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[ { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of metals. Cu comes from Cuprum, Fe comes from Ferrum, Ag from Argentum. The symbols were not followed by a period (full stop) as with abbreviations. Later chemical elements were also assigned unique chemical symbols, based on the name of the element, but not necessarily in English. For example, sodium has the chemical symbol 'Na' after the Latin \"natrium\". The same applies to \"W\" (wolfram) for tungsten, \"Fe\" (ferrum) for iron, \"Hg\" (hydrargyrum) for mercury, \"Sn\" (stannum) for tin, \"K\" (kalium) for potassium, \"Au\" (aurum) for gold, \"Ag\" (argentum) for silver, \"Pb\" (plumbum) for lead, \"Cu\" (cuprum) for copper, and", "psg_id": "69077" } ]

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[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Ferrum, Virginia", "text": "Ferrum, Virginia Ferrum is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Virginia, United States. The population was 2,043 at the 2010 census, an increase of over fifty percent from the 1,313 reported in 2000. Ferrum is home to Ferrum College and its Blue Ridge Folklife Festival. It is part of the Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area. Ferrum is located at (36.926381, −80.011181). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.2 square miles (24.0 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,313 people, 285 households, and 169 families residing", "psg_id": "1243109" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Ferrum College", "text": "with Emory & Henry and Roanoke. Ferrum College Ferrum College is a private college in Ferrum, Virginia. Ferrum College has the second-oldest environmental science program in the nation and was ranked 41st by \"U.S. News & World Report\" in Comprehensive Colleges–Bachelor's (South) for 2006. The college itself is on the Virginia Historic Register. Roberts Hall and Beckham Hall are part of the Ferrum College Historic District and listed in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Ferrum was founded in 1913. It is a liberal arts institution founded on Christian principles and related to the United", "psg_id": "5596899" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Ferrum College", "text": "Ferrum College Ferrum College is a private college in Ferrum, Virginia. Ferrum College has the second-oldest environmental science program in the nation and was ranked 41st by \"U.S. News & World Report\" in Comprehensive Colleges–Bachelor's (South) for 2006. The college itself is on the Virginia Historic Register. Roberts Hall and Beckham Hall are part of the Ferrum College Historic District and listed in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. Ferrum was founded in 1913. It is a liberal arts institution founded on Christian principles and related to the United Methodist Church. Ferrum's official mission is", "psg_id": "5596893" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(namely those in the actinium decay family, the radium decay family, and the thorium decay family) bear placeholder names using the early naming system devised by Ernest Rutherford. General: From organic chemistry: Exotic atoms: Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of", "psg_id": "728904" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among", "psg_id": "1533327" }, { "title": "Lead", "text": "Lead Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin \"plumbum\") and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes each conclude a major decay chain of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is", "psg_id": "233873" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an", "psg_id": "5541730" }, { "title": "Ferrum, Virginia", "text": "there were 131.0 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,208, and the median income for a family was $46,818. Males had a median income of $27,938 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,276. About 4.0% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over. Ferrum is home to Ferrum College, a small college of approximately 1,500 students. Ferrum, Virginia Ferrum is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Virginia, United States. The population", "psg_id": "1243112" }, { "title": "Monoisotopic element", "text": "Monoisotopic element A monoisotopic element is one of 26 chemical elements which have only a single stable isotope (nuclide). A list is given in a following section. Stability is experimentally defined for chemical elements, as there are a number of stable nuclides with atomic numbers over ~ 40 which are theoretically unstable, but apparently have half-lives so long that they have not been observed directly or indirectly (from measurement of products) to decay. Monoisotopic elements are characterized, except in a single case, by odd numbers of protons (odd \"Z\"), and even numbers of neutrons. Because of the energy gain from", "psg_id": "14521495" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Editions Musica Ferrum", "text": "in \"All Beautiful & Splendid Things: 12+1 Piano Songs on Texts by Women\" and in \"Rendezvous with Midnight: 12+1 Nocturnes for Teens\"by Barbara Arens.(reviewed by Andrew Eales: https://pianodao.com/2016/07/21/rendezvous-with-midnight/) Editions Musica Ferrum wants to publish: \"“Music that is beautiful, engraved in handsome scores that are worth owning.”\" Editions Musica Ferrum Editions Musica Ferrum is a music publishing company. Focussing on contemporary music, it has published over 80 scores, ranging from concert hall music for full orchestra to educational music for piano solo. Several award winning composers have their music published by EMF. A possibly unique characteristic feature is the fact that", "psg_id": "18476356" }, { "title": "Systematic element name", "text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach", "psg_id": "763860" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "or standard atomic weight, by several mass units. Atomic masses expressed in unified atomic mass units (i.e. relative isotopic masses) are always close to whole-number values, but never (except in the case of carbon-12) exactly a whole number, for two reasons: The ratio of atomic mass to mass number (number of nucleons) varies from about 0.99884 for Fe to 1.00782505 for H. Any mass defect due to nuclear binding energy is experimentally a small fraction (less than 1%) of the mass of equal number of free nucleons. When compared to the average mass per nucleon in carbon-12, which is moderately", "psg_id": "12532359" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "Group 3 element", "text": "1950s called the element 71 cassiopeium. Urbain chose the names \"neoytterbium\" (Latin for \"new ytterbium\") for ytterbium and \"lutecium\" (from Latin Lutetia, for Paris) for the new element. The dispute on the priority of the discovery is documented in two articles in which Urbain and von Welsbach accuse each other of publishing results influenced by the published research of the other. The Commission on Atomic Mass, which was responsible for the attribution of the names for the new elements, settled the dispute in 1909 by granting priority to Urbain and adopting his names as official ones. An obvious problem with", "psg_id": "2073035" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "charge and a physical characteristic of atoms, did the word (and its English equivalent \"atomic number\") come into common use in this context. Loosely speaking, the existence or construction of a periodic table of elements creates an ordering of the elements, and so they can be numbered in order. Dmitri Mendeleev claimed that he arranged his first periodic tables (first published on March 6th, 1869) in order of atomic weight (\"Atomgewicht\"). However, in consideration of the elements' observed chemical properties, he changed the order slightly and placed tellurium (atomic weight 127.6) ahead of iodine (atomic weight 126.9). This placement is", "psg_id": "9420" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays. As little as 20–30 g (one ounce) exists at any given time throughout the Earth's crust; the other isotopes are entirely synthetic. The largest amount produced in the laboratory was a cluster of more than 300,000 atoms. Radium is a chemical element with atomic number 88, represented by the symbol Ra. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline earth metal, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, becoming black in color. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium-226, which", "psg_id": "1621259" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "\"The Poisoner's Poison\" and \"Inheritance Powder\" (alongside arsenic). Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from ) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable other metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shots, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys and", "psg_id": "1533342" }, { "title": "Unbibium", "text": "122\" with the symbol of (\"122\"), or sometimes even \"E122\" or \"122\". The stability of nuclei decreases greatly with the increase in atomic number after plutonium, the heaviest primordial element, so that all isotopes with an atomic number above 101 decay radioactively with a half-life under a day, with an exception of dubnium-268. No elements with atomic numbers above 82 (after lead) have stable isotopes. Nevertheless, because of reasons not very well understood yet, there is a slight increased nuclear stability around atomic numbers 110–114, which leads to the appearance of what is known in nuclear physics as the \"island", "psg_id": "4217195" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Rare-earth element", "text": "by X-ray crystallography) by Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley made it possible to assign atomic numbers to the elements. Moseley found that the exact number of lanthanides had to be 15, and that element 61 had yet to be discovered. Using these facts about atomic numbers from X-ray crystallography, Moseley also showed that hafnium (element 72) would not be a rare-earth element. Moseley was killed in World War I in 1915, years before hafnium was discovered. Hence, the claim of Georges Urbain that he had discovered element 72 was untrue. Hafnium is an element that lies in the periodic table immediately", "psg_id": "1288687" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to", "psg_id": "12532352" }, { "title": "Ferrum College", "text": "1960s and 1970s and began offering bachelor's degrees in a selection of human service fields in 1977. The college was awarded accreditation as a four-year college by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1976. The last associate degrees were awarded in 1991. Today, Ferrum College offers bachelor's degrees in twenty-eight major degree programs. The college continues to operate under the auspices of the Virginia Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church and the United Methodist Women of the Virginia Annual Conference. The Ferrum campus is located on near the town of Ferrum, Virginia. The nearest large cities are", "psg_id": "5596895" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "mix characteristics of the elements of group 10, 12, and 18. Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor.", "psg_id": "5541741" }, { "title": "Periodic table (detailed cells)", "text": "Periodic table (detailed cells) The periodic table is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements. It can show much information, after name, symbol and atomic number. Also, for each element mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element can be noted. The two layout forms originate from two graphic forms of presentation of the same periodic table. Historically, when the f-block was identified it was drawn below the existing table, with markings for its in-table location (this page uses dots or asterisks). Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns", "psg_id": "326399" } ]

[ "iron (element)", "iron rope", "iron truss", "ed-in-sol", "reduced iron", "feostat", "feratab", "iron production", "nephro-fer", "slow fe", "iron essay", "element 26", "extraction of iron", "mol-iron", "feronate", "ferro-time", "ferric compounds", "ferrousal", "ferretts", "fer-in-sol", "ferrum (element)", "ferro-caps", "iron", "7439-89-6", "iorn", "siderol", "iron compounds", "vitedyn-slo", "fe-40", "symbol of iron", "yieronia", "ferryl", "ferrous compounds" ]

[ { "title": "Units of paper quantity", "text": "size and type of paper being sold. Reams of 500 sheets (20 quires of 25 sheets) were known in England in c1594; in 1706 a ream was defined as 20 quires, either 24 or 25 sheets to the quire. In 18th- and 19th-century Europe, the size of the ream varied widely. In Lombardy a ream of music paper was 450 or 480 sheets; in Britain, Holland and Germany a ream of 480 sheets was common; in the Veneto it was more frequently 500. Some paper manufacturers counted 546 sheets (21 quires of 26 sheets). J.S. Bach's manuscript paper at Weimar", "psg_id": "10115575" } ]

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[ { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "Vinnie Ream Lavinia Ellen \"Vinnie\" Ream Hoxie (September 25, 1847 – November 20, 1914) was an American sculptor. Her most famous work is the statue of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in the U.S. Capitol rotunda. Ream was born September 25, 1847, in a log cabin in Madison, Wisconsin, as Lavinia Ellen Ream. She was the youngest daughter of Robert Ream and Lavinia McDonald Ream. Robert was a surveyor for the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory and a Wisconsin Territory civil servant. Her mother was a McDonald of Scottish ancestry. The Reams also operated a stage coach stop, one of", "psg_id": "6204382" }, { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "issued in honor of Vinnie Ream and her work on the statue of Sequoyah, the Native American inventor of the Cherokee alphabet. George Caleb Bingham painted her portrait twice. The town of Vinita, Oklahoma, was named in honor of Vinnie Ream. Vinnie Ream Lavinia Ellen \"Vinnie\" Ream Hoxie (September 25, 1847 – November 20, 1914) was an American sculptor. Her most famous work is the statue of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in the U.S. Capitol rotunda. Ream was born September 25, 1847, in a log cabin in Madison, Wisconsin, as Lavinia Ellen Ream. She was the youngest daughter of Robert", "psg_id": "6204391" }, { "title": "Sheets of sound", "text": "Sheets of sound Sheets of sound was a term coined in 1958 by \"Down Beat\" magazine jazz critic Ira Gitler to describe the new, unique improvisational style of John Coltrane. Gitler first used the term on the liner notes for \"Soultrane\" (1958). Coltrane employed extremely dense improvisational yet patterned lines consisting of high speed arpeggios and scale patterns played in rapid succession: hundreds of notes running from the lowest to highest registers. The lines are often faster than sixteenth notes, consisting of quintuplets, septuplets, etc., and can sound like glissandos. The saxophonist invented this style while playing with Thelonious Monk", "psg_id": "3754594" }, { "title": "Sheets of sound", "text": "a thing of beauty, and the only way it would be justified is if it becomes that. If I can't work it through, I will drop it.\" Coltrane began using the style intermittently in 1959, preferring to incorporate it into his solos in a less abrupt manner. Sheets of sound Sheets of sound was a term coined in 1958 by \"Down Beat\" magazine jazz critic Ira Gitler to describe the new, unique improvisational style of John Coltrane. Gitler first used the term on the liner notes for \"Soultrane\" (1958). Coltrane employed extremely dense improvisational yet patterned lines consisting of high", "psg_id": "3754598" }, { "title": "Dwight Ream", "text": "in 1954. Dwight Ream Dwight Thoburn Ream (March 23, 1892 – November 20, 1954) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He was the 16th head football coach at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, serving for two seasons, from 1920 to 1921, and compiling a record of 8–7–4. In the 1920 game against Kansas Normal under coach Homer Woodson Hargiss, Kansas Normal fullback Jack Reeves sustained a neck injury that resulted in his death. Ream was also the head basketball coach at Washburn in 1921–22, tallying a mark of 8–9. Ream died after a long illness", "psg_id": "11269054" }, { "title": "Dwight Ream", "text": "Dwight Ream Dwight Thoburn Ream (March 23, 1892 – November 20, 1954) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He was the 16th head football coach at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, serving for two seasons, from 1920 to 1921, and compiling a record of 8–7–4. In the 1920 game against Kansas Normal under coach Homer Woodson Hargiss, Kansas Normal fullback Jack Reeves sustained a neck injury that resulted in his death. Ream was also the head basketball coach at Washburn in 1921–22, tallying a mark of 8–9. Ream died after a long illness (heart ailment)", "psg_id": "11269053" }, { "title": "Roger Ream", "text": "a member of the advisory boards of America’s Future Foundation and Talent Market. Ream was born to Rev. Norman S. Ream and Muriel Ream on November 12, 1954, in Neenah, Wisconsin. He grew up just outside Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the suburb of Wauwatosa. He and his wife Mary Kay have three daughters. Roger Ream Roger R. Ream (born November 12, 1954 in Neenah, Wisconsin, United States) is the President of The Fund for American Studies (TFAS). The mission of TFAS is \"to change the world by developing leaders for a free society.\" Ream received his bachelor’s degree from Vanderbilt University", "psg_id": "14577591" }, { "title": "History of UNIT", "text": "History of UNIT UNIT (UNified Intelligence Taskforce, formerly United Nations Intelligence Taskforce) is a fictional military organisation from the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Operating under the auspices of the United Nations, its purpose is to investigate and combat paranormal and extraterrestrial threats to the Earth. As is common in long-running series whose backstories are not mapped out in advance, and which are also the product of many different writers over the course of years, the fictional history of UNIT has seen retroactive changes which have caused some continuity problems. Following the canon of the television show only,", "psg_id": "13573124" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail", "psg_id": "13289645" }, { "title": "Book of Kells", "text": "sewn together to form gatherings called quires. On occasion, a folio is not part of a bifolio but is instead a single sheet inserted within a quire. The extant folios are gathered into 38 quires. There are between four and twelve folios (two to six bifolios) per quire; the folios are commonly, but not invariably, bound in groups of ten. Some folios are single sheets, as is frequently the case with the important decorated pages. The folios had lines drawn for the text, sometimes on both sides, after the bifolios were folded. Prick marks and guide lines can still be", "psg_id": "1377745" }, { "title": "Tim Ream", "text": "childhood sweetheart Kristen Sapienza, who is also a soccer player. 24 hours after getting married Ream canceled his honeymoon planned in Tahiti to undergo a move to Bolton Wanderers. Ream later stated in The Bolton News interview that he still made a right choice on canceling his honeymoon. While growing up in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Ream said he wanted to become a professional soccer player once he graduated from college. Fulham Individual Tim Ream Timothy Michael Ream (born October 5, 1987) is an American soccer player who plays for Premier League club Fulham and the United States national", "psg_id": "14194915" }, { "title": "Ream National Park", "text": "Ream National Park Ream National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Ream\"), its official name is Preah Sihanouk Ream National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Preah Sihanouk Ream\"), is a national park of Cambodia located from Sihanoukville city in the Prey Nob district of the Sihanoukville Province in south-eastern Cambodia. It was established in 1993, as the Cambodian government began to take action for the protection of the country's threatened natural resources. The national park's biological value is defined by its combination of rivers, forests, mangroves, estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, wildlife, and marine life. Ream National Park constitutes the south-east of Prey Nob", "psg_id": "10682893" }, { "title": "Ream National Park", "text": "community area located in Ream commune, Prey Nub district of Preah Sihanouk province. Any issuance of land title certificate in this community area shall be required to obtain a prior approval from the Ministry of Environment in compliance with the Land Law.\" Ream National Park Ream National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Ream\"), its official name is Preah Sihanouk Ream National Park ( - \"Outtyeancheat Preah Sihanouk Ream\"), is a national park of Cambodia located from Sihanoukville city in the Prey Nob district of the Sihanoukville Province in south-eastern Cambodia. It was established in 1993, as the Cambodian government began to", "psg_id": "10682898" }, { "title": "Polyptych of Irminon", "text": "Polyptych of Irminon The Polyptych of Irminon, also known as the Polyptych (or Polyptyque) of St Germain-des-Pres, is an inventory of properties compiled around 823 by Irminon, the abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. It describes the possessions of the monastery, located primarily in the Paris region, between the rivers Seine and Eure. The polyptych is renowned for its level of detail, in particular listing the names of thousands of tenants and their children. The text is preserved in a ninth-century manuscript, containing 20 quires, in which are described 25 villages. At least four other quires have been lost, together", "psg_id": "17278364" }, { "title": "Unit of analysis", "text": "confused with the unit of observation, which is the unit described by one's data (neighborhoods using the U.S. Census, individuals using surveys, etc.). For example, a study may have a unit of observation at the individual level but may have the unit of analysis at the neighborhood level, drawing conclusions on neighborhood characteristics from data collected from individuals. Unit of analysis The unit of analysis is the major entity that is being analyzed in a study. It is the 'what' or 'who' that is being studied. In social science research, typical units of analysis include individuals (most common), groups, social", "psg_id": "7198577" }, { "title": "Tim Ream", "text": "course of the season, he made a total of 44 appearances, missing two matches, one as an unused substitute against Derby County on September 27, 2014 and one through injury. For the second season in a row, he was named as Bolton's player of the year. Ahead of the 2015–16 season, Ream was linked with a move to Championship rivals Queens Park Rangers, who made a bid for him. However, the bid was rejected. On August 20, 2015, Ream was sold to Fulham, with whom he signed a four-year deal. The move was undisclosed fee and has an option to", "psg_id": "14194910" }, { "title": "Roger Ream", "text": "Roger Ream Roger R. Ream (born November 12, 1954 in Neenah, Wisconsin, United States) is the President of The Fund for American Studies (TFAS). The mission of TFAS is \"to change the world by developing leaders for a free society.\" Ream received his bachelor’s degree from Vanderbilt University in 1977. He also did graduate work in economics at George Mason University. While at Vanderbilt, Ream received a Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship to attend The Fund for American Studies Institute on Political and Economic Systems at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. during the summer of 1976. He was named John and", "psg_id": "14577588" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "begin the MP is zero. The general rule is that a firm maximizes profit by producing that quantity of output where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. The profit maximization issue can also be approached from the input side. That is, what is the profit maximizing usage of the variable input? To maximize profits the firm should increase usage \"up to the point where the input’s marginal revenue product equals its marginal costs\". So, mathematically the profit maximizing rule is MRP = MC. The marginal profit per unit of labor equals the marginal revenue product of labor minus the marginal cost", "psg_id": "13045274" }, { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "she followed his wishes. Finally, the Hoxies lived at 1632 K Street near Farragut Square, and had a summer home at 310 South Lucas Street, Iowa City, Iowa. Vinnie played the harp for entertainment. Her marbles, \"America\", \"The West\", and \"Miriam\", were exhibited at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. Ream designed the first free-standing statue of a Native American, \"Sequoyah\", to be placed in Statuary Hall at the Capitol. She died on November 20, 1914. Vinnie Ream Hoxie and her husband are buried in section three of Arlington National Cemetery, marked by her statue \"Sappho\". A first-day cover stamp was", "psg_id": "6204390" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce 20/25", "text": "overlap with the Phantom II. This meant the acquisition brought with it the Bentley brand, debt and engineers & manufacturing employees with no product to produce. They quickly decided to create a new Bentley using the 20/25 engine with some adaptions and a chassis developed for a 2 ¾ litre Roll-Royce that was to be an economy version of the 20/25 but had been cancelled. This formed the basis of the first Derby Bentley – the 3 ½ litre Bentley. The \"Silent Sports Car\" as they become known were highly successful and were another major contribution of the 20/25 to", "psg_id": "8373792" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "Marginal product of labor In economics, the marginal product of labor (MP) is the change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor. The marginal product of a factor of production is generally defined as the change in output associated with a change in that factor, holding other inputs into production constant. The marginal product of labor is then the change in output (\"Y\") per unit change in labor (\"L\"). In discrete terms the marginal product of labor is: In continuous terms, the \"MP\" is the first derivative of the production function: Graphically, the \"MP\" is the", "psg_id": "13045265" }, { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "the first hotels in Madison, from their home. Guests slept on the floor. Her brother Robert Ream enlisted in the Confederate army, in Arkansas, serving in Woodruff's battery. Vinnie Ream attended Christian College in Columbia, Missouri, now known as Columbia College. A portrait of Martha Washington by Ream hangs in St. Clair Hall. In 1861, her family moved to Washington, D.C. After her father's health began to fail, she began working outside the home to support her family. Vinnie Ream was one of the first women to be employed by the federal government, as a clerk in the dead letter", "psg_id": "6204383" }, { "title": "Tim Ream", "text": "Athletic Association Player of the Year honors following senior season. He helped lead St. Dominic to the 2004 Missouri Class 2 state title. Ream also played with academy club St. Louis Scott Gallagher SC, winning national championships in 2003 and 2004. Ream attended Saint Louis University where he was a regular figure as a defender for the Saint Louis Billikens, earning NSCAA first-team All-Region and second-team All-Conference honors. During his college years Ream also played for Chicago Fire Premier in the USL Premier Development League. Ream was drafted in the second round (18th overall) of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft by", "psg_id": "14194903" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "Norman B. Ream Norman B. Ream (1844-1915) was an American businessman. A Civil War veteran, Ream became a millionaire by investing in steel, railroads, insurance, and banking. Norman B. Ream was born on November 5, 1844 in Harnedsville, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. He was educated in public schools. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, he served in the 85th Pennsylvania Infantry of the Union Army. He became the youngest man to be promoted from private to First-Lieutenant in the Union Army. However, he was \"incapacitated\" by war wounds. Shortly after the war, in 1866, Ream moved to Princeton, Illinois, where", "psg_id": "18992537" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"", "psg_id": "13289644" }, { "title": "Facing (retail)", "text": "also refer to the amount of shelf space a particular product is given. A lot of facing generally increases sales of a particular product, therefore manufacturers often pay more money to get more facings for their products. This can lead to situations in which the largest manufacturers end up with the most shelf space because they have the greatest ability to pay. Facing (retail) Facing (also known as blocking, zoning, fronting, straightening, rumbling, or conditioning) is a common tool in the retail industry to create the look of a perfectly stocked store (even when it is not) by pulling all", "psg_id": "5530441" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "of labor or Mπ = MRP − MCA firm maximizes profits where Mπ = 0. The marginal revenue product is the change in total revenue per unit change in the variable input assume labor. That is, MRP = ∆TR/∆L. MRP is the product of marginal revenue and the marginal product of labor or MRP = MR × MP. • formula_4 • Output price is $40 per unit. In the aftermath of the marginal revolution in economics, a number of economists including John Bates Clark and Thomas Nixon Carver sought to derive an ethical theory of income distribution based on the", "psg_id": "13045275" }, { "title": "Return of the Product", "text": "200, at number 28 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 2 on the Heatseekers Albums in the United States. \"Return of the Product\" spawned a hit single \"Here It Comes\"/\"Back to the Grill\", which reached number 1 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. The title of \"Back to the Grill\" is a reference to the 3rd Bass track \"Kick 'Em in the Grill\". Return of the Product Return of the Product is the only solo studio album by former 3rd Bass member MC Serch. It was released August 25, 1992 on Def Jam Recordings/Columbia Records/Sony Music Entertainment. Recording", "psg_id": "8652909" }, { "title": "Unit of analysis", "text": "Unit of analysis The unit of analysis is the major entity that is being analyzed in a study. It is the 'what' or 'who' that is being studied. In social science research, typical units of analysis include individuals (most common), groups, social organizations and social artifacts. The literature of international relations provides a good example of units of analysis. In \"Man, the State and War\", Kenneth N. Waltz creates a tripartite analysis with three different units of analysis: the man (individual), the state (a group), and the international system (the system in which groups interact). This is not to be", "psg_id": "7198576" }, { "title": "Between the Sheets (cocktail)", "text": "alternate name for the Between the Sheets, and as a different drink using gin instead of rum and cognac, and adding orange juice to the lemon juice. Between the Sheets (cocktail) The Between the Sheets is a cocktail consisting of white rum, cognac, triple sec, and lemon juice. The origin of the cocktail is usually credited to Harry MacElhone at Harry's New York Bar in Paris in the 1930s as a derivative of the sidecar. However, competing theories exist that claim the cocktail was created at The Berkeley in approximately 1921, or in French brothels as an apéritif for consumption", "psg_id": "18674652" }, { "title": "Tim Ream", "text": "Tim Ream Timothy Michael Ream (born October 5, 1987) is an American soccer player who plays for Premier League club Fulham and the United States national team. A left-footed player traditionally used as a central defender, he also plays left back. Born in Saint Louis, Missouri, Ream was a 2005 NSCAA All-Midwest Region selection with his high school, St. Dominic, and after finishing his career with 15 goals and a school-record 39 assists, was tabbed All-State, All-Conference and Class 2 Defensive Player of the Year in both 2004 and 2005, was a St. Louis Post-Dispatch All-Metro selection and garnered Archdiocesan", "psg_id": "14194902" }, { "title": "Sheets of sound", "text": "patterns of diminished-scales. The \"sheets of sound\" approach can be heard as early as the 1957 collaboration with Monk in solos like the one on \"Trinkle, Tinkle\" from the album \"Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane\". Coltrane's live performance of \"If I Were a Bell\" with the Miles Davis sextet on September 9, 1958, well exemplifies his use of the \"sheets of sound\" during this stage of his career. In \"Trane on the Track\", an article published on October 16, 1958 in \"Down Beat\" magazine, Coltrane spoke to Ira Gitler about the sheets of sound, telling him, \"Now it is not", "psg_id": "3754597" }, { "title": "Kory Sheets", "text": "for Week 17. He rushed for 148 yards with 25 carries and one touchdown in the 35-14 win over the BC Lions. This game was the ninth 100-yard rushing game by Sheets that season, tying him with George Reed for the Saskatchewan franchise record. Kory Sheets finished the season with 1,598 rushing yards, 215 yards behind Jon Cornish who led the league with 1813 rushing yards. On November 24, 2013, in the 101st Grey Cup, Sheets established a CFL record for most yards rushing in a Grey Cup game, carrying 20 times for a total of 197 yards and two", "psg_id": "7210894" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "Trust Company, also eloped, marrying Eleanor Pendleton, a stage actress. When they divorced in 1918, she received an alimony of US$210,000. Meanwhile, Edwin King Ream, eloped and married Nellie Speed Armstrong, the granddaughter of James Speed, who served as the 27th United States Attorney General, in 1911. Yet another son, Norman P. Ream, married Mary Green, the daughter of Adolphus W. Green, the founder of the National Biscuit Company on whose board Ream had served, in 1916. A daughter, Frances Matt, married John L. Kemmerer. Another daughter, Marion Buckingham Ream, first married Redmond B. Stevens, and later Anastasy Vonsyatsky, a", "psg_id": "18992542" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "he opened a store. Later, Ream moved to Iowa, where he purchased cattle and grains on credit and sold them to farmers on credit. He ran up debt as a result of a crop failure, but managed to pay it off, and moved to Chicago in 1877. Shortly after, Ream joined the Chicago Board of Trade. Ream would rise early to talk to the people at the Union Stock Yards before the Board of Trade opened at 10AM. Over the year, Ream became an investment advisor to business magnates like J. P. Morgan, Marshall Field, George Pullman. Later, with Robert", "psg_id": "18992538" }, { "title": "Samuel J. Kirkwood (Ream)", "text": "Samuel J. Kirkwood (Ream) Samuel Kirkwood is a bronze statue created by Vinnie Ream and placed in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., one of the two statues there from Iowa. It was dedicated in 1913. Ream, who had achieved some degree of fame as a teenager for her 1866 statue of Lincoln that stands in the Capitol, learned that the State of Iowa had decided to commission a statue of Kirkwood. Despite the fact that Kirkwood had been one of the Congressmen who had voted against awarding the Lincoln statue to Ream, she", "psg_id": "20408330" }, { "title": "Next Unit of Computing", "text": "its updates) flawlessly as the processor's HD4000 is fully supported by macOS X. Sound is not provided by the basic chassis, but may be provided by a generic USB dongle, C-Media, for example. mDP to SVGA or HDMI to SVGA adapters with \"integral\" audio output jack can be made to work for audio output with the appropriate updates to the DSDT. This UCFF motherboard (DN2820FYB) and system kit (DN2820FYKH) model were codenamed \"Forest Canyon\". The DN2820FYKH product itself is mis-marked DN2820FYK, but the retail package, all retail documentation, and Intel's web site correctly identify this product as DN2820FYKH. The \"H\"", "psg_id": "17040262" }, { "title": "Tim Ream", "text": "number 5 shirt, previously worn by Gary Cahill. He was given his first start of the 2012–13 season in a 2–0 loss against Burnley. However, he was sidelined from the first team, due to losing his starting place and was relegated to the substitutes bench. Despite this, Ream went on to make fifteen appearances. Ahead of the 2013–14 season, Ream was linked with a move to Middlesbrough, a move that was denied by the club and Ream. After appearing the first three matches as an unused substitute, he started as defensive midfielder for four matches in September. In early February", "psg_id": "14194908" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "Todd Lincoln, Ream was the executor of Pullman's will. Ream served on the Board of Directors of the U.S. Steel. Additionally, Ream was involved in the railroad business, serving on the Board of Directors of the Pullman Company, as well as the Boards of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Chicago and Erie Railroad, the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway, the Erie Railroad, the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway, the Pere Marquette Railway, and the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Ream was also active in the insurance business, serving on the Boards of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the", "psg_id": "18992539" }, { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "powerful New York sculptors prevented it. Once the U.S. government had approved the plaster model, Ream traveled to Paris, Munich, Florence, then Rome, to produce a finished marble figure. She studied with Léon Bonnat in Paris, also producing busts of Gustave Doré, Père Hyacynthe, Franz Liszt, and Giacomo Antonelli. Her studio in Rome was at 45 Via de San Basile. She met Georg Brandes at that time. While in Rome, she faced controversial rumors that claimed that it was the Italian workmen and not Ream who were responsible for her successful sculpture of Lincoln. When the statue was complete, Ream", "psg_id": "6204387" }, { "title": "Tensor product of modules", "text": "free sheaves on \"M\". The exterior bundle on \"M\" is the subbundle of the tensor bundle consisting of all antisymmetric covariant tensors. Sections of the exterior bundle are differential forms on \"M\". One important case when one forms a tensor product over a sheaf of non-commutative rings appears in theory of \"D\"-modules; that is, tensor products over the sheaf of differential operators. Tensor product of modules In mathematics, the tensor product of modules is a construction that allows arguments about bilinear maps (e.g. multiplication) to be carried out in terms of linear maps. The module construction is analogous to the", "psg_id": "6311772" }, { "title": "Roger Ream", "text": "Virginia Engalitcheff Outstanding Young American at the program. During the summer he interned for Congressman Philip M. Crane (R-Ill). Upon graduation from college, Ream returned to Washington to work for the American Conservative Union, then opening up the campaign operations for the Phil Crane for President committee in 1978. He left there to join the senior staff and serve as director of seminars at the Foundation for Economic Education in Irvington, N.Y. Returning to Washington in 1982, Ream joined the staff of Rep. Ron Paul (Tex), handling tax and budget policy issues. In 1984, Ream helped found and served as", "psg_id": "14577589" }, { "title": "Product marketing", "text": "marketing does outbound tasks such as trade show product demonstrations, marketing collateral (hot-sheets, beat-sheets, cheat sheets, data sheets and white papers). This requires skilled in competitor analysis, market research, technical writing and in financial matters (ROI and NPV analyses) and product positioning. Product marketers are chartered with developing the content for sales, marketing communications, customers and reviewers. Several product marketing-specific conferences have emerged: The typical education qualification for this area of business is a marketing or business degree, e.g. an BBA, MBA, M.A./M.S. in Marketing, M.A./M.S. in I/O Psychology, along with work experience. A key skill is to be able", "psg_id": "17128865" }, { "title": "Tensor product of algebras", "text": "= Spec(\"C\") for some commutative rings \"A\",\"B\",\"C\", the fiber product scheme is the affine scheme corresponding to the tensor product of algebras: More generally, the fiber product of schemes is defined by gluing together affine fiber products of this form. Tensor product of algebras In mathematics, the tensor product of two algebras over a commutative ring \"R\" is also an \"R\"-algebra. This gives the tensor product of algebras. When the ring is a field, the most common application of such products is to describe the product of algebra representations. Let \"R\" be a commutative ring and let \"A\" and \"B\"", "psg_id": "2314167" }, { "title": "Retail media", "text": "As shoppers spend time in stores, it becomes difficult for them to avoid in-store advertising and this can have real benefits for advertisers, who not only can ensure their campaigns are seen, but that they can also be acted upon, especially if the advertised product is available in the store. Retail media networks now offer considerable levels of accountability in providing audience measurement techniques in the same way as traditional broadcast or print media. Retail media Retail media is marketing to consumers at or near their point of purchase, or point of choice between competing brands or products. Common techniques", "psg_id": "7069142" }, { "title": "Marginal product of capital", "text": "rate of capital. Marginal product of capital The marginal product of capital (MP) is the additional output resulting, ceteris paribus , from the use of an additional unit of physical capital. It equals the reciprocal of the incremental capital-output ratio. Mathematically, it is the partial derivative of the production function with respect to capital. If production output formula_1, then One of the key assumptions in economics is diminishing returns, that is the marginal product of capital is positive but decreasing in the level of capital stock, or mathematically In a perfectly competitive market, the marginal product of capital is equal", "psg_id": "11008678" }, { "title": "Marginal product of capital", "text": "Marginal product of capital The marginal product of capital (MP) is the additional output resulting, ceteris paribus , from the use of an additional unit of physical capital. It equals the reciprocal of the incremental capital-output ratio. Mathematically, it is the partial derivative of the production function with respect to capital. If production output formula_1, then One of the key assumptions in economics is diminishing returns, that is the marginal product of capital is positive but decreasing in the level of capital stock, or mathematically In a perfectly competitive market, the marginal product of capital is equal to the rental", "psg_id": "11008677" }, { "title": "Between the Sheets (cocktail)", "text": "Between the Sheets (cocktail) The Between the Sheets is a cocktail consisting of white rum, cognac, triple sec, and lemon juice. The origin of the cocktail is usually credited to Harry MacElhone at Harry's New York Bar in Paris in the 1930s as a derivative of the sidecar. However, competing theories exist that claim the cocktail was created at The Berkeley in approximately 1921, or in French brothels as an apéritif for consumption by the prostitutes. The drink is similar to the sidecar, differing only by using less cognac and adding rum. The Maiden's Prayer is variously known as an", "psg_id": "18674651" }, { "title": "Tensor product of Hilbert spaces", "text": "formula_27, then the system consisting of both particles is described by the tensor product of formula_26 and formula_27. For example, the state space of a quantum harmonic oscillator is formula_66, so the state space of two oscillators is formula_67, which is isomorphic to formula_68. Therefore, the two-particle system is described by wave functions of the form formula_69. A more intricate example is provided by the Fock spaces, which describe a variable number of particles. Tensor product of Hilbert spaces In mathematics, and in particular functional analysis, the tensor product of Hilbert spaces is a way to extend the tensor product", "psg_id": "6074700" }, { "title": "Tensor product of algebras", "text": "Tensor product of algebras In mathematics, the tensor product of two algebras over a commutative ring \"R\" is also an \"R\"-algebra. This gives the tensor product of algebras. When the ring is a field, the most common application of such products is to describe the product of algebra representations. Let \"R\" be a commutative ring and let \"A\" and \"B\" be \"R\"-algebras. Since \"A\" and \"B\" may both be regarded as \"R\"-modules, their tensor product is also an \"R\"-module. The tensor product can be given the structure of a ring by defining the product on elements of the form by", "psg_id": "2314164" }, { "title": "Product sabotage", "text": "the floating point unit was not working properly, but the CPU was fine. If this was the case it can't be said to be product sabotage.) Various information extracted from: Product sabotage In marketing and retail, product sabotage is a practice used to encourage the customer to purchase a more profitable product or service as opposed to cheaper alternatives. It is also the practice where a company attempts to aim different prices at different types of customer. There are several methods used in achieving this: This method is commonly used in supermarkets, where the cheapest products are packaged in cheap", "psg_id": "8728895" }, { "title": "Return of the Product", "text": "Return of the Product Return of the Product is the only solo studio album by former 3rd Bass member MC Serch. It was released August 25, 1992 on Def Jam Recordings/Columbia Records/Sony Music Entertainment. Recording sessions took place at Chung King Studios in New York City, at Chapel Studios and Red Chamber Studios in Los Angeles. Production was handled by T-Ray, Skeff Anselm, Epic Mazur and Richard Wolf, with MC Serch serving as executive and co-producer. It features guest appearances from Chubb Rock, Joe Fatal, Nas and Red Hot Lover Tone. The album peaked at number 103 on the Billboard", "psg_id": "8652908" }, { "title": "A Defence of Common Sense", "text": "that not only does he not think there are good reasons for believing that all material objects were created by God, but neither does common sense give reasons to think that God exists at all or that there is an afterlife. The fourth section considers how common sense propositions like \"Here is my hand\" are to be analysed. Moore considers three possibilities that occur to him for how what we know in these cases is related to what we know about our sense-data, i.e. what he sees when looking at his hand. Moore concludes that we are absolutely certain about", "psg_id": "2206312" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "if the marginal product of labor is rising then marginal costs will be falling and if the marginal product of labor is falling marginal costs will be rising (assuming a constant wage rate). The average product of labor is the total product of labor divided by the number of units of labor employed, or \"Q/L\". The average product of labor is a common measure of labor productivity. The AP curve is shaped like an inverted “u”. At low production levels the AP tends to increase as additional labor is added. The primary reason for the increase is specialization and division", "psg_id": "13045269" }, { "title": "Vergo Retail", "text": "Vergo Retail Vergo Retail Ltd was a department store business based in Liverpool, England, founded in 2007. Vergo Retail ran 20 shops, consisting of nine department stores, including Lewis's of Liverpool, Robbs of Hexham, Joplings of Sunderland and Derrys of Plymouth and four others in Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk; four Homemaker stores in Devon, four home and fashion stores in Essex and Suffolk; two home stores in Essex; and a jewellery store in Colchester. The company entered administration in 2010. Vergo Retail was formed in May 2007 in order to acquire Lewis's, Robbs and Joplings from Owen Owen Ltd which", "psg_id": "11750496" }, { "title": "A Product Of... (Participation)", "text": "band's first two albums, \"A Product of...\" and \"Set\", were released as a double CD. This version included their earliest singles, non-album tracks, and extended remixes. All tracks composed by Thompson Twins; except where indicated A Product Of... (Participation) A Product of... (sometimes known as A Product of... Participation) is the first studio album by the English pop group, the Thompson Twins. It was released in June 1981 on the T Records imprint, a label created by the band and distributed through the Fame/EMI label. At the time of its release, the band were a six-piece group that did not", "psg_id": "7802599" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "idea that workers were morally entitled to receive a wage exactly equal to their marginal product. In the 20th century, marginal productivity ethics found few supporters among economists, being criticised not only by egalitarians but by economists associated with the Chicago school such as Frank Knight (in \"The Ethics of Competition\") and the Austrian School, such as Leland Yeager. However, marginal productivity ethics were defended by George Stigler. Marginal product of labor In economics, the marginal product of labor (MP) is the change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor. The marginal product of a factor", "psg_id": "13045276" }, { "title": "Samuel J. Kirkwood (Ream)", "text": "exterior place on the campus. Samuel J. Kirkwood (Ream) Samuel Kirkwood is a bronze statue created by Vinnie Ream and placed in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., one of the two statues there from Iowa. It was dedicated in 1913. Ream, who had achieved some degree of fame as a teenager for her 1866 statue of Lincoln that stands in the Capitol, learned that the State of Iowa had decided to commission a statue of Kirkwood. Despite the fact that Kirkwood had been one of the Congressmen who had voted against awarding the", "psg_id": "20408333" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "United States and the Reliance Company, as well as banking, serving on the Boards of the First Financial Bank of Chicago and the New York Trust Company (later merged with Chemical Bank, now known as JPMorgan Chase). Ream also served on the Board of Directors of the National Biscuit Company, later known as Nabisco, now a subsidiary of Mondelēz International. Additionally, Ream served on the Boards of the Central Safety Deposit Company, the Metropolitan Trust Company, the Fidelity-Phoenix Fire Assurance Company, the Securities Company, the Cumberland Corporation, the Sussex Realty Company, the Franco-American Financial Association, etc. Ream helped Chicago recover", "psg_id": "18992540" }, { "title": "Modular product of graphs", "text": "applied to the common subgraph problem. Modular product of graphs In graph theory, the modular product of graphs \"G\" and \"H\" is a graph formed by combining \"G\" and \"H\" that has applications to subgraph isomorphism. It is one of several different kinds of graph products that have been studied, generally using the same vertex set (the Cartesian product of the sets of vertices of the two graphs \"G\" and \"H\") but with different rules for determining which edges to include. The vertex set of the modular product of \"G\" and \"H\" is the cartesian product \"V\"(\"G\") × \"V\"(\"H\"). Any", "psg_id": "10973184" }, { "title": "Marginal product of labor", "text": "the production function exhibits increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale. The key factor is that the variable input is being changed while all other factors of production are being held constant. Under such circumstances diminishing marginal returns are inevitable at some level of production. Diminishing marginal returns differs from diminishing returns. Diminishing marginal returns means that the marginal product of the variable input is falling. Diminishing returns occur when the marginal product of the variable input is negative. That is when a unit increase in the variable input causes total product to fall. At the point that diminishing returns", "psg_id": "13045273" }, { "title": "Unit of measurement", "text": "is just mathematically the same thing, multiply \"Z\" by unity, the product is still \"Z\": For example, you have an expression for a physical value \"Z\" involving the unit \"feet per second\" (formula_9) and you want it in terms of the unit \"miles per hour\" (formula_10): Or as an example using the metric system, you have a value of fuel economy in the unit \"litres per 100 kilometres\" and you want it in terms of the unit \"microlitres per metre\": One example of the importance of agreed units is the failure of the NASA Mars Climate Orbiter, which was accidentally", "psg_id": "12981665" }, { "title": "Retail clinics in the United States", "text": "(usually limited to 25 - 30 of the most common diagnoses) than are offered in traditional primary care offices. This limited scope of services is seen in both nurse practitioner and physician-staffed retail clinics, and is an integral part of the retail clinic model. Retail clinics in the United States are usually staffed by Nurse Practitioners (NPs) or other advanced practice nurses. Some retail clinics are staffed by Physician Assistants (PAs). Nurse Practitioners are registered nurses with advanced education and training who provide a broad scope of health care services. NPs engage in health promotion, patient evaluation, treatment, diagnosis, education,", "psg_id": "20316295" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\"That's What Love is Made Of\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present", "psg_id": "13325654" }, { "title": "Common Cold Unit", "text": "of bounds. Human coronaviruses, which are responsible for about 10% of common colds, were first isolated from volunteers at the unit in 1965. The CCU continually recruited volunteers for research into the common cold until its closure in 1989. The CCU was sometimes confused with the Microbiological Research Establishment at nearby Porton Down, with which it occasionally collaborated but was not officially connected. Common Cold Unit Thirty volunteers were required every fortnight during trial periods. The unit advertised in newspapers and magazines for volunteers, who were paid a small amount. A stay at the unit was presented in these advertisements", "psg_id": "3083460" }, { "title": "A Product Of... (Participation)", "text": "A Product Of... (Participation) A Product of... (sometimes known as A Product of... Participation) is the first studio album by the English pop group, the Thompson Twins. It was released in June 1981 on the T Records imprint, a label created by the band and distributed through the Fame/EMI label. At the time of its release, the band were a six-piece group that did not include later member Alannah Currie (although she is thanked in the credits for \"playing and singing\" on the record). In comparison to the glamour of their later years, the group had a somewhat 'scruffy' image", "psg_id": "7802597" }, { "title": "Unit of measurement", "text": "same phenomenon. Any value of a physical quantity is expressed as a comparison to a unit of that quantity. For example, the value of a physical quantity \"Z\" is expressed as the product of a unit [Z] and a numerical factor: The multiplication sign is usually left out, just as it is left out between variables in scientific notation of formulas. The conventions used to express quantities is referred to as quantity calculus. In formulas the unit [Z] can be treated as if it were a specific magnitude of a kind of physical dimension: see dimensional analysis for more on", "psg_id": "12981662" }, { "title": "Admiral David G. Farragut (Ream statue)", "text": "\"of Miss Vinnie Ream is the only likeness in the lot.\" General William Tecumseh Sherman, who was reportedly infatuated with Ream, also became a strong advocate for her model. He wrote to the committee that \"the plaster model of Vinnie Ream struck me decidedly as the best likeness, and recalled the memory of the Admiral's face and figure more perfectly than any other model there on exhibition.\" The decision by the committee ultimately ended in a three-way tie between Ream, Stone, and MacDonald. The project stalled until the next Congress convened in 1874. A commission to select the winning model", "psg_id": "14687499" }, { "title": "Modular product of graphs", "text": "\", \"v' \") are adjacent in the modular product of \"G\" and \"H\" if and only if either Cliques in the modular product graph correspond to isomorphisms of induced subgraphs of \"G\" and \"H\". Therefore, the modular product graph can be used to reduce problems of induced subgraph isomorphism to problems of finding cliques in graphs. Specifically, the maximum common induced subgraph of both \"G\" and \"H\" corresponds to the maximum clique in their modular product. Although the problems of finding largest common induced subgraphs and of finding maximum cliques are both NP-complete, this reduction allows clique-finding algorithms to be", "psg_id": "10973183" }, { "title": "Norman B. Ream", "text": "Polish-born fascist leader. Ream died on February 9, 1915 at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. His funeral took place at the St. George's Episcopal Church. His pallbearers included Adolphus W. Green and Elbert Henry Gary. He was buried at the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. At the time of his death, he was worth between US$50 million and US$75 million. He was one of the twenty-five richest men in the United States. After his death, his widow resided at 903 Park Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Norman B. Ream Norman B. Ream", "psg_id": "18992543" }, { "title": "Cardiff Bay Retail Park", "text": "site. Grangemoor Park was created opposite the retail park on the 20 metre hill landscaped on the old refuse site. Maples was a homeware store that closed in around 2000. Over the years, the unit has been split into 3 smaller units. Furnitureland and Powerhouse both closed their units in 2007. BHS then refurbished both to create one large unit until they ceased trading in 2016. JJB closed their unit here once they moved to the Capital Retail Park in Leckwith, which also included a gym. The Dunleavy Drive section of the Cardiff Bay Retail Park was built in 2008.", "psg_id": "12735237" }, { "title": "Codex Vaticanus", "text": "volume, arranged in quires of five sheets or ten leaves each, similar to the Codex Marchalianus or Codex Rossanensis; but unlike the Codex Sinaiticus which has an arrangement of four or three sheets. The number of the quires is often found in the margin. Originally it must have been composed of 830 parchment leaves, but it appears that 71 leaves have been lost. Currently, the Old Testament consists of 617 sheets and the New Testament of 142 sheets. The parchment is fine and thin. The actual size of the pages is ; although the original was bigger. The codex is", "psg_id": "974278" }, { "title": "Unit of length", "text": "of which everyone knows the approximate width. Common examples are: Horse racing and other equestrian activities keep alive: Unit of length A unit of length refers to any discrete, pre-established length or distance having a constant magnitude which is used as a reference or convention to express linear dimension. The most common units in modern use are U.S. customary units in the United States and metric units elsewhere. British Imperial units are still used for some purposes in the United Kingdom and some other countries. The metric system is sub-divided into SI and non-SI units. The base unit in the", "psg_id": "2628534" }, { "title": "Unit price", "text": "value in identifying market movements. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 51 percent responded that they found the \"average price per unit\" metric very useful in managing and monitoring their businesses, while only 16% found \"price per statistical unit\" very useful. In retail, unit price is the price for a single unit of measure of a product sold in more or less than the single unit. The \"unit price\" tells you the cost per pound, quart, or other unit of weight or volume of a food package. It is usually posted on the shelf below the food.", "psg_id": "11056670" }, { "title": "Vinnie Ream", "text": "returned to Washington. On January 25, 1871, her white marble statue of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was unveiled in the United States Capitol rotunda, when Ream was only 23 years old. She later opened a studio at 704 Broadway, New York City. In 1871, she exhibited at the American Institution Fair. She returned to Washington and opened a studio and salon at 235 Pennsylvania Avenue. She was unsuccessful in her entry in the Thomas statue competition. In 1875, George Armstrong Custer sat for a portrait bust. In 1876, she exhibited at the Centennial Exposition. In November 1877, she produced a", "psg_id": "6204388" }, { "title": "Carleton H. Sheets", "text": "Carleton H. Sheets Carleton H. Sheets (born August 25, 1939) is a prominent real estate investor and author who was notable for television infomercials which marketed real estate business learning materials. Sheets has appeared on numerous radio and television talk shows. His No Down Payment television program won numerous awards and is credited as being the longest running program of its kind- spanning 25 years. Sheets was born in Illinois and moved to Delaware, Ohio, where his father worked for Procter & Gamble. One of his early jobs was marketing soft-drink bottle caps and later became director of marketing for", "psg_id": "13432766" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Proof of the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function", "text": "arithmetic, the partial product when expanded out gives a sum consisting of those terms \"n\" where \"n\" is a product of primes less than or equal to \"q\". The inequality results from the fact that therefore only integers larger than \"q\" can fail to appear in this expanded out partial product. Since the difference between the partial product and ζ(\"s\") goes to zero when σ > 1, we have convergence in this region. Proof of the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function Leonhard Euler proved the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function in his thesis \"Variae", "psg_id": "8065564" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Player Character Record Sheets", "text": "to use them \"could be hard work\". He lamented that the brown tone used on the sheets would mean that some parts would come out black when photocopied. Although he felt that 16 character sheets was not a lot for the money, he predicted that \"this product will sell well among AD&D players who like using Official character sheets, and not so well among those who don't\". Player Character Record Sheets Player Character Record Sheets is an accessory designed for the tabletop fantasy role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\". TSR published its first set of \"Character Record Sheets\" for the basic", "psg_id": "5983597" }, { "title": "Retail apocalypse", "text": "this market segment. The final factor in poor brick-and-mortar sales performance is a combination of poor retail management coupled with an overcritical eye towards quarterly dividends: a lack of accurate inventory control creates both underperforming and out-of-stock merchandise, causing a poor shopping experience for customers in order to optimize short-term balance sheets, the latter of which also influences the desire to understaff retail stores in order to keep claimed profits high. Furthermore several private-equity forms have bought many retailers and loaded them with extraordinary amounts of debt, which hinders the profitable operation of retail chains. Retail apocalypse The retail apocalypse", "psg_id": "20096681" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"", "psg_id": "9799041" }, { "title": ".25-20 Winchester", "text": "of the high velocity smokeless rounds produced later. The high velocity loadings developed 1,732 ft/s. It was easy and economical to reload and was once a favorite with farmers, ranchers, pot hunters, and trappers. Though the .25-20 has been used on deer and even claimed the James Jordan Buck, a whitetail deer of long standing record in 1914, it is now rarely used on large-bodied game due to its sedate ballistics and light bullet construction, which make humane one-shot kills unlikely. The .25-20 Winchester is sometimes confused with the similarly named .25-20 Single Shot; the two cartridges are markedly different", "psg_id": "8525481" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act", "psg_id": "9799044" }, { "title": "Dancing in the Sheets", "text": "Dancing in the Sheets \"Dancing in the Sheets\" is a song written by Bill Wolfer and Dean Pitchford and recorded by American R&B group Shalamar. It was featured on the chart-topping soundtrack album of the 1984 motion picture \"Footloose\" and was also the first single from their album \"Heartbreak\", featuring the new line-up of Howard Hewett, Delisa Davis and Micki Free. The synth melody on the song is similar in structure to Prince's \"1999\". A music video was made featuring the new line-up and did not feature any footage from the film. \"Dancing in the Sheets\" was a top 20", "psg_id": "19008226" }, { "title": "Ream Naval Base", "text": "in 1979 and the eventual establishment of the current constitutional monarchy, the government in cooperation with its allies has made the facility a relatively modernized naval base currently commanded by Rear Admiral Ouk Seyha, the deputy commander of the Royal Cambodian Navy. Ream Naval Base Ream Naval Base is a facility operated by the Royal Cambodian Navy on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand in the province of Sihanoukville, Cambodia. The base is located on a peninsula just southeast of the provincial capital, Krong Preah Sihanouk. Since 2010 the base has been the site of annual joint Cambodian-United States", "psg_id": "17693737" } ]

[ "loose paper", "sheets of paper", "granite paper", "homemade paper", "printer paper", "paper sheet", "paper", "paper", "paper stock", "sheet of paper", "scratch paper", "papper" ]

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[ { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "the \"irony of fame\", \"Weight of the World\" \"conveys the need for forgiveness\". Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young", "psg_id": "4012641" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \"Ready For Your Love\" having a \"rich oriental style\". The channel also described \"Julia\" and \"Miss April\" shows", "psg_id": "4012640" }, { "title": "If There Is Something", "text": "If There Is Something \"If There Is Something\" is a song written by Bryan Ferry and recorded by Roxy Music for their eponymous debut album. A live version appears on their \"Viva!\" live album. The song begins in a rather light-hearted, jaunty fashion, a slight pastiche of country music, with honky tonk style piano and twangy guitar. Ferry's singing is nonchalant and jocular. However the mood of the song builds with a repeated instrumental motif played between guitar and saxophone, Ferry's vocals re-entering to provide a fraught vocal climax. The instrumental motifs then return, finally giving way to an emotional", "psg_id": "7435849" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "Something (concept)", "text": "plural reality described. However, when using a singular word describing multiple items, the verb is (correctly) conjugated as if this were a singular entity: \"The collection \"was\" destroyed\" and not \"The collection \"were\" destroyed.\" The example shows that plural somethings can be presented as singular somethings. Actual \"somethings\" can therefore as shown above be hidden under the banner of an abstract \"something\". Some claim to have evidence that a singular something does not occur in actuality at the overall level ever, and that a singular overall truth can only exist correctly at the abstract level in our minds. As such,", "psg_id": "18239518" }, { "title": "One Word is Too Often Profaned", "text": "One Word is Too Often Profaned <poem>ONE word is too often profaned One feeling too falsely disdain'd One hope is too like despair And pity from thee more dear I can give not what men call love; The worship the heart lifts above The desire of the moth for the star, The devotion to something afar </poem> \"One Word Is Too Often Profaned\" is a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1822 and published in 1824 (see 1822 in poetry). The poem was intended for Jane Williams. It expresses Shelley's deep and genuine devotion for her. Shelley met Jane", "psg_id": "14409797" }, { "title": "One Word is Too Often Profaned", "text": "employ the word \"worship\" to describe his devotion towards Jane. He states that the feeling of worship that he feels towards Jane is something that is uplifting and is also moral (\"and the heavens reject not\"). He describes the nature of his devotion: it is the devotion of a moth for a star or what the night feels towards the next morning. He describes his devotion as something that lies beyond worldly existence and strife (\"the sphere of our sorrow\"). Shelley uses the sentence \"I can give not what men call love\" which shows that he himself is not averse", "psg_id": "14409801" }, { "title": "War Is the H-Word", "text": "and Zoidberg try to remove the bomb from Bender's body, unsuccessfully. Instead, they reset the bomb's trigger, taking it from the list of words least said by him. Despite Bender's pleas, the crew refuses to tell him the new trigger word but during the rolling of the credits Bender correctly guesses \"antiquing\". After a boom and flash, Bender states that he is \"alright\". One major theme of this episode is asymmetrical warfare. This was a recurring theme used by the \"Futurama\" writers including in episodes \"When Aliens Attack\", \"The Problem with Popplers\" and \"Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences\". Those episodes featured the people", "psg_id": "6702015" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "psg_id": "8260673" }, { "title": "...Is It Something I Said?", "text": "...Is It Something I Said? …Is It Something I Said? is the fourth album by Richard Pryor and the first he released on a new contract with Warner Bros. Records, a label he remained with for the rest of his recording career. Recorded at the Latin Casino in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, the album is notable for being the recorded debut of Pryor's memorable Mudbone, rural Tupeloan become Peoria tale-spinner and lie and storyteller and anecdotist; and for the disk center label credit of the \"Just Us\" track to Pryor's friend, writer and collaborator Paul Mooney. In 1976, the album", "psg_id": "6664931" }, { "title": "Is the Is Are", "text": "substance,\" following an incident in which their car was pulled over by the police, en route to the Basilica Music Festival. Smith stated that the incident greatly influenced the writing and recording of \"Is the Is Are\": \"What happened to us was really shitty and traumatic, and it wasn’t something I did to get attention — it was the worst possible thing that could have happened at that moment. I knew it was going to take a really good album to save me. That’s what made it so hard to write, and why it took so long. If I didn’t", "psg_id": "18742485" }, { "title": "...Is It Something I Said?", "text": "won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording. The album was the first Richard Pryor title to be remastered and reissued on compact disc. The album appears as part of the \"…And It's Deep Too!\" box set, with a bonus track, \"Ali\" (that first appeared on \"Richard Pryor's Greatest Hits\") appended to the album. ...Is It Something I Said? …Is It Something I Said? is the fourth album by Richard Pryor and the first he released on a new contract with Warner Bros. Records, a label he remained with for the rest of his recording career. Recorded at the Latin", "psg_id": "6664932" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "to have a conscious experience it must be special, in the sense that its qualia or \"subjective character of experience\" are unique. Nagel stated, \"An organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism – something that it is like for the organism to be itself.\" The paper argues that the subjective nature of consciousness undermines any attempt to explain consciousness via objective, reductionist means. A subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a system of functional or intentional states. Consciousness cannot be explained without the subjective character", "psg_id": "9902782" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts", "psg_id": "7728613" }, { "title": "The Word for World Is Forest", "text": "dependence on their ecosystem through the use of forest related metaphors. Similarly, the Athshean word for \"dream\" is the same as the word for \"root\". Athsheans have learned to exert some conscious control over their dreams, and their actions are dictated by both their dream experiences and their conscious non-dreaming thoughts. Thus their dreaming makes them rooted, something which is demonstrated through their use of language. The Athshean word for \"god\" is the same as the word for \"translator\", representing this role that \"gods have\" in their society, which is to interpret and translate their dreams into actions. \"The Word", "psg_id": "4477848" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. In September, the group performed a few shows in Japan. In October and November, the band went tour across the US alongside New Found Glory, Something Corporate and Further Seems Forever. In November and December, the group went on a UK tour with From Autumn to Ashes and Coheed and Cambria. Around this time, the group signed to MCA Records. MCA had a distribution deal that allowed them to acquire Drive-Thru Records' bands over a period of time. In January 2003, \"What It Is to Burn\" was released as a radio", "psg_id": "4464524" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "as a highly ordered process, but which is caused by random movement of atoms or molecules. If the number of atoms is reduced, the behaviour of a system becomes more and more random. He states that life greatly depends on order and that a naïve physicist may assume that the master code of a living organism has to consist of a large number of atoms. In chapter II and III, he summarizes what was known at this time about the hereditary mechanism. Most importantly, he elaborates the important role mutations play in evolution. He concludes that the carrier of hereditary", "psg_id": "5665916" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "If There Is I Haven't Found It Yet", "text": "messes.\" As a family in a tailspin stuck somewhere between knowing what the problems are and doing something about it - questions of what or who really needs saving were presented in this stirring work. Overweight and bullied Anna is neglected by her global warming obsessed father and misunderstood by her teacher mother. When her dozy but charismatic uncle turns up out the blue he is the only one that seems be able to get through to her, however as he becomes more and more obsessed with his ex-girlfriend and his own problems he doesn't notice Anna spiralling into depression", "psg_id": "15389582" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "in Detroit. The cadence of many of the poems in the collection are simple free verse. The rhythm and dictation of much of the collection is normal and easily accessible. Though \"What Work Is\" takes on many sophisticated subjects such as death, love, loss, and struggle, the collection maintains an easy-to-access feeling. Levine's work in this collection is not to obscure or make grandiose, but instead to reveal and show plainly matters that are important. Levine's structures and word choices reflect this mood of his poetry as he rarely uses complicated punctuation or rhythms. Instead of using highly symbolic words", "psg_id": "15983622" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "the album. The album has received generally positive reviews from music critics. Tim Sendra of \"Allmusic\" gave a positive review, scoring the album 3 and a half stars out of 5, saying, \"Hell Is What You Make It finds the duo of Kyle Even and David Schmitt refining their amalgamation of sounds into something both slicker and more powerful than past efforts\". The album's singles, \"Blackout\", \"Last Night (Vegas)\", and \"Take It Back\" were indicated as the AMG Track Picks. \"Alternative Press\" also gave a positive review, scoring the album 3 and a half stars out of 5, saying, \"The", "psg_id": "15620784" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and", "psg_id": "8355194" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "psg_id": "5543670" }, { "title": "The Word for World Is Forest", "text": "Whereas with planets such as Gethen in \"The Left Hand of Darkness\" the integration with the Hainish planets is seen as a good thing, Athshe is seen as changed for the worse both by the loggers and by being taught to kill their own species. The League eventually decides to isolate Athshe and limit all contact with it, a decision shown to have ambiguous overtones. Language and linguistic barriers are a major theme in \"The Word for World Is Forest\", something exemplified by the title. In contrast to other Hainish universe novels such as \"The Left Hand of Darkness\", \"The", "psg_id": "4477846" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.", "psg_id": "8355195" }, { "title": "And I don't care what it is", "text": "joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\" And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,", "psg_id": "16186498" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by", "psg_id": "10270193" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a", "psg_id": "5543671" }, { "title": "You Know What It Is", "text": "director and friend Chris Robinson. On June 12, the video was made available on iTunes. The video premiered MTV's \"TRL\" on June 14, 2007. The video features cameo appearances from B.G., Kymani Marley, and P$C. You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop", "psg_id": "10270194" }, { "title": "Yes It Is", "text": "other hand described it as \"a very fine song of John's\" that he and Lennon had finished writing together. The song is in the 12/8 time signature, in the key of E and begins (on \"If you wear red tonight ...\") with a I–IV–ii7–V7 chord progression (E–A–F#m7–B7) in which the word \"to\"night\"\" (B melody note) appears as a \"delicately haunting\" 4th above the F#m7, creating a suspension. The melodic pitches of this first two bar phrase are repeated (with initial repetition of the G# melody note) on \"remember what I said tonight,\" except that the B melody note on the", "psg_id": "5572642" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees", "psg_id": "6041759" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,", "psg_id": "4464522" }, { "title": "What If It Works?", "text": "What If It Works? What If It Works? is the Loud Family's seventh full-length album, a studio collaboration with Sacramento-based pop musician Anton Barbeau released in 2006. Scott Miller was persuaded by 125 Records to record the album, which was his final work to be released before his death in 2013. Miller had considered releasing it under his own name with Barbeau; however, at the label's request, the album was credited to \"The Loud Family and Anton Barbeau,\" to avoid confusion between Miller and a similarly named country musician. Previous members of the Loud Family returned for the album, with", "psg_id": "9201606" }, { "title": "The Word Is Live", "text": "cover of a song by The Young Rascals, and \"Go Through This\" and \"We Can Fly From Here\" from the tour to support \"Drama\", but which were not released on that album. The latter would eventually be reworked and released thirty-one years later in the album \"Fly from Here\". The title is a pun on the lyric, \"(and) the word is love\", from their song \"Time and a Word\". \"The Word Is Live\" (Rhino R2 78234) failed to chart in the UK or US. The Word Is Live The Word is Live is a box set by the English progressive", "psg_id": "6008795" }, { "title": "This is Really Something", "text": "This is Really Something This is Really Something is a greatest hits album by Australian rock and pop band The Sports, released in August 1997. The album was re-released in August 2004 under the title \"The Definitive Collection\". The Sports formed in 1976 and were signed to Mushroom Records in 1977. Their first Australian hit was \"Boys! (What Did the Detective Say?)\" in 1978 but they cracked the UK chart with \"Who Listens to the Radio\" in 1979. They broke up in 1981 after just four albums, three of which peaked within the top 20 in Australia. Bernard Zuel of", "psg_id": "20396313" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During", "psg_id": "3452961" }, { "title": "What Is Intelligence?", "text": "error in which those various levels are confused with one single level—for example brain or social differences being seen primarily in terms of general-intelligence, a concept from the individual-differences level. Flynn offers as a mechanism for improved cognitive performance across society; shorthand abstractions or SHAs. A SHA is a word or phrase that describes some complex phenomenon in a way that enables people to more easily think about abstract issues. Some notable SHAs suggested by Flynn are market, percentage, natural selection and placebo. Charles Murray, the co-author of \"The Bell Curve\" (1994), wrote in his comments about this book that", "psg_id": "11794799" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is", "psg_id": "7328938" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "Life or Something Like It", "text": "Life or Something Like It Life or Something Like It is a 2002 romantic comedy/drama film directed by Stephen Herek. The film focuses on television reporter Lanie Kerrigan (Angelina Jolie) and her quest to find meaning in her life. The original music score was composed by David Newman. The film's taglines are: \"Destiny is what you make of it\" and \"What if you had only 7 days to live?\" Lanie Kerrigan (Angelina Jolie), a successful reporter for a Seattle television station, interviews a self-proclaimed prophet, Jack (Tony Shalhoub), to find out if he really can predict football scores. Instead, Prophet", "psg_id": "6220191" }, { "title": "The Word Is Live", "text": "The Word Is Live The Word is Live is a box set by the English progressive rock band Yes, released in August 2005 by Rhino Records. A triple album, the set is compiled of live recordings from radio broadcasts and concert tours between 1970 and 1988, mostly from guitarist Steve Howe's tape collection. Many of the tracks were originally broadcast on radio shows and have been bootlegged extensively. In these, it is often the case that the radio show's final mix was the only mix available so few improvements in quality could be done for the release. While a few", "psg_id": "6008793" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,", "psg_id": "12693394" }, { "title": "Love Is What We Make It", "text": "and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two", "psg_id": "12693395" }, { "title": "Cave of the Word Wizard", "text": "these using a joystick button. If you fall or get stung, you have to use one of the 5 bandaids you started with. There are ladders to go up and down levels safely. At intervals, the \"Word Wizard\" appears and commands you to spell a word. If you type the word correctly, you get rewarded with a new bandaid, and a congratulatory \"well done!\" or similar encouragement. If you wait too long or spell it wrongly, you get admonished, \"You need work on that one!\" or \"It's getting darker!\" (and your flashlight loses energy). Cave of the Word Wizard Cave", "psg_id": "7302400" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first", "psg_id": "17271694" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in", "psg_id": "17271691" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "One Word is Too Often Profaned", "text": "his relationship with Jane. He says that this word has been so often profaned or misused that he will not use it to describe this relationship. He then goes on to say that the usage of this word may be rejected by Jane herself and that his feelings for her are too pure to be \"falsely disdained\". He uses the word \"pity\" and states that the feeling of pity from Jane is more dear than love from any other woman. At this point he starts elevating Jane's stature to something larger than other women of the world. Shelley chooses to", "psg_id": "14409800" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as", "psg_id": "12161221" }, { "title": "Strait is the Gate", "text": "enter in at the strait gate”. If either the strait gate of virtue or Jerome’s love were no more, Alissa’s desire would still stand. This is because it is not that we desire “something,” but that our desires and what we desire are ultimately a situation, a process, in which overall, something becomes the object of desire. Strait is the Gate Strait is the Gate () is a 1909 French novel written by André Gide. It was translated into English by Dorothy Bussy. It probes the complexities and terrors of adolescence and growing up. Based on a Freudian interpretation, the", "psg_id": "12087878" }, { "title": "The First Word Is the Hardest", "text": "\"Leave the Light On\" and \"Day By Day\" are available through iTunes. The CD also contains the video for \"The First Word Is the Hardest\". The First Word Is the Hardest \"The First Word Is the Hardest\" is a single by Four Day Hombre. It was originally released through Crystal Songs in 2003; the tracks in this version were recorded by the band at their own studio. It is available on CD only (catalogue number hall008cd). It was rereleased with a different track listing through Alamo Music in 2006; the tracks in this version were recorded during the sessions for", "psg_id": "8463907" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (song)", "text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on", "psg_id": "10286121" }, { "title": "If This Is Love", "text": "If This Is Love \"If This Is Love\" is a song performed by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays from their debut studio album, \"Chasing Lights\" (2008). It was co-written by Joe Belmaati, Michaela Breen, Vince Clarke, Mich Hansen, Alison Moyet, John Reid, Remee and Ina Wroldsen. The song was produced by Belmaati in collaboration with Cutfather. The track samples a heavily synthesised backing rhythm from Yazoo's 1982 song \"Situation\". \"If This Is Love\" was first released by Fascination and Polydor Records on 27 July 2008 as the lead single from \"Chasing Lights\". It was accompanied by a B-side entitled \"What", "psg_id": "7776670" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn (song)", "text": "Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved", "psg_id": "7328940" }, { "title": "Grease Is the Word", "text": "Grease Is the Word Grease Is the Word was the United Kingdom version of NBC's \"\". It aired during 2007, and was produced by Syco TV (the production company of Simon Cowell). The winning couple, Susan McFadden & Danny Bayne, went on to star in a new West End production of \"Grease\" at the Piccadilly Theatre. The judges were actor and theatre producer David Ian, concert promoter and media personality David Gest, former popstar and television personality Sinitta, and choreographer and former \"The X Factor\" judge Brian Friedman. The main ITV show was presented by Zoë Ball, and Holly Willoughby", "psg_id": "9626208" }, { "title": "Sexy (Is the Word)", "text": "Sexy (Is the Word) \"Sexy (Is the Word)\" is a pop song recorded by Australian Artist, Melissa (Tkautz). This was the performer's second single, following \"Read My Lips\". Like \"Read My Lips\", \"Sexy (Is the Word)\" was launched via the television series that Tkautz was starring in at the time, \"E Street\". The song appears on her debut album \"Fresh\". The track was written by \"Roy Nicolson\" , Leon Berger and Tony King. CD and Cassette Single 12\" inch vinyl Side A Side B The Film clip for his single featured Melissa in a number of guises. She is seen", "psg_id": "10573053" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "\"Hello Fascination\". It also charted within the \"Billboard\" Rock, Alternative, Dance and Independent Album Charts. As of March 2014, the album has sold 64,000 copies in the United States. All songs produced by Ian Kirkpatrick except \"Chemicals\", produced by Matt Squire. Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in", "psg_id": "15620786" }, { "title": "What If It Works?", "text": "to be \"stylistically different yet strangely complementary,\" pointing to a contrast in \"I Think I See the Light\" between Miller's \"deliciously sexy\" vocals and Barbeau's comparatively \"grating and nasal\" vocals which nonetheless lent \"gritty honesty to the arrangement.\" Miller's \"Don't Bother Me While I'm Living Forever,\" his last to be written for the album, was described as \"achingly pretty and dreamingly swirly... its echoey, interlacing guitar and melancholy melody taking it into shoegaze territory.\" \"USA Today\" described \"What If It Works?\" as a \"terrific album... by one of underground pop-rock's best-kept secrets, the Loud Family.\" What If It Works? What", "psg_id": "9201608" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be", "psg_id": "13543517" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in dance, pop, trance and post-hardcore genres but also uses elements of electronic music and dubstep. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended its \"catchiness\" and \"radio-friendly\" songs. It debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as", "psg_id": "15620778" }, { "title": "Sexy (Is the Word)", "text": "in hot pink lingerie, and also in a leather Jacket, cavorting with a large block of ice. In 2005, Tkautz, relaunched her music career with the album \"Lost And Found\" and included two new versions of \"Sexy (Is The Word)\". These were contemporary remixes where new vocals were recorded, and whilst not released as a single, the song received much attention in nightclubs around Australia. There was a film clip released with this track to clubs which was a re-edited version of the original music video. Sexy (Is the Word) \"Sexy (Is the Word)\" is a pop song recorded by", "psg_id": "10573054" }, { "title": "That's Just the Way It Is", "text": "times. During live performances of the song, Collins would precede it with a monologue about what he thought were the \"evils of war\". The \"San Jose Mercury News\" criticized this, saying, \"But instead of reinforcing his persona as rock's Good Old Bloke, it came across as a piece of show biz, as if he wasn't feeling it but simply reading it.\" The B-side of the single was \"Broadway Chorus\", a demo version of another hit single from the album, \"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven\". Don McLeese of \"The Chicago Sun-Times\" said that David Crosby was \"used more effectively\"", "psg_id": "12469313" }, { "title": "Percentage", "text": "Percentage In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, \"%\", or the abbreviations \"pct.\", \"pct\"; sometimes the abbreviation \"pc\" is also used. A percentage is a dimensionless number (pure number). For example, 45% (read as \"forty-five percent\") is equal to , 45:100, or 0.45. Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total. If 50% of the total number of students in the class are male, that means that 50 out of every 100 students are male. If there are 500 students,", "psg_id": "742559" }, { "title": "Percentage", "text": "Percentage In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, \"%\", or the abbreviations \"pct.\", \"pct\"; sometimes the abbreviation \"pc\" is also used. A percentage is a dimensionless number (pure number). For example, 45% (read as \"forty-five percent\") is equal to , 45:100, or 0.45. Percentages are often used to express a proportionate part of a total. If 50% of the total number of students in the class are male, that means that 50 out of every 100 students are male. If there are 500 students,", "psg_id": "742541" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "psg_id": "9406944" }, { "title": "What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)", "text": "What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album) What It Is! is an album by American jazz percussionist Kahil El'Zabar, which was recorded in 2012 and released on Delmark. It was the debut of a quartet comprising three young players from the school of Chicago's AACM: tenor saxophonist Kevin Nabors, pianist Justin Dillard and bassist Junius Paul. The album includes five originals and two jazz standards by John Coltrane: \"Impressions\" and \"Central Park West\". The \"Down Beat\" review by John Murph states \"Kahil El’Zabar moves toward the center this time around and releases one of his most accessible discs yet. The adventurous", "psg_id": "19267806" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling", "psg_id": "19472115" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "manage her condition. Fifteen years later, she has earned six degrees and is married. She has a small daughter. Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who", "psg_id": "19472119" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time", "psg_id": "6041760" }, { "title": "If There Is Light, It Will Find You", "text": "optimistic closer to the album. Nielsen commented on the song, saying \"What am I supposed to do when I become more connected to people, but eventually I’m going to lose them? it’s all going to be okay because no matter what, there is a light figuratively and literally that always sort of shines into dark places and illuminates them.\" \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\" received generally positive reviews. Neil Z. Yueng from Allmusic stated the album was \" heavy, cathartic, and honest statement from [the band]\" and it features \"punchy punk blasts while maintaining a trademark helpless", "psg_id": "20282922" }, { "title": "The First Word Is the Hardest", "text": "The First Word Is the Hardest \"The First Word Is the Hardest\" is a single by Four Day Hombre. It was originally released through Crystal Songs in 2003; the tracks in this version were recorded by the band at their own studio. It is available on CD only (catalogue number hall008cd). It was rereleased with a different track listing through Alamo Music in 2006; the tracks in this version were recorded during the sessions for the album Experiments in Living. This release is available on CD (catalogue number ALM CDS002), 7\" vinyl (catalogue number ALM V002), and through iTunes. Both", "psg_id": "8463906" }, { "title": "Who is against blondes? (Ukrainian TV show)", "text": "The player is given a choice of three questions, initially with no options. The player chooses one of them and the blondes write their answer on sheets of paper. Then answers are given and the player can answer. If he answers incorrectly, then his choice on the following issues is reduced to one; If the player answered correctly, he begins to \"clean\" the blondes by choosing one of them. If she answered incorrectly, she leaves the game, and the player continues to \"clean\", if he answered correctly - the game continues, the player is offered the choice of the following", "psg_id": "20905861" }, { "title": "If Something Should Happen", "text": "is known for. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It features Darryl Worley on top of various buildings, and various places in Nashville, Tennessee. \"If Something Should Happen\" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 2, 2005. If Something Should Happen \"If Something Should Happen\" is a song written by Dave Turnbull, Jim Brown and Dan Demay, and recorded by American country music artist Darryl Worley. It was released in February 2005 as the second single from his self-titled album. It peaked at #9 on \"Billboard\" magazine's", "psg_id": "13249682" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \"This is What It Feels Like\" was first released onto YouTube", "psg_id": "17271692" }, { "title": "I Don't Know What It Is", "text": "failed to chart in other countries. I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want", "psg_id": "11283064" }, { "title": "I Don't Know What It Is", "text": "I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\". In \"All I Want\", producer", "psg_id": "11283061" }, { "title": "Is There Something I Should Know?", "text": "Own Way\". (See the \"Duran Duran\" video album for details.) The video was directed by Russell Mulcahy, and was one of the most popular videos of 1983 on MTV. When asked if there was anything about their videos they'd like to change, drummer Roger Taylor commented, \"The only part of a video I would change is the end of \"Is There Something I Should Know?\" where I am singing to the camera. I look very uncomfortable doing this and cringe every time I see it to this day.\" The B-side to \"Is There Something I Should Know?\" in the UK", "psg_id": "3961713" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Valiant Is the Word for Carrie", "text": "severely beaten by his father, and witnessing him being chased and cruelly teased and hazed by a gang of other boys, Carrie realises that for Paul's sake she must leave the town, let her beloved garden deteriorate, and never come back. The original story ends poignantly with Carrie going into a self-imposed exile, with the clear implication that she would never see Paul again. Barry Benefield later took up the story and made a revised version of it the first chapter of what became the 1936 novel \"Valiant Is the Word for Carrie\". Bar minor differences, the film's plot, as", "psg_id": "1528209" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "Word Is Out (song)", "text": "Word Is Out (song) \"Word Is Out\" is a song written by English duo Stock and Waterman for Kylie Minogue's fourth album \"Let's Get to It\" (1991). Produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman, it was released as the first single from Minogue's album \"Let's Get to It\". The artwork for the cover was photographed by Ellen Von Unwerth in 1991 for the British edition of \"Esquire\". On Michael Wilton's review of the second night of her Anti Tour in Sydney, Australia—where she performed an a cappella rendition of the song—for musicOMH, he stated \"Word is Out\" is \"wildly underrated.\"", "psg_id": "7212647" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "\"Say kids, what time is it?\" from the theme song to the children's television show \"Howdy Doody\", from which the song took its title. The song sampled many hip hop, funk and soul tracks as well. Coldcut would later gain more popularity in the music scene with their remix of the Eric B. & Rakim song \"Paid in Full\", which also incorporated the use of various samples. It also used the \"Goodnight, kids\" sample originally sampled from \"Howdy Doody\", previously used by Coldcut on \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" Shortly after the release of sample-built records such as \"Say", "psg_id": "13543515" }, { "title": "Grease Is the Word", "text": "West End to tell them that the judges \"hadn't got it right with the pairs.\" On the fourth live show, David Ian announced live on the programme that from week five, the finalists would no longer be partnered up. The Danny hopefuls would compete against each other, live on week five's show, and the Sandy's on week six of the show. Each of the Danny and Sandy specials eliminated 2 of the 4 hopefuls thus leaving only 4 finalists for the final vote on 9 June. Grease Is the Word Grease Is the Word was the United Kingdom version of", "psg_id": "9626213" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "had my few relationships and have yet to feel love .\" \"What Is Love?\" was leaked onto the internet in May 2009. Wynter Gordon, the co-writer of \"What Is Love?\", expressed her dismay at the \"unfinished and unmastered\" song's leak in a post on her official MySpace blog. She stated: \"I wrote this song from a deep place in my heart. If the world was gonna hear it, I wanted them to hear it right... It's as good as gone to me now... The story was given a Lifetime TV special instead of a movie... sad.\" Gordon did note that", "psg_id": "15509491" }, { "title": "If This Is Love", "text": "all about and what we can do. We're ready for it! \"If This Is Love\" received mainly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. It garnered comparisons with the music produced by the likes of Girls Aloud, Depeche Mode, Sugababes, Robyn and Rachel Stevens, and was praised for its Yazoo sample and catchy chorus. Catrin Pascoe of the \"Western Mail\" said that \"If This Is Love\" was her least favourite song on \"Chasing Lights\". Nick Levine of \"Digital Spy\" reviewed the song: \"This debut single is nothing that Rachel Stevens couldn't have given us three or four years ago: a midtempo", "psg_id": "7776678" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \"Doctorin' the House\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only", "psg_id": "13543516" }, { "title": "Word Is Out (song)", "text": "Australian 12\" vinyl single Word Is Out (song) \"Word Is Out\" is a song written by English duo Stock and Waterman for Kylie Minogue's fourth album \"Let's Get to It\" (1991). Produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman, it was released as the first single from Minogue's album \"Let's Get to It\". The artwork for the cover was photographed by Ellen Von Unwerth in 1991 for the British edition of \"Esquire\". On Michael Wilton's review of the second night of her Anti Tour in Sydney, Australia—where she performed an a cappella rendition of the song—for musicOMH, he stated \"Word is", "psg_id": "7212651" }, { "title": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It", "text": "another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a", "psg_id": "13899431" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \"What It Is to Burn\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour", "psg_id": "4464525" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "brother is at home recovering after a hard night of labor. This means that the brother can not find time to practice singing opera which is what he most wants to do. If he were a member of the upper class he would not have to expend himself at the cost of his education just to survive. It can be seen as one way the working-class upper-class struggle is defined. Secondly the narrator, who waits in line to see if he can get a job that day, is at the mercy of the upper-class manager who decides who can work", "psg_id": "15983625" } ]

[ "double exposure (band)", "locker room (album)", "fourplay (double exposure album)", "ten percent", "ten percent" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Mark (name)", "text": "century, when it began to be used alongside the classical form Marcus. In the Celtic legend of Tristan and Isolde this was the name of a king of Cornwall. It was also borne by the American author Mark Twain (1835–1910), real name Samuel Clemens, the author of 'Tom Sawyer' and 'Huckleberry Finn'. He actually took his pen name from a call used by riverboat workers on the Mississippi River to indicate a depth of two fathoms. This is also the usual English spelling of the name of the 1st-century BC Roman triumvir Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony). Mark (name) Mark is", "psg_id": "7185618" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "passage of boat, was a measure on the sounding line. Twain is an archaic term for \"two\", as in \"The veil of the temple was rent in twain.\" The riverboatman's cry was \"mark twain\" or, more fully, \"by the mark twain\", meaning \"according to the mark [on the line], [the depth is] two [fathoms]\", that is, \"The water is deep and it is safe to pass.\" Twain said that his famous pen name was not entirely his invention. In \"Life on the Mississippi\", he wrote: Captain Isaiah Sellers was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot", "psg_id": "1359778" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "two years before he received his pilot's license. Piloting also gave him his pen name from \"mark twain\", the leadsman's cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms (12 feet), which was safe water for a steamboat. As a young pilot, Clemens served on the steamer \"A. B. Chambers\" with Grant Marsh, who became famous for his exploits as a steamboat captain on the Missouri River. The two liked each other, and admired one another, and maintained a correspondence for many years after Clemens left the river. While training, Samuel convinced his younger brother Henry to work with him.", "psg_id": "1359714" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "results that are profitable to the human race or doesn't. ... The pains which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity towards it, and it is to me sufficient justification of the enmity without looking further. Twain used different pen names before deciding on \"Mark Twain\". He signed humorous and imaginative sketches as \"Josh\" until 1863. Additionally, he used the pen name \"Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass\" for a series of humorous letters. He maintained that his primary pen name came from his years working on Mississippi riverboats, where two fathoms, a depth indicating water safe for the", "psg_id": "1359777" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "whatever is found in its company may be gambled on as being the petrified truth; how I have succeeded, it would not be modest in me to say. Twain's story about his pen name has been questioned by some with the suggestion that \"mark twain\" refers to a running bar tab that Twain would regularly incur while drinking at John Piper's saloon in Virginia City, Nevada. Samuel Clemens himself responded to this suggestion by saying, \"Mark Twain was the nom de plume of one Captain Isaiah Sellers, who used to write river news over it for the New Orleans Picayune.", "psg_id": "1359780" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "He died in 1869 and as he could no longer need that signature, I laid violent hands upon it without asking permission of the proprietor's remains. That is the history of the nom de plume I bear.\" In his autobiography, Twain writes further of Captain Sellers' use of \"Mark Twain\": I was a cub pilot on the Mississippi River then, and one day I wrote a rude and crude satire which was leveled at Captain Isaiah Sellers, the oldest steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River, and the most respected, esteemed, and revered. For many years he had occasionally written brief", "psg_id": "1359781" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "rest is just cheating. Hemingway also wrote in the same essay: All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called \"Huckleberry Finn\". Near the completion of \"Huckleberry Finn\", Twain wrote \"Life on the Mississippi\", which is said to have heavily influenced the novel. The travel work recounts Twain's memories and new experiences after a 22-year absence from the Mississippi River. In it, he also explains that \"Mark Twain\" was the call made when the boat was in safe water, indicating a depth of two fathoms (). Twain produced President Ulysses S. Grant's \"Memoirs\" through his fledgling publishing", "psg_id": "1359750" }, { "title": "Mark Twain in Nevada", "text": "Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \"writers and humorists who would both shape and put the finishing touches on his literary art.\" The \"Routledge Encyclopedia", "psg_id": "17973187" }, { "title": "Mark Twain in Nevada", "text": "important gestative period of his writing life. Sam discovered the true essence of his craft…\" Mark Twain in Nevada The use of the pen name of Mark Twain first occurred in Samuel Clemens's writing while in the Nevada Territory which he had journeyed to with his brother. Clemens/Twain lived in Nevada from 1861 to 1864, and visited the area twice after leaving. Historians such as Peter Messent see Clemens's time in Nevada as \"the third major formative period of Mark Twain's career\" (after his time in Hannibal and upon the Mississippi) due to his encounters with \"writers and humorists who", "psg_id": "17973289" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "may use different pen names for each, sometimes with no attempt to conceal a true identity. Romance writer Nora Roberts writes erotic thrillers under the pen name J. D. Robb (such books are titled \"Nora Roberts writing as J. D. Robb\"); Scots writer Iain Banks wrote mainstream or literary fiction under his own name and published science fiction under Iain M. Banks; Samuel Langhorne Clemens used the aliases Mark Twain and Sieur Louis de Conte for different works. Similarly, an author who writes both fiction and non-fiction (such as the mathematician and fantasy writer Charles Dodgson, who wrote as Lewis", "psg_id": "565260" }, { "title": "Mark Twain: The Musical", "text": "We’re Goin’ Fishin’, and they exit with a victorious Tom singing along with them. Twain explains that his joyous boyhood was over when his father died and he had to make a living. After a period as a printer’s apprentice, he ran away to become a pilot on the Mississippi River. We see the young Mark Twain, known then as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, express his excitement at the prospect of his life on a steamboat as he sings A Pilot on the Mississippi. The Civil War brought an abrupt end to Twain’s career on the river, and for a brief", "psg_id": "11264651" }, { "title": "Mississippi River System", "text": "Mississippi River, was used by Union armies as a means of invading and was host to several large battles during the U.S. Civil War. Mark Twain is regarded as having a large impact on molding U.S. literature into what it is today because of his profound works on adventures and life on the rivers. Today, the Mississippi River System, along with its connecting tributaries, is primarily used for transporting agricultural and manufactured goods across the span of the country. Among these goods is iron, steel, and mine products. The two largest rivers in the system, the Mississippi and Missouri, share", "psg_id": "7322056" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "to him by a disciple and started using it as his pen name at the age of 36. Similar to a pen name, Japanese artists usually have a \"gō\" or art name, which might change a number of times during their career. In some cases, artists adopted different \"gō\" at different stages of their career, usually to mark significant changes in their life. One of the most extreme examples of this is Hokusai, who in the period 1798 to 1806 alone used no fewer than six. Manga artist Ogure Ito uses the pen name Oh! great because his real name", "psg_id": "565276" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Casino", "text": "its name to Affinity Gaming. Michael Silberling was named CEO of Affinity Gaming in August 2014. The venue's RV park has 8 RV hook up spaces with level concrete pads, room for slide-outs, water and electrical hook-ups. Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three", "psg_id": "12985312" }, { "title": "Life on the Mississippi", "text": "Life on the Mississippi Life on the Mississippi (1883) is a memoir by Mark Twain of his days as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River before the American Civil War, and also a travel book, recounting his trip along the Mississippi River from St. Louis to New Orleans many years after the War. The book begins with a brief history of the river as reported by Europeans and Americans, beginning with the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1542. It continues with anecdotes of Twain's training as a steamboat pilot, as the 'cub' (apprentice) of an experienced pilot, Horace", "psg_id": "2159608" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site", "text": "Lake. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Samuel Clemens, later known by the pen name Mark Twain, was born in the two-room house on November 30, 1835. The house was rented by his parents Jane Lampton Clemens (1803–1890) and John Marshall Clemens (1798–1847). Clemens spent his first four years here until the family moved to a two-story clapboard house, now memorialized as the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, in 1839. Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is a publicly owned property in", "psg_id": "12862170" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Lake", "text": "during his 42 years serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was actively engaged in farming in Lincoln County throughout his life and the author of several publications on parliamentary law. Following his death in 1964, the Joanna Dam was officially renamed to honor the man who was a longtime supporter of the project. The lake is named for author Mark Twain, (pen name of Samuel Clemens) who, although he lived and wrote about many other places, often delighted audiences and readers with colorful stories of his native Missouri. Clarence Cannon Dam and Mark Twain Lake provide opportunities for", "psg_id": "7606284" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "as the \"Gichi-ziibi\". The Cheyenne, one of the earliest inhabitants of the upper Mississippi River, called it the \"Máʼxe-éʼometaaʼe\" (Big Greasy River) in the Cheyenne language. The Arapaho name for the river is \"Beesniicíe\". The Pawnee name is \"Kickaátit\". The Mississippi was spelled during French Louisiana and was also known as the Rivière Saint-Louis. On May 8, 1541, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto became the first recorded European to reach the Mississippi River, which he called \"Río del Espíritu Santo\" (\"River of the Holy Spirit\"), in the area of what is now Mississippi. In Spanish, the river is called \"Río", "psg_id": "262234" }, { "title": "Life on the Mississippi", "text": "E. Bixby. He describes, with great affection, the science of navigating the ever-changing Mississippi River in a section that was first published in 1876, entitled \"Old Times on the Mississippi\". Although Twain was actually 21 when he began his training, he uses artistic license to make himself seem somewhat younger, referring to himself as a \"fledgling\" and a \"boy\" who \"ran away from home\" to seek his fortune on the river, and playing up his own callowness and naïveté. In the second half, Twain narrates his trip many years later on a steamboat from St. Louis to New Orleans. He", "psg_id": "2159609" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "continued to use the same pen-name. In some forms of fiction, the pen name adopted is the name of the lead character, to suggest to the reader that the book is a (fictional) autobiography. Daniel Handler used the pseudonym Lemony Snicket to present his \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" books as memoirs by an acquaintance of the main characters. Some, however, do this to fit a certain theme. One example, Pseudonymous Bosch, used his pen name just to expand the theme of secrecy in \"The Secret Series\". Some female authors have used pen names to ensure that their works were", "psg_id": "565265" }, { "title": "Mark Twain at the Territorial Enterprise", "text": "the paper, which he accepted. It was during this period, on February 3, 1863, that Clemens first used his famous pen name, signing a letter complaining about a lavish party that kept him \"awake for forty-eight hours\" with \"yours dreamily, MARK TWAIN\". Twain moved to San Francisco in 1864, but in 1865 got a correspondence job with the \"Territorial Enterprise\" to help cope with his financial problems. From February 1865 until March 1866 when Twain left for Hawaii, he composed five or six \"San Francisco Letters\" to the \"Enterprise\". Each letter consisted of about 2,000 words and Twain was paid", "psg_id": "18768544" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "Pen name A pen name (\"nom de plume\" or \"literary double\") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their \"real\" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution. An author may use a pen name if their real name is likely to be confused with that of", "psg_id": "565258" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "friends for roughly 16 years. Twain wrote glowingly about unions in the river boating industry in \"Life on the Mississippi\", which was read in union halls decades later. He supported the labor movement, especially one of the most important unions, the Knights of Labor. In a speech to them, he said: Twain was a Presbyterian. He was critical of organized religion and certain elements of Christianity through his later life. He wrote, for example, \"Faith is believing what you know ain't so\", and \"If Christ were here now there is one thing he would not be – a Christian\". With", "psg_id": "1359769" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum", "text": "Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located in the Mark Twain Historic District.", "psg_id": "8761116" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "another author or notable individual. For instance, from 1899 the British politician Winston Churchill wrote under the name Winston S. Churchill to distinguish his writings from those of the American novelist of the same name, who was at the time much better known. An author may use a pen name implying a rank or title which he has never actually held. William Earl Johns wrote under the name \"Captain W. E. Johns\" although the highest army rank he held was acting lieutenant and his highest air force rank was flying officer. Authors who regularly write in more than one genre", "psg_id": "565259" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "See also French phrases used by English speakers. Informational notes Citations Further reading Pen name A pen name (\"nom de plume\" or \"literary double\") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their \"real\" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution. An author may use a pen", "psg_id": "565279" }, { "title": "His Name Was Robert", "text": "His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \"falls in love\" with her and readily", "psg_id": "20657257" }, { "title": "Cairo Mississippi River Bridge", "text": "prisoners of war, exploded near Memphis en route back to Cairo, remaining the deadliest ship disaster in American history. In 1876, famed novelist Mark Twain described this vicinity as a \"dismal swamp\" in his classic novel \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\". The bridge originated as a toll bridge in 1929, constructed by the American Bridge Company and the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co.. Traveling downstream, the Cairo Mississippi River Bridge is the southernmost crossing of the Mississippi River prior to its confluence with the Ohio River and lies just 2000 feet west of the mouth of the Ohio. Shortly", "psg_id": "7055118" }, { "title": "Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex", "text": "Wildlife Refuge. The Refuge Complex administration office, located in Quincy, Illinois, has retained the Mark Twain name. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the Department of the Interior. Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex The Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex was established for the protection of migratory birds including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. It is located along the Mississippi Flyway, one of the major routes for migrating waterfowl. Refuge units also provide important habitat for big-river fish and a variety of other native wildlife such as deer, fox, beaver, frogs, turtles, and snakes. Key", "psg_id": "7756207" }, { "title": "His Name Was Robert", "text": "which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \"Mountain\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by", "psg_id": "20657259" }, { "title": "I See a Boat on the River", "text": "I See a Boat on the River \"I See a Boat on the River\" / \"My Friend Jack\" is a double A-side single by German band Boney M., taken from their 1980 compilation album \"The Magic of Boney M. - 20 Golden Hits\". \"I See a Boat on the River\" peaked at #5 in Germany but marked the group's waning popularity in the UK where \"My Friend Jack\" was promoted as the A-side, faring even worse than their former single \"I'm Born Again\", stalling at #57. Boney M. would use the double A-side format over the next years, typically with", "psg_id": "11981505" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum", "text": "a focal point in these events. Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located on 206-208 Hill Street, Hannibal, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River in the United States. It was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, from 1844 to 1853. Clemens found the inspiration for many of his stories, including the white picket fence, while living here. It has been open to the public as a museum since 1912, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. It is located", "psg_id": "8761123" }, { "title": "Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge", "text": "to the status of semi-natural bottomlands. Pursuant to these plans, the Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge was established in May 2000. Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge The Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Mississippi River downstream from St. Louis, Missouri. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex. The refuge consists of three parcels of Mississippi River bottomland, nearly all of it wetland. They are Meissner Island, near Valmeyer, Illinois; Harlow Island, near Festus, Missouri; and Wilkinson Island, near Gorham, Illinois. The", "psg_id": "13238045" }, { "title": "Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge", "text": "Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge The Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Mississippi River downstream from St. Louis, Missouri. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex. The refuge consists of three parcels of Mississippi River bottomland, nearly all of it wetland. They are Meissner Island, near Valmeyer, Illinois; Harlow Island, near Festus, Missouri; and Wilkinson Island, near Gorham, Illinois. The Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge has a local headquarters at Rockwood, Illinois in Randolph County. In all, the refuge is located", "psg_id": "13238043" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Riverboat", "text": "is then routed back to the boiler. The riverboat is guided through the Rivers of America via an I-beam track, which is hidden under the green and brown dyed river water. The boat draws only of water, for the river is relatively shallow. At its deepest point it is no more than 8 feet near the switch at Fowler's Harbor, where it resides when not in operation. The boat uses clean, fresh water from a tank on board to prevent contaminants from the water in the Rivers of America from fouling the boiler. Mark Twain Riverboat \"Mark Twain\" Riverboat is", "psg_id": "8960899" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "Henry was killed on June 21, 1858, when their steamboat \"Pennsylvania\" exploded. Twain claimed to have foreseen this death in a dream a month earlier, which inspired his interest in parapsychology; he was an early member of the Society for Psychical Research. Twain was guilt-stricken and held himself responsible for the rest of his life. He continued to work on the river and was a river pilot until the Civil War broke out in 1861, when traffic was curtailed along the Mississippi River. At the start of hostilities, he enlisted briefly in a local Confederate unit. He later wrote the", "psg_id": "1359715" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "Name Was King\" the different motivations of Collins (ending the smuggling activities) and King (revenge) in the end brings them together - the initial conflict being a stratagem by Collins. Also, in the seminal \"Django\" the hero has two conflicting motives (avenging himself on the villain Jackson for stealing his fortune) that strongly influence the plot, while King's two motives (revenge and collecting bounty for the Bensons) do not come into conflict, thus presenting a weaker version of such an \"internal second motive\". His Name Was King His Name Was King () is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by", "psg_id": "12608223" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)", "text": "grows up, Sam plays with his friends Huck, Tom, and the slave boy Jim on a raft on the Mississippi, providing a fictitious \"real-life\" basis for the novels \"Tom Sawyer\" and \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". The teenage Sam goes to work for his brother Orion, publisher of the \"Hannibal Journal\" newspaper, at his now-widowed mother's urging, but after three unhappy years, runs away to become a river boat pilot. After a rough start, he thrives under the tutelage of Captain Horace Bixby and becomes a highly skilled pilot on the Mississippi River. One day, he spots a pickpocket robbing", "psg_id": "5376013" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "of Luther Blissett and Wu Ming. In Indian languages, writers may put a pen name at the end of their names, like Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. Sometimes they also write under their pen name without their actual name like Firaq Gorakhpuri. In early Indian literature, we find authors shying away from using any name considering it to be egotistical. Due to this notion, even today it is hard to trace the authorship of many earlier literary works from India. Later, we find that the writers adopted the practice of using the name of their deity of worship or Guru's name as", "psg_id": "565274" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum", "text": "garden area, bordered by a high stone wall built by the WPA. The close proximity of the Mississippi River, the Mark Twain Cave, and other settings found in Twain's novel lure thousands of visitors to the museum each year. The museum's collection includes many first editions by Mark Twain, numerous personal items (including his Oxford gown), the only known surviving white suit coat, and a vast array of Twain memorabilia, such as the death mask of his baby son Langdon, and a jewelry box Twain had hand-carved in Italy to his specifications as a gift to his wife, Olivia. There", "psg_id": "8761119" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Casino", "text": "Mark Twain Casino Mark Twain Casino and RV Park is a casino located in LaGrange, Missouri owned by Affinity Gaming. LaGrange is in Northeast Missouri and sits on the Mississippi River. The property has an casino. The casino floor has over 600 slot machines and video poker, as well as 13 table games. Mark Twain Casino and RV Park was one of three Midwest casinos acquired from Grace Entertainment in 2005 for $287 million. The other casinos were St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph, Missouri and Lakeside Hotel and Casino in Osceola, Iowa. In May 2011, Herbst Gaming changed", "psg_id": "12985311" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "silver-mining town of Virginia City, Nevada, where he became a miner on the Comstock Lode. He failed as a miner and went to work at the Virginia City newspaper \"Territorial Enterprise\", working under a friend, the writer Dan DeQuille. He first used his pen name here on February 3, 1863, when he wrote a humorous travel account entitled \"Letter From Carson – re: Joe Goodman; party at Gov. Johnson's; music\" and signed it \"Mark Twain\". His experiences in the American West inspired \"Roughing It\", written during 1870–71 and published in 1872. His experiences in Angels Camp (in Calaveras County, California)", "psg_id": "1359717" }, { "title": "Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex", "text": "public. Several units within the Complex were established in the 1940s following construction of the lock and dam system. Those units were consolidated into Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge in 1958. Since then, other areas have been added to Mark Twain, which now includes scattered along of the Mississippi River and short distances up the Illinois and Iowa rivers. In 2000, Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge was split into five separate National Wildlife Refuges - Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge, Great River National Wildlife Refuge, Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge, Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge, and Middle Mississippi River National", "psg_id": "7756206" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Lake", "text": "Mark Twain Lake Mark Twain Lake is located in Ralls County, Missouri and Monroe County, Missouri. It was created by the Clarence Cannon Dam (formerly called \"Joanna Dam\") impounding the Salt River and is located about southwest of Hannibal. The lake was named for Missouri author Mark Twain and part of the area around it is Mark Twain State Park. The village of Florida, birthplace of Mark Twain, is mostly surrounded by the lake. In 1937 the Joanna Dam project was first proposed as an answer to many years of flooding by the Salt River. With support and expertise of", "psg_id": "7606281" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Riverboat", "text": "riverboat's first official voyage, when the crowd moved to one side of the boat to view a passing scene of an Indian encampment or other sight, the boat would list from the side and water poured over the deck, as no one had determined \"Mark Twain\"s maximum safe passenger capacity. This oversight caused \"Mark Twain\" to almost capsize on a voyage a few days later when ride operators continued to wave more than 500 guests on board until the deck neared the water line. As the ship traversed the sparsely vegetated river route, it came loose from its track and", "psg_id": "8960890" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge", "text": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted farther north, eliminating a dangerous sharp curve that had been on", "psg_id": "6037486" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge", "text": "the Missouri approach. The cost of the bridge was $55 million. Mark Twain Memorial Bridge The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge. The bridge opened to traffic on September 16,2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted", "psg_id": "6037487" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "His Name Was King His Name Was King () is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Giancarlo Romitelli and starring Klaus Kinski. The bounty killer \"King\" Marley kills one of the Benson brothers, who are wanted smugglers. In retaliation the Bensons kill King's brother and rape his sister-in-law. While King goes after the gang the widow is taken in by King's friend sheriff Foster. She is raped again by his deputy who is then killed by Foster. The government agent Collins has King arrested, but this turns out to be a ruse to catch the real boss of the", "psg_id": "12608221" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Riverboat", "text": "at how much land was taken up by the massive excavation, referred to the drydock first as \"Joe's Ditch\", and then later, \"Fowler's Harbor\", the name by which it goes by today. However, Disney remained a supporter of the riverboat itself, funding its construction out of his own pocket when corporate funds fell short. On the first \"fill-the-river\" day, the water that was pumped into the Rivers of America soaked through the riverbed. Fowler quickly found a supply of clay to replace the soil stabilizer used to line the river, and the second \"fill-the-river\" day was successful. \"Mark Twain\" had", "psg_id": "8960888" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "album cut. She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a", "psg_id": "10174319" }, { "title": "She Thinks His Name Was John", "text": "She Thinks His Name Was John \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Steve Rosen, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1994 as the second single from her album \"Read My Mind\". Upon its release, the song gained media attention and controversy for its storyline, regarding a woman who was dying from AIDS. \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" tells the story of a woman who is dying from AIDS, which she acquired after becoming intoxicated and having a one-night stand with a man whom", "psg_id": "10174317" }, { "title": "Bolivar, Mississippi", "text": "for shipping. This diversion removed Bolivar Landing from contiguous access to the Mississippi River (except for a small channel for recreational boats), and created Lake Whittington, an oxbow lake. Mark Twain mentioned Bolivar Landing in his parody \"River Intelligence\", published in the New Orleans \"Crescent\" in 1859. The fictional river captain Sergeant Fathom states: \"When me and DeSoto discovered the Mississippi, I could stand at Bolivar Landing (several miles above \"Roaring Waters Bar\") and pitch a biscuit to the main shore on the other side.\" Bolivar, Mississippi Bolivar is an unincorporated community in Bolivar County, Mississippi. Bolivar was once the", "psg_id": "17765177" }, { "title": "Staunton River State Park", "text": "as \"Captain Staunton's River\" and, later, the Staunton River. The first Europeans who settled were small farmers. With the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop, area plantations began to expand. Many plantations were located along the Staunton River above the park. Red Hill (the last home of Patrick Henry) and Roanoke Plantation (home of Captain Adam Clement and his son John Marshall Clemens, father of Samuel Clemens—Mark Twain) are two of the better-known plantations. The Fork Plantation was located on what is now Staunton River State Park. H. E. Coleman owned the plantation, and in 1839 the ownership was", "psg_id": "12026992" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "Ogure Ito is roughly how the Japanese pronounce \"oh great\". A \"shâ'er\" (Persian from Arabic, for poet) (a poet who writes \"she'rs\" in Urdu or Persian) almost always has a \"takhallus\", a pen name, traditionally placed at the end of the name (often marked by a graphical sign placed above it) when referring to the poet by his full name. For example, Hafez is a pen-name for \"Shams al-Din\", and thus the usual way to refer to him would be \"Shams al-Din Hafez\" or just \"Hafez\". \"Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan\" (his official name and title) is referred to as \"Mirza", "psg_id": "565277" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "smuggling activities, which in fact is Foster. Collins also assists King in the final reckoning with the sheriff. In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund writes that \"His Name Was King\" is an example of vengeance stories with an \"external second motive\", where there besides the avenger is a second protagonist with a different motive. This is a variant of the partnership plot that was used in many Spaghetti Westerns following the success of \"For a Few Dollars More\" where one of the bounty killer partners turns out to have a secret vengeance motive. In \"His", "psg_id": "12608222" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "Mark Twain Mark Twain (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. Among his novels are \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and its sequel, the \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1885), the latter often called \"The Great American Novel\". Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for \"Tom Sawyer\" and \"Huckleberry Finn\". He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter, contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on", "psg_id": "1359706" }, { "title": "Isaiah Sellers", "text": "in St. Louis, Missouri. Isaiah Sellers Isaiah Sellers (c. 1802–1864) was the riverboat captain from whom Samuel L. Clemens claimed to have appropriated the pen name Mark Twain. The story of how Clemens started to use the name is told in chapter 50 of \"Life on the Mississippi\" and is summarized in the main article on Mark Twain. He allegedly wrote articles for the \"New Orleans Daily Picayune\". Since there are a few problems with the chronology of Sellers' death and Clemens' first use of the name, the story is not accepted uncritically by Twain scholars. Captain Isaiah Sellers is", "psg_id": "6246277" }, { "title": "Isaiah Sellers", "text": "Isaiah Sellers Isaiah Sellers (c. 1802–1864) was the riverboat captain from whom Samuel L. Clemens claimed to have appropriated the pen name Mark Twain. The story of how Clemens started to use the name is told in chapter 50 of \"Life on the Mississippi\" and is summarized in the main article on Mark Twain. He allegedly wrote articles for the \"New Orleans Daily Picayune\". Since there are a few problems with the chronology of Sellers' death and Clemens' first use of the name, the story is not accepted uncritically by Twain scholars. Captain Isaiah Sellers is buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery", "psg_id": "6246276" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "past Baton Rouge and into the New Orleans area. The sport of water skiing was invented on the river in a wide region between Minnesota and Wisconsin known as Lake Pepin. Ralph Samuelson of Lake City, Minnesota, created and refined his skiing technique in late June and early July 1922. He later performed the first water ski jump in 1925 and was pulled along at by a Curtiss flying boat later that year. There are seven National Park Service sites along the Mississippi River. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area is the National Park Service site dedicated to protecting", "psg_id": "262256" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Cave", "text": "the earliest documentation of Mark Twain Cave claims its discovery in the winter of 1819-1820 by a local hunter, Jack Simms, when his dog chased an animal into a small hillside opening south of current-day Hannibal. Upon investigation with torches, he and his brothers found that the small opening led to a large underground labyrinth. The cave proved a popular diversion for Hannibal residents in the mid-19th century, especially children, including a young Sam Clemens. These childhood explorations would later reappear in five of Mark Twain's books. The proximity to the Mississippi river and its cooling breezes made the small", "psg_id": "15693054" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "flowing into Cass Lake, the name of the river changes to \"Gaa-miskwaawaakokaag-ziibi\" (Red Cedar River) and then out of Lake Winnibigoshish as \"Wiinibiigoonzhish-ziibi\" (Miserable Wretched Dirty Water River), \"Gichi-ziibi\" (Big River) after the confluence with the Leech Lake River, then finally as \"Misi-ziibi\" (Great River) after the confluence with the Crow Wing River. After the expeditions by Giacomo Beltrami and Henry Schoolcraft, the longest stream above the juncture of the Crow Wing River and \"Gichi-ziibi\" was named \"Mississippi River\". The Mississippi River Band of Chippewa Indians, known as the \"Gichi-ziibiwininiwag\", are named after the stretch of the Mississippi River known", "psg_id": "262233" }, { "title": "Steamboats of the Mississippi", "text": "work, \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", is largely a journey down the river. The novel works as an episodic meditation on American culture with the river having multiple different meanings including independence, escape, freedom, and adventure. Twain himself worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi for a few years. A steamboat pilot needed a vast knowledge of the ever-changing river to be able to stop at any of the hundreds of ports and wood-lots along the river banks. Twain meticulously studied 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of the Mississippi for two and a half years before he received his steamboat pilot", "psg_id": "12251470" }, { "title": "Rock River (Mississippi River tributary)", "text": "County Road B about a half mile west of Johnson Creek, Wisconsin in Jefferson County, Wisconsin and offers river access and an artesian spring. Communities listed from north to south. Rock River (Mississippi River tributary) The Rock River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately long, in the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Illinois. The river was known as the Sinnissippi to Sauk and Fox Indians; the name means \"rocky waters\". The river begins with three separate branches which flow into the Horicon Marsh. The northernmost branch, the West Branch, begins just to the west of the village of", "psg_id": "2900667" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "the most prestigious French literary prize twice, which is forbidden by the prize rules. He revealed the affair in a book he sent his editor just before committing suicide in 1980. Some pen names have been used for long periods, even decades, without the author's true identity being discovered, such as Elena Ferrante and Torsten Krol. A pen name may be shared by different writers in order to suggest continuity of authorship. Thus the \"Bessie Bunter\" series of English boarding-school stories, initially written by the prolific Charles Hamilton under the name Hilda Richards, was taken on by other authors who", "psg_id": "565264" }, { "title": "How the Riddler Got His Name", "text": "Riddler. Meanwhile, Ivy is seen caring for a person: a very much alive Cobblepot, whom Ivy saved from the river a few weeks ago. Cobblepot then says he needs to kill someone. Bruce wakes up in a cell and discovers through a window that he is on a snowy mountain. In December 2016, it was announced that the fifteenth episode of the season will be titled \"How the Riddler Got His Name\" and was to be written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott. It was also announced that the subtitle for the new episodes for the rest of", "psg_id": "20101838" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "on the Mississippi River. \"Old Times on the Mississippi\" was a series of sketches published in the \"Atlantic Monthly\" in 1875 featuring his disillusionment with Romanticism. \"Old Times\" eventually became the starting point for \"Life on the Mississippi\". Twain's next major publication was \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", which draws on his youth in Hannibal. Tom Sawyer was modeled on Twain as a child, with traces of schoolmates John Briggs and Will Bowen. The book also introduces Huckleberry Finn in a supporting role, based on Twain's boyhood friend Tom Blankenship. \"The Prince and the Pauper\" was not as well received,", "psg_id": "1359747" }, { "title": "Mississippi River floods", "text": "Mississippi River floods The Mississippi River and its tributaries have flooded on numerous occasions.<ref name='SR/SSD 98-9'> </ref> This is a list of major floods. Hernando de Soto's party was passing through a village at the confluence of the Mississippi River and Arkansas River on March 18. The ensuing flood only allowed passage by canoe and inundated fields surrounding the town. The flooding reportedly lasted for 40 days. From December to June the City of New Orleans was inundated. In July, severe flooding of the Mississippi River resulted from a hurricane landfall. All of the lower Mississippi River was inundated by", "psg_id": "15601005" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "to 1898, operated a luxurious fleet of steamers between St. Louis and New Orleans. Italian explorer Giacomo Beltrami, wrote about his journey on the Virginia, which was the first steam boat to make it to Fort St. Anthony in Minnesota. He referred to his voyage as a promenade that was once a journey on the Mississippi. The steamboat era changed the economic and political life of the Mississippi, as well as the nature of travel itself. The Mississippi was completely changed by the steamboat era as it transformed into a flourishing tourists trade. Control of the river was a strategic", "psg_id": "262244" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "A. Heinlein wrote stories under pseudonyms of Anson MacDonald (a combination of his middle name and his then-wife's maiden name) and Caleb Strong so that more of his works could be published in a single magazine. Stephen King published four novels under the name Richard Bachman because publishers didn't feel the public would buy more than one novel per year from a single author. Eventually, after critics found a large number of style similarities, publishers revealed Bachman's true identity. Sometimes a pen name is used because an author believes that their name does not suit the genre he or she", "psg_id": "565262" }, { "title": "Apple Creek (Mississippi River)", "text": "A town by the same name lies north of Apple Creek in Perry County, Missouri. The town of Old Appleton, Missouri, was also earlier known as Apple Creek, but changed its name to Old Appleton in the years leading up to the establishment of its post office in 1876. Apple Creek (Mississippi River) Apple Creek is a stream that rises in western Perry County, Missouri and empties into the Mississippi River, forming the boundary between Perry and Cape Girardeau counties. The name of Apple Creek derives from the French name \"Rivière à la Pomme\". Since the Shawnee Indians cultivated farms", "psg_id": "17636765" }, { "title": "Orion Clemens", "text": "Orion Clemens Orion Clemens (1825–1897) was the first and only Secretary of the Nevada Territory. He is best known through his relationship to his famed younger brother, author Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who wrote under the pen name Mark Twain. Born in Tennessee, Orion Clemens was the oldest of seven children. Four of his six siblings died before reaching the age of twenty, leaving only sister Pamela (1827–1904) and his brother Samuel (1835–1910). In 1839, the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River which was to eventually inspire some of his brother Sam's stories. As", "psg_id": "13131874" }, { "title": "Senegal River", "text": "from the Arabic, either \"Wad al-mal\" (\"River of Treasure\", i.e. Gold) or, alternatively, \"Wad al-Melli\" (\"River of Mali\") or even, by transcription error, \"Wad al-Nill\" (\"River of Nile\"). Other etymological theories for \"Senegal\" abound. A popular one, first proposed by Fr. David Boilat (1853), was that \"Senegal\" comes from the Wolof phrase \"sunu gaal\", meaning \"our canoe\" (more precisely, \"our pirogue\"). Bailot speculates the name probably arose as a misunderstanding, that when a Portuguese captain came across some Wolof fishermen and asked them what the name of the river was, they believed he was asking who their fishing boat belonged", "psg_id": "369330" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them \"MARK TWAIN\", and give them to the \"New Orleans Picayune\". They related to the stage and condition of the river, and were accurate and valuable; ... At the time that the telegraph brought the news of his death, I was on the Pacific coast. I was a fresh new journalist, and needed a nom de guerre; so I confiscated the ancient mariner's discarded one, and have done my best to make it remain what it was in his hands – a sign and symbol and warrant that", "psg_id": "1359779" }, { "title": "How the Riddler Got His Name", "text": "How the Riddler Got His Name \"How the Riddler Got His Name\" is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season, and 59th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\". The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. It's also the first episode with the subtitle \"Heroes Rise\". The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott. It was first broadcast on April 24, 2017. In the episode, following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor, Nygma begins to question what path he", "psg_id": "20101827" }, { "title": "Robert de La Berge", "text": "LaBarge (1815–1899) - Joseph LaBarge of St. Louis, Missouri, was one of the most famous of the Mississippi river boat captains. He transported people and goods up and down the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. According to an 1898 newspaper article, Captain LaBarge was the man who taught Mark Twain about the Mississippi River. His illustrious life is documented in the book, \"History of Early Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River: Life and Adventures of Joseph LaBarge\" by Hiram M. Chittenden. Joseph LaBarge Biography Joseph Marie LaBerge (1787–1860) - The father of famed riverboat captain, Joseph LaBarge, Joseph Marie LaBarge Sr.", "psg_id": "11385728" }, { "title": "The Animal Years", "text": "of America], but [instead] it all came out sounding like a love song.\" Ritter has said that the life and work of Mark Twain were a great influence on \"The Animal Years\", in particular Twain's books \"Life on the Mississippi\" and \"Letters from the Earth\". When analyzed alongside Twain's biography, lyrics from multiple songs on \"The Animal Years\" seem to make textual reference to the life and times of Mark Twain. The most intriguing example may be the enigmatic song \"Monster Ballads,\" which contains references to both the 19th-century decline of the Mississippi River steamboat at the hands of the", "psg_id": "7806400" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "Carroll) may use a pseudonym for fiction writing. Science fiction author Harry Turtledove has used the name H. N. Turtletaub for a number of historical novels he has written because he and his publisher felt that the presumed lower sales of those novels might hurt book store orders for the novels he writes under his own name. Occasionally, a pen name is employed to avoid overexposure. Prolific authors for pulp magazines often had two and sometimes three short stories appearing in one issue of a magazine; the editor would create several fictitious author names to hide this from readers. Robert", "psg_id": "565261" }, { "title": "Coldwater River (Mississippi)", "text": "Coldwater River (Mississippi) The Coldwater River is a river which flows for through northwestern Mississippi in the United States. It is a tributary of the Tallahatchie River, and part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, via the Yazoo River. In the past, the Coldwater River has been referred to as the Okalopasaw, Copasaw, or Cold Water River. The one-word name \"Coldwater\" was officially settled upon in 1891. The Coldwater River rises in Marshall County, Mississippi, along Mississippi Highway 4 near the Benton County line. The river then flows northwest through a corner of Benton County and then the breadth", "psg_id": "15581239" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "three of his siblings survived childhood: Orion (1825–1897), Henry (1838–1858), and Pamela (1827–1904). His sister Margaret (1830–1839) died when Twain was three, and his brother Benjamin (1832–1842) died three years later. His brother Pleasant Hannibal (1828) died at three weeks of age. When he was four, Twain's family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the fictional town of St. Petersburg in \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and the \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". Slavery was legal in Missouri at the time, and it became a theme in these writings. His father was an attorney", "psg_id": "1359710" }, { "title": "Salt River (Missouri)", "text": "surrounded by low bluffs. Below New London, it receives Spencer and Peno Creeks from the right. The Salt joins the Mississippi River at Ted Shanks Wildlife Conservation Area (River Mile 284) just one mile north of US Route 54 bridge in Louisiana in Pike County. The river was called \"Ohaha\" by the Native Americans that once lived along its course. It was also known as \"the river Jeffreon\" in the 1804 Treaty of St. Louis. American author Mark Twain was born in the town of Florida on the Salt River in 1835. Salt River (Missouri) The Salt River is a", "psg_id": "16238513" }, { "title": "Rock River (Mississippi River tributary)", "text": "Rock River (Mississippi River tributary) The Rock River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately long, in the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Illinois. The river was known as the Sinnissippi to Sauk and Fox Indians; the name means \"rocky waters\". The river begins with three separate branches which flow into the Horicon Marsh. The northernmost branch, the West Branch, begins just to the west of the village of Brandon in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin and flows east and then south to Horicon Marsh. The South Branch rises north of Fox Lake in Dodge County and flows east", "psg_id": "2900662" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge (1936)", "text": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge (1936) The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge was a Cantilevered Through Truss Bridge carrying US 36 over the Mississippi River. It was replaced in 2000 with the extension of I-72 and subsequently demolished. The bridge, which replaced motor vehicle use of the Wabash Bridge, was opened in 1936 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and entered Missouri at the foot of Cardiff Hill which appeared in Twain's books The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A crosswalk crossed the highway, connecting the Twain boyhood home with the lighthouse at the top of the hill.", "psg_id": "16694956" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "accepted by publishers and/or the public. Such is the case of Peru's Clarinda, whose work was published in the early 17th century. More often, women have adopted masculine pen names. This was common in the 19th century, when women were beginning to make inroads into literature but, it was felt, would not be taken as seriously by readers as male authors. For example, Mary Ann Evans wrote under the pen name George Eliot; and Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin, Baronne Dudevant, used the pseudonym George Sand. Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë published under the names Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell respectively.", "psg_id": "565266" }, { "title": "Boat on the River", "text": "acoustic guitar respectively. Allmusic reviewer Mike DeGagne praised both \"Boat on the River\" and fellow \"Cornerstone\" single \"Lights\" retrospectively for their \"silky harmonies and welcoming choruses.\" While not as big a hit as \"Babe\" (which hit #1 in the US), the song was Styx's biggest European hit. The song has been covered by Cat Stevens, Seventh Avenue, Guano Apes, and Finland's Riki Sorsa. The song has also been covered by Turkish artist Metin Özülkü and German folk rock band Fiddler's Green. 7\" Single Boat on the River \"Boat on the River\" is a 1979 song by Styx, from their album", "psg_id": "14203906" }, { "title": "Pen name", "text": "sometimes choose to use initials, such as K. A. Applegate, C. J. Cherryh, P. N. Elrod, D. C. Fontana, S. E. Hinton, G. A. Riplinger, J. D. Robb, and J. K. Rowling. Alternatively, they may use a unisex pen name, such as Robin Hobb (the second pen name of novelist Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden). A collective name, also known as a house name, is sometimes used with series fiction published under one pen name even though more than one author may have contributed to the series. In some cases the first books in the series were written by one writer,", "psg_id": "565268" }, { "title": "Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex", "text": "Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex The Mark Twain National Wildlife Refuge Complex was established for the protection of migratory birds including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. It is located along the Mississippi Flyway, one of the major routes for migrating waterfowl. Refuge units also provide important habitat for big-river fish and a variety of other native wildlife such as deer, fox, beaver, frogs, turtles, and snakes. Key goals are to conserve and enhance the quality and diversity of fish and wildlife and their habitats, to restore floodplain functions in the river corridor, and to provide wildlife-related recreational experiences for the", "psg_id": "7756205" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "of first contact with Europeans, Cahokia and many other Mississippian cities had dispersed, and archaeological finds attest to increased social stress. Modern American Indian nations inhabiting the Mississippi basin include Cheyenne, Sioux, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Ho-Chunk, Fox, Kickapoo, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Quapaw and Chickasaw. The word \"Mississippi\" itself comes from \"Messipi\", the French rendering of the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe or Algonquin) name for the river, \"Misi-ziibi\" (Great River). The Ojibwe called Lake Itasca \"Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan\" (Elk Lake) and the river flowing out of it \"Omashkoozo-ziibi\" (Elk River). After flowing into Lake Bemidji, the Ojibwe called the river \"Bemijigamaag-ziibi\" (River from the Traversing Lake). After", "psg_id": "262232" }, { "title": "Capes on the Mississippi River", "text": "not just the ocean. Spanish authorities also used the term \"cabo\" (cape) for points on the Mississippi River. Along the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cairo there are a number of capes of French origin. Capes on the Mississippi River The term cape has a different tradition of usage in the American Midwest along the Mississippi River. The middle Mississippi River Valley once formed part of the French Colonies of Quebec and Louisiana, also referred to as Upper Louisiana (Haute-Louisiane) or the Illinois Country (Pays des Illinois). The Illinois Country also included the left bank of the Mississippi River", "psg_id": "17413251" }, { "title": "Horace Ezra Bixby", "text": "Horace Ezra Bixby Horace Ezra Bixby (May 8, 1826 - August 1, 1912) was a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio river system from the late 1840s until his death in 1912. Bixby is notable in his own right for his high standing in his profession, for his technical contributions to it, and for his service in the American Civil War. However, he is best known for having had as his \"cub pilot\" (that is, apprentice or trainee) the young man known to him as Sam Clemens, later to become famous under his pen name as American author Mark Twain. Twain's", "psg_id": "18231616" }, { "title": "Mark Twain Memorial Bridge (1936)", "text": "west into Hannibal (I-72 turned into I-172 at milepost 4). Increased traffic on the deteriorating, old, narrow bridge was also a contributing factor. After the new bridge opened in 2000, the bridge was demolished. Today, only the Western abutment remains with informational signs along the old roadway. Mark Twain Memorial Bridge (1936) The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge was a Cantilevered Through Truss Bridge carrying US 36 over the Mississippi River. It was replaced in 2000 with the extension of I-72 and subsequently demolished. The bridge, which replaced motor vehicle use of the Wabash Bridge, was opened in 1936 by President", "psg_id": "16694958" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "to the Gulf of Mexico. The Upper Mississippi runs from its headwaters to its confluence with the Missouri River at St. Louis, Missouri. It is divided into two sections: The source of the Upper Mississippi branch is traditionally accepted as Lake Itasca, above sea level in Itasca State Park in Clearwater County, Minnesota. The name \"Itasca\" was chosen to designate the \"true head\" of the Mississippi River as a combination of the last four letters of the Latin word for truth (\"veritas\") and the first two letters of the Latin word for head (\"caput\"). However, the lake is in turn", "psg_id": "262188" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "River has also experienced major pollution and environmental problems – most notably elevated nutrient and chemical levels from agricultural runoff, the primary contributor to the Gulf of Mexico dead zone. The word Mississippi itself comes from \"Misi zipi\", the French rendering of the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe or Algonquin) name for the river, \"Misi-ziibi\" (Great River). In the 18th century, the river was the primary western boundary of the young United States, and since the country's expansion westward, the Mississippi River has been widely considered a convenient if approximate dividing line between the Eastern, Southern, and Midwestern United States, and the Western", "psg_id": "262185" }, { "title": "Pine River (Mississippi River tributary)", "text": "name. Pine River (Mississippi River tributary) The Pine River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in northern Minnesota, United States. It rises in Cass County at the outlet of Pine Mountain Lake, southeast of Backus, and takes a winding route generally southeast. It passes the city of Pine River and flows into Crow Wing County, where it enters Upper and then Lower Whitefish Lake, followed by Rush Lake and Cross Lake. The river continues to wind southeast, passing through Crow Wing State Forest and entering the Mississippi northwest of Ironton. Pine River is an English translation of the Ojibwe", "psg_id": "13561536" }, { "title": "Mark Twain House", "text": "Mark Twain House The Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, was the home of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and his family from 1874 to 1891. It was designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter and built in the American High Gothic style. Clemens biographer Justin Kaplan has called it \"part steamboat, part medieval fortress and part cuckoo clock.\" Clemens wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\", \"The Prince and the Pauper\", \"Life on the Mississippi\", \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\", \"A Tramp Abroad\", and \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.\" Poor", "psg_id": "16604159" }, { "title": "Steamboats of the Mississippi", "text": "Orleans: 30,000 bales of cotton, 32,000 sacks of cotton seed, 3,000 hogsheads of sugar, 5,800 barrels of molasses, 30,000 dozen poultry, As many as 93 packets came to Washington during the steamboat era which ended in 1900. Many of the works of Mark Twain deal with or take place near the Mississippi River. One of his first major works, \"Life on the Mississippi\", is in part a history of the river, in part a memoir of Twain's experiences on the river, and a collection of tales that either take place on or are associated with the river. Twain's most famous", "psg_id": "12251469" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "this river for twelve hundred miles; and more than that, must... actually know where these things are in the dark Steamboat pilot Horace E. Bixby took Twain on as a cub pilot to teach him the river between New Orleans and St. Louis for $500 (), payable out of Twain's first wages after graduating. Twain studied the Mississippi, learning its landmarks, how to navigate its currents effectively, and how to read the river and its constantly shifting channels, reefs, submerged snags, and rocks that would \"tear the life out of the strongest vessel that ever floated\". It was more than", "psg_id": "1359713" }, { "title": "Samuel (name)", "text": "pen name Mark Twain. The name Samuel is popular among Black Africans, as well as among African Americans. It is also widespread among the modern Jewish communities, especially Sephardic Jews. It is also quite popular in countries that speak English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese, as well as Ireland, Scotland, Scandinavia, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Samuel may refer to: (see also: Sam, Sammy, etc.) Samuel (name) Samuel (Sometimes spelled \"Samual\") is a male given name and a surname of Hebrew origin meaning either \"name of God\" or \"God has heard\" (שם האלוהים \"Shem HaElohim\") (שמע אלוהים \"Sh'ma", "psg_id": "9438561" }, { "title": "His Name Is Alive", "text": "His Name Is Alive His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States. After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records in 1990, starting a long run at the label. Throughout the band's long history, leader Warren Defever has been the only constant member, with a variety of musicians and singers contributing over the years. Defever began recording in his basement in 1985, while still in high school. His initial work consisted primarily of Defever alone recording the music to a 4-track recorder, with friend Angie Carozzo providing vocals. After Defever went off", "psg_id": "1862835" }, { "title": "His Name Is Alive", "text": "and CD through the Silver Mountain Media store. In May 2011, His Name is Alive embarked on a \"20th anniversary\" series of shows which included a community bike ride in Detroit. Defever says 2011 marks the 20th anniversary of His Name is Alive even though the group's first record was released in 1990. Defever says one undisclosed year has been blacked out of the band's chronology for reasons he will not discuss. His Name Is Alive His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States. After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records", "psg_id": "1862845" }, { "title": "Mississippi River", "text": "United States. This is exemplified by the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the phrase \"Trans-Mississippi\" as used in the name of the Trans-Mississippi Exposition. It is common to qualify a regionally superlative landmark in relation to it, such as \"the highest peak east of the Mississippi\" or \"the oldest city west of the Mississippi\". The FCC also uses it as the dividing line for broadcast callsigns, which begin with W to the east and K to the west, mixing together in media markets along the river. The geographical setting of the Mississippi River includes considerations of the course of", "psg_id": "262186" } ]

[ "samuel langhorne clemmons" ]

[ { "title": "Gunpowder tea", "text": "as a variety of tea, gunpowder tea has several varieties: Several types of green teas are commonly rolled into \"gunpowder\" form, including Chunmee, Tieguanyin, Huang Guanyin, and Dong Ding, as well as many other oolong and higher-end jasmine teas. In Chinese, gunpowder tea is called \"zhū chá\" (珠茶; literally \"pearl tea\" or \"bead tea\"; not to be confused with boba tea). The origin of the English term may come from the tea's similarity in appearance to actual gunpowder: grayish, dark pellets of irregular shape used as explosive propellant for early guns. The name may also have arisen from the fact", "psg_id": "4906584" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "Rewriting the original solution for θ, we get: Multiplying with the equation for (tan ψ)^2 gives: Because of the trigonometric identity this means that θ + ψ must be 90 degrees. In addition to air resistance, which slows a projectile and reduces its range, many other factors also have to be accounted for when actual projectile motion is considered. Generally speaking, a projectile with greater volume faces greater air resistance, reducing the range of the projectile. (And see Trajectory of a projectile.) Air resistance drag can be modified by the projectile shape: a tall and wide, but short projectile will", "psg_id": "9337151" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "Range of a projectile In physics, assuming a flat Earth with a uniform gravity field, and no air resistance, a projectile launched with specific initial conditions will have a predictable range. The following applies for ranges which are small compared to the size of the Earth. For longer ranges see sub-orbital spaceflight. The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the projectile, neglecting air resistance, can be calculated as follows: where If y is taken to be zero, meaning that the object is being launched on flat ground, the range of the projectile will simplify to: Ideal projectile motion states that there", "psg_id": "9337146" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "projectile will have more kinetic energy, and will thus be less affected by air resistance. The distribution of mass within the projectile can also be important, as an unevenly weighted projectile may spin undesirably, causing irregularities in its trajectory due to the magnus effect. If a projectile is given rotation along its axes of travel, irregularities in the projectile's shape and weight distribution tend to be cancelled out. See rifling for a greater explanation. For projectiles that are launched by firearms and artillery, the nature of the gun's barrel is also important. Longer barrels allow more of the propellant's energy", "psg_id": "9337153" }, { "title": "Shell (projectile)", "text": "issue is the inability to vary propellant charges to achieve different velocities and ranges. Lastly, there's the issue of resource usage since a fixed round uses a case, which can be an issue in a prolonged war if there are metal shortages. With this style of ammunition there are three main components: The fuzed projectile, the casing to hold the propellants and primer, and the bagged propellant charges. With a separate loading cased charge round the casing, bagged propellant charges and projectile are usually separated into two or more parts. In British ordnance terms, this type of ammunition is called", "psg_id": "2191883" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "Such cannons are distinguished from rockets, or ballistic missiles, which have their own rocket engines, which continue to accelerate the missile for a period after they have been launched. Range of a projectile In physics, assuming a flat Earth with a uniform gravity field, and no air resistance, a projectile launched with specific initial conditions will have a predictable range. The following applies for ranges which are small compared to the size of the Earth. For longer ranges see sub-orbital spaceflight. The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the projectile, neglecting air resistance, can be calculated as follows: where If y", "psg_id": "9337155" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "is no air resistance and no change in gravitational acceleration. This assumption simplifies the mathematics greatly, and is a close approximation of actual projectile motion in cases where the distances travelled are small. Ideal projectile motion is also a good introduction to the topic before adding the complications of air resistance. A launch angle of 45 degrees displaces the projectile the farthest horizontally. This is due to the nature of right triangles. Additionally, from the equation for the range : We can see that the range will be maximum when the value of formula_4 is the highest (i.e. when it", "psg_id": "9337147" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "face greater air resistance than a low and narrow, but long, projectile of the same volume. The surface of the projectile also must be considered: a smooth projectile will face less air resistance than a rough-surfaced one, and irregularities on the surface of a projectile may change its trajectory if they create more drag on one side of the projectile than on the other. However, certain irregularities such as dimples on a golf ball may actually increase its range by reducing the amount of turbulence caused behind the projectile as it travels. Mass also becomes important, as a more massive", "psg_id": "9337152" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "tea in the world (443,000 tonnes). Green tea is processed and grown in a variety of ways, depending on the type of green tea desired. As a result of these methods, maximum amounts of polyphenols and volatile organic compounds are retained, affecting aroma and taste. The growing conditions can be broken down into two basic types − those grown in the sun and those grown under the shade. The green tea plants are grown in rows that are pruned to produce shoots in a regular manner, and in general are harvested three times per year. The first flush takes place", "psg_id": "1911684" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "is equal to 1). Clearly, formula_5 has to be 90 degrees. That is to say, formula_6 is 45 degrees. First we examine the case where (y) is zero. The horizontal position of the projectile is In the vertical direction We are interested in the time when the projectile returns to the same height it originated. Let t be any time when the height of the projectile is equal to its initial value. By factoring: or but t = T = time of flight The first solution corresponds to when the projectile is first launched. The second solution is the useful", "psg_id": "9337148" }, { "title": "Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party", "text": "for inclusion on the \"Clerks X\" DVD were scrapped for similar reasons. It has since been screened at several of Smith's \"Vulgarthon\" film festivals. According to an early 2009 Q&A session with Smith in Vancouver, the full film would be included on a future Blu-ray release of \"Clerks\", ultimately being available on the November 2009 release. Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party is a 2004 American documentary film about the making of \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" (2001), released and produced by Kevin Smith's View Askew Productions. Co-directed by Malcolm Ingram, it marks", "psg_id": "8058680" }, { "title": "Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party", "text": "Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party is a 2004 American documentary film about the making of \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" (2001), released and produced by Kevin Smith's View Askew Productions. Co-directed by Malcolm Ingram, it marks the directorial debut of Jennifer Schwalbach Smith (credited as Jennifer Schwalbach), Kevin Smith's wife. Initially over three hours, the film was made available in an 87-minute cut. It was originally intended to be a bonus feature on the \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\" DVD, but due to its length, it became a standalone feature. Plans", "psg_id": "8058679" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "for the time. After several steps of algebraic manipulation The square root must be a positive number, and since the velocity and the sine of the launch angle can also be assumed to be positive, the solution with the greater time will occur when the positive of the plus or minus sign is used. Thus, the solution is Solving for the range once again or, equivalently To maximize the range at any height Checking the limit as formula_26 approaches 0 The angle ψ at which the projectile lands is given by: For maximum range, this results in the following equation:", "psg_id": "9337150" }, { "title": "A Nice Cup of Tea", "text": "water that is still boiling, and his preference for very strong tea. He also considers what he calls \"one of the most controversial points of all\" – whether to put tea in the cup first and add the milk after, or the other way around, acknowledging, \"indeed in every family in Britain there are probably two schools of thought on the subject\". Orwell says tea should be poured first because \"one can exactly regulate the amount of milk whereas one is liable to put in too much milk if one does it the other way round\". \"I maintain that my", "psg_id": "3433567" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "to be given to the projectile, yielding greater range. Rifling, while it may not increase the average (arithmetic mean) range of many shots from the same gun, will increase the accuracy and precision of the gun. Some cannons or howitzers have been created with a very large range. During World War I the Germans created an exceptionally large cannon, the Paris Gun, which could fire a shell more than 80 miles (130 km). North Korea has developed a gun known in the West as Koksan, with a range of 60 km using rocket-assisted projectiles. (And see Trajectory of a projectile.)", "psg_id": "9337154" }, { "title": "Propellant", "text": "Propellant A propellant or propellent is a chemical substance used in the production of energy or pressurized gas that is subsequently used to create movement of a fluid or to generate propulsion of a vehicle, projectile, or other object. Common propellants are energetic materials and consist of a fuel like gasoline, jet fuel, rocket fuel, and an oxidizer. Propellants are burned or otherwise decomposed to produce the propellant gas. Other propellants are simply liquids that can readily be vaporized. In rockets and aircraft, propellants are used to produce a gas that can be directed through a nozzle, thereby producing thrust.", "psg_id": "1919053" }, { "title": "Range of a projectile", "text": "one for determining the range of the projectile. Plugging this value for (t) into the horizontal equation yields Applying the trigonometric identity If x and y are same, allows us to simplify the solution to Note that when (θ) is 45°, the solution becomes Now we will allow (y) to be nonzero. Our equations of motion are now and Once again we solve for (t) in the case where the (y) position of the projectile is at zero (since this is how we defined our starting height to begin with) Again by applying the quadratic formula we find two solutions", "psg_id": "9337149" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "Green tea Green tea is a type of tea that is made from \"Camellia sinensis\" leaves that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process used to make oolong teas and black teas. Green tea originated in China, but its production and manufacture has spread to many other countries in Asia. Several varieties of green tea exist, which differ substantially based on the variety of \"C. sinensis\" used, growing conditions, horticultural methods, production processing, and time of harvest. Although there has been considerable research on the possible health effects of consuming green tea regularly, there is little evidence that", "psg_id": "1911672" }, { "title": "Shell (projectile)", "text": "then reassembled and fired. Advantages include easier handling for large rounds, while range and velocity can be varied by using more or fewer propellant charges. Disadvantages include more complexity, slower loading, less safety, less moisture resistance and the metal cases can still be a resource issue. With this style of ammunition there are three main components the fuzed projectile, the bagged charges and the primer. Like separate loading cased charge ammunition, the number of propellant charges can be varied. However, this style of ammunition does not use a cartridge case and it achieves obturation through a screw breech instead of", "psg_id": "2191885" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "20% as much tea as Taiwan and 3.5% as much as Japan. Green tea is not as popular as coffee or other types of Korean teas in modern South Korea. The annual consumption per capita of green tea in South Korea in 2016 was , compared to coffee. Recently however, as the coffee market reached saturation point, South Korean tea production doubled during 2010‒2014, as did tea imports during 2009-2015, despite very high tariff rate (513.6% for green tea, compared to 40% for black tea, 8% for processed/roasted coffee, and 2% for raw coffee beans). Korean green tea can be", "psg_id": "1911697" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). It is one of the foods for which a standard of identity is specified according to the Food and Drug Regulations. It should contain not less than 33% water-soluble extractive (determined by official method FO-37 which is the determination of water-soluble extractive in tea) and the total ash should between 4% to 7%. Green tea Green tea is a type of tea that is made from \"Camellia sinensis\" leaves that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process used to make oolong teas and black teas. Green tea originated in China, but its production", "psg_id": "1911699" }, { "title": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission", "text": "is part of NASA's Technology Demonstration Mission Program within the Space Technology Mission Directorate. The Green Propellant Infusion Mission is scheduled to launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket in 2019, on a test mission called Space Test Program 2 (STP-2). The cost of the program is projected to be approximately $45 million. The propellant for this mission is hydroxylammonium nitrate (NHOHNO) fuel/oxidizer blend, also known as AF-M315E. Preliminary data indicates that it offers nearly 50% higher performance for a given propellant tank volume compared to a conventional monopropellant hydrazine system. The Green Propellant Infusion Mission seeks to improve overall", "psg_id": "17887962" }, { "title": "Two Leaves and a Bud (Tea Company)", "text": "Two Leaves and a Bud (Tea Company) Two Leaves and a Bud, formerly Two Leaves Tea Company, manufactures and distributes organic tea. Based in Basalt, Colorado, two leaves and a bud produces organic whole leaf tea that is packaged in pyramid-shaped sachets. Richard Rosenfeld founded Two Leaves and a Bud in the mid 2000s. The company sources black, green, white, and herbal teas from tea growers in China, India, Sri Lanka, and Japan. Two leaves and a Bud produces whole leaf tea sachets and loose leaf teas that are certified USDA organic. During the 2012 North American Tea Championships, Two", "psg_id": "17779688" }, { "title": "Two Leaves and a Bud (Tea Company)", "text": "leaves and a Bud's Jasmine Petal tea took first place, and in the 2013 Championships, their Paisley Brand Organic Chai took second place. Two Leaves and a Bud (Tea Company) Two Leaves and a Bud, formerly Two Leaves Tea Company, manufactures and distributes organic tea. Based in Basalt, Colorado, two leaves and a bud produces organic whole leaf tea that is packaged in pyramid-shaped sachets. Richard Rosenfeld founded Two Leaves and a Bud in the mid 2000s. The company sources black, green, white, and herbal teas from tea growers in China, India, Sri Lanka, and Japan. Two leaves and a", "psg_id": "17779689" }, { "title": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission", "text": "thrusters to NASA and the commercial spaceflight industry as \"a viable, effective solution for future green propellant-based mission applications.\" According to NASA, the new propellant will be an enabling technology for commercial spaceports operating across the U.S. \"permitting safer, faster and much less costly launch vehicle and spacecraft fuel loading operations.\" The combined benefits of low toxicity and easy open-container handling will shorten ground processing time from weeks to days, simplifying the launching of satellites. The new AF-M315E fuel is 45% denser than hydrazine, meaning more of it can be stored in containers of the same volume. It also has", "psg_id": "17887965" }, { "title": "Tea Society of a Witch", "text": "Tea Society of a Witch Tea Society of a Witch is an interactive AnimePlay DVD version of the Japanese bishōjo game by Front Wing. The English-language version is an all-ages DVD game based on the Japanese Dreamcast version. There is also a Japanese version with adult content for PC. The main character is a young high school boy who meets a couple of witches. Depending on the choices made throughout the game, different endings can be achieved. An example of such a choice is the character who the player chooses to talk to each morning. The three girls who can", "psg_id": "6216441" }, { "title": "Eat a Bowl of Tea", "text": "in San Francisco. The birth of their child, Kuo Ming, and a new environment allow them to grow closer and mend previous wrongs. Ben Loy visits another Chinese herb specialist and decides to take the doctor's advice and \"eat a bowl of tea\" to treat his impotence. Whether it is the herbs or the increase in Ben Loy's independence, his masculinity is finally restored in all senses of the word. In order of prevalence and importance: The novel takes place in the 1940s, and the majority of the plot takes place in New York's Chinatown. Segments of the plot occur", "psg_id": "11263507" }, { "title": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission", "text": "propellant efficiency while reducing the toxic handling concerns associated with the highly toxic propellant hydrazine. The new propellant is an energetic ionic liquid. Ionic liquids are salt compounds in a liquid form whose molecules have either a positive or negative charge, which bonds them together more tightly and makes the liquid more stable. This new propellant is also expected to be significantly less harmful to the environment. It is called a \"green\" fuel because when combusted, AF-M315E transforms into nontoxic gasses. The AF-M315E propellant, nozzles and valves are being developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Aerojet Rocketdyne, and", "psg_id": "17887963" }, { "title": "Liquid-propellant rocket", "text": "it particularly desirable as a rocket engine ignitor. May be used in conjunction with Triethylborane to create triethylaluminum-triethylborane, better known as TEA-TEB. Liquid-propellant rocket A liquid-propellant rocket or liquid rocket is a rocket engine that uses liquid propellants. Liquids are desirable because their reasonably high density allows the volume of the propellant tanks to be relatively low, and it is possible to use lightweight centrifugal turbopumps to pump the propellant from the tanks into the combustion chamber, which means that the propellants can be kept under low pressure. This permits the use of low-mass propellant tanks, resulting in a high", "psg_id": "2787384" }, { "title": "A-type proanthocyanidin", "text": "A-type proanthocyanidin A type proanthocyanidins are a specific type of proanthocyanidins, which are a class of flavanoid. Proanthocyanidins fall under a wide range of names in the nutritional and scientific vernacular, including oligomeric proanthocyanidins, flavanoids, polyphenols, condensed tannins, and OPCs. Proanthocyanidins were first popularized by French scientist Jacques Masquelier. A-type linkage is a less common feature in proanthocyanidins with both 4β→8 (B-type) and 2β→O→7 interflavanoid bonds. A-type proanthocyanidin glycosides can be isolated from cocoa liquor. Other A-type proanthocyanidins can be found in cranberries, cinnamon, peanut skins and \"Geranium niveum\". B-type procyanidins (catechin dimers) can be converted to A-type procyanidins by", "psg_id": "13785527" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "classified into various types based on several different factors. The most common is the flush, or the time of the year when the leaves are plucked (and thus also by leaf size). The mode of preparation also differs: Leaf teas are processed either by roasting or steaming. Southern, warmer regions such as Boseong in South Jeolla Province, Hadong in South Gyeongsang Province, and Jeju Island are famous for producing high quality tea leaves. Green tea can be blended with other ingredients. In Canada, green tea is defined as a dry-based mixture and the sale of it is regulated by the", "psg_id": "1911698" }, { "title": "Pu'er tea", "text": "the \"ripe\" Shou Chá. All types of pu'er tea are created from \"máochá\" (毛茶), a mostly unoxidized green tea processed from \"Camellia sinensis\" var. \"assamica\", which is the large leaf type of Chinese tea found in the mountains of southern and western Yunnan (in contrast to the small leaf type of tea used for typical green, oolong, black, and yellow teas found in the other parts of China). Maocha can be sold directly to market as loose leaf tea, compressed to produce \"raw\" \"shēngchá\", naturally aged and matured for several years before being compressed to also produce \"raw\" \"shēngchá\" or", "psg_id": "2481350" }, { "title": "Type A and Type B personality theory", "text": "that Type A individuals are in general associated with higher performance and productivity (Barling & Charbonneau, 1992; Bermudez, Perez-Garcia, & Sanchez-Elvira, 1990; Glass, 1977). Moreover, Type A students tend to earn higher grades than Type B students (Waldron et al., 1980), and Type A faculty members were shown to be more productive than their Type B behavior counterparts (Taylor, Locke, Lee, & Gist, 1984). In his 1996 book dealing with extreme Type A behavior, \"Type A Behavior: Its Diagnosis and Treatment\", Friedman suggests that dangerous Type A behavior is expressed through three major symptoms: (1) free-floating hostility, which can be", "psg_id": "4871680" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "non-melanoma skin cancers is unclear due to inconsistent or inadequate evidence. Green tea interferes with the chemotherapy drug bortezomib (Velcade) and other boronic acid-based proteasome inhibitors, and should be avoided by people taking these medications. Observational studies found a minor correlation between daily consumption of green tea and a 5% lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease. In a 2015 meta-analysis of such observational studies, an increase in one cup of green tea per day was correlated with slightly lower risk of death from cardiovascular causes. Green tea consumption may be correlated with a reduced risk of stroke. Meta-analyses of", "psg_id": "1911679" }, { "title": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission", "text": "a lower freezing point, requiring less spacecraft power to maintain its temperature. In addition to its use on lighter satellites and rockets, the fuel's exceptional volumetric storage properties is also being assessed for military uses such as missile launches. Green Propellant Infusion Mission The Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) is a planned NASA technology demonstrator project that will test a less toxic and higher performance/efficiency chemical propellant for next-generation launch vehicles and spacecraft. When compared to the present high-thrust and high-performance industry standard for orbital maneuvering systems, which for decades, have exclusively been reliant upon toxic hydrazine based propellant formulations,", "psg_id": "17887966" }, { "title": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission", "text": "Green Propellant Infusion Mission The Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) is a planned NASA technology demonstrator project that will test a less toxic and higher performance/efficiency chemical propellant for next-generation launch vehicles and spacecraft. When compared to the present high-thrust and high-performance industry standard for orbital maneuvering systems, which for decades, have exclusively been reliant upon toxic hydrazine based propellant formulations, the \"greener\" hydroxylammonium nitrate(HAN) monopropellant may offer many advantages for future satellites, including longer mission durations, additional maneuverability, increased payload space and simplified launch processing. The GPIM is managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and", "psg_id": "17887961" }, { "title": "Type A and Type B personality theory", "text": "competition, they may focus less on winning or losing than their Type A counterparts, and more on enjoying the game regardless of winning or losing. Unlike the Type A personality's rhythm of multi-tasked careers, Type B individuals are sometimes attracted to careers of creativity: writer, counselor, therapist, actor or actress. However, network and computer systems managers, professors, and judges are more likely to be Type B individuals as well. Their personal character may enjoy exploring ideas and concepts. Type B personality types are more tolerant than individuals in the Type A category. This can be evident through their relationship style", "psg_id": "4871684" }, { "title": "Green tea ice cream", "text": "containers have lids with an opaque underside. Some green tea ice cream is artificially colored, and others have natural green coloring from the catechin present in green tea. Green tea ice cream has been available in the United States, the country with the largest ice cream consumption, since the late 1970s, primarily in Japanese restaurants and markets. It is currently becoming mainstream and can also be made at home. The U.S. saw rapid growth in Japanese cuisine and sushi popularity in the mid 1990s, which resulted in a big expansion of the Japanese restaurant business in the U.S. This development", "psg_id": "6155851" }, { "title": "Propellant", "text": "and hydrogen, cryogenic oxygen and a hydrocarbon, and storable propellants. Propellant combinations used for liquid propellant rockets include: Common monopropellant used for liquid rocket engines include: Propellant A propellant or propellent is a chemical substance used in the production of energy or pressurized gas that is subsequently used to create movement of a fluid or to generate propulsion of a vehicle, projectile, or other object. Common propellants are energetic materials and consist of a fuel like gasoline, jet fuel, rocket fuel, and an oxidizer. Propellants are burned or otherwise decomposed to produce the propellant gas. Other propellants are simply liquids", "psg_id": "1919060" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "other food and drink items that are traditionally considered to promote health, flavonoids and catechins have no proven biological effect in humans. Consumption of green tea extract is linked to hepatotoxicity and liver failure. Green tea leaves are initially processed by soaking in an alcohol solution, which may be further concentrated to various levels; byproducts of the process are also packaged and used. Extracts may be sold in liquid, powder, capsule, or tablet form. Decaffeinated versions are also available. Green tea extract supplements are accessible over the counter in various forms. Regular green tea is 99.9% water, provides 1 Calorie", "psg_id": "1911676" }, { "title": "A Nice Cup of Tea", "text": "A Nice Cup of Tea \"A Nice Cup of Tea\" is an essay by English author George Orwell, first published in the \"London Evening Standard\" on 12 January 1946. It is a discussion of the craft of making a cup of tea, including the line: \"Here are my own eleven rules, every one of which I regard as golden.\" Orwell wrote that \"tea is one of the mainstays of civilisation in this country and causes violent disputes over how it should be made\", and his rules cover such matters as the best shape for a teacup, the advisability of using", "psg_id": "3433566" }, { "title": "A Nice Cup of Tea", "text": "own argument is unanswerable\", he writes. A Nice Cup of Tea \"A Nice Cup of Tea\" is an essay by English author George Orwell, first published in the \"London Evening Standard\" on 12 January 1946. It is a discussion of the craft of making a cup of tea, including the line: \"Here are my own eleven rules, every one of which I regard as golden.\" Orwell wrote that \"tea is one of the mainstays of civilisation in this country and causes violent disputes over how it should be made\", and his rules cover such matters as the best shape for", "psg_id": "3433568" }, { "title": "Propellant", "text": "used for propelling projectiles from guns and other firearms. Solid propellants are usually made from low-explosive materials, but may include high-explosive chemical ingredients that are diluted and burned in a controlled way (deflagration) rather than detonation. The controlled burning of the propellant composition usually produces thrust by gas pressure and can accelerate a projectile, rocket, or other vehicle. In this sense, common or well-known propellants include, for firearms, artillery, and solid-propellant rockets: Propellants that explode in operation are of little practical use currently, although there have been experiments with Pulse Detonation Engines. Also the newly synthesized bishomocubane based compounds are", "psg_id": "1919058" }, { "title": "A Little Tea, a Little Chat", "text": "also been demonstrated that Grant's domination is intended to be indicative of his monologic disposition. This conscious device on the part of the author dismisses any suggestion that the difficulties of the text: its repetitiveness, tediousness and odiousness, are representative of the author's style. While one voice may dominate, it is not the author's, a fact which underscores the author's distance and the goal of objectivity in the portrayal of Grant.\" A Little Tea, a Little Chat A Little Tea, a Little Chat (1948) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead. Middle-aged Robert Grant lives in New York in", "psg_id": "19550134" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "on Japanese products deemed to be contaminated by radionuclides, indicating that tea from the Ibaraki prefecture had been removed from the list by the Government of Japan in 2015. Loose leaf green tea has been the most popular form of tea in China since at least the Southern Song dynasty. While Chinese green tea was originally steamed, as it still is in Japan, after the early Ming dynasty it has typically been processed by being pan-fired in a dry wok. Other processes employed in China today include oven-firing, basket-firing, tumble-drying and sun-drying. Green tea is the most widely produced form", "psg_id": "1911689" }, { "title": "Type A and Type B personality theory", "text": "hypothesis describes Type A individuals as outgoing, ambitious, rigidly organized, highly status-conscious, sensitive, impatient, anxious, proactive, and concerned with time management. People with Type A personalities are often high-achieving \"workaholics\". They push themselves with deadlines, and hate both delays and ambivalence. People with Type A personalities experience more job-related stress and less job satisfaction. Interestingly, those with Type A personalities do not always outperform those with Type B personalities. Depending on the task and the individual's sense of time urgency and control, it can lead to poor results when there are complex decisions to be made. However, research has shown", "psg_id": "4871679" }, { "title": "Health effects of tea", "text": "studies and the few clinical trials of tea for the prevention of cancer, the results have been inconclusive. The institute \"does not recommend for or against the use of tea to reduce the risk of any type of cancer.\" ... \"Inconsistencies in study findings regarding tea and cancer risk may be due to variability in tea preparation, tea consumption, the bioavailability of tea compounds (the amounts that can be absorbed by the body), lifestyle differences, and individual genetic differences.\" Though there is some positive evidence for risk reduction of breast, prostate, ovarian, and endometrial cancers with green tea, it is", "psg_id": "3421238" }, { "title": "Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down", "text": "September 2006, the British Library proposed that Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down should be archived along with other socially significant websites. As a spinoff from the website, the couple produced a book on the subject. It has the following sections: Starts with \"My worst cup of tea ever\" and reviews the different sorts of tea and methods of making them, including discussion of teabags, teapots, kettles and mugs. The main part of the book, includes the technical definitions of all sorts of biscuits from the simple Rich Tea to the complex such as the Penguin, with advice", "psg_id": "3943466" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "of death from any cause; an increase of one cup of green tea per day was linked with a 4% lower risk of death from any cause. A separate analysis found that an increase of three cups of tea or green tea per day was associated with a small lower risk of total mortality in Asians and women. There is no conclusive evidence that green tea aids in weight loss. Moderate, regular, and habitual consumption of green tea is safe; however, there are reports of liver toxicity in humans after consuming high doses (10–29 mg/kg/day) of green tea extract dietary", "psg_id": "1911682" }, { "title": "Shell (projectile)", "text": "separate quick firing. Often guns which use separate loading cased charge ammunition use sliding-block or sliding-wedge breeches and during World War I and World War II Germany predominantly used fixed or separate loading cased charges and sliding block breeches even for their largest guns. A variant of separate loading cased charge ammunition is semi-fixed ammunition. With semi-fixed ammunition the round comes as a complete package but the projectile and its case can be separated. The case holds a set number of bagged charges and the gun crew can add or subtract propellant to change range and velocity. The round is", "psg_id": "2191884" }, { "title": "Vietnamese lotus tea", "text": "Vietnamese lotus tea Vietnamese lotus tea (, , or ) is a type of green tea produced in Vietnam that has been flavored with the scent of \"Nelumbo nucifera\". It is a specialty product of the Vietnamese tea industry and is consumed as part of celebratory events or festivals. The tea is made by allowing the green tea to absorb the flower's natural scent. This is done through several methods, either by: These steps can be repeated multiple times to increase the floral scent in the tea leaves. In the case of higher quality teas, one thousand lotus flowers per", "psg_id": "11561642" }, { "title": "Tea", "text": "may be Lepidopteran leaf feeders and various tea diseases. Caffeine constitutes about 3% of tea's dry weight, translating to between 30 mg and 90 mg per 8-oz (250-ml) cup depending on the type, brand, and brewing method. A study found that the caffeine content of 1 g of black tea ranged from 22 to 28 mg, while the caffeine content of 1 g of green tea ranged from 11 to 20 mg, reflecting a significant difference. The astringency in tea can be attributed to the presence of polyphenols. These are the most abundant compounds in tea leaves, making up 30-40%", "psg_id": "409249" }, { "title": "A Little Tea, a Little Chat", "text": "A Little Tea, a Little Chat A Little Tea, a Little Chat (1948) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead. Middle-aged Robert Grant lives in New York in 1941. He lives by his own rules and is always on the lookout for a new female conquest, whom he attempts to seduce with \"a little tea, a little chat\". His life continues in this manner until he meets Barbara, a thirty-two-year-old good-looking woman who is very much his match. A reviewer in \"Kirkus Review\" found little of interest in the book: \"Only the most fanatical followers of this author will", "psg_id": "19550131" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "drinking green tea has any effects on health. Tea consumption has its legendary origins in China during the reign of Emperor Shennong. A book written by Lu Yu in 600-900 AD (Tang Dynasty), \"Tea Classic\" (), is considered important in green tea history. The \"Kissa Yojoki\" (喫茶養生記 \"Book of Tea\"), written by Zen priest Eisai in 1211, describes how drinking green tea may affect five vital organs, the shapes of tea plants, flowers and leaves, and how to grow and process tea leaves. Steeping, or brewing, is the process of making tea from leaves and hot water, generally using of", "psg_id": "1911673" }, { "title": "What-a-Mess", "text": "which commenced broadcast on 1 January 1982, Link Licensing & Bevanfield Films. A third version, this time American, was made in 1995 by DIC Entertainment and aired on ABC in the United States. It aired on YTV from 1995 to 1999 in Canada. All three versions were narrated by Frank Muir. Two out of the three animated series aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia. \"My tea time with Frank\" What-a-Mess What-a-Mess is a series of children's books written by British comedy writer Frank Muir and illustrated by Joseph Wright. The title character is a dishevelled (hence his nickname),", "psg_id": "6692053" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "evidence that regular consumption of green tea affects the risk of cancer or cardiovascular diseases, and there is no evidence that it benefits weight loss. There is no conclusive evidence that green tea helps to prevent or treat cancer in people. A review of existing studies concluded that while suggestive evidence existed, it did not amount to a clear indication of benefit. Daily consumption of black tea (but not green tea) has been associated with a significant reduction in death from all cancers. The link between green tea consumption and the risk of certain cancers such as stomach cancer and", "psg_id": "1911678" }, { "title": "Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories", "text": "Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by Irish author J. Sheridan Le Fanu. It was released in 1945 and was the author's first book to be published in the United States. It was published by Arkham House in an edition of 2,026 copies. A much less extensive collection of Le Fanu stories was published under the same title by Dover Books in 1993. \"Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories\" contains the following tales: \"New York Times\" reviewer D. C. Russell wrote that although Le Fanu's", "psg_id": "9458212" }, { "title": "Type A and Type B personality theory", "text": "that members of upper management prefer. Type B individuals can \"...see things from a global perspective, encourage teamwork, and exercise patience in decision making...\" Type A individuals' proclivity for competition and aggression is illustrated in their interactions with other Type As and with Type Bs. When playing a modified Prisoner's Dilemma game, Type A individuals elicited more competitiveness and angry feelings from both Type A and Type B opponents than did the Type B individuals. Type A individuals punished their Type A counterparts more than their Type B counterparts, and more than Type Bs punished other Type Bs. Rivalry between", "psg_id": "4871685" }, { "title": "North Bengal Tea Industry", "text": "Darjeeling Hills. There are 30,000 such small tea growers in North Bengal and total production is around 91 million kg, which is almost 32.5% of North Bengal's tea production of 280 million kg. Bought-leaf factories are units that buy these tea leaves and convert them into the processed tea. Generally, 6000 tea bushes can be planted in an acre of plot. These 6,000 bushes can produce 10,000 kg of green leaf. The cost of production varies between Rs 8.50 - Rs 10.50 per kg. Siliguri Tea Auction Centre was established in the year 1976 for the better marketing facility of", "psg_id": "17338019" }, { "title": "Liquid-propellant rocket", "text": "been built as monopropellant rockets using a single type of propellant, bipropellant rockets using two types of propellant, or more exotic tripropellant rockets using three types of propellant. Bipropellant liquid rockets generally use a liquid fuel, such as liquid hydrogen or a hydrocarbon fuel such as RP-1, and a liquid oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. The engine may be a cryogenic rocket engine, where the fuel and oxidizer, such as hydrogen and oxygen, are gases which have been liquefied at very low temperatures. Liquid-propellant rockets can be throttled (thrust varied) in realtime, and have control of mixture ratio (ratio at", "psg_id": "2787365" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "randomized controlled trials found that green tea consumption for 3–6 months may produce small reductions (about 2–3 mm Hg each) in systolic and diastolic blood pressures. A separate systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that consumption of 5-6 cups of green tea per day was associated with a small reduction in systolic blood pressure (2 mmHg), but did not lead to a significant difference in diastolic blood pressure. Green tea consumption lowers fasting blood sugar but in clinical studies the beverage's effect on hemoglobin A1c and fasting insulin levels was inconsistent. Drinking green tea or taking green", "psg_id": "1911680" }, { "title": "Green tea ice cream", "text": "texture. The second method had artificial green tea coloring and flavoring because most of those local ice cream manufacturers could not import authentic matcha powder from Japan; therefore they usually replaced it with an artificial flavor that was accompanied with a strong chemical smell that was often covered by the heavy use of sugar. Green tea ice cream could easily be integrated into various decorations and arrangements with other ice cream flavors. It could be served with other Japanese sweets such as , , and . Green tea ice cream There is a clear indication that Mount Fuji-shaped green tea", "psg_id": "6155853" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "supplements, and high doses may act as a pro-oxidant to damage DNA. In 2013, global production of green tea was approximately 1.7 million tonnes, with a forecast to double in volume by 2023. As of 2015, China provided 80% of the world's green tea market, leading to its green tea exports rising by 9% annually, while exporting 325,000 tonnes in 2015. In 2015, the US was the largest importer of Chinese green tea (6,800 tonnes), an increase of 10% over 2014, and Britain imported 1,900 tonnes, 15% more than in 2014. In 2015, Kenya was the largest exporter of black", "psg_id": "1911683" }, { "title": "Have a Cuppa Tea", "text": "Shore\". Have a Cuppa Tea \"Have a Cuppa Tea\" is a song written by Ray Davies and performed by the Kinks on their 1971 album \"Muswell Hillbillies\". Like many Kinks songs, it is stylistically influenced by the British Music Hall. It also has a slight country influence—with the mesh of these two styles being a hallmark of the album. It is believed to be about Ray and Dave's grandmother. The lyrics humorously celebrate the British custom of drinking tea, and the civility that comes with it. Some absurd claims are made of the drink in a tongue-in-cheek fashion, such as", "psg_id": "9958450" }, { "title": "Have a Cuppa Tea", "text": "Have a Cuppa Tea \"Have a Cuppa Tea\" is a song written by Ray Davies and performed by the Kinks on their 1971 album \"Muswell Hillbillies\". Like many Kinks songs, it is stylistically influenced by the British Music Hall. It also has a slight country influence—with the mesh of these two styles being a hallmark of the album. It is believed to be about Ray and Dave's grandmother. The lyrics humorously celebrate the British custom of drinking tea, and the civility that comes with it. Some absurd claims are made of the drink in a tongue-in-cheek fashion, such as \"It's", "psg_id": "9958448" }, { "title": "Brown rice green tea", "text": "Brown rice green tea Brown rice green tea is green tea blended with roasted brown rice. In Korea, it is called hyeonmi-nokcha (, literally \"brown rice green tea\") and is considered a blend of \"nokcha\" (green tea) and \"hyeonmi-cha\" (brown rice tea). In Japan, green tea blended with puffed brown rice is called \"genmaicha\" (literally, \"brown rice tea\"). In Korea, \"hyeonmi-nokcha\" is made by blending \"jeungje-cha\" (green tea that were steamed, not roasted, before being dried) leaves and roasted brown rice. Popular in both the loose and tea bag forms, brown rice green tea varieties are produced by Hankook Tea", "psg_id": "19970707" }, { "title": "Tea Society of a Witch", "text": "be talked to each day in the English version are Nee, Drill, and Manamu. The DVD is interactive and plays similarly to a video game. Continuing the story requires a password that the player is given at the end of each chapter. Additionally, the English version is heavily edited. All the explicit adult scenes were removed and the character paths/endings for Ponica and Megumi are not available in that release. The Akiwo ending that was added for the Dreamcast version is also not available in the English DVD release. Tea Society of a Witch Tea Society of a Witch is", "psg_id": "6216442" }, { "title": "Brown rice green tea", "text": "and Sulloc Tea. of brown rice green tea provides , carbohydrate, protein, fat, and sodium. Brown rice green tea Brown rice green tea is green tea blended with roasted brown rice. In Korea, it is called hyeonmi-nokcha (, literally \"brown rice green tea\") and is considered a blend of \"nokcha\" (green tea) and \"hyeonmi-cha\" (brown rice tea). In Japan, green tea blended with puffed brown rice is called \"genmaicha\" (literally, \"brown rice tea\"). In Korea, \"hyeonmi-nokcha\" is made by blending \"jeungje-cha\" (green tea that were steamed, not roasted, before being dried) leaves and roasted brown rice. Popular in both the", "psg_id": "19970708" }, { "title": "Xinyang Maojian tea", "text": "Xinyang Maojian ranked second in the brand value list with 5.991 billion yuan. Xinyang Maojian (信阳毛尖) is one type of green tea that originally was produced in . The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: \"Xinyang\" (信阳) is for Xinyang city in Henan, China that produces this type of tea; \"mao jian\" (毛尖) are the words to depict the shape of the tea — \"mao\" (毛) means tiny fuzz in cup when brewed and \"jian\" (尖) refers to shape the leaves: sharp, full young leaves. Xinyang has a tea history dating back to", "psg_id": "9669622" }, { "title": "Eat a Bowl of Tea", "text": "the beneficial effect of the tea or a change in Ben Loy himself, Ben Loy regains his manhood at the conclusion of the novel. \"Eating\" this tea represents Ben Loy breaking the rules and regulations of Chinese customs – rather than drink the tea, he \"eats\" it. Additionally, it represents Ben Loy's decision to release himself from the pressure and control of his father and independently create a life for himself and his family. By doing so, Ben Loy regains his masculinity both literally and figuratively. \"Eat a Bowl of Tea\" begins by describing newlyweds Ben Loy and Mei Oi", "psg_id": "11263497" }, { "title": "Kagoshima green tea", "text": "Kagoshima green tea Kagoshima Green Tea is grown in Kagoshima Prefecture, the second largest producer of unprocessed tea after Shizuoka Prefecture. A lot of Kagoshima Green Tea is known as blended tea for other places of production, but it is getting famous as its own brand with more rigorous standards these days. The name, Kagoshima Green Tea, has been used since about 1992. The largest cultivation area of tea which is around the Nansatsu plateau ranging from Minami-Kyushu City to Makurazaki account for 40% of the total cultivation area of tea in Kagoshima. Other important areas are around Kagoshima, from", "psg_id": "14699714" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "in Korea, Bulgapsa (founded in 384, in Yeonggwang), Bulhoesa (founded in 384, in Naju) and Hwaeomsa (founded in Gurye, in 544) claim to be the birthplace of Korean tea culture. Green tea was commonly offered to Buddha, as well as to the spirits of deceased ancestors. Tea culture continued to prosper during the Goryeo Dynasty, with the tea offering being a part of the biggest national ceremonies and tea towns were formed around temples. Seon-Buddhist manners of ceremony prevailed. During the Joseon Dynasty, however, Korean tea culture underwent secularization, along with the Korean culture itself. Korean ancestral rite \"jesa\", also", "psg_id": "1911695" }, { "title": "A Cup of Tea", "text": "A Cup of Tea \"A Cup of Tea\" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in the \"Story-Teller\" in May 1922. It later appeared in \"The Doves' Nest and Other Stories\" (1923). Her short stories first appeared in Melbourne in 1907,but literary fame came to her in London after the publication of a collection of short stories called \"In a German Pension.\" Rosemary Fell, a wealthy young married woman, goes to Curzon Street to shop at a florist's and in an antique shop (in which she admires, but does not buy, a beautifully painted small", "psg_id": "10321817" }, { "title": "Kagoshima green tea", "text": "Products & Processed Food of Kagoshima http://www3.pref.kagoshima.jp/foreign/english/profile/gaiyou/3c2.html#5 Kagoshima green tea Kagoshima Green Tea is grown in Kagoshima Prefecture, the second largest producer of unprocessed tea after Shizuoka Prefecture. A lot of Kagoshima Green Tea is known as blended tea for other places of production, but it is getting famous as its own brand with more rigorous standards these days. The name, Kagoshima Green Tea, has been used since about 1992. The largest cultivation area of tea which is around the Nansatsu plateau ranging from Minami-Kyushu City to Makurazaki account for 40% of the total cultivation area of tea in Kagoshima.", "psg_id": "14699717" }, { "title": "A Cup of Tea", "text": "text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative. It was adapted into the television series \"Katha Sagar\" (1986), directed by Shyam Benegal. A Cup of Tea \"A Cup of Tea\" is a 1922 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in the \"Story-Teller\" in May 1922. It later appeared in \"The Doves' Nest and Other Stories\" (1923). Her short stories first appeared in Melbourne in 1907,but literary fame came to her in London after the publication of a collection of short stories called \"In a German Pension.\" Rosemary", "psg_id": "10321820" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "tea supplements decreases the blood concentration of total cholesterol (about 3–7 mg/dL), LDL cholesterol (about 2 mg/dL), and does not affect the concentration of HDL cholesterol or triglycerides. A 2013 Cochrane meta-analysis of longer-term randomized controlled trials (>3 months duration) concluded that green tea consumption lowers total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in the blood. A 2015 systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials found that green tea consumption was not significantly associated with lower plasma levels of C-reactive protein levels (a marker of inflammation). In one study, daily consumption of green tea was correlated with a lower risk", "psg_id": "1911681" }, { "title": "A-type granite", "text": "magnesium. There are lower levels of calcium and strontium. By using Ga/Al ratio, fractionated felsic I or S-type granites can overlap in apparent composition. Enriched alkalis include sodium, potassium, rubidium and caesium. Other depleted elements include barium, phosphorus, titanium and europium. Subtypes include A, anorogenic, derived from ocean island basalt; and A post-orogenic, derived by crustal melting or crust and mantle mixing. The source could be dry granulite left over from the loss of wet magma during orogenies. A-type granite A-type granites are a class of granite. They are characterised by low water and a lack of tectonic fabric. A", "psg_id": "19895738" }, { "title": "Propellant depot", "text": "Propellant depot An orbital propellant depot is a cache of propellant that is placed in orbit around Earth or another body to allow spacecraft or the transfer stage of the spacecraft to be fueled in space. It is one of the types of space resource depot that have been proposed for enabling infrastructure-based space exploration. Many different depot concepts exist depending on the type of fuel to be supplied, location, or type of depot which may also include a propellant tanker that delivers a single load to a spacecraft at a specified orbital location and then departs. In-space fuel depots", "psg_id": "13199280" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Liquid-propellant rocket", "text": "in simpler small engines to force the propellants into the combustion chamber. These engines may have a lower mass ratio, but are usually more reliable, and are therefore used widely in satellites for orbit maintenance. Liquid rockets can be monopropellant rockets using a single type of propellant, bipropellant rockets using two types of propellant, or more exotic tripropellant rockets using three types of propellant. Some designs are throttleable for variable thrust operation and some may be restarted after a previous in-space shutdown. Liquid propellants are also used in hybrid rockets, in which a liquid oxidizer is generally combined with a", "psg_id": "2787360" }, { "title": "What a Mess!", "text": "the remainder of the film, the plot revolves around Krolikov and his two other identical Multiple birth brothers. Krolikov is pursued by Kozulskiy's mafia and two Militsiya officers - Jean-Paul Piskunov (Igor Ugolnikov) and an unnamed lieutenant (Sergey Batalov). At the end of the film Vasiliy discovers that there is a fourth brother, making all characters played by Garkalin at least quadruplets. What a Mess! What a Mess! () is a 1995 farce comedy film of late post-Perestroyka era directed by Vladimir Menshov. While digging in the mine \"Unpromising\" in Yakutia an unprecedentedly large diamond was found. It is christened", "psg_id": "12144388" }, { "title": "A Cup of Tea", "text": "ceramic box). Before going to the car, Rosemary is approached by Miss Smith, a poor girl who asks for enough money to buy tea. Instead, Rosemary drives the girl to her plush house, determined to show her \"that dreams do come true\" and \"that rich people did have hearts.\" At the Fells' home, Miss Smith eats her fill of food and tea. She then begins to tell Rosemary of her life until Rosemary's husband, Philip, comes in. Although initially surprised, Philip recovers and asks to speak to Rosemary alone. In the library, Philip conveys his disapproval. When Rosemary resists dismissing", "psg_id": "10321818" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses", "psg_id": "16659003" }, { "title": "Canned tea", "text": "the four main varieties, is generally stronger in flavor and contains more caffeine than the less oxidized varieties. It is the traditional tea of the western world where it is known simply as \"tea\". \"Oolong\" () is a traditional Chinese type of tea somewhere between green and black in oxidation. Although it has a taste more akin to green tea than to black tea, it does not have the stridently grassy vegetal notes that typify green tea. The best Oolong has a nuanced flavor profile. It is commonly brewed to be strong and bitter, yet leaving a faintly sweet aftertaste.", "psg_id": "9329534" }, { "title": "A Little Tea, a Little Chat", "text": "out an often unself-conscious hypocrisy. Stead's interest in \"man alive\" leads her to stunningly original subject matter; her account of the black market in New York during World War II in \"A Little Tea, a Little Chat\" (1948), for example, has no historical parallel.\" In an essay discussing Stead's \"egotistical monsters\", Maria Sloggett concludes \"...the characterisation of Grant is a result of Stead's polyphonic project: she allows his voice to express itself freely and without any censorship. The author is in no way close to the character in the sense that they might be mistaken for each other. It has", "psg_id": "19550133" }, { "title": "Slug (projectile)", "text": "Slug (projectile) A slug is a term used for a bulky solid ballistic projectile. It is \"solid\" in the sense of being composed of one piece; the shape can vary widely, including partially hollowed shapes. The term is occasionally applied to bullets (just the projectile, never the cartridge as a whole), but is most commonly applied to one-piece shotgun projectiles, to differentiate them from shotshells containing shots. Slugs are commonly fired from choked smoothbore barrels, but some specially-designed slug barrels have riflings that can impart gyroscopic spin required for in-flight stability. An airgun slug is a new type of pellet", "psg_id": "3595174" }, { "title": "A Curtain of Green", "text": "that scene never go beyond the boundaries of her own state...Dullness, bitterness, self-pity, baseness of all kinds can be most interesting material for a story provided these are not also the main elements in the mind of the author. There is nothing in the least vulgar or frustrated in Miss Welty's mind. She has simply an eye and an ear sharp, shrewd, and true as a tuning fork. A Curtain of Green A Curtain of Green was the first collection of short stories written by Eudora Welty. In these stories, Welty looks at the state of Mississippi through the eyes", "psg_id": "6379774" }, { "title": "Green Tea (film)", "text": "Green Tea (film) Green Tea () is a 2002 Chinese film. It was adapted from the novel \"Adiliya by the River\" by Jin Renshun. Shot in the summer of 2002, \"Green Tea\" was one of three films directed by Zhang Yuan that year (including the earlier \"I Love You\" and the subsequent \"Jiang Jie\"). The film was photographed by established Hong Kong-cinematographer Christopher Doyle, whose work gives \"Green Tea\" a more polished look than many of Zhang's earlier independent features. A conservative Beijing graduate student name Wu Fang (Zhao Wei) goes on a series of blind dates. Sensitive to slights", "psg_id": "5078432" }, { "title": "Type A and Type B personality theory", "text": "with three main categories: Speed and Impatience, Job Involvement, and Hard-Driving Competitiveness. Type B is a behavior pattern that is lacking in Type A behaviors. A-B personality is a continuum where one either leans to be more Type A or Non Type A (Type B). The hypothesis describes Type B individuals as a contrast to those of Type A. Type B personality, by definition, are noted to live at lower stress levels. They typically work steadily, and may enjoy achievement, although they have a greater tendency to disregard physical or mental stress when they do not achieve. When faced with", "psg_id": "4871683" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "per 100 mL serving, is devoid of significant nutrient content (table) and contains phytochemicals, such as polyphenols and caffeine. Although numerous claims have been made for the health benefits of green tea, human clinical research has not provided conclusive evidence of any effects. In 2011, a panel of scientists published a report on the claims for health effects at the request of the European Commission: in general they found that the claims made for green tea were not supported by sufficient scientific evidence. Although green tea may enhance mental alertness due to its caffeine content, there is only weak, inconclusive", "psg_id": "1911677" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories", "text": "storytelling skills were impressive, \"the end of every story left me with a feeling of disappointment\". Russell concluded that while Le Fanu \"may write with the skill of an adult, the thought is without subtlety\". Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by Irish author J. Sheridan Le Fanu. It was released in 1945 and was the author's first book to be published in the United States. It was published by Arkham House in an edition of 2,026 copies. A much less extensive collection of Le", "psg_id": "9458213" }, { "title": "Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down", "text": "vending machines, and the Christmas season is discussed. Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down is a website which mainly discusses tea and biscuits, with content including news and reviews of biscuit brands. It is owned and maintained by Stuart Payne and his wife Jenny Payne, who live in Cambridge, England, and spawned a spin-off book of the same name. The site has been inactive since 2008 but is still accessible. The website's creators, Stuart and Jenny Payne, are best known under their pseudonyms \"Nicey\" and \"Wifey\". As the website increased", "psg_id": "3943468" }, { "title": "Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down", "text": "Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down Nice Cup of Tea and a Sit Down is a website which mainly discusses tea and biscuits, with content including news and reviews of biscuit brands. It is owned and maintained by Stuart Payne and his wife Jenny Payne, who live in Cambridge, England, and spawned a spin-off book of the same name. The site has been inactive since 2008 but is still accessible. The website's creators, Stuart and Jenny Payne, are best known under their pseudonyms \"Nicey\" and \"Wifey\". As the website increased in popularity, Stuart Payne was interviewed in the", "psg_id": "3943464" }, { "title": "Green tea", "text": "by the steeping technique; two important ones are to warm the steeping container beforehand to prevent the tea from immediately cooling down, and to leave the tea leaf in the pot and gradually add more hot water during consumption. Polyphenols found in green tea include epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epicatechin gallate, epicatechins and flavanols, which are under laboratory research for their potential effects in vivo. Other components include three kinds of flavonoids, known as kaempferol, quercetin, and myricetin. Although the mean content of flavonoids and catechins in a cup of green tea is higher than that in the same volume of", "psg_id": "1911675" }, { "title": "Tea Leaf Green", "text": "Tea Leaf Green has often used the pseudonym Coffee Bean Brown. During these performances, the band has utilized an assortment of instruments, including acoustic guitars, piano, banjo, cello, and mandolin. Tea Leaf Green Tea Leaf Green (TLG) is a four-piece jam band from the San Francisco Bay Area, composed of Josh Clark (guitar and vocals), Trevor Garrod (keyboards, vocals, guitar, and harmonica), Scott Rager (drums), and Eric DiBerardino (bass). Tea Leaf Green began in the fall of 1996, when Scott Rager met Ben Chambers on the campus of San Francisco State University (SFSU). Chambers was the group's original bass player", "psg_id": "6746747" } ]

[ "black powder", "gun powder", "火藥", "nitrous powder", "process of corning black powder", "blasting powder", "black gunpowder", "blackpowder", "black-powder", "serpentine powder", "the invention of powder", "gun powder", "gunpowder" ]

[ { "title": "Rosa Parks Museum", "text": "opened on the anniversary of the day she refused to give up her seat: December 1 Rosa Parks Museum The Rosa Parks Museum is located at Troy University in Montgomery, Alabama. It has information, exhibits, and some artifacts from 1955 when the Montgomery bus boycott happened. This museum got its name from civil rights activist Rosa Parks, who is known for refusing to give up her seat for a white person on a city bus. Inside the museum, there are interactive activities and even a reenactment of what happened on the bus as if you were outside the bus watching.", "psg_id": "20125820" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "build a case to challenge state bus segregation laws around the arrest of a 15-year-old girl, Claudette Colvin, a student at Booker T. Washington High School in Montgomery. On March 2, 1955, Colvin was handcuffed, arrested and forcibly removed from a public bus when she refused to give up her seat to a white man. At the time, Colvin was an active member in the NAACP Youth Council; Rosa Parks was an advisor. Colvin's legal case formed the core of \"Browder v. Gayle\", which ended the Montgomery bus boycott when the Supreme Court ruled on it in December 1956. In", "psg_id": "1337648" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "refusal of Rosa Parks to give up her seat on a bus in Alabama and the ensuing Montgomery Bus Boycott in the United States in 1955, the activists decided on a bus boycott in Bristol. Their action was announced at a press conference on 29 April 1963. The following day, they claimed that none of the city's West Indians were using the buses and that many White people supported them. In an editorial, the \"Bristol Evening Post\" pointed out that the TGWU opposed the apartheid system in South Africa and asked what trade union leaders were doing to counteract racism", "psg_id": "13210815" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "white man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and she was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court cost of $4\"\", and she appealed. Some action against segregation had been in the", "psg_id": "1337654" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "were able to reboard. National City Lines owned the Montgomery Bus Line at the time of the Montgomery bus boycott. Rosa Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a seamstress by profession; she was also the secretary for the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. Twelve years before her history-making arrest, Parks was stopped from boarding a city bus by driver James F. Blake, who ordered her to board at the back door and then drove off without her. Parks vowed never again to ride a bus driven by Blake. As a member of the NAACP, Parks was an", "psg_id": "1337652" }, { "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "text": "characters. The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed \"the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro\". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it \"reasonable to believe\" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of", "psg_id": "808829" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "bus, then everyone in the black row nearest the front had to get up and stand, so that a new row for white people could be created; it was illegal for whites and blacks to sit next to each other. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white person, she was sitting in the first row of the middle section. Often when boarding the buses, black people were required to pay at the front, get off, and reenter the bus through a separate door at the back. Occasionally, bus drivers would drive away before black passengers", "psg_id": "1337651" }, { "title": "The Rosa Parks Story", "text": "The Rosa Parks Story The Rosa Parks Story is a 2002 American television movie written by Paris Qualles and directed by Julie Dash. Angela Bassett portrays Rosa Parks, and Cicely Tyson a supporting role as her mother. It was broadcast by CBS on February 24, 2002. It received awards from the NAACP and the Black Reel Awards. This is an account of the life of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks and her actions in the civil rights movement. After she refused to give up her seat for a white man on a racially segregated bus after a long day at work,", "psg_id": "6594999" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Day", "text": "December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the frontmost row for black people. When a Caucasian man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court", "psg_id": "16247559" }, { "title": "Public transport bus service", "text": "1920s, monocoque body construction in 1931, automatic transmission in 1936, diesel engines in 1936, 50+ passengers in 1948, and air suspension in 1953. The arrest of Rosa Parks in 1955 for not giving up her seat to a white man on a public bus is considered one of the catalysts of the Civil Rights Movement within the United States. The names of different types of bus services vary according to local tradition or marketing, although services can be classified into basic types based on route length, frequency, the purpose of use and type of bus used. Long-distance coach services (US:", "psg_id": "12535852" }, { "title": "Montgomery, Alabama", "text": "in politics, to freely use public places, to end segregation. According to the historian David Beito of the University of Alabama, African Americans in Montgomery \"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\" African Americans comprised most of the customers on the city buses, but were forced to give up seats and even stand in order to make room for whites. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Martin Luther King Jr., then the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, and E.D. Nixon, a", "psg_id": "682922" }, { "title": "Jo Ann Robinson", "text": "as they did in white areas. After \"Brown vs. Board of Education\" (1954), Robinson had informed the mayor of the city that a boycott would come, and then after Rosa Parks' arrest, they seized the moment to plan the Montgomery bus boycott. On Thursday, December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move from her seat in the black area of the bus she was traveling on to make way for a white passenger who was standing. Mrs. Parks, a civil rights organizer, had intended to instigate a reaction from white citizens and authorities. That night, with Mrs.", "psg_id": "4255380" }, { "title": "Racial equality", "text": "(NAACP) as a secretary. Rosa Parks had become an activists by an event that triggered other events to occur. On December 1, 1955 Parks had taken the bus home from work, when all of a sudden she was being forced to give up her seat for a white male. Rosa Parks had been frustrated of the way black individuals were treated; thus, she refused and was arrested and fined $14. Parks' refusal and arrest had caused a dilemma for white individuals, especially for the ones that owned the bus business. The Montgomery bus boycott had started to desegregate public transportation.", "psg_id": "3158679" }, { "title": "History of women in the United States", "text": "on a bus to a white man, as required by law at the time; shortly after this a bus boycott began, inspired by her actions, advocating for an end to all segregated busing. The night of Rosa Parks' arrest, with her permission, Mrs. Jo Ann Robinson stayed up mimeographing 35,000 handbills calling for a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. Prior to Rosa Parks' action, Claudette Colvin and Mary Louise Smith had refused to give up their seats on buses to white women, but their cases were eventually rejected by civil rights lawyers as they were not considered sympathetic enough.", "psg_id": "2650466" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Day", "text": "Montgomery laws requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional. Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. The 381-day boycott almost bankrupted the bus company and effectively made segregation in buses unconstitutional and illegal. Rosa Parks Day Rosa Parks Day is an American holiday in honor of the civil rights leader Rosa Parks. In the U.S. states of California and Missouri it is celebrated on her birthday, February 4. In Ohio and Oregon it is celebrated on the day she was arrested, December 1. Rosa Parks Day", "psg_id": "16247561" }, { "title": "Virginia Foster Durr", "text": "the first time in her life. In December 1955, Virginia and Clifford, along with E.D. Nixon, bailed Rosa Parks out of jail after she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white person. Afterwards, the Durrs, along with the NAACP aided Rosa Parks in bringing her case to the Supreme Court. Parks' actions sparked what we know of now as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which Virginia and Clifford supported by all means. Virginia and her husband also had associations with Martin Luther King Jr., as he and his wife sent the Durrs a postcard from their", "psg_id": "9499003" }, { "title": "Juliette Hampton Morgan", "text": "writing did come at a price as many members of the white community began to shun her publicly. She was even fired from a bookstore job she had after she had just graduated from college because of a letter she had published in the newspaper. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested after refusing to give up her seat and move to the back of a Montgomery city bus. Eleven days later, on December 12, 1955, Morgan wrote another letter to the editor of the \"Montgomery Advertiser\" in support of Ms. Parks and the boycott that followed. She stated", "psg_id": "17896905" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "paying their fares. A number of reasons have been given for why bus drivers acted in this manner, including racism, frustrations over labor disputes and labor conditions, and increased animosity towards blacks in reaction to the 1954 \"Brown v. Board of Education\" decision, with many of the drivers joining the White Citizens Councils as a result of the decision. The boycott also took place within a larger statewide and national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as \"Morgan v. Virginia\", the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin for refusing to give up her", "psg_id": "1337644" }, { "title": "The Long Walk Home", "text": "Odessa. In the film's final scene, Miriam and her daughter Mary Catherine (Lexi Randall), who is the narrator of the story in flashback, join Odessa and the other protesters in standing against oppression. One of the three GM \"old-look\" transit buses used in this film was the Montgomery Bus Lines bus #2857, which Rosa Parks had been riding when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. (Her arrest was the catalyst for the black community's calling the boycott.) By the time of the film, the bus was in poor condition. The filmmakers had it given a partial", "psg_id": "9782412" }, { "title": "I Am Rosa Parks", "text": "I Am Rosa Parks I Am Rosa Parks is a children's picture book written by Brad Meltzer in the Ordinary People Change the World series. It follows the adventures of a young Rosa Parks learning important lessons. The book features a young Rosa Parks, before she inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott. As a child, young Rosa Parks was shoved by a white boy, even though she was just minding her own business. She shoved the boy back. She knew fighting was wrong, but she didn’t want the boy picking on her again. The boy’s mother yelled at her, but Rosa", "psg_id": "18414418" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "but all of the defendants were acquitted. About the same time, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled against Martin Luther King's appeal of his \"illegal boycott\" conviction. Rosa Parks left Montgomery due to death threats and employment blacklisting. According to Charles Silberman, \"by 1963, most Negroes in Montgomery had returned to the old custom of riding in the back of the bus.\" The National Memorial for Peace and Justice contains, among other things, a sculpture \"dedicated to the women who sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott\", by Dana King, to help illustrate the civil rights period. The memorial opened in downtown Montgomery,", "psg_id": "1337674" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Day", "text": "system (COTA) with a special tribute to the late civil rights leader. As of 2014, Missouri Governor Jay Nixon proclaimed Rosa Parks Day official in the state. In 2014, Oregon governor Kitzhaber declared that Oregon will celebrate its first Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a seamstress by profession; she was also the secretary for the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. Twelve years before her history-making arrest, Parks was stopped from boarding a city bus by driver James F. Blake, who ordered her to board at the back door and then drove off", "psg_id": "16247557" }, { "title": "Emmett Till", "text": "King Jr. Soon after, she refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus to a white passenger. The incident sparked a year-long well-organized grassroots boycott of the public bus system. The boycott was designed to force the city to change its segregation policies. Parks later said when she did not get up and move to the rear of the bus, \"I thought of Emmett Till and I just couldn't go back.\" According to author Clayborne Carson, Till's death and the widespread coverage of the students integrating Little Rock Central High School in 1957 were especially profound for younger", "psg_id": "2523043" }, { "title": "Racial equality", "text": "became a key speaker at the March on Washington, and was one of the youngest individuals to win the Nobel Peace Prize, but he also handled his opinion in a peaceful manner. King kept his anger toward the idea of segregation of race to himself; however, he did show his passion of equality in his speeches and peaceful protest. King displayed his very first civil rights movement by voluntarily taking a stance in the Montgomery bus boycott. The bus boycott had started by Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat for a white male after a long and tiring", "psg_id": "3158677" }, { "title": "History of Montgomery, Alabama", "text": "On March 19, 1910, Montgomery became the winter home of the Wright brothers' Wright Flying School. The men frequented Montgomery and founded several airfields, one of which developed into Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base after the Wrights began working with the government to produce planes for military use. According to University of Alabama historian David Beito, Montgomery \"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\" In December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Improvement Association was created by Martin Luther King, Jr., then the pastor", "psg_id": "13794729" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "complied. Parks said, \"The driver wanted us to stand up, the four of us. We didn't move at the beginning, but he says, 'Let me have these seats.' And the other three people moved, but I didn't.\" The black man sitting next to her gave up his seat. Parks moved, but toward the window seat; she did not get up to move to the redesignated colored section. Parks later said about being asked to move to the rear of the bus, \"I thought of Emmett Till and I just couldn't go back.\" Blake said, \"Why don't you stand up?\" Parks", "psg_id": "368015" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses. On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \"incite a riot\". Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses. The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956. On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed", "psg_id": "19907964" }, { "title": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "text": "the incident involved a minor. Nine months later on December 1, 1955, a similar incident occurred when Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus. The two incidents led to the Montgomery bus boycott, which was urged and planned by Nixon and led by King. The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which concluded with a United States District Court ruling in \"Browder v. Gayle\" that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses. King's role in", "psg_id": "271051" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "refusing to provide restrooms for blacks. The organizer of that campaign, T. R. M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, had spoken on the lynching of Emmett Till as King's guest at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church only four days before Parks's arrest. Parks was in the audience and later said that Emmett Till was on her mind when she refused to give up her seat. The MIA's demand for a fixed dividing line was to be supplemented by a requirement that all bus passengers receive courteous treatment by bus operators, be seated on a first-come, first-served basis,", "psg_id": "1337663" }, { "title": "I Am Rosa Parks", "text": "serviceable introduction with far more child appeal than substance.\" while \"Publishers Weekly\" finds that \"Moments of humor help balance out the harsh racial prejudice on display.\" I Am Rosa Parks I Am Rosa Parks is a children's picture book written by Brad Meltzer in the Ordinary People Change the World series. It follows the adventures of a young Rosa Parks learning important lessons. The book features a young Rosa Parks, before she inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott. As a child, young Rosa Parks was shoved by a white boy, even though she was just minding her own business. She shoved", "psg_id": "18414421" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "Such a line would have meant that if the white section of the bus was oversubscribed, whites would have to stand; blacks would not be forced to give up their seats to whites. This demand was a compromise for the leaders of the boycott, who believed that the city of Montgomery would be more likely to accept it rather than a demand for a full integration of the buses. In this respect, the MIA leaders followed the pattern of 1950s boycott campaigns in the Deep South, including the successful boycott a few years earlier of service stations in Mississippi for", "psg_id": "1337662" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks (Helzer)", "text": "Rosa Parks (Helzer) Rosa Parks is an outdoor 2009 bronze sculpture depicting the African-American Civil Rights activist of the same name by Pete Helzer, installed outside the bus station in Eugene, Oregon, in the United States. Pete Helzer's statue depicting Rosa Parks sitting in a bus seat was unveiled on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in 2009, the same day Lane Transit District's Eugene Station Plaza was renamed Rosa Parks Plaza, making Eugene the first U.S. city to dedicate a bus station in Parks' honor. The sculpture cost $44,000; the first $10,000 was contributed by Lane Transit District and the", "psg_id": "19168143" }, { "title": "Browder v. Gayle", "text": "court had jurisdiction over the case. About two months after the bus boycott began, civil rights activists reconsidered the case of Claudette Colvin. She was a 15-year-old girl who had been the first person arrested in 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus, nine months before Rosa Parks' action. Fred Gray, E.D. Nixon, president of the NAACP and secretary of the new Montgomery Improvement Association; and Clifford Durr (a white lawyer who, with his wife, Virginia Durr, was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement) searched for the ideal case law to challenge the constitutional", "psg_id": "6341143" }, { "title": "Alabama Legislature", "text": "late 20th century. The Democratic-dominated legislature passed Jim Crow laws creating legal segregation and second-class status for African Americans. The 1901 Constitution changed the name of the General Assembly to the Alabama Legislature. (Amendment 427 to the Alabama Constitution designated the State House as the official site of the legislature.) Following World War II, the state capital was a site of important Civil Rights Movement activities. In December 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white passenger on a segregated city bus. She and other African-American residents conducted the more than year-long Montgomery Bus Boycott to", "psg_id": "6973346" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "jail because she refused to get up out of her seat on the bus for a white person to sit down. It is the second time since the Claudette Colvin case that a Negro woman has been arrested for the same thing. This has to be stopped. Negroes have rights too, for if Negroes did not ride the buses, they could not operate. Three-fourths of the riders are Negro, yet we are arrested, or have to stand over empty seats. If we do not do something to stop these arrests, they will continue. The next time it may be you,", "psg_id": "1337659" }, { "title": "The Rosa Parks Story", "text": "and on a nationwide basis across the United States. The Rosa Parks Story The Rosa Parks Story is a 2002 American television movie written by Paris Qualles and directed by Julie Dash. Angela Bassett portrays Rosa Parks, and Cicely Tyson a supporting role as her mother. It was broadcast by CBS on February 24, 2002. It received awards from the NAACP and the Black Reel Awards. This is an account of the life of Mrs. Rosa L. Parks and her actions in the civil rights movement. After she refused to give up her seat for a white man on a", "psg_id": "6595003" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "unconstitutional. Many important figures in the civil rights movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Prior to the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus system's riders. African-American passengers were also attacked by bus drivers and shortchanged and left stranded after", "psg_id": "1337643" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "was completely unacceptable. I can well accept the sense of injustice and pain that has been felt because [of] what happened in Bristol all those years ago.\" In 2009, Stephenson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for his part in organising the bus boycott. Bailey and Hackett were also awarded OBEs. Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was", "psg_id": "13210826" }, { "title": "Our Friend, Martin", "text": "bathrooms, restaurants, and waiting rooms. They later have dinner with Martin's family and while he goes to do shut in rounds with his father (James Earl Jones), the boys travel forward 11 years and meet Martin (LeVar Burton), who by now is in his 20s and works as a minister at the church. He is holding a meeting about the Montgomery Bus Boycott, set off after Rosa Parks, a black seamstress refused to give up her seat on a bus and was put in prison for it. As a result, no black adults or children will ride the buses. Just", "psg_id": "5710486" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton Rouge bus boycott was a boycott of city buses launched on June 19, 1953 by African-American residents of Baton Rouge, Louisiana who were seeking integration of the system. They made up about 80% of the ridership of the city buses in the early 1950s but, under Jim Crow rules, black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus, even when the front of the bus was empty. State laws prohibited black citizens from owning private buses outside the city systems. Activists proposed to the city that black riders would be allowed", "psg_id": "19117208" }, { "title": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus", "text": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded as \"Dead Mouse\" on the \"Toy World\" album. The single is one", "psg_id": "11207673" }, { "title": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus", "text": "mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed. A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded", "psg_id": "11207675" }, { "title": "A Slow Bus to Chingford", "text": "A Slow Bus to Chingford \"A Slow Bus to Chingford\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fifth episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 6 October 1981. In the episode, Del acquires an old double decker bus and decides to give tours around London. As Rodney invites his girlfriend to the flat, Del Boy gives him a job as a nocturnal security officer (an NSO) within new security company \"Trotter Watch\" (TW). As Rodney is sent to guard a bus depot, Del frightens him by whistling along with him from", "psg_id": "9047090" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "normative structure emerged in the Tallahassee Bus Boycott. The boycott presents an overlooked departure from the circumstances of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was planned and precipitated by active individuals and organizations; in addition, the Tallahassee boycott, at least in its initial stages, was separate from and did not model the latter. Killian finds the formation of the ICC and the spontaneous and irregular nature of the boycott's initiation commensurate with traditional collective behavior theory, which includes such superficially irrational elements as spontaneity. Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to", "psg_id": "19907970" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "were declared off-limits to black riders, and only black riders could occupy the wide rear seat that spanned the back of the bus. The boycott had an economic impact on the city's transportation system and on the broader Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became aware of the bus boycott and spoke with Rev. Jemison about the fight for social justice in Baton Rouge. He especially wanted to discuss the free car ride system, which was a key part of enforcing the Baton Rouge bus boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott served as a model for", "psg_id": "19117211" }, { "title": "E. D. Nixon", "text": "representing black riders who had been treated unjustly on the city buses.) See below.) The final choice was Rosa Parks, the elected secretary of the Montgomery NAACP. Nixon had been her boss, although he said, \"Women don't need to be nowhere but in the kitchen.\" When she asked, \"Well, what about me?\", he replied, \"I need a secretary and you are a good one.\" On December 1, 1955, Parks entered a Montgomery bus, refused to give up her seat for a white passenger, and was arrested. After being called about Parks' arrest, Nixon went to bail her out of jail.", "psg_id": "3589491" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "city bus drivers. The drivers later went on strike after city authorities refused to arrest Rev. T.J. Jemison for sitting in a front row. Four days after the strike began, Louisiana Attorney General and former Baton Rouge mayor Fred S. LeBlanc declared the ordinance unconstitutional under Louisiana state law. This led Rev. Jemison to organize what historians believe to be the first bus boycott of the civil rights movement. The boycott ended after eight days when an agreement was reached to only retain the first two front and back rows as racially reserved seating areas. Black activists had begun to", "psg_id": "1337647" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956). Jakes and Patterson boarded a city bus and sat in the only open seats, which were next to a white woman. The driver declared that the two women could not sit where they were sitting, and Jakes agreed to get off the bus if she received her bus fare in return. The driver would not return Jakes' bus fare and drove to a service station, where he then called the police, who subsequently arrested the women. Later that day, the students were bailed out", "psg_id": "19907965" }, { "title": "Examples of civil disobedience", "text": "In spite of the violence of the actions, juries often refused to convict the defendants. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, James Bevel, Rosa Parks, and other activists in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s used civil disobedience techniques. Among the most notable civil disobedience events in the U.S. occurred when Rosa Parks refused to move on the bus when a white man tried to take her seat. Although 15-year-old Claudette Colvin had done the same thing nine months earlier, Parks' action led directly to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. A more common act of civil disobedience (in", "psg_id": "14754776" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "and that blacks be employed as bus drivers. The proposal was passed, and the boycott was to commence the following Monday. To publicize the impending boycott it was advertised at black churches throughout Montgomery the following Sunday. On Saturday, December 3, it was evident that the black community would support the boycott, and very few blacks rode the buses that day. On December 5, a mass meeting was held at the Holt Street Baptist Church to determine if the protest would continue. Given twenty minutes notice, King gave a speech asking for a bus boycott and attendees enthusiastically agreed. Starting", "psg_id": "1337664" }, { "title": "Brother Will Hairston", "text": "church once where the pews were not stationary. After a couple of selections some of the members got happy and began to shout. When the service was over someone mentioned that the church looked as if a hurricane had been through it. The subtitle has stuck since then.\" In 1956, Hairston wrote and recorded \"The Alabama Bus\" for Detroit record store owner Joe Von Battle's J.V.B. label. With Washboard Willie on percussion, the song describes and chronicles the Montgomery bus boycott that followed Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white man. Hairston's recording, described as \"emotional\"", "psg_id": "19692868" }, { "title": "Court Square Fountain", "text": "been demolished, one entire block of them in the 1960s to make way for a Pizitz department store, which opened in 1972. Across from the fountain on Court Square is the Winter Building, whence the telegram giving the order to fire on Fort Sumter was given. Also across from the fountain, is the bus stop that Rosa Parks famously refused to give up her seat thus starting the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a crucial part in the early Civil Right Movement. Section 486 of the Montgomery City Ordinance (1888 version) forbids the interfering with fish and fowl in the basin of", "psg_id": "19155287" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "She then moved to her seat but driver James F. Blake told her to follow city rules and enter the bus again from the back door. When Parks exited the vehicle, Blake drove off without her. Parks waited for the next bus, determined never to ride with Blake again. After working all day, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus, a General Motors Old Look bus belonging to the Montgomery City Lines, around 6 p.m., Thursday, December 1, 1955, in downtown Montgomery. She paid her fare and sat in an empty seat in the first row of back seats reserved for", "psg_id": "368012" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws. Parks' prominence in the community and her willingness to become a controversial figure inspired the black community to boycott the Montgomery buses for over a year, the first major direct action campaign of the post-war civil rights movement. Her case became bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit \"Browder v. Gayle\" succeeded in November 1956. Parks' act of defiance and the Montgomery bus boycott", "psg_id": "367995" }, { "title": "Tribute to a Bus", "text": "Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve Albini, and has been compared as similar in sound to his work with Nirvana and The Wedding Present. Although critically acclaimed, neither album nor single were commercially successful, and 18th Dye disbanded the following year. The band's earlier releases, \"Done\" and the six-song \"Crayon\" EP had been produced by Iain", "psg_id": "8398132" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "Bradford in 1951, Sarah Louise Keys in 1952, and the members of the ultimately successful \"Browder v. Gayle\" 1956 lawsuit (Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith) who were arrested in Montgomery for not giving up their bus seats months before Parks. Nixon conferred with Jo Ann Robinson, an Alabama State College professor and member of the Women's Political Council (WPC), about the Parks case. Robinson believed it important to seize the opportunity and stayed up all night mimeographing over 35,000 handbills announcing a bus boycott. The Women's Political Council was the first group to officially endorse", "psg_id": "368019" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Day", "text": "Rosa Parks Day Rosa Parks Day is an American holiday in honor of the civil rights leader Rosa Parks. In the U.S. states of California and Missouri it is celebrated on her birthday, February 4. In Ohio and Oregon it is celebrated on the day she was arrested, December 1. Rosa Parks Day was created by the California State Legislature and first celebrated in 2000. The holiday was first designated in the U.S. state of Ohio championed by Joyce Beatty, advocate who helped Ohio's legislation pass to honor the late leader. It is also celebrated by the Columbus Ohio bus", "psg_id": "16247556" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "her arrest, Parks said she had decided, \"I would have to know for once and for all what rights I had as a human being and a citizen.\" In her autobiography, \"My Story\", she said: When Parks refused to give up her seat, a police officer arrested her. As the officer took her away, she recalled that she asked, \"Why do you push us around?\" She remembered him saying, \"I don't know, but the law's the law, and you're under arrest.\" She later said, \"I only knew that, as I was being arrested, that it was the very last time", "psg_id": "368017" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was widespread racial discrimination in housing and employment at that time against \"Coloureds\". Led by youth worker Paul Stephenson and the West Indian Development Council, the boycott of the company's buses by Bristolians lasted for four months until the company backed down and overturned their discriminative colour bar policy. The boycott drew national attention to racial discrimination in", "psg_id": "13210809" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "the collection plates so these ministers could live well, and when those congregations needed the clergy to stand up for them, those comfortable ministers refused to do so. Nixon threatened to reveal the ministers' cowardice to the black community, and King spoke up, denying he was afraid to support the boycott. King agreed to lead the MIA, and Nixon was elected its treasurer. On the night of Rosa Parks' arrest, the Women's Political Council, led by Jo Ann Robinson, printed and circulated a flyer throughout Montgomery's black community that read as follows: Another woman has been arrested and thrown in", "psg_id": "1337658" }, { "title": "A Slow Bus to Chingford", "text": "the tourists to the house where Sherlock Holmes was born, and to North London where Jack the Ripper was \"buried\". After a while, Del stands on the top floor of the bus and explains to Rodney and Grandad his dream to become a millionaire. He claims to have had a vision in which he sees himself standing on the balcony of a tower block, with the initials of his company in giant flashing lights. As soon as Rodney points out that Trotters Independent Traders spells out \"TIT\", Del decides to just give up and go home. As the Trotters get", "psg_id": "9047092" }, { "title": "Georgia Gilmore", "text": "buses and even confronted white men in the community if they mistreated her or her family. Gilmore also worked at the National Lunch Company in Montgomery as a cook until the beginning of the bus boycott in late 1955. After Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to leave her seat on December 1, 1955, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) declared a boycott of the bus system beginning on December 5. Gilmore, who had already refused to use the buses in Montgomery, heard of the arrest on the news and quickly joined the new Montgomery Improvement Association; this is when the", "psg_id": "16109505" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "Advocates of Planned Parenthood. Though her health declined as she entered her seventies, Parks continued to make many appearances and devoted considerable energy to these causes. In 1992, Parks published \"Rosa Parks: My Story\", an autobiography aimed at younger readers, which recounts her life leading to her decision to keep her seat on the bus. A few years later, she published \"Quiet Strength\" (1995), her memoir, which focuses on her faith. At age 81 Parks was robbed and assaulted in her home in central Detroit on August 30, 1994. The assailant, Joseph Skipper, broke down the door but claimed he", "psg_id": "368037" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "to ride in the front of the bus, but voluntarily refrain from sitting next to whites. The City Council initially approved this concept and passed Ordinance 222. But the cadre of all-white bus drivers refused to enforce the ordinance, and they went on strike. The ordinance was overturned after the strike went on four days. The drivers returned to work after the Louisiana Attorney General overturned the ordinance and declared victory. Rev. T. J. Jemison helped organize the United Defense League and a bus boycott after the integration ordinance was overturned. Black residents met in four mass meetings and raised", "psg_id": "19117209" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "that I would ever ride in humiliation of this kind...\" Parks was charged with a violation of Chapter 6, Section 11 segregation law of the Montgomery City code, although technically she had not taken a white-only seat; she had been in a colored section. Edgar Nixon, president of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP and leader of the Pullman Porters Union, and her friend Clifford Durr bailed Parks out of jail that evening. Parks did not originate the idea of protesting segregation with a bus sit-in. Those preceding her included Bayard Rustin in 1942, Irene Morgan in 1946, Lillie Mae", "psg_id": "368018" }, { "title": "Charles Kenzie Steele", "text": "bus boycotts during the Civil Rights Movement in America, it started because black people were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and when two students refused to give up their seat to a white woman, they were arrested. An organization was formed to protest and boycott against the city bus system. The organization was called Inter-civic Council and Steele was elected president. Steele and other protesters boycotted the system by starting car pools and the bus system had stopped for the first time in 17 years on July 1. Steele was arrested many times during this period.", "psg_id": "10032580" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "in their own ranks. When reporters questioned the bus company about the boycott, the general manager, Ian Patey, said: The advent of coloured crews would mean a gradual falling off of white staff. It is true that London Transport employ a large coloured staff. They even have recruiting offices in Jamaica and they subsidise the fares to Britain of their new coloured employees. As a result of this, the amount of white labour dwindles steadily on the London Underground. You won't get a white man in London to admit it, but which of them will join a service where they", "psg_id": "13210816" }, { "title": "Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre", "text": "to what is now known as the Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre, the Mdantsane bus boycott massacre, the Egerton massacre, and similar terms. The Egerton massacre occurred in the then Ciskei township of Mdantsane 20 kilometres outside East London. An attitude survey run by the white apartheid South African government conducted in Mdantsane in July 1981 found that 70% of all the working class respondents identified transport as their most serious problem. 80% of Mdantsane's workers used buses to go to work while 15% used the trains and 5% went to work by car. The bus company, which catered", "psg_id": "20321098" }, { "title": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott", "text": "settle the matter using various intermediaries. Although several provisional settlements were discussed, including a complicated system that would reimburse bus passengers their extra penny every day, the boycotters stood firm. With the radical groups implicitly threatening to mobilise a strike (\"a rainy Monday\") the Chamber of Commerce finally agreed to a public subsidy that would return the old fare on a long term basis. 1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one", "psg_id": "11864040" }, { "title": "A Slow Bus to Chingford", "text": "afar. The next morning at Nelson Mandela House, as Grandad tells Del that he used to be a security officer during the war, Rodney is woken up just to hear Del's latest get-rich-quick scheme: Trotters Ethnic Tours. Rodney will drive the bus, Del will be the tour guide, and Grandad will send the leaflets to every part of London. The next day, while the tour bus is ready to go, nobody has turned up at the moment, but Del bets Grandad £50 that the tourists \"will\" show up. Throughout the day, Del tells Rodney and Grandad that he will take", "psg_id": "9047091" }, { "title": "Tribute to a Bus", "text": "The cover art features a photograph of the band members against a deep green background, with the band name in large rounded lower case type. The song titles are listed, also in lower case, along the left hand side of the front cover. The inner sleeves contain the song lyrics. Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve", "psg_id": "8398136" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "the internationally known 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott also inspired residents to mobilize around other issues, such as securing the right to vote. In recognition of the importance of the 1953 Baton Rouge Bus Boycott in African-American history and world history, the Toni Morrison Society's \"Bench by the Road\" project selected Baton Rouge as a site to memorialize. The project places benches at sites with historical significance for people of African ancestry. The permanent site of the bench commemorating the bus boycott is the McKinley High School Alumni Center. Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton", "psg_id": "19117212" }, { "title": "Mehadrin bus lines", "text": "scene by the busdriver, instead of explaining the law to the offending man, asked Rosenblit to move to the back. The incident made headlines both in Israeli and international media, and Rosenblit was hailed as \"Israeli Rosa Parks\".<ref name=\"CNN2011/12/19\"> </ref> According to an Egged spokesperson, who condemned the incident, the number of such incidents is increasing. On December 28, 2011, on city bus line 49A in Jerusalem's Ramat Eshkol neighborhood, a Haredi man allegedly asked Doron Matalon, a female IDF soldier at the time, to move to the back of the bus. When she refused, he allegedly called her a", "psg_id": "15265897" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "blacks in the \"colored\" section. Near the middle of the bus, her row was directly behind the ten seats reserved for white passengers. Initially, she did not notice that the bus driver was the same man, James F. Blake, who had left her in the rain in 1943. As the bus traveled along its regular route, all of the white-only seats in the bus filled up. The bus reached the third stop in front of the Empire Theater, and several white passengers boarded. Blake noted that two or three white passengers were standing, as the front of the bus had", "psg_id": "368013" }, { "title": "A&C Bus Corporation", "text": "no warning to passengers. A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was", "psg_id": "9643090" }, { "title": "A&C Bus Corporation", "text": "A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was operated by Bergen Avenue", "psg_id": "9643088" }, { "title": "Cheers to the Fall", "text": "(Season 11) and Tamar Davis (Season 10) performed the song on The Voice. \"Rise Up\" was used by Hillary Clinton during her 2016 presidential campaign. It served as a theme song, often played at her campaign events and rallies. \"Rise Up\" was featured in advertising for the ABC docudrama miniseries \"When We Rise\". The program chronicled the LGBT rights movement in America. On 21 October 2018, \"Rise Up\" was used in the episode \"Rosa\" of the science-fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", heard throughout the final scene where Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a bus, and continuing", "psg_id": "19021222" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law. The boycott officially ended December 20, 1956, after 381 days. The city passed an ordinance authorizing black bus passengers to sit virtually anywhere they chose on buses. The Montgomery bus", "psg_id": "1337670" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "investigator assigned to cases of sexual assault. In 1945, she was sent to Abbeville, Alabama, to investigate the gang rape of Recy Taylor. The protest that arose around the Taylor case was the first instance of a nationwide civil rights protest, and it laid the groundwork for the Montgomery bus boycott. In 1955, Parks completed a course in \"Race Relations\" at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee, where nonviolent civil disobedience had been discussed as a tactic. On December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the foremost row in which black people could sit (in the middle section). When a", "psg_id": "1337653" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "took white students to their new school and black students had to walk to theirs: I'd see the bus pass every day... But to me, that was a way of life; we had no choice but to accept what was the custom. The bus was among the first ways I realized there was a black world and a white world. Although Parks' autobiography recounts early memories of the kindness of white strangers, she could not ignore the racism of her society. When the Ku Klux Klan marched down the street in front of their house, Parks recalls her grandfather guarding", "psg_id": "368002" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks", "text": "of the finest citizens of Montgomery.\" Parks' court case was being slowed down in appeals through the Alabama courts on their way to a Federal appeal and the process could have taken years. Holding together a boycott for that length of time would have been a great strain. In the end, black residents of Montgomery continued the boycott for 381 days. Dozens of public buses stood idle for months, severely damaging the bus transit company's finances, until the city repealed its law requiring segregation on public buses following the US Supreme Court ruling in \"Browder v. Gayle\" that it was", "psg_id": "368025" }, { "title": "Franklin McMahon", "text": "and on-deadline images from Mississippi, published nationwide in \"Life\" magazine, provided the visualization that helped spur Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on the bus in December, 1955, which then led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and to the involvement of a young and relatively unknown black minister named Martin Luther King, Jr., along with one of the other boycott leaders, Ralph Abernathy. McMahon was at Martin Luther King's, Jr.'s \"I have a dream\" speech during the 1963 March on Washington, on the National Mall. He also covered the two 1964 mistrials of the murderer of civil rights", "psg_id": "16286332" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Transit Station", "text": "Rosa Parks Transit Station Rosa Parks Transit Station is an intermodal transit station in Downtown Jacksonville, Florida. It is operated by the Jacksonville Transportation Authority and serves as Jacksonville's main city bus station as well as a station for the Jacksonville Skyway elevated people mover and the First Coast Flyer bus rapid transit system. It is located on Hogan Street between State Street and Union Street, and is the Skyway's northern terminus. It is across the street from the Downtown campus of Florida State College at Jacksonville. The station was built in 1997 to serve as both a new bus", "psg_id": "7004037" }, { "title": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott", "text": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one of the few successful political campaigns of the Apartheid era, by noted writers and activists including Anthony Sampson and Chief Albert Luthuli. Ruth First, former wife of South African Communist Party leader Joe Slovo, said of the Boycott, \"not since the days of the Defiance Campaign had Africans held so strategic a position.\" The bus boycott of Alexandra was launched on 7 January 1957;", "psg_id": "11864035" } ]

[ "un/locode:usmgm", "montgomery, ala", "montgomery, al", "southern convention", "montgomery, ala.", "montgomery, al", "capital of alabama", "montgomery, alabama", "montgomery (al)", "cradle of the confederacy", "downtown montgomery, alabama", "montgomery alabama", "montgomery (alabama)" ]

[ { "title": "Lucille (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Rogers' two number one singles there. The song, told by the narrator (Rogers), tells the story of a man in a bar in Toledo, Ohio, who acquaints himself with a downhearted married woman named Lucille. An inebriated Lucille admits her unhappiness in life and a longing for adventure. Her husband arrives and approaches her and the intimidated narrator. The brokenhearted husband, starting to shake, scorns her for her inconvenient timing in abandoning him \"with four hungry children and a crop in the field,\" leaving him with a \"hurtin'\" that refuses to heal. After the husband leaves, Lucille and the narrator", "psg_id": "8629950" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Through the Years (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "special Rogers performed a version of the song with his two friends Lionel Richie and Dolly Parton which also included archive footage of him working with both on various projects through the years. The song looks back at a relationship \"Through The Years\" and mentions the ups and downs, but the singer proclaims to his loved one: \"I'm so glad I stayed right here with you / Through the years\". Through the Years (Kenny Rogers song) \"Through the Years\" is a song written by Steve Dorff and Marty Panzer, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was", "psg_id": "9001495" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler", "text": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler Kenny Rogers as The Gambler (also known as The Gambler) is a 1980 American made-for-television western film directed by Dick Lowry. The film premiered on CBS on April 8, 1980. It was loosely based on the Grammy-winning Kenny Rogers song of the same name, and stars the singer as Brady Hawks, a gambler trying to reunite with a son he never knew, played by Ronnie Scribner. It was a critical and commercial success, receiving an Eddie Award and two Emmy nominations, and resulting in four sequels. Gambler Brady Hawkes (Kenny Rogers) receives a letter from", "psg_id": "14330996" }, { "title": "Through the Years (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Through the Years (Kenny Rogers song) \"Through the Years\" is a song written by Steve Dorff and Marty Panzer, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in December 1981 as the fourth single from the album \"Share Your Love\". \"Through the Years\" reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in early 1982, remaining in the Top 40 for eleven weeks and went to number one on the adult contemporary chart, becoming Rogers' fifth single to top this chart. The song peaked at number five on the country chart. Rogers credited \"Through the Years\"", "psg_id": "9001493" }, { "title": "You and I (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "You and I (Kenny Rogers song) \"You and I\" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb and was recorded and performed by Kenny Rogers from his 1983 album \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". Despite not being released as a single, it has been played on the radio, becoming one of Rogers' most popular songs. Barry Gibb sings background vocals on the intro, chorus, interlude (between the first chorus and second verse). The performer of the song sometimes credited to 'Kenny Rogers and the Bee Gees' because Barry used his falsetto. \"You and I\" was recorded around", "psg_id": "17731693" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "the same time as the \"But You Know I Love You\" soundalike \"Once Again She's All Alone\", the group renamed themselves \"Kenny Rogers and The First Edition\". When \"Ruby\" became the hit, the name stuck. Terry later claimed this made him feel like one of Gladys Knight's Pips. \"Ruby\" made them stars, and during the next two years, Kenny Rogers and The First Edition had nearly half a dozen hits. A man Rogers at first took to be a rude fan first pitched \"Reuben James\" to Rogers at a golf match. The man, who turned out to be a song", "psg_id": "5197763" }, { "title": "You and I (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "the second chorus. Gibb's version was released on \"The Eyes That See in the Dark Demos\". You and I (Kenny Rogers song) \"You and I\" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb and was recorded and performed by Kenny Rogers from his 1983 album \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". Despite not being released as a single, it has been played on the radio, becoming one of Rogers' most popular songs. Barry Gibb sings background vocals on the intro, chorus, interlude (between the first chorus and second verse). The performer of the song sometimes credited to 'Kenny", "psg_id": "17731695" }, { "title": "Lady (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Lady (Kenny Rogers song) \"Lady\" is a song written by Lionel Richie and first recorded by American country artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in September 1980 on the album \"Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hits.\" It is listed at #60 on \"Billboard's All Time Top 100.\" The song was written and produced by Lionel Richie, recorded in 1980, and ranks among Kenny Rogers's biggest hits. Rogers once told an interviewer, \"The idea was that Lionel would come from R&B and I'd come from country, and we'd meet somewhere in pop.\" The success of \"Lady\" also boosted Richie's career. The production work", "psg_id": "10477635" }, { "title": "Lady (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "that saw him collect 20 No. 1 songs between 1977 and 2000. On the Hot 100, it was his only solo chart-topping song, although Rogers would have a duet No. 1 three years later (1983's \"Islands in the Stream\" with Dolly Parton). On the Adult Contemporary Singles chart, \"Lady\" was Rogers' second (of eight) songs that reached the chart's summit. \"Billboard\" ranked it at the No. 3 song for 1981. Lady (Kenny Rogers song) \"Lady\" is a song written by Lionel Richie and first recorded by American country artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in September 1980 on the album", "psg_id": "10477639" }, { "title": "The Kenny Rogers Story", "text": "remained one of the top selling country collections for over four years, out-selling all his previous albums, and was the biggest selling country album of 1985 in the UK. In 1989, it still ranked #2 on the UK chart. In what seems a tradition with Rogers' UK releases, where artwork is oft-duplicated, this album matches the 1985 album \"Love Is What We Make It\". The Kenny Rogers Story The Kenny Rogers Story is a compilation album by country singer Kenny Rogers. As one of the many collections issued by Rogers, \"The Kenny Rogers Story: 20 Golden Hits\" was issued in", "psg_id": "6865172" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "to Kenny who hadn't yet formed his solo band. Kenny later said that writing the song \"Sweet Music Man\" made him cut his hair and let it go gray, plus get rid of the earring. The song may have played a part in his future middle of the road image, but the change did not happen until almost a year after it was written. Mary Arnold often sang \"Sweet Music Man\" on the First Edition's post Terry Williams gigs and Kenny also tried the lead out a few times. This was to become one of Rogers' most covered compositions, and", "psg_id": "5197788" }, { "title": "The Kenny Rogers Story", "text": "Parton, \"Islands in the Stream\", is \"missing\" on this collection. However, this track was recorded with RCA Nashville after Kenny left Liberty. In addition to being issued on the popular formats of vinyl, cassette and compact disc, \"The Kenny Rogers Story\" was also issued on the short lived Digital Compact Cassette. The album was eventually deleted in the mid-1990s following the release of the similar themed collection \"Daytime Friends - The Very Best of Kenny Rogers\". The Kenny Rogers Story was a huge success reaching #1 in the UK country albums chart and #4 on the pop chart . It", "psg_id": "6865171" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "the Billboard charts. On April 10, 2010, Kenny, Mike, Mickey, Terry, Mary, and Gene reunited as part of the \"Kenny Rogers: The First 50 Years\" TV special. This was filmed at the Foxwoods Casino in Connecticut. They were joined by Wynonna Judd on a rendition of \"Just Dropped In\". Airing in 2011, a reunion with or without Kenny now seems likely. The First Edition semi-reunited with Rogers several times in 2014-2015 when he was elected to the Country Music Hall Of Fame. These were brief press conferences and performances only. No full reunion actually happened according to witnesses. Note: all", "psg_id": "5197800" }, { "title": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers song) \"What About Me?\" is a song first recorded in 1984 as a trio by singers Kenny Rogers, Kim Carnes and James Ingram. The song was written by Rogers, noted producer David Foster, and singer-songwriter Richard Marx, who would later achieve superstar status as a musician (\"Right Here Waiting\", \"Now and Forever\"). It was the lead single from Rogers' Platinum-plus 1984 album of the same name. Rogers has described \"What About Me?\" as \"like a three-way love song...Everybody involved said 'Hey, what about me?' I think it's a beautiful record.\" Originally the male and female", "psg_id": "12235741" }, { "title": "Evening Star (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Barry Gibb's original version of \"Evening Star\" was released on \"The Eyes That See in the Dark Demos\" in 2006. This song is a country singalong, with harmony vocals and Maurice Gibb contributing both a slap bass and a snappy lead guitar break. But on Kenny Rogers' version, the vocals would again be done by the Gatlin Brothers for release, and the break was eliminated. Evening Star (Kenny Rogers song) \"Evening Star\" is a song written by Barry and Maurice Gibb, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in June 1984 as the third single", "psg_id": "16919510" }, { "title": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "feat of charting on both the R&B (#57) and country (#70) charts. This was Rogers' second single to reach the R&B chart, following his 1980 hit \"Lady\". That song, written by Richie, had reached number 42 on the R&B chart as well as going to number one on the pop, country and AC charts. What About Me? (Kenny Rogers song) \"What About Me?\" is a song first recorded in 1984 as a trio by singers Kenny Rogers, Kim Carnes and James Ingram. The song was written by Rogers, noted producer David Foster, and singer-songwriter Richard Marx, who would later achieve", "psg_id": "12235744" }, { "title": "Blaze of Glory (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Blaze of Glory (Kenny Rogers song) \"Blaze of Glory\" is a song written by Danny Morrison, Johnny Slate, and Larry Keith, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in November 1981 as the third single (following I Don't Need You and Share Your Love With Me) from the album \"Share Your Love\". The song reached number 66 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in early 1982. The song peaked at number nine on the country chart. Razzy Bailey originally cut the song to be a single, and right up until the last minute, Kenny Rogers'", "psg_id": "15757839" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "Fame. Kin Vassy died of lung cancer on June 23, 1994. He scored two top 40 hit singles as a country singer, but his solo career never really took off. He often worked with Kenny in the eighties and his trademark scream enlivens hits like \"Blaze Of Glory\". In 1980 he released the single \"Makes Me Wonder (If I Ever Said Goodbye)\"; Kenny Rogers sang the backing vocals. The song was not a hit, but the following year Kenny recorded his own version of the song for his popular \"Share Your Love\" album, produced by Lionel Richie; Vassy sang the", "psg_id": "5197792" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler", "text": "crediting Rogers's charisma and Lowry's direction. Casey Broadwater for Blu-ray.com called it a film \"you tend to like in spite of itself.\" Kenny Rogers as The Gambler Kenny Rogers as The Gambler (also known as The Gambler) is a 1980 American made-for-television western film directed by Dick Lowry. The film premiered on CBS on April 8, 1980. It was loosely based on the Grammy-winning Kenny Rogers song of the same name, and stars the singer as Brady Hawks, a gambler trying to reunite with a son he never knew, played by Ronnie Scribner. It was a critical and commercial success,", "psg_id": "14331001" }, { "title": "The Kenny Rogers Singles Album", "text": "The Kenny Rogers Singles Album The Kenny Rogers Singles Album is the seventh studio album by Kenny Rogers. This album was issued in the UK by United Artists Records in 1979 and was the second Kenny Rogers album to reach the pop UK Albums Chart Top 20 . It featured every one of his singles to make the UK Pop Top 75 to that point. It is fairly similar to 1977's \"Ten Years Of Gold\" album issued in the United States, but it featured four more songs that were hits in 1978, such as \"The Gambler\" and \"She Believes In", "psg_id": "6759769" }, { "title": "Evening Star (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Evening Star (Kenny Rogers song) \"Evening Star\" is a song written by Barry and Maurice Gibb, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in June 1984 as the third single from the album \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". The song reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. This track, along with \"Buried Treasure\" have backing vocals by the Gatlin Brothers. No bass guitar is credited, but it appears to be the work of Maurice Gibb, judging by the match to the demos and the slap bass sound on this song.", "psg_id": "16919509" }, { "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song) \"Real Love\" is a song written by David Malloy, Richard \"Spady\" Brannon and Randy McCormick, and recorded as a duet by American entertainers Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers that topped the U.S. country singles charts in August 1985. It was released in May 1985 the second single and title track from Parton's \"Real Love\" album. Released after the top-ten success of \"Don't Call It Love\", the song became Parton and Rogers' second country chart-topper as a duet act. However, \"Real Love\" did not fare as well on the pop singles charts as", "psg_id": "8735906" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "the end of the decade Rogers had long brown hair, an earring, and pink sunglasses. Known affectionately in retrospect as \"Hippie Kenny\", Rogers had a notably smoother vocal style at the time. During the summer of 1969 the band scored another Top Ten hit with Mel Tillis' \"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town.\" \"Ruby\" was the global smash that firmly established the First Edition's longevity in the business. Mickey's drumming was part of the hook. At Rogers' current shows, the song is often clapped along to, or joked around with, but it was meant very seriously at the time.", "psg_id": "5197761" }, { "title": "Blaze of Glory (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "organization said there were no plans to release his version first. Apparently someone heard Razzy's cut on the song and rushed back to the Liberty Records to tell them it might be a hit. So Rogers' version hit the charts first and Bailey's remained an album cut from \"Feelin' Right\". Blaze of Glory (Kenny Rogers song) \"Blaze of Glory\" is a song written by Danny Morrison, Johnny Slate, and Larry Keith, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers. It was released in November 1981 as the third single (following I Don't Need You and Share Your Love With", "psg_id": "15757840" }, { "title": "You and I (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "May 1983, the Boneroo Horns was heard on the song's outro. Barry Gibb's original version of \"You and I\" was the second song intended for Kenny Rogers' new album. Gibb's version was recorded in January 1983 in Miami Beach, Florida with \"This Woman\" and \"Midsummer Nights\". This version was released officially in 2006, 23 years after Gibb finished this song. This song followed the style of Gibb's own version of \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". Like he does on Rogers' version, he sings background vocals on the intro, first chorus interlude (between the first chorus and second verse) and", "psg_id": "17731694" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "the mid 1970s, frontman Kenny Rogers would embark on a solo music career, becoming one of the top-selling country artists of all time. Kenny Rogers and The First Edition were mostly made up of former New Christy Minstrels who felt creatively stifled. The exception was Mickey Jones, who had been part of Bob Dylan's backing group on his first electric world tour. In 1967, with the help of Terry Williams' mother, who worked for producer/executive Jimmy Bowen, they signed with Reprise and recorded their first single together, \"I Found a Reason\", which picked up minor sales. Like much of the", "psg_id": "5197756" }, { "title": "Lady (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "on the song was his first outside the Commodores and foreshadowed his success as a solo act during the 1980s. Rogers was also a featured vocalist on \"We Are the World\", co-written by Richie. Richie performed the song himself on his 1998 album, \"Time\", and he and Rogers performed the song as a duet on Richie's 2012 release \"Tuskegee\". Lionel Richie had originally pitched this song to the Commodores and they turned it down. Then later, it was given to Kenny Rogers to record and it became the biggest selling hit single for him as a solo artist. Since his", "psg_id": "10477636" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "featured in top-selling movie soundtracks, such as \"Convoy\", \"Urban Cowboy\", and \"The Big Lebowski\". After leaving the First Edition in 1976, after almost a decade with the group, Rogers signed a solo deal with United Artists. Producer Larry Butler and Rogers began a partnership that would last four years. Rogers first outing for his new label was \"Love Lifted Me\". The album charted and two singles, \"Love Lifted Me\" and \"While the Feeling's Good\", were minor hits. The song \"Runaway Girl\" was featured in the motion picture \"Trackdown\". Later in 1976, Rogers issued his second album, the self-titled \"Kenny Rogers\",", "psg_id": "1918955" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, sometimes billed as The First Edition, was an eclectic pop band whose styles ranged from rock and roll to R&B, folk, and country. Its core members were Kenny Rogers (lead vocals and bass guitar), Mickey Jones (drums and percussion) and Terry Williams (guitar and vocals). The band formed in 1967, with folk musician Mike Settle (guitar and backing vocals) and the operatically-trained Thelma Camacho (lead vocals) completing the lineup. As the 1960s counterculture was heating up, The First Edition signed with Reprise Records in the summer of 1967", "psg_id": "5197754" }, { "title": "This Woman (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "This Woman (Kenny Rogers song) \"This Woman\" is a song written by Barry Gibb and Albhy Galuten and was performed by American country recording artist Kenny Rogers. It reached #2 in the US Adult Contemporary Chart and #23 in the US Pop Chart. It was published by Gibb Brothers Music and Unichappell Music. RCA pushed \"This Woman\" to pop radio, but the country stations flipped to the song's B-side \"Buried Treasure\". In Germany, \"This Woman\"'s B-side was \"Hold Me\", another track from the album. This song was recorded in May 1983 released in late 1983 in the US, and early", "psg_id": "17096979" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "View Video releases were originally issued on VHS in the early nineties. Numerous releases with miscellaneous Rollin' footage have come out in Europe and Australia. They are of dubious legality and were all were quickly pulled from the market. Kenny Rogers and The First Edition Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, sometimes billed as The First Edition, was an eclectic pop band whose styles ranged from rock and roll to R&B, folk, and country. Its core members were Kenny Rogers (lead vocals and bass guitar), Mickey Jones (drums and percussion) and Terry Williams (guitar and vocals). The band formed in", "psg_id": "5197801" }, { "title": "The Kenny Rogers Story", "text": "The Kenny Rogers Story The Kenny Rogers Story is a compilation album by country singer Kenny Rogers. As one of the many collections issued by Rogers, \"The Kenny Rogers Story: 20 Golden Hits\" was issued in the UK in 1985. It was never released in the US, and collects most of his UK Top 40 pop hits as well as various other singles that, while they never made it to high positions in the mainstream charts there, were popular among fans of both country and easy listening/middle of the road genres. It is similar to the 1983 issued \"20 Greatest", "psg_id": "6865169" }, { "title": "The Kenny Rogers Singles Album", "text": "Me\". In Australia, the album was issued with the same track listing and album art and was known as \"The Best of Kenny Rogers\". The Kenny Rogers Singles Album The Kenny Rogers Singles Album is the seventh studio album by Kenny Rogers. This album was issued in the UK by United Artists Records in 1979 and was the second Kenny Rogers album to reach the pop UK Albums Chart Top 20 . It featured every one of his singles to make the UK Pop Top 75 to that point. It is fairly similar to 1977's \"Ten Years Of Gold\" album", "psg_id": "6759770" }, { "title": "The Gift (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "The Gift (Kenny Rogers album) The Gift is the twenty-seventh studio album and a holiday album by country music singer Kenny Rogers. It was released in 1996 via Magnatone Records. The album features a rendition of \"Mary, Did You Know?\" featuring Wynonna Judd. This version of the song charted at No. 55 on Hot Country Songs in 1997. Giving it 2.5 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that \"it does suffer from uneven material and the occasional indifferent performance. There are enough good moments here to make it worthwhile for hardcore Kenny fans, but not enough", "psg_id": "12706494" }, { "title": "Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "a music video for the \"Real Love\" single was produced using footage from the HBO special. Parton also recorded a solo version in November 1984, which was later included on the 1995 album \"I Will Always Love You: The Essential Dolly Parton One\". Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song) \"Real Love\" is a song written by David Malloy, Richard \"Spady\" Brannon and Randy McCormick, and recorded as a duet by American entertainers Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers that topped the U.S. country singles charts in August 1985. It was released in May 1985 the second single and title", "psg_id": "8735908" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "(the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour) and many national commercials. He now lives in Arizona and continues to compose for symphony orchestras. In 1980, a compilation of some of the First Edition's greatest hits and album cuts, titled \"Shine On\", was issued in the United Kingdom; it sold fairly well but was overshadowed by The Kenny Rogers Singles Album, a Kenny Rogers solo greatest hits collection that, in addition to his solo hits, featured reworkings of the group's best known songs. Currently there are many compilations of their work in print on various labels, some miscredited to Kenny alone with picture", "psg_id": "5197798" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "with Newman quoting the tagline: \"It's the wood that makes it good\". In the Beastie Boys song \"Long Burn The Fire\" from the album \"Hot Sauce Committee Part 2\", Adrock raps \"I'll make you sick like a Kenny Rogers Roaster.\" In season 5, episode 9 of \"Archer\", Kenny Loggins is playing the song \"Danger Zone\" at Lana Kane’s surprise baby shower. However, Lana has no idea who Kenny Loggins is and when told his name she asks if he is \"from Kenny Loggins Roasters?\". In the 2010s television sitcom, \"Fresh Off the Boat\", which is set in the 1990s, the", "psg_id": "5890968" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "sing (e.g., his solo Coward Of The County) that had elements of sadism under a gentle surface. The line about mimicking a crippled man would not have flown had it not been sung with so much reverence. Released a month or so after the Kent State shootings, the song drew a standing ovation the night it debuted live. They also played an encore, where the audience yelled play \"I'm Gonna Sing You A Sad Song Susie\" again! In addition to the band's continuing frequent appearances on television, songs by Kenny Rogers and The First Edition were featured in two 1970", "psg_id": "5197768" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "chain is referenced several times. One multi-episode story arc includes a feud between Kenny Rogers and Michael Bolton in which Kenny Roger's Roasters chain ends up buying out one of Michael Bolton's steakhouse restaurants to \"win\" the feud. Later in the series, in conversations with Rogers, we find out the chain is going out of business and the restaurant in dispute returns to its original owner (Louis, the head of the family in the series who had previously partnered with Michael Bolton). Kenny Rogers Roasters Kenny Rogers Roasters is a chain of chicken-based restaurants. It was founded in 1991 by", "psg_id": "5890969" }, { "title": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "with West and which first appeared on \"Classics\", reached #19 on the US country chart and #29 in Canada. The album was eventually certified platinum and gold in the US and Canada, respectively. It reached #43 on the US country charts and #85 on the pop charts in 1984. It was one of three Kenny Rogers albums to chart that year, the others being new releases on RCA. All tracks with Dottie West, unless otherwise indicated. Duets (Kenny Rogers album) Duets was a special 1984 album released by Liberty Records from Kenny Rogers. It was issued after Rogers left the", "psg_id": "12715058" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "Kenny Rogers Roasters Kenny Rogers Roasters is a chain of chicken-based restaurants. It was founded in 1991 by country musician Kenny Rogers and former KFC CEO John Y. Brown, Jr., who is a former governor of the U.S. state of Kentucky. John Y. Brown Jr. had also been an investor in Kentucky Fried Chicken from 1964 to 1971. In addition to his successful music career, Kenny Rogers had also appeared in a number of commercials for the Dole Food Company before this restaurant chain was founded. The menu of Kenny Rogers Roasters was originally centered on wood-fired rotisserie chicken. After", "psg_id": "5890958" }, { "title": "Daytime Friends – The Very Best of Kenny Rogers", "text": "sales charts upon re-entry in 2005. Daytime Friends – The Very Best of Kenny Rogers Daytime Friends - The Very Best of Kenny Rogers is a 1993 compilation album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album was released in the UK. In Australia, a similar collection was issued with the same album art under the title \"The Most of Kenny Rogers\". This album has remained in print longer than Rogers other collections \"The Kenny Rogers Singles Album\" and \"The Kenny Rogers Story\", the latter of which has the same quantity of tracks, but differs somewhat in track listing. The album", "psg_id": "9193412" }, { "title": "Daytime Friends – The Very Best of Kenny Rogers", "text": "Daytime Friends – The Very Best of Kenny Rogers Daytime Friends - The Very Best of Kenny Rogers is a 1993 compilation album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album was released in the UK. In Australia, a similar collection was issued with the same album art under the title \"The Most of Kenny Rogers\". This album has remained in print longer than Rogers other collections \"The Kenny Rogers Singles Album\" and \"The Kenny Rogers Story\", the latter of which has the same quantity of tracks, but differs somewhat in track listing. The album peaked at #5 on the UK", "psg_id": "9193411" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "leader of The First Edition; the song remains in recurrent airplay on some radio stations today. \"I Can't Unlove You\" was followed up with the second single from the album, \"The Last Ten Years (Superman)\", in September 2006. The third single, \"Calling Me\", which features Don Henley, became popular in early 2007, and was nominated for a Grammy Award at the 2007 Grammy Awards. Also in 2007, the 1977 \"Kenny Rogers\" album was re-issued as a double CD, also featuring the 1979 \"Kenny\" album and this once again put Rogers' name into the sales charts worldwide. The following year, another", "psg_id": "1918975" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "Rogers sent video messages of support to the team in light of them choosing his song. He offered to come to England and party with the team if they won the World Cup. In 2008 Rogers toured with his Christmas Show. He split the show up, making the first half his \"best of\" and the second half his Christmas songs. In 2009 he toured the United Kingdom. In 2009, Rogers embarked on his 50th Anniversary Tour. The tour went around the United States, Britain and Ireland. On April 10, 2010, a TV special was taped, \"Kenny Rogers: The First 50", "psg_id": "1918977" }, { "title": "This Woman (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "1984 outside the US. The original Barry Gibb demo version was released in late 2006 in iTunes on \"The Eyes That See in the Dark Demos\" The song has a choppy verse, and this song's style like Miami than Nashville. and Gibb sings lead and harmony on the chorus. Gibb's version of the song was recorded around January 1983, along with two songs, \"You and I\" and \"Midsummer Nights\". Just the song starts, Barry's guitar was heard. The drums was probably played in drumsticks or programmed in. This Woman (Kenny Rogers song) \"This Woman\" is a song written by Barry", "psg_id": "17096980" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "closing all of its U.S. operations and a series of ownership changes, Kenny Rogers Roasters now operates principally in Asia and is now part of Malaysian conglomerate Berjaya Corporation Berhad. The Kenny Rogers Roasters brand comes under a worldwide franchise owned by Kenny Rogers Roasters International Corporation, a subsidiary of Roasters Asia Pacific (Cayman) Limited which itself is owned by Berjaya Corporation Berhad. In 1991, country singer/songwriter Kenny Rogers ventured into the fast-food business and co-founded Kenny Rogers Roasters with former Kentucky governor John Y. Brown, Jr. Kenny Rogers Roasters opened its first restaurant in Coral Springs, Florida in August", "psg_id": "5890959" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "pitcher for American songwriter Alex Harvey followed him around the greens singing the song until Kenny listened. Rogers loved the song's look at a black man raising a white boy and agreed to record it. \"Reuben James\" turned out to be another daring record; though not as big a hit as \"Ruby\", it made a big impact on the First Edition's now sizable fan base. \"Reuben James\" came out at the end of 1969, by which time Mike Settle had been gone for several months, in an effort to save his ultimately doomed marriage. During his absence he was replaced", "psg_id": "5197764" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "in an R&B style, only later to change it for the Kenny Rogers album. The partnership with Gibb only lasted one album, which was not surprising considering that Rogers' original intention was to work with Gibb on only one song. Gibb insisted on doing the entire album together. \"Islands in the Stream\", Rogers' duet with Dolly Parton, was the first single to be released from \"Eyes That See in the Dark\" in the United States, and it quickly went to No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (it would prove to be the last country single to reach No. 1", "psg_id": "1918963" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers (baseball)", "text": "having an extra infielder\". On June 18, 2006 Rogers won his 200th game (against the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field), during which Detroit set a club record with eight home runs. Rogers is second all-time in pickoffs with 93 in his career. On May 9, 2008 against the New York Yankees, Rogers picked off Wilson Betemit in the second inning for his 92nd pick-off, passing Mark Langston. Kenny Rogers (baseball) Kenneth Scott Rogers (born November 10, 1964) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. During a 20-year baseball career, he pitched from 1989 to 2008 for six different", "psg_id": "2986450" }, { "title": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album) Duets was a special 1984 album released by Liberty Records from Kenny Rogers. It was issued after Rogers left the label and signed to RCA Records. \"Duets\" opens with \"We've Got Tonight\", a hit 1983 single with Sheena Easton. Side two begins with another classic duet, \"Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer\" with Kim Carnes from the 1980 album \"Gideon\". All of the remaining eight songs on the album are with Dottie West and come from his two collaboration albums with West, including the 1978 hit \"Every Time Two Fools Collide\" from the 1978 album", "psg_id": "12715056" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "Malaysia. The last Kenny Rogers Roasters operating in North America was located in the Ontario Mills mall in Ontario, California; it closed on December 31, 2011. The 2008 purchase agreement allowed for Nathan's Famous and Miami Subs to continue selling Kenny Rogers Roasters items in their restaurants. Nathan's continues to serve Kenny Rogers Roasters items in select locations, such as its flagship location on Coney Island. Miami Subs (since sold off by Nathan's) no longer has a \"Kenny Rogers\" section on their menu. Despite the chain's end in the United States, Kenny Rogers Roasters continues to flourish in Asia under", "psg_id": "5890963" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "group increasingly played on the county fair circuit. This made the First Edition a lot of money, but they knew they were no longer current. Although he made up for it by wilder dress and hair, Kenny was showing signs of middle age with weight gain and patches of gray in his beard. It was decided that a new image far away from their TV persona was required. \"Monumental\" tried to give them just this. Combining a wide variety of styles, it ranged from a Rogers-written rocker about prostitute \"Morgana Jones\" (later rerecorded by Rogers for his album \"The Gambler\"", "psg_id": "5197780" }, { "title": "The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand", "text": "new and while some understood and appreciated the attempt, when first exhibited the painting was not regarded as successful. According to Hilton Kramer (1985), \"...The Fairman Rogers For-In-Hand is a surpassingly dull painting... The painting lacks what for Eakins was always the essential element in art: moral imperative. Representational accuracy, \"scientific\" or otherwise, was a necessary co-efficient of this moral imperative in art, but it was not itself a sufficient basis for it.\" The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand (originally titled A May Morning in the Park) is an 1879-80 painting by Thomas Eakins. It shows Fairman Rogers", "psg_id": "14436992" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "for the establishment, operation and expansion of Kenny Rogers Roasters restaurants in Malaysia. This includes the development of the Kenny Rogers Roasters brand, management of menu items and acting as central procurement agent for Kenny Rogers Roasters restaurants across Malaysia. As a brand, Kenny Rogers Roasters advocates healthy eating as reflected in its brand tag line \"less fat...less salt...less calories\". In its 2012 Annual Report, Berjaya Corporation Berhad reported that as of April 30, 2012, Kenny Rogers Roasters restaurants numbered 74 in Malaysia and eight in Indonesia. It was also mentioned that the countries in which Roasters Asia Pacific (Hong", "psg_id": "5890965" }, { "title": "The Heart of the Matter (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Marie\", came from the \"Short Stories\" album (also released after Rogers signed to RCA) and charted. The final single from this album followed; \"Tomb of the Unknown Love\" was a #1 hit in the country charts. The Heart of the Matter (Kenny Rogers album) The Heart of the Matter is the seventeenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville. It was Kenny's eleventh disc to hit #1 on \"Billboard\"'s Country albums chart. This album is to date Rogers' final to reach #1 on the country charts, and peaked at #51 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was produced by", "psg_id": "12682338" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "1965, and a 1966 jazzy rock single Rogers recorded for Mercury Records, called \"Here's That Rainy Day\", failed. Rogers also worked as a producer, writer and session musician for other performers, including country artists Mickey Gilley and Eddy Arnold. In 1966 he joined the New Christy Minstrels as a singer and double bass player. Feeling that the Minstrels were not offering the success they wanted, Rogers and fellow members Mike Settle, Terry Williams, and Thelma Camacho left the group. They formed The First Edition in 1967 (later renamed \"Kenny Rogers and The First Edition\"). They were later joined by Kin", "psg_id": "1918953" }, { "title": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "The song \"The Night Goes On\" was used as a love theme for the Eden Capwell and Cruz Castillo characters on the \"Santa Barbara\" TV series. What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album) What About Me? is the sixteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville (see 1984 in music). The album's title track, \"What About Me?\", is sung in trio with R&B singer James Ingram and Rogers' former New Christy Minstrels bandmate turned solo star Kim Carnes, which is a love song that reached number one on the AC charts and was also a pop and country hit.,", "psg_id": "8821314" }, { "title": "Food for the Hungry", "text": "FH also helped families in Kateba learn about health and nutrition through songs and flipcharts. Villages that FH was able to work in are now free of malnutrition. FH also helped to build a seed multiplication station in Emilingombre so farmers would have more direct access to seeds and seedlings. In 2012, when Hurricane Isaac (2012) hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic, FH staff helped families who lost homes, animals and crops. Among several other countries, Food for the Hungry offers child sponsorships to children in Ethiopia. Sponsoring children in Ethiopia provides children with food, medical care, and education. By", "psg_id": "11930210" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "World Is Over\" with Whitney Duncan and \"We Are the Same\". \"My World Is Over\" was released as a single and was a minor hit. In 2005 \"The Very Best of Kenny Rogers\", a double album, sold well in Europe. It was the first new solo Kenny Rogers hits album to reach the United Kingdom for over a decade, despite many compilations there that were not true hits packages. Rogers also signed with Capitol Records and had more success with the TV advertised release \"21 Number Ones\" in January 2006. Although this CD did contain 21 chart-toppers as the title", "psg_id": "1918973" }, { "title": "The Gift (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "to make it of interest to less dedicated listeners.\" Compiled from \"The Gift\" liner notes. Choir on \"A Soldier's King\", \"What a Wonderful Beginning\", \"It's the Messiah\", and \"The Chosen One Montage\": Lisa Cochran, Michael Eldred, James Ferguson, Stephanie Hall, Mark Ivey, Marabeth Jordan, Jana King, Ellen Musik, Louis Nunley, Guy Penrod, Lisa Silver, Dennis Wilson The Gift (Kenny Rogers album) The Gift is the twenty-seventh studio album and a holiday album by country music singer Kenny Rogers. It was released in 1996 via Magnatone Records. The album features a rendition of \"Mary, Did You Know?\" featuring Wynonna Judd. This", "psg_id": "12706495" }, { "title": "Islands in the Stream (song)", "text": "Islands in the Stream (song) \"Islands in the Stream\" is a song written by the Bee Gees and sung by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Named after the Ernest Hemingway novel, it was originally written for Marvin Gaye in an R&B style, only later to be changed for the Kenny Rogers album. It was released in August 1983 as the first single from Rogers' album \"Eyes That See in the Dark\". The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States, giving both Rogers and Parton their second pop number-one hit", "psg_id": "5079814" }, { "title": "The Heart of the Matter (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "The Heart of the Matter (Kenny Rogers album) The Heart of the Matter is the seventeenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville. It was Kenny's eleventh disc to hit #1 on \"Billboard\"'s Country albums chart. This album is to date Rogers' final to reach #1 on the country charts, and peaked at #51 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was produced by George Martin. Two singles came from this album. \"Morning Desire\" reached the top of the country charts, as well as #8 on the adult contemporary chart and #79 on the pop charts. His next single, \"Goodbye", "psg_id": "12682337" }, { "title": "Once Upon a Christmas (Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton album)", "text": "in the Soundscan era (which started collating sales figures in 1991). In 1997, the album was released on the BMG Special Products label with a slightly altered track listing. The song order had been slightly rearranged and two songs had been omitted (\"The Christmas Song\" and \"Silent Night\"). However, Parton's 1982 recording \"Hard Candy Christmas\" was added, making a total of nine tracks. Once Upon a Christmas (Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton album) Once Upon a Christmas is a collaborative studio album by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. It was released on October 29, 1984, by RCA Records. The album", "psg_id": "7742297" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "\"Your Friends and Mine\" (1987). As an entrepreneur, he collaborated with former Kentucky Fried Chicken CEO John Y. Brown, Jr. in 1991 to start up the restaurant chain Kenny Rogers Roasters. The chicken and ribs chain, which is similar to Boston Market, was famously featured in an episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" called \"The Chicken Roaster\". On the November 27, 1997, broadcast of \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", Rogers could not pick his chicken out in a taste test, claiming he preferred \"greasy burgers\". Season four of the TV series \"Fresh Off the Boat\" depicts the chain as owning", "psg_id": "1918983" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers (album)", "text": "on the U.S. Hot 100 in the #5 position. It also blew open his solo career in the UK, reaching #1 there. Another track from the album is \"I Wasn't Man Enough\" which makes appearances on some of Rogers' greatest hits compilations in years to come. The album reached #1 on the Country charts and ranked as high as #30 overall, and was certified Platinum in the U.S. (only reaching Gold in Canada). Kenny Rogers (album) Kenny Rogers is the second studio album by Kenny Rogers from United Artists Records, released worldwide in 1977. The album marked his first major", "psg_id": "12651326" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers Roasters", "text": "Kong). Limited have operations include the United States, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, China, Philippines and Bangladesh. In addition, Roasters Asia Pacific had also been undergoing expansion in other international territories which include India and the Middle East. In 2013, Kenny Rogers Roasters opened its first outlet in Brunei on January 2013. The second outlet for Brunei was opened at Tanjung Bunut in June 2015. Kenny Rogers Roasters started operations in Bangladesh in December 2012 with a restaurant in Gulshan, Dhaka. In June 2014, Kenny Rogers opened in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in the Aeon Mall. This is the chain's first location in", "psg_id": "5890966" }, { "title": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers album) What About Me? is the sixteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by RCA Nashville (see 1984 in music). The album's title track, \"What About Me?\", is sung in trio with R&B singer James Ingram and Rogers' former New Christy Minstrels bandmate turned solo star Kim Carnes, which is a love song that reached number one on the AC charts and was also a pop and country hit., giving co-writer Richard Marx his first number one hit as a writer. Elsewhere on the album is \"Two Hearts, One Love\" by Byron Hill, \"The Stranger\"", "psg_id": "8821312" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "and had its first big hit in early 1968 with the pop-psychedelic single \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" (US No. 5). After only one more chart hit, \"But You Know I Love You\" (US No. 19), the group, newly billed as \"Kenny Rogers and the First Edition\", once again hit the top ten, this time in the summer of 1969 with the topical \"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\" (US No. 6, UK No.2). For the next six years, First Edition bounced between country rock, pop and psychedelic rock, enjoying worldwide success. By", "psg_id": "5197755" }, { "title": "Live by Request (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "and peaked at number 68. Live by Request (Kenny Rogers album) Live by Request is a live CD released in 2001 by Kenny Rogers. It documents an installment of A&E Network's \"Live by Request\" series. Ray Waddell of \"Billboard\" gave the album a positive review, saying that it was \"a fitting overview of a sturdy artist and still vibrant career.\" A review by Michael D. Clark of the \"Houston Chronicle\" was less positive, praising the song choices but criticizing the \"decision not to omit most of the between-song TV chatter\", ultimately rating the album a \"C-\". The album entered the", "psg_id": "12718170" }, { "title": "Live by Request (Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Live by Request (Kenny Rogers album) Live by Request is a live CD released in 2001 by Kenny Rogers. It documents an installment of A&E Network's \"Live by Request\" series. Ray Waddell of \"Billboard\" gave the album a positive review, saying that it was \"a fitting overview of a sturdy artist and still vibrant career.\" A review by Michael D. Clark of the \"Houston Chronicle\" was less positive, praising the song choices but criticizing the \"decision not to omit most of the between-song TV chatter\", ultimately rating the album a \"C-\". The album entered the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart", "psg_id": "12718169" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "songs, the exposure didn't halt their decline. Kenny had become short on money by 1974, and was in debt when he decided to hawk guitar lesson records on a commercial. The \"Quick Pickin' Fun Strummin'\" method may have worked, but it did Kenny and the others no good, image-wise. Wanting to give a solo career a shot, Terry left in the late spring of 1975. Kenny was upset but agreed to it, succeeding in getting Kin to come back so they could fill their pending engagements. Though he was hired to stay permanently, the reunion with Vassy did not go", "psg_id": "5197786" }, { "title": "Lady (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "breakup with the First Edition, Rogers had tasted considerable success as a solo act, with nine No. 1 entries on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart (prior to the release of \"Lady\"), plus several Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary Singles charts. \"Lady,\" according to music historian Fred Bronson, would prove to be an important record for both Richie and Rogers. It became the first record of the 1980s to chart on all four of \"Billboard magazine's\" singles charts - country, Hot 100, adult contemporary and Top Black Singles. It reached No. 1 on", "psg_id": "10477637" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers (baseball)", "text": "career postseason win. A week later on October 13, Rogers retired nine batters in a row, in Game 3 of the American League Championship Series against the Oakland Athletics, allowing only two hits and two walks in 7 scoreless innings, while striking out six and pacing the Tigers to a 3–0 victory, leaving the Tigers one win away from their first World Series appearance since 1984. Rogers started Game 2 of the 2006 World Series on October 22, 2006. \"We wanted Kenny to pitch two games at home\", Leyland said. He left the game with the Tigers in the lead", "psg_id": "2986444" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "films and television shows over the years, including films such as \"Sling Blade\" and \"The Fighting Temptations\". He also had a role in Tim Allen's \"Home Improvement\" for two seasons. He died on February 7, 2018. John Hobbs stayed in touch with the group and worked with Kenny, Terry, and Kin on Rogers' early eighties solo work as well as other projects at Lion Share. He has remained a very active session musician and arranger. The groups' long time arranger Larry Cansler had a successful career in the studios in LA scoring many movies (including The Gambler series), variety shows,", "psg_id": "5197797" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "the group. During his time with UA (later taken over by Liberty) he topped the country and pop album charts for a grand total of 90 weeks and sold more records than anyone in country music. In 1983 his status as one of the world's top stars (of any musical genre) was confirmed when RCA signed him for an advance sum of US$20 million, for six albums. Kenny Rogers continued to tour, including classic material by the First Edition in his performances, before retiring in 2017. In April 2013, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Thelma", "psg_id": "5197790" }, { "title": "The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand", "text": "The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand (originally titled A May Morning in the Park) is an 1879-80 painting by Thomas Eakins. It shows Fairman Rogers driving a coaching party in his four-in-hand carriage through Philadelphia's Fairmount Park. It is thought to be the first painting to examine precisely, through systematic photographic analysis, how horses move. \"The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand\" is in the permanent collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Eakins taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where Rogers was a Board member and chairman of the Committee on Instruction. Rogers recruited Eakins back to", "psg_id": "14436983" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers (baseball)", "text": "nicknamed \"The Gambler\", after a song made famous by a singer who shares his name. Rogers was born in Savannah, Georgia, and grew up on a farm in Dover, Florida. Rogers and his wife, Rebecca Lewis, reside in Westlake, Texas, with their two children. He enjoys golf, fishing, and building houses for Habitat for Humanity. Rogers was assigned to the Texas Rangers farm team after being drafted in the 39th round for $1,000 when he was 17 years old. He graduated from Plant City High School in Florida in 1982, where he played baseball only during his senior season, hitting", "psg_id": "2986434" }, { "title": "Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West album)", "text": "country hit singles, one went to number one, called \"All I Ever Need Is You\" (a big hit for Sonny and Cher), and another went to number three, called \"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" (a hit for Tammy Wynette). The album was certified by the RIAA as Platinum. It has sold over 2 million copies worldwide. Album – Billboard (North America) Singles – Billboard (North America) Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West album) Classics is a duet album by Kenny Rogers and Dottie West, released in 1979. This album was Kenny Rogers' and Dottie West's second album", "psg_id": "10190157" }, { "title": "Islands in the Stream (song)", "text": "The video was filmed in Barry Island, Las Vegas and the Nevada desert, with both Gibb and Jones appearing in the video alongside Jones and Brydon. Nigel Lythgoe also makes a cameo appearance as a talent competition judge. Islands in the Stream (song) \"Islands in the Stream\" is a song written by the Bee Gees and sung by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Named after the Ernest Hemingway novel, it was originally written for Marvin Gaye in an R&B style, only later to be changed for the Kenny Rogers album. It was released in August 1983", "psg_id": "5079822" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "\"The Journey\" (a 2006 documentary about his career) Rogers said he did not understand singers that changed their touring band every year, and that he sticks with Bloodline as they already \"know the songs\". The following is a list of record labels to which Rogers signed: Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (born August 21, 1938) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. Though he has been most successful with country audiences, Rogers has charted more than 120 hit singles across various music genres, topped the country", "psg_id": "1918987" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler", "text": "along the way (some of these include: trying to find a way to cheat or do some smooth talking), Hawkes makes sure that he stays on good behavior during the train ride. The duo help Jennie Reed (Lee Purcell), a former prostitute who has trouble with a train baron (Harold Gould). At the end, they confront Bennett in a gunfight. Dick Lowry served as the director—\"The Gambler\" was one of his early works. The film was produced by Kragen & Company, one of their earliest ventures. The company had earlier produced two TV specials with Rogers. It was Kenny Rogers's", "psg_id": "14330998" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler", "text": "first starring role. Despite being destined for television, the film was shot on 35 mm. One of the shooting locations was the ranch headquarters area overlooking the Valle Grande valley, part of Valles Caldera in northern New Mexico. \"Kenny Rogers as The Gambler\" was first aired on CBS on April 8, 1980. The film was a big ratings success and received the Eddie Award for Best Edited Television Special, as well as two Emmy nominations: Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Special and Outstanding Film Editing for a Limited Series or a Special. The film spawned a franchise, four", "psg_id": "14330999" }, { "title": "Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West album)", "text": "Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West album) Classics is a duet album by Kenny Rogers and Dottie West, released in 1979. This album was Kenny Rogers' and Dottie West's second album together. Their previous album, \"Every Time Two Fools Collide\", was a major seller, and made them one of the biggest duet acts country music has ever seen. This album was no different. The album sold very well, and peaked at number three on the Top Country Albums chart in 1979, and No.82 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This album featured cover versions of classic hits by other artists, including two", "psg_id": "10190156" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "them. After the success of a pilot shot in late 1970, the fall of 1971 saw Kenny Rogers and the First Edition become hosts of their own television series \"Rollin' On the River\". Later to be shortened to \"Rollin\", this was a variety show that was taped in Canada (taking advantage of recently imposed Canadian content requirements) which geared itself toward rock, blues, and folk performers and groups. Unlike the more Las Vegas-styled \"The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour\", \"Rollin\" was focused on harder-edged guests like Ike and Tina Turner, veterans like Bo Diddley, veteran Canadian based artists such as", "psg_id": "5197772" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album) Greatest Hits (sometimes referred to as Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hits) is the second compilation album by country music superstar Kenny Rogers. It was released in September 1980 and issued by Liberty Records. The album marks Rogers' first release after United Artists Group merged with Liberty. The album has achieved diamond certification. The album reached #1 on both the Pop and Country charts in the US and featured three singles that were not included on any of Rogers' studio albums - these being \"Lady\" (written and produced specifically for Rogers by Lionel Richie, which was", "psg_id": "8738401" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Hits\" package on special picture discs. The track listing remained identical to the 1980 US release. Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album) Greatest Hits (sometimes referred to as Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hits) is the second compilation album by country music superstar Kenny Rogers. It was released in September 1980 and issued by Liberty Records. The album marks Rogers' first release after United Artists Group merged with Liberty. The album has achieved diamond certification. The album reached #1 on both the Pop and Country charts in the US and featured three singles that were not included on any of Rogers' studio", "psg_id": "8738405" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers", "text": "Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers (born August 21, 1938) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and entrepreneur. He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. Though he has been most successful with country audiences, Rogers has charted more than 120 hit singles across various music genres, topped the country and pop album charts for more than 200 individual weeks in the United States alone, and has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. On September 25, 2015, Rogers announced on NBC's \"Today Show\" that he", "psg_id": "1918948" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers discography", "text": "both his albums \"The Gambler\" and \"Kenny\" each topped the country charts for no less than 20 weeks, while his \"Greatest Hits\" album was the only album by a solo country performer to top the Billboard 200 for the entire 1980s, reaching the summit in late 1980. Kenny Rogers discography The discography of Kenny Rogers, an American country music singer, consists of 39 studio albums and 80 singles. Among his singles, twenty-one have reached Number One on the country music charts. His longest-lasting number ones on that chart are \"The Gambler\" and \"Coward of the County\", at three weeks each.", "psg_id": "11004174" }, { "title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition", "text": "his own publishing company as a solo artist) and the group left Reprise. Lorenzo has noted that a live LP that he considered terrific was scrapped during the changeover. It captured the group playing at the prestigious Las Vegas Hilton lounge, something they did many times, usually when Elvis Presley was appearing in the showroom. The \"Live Vegas '72\" 2015 LP is NOT this album according to Lorenzo. Their first Jolly Rogers release was a late 1972 country LP called \"Backroads.\" The third single from the album, a version of Merle Haggard's \"Today I Started Loving You Again\" reached the", "psg_id": "5197778" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Luke (song)", "text": "-- the smallest Roman coin, implied to be her entire net worth -- to the offering and that the giving was in true sacrifice. The Gospel According to Luke (song) \"The Gospel According to Luke\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Skip Ewing. It was released in February 1989 as the fourth single from the album \"The Coast of Colorado\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was by Ewing and Don Sampson. The song is about a young man who meets a homeless man named", "psg_id": "14928245" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits (1988 Kenny Rogers album)", "text": "Greatest Hits (1988 Kenny Rogers album) Greatest Hits is a 1988 compilation album by Kenny Rogers. All of the tracks on the album were selected from his various recordings on the RCA Records label between 1983-87. There is one track that was not originally a single called \"She's Ready for Someone to Love Her\", which makes fully half of this greatest hits track list identical to the most recent 1987 album \"I Prefer the Moonlight\". One single that is notably missing is \"Tomb of the Unknown Love\" from 1985's \"The Heart of the Matter\". The song was a #1 single", "psg_id": "12690951" }, { "title": "What About Me? (Kenny Rogers song)", "text": "parts not sung by Rogers were to be performed by Lionel Richie and Barbra Streisand, but after Richie backed out of the project, Streisand did as well. The second proposed trio of singers was Rogers, Olivia Newton-John and Jeffrey Osborne, but Newton-John began working on a duet with Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees and decided not to do both projects simultaneously. Osborne had a conflicting schedule as well, so the line-up of Rogers, Carnes and Ingram was ultimately the one that recorded the song. \"What About Me?\" charted on four \"Billboard\" singles charts in the United States at the", "psg_id": "12235742" } ]

[ "lucille", "lucille (disambiguation)", "lucille (song)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "two types depending on whether the Presta core is removable. The valve threads for Presta valves follow the ISO 4570 standard./ The external threads at the tip of both \"threaded\" and \"unthreaded\" Presta valves are 5V2, which measures out to 5.2×1.058 mm, the same thread size as the tip of Dunlop valve. The external threads on the main body of \"threaded\" Presta valves are 6V1, which measures 6×0.80. Unlike Schrader cores, the inner parts of the valve, the \"valve core\", of standard Presta valves often cannot be removed from the stem. Since the core usually has to be removed to", "psg_id": "4645233" }, { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "Presta valve The Presta valve, also called Sclaverand valve (SV) or French valve (FV) is a valve commonly found in high pressure road style and some mountain bicycle inner tubes. It comprises an outer valve stem and an inner valve body. A lock nut to secure the stem at the wheel rim and a valve cap may also be present. The outer valve stem is manufactured in various lengths for different applications, and has a narrower diameter (6 mm) than Dunlop and Schrader valves (8 mm). The weakest point of a bicycle rim is usually the hole for the valve", "psg_id": "4645229" }, { "title": "Bicycle pump", "text": "Bicycle pump A bicycle pump is a type of positive-displacement air pump specifically designed for inflating bicycle tires. It has a connection or adapter for use with one or both of the two most common types of valves used on bicycles, Schrader or Presta. A third type of valve called the Dunlop (or Woods) valve exists, but tubes with these valves can be filled using a Presta pump. Several basic types are available: In its most basic form, a bicycle pump functions via a hand-operated piston. During up-stroke, this piston draws air through a one-way valve into the pump from", "psg_id": "2517653" }, { "title": "Dunlop valve", "text": "Dunlop valve The Dunlop valve, (also called a Woods valve or an English valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use in some countries, such as Japan, Czech Republic, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany, Britain, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and a number of developing countries, mostly on bicycle inner tubes. It has a wider base than a Presta valve, similar enough in size to a Schrader valve to use identically drilled valve holes in rims, but it can be inflated with a Presta valve adapter. The inner mechanism of the valve can be", "psg_id": "10523908" }, { "title": "Dunlop valve", "text": "replaced easily, without the need for special tools. The inventor was C. H. Woods. It superseded Dunlop's original valve for pneumatic tyres. Dunlop valve The Dunlop valve, (also called a Woods valve or an English valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use in some countries, such as Japan, Czech Republic, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany, Britain, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and a number of developing countries, mostly on bicycle inner tubes. It has a wider base than a Presta valve, similar enough in size to a Schrader valve to use identically drilled", "psg_id": "10523909" }, { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "use a tubeless or Universal System Tubeless (UST) setup so that tire sealant may be added, removable core Presta valves, and removable stems, have become more common. Presta valve The Presta valve, also called Sclaverand valve (SV) or French valve (FV) is a valve commonly found in high pressure road style and some mountain bicycle inner tubes. It comprises an outer valve stem and an inner valve body. A lock nut to secure the stem at the wheel rim and a valve cap may also be present. The outer valve stem is manufactured in various lengths for different applications, and", "psg_id": "4645234" }, { "title": "Valve stem", "text": "so the bore of the hole in the rim through which the stem passes can be smaller. Has a locknut that needs to be opened to inflate/deflate Dunlop valves, (also called Woods valves or English valves) were once popular in Great Britain. They are still widely used on bicycle tires in many countries, especially on low to medium priced bicycles. They can be pumped up with a Presta pump. Many other valves exist that are used only in certain regions or for limited purposes. For example, the \"Regina Valve\" is a valve very much similar to the Presta and mostly", "psg_id": "2529147" }, { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "tire is inflated and the pump removed. The valve cap protects the valve body, keeps dirt and mud out of the mechanism, and also prevents the valve from damaging the tube when it is rolled for storage, but is not necessary to prevent pressure loss. Because the rims of bicycles drilled for Presta valves cannot accommodate the wider Schrader valves, it is often the case that rims need to be drilled for such replacements which can structurally weaken the rim. Conversely, when a Presta valve is fitted into the larger Schrader rim hole, grommets or reducers are sometimes used to", "psg_id": "4645231" }, { "title": "Schrader valve", "text": "tubeless tires where the ability to introduce sealant into the tire through the stem is considered useful. Dunlop (\"British\") valves are occasionally used on bicycles in certain countries including Japan and the Netherlands, but are rarely found in the United States. Dunlop valves are compatible with Presta inflators. Schrader valve The Schrader valve (also called American valve) is a type of pneumatic tire valve used on virtually every motor vehicle in the world today. The Schrader company, for which it was named, was founded in 1844 by August Schrader. The original Schrader valve design was invented in 1891, and patented", "psg_id": "4278885" }, { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "take up the extra space. The standard Presta valve has an external thread. An adapter can be fitted onto this external thread to permit the Presta valve to be connected to a pump with a Schrader chuck. The same adapter, because of a coincidence of thread sizes, may be able to convert a Schrader pump into one that can connect to flexible adapters of either kind. Many race wheels have such a high, thick rim for aerodynamics that a standard Presta valve is too short. Valve extenders have been developed to adapt shorter valves to deeper, thicker, rims. There are", "psg_id": "4645232" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "new exterminator company as a service manager. It was around this time that Shrader became interested in becoming a professional wrestler. He found a wrestling school, where he was trained by Duane Gill, and made his pro debut on June 22, 1993. Shrader spent his rookie year wrestling on the indy circuit for various promotions in the Mid-Atlantic region under the name \"Joe College\". One such organization was Lou Martin's Atlantic States Wrestling Alliance. His first major match was against another young wrestler, \"The Irish Gentleman\" Shane Shamrock, in Parkville, Maryland for the then vacant ASWA Light Heavyweight Championship on", "psg_id": "16017269" }, { "title": "Jack Dunlop", "text": "of Contention City, Arizona. Dunlop fell from his horse only a few miles from the robbery, and he lay there for fourteen hours before a posse found him. He was taken to Tombstone, where he gave an interview to Tombstone newspaper \"The Prospector\" before dying on February 24, 1900. Dunlop is buried near the graves of Tom McLaury, Frank McLaury, and Billy Clanton, in Tombstone's Boot Hill cemetery. Jack Dunlop Jack Dunlop, also known as John Dunlop, Jess Dunlop, John Patterson, and most commonly Three Fingered Jack (1872 – February 24, 1900) was an outlaw in the closing days of", "psg_id": "12293534" }, { "title": "Fort Dunlop", "text": "was the storage of tyres and was called Base stores. An almost identical building housing administrative and general offices was located on Wood Lane. Dunlop Tyres now occupies a small part of the building. The Dunlop Rubber Co. Ltd was set up in Birmingham in 1901 to manufacture Dunlop tyres, initially for bicycles and later for motor vehicles. The First World War initiated a huge expansion in the demand for solid tyres for lorries, and the Fort Dunlop factory was built in 1916 on a 120-hectare site on the east side of Birmingham. Post-war, the motor industry grew and Dunlop", "psg_id": "8701645" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Jeff Jones who hit Shrader with a steel chair allowing Rotten pin his opponent. A rematch between the two was held in Gaithersburg, Maryland on September 13, and saw Shrader score a surprising victory over Rotten and his winning the MEWF Heavyweight Championship. He re-lost the title to Rotten after a near 3-month title reign, during which time he defeated the Cat Burglar, when the MEWF returned to Gaithersburg on November 23, 1996. At the MEWF's \"Winter Wars\" supercard, Shrader wrestled Chris Candido. He also won back the IPWA Light Heavyweight Championship from Earl the Pearl, Shrader having previously surrendered", "psg_id": "16017273" }, { "title": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette", "text": "Power\" (2011). Her books and articles have been translated into 13 languages. Shrader-Frechette is currently working on two new volumes: \"Risks of Risk Assessment\" and \"Philosophy of Science and Public Policy\". Shrader-Frechette's 2011 book \"What Will Work\" says that nuclear power is not an economic or practical technology: This book uses market data, scientific studies, and ethical analyses to show why we should pursue green energy and conservation, and not nuclear fission, to address global climate change. Chapter 6 uses classic scientific studies from Harvard, Princeton, and the US Department of Energy to show how improved conservation and energy efficiency—along", "psg_id": "16195322" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "was at one of the events that Shrader, a one-time champion high school wrestler for Woodlawn High, started a feud with Baltimore County school rival Owings Mills High School. On May 16, 1999, Shrader challenged the Owings Mills wrestling team, specifically its head coach Guy Pritzker and assistant Justin Ott, to a wrestling match later that evening. If he and his partner Dino Devine won the match then they would be allowed to become OMHS's wrestling coaching staff for the 1999–2000 winter sports season. Earlier during the school week, Shrader \"invaded\" the cafeteria while Coach Pritzker was on lunch duty", "psg_id": "16017283" }, { "title": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette", "text": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette Kristin Shrader-Frechette (born 1944) is O'Neill Family Professor, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy, at the University of Notre Dame. She has previously held senior professorships at the University of California and the University of Florida. Most of Shrader-Frechette's research work analyzes the ethical problems in risk assessment, public health, or environmental justice - especially those related to radiological, ecological, and energy-related risks. Shrader-Frechette has received the Global Citizenship Award, and the \"Catholic Digest\" named her one of 12 \"Heroes for the US and the World\". Kristin Shrader-Frechette studied physics at Xavier University and graduated (summa", "psg_id": "16195320" }, { "title": "The Woods Are Dark", "text": "two different versions of their 2008 restored and uncut edition of \"The Woods are Dark\". The Woods Are Dark The Woods Are Dark is a 1981 horror novel by American author Richard Laymon. It was one of his earliest published works, and one he credited with having all but destroyed his publishing career in the United States. An uncut version of the novel was released by Cemetery Dance Publications in July 2008. It includes fifty pages of material that was cut from the original Warner Books release, and was later found by Kelly Laymon among some of her father's old", "psg_id": "10985282" }, { "title": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette", "text": "cum laude) in 1967. She received her Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Notre Dame in 1972. Shrader-Frechette also did post-doctoral work relating to biology, economics, and hydrogeology. Shrader-Frechette has published more than 380 articles and 16 books/monographs, including \"Burying Uncertainty: Risk and the Case Against Geological Disposal of Nuclear Waste\" (1993); \"Method in Ecology\" (1993); \"The Ethics of Scientific Research\" (1994), \"Technology and Human Values\" (1996), \"Environmental Justice: Creating Equality, Reclaiming Democracy\" (2002), \"Taking Action, Saving Lives: Our Duties to Protect Environmental and Public Health\" (2007), and \"What Will Work: Fighting Climate Change with Renewable Energy, Not Nuclear", "psg_id": "16195321" }, { "title": "John Shrader", "text": "the San Francisco 49ers in 2005. He began his Northern California broadcasting career at KNTV (Channel 11) in San Jose as a weekend sports anchor before becoming the weekday sports anchor at KICU (Channel 36) in the same city. He started his broadcast career as a sportscaster and news reporter at NTV Network, KHGI-TV, in Kearney, Nebraska, and was also Sports Director of KHAS-TV in Hasting, Nebraska. For nearly a decade, Shrader was the radio voice of San Jose State University sports. In 1988 and 1989, Shrader was on the television broadcast crew for the Oakland Athletics. In 2006, Shrader", "psg_id": "7843051" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Mark Shrader Mark Shrader (born September 9, 1967) is a retired American professional wrestler, trainer and promoter who competed in numerous independent promotions throughout the United States during the 1990s and early 2000s. Among these included Atlantic Terror Championship Wrestling, the Future Wrestling Alliance, East Coast Wrestling Association, Cueball Carmichael's Independent Professional Wrestling Alliance, Doug Flex's International Pro Wrestling, and the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. Shrader also briefly appeared as a preliminary wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation. A popular light heavyweight on the Mid-Atlantic and East Coast \"indy circuit\", he won several regional championship titles and was also a participant", "psg_id": "16017264" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "and \"[slapped] him around\". The high school coaches ended up winning their match against Shrader and Devine. Shrader continued to appear at Owings High during the school season, however, the feud was cut short when he lost a \"loser-leaves-MCW\" match. Shrader also returned to the ECWA where he won the ECWA Tag Team Championship with Christian York on March 17, 1999. Shrader's original partner was Glenn Osbourne, however, he and York scored simultaneous pinfalls during a 3-way match between The Extremists Ace Darling & Devon Storm, the Bad Street Boys (Joey Matthews & Christian York), and Mark Schrader & Glenn", "psg_id": "16017284" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Eighth Avenue ballroom, with over 1,000 fans in attendance. At the event, it was announced that MCW would be \"merging\" the MEWF. Dan Devitt (and Jeff Jones) joined the MEWF as bookers and their \"Bone Breakers\" school was bought out by the MEWF's \"Brain Busters Academy\". Shrader did not join his partner in the MEWF instead leaving the industry to become a full-time bartender at Baltimore's Hard Rock Cafe. Since his retirement, Shrader has made occasional appearances at wrestling events. On April 8, 2006, at the 10th Annual Super 8 Tournament, Shrader was among the former participants honored at the", "psg_id": "16017290" }, { "title": "Dunlop cheese", "text": "ceased in around 1940, and has only been sporadic since the Second World War, however Dunlop and other cheeses are as of 2007 made at West Clerkland Farm just outside Stewarton on the Dunlop Road, and are also produced on Arran, Islay and elsewhere. The Dunlop Cheese factory was sited near Dunlop railway station in what is now a housing estate, the memory of Dunlop cheese production being kept alive by the name 'Creamery Row'. Dunlop cheese Dunlop is a mild cheese or 'sweet-milk cheese' from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland. It resembles a soft Cheddar cheese in texture. It", "psg_id": "5337616" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "joining a detachment charged with holding Cape Fear. Following the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, Dunlop commanded mounted troops, covering the garrison's withdrawal from Wilmington. Thereafter he rejoined the 82nd and served on the Halifax Station, where he was promoted to captain on 6 May 1782. With cessation of hostilities in 1783, the regiment was sent home but the troopship again encountered difficulties, shipping water and arriving in Antigua instead. The regiment eventually made it back to Scotland in 1784 when it was disbanded and Dunlop found himself on half-pay. Shortly afterwards however he was given the Dunlop estates by", "psg_id": "15558819" }, { "title": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette", "text": "with increased use of wind and solar-PV power—can supply all energy needs while costing less than either fossil fuels or nuclear fission. Shrader-Frechette has been a member of many boards and committees at the International level. She has been invited to address the National Academies of Science in three different countries. She has served as an advisor to numerous governments and international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Health Organization. Associate Editor of BioScience until 2002, Shrader-Frechette is Editor-in-Chief of the Oxford University Press monograph series on Environmental Ethics and Science Policy and spent two terms on the", "psg_id": "16195323" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "between Shrader and manager Dawn Marie against Lance Diamond and Bobcat. That summer, Shrader took part in a special six-man tag match with Dino Devine and Cueball Carmichael. Two of their opponents were Shrader's former students Qeenan Creed and Gregory Martin. Their mystery partner was introduced by the cornermen 98Rock disc jockeys Andy Blacksmith and John Glassman as Shrader's trainer Gillberg. Shrader was able to pin Gillberg with the help of outside interference by Carmichael. A large part of the promotion was its fundraising activities which raised thousands of dollars for various charities and high schools in the state. It", "psg_id": "16017282" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "the Pearl to decide the first MCW Light Heavyweight Champion. He and Shamrock were the final participants and the match ended with Shamrock trapping Shrader in his \"Irish cloverleaf\" submission hold to win the belt. The bout was later voted by fans as \"Match of the Year\". Shrader was among those who later participated in the Shane Shamrock Memorial Show, a month after his loss to Shamrock, where he wrestled Romeo Valentino. Over the next six months he would also have a series of matches against Christian York and Lance Diamond; the Shrader-Diamond matches included a mixed tag team match", "psg_id": "16017281" }, { "title": "John Shrader", "text": "John Shrader John W. Shrader (born c. 1957) is an American college professor and sports broadcaster, currently working in Southern California. He is Assistant Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication at California State University, Long Beach. He does LA Galaxy soccer play-by-play for Time Warner Cable SportsNet. He did play-by-play of the San Jose Earthquakes for Comcast SportsNet Bay Area and Comcast SportsNet California. For 15 years, he was a sports anchor and talk show host for KNBR (680 AM), San Francisco, known locally as \"The Sports Leader.\" In addition to his regular duties, Shrader was a sideline reporter for", "psg_id": "7843050" }, { "title": "John Boyd Dunlop", "text": "they set up a company which acquired his rights to his patent. Two years after he was granted the patent, Dunlop was officially informed that it was invalid as Scottish inventor Robert William Thomson (1822–1873), had patented the idea in France in 1846 and in the US in 1847. (see Tyres.) To capitalise on pneumatic tyres for bicycles, Dunlop and Du Cros resuscitated a Dublin-listed company and renamed it Pneumatic Tyre and Booth's Cycle Agency. Dunlop retired in 1895. In 1896 Du Cros sold their whole bicycle tyre business to British financier Terah Hooley for £3 million. Hooley arranged some", "psg_id": "2540390" }, { "title": "E. Roscoe Shrader", "text": "the Howard Pyle School of Illustration Art in Wilmington, Delaware, where Shrader met his wife, Elisabeth Condit. Shrader’s first worked as an illustrator, contributing to books and magazines such as \"Scribner's Magazine, Harper’s, and The Century Magazine. About 1914, he moved to New Hope, Pennsylvania, and joined the New Hope Art Colony of impressionists. In 1917, Shrader returned to Los Angeles and began working for the Otis Art Institute after it was founded in 1918 as instructor in drawing, illustration, and composition, and as lecturer on anatomy. He became dean of the Otis Art Institute in 1923. In 1924, Shrader", "psg_id": "19694256" }, { "title": "Kristin Shrader-Frechette", "text": "US EPA Science Advisory Board. She also serves on the editorial boards of 22 professional journals. In 2004 Shrader-Frechette received the World Technology Award. In 2007, Catholic Digest named her one of 12 \"Heroes for the US and the World\" because of her pro-bono environmental justice work with minority and poor communities. In 2011, Tufts University gave her the Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award. Kristin Shrader-Frechette Kristin Shrader-Frechette (born 1944) is O'Neill Family Professor, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy, at the University of Notre Dame. She has previously held senior professorships at the University of California and", "psg_id": "16195324" }, { "title": "The Woods Are Dark", "text": "The Woods Are Dark The Woods Are Dark is a 1981 horror novel by American author Richard Laymon. It was one of his earliest published works, and one he credited with having all but destroyed his publishing career in the United States. An uncut version of the novel was released by Cemetery Dance Publications in July 2008. It includes fifty pages of material that was cut from the original Warner Books release, and was later found by Kelly Laymon among some of her father's old papers, along with the full original manuscript (which was extensively edited by Warner for its", "psg_id": "10985280" }, { "title": "Órbita bicycles", "text": "Órbita bicycles Órbita – Bicicletas Portuguesas, Lda. is an international bicycle manufacturer headquartered in Águeda, Portugal. The bicycles produced are branded as Órbita or Orbita (in some countries). The company was created on 2 February 1971 and is 95% owned by the Miralago S.A group. Órbita manufactures a wide range of bicycle types including utility, mountain, racing, touring, hybrid, cruiser and BMX bikes. These include specific models for women, for men, for children, vintage bikes, two rider bikes, tricycles and folding bikes. 70% of Órbita's production is exported and the rest is destined to the Portuguese market. Órbita bikes are", "psg_id": "18040823" }, { "title": "Bicycles Are for the Summer", "text": "Spain. Bicycles Are for the Summer Bicycles Are for the Summer () is a Spanish play written by Fernando Fernán Gómez in 1984 that deals with the effects of Spanish Civil War on citizens of Madrid. It was released as a popular film in the same year, directed by Jaime Chávarri. In Madrid, the family of Don Luis, his wife Dolores and their children, Manolita and Luisito, share the daily life of the Civil War with their maid and neighbours. Despite having failed his exams, Luisito wants his father to buy him a bicycle. However, the situation forces them to", "psg_id": "8059218" }, { "title": "Bicycles Are for the Summer", "text": "Bicycles Are for the Summer Bicycles Are for the Summer () is a Spanish play written by Fernando Fernán Gómez in 1984 that deals with the effects of Spanish Civil War on citizens of Madrid. It was released as a popular film in the same year, directed by Jaime Chávarri. In Madrid, the family of Don Luis, his wife Dolores and their children, Manolita and Luisito, share the daily life of the Civil War with their maid and neighbours. Despite having failed his exams, Luisito wants his father to buy him a bicycle. However, the situation forces them to delay", "psg_id": "8059212" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Brusier at Micheal’s Eighth Avenue on October 28, 2000, saw Shrader attempt to intervene when Cpl. Punishment pulled a knife on his opponent and threatened security in a \"worked shoot\". In Atlantic Terror Championship Wrestling, the Fin Twins (Mark Shrader & Gregory Martin) faced Dino Divine & Chad Austin on December 8, 2000, in Martinsburg, West Virginia. They defeated Divine and Jimmy Cicero for the promotion's tag team titles on January 19, 2001, and remained champions until ATCW's close later that year. MCW held its final show, \"The Last Dance: Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup\", on July 16, 2003 at Michael's", "psg_id": "16017289" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "former. Shrader wrestled on the World Wrestling Federation's \"Shotgun Saturday Night\" during the spring of 1998. His first match was on January 17, 1998, against Farooq (with Kama and D-Lo Brown) at the Bryce Jordan Center in State College, Pennsylvania. He also wrestled a 6-man tag team match with Al Phillips and Brian Knighton against WWF Intercontinental Champion Rocky Maivia and the Nation of Domination (Mark Henry and D-Lo Brown) at Philadelphia's Corestates Center three months later. He also began touring the Delaware-based East Coast Wrestling Association. On March 21, Shrader entered the 2nd annual ECWA Super 8 Tournament in", "psg_id": "16017278" }, { "title": "Jack Dunlop", "text": "Jack Dunlop Jack Dunlop, also known as John Dunlop, Jess Dunlop, John Patterson, and most commonly Three Fingered Jack (1872 – February 24, 1900) was an outlaw in the closing days of the Old West, best known for being a train robber. Whether he had just three fingers on one of his hands is not confirmed. Dunlop was born in Texas and spent most of his mid to late teens as a cowboy. Where he became an outlaw is unknown, but he was arrested after several bank robberies in 1893. Released from prison in 1895, Dunlop joined the \"Black Jack\"", "psg_id": "12293531" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "James Dunlop of Dunlop Lieutenant General James Wallace Dunlop 21st of that ilk (19 June 1759 – 30 March 1832) was a Scottish Laird and British military officer who distinguished himself in India and the Napoleonic Wars. Dunlop led the left column at the Battle of Seringapatam and commanded the 5th Division at Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro. The Duke of Wellington regarded his retirement from the military as \" \"...a real loss\"\" though Dunlop subsequently went on to have a successful career in politics. James Wallace Dunlop was born on 19 June 1759, the fifth son of John Dunlop", "psg_id": "15558816" }, { "title": "John Shrader", "text": "resigned his position with KNBR after 15 years, citing the new owner's difference of opinion regarding his worth to the station. Shrader joined play-by-play announcer Randy Hahn and color analyst Drew Remenda on FSN Bay Area (now CSN Bay Area) as the San Jose Sharks intermission host and rink-side reporter for two seasons, beginning in 2007. He won an Emmy in 2009 for his work on a Stanley Cup playoff game. Shrader has a Master's degree in Mass Communications from San Jose State (2008) and a Bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He is a native of", "psg_id": "7843052" }, { "title": "John Shrader", "text": "Neligh, Nebraska He does play-by-play commentary for Los Angeles Galaxy on Time Warner Cable Sportsnet. He has also commentated upon college football and high school football on TWC Sportsnet. John Shrader John W. Shrader (born c. 1957) is an American college professor and sports broadcaster, currently working in Southern California. He is Assistant Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication at California State University, Long Beach. He does LA Galaxy soccer play-by-play for Time Warner Cable SportsNet. He did play-by-play of the San Jose Earthquakes for Comcast SportsNet Bay Area and Comcast SportsNet California. For 15 years, he was a sports", "psg_id": "7843053" }, { "title": "William \"Tiger\" Dunlop", "text": "Dunlop had five company commanders: Henry Hyndman, Thomas W. Luard, W.F.Gooding, Daniel Home Lizars, and Captain Annand. Late in December the government dispatches orders to the 1st Hurons and on December 25 Dunlop dispatches as follows: Unprepared and poorly managed as the rebels were, the Rebellion of 1837 Upper Canada was quickly over. The Regiment of the Bloody Useless saw no action. Dunlop worked fiercely to ensure that his men were paid for their three months of service. In 1825 Tiger Dunlop was appointed Warden of the Company's Woods and Forests by John Galt of the Canada Company. The position", "psg_id": "8250598" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "FWA tag team champions. He and Gregory eliminated The Intimidators, and were one of the last two team's in the match, but were defeated by The Sex Idols when Idol pinned Martin. The Fin Twins defeated The Sex Idols the following year, on March 11, 2000, with their manager Gabriella Leigh, substituting for an injured Mark Shrader, pinned Tommy Idol following a top-rope \"Gabycanrana\". Shrader teamed with Reckless Youth three months later in a 3-way dance with The Sex Idols and Family of Freaks. One of his last matches for the promotion was a singles match against The Sex Idols'", "psg_id": "16017287" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Returning to singles competition soon after, he wrestled in a ladder match against Adam Flash and Quinn Nash for the MEWF Light Heavyweight Championship on November 15, 1997. Other opponents he would face during the year included Ace Darling, and Christian York, the latter taking place in IPWA and Doug Flex's International Pro Wrestling. One of the Shrader-York bouts was featured in RF Video's \"Best of IPW, Vol. 1\". That same year, Shrader partnered with fellow MEWF wrestler Corporal Punishment to start Maryland's first permanent wrestling school, the \"Bone Breakers Pro Wrestling Training Center\", in Halethorpe, Maryland; McDevitt had originally", "psg_id": "16017276" }, { "title": "Órbita bicycles", "text": "presently sold in several countries of Europe, Africa and North America. Órbita bicycles Órbita – Bicicletas Portuguesas, Lda. is an international bicycle manufacturer headquartered in Águeda, Portugal. The bicycles produced are branded as Órbita or Orbita (in some countries). The company was created on 2 February 1971 and is 95% owned by the Miralago S.A group. Órbita manufactures a wide range of bicycle types including utility, mountain, racing, touring, hybrid, cruiser and BMX bikes. These include specific models for women, for men, for children, vintage bikes, two rider bikes, tricycles and folding bikes. 70% of Órbita's production is exported and", "psg_id": "18040824" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "event including Ace Darling, Simon Diamond, Christopher Daniels, Low Ki, Donovan Morgan, Petey Williams, Cheetah Master, Devon Storm, Jayson Reign, John Walters, Mike Kruel, Xavier, Andrew Ryker, and Eric Matlock. He also made an appearance for MCW's \"Tribute to the Legends\" in Dundalk, Maryland on September 10, 2006, where he and Headbanger Mosh were honored by the promotion. Mark Shrader Mark Shrader (born September 9, 1967) is a retired American professional wrestler, trainer and promoter who competed in numerous independent promotions throughout the United States during the 1990s and early 2000s. Among these included Atlantic Terror Championship Wrestling, the Future", "psg_id": "16017291" }, { "title": "Schrader valve", "text": "Presta valves. Presta valve stems are 6 mm in diameter, whereas Schrader valve stems for bicycle tires are 8 mm, thus requiring a larger diameter hole in a bicycle rim. While not a concern on wider bike rims, it will weaken a narrow wheel rim, precluding their use on (road) racing bicycles. Another disadvantage of the Schrader is that the air chuck must depress the spring-loaded pin before air can flow during inflation (and potentially introducing debris into the tube or the seal inside the valve), whereas the Presta valve relies on a small knurled nut to keep it shut.", "psg_id": "4278883" }, { "title": "Presta valve", "text": "stem. The smaller hole for a Presta valve makes it possible to have extremely narrow wheels while maintaining sufficient strength in the wheel. The air pressure in an inflated tire holds the inner valve body shut. A small screw and captive nut on the top of the valve body permits the valve to be screwed shut and ensure that it remains tightly closed. The nut must be unscrewed to permit airflow in either direction. This must be done before attaching a pump. The screw remains captive on the valve body even when unscrewed fully; it is tightened again after the", "psg_id": "4645230" }, { "title": "Ērenpreiss Bicycles", "text": "Ērenpreiss Bicycles Ērenpreiss Bicycles is a manufacturer of city bicycles based in Riga, Latvia. Ērenpreiss Bicycles as a company is founded and directed by Toms Ērenpreiss - Gustavs Ērenpreis' great grandnephew. Gustavs Ērenpreiss bicycle factory was a manufacturer of bicycles and bicycle parts in Riga, Latvia and in 1930s became the largest and most important bicycle factory in Baltic states. All Ērenpreiss bicycles share the classical look of the bicycle combined with contemporary approach – the frames are made of steel, upright or semi-upright riding position, wheels are 622 mm (700 C) rim size. As of 2015 the combinations allow", "psg_id": "19297985" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak to him. One day Jeff and the boy Mike meet and they become friends. Mike", "psg_id": "3580329" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "the cook-out and is glad to see his son making new friends with other children. What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak", "psg_id": "3580332" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "of Dunlop, Ayrshire and Frances Anna Dunlop (née Wallace), the daughter of Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie. In 1784 he became the 21st Dunlop when his father transferred the estates to him. He married Julia Baille, the daughter of a Monkton landowner, on 20 July 1802. They had five children, three sons and two daughters. Dunlop died at his family home Newfield, Southwick, Kirkcudbrightshire, on 30 March 1832. On 16 December 1777, James Dunlop enlisted as an Ensign in the newly established 82nd Foot, a regiment raised from the Duke of Hamilton’s estates in the Lowlands, for service in the", "psg_id": "15558817" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "during successive parliaments between 1812-1826. In 1813, when its charter was due for renewal, Dunlop argued passionately against new requirements being imposed on the East India Company to allow missionaries to enter its territories. Liverpool's party was returned with an increased majority for a further term in the General Election of 1826 but Dunlop lost his seat. He became Lieutenant-General on 4 June 1814 and a Colonel of the 75th Foot on 10 November 1827. James Dunlop of Dunlop Lieutenant General James Wallace Dunlop 21st of that ilk (19 June 1759 – 30 March 1832) was a Scottish Laird and", "psg_id": "15558825" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "American Revolutionary Wars. He was promoted to Lieutenant in January 1778 and was immediately dispatched to Nova Scotia. Dunlop and his regiment were sent to reinforce the British garrison in New York in the beginning of 1779, but their transport vessel was wrecked off the coast of New Jersey and the few survivors, of which Dunlop was one, were all captured. He was later released in exchange for American prisoners, and joined the 80th Regiment of Foot which was then sent to Virginia. In April 1781 Dunlop was dispatched to Charleston with news of the seizure of Chesapeake Estuary, before", "psg_id": "15558818" }, { "title": "Creil Woods", "text": "Remains of the forest can still be found on the floor of the Wadden Sea and IJsselmeer. The Creil Woods is the namesake to the towns of Creil, Kreil and Kreileroord. Creil Woods The Creil Woods \"Dutch: Creiler Woud\" or \"Kreilse Bos\" was a forest in an area that is now partially the northeast of North-Holland and partially submerged in the IJsselmeer and Wadden Sea, between what is currently Texel and Enkhuizen. The woods are known for having been the location of a large hunt organised by Floris II, Count of Holland in 1119. The 1170 All Saints' Flood largely", "psg_id": "18521016" }, { "title": "The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos", "text": "columnist \"Louella Possums\" (Louella Parsons), Raven McQuandry (Haven McQuarrie, emcee of \"Do You Want To Be An Actor?\"), Joe Penguin (Joe Penner), Tizzie Fish (\"Tizzie Lish\", a character on Al Pearce's radio show), Jack Bunny (Jack Benny), Mary Livingstone, and Andy Devine (a regular on Benny's radio program). Finally Owl Kott finishes the cartoon by bidding the audience goodnight, and saying \"All is well, all is well...\" The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos is a 1937 \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon directed by Frank Tashlin. The cartoon starts with an owl named \"Owl Kott\" (satirizing Woolcott's", "psg_id": "15407714" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building", "text": "line of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway, later the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific. By the start of World War I the Shrader Drug Company occupied the building. It was one of three drug related factories that were located along the South Gilbert Street corridor at that time. The company name changed to the Hewell-Shrader Drug Company in 1930 and then the Hewell-Shrader Company in 1945 after farm fertilizer was added to its product line. The company closed in 1956, and the building was sold to the Thompson Transfer and Storage Company who used it for a warehouse.", "psg_id": "20199736" }, { "title": "Dunlop, Australian Capital Territory", "text": "federal elections for the House of Representatives, Dunlop is in the Fenner. For the purposes of Australian Capital Territory elections for the ACT Legislative Assembly, Dunlop is in the Ginninderra electorate. Rocks in Dunlop are from the Silurian age. Deakin Volcanics purple rhyodacite is found in most of Dunlop. Grey tuff from the Laidlaw Volcanics was erupted on top in the south west. The Deakin Fault passes along the north east edge of Dunlop. On the north east of the fault the green-grey dacite and quartz andesite of the Hawkins Volcanics were uplifted. Dunlop, Australian Capital Territory Dunlop is a", "psg_id": "5986548" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "Newport but was eliminated by Lance Diamond in the opening rounds. He returned in September to wrestle Devon Storm and Mike Quackenbush in a 3-way dance. In the spring of 1998, Shrader and Dan McDevitt opted to leave the MEWF following unresolved creative control and salary disagreements with then owners Dennis Wippercht and Tim \"Lucifer\" Burke. Encouraged by the support of other local wrestlers, the two decided to start their own promotion, Maryland Championship Wrestling, as an extension of their \"Bone Breakers\" wrestling school. Most of the active MEWF roster, including booker Axl Rotten, followed Shrader and McDevitt to their", "psg_id": "16017279" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "gone to then MEWF booker Axl Rotten propsing a partnership in the new venture, who declined the offer, before Shrader expressed interest and eventually formed Sharkorp Inc. as a parent company for their business venture. Their students would eventually include future WWE stars Lita, Mickie James, and Orlando Jordan. Shrader himself was the main trainer for ECWA Super 8 Tournament winner Aden Chambers as well as having worked with independent wrestlers Dustin Tarr and Rob Noxious. He also feuded with two of his students, Gregory Martin and Qeenan Creed, eventually forming a tag team called The Fin Twins with the", "psg_id": "16017277" }, { "title": "Pine woods snake", "text": "and 13 inches (25–33 cm) in total length (including tail) at adult size. The pine woods snake is known from scattered localities in coastal North Carolina and South Carolina, most of peninsular Florida, and small portions of Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. Pine woods snakes are found in damp woodlands, under bark and in rotten logs and stumps. \"R. flavilata\" feed on small frogs and lizards. Pine woods snakes lay eggs. Pine woods snake The pine woods snake (\"Rhadinaea flavilata\"), also commonly known as the yellow-lipped snake or the brown-headed snake, is a species of secretive colubrid found in scattered locations", "psg_id": "12990887" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "impaired, and was later a photo editor for the college newspaper; it was in this position, according to Shrader, that he was nearly expelled from the school for photographs he had taken of Joan Jett. In 1990, Shrader lost his job as an exterminator. Unable to find work in Ocean City, he spent the summer \"pool hustling\" before moving back to Baltimore and was hired by Chi-Chi's restaurant. A year later, he traveled to Key West, Florida. He returned to Ocean City the following summer, where he continued hustling pool, and then returned to Baltimore again to work for a", "psg_id": "16017268" }, { "title": "John Boyd Dunlop", "text": "died at his home in Dublin's Ball's Bridge in 1921 and is buried in Deans Grange Cemetery. Although the Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company no longer exists as a corporate entity, the Dunlop name lives on in a number of Dunlop-branded products, including automotive, aerospatial, industrial and sporting products around the world. The Dunlop brand commonly appears as a corporate sponsor of international sporting events such as motor racing and tennis matches. From the 1980s, Dunlop was commemorated in Northern Ireland when his image featured on the £10 banknote issued by the Northern Bank as part of its Inventor Series. The", "psg_id": "2540392" }, { "title": "Mark Shrader", "text": "September 14, 1993, a match which he lost. One month later, Shrader teamed with Watsumi the Rising Sun and Chad Austin in a 6-man elimination tag team match against the American Ninja, Johnny Paradise and The Comet at Kenwood High School in Essex, Maryland; though he and Watsumi were eliminated from the contest, their team won the match when Austin ended up as the sole survivor. In 1994, Shrader started wrestling for the Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation. It was at this time that he stated using his more familiar moniker \"The Shark\", a reference to his \"pool hustling\" days, and whose", "psg_id": "16017270" }, { "title": "Brodie Bicycles", "text": "Brodie Bicycles Brodie Bicycles is a manufacturer of mountain, road, cyclocross and commuter bicycles based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Paul Brodie started Brodie Research and Technology in 1986, after leaving his frame building position with Rocky Mountain Bicycles, manufacturing custom steel hardtail mountain bikes. As the designer and builder of the first Vancouver trademark sloping-top-tube, he took the design on to develop what would become the modern mountain bike. Early frames were the catalyst, climbMax, Sovereign, eXpresso and Romax. CyberSport Ltd. assumed the worldwide distribution of Brodie bicycles in 1994. At that point, five production models were offered as", "psg_id": "17200591" }, { "title": "William \"Tiger\" Dunlop", "text": "Canada/US border, a US inspector found it doubtful that the amount of snuff carried with him was just for personal use. Dunlop is said to have tossed a handful of snuff in the air, then snorting it as it fell around him. He said: \"There, that's what I want it for; that's the way I use it\". Enjoying a good practical joke, Dunlop and a friend were passing the time in a Goderich store. A porcupine had been deposited in a barrel normally used for nails. As each person came into the store Dunlop would request help in getting a", "psg_id": "8250594" }, { "title": "What Alice Found", "text": "on the highway under mysterious circumstances and a middle-aged \"snowbird\" couple in an RV come to her rescue, offering a ride all the way south. Before too long we're wondering if it wasn't the seemingly good Samaritans who sabotaged her car in the first place. \"What Alice Found\" is a complex story about mothers and daughters and the \"haves and have-nots\" in American society as Alice is turned into a truck stop prostitute. Critically acclaimed, \"What Alice Found\" was selected by \"The New York Times\"' Stephen Holden as a \"Critic's Pick\" and was praised by Kevin Thomas in the \"Los", "psg_id": "14167855" }, { "title": "Dunlop Aircraft Tyres", "text": "tyre, the Air X, in 1981. In 1996 it became an independent company. In July 2011 DATL was awarded a , for six years of export growth. It is situated near Fort Dunlop in Birmingham, between the M6 and A38. The Managing Director is Ian Edmondson. It can supply tyres for over 300 different types of aircraft in the civil and military markets. 80% of its products are exported. Dunlop Aircraft Tyres Dunlop Aircraft Tyres is a tyre-manufacturing company in Birmingham, England, that claims to be world's only specialist aircraft tyre manufacturer and retreader, for aircraft landing gear (also known", "psg_id": "18633298" }, { "title": "Andy Dunlop", "text": "Andy Dunlop Andy Dunlop (born Andrew Dunlop, 16 March 1972, Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland) is a Scottish musician, who is the lead guitarist of Scottish indie band, Travis. Dunlop attended Lenzie Academy. The band Travis got their break with the album \"The Man Who\", named after a bestselling book. The album was internationally successful, and became the biggest selling album in the UK in 1999. As well as being the guitarist, Dunlop has also contributed several songs. \"You Don't Know What I'm Like\", \"Ancient Train\" (both featuring Dunlop on lead vocals), \"Central Station\" and \"The Sea\" (with Fran Healy taking", "psg_id": "5922920" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "Division under Lieutenant-General Sir James Leith, who was succeeded briefly by Major-General Sir William Erskine in February 1811. When Erskine was relocated on 7 March, Dunlop took over and thus led the 5th at the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro, 3–5 May 1811. When Wellington withdrew his troops to Portugal in October 1811, Dunlop retired from active service and left for England. Wellington regarded Dunlop's retirement as, \"...a real loss\". After returning home, Dunlop embarked upon a political career as a supporter of the Conservative Party, led by Lord Liverpool. Dunlop was Member of Parliament for the Stewardry of Kirkcudbright,", "psg_id": "15558824" }, { "title": "Brodie Bicycles", "text": "those featured at the North American Handmade Bicycle Show. His 1888 Whippet reproduction won the People's Choice category at the 2012 NAHBS. Brodie Bicycles Brodie Bicycles is a manufacturer of mountain, road, cyclocross and commuter bicycles based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Paul Brodie started Brodie Research and Technology in 1986, after leaving his frame building position with Rocky Mountain Bicycles, manufacturing custom steel hardtail mountain bikes. As the designer and builder of the first Vancouver trademark sloping-top-tube, he took the design on to develop what would become the modern mountain bike. Early frames were the catalyst, climbMax, Sovereign, eXpresso", "psg_id": "17200594" }, { "title": "Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report", "text": "Also, Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report The Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report (1994) was a major review of US labor law, containing recommendations for reform, established by the US Department of Labor and US Department of Commerce. They reported to Secretary of Labor Robert B. Reich and Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown. The Commission found that the labor market was influenced by, The Commission found, The Commission found that on workplace representation, The Commission observed Federal workplace laws increased a lot since the 1960s, accompanied by more rules and", "psg_id": "15830984" }, { "title": "Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report", "text": "Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report The Dunlop Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations: Final Report (1994) was a major review of US labor law, containing recommendations for reform, established by the US Department of Labor and US Department of Commerce. They reported to Secretary of Labor Robert B. Reich and Secretary of Commerce Ronald H. Brown. The Commission found that the labor market was influenced by, The Commission found, The Commission found that on workplace representation, The Commission observed Federal workplace laws increased a lot since the 1960s, accompanied by more rules and administration.", "psg_id": "15830983" }, { "title": "Nowhere To Be Found", "text": "A-Custom cymbals, being a Remo and Zildjian formal endorser. He also uses Zildjian drums sticks, mostly 5A. João is a metal enthusiast and his weapons of choice are Schecter and Gibson guitars, with Seymour Duncan pickups, and Orange amps. Also an effects pedal addict, he uses mainly units from Boss, Dunlop, Electro Harmonix and DigiTech. Both Tiago and Manel use SM58 Shure microphones, and all three play with Dunlop Tortex picks. Current members Nowhere To Be Found Nowhere To Be Found, often known by the acronym NTBF, are an alternative metal band from Ericeira, Portugal. Formed in 2014 by high", "psg_id": "20673880" }, { "title": "AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types", "text": "travel adaptors may also include USB charging ports. Fused plugs and sockets of various proprietary and non-interchangeable types are found in older public buildings in the UK, where they are used to feed AC electric wall clocks. They are smaller than conventional sockets, commonly being made to fit BESA junction boxes, and are often of very low profile. Early types were available fused in both poles, later types fused in the line only and provided an earth pin. Most are equipped with a retaining screw or clip to prevent accidental disconnection. The prevalence of battery powered quartz controlled wall clocks", "psg_id": "17771895" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils. These are triglyceride-based, and include cooking oils like canola oil, solid oils like cocoa butter, oils used in paint like linseed oil and oils used for industrial purposes. Pressed vegetable oils are extracted from the plant containing the", "psg_id": "8030014" }, { "title": "E. Roscoe Shrader", "text": "was first elected president of the California Art Club, a position he held from 1924-1926, 1927-1930, and again in 1934. E. Roscoe Shrader E. Roscoe Shrader (14 December 1878 — 18 January 1960) was a painter and art instructor known for his colorful, post-impressionistic landscapes, figures, and still lifes. He was head of faculty at the Otis Art Institute from 1919 to 1949 and president of the California Art Club from 1924 to 1930 and again in 1934. He formed the Group of Eight, which included painters such as Mabel Alvarez, at his studio in Hollywood, California. Born in 1878", "psg_id": "19694257" }, { "title": "E. Roscoe Shrader", "text": "E. Roscoe Shrader E. Roscoe Shrader (14 December 1878 — 18 January 1960) was a painter and art instructor known for his colorful, post-impressionistic landscapes, figures, and still lifes. He was head of faculty at the Otis Art Institute from 1919 to 1949 and president of the California Art Club from 1924 to 1930 and again in 1934. He formed the Group of Eight, which included painters such as Mabel Alvarez, at his studio in Hollywood, California. Born in 1878 in Quincy, Illinois, he moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1885, where his father taught in the physics and chemistry", "psg_id": "19694254" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "means of extracting essential oils. In this process, used, for example, to extract the onion, garlic, wintergreen and bitter almond essential oil, the plant material is macerated in warm water to release the volatile compounds in the plant. Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils.", "psg_id": "8030018" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building", "text": "Whipple House Furniture Store took over the building three years later, and remained until 1975. In the intervening years a variety of businesses occupied the building until the 1980s when it was vacant for a period of time. In the mid-1980s The Vine Tavern occupied the basement level and the upper floors were used for artist studios. In 2012 the upper floors were converted into apartments. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building The Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building is a historic building", "psg_id": "20199737" }, { "title": "Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building", "text": "Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building The Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company–Shrader Drug Company Building is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1906, this utilitarian three-story brick structure is located in the city's original railroad and industrial corridor south of the central business district. This was an industrial area from the 1870s to the 1940s. It replaced a recently built building on the same site by the Hawthorne Glove and Novelty Company that had been destroyed in a fire. The back of the building opened upon the rail sidings of a branch", "psg_id": "20199735" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "he became the senior officer at Kochi Kerala. Dunlop commanded a brigade in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and served at the Battle of Seedaseer 6 March 1799. Dunlop received a severe sword wound whilst leading the left column at the Storming of Seringapatam on 4 May. Tipu Sultan, who was killed during the battle, had his lands redistributed and Dunlop played a role in securing British control of Kanara before returning home in 1800. There was a brief period of peace following the Treaty of Amiens on 25 March 1802, but hostilities with France were resumed in May 1803. On", "psg_id": "15558822" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "be taken from the Company's own unemployed officers. Dunlop served under Cornwallis in the Third Anglo-Mysore War against the forces of Tipu Sultan. He was made Deputy Paymaster-General to the British contingent of the Bombay Army, then later, the military secretary to the Bombay Government. Promoted to Brevet Major on 1 March 1794, Dunlop was confirmed Major of his regiment on 15 September 1795 and promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel of the 77th Foot on 12 December 1795. When news of his promotion arrived in India, Dunlop resigned his staff appointments and rejoined his regiment. After leading a successful campaign in Malabar,", "psg_id": "15558821" }, { "title": "James Dunlop of Dunlop", "text": "25 September 1803, Dunlop was appointed Colonel in the Army of Reserve, which had been raised specifically for the purpose of home defence, and was given command of a garrison battalion. He exchanged regiments again, joining the 59th Foot on 31 March 1804, and was stationed in Kent, guarding the coast against an expected French invasion. He was made Brigadier-General on 11 February 1805 and sent to serve in Cornwall. Having been promoted to Major-General on 25 July 1810, Dunlop played a short but important role with Wellington's army during the Peninsular War. Dunlop commanded a brigade in the 5th", "psg_id": "15558823" }, { "title": "Schrader valve", "text": "To fill up a bicycle tire with a Presta-valved tube at a gas station requires an adaptor, while a Schrader-valved tube does not. Bike riders also need to purchase Presta pumps, or more commonly the dual valve capable pumps for both Schrader and Presta valves. As of this point, most CO2 inflators are also Presta only, although some manufacturers are developing Schrader compatible inflator heads which use pressure to open the Schrader valve. Presta valves are also available in a wider variety of stem lengths for aero-bicycle rims. A removable core Presta valve has become common in many applications, specifically", "psg_id": "4278884" }, { "title": "Bowden Housteads Woods", "text": "district. A well (\"Shilling Well\") is also shown on maps, close to the junction of the woods with Clifton Square and what is now Handsworth Road (originally Main Road). The 1900 map, however, shows neither of these features. From the mid 19th century to the mid 20th century, part of the woods (now the site of an Asda supermarket) was occupied by the Fisher Son and Sibray Nurseries and the land upon which the adjacent Triangle Estate now stands, was also once part on the woods, many of its streets are named after types of trees; Larch Hill, Willow Drive,", "psg_id": "7805264" }, { "title": "Jasper Woods", "text": "and in different habitats. Earliest is the red trillium, which is found in the rich wet deciduous woods. It blooms in early May, depending on spring weather conditions. A few days later comes the white trillium, which appears in the drier woodlands. Finally, in mid-to-late May the painted trillium appears. This beautiful trillium is a Michigan Endangered species and is found only in St. Clair County and Sanilac County. It has a preference for hemlock woods. Jasper Woods Elmer P. Irene Jasper Woods Memorial, commonly referred to as Jasper Woods, is a nature sanctuary located in St. Clair County, Michigan", "psg_id": "12343817" }, { "title": "Rachael Dunlop", "text": "She is also on the editorial board for the peer-reviewed journal \"Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies\". In 2013 Dunlop received media attention for publishing a study that demonstrated a link between exposure to cyanobacteria and motor neurone disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease. She and her colleagues found that the bacteria (commonly known as blue-green algae) produce an amino acid called BMAA that causes cell death and triggers the onset of the fatal disease. The cyanobacteria can be ingested by drinking contaminated water and may even occur on fruits and vegetables washed in", "psg_id": "17544948" }, { "title": "Boyd Lee Dunlop", "text": "Boyd Lee Dunlop Boyd Lee Dunlop (June 20, 1926 – December 27, 2013) was an American jazz pianist. Dunlop was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. As a young child, music brought him to Buffalo, New York, and he lived and worked in Buffalo for the rest of his life. His family followed his aunt who had taken a job as a violinist with the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra. Dunlop found his first piano outside his house on the corner, discarded with only half the keys working. Dunlop gave his younger brother, Frankie Dunlop, his first drum lesson. Dunlop recalls, “We used", "psg_id": "16154569" }, { "title": "Douglas Dunlop", "text": "Douglas Dunlop Douglas Dunlop was a Scottish teacher and missionary who, during the British occupation of Egypt (1888–1922), controversially created what became known as the 'Dunlop-system' in Egyptian education. He was widely seen as an opponent of Egyptian nationalist aspirations in education. From 1882-1922, Egypt was under British military occupation, and her government heavily under the influence (control) of the British Empire. The first Consul-General, Sir Evelyn Baring (later 1st Earl of Cromer), appointed Dunlop as British 'consultant' to the Egyptian ministry of education. Dunlop was suggested for this task by Cromer's former tennis partner. Dunlop and the British had", "psg_id": "6912626" }, { "title": "Woods Cree", "text": "Woods Cree describes the Cree languages spoken west of the Hudson Bay and in the boreal forested area across the northern provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. In 1982 SIL (Summer Institute for Languages) found that the population of Woods Cree speakers was 35,000 people. However, more recently the University of Regina has documented that of the approximately 75,000 speakers of Cree across in Canada, 20,000 of them live in Saskatchewan, which is the main area where Woods Cree is spoken. Not only is this finding much less than the 1982 statistic, but this estimation accounts for all types of", "psg_id": "11688346" }, { "title": "Types of municipalities in Quebec", "text": "Types of municipalities in Quebec The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Not included are the urban agglomerations of Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers. A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec. All municipalities (except cities), whether township,", "psg_id": "6762968" }, { "title": "Dunlop Rubber", "text": "1939, Dunlop was one of the largest British multinational companies. By 1946, Dunlop had 70,000 employees, and sales outlets in nearly every country in the world. In 1948 Dunlop invented the self-sealing tyre, which reduced the risk from blowouts. In the early 1950s, Dunlop developed Maxaret, the first anti-lock braking system. By 1955 Dunlop had almost half of the UK tyre market. A report by the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Commission in that year found that Dunlop and the four other main sellers in the UK market (Goodyear, Avon, Firestone and Michelin) companies had arrangements which resulted in fixed prices.", "psg_id": "11679572" }, { "title": "Herrontown Woods Arboretum", "text": "Herrontown Woods Arboretum Herrontown Woods Arboretum (142 acres) is an arboretum located on Snowden Lane near the junction with Herrontown Road, in Princeton, New Jersey. It is open to the public every day at no cost. There are walking trails, but trail bicycles are prohibited. This land is preserved in its natural state (except for a pipeline right-of-way, which crosses the woods). It contains a pine forest, wetlands, frogs and salamanders, over 30 species of trees, shrubs, and flowers, rare birds, rocks containing magnetite, and several miles of walking trails. The first of the arboretum were donated to the Mercer", "psg_id": "6594864" }, { "title": "Colin Dunlop of Carmyle", "text": "was succeeded in turn in 1772 by Arthur Connell. As a tobacco merchant with major plantations in Virginia he (as all others from Britain) lost their American estates in the American Revolution of 1776. He died on 13 August 1777. In 1741 he married a widow, Margaret (\"Martha\") Bogle (1719-1768). She was born Margaret Hamilton at Hamilton Farm. His eldest son was James Dunlop of Tolcross and Garnkirk (1741-1816). His second son, John Dunlop of Rosebank also served as Lord Provost. His daughter Janet Dunlop married Thomas Donald of Geilston, also a tobacco lord in Virginia. Colin Dunlop of Carmyle", "psg_id": "20703163" }, { "title": "Dunlop Tyres", "text": "Goodyear in Akron, Ohio, United States. Dunlop employs multiple patented technologies to ensure performance of their tyres. Tyres that are made for different applications are built based on certain technologies. Fort Dunlop was a motorsport manufacturing operation located in a corner of the original Dunlop factory in Erdington, Birmingham, established in 1891 until May 2014. This factory produced specialised vintage, motorcycle and touring car tyres, and produced about 300,000 specialised racing tyres per year. On 30 May 2014, the Birmingham factory ceased tyre production, ending Dunlop tyre production in the UK. Dunlop Tyres Dunlop is a brand of tyres owned", "psg_id": "5379377" }, { "title": "Pacific Dunlop", "text": "The company was also renamed Dunlop Olympic. By 1984, the Dunlop Olympic severed all ties with Dunlop UK. In 1986, Dunlop Olympic changed its name to Pacific Dunlop, to reflect its region-wide status. The company was listed on the Tokyo and London Stock Exchanges. Pacific Dunlop and the Goodyear Tire Company formed a joint venture that consolidated both companies tyre manufacturing operations in the Asia Pacific region named South Pacific Tyres, or SPT. SPT made tyres featuring the Dunlop, Goodyear and Olympic brands. During the 1980s, the company continued to expand, acquiring Nucleus Limited and buying assets from the failing", "psg_id": "16158933" }, { "title": "John Thomas Dunlop", "text": "Dunlop to lead the university's management negotiation team. Dunlop negotiated with the President of the newly formed Harvard Union of Clerical and Technical Workers Union, Kris Rondeau, what is widely regarded as an innovative collective bargaining agreement that focuses on problem solving and staff engagement. The agreement remains in effect today, the ninth contract currently being negotiated in 2012. Dunlop remained on the Harvard faculty his entire life, taking Emeritus status in 1985. Even after retirement, he remained active in research and teaching including leading newly established freshmen seminars at the age of 85. Dunlop began his work in Washington", "psg_id": "3310505" }, { "title": "Andrew Dunlop, Baron Dunlop", "text": "couple have three daughters and live at Jolesfield Partridge Green, near Horsham, West Sussex. A great-grandson of Sir Thomas Dunlop , Lord Dunlop is in remainder to the family baronetcy and maintains close links with his Scottish relatives. Andrew Dunlop, Baron Dunlop Andrew James Dunlop, Baron Dunlop (born 21 June 1959) is a British politician and life peer. From May 2015 to June 2017, he was the Under-Secretary of State for Scotland and Northern Ireland. He sits in the House of Lords on the Conservative benches. Dunlop was born at Helensburgh in Dunbartonshire and went to school at Glenalmond College", "psg_id": "18806583" } ]

[ "inner tube valves" ]

[ { "title": "Sex and the City (season 5)", "text": "seasons, season five features the same principal cast and characters. Sarah Jessica Parker portrays Carrie Bradshaw, a fashionable middle aged woman who writes about sex and life in New York City in her column, \"Sex and the City\", with the fictional \"New York Star\". Kim Cattrall played the promiscuous public relations agent Samantha Jones. Kristin Davis portrayed Charlotte York MacDougal, an optimistic, straight laced former art curator navigating being newly single while moving on from her failed marriage. Cynthia Nixon acted as the acerbic and sarcastic lawyer Miranda Hobbes, who faces struggles as a working mother. The fifth season featured", "psg_id": "20289956" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "Carrie Bradshaw Caroline Marie “Carrie” Bradshaw (born October 10, 1968) is the protagonist of the HBO franchise \"Sex and the City\", portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. She is a semi-autobiographical character created by Candace Bushnell, whose book \"Sex and the City\" was adapted into the franchise. Carrie is a New York City columnist and fashionista; her weekly column, \"Sex in the City,\" (reference: S01:E01:24m32s) provides the narration for each episode. In the CW prequel series \"The Carrie Diaries\", Carrie was portrayed by AnnaSophia Robb. When the series premiered, the character was praised by critics as a positive example of an", "psg_id": "4894384" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "when Big picks her up for dinner, and feels the romance re-enter their marriage. Big then suggests to Carrie they spend two days a week apart, to enjoy their own time, which he feels is what is giving their marriage new life. Carrie, somewhat hurt and resistant, reluctantly agrees, and then travels to Abu Dhabi with Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda. While in Abu Dhabi, Carrie learns how important a marriage can be when her butler tells her how he is separated from his wife for months at a time, but when they see each other, nothing else matters. Carrie also", "psg_id": "4894408" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "named Bradshaw as an icon of the decade, stating that \"Carrie Bradshaw did as much to shift the culture around certain women's issues as real-life female groundbreakers.\" In 2010, Carrie Bradshaw was listed as the 2nd in TV Guide's list \"25 Greatest TV Characters of All-Time\". AOL ranked her the 41st Most Memorable Female TV Character. TV Guide named her the most fashionable TV character. Her relationship with Mr. Big was included in \"TV Guide\"s list of the best TV couples of all time. Parker received two Emmy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards for", "psg_id": "4894429" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 6)", "text": "and the City\"s sixth season aired twelve episodes during the summer of 2003 and eight episodes from January to February 2004. Like the previous seasons, season six features the same principal cast and characters. Sarah Jessica Parker portrays Carrie Bradshaw, a fashionable middle aged woman who writes about sex and life in New York City in her column, \"Sex and the City\", with the fictional \"New York Star\". Kim Cattrall played the promiscuous public relations agent Samantha Jones. Kristin Davis portrayed Charlotte York Goldenblatt, an optimistic, straight laced former art curator who remains the most traditional amongst her friends in", "psg_id": "20304501" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "While she remains faithful to Smith, she finds herself questioning whether or not her strained relationship with him should be continued as she simultaneously uses food as an outlet for her sexual desires for Dante, flagrantly gaining weight in the later stages of the movie. Samantha claims 'I eat, so I won't cheat'. Samantha, realizing her true unhappiness, breaks up with Smith. Samantha seemingly returns to reside New York City. Our last view of Samantha is her celebrating her 50th birthday in Manhattan and toasting to the next fifty with Carrie, Miranda and Charlotte. Samantha is approached by an Arab", "psg_id": "8552250" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "of the book, it was said that he's the person with whom Carrie lost her virginity. He appears briefly in Pilot of the TV series adaption, played by Jeffrey Nordling. In \"Summer and the City\", Bernard Singer is a famous writer who Carrie has a brief relationship with, only to realise that Bernard doesn't love Carrie and that she loves Capote Duncan. Books: Critical reception to Carrie tended to be positive during the show's run and in the years immediately thereafter. In 2004, Carrie Bradshaw was listed as number 11 on Bravo's \"100 Greatest TV Characters\". In 2009 \"The Guardian\"", "psg_id": "4894428" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "characters as teenagers. This novel reveals that Carrie attended the prestigious Ivy League University, Brown, in the 1980s. It also reveals that she took summer classes at the New School. \"TV Guide\" described the young version of Carrie Bradshaw as \"Even when she's trying to play adult in the city with her fashion-forward style and 'grown-up' conversations, she still exudes an aura that manages to be innocent, cute and self-confident at the same time.\" Carrie has been described as someone who lives for fashion, and has confessed to buying \"Vogue\" instead of dinner. A known shoe lover with a penchant", "psg_id": "4894394" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City) Samantha Jones is a fictional character on the HBO-produced television series \"Sex and the City\" and its CW-produced prequel series \"The Carrie Diaries\". She is portrayed by actresses Kim Cattrall and Lindsey Gort. Cattrall received a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award for her portrayal. Samantha Jones is one of four single friends portrayed in the series, a public relations worker who is a proud, confident, highly sexual woman. Most of her story lines revolve around the frequent sex and brief affairs she has. She is outspoken and a self-proclaimed \"try-sexual\"", "psg_id": "8552243" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "as evidence that she was beyond personal growth or redemption. \"The New Yorker\", looking back on the show a decade after it went off the air, felt that while the character began as a \"happy, curious explorer, out companionably smoking with modellizers,\" from the second season on she \"spun out, becoming anxious, obsessive, and, despite her charm, wildly self-centered.\" Carrie Bradshaw Caroline Marie “Carrie” Bradshaw (born October 10, 1968) is the protagonist of the HBO franchise \"Sex and the City\", portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. She is a semi-autobiographical character created by Candace Bushnell, whose book \"Sex and the City\"", "psg_id": "4894431" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "As seen in the \"Sex and the City 2\" movie, the two remain friends, with Smith even inviting her to be his date to the premiere of his summer blockbuster, and introduces him to the film's Arab financier, who invites Samantha to visit his resort in Abu Dhabi so she can plan an advertising campaign for him. Samantha Jones (Sex and the City) Samantha Jones is a fictional character on the HBO-produced television series \"Sex and the City\" and its CW-produced prequel series \"The Carrie Diaries\". She is portrayed by actresses Kim Cattrall and Lindsey Gort. Cattrall received a Screen", "psg_id": "8552269" }, { "title": "Charlotte York Goldenblatt", "text": "possible it is merely a prop error- the rest of the newspaper has paragraphs taken from Big and Natasha's wedding announcement in Season 3. Charlotte is viewed by some to be the most naive of the four characters, often showing signs of belief in the old-fashioned, \"love conquers all\" notion. This has earned her the nickname \"Park Avenue Pollyanna,\" coined by Carrie Bradshaw in narrations. Yet, her friends are sometimes envious and even in awe of her overall optimism on love and life, leading Carrie to dedicate her book to Charlotte. Charlotte is fiercely optimistic, although often anxious to make", "psg_id": "10143487" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "reunites with her old flame, Aidan Shaw, whom she meets in a chance encounter at an Abu Dhabi market. Carrie feels distressed due to a bad review of her new book in the \"New Yorker\", and meets Aidan for dinner. The two of them reconnect, and briefly kiss. Carrie immediately regrets it and asks her friends for advice on whether to tell Big. Samantha and Miranda both advise Carrie not to tell Big because it was a minor incident, but Carrie feels too guilty to let it slide and tells Big immediately. Big is hurt, and Carrie worries that Big", "psg_id": "4894409" }, { "title": "Charlotte York Goldenblatt", "text": "her deep love for him and agreeing finally to accept him as he is, rather than molding him to suit her. She says that she does not care if he ever marries her, as long as she can be with him. Harry is touched and proposes to Charlotte on the spot. The movie begins with Charlotte's life with her daughter Lily and husband Harry and they are perfectly happy living in New York. When Carrie's wedding to Big ends in a mess, Charlotte goes with Carrie (along with Samantha and Miranda) to where she was to have her honeymoon with", "psg_id": "10143498" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "when she was 22. She tells Charlotte that she lost her virginity in Seth Bateman's smelly rec room on the ping pong table in eleventh grade. In Season 6 (\"Boy Interrupted\"), Carrie meets up with another boyfriend from high school named Jeremy (David Duchovny). Carrie states that she never had sex with him because they were young and wanted to wait. A TV series was made after the production of \"Sex and the City\", called \"The Carrie Diaries\" which featured Carrie's life as a teenager prior to her life in \"Sex and the City\". It focused mainly on Carrie who", "psg_id": "4894392" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "her performance. In retrospective analysis of the show, critics have generally reassessed Carrie Bradshaw as an unsympathetic protagonist, despite the show's portrayal of her as a positive figure. In 2013, \"Glamour\" magazine called Carrie \"the worst\" character on the show, saying that \"her brattiness and self-absorption eclipsed her redeeming qualities and even her awesome shoes.\" In a 2010 retrospective about the previous two decades in pop culture, ABC News named Carrie one of the ten worst characters of the past twenty years, calling her a \"snippy, self-righteous Manhattan snob\" and citing the character's actions in \"Sex and the City 2\"", "psg_id": "4894430" }, { "title": "Carrie Jones", "text": "Carrie Jones Carrie Jones is an American author, known for her work in young adult fiction. She has written both fantasy and non-fantasy novels, including the paranormal series \"Need\". Jones has received multiple awards and appeared on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list. Carrie Jones was raised in Bedford, New Hampshire. She moved to Lewiston, Maine to attend Bates College. Initially considering a career as a lawyer, she later became an award-winning reporter and editor for newspapers, which led to her winning numerous Maine Press Awards and eventually a Maine Literary Award for nonfiction and another for children's writing.", "psg_id": "14210926" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "him through her friend Stanford Blatch when the two of them visited Aidan's furniture store. They share an uncomplicated, loving relationship, which initially confuses Carrie, as she had become used to the stresses of dating Mr. Big. She begins to feel trapped and cannot shake off Mr. Big's presence in her life. Carrie and Aidan first break up when Carrie confesses, on Charlotte and Trey's wedding day, that she had an affair with Mr. Big. Later in the series, Carrie and Aidan get back together, move in together, and become engaged. However, the engagement is broken when Carrie discovers she", "psg_id": "4894412" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 6)", "text": "Sex and the City (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television romantic sitcom \"Sex and the City\" aired in the United States on HBO. The show was created by Darren Star while Star, Michael Patrick King, John P. Melfi, series lead actress Sarah Jessica Parker, Cindy Chupack, and Jenny Bicks served as executive producers. The series was produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Sarah Jessica Parker portrays the lead character Carrie Bradshaw, while Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis and Cynthia Nixon played her best friends Samantha Jones, Charlotte York, and Miranda", "psg_id": "20304497" }, { "title": "The Carrie Diaries", "text": "The Carrie Diaries The Carrie Diaries is a young adult novel, the first in a series of the same name by American author Candace Bushnell. The series is a prequel to Bushnell's 1997 collection \"Sex and the City\", and follows the character of Carrie Bradshaw during her senior year of high school during the early 1980s and part of her life in New York City working as a writer. The \"Los Angeles Times\" described it as \"[a]n addictive, ingenious origin story.\" \"The Carrie Diaries\" focuses on Carrie Bradshaw, a high-school student who lives in Castleberry, Connecticut. Carrie is followed through", "psg_id": "14554959" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "affair with her married ex-boyfriend \"Mr. Big,\" and is cheating on her boyfriend, Aidan, Samantha tells her that judging is not her style and offers her support. Although she fights with Charlotte a few times, they always manage to get past their differences and make up. Despite having trouble adjusting to Miranda having a child, she willingly gives up a coveted hair appointment with a distinguished hairdresser and sends Miranda in her place, staying behind to babysit and give her friend a much-needed break. Although Miranda is usually considered Carrie's best friend, Samantha is shown to be closer with Carrie", "psg_id": "8552247" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "independent woman in the vein of Mary Tyler Moore. However, retrospective analysis tends to place more emphasis on the character's repeated and often unrepentant infidelities, with many critics instead viewing her as narcissistic. Carrie writes a weekly column called \"Sex and the City\" for fictional newspaper, \"The New York Star\". The column focuses on Carrie's sexual escapades and those of her close friends, as well as musings about the relationships between men and women, dating, and New York. It provides Carrie with a certain amount of recognition in the city. People who read her column occasionally describe her as their", "psg_id": "4894385" }, { "title": "Charlotte Ronson", "text": "Aaronson but her grandfather Henry Ronson changed it to Ronson. She has two siblings, twin sister Samantha Ronson, who is a DJ, and older brother Mark Ronson, who is a music producer, singer/songwriter, and DJ as well. Ann Dexter-Jones and Laurence Ronson divorced. Ronson's mother remarried, to Mick Jones of Foreigner, and the family relocated to New York. Ronson has five half-siblings by her parents' remarriages. She and husband, Fun. frontman Nate Ruess, welcomed their first child, son Levon Ronson-Ruess, in February 2017. Charlotte Ronson Charlotte Julia Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English fashion designer, currently based in", "psg_id": "12498907" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "York City. Carrie shares her first kiss with Sebastian Kydd, a rich kid from town, at her swim club when she was 15. He later becomes her boyfriend, and they share an on-and-off relationship throughout the first season of \"The Carrie Diaries\". They broke up due to being incompatible. During the second season of \"The Carrie Diaries\", the two reignite their love for each other. Sebastian leaves to California with his father, but he and Carrie maintain a long distance relationship. When Sebastian returns to Manhattan, moving into Larissa's old apartment, Carrie realizes his interests have changed. Sebastian remains busy", "psg_id": "4894423" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "after the Staten Island ferry and ends up missing it after slipping out of her shoe, yelling, \"Wait, I lost my Choo!\". In \"A Woman's Right To Shoes\" she unashamedly asks for reimbursement from a friend after a pair of Manolos are stolen at that friend's party due to her friend's insistence upon no shoes inside the house. Carrie notes the hypocrisy in the fact that the friend, who 'shoe shames' her (\"it was your choice to buy shoes that expensive\") is rewarded over the years with thousands of dollars' worth of gifts for her life choices (baby showers, engagement", "psg_id": "4894399" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "She has her own public-relations company. In the book's prequel series, it is revealed that Carrie met Samantha first. In the early part of the series, she lives on the Upper East Side, but ends up moving to an expensive apartment in the Meatpacking District. The move is provoked after one of her late-night visitors lets in a mugger who attacks one of her older female neighbors and Samantha incurs the wrath of a tribelike commune of her elderly neighbors. One of Samantha's best qualities is her loyalty to her friends. When Carrie confesses to her that she's having an", "psg_id": "8552246" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "will go from wanting two days off, to seven days off. Upon Carrie's arrival back in New York, she is upset that Big doesn't pick her up at the airport as originally planned, isn't home and hasn't called. That night, he gets home and Carrie and Big talk about their marriage. Big tells Carrie to stop worrying that they will become a tired, boring old married couple, and they take new wedding vows for each other. Big forgives Carrie and gives her a black diamond ring (to make up for his unromantic marriage proposal - without a ring - 3", "psg_id": "4894410" }, { "title": "Carrie Jones", "text": "Musicians have also appeared more than once in her stories, with the characters Belle and Liliana (the protagonist of \"Girl, Hero\") both having an interest in music. Jones has stated that she plays piano in private, and that she participated in a song-and-dance company, along with comedian Sarah Silverman, while in junior high school. During a 2009 interview, Jones was asked about the appeal of the young-adult genre, and how the lines between fantasy and the real world blurred in her writing. Her response was as follows: Carrie Jones Carrie Jones is an American author, known for her work in", "psg_id": "14210934" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "split again when Big announces that he is moving to Paris because of work. When he returns to the United States, he and Carrie bump into each other unexpectedly in the Hamptons. Upon his return, Carrie discovers that he is engaged to a young woman named Natasha, who was working for Ralph Lauren in Paris. Unsurprisingly, Carrie struggles to come to terms with Big's decision and moves on, beginning a relationship with Aidan Shaw. However, Carrie cannot put Big behind her and they have an affair, which she confesses to Aidan moments before Charlotte's wedding. Carrie and Big continue a", "psg_id": "4894403" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "act and performed on cruise ships including the Queen Elizabeth 2. All the while, Samantha Jones sang on numerous BBC radio shows. In 1982, the Dutch label Dureco released the album \"Goin' Places\". She stopped singing in 1986 and became a producer placing numerous musical production shows on cruise lines until she sold her interest in the mid-1990s. In 1986 she became close to showbiz accountant Jose Goumal (who had been her professional adviser since 1970), they moved in together and married 1998. Today, Jean Owen lives with her husband in London and Henley-on-Thames. Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born", "psg_id": "8547711" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "location. Smith returns from his film and shows her true affection, which Samantha finds unsettling. (As she explains to Carrie, he tried to do something purely perverse to her in public: \"He tried to hold my hand.\") Samantha struggles with Smith's status as a teen icon and their age difference. She ends up deliberately humiliating him by hooking up with her ex-flame Richard at a party she went to with Smith. After a quick bout of clearly meaningless sex with Richard, during which he talks about himself, Samantha seeks out Smith, who has been waiting for her to realize she", "psg_id": "8552265" }, { "title": "The Carrie Diaries", "text": "high-school starting her junior year, continuing through the summer, and ending at senior year graduation. Carrie, her friends, and family are shown going through many different trials during this time. Carrie handles these well, including having a few boyfriends along the way. She and her dad have disagreements but do not come to blows until the end of the book. Carrie's final decision to not attend Brown University contributes to her living with her eventual lifelong friend Samantha Jones. This sets up Carrie as the precedent of a main character in \"Sex and the City\". \"The Carrie Diaries\" received generally", "psg_id": "14554960" }, { "title": "Samantha Who?", "text": "are the number of viewers, in millions, watching at the time. \"Rank\"; how well the show did compared to other TV shows aired that week. Unless otherwise cited, the overnight rating, share, 18-49 and viewing information come from \"Your Entertainment Now\". The weekly ranks come from \"ABC Medianet\". Without a strong lead-in (provided by \"Dancing with the Stars\" in its first season) and paired with another failing ABC comedy \"In the Motherhood\", \"Samantha Who?\"'s ratings dropped to lows of around 4 million in its second season. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"Samantha Who?\" on ABC:", "psg_id": "9911916" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "commit to her emotionally, as he is a very self-involved artist, and even at one point he claims that Carrie is \"not his friend\", but his lover. He asks Carrie to leave her job and life in New York and move with him to Paris, where he has a museum show. After some degree of convincing, she accepts, giving up her job, her apartment, and her friends. But she finds herself to be lonely, disappointed, and confused upon her arrival, waiting for hours to meet with him, while he forgets his dates with her. She doesn't speak French well, and", "psg_id": "4894420" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "is mentioned at other points in the series. She says in the movie that she's lived in Manhattan for 20 years (although she states at age 35 that she had been living there for a decade). In season four, Carrie tells a photographer that she was so poor when she first moved to New York that she would purchase \"Vogue\" instead of dinner. It is mentioned that her father left her and her mother when she was five; no siblings are mentioned. It is also revealed that Carrie had an abortion in 1988 after a one-night stand with a waiter", "psg_id": "4894391" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "expresses doubts that she is the type to get married and raise a family. Carrie is a resident of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. She lives in a brownstone on the Upper East Side at the fictional house number of 245, on East 73rd Street, between Park and Madison. She lives in this apartment throughout the series, having bought it from Aidan in the fourth season, after Aidan had bought it and the apartment next-door for himself and Carrie during their engagement. In the initial episodes of the first season, Carrie's apartment is seen to be above", "psg_id": "4894389" }, { "title": "John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones", "text": "Otis Jones bequeathed this residence to nieces Elizabeth and Belle Jones of Beckett, Massachusetts. Access to the \"Los Angeles Times\" links may require the use of a library card. <br> John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about", "psg_id": "16858614" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "producer Mark Wirtz. The performance of one of the tracks, the chugging \"Today (Without You)\" brought Samantha Jones the Grand Prix of the Radio-Télé Luxembourg in October 1969 and charted in Belgium and the Netherlands. A year later, Jones won the music festival held in Knokke-Heist with a version of \"My Way\", which subsequently reached No. 4 on the Dutch charts. In 1988, the track was included in the compilation album \"World Stars – 28 Greatest Artists of the World\". On 15 July 1970, Samantha Jones made a guest appearance on \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\", performing \"You've Got Your", "psg_id": "8547709" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "years earlier) to really show the world she's off the market. As their marriage grows out of the \"terrible twos\" Big and Carrie seem very happy and relaxed with each other. Now that they are both making an effort, and due to the ring Big gave her, they have their \"sparkle\" back. Manhattan furniture designer Aidan Shaw (John Corbett) is Carrie's next serious boyfriend after the painful break-up with Mr. Big. Aidan is the opposite of Mr. Big, as he is a laid-back, low-key nature lover who is patient, straightforward, and somewhat traditional in his relationship with Carrie. Carrie met", "psg_id": "4894411" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "Carrie and Big make continuous appearances in each other's lives, which is the source of both joy and stress for Carrie. \"Big\" is introduced as a wealthy man who runs into Carrie on the street, helping her pick up a large number of condoms that fell out of her purse after it had been knocked from her hand. He later spots her at a party, and after waving to her at the beginning of the evening, he later gives her a ride home in his limo. Their relationship runs the length of the series. At the start, she is intimidated", "psg_id": "4894401" }, { "title": "John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones", "text": "John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about 1834 in Chester, Massachusetts. He had a sister, later Mrs. F.J. Hall. In 1852 or 1854 he married Carolyn Otis. In that same year he took ship around Cape Horn", "psg_id": "16858604" }, { "title": "John Bradshaw (died 1567)", "text": "John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to marry John Baker, MP for Radnorshire. They also one son, John, who was an MP for Radnorshire. By May 1538, he had married Alice née Fowler, daughter of Roger Fowler of Norfolk. Together they", "psg_id": "20378475" }, { "title": "John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones", "text": "Angeles property holdings, and he also owned a ranch in Vernon, California. Probate of John's will in 1904 determined that the estate was valued at $1,071,342.41 as community property with Carrie. Bequests were made to three nieces, Lizzie M. and Belle Jones and Laura Prentice and to a nephew, John L. Howes. The Jones real estate holdings at Fifth and Spring streets were in a \"practically unimproved condition\" until after 1905, when it was announced that a syndicate composed of A.C. Bilicke, R.A. Rowan, J.S. Torrance, the Adams-Phillips Company, Maurice S. Hellman, J.S. Satori and others, had leased the \"magnificent", "psg_id": "16858611" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "interview with Weaver for \"Interview\" Magazine. Carrie attends a role play of Weaver's piece. When she laughs during the funeral scene she is frowned at by her friend Bennet, but Adam Weaver later finds her after the show and is charmed by her understanding of the scene. Carrie and Weaver become close as Carrie tries to pry information out of him for Interview. She later drops the assignment and they start to date. In The Carrie diaries she loses her virginity to him. Carrie and Weaver start to have problems when Weaver begins critiquing her work. They get in a", "psg_id": "4894426" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "the Beatles\" while a member of the Vernons Girls. She released several unsuccessful 45s (amongst them \"Surrounded by a Ray of Sunshine,\" later a staple on the Northern soul circuit). Two of Jones' songs were covered by Françoise Hardy and released on the LP known as \"L'Amitié\". In 1967, two of Samantha Jones's performances were included in the soundtrack of the film \"The Vengeance of Fu Manchu\". Her first album \"Call It Samantha\" was released in US only in 1968. Jones switched to UK label Penny Farthing in 1969 and recorded her second album \"A Girl Named Sam\" with the", "psg_id": "8547708" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born 17 November 1943), known as Samantha Jones is a former English singer whose career spanned the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. She won three international pop music contests and charted records in the Benelux countries. Her recordings later experienced a revival on the Northern soul scene. Jean Owen started her career in 1961 as part of popular English vocal group The Vernons Girls. During her time with the group, the line-up went from sixteen members to just three girls. The Vernons Girls enjoyed a couple of top 40 hits, including \"Lover Please\", \"Only You", "psg_id": "8547706" }, { "title": "John Bradshaw (died 1567)", "text": "had at least two daughters. Alice's uncle was Bishop Rowland Lee and her brother was MP for Staffordshire, Brian Fowler. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ludlow in 1545. John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to", "psg_id": "20378476" }, { "title": "Charlotte York Goldenblatt", "text": "ring they have.\" They decide not to have sex until they are married, but on the day before their wedding, Charlotte gets drunk and visits Trey's apartment to seduce him. Trey is unable to perform, possibly meaning he is impotent. Charlotte addresses her concern to Carrie before she walks down the aisle, but Carrie attempts to comfort her and the marriage takes place. After they are married, Trey continues to be unable to perform in the bedroom. It is implied that his problem is not impotency, as Charlotte catches him masturbating in the bathroom to pornographic magazines. Because of their", "psg_id": "10143494" }, { "title": "Samantha Ronson", "text": "Samantha Ronson Samantha Judith Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English DJ and singer-songwriter who lives in Santa Monica, California. Ronson was born in Camden, London, to writer/socialite Ann Dexter-Jones and one-time music executive and real estate entrepreneur Laurence Ronson. When she was six years old her parents divorced and she moved with her siblings, mother and her mother's new boyfriend, Foreigner guitarist Mick Jones, to New York City, where her mother later married Jones. Her parents are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, with ancestors from Austria, Russia, and Lithuania, and Ronson was brought up in Masorti Judaism. Ronson's family", "psg_id": "4821655" }, { "title": "Charlotte Jones (painter)", "text": "1838 and Jones died in 1847 in London. Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to", "psg_id": "18534256" }, { "title": "Charlotte Jones (painter)", "text": "Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to London after the death of William Jones. There", "psg_id": "18534252" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "fight that ends their relationship, and Weaver accuses her for having feelings for Sebastian. After they break up over Carrie still being in love with Sebastian, Adam writes an article about Carrie as 'Mystery Girl', in which rude and untrue things are said, although nobody knows that the 'Mystery Girl' is Carrie. At the end of Season 2, he goes to her senior prom, apologizing for his behavior. According to Candace Bushnell's book, \"Summer and the City\", Capote Duncan was Carrie's classmate in The New School. At the beginning, Carrie hated him because of his arrogance but at the end", "psg_id": "4894427" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "a \"break\" in their relationship. Berger returns, professing his love for Carrie, and stating that he wishes to try again. However, he ends up leaving later, in the middle of the night, breaking up with Carrie via a Post-it note which reads, \"I'm sorry, I can't. Don't hate me.\" After this hasty departure, Berger is referenced in only one more episode—after Carrie runs into his friends at a bar, she regrets leaving Berger an angry message (through his friends), stating that his break-up method was rude and pathetic. Next, Carrie meets and begins a relationship with Aleksandr Petrovsky (rus. Александр", "psg_id": "4894418" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "to Big. After taking his time coming to terms with this revelation and understanding Carrie's mistake was because of her domestic crisis of faith, he forgives her. Following the end of her relationship with Aidan, Carrie begins to date Jack Berger (Ron Livingston), a novelist with a mixed degree of success. She meets him while discussing her upcoming book at her publisher's (Amy Sedaris) office. That day, Carrie and Berger go for a walk, during which Carrie gets a strawberry milkshake from McDonald's. Berger states to her, \"How can anyone order strawberry after the age of eleven?\", and Carrie obviously", "psg_id": "4894415" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "is not ready to marry him, and he is not willing to wait for her. Further hurt is caused when Carrie realizes Aidan only wants to marry her because he still doesn't trust her. Aidan hoped that by marrying Carrie, it would show the world she was his. During the sixth-season premiere, Carrie runs into Aidan on the street. She discovers that he has married a fellow furniture designer, Cathy, and has a son named Tate (played by Sarah Jessica Parker's son). The two agree to meet for coffee; Carrie states in voiceover that \"there are some dates you cannot", "psg_id": "4894413" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "marry at City Hall - the way Big had originally envisioned - with Carrie wearing the simple \"label-less\" vintage suit she had initially chosen, along with the blue Manolo Blahniks that had played a big part in the two of them reuniting. During the second movie, Carrie and Big's passion has waned. Carrie begins to feel that their marriage has lost its \"sparkle\" as Big enjoys spending nights eating in and watching TV. Carrie feels the urge to escape to her old apartment for two days to meet a writing deadline and enjoy some time to herself, and is surprised", "psg_id": "4894407" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "is, he states \"I can't do this\" and Carrie leaves devastated. He immediately realizes his mistake and tells the limo driver to turn around but the damage is already done. Carrie, hurt and betrayed, blocks all communication, unknowingly ignoring his love letters and apologetic emails. Over the course of the next 7 or 8 months, Carrie reflects on what happened and realizes that she is partially to blame for the wedding fiasco, because she let the wedding \"get bigger than Big.\" Finally, Carrie and Big unintentionally meet, come to terms with each other, reaffirm their feelings and love, and privately", "psg_id": "4894406" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "Carrie as a \"40 year old bride,\" the wedding plans balloon into something much more elaborate and now with 200 guests. Leading up to their wedding day, Big becomes overwhelmed by the media attention and the number of guests, telling Carrie that he would have been happy with eloping to City Hall, that all he wanted was Carrie and that he's embarrassed by the attention because it's his third marriage. On the day of the ceremony, Big has a \"freakout\" and leaves the wedding venue without even getting out of his limousine. When Carrie calls him and asks where he", "psg_id": "4894405" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "close, sometimes sexual, always flirtatious yet tempestuous friendship until the final episode. Here we witness a romantic display of love and affection when Big whispers the sorely awaited words to Carrie—\"you're the one.\" At the start of the movie \"Sex and the City\" Carrie and Big, in a businesslike fashion, decide to marry. The wedding starts out somewhat simply with 75 guests and with Carrie choosing to wear a simple white skirt suit that she found in a vintage shop. However, after Vivenne Westwood gifts an expensive and exquisite wedding dress that Carrie wore in a Vogue modeling shoot featuring", "psg_id": "4894404" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "but they have left and mangled her book in the wake of her standing them up. In the series finale, after an argument and Alex impulsively slaps her, Carrie leaves him after facing his emotional shortcomings and his inability to give her an appropriate amount of attention. While in the lobby of the hotel trying to secure a room of her own, she runs into Mr. Big, who runs to defend her against Aleksandr. He finally understands that she is \"the one\" and pursued her to Paris with the encouragement of her friends. Carrie returns with Mr. Big to New", "psg_id": "4894422" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 3)", "text": "Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,", "psg_id": "20288580" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 3)", "text": "Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,", "psg_id": "20288572" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 2)", "text": "Sex and the City (season 2) The second season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to October 3, 1999. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,", "psg_id": "20286652" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (season 1)", "text": "Sex and the City (season 1) The first season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to August 23, 1998. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,", "psg_id": "13119006" }, { "title": "Sex and the City (film)", "text": "in place of a ring. They later marry alone, in a simple wedding in New York City Hall, with Carrie wearing the simple suit that she had intended to wear before being enticed away by the Vivienne Westwood dress that she had modelled in the bridal issue of Vogue. Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte turn up to surprise Carrie, having been called by Big. The film ends with the four women sipping cosmopolitans, celebrating Samantha's fiftieth birthday, with Carrie making a toast to the next fifty. At the end of \"Sex and the City\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s run in February 2004, there were indications", "psg_id": "10890109" }, { "title": "Charlotte Jones (comics)", "text": "Future Past\" story as a courier for food and supplies for mutants. She is allied with Jubilee, Synch and Leech. It is hinted that her son was killed when the Sentinels took over. She is captured by Citizen V and has no choice but to betray her allies. Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was", "psg_id": "8416597" }, { "title": "Charlotte Jones (comics)", "text": "Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was walking home from a parents' night with their son, Timmy, at his school. They were caught in the middle of a drug war. One of the bullets nearly severed Timmy's spine, resulting in years of physical therapy to learn to walk again. As a result of that night,", "psg_id": "8416588" }, { "title": "Sex and the City 2", "text": "is depicted arriving in New York City in 1986, meeting Charlotte in 1987, Miranda in 1989, and meeting Samantha, when she was a bartender at the music club CBGB. In the present, Carrie, Charlotte, and Miranda are married but Samantha, aged 52, is desperately trying to keep her libido alive with the help of \"Suzanne Somers and her team of doctors\" to keep her menopause at bay. The four of them attend Anthony and Stanford's wedding, where Carrie serves as \"best man\". Miranda quits her job after her firm's misogynistic new managing partner disrespects her once too often. Charlotte's two", "psg_id": "13434576" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "will work on his clothing business. Carrie agrees to move until she later realizes she belongs in Manhattan. The two say their final goodbyes at Larrisa's wedding. Carrie's second boyfriend. She starts dating George after meeting him at her internship at a law firm. She ends their relationship after he tries to force her to have sex in the back of a car. Throughout the relationship she still has feelings for Sebastian, using George to incite feelings of jealousy in Sebastian. Carrie's third boyfriend, appearing in Season 2 of \"The Carrie Diaries\". Larissa, Carrie's boss, wanted Carrie to get an", "psg_id": "4894425" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "with interests in starting a clothing line and it causes problems in the relationship. Sebastian wanted to move to California to pursue his dreams, but Carrie wanted to stay in Manhattan to work for Interview Magazine. Carrie decides to say yes to a full-time job offer at Interview but loses her chances at going to NYU. She is later fired because of a dispute between Larissa, and Andy. Carrie tries to attend NYU, but she is told it is too late. After hearing about Carrie's situation, Sebastian decides to invite her to go live with him in Malibu where he", "psg_id": "4894424" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "wait to keep, and there are some you both know you will never keep.\" In the film \"Sex and the City 2\", a chance encounter between Aidan and Carrie in Abu Dhabi is a major plot point. While shopping at a local market with Miranda in Abu Dhabi, Carrie and Aidan encounter each other, they make a plan to catch up over dinner, where Aidan reveals he and Cathy are still married and have two more sons, Wyatt and Homer and in a moment of passion, share a brief kiss. Carrie becomes emotionally distraught over this and confesses the kiss", "psg_id": "4894414" }, { "title": "Samantha Who?", "text": "Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and Touchstone Television partnered with ABC Studios and executive produced by Christina Applegate, Donald Todd, Peter Traugott, Bob Kushell, Alex Reid, and Marco Pennette. The show centered on Samantha Newly", "psg_id": "9911910" }, { "title": "Terry Bradshaw", "text": "and two touchdowns in a 31–19 win over the Los Angeles Rams. Early in the 4th quarter, with Pittsburgh down 19–17, Bradshaw again turned to the long pass to help engineer a victory: a 73-yard touchdown to John Stallworth. Bradshaw shared \"Sports Illustrated\"'s Sportsman of the Year award that season with fellow Pittsburgh star Willie Stargell, whose Pirates won the 1979 World Series. After two seasons of missing the playoffs, Bradshaw played through pain—he needed a cortisone shot before every game because of an elbow injury sustained during training camp—in a strike-shortened 1982 NFL season. He still managed to tie", "psg_id": "703832" }, { "title": "Samantha Who?", "text": "\"Samantha Who?\" first aired against fellow freshmen show \"K-Ville\" on FOX. It also aired against \"Rules of Engagement\" on CBS, \"Heroes\" on NBC and \"The Game\" on The CW—each in their second season. This was for the first six episodes \"Samantha Who?\" aired at 9:30pm. On November 26, 2007, \"Samantha Who?\" shifted to the 9pm timeslot. Its competition shifted from \"The Game\" to \"Girlfriends\" on The CW and from \"Rules of Engagement\" to \"Two and a Half Men\" on CBS. Sophomore sitcom \"Notes from the Underbelly\" assumed the 9:30pm position. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the entire series on", "psg_id": "9911917" }, { "title": "Samantha Who?", "text": "stated title (with a question mark shown instead) was attributed in promotions to Applegate's character not remembering the name of the series. The series premiered on October 15, 2007 at 9:30PM Eastern/8:30PM Central and moved to 9:00PM Eastern/8:00PM Central on Mondays on November 26, 2007. On October 25, 2007, ABC ordered six additional scripts for \"Samantha Who?\". On October 30, 2007, ABC ordered a full season of 22 episodes for \"Samantha Who?\". However, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, only 15 episodes were produced for season one. On February 11, 2008, ABC picked up \"Samantha Who?\" for", "psg_id": "9911913" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "begins to mount, and particularly after Berger's second novel is not picked up for publication, the relationship deteriorates. Berger feels insecure about Carrie's newfound success as a writer after her book goes international and she begins receiving high-sum royalties. This is made worse by Carrie's thoughtless reaction to his first novel; her initial reaction – that she loves the book – is overshadowed by her simultaneous criticism of a minor detail about a lead character's hair accessory (i.e., that a modern-day New York woman would not wear a \"scrunchie\" while out and about). Carrie and Berger fight frequently, culminating in", "psg_id": "4894417" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "on several occasions; such as when Carrie hates an engagement ring that Miranda picks out for Aidan to give to Carrie, but loves the replacement ring selected with Samantha's help. In the show's last season, Samantha is diagnosed with breast cancer. She faces the challenge head-on, playing with her look by wearing outrageous wigs, hats, and headscarves after she loses her hair to chemotherapy. In one of the final episodes, she gives a speech for a cancer benefit dinner, and receives a standing ovation for removing her wig onstage and admitting that she was suffering with hot flashes. The audience", "psg_id": "8552248" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "Troubles\". Later that year, she released her third LP \"The Other Jones\". Samantha Jones appeared on the edition of 5 June 1971 of \"Disco\" aired in West Germany on the ZDF network. Her success in continental Europe continued with winning the 1st prize in the Sopot International Song Festival held in 26–29 August 1971 in Poland. In 1973, she recorded the song \"Man Is a Hunter\" for the film \"Commuter Husbands\". After that, she switched labels again, this time to EMI, and released two albums with the veteran producer Walter J. Ridley. By then, Jones had become a known cabaret", "psg_id": "8547710" }, { "title": "The Carrie Diaries (TV series)", "text": "first time from July 1 to August 5, 2015 on bTV Lady. The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law", "psg_id": "16444770" }, { "title": "The Carrie Diaries (TV series)", "text": "The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the", "psg_id": "16444761" }, { "title": "David Bradshaw", "text": "1990. Ports of Entry: William S. Burroughs and the Arts <https://www.amazon.com/Ports-Entry-William-Burroughs-Arts/dp/0500974357/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1245152428&sr=1-1> by Robert A. Sobieszek and William S. Burroughs 192 pages, (Paperback - Oct 1996). Taken by Surprise: A Dance Improvisation Reader by Ann Cooper Albright and David Gere, 304 pages, 2003. The Judson Dance Theater: Performative Traces by Ramsay Burt, 204 pages, 2007. The Artists Bluebook, Edited by Lonnie Pierson Dunbier, 2005. David Bradshaw David Bradshaw (born September 28, 1944) is an American artist based out of Cecilia, LA and E. Charleston, Vermont. He is a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. Born in New York City, David Bradshaw was raised", "psg_id": "14174623" }, { "title": "Charlotte York Goldenblatt", "text": "always believed Carrie and Big would end up together, and when she sees Big in the street she tells him, \"I curse the day you were born.\" It is then that Charlotte goes into labour, and Big takes her to the hospital and waits until the baby is born. Charlotte and Harry are overjoyed when she gives birth to a baby girl they name Rose. The final scenes of the movie show Harry and Charlotte with their two daughters. Charlotte is a wealthy museum docent with two children and live-in, full-time help. However, she becomes stressed with motherhood and feels", "psg_id": "10143500" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (singer)", "text": "Can Do It,\" (also released by Françoise Hardy) and recorded one of the first Beatles tribute songs, \"We Love The Beatles\". They also opened for The Beatles several times and appeared with them in a 1964 TV special, \"Around The Beatles\". In 1964, with the help of producer Charles Blackwell, Owen embarked on a solo career and signed with the international record label United Artists, who gave her the stage name Samantha Jones. Her first TV performance as a solo performer was a duet with Long John Baldry on 20 November 1964, with whom she had also duetted in \"Around", "psg_id": "8547707" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "Petrovsky often leaves her alone in order to tend to his own career. His ex-wife warns Carrie that the relationship will be all about him. Meanwhile, Carrie has no friends there, but things start to look up when she meets some fans of her book, and she agrees to meet them at a cafe. However, a very anxious and panicking Alex begs her to accompany him to his museum show preview, and she agrees. But once there, he deserts her and seems to forget about her, and she realizes he doesn't need her. She rushes to meet with the fans,", "psg_id": "4894421" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "Пeтpoвcкий; Mikhail Baryshnikov), in the sixth season. He is a rich, successful, and older Russian artist. Carrie enjoys the relationship, but problems arise when she discovers that he already has a daughter in her twenties, and he doesn't want any more children. To ensure this, he has had a vasectomy. Carrie feels forced to choose between a long-term relationship with Petrovsky and the possibility of having children. She wonders if his love will be enough to compensate for the lack of children. She decides to stay in the relationship, despite mounting evidence that he will never be able to fully", "psg_id": "4894419" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "and awed by him, and immediately gives him the nickname \"Mr. Big\". However, eventually Carrie and Big share a friendly and often passionate intimacy, yet he remains (in producer Michael Patrick King's words), \"always slightly out of reach.\" Mr. Big's name is never mentioned until the last episode of the final season, where it is revealed to be John via Carrie's cell phone caller ID. His full name is finally uncovered in the first movie as John James Preston. They break up for the first time due to Mr. Big's inability to be emotionally intimate with Carrie. They reunite but", "psg_id": "4894402" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "for expensive designer shoes (notably Manolo Blahniks, but also Christian Louboutins and Jimmy Choos), Miranda once estimated that Carrie has spent over $40,000 on shoes. Her shoes seem to average at least $400 a pair (according to Miranda), and it is implied that she has at least 100 unique pairs. She frequently mixes kitschy vintage finds with high-end labels. It is mentioned that Barneys, Bergdorf Goodman, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue are among her favorite places to shop. Carrie once agreed to model for a charity fashion show (featuring both \"real people\" and models), on the condition that she could", "psg_id": "4894395" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "being the running theme). Carrie is an on-off smoker and when she smokes, she is mostly seen with Marlboro Lights. She tries to quit in seasons 3 and 4 using the Nicotine patch while dating Aidan. She enjoys cocktails (particularly cosmopolitans—her character's fondness for them helped to popularize the drink). While Carrie is a realist about the difficulties of relationships, having experienced many bad ones throughout the course of the series, she is a romantic on an endless search for true love, and refuses to settle for, as she puts it, \"anything less than butterflies.\" Because of this, she repeatedly", "psg_id": "4894388" }, { "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "text": "icon. In the third season, her column is optioned for a film produced by Matthew McConaughey. In the fifth season, some of her columns are compiled into a book. At the end of season four, Carrie begins to write freelance articles for \"Vogue\". Although she initially has trouble dealing with Enid (Candice Bergen), her abrasive, demanding editor at \"Vogue\", she does find her feet and ends up befriending her. Carrie is notoriously led by her emotions. She seeks acceptance (a door key, bathroom cabinet space) from Mr. Big and others (she obsesses over the review her book received from book", "psg_id": "4894386" }, { "title": "Samantha Who?", "text": "ran on TV 2, and in Australia the series aired on Seven Network and 7Two. The series later reran on Pop (TV channel) and currently reruns in Logo TV. Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and", "psg_id": "9911919" }, { "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)", "text": "appreciated her candor and honesty, and many of the women in the audience stood up and removed their own wigs. Four years later, Samantha has moved to Los Angeles with Smith to further his acting career; he's now playing a doctor on a popular daytime drama. Samantha, who visits New York City as much as possible, finds herself attracted to a hunky exhibitionist neighbor, Dante, whom she regularly sees nude when he takes a shower or has sex with various women. Dante's escapades reminds Samantha of her sexually free past and he could be considered the male version of Samantha.", "psg_id": "8552249" } ]

[ "miranda hobbes" ]

[ { "title": "Anchorage, Alaska", "text": "Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage (officially called the Municipality of Anchorage; Dena'ina: ) is a unified home rule municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. With an estimated 298,192 residents in 2016, it is Alaska's most populous city and contains more than 40 percent of the state's total population; among the 50 states, only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in its most populous city. All together, the Anchorage metropolitan area, which combines Anchorage with the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 401,635 in 2016, which accounts for more than half of the state's population. At 1,706", "psg_id": "8758001" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ketchikan, Alaska", "text": "Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the city along the Tongass Highway (most of which are commonly regarded as a part of Ketchikan, albeit not a part of the city itself), plus small rural settlements accessible mostly by water, registered a population of 13,477 in that same", "psg_id": "996476" }, { "title": "Ketchikan, Alaska", "text": "of students to Ketchikan during the spring, and students from Ketchikan travel to Kanayama the following summer. Ketchikan students travel across Japan, with the majority of their time spent in Kanayama with home-stay families, attending classes and touring the town. Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the", "psg_id": "996500" }, { "title": "Nome, Alaska", "text": "Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The city of Nome claims to", "psg_id": "996949" }, { "title": "Nome, Alaska", "text": "J. Sims, M.D. (Pegasus 2018). Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The", "psg_id": "996982" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \"Populous\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \"Populous II\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \"Populous\" only generally alluded to undefined", "psg_id": "6166107" }, { "title": "Territory of Alaska", "text": "States. The \"Second Organic Act\" of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's unprecedented visit in 1923 (just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from", "psg_id": "2593909" }, { "title": "Second city of the United Kingdom", "text": "Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by", "psg_id": "7725025" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \"\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\" The \"Populous\" series inspired the", "psg_id": "4125426" }, { "title": "Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska", "text": "Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,631. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen. With an average of 0.0296 inhabitants/km² (0.0767/sq mi), the Lake and Peninsula Borough is the second least densely populated organized county-equivalent in the United States; only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area has a lower density. The borough has an area of", "psg_id": "888833" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \"\"Populous: The Beginning\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role", "psg_id": "4125432" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "II\" is considerably more versatile and has a great deal more \"divine intervention\" effects than the original game. \"Populous\" would only bestow eight powers on the player but the sequel, \"Populous II\" has twenty-nine (30 in PC version). These are sub-divided into six categories of effect: earth, water, wind, fire, plants and people. The six categories have an individual \"manna meter\" which needs to be filled to a certain level to enable specific powers for usage. Manna is generated by population existing over time - the larger the population, the more manna is generated. Use of a power will deplete", "psg_id": "6166109" }, { "title": "Paleontology in Alaska", "text": "Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life", "psg_id": "16939378" }, { "title": "Alaska State Capitol", "text": "Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they", "psg_id": "5480152" }, { "title": "Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska", "text": "Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch of the City and Borough of Juneau, the local government of Juneau, Alaska, United States. As Juneau is a unified municipality, its corporate limits encompass the historic town of Juneau (or present-day downtown), suburbs both urban and rural, as well as thousands of square miles of wilderness. The Assembly is headed by the mayor of Juneau. The assembly consists of nine members, which includes the mayor, elected in rotating tranches to three-year terms. Elections", "psg_id": "6396046" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards", "psg_id": "5990068" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \"The Beginning\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,", "psg_id": "4125415" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "Gaming World\" in 1992 stated that \"\"Populous II\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a", "psg_id": "6166113" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "prior to the beta release. \"Populous: The Beginning\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \"Populous: The Beginning\" was a good game but was \"without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" In \"Populous: The Beginning\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \"The Beginning\" allows the player to directly control", "psg_id": "4125417" }, { "title": "Populous (series)", "text": "In 1996, \"Next Generation\" listed the series as number 16 on their \"Top 100 Games of All Time\", commenting that \"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \"Populous\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \"Populous\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading", "psg_id": "6230245" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and", "psg_id": "5990060" }, { "title": "History of Alaska", "text": "on which Natives depended. When Congress passed the \"Second Organic Act\" in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a", "psg_id": "5878704" }, { "title": "History of Fairbanks, Alaska", "text": "effect. The new state's constitution called for the creation of borough governments to help manage the new state. Fairbanks and other areas were reluctant to impose an additional layer of government on themselves, and balked. In 1963, the Alaska Legislature passed the Mandatory Borough Act, which required the eight most populous areas of the state to form organized boroughs by 1964. Students from Fairbanks schools chose \"North Star\" as the Fairbanks' borough's name, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough came into existence on January 1, 1964. The years after statehood saw the military boom continue to boost the Fairbanks economy", "psg_id": "13660847" }, { "title": "Serbs in Alaska", "text": "Treadwell. 39 men were killed, 17 of whom were Serbian. During the First World War, many Serbian Americans volunteered to fight overseas, with thousands coming from Alaska. In 1930s and 40s Fairbanks, Yugoslav immigrants, mainly Serbs and Montenegrins, owned a great amount of businesses and bars in the city. In between the world wars, many Serbian Alaskan men returned to Yugoslavia to find brides and bring them back to Alaska to start families. Today there is a vibrant Serbian community, particularly in Juneau, but Serbs can be found across the state. There is even a Serbian restaurant in remote Healy.", "psg_id": "20200232" }, { "title": "Tin City, Alaska", "text": "Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By", "psg_id": "13568165" }, { "title": "The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)", "text": "as a contributing property to Creek Street Historic District in 2014. The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the", "psg_id": "18392195" }, { "title": "The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)", "text": "The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the north bank of Ketchikan Creek. The Star was probably built as", "psg_id": "18392193" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \"Ice Road Truckers\", \"Tougher in Alaska\" and \"Deadliest Catch\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \"Northern Exposure\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It", "psg_id": "5990100" }, { "title": "Transportation in Alaska", "text": "Transportation in Alaska This article discusses transportation in the U.S. state of Alaska. Alaska is arguably the least-connected state in terms of road transportation. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system. One unique feature of the road system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which links the Seward Highway", "psg_id": "6151580" }, { "title": "Tin City, Alaska", "text": "1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909. Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining", "psg_id": "13568166" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and", "psg_id": "6008287" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and", "psg_id": "6008306" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \"Plague\" spell from previous \"Populous\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \"Populous: The Third Coming\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \"Populous\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog", "psg_id": "4125428" }, { "title": "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods", "text": "deities, \"Populous II\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \"Populous II\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \"Populous", "psg_id": "6166108" }, { "title": "Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska", "text": "that the 31st District includes the Juneau Airport precinct. The 1st Assembly District is mostly identical to the 32nd Election District represented by Sam Kito III, except for the aforementioned inclusion of Juneau Airport, in addition to the inclusion of communities outside of the CBJ: Gustavus, Kupreanof, Petersburg, Skagway and Tenakee Springs. Excepting these communities, the areawide \"district\" (or CBJ boundaries as a whole) are identical to Senate District P represented by Dennis Egan. Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch", "psg_id": "6396048" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \"Populous: The Beginning\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system", "psg_id": "4125424" }, { "title": "Washington County, Vermont", "text": "Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington", "psg_id": "912365" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was", "psg_id": "11900131" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \"Populous: The Beginning\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \"Populous: The Beginning\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet", "psg_id": "4125422" }, { "title": "5th Alaska State Legislature", "text": "as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as", "psg_id": "15411317" }, { "title": "Geography of Alaska", "text": "Geography of Alaska Alaska is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the other U.S. states combined. About of Canadian territory separate Alaska from Washington State. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States that is part of the continental U.S. but is not part of the contiguous U.S. Alaska is also the only state, other than Hawaii, whose capital city is accessible only via ship or air, because no roads connect Juneau to the rest of the continent. The state is bordered by Yukon", "psg_id": "10398638" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect", "psg_id": "6008294" }, { "title": "Alaska", "text": "the action of the sea is directed\". Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \"the Lower 48\". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent", "psg_id": "8400" }, { "title": "The Bush (Alaska)", "text": "larger, commercial airplanes, include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Utqiagvik, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor. Most parts of Alaska that are off the road or ferry system can be reached by small bush airplanes. Travel between smaller communities or to and from hub communities is typically accomplished by snow machines, boats, or ATVs. The Bush (Alaska) In Alaska, the bush typically refers to any region of the state not connected to the North American road network or ready access to the state's ferry system. A large proportion of Alaska's native populations live in the bush, often substantially depending on", "psg_id": "31804" }, { "title": "Lagos State", "text": "financial centre of the country, and also grew to become the most populous city in the state and the country. Lagos is the most populous city in the state and in Nigeria as a whole. The conurbation is one of the most populous in the world. As of 2015, the population of Lagos city was approximately 16 million. Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up", "psg_id": "3057165" }, { "title": "Government of Alaska", "text": "Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has", "psg_id": "8062591" }, { "title": "Local government in the United States", "text": "unlike any other state, not all of Alaska is subdivided into county-equivalent boroughs. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is contained in what the state terms the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Many of Alaska's boroughs are consolidated city-borough governments; other cities exist both within organized boroughs and the Unorganized Borough. California has several different and overlapping forms of local government. Cities, counties, and the one consolidated city-county can make ordinances (local laws), including the establishment and", "psg_id": "4647082" }, { "title": "Government of Alaska", "text": "appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)", "psg_id": "8062593" }, { "title": "Alaska State Capitol", "text": "been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home", "psg_id": "5480157" }, { "title": "Alaska State Defense Force", "text": "are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed", "psg_id": "11900142" }, { "title": "City State of the World Emperor", "text": "of the World Emperor\" sold over 20,000 units. Ron Pehr reviewed \"The City State of the World Emperor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 34. Pehr commented that \"What we have here is a big-time, industrial-grade playing aid... It does an excellent job. Unless you play all day every day, it will be a long time before your players can fully explore every facet of the \"City State of the World Emperor\" (CSWE). The city map itself is larger than that of their previous \"City State of the Invincible Overlord\", and my players haven't exhausted it in 4 years. The CSWE's", "psg_id": "20055359" }, { "title": "State of the City address", "text": "of the Administration Address\" given by the City Manager who serves as the City's Chief Executive Officer rather than the Mayor. The current City Manager is Mark L Ryckman. His most recent Status of the Administration Address\" can be found at www.cityofcorning.com The timing, venue and purpose of a State of the City Address can vary significantly depending on local history and practice. Most State of the City Addresses are held early in the calendar year, but some mayors deliver their address as late as December of each year. In many American and Canadian cities, by law or tradition, the", "psg_id": "12894824" }, { "title": "Alaska State Library", "text": "Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository", "psg_id": "8056357" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "term \"god game\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \"Populous: The Beginning\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \"Command & Conquer\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \"Populous: The Beginning\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,", "psg_id": "4125427" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "released the \"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \"Populous: The Beginning\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \"Edge\" stated, \"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but", "psg_id": "4125429" }, { "title": "Populous: The Beginning", "text": "dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \"\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \"smart\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \"Populous: The Third Coming\" before being changed", "psg_id": "4125416" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \"Alaska State Troopers\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,", "psg_id": "5990086" }, { "title": "Alaska State Trooper Academy", "text": "Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as", "psg_id": "9173964" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Fort Yukon, Alaska", "text": "Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the", "psg_id": "1003355" }, { "title": "Fort Yukon, Alaska", "text": "Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became", "psg_id": "1003364" }, { "title": "5th Alaska State Legislature", "text": "5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses", "psg_id": "15411315" }, { "title": "Alaska State Library", "text": "available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the", "psg_id": "8056359" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the", "psg_id": "4552968" }, { "title": "Geography of Alaska", "text": "under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into \"boroughs,\" as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's", "psg_id": "10398644" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" gave \"What Hurts the Most\" a positive review, writing that \"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\" Taylor ended his review, asking \"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a", "psg_id": "6008298" }, { "title": "Alaska State Museum", "text": "Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the", "psg_id": "15771402" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Fairbanks, Alaska", "text": "draw visitors from within Alaska, mostly from the community's trading area throughout Interior Alaska and the North Slope. Alaska State Parks operates the Chena River State Recreation Site, a park in the middle of Fairbanks with a campground, trails, and a boat launch. (There is a similarly named Chena River State Recreation Area, a much larger park, about outside Fairbanks) Fairbanks is twinned with: Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016", "psg_id": "996119" }, { "title": "New York (state)", "text": "New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state", "psg_id": "9238013" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "blame Populous\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \"certainly enabled\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the", "psg_id": "4552973" }, { "title": "Populous (company)", "text": "developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the", "psg_id": "4552967" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "Hurts the Most\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of", "psg_id": "6008296" }, { "title": "Libertarian Party of Alaska", "text": "Robert Clift and Adam Schwemley, two Alaska Libertarian party members, were appointed to the Alaska Public Office Commission by Governor Bill Walker. The commission positions are five year appointments. Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party", "psg_id": "16713981" }, { "title": "Libertarian Party of Alaska", "text": "Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1978, as well as Ken Fanning, who became the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under the", "psg_id": "16713979" }, { "title": "Alaska State Troopers", "text": "and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially", "psg_id": "5990083" } ]

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[ { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship \"Pequod\", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, the work's genre classifications range from late Romantic to early Symbolist. \"Moby-Dick\" was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as", "psg_id": "268213" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick", "text": "Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left leg from him, following an attack Ahab led on an unregistered ship (which turned out to be carrying civilians). Lucy Voiced by Monica", "psg_id": "7482652" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "mention of the composition of what became \"Moby-Dick\" is the final paragraph of the letter Melville wrote to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. on May 1, 1850: Some scholars have concluded that Melville composed \"Moby-Dick\" in two or even three stages. Reasoning from a series of inconsistencies and structural developments in the final version, they hypothesize that the work he mentioned to Dana was, in the words of Lawrence Buell, a \"relatively straightforward\" whaling adventure, but that reading Shakespeare and his encounters with Hawthorne inspired him to rewrite it as \"an epic of cosmic encyclopedic proportions\". Bezanson objects that the letter", "psg_id": "268290" }, { "title": "Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick", "text": "Rail. Lucy is the loyal bird of Captain Ahab, she delivers messages to the crew and is usually seen around Lucky and Atre. Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left", "psg_id": "7482653" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)", "text": "of Starbuck to stop chasing Moby Dick because the ship is operating at a loss and the quest for the sperm whale could end in everyone's death. Queequeg engages in passive resistance by completing refusing to do any work on the ship and throws down his harpoon. At the end, Ahab dies in his attempt to kill Moby Dick. The whaling ship sinks. Patrick Stewart took the lead role shortly after making a striking reference to the book, and quoting from it, in \"\". Gregory Peck appeared as Father Mapple more than 40 years after he played Ahab in the", "psg_id": "16099782" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick (opera)", "text": "the voyage is to find and destroy this one whale, and calls \"Death to Moby Dick!\". The crew are excited at this call, except for the first mate, Starbuck. Starbuck confronts Ahab about what this mission, viewing it as futile and blasphemous. Starbuck teaches Greenhorn about the dangers of whaling. Starbuck ponders that he'll never again seeing his wife and son. Subsequently, overcome with emotion, he orders Queequeg to complete the lesson. Stubb sights a pod of whales, but Ahab forbids the crew to hunt them, since Moby Dick has not yet been sighted. Starbuck orders the crew to sail", "psg_id": "13998618" }, { "title": "Cetology of Moby-Dick", "text": "Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales. The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \"Cetacea\". These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel. Ishmael's observations are not a complete scientific study, even by standards of the day. Nevertheless, because of the general lack of knowledge", "psg_id": "5131195" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (whale)", "text": "evil, the ocean, and the very universe itself. Yet the symbolism of the White Whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader. Ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics. He muses on the difficulty of understanding what he saw: Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as", "psg_id": "18512053" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "in \"The Grand Armada\". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular, a chronologically ordered commentary on pictures of whales. The climax to this section is chapter 57, \"Of whales in paint etc.\", which begins with the humble (a beggar in London) and ends with", "psg_id": "268243" }, { "title": "In the Heart of the Sea (film)", "text": "In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas", "psg_id": "17294947" }, { "title": "The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling", "text": "The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by Gideon Defoe, published in 2005 by The Orion Publishing Group. After \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists\", the pirates felt that their ship was in need of some repair. So they go to see Cutlass Liz, the beautiful yet ferocious pirate boat yard owner, where, after much showing off, the Pirate Captain buys the most expensive boat,", "psg_id": "6919417" }, { "title": "The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling", "text": "\"The Lovely Emma\". Not having much gold the Pirates are unable to pay for the boat, so they go on an adventure to find 6,000 dubloons. They go to Las Vegas, and get mixed up with Ahab, who is hunting Moby-Dick, the pirate Captain goes mad, and the Prize ham plays a major part in the whole adventure. The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by", "psg_id": "6919418" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "life. \"Moby-Dick\" contains large sections—most of them narrated by Ishmael—that seemingly have nothing to do with the plot, but describe aspects of the whaling business. Although a successful earlier novel about Nantucket whalers had been written, \"Miriam Coffin or The Whale-Fisherman\" (1835) by Joseph C. Hart, which is credited with influencing elements of Melville's work, most accounts of whaling tended to be sensational tales of bloody mutiny, and Melville believed that no book up to that time had portrayed the whaling industry in as fascinating or immediate a way as he had experienced it. Melville found the bulk of his", "psg_id": "268285" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "contains passages embarrassingly similar to passages in \"Moby-Dick\". The fourth book, Reverend Henry T. Cheever's \"The Whale and His Captors\" (1850), was used for two episodes in \"Moby-Dick\" but probably appeared too late in the writing of the novel to be of much more use. Melville did plunder a fifth book, William Scoresby, Jr., \"An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale Fishery\" (1820), though—unlike the other four books—its subject is the Greenland whale rather than the sperm whale. Although the book became the standard whaling reference soon after publication, Melville satirized and", "psg_id": "268288" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "data on whales and whaling in five books, the most important of which was by the English ship's surgeon Thomas Beale, \"Natural History of the Sperm Whale\" (1839), a book of reputed authority which Melville bought on July 10, 1850. \"In scale and complexity,\" scholar Steven Olsen-Smith writes, \"the significance of [this source] to the composition of \"Moby-Dick\" surpasses that of any other source book from which Melville is known to have drawn.\" According to scholar Howard P. Vincent, the general influence of this source is to supply the arrangement of whaling data in chapter groupings. Melville followed Beale's grouping", "psg_id": "268286" }, { "title": "At the Edge of the World (2008 film)", "text": "\"Nisshin Maru\", killing one worker and ending the whaling season early due to damage to the ship. \"The Globe and Mail\" reviewer Fiona Morrow called it, \"an epic tale of hunter and hunted: a Moby-Dick for the environmental age.\" At the Edge of the World (2008 film) At the Edge of the World is a 2008 documentary which chronicles the efforts of animal rights activist Paul Watson and 45 other volunteers, who set out in two Sea Shepherd ships to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. The film won Best Environmental Film at the Vancouver International", "psg_id": "14932428" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (whale)", "text": "Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as having two prominent white areas around “a peculiar snow-white wrinkled forehead, and a high, pyramidical white hump,” the rest of his body being of stripes and patches between white and gray. The animal's exact dimensions are never given, but the novel claims that the largest sperm whales can reach a length of ninety feet", "psg_id": "18512047" }, { "title": "Cetology of Moby-Dick", "text": "which Melville generically calls porpoises. Melville also lists \"a rabble of uncertain, fugitive half-fabulous whales\" of which he knew only by name and not experience. These were the Bottlenose Whale, Junk Whale, Pudding-Headed Whale, Cape Whale, Leading Whale, Cannon Whale, Scragg Whale, Coppered Whale, Elephant Whale, Iceberg Whale, Quog Whale, and Blue Whale. Their lack of description makes it difficult to know exactly which taxonomically correct whales these names might refer, if any. He notes that should any of them be caught and classified they could be easily incorporated into his system. Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is", "psg_id": "5131200" }, { "title": "History of whaling", "text": "strangulation due to the Revolution and Boston/Newport entities that controlled the market for the whale oil once harvested. This relocation would begin New Bedford's ascension to American whaling dominance. Larger cultural influence is evidenced by former whaler Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\", which is often cited as the Great American Novel. Currently, the town of New Bedford is experiencing a revival since the 1996 establishment of the New Bedford Whaling National Historic Site. This site, along with the Whaling Museum, capitalizes on the rich culture of whaling and the immigrant and free black populations that made up the \"City that Lit", "psg_id": "3584235" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "with the narrator introducing himself (\"I am an invisible man\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American", "psg_id": "268338" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (band)", "text": "has recently released her first solo album. It is still unclear whether she will record on future Moby Dick albums. Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great", "psg_id": "13559501" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick (opera)", "text": "have drowned. Gardiner asks Greenhorn his name. Greenhorn replies: \"Call me Ishmael.\" Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly", "psg_id": "13998627" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "and his works, or at least those that could still be fairly easily obtained or remembered. Other works, especially the poetry, went largely forgotten. In 1917, American author Carl Van Doren became the first of this period to proselytize about Melville's value. His 1921 study, \"The American Novel\", called \"Moby-Dick\" a pinnacle of American Romanticism. In his 1923 idiosyncratic but influential \"Studies in Classic American Literature\", novelist, poet, and short story writer D. H. Lawrence celebrated the originality and value of American authors, among them Melville. Perhaps surprisingly, Lawrence saw \"Moby-Dick\" as a work of the first order despite his", "psg_id": "268333" }, { "title": "Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World", "text": "the whaleship \"Essex\"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, \"Moby Dick\". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America,", "psg_id": "15499597" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)", "text": "capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew—and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of", "psg_id": "12122004" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (band)", "text": "Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great success, selling more than 200.000 copies. It included hits like \"Nema nas vise\", \"Brate prijatelju\", \"Zar nije te stid\", \"Bacila", "psg_id": "13559499" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "is structured around the two consciousnesses of Ahab and Ishmael, with Ahab as a force of linearity and Ishmael a force of digression. While both have an angry sense of being orphaned, they try to come to terms with this hole in their beings in different ways: Ahab with violence, Ishmael with meditation. And while the plot in \"Moby-Dick\" may be driven by Ahab's anger, Ishmael's desire to get a hold of the \"ungraspable\" accounts for the novel's lyricism. Buell sees a double quest in the book: Ahab's is to hunt Moby Dick, Ishmael's is \"to understand what to make", "psg_id": "268246" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (musical)", "text": "Moby Dick (musical) Moby Dick is a musical with a book by Robert Longden, and music and lyrics by Longden and Hereward Kaye. It received its first performances in 1990. A mixture of high camp, music hall-style smut, and wild anachronism overflowing with double entendres, the show focuses on the anarchic and nubile girls of St. Godley’s Academy for Young Ladies who, determined to save the institution from bankruptcy, decide to stage Herman Melville's classic novel in the school's swimming pool. Having become involved with the restoration of Oxford's Old Fire Station Theatre, producer Cameron Mackintosh sought a new musical", "psg_id": "9357016" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (Rhine)", "text": "18:42, for the last time after reaching the open ocean at Hoek van Holland. There is a suggestion that the appearance of Moby Dick in the Rhine had actually been the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany. In fact, around 1966 the first effective environmental protection laws in Germany were adopted. The Rhine, for example, through which \"Moby Dick\" swam at the time, was justifiably characterized as a sewer, since waste water from cities and chemical plants was for the most part poured in unfiltered. Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a", "psg_id": "8504917" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (restaurant)", "text": "and added a clay oven in 1989. The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in City of Fairfax, VA in 2016. On June 7, 2000, two jewelry salesmen were shot by a robber that had followed them into the Georgetown restaurant location. The shooting victims survived and the perpetrator, Zachary J. Wages Sr., was arrested and convicted of assault and robbery. Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of", "psg_id": "11224957" }, { "title": "ProFe D-8 Moby Dick", "text": "ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two", "psg_id": "15888735" }, { "title": "ProFe D-8 Moby Dick", "text": "ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two", "psg_id": "15888733" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)", "text": "Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \"reimagined\" version of Melville's book, \"Moby Dick\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as", "psg_id": "15800217" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "\"Classic Drummer\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \"I Can Tell\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'", "psg_id": "11077633" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (unfinished film)", "text": "Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break in the filming of \"The Other Side of the Wind\". There is some ambiguity about", "psg_id": "16067323" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)", "text": "to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,", "psg_id": "14825954" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)", "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence", "psg_id": "14825947" }, { "title": "The Supper of the Lamb", "text": "The Supper of the Lamb The Supper of the Lamb is a food book by Robert Farrar Capon. It was first published in 1969, and has been republished several times. It has been included in the Modern Library Food series. Capon was an Episcopal priest, and Lauren Winner describes this book as \"part cookbook, part theological meditation – something like M. F. K. Fisher meets the desert fathers.\" Frederick Buechner described it as transcending category: \"To call \"The Supper of the Lamb\" a cookbook would be like calling \"Moby Dick\" a whaling manual.\" The title is an allusion to the", "psg_id": "16545129" }, { "title": "Moby Dick—Rehearsed", "text": "films, is in possession of the reels of the unfinished film; but by the time they had been donated in the 1990s, the reels had deteriorated beyond recovery; nonetheless, the museum is preserving these reels in case future technologies may be able to recover them. The \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\" film is not to be confused with a later unfinished film project in 1971, wherein Welles filmed 22 minutes of various scenes from the play, playing all the parts himself. The footage of that film was acquired by the Munich Film Museum in 1995 and restored in 1999. Moby Dick—Rehearsed Moby Dick—Rehearsed", "psg_id": "7264765" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (unfinished film)", "text": "clips can be seen in Vassili Slovic's 1995 documentary \"Orson Welles: the One Man Band\". Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break", "psg_id": "16067325" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (restaurant)", "text": "Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was permanently closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989. Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu", "psg_id": "11224956" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1956 film)", "text": "which is the superstructure of Melville's book are all admirably done. Where Huston has failed is in suggesting the mysticism of the book and the ominous influence of Moby Dick himself. The great white whale is no 'portentous and mysterious monster ... the gliding great demon of the seas of life'; he is often, only too clearly made of plastic and electronically controlled. Without this presence and motivation much of the story loses its significance.\" Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay", "psg_id": "5412346" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick (opera)", "text": "Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly with San Francisco Opera, San Diego Opera, State Opera of South Australia", "psg_id": "13998613" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "himself a fool for spending 40 years on whaling, and claims he can see his own child in Starbuck's eye. Starbuck tries to persuade Ahab to return to Nantucket to meet both their families, but Ahab simply crosses the deck and stands near Fedallah. On the first day of the chase, Ahab smells the whale, climbs the mast, and sights Moby Dick. He claims the doubloon for himself, and orders all boats to lower except for Starbuck's. The whale bites Ahab's boat in two, tosses the captain out of it, and scatters the crew. On the second day of the", "psg_id": "268236" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "(Ch. 133) of the whale when he is staring into the deep. In fact, Moby Dick is then swimming up at him. In the British edition, Melville changed the word \"discover\" to \"perceive\", and with good reason, for \"discovery\" means finding what is already there, but \"perceiving\", or better still, perception, is \"a matter of shaping what exists by the way in which we see it\". The point is not that Ahab would discover the whale as an object, but that he would perceive it as a symbol of his making. Yet Melville does not offer easy solutions. Ishmael and", "psg_id": "268254" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick (opera)", "text": "look over the horizon. Ahab describes his forty years at sea and all that he has left behind, and asks to what purpose, which he cannot answer. He sees in Starbuck's eyes human decency, which touches him. Seizing the moment, Starbuck attempts to persuade Ahab that the ship should return to Nantucket, and the crew return to their families. Ahab seems about to relent, but then he sights Moby Dick on the horizon. In the ensuing excitement, the whale boats are lowered. Ahab looks again in Starbuck's eyes and orders him to remain on board. The crew affirms its loyalty", "psg_id": "13998625" }, { "title": "Moby Dick Records", "text": "Transfer, a popular disco nightclub at the time. Moby Dick Records folded in 1984 after seven of its ten core employees died of AIDS. Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and", "psg_id": "15027846" }, { "title": "Moby Dick Records", "text": "Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and Patrick Cowley. Moby Dick also distributed C & M Records. The label was known for associating with the late night partiers from the Trocadero", "psg_id": "15027845" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)", "text": "script, and added, \"Some shortcuts and substitutions are useful. Too often, however, the improvisations fall back on clichés that don’t visually distill Melville’s words as much as they forcibly remind viewers of other books and movies.\" The miniseries was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October 2011. Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The", "psg_id": "15800221" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1956 film)", "text": "were shot at the sea in front of Caniçal, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming", "psg_id": "5412334" }, { "title": "The Ghost Ship", "text": "Ship\" as \"a more conventional mystery-thriller involving a number of deaths on board a ship, but was produced with Lewton's customary attention to atmosphere.\" The script has come in for significant praise, with Captain Stone being compared to Captain Queeg in \"The Caine Mutiny\", Captain Ahab in \"Moby-Dick\", and Captain Wolf Larsen in \"The Sea-Wolf\". Other critics have pointed out that Stone and Merriam seem to have a father-son relationship, but that the perverseness of the script is that the father-figure becomes so enraged at his \"son's\" failings that he seeks to murder him. Modern film critics have also praised", "psg_id": "6202414" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "conception of the book\". A second type of objection is based upon Melville's intellectual development. Bezanson is not convinced that before he met Hawthorne, \"Melville was \"not\" ready for the kind of book \"Moby-Dick\" became\", because in his letters from the time Melville denounces his last two \"straight narratives, \"Redburn\" and \"White-Jacket\", as two books written just for the money, and he firmly stood by \"Mardi\" as the kind of book he believed in. His language is already \"richly steeped in 17th-century mannerisms\", characteristics of \"Moby-Dick\". A third type calls upon the literary nature of passages used as evidence. According", "psg_id": "268298" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Sperm whaling", "text": "Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species, aboriginal whaling in limited numbers is still permitted, notably from two villages in Indonesia, for subsistence.", "psg_id": "12657713" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (cantata)", "text": "Moby Dick (cantata) Moby Dick is a dramatic cantata for two tenors, two basses, male chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Bernard Herrmann with a libretto by Clark Harrington based on Herman Melville's eponymous novel. The work was composed between February 1937 and August 1938 while Herrmann was music director at CBS and it was premiered in 1940 at Carnegie Hall in New York City by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor John Barbirolli. The piece is dedicated to Herrmann's friend and fellow composer Charles Ives. Hermann originally conceived \"Moby Dick\" as an opera, but found the novel", "psg_id": "18670591" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "to the deck. That evening, an impressive typhoon attacks the ship. Lightning strikes the mast, setting the doubloon and Ahab's harpoon aglow. Ahab delivers a speech on the spirit of fire, seeing the lightning as a portent of Moby Dick. Starbuck sees the lightning as a warning, and feels tempted to shoot the sleeping Ahab with a musket. Next morning, when he finds that the lightning disoriented the compass, Ahab makes a new one out of a lance, a maul, and a sailmaker's needle. He orders the log be heaved, but the weathered line snaps, leaving the ship with no", "psg_id": "268233" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)", "text": "1956 film adaptation directed by John Huston. Gregory Peck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The series also won awards for its music and was nominated for several Emmy Awards. Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who", "psg_id": "16099783" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (instrumental)", "text": "and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970. Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch", "psg_id": "4590404" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (instrumental)", "text": "Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts", "psg_id": "4590398" }, { "title": "Project Moby Dick", "text": "included Project Skyhook, Project Mogul, Project Grandson, and Project Genetrix. The previously conducted \"Project Moby Dick\" used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a \"Covered Wagon\". Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high altitude wind trajectories. Project Flying Cloud, Weapons System 124A, was a derived concept to use balloons to deliver weapons of mass destruction. Project Moby Dick Project 119L was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U.S. Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union. The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and", "psg_id": "8117518" }, { "title": "The Whale (2013 film)", "text": "The Whale (2013 film) The Whale is a British television film that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 December 2013. Terry Cafolla wrote the film about the \"Essex\" incident in 1820, which also formed the basis of Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\". \"The Whale\" was also broadcast on Animal Planet in the United States during the summer of 2014. Thomas Nickerson (Martin Sheen) recalls his past as a cabin boy on the \"Essex \" whaling ship. \"The Whale\" used underwater shots and specialist equipment to create storm scenes for \"Essex\", the whaleship the film is based on. The television film", "psg_id": "17690519" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa", "psg_id": "6822535" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)", "text": "Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford.", "psg_id": "12122002" }, { "title": "Moby Dick (Rhine)", "text": "Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a sensation in 1966 along the Lower Rhine and then in all of Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. On May 18, 1965, a few Rhine skippers near Duisburg reported a white whale in the Rhine to the water police. They reacted by first making the mariners take a blood alcohol test, which came up negative: there really was a white whale swimming in the Rhine 300 kilometers from the ocean and thousands of kilometers from", "psg_id": "8504915" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "give No reason for the torrid life they feel! Most importantly, through Shakespeare, Melville infused \"Moby-Dick\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare, Matthiessen observes, had been \"a catalytic agent\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing \"from limited reporting to the expression of profound natural forces\". The extent to which Melville was in full possession of his powers is demonstrated by Matthiessen through the description of Ahab, which ends in language \"that suggests Shakespeare's but is not an imitation of it: 'Oh, Ahab! what shall be grand in thee, it must needs be plucked", "psg_id": "268271" }, { "title": "Sperm whaling", "text": "age and pain from disease) was later discovered floating on the surface, mortally injured and \"full of wooden splinters\" from the attack. American writer Herman Melville was inspired by the account of the \"Essex\", and used some facts from the story, as well as his own eighteen-month experience as a sailor aboard a commercial whaler, to write his epic 1851 novel on the oil whaling industry, Moby Dick. The sections in \"Moby Dick\" on the biology of the sperm whale were largely based on books by Thomas Beale (1839) and Frederick Bennett (1840). Whaling activity declined from the 1880s until", "psg_id": "12657729" }, { "title": "Sperm whaling", "text": "particularly in the South Pacific, where the toll on males of a breeding age was severe. Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species,", "psg_id": "12657733" }, { "title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game", "text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy", "psg_id": "6822532" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "determined upon a new title & dedication—Enclosed you have proof of both—It is thought here that the new title will be a better \"selling\" title\". After expressing his hope that Bentley would receive this change in time, Allan said that \"Moby-Dick is a legitimate title for the book, being the name given to a particular whale who if I may so express myself is the hero of the volume\". Biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the reason for the change was that Harper's had two years earlier published a book with a similar title, \"The Whale and His Captors\". Changing the", "psg_id": "268312" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Concept of the Corporation", "text": "to listen. By then, Drucker had helped the Japanese, who embraced his intentions and the hybrid organization form, leap in front of many American companies. Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and", "psg_id": "7973129" }, { "title": "Concept of the Corporation", "text": "Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and researching the book, Drucker was given access to General Motors resources, paid a full salary, accompanied CEO Alfred P. Sloan to meetings, and was given", "psg_id": "7973125" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "to have \"what seems a half-wilful \"over-ruling morbidness\" at the bottom of his nature\", and \"all men tragically great\", Melville added, \"are made so through a certain \"morbidness\"; \"all mortal greatness is but \"disease\"\". In addition to this, in Howard's view, the self-references of Ishmael as a \"tragic dramatist\", and his defense of his choice of a hero who lacked \"all outward majestical trappings\" is evidence that Melville \"consciously thought of his protagonist as a tragic hero of the sort found in \"Hamlet\" and \"King Lear\"\". \"Moby-Dick\" is based on Melville's experience on the whaler \"Acushnet\", however even the book's", "psg_id": "268274" }, { "title": "Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor", "text": "discovers the original's club and is transformed into a new Mightor, with the boy's pet cat becoming a powerful saber-toothed cat. This Mightor is mentored in his new heroic role by Birdman. Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor is a science fiction animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which ran on CBS from September 9, 1967 to January 6, 1968, airing in reruns intil September 6, 1969. Despite Moby's name coming first, he had only one short per half-hour episode, sandwiched between two with Mightor. The same structure was used the previous season for \"Frankenstein Jr.", "psg_id": "3411198" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "of a series of sermons on Jonah. In addition to his own experience on the whaling ship \"Acushnet\", two actual events served as the genesis for Melville's tale. One was the sinking of the Nantucket ship \"Essex\" in 1820, after a sperm whale rammed her 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the western coast of South America. First mate Owen Chase, one of eight survivors, recorded the events in his 1821 \"Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex\". The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the albino sperm whale Mocha Dick,", "psg_id": "268280" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "right arm to Moby Dick. Nevertheless, he carries no ill will toward the whale, which he regards not as malicious, but as awkward. Ahab puts an end to the gam by rushing back to his ship. The narrator now discusses the subjects of (1) whalers supply; (2) a glen in Tranque in the Arsacides islands full of carved whale bones, fossil whales, whale skeleton measurements; (3) the chance that the magnitude of the whale will diminish and that the leviathan might perish. Leaving the \"Samuel Enderby\", Ahab wrenches his ivory leg and orders the carpenter to fashion him another. Starbuck", "psg_id": "268229" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "title in a single-volume edition in New York in November. There are hundreds of differences between the two editions, most slight but some important and illuminating. The London publisher, Richard Bentley, censored or changed sensitive passages; Melville made revisions as well, including a last-minute change to the title for the New York edition. The whale, however, appears in the text of both editions as \"Moby Dick\", without the hyphen. One factor that led British reviewers to scorn the book was that it seemed to be told by a narrator who perished with the ship: the British edition lacked the Epilogue,", "psg_id": "268217" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "sea-encounters, or \"gams\", with other ships: Ahab hails the \"Goney\" (Albatross) to ask whether they have seen the White Whale, but the trumpet through which her captain tries to speak falls into the sea before he can answer. Ishmael explains that because of Ahab's absorption with Moby Dick, he sails on without the customary \"gam\", which defines as a \"social meeting of two (or more) Whale-ships\", in which the two captains remain on one ship and the chief mates on the other. In the second gam off the Cape of Good Hope, with the \"Town-Ho\", a Nantucket whaler, the concealed", "psg_id": "268222" } ]

[ "pequod (disambiguation)", "pequod" ]

[ { "title": "Roses Are Red", "text": "Roses Are Red \"Roses Are Red\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic \"The Faerie Queene\" (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6): A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's", "psg_id": "4106760" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sweet Violets", "text": "reached # 3 on the Billboard magazine charts. It has also been recorded by Mitch Miller and the Gang, Jane Turzy, and Judy Lynn. The song (in all its versions, combined) reached #1 on the Cash Box magazine best-seller chart. Numerous folk versions exist in which the implied lyrics are more risque. Copyright 1951 by Edwin H. Morris & Company, Inc. by Cy Coben and Charles Grean Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus.", "psg_id": "4096876" }, { "title": "Sweet Violets", "text": "Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus. For example, the first couplets go: There once was a farmer who took a young miss In back of the barn where he gave her a... Lecture on horses and chickens and eggs And told her that she had such beautiful... Manners that suited a girl \"[etc.]\" The chorus is taken nearly verbatim from the song \"Sweet Violets\" by Joseph Emmet, from his 1882 play \"Fritz Among", "psg_id": "4096874" }, { "title": "Violets Are Blue (novel)", "text": "Alex rushes to her home. Kyle is sent to prison, Alex officially starts dating Jamilla Hughes, and things start to calm down for the first time in years for the Cross family. Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco", "psg_id": "9283421" }, { "title": "Violets Are Blue (novel)", "text": "Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco and a murder in Washington DC that they’d worked on a few months before. The case involved a runaway girl that was found hung from a light fixture in a hotel room.", "psg_id": "9283417" }, { "title": "Violets Are Blue (film)", "text": "an awkward and tension-filled romance ensues. Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has", "psg_id": "11652589" }, { "title": "Violets Are Blue (film)", "text": "Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has inherited from his father. Soon after,", "psg_id": "11652588" }, { "title": "At First Sight, Violets Are Blue", "text": "all time. The album was re-issued by Mushroom Records on 23 March 2003 and included a bonus disc with 14 additional tracks. In 2007 the album was certified gold (with sales of over 35,000 units). <nowiki>*</nowiki>Live at the Old Melbourne Hotel (Perth, Western Australia), 18 April 1986. At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \"At First Sight\" gained mainstream airplay", "psg_id": "10191553" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What", "psg_id": "16097866" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \"Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \"Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark", "psg_id": "16097863" }, { "title": "At First Sight, Violets Are Blue", "text": "At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \"At First Sight\" gained mainstream airplay and a position on the \"Young Einstein\" sound track. \"At First Sight\" became the band's signature track and the album is still rated as one of the best Australian guitar pop releases. In the early nineties \"Rolling Stone\" included it in the top 100 Australian releases of", "psg_id": "10191552" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981", "psg_id": "16777573" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Is\", \"Tinsel Town Rebellion\" and two series of live albums, \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" and \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \"You Are What You Is\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob", "psg_id": "12945392" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981 album of the same title. The song is known for going out of its way to use improper English, basically mocking the rest of its context. It was the B-side for 1982 single \"Valley Girl\". This song was also remixed for the 1984 album \"Thing-Fish\". The lyrics, which essentially tell the listener to be themselves and embrace their culture, tell the stories of two young men, both of whom Zappa describes as \"foolish\". The first man is from a", "psg_id": "16777568" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "it from being featured on \"Canoe\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \"The Animal Song\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \"You Are What You Is\", to which Butt-Head replies, \"This is still on? That pisses me off!\"). \"You Are What You Is\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \"Conceptual Continuity\". References include \"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\" from \"Wonderful Wino\" on", "psg_id": "16777572" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \"You Are What You Is\" was not released until after \"Tinseltown Rebellion\" and \"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.", "psg_id": "12945393" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "Trombino (blink-182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown). As the follow-up to 2010's \"Consider This\" EP, \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15. The record's first single, \"Starlight\", was released 1 July. Its second, \"Let It Land\", was released 19 September. On 11 October, \"Thank You and Goodnight\" was made available for streaming. On 4 November the group announced they had signed a North American deal with independent label Fearless Records and were planning on releasing their album in that territory in early 2012. In November and December, the group supported Blessthefall on the", "psg_id": "16097864" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "The title track \"You Are What You Is\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and", "psg_id": "12945394" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "Fearless Friends Tour in the US. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" was released in the US on 14 February 2012. Deluxe edition included three tracks: \"You Know Me\", \"Welcome\" and \"Take Me Down\". Upon its US release, it debuted at No. 7 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart, No. 48 on US Rock Albums and No. 10 on Independent Albums. While the group was planning to support Go Radio on their headlining spring tour in the US, they had to drop of due to McDougall having an eczema outbreak. On 12 October a music video was released for \"Listening\".", "psg_id": "16097865" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I", "text": "Machines\". All tracks written and performed by BT. If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be", "psg_id": "16608008" }, { "title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I", "text": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be released in mid-May 2012 after \"Morceau Subrosa\" (which", "psg_id": "16608006" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting", "psg_id": "7187563" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "single LP containing the studio recordings \"Doreen\", \"Fine Girl\", \"Easy Meat\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \"Goblin Girl\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \"Society Pages\", \"I'm A Beautiful Guy\", \"Beauty Knows No Pain\", \"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\", \"Any Downers?\" and \"Conehead\". During the production of \"Crush All Boxes\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \"Warts and All\" and \"Crush All Boxes\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \"You Are What", "psg_id": "12945391" }, { "title": "We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You", "text": "official website. We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \"Return To Oz\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \"The Wizard of Oz\", which also includes \"terribly bad acting\" as mentioned", "psg_id": "5721003" }, { "title": "We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You", "text": "We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \"Return To Oz\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \"The Wizard of Oz\", which also includes \"terribly bad acting\" as mentioned on their", "psg_id": "5721002" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems", "psg_id": "7187558" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship", "psg_id": "3882904" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them", "psg_id": "4050392" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper", "psg_id": "5411208" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"", "psg_id": "4050394" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record", "psg_id": "7126106" }, { "title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)", "text": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song", "psg_id": "5411203" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "The King Is Gone (So Are You)", "text": "The King Is Gone (So Are You) \"The King Is Gone (So Are You)\" is a novelty song written by Roger D. Ferris and recorded by American country singer George Jones. The song is about a man who uses the occasion of a breakup to open a bottle of Jim Beam which is shaped like Elvis Presley, the head of the deceased singer forming the bottle top. He further prepares for an evening of drinking by soaking the label off a Welch's Flintstones jelly jar in order to better use it as a glass. The jar has the fictional cartoon", "psg_id": "18971753" }, { "title": "Sweet Violets", "text": "the Gypsies\": Sweet violets, sweeter than the roses Covered all over from head to toe Covered all over with sweet violets. The song was recorded by Dinah Shore with Henri René's Orchestra & Chorus in Hollywood on May 20, 1951. The song was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4174A (78 rpm record), 47-4174A (single) (in USA), by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 10115 in the UK, and EA 3997 in Australia, also on the His Master's Voice label. The Dinah Shore version was arranged by Cy Coben and Charles Grean. It", "psg_id": "4096875" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by", "psg_id": "7920037" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful", "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can", "psg_id": "6452770" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful", "text": "sources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \"You Are So Beautiful\". Billy Preston wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher.<ref name=\"Tobler/BGO\"></ref> Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore", "psg_id": "6452767" }, { "title": "Sugar sculpture", "text": "blown figures. It's called \"糖人(sugar people)\". Japan has the similar tradition, which is called \"Amezaiku（飴細工)\". The sugar people's candy in China are brownish-yellow, while the ones in Japan are white because they use \"sarashi-ame (whitish candy)\", which is made by pulling and stretching out the sugar many times until white. A Mother Goose nursery rhyme refers to sugar sculpture:Wasn't it funny? hear it all people! <br> Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple! <br> How did he do it? <br> I'll tell you, my son: <br> 'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art", "psg_id": "8246679" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "appear in several popular songs, including \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \"Sugar and Spice\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \"Sally Cinnamon\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \"Poundcake,\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \"What Girls Are Made of,\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \"Not your Kind of People\". In October, 1966,", "psg_id": "6313398" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,", "psg_id": "13988593" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States", "psg_id": "18225946" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful", "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both", "psg_id": "6452769" }, { "title": "Sugar Is Not Sweet", "text": "Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend. Rattana Pestonji", "psg_id": "10691152" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat (film)", "text": "You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by", "psg_id": "13988591" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While", "psg_id": "5119311" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At", "psg_id": "5119310" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced", "psg_id": "5119304" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"", "psg_id": "4050393" }, { "title": "Mind rhyme", "text": "raise lots of<br> Sweet violets<br> Sweeter than the roses<br> Covered all over from head to toe<br> Covered all over with sweet violets<br> The girl told the farmer that he'd better stop<br> And she call her father and he called a<br> Taxi and got there before very long<br> 'Cause some one was doin' his little girl<br> Right for a change and so that's why he said<br> If you marry her son, you're better off single<br> 'Cause it's always been my belief<br> Marriage will bring a man nothing but<br> Sweet Violets<br> Sweeter than the roses<br> Covered all over from head to toe<br>", "psg_id": "14676480" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful", "text": "You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can Stand a Little Rain\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some", "psg_id": "6452766" }, { "title": "Right You Are (if you think so)", "text": "Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \"It Is So (If You Think So)\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola", "psg_id": "13443132" }, { "title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)", "text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are", "psg_id": "14962369" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "psg_id": "8966219" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)", "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are", "psg_id": "7105789" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate", "psg_id": "15675637" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the", "psg_id": "7126107" }, { "title": "I'm Nobody! Who are you?", "text": "I'm Nobody! Who are you? \"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\" is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published in 1891 in \"Poems, Series 2\". It is one of Dickinson’s most popular poems. The poem is composed of two quatrains, and, with an exception of the first line, the rhythm alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. However, lines 1 and 2 and lines 6 and 8 end with masculine rhymes. The poet incorporates the pronouns \"you, we, us, your\" into the poem,", "psg_id": "15746932" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and", "psg_id": "7126096" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead", "psg_id": "4480224" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "Sugar Is Not Sweet", "text": "has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death. Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So", "psg_id": "10691153" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)", "text": "So Beautiful\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart", "psg_id": "7105790" }, { "title": "Parma Violets", "text": "Parma Violets Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow. The sweets are hard, biconcave disc-shaped sweets, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets. Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin. The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. \"Violet tables\", a sugary lozenge flavoured with violets, was made before 1620. During the 18th century, crushed violet petals, rosewater and sugar were", "psg_id": "6271151" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "text": "and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. \"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\" was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's", "psg_id": "5956092" }, { "title": "Sugar Blues (song)", "text": "recorded by Count Basie, Johnny Mercer, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Berl Olswanger and his Orchestra. <poem style=\"margin-left: 2em;\">I got those sugar blues, Everybody's singing those sugar blues, The whole town is ringing; My lovin' mama, sweet as she can be, But the doggone gal turned sour on me! I'm so unhappy, I feel so bad, I could lay me down and die; You can say what you choose, But I'm all confused; I've got those sweet, sweet sugar blues, More sugar, I got those sweet, sweet sugar blues!</poem> Sugar Blues (song) \"Sugar Blues\" is a song written in 1919", "psg_id": "8201693" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "homes for inspection. Localized versions of You Are What You Eat were produced by Viasat and aired in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Viasat was the first company in the world to adapt the format locally. MTV3 also produced a local version of the show in Finland. The show was a success and it was the frequently most viewed show in Finland when it was Weight loss by participants was often significant, with some examples as follows: Based on the results of 34 participants in the series the subjects all recorded significant weight loss with an average", "psg_id": "7187560" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by Leeson and Shandling. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Shandling, Annette Bening, Greg Kinnear, Ben Kingsley, Linda Fiorentino, and John Goodman. A denizen (Garry Shandling) of a faraway planet occupied only by highly evolved males is ordered by his superior, Graydon (Ben Kingsley), to find a female human, impregnate her and bring the baby back to the planet. The visitor", "psg_id": "7920030" }, { "title": "How I Wonder What You Are", "text": "How I Wonder What You Are How I Wonder What You Are is a 2010 drama film directed by Udaya Dharmawardhana and Chinthana Dharmadasa. The film is a low budget production and is claimed to be from the first independent cinema in Sri Lanka. The plot is a story of two youths who are engaged on a soul searching mission. D (played by Prasanna Mahaganage) is a youth of 29 who is frustrated with life not having a reason to live. He yearns for some form of connection, when Kathy (played by Purnima Mohandiram) visits him. She comes to D", "psg_id": "14526110" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",", "psg_id": "8966218" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993057" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993056" } ]

[ "roses are red, violets are blue", "roses are red", "roses are red", "sugar is sweet", "roses are red, violets are blue", "roses are red", "roses are red, violets are blue", "roses are red (disambiguation)", "roses are red (song)" ]

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[ { "title": "One Hundred Steps", "text": "One Hundred Steps I cento passi (English: One Hundred Steps or The Hundred Steps) is an Italian film released in 2000, directed by Marco Tullio Giordana about the life of Peppino Impastato, a political activist who opposed the Mafia in Sicily. The story takes place in the small town of Cinisi in the province of Palermo, the home town of the Impastato family. One hundred steps was the number of steps it took to get from the Impastato house to the house of the Mafia boss Tano Badalamenti. The film has been released on Regions 2 and 4 DVDs but", "psg_id": "10275741" }, { "title": "One Hundred Steps", "text": "work. Peppino Impastato was killed on May 9, 1978. The case was originally treated as a suicide and no one was convicted for his murder until 1997 when the case was reopened and Gaetano Badalamenti was convicted and given a life sentence for the murder of Peppino Impastato. The Modena City Ramblers have recorded a song titled \"I cento passi\", which contains samples from the movie. One Hundred Steps I cento passi (English: One Hundred Steps or The Hundred Steps) is an Italian film released in 2000, directed by Marco Tullio Giordana about the life of Peppino Impastato, a political", "psg_id": "10275750" }, { "title": "One Wing in the Fire", "text": "has also stated that his father has \"been very influential in what I do, the good and the bad. Thank God he understands that and doesn't get mad at me when I write about the bad.\" The song is in the key of E-flat major, with a moderate tempo and a vocal range of two octaves, spanning E-E. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered in mid-2006. One Wing in the Fire \"One Wing in the Fire\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It is a ballad dedicated to Trent's", "psg_id": "10433473" }, { "title": "We Are One (Simba's Pride)", "text": "resembles the part of the first film when Mufasa told Simba about the \"Great Kings of the Past\". It is sung by both Simba(Cam Clarke) and Kiara (Charity Sanoy). Later in the film, when Kiara and Kovu's love are causing ripts between the two tribes, Kiara tells her father: \"A wise king once told me \"We are one\". I didn't understand him then...now I do ... Them? Us! Look at them they are us! What differences do you see?\". This teaches children the film's underlying message that \"love and acceptance know no boundaries\", rendering We Are One to be the", "psg_id": "11287874" }, { "title": "What One Becomes", "text": "album. On March 18, 2016 an album teaser was released that featured footage of the recording process along with a brief flash of the words \"what one becomes\". Three days later the forthcoming sophomore album’s title was confirmed as \"What One Becomes\" alongside premiere single “Rigid Man” as well as the track list and release date. In a press release the band offered an explanation, in part, to the theme of the album guitarist Aaron Turner stated: \"Much of it has to do with questioning fabricated structures of identity and what it means when those structures are destabilized by contact", "psg_id": "19448124" }, { "title": "What My Mother Taught Me", "text": "album. On 19 September 2013, it was announced that White would be releasing her debut EP, \"What My Mother Taught Me\", on 10 November 2013. It reached number 22 on the Official Albums Chart and number one in the Singer/Songwriter charts. What My Mother Taught Me What My Mother Taught Me is the debut EP by English singer-songwriter Laura White, who finished in eighth place on the fifth series of \"The X Factor\" in 2008. The four-track EP was released in the United Kingdom on 10 November 2013. In 2008, White competed in the fifth series of \"The X Factor\".", "psg_id": "17715867" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "music and lyrics into the record's concept. The booklet was created by Rob Dobi, with art direction from Jorgensen and Asterik Studio, which also designed the booklet. Dave Hill contributed photography. \"Spin\" writer Will Hermes noted the album booklet's Hipgnosis-styled layout as being \"an important part\" of the album. Jorgensen revealed that one of the reasons Armor for Sleep signed to Equal Vision was the label's inclination to satisfy the group's creative vision. On November 11, 2004, \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was announced for release and a rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available for streaming.", "psg_id": "4480214" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead", "psg_id": "4480224" }, { "title": "One Step Forward, Two Steps Back", "text": "The Social Democratic Labour Party's Second Congress regarding the status of party membership and organization. Lenin frames this conflicting factionalism within The Party in terms of dialectics, according to Lenin there are two conflicting factions within the party, that of \"revolutionaries\", which consist of the majority of party members (The Bolsheviks) and that of \"the opportunists\", which are the minority (The Mensheviks). One Step Forward, Two Steps Back One Step Forward, Two Steps Back \"- The Crisis in Our Party\" (Шаг вперёд, два шага назад) is a work written by Lenin published on May 6/19, 1904. In it Lenin defends", "psg_id": "17110674" }, { "title": "One to One (Apple)", "text": "One to One (Apple) One to One was a fee-based service for private training at Apple Inc. retail stores. A US$99 one year membership with purchase of a new Mac which allows the user to receive a year's worth of Mac, iPhone, iPod, and iPad instruction. The only restriction is that users can only book one each of the three types of sessions that are included with the One to One program at a time. The three session types are a 30 or 60-minute Personal Training session, where the individual is taught by an Apple employee, a 90-minute Group Training", "psg_id": "10714805" }, { "title": "Two Steps Forward, One Step Back", "text": "as well as his playing of the uillean pipes. Production notes: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back Two Steps Forward, One Step Back is the sixth album by Patrick Sky, released as SLIF 2000 on Leviathan Records, identified as \"[a] division of Innisfree Inc.\" on the back sleeve. The sleeve notes and front cover title are a reproduction of Sky's own handwriting, notable especially for his misspelling the word \"forward\" as \"foreward\" [sic], though the standard spelling is found on the two sticker labels of the LP itself. The record is noteworthy also because it includes a piano-driven re-recording of", "psg_id": "13141182" }, { "title": "Two Steps Forward, One Step Back", "text": "Two Steps Forward, One Step Back Two Steps Forward, One Step Back is the sixth album by Patrick Sky, released as SLIF 2000 on Leviathan Records, identified as \"[a] division of Innisfree Inc.\" on the back sleeve. The sleeve notes and front cover title are a reproduction of Sky's own handwriting, notable especially for his misspelling the word \"forward\" as \"foreward\" [sic], though the standard spelling is found on the two sticker labels of the LP itself. The record is noteworthy also because it includes a piano-driven re-recording of Sky's signature song, \"Many a Mile,\" and because of \"My Friend", "psg_id": "13141180" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band", "psg_id": "4480222" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,", "psg_id": "4480203" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (song)", "text": "One for Sorrow (song) \"One for Sorrow\" is a song by Steps, which became the group's first single to make it to the Top 5 on the UK charts. Debuting at #2 (behind Manic Street Preachers' \"If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next\") and spending 11 weeks on the British charts, this song firmly established Steps's intention to revive the ABBA sound, striking a considerable resemblance to The Winner Takes It All. A remixed version of this song became their debut US single in 1999 and also featured on the \"Drive Me Crazy\" film soundtrack. Unlike Steps' previous", "psg_id": "6906005" }, { "title": "One Day, All Children", "text": "excellent education.\" In \"One Day, All Children\", Kopp shares the story of Teach For America, from its beginnings as a one-person startup to a successful large nonprofit organization, with more than 8,000 corps members teaching during the 2010-2011 school year, and a network of over 20,000 alumni. One Day, All Children One Day, All Children: The Unlikely Triumph of Teach For America and What I Learned Along the Way () is the first book by Wendy Kopp, CEO and Founder of Teach For America. It was published by PublicAffairs in April 2003, thirteen years after the launch of Teach For", "psg_id": "10092682" }, { "title": "What Happened to Mr. Forster?", "text": "the novel, when the children have been asked by their new teacher to write a thought for the day, Louis knew what to do: 'Then I took out my pen, but not to write down the Thought for the Day. I wrote about Mr. Forster.' What Happened to Mr. Forster? What Happened to Mr. Forster? is a 1981 novel by Gary W. Bargar. It is a story of a young boy's first encounter with the complexities of the adult world. The Alan Review has recommended the novel be taught at the middle-school level. 'It is appropriate for a young audience", "psg_id": "7470947" }, { "title": "One Day, All Children", "text": "One Day, All Children One Day, All Children: The Unlikely Triumph of Teach For America and What I Learned Along the Way () is the first book by Wendy Kopp, CEO and Founder of Teach For America. It was published by PublicAffairs in April 2003, thirteen years after the launch of Teach For America. A new edition with a new afterword by the author was issued in early 2011 to coincide with the organization's 20th anniversary. The title is drawn from Teach For America's vision statement: \"One day, all children in this nation will have the opportunity to attain an", "psg_id": "10092681" }, { "title": "One-to-one (data model)", "text": "and must belong to only one person that is contained in A. In a relational database, a one-to-one relationship exists when one row in a table may be linked with only one row in another table and vice versa. It is important to note that a one-to-one relationship is not a property of the data, but rather of the relationship itself. A list of mothers and their children may happen to describe mothers with only one child, in which case one row of the mothers table will refer to only one row of the children table and vice versa, but", "psg_id": "18927008" }, { "title": "Space Football: One on One", "text": "game. The player is not allowed to hold the ball after four seconds. Space Football: One on One Space Football: One on One, known in Japan as , is a video game developed by Bits Studios and released in 1992 exclusively for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game takes place in the future with two athletes attempting to score goals against each other. Using retro grav hovercrafts, these two athletes must gain possession of a hovering ball. There are twelve different drivers to choose from. 32 levels offer different obstacles and level design for players to skilfully move the", "psg_id": "14490339" }, { "title": "Space Football: One on One", "text": "Space Football: One on One Space Football: One on One, known in Japan as , is a video game developed by Bits Studios and released in 1992 exclusively for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game takes place in the future with two athletes attempting to score goals against each other. Using retro grav hovercrafts, these two athletes must gain possession of a hovering ball. There are twelve different drivers to choose from. 32 levels offer different obstacles and level design for players to skilfully move the ball around. Features included mode 7 scrolling. The player moves the ball up", "psg_id": "14490337" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "she was held behind in school grade placement (though most rapidly learned English, and then advanced rapidly into his proper school-grade). He or she had to adapt to a new culture and way of behaving. Hidden Children of the Holocaust are those children who were hidden in some way during the Holocaust from the Nazis in occupied Europe, hidden so as to avoid capture by the Nazis. One sub-group even of Hidden Children are Children who, during the Holocaust, were placed into the care of a \"foster-family,\" usually Catholic, and raised as-if one of the family. These Hidden Children were", "psg_id": "9715776" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (song)", "text": "B2. One for Sorrow (Pimp Juice's Summer Fung 12\") 6:28 Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Step One\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Step One\". One for Sorrow (song) \"One for Sorrow\" is a song by Steps, which became the group's first single to make it to the Top 5 on the UK charts. Debuting at #2 (behind Manic Street Preachers' \"If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next\") and spending 11 weeks on the British charts, this song firmly established Steps's intention to revive the ABBA sound, striking a considerable resemblance to The Winner Takes", "psg_id": "6906009" }, { "title": "Classics Volume One (Two Steps From Hell album)", "text": "\"White Witch\", and \"The World Is Mind\". There are two slightly different versions of the album. The seventh track from the version on amazon.com is \"Clash of Empires\" from the \"Nemesis\" album, whereas the versions on iTunes and CDBaby.com contain the track \"Strength of an Empire\" from the \"Two Steps From Heaven\" album. This album was later re-released via ExtremeMusic.com, containing a new bonus track entitled \"The Dark Unveils\". Bonus tracks Two Steps From Hell's music has been used frequently in movie trailers. Classics Volume One (Two Steps From Hell album) Classics Volume One, also stylised as Classics, Vol. 1,", "psg_id": "17320206" }, { "title": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet", "text": "that the game was enjoyable by both children and adults, saying that \"[l]ike Sesame Street, Pajama Sam respects the intelligence of its audience, even when that audience is a little bit older than intended.\" Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat From Your Head To Your Feet is an adventure game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment, for the Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation, and Steam operating systems. This was the last adventure game to feature Pamela Segall Adlon as the voice of Sam. In ,", "psg_id": "8848855" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "followed by two US tours in February 2005. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records. Following a couple of US tours in April and May 2005, \"Car Underwater\" was released as a radio single. The group performed on the Warped Tour, before touring across the US in September and November. Later in November, a music video was released for \"The Truth About Heaven\", followed by a UK tour in December. In early 2006, the group went on a three-month headlining US tour, before appearing on Warped Tour again. \"What", "psg_id": "4480204" }, { "title": "Alcatel One Touch Fire", "text": "a quadband GSM radio that can communicate at 850, 900, 1800, or 1900 MHz; and a UMTS radio capable of 850, 1900, and 2100 MHz communication. The 4012X has only a UMTS radio that communicates at 900 or 2100 MHz. Consequently, the 4012X has a lower specific absorption rate. The 4012A and 4012X are succeeded by the One Touch Fire C, One Touch Fire E, and One Touch Fire S. Alcatel One Touch Fire The Alcatel One Touch Fire is one of the first generation of smartphones preinstalled with Firefox OS, an open-source mobile operating system developed by Mozilla. The", "psg_id": "18152954" }, { "title": "Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment", "text": "Tony Sly. \"Minus\" was also previously released as a Cape solo track on the Fat Wreck Chords compilation . The song \"Ghostwrite\" contains several allusions to legendary Southern California punk band T.S.O.L., including the lines \"True sounds of liberty/Straining through my voice\" and \"Posing Weathered Statues.\" Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment is the third studio album from the American indie rock band, Bad Astronaut. It was released in November, 2006, on Fat Wreck Chords and follows \"\" from 2002 and \"Acrophobe\" from Feb 2001 on Honest Don's. Due to the death of drummer", "psg_id": "9261905" }, { "title": "Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment", "text": "Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment Twelve Small Steps, One Giant Disappointment is the third studio album from the American indie rock band, Bad Astronaut. It was released in November, 2006, on Fat Wreck Chords and follows \"\" from 2002 and \"Acrophobe\" from Feb 2001 on Honest Don's. Due to the death of drummer Derrick Plourde, it is Bad Astronaut's final album. It is also the only Bad Astronaut release to feature all original material. The song \"Violet\" was originally released by Joey Cape as a solo acoustic track on his split LP with No Use for a Name singer", "psg_id": "9261904" }, { "title": "We Are Number One", "text": "One\" before it was changed to \"We Are Number One\". During production there were many lyrics that did not get approved; many of these lyrics have Robbie singing something different than what he actually sung in the final version. These lyrics first surfaced to the public when it was revealed by Máni during the live stream that Stefán Karl held on Facebook on 11 December 2016, at the Icelandic studios where the show was filmed. These unused lyrics were released to the public on SoundCloud by user 8847444 on 13 December 2016. Two years after the \"LazyTown\" episode aired, \"We", "psg_id": "19839556" }, { "title": "One-to-one computing", "text": "these reasons, one-to-one computing is a major part of education policy in many countries. These benefits also underlie the one-to-one model of One Laptop per Child (OLPC), a charity that aims to issue electronic devices to millions of children in the developing world. With the growth of the internet-connectivity the possibility to use cloud-computing to transfer the data and administration from the devices to cloud-computing has removed the necessity of much of the tech support from the teacher. The ultimate academic benefits of one-to-one, if any, are unclear. They may not be the same for the different eras of 1:1.", "psg_id": "8480771" }, { "title": "Alcatel One Touch Fire", "text": "Telecom Italia Mobile (Italy), and Vivo (Brazil). The One Touch Fire is a variation of an earlier, Android-based smartphone, the Alcatel One Touch T'Pop. Unlike the One Touch Fire, the One Touch T'Pop uses an ARM Cortex-A9 CPU and a PowerVR SGX531 GPU; it also incorporates \"home\" and \"back\" push-buttons, distinct cosmetics, and other differences. The One Touch Fire is sold in three color schemes: Mozilla Orange, Apple Green, and Pure White. There are two model numbers for the One Touch Fire: 4012A and 4012X, which support different cellular network standards and frequency bands for different countries. The 4012A has", "psg_id": "18152953" }, { "title": "What One Becomes", "text": "in modern prog-metal heroes Russian Circles), and that makes it alien to most metal. Sumac are pushing metal in a direction so uncomfortable it may cease to be metal, into an openness that isn't about saying “FUCK YOU!” the loudest. The result is some of his most exciting work since Isis disbanded.\" What One Becomes What One Becomes is the second studio album by American post-metal band Sumac. It was released on June 10, 2016 through Thrill Jockey. The album was recorded at The Unknown studio in Anacortes then mixed and produced by Kurt Ballou at GodCity Studio in Salem.", "psg_id": "19448127" }, { "title": "One to One!", "text": "Rybak finished as runner up. In this season participated nine contestants from the past seasons. Moreover, one extra conestant (also from the past seasons) was in each new release. Extras: One to One! One to One! () is a Russian talent show based on the Spanish series \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\". The show began airing on 3 March 2013 on Channel One Russia and its first season ended on 26 May 2013. The second season had been airing from 2 March 2014 to 15 June 2014 on Rossiya 1 Channel. The third season has aired since 8 February 2015 to", "psg_id": "18605106" }, { "title": "One Step Forward, Two Steps Back", "text": "One Step Forward, Two Steps Back One Step Forward, Two Steps Back \"- The Crisis in Our Party\" (Шаг вперёд, два шага назад) is a work written by Lenin published on May 6/19, 1904. In it Lenin defends his role in the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, held in Brussels and London from July 30 to August 23, 1903. Lenin examines the circumstances that resulted in a split in the party between a Bolshevik (\"majority\") faction, led by himself, and a Menshevik (\"minority\") faction, led by Julius Martov. Written in 1904 in response to controversies within", "psg_id": "17110673" }, { "title": "When It Ends, He Catches Her", "text": "audience. \"Catches\" was nominated for the 2015 Theodore Sturgeon Award and the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Short Story; Ursula Vernon, who won that award instead, has stated that she had expected \"Catches\" would win. Jason Sanford called it \"a beautiful elegy on life and death\", and \"both touching and disturbing.\" As well, analysis of the nominations for the 2015 Hugo Awards has shown that, if it were not for the involvement of the Sad Puppies, \"Catches\" would have been a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story. When It Ends, He Catches Her \"When It Ends, He", "psg_id": "18869063" }, { "title": "On to the Next One", "text": "On to the Next One \"On to the Next One\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay-Z, released as the fourth single from his twelfth studio album \"The Blueprint 3\" on his Roc Nation label, also released as the fourth single in the United Kingdom after \"Young Forever\". The song features additional rap vocals and music production from producer and rapper Swizz Beatz. The song contains a vocal sample of the words \"under the spotlight\" as well as a background synthesizer sound from the live version of Justice's song \"D.A.N.C.E.\". The song won the Grammy Award for", "psg_id": "14030566" }, { "title": "On My One", "text": "the album was \"unpredictably diverse and unexpectedly personal, this album sees Bugg managing to maintain the relatable style which won him so many fans in the first place\" and also praising his ability to try his hand at other genres, stating the gamble \"well and truly paid off\"; Q Magazine also gave the album 8/10 stating \"What binds these seemingly disparate musical elements together are the lyrics\". The Independent gave 3/5 concluding that its \"not quite as potent as Shangri La, but it constitutes a confident negotiation of the 'difficult third album' hurdle.\" On My One On My One is", "psg_id": "19355573" }, { "title": "One to One!", "text": "One to One! One to One! () is a Russian talent show based on the Spanish series \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\". The show began airing on 3 March 2013 on Channel One Russia and its first season ended on 26 May 2013. The second season had been airing from 2 March 2014 to 15 June 2014 on Rossiya 1 Channel. The third season has aired since 8 February 2015 to 31 May 2015, fourth - since 6 February 2016. The show involves celebrities (actors, television personalities, comedians) portraying various iconic singers each week. Manufacturer — company WeiT Media. The show", "psg_id": "18605100" }, { "title": "When Love Takes Over", "text": "at the time. It was Rowland's highest Hot 100 Chart entry since her feature of Trina's 2005 single, \"Here We Go\". \"When Love Takes Over\" ranked at number one on the Best of 2009 Dance Club Songs chart and number thirty-three on the End of Decade (2000–2009) Dance Club Songs Chart. \"When Loves Takes Over\" is one of the most successful songs on the top of the Türkiye Top 20 chart were it received airplay for 10 consecutive weeks. \"When Love Takes Over\" also achieved success in Europe, topping charts in Belgium (Wallonia), Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Slovakia, Switzerland", "psg_id": "13314252" }, { "title": "One on One (TV series)", "text": "Network DSTV. One on One (TV series) One on One is an American sitcom that aired on the now-defunct UPN from September 3, 2001, to May 15, 2006. The series stars Flex Alexander as a single sportscaster, who becomes a full-time dad when his ex-wife decides to accept a job out of the country and his teenaged daughter Breanna (Kyla Pratt) moves in with him. The series was based in Baltimore for the first four seasons before changing settings to Los Angeles for the final season. The series was a joint production of the Greenblatt/Janollari Studio and Daddy's Girl Productions", "psg_id": "6359928" }, { "title": "One on One (TV series)", "text": "One on One (TV series) One on One is an American sitcom that aired on the now-defunct UPN from September 3, 2001, to May 15, 2006. The series stars Flex Alexander as a single sportscaster, who becomes a full-time dad when his ex-wife decides to accept a job out of the country and his teenaged daughter Breanna (Kyla Pratt) moves in with him. The series was based in Baltimore for the first four seasons before changing settings to Los Angeles for the final season. The series was a joint production of the Greenblatt/Janollari Studio and Daddy's Girl Productions in association", "psg_id": "6359917" }, { "title": "If You Are the One (game show)", "text": "format, however when the rights for that show were instead won by a rival network, \"If You Are the One\" was launched instead. Wang said that the show is a window into Chinese society at large, and that through it, \"you can tell what China is thinking about and chasing after.\" The show's focus was intended to be young professionals. While most of the contestants are in their twenties, there have been instances of male contestants as old as 48 appearing on the show. \"If You Are the One\" experienced great popularity in its first broadcast because of its unique", "psg_id": "15187120" }, { "title": "When the Lights Are Out", "text": "prove they're bigger than just Xmas\". He said: \"A certain congruence of style between Holder/Lea and Lennon/McCartney has been remarked upon before, but nowhere is it more clearly demonstrated than when Jimmy Lea steps forward to take a lead vocal on this easily overlooked album track from spring '74's \"Old New Borrowed and Blue\". Cheap Trick covered it on 2009's \"The Latest\" where it fitted perfectly as one of the best Cheap Trick songs Cheap Trick never wrote.\" When the Lights Are Out \"When the Lights Are Out\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1974", "psg_id": "20370193" }, { "title": "And One to Grow On", "text": "And One to Grow On \"And One to Grow On\" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 107th overall. It was aired on January 8, 2014. The episode was written by Jeffrey Richman and directed by Gail Mancuso. Phil (Ty Burrell) tricks Luke (Nolan Gould) into taking some ballroom dance lessons by lying to him that they will go to an \"autopsy camp\". Luke is very unhappy after his first lesson and is angry at Phil. On their way back home, they are pulled over by an officer for what", "psg_id": "17787236" }, { "title": "When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me", "text": "in the dead of night. The music video was directed by Chris Rogers. \"When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 10, 1994. When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me \"When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer David Ball. It was released in August 1994 as the second single from the album \"Thinkin' Problem\" as the follow-up to the successful title track. This song reached number 7 on the", "psg_id": "13289846" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "headquarters; and of going on reconnaissance patrols. He also served as the interrogator of German prisoners of war.\" After the war, Werner Zimmt went on to become an industrial chemist, working for DuPont for many years. Zimmt died in 2014, aged 93. Throughout his life, Werner had served his adopted country very well. Further useful information is presented in the following videos. Some of these are personal testimonies which often contain significant information about OTC as it was experienced by the OTC'ers. Others are recorded lectures or symposiums about the OTC 'ers and OTC. One Thousand Children The One Thousand", "psg_id": "9715794" }, { "title": "One and One Is One (album)", "text": "One and One Is One (album) One and One Is One is the debut studio album by English dance music group Joi, released on 23 February 1999 by Real World Records. \"One and One Is One\" takes its title from a metaphysical Bengali poem. The album mixes the Farook and Haroon Shamsher's club interests with their regard for ancestral folk roots. It fuses drum and bass, techno, breakbeats and hip hop with traditional Asian. sounds of sitar, flutes and tablas. Rick Anderson of AllMusic rated \"One and One Is One\" 3/5 and said, \"...nothing on this album is less than", "psg_id": "19002346" }, { "title": "When Love Takes Over", "text": "single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Rowland's second number one single in the United Kingdom. \"When Love Takes Over\" ranked at number one on \"Billboard\"s Best of 2009 Dance Club Songs chart. In 2013, \"Billboard\" named \"When Love Takes Over\" its number one dance-pop collaboration of all time, in addition to noting the lasting cultural impact that the collaboration would have on dance music and its indication of the emerging electronic dance music trend in America at its time of release. In the song's accompanying music video, Rowland and Guetta reminisce of how the song came together. It", "psg_id": "13314233" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "One Thousand Children The One Thousand Children (OTC) is a designation, created in 2000, which is used to refer to the approximately 1,400 Jewish children who were rescued from Nazi Germany and other Nazi-occupied or threatened European countries, and who were taken directly to the United States during the period 1934–1945. The phrase \"One Thousand Children\" only refers to those children who came unaccompanied and left their parents behind back in Europe. In nearly all cases, their parents were not able to escape with their children, because they could not get the necessary visas among other reasons. Later, nearly all", "psg_id": "9715754" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "these parents were murdered by the Nazis. The OTC children were rescued by both American and European organizations, as well as by individuals. Originally only about one thousand such children had been identified as OTC children — hence the name \"The One Thousand Children\". By 2017 about 1,400 have been identified. The One Thousand Children, Inc. (OTC, Inc.) was an organization created for further welfare of the OTC children. Some 1.5 million children, nearly all of them Jewish, were deliberately murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust. (This includes those who died of starvation, or illness due to inhumane conditions", "psg_id": "9715755" }, { "title": "Got What It Takes? (series 1)", "text": "CBBC \"Join In\" page with \"Be on a Show\", the CBBC asked for children to audition for the show under the working title \"Untitled CBBC singing talent show\". The singing competition airs regularly on every Wednesday at 4:30PM. The show is presented by former 2014 \"The X Factor UK\" finalist Lauren Platt, with rumours that Platt could also be joined by Carrie Fletcher. The show also features David Tench as the choreographer. Celebrity guest appearances usually occur such as: Lucy Spraggan, etc. A winners story aired on 3 June 2016 at 5:45PM. Got What It Takes? (series 1) Got What", "psg_id": "19409901" }, { "title": "Are You the One?", "text": "well as the opportunity to learn in the \"truth booth\" if a given couple is a correct match. At the end of each episode, the contestants pair up in a \"matching ceremony\" and learn how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. From season 3 onward, the prize was reduced any time that the house failed to identify any matches other than those already confirmed via the truth booth. On March 22, 2017, spin-off \"Are You The One: Second Chances\" premiered. 10 perfect matches from previous seasons returned to compete in tasks designed to test the", "psg_id": "17932642" }, { "title": "One Desire", "text": "across the street from the Judith/Clint home out of spite. During a quarrel, a drunken Judith throws a lantern at Clint and sets their house ablaze. ( note they live in the \"Herman Munster\" house and ride by the \"Beaver Cleaver\" house too). She perishes in the fire. Tacey's saloon catches fire as well and burns to the ground. Tacey, the children and Clint vow to carry on and rebuild their lives. The \"Ames Daily Tribune\" praised the \"exciting climax\" of the film with a drunken quarrel and fire, and praised the \"ace high\" of the cast in their \"demanding\"", "psg_id": "17692739" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "the Warped Tour. A music video for \"Remember to Feel Real\" was posted on YouTube on June 6. A remix of the track was included on the \"Snakes on a Plane\" soundtrack, released in August. AllMusic reviewer John D. Luerssen wrote that \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" \"ups the punk/emo ante\" with \"fabulously\" composed songs, as well as a yearning to tackle the \"norms of a movement that has grown increasingly stale\". He described Jorgensen as going \"dark\" and toying with \"his inner Aaron Lewis\", frontman for Staind. Luerssen described the band's choice of working with Machine as", "psg_id": "4480218" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "In early February 2005, Armor for Sleep went on tour with Something Corporate, Straylight Run, and The Academy Is... Later in the month, the group toured with Recover, Say Anything, and Case Pagan. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was released through Equal Vision Records on February 22. Some copies of the album included a bonus DVD that contained live footage, a documentary on the creation of the album, as well as music videos for \"Dream to Make Believe\" songs \"My Town\" and \"Dream to Make Believe\". The iTunes edition of the album included \"Very Invisible\" as a bonus", "psg_id": "4480215" }, { "title": "One Life to Live", "text": "in March 2011 about the show's demise, with hints that \"One Life to Live\" was safe for a while longer. However, early in April 2011, rumors suggested that both \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\" were in danger of cancellation. After months of cancellation rumors, ABC announced on April 14, 2011 that \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\" would end their runs. ABC cited \"extensive research into what today’s daytime viewers want and the changing viewing patterns of the audience.\" The network stated it was replacing \"One Life to Live\" with a new production entitled \"The", "psg_id": "2206005" }, { "title": "The One Academy", "text": "by Beijing Film Academy's Animation Academy in Beijing. The One Academy has also fostered academic partnerships with various leading art and design institutions of higher learning in the UK, the USA, Australia and New Zealand, where eligible students are able to pursue an international degree upon successful completion of their 3-year Diploma programme. The One Academy The One Academy of Communication Design (generally shortened to The One Academy) is a private arts and design institute headquartered in Bandar Sunway, Selangor, with a northern campus in George Town, Penang. It is acknowledged that the courses taught in The One Academy are", "psg_id": "12083494" }, { "title": "One Terrible Day", "text": "him aside, only to find another child standing there. He continues to set the children aside, one at a time, not noticing that the children are tricking him by running around to the end of the line to be lifted aside again. Finally, the chauffeur gets the tire replaced and tells the children to get into the car. But the kids trick him again. As they get in the car, they run across and exit the car on the other side and get back in line to get back into the car. The chauffeur catches on and makes all the", "psg_id": "11418341" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "specifically to save children had the children remain within Western Europe. Other well organized programs did prepare and send children to Palestine. In contrast, inthe One Thousand Children \"program,\"approximately 1,400 children, nearly all Jewish, were successfully rescued and brought across the ocean to the United States. In general, they were brought in quiet operations designed to avoid negative attention from isolationist and other antisemitic forces. Originally 1,177 such children had been identified as OTC — hence the name the \"One Thousand Children\" (OTC). These OTC children: The OTC history is divided into four periods: The first small group of six", "psg_id": "9715757" }, { "title": "The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All", "text": "is killed in the van, and Karl's calm and collected mask begins to slip. When one of Thomasson's students dies from a steroid overdose, Thomasson finally loses his jovial nature, confronting the coach and telling him that he knows how the student died, that he knows the coach is responsible, and that he has audiotape to prove his allegations. In one last showdown, Karl defeats the syndicate and reveals the doping scandal—as he leaves, and the credits roll, a radio news report reveals that the football coach committed suicide in disgrace. The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All The Substitute 3:", "psg_id": "12643602" }, { "title": "When Love Takes Over", "text": "When Love Takes Over \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, \"One Love\". It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 April 2009 by Virgin Records (EMI France). The song was conceived when Guetta played the instrumental version during one of his DJ sets in summer 2008; American recording artist Kelly Rowland, who fell in love with the track, convinced Guetta to allow her to take it so that she could write and record vocals for it. It was co-written", "psg_id": "13314230" }, { "title": "Classics Volume One (Two Steps From Hell album)", "text": "Classics Volume One (Two Steps From Hell album) Classics Volume One, also stylised as Classics, Vol. 1, is the fifth public album by the group Two Steps From Hell, released in June 2013. It consists of 23 tracks written by composers Thomas J. Bergersen and Nick Phoenix. This album is the first public album available in lossless audio, with others to follow. All songs except \"Return from Darkness\" and \"Path to Earth\" are from their previous promotional releases. The album also features an extended version of \"Eternal Sorrow\" from the \"Nemesis\" album, as well as tweaked versions of \"Magnan Imus\",", "psg_id": "17320205" }, { "title": "Where Are My Children?", "text": "case of Margaret Sanger in New York. It stands as one of the best surviving examples of Lois Weber's social problem films. Eugenics and family planning are discussed didactically in the film, and examples of desirable or undesirable children (the results of good or bad breeding respectively) are shown. While the film presents an argument for birth control, it takes a firm stance against abortion, portraying the wealthy women as procuring abortions on a whim when pregnancy threatens to interfere with their social lives. According to some critics, the film also portrays abortion inaccurately, suggesting that it is inherently harmful", "psg_id": "827296" }, { "title": "One to Grow On", "text": "child then either has to own up to the consequences of the action or make an effort to recitfy the situation. The actor ends the segment by saying, \"And that's One to Grow On.\" \"One to Grow On\" was replaced by \"The More You Know\" in September 1989. One to Grow On One to Grow On is an educational public service announcement (PSA) that broadcast during NBC's Saturday morning line-up from 1983 to 1989, when the network ran cartoons. The name is taken from the custom of putting an extra candle on a birthday cake as \"one to grow on\".", "psg_id": "7229245" }, { "title": "One Life to Live", "text": "(Monday) all episodes of the week for both shows, will be released on Mondays. Beginning July 15, 2013, \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\" aired for a 10-week limited engagement on the Oprah Winfrey Network Monday through Thursday at 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM. \"One Life to Live\" first-season finale aired on August 19, 2013. On September 3, 2013, a report from the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated that \"One Life to Live's\" second season will be put on hold while Prospect Park deals with its lawsuit against ABC over loaned to \"General Hospital's\" treatment of \"One Life to", "psg_id": "2206025" }, { "title": "Advertising to children", "text": "children pestering their parents in stores, as little children naturally are drawn to specific items and decide quickly what they do and don't like. Another reason for pestering is that little children want to have what everyone else does. There may be a particular product that many of their friends own, so this influences the desire to own the product themselves. Advertisements are not the only reason for \"pester power\", but they are a very strong influence. Many companies advertise food and have a tendency to include fantasies when targeted towards children. This is one of the persuasive ways which", "psg_id": "12497803" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "journey to the port, before the sad parting when the OTC child continued alone. For instance, some French intact families followed a trajectory that led them to one of the French concentration camps such as \"Gurs\". Then OSE was able to extract the child(ren) from that camp, but with the parents still interned. Then OSE would aid the child(ren) over the next OTC stages to their final transport across the Atlantic. In the later stages of this journey, often HIAS, or the \"Joint\" would also assist the OTC children. Remarkably, a similar small group of about 6-8 unaccompanied Jewish children", "psg_id": "9715766" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "Decicco to play the part on electric guitar as well. Decicco said this was so that Machine could treat it as a bass. AXS writer Terrance Pryor considers \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" a concept album centered around the protagonist's death and his subsequent journey in the afterlife. Some observers have noted the character going through the Kübler-Ross 5-stage model of grief management. Jorgensen grew up in a \"very scientific environment.\" He was influenced by British writer Craig Hamilton-Parker. The album's title comes from a Hamilton-Parker book. Jorgensen explained that since he was in the process of writing", "psg_id": "4480212" }, { "title": "When It Ends, He Catches Her", "text": "When It Ends, He Catches Her \"When It Ends, He Catches Her\" is a 2014 science fiction short story by Eugie Foster. It was first published on \"Daily Science Fiction\", on September 26, 2014—the day before Foster's death. An audio version (read by Tina Connolly) was subsequently made available via \"Pseudopod\", and the story was included in the 2015 \"Long List Anthology: More Stories from the Hugo Awards Nomination List\". Before civilization fell to a plague of zombies, Aisa was a ballet dancer. Now, she spends her time in an abandoned theater, dancing on an abandoned stage for an imaginary", "psg_id": "18869062" }, { "title": "One Life to Live", "text": "Dr. Larry Wolek visited \"All My Children\" shortly after its premiere in 1970. In 1979, when Viki Riley was on trial for the murder of Marco Dane, she was defended by Pine Valley attorney Paul Martin. Two characters that also appeared on \"All My Children\" are Sadie Gray (Lillian Hayman), when she sang for the wedding of Dr. Frank and Caroline Grant, and Delilah Buchanan (Shelly Burch), when she designed a special dress to be worn by Erica Kane (Susan Lucci). In 1999, Daytime Emmy Award-winner Linda Dano returned to \"One Life to Live\" as Gretel Cummings, a character she", "psg_id": "2206031" }, { "title": "One to Grow On", "text": "One to Grow On One to Grow On is an educational public service announcement (PSA) that broadcast during NBC's Saturday morning line-up from 1983 to 1989, when the network ran cartoons. The name is taken from the custom of putting an extra candle on a birthday cake as \"one to grow on\". \"One to Grow On\" focused on ethical and personal safety dilemmas and attempts to teach viewers how to solve them. The PSA appeared immediately after the end credits of an NBC cartoon, such as ABC did with \"Schoolhouse Rock!\" and CBS with \"In the News\". The segments were", "psg_id": "7229241" }, { "title": "When Love Takes Over", "text": "Guetta and Rowland were not as good as \"When Love Takes Over\", also adding that Rowland's vocal was firmly part of \"dance music history\" and were an indication of the growing electronic dance music (EDM) trend emerging in America at the time. When Love Takes Over \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, \"One Love\". It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 April 2009 by Virgin Records (EMI France). The song was conceived when Guetta played the instrumental version", "psg_id": "13314266" }, { "title": "Robert Ford (One Life to Live)", "text": "to break it off with Ford, going so far as to lie to Starr and Cole that she had broken up with him. Langston briefly considers actually breaking up with Ford when Markko nearly catches them together at the Palace Hotel and Ford embarrasses Markko. But Ford tells Langston that she is the one making Markko look like a fool, and Ford tells Langston that he is falling in love with her. The two are later caught kissing by Destiny Evans who tells her friend, Matthew Buchanan. When Destiny and Matthew are deciding whether to tell Markko, their conversation is", "psg_id": "14318918" }, { "title": "One on One (TV series)", "text": "best friend to Breanna. Flex is very protective of his daughter, especially with boys. He has only had a few serious relationships, one of which was Breanna's mother Nicole Barnes (Tichina Arnold), whom he impregnated at the age of 18. When Nicole takes a job in Nova Scotia, Nicole allows Breanna to live with Flex. Flex's best friend and Breanna's godfather, Duane Odell Knox (Kelly Perine), is a used-car salesman who lives across the hall from Flex and Breanna and is a constant presence in their lives for better or worse. Duane's way with women is the exact opposite of", "psg_id": "6359920" }, { "title": "Are You the One?", "text": "was dating Carolina from season 5 and Anthony is dating Shannon from season 5. Nurys is casually dating Nelson from season 3. Joe Torgerson appeared on the U.S. version of the MTV dating show \"Ex on the Beach\". This season featured a change in the rules to get a date, the contestants no longer had to compete against each other to win a date. Instead Terrance would choose two people, one guy and one girl, to come up and press a button stopping a scrolling wheel of faces at random of the opposite sex. Two guys and two girls would", "psg_id": "17932655" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "about these OTC children – their names and other OTC information – and then searched for the actual OTC \"children.\" Posner and Moskowitz then put on the 2002 OTC Conference (see above). Posner created the OTC story. Posner provided the new \"One Thousand Children\" group-identity for these children. Posner enabled these children to realize they were \"Child Survivors of the Holocaust.\" Posner caused all Holocaust groups and scholars to recognize this \"new\" group of Holocaust Child Survivors.\" It was at this 2002 OTC Conference that many of the OTC Children first realized that they had two new identities – both", "psg_id": "9715785" }, { "title": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)", "text": "100 and #1 on the Hot R&B sides chart for ten weeks, becoming one of the most successful R&B singles of the 1960s. The single, with the song title styled \"BABY \", included orchestra arranged and conducted by Belford Hendricks. Baby (You've Got What It Takes) \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" is a 1950's song written by Clyde Otis, Murray Stein and Brook Benton. Originally titled \"You've Got What It Takes\", the song was first recorded by Benton's sister, Dorothy Pay, in 1958, as the B-side of her single \"Strollin' with My Baby\" on Mercury 71277. It was then", "psg_id": "13552498" }, { "title": "One Wing in the Fire", "text": "One Wing in the Fire \"One Wing in the Fire\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Trent Tomlinson. It is a ballad dedicated to Trent's father, Don. The song was released in May 2006 as the second single from Tomlinson's debut album \"Country Is My Rock\", and reached a peak of number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2007. Tomlinson wrote the song with Bobby Pinson. The song's lyrics tell of the narrator's father's various character flaws (\"Daddy's been a back-row Baptist / With his share of front-row sin\"), but", "psg_id": "10433471" }, { "title": "What One Becomes", "text": "What One Becomes What One Becomes is the second studio album by American post-metal band Sumac. It was released on June 10, 2016 through Thrill Jockey. The album was recorded at The Unknown studio in Anacortes then mixed and produced by Kurt Ballou at GodCity Studio in Salem. In November 2015, it was announced that the band was in at Phil Elverum’s co-owned studio The Unknown tracking the follow-up to their 2015 debut, \"The Deal\". Reports also confirmed that Kurt Ballou (Converge) would be reprising his role as mixer as well as taking on production and engineering duties for the", "psg_id": "19448123" }, { "title": "When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me", "text": "When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me \"When the Thought of You Catches Up with Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer David Ball. It was released in August 1994 as the second single from the album \"Thinkin' Problem\" as the follow-up to the successful title track. This song reached number 7 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and number 6 on Canada's \"RPM\" country chart. In the song, Ball describes instances when the memory of a lost love resurfaces, whether it be a beautiful day or", "psg_id": "13289845" }, { "title": "Tracey Takes On...", "text": "York\" (season 1), commentary on one episode per season by Tracey, previously unreleased Character Comedies, and character bios and photo gallery. Seasons 3 and 4 were released by Eagle Rock as one DVD set on July 14, 2009 in the United States. While it claims to be \"complete\" the set's episodes are severely edited with some whittled down to a mere three to five minutes in length. \"Tracey Takes On... Religion\" is missing entirely. The set boasts 72 minutes of unseen bonus footage: three Character Comedies: Virginia, Ruby, Rayleen. The DVDs are region-free. Seasons 1 through 4 were released for", "psg_id": "7802753" }, { "title": "On to the Next One", "text": "by raising his hands. JAY-Z appears wearing a leather jacket and sunglasses. There is a cameo appearance by Colin Bailey, better known as Drums of Death, who is known for his skull face paint. In the video, Bailey appears to be perplexed, confused, and/or mad. At approximately three minutes and thirty nine seconds into the video, there are two bullets on either side of a crucifix. Rapper Young Jeezy also makes a cameo in the video. On to the Next One \"On to the Next One\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay-Z, released as the fourth", "psg_id": "14030570" }, { "title": "On the Run (Children 18:3 album)", "text": "as unique as they are.\" Jono Davies, expressing in a four star review by Louder Than the Music, depicts, \"if you like your music a little bit edgy and raw (in a good way), then my friends, welcome to one of the best punk rock bands around at the moment. They also know how to write a catchy melody as well!\" On the Run (Children 18:3 album) On the Run is the third studio album by , released on June 19, 2012 on Tooth & Nail Records. Signaling in a four star review by \"HM Magazine\", where their editor Doug", "psg_id": "18737408" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Could Fly", "text": "of Uncle Hugo's drinking, Eric is in constant danger of being taken by authorities and placed in a hospital. Milly works with Eric over the course of the school year and takes notes on his progress, which is slow at first. Milly notes excitedly the first time Eric smiles on his own rather than merely copying her own smile. Eric does nothing when Milly throws balls to him, except for one day when he spontaneously reaches out and catches a stray baseball flying toward Milly's head. However, strange occurrences, like Eric's apparent ability to appear in his own window one", "psg_id": "5479826" }, { "title": "One on One (novel)", "text": "One on One (novel) One on One is a 1993 fiction novel by author Tabitha King, set in the fictitious New England town of Nodd's Ridge. The book was published by Dutton Adult. \"One on One\" follows Sam and Deanie, two high school students that are more different than they are alike. The two fall in love, only to be faced with multiple adversities, from rivals to sports. Reception for \"One on One\" was mostly positive, with Entertainment Weekly giving the novel a rating of B+. The Chicago Tribune wrote that the book \"stands up on its own merits\". The", "psg_id": "12371577" }, { "title": "We Are All One", "text": "— is because when I do my stuff or I do my thing, it's me. It's what I sound like. Regardless of whether it takes me ten years or two weeks, it usually winds up sounding pretty much the same. For the most part, I play traditional-sounding roots music, Americana kind of stuff. So, it's not fashionable in the sense that if I don't get this out this year, it's going to be old-hat.\" On All About Jazz, Doug Collette said, \"Redoubtable sideman to Bay Area notables including Hot Tuna and the New Riders of the Purple Sage, guitarist Michael", "psg_id": "16390166" }, { "title": "When HARLIE Was One", "text": "for Human Analog Replication, Lethetic Intelligence Engine (originally Human Analog Robot Life Input Equivalents). HARLIE's story revolves around his relationship with David Auberson, the psychologist who is responsible for guiding HARLIE from childhood into adulthood. It is also the story of HARLIE's fight against being turned off, and the philosophical question whether or not HARLIE is human; for that matter, what it \"means\" to be human. \"When HARLIE Was One\" contains one of the first fictional representations of a computer virus (preceded by Gregory Benford in 1970), and one of the first uses of the term \"virus\" to describe a", "psg_id": "2270172" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "contact her. Posner and Leonore Moskowitz also researched ship manifests and other documents. In this way, Posner \"created\" the story of this group of unaccompanied children to America (\"The One Thousand Children,\" as she later named them). At that time, they managed to identify slightly over 1,000, hence the name. Posner and Moskowitz managed to locate about 500 of these who were still alive, and invited each of them to the 2002 OTC Conference. Soon after, in 2001, Posner and Moskowitz jointly founded the non-profit organization \"The One Thousand Children, Inc.\" Posner and Moskowitz, under the aegis of their organization", "psg_id": "9715779" }, { "title": "When Love Takes Over", "text": "of when the DJ is \"most commercial\". The song was nominated for the Best Dance Recording award at the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony. It lost out to \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga. The song's Electro Extended Remix was successful at the ceremony, winning Guetta his first Grammy Award for the Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical. In 2013, \"Billboard\" named \"When Love Takes Over\" their number one dance-pop collaboration of all time. In Guetta's native France, \"When Love Takes Over\" debuted on the French Digital Chart at number 14 on 25 April 2009 before subsequently peaking at number three on 18 July", "psg_id": "13314250" }, { "title": "No One Would Tell", "text": "with Bobby. Nicki soon learns from her cousin, Donna Fowler, that he has a history of being physically abusive and his last girlfriend moved away because of it. Her worry grows when she notices that Stacy has several unexplained bruises on her body. She talks to her about what she heard, but Stacy, frustrated, assures her that she can take care of herself. By accident, Stacy meets Bobby's mother; he catches them talking to each other and becomes furious and violent. Upset, she refuses to see him again, and later takes it out on Laura, calling her irresponsible. Bobby later", "psg_id": "13654813" }, { "title": "All Religions are One", "text": "most editors tended to consider \"All Religions are One\" as later than \"There is No Natural Religion\". For example, in his 1905 book \"The poetical works of William Blake; a new and verbatim text from the manuscript engraved and letterpress originals\", John Sampson places \"No Natural Religion\" prior to \"All Religions\" in his 'Appendix to the Prophetic Books'. However, in 1971, Geoffrey Keynes argued that \"All Religions are One\" was the earlier of the two, based on what he saw as its \"greater technical imperfection.\" In his 1978 book, \"The Complete Graphic Works of William Blake\", David Bindman initially disagreed", "psg_id": "14702119" }, { "title": "On the Run (Children 18:3 album)", "text": "On the Run (Children 18:3 album) On the Run is the third studio album by , released on June 19, 2012 on Tooth & Nail Records. Signaling in a four star review by \"HM Magazine\", where their editor Doug Van Pelt rated it three and a half stars, Matt Conner recognizes the band, \"are now savvy rock veterans comfortable in their artistic skin... [sounding] so slick and polished... [on] an expansive, inventive rock and roll affair... [and this] is a band realizing exactly what they're capable of.\" Both Jesus Freak Hideout reviewers gave four and a half star ratings, where", "psg_id": "18737405" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "performed a series of shows in September, October and December 2015, during which they performed the album in its entirety. In 2015, Maria Sherman of Fuse.tv wrote that the album set the blueprint for \"future pop-punk bands to explore concept records in very real ways\". Calling it \"impressive at the time, this band from the suburbs [wrote] a power pop-punk record with a linear, intricate narrative\". AXS contributor Tarynn Law wrote that \"the instantly relateable tracks that filled \"What To Do When You Are Dead\" soundtracked the teenage angst of kids all around the country for years to come\". Brian", "psg_id": "4480223" }, { "title": "Each one teach one", "text": "catering. Each one teach one Each one teach one is an African-American proverb. The phrase originated in the United States during slavery, when Africans were denied education, including learning to read. Many if not most enslaved people were kept in a state of ignorance about anything beyond their immediate circumstances which were under control of owners, the law makers and authorities. When an enslaved person learned or was taught to read, it became his duty to teach someone else, spawning the phrase \"Each one teach one\". Many of the political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa held during apartheid (1948-1991)", "psg_id": "8055062" }, { "title": "Each one teach one", "text": "Each one teach one Each one teach one is an African-American proverb. The phrase originated in the United States during slavery, when Africans were denied education, including learning to read. Many if not most enslaved people were kept in a state of ignorance about anything beyond their immediate circumstances which were under control of owners, the law makers and authorities. When an enslaved person learned or was taught to read, it became his duty to teach someone else, spawning the phrase \"Each one teach one\". Many of the political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa held during apartheid (1948-1991) were", "psg_id": "8055059" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "This resulted in the group performing alongside Taking Back Sunday, Piebald and Thursday, among others. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" was recorded between August and October 2004 at Water Music and The Machine Shop in Hoboken, New Jersey. Producer duties were handled by Machine. Frontman Ben Jorgensen recorded his rhythm part first, followed by drums, then guitarist PJ Decicco tracked his lead parts and additional rhythm parts, ending with the bass lines. Decicco said that Machine felt that the bass needed to be recorded last because it goes out of tune quicker \"so he has more of a", "psg_id": "4480206" }, { "title": "One Thousand Children", "text": "as OTC, and as \"Child Survivors of the Holocaust.\" They realized that they truly were Child Survivors of the Holocaust. For a very emphatic audio-visual statement by an OTC that she indeed was a Child Survivor of the Holocaust, listen to her YouTube testimony Iris Posner and Leonore Moskowitz created the non-profit research and education organization One Thousand Children, Inc (OTC, Inc.), whose primary purposes are to maintain a connection between the OTC children, to explore this little-known segment of American history, and to create archival materials and depositories. OTC,Inc's print, photo, and audio-visual archives, and some of its activities", "psg_id": "9715786" }, { "title": "The One (2001 film)", "text": "his neck. Funsch catches up with Gabe and explains the multiverse and Gabe's abilities to him. Yulaw finds Gabe's residence where TK, believing it is Gabe, attempts to protect him, but she senses he is not her husband. Gabe arrives, only to have Yulaw force him to watch while he kills her. Funsch finds Gabe and they team up to find Yulaw at the next wormhole. Yulaw, Gabe and Funsch arrive at the industrial plant, where the final battle between Gabe and Yulaw takes place. When Gabe eventually wins, all three are caught in a wormhole and taken back to", "psg_id": "2855991" }, { "title": "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film", "text": "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are – Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\". The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy. It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage. Initial rumors of a sequel to \"This Is Us\" surfaced in April 2014 as", "psg_id": "18276955" } ]

[ "stop, drop and roll", "stop drop and roll", "stop, drop, and roll", "stop drop and roll", "stop drop & roll" ]

[ { "title": "Royal Castle (restaurant chain)", "text": "amid allegations of accounting irregularities and stock price manipulation, and was forced to sell off its assets, including Royal Castle. By the 1970s the Royal Castle chain began to lose ground to other fast-food hamburger chains, including McDonald’s as well as Burger King, which also was founded in Miami in 1954. In 1975, the remaining shareholders of Royal Castle voted to liquidate the company at $2 a share, down from the $12 per share when the company was acquired by Performance Systems. Royal Castle (restaurant chain) Royal Castle was a Miami, Florida-based hamburger restaurant chain known for its miniature hamburgers", "psg_id": "18946243" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chain store", "text": "Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th", "psg_id": "2584207" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "formula restaurants and formula retail allege the restrictions are used to protect independent businesses from competition. Notes Further reading Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna", "psg_id": "2584216" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "seasonal ingredients, advertising that their food is freshly made every day in the kitchen at each store. Most orders are delivered by bicycle. Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In", "psg_id": "20001301" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In 2016 Whitbread, the FTSE 100 leisure group behind Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, bought a 49 per cent stake in the company, acquired", "psg_id": "20001299" }, { "title": "Emporium (department store chain)", "text": "Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002 and liquidated. The last stores closed in 2003. Emporium was founded in 1955, when Dallas Troutman opened the first Emporium store, in North Bend, Oregon, a store in a building previously used as a grocery store. In 1963,", "psg_id": "7207441" }, { "title": "Koni Store", "text": "opened the first restaurant abroad in Lisbon, Portugal in the upscale neighborhood of Chiado. In December 2011, this store closed its doors. Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \"New York", "psg_id": "14322213" }, { "title": "Pala Hamburger", "text": "Daily\" ranked Pala as No. 6 of the \" Top 10 fast-food chains in China\". Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number", "psg_id": "18265030" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "along with legal countermeasures by chain-store groups. A chain store is characterised by the ownership or franchise relationship between the local business or outlet and a controlling business. While chains are typically \"formula retail\", a chain refers to ownership or franchise, whereas \"formula retail\" refers to the characteristics of the business. There is considerable overlap because key characteristic of a formula retail business is that it is controlled as a part of a business relationship, and is generally part of a chain. Nevertheless, most codified municipal regulation relies on definitions of formula retail (e.g., formula restaurants), in part because a", "psg_id": "2584211" }, { "title": "Topeka (store)", "text": "electronics, toys and other consumer products in their stores. Topeka has now opened a few supermarkets and \"Hipermercados\" (a combination food and clothing store)under their trademark name in Puerto Rico. Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \"Topeka\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \"Woolworth's\", \"Pitusa\" (which opened in 1977) and \"La New York Department Stores\". \"Topeka\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico.", "psg_id": "1407490" }, { "title": "Topeka (store)", "text": "Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \"Topeka\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \"Woolworth's\", \"Pitusa\" (which opened in 1977) and \"La New York Department Stores\". \"Topeka\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico's shopping mall boom of the 1980s provided Topeka with further opportunity to open in more locations. Originally a clothing store, Topeka gradually grew to include food, school items,", "psg_id": "1407489" }, { "title": "Pala Hamburger", "text": "Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number of stores grew to 1,700 in 2012, and in 2013 to 1,850. In 2014 \"China", "psg_id": "18265029" }, { "title": "KFC", "text": "in 2008. Now KFC is the third largest fast food chain restaurant with 137 stores as of 2017. KFC is the largest restaurant chain in China, with 5,003 outlets as of 2015. They are operated by the Yum! China division. KFC became the first Western fast food company in China after its first outlet opened in Qianmen, Beijing, in November 1987. Local food items include rice congee and tree fungus salad, with an average of 50 different menu items per store. In December 2012, the chain faced allegations that some of its suppliers injected antiviral drugs and growth hormones into", "psg_id": "482249" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "de Precios Unicos) department store chain, which was one of Spain's oldest, the market is now dominated by El Corte Inglés, founded in 1934 as a drapery store. El Corte Inglés stores tend to be vast buildings, selling a very broad range of product. The group also controls a number of other retail formats, including the supermarket chain Supercor and hypermarket chain Hipercor. It currently employs 91,000 people and is the largest department store in Europe, with department stores all over mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands and Portugal. Its first store opened in Madrid, where it currently", "psg_id": "1848258" }, { "title": "Burgs (fast-food chain)", "text": "Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food chain that mainly serves gourmet burgers including chicken, lamb, fish, prawn, beef and pork, as well as veggie burgers. It also serves ice cream shakes, iced tea, Orangina, B'lue and soft drinks. It is owned by Mumbai-based Sanjay Kilachand. The first Burgs outlet opened on Waterfield Road, Bandra, Mumbai on 22 March 2012. The decor in Burgs's outlets features plastic chairs, tables, bright lighting and colours. The restaurant's signature burgers are The Burg and The Big Burg. The Big Burg is made of two buffalo tenderloin patties, with béarnaise sauce and", "psg_id": "17429556" }, { "title": "Emporium (department store chain)", "text": "the headquarters was relocated to Eugene, where Emporium also opened a new distribution center. The next several years were a period of major expansion, and by 1983, Emporium was a 13-store chain. The company's gross sales in 1984 exceeded $50 million, and as of 1985 the company had about 1,000 employees. Founder Dallas Troutman was still company president. Around 325,000 customers held Emporium charge accounts at that time. By this time, at least, the stores were all identified simply as Emporium, and the company name was alternatively given as Emporium Inc. or Troutman's Emporium. The average store size was 30,000–40,000", "psg_id": "7207443" }, { "title": "Perekrestok (supermarket chain)", "text": "Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the chain adopted a new store concept, with state-of-the-art retail equipment, better use of selling space, and improved interior and exterior design. As at 30 June 2018, more than 77% of Perekrestok supermarkets operated under the", "psg_id": "20866402" }, { "title": "Hardware store", "text": "in 1994, the big-box store concept has changed how new hardware stores are built. In 2004, Mitre 10 built its first supercentre Mitre 10 \"MEGA\" with an average store size of 13,500 m. These were later either closed or turned into large-concept Mitre 10 stores. In 2011 Masters Home Improvement entered the market and has since opened more than 49 stores, with an average footprint of 13,500 m. Masters Home Improvement, which was the second-largest hardware chain in Australia, closed in December 2016. Hardware store Hardware stores (in a number of countries, \"shops\"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household", "psg_id": "3496678" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "restriction directed to \"chains\" may be deemed an impermissible restriction on interstate commerce (in the US), or as exceeding municipal zoning authority (i.e., regulating \"who owns it\" rather than the characteristics of the business). Non-codified restrictions will sometimes target \"chains\". Brick-and-mortar chain stores have been in decline as retail has shifted to online shopping, leading to historically high retail vacancy rates. The hundred year old Radio Shack chain went from 7,400 stores in 2001 to 400 stores in 2018. FYE (retailer) is the last remaining music chain store in the United States and has shrunk from over 1000 at its", "psg_id": "2584212" }, { "title": "Perekrestok (supermarket chain)", "text": "to open a modern distribution centre in Paveltsevo, near the Sheremetyevo Airport. As at 31 December 2017, 12 out of 39 distribution centres of X5 Retail Group serve the large formats of Perekrestok and Karusel. Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the", "psg_id": "20866406" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "Disney Store location opened next to the El Capitan Theatre in its building in 1998. Duplicating the Disneyland attraction and merchandise location but operated by Disney Store, the first Walt Disney Gallery opened outside of the park next to the Disney Store at Main Place Santa Ana mall in California on November 4, 1994 and was operated by Disney Store. Doug Murphy was appointed vice president of the Walt Disney Gallery for Disney Store in December 1994. On September 16, 1997, Disney Stores opened its first ESPN—The Store at the Glendale Galleria. In September 1999, the three store chain was", "psg_id": "3940798" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "has its headquarters. As of 2016, there were 95 El Corte Inglés department stores. Other competitors such as Simago and Galerías Preciados closed in the 1990s. However, El Corte Inglés faces major competition from French discount operators such as Carrefour and Auchan. In Sri Lanka there are few department stores. Most are based on Colombo, the country's capital. Notable department stores are Odel, the Food City chain by Cargills (Ceylon) PLC and the Arpico chain operated by David Pieris & Co. The largest department store chain in Sweden is Åhléns, which operates stores throughout the country. Its flagship Stockholm store,", "psg_id": "1848259" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "is currently the largest chain of department stores, with several stores all over the country. The first department store in the Netherlands was the , opened in Utrecht by in 1839. It continued to exist until 1912. The most well known in the Netherlands are the local high-end department stores De Bijenkorf and the variety stores chain HEMA. A former well-known chain in the Netherlands was V&D. At 130 years of age, it was declared bankrupt in 2016. After the bankruptcy, the Canadian Hudson's Bay Company exported its Hudson's Bay and Saks OFF 5th chains to the Netherlands and entered", "psg_id": "1848242" }, { "title": "Emporium (department store chain)", "text": "2003. The company's remaining assets were liquidated, and it completed the remainder of its bankruptcy proceedings in 2004. When the closure was announced, the company had been operating 34 stores across five western U.S. states employing 1,600 people. Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002", "psg_id": "7207446" }, { "title": "Manor (department store)", "text": "Manor (department store) Manor AG is a Swiss department store chain with its headquarters in Basel. It is owned by Maus Frères of Geneva, and is Switzerland’s largest department-store chain. It generated total sales of CHF 3 billion in 2013. Brothers Ernest and Henri Maus together with Léon Nordmann opened their first department store in Lucerne in 1902, under the “Léon Nordmann” name. The more familiar “Manor” – a combination of the founders’ Maus and Nordmann surnames – did not appear until a new corporate identity was adopted in about 1965. All the company’s department stores in German-speaking Switzerland have", "psg_id": "8715145" }, { "title": "Falabella (retail store)", "text": "Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside of Santiago, located at Concepción, in 1980 Falabella created CMR, a credit card with 5.5 million customers. In the 1990s began its process of internationalization, expanding its operations in", "psg_id": "6722374" }, { "title": "759 Store", "text": "759 Store 759 Store is a Hong Kong chain store selling groceries and snacks. The name 759 is the Hong Kong Stock Exchange code for its parent company, CEC International Holdings Limited. Its Chinese name originated from the Japanese drama \"Oshin\". 759 stores mainly import Japanese, Korean and other foreign food items and sells them more cheaply than other supermarkets in Hong Kong. The first 759 store opened in Kwai Chung Plaza on 7 July 2010. Following this, 11 branches in Hong Kong and 90 branches in total were opened by July 2012. Between one-third and two-thirds of 759 Store's", "psg_id": "17205556" }, { "title": "Steinbach (store)", "text": "Elizabeth, New Jersey. Howland also continued to run as a stand-alone chain, while the Goerke's stores became part of the Steinbach chain, and in turn were rebranded Steinbach. In the 1970s, the chain opened three full line branches at shopping mall locations along the growing Jersey shore, including the chain's largest, a unit at the Shore Mall near Atlantic City. In 1976, a fourth mall location was opened at the Seaview Square Mall, near its downtown Asbury Park store. The Seaview Square location was opened as the chain's most upscale store, and a number of departments were originally not part", "psg_id": "9583063" }, { "title": "Convenience store", "text": "convenience shop and corner shop scale spaces, including Sainsbury's Local and Tesco Express. In-store convenience store sales grew 2.4%, reaching a record $195.0 billion (2011 data). Combined with $486.9 billion in motor fuels sales, total convenience store sales in 2011 were $681.9 billion, or one out of every 22 dollars of the overall $15.04 trillion U.S. gross domestic product. In New York City, \"bodega\" has come to mean any convenience store or deli. The first chain convenience store in the United States was opened in Dallas, Texas, in 1927 by the Southland Ice Company, which eventually became 7-Eleven, the largest", "psg_id": "581604" }, { "title": "Convenience store", "text": "are located on almost every street, corners, residential areas, and other public places. Aside from the local convenience stores, other popular international convenience stores are present on almost every street especially in urban areas. 7-Eleven is the largest convenience store chain in the country. It is run by the Philippine Seven Corporation (PSC). Its first store, located in Quezon City, opened in 1984. Its branches are now approximately 1400. Branches of Ministop, operated by the Robinsons Convenience Stores, Inc.; FamilyMart, operated and franchised by the joint partnership of Ayala Corporation and Rustans which are one of the largest shopping mall", "psg_id": "581591" }, { "title": "Company store", "text": "monopoly. Company stores existed elsewhere than the United States, in particular in the early 1900s in Mexico, where textile workers at the largest cotton mill were paid in scrip. In a 1907 labor strike, workers attacked and looted the Río Blanco, Veracruz textile company's store. The workers were gunned down by the Mexican military, but in the aftermath of the violence, more retail outlets were opened in Rio Blanco. Company store A company store is a retail store selling a limited range of food, clothing and daily necessities to employees of a company. It is typical of a company town", "psg_id": "3559025" }, { "title": "Falabella (retail store)", "text": "Argentina, Peru and Colombia, in the 2000s some of the celebrities who have appeared in ads are Cecilia Bolocco, Valeria Mazza, Juanes, Kate Moss, Gisele Bündchen and Ricky Martin Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside", "psg_id": "6722375" }, { "title": "Clover (store)", "text": "Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale days, \"Clover Days\". The similarities to Target were evident throughout the life of Clover. The earliest locations included a food store (Clovermarket) adjacent", "psg_id": "10957278" }, { "title": "O'Neill's (pub chain)", "text": "O'Neill's (pub chain) O'Neill's is an Irish-themed pub chain with 49 outlets in the United Kingdom. The chain is operated by Mitchells & Butlers, one of the largest pub companies in the UK. Pubs are located across the whole of the UK, except for Northern Ireland, where there are none. The chain's focus is on Irish music, an Irish inspired food menu and Irish drinks such as Guinness, Jameson and Baileys. The first O'Neill's was opened in Aberdeen in 1994 by Bass, the largest pub company in the UK at the time. A second O'Neill's opened at Covent Garden in", "psg_id": "15971208" }, { "title": "The Container Store", "text": "father, and John Mullen, who were founding directors, officers and shareholders of the company. In 1999, the company bought one of its main suppliers, Elfa International, a Swedish corporation that specialized in shelving and storage units. The first store location outside Texas opened in Atlanta, Georgia in April 1991. By December 1998, the chain had grown to 18 stores in operation. In October 2000, its first New York metropolitan area store opened. As of November 2004, it had 33 locations, and reached 38 with the opening of the first Los Angeles area location in October 2006. Following the deal with", "psg_id": "8673552" }, { "title": "Zen (department store)", "text": "Zen (department store) ZEN Department Store (Thai: เซน ดีพาร์ทเมนท์ สโตร์; Simplified Chinese: 先; Pinyin: Xiān) is an upmarket Thai department store chain with branches in Thailand and China, which is owned by Central Group. The upmarket department store chain ZEN was established in 1990 with its first branch as one of the anchors of the World Trade Center in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Now named CentralWorld, the shopping center underwent major renovations in 2006, was destroyed in a fire on May 19, 2010, and was due to reopen on December 25, 2011. A second branch has opened in Shenyang, China", "psg_id": "14586992" }, { "title": "Central Department Store", "text": "the largest shopping mall in Thailand at that time. On 20 December 2005, King Bhumibol Adulyadej conferred on the company a Royal Warrant for its services, meaning they could display the royal Garuda emblem. By 2010 Central operated 15 stores in Thailand and planned to open more. Central Department Store Central Department Store (Thai: สรรพสินค้าเซ็นทรัล; Simplified Chinese: 尚泰; Pinyin: Shàngtài) is a Thai department store chain, owned by Central Group. It has branches in Thailand and Indonesia. In 1927, 22-year-old Tiang Chirathivat, an immigrant from mainland China, started a store in Bangkok named \"Keng Seng Lee\" or \"baskets for sale\",", "psg_id": "8307479" }, { "title": "Action (store)", "text": "Deen. They opened their first store in 1993 in Enkhuizen and started expanding by founding new stores that same year. In 2002, they had 94 stores; in 2005, the first store was opened in Belgium, in Rijkevorsel; and, in 2009, they opened their first store in Germany. In 2012, the company had 300 stores and opened its first store in France. In 2014, Action opened its 500th store. It continued growing exponentially. In November 2017, there were already more than 1,000 stores across Europe. Action (store) Action is an, originally Dutch, international discount store-chain, owned by the British private-equity fund", "psg_id": "18020400" }, { "title": "Porteous (store)", "text": "new competition as many regional and national chains started to open units in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont communities where Porteous previously had carved out its niche in the mid-market department store business. The chain started to shut down in the mid-1990s, closing its Newington NH, and South Portland ME stores, and was completely shuttered by 2003 when its last store in Presque Isle closed. Porteous (store) Porteous, Mitchell & Braun Co., or simply Porteous, was a mid-market department store based in Portland, Maine. At the time the store was opened in 1904 it was the largest department store based", "psg_id": "10752089" }, { "title": "Koni Store", "text": "Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \"New York Times\" article, which said university students \"have elevated it to a post-clubbing snack on a par with pizza.\" In 2010, Koni Store", "psg_id": "14322212" }, { "title": "Ames (store)", "text": "Ames (store) Ames Department Stores Inc. was an American chain of discount stores based in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, United States. The company was founded in 1958 with a store in Southbridge, Massachusetts, and at its peak operated 700 stores in 20 states, including the Northeast, Upper South, Midwest, and the District of Columbia, making it the fourth largest discount retailer in the United States. Despite some success in its later years, Ames was plagued by debt and a slow decline in sales. This resulted in two bankruptcy filings that ultimately put an end to the chain. The company, despite expanding", "psg_id": "2735654" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "In 1900, it operated almost 200 stores. Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter originated the idea of the chain department store in Belgium when they incorporated \"Dewachter frères\" (Dewachter Brothers) on January 1, 1875, three years before A&P began offering more than coffee and tea. The brothers offered ready-to-wear clothing for men and children and specialty clothing such as riding apparel and beachwear. Isidore owned 51% of the company, while his brothers split the remaining 49%. They started with four locations: the tiny crossroads village of Leuze, La Louvière and two at Mons. Under Isidore's (and later his son Louis') leadership,", "psg_id": "2584209" }, { "title": "Emporium (department store chain)", "text": "square feet (2,800–3,700 m) at that time, following early 1980s remodeling of some stores. In 1986, Emporium acquired the then-40-year-old, eight-store Quisenberry's chain, which had five stores in Eastern Oregon and three in Idaho. Over the next two years Troutman's Emporium opened 5 stores, including a store in Chico, California. In 1988, Emporium acquired a J.C. Penney store in Nampa, Idaho, at the Karcher Mall. In 1999, Emporium was in merger talks with Lamonts, but it fell through. In 2000, Ron Schiff was hired as the new president and CEO of Troutman's Emporium. Ron Schiff added six new stores in", "psg_id": "7207444" }, { "title": "HEMA (store)", "text": "HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\", \"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by relatively low pricing of generic housewares, which are mostly made by and for the chain itself, often with original design. The first HEMA opened in Amsterdam on 4 November 1926, set up by the owners of the luxury department store De Bijenkorf. Originally,", "psg_id": "3305686" }, { "title": "Jysk (store)", "text": "Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish city Aarhus in 1979. The retail chain is still owned by Larsen, who is one of Denmark's richest people, although", "psg_id": "9041755" }, { "title": "Jysk (store)", "text": "in some countries the chain operates on a franchise basis. The logo displays a goose. A chronological history of Jysk: Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish", "psg_id": "9041756" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's", "psg_id": "656305" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "for £6.8m and having the option to buy the remainder of the company within the next five years. Pure was included again in 2016 in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100, consolidating the company as one of the most prominent options in the food chain market. As of January 2018, Pure has 14 shops opened in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. Pure employs more than 243 people among team members, assistant managers, and General Managers. Pure’s menu includes breakfast items, salads, wraps, sandwiches, juices and smoothies, hot drinks, pots and snacks. The company uses organic and", "psg_id": "20001300" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "height to 270 locations in 2018. A restaurant chain is a set of related restaurants in many different locations that are either under shared corporate ownership (e.g., McDonald's in the U.S.) or franchising agreements. Typically, the restaurants within a chain are built to a standard format through architectural prototype development and offer a standard menu and/or services. Fast food restaurants are the most common, but sit-down restaurant chains (such as Timber Lodge Steakhouse, Buffalo Wild Wings, Outback Steakhouse, T.G.I. Friday's, Legal Sea Foods, Ruby Tuesday and Olive Garden) also exist. Restaurant chains are often found near highways, shopping malls and", "psg_id": "2584213" }, { "title": "Giordano (store)", "text": "first retail chain shop of GIORDANO in Bangladesh was launched at Dhaka, Dhanmondi, Anam Rangs Plaza on 11 December 2016. The second store opened at Gulshan-1, Police Plaza Concord on 28 June 2017 followed by the 3rd store at Panthapath, Bashundhara City Shopping Mall on 9th November 2018. Giordano (store) Giordano International Limited is a Hong Kong-based international retailer of men’s, women’s and children’s apparel and accessories. Established in 1981, Giordano now employs over 8,000 staff with over 3000 shops operating in more than 40 countries and regions worldwide. Giordano was founded in 1981 by Jimmy Lai. The company now", "psg_id": "6795373" }, { "title": "Burgs (fast-food chain)", "text": "was Burgs first outlet in a Mumbai mall. The company plans to have 200 stores in India by 2023. Burgs' slogan is \"Gourmet Goodness\". Following the opening of their fifth outlet in July 2013, Gozoop, a cross-functional digital agency, was assigned the company's social media business. Gozoop's task is to amplify Burgs' social presence and brand awareness. Gozoop had previously organized a five-day-long campaign for the opening of the fifth outlet. As of July 2013, Burgs has a total of 5 outlets in India, four in Mumbai and one in Pune. Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food", "psg_id": "17429558" }, { "title": "Clover (store)", "text": "in America today. When Clover closed many of its stores were purchased by Kohl's, with its first major expansion to the east coast. Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale", "psg_id": "10957282" }, { "title": "Wawa (company)", "text": "has a Victorian-themed store. In Wildwood, there is a 1950s-themed store. Wawa opened its largest location in the Farragut Square area of Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017. Wawa (company) Wawa, Inc. () is an American chain of convenience stores and gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States, operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia. , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of", "psg_id": "3186792" }, { "title": "Dia (supermarket chain)", "text": "Dia (supermarket chain) Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación, S.A. (DIA) is a Spanish international hard-discount supermarket chain founded in 1979 which as of 2012 operates 6,914 stores internationally, making it Europe's third largest food sector franchiser. It has also owned Schlecker in Spain and Portugal since 2013. The company is headed by the Venezuelan-born Ana María Llopis. Dia is a discount supermarket chain which follows a policy of reduction of prices by means of minimizing operational costs. The furniture and decoration of the store are minimal. Costs are also reduced by limiting the choice of products to a narrow selection of", "psg_id": "9250041" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "chain operated from April 1990 to March 1992 with at peak and close two restaurants. In April 1990, the 50th Disney Store was opened in the Montclair Plaza, Montclair, California, along with the first Mickey's Kitchen fast food restaurant with 25,000 opening day visitors with out any promotions. This location was opened as an experiment with 190 seats taking up 6,000 square feet out of a total 12,000 square feet for the paired location. The second Mickey's Kitchen opened on May 31, 1991 in Woodfield Mall, Schaumburg, Illinois. In March 1992, Disney Stores closed the two Mickey's Kitchen as the", "psg_id": "3940830" }, { "title": "HEMA (store)", "text": "by country: Since 2009 HEMA has opened small versions of their stores in railway stations, at Schiphol Airport and in small villages in the Netherlands, as well as their first mini market. HEMA employed in excess of 10,000 workers at over 500 stores by March 2011. HEMA opened its 700th store on 14 December 2015 at Central Station in Utrecht. It is also the tenth store of the retail chain on a Dutch railway station. On 4 January 2014, HEMA's CEO Ronald van Zetten announced that it would branch out to Spain and the UK opening the first stores within", "psg_id": "3305689" }, { "title": "Emporium (department store chain)", "text": "Troutman's Emporium moved to a space in Pony Village Shopping Center, an enclosed shopping mall. Troutman's Emporium started growing when the company opened a second store at the Willamette Plaza in Eugene, Oregon, in 1968. A third store was built in 1972 in Mount Vernon, Washington. In 1973, Troutman's Emporium acquired two Alexander's stores in Springfield and Florence, Oregon. Years earlier, Dallas Troutman had worked at the Springfield Alexander's store while in high school, working stock and sweeping floors. The company's headquarters was moved to the Springfield store after its acquisition, but when it was damaged by fire in 1977,", "psg_id": "7207442" }, { "title": "Sutherland's Drug Store", "text": "were run by the chain into the 1950s. In 1951, Doug and Wilma Finlayson and A.L. Blackberg bought the Sutherland chain following the death of Angus Sutherland. In 1954, the Old Town store closed; in 1956, the current downtown store was built and the original store brought up from Old Town years previous was rented to commercial tenants. Sutherland's Drug Store continues to operate today in its expanded storefront and successfully competes with larger department stores in Yellowknife. The second Old Town store built in 1947 still exists today and was used for various commercial purposes after 1954 including: the", "psg_id": "16184818" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "Department Store, Surya, Suzuya Department Store, JM Department Store, Java/Lotus (PT. Mitra Adiperkasa's low-end dept store brand, now closed), the Grand Palace, Yogya, Lima Cahaya, Chandra Department Store, Galeri Keris, Pasaraya and Indonesia's oldest department store Sarinah, which opened in 1963. Iran's largest department store chain is Shahrvand with 31 stores, all located in Tehran. The other department store that has been established lately is Hyperstar that invested by Carrefour's license holder, Majid Al Futtaim Group, in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons", "psg_id": "1848234" }, { "title": "GNC (store)", "text": "stores, and opened five more by 1941. The company officially registered as a corporation on September 1, 1936 Shakarian moved into the mail order business during WWII. He said that customers sent him a check and asked him to mail their product as they could not drive to his store due to the gas rationing which happened during WWII. During the health food craze of the 1960s, Shakarian expanded his chain outside Pittsburgh for the first time, and in the process changed its name to General Nutrition Center. He continued to run the chain until his death in 1984. Shakarian", "psg_id": "5065138" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "suburbs saw the arrival of two more British stores, House of Fraser and Harvey Nichols. The Woolworth chain store had major presence from the early twentieth century until 1984, when its stores throughout the Republic of Ireland closed their doors for the last time. The oldest and largest department store chain in Israel is Hamashbir Lazarchan. Italy's most famous department stores are Coin, established in Mirano, Venice in 1926, and La Rinascente, founded in Milan in 1865 by Luigi and Ferdinando Bocconi. Some of the largest department stores in Japan are Daimaru (J. Front Retailing), Hankyu (H2O Retailing), Hanshin (H2O", "psg_id": "1848237" }, { "title": "Scott's Food & Pharmacy", "text": "Scott's Food & Pharmacy Scott's Food & Pharmacy was a supermarket chain in the Fort Wayne, Indiana market. The company was once a wholly owned subsidiary of SuperValu, but was acquired by The Kroger Co. in 2007. At the time of its purchase by Kroger, the chain had 18 locations. By late 2014, that number had dwindled to one location as a result of stores being closed or rebranded under the Kroger banner. However, the company shut down in 2016, due to the final store rebranding to Kroger. Donald G. Scott opened his first store in 1954. In 1963, with", "psg_id": "7650049" }, { "title": "The Popular (department store)", "text": "The Popular (department store) The Popular Dry Goods Company (known as The Popular and by its large Spanish-speaking clientele as La Popular) was a local chain of department stores in El Paso, Texas. It carried national brands of clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, electronics, and housewares. At the time of its closing in 1995, there were four locations in El Paso at Downtown, Bassett Center, Northpark Mall and Sunland Park Mall. For much of its existence, The Popular was El Paso's largest locally owned department store. The Popular Dry Goods Company was founded in 1902 by Adolf Schwartz,", "psg_id": "14787931" }, { "title": "Steinbach (store)", "text": "the former Howland stores to the Steinbach nameplate, and closed the former Ohrbach's flagship location in New York. By the late 1980s, Amcena opted to sell the chain, Value City purchased some of the stores, and Detroit based Crowley Milner and Company purchased some others. The chain was liquidated with the rest of Crowley Milner in 1999. Steinbach had been a fixture in Asbury Park since the late 19th century, and by the turn of the 20th century, a new flagship store was planned and built on Cookman Avenue, billed as \"The world's largest resort department store.\" This building initially", "psg_id": "9583065" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000", "psg_id": "656324" }, { "title": "Convenience store", "text": "Viva Energy, Freedom Fuels and Puma Energy. Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., which operates Couche-Tard, Provi-Soir, Dépanneur 7, Mac's Convenience Stores and Beckers Milk, is the largest convenience store chain in Canada and receives its products through Core-Mark International, a North American distribution company specializing in fresh convenience. Another large chain is Quickie Mart (whose name predates the fictitious \"Kwik-E-Mart\" featured on \"The Simpsons\"). The world's largest convenience retailer, 7-Eleven, has about 500 Canadian locations from British Columbia to Ontario. Worldwide, the highest number of the chain's Slurpee beverages are sold in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and the city has been given the title", "psg_id": "581573" }, { "title": "Yoshinoya", "text": "devastated by the Great Kantō earthquake, Yoshinoya moved to the new Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo in 1926. The chain opened its first 24-hour store in 1952. On December 27, 1958, the chain's business model was changed from self-employed restaurants to a stock company, as an attempt to gain more profit. In 1965, the chain earned a million dollars in sales, which led to the idea of expanding the chain's operations in Japan. The chain's first franchised store was opened in Shinsaibashi, in 1968. In 1975, the first American store of the fast-food chain was opened in Colorado. In the", "psg_id": "1423126" }, { "title": "HEMA (store)", "text": "six months as well further expanding in France. The first Spanish store opened on 3 April on Calle Fuencarral in Madrid, and the first British store will be open in the Victoria Place shopping centre, next Victoria station in London on 12 June. HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\", \"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by", "psg_id": "3305690" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \"retail-tainment\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store. Disney Store was a partner for Disney at Harrods, which", "psg_id": "3940794" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "of department stores. Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike others, Delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built department store in the world. The term \"department store\" had not been invented at that time, so it was called the \"Monster House\". The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922. Arnotts is one of the largest stores in Ireland. However, several large retailers now own chains of department stores, such as: The most upmarket chain is undoubtedly Brown", "psg_id": "1848235" }, { "title": "Roses (store)", "text": "8), Statesville (Store No. 9) and elsewhere. When the chain incorporated in 1927, there were around 30 stores. Further expansion into Tennessee (Newport, No. 44, 1929) and Georgia (Dawson, No. 74, 1935) completed what would be the core of Roses' market area, which persists through to today. Most stores were in small towns, but in 1938 the company began opening outlets in the Hampton Roads, Virginia, area, which would become its dominant urban market. Store 105 opened in 1938 on Colley Avenue in Norfolk, around the corner from where, three years later, the company would open a large department store,", "psg_id": "7315184" }, { "title": "Chain store", "text": "century under the management of their grandson William Henry Smith. The firm took advantage of the by opening news-stands at railway stations beginning in 1848. The firm, now called WHSmith, had more than 1,400 locations as of 2017. In the U.S., chain stores began with the founding of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in 1859. Initially the small chain sold tea and coffee in stores located in New York City and operated a national mail order business. The firm grew to 70 stores by 1878 when George Huntington Hartford turned A&P into the country's first grocery chain.", "psg_id": "2584208" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "the former Downtown Disney Pleasure Island shop. Additional products would be announced in September. Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \"retail-tainment\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda", "psg_id": "3940838" }, { "title": "Netto (store)", "text": "revised to normal Nettos or Føtex Food convenience concept stores. As of November 2014, Netto had stores in the following countries: The first Netto store opened in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1981. At first, the items sat in boxes and on pallets, but the chain quickly expanded, and the service level increased as well. Today, there are 442 stores. In September 1990, Netto started an internationalisation process, and Germany was the second country to gain Netto stores. The first store was opened in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, back then still part of East Germany, not long after the Fall of the Wall. Netto has", "psg_id": "4384412" }, { "title": "Stewart's (department store)", "text": "Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The store on York Road was located at the", "psg_id": "7102230" }, { "title": "Formido (store)", "text": "brand and replace the stores with the Praxis formula. Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September", "psg_id": "16321900" }, { "title": "Formido (store)", "text": "Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September 2017 Maxeda announced that they would deprecate the Formido", "psg_id": "16321899" }, { "title": "Don Quijote (store)", "text": "purchased the Marukai Japanese chain stores in the United States in 2013, splitting it into Marukai and Tokyo Central Markets chains. Don Quijote (store) Don Quijote opened its first store in Suginami, Tokyo in September 1980 under its original name, Just Co. Originally a retail store, Just Co. quickly switched to wholesale in 1982. The company opened its first \"Don Quijote\" named store in Fuchu, Tokyo in March 1989. With the name change, the store also changed its primary business from wholesale to retail. It was not until 1995, six years later, that Just Co. followed suit and it changed", "psg_id": "10955476" }, { "title": "Smith's Food and Drug", "text": "Smith's Food and Drug Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc. was founded in 1911 in Brigham City, Utah, United States by Lorenzo J. Smith. Now a subsidiary of The Kroger Company, it is a prominent regional supermarket chain operating in the Southwest and Northwest. After completing a merger with Portland-based Fred Meyer in 1997, Fred Meyer was in turn acquired by Cincinnati-based Kroger in 1999, making Kroger the largest supermarket chain in the United States. Smith's headquarters are in Salt Lake City. Smith's began in 1911 when Lorenzo J. \"Ren\" Smith opened a small dry goods store in Brigham City,", "psg_id": "5390256" }, { "title": "Lion Store", "text": "Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and 1865, Eaton purchased two life-size cast-iron lions and placed them outside the doors of his store. The", "psg_id": "11466451" }, { "title": "Red Owl (retail chain)", "text": "Red Owl (retail chain) Red Owl was a grocery store chain in the United States, headquartered in Hopkins, Minnesota. Founded in 1922, it was initially owned and operated by a private investment firm affiliated with General Mills, and purchased in 1968 by Gamble-Skogmo. Red Owl started as a coal company in the 1920s. It opened its first store in Rochester, Minnesota. There were eventually stores throughout the upper Midwest, with one opening in Bismarck, North Dakota in 1927. The chain briefly expanded into the Chicago area starting in late 1959, but in 1963 sold its Chicago area operations to National", "psg_id": "11600100" }, { "title": "Harveys (department store)", "text": "suburban Nashville store at 4724 Lebanon Road in Hermitage. Prior to the opening, the chain of stores was sold to Virginia-based Peebles in 1988. Harveys (department store) Harveys was a department store chain best known for its original store in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The original Harveys department store was opened by Fred Harvey in 1942 at the corner of 6th Avenue North and Church Street. The site was the former home of a post-Reconstruction Nashville retailer, Lebeck Brothers/Denton & Company, which rose to prominence in the 1870s. When the Lebeck Brothers property became available due to the store's closing, Fred", "psg_id": "12748113" }, { "title": "Porteous (store)", "text": "Grant store in Cooks Corner Shopping Center in Brunswick ME had been taken over by JC Penney, but was subsequently closed when the JC Penney store opened at the expanded Maine Mall in South Portland in 1983. Porteous not only opened in The Maine Mall at this time but also took over the Cooks Corner location. The downtown Portland flagship store closed not long after the Maine Mall store opened. Owned by the Dunlaps Store chain based in Texas in its last years (starting around 1993), and operated as \"PMB, Inc.--a Division of Dunlaps\", the chain found itself flustered with", "psg_id": "10752088" }, { "title": "Steinberg's (electronics store)", "text": "the next day in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record", "psg_id": "12738139" }, { "title": "Steinberg's (electronics store)", "text": "Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record player, and crystal radio receivers. Notable customers included Powel Crosley Jr., whose WLW-AM later became", "psg_id": "12738137" }, { "title": "Lion Store", "text": "Park Dillard's location where one can see the lion statues, who preside in the store's main atrium. Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and", "psg_id": "11466454" }, { "title": "Stewart's (department store)", "text": "to a 1958 Mall) in 1969, and the store's final branch at Golden Ring Mall in Rosedale, Maryland, in 1974. Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store", "psg_id": "7102232" }, { "title": "Fazio's Shopping Bag", "text": "Fazio's Shopping Bag Fazio's Shopping Bag —also known as Shopping Bag Food Stores— was a supermarket chain present in Southern California. Shopping Bag Food Stores started in 1930 as a single grocery store on Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. In 1933 it opened their first supermarket, and in 1954 the company went public. On January 1960, Shopping Bag —with 38 stores at that time— and Vons —with 28 stores— announced their merger, making it the second largest supermarket chain on the West Coast. The merger was challenged by the Federal Trade Commission, and after two lower court victories for Vons, in", "psg_id": "20692319" }, { "title": "Peoples (store)", "text": "Peoples (store) Peoples is a defunct chain of department stores located in the Puget Sound area of Washington. The company was founded in 1888 in downtown Tacoma. The flagship store opened in 1895 at the corner of Pacific and 11th Street, which was the main intersection of downtown at the time. The store was expanded to the south in 1957. Peoples first expanded in the early 1940s by operating a chain of appliance stores called \"Electric City\" in many Puget Sound cities. Many of these stores would later be expanded to include apparel and would be rebranded under the Peoples", "psg_id": "9764610" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "he formed the Myer retail group with his brother, Elcon Myer. In 1900, they opened the first Myer department store, in Bendigo, Victoria. Since then, the Myer retail group has grown to be Australia's largest retailer. Both Myer and David Jones are up-market chains, offering a wide variety of products from mid-range names to luxury brands while the Adelaide-based Harris Scarfe is pitched towards brand led value, with hi-lo pricing. Other retail chain stores led by Kmart but also dominated by Target (unrelated to the American chain of the same name), Venture (now defunct), and Big W, also located nationally,", "psg_id": "1848214" }, { "title": "Coin (department store)", "text": "Coin (department store) Coin (, after the venetian for \"cohen\") is an Italian upmarket department store chain dedicated to the worlds of apparel, home decorations, accessories and beauty. Its headquarters are located in Venezia Mestre. It was established in 1926 in Mirano (Venice), where the first store was opened. In 1962 it opened its flagship store in Milan at Piazza 5 Giornate. Coin was the first retailer to develop a fidelity card program in Italy in 1986. The Coin Group owns OVS (midmarket apparel department stores) and, since January 2010, UPIM, a midmarket apparel, home and beauty department stores chain", "psg_id": "13386062" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "restaurants were only breaking even while well received by the customers as the company wanted to focus on overseas expansions. The seating area was divided into four subareas with different motifs, Alice`s Tea PartyDumbo`s Circus, Fantasia and Pinocchio. The menu, while having the regular fast food items, departed by adding lower-fat, lower-calorie items, like fresh-fruit frosties, meatless burger and turkey franks. The french fries were shaped as Disney characters. ESPN—The Store was a chain of sports retail stores run by Disney Stores. The store were designed to look like a broadcast center and have interactive kiosks for video games and", "psg_id": "3940831" }, { "title": "Health food store", "text": "Senator William Proxmire was married to Ellen Hodges Sawall. The New Westminster store operated by Health Food Research, opened in 1954 on the outskirts of Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded by Ella Birzneck, and modeled partly upon Russian \"doctors' shops\", which carried medicines, herbs, and special foods. One of the first independent health food shops in Great Britain was opened by the Aetherius Society at 767 Fulham Road, London, in 1966. Its stock included honey, nuts and seeds and fruit juices and cider vinegar. Health food stores became much more common in the 1960s in connection to the newly", "psg_id": "6202722" }, { "title": "KFC", "text": "the first KFC outlet was opened at Gulshan in 2006. As of June 2016, the country is home to 19 KFC outlets. In Cambodia, KFC first opened on Monivong Boulevard in Phnom Penh in 2008. In Myanmar, the first KFC outlet was officially opened on Bogyoke Aung San Road in Yangon in 2015. In Taiwan, KFC entered the market in 1984 and opened its first store in 1985 in Taipei City. The 100th store in Taiwan opened in 1999. It was the second largest fast food chain restaurant in Taiwan until Mos Burger exceeded the number of branches of KFC", "psg_id": "482248" }, { "title": "The Jones Store", "text": "The Jones Store The Jones Store Company was an American chain of department stores located in the Kansas City area formerly operated by Mercantile Stores Company and the St. Louis, Missouri-based May Co. The Jones Store Company was founded in 1887 as an store in Stafford, Kansas, by J. Logan Jones. In 1895 Jones opened a store at 6th and Main in the River Market neighborhood of Kansas City, Missouri. In 1902 Jones leased a seven-story building that took up an entire block at 12th Street and Main across the street from Bernheimer Bros. & Co. Jones declared bankruptcy in", "psg_id": "5890946" }, { "title": "Food Chain (Buffy comic)", "text": "were written by \"Buffy\" television writer Doug Petrie. In \"City of Despair\", the character Hellboy makes a background appearance as one of the captured demons. Hellboy also made a cameo in \"Past Lives\" as a bust in Giles' office. Food Chain (Buffy comic) Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Food Chain is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" television series. 'Food Chain\" was the largest \"Buffy\" graphic novel to come out before the \"Buffy: Omnibus\" volumes. \"Food Chain\" contains a collection of several \"Buffy\" stories that take place across three years. A new girl has", "psg_id": "6993337" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)", "text": "of the original structure was a seven-story tower. The original department store space had been demolished. The tower was preserved and incorporated it into the new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, built in 2006. The Sears building at one point absorbed a former Burdines department store. The Art Deco building was constructed in 1929, predating the Art Deco hotels on Ocean Drive. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first", "psg_id": "14505069" }, { "title": "Hyundai Department Store Group", "text": "Hyundai Department Store Group Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai. Its major competitors are Lotte Department Store, Shinsegae, Hanhwa Galleria, AK Plaza (Hangul: AK플라자, formerly Aekyung Department Store), and Debec, a department store in Daegu. The company began as KeumKang Development Industrial Co., Ltd., established in 1971. It opened its first store in Ulsan in 1977. The flagship store, in the affluent Seoul neighborhood of Apgujeong, was opened", "psg_id": "7507064" } ]

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[ { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "also used in many other alcoholic cocktails such as long vodka, consisting of vodka, Angostura bitters, and lemonade. In the United States, it is best known for its use in whiskey cocktails: the Old Fashioned, made with whiskey, bitters, sugar, and water, and the Manhattan, made usually with rye whiskey and sweet vermouth. In a Pisco Sour a few drops are sprinkled on top of the foam, both for aroma and decoration. In a Champagne Cocktail a few drops of bitters are added to a sugar cube. In Hong Kong, Angostura bitters are included in the local Gunner cocktail. Though", "psg_id": "5159249" } ]

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[ { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "Austria in profile. The exact formula is a closely guarded secret, with only one person knowing the whole recipe, passed hereditarily. Angostura bitters are extremely concentrated and may be an acquired taste; though 44.7% alcohol by volume, bitters are not normally ingested undiluted, but instead are used in small amounts as flavouring. Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails. Originally used to help with upset stomachs of the soldiers in Simón Bolívar's army, it later became popular in soda water and was usually served with gin. The mix stuck in the form of a pink gin, and is", "psg_id": "5159248" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "not in the classic recipe, bartenders sometimes add more flavour to the Mojito cocktail by sprinkling a few drops of Angostura bitters on top. Bitters can also be used in \"soft\" drinks; a common drink served in Australian and New Zealand pubs is lemon lime and bitters. In Malawi, bitters are added to a mix of crushed ice, ginger ale and Sprite to make a 'rock shandy'. \"Angostura Bitters Drink Guide\", a promotional booklet of 1908, was reprinted in 2008 with a new introduction by Ross Bolton. Among certain bartending communities (especially in Malaysia) shots of Angostura are taken as", "psg_id": "5159250" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \"Pink Gin\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became", "psg_id": "11397551" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf. It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and this version is widely available in supermarkets. An ABC News article published in 2018 described lemon, lime and bitters as \"Australia's national drink\". Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative", "psg_id": "11397552" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often, food. The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela), hence the name, but do not contain angostura bark. The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. 'Angostura' is Spanish for 'narrowing', the town of Angostura having been located at the first narrowing of the Orinoco River. The recipe was developed as a tonic by a German,", "psg_id": "5159246" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "orange bitters. There was a shortage of Angostura bitters in 2009; the company reported that this was caused primarily by a problem in their supply of bottles. There were incorrect rumours of a product recall, or that production of the bitters had stopped at the plant in Trinidad. The shortage was the subject of many news articles and blogs, particularly in the cocktail industry. Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often,", "psg_id": "5159253" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "and sells upwards of 10,000 shots per year. Angostura bitters are alleged to have restorative properties. It was reported to be a remedy for hiccups, and is thought to be a cure for an upset stomach. Angostura bitters is often incorrectly believed to have poisonous qualities because it is associated with angostura bark (although it does not actually contain any), which, although not toxic, during its use as a medicine was often adulterated by unscrupulous sellers, who padded out the sacks of bark with cheaper, poisonous \"Strychnos nux-vomica\" or copalchi bark. Since 2007, Angostura has also produced Angostura Orange, an", "psg_id": "5159252" }, { "title": "Prince of Wales (cocktail)", "text": "Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail consisted of \"a little rye whisky, crushed ice, a small square of pineapple, a dash of Angostura bitters, a piece of lemon peel, a few drops of Maraschino, a", "psg_id": "8783734" }, { "title": "Pink Gin", "text": "up with iced water, rarely without water. A bartender may ask customers whether they want it \"in or out\", upon which the bartender swirls the angostura bitters around the glass before either leaving it in, or pouring it out (leaving only a residue), and then adding the gin. It is also common for pink gin to be served as 'pink gin and tonic', typically consisting of 4 dashes of angostura bitters and 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice, and then can be garnished with lemon.", "psg_id": "2374222" }, { "title": "Gin pahit", "text": "iii). The Raffles Long Bar in Singapore listed Gin Pahit on the cocktail board as late as 1985 but other references to Pink Gins are correct - a traditional Royal Navy drink (\"..one had no ice, d'you see?\") of Gin and bitters where the bitters were added to the glass first and barman would then ask \"In or Out, Sir?\" Also mentioned by Captain Biggar in \"The Return of Jeeves\" by P.G. Wodehouse. David A. Embury states that this drink is made with yellow gin and 3 dashes of Angostura bitters to 2 dashes of absinthe, in The Fine Art", "psg_id": "4333192" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "the 'bartender's handshake' either during or after the shift is done. The largest purveyor of Angostura bitters in the world is Nelsen's Hall Bitters Pub on Washington Island off the northeast tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin. The pub began selling shots of bitters as a \"stomach tonic for medicinal purposes\" under a pharmaceutical license during Prohibition in the United States. The practice, which helped the pub to become the oldest continuously-operating tavern in Wisconsin, remained a tradition after the repeal of Prohibition. As of 2018, the pub hosts a Bitters Club, incorporates bitters into food menu items,", "psg_id": "5159251" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "are claimed to be traceable back to Renaissance era pharmacopeia and traditions. By the 19th century, the British practice of adding herbal bitters (used as preventive medicines) to Canary wine had become immensely popular in the former American colonies. By 1806, American publications referenced the popularity of a new preparation termed \"cocktail\", which was described as a combination of “a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.” Of the commercial aromatic bitters that would emerge from this period, perhaps the most well known is Angostura bitters. In spite of its name, the preparation contains no", "psg_id": "2000257" }, { "title": "House of Angostura", "text": "younger brother and son, who subsequently moved it to Port of Spain, Trinidad six years later in 1876. Over the course of time, Angostura bitters and Dr. Siegert's company alone became purveyor to the King of Prussia, Spain, and King George V. Today, angostura bitters are also produced by various other vendors, some of which add the bark of the angostura tree (\"Angostura trifoliata\"). Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails, for example in pink gin and the Manhattan. Angostura brand bitters do not contain any angostura bark. There are several other companies that make bitters containing this", "psg_id": "4593078" }, { "title": "Orange bitters", "text": "Sazerac Company, whose CEO, Mark Brown, had worked with Regan to create a modern version of these bitters. Since 2006 The Bitter Truth in Germany has produced all natural orange bitters and there are now a number of different brands on the market, including Angostura Orange Bitters. Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years,", "psg_id": "9644821" }, { "title": "Carbonated water", "text": "soda water is added; a 'splash', and 'Scotch and a splash' was a common bar order. Whisky and soda was commonly drunk without ice in the UK. Social drinking changed with the counter-culture movement of the 1970s and the arrival of new bottled and canned beverages in the 1980s, and soda water has declined in popularity. Soda siphons are still bought by the more traditional bar trade and are available at the bar in many upmarket establishments, but in the UK there are now only two wholesalers of soda-water in traditional glass siphons, and an estimated market of around 120,000", "psg_id": "1809259" }, { "title": "Punch (drink)", "text": "with a dash or two of Angostura bitters and nutmeg. The recipe of Planter's Punch varies, containing some combination of rum, lemon juice, pineapple juice, lime juice, orange juice, grenadine, soda water, curaçao, Angostura bitters, and cayenne pepper. Planter's Punch was invented at the bar of the Planters' House hotel in St. Louis, Missouri. The first known print reference to Planter's Punch was in the August 8, 1908 edition of \"The New York Times\": PLANTER'S PUNCH This recipe I give to thee, Dear brother in the heat. Take two of sour (lime let it be) To one and a half", "psg_id": "2558493" }, { "title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)", "text": "lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version. Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such", "psg_id": "20643847" }, { "title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)", "text": "Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the", "psg_id": "20643846" }, { "title": "Drink", "text": "water, and bitters. The term is now often used for almost any mixed drink that contains alcohol, including mixers, mixed shots, etc. A cocktail today usually contains one or more kinds of spirit and one or more mixers, such as soda or fruit juice. Additional ingredients may be sugar, honey, milk, cream, and various herbs. A non-alcoholic drink is one that contains little or no alcohol. This category includes low-alcohol beer, non-alcoholic wine, and apple cider if they contain less than 0.5% alcohol by volume. The term \"soft drink\" specifies the absence of alcohol in contrast to \"hard drink\" and", "psg_id": "98007" }, { "title": "Glencairn whisky glass", "text": "Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \"nosing copitas\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass is approximately in height and has been available in three variations: 24% lead crystal, lead-free crystal, and soda-lime glass. The vast", "psg_id": "11139661" }, { "title": "Orange bitters", "text": "Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years, it was difficult to find orange bitters in the United States and elsewhere. Because of this, some cocktail recipes which traditionally contained orange bitters may now exclude that ingredient. Renowned mixologist Gary Regan created Regan's Orange Bitters in the 1990s. Regan's are bottled and sold by the", "psg_id": "9644820" }, { "title": "A Cube of Sugar", "text": "at the old house one by one. Meanwhile, Hormoz, the husband of Pasandideh's sister, has recently been released from prison. With the aid of Hamid, the husband of another sister of Pasandideh, he tries to find treasure. They believe it is buried somewhere in Pasandideh's house and sneak around while the marriage ceremony is occurring. Acclaimed film producer Abbas Kiarostami designed one of the posters that was used to promote \"A Cube of Sugar\". A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world", "psg_id": "16750166" }, { "title": "Swedish bitters", "text": "ailments, and to aid digestion. These claims are presented with little in the way of scientific evidence to support them, though empirical evidence provides for a very large database of positive results. The alcoholic \"Swedish bitters\" is purported to have a similar flavor to \"Angostura bitters\", though perhaps drier. Nowadays, it is more common to prepare Swedish bitters from a dry herbs mixture The following herbs are added to alcohol to make Swedish Bitters: There are variations on this recipe and herbal shops supply alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions of the drink. Maria Treben's book contains 9 pages on this bitter,", "psg_id": "8669933" }, { "title": "House of Angostura", "text": "House of Angostura The House of Angostura (), also known as Angostura Limited, is a Trinidad and Tobago company famous for the production of Angostura bitters, invented by the company's founder. The company is also a distiller and is the major producer of rum in Trinidad and Tobago. The company also has been used as a vehicle for international expansion by its parent company, CL Financial. As a result of these acquisitions, the company owns distillers in the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and Suriname. The company was founded around 1830 in the Venezuelan town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar)", "psg_id": "4593076" }, { "title": "Glencairn whisky glass", "text": "majority of glasses in circulation are of the lead-free crystal variety. The soda-lime variation was discontinued in 2008. The capacity of a typical Glencairn whisky glass is approximately , and it is intended to hold approximately of liquid. In 2006 the glass won the Queen's Award for innovation. The Glencairn glass is not the only glass on the market that is designed specifically for drinking whisky. (For example, Riedel and Norlan Glass also manufacture such glassware.) While there are numerous styles of such glasses available, the Glencairn is the first style to be endorsed by the Scotch Whisky Association, and", "psg_id": "11139662" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "medicinal bark from the angostura tree; instead it is named after the town of Angostura, today's Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. In 1824, German physician Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert compounded a cure for sea sickness and stomach maladies, among other medicinal uses. Dr. Siegert subsequently formed the House of Angostura to sell the bitters to sailors. Another renowned aromatic bitters with 19th-century roots is Peychaud's Bitters, which were originally developed by apothecary Antoine Amédée Peychaud in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is most commonly associated with the Sazerac cocktail. A broadly popular style of bitters that emerged from the period is", "psg_id": "2000258" }, { "title": "Planter's Punch", "text": "least, so they say in Jamaica.</poem> Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \"Fun\" listed the recipe as follows: <poem>A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then", "psg_id": "12169567" }, { "title": "Planter's Punch", "text": "Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \"Fun\" listed the recipe as follows: <poem>A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then you'll have that's not bad— At", "psg_id": "12169566" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real", "psg_id": "10383980" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "trademark law. In summary, Meinhard was selling his brand of bitters under the name \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\", and was able to legally trademark the name \"Angostura\" in Great Britain. Siegert sued Meinhard's distributor Findlater, who was indemnified from fault in the case by Meinhard's representatives, claiming that although the name \"Angostura\" was not copyrighted by Siegert in Great Britain, it was in fact the name by which Siegert's brand of bitters was popularly known in that country. The court upheld Siegert's claim to the un-copyrighted name \"Angostura\", creating an often cited precedent in British law. After losing the", "psg_id": "10483324" }, { "title": "Manhattan (cocktail)", "text": "the cocktail can be found in William Schmidt's \"The Flowing Bowl\", published in 1891. In it, he details a drink containing 2 dashes of gum (gomme syrup), 2 dashes of bitters, 1 dash of absinthe, portion of whiskey and portion of vermouth. The same cocktail appears listed as a \"Tennessee Cocktail\" in \"Shake 'em Up!\" by V. Elliott and P. Strong, copyright 1930 (p. 39): \"Two parts of whiskey, one part of Italian Vermouth and a dash of bitters poured over ice and stirred vigorously.\" On the small North Frisian island of Föhr, the Manhattan cocktail is a standard drink", "psg_id": "288566" }, { "title": "Cream soda", "text": "Boy Brand Cream Soda Flavoured Syrup, a green colored, rose/floral flavored cordial. This is mixed 1 part to 4 parts water/soda water to get a cream soda drink, very similar to the South African Creme Soda, or is used as a flavoring in their shaved-ice deserts. This syrup is sold worldwide in some Asian food stores. Additionally, PepsiCo's division in Thailand produces a green, cream-flavored soda under their brand name Mirinda. In some Arabian countries, Canada Dry offers a cream soda flavor. In South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe, cream soda is sold under the label Sparletta Creme Soda, a product", "psg_id": "2529395" }, { "title": "A Cube of Sugar", "text": "A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world premiere at the Busan International Film Festival on 8 October 2011. On 24 September 2012, the film was selected as the Iranian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards. However, on the same day, the head of Iran's government-controlled cinema agency called for a boycott of the Oscars due to a video on YouTube titled \"Innocence of Muslims\" that originated in the United States. Reuters reported that Iran's Culture", "psg_id": "16750164" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "case, it is unknown exactly what name Meinhard used for his products in Great Britain. During the Centennial Exhibition of Australia, the product was identified as \"Dr. Theodor Meinhard's Amargo de Bolivar\" in 1888. However, later publications continued to refer to the product as \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\". Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into", "psg_id": "10483325" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura", "psg_id": "10383981" }, { "title": "Cream soda", "text": "Cream soda Cream soda (also known as creme soda) is a sweet carbonated soft drink. Traditionally flavored with vanilla and raspberry and based on the taste of a classic soda, a wide range of variations can be found worldwide. A recipe for cream soda—written by E. M. Sheldon and published in \"Michigan Farmer\" in 1852—called for water, cream of tartar (tartaric acid), Epsom salts, sugar, egg, and milk, to be mixed, then heated, and when cool mixed with water and a quarter teaspoonful of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to make an effervescent drink. It was suggested as a temperance drink", "psg_id": "2529387" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "read \"Doctor Teodoro Meinhard's Succr\" to reflect the fact the product was now manufactured by the successors of the late Dr. Meinhard. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the history of Meinhard's Bitters is the legal battles surrounding the use of the name \"Angostura Bitters\". Meinhard and his distributors were involved at least three legal actions with the founder of rival bitters manufacturer Angostura bitters, Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert. The Findlater case is of legal interest. The case was published in legal journals worldwide, and is still cited in modern court cases as one of the foundations of English", "psg_id": "10483323" }, { "title": "Hint Water", "text": "Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become the CEO of Hint Water and later", "psg_id": "16668462" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "thermal shock, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot, its high melting temperature (1723 °C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with. Other substances are therefore added to simplify processing. One is the \"soda\", or sodium carbonate (NaCO), which lowers the glass-transition temperature. However, the soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable. To provide for better chemical durability, the \"lime\" is also added. This is calcium oxide (CaO), generally obtained from limestone. In addition, magnesium oxide (MgO) and alumina, which is aluminium oxide (AlO), contribute to the durability. The resulting glass contains about 70", "psg_id": "7746688" }, { "title": "Manhattan (cocktail)", "text": "at almost every cafe, restaurant, and \"get together\" of locals. The story goes, that many of the people of Föhr emigrated to Manhattan during deep sea fishing trips, took a liking to the drink, and brought it back to Föhr with them. The drink is usually mixed 1 part vermouth to 2 parts whiskey, with a dash of bitters, served ice cold, in an ice cold glass, or with ice and a cherry garnish. Traditional views insist that a Manhattan be made with American rye whiskey. However it can also be made with bourbon or Canadian whisky. The Manhattan is", "psg_id": "288567" }, { "title": "Schweppes Australia", "text": "Lime & Bitters, Soda Water, Diet Tonic Water, Bitter Lemon Agrum Collection: Blood Orange, Citrus Blend, Sugar Free Citrus Blend, White Grape & Passionfruit Mineral Waters: Lemon, Orange & Lime, Orange & Mango, Sparking Mineral Water, Apple & Pink Grapefruit, Lemon & Lime, Orange & Passionfruit, Natural Mineral Water Traditional Soft Drinks: Red Cream Soda, Brown Cream Soda, Raspberry, Sarsaparilla, Pink Lemonade, Lime, Ginger Beer, Fruit Tingler, and Fairy Floss Cordials: Raspberry Cordial, Lemon Cordial, Lime Cordial Also produced by Schweppes Australia is Passiona, a passion-fruit flavoured soft drink, and Solo, a lemon flavoured \"pub squash\" style soft drink. Schweppes", "psg_id": "13509467" }, { "title": "A&W Cream Soda", "text": "Carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup and/or sugar, sodium benzoate (preservative), natural and artificial flavors, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, flavored with vanilla extract. Serving size: 8 fl. oz. (240 mL) <br>Amount per serving: INGREDIENTS: Carbonated water, sodium benzoate (preservative), aspartame, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, natural and artificial flavors. A&W Cream Soda A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.", "psg_id": "3809519" }, { "title": "Sugary drink tax", "text": "being passed-through to higher soda prices. In August 2016, a UC Berkeley study showed a 21% drop in the drinking of soda and sugary beverages in low-income neighborhoods in its city. A study from 2016 compared the changing intake of sugar sweetened beverages and water in Berkeley versus San Francisco and Oakland (which did not have a sugary drink tax passed) before and after Berkeley passed its sugary drink tax. This analysis showed a 26% decrease of soda consumption in Berkeley and 10% increase in San Francisco and Oakland while water intake increased by 63% in Berkeley and 19% in", "psg_id": "13463079" }, { "title": "Hint Water", "text": "EY's Entrepreneurial Winning Women Award in 2012 Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become", "psg_id": "16668465" }, { "title": "Carbonated water", "text": "gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of", "psg_id": "1809258" }, { "title": "Tom Collins", "text": "1 large wine-glass of gin. 2 or 3 lumps of ice; Shake up well and strain into a large bar-glass. Fill up the glass with plain soda water and drink while it is lively.</poem> This was distinguished from the Gin Fizz cocktail in that the 3 dashes of lemon juice in the Gin Fizz was \"fizzed\" with carbonated water to essentially form a \"Gin and Sodawater\" whereas the considerably more \"juice of a small lemon\" in the Tom Collins essentially formed a \"Gin and Sparkling Lemonade\" when sweetened with the gum syrup. The type of gin used by Thomas was", "psg_id": "426174" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into existence in 1866 in Upata, Venezuela and manufacture moved in 1870 to Ciudad Bolívar (then called Angostura) Venezuela. The recipe was also licensed to Von Glahn Bros. and distributed as Caroni bitters in North America by 1893. Meinhard's bitters are documented to have been exported to both Germany and", "psg_id": "10483319" }, { "title": "Prince of Wales (cocktail)", "text": "Maraschino and pineapple playing off each other and the bubbly tying it all together.\" According to André Dominé, Prince of Wales has bitter, sweet, and sour in perfect harmony. Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail", "psg_id": "8783736" }, { "title": "Sugary drink tax", "text": "drink has seen a decline in soda consumption by more than 20 percent. Philadelphia's tax of 1.5 cents/oz took effect on January 1, 2017. The Measure D soda tax was approved by 76% of Berkeley voters on 4 November 2014, and took effect on 1 January 2015 as the first such tax in the United States. The measure imposes a tax of one cent per ounce on the distributors of specified sugar-sweetened beverages such as soda, sports drinks, energy drinks, and sweetened ice teas but excluding milk-based beverages, meal replacement drink, diet sodas, fruit juice, and alcohol. The revenue generated", "psg_id": "13463077" }, { "title": "Pink Gin", "text": "Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in \"Drinking With Dickens\" that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura burnt by heating over a flame and then poured into \"a large tot dry gin\". Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been", "psg_id": "2374223" }, { "title": "Chapman (drink)", "text": "Chapman (drink) A Chapman is a non-alcoholic drink of Nigerian origin, sometimes referred to is as a non-alcoholic punch. The red coloured drink is traditionally made with a mix of Fanta, Sprite, Cucumber, Lemon, Grenadine and Angostura bitters and is traditionally served in a large mug with ice and a few slices of cucumber. It is often described as Nigeria's favourite drink and though predominantly served without alcohol, it can also be served with a hint of vodka or rum. It is believed that the cocktail originated in Ikoyi Club, Lagos, Nigeria. The drink was created by a bartender at", "psg_id": "20949998" }, { "title": "Hosmer Mountain Soda", "text": "of the New England Independent bottlers, such as Root Beer, Birch Beer, Cream Soda, Sarsaparilla and Lime Rickey. Other sodas include unique offerings such as Peach, Strawberry and Cranberry, Cocoa Cream and (cane sugar) Ginger Beer. Hosmer uses two sizes of reusable glass bottles (28 & 12 oz.) to package their products, which are then returned by customers, cleaned and refilled, in keeping with the company's long standing green mission. Hosmer Mountain has charged a deposit since before the CT State Bottle Bill required it of soft drink manufacturers. Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink", "psg_id": "7978851" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "a meal in many European and South American countries. Many, including popular Italian-style amaros and German-style Kräuter liquors, are often used in cocktails as well. Some notable examples of digestive bitters available today include: Cocktail bitters are typically used for flavoring cocktails in drops or dashes. In the United States, many cocktail bitters are classified as alcoholic non-beverage products ('non-beverage' meaning not consumed like a typical beverage). As alcoholic non-beverage products, they are often available from retailers who do not sell liquor, such as supermarkets in many US states. Some notable examples of cocktail bitters include: Bitters A bitters is", "psg_id": "2000260" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "(1796–1870), surgeon general in Simón Bolívar's army in Venezuela. Siegert began to sell it in 1824 and established a distillery for the purpose in 1830. Siegert was based in the town of Angostura and used locally available ingredients, perhaps aided by botanical knowledge of the local Amerindians. The product was sold abroad from 1853, and in 1875 the plant was moved from Ciudad Bolivar to Port of Spain, Trinidad, where it remains. Angostura won a medal at the Weltausstellung 1873 Wien. The medal is still depicted on the oversized label, along with reverse which shows Emperor Franz Joseph I of", "psg_id": "5159247" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "to 74% silica by weight. The manufacturing process for soda–lime glass consists in melting the raw materials, which are the silica, soda, lime (in the form of (Ca(OH)), dolomite (CaMg(CO), which provides the magnesium oxide), and aluminium oxide; along with small quantities of fining agents (e.g., sodium sulfate (NaSO), sodium chloride (NaCl), etc.) in a glass furnace at temperatures locally up to 1675 °C. The temperature is only limited by the quality of the furnace structure material and by the glass composition. Relatively inexpensive minerals such as trona, sand, and feldspar are usually used instead of pure chemicals. Green and", "psg_id": "7746689" }, { "title": "Glencairn whisky glass", "text": "glasses desirable, inward-curved glasses are often preferred by connoisseurs who consider the aroma especially important to the experience of a whisky. Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \"nosing copitas\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass", "psg_id": "11139664" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "brown bottles are obtained from raw materials containing iron oxide. The mix of raw materials is termed batch. Soda–lime glass is divided technically into glass used for windows, called flat glass, and glass for containers, called container glass. The two types differ in the application, production method (float process for windows, blowing and pressing for containers), and chemical composition. Flat glass has a higher magnesium oxide and sodium oxide content than container glass, and a lower silica, calcium oxide, and aluminium oxide content. From the lower content of highly water-soluble ions (sodium and magnesium) in container glass comes its slightly", "psg_id": "7746690" }, { "title": "Sugary drink tax", "text": "an additional import duty of 75 pence per litre on sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks with more than 15 grams of sugar per litre. The measure was introduced in May 2014 as part of a number of measures to tackle obesity on the island and the resulting high incidence of type 2 diabetes. Tonga has a soda tax. Sugary drink tax A sugary drink tax or soda tax is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of drinks with added sugar. Drinks covered under a soda tax often include carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks. The tax is a", "psg_id": "13463104" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "higher chemical durability against water, which is required especially for storage of beverages and food. Soda–lime glass undergoes a steady increase in viscosity with decreasing temperature, permitting operations of steadily increasing precision. The glass is readily formable into objects when it has a viscosity of 10 poises, typically reached at a temperature around 900 °C. The glass is softened and undergoes steady deformation when viscosity is less than 10 poises, near 700 °C. Though apparently hardened, soda–lime glass can nonetheless be annealed to remove internal stresses with about 15 minutes at 10 poises, near 500 °C. The relationship between viscosity", "psg_id": "7746691" }, { "title": "Italian soda", "text": "Italian soda An Italian soda is a soft drink made from carbonated water and simple syrup, usually flavored. Flavors can be fruit (e.g. cherry, blueberry) or modeled after the flavors of desserts, spices, or other beverages (e.g. amaretto, chai, chocolate). Some vendors add cream to the drink as well. Despite its name, Italian soda originated in the United States. One claimant to the introduction and increased popularity of Italian sodas is Torani: Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre brought recipes for flavored syrups from Lucca, Italy and in 1925 introduced what become known as an Italian soda to the North Beach neighborhood", "psg_id": "5862307" }, { "title": "Scotch and soda (cocktail)", "text": "a relatively larger quantity of water. Scotch and soda is not strictly a cocktail by its most exclusive definition, as it only has two ingredients, although it can be considered a cocktail (of the highball type) in the loosest sense of the term. In Japan, Whisky and Soda, typically made of Suntory, is synonymous with highball. Similar 'whisk(e)y and soda' drinks can also be made with other than Scottish whiskies, and will have largely similar characteristics. They are, however, technically not 'Scotch and soda' if they do not contain Scotch. Scotch and soda (cocktail) Scotch and soda is a mixed", "psg_id": "20747797" }, { "title": "Sugar glass", "text": "Sugar glass Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, and breakaway glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass. It can be formed into a sheet that looks like flat glass or an object, such as a bottle or drinking glass. Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the \"hard crack\" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing, by getting in the way of the sugar molecules forming crystals. Cream", "psg_id": "7167538" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and jars) for beverages, food, and some commodity items. Glass bakeware is often made of borosilicate glass. Soda–lime glass accounts for about 90% of manufactured glass. Soda–lime glass is relatively inexpensive, chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely workable. Because it can be resoftened and remelted numerous times, it is ideal for glass recycling. It is used in preference to chemically-pure silica, which is silicon dioxide (SiO), otherwise known as fused quartz. Whereas pure silica has excellent resistance to", "psg_id": "7746687" }, { "title": "Cream soda", "text": "in cafes, cream soda consists of soda water, vanilla syrup, and cream or half and half. Popular brands include: Another variety is referred to as Italian cream soda. Despite the name, this drink originated in the US, not in Italy. The name is due to it being a form of Italian soda. Italian cream soda is usually a mixture of carbonated water, vanilla syrup, and added half and half or cream. Ratios vary widely, but the taste is usually that of sweetened, flavored milk. In Canada, cream soda is mostly pink (except in Quebec and Newfoundland, where it is sold", "psg_id": "2529390" }, { "title": "Shasta (soft drink)", "text": "Shasta (soft drink) Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda. The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring. Shasta began as The Shasta Mineral Springs Company at the base of Mt. Shasta, California, in 1889. In 1928, the name was changed to The Shasta Water Company. It produced bottled mineral water from Shasta Springs in Northern California. The water was poured into glass-lined railroad cars and shipped off for local bottling. In 1931, Shasta", "psg_id": "4210955" }, { "title": "Soda–lime glass", "text": "and temperature is largely logarithmic, with an Arrhenius equation strongly dependent on the composition of the glass, but the activation energy increases at higher temperatures. The following table lists some physical properties of soda–lime glasses. Unless otherwise stated, the glass compositions and many experimentally determined properties are taken from one large study. Those values marked in \"italic\" font have been interpolated from similar glass compositions (see calculation of glass properties) due to the lack of experimental data. Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and", "psg_id": "7746692" }, { "title": "Cream soda", "text": "on December 8, 1885, and a Canadian patent on July 5, 1886, for \"ice-cream soda\". Black's ice-cream soda, which contained whipped egg whites, sugar, lime juice, lemons, citric acid, flavoring, and bicarbonate of soda, was a concentrated syrup that could be reconstituted into an effervescent beverage by adding ordinary ice water. In the United States, cream soda is often vanilla-flavored and is either clear or colored a light golden brown in appearance; but red, pink, orange, and blue are also relatively common color variants. In addition, in some places in the U.S. where the drink is made on location, especially", "psg_id": "2529389" }, { "title": "Vesper (cocktail)", "text": "after mishearing the name in several instances, resulting in its being alternatively named 'Vespa'. Since Gordon's Gin was reformulated in 1992 and Kina Lillet was reformulated in 1986, substitutes can be made that attempt to recapture the original flavour of the drink: \"Esquire\" printed the following update of the recipe in 2006: Shake (if you must) with plenty of cracked ice. 3 oz Tanqueray gin, 1 oz 100-proof [50%] Stolichnaya vodka, oz Lillet Blanc, teaspoon (or less) quinine powder or, in desperation, 2 dashes of bitters. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass and twist a large swatch of thin-cut lemon", "psg_id": "9159305" }, { "title": "Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)", "text": "sugar cube and several dashes of bitters be added to the glass prior to the main ingredients. The cocktail is milky in appearance on account of the spontaneous emulsification of the absinthe (or substitute), and bubbly, which it takes from the Champagne. After the first sip, however, it becomes significantly less bubbly. Harold McGee, dining and wine writer for \"The New York Times\", said that it \"seemed a waste of effervescence\" (though substituting Pernod for the absinthe). Death in the Afternoon (cocktail) Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of", "psg_id": "15765367" }, { "title": "Alligation", "text": "Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Suppose you make a cocktail drink combination out of 1/2 Coke, 1/4 Sprite, and 1/4 orange soda. The Coke has 120 grams of sugar per liter, the Sprite has 100 grams of sugar per liter, and the orange soda has 150 grams of sugar per liter. How much sugar does the drink have? This is an example of alligation medial because you want to find the amount of sugar", "psg_id": "6883915" }, { "title": "Congress of Angostura", "text": "Congress of Angostura The Congress of Angostura was summoned by Simón Bolívar and took place in Angostura (today Ciudad Bolívar) during the wars of Independence of Colombia and Venezuela, culminating in the proclamation of Gran Colombia. It met from February 15, 1819, to July 31, 1821, when the Congress of Cúcuta began its sessions. It consisted of twenty-six delegates, representing Venezuela and New Granada (today Colombia). Important parts of the countries were still under Spanish rule, so elections only took place in the areas of southern Venezuela and Margarita Island controlled by the patriot forces. The delegates from New Granada", "psg_id": "4060920" }, { "title": "Hosmer Mountain Soda", "text": "Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink producer based in eastern Connecticut. Hosmer Mountain Bottling Company was founded in 1912 as a spring water delivery service in the hamlet of Willimantic. and purchased in 1958 by Arthur J. Potvin; who made his soda flavors all by trial and error. Hosmer Mountain Soda has two locations in Connecticut, at 217 Mountain St. in Willimantic and one at 15 Spencer Street in Manchester. Hosmer makes about 35 Flavors including Diets, Seltzers and a line of \"Antique Sodas\" made with cane sugar. They feature all of the classic flavors", "psg_id": "7978850" }, { "title": "Pink Gin", "text": "Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been created by members of the Royal Navy. Plymouth gin is a 'sweet' gin, as opposed to London gin which is 'dry', and was added to Angostura bitters to make the consumption of Angostura bitters more enjoyable as", "psg_id": "2374220" }, { "title": "Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda", "text": "Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \"chill-out\" or \"anti-energy\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \"awful taste\" of kava. The drink was introduced by a Denver-based company but is sold primarily in southern California, which accounted for 70 percent of its market as of late", "psg_id": "14141624" }, { "title": "Japanese whisky", "text": "water , particularly in winter, or cold water , particularly in summer, as is done with shōchū. Whisky is also commonly drunk with food, particularly in mixed drinks, especially highballs. The prevalence of mixing whisky with soda or water is particularly attributed to the hot, muggy Japanese summer, hence the popularity of long drinks. Japanese whisky Japanese whisky is a style of whisky developed and produced in Japan. Whisky production in Japan began around 1870, but the first commercial production was in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki. Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is", "psg_id": "7253702" }, { "title": "Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda", "text": "2009. The name \"Mary Jane\" is a reference to marijuana, although the relaxing constituents of kava are not chemically related to cannabis. The drink is manufactured in Riverside, CA. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \"chill-out\" or \"anti-energy\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \"awful", "psg_id": "14141625" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "Type use as modifying agents bitters or aromatic wines or spirits. Cocktails of the Sour Type use as modifying agents a fruit juice (typically, lemon or lime) and sugar. For these a ratio of 1 part sweet to 2 parts sour to 8 parts base is generally recommended. However, Embury makes it very clear that he thinks the idea that a drink \"must\" be made according to one exact recipe preposterous, and that the final arbiter is always \"your\" taste. He suggests trying different ratios, finding the one that is most pleasing to you, and sticking with it. Once one", "psg_id": "9366130" }, { "title": "Diet drink", "text": "sports drinks, and carbonated water. Diet soda is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value. Diet drink Diet (alternatively marketed as sugar-free, zero-calorie or low-calorie) drinks are sugar-free, artificially sweetened versions of fizzy beverages with virtually no calories. They are generally marketed toward health-conscious people, diabetics, athletes, and other people who want to lose weight, improve physical fitness, or reduce their sugar intake. However, studies show that the marketed effectiveness of diet soft drinks is questionable. The beginning of the diet drink or refreshment era was in 1952, when Kirsch Bottling in Brooklyn, New York launched", "psg_id": "2941803" }, { "title": "Drink can", "text": "is used for \"mixers\" such as tonic or soda water. It has a smaller diameter than the other cans. In September 2018 a 300 ml can was introduced as an alternative to the 330 ml can in a continued effort to reduce the amount of sugar consumed in soft drinks. Middle East In the Middle East standard cans are 330 ml. Most metal drink cans manufactured in the United States are made of aluminium, whereas in some parts of Europe and Asia approximately 55 percent are made of steel and 45 percent are aluminium alloy. Steel cans often have a", "psg_id": "2356481" }, { "title": "Flaming drink", "text": "it is not burned too badly. Absinthe is traditionally prepared following the French ritual, in which cubed sugar is slowly dissolved into the absinthe by pouring or dripping ice cold water over the sugar. While this traditional method of preparation involves no flame, absinthe is a highly flammable liquor and thus suitable for use in flaming cocktails. An alternative, Bohemian (Czech) ritual involves fire, but does not (directly) ignite the actual drink itself. Instead of slowly dissolving the sugar with cold water, the sugar cube is doused in absinthe and lit on fire. This results in caramelized sugar dripping into", "psg_id": "9411206" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base while enhancing its natural flavor. Typical modifying agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and \"smoothing agents\" such as sugar, eggs, and cream. Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, Bitters like Angostura Bitters, etc. and non-alcoholic flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly. Embury breaks all cocktails down into two categories: Cocktails of the Aromatic", "psg_id": "9366129" }, { "title": "OpenCola (drink)", "text": "for the drink than the software it was supposed to promote. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, attributes its success to a widespread mistrust of big corporations and the \"proprietary nature of almost everything.\" The flavouring formula for OpenCola is: After mixing up the concentrate to the prescribed recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with (\"preferably sodium-free\") soda water to make the finished drink; at this dilution, the above combination of ingredients will yield approximately 24 litres of OpenCola. The full recipe also includes instructions for home-made soda water produced from basic ingredients such as", "psg_id": "2361645" }, { "title": "Moonshine by country", "text": "by fermenting fruit juice and sugar, after distillation it is commonly cut 2–3 parts water : 1 part 'Sid'. American soldiers, in the American military bases, and South Korean workers in Saudi Arabia create improvised moonshines from water, fruits (lemons and oranges), and yeast. Illicitly produced whisky from Scotland is called peatreek. The term refers to the smoke (or \"reek\") infused in the drink by drying the malted barley over a peat fire. \"Peat Reek\" is also the brand name of a legal, commercially available whisky. Production of spirits in Scotland requires the relevant excise licences, as in the rest", "psg_id": "14033588" }, { "title": "Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts", "text": "Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out of 100", "psg_id": "16199373" }, { "title": "Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts", "text": "on Metacritic. Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out", "psg_id": "16199374" }, { "title": "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "text": "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯ In mathematics, 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ··· is the infinite series whose terms are the successive positive integers, given alternating signs. Using sigma summation notation the sum of the first \"m\" terms of the series can be expressed as The infinite series diverges, meaning that its sequence of partial sums, , does not tend towards any finite limit. Nonetheless, in the mid-18th century, Leonhard Euler wrote what he admitted to be a paradoxical equation: A rigorous explanation of this equation would not arrive until much later. Starting", "psg_id": "9777468" }, { "title": "Angostura Diversion Dam", "text": "per second. Four top-seal radial gates supply water to the Albuquerque Main Canal. The MRGCD is responsible for operations and maintenance. Citations Sources Angostura Diversion Dam The Angostura Diversion Dam is a diversion dam on the Rio Grande in Sandoval County. New Mexico, near to Algodones and to the north of Bernalillo. The dam diverts water into the main irrigation canal serving the Albuquerque Division. The Angostura Diversion Dam consists of a concrete weir section high and long. The dam was built in 1934 by the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District (MRGCD), and in 1958 was rehabilitated by the United", "psg_id": "16816836" }, { "title": "Lagidze water", "text": "Lagidze water Lagidze water () is a popular Georgian soft drink based on soda and a variety of natural syrups. It has been traditionally mixed in a glass from a soda fountain, but it is also available as a bottled soft drink in a range of flavors. Some American food writers liken it to egg cream, but the authentic Georgian drink includes neither milk nor chocolate syrup. Lagidze water is named after Mitrofan Lagidze, a pharmacist’s apprentice in Kutaisi, Georgia, who in 1887 explored the idea of using natural syrups instead of imported flavored essences in making lemonades. In 1900,", "psg_id": "12673270" }, { "title": "Jones Soda", "text": "Fallout series went on sale November 10 at participating Target locations in North America alongside the release of Bethesda's game Fallout 4. Christmas themed soda returned in 2016 with Candy Cane, Sugar Plum, Pear Tree, and Gingerbread flavors. Jones Soda continually changes the photographs on its Soda and Naturals labels. Except for certain Root Beer, Vanilla Cola, and Fufu Berry bottles, the photos are all black and white. Its website features a database of over one million submitted pictures, as well as an archived collection of internal company notes, detailing which pictures appeared when, on what flavors (for collectors of", "psg_id": "3087109" }, { "title": "Angostura Dam (U.S.)", "text": "only large lakes in western South Dakota. With of shoreline and of water, the reservoir is stocked with several species of fish, including walleye, smallmouth bass and crappie. The Angostura Recreation Area operated by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks surrounds the lake. Angostura Dam (U.S.) Angostura Dam is an embankment dam across the Cheyenne River in Fall River County in southwestern South Dakota in the United States, about south of Rapid City. The dam consists of an earth-fill embankment with a concrete spillway section, high and long; it withholds the Angostura Reservoir. The dam was conceived", "psg_id": "16716705" }, { "title": "Drink mix", "text": "Drink mix A drink mix, or powdered drink mix is a processed-food product, a powder designed to mix usually with water to produce a beverage resembling fruit juice or soda in flavor. Another type of drink mix is represented by products that must be mixed into milk. While some are made with sugar, or sold unsweetened, the products are often made with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, cyclamates or saccharin, and often include artificial flavors and colors. Some of the product include vitamins or other nutrients. The products are variously marketed to children, athletes, bodybuilders, dieters, or as a", "psg_id": "16789023" }, { "title": "Soft drink", "text": "fizzy drink, fizzy juice, lolly water, pop, seltzer, soda, coke, soda pop, tonic, and mineral. Due to the high sugar content in typical soft drinks, they may also be called sugary drinks. In the United States, the 2003 Harvard Dialect Survey tracked the usage of the nine most common names. Over half of the survey respondents preferred the term \"soda\", which was dominant in the Northeastern United States, California, and the areas surrounding Milwaukee and St. Louis. The term \"pop\", which was preferred by 25% of the respondents, was most popular in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest, while the genericized", "psg_id": "357818" }, { "title": "Soda fountain", "text": "West Los Angeles, they serve soda fountain classics made with a 1954 Bastian-Blessing Soda Fountain. In the Eastern Bloc countries, self-service soda fountains, located in shopping centers, farmers markets, or simply on the sidewalk in busy areas, became popular by the mid-20th century. In the USSR, a glass of carbonated water would sell for 1 kopeck, while for 3 kopecks one could buy a glass of fruit-flavored soda. Most of these vending machines have disappeared since 1990; a few remain, usually provided with an operator. Soda fountain A soda fountain is a device that dispenses carbonated soft drinks, called fountain", "psg_id": "3452074" }, { "title": "Bandung (drink)", "text": "versions of the drink include the addition of grass jelly, sparkling water, carbonated sodas such as ice cream soda, and even milo powder. Bandung (drink) Bandung, sirap bandung, or air bandung is a drink popular in India, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. It consists of evaporated milk or condensed milk flavoured with rose cordial syrup, giving it a pink colour. The drink is an adaptation of rose milk served in India. In the Malay language, the term \"bandung\" means \"pairs\", while \"sirap\" means \"syrup\" - referring to the rose-flavoured base - and \"air\" means \"water\". More broadly, \"bandung\" refers to anything", "psg_id": "6934459" } ]

[ "oldfashioned", "old-fashioned", "old-fashioned (disambiguation)", "old-fashionedness", "an old fashioned", "old fashioned" ]

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[ { "title": "Dial Global Local", "text": "Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly", "psg_id": "8027988" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret", "psg_id": "20155751" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed", "psg_id": "13617789" }, { "title": "You FM (Greece)", "text": "one \"To Agapimeno Sou Radiofono\" that means «Your Favorite Radio» or «Your Favorite Station». Another slogan is «The best foreign music in the city». You FM (Greece) You FM is a radio station broadcasting on 100.1 MHz serving Patras, Achaia and the western portion of Greece. The station is a mixture of variety and Top 40. The station is also served online, but not from the player. The station was originally launched in 1989, as STEP FM 100.1. On June 2005, it relaunched and renamed as 100.1 Patras DeeJay and also, it was rebroadcasting with 95.2 Athens DeeJay. On 1", "psg_id": "12375082" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary", "psg_id": "13617787" }, { "title": "KCGB-FM", "text": "KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station", "psg_id": "13627724" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and", "psg_id": "18110730" }, { "title": "KCGB-FM", "text": "to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.", "psg_id": "13627725" }, { "title": "WRAS (FM)", "text": "changed the image line to Album 88 and lessened the use of the callsign after seeing Arbitron radio ratings diaries in which listeners regularly confused FM stations WRAS, WRFG and WREK, which were all nearby on the radio dial. Album 88 refers to the album-based rotation the format employs: stressing several cuts from each album rather than a single. Album 88's first general manager was Richard Belcher, well known to Atlanta TV viewers for his investigative reporting, first on WAGA-TV 5, and later WSB-TV 2. Alumni of the station span the range of media, from executive positions at the major", "psg_id": "3916953" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released", "psg_id": "20155752" }, { "title": "CIAM-FM", "text": "CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several", "psg_id": "10285274" }, { "title": "Dial Global Local", "text": "Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were", "psg_id": "8027986" }, { "title": "CHIM-FM-5", "text": "at the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5", "psg_id": "11947754" }, { "title": "CHIM-FM-5", "text": "CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5 is licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM, it must cease broadcasting", "psg_id": "11947753" }, { "title": "CFRU-FM", "text": "and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio", "psg_id": "4622899" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the", "psg_id": "20608312" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main", "psg_id": "18110729" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and", "psg_id": "7126096" }, { "title": "Cadena Dial", "text": "the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along", "psg_id": "8702798" }, { "title": "KXO-FM", "text": "Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a", "psg_id": "9480269" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,", "psg_id": "18937838" }, { "title": "CJAM-FM", "text": "aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at", "psg_id": "5817029" }, { "title": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "text": "990 kHz used at Cardigan Bay; these frequencies had been utilised by BBC Radio 5 and were used by BBC Radio 2 previously. Uniquely to the BBC Radio network, it is the only station that is neither purely digital (such as 1Xtra, Radio 4 Extra and 6 Music) nor broadcast in analogue FM. It is however broadcast in stereo on FM & DAB on BBC Local Radio overnight, usually from 1am until BBC Local Radio commences morning broadcasts, usually from 5am. BBC Radio 5 Live is also broadcast on BBC Radio Cymru in stereo from midnight until 5:30am, on BBC", "psg_id": "1779463" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "to the lyric's placement in the song, and Beliebers spent Wednesday collectively piecing together the upcoming single's lyrics in order.\" On August 5, 2015, Bieber presented the song to radio professionals at an iHeartMedia event. The song was released on August 28, 2015, and was serviced to contemporary hit radio on September 1, 2015. On October 16, 2015, it was revealed that a remix of the song featuring Ariana Grande would be made available if fans pre-ordered the album on iTunes. \"What Do You Mean?\" was written by Justin Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy. It was produced", "psg_id": "18937835" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the", "psg_id": "7126107" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to", "psg_id": "18870135" }, { "title": "Era (radio station)", "text": "once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local", "psg_id": "14425506" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take", "psg_id": "15979700" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \"forced to endure\". What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor", "psg_id": "18870137" }, { "title": "CBOX-FM", "text": "CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,", "psg_id": "5099866" }, { "title": "CKSO-FM", "text": "CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call", "psg_id": "3971334" }, { "title": "CFML-FM", "text": "CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.", "psg_id": "7395737" }, { "title": "WSNX-FM", "text": "WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"", "psg_id": "4911502" }, { "title": "KXO-FM", "text": "KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George", "psg_id": "9480268" }, { "title": "Eden FM Radio", "text": "- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were", "psg_id": "17329384" }, { "title": "Cannock Chase Radio", "text": "Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact", "psg_id": "18332848" }, { "title": "CBYK-FM", "text": "CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station", "psg_id": "13123666" }, { "title": "KKJO-FM", "text": "KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to", "psg_id": "6105163" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "me for?' she calls over a squelchy and thoroughly grindable bassline with just enough disgust in her tone to warn off any fellas who think she's a cheap date. We hate to break it to you Pix, but wearing a snakeskin leotard and popping your crotch on the dancefloor in your accompanying music video will do little to help your cause...you big tease!\" \"What Do You Take Me For?\" debuted at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart with first-week sales of 34,335 copies, becoming Lott's first non-number-one single to chart inside the top 10. The following week, it fell", "psg_id": "15979701" }, { "title": "CJNS-FM", "text": "CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.", "psg_id": "11726050" }, { "title": "CJNS-FM", "text": "CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.", "psg_id": "11726049" }, { "title": "WMTR-FM", "text": "WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \"Floydian Slip\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the", "psg_id": "8887602" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record", "psg_id": "7126106" }, { "title": "WNWN-FM", "text": "The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to", "psg_id": "10104455" }, { "title": "WNWN-FM", "text": "WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.", "psg_id": "10104454" }, { "title": "CHMA-FM", "text": "CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is", "psg_id": "8254896" }, { "title": "KKJO-FM", "text": "Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.", "psg_id": "6105168" }, { "title": "Spirit FM (UK radio station)", "text": "most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting", "psg_id": "3666246" }, { "title": "CKSA-FM", "text": "CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the", "psg_id": "6677128" }, { "title": "What Do You Say (Filter song)", "text": "FM love\" due to being \"chocked full of rallying \"whoa-oh\" calls, cruise-minded pound rhythms and singular guitar shoves\", ultimately concluding that it was \"of Richard Patrick's most poised vehicles in quite some time\". What Do You Say (Filter song) What Do You Say is the first single from industrial rock band Filter's sixth studio album \"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\". The track was first released on April 2, 2013, and peaked at no. 15 on the Billboard Active Rock charts. The song was written and recorded by Filter frontman Richard Patrick, guitarist Jonathan Radke, and producer Bob Marlette in Los", "psg_id": "17448099" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "CBAF-FM-5", "text": "in Moncton. In 1987, it became a separate station, despite retaining a rebroadcaster-like call sign. CBAF-FM-5 was originally identified as CBAF-19-FM. The call sign change took effect on September 1, 1989. At that time, the old 1300 signal of CBAF was shut down. CBAF-FM-5 CBAF-FM-5 is a French-language public radio station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première Network. Owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, it broadcasts at 92.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 91,000 watts, using horizontal polarization. It is a Class C station using a non-directional antenna. The", "psg_id": "9198000" }, { "title": "CHLI-FM", "text": "CHLI-FM CHLI-FM, or \"Rossland Community Radio Co-operative\" is a volunteer-led co-operative community radio station in Rossland, British Columbia, Canada. The co-operative applied for a low-power broadcast license with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, with the aim to broadcast at 5 watts of power on the FM dial at 101.1 with the call letters CHLI, and the station was given approval by the CRTC on May 15, 2008. As of March 2008, the co-op has more than 75 members and is currently housed in the Rossland United Church building. Rossland Radio Coop began official broadcasting on December 31, 2008. The", "psg_id": "11440644" }, { "title": "Sports radio", "text": "Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The", "psg_id": "5190242" }, { "title": "CBYK-FM", "text": "which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \"Radio West\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as", "psg_id": "13123671" }, { "title": "CJSF-FM", "text": "broadcasting licence to replace the AM/cable FM licence. On February 23, 1989, station members attended a CRTC hearing at Hotel Vancouver, but were denied an FM broadcasting licence shortly thereafter. In the years between 1987 and the early nineties CJSF Radio renewed its efforts to provide alternative programming that differed from commercial radio. In June, 1998 CJSF applied for another FM licence to broadcast on one of the few remaining frequencies available in the Lower Mainland. On June 5, 2001, the CRTC granted the station its broadcast licence. In early 2003, CJSF finally debuted on the FM dial at 90.1,", "psg_id": "7677322" }, { "title": "What Do You Think About the Car?", "text": "treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging", "psg_id": "20249678" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot", "psg_id": "18937847" }, { "title": "Feel What You Want", "text": "You Want\" was covered by \"Phonique\" for their \"Kissing Strangers\" album in 2010. Feel What You Want \"Feel What You Want\" is a 1994 single by American club music singer Kristine W. The song appears on the album \"Land of the Living\". Kristine wrote \"Feel What You Want\" with Rollo and Rob Dougan. When asked in an interview about how she came up with this song, she said: \"Feel What You Want\" was featured on the soundtrack of \"\" on the Rise FM radio station. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"After being the center of a fierce major-label bidding war,", "psg_id": "7572383" }, { "title": "More FM", "text": "Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is", "psg_id": "3462358" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "15814083" }, { "title": "CKSQ-FM", "text": "the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts", "psg_id": "11694572" }, { "title": "CFXE-FM", "text": "In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station", "psg_id": "10578551" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "psg_id": "10038255" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "revealed to be called \"You Don't Know What to Do\", live during a mini-concert for \"Today\" held by Carey. Following the performance, Carey premiered the studio version on May 19 on \"The Russ Parr Morning Show\" radio show. A solo version which omits Wale's rap verses was later released in June 2014. The song was serviced to urban contemporary radio on June 30, 2014 and rhythmic contemporary radio on July 1, 2014, as the fourth single to be released from the album. When Carey released \"You Don't Know What to Do\" as the fourth single from the album, fans noticed", "psg_id": "18019371" }, { "title": "WKTJ-FM", "text": "adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left", "psg_id": "9432265" }, { "title": "KNRS-FM", "text": "title and artist. The call letters were changed to KTMY on January 17, 2008, to reflect the new format. In January 2009, the station flipped to Spanish-language adult contemporary music as \"La Preciosa 105.7.\" In August 2009, KTMY switched to KNRS-FM, and began carrying its current talk radio format. On October 8, 2015, at 5 p.m., KNRS-FM moved up the dial from 105.7 FM to 105.9 FM, rebranding as \"Talk Radio 105.9\". The station features predominantly conservative syndicated national talk show hosts, including Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Dave Ramsey, Clyde Lewis, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory", "psg_id": "9939961" }, { "title": "Feel What You Want", "text": "Feel What You Want \"Feel What You Want\" is a 1994 single by American club music singer Kristine W. The song appears on the album \"Land of the Living\". Kristine wrote \"Feel What You Want\" with Rollo and Rob Dougan. When asked in an interview about how she came up with this song, she said: \"Feel What You Want\" was featured on the soundtrack of \"\" on the Rise FM radio station. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"After being the center of a fierce major-label bidding war, this European dance/pop smash is finally available domestically—and the odds are mighty good", "psg_id": "7572380" }, { "title": "CKDJ-FM", "text": "to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting", "psg_id": "5299736" }, { "title": "CIXL-FM", "text": "CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A", "psg_id": "4724241" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "psg_id": "10038256" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "WKTJ-FM", "text": "WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports", "psg_id": "9432263" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "already sung about the previous year in \"Take What You Find\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \"In search of a harder rock edge, Reddy employed Dr. Hook producer Ron Haffkine for \"Take What You Find\", but despite tougher material like 'Killer Barracuda,' this was essentially another MOR-focused collection. Whatever artistic development there might have been failed to reverse Reddy's commercial decline.\" The reviewer for \"Billboard\" magazine also noted the different feel of this project.", "psg_id": "18950230" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to sell enough copies to reach \"Billboard\" magazine's list of the 200 Top LP's & Tapes of the week in the US but also became her first studio LP that didn't have a single appearing on either", "psg_id": "18950228" }, { "title": "WRAS (FM)", "text": "WRAS (FM) WRAS (88.5 MHz) is a public FM radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. It is licensed to Georgia State University and funded by the university's Student Activity Fee. Its schedule is split between public radio programming from Georgia Public Broadcasting (88.5 GPB Atlanta) airing from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. and college radio programming (Album 88) airing from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. The Album 88 and 88.5 GPB Atlanta formats are both available 24 hours a day on separate internet streams, and Album 88 is available full-time on WRAS's HD-2 subchannel. The transmitter is off Interstate 20 on", "psg_id": "3916950" }, { "title": "CHLI-FM", "text": "Sesn-a-tonin, as well as a few syndicated programs, like Pacifica Radio's Democracy Now!, and Kootenay Coop Radio's food-issues program Deconstructing Dinner. CHLI-FM CHLI-FM, or \"Rossland Community Radio Co-operative\" is a volunteer-led co-operative community radio station in Rossland, British Columbia, Canada. The co-operative applied for a low-power broadcast license with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, with the aim to broadcast at 5 watts of power on the FM dial at 101.1 with the call letters CHLI, and the station was given approval by the CRTC on May 15, 2008. As of March 2008, the co-op has more than 75 members", "psg_id": "11440646" }, { "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)", "text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved", "psg_id": "12138898" }, { "title": "WRAS (FM)", "text": "But those ideas were rejected. WRAS (FM) WRAS (88.5 MHz) is a public FM radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. It is licensed to Georgia State University and funded by the university's Student Activity Fee. Its schedule is split between public radio programming from Georgia Public Broadcasting (88.5 GPB Atlanta) airing from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. and college radio programming (Album 88) airing from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. The Album 88 and 88.5 GPB Atlanta formats are both available 24 hours a day on separate internet streams, and Album 88 is available full-time on WRAS's HD-2 subchannel. The transmitter", "psg_id": "3916964" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "I'd say, 'Well, nowhere, it doesn't really have a place'.\" Released in March 1999, \"Rust\" was the first single to come from \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\". The single peaked at number twenty-two on the UK Singles Chart, and \"NME\" magazine named it their Single of the Week. The album was released the following month on 16 April and, having failed to appeal to the public as much as the band's previous albums, peaked at number twenty-one on the UK Albums Chart. \"Get in the Car\", one of the tracks recorded with Fun Lovin' Criminals, was", "psg_id": "7126102" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house", "psg_id": "18937858" }, { "title": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)", "text": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice) \"On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)\" is a song recorded and released as a single in 1972 by the Dutch musical ensemble, Continental Uptight Band. It was written by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Rubin) and Edward Adamberry. The single was a chart hit in the Netherlands, reaching No. 23 in March 1972. It also reached No. 21 on the Radio Northsea International Prediction Hit 40 listing on 4 March 1972 after being a Smash Play on the radio station a month earlier. The", "psg_id": "19757458" }, { "title": "CHMY-FM", "text": "the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.", "psg_id": "9915022" }, { "title": "KUCB (FM)", "text": "KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates", "psg_id": "9396818" }, { "title": "WRLO-FM", "text": "WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9", "psg_id": "12087601" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By", "psg_id": "20426528" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By", "psg_id": "20426523" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "were determined to continue as Echo & the Bunnymen and recruited session musicians so they could record the album. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and Echo & the Bunnymen and was recorded at Doghouse Studios in Henley-on-Thames, Parr Street Studios in Liverpool, and Olympic Studios, Maida Vale Studios and CTS in London. As with previous Echo & the Bunnymen albums, \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" used the London Metropolitan Orchestra to provide backing music. American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared on the album as guest musicians on two tracks. Sergeant's guitar-work", "psg_id": "7126100" }, { "title": "The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)", "text": "In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago", "psg_id": "3693408" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "psg_id": "6695712" }, { "title": "WCVF-FM", "text": "space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus", "psg_id": "8935719" }, { "title": "CKER-FM", "text": "CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that", "psg_id": "9802974" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"", "psg_id": "15814084" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years", "psg_id": "15814082" }, { "title": "CBAF-FM-5", "text": "CBAF-FM-5 CBAF-FM-5 is a French-language public radio station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première Network. Owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, it broadcasts at 92.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 91,000 watts, using horizontal polarization. It is a Class C station using a non-directional antenna. The broadcast tower is located on Washmill Lake Drive in Clayton Park. The studios and offices are located on Chebucto Road in Halifax. The station also serves as the Première outlet for the Island of Newfoundland, by way of two repeaters. The station has", "psg_id": "9197998" }, { "title": "CJCH-FM", "text": "PM. At that time, after playing \"Sorry\" by Justin Bieber, CJCH-FM rebranded as \"101.3 Virgin Radio.\" CJCH-FM became the ninth station in Canada to use the \"Virgin\" branding, after sister stations CKFM-FM Toronto, CJFM-FM Montreal, CFBT-FM Vancouver, CIBK-FM Calgary, CFMG-FM Edmonton, CKMM-FM Winnipeg, CIQM-FM London, and CFCA-FM Kitchener. The Kitchener station, CFCA, rebranded as \"Virgin\" at the same time as CJCH. The first song on \"Virgin\" was \"This Is What You Came For\" by Calvin Harris. CJCH-FM CJCH-FM (101.3 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The station broadcasts a Top 40/CHR radio format branded on-air as", "psg_id": "12030658" }, { "title": "KTXT-FM", "text": "found at 1460 kHz that Fall. The station took advantage of the fact that a popular local commercial radio station, KVSP-AM operating at 1460 kHz, would sign-off around 7pm. KTTC would then begin its evening programming on 1460 at 7pm, in effect \"carrying over\" KVSP's campus audience without them having to change the dial on the radio. 1954 found KTTC using 3 different frequencies over the year, operating at 600 in the Spring, 650 in the early Fall and 655 by year's end. 655 kHz then became the fixed standard to find KTTC on the radio dial from early 1955", "psg_id": "4326529" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "Echo & the Bunnymen and it was recorded at various locations throughout England. Feeling sidelined during the recording of the album, Sergeant described it as \"probably the worst time in my whole life\". \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" was released on 16 April 1999 through London Records following the release of the first single from the album, \"Rust\", the previous month. One further single, \"Get in the Car\", followed the album's release. The album received mixed reviews from the music press, being described as both flawless and having no appeal. The album was not as popular", "psg_id": "7126097" }, { "title": "Eden FM Radio", "text": "Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November", "psg_id": "17329383" } ]

[ "kplu-fm", "k204bi", "k216en", "kplu", "kpli", "kvix", "k265dp", "k221fr", "k211ap", "k201ab", "kplk (fm)", "k212ag", "k284bm" ]

[ { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "of granting automatic citizenship on a \"jus soli\" basis. Fears grew in some circles that the existing law encouraged parents-to-be to come to the United States to have children (sometimes called birth tourism) in order to improve the parents' chances of attaining legal residency themselves. Some media correspondents and public leaders, including former congressman Virgil Goode, have controversially dubbed this the \"anchor baby\" situation, and politicians have proposed legislation on this basis that might alter how birthright citizenship is awarded. A Pew Hispanic Center analysis of Census Bureau data determined that about 8 percent of children born in the United", "psg_id": "8985117" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Multiple citizenship", "text": "policy of unconditional birthright citizenship to become more attractive for immigrants. Despite wide acceptance of dual citizenship, industrialized countries now try to protect themselves from birth tourism and uncontrollable immigration waves, so only Canada and the United States still grant unconditional birthright citizenship (even for children of illegal immigrants). In both countries, there have been calls to change the laws, but, so far, they have not been successful. Brazil has similar policies; the only people born in Brazil who do not automatically acquire Brazilian citizenship are those whose parents are residing in Brazil while serving their own countries (as diplomats,", "psg_id": "15361114" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "government did not have full jurisdiction over Native American tribes, which govern themselves and make treaties with the United States. Edward Erler argued that since the \"Wong Kim Ark\" case dealt with someone whose parents were in the United States legally, there is no valid basis under the 14th Amendment for the practice of granting citizenship to U.S.-born children of illegal immigrants: \"Even if the logic is that Wong Kim Ark became a citizen by birth with the permission of the United States when it admitted his parents to the country, no such permission has been given to those who", "psg_id": "8985115" }, { "title": "Liable to become a Public Charge", "text": "Liable to become a Public Charge Liable to become a Public Charge is the term used in the United States to classify prospective immigrants who are denied entry due to their lack of sustainable living means. The term was first implemented in the Immigration Act of 1882. The Immigration Act of 1882 found immigrants who were unable to take care of themselves without becoming a public charge unsuitable for American citizenship and therefore denied their entry. In addition to LPC the act initiated a fifty cent head tax which would be used for bureaucratic processes. The act also denies entry", "psg_id": "13860395" }, { "title": "Citizenship of the United States", "text": "there were mass protests numbering hundreds of thousands of people throughout the US demanding U.S. citizenship for illegal immigrants. Many carried banners which read \"We Have A Dream Too\". One estimate is that there are 12 million illegal immigrants in the U.S. in 2006. There are many American high school students with citizenship issues. In 2008, it was estimated that there were 65,000 illegal immigrant students. The number was less clear for post-secondary education. A 1982 Supreme Court decision entitled illegal immigrants to free education from kindergarten through high school. Undocumented immigrants who get arrested face difficulties in the courtroom", "psg_id": "14011601" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "such as carefully planned tax increases. In general, they write that Americans must \"invest in education, infrastructure, and research and development, as well as open our society more widely to talented immigrants and fix the regulations that govern our economy\" given that \"[i]mmigration, education, and sensible regulation are traditional ingredients of the American formula for greatness.\" The authors state that America needs to implement changes and the only way that this is going to have a long-term impact is with a major wake-up call that gets people's attention: \"Our big challenges today require the kind of national responses that wars", "psg_id": "15871565" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to acknowledge the families of both parents. Today the order can also be changed legally in Spain and Uruguay using \"given name – mother's family name – father's family name\". In many Western cultures, people often have more than one given name. One of those which is not the first in succession might be used exclusively as the name which that person goes by, such as in the cases of John Edgar Hoover and Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland. A child's given name or names are usually chosen by the parents soon after birth. If", "psg_id": "1845868" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This", "psg_id": "19860682" }, { "title": "Citizenship education (immigrants)", "text": "the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the [United States], government programs prepared immigrants to take citizenship exams or qualify for citizenship. Many corporations, most prominently Ford, offered similar programs to their employees and families of their employees. In addition, various charities also provided this service. In the United Kingdom in 2002, David Blunkett introduced a series of proposals where immigrants would take a written \"test\" and participate in a ceremony before they could be granted British nationality. Before being given a passport, applicants read Life in the United Kingdom (a book providing information about the UK), prepare for", "psg_id": "17085635" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a writer and foreign policy professor at Johns Hopkins University. They published the book on September 5, 2011 in the United States. It addresses what the authors see as the four major problems America faces today and possible solutions. These problems are defined as: globalization, the revolution in information technology, the nation's chronic deficits, and", "psg_id": "15871563" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "by the parents at birth. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used—unless a distinction needs to be made between people with the same surname. The idioms \"on a first-name basis\" and \"being on first-name terms\" refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or \"gentile\" name), which is normally inherited, is typically shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and religious or monastic", "psg_id": "1845865" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "to due process. Under the Patriot Act, an illegal immigrant is not granted the opportunity for a hearing before given certification. Complications in deportation efforts ensue when parents are illegal immigrants but their children are birthright citizens. Federal appellate courts have upheld the refusal by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to stay the deportation of illegal immigrants merely on the grounds that they have U.S.-citizen, minor children. As of 2005, there were some 3.1 million United States citizen children living in families in which the head of the family or a spouse was unauthorized; at least 13,000 children had one", "psg_id": "7755006" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "have no statistically meaningful impact on crime or reduce the crime rate. Research suggests that immigration enforcement has no impact on crime rates. The categories of foreign-born people in the United States are: Non-citizens residing in the United States are further subdivided into immigrants and non-immigrants. Immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens that are able to apply for citizenship. Non-immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens who are not able to apply for citizenship, which includes diplomatic staff, temporary workers, students, tourists, etc. Non-citizen residence can become illegal in one of four ways: by unauthorized entry, by failure of the employer to pay worker documentation", "psg_id": "7754960" }, { "title": "Citizenship in North Korea", "text": "of a child's parents. Any child born to two North Korean nationals becomes a North Korean citizen. However, if a child is born abroad to one North Korean national and one parent of a different nationality, the citizenship is to be determined by the parents. \"Jus soli\", or the \"right of the soil,\" is better known as birthright citizenship. This type of citizenship or nationality is awarded to citizens who are born within the jurisdiction of a given state. In North Korea, birth within the country's borders does not automatically grant a child citizenship, with the exception of a child", "psg_id": "16090051" }, { "title": "Path to citizenship", "text": "72% of President Donald Trump's supporters. Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration", "psg_id": "19585614" }, { "title": "Path to citizenship", "text": "Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration reform bill it passed. The Border", "psg_id": "19585612" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "and until marriage for women. Some possible changes concern middle names, diminutive forms, and changes relating to parental status (due to one's parents' divorce, or adoption by different parents). Matters are very different in some cultures in which a birth name is for childhood only, rather than for life. The term \"dead name\" is sometimes used by transgender people who change their names to match their gender identity as part of their transitioning. The French and English-adopted terms née and né (; ; ) have been used to indicate maiden or married names. The term \"née\", having feminine grammatical gender,", "psg_id": "1845887" }, { "title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow", "text": "band Fabryka to record the album \"Echo\". Studio albums I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut", "psg_id": "17073519" }, { "title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow", "text": "I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut album \"Luke\" under Caccese's imprint, Paper Wings Music. \"Luke\"", "psg_id": "17073516" }, { "title": "Tammy (given name)", "text": "the 959th most popular name for boys born between 1960 and 1969 in the United States, but has not appeared among the top 1,000 names for boys there since the 1960s. Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \"Te'oma\", meaning \"twin.\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \"palm tree.\" In Israel \"Tammy\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation", "psg_id": "12068249" }, { "title": "Renunciation of citizenship", "text": "implicitly recognizes the right to renounce citizenship. Renunciation of citizenship is particularly relevant in cases of multiple citizenship, given that additional citizenships may be acquired automatically and may be undesirable. Many countries have pragmatic policies that recognize the often arbitrary nature of citizenship claims of other countries and negative consequences, such as loss of security clearance, can mostly be expected only for actively exercising foreign citizenship, for instance by obtaining a foreign passport. People from some countries renounce their citizenship to avoid compulsory military service. However, some people may wish to be free even of the purely theoretical obligations and", "psg_id": "9447221" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "provide a thoughtful and balanced corrective to critics on the left who believe that our present economic troubles demonstrate the fundamental failure of the liberal democratic capitalist ideas on which American society is built, and the critics on the right who believe that only a return to 19th-century small government policies can save us.\" That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a", "psg_id": "15871569" }, { "title": "Citizenship", "text": "Citizenship Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law as being a legal member of a sovereign state or belonging to a nation. A person may have multiple citizenships. A person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless, while one who lives on state borders whose territorial status is uncertain is a border-lander. Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English – notably in international law – although the term is sometimes understood as denoting a person's membership of a nation (a large ethnic group). In", "psg_id": "84846" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "all births in the U.S. (about 300,000 births per year) are to unauthorized immigrants. The Pew Hispanic Center also estimates that there are 4.5 million children who were born to unauthorized immigrants that received citizenship via birth in the United States; while the Migration Policy Institute estimates that there are 4.1 million children. Both estimates exclude anyone eighteen and older who might have benefited. Citizenship in the United States is a matter of federal law, governed by the United States Constitution. Since the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on July 9, 1868, the citizenship of", "psg_id": "8985085" }, { "title": "Parisa (given name)", "text": "Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \"Parysatis\" are: Parysatis, who was the wife of Darius II (), (\"Dārayavahuš\"), king of the Persian Empire and Parysatis II, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia, who was the wife of Alexander the Great. \"Pari\" can be used as a diminutive of Parisa. Pari () (pronounced pər-REE) means \"fairy\" and is used as a name of its own right as well. Pari", "psg_id": "13772107" }, { "title": "Ceylon Citizenship Act", "text": "who constituted 69.4% of the population, would take steps to remove them from the country. Shortly after independence on 4 February 1948 the new Sinhalese dominated government of Ceylon introduced the \"Ceylon Citizenship Bill\" before Parliament. The outward purpose of the Bill was to provide means of obtaining citizenship, but its real purpose was to discriminate against the Indian Tamils by denying them citizenship. The Bill stipulated that anyone wishing to obtain citizenship had to prove that their father was born in Ceylon i.e. that they were at least third generation immigrants. This was an impossible task for most Indian", "psg_id": "13497331" }, { "title": "Japanese name", "text": "of traditional Japanese names, such as Lafcadio Hearn (who was half Anglo-Irish and half Greek), who used the name \"Koizumi Yakumo\" (). At the time, to gain Japanese citizenship, it was necessary to be adopted by a Japanese family (in Hearn's case, it was his wife's family) and take their name. Individuals born overseas with Western given names and Japanese surnames are usually given a katakana name in Western order when referred to in Japanese. Eric Shinseki, for instance, is referred to as (Erikku Shinseki). However, sometimes Japanese parents decide to use Japanese order when mentioning the child's name in", "psg_id": "1421327" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to Malaysia", "text": "There was a call to strengthen the programme by monitoring management companies appointed as intermediaries between employers and illegal foreign workers. Malaysian authorities have frequently cracked down on illegal immigrants (sometimes without notice), with more frequent enforcement since 2014. Illegal immigrants are imprisoned, caned and deported. In early 2017, a former employee of the Malaysian Registration Department (JPN) was sentenced to 156 years in prison for giving illegal citizenship to Filipino immigrants in Sabah. A joint border commission has been formed with the Philippines to patrol from the southern Philippines to East Malaysia, and Thailand has agreed to lengthen its", "psg_id": "7114965" }, { "title": "Path to citizenship", "text": "Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013, passed by the United States Senate on June 27, 2013, would create a 13-year path to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, a path that would require them to pass several security checks before they can get a green card. Multiple polls conducted during Obama's presidency have found that the majority of Americans support a path to citizenship, and that this support is stronger among Democrats than among Republicans. A poll conducted in February 2017 found that 87% of Democrats and 69% of Republicans supported a path to citizenship, as did", "psg_id": "19585613" }, { "title": "Dana (given name)", "text": "mainly by Arabs of the Persian Gulf (Eastern Arabia), due to their traditional pearl diving professions wherein they gave different type of pearls names. It is used in the Arab world as a female name. In Hebrew, the name Dana means \"arbiter\" or \"God is my judge\". In Sanskrit and Pali, the word means \"generosity\". In Romanian and Czech, it is a feminine name, derived from the name Daniela; the masculine form being Dan/Daniel. Dana (given name) Dana is a given name used for both genders. It was among the 100 most popular names given to girls born in the", "psg_id": "12440301" }, { "title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark", "text": "There Used to Be a Ballpark \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \"rock candy and a great big Fourth of July\". A key phrase in the song is \"Now the children try to find it / And they can't believe their eyes / For the old team just isn't playing", "psg_id": "10049352" }, { "title": "Parisa (given name)", "text": "does not mean angel. \"Fereshteh\" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also. Notable people with the name Parisa include: Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \"Parysatis\" are: Parysatis, who was the", "psg_id": "13772108" }, { "title": "Mina (given name)", "text": "eyes), and is commonly used by South Indian Hindus. Nasrani Christians from Kerala and Parsees might use this name due to their ancient Persian heritage (Mina is a commonly used female name in Iran). See Meena (disambiguation) Mina is a Japanese feminine given name. It may be written various ways in kanji, including , , and . Mina, Meena, and Minah are various Roman alphabet spellings of two homophonous Korean feminine given names with different hangul spellings. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. For the name Min-a (민아), there are 27", "psg_id": "13892421" }, { "title": "Child Citizenship Act of 2000", "text": "only picks up the child, using a power of attorney granted by the other spouse—the child will be issued an IR-4 visa. Children who enter the U.S. on IH-3 or IR-3 visas automatically receive citizenship once admitted to the U.S. as immigrants. Those who enter on IH-4 or IR-4 visas do not receive citizenship \"until their adoption is finalized in their parents' home jurisdiction\". The effective date of the Child Citizenship Act is February 27, 2001. Children who meet the requirements of the Act on that date automatically became U.S. citizens. Children who were 18 years of age or older", "psg_id": "7570560" }, { "title": "Harry (derogatory term)", "text": "Harry (derogatory term) Harry is a Norwegian derogatory term used in slang, derived from the English name Harry. The best English translation may be \"cheesy\" or \"tacky\". \"Norsk ordbok\" defines \"harry\" as \"tasteless, vulgar\". The term \"harry\" was first used by upper class youth in Oslo in the beginning of the 20th century, and was used to describe people who belonged to the working class. People in the lower social classes at the time often gave their children English first names such as Harry. The middle and upper classes mostly preferred Scandinavian or German (and occasionally French) names. English names", "psg_id": "11784773" }, { "title": "Names given to the Spanish language", "text": "However, that nuance is not to be exaggerated, as it is perfectly possible that the term \"español\" or even, jocularly, \"cristiano\" ('Christian') could be used instead. Moreover, the term \"castellano\" is also commonly and correctly used to refer to dialects of Spanish, which deviate dramatically from the standard. Both names are commonly used in parts of the world colonized by Spanish speakers, such as Latin America and the Canary Islands. As in Spain, the implications are complex. The most common term used in Latin America is \"español\", generally considered to be a neutral term simply reflecting the country that the", "psg_id": "1145952" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "may acquire U.S. citizenship from their parents. The Naturalization Act of 1790 provided for birthright citizenship for children born out of U.S. jurisdiction to two citizen parents. In 1855, this was extended to children with citizen fathers and noncitizen mothers, and, in 1934, to children with citizen mothers and noncitizen fathers. From 1940 until 1978, a child born abroad who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth but had only one U.S. citizen parent had to fulfill a \"retention requirement\" of residing, or being physically present, in the United States or its outlying possessions for a certain number of years before reaching", "psg_id": "8985089" }, { "title": "Gordon (given name)", "text": "\"-o\", \"-onis\". The given name is thought to have been used in honour of Major-General Charles George Gordon (1833–85), who was killed at Khartoum. The masculine given name can be represented in Scottish Gaelic as Gòrdan. The diminutive Gord may also be used as a nickname. Gordon (given name) Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname \"Gordon\". It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. The Gordon in Berwickshire, where the family who bore the surname held lands in the 12th", "psg_id": "14585704" }, { "title": "Chinese given name", "text": "known as \"James Soong\". In Hong Kong, it is common to list the names all together, beginning with the English given name, moving on to the Chinese surname, and then ending with the Chinese given namefor example, Alex Fong Chung-Sun. Among American-born and other overseas Chinese it is common practice to be referred to primarily by one's non-Chinese name, with the Chinese one relegated to alternate or middle name status. Recent immigrants, however, often use their Chinese name as their legal name and adopt a non-Chinese name for casual use only. Proper use of pinyin romanization means treating a Chinese", "psg_id": "3364928" }, { "title": "Rayan (Persian given name)", "text": "suffix \"-e\" (), was derived from the same root to be selected by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature as the Persian word for \"computer\". Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \"smart\", \"wise\" or \"thinker\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \"rāyān\" () means \"wise\". It", "psg_id": "20215184" }, { "title": "Daisy (given name)", "text": "Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the Old English word \"dægeseage\", meaning \"day's eye\". The name Daisy is therefore ultimately derived from this source. Daisy is also a nickname for Margaret, used because \"Marguerite\", the French version of that name, is also a French name for the oxeye daisy. It came into popular use in the late Victorian era along with other flower names. Authors Linda Rosenkrantz and Pamela Redmond Satran wrote in their 2007 book \"Baby Name Bible\" that Daisy", "psg_id": "12080276" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "to an analysis of Census Bureau data about 8 percent of children born in the United States in 2008—about 340,000—were offspring of illegal immigrants. (The report classifies a child as offspring of illegal immigrants if \"either\" parent is unauthorized.) In total, 4 million U.S.-born children of illegal immigrant parents resided in this country in 2009 (alongside 1.1 million foreign-born children of illegal immigrant parents). These infants are, according to the longstanding administrative interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, American citizens from birth. Congress has never legislated, nor the Supreme Court specifically ruled on whether babies born", "psg_id": "7754968" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian", "psg_id": "1845866" }, { "title": "Tammy (given name)", "text": "Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \"Te'oma\", meaning \"twin.\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \"palm tree.\" In Israel \"Tammy\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation of the original Hebrew name. The name was popularized by a film series from the 1950s and 1960s about a lovable backwoods girl named Tammy Tyree. Tammy was most popular as", "psg_id": "12068247" }, { "title": "Kennedy (given name)", "text": "two elements: the first, \"ceann\", meaning \"a head\"; the second, \"éide\", meaning \"Armour\"; hence the name can be thought to mean \"helmet-headed\". As a masculine given name, \"Kennedy\" can be rendered into Irish as \"Cinnéididh\" and \"Cinnéidigh\", and into Latin as \"Kinnedius\". The masculine \"Kennedy\" can be rendered into Scottish Gaelic as \"Uarraig\". This name is etymologically unrelated to the English \"Kennedy\" and Irish \"Cinnéidigh\". \"Uarraig\" is composed of two Gaelic elements: the first, \"uall\", means \"pride\"; and the second, \"garg\", means \"fierce\". This Scottish Gaelic name is Anglicised \"Kennedy\" possibly because it was commonly borne by various families who", "psg_id": "12078112" }, { "title": "Christian (given name)", "text": "Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \"Xpian\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \"Χρ\", short for \"Χριστός\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \"Χριστιανός\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, at first as a", "psg_id": "10675285" }, { "title": "Citizenship of Russia", "text": "permit, or being registered as a permanent resident of Russia as of July 1, 2002 and meeting the naturalization requirements of p. 2 and p. 4. Citizenship of children (persons under 18 years of age) generally follows the citizenship of their parents. If one or both parents obtain Russian citizenship, their children become Russian citizens as well. If one or both parents lose Russian citizenship, their children lose it too. A child can acquire or relinquish Russian citizenship by the application of his parents, but at least one parent must be a Russian citizen in this case. Visa requirements for", "psg_id": "11856985" }, { "title": "History of citizenship", "text": "persons at the margins of society, such as the outcasts, illegal immigrants and others. In this sense, citizenship was not only about getting rights and entitlements but it was a struggle to \"reject claims of entitlement by those initially residing outside the core, and subsequently, of migrant and immigrant labour.\" But one thinker described democratic citizenship as inclusive, generally, and wrote that democratic citizenship: \"Citizenship\" in the modern sense is often seen as having two widely divergent strains marked by tension between them. The \"liberal-individualist\" conception of citizenship, or sometimes merely the \"liberal\" conception, has a concern that the individual's", "psg_id": "16276749" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to Canada", "text": "opinions regarding immigrants within Canada. A 2007 poll conducted for Citizenship and Immigration Canada of 1,200 telephone interviews of adult Canadians gathered feedback on positive and negative opinions regarding immigrants settled in Canada. Being a developed country, residents believe strongly that only individuals who migrate legally should be allowed to remain. A national poll revealed that two-thirds of Canadians believe that any resident of Canada who is illegal should be deported. Considering factors such as Quebec was the only province that reached a level of 70% where individuals stated that \"reasonable accommodations\" should be made for illegal immigrants rather than", "psg_id": "16409700" }, { "title": "Jack (given name)", "text": "of the word is linked to the name being used as a by-name for a man. Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often", "psg_id": "5903321" }, { "title": "Citizenship", "text": "exercising their full rights as citizens, such as the right to vote. In 1962, New Mexico became the last state to enfranchise Native Americans. It was not until the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that the racial and gender restrictions for naturalization were explicitly abolished. However, the act still contained restrictions regarding who was eligible for US citizenship, and retained a national quota system which limited the number of visas given to immigrants based on their national origin, to be fixed \"at a rate of one-sixth of one percent of each nationality's population in the United", "psg_id": "84863" }, { "title": "Uma (given name)", "text": "rice fields. Uma in Japanese means horse. Uma in Swahili means bite. Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \"\" can further mean \"tranquillity\", \"splendour\", \"fame\" and \"night\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \"nation\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \"life\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the", "psg_id": "14131866" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "children, born decades later. In some cases, births in American hospital (sometimes called \"border babies\") have resulted in persons who lived for much of their lives in Canada, but not knowing that they had never had official Canadian citizenship. This group of people is sometimes called Lost Canadians. Another problem arises where a Canadian child, born to Canadian parents in a U.S. border hospital, is treated as a dual citizen and added to the United States tax base on this basis despite having never lived, worked nor studied in that nation. While Canadian income tax is only payable by those", "psg_id": "8985111" }, { "title": "Citizenship Clause", "text": "Cowan of Pennsylvania, disagreed, arguing that this was only true for the children of European immigrants. Senator John Conness of California expressed support for the Amendment for giving a constitutional basis for birthright citizenship to all children born in the United States to any parentage (including Chinese noncitizen residents who do not intend to reside permanently in the United States), even though he (and others) thought it had already been guaranteed by the Act, whereas Cowan opposed the Amendment (and Act), arguing that it would have the undesirable outcome of extending citizenship to the children of Chinese and Romani immigrants.", "psg_id": "9787622" }, { "title": "Shana (given name)", "text": "derive the denomination of the name Shannon, known by the Irish as Sionnain, from the phrase \"sean-amhan\" or \"old river.\" An alternate spelling for Shana is Shanna. Beyond its Irish roots, Shana is also often used as a nickname for Shoshana, an ancient form of Susannah, and means \"lily\" or \"rose\" in Hebrew. The name Shaina, sometimes spelled Shayna or Shana, is of Yiddish origin, and implies \"beautiful.\" The name is not favoured in Brazil, as it is homophonic with a slang term for the female genitalia. Notable people with the name include: Shana (given name) Shana is a feminine", "psg_id": "13530811" }, { "title": "African immigrants to Sweden", "text": "that the African-born population has grown from 596 in 1960 to 4,149 in 1970, to 10,025 in 1980, 27,343 in 1990, 55,138 in 2000 and 103,077 in 2009. Swedish national statistics collect data on country of birth, citizenship and parents' citizenship, but not on ethnicity or parents' country of birth. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2016, there are 110,758 citizens of African nations residing in Sweden. Of these immigrants, the largest groups were born in Somalia (63,853), Eritrea (35,142), Ethiopia (17,944), Morocco (9,945), Egypt (6,807), Gambia (5,055), and Nigeria (5,027). Of these individuals, the largest groups were those holding", "psg_id": "14830638" }, { "title": "Citizenship Act (Slovakia)", "text": "territory to noncitizen parents may acquire citizenship if the parents are stateless, if the parents are unknown and there is no proof of foreign citizenship, or if the child does not choose to adopt the parents' nationality. When one parent is a citizen and the other is not, the child is considered a Slovak citizen even if the citizen parent is later determined not to be the child's actual parent. Citizenship is given to a child upon adoption if at least one parent is a citizen. There are several eligibility requirements for a person to be granted citizenship. For example:", "psg_id": "16358439" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "a specified age. Otherwise the child would not retain the U.S. citizenship (hence the name \"retention requirement\"). The retention requirement was changed several times, eliminated in 1978, and subsequently eliminated with retroactive effect in 1994. The following conditions affect children born outside the U.S. and its outlying possessions to married parents (special conditions affect children born out of wedlock: see below): There is an asymmetry in the way citizenship status of children born overseas to unmarried parents, only one of whom is a U.S. citizen, is handled. Title paragraph (c) provides that children born abroad after December 24, 1952 to", "psg_id": "8985090" }, { "title": "Citizenship of the United States", "text": "United States. The U.S. passport issued to noncitizen nationals of the United States contains the endorsement code 9 which states: \"The bearer is a United States national and not a United States citizen\" on the annotations page. The issue of citizenship naturalization is a highly contentious matter in US politics, particularly regarding illegal immigrants. Candidates in the 2008 presidential election, such as Rudolph Giuliani, tried to \"carve out a middle ground\" on the issue of illegal immigration, but rivals such as John McCain advocated legislation requiring illegal immigrants to first leave the country before being eligible to apply as citizens.", "psg_id": "14011594" }, { "title": "Multiple citizenship", "text": "a government's interests, and this may lead to difficulties in acquiring government employment where security clearance may be required. In the United States, dual citizenship is associated with two categories of security concerns: foreign influence and foreign preference. Contrary to common misconceptions, dual citizenship in itself is not the major problem in obtaining or retaining security clearance in the United States. As a matter of fact, if a security clearance applicant's dual citizenship is \"based solely on parents' citizenship or birth in a foreign country\", that can be a mitigating condition. However, taking advantage of the entitlements of a non-US", "psg_id": "15361121" }, { "title": "Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship", "text": "Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal may be made by any", "psg_id": "5763959" }, { "title": "Citizenship of the United States", "text": "meaningful for many immigrants. Many new citizens are sworn in during Independence Day ceremonies. Most citizenship ceremonies take place at offices of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. However, one swearing-in ceremony was held at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia in 2008. The judge who chose this venue explained: \"I did it to honor our country's warriors and to give the new citizens a sense for what makes this country great.\" According to federal law, citizenship applicants who are also changing their names must appear before a federal judge. The title of \"Honorary Citizen of the United States\" has been", "psg_id": "14011585" }, { "title": "Citizenship in a Republic", "text": "Citizenship in a Republic Citizenship in a Republic is the title of a speech given by the former President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, at the Sorbonne in Paris, France on April 23, 1910. One notable passage on page seven of the 35-page speech is referred to as \"The Man in the Arena\": It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by", "psg_id": "4137110" }, { "title": "Citizenship education (immigrants)", "text": "Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \"integration course\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship it is compulsory for a citizen to pass an \"Integrationkurs\" -", "psg_id": "17085633" }, { "title": "History of citizenship", "text": "is relatively more concerned that government will interfere with popular places to practice citizenship in the public sphere, rather than take away or lessen particular citizenship rights. This sense of citizenship has been described as \"active and public citizenship\", and has sometimes been called a \"revolutionary idea\". According to one view, most people today live as citizens according to the liberal-individualist conception but wished they lived more according to the civic-republican ideal. The subject of citizenship, including political discussions about what exactly the term describes, can be a battleground for ideological debates. In Canada, \"citizenship\" and related issues such as", "psg_id": "16276754" }, { "title": "Jack (given name)", "text": "Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often a shortened version of Jacqueline or Jackie) and as a surname to a lesser extent. The", "psg_id": "5903313" }, { "title": "Uma (given name)", "text": "Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \"\" can further mean \"tranquillity\", \"splendour\", \"fame\" and \"night\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \"nation\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \"life\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the meaning in the Idoma language is \"to shine\". Uma in Balinese means", "psg_id": "14131865" }, { "title": "Sarah (given name)", "text": "Sarah (given name) Sarah is a Hebrew feminine given name found in many different areas of the world. Sarah is a consistently popular given name across Europe and North America, as well as in the Middle East—being commonly used as a female first name by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, and remaining popular also among non-religious members of cultures influenced by these religions. Frequently, the name refers to Sarah, the wife of Abraham in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Old Testament, and the Islamic Quran. In Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian, it means \"woman of high rank\", often simply translated as", "psg_id": "8133188" }, { "title": "Christian (given name)", "text": "the nicknames or shortened forms \"Cris\", \"Crissy\", \"Tina\", or \"Xian\". Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \"Xpian\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \"Χρ\", short for \"Χριστός\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \"Χριστιανός\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a", "psg_id": "10675287" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "\"jurisdiction,\" and concluded: Since the majority of Canadians live in the relatively thin strip of land close to the long border with the United States, Canadians in need of urgent medical care are occasionally transferred to nearby American medical centers. In some circumstances, Canadian mothers facing high-risk births have given birth in American hospitals. Such children are American citizens by birthright. In these circumstances, Canadian laws are similar to those of the United States. Babies born in Canada of American parents are also Canadian citizens by birthright. In both of these situations, the birthright citizenship is passed on to their", "psg_id": "8985110" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings", "psg_id": "5138758" }, { "title": "Hanif (given name)", "text": "Najranites used the term Ḥanīf to designate the Yemenis, it would have been easier for the Meccans to adopt it in the sense of monotheism. Notable people with the given name Hanif include: Hanif (given name) Hanif (Arabic: حنيف) is an Arabic masculine given name, which means a righteous person or a true believer. The origin of the word is uncertain, although it is generally agreed that it is derived from the Syriac word \"hanpe\", which means 'heathen'. It is generally agreed that the word Ḥanīf (plural: ḥunafā') is derived from the Syriac word \"hanpe\", which means 'heathen'. However, there", "psg_id": "19788465" }, { "title": "Citizenship education (immigrants)", "text": "and sit a 45-minute test on British society, history and culture. Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \"integration course\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship", "psg_id": "17085636" }, { "title": "Rayan (Persian given name)", "text": "Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \"smart\", \"wise\" or \"thinker\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \"rāyān\" () means \"wise\". It derives from the root \"rāy\" (), meaning \"wisdom\", which comes from Middle Persian \"raynitan\" and occurs in Avestan as \"raonat\". The word \"rāyāne\" (), receiving the", "psg_id": "20215183" }, { "title": "Alma (given name)", "text": "Latin origin, appears in various European languages, and has different meanings in each. These varieties do not generally stray from the notion of the wise, nurturing mother, however. In the Hebrew Bible, Almah means maiden - a young girl or a young woman. In the Septuagint, the word is often rendered as parthenos ('virgin'), most famously in Isaiah 7:14, which is quoted in Matthew 1:23 as a prophecy about Jesus being born of the Virgin Mary. Alma (given name) Alma ( ) is an English feminine given name, but has historically been used in the masculine form as well, sometimes", "psg_id": "14378294" }, { "title": "Greca (given name)", "text": "Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \"Grecia\" and its male variant of \"Greco\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used in Tuscany", "psg_id": "19855315" }, { "title": "Greca (given name)", "text": "and Emilia-Romagna. Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \"Grecia\" and its male variant of \"Greco\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used", "psg_id": "19855316" }, { "title": "Citizenship", "text": "sense of having rights and duties. The modern idea of citizenship still respects the idea of political participation, but it is usually done through \"elaborate systems of political representation at a distance\" such as representative democracy. Modern citizenship is much more passive; action is delegated to others; citizenship is often a constraint on acting, not an impetus to act. Nevertheless, citizens are usually aware of their obligations to authorities, and are aware that these bonds often limit what they can do. From 1790 until the mid-twentieth century, United States law used racial criteria to establish citizenship rights and regulate who", "psg_id": "84858" }, { "title": "Economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States", "text": "Texas State Comptroller reported in 2006 that the 1.4 million illegal immigrants in Texas added almost $18 billion to the gross state product, and contributed $1.6 billion in state revenue, while costing the state about $1.2 billion in services used. The Social Security and Medicare contributions of illegal immigrants directly support older Americans, as illegal immigrants are not eligible to receive these services, although their children born in the United States are eligible for such benefits. Illegal immigrants pay social security payroll taxes but are not eligible for benefits. During 2006, Standard & Poor's analysts wrote: \"Each year, for example,", "psg_id": "15443230" }, { "title": "Anchor baby", "text": "child in order to gain citizenship for the parents is \"an extremely long-term, and uncertain, process.\" Approximately 88,000 legal-resident parents of US citizen children were deported in the 2000s, most for minor criminal convictions. Some critics of illegal immigration claim the United States' \"birthright citizenship\" is an incentive for illegal immigration, and that immigrants come to the country to give birth specifically so that their child will be an American citizen. The majority of children of illegal immigrants in the United States are citizens, and the number has risen. According to a Pew Hispanic Center report, an estimated 73% of", "psg_id": "3559387" }, { "title": "German Citizenship Project", "text": "have lost his/her German citizenship according to Sec. 25 of the German Citizenship Act: they relinquished their citizenship and claimed a different one. However, given the adoption of Basic Law in 1949, if they emigrated because of Nazi policies and acquired a new citizenship (for example, in the US) individuals may be eligible nevertheless to re-obtain former German citizenship. This also applies to the descendants of deceased refugees. The avenue to reclaim citizenship has been available since 1949. Under Article 116 (paragraph 2) of Germany's Basic Law, any citizen during the Nazi regime, or their descendants, who lost their citizenship", "psg_id": "18961887" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in", "psg_id": "19860683" }, { "title": "Illegal immigration to the United States", "text": "those who have lived and worked in the U.S. for at least two years. The Manhattan Institute reported that 78% of likely Republican voters favor a proposal combining increased border security, tougher penalties for employers who hire illegal workers, and allowing illegal immigrants to register for a temporary worker program that includes a path to citizenship. Respondents favored the program over a deportation and enforcement-only plan 58% to 33%. Following the passage of Arizona's Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act in April 2010, which authorizes police officials to question persons on their immigration status if there is reasonable", "psg_id": "7755066" }, { "title": "Good citizenship", "text": "Good citizenship 'Good citizenship' is when one properly fulfills their role as a citizen. There are many opinions as to what constitutes a good citizen. Theodore Roosevelt said, \"The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.\" Education is sometimes viewed as a prerequisite to good citizenship, in that it helps citizens make good decisions and deal with demagogues who would delude them. Roger Soder writes that in a democracy, where the demands of good citizenship are placed upon all, \"only the common schools can", "psg_id": "14806337" }, { "title": "Jade (given name)", "text": "for boys and girls in the United States with multiple spelling variants, is also sometimes seen as a variant of Jade. Jade has become increasingly popular in France since 1990. It was the 7th most given name for girls there in 2005. Jade (given name) Jade is a given name derived from the ornamental stone jade, which is used in artwork and in jewellery making. The name is derived from the Spanish \"piedra de la ijada\", which means \"stone of the colic.\" There was a belief that when jade was placed on the stomach, it could cure colic in babies.", "psg_id": "12072177" }, { "title": "Daisy (given name)", "text": "popularity between 1960 and 1980, but has been climbing in popularity since the 1980s. It was the 294th most common name for all females during the 1990 United States census. Daisy was the 17th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2010 and the 44th most popular name for girls born in Scotland in 2010. It was among the top five names given to girls born in Guernsey in 2010. Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the", "psg_id": "12080278" }, { "title": "Kimberly (given name)", "text": "means \"royal fortress\"; the second element is \"lēah\", which means \"woodland\" or \"clearing\". The place name roughly means: the \"woodland clearing of the royal fortress.\" This place name was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as \"Chineburlai\". Kimberly is a given name with many variants. \"Kimberley\" is used for males and females, while \"Kimberlee\", \"Kimberleigh\", and \"Kimberli\" are common feminine variant forms. The common Korean surname Kim is not related to Kimberley. Kimberly (given name) Kimberly is a male and female given name of Old English origin. John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, a place in Norfolk, England, popularised", "psg_id": "11246385" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "Given name A given name (also known as a first name, forename or Christian name) is a part of a person's personal name. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term \"given name\" refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by his or her parents at or close to the time of birth. A Christian name, a first name which historically was given at baptism, is now also typically given", "psg_id": "1845864" }, { "title": "Lolita (given name)", "text": "The name remains popular in some other countries, e.g. Latvia where its name day is 30 May. The name is sometimes used as a term to indicate a sexually precocious girl, due to its association with the title character of Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel \"Lolita\" and its film adaptations in 1962 and 1997. A UK retail chain was criticised in January 2008 for branding as \"Lolita\" a bed aimed at young girls. Lolita (given name) Lolita (, , or ) is a female given name of Spanish origin. It is the diminutive form of Lola, a hypocorism of Dolores, which", "psg_id": "10411827" }, { "title": "Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship", "text": "use the postnominal letters O.M.C. Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal", "psg_id": "5763961" }, { "title": "History of citizenship", "text": "privileges. While a general definition of citizenship is membership in a political society or group, citizenship as a concept is difficult to define. Thinkers as far back as Aristotle realized that there was no agreed-upon definition of citizenship. And modern thinkers, as well, agree that the history of citizenship is complex with no single definition predominating. It is hard to isolate what citizenship means without reference to other terms such as nationalism, civil society, and democracy. According to one view, citizenship as a subject of study is undergoing transformation, with increased interest while the meaning of the term continues to", "psg_id": "16276671" }, { "title": "Used to Be", "text": "Used to Be \"Used to Be\" is a song by American dream pop band Beach House from their third studio album, \"Teen Dream\". It was written by lead vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist Alex Scally and produced by them along with Chris Coady. The song was released on October 21, 2008 as the album's lead single and features a B-side of a different version of \"Apple Orchard\", a song which featured on their self-titled debut album. The single version released in 2008 is included on the band's \"B-Sides and Rarities\" compilation album, released on June 30, 2017. \"Used", "psg_id": "12495710" }, { "title": "International adoption of South Korean children", "text": "in Los Angeles, Korean children who were put up for adoption for the purpose of receiving US education and US citizenship frequently felt betrayed by their biological parents. The article said that getting US citizenship this way required the adopted child to be adopted before their sixteenth birthday and stay with their adoptive family for at least two years. In a 1999 study of 167 adult Korean adoptees by The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, the majority of the adult Korean adoptees struggled with the thought of how their birth mother could have given them up for adoption. A 2012", "psg_id": "3148631" }, { "title": "India (given name)", "text": "female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \"Indy\", or \"Indie\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States", "psg_id": "12049849" }, { "title": "Names given to the Spanish language", "text": "language is most often referred to as Castilian, particularly in the regional languages themselves (for example, \"espanyol\" is virtually never used to refer to the language in Catalan: \"castellà\" is used instead; in Basque, the name of the language is \"gaztelania\" or \"gaztelera\", never \"espainiera\"; and in Galician, the most commonly used term is \"castelán\" rather than \"español\"). That is often mirrored by educated English-speakers to refer to the linguistic situation in Spain. For some, this use of the term \"castellano\" is a political or cultural statement that Spanish is only the language of Castile, perhaps also of some areas", "psg_id": "1145948" }, { "title": "Mina (given name)", "text": "Mina (given name) Mina is a given name with a variety of origins, used as a feminine name in some cultures and a masculine name in others. Mina (; ), also transcribed Mena or Meena, is a male given name for Egyptian Christians. Meena (Arabic: mīnā' مِينَاء) is the irregular feminine noun for port. See Mina (disambiguation) Meena or Mina is an Indian tribe. Meena, or Mina, is a name given to females in India. It is commonly used by Christians, Hindus and Parsees. The name is a shortened form of Meenakshi (beautiful fish-shaped eyes; Meen = fish; akshi =", "psg_id": "13892420" }, { "title": "Marilyn (given name)", "text": "Marilyn is not used as a male name. A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as \"Merrilyn\". Notable people with the name include: Marilyn (given name) Marilyn is a feminine given name. Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn. It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn. The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed", "psg_id": "2306091" }, { "title": "Birthright citizenship in the United States", "text": "State in 1776. The Supreme Court resolved complicated questions of how citizenship had been derived during the Revolutionary War. The court found that the jus soli is so consistent in American Law as to automatically grant American citizenship to children born in New York City between the Declaration of Independence and the Landing at Kip's Bay in 1776, but not to children born in New York during the British occupation that followed. Nothing is better settled at the common law than the doctrine that the children even of aliens born in a country while the parents are resident there under", "psg_id": "8985107" } ]

[ "anchor child", "jackpot baby", "drop and leave", "anchor baby", "anchor babies", "passport baby", "anchor baby", "baby touristing" ]

[ { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The Statute of the International Court of Justice, similar", "psg_id": "196236" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "to make an equitable decision based on what is fair under the circumstances. That provision has not been used in the court's history. So far, the International Court of Justice has dealt with about 130 cases. The ICJ is vested with the power to make its own rules. Court procedure is set out in the \"Rules of Court of the International Court of Justice 1978\" (as amended on 29 September 2005). Cases before the ICJ will follow a standard pattern. The case is lodged by the applicant, which files a written memorial setting out the basis of the court's jurisdiction", "psg_id": "196263" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "from the fact that it is the official pronouncement of the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Advisory opinions have often been controversial because the questions asked are controversial or the case was pursued as an indirect way of bringing what is really a contentious case before the court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. One such well-known advisory opinion is the \"Nuclear Weapons Case\". Article 94 establishes the duty of all UN members to comply with decisions of the court involving them.", "psg_id": "196254" }, { "title": "Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most of which came from the Allied Powers of the First World War. It was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on October 8, 1921. It brought the Permanent Court of International Justice into existence. The statute consisted of 64 articles. Article 1 stated that the Court is established in conformity with article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, and its function shall", "psg_id": "14682757" }, { "title": "Statute of the International Court of Justice", "text": "Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, which established the International Court of Justice. The Statute is divided into 5 chapters and consists of 70 articles. The Statute begins with Article 1 proclaiming: The 69 Articles are grouped in 5 Chapters: Under Article 38.2, the court is allowed to decide a case ex aequo et bono if the parties agree thereto. All UN member states are parties to the Statute by virtue of", "psg_id": "11001498" }, { "title": "2014 International Court of Justice judges election", "text": "2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.<ref name=\"GA/11579\"></ref><ref name=\"SC/11633\"></ref> In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted", "psg_id": "18394805" }, { "title": "Judges of the International Court of Justice", "text": "from the Western Europe and Others group. All Judges ad hoc: http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \"ad hoc\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots", "psg_id": "9891401" }, { "title": "Judges of the International Court of Justice", "text": "Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \"ad hoc\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would", "psg_id": "9891398" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice, often called the World Court, existed from 1922 to 1946. It was an international court attached to the League of Nations. Created in 1920 (although the idea of an international court was several centuries old), the Court was initially well-received from states and academics alike, with many cases submitted to it for its first decade of operation. With the heightened international tension of the 1930s, the Court became less used. By a resolution from the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the Court and the League both ceased", "psg_id": "336364" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "be used as evidence of the Court's failure to take on politically controversial cases; as the Court has no means to enforce its rulings, its survival is dependent on its political legitimacy. That would be endangered if it constantly came with rulings which states have no interest of taking into consideration. This is one of the Court's major shortcomings: its rulings must be considered in a political context. Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states", "psg_id": "6699729" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states that agree, or have previously agreed, to submit to the ruling of the court; and advisory opinions, which provide reasoned, but non-binding, rulings on properly submitted questions of international law, usually at the request of the United Nations General Assembly. Advisory opinions do not have to concern particular controversies between states, though they often do. The key principle is that the Court only has jurisdiction on the basis", "psg_id": "6699715" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "ICJ jurisdiction, directly. However, Brazil has accepted the compulsory jurisdiction by becoming a Party to the Pact of Bogota. It was, moreover, to a Brazilian delegate, Raul Fernandes, that the concept of the optional compulsory jurisdiction mechanism was owed. First adopted in 1922 for the Permanent Court of International Justice (the predecessor of the International Court of Justice under the League of Nations), this system was readopted in 1945 for the International Court of Justice. \"The 'Fernandes clause' has thus had the merit, not only of having represented a historic step forward for international law, but also of constituting today,", "psg_id": "6699721" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "to exist and were replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court's mandatory jurisdiction came from three sources: the Optional Clause of the League of Nations, general international conventions and special bipartite international treaties. Cases could also be submitted directly by states, but they were not bound to submit material unless it fell into those three categories. The Court could issue either judgments or advisory opinions. Judgments were directly binding while advisory opinions were not. In practice, member states of the League of Nations followed advisory opinions anyway, as they feared that otherwise, they could", "psg_id": "336365" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the Andean Community", "text": "support confirmation of receipt by the Tribunal.\" \"In this case, the claimant shall within three days to submit by the original mailing application and its attachments. Otherwise, the application shall be deemed not filed. In the event that the application does not appear personally before the court, and when the applicant is a natural or legal person, the signatures of the party or its legal representative and attorney, shall be duly acknowledged before a notary or judge the member country concerned.\" Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979", "psg_id": "18519318" }, { "title": "Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "hearings, with no allowance provided if the court sat for longer. The deputy judges received no salary, but when called up for service were provided with travel expenses, 50 florins a day for living expenses and 150 florins a day as a duty allowance. General References Specific References Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of", "psg_id": "14227933" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara", "text": "but its sovereignty has not been recognized by the UN or any country in the world. At the same time, 82 governments have recognized the Sahrawi Republic as the legitimate government of Western Sahara . International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara One of the main functions of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is to provide Advisory Opinions - non-binding legal interpretations admitted by United Nations organs. In the summer of 1975, the court considered two questions regarding the disputed territory of Western Sahara (then Spanish Sahara). In 1969, Spain returned the region of Ifni to Morocco.", "psg_id": "5377413" }, { "title": "Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \"every major civilization\". Each member state was allowed to", "psg_id": "14227929" }, { "title": "Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "not contradict the operation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration or any other special arbitration tribunals. Article 2 stipulated that the Court shall consist of independent judges, elected regardless of nationality. Article 3 fixed the number of judges at 11, plus 4 deputy-judges. Article 4 provided for election of judges by the League Assembly and Council from lists of candidates delivered by the candidates' national governments. Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most", "psg_id": "14682758" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "undermine the moral and legal authority of the Court and League. On occasion, the Court was accused of extending its jurisdiction. Strictly speaking, it was allowed to intervene only in matters of international law, but became involved in municipal law during the Loans Cases. An international court had long been proposed; Pierre Dubois suggested it in 1305 and Émeric Crucé in 1623. An idea of an international court of justice arose in the political world at the First Hague Peace Conference in 1899, where it was declared that arbitration between states was the easiest solution to disputes, providing a temporary", "psg_id": "336366" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "10 February 1944. The panel agreed that the name and functioning of the Court should be preserved but for some future court rather than a continuation of the current one. Between 21 August and 7 October 1944, the Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held, which, among other things, created an international court attached to the United Nations, to succeed the Permanent Court of International Justice. As a result of these conferences and others, the judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice officially resigned in October 1945 and, via a resolution by the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the", "psg_id": "336383" }, { "title": "United States and the International Criminal Court", "text": "vocal advocate of the establishment of an international rule of law and of an International Criminal Court. In his first book, published in 1975 and entitled \"Defining International Aggression-The Search for World Peace\", he argued for the establishment of an international court. United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes", "psg_id": "7478803" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "text": "1958 the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)). The General Court was created in 1988 (known as the \"Court of First Instance\") and the Civil Service Tribunal was created in 2004. With the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the court system obtained its current name (Court of Justice of the European Union), while the original court itself (the former CJEC) was renamed \"Court of Justice\". The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is French. Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European", "psg_id": "14051981" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Georgia (country)", "text": "Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness, as well as the irremovability, immunity and independence of judges. The Supreme Court of Georgia considers claims on judgments made by the Courts of Appeal. It supports", "psg_id": "6486348" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Georgia (country)", "text": "public. The Supreme Court organizes workshops for journalists regarding the New Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia and prepares the \"Court Guidebook\" to inform journalists on procedural matters. Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness,", "psg_id": "6486357" }, { "title": "European Court of Justice", "text": "the General Court may be heard by the Court of Justice \"only if\" the appeal is on a point of law. If the appeal is admissible and well founded, the Court of Justice sets aside the judgment of the General Court. Where the state of the proceedings so permits, the Court may itself decide the case. Otherwise, the Court must refer the case back to the General Court, which is bound by the decision given on appeal. References for a preliminary ruling are specific to Union law. Whilst the Court of Justice is, by its very nature, the supreme guardian", "psg_id": "886807" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "the Statute of the Court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. The relationship between the ICJ and the Security Council, and the separation of their powers, was considered by the Court in 1992, in the \"Pan Am\" case. The Court had to consider an application from Libya for the order of provisional measures to protect its rights, which, it alleged, were being infringed by the threat of economic sanctions by the UK and United States. The problem was that these sanctions had been authorised", "psg_id": "6699724" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "the Covenant of the League of Nations, created after the Treaty of Versailles, allowed the League to investigate setting up an international court. In June 1920, an Advisory Committee of jurists appointed by the League of Nations finally established a working guideline for the appointment of judges, and the Committee was then authorised to draft a constitution for a permanent court not of arbitration but of justice. The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was accepted in Geneva on December 13, 1920. The Court first sat on 30 January 1922, at the Peace Palace, The Hague, covering preliminary", "psg_id": "336368" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "security council deems such actions necessary. In practice, the Court's powers have been limited by the unwillingness of the losing party to abide by the Court's ruling, and by the Security Council's unwillingness to enforce consequences. However, in theory, \"so far as the parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal,\" and \"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party\". For example, in Nicaragua v. United States", "psg_id": "6699727" }, { "title": "Coalition for the International Criminal Court", "text": "Coalition for the International Criminal Court The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) is an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) with a membership of over 2,500 organizations worldwide advocating for a fair, effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC). Coalition NGO members work in partnership to strengthen international cooperation with the ICC; ensure that the court is fair, effective and independent; make justice both visible and universal, and advance stronger national laws that deliver justice to victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The CICC is a project of the World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy (WFM-IGP) and", "psg_id": "9261910" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "its first year of business, the Court issued three advisory opinions, all related to the International Labour Organization created by the Treaty of Versailles. The initial reaction to the Court was good, from politicians, practising lawyers and academics alike. Ernest Pollock, the former Attorney General for England and Wales said, \"May we not as lawyers regard the establishment of an International Court of Justice as an advance in the science that we pursue?\" John Henry Wigmore said that the creation of the Court \"should have given every lawyer a thrill of cosmic vibration\", and James Brown Scott wrote that \"the", "psg_id": "336370" }, { "title": "2011 International Court of Justice judges election", "text": "2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight candidates, the five winners were Giorgio Gaja (Italy), Hisashi Owada (Japan), Peter Tomka (Slovakia), Xue Hanqin (China) and Julia Sebutinde (Uganda). The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the", "psg_id": "16031473" }, { "title": "Caribbean Court of Justice", "text": "Justice, the Andean Court of Justice and the International Court of Justice. In contrast to many general international tribunals or courts, the original jurisdiction of the CCJ is compulsory, requiring no pre-existing agreement. As a municipal court of last resort, it exercises an appellate jurisdiction, as a final court of appeal for CARICOM member states, replacing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) for Anglophone member states. In the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, the CCJ hears appeals from common law courts within the jurisdictions of parties to the Agreement Establishing the CCJ, and is the highest municipal court", "psg_id": "4958109" }, { "title": "Ontario Superior Court of Justice", "text": "Superior Court, and child protection and adoption cases must be commenced solely in the Ontario Court of Justice. Each of these two courts has jurisdiction over child and spousal support, as well as custody and access claims. In those places where the Family Court branch of the Superior Court of Justice has been established, there is no divided jurisdiction in family law matters. The Family Court succeeds what was known as the Unified Family Court, which began as a pilot project in Hamilton, in 1977. It has complete jurisdiction over all family law matters in its area, including those matters", "psg_id": "4530583" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "request of any one of the States Parties to the dispute, to the International Court of Justice for decision\". Cases founded on compromissory clauses have not been as effective as cases founded on special agreement, since a state may have no interest in having the matter examined by the Court and may refuse to comply with a judgment. Since the 1970s the use of such compromissory clauses has declined. Many modern treaties set out their own dispute-resolution regime, often based on forms of arbitration. In 1987, upon the initiative of Mikhail Gorbachev, all of the permanent members of the Security", "psg_id": "6699719" }, { "title": "Justice of the peace court", "text": "in the same way as any other criminal court. Justices acting personally can have a role in signing duties, for example in granting search warrants and emergency child protection orders. The individuals who sit in a justice of the peace court are known as justices of the peace, justices or JPs. Generally they are not legally qualified. A legally qualified person can become a justice of the peace, but cannot act in any proceedings in a justice of the peace court within their own sheriffdom. Justices are appointed for a five-year renewable term by the justices of the peace advisory", "psg_id": "13733326" }, { "title": "International Criminal Court", "text": "confirmed; both are awaiting their trials. Currently, the Office of the Prosecutor has Notes Unlike the International Court of Justice, the ICC is legally independent from the United Nations. However, the Rome Statute grants certain powers to the United Nations Security Council, which limits its functional independence. Article 13 allows the Security Council to refer to the Court situations that would not otherwise fall under the Court's jurisdiction (as it did in relation to the situations in Darfur and Libya, which the Court could not otherwise have prosecuted as neither Sudan nor Libya are state parties). Article 16 allows the", "psg_id": "195332" }, { "title": "2014 International Court of Justice judges election", "text": "elected to the Court at the end of the first day of voting. Prior to the third day of voting the Argentine delegation withdrew the candidacy of Susana Ruiz Cerutti. 2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City.<ref name=\"GA/11579\"></ref><ref name=\"SC/11633\"></ref> In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague,", "psg_id": "18394815" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "itself by saying that the Covenant of the League of Nations allowed it to have jurisdiction in cases over \"the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of international obligations\" and argued that since the fact \"may be of any kind\", it had jurisdiction if the dispute is one of municipal law. It had been long established that municipal law may be considered as a side point to a dispute over international law, but the Loan Cases discussed municipal law without the application of any international points. Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of", "psg_id": "336407" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal", "text": "Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal The Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal () is the head of the Judiciary of Hong Kong and the chief judge of the Court of Final Appeal. The Chief Justice is one of four permanent members of the Court. During British rule between 1843 and 1997, the office was known as the Chief Justice of Hong Kong. The Chief Justice acts as the chief administrative officer for the courts system, and in that capacity serves as the spokesperson for the judicial branch; he is assisted by the Chief", "psg_id": "8480361" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation", "text": "Revolución was opened in 2002. The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President", "psg_id": "5820978" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation", "text": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court", "psg_id": "5820974" }, { "title": "Federal Court of Justice", "text": "In all civil cases heard by the Federal Court of Justice, the parties need to be represented by an attorney who has been specifically admitted to the bar at the Federal Court of Justice \"(Rechtsanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof)\". This admission is the only 'special' admission within the German court system, in that an attorney at the Federal Court of Justice for civil cases cannot appear in any other court in the country. Admission at the \"Bundesgerichtshof\" is highly selective; as of May 2015 there are only 46 attorneys so admitted. Candidates for admission are nominated by an electoral committee and are", "psg_id": "2889678" }, { "title": "Federal Court of Justice", "text": "of Germany, the Federal Labor Court of Germany and the Federal Social Court of Germany, the Federal Court of Justice is one of the highest courts of Germany today, located in Karlsruhe and Leipzig. The Federal Court of Justice of Germany is subdivided in twenty-five senates: Twelve are civil panels (\"Zivilsenate\"), five are the criminal panels (\"Strafsenate\") and eight are special panels. The Federal Court of Justice is to protect the unity of the jurisdiction and to develop the law. It usually just reconsiders the legal assessment of a case as a court of last resort. To that effect, it", "psg_id": "2889674" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "Council began negotiations for expanding the compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ. The content of these negotiations is to date unknown, and no agreements were reached. See Richard B. Bilder, \"Judicial Procedures Relating to the Use of Force,\" ch. 28 in Lori Damrosch & David Scheffer, Law and Force in the New International Order (1991). Thirdly, Article 36(2) allows states to make declarations accepting the Court's jurisdiction as compulsory (\"optional clause declarations\"). Not all countries accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, ICJ. For example, Australia accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction \"with reservations\" whereas Brazil has not accepted compulsory", "psg_id": "6699720" }, { "title": "Caribbean Court of Justice", "text": "courts are more familiar with Caribbean matters. The CCJ is intended to be a hybrid institution: a municipal court of last resort and an international court vested with original, compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction in respect of the interpretation and application of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas. In the exercise of this original jurisdiction, the CCJ discharges the functions of an international tribunal, applying rules of international law in respect of the interpretation and application of the treaty. The CCJ thus performs similarly to the European Court of Justice, EFTA Court, East African Court of Justice, the ECOWAS Community Court of", "psg_id": "4958108" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the Andean Community", "text": "by national judges, 119 infringement actions against Member Countries, 54 actions for nullity, 17 business processes and 6 for failure to inactivity Community bodies, ranking as the third most active international court in the world after the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. Judges are selected thorough a process involving the four member states where \"each member state presents a list of three candidates and the judges are selected from those lists by unanimous decision of the member states\". Qualified \"candidates must possess a good moral reputation and be competent to exercise the highest judicial", "psg_id": "18519316" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal\", and \"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party.\" For example, the United States had previously accepted the court's compulsory jurisdiction upon its creation in 1946 but in 1984, after \"Nicaragua v. United States\", withdrew its acceptance following the court's judgment that called on the US to \"cease and to refrain\" from the \"unlawful use of force\" against the", "psg_id": "196260" }, { "title": "Justice of the peace court", "text": "committees for each sheriffdom, acting on the basis of standards set by the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. There is no precedence between justices; all are equal. However, a minority of JP courts operate with a bench of three justices, as opposed to a sole justice, in which circumstances a chair is appointed by those sitting on that day. They are collectively represented by the Scottish Justices Association. Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less", "psg_id": "13733327" }, { "title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "is assigned to write the majority opinion for the Court. Even as these decisions speak in behalf of the Court, the writer of the opinion (known as the \"ponente\") is strongly identified with the decision, and the body of opinions of each Justice enhances his/her reputation. Many important opinions are analyzed in law schools and are well-remembered long after the Justice had left the Court. For example, several of the opinions of Associate Justice Jose P. Laurel were crucial in the development of Philippine jurisprudence and are widely read and quoted nearly 70 years after they had been written. Any", "psg_id": "9534053" }, { "title": "High Court of Justice in Ireland", "text": "Pleas retained his rank until 1887 when the incumbent became Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Christopher Palles, the last Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer remained in office until 1916, acting as a judge both of the King's Bench Division and of the Court of Appeal. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 abolished the Supreme Court of Judicature created by the 1877 Act. It split the High Court into separate Courts for Northern and Southern Ireland; judges of the former court became judges in Southern Ireland unless they chose otherwise. The Court of Appeal was also split into separate Courts", "psg_id": "16155203" }, { "title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"primus inter pares\" (\"first among equals\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since", "psg_id": "9534047" }, { "title": "United States and the International Criminal Court", "text": "United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide\", when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so. As of November 2016, 124 states are members of the Court. Other states that have not become parties to the Rome Statute include India, Indonesia, and China. On", "psg_id": "7478755" }, { "title": "Ontario Court of Justice", "text": "of Ontario. The other division of the Court of Ontario is the Superior Court of Justice. Until 1999, the Ontario Court of Justice was known as the Ontario Court (Provincial Division). Family law cases deal with matters of custody, access and support, child protection so long as these are not incidental of or were not previously a part of a divorce application. Cases are heard by a judge only. Appeals from these cases are heard by the Superior Court of Justice. The Court deals with approximately 95% of criminal charges laid within the province and has responsibility for other matters", "psg_id": "6056427" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons", "text": "International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [1996] ICJ 2 is a landmark international law case, where the International Court of Justice gave an advisory opinion stating that there is no source of law, customary or treaty, that explicitly prohibits the possession or even use of nuclear weapons. The only requirement being that their use must be in conformity with the law on self-defence. The World Health Organization requested the opinion on 3 September 1993, but it was initially refused because", "psg_id": "2767310" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia", "text": "Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. First chief justice. The first chief justice was Prof. Dr Jimly Asshiddiqie. He was well known as law professor of the University of Indonesia, and actively involved in the process of Indonesian constitutional reform and the political transformation to democracy. During the crisis in the transitional era under the presidency of Habibie (1998–1999), he chaired the Reformation Committee for law reform. As scholar, he often makes media appearances and offers comments on a", "psg_id": "19515188" }, { "title": "Justice of the peace court", "text": "Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less serious criminal offences. The commission of the peace was originally instituted in Scotland in the 16th century. Initially, justices were given the task of administering the county within which they resided until this work passed to the county councils with their establishment in 1888. Justices of the peace were then left with jurisdiction in the licensing board and minor criminal cases. District courts were introduced in 1975 as", "psg_id": "13733321" }, { "title": "African Court of Justice and Human Rights", "text": "African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the Court of Justice of the African Union. The court has two chambers, one for general legal matters", "psg_id": "19141305" }, { "title": "International Prize Court", "text": "the Permanent Court of International Justice and the subsequent International Court of Justice. International Prize Court The International Prize Court was an international court proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear prize cases. An international agreement to create it, the \"Convention Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court\", was made at the Second Hague Conference in 1907 but never came into force. The capturing of prizes (enemy equipment, vehicles, and especially ships) during wartime is a tradition that goes back as far as organized warfare itself. The International Prize Court was to hear appeals from", "psg_id": "200616" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "by the court. He or she carries only 1 vote out of 15 in the court, and is generally regarded, vis-a-vis the other justices, as the \"primus inter pares\" rather than as the administrative superior of the other members of the court. Still, the influence a chief justice may bear within the court and judiciary, and on the national government cannot be underestimated. In the public eye, any particular Supreme Court is widely identified with the identity of the incumbent chief justice, hence appellations such as \"The Fernando Court\" or \"The Puno Court\". Moreover, the chief justice usually retains high", "psg_id": "5713024" }, { "title": "Caribbean Court of Justice", "text": "country in its jurisdiction, it pays the cost for travelling, accommodation and other expenses and only requires the host state to provide a location for the Court to sit and to provide security and ground transportation to and from the venue of the sitting. Up to May 2015, the CCJ has sat in Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago. The Court itself views itinerant sittings as important to ensuring that the accessibility of itself and justice in general to the people it serves of the Caribbean Community. Caribbean Court of Justice The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ; ;", "psg_id": "4958169" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "panel of judges to arbitrate in such cases, the Permanent Court of Arbitration. At the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907, a draft convention for a permanent Court of Arbitral Justice was written although disputes and other pressing business at the Conference meant that such a body was never established, owing to difficulties agreeing on a procedure to select the judges. The outbreak of the First World War, and, in particular, its conclusion made it clear to many academics that some kind of world court was needed, and it was widely expected that one would be established. Article 14 of", "psg_id": "336367" }, { "title": "High Court of Justice", "text": "traditional periods in the year, known as \"sittings\": The \"Justices of Her Majesty's High Court of Justice\" are informally known as \"High Court judges\", and in judicial matters are formally styled \"The Honourable Mr(s) Justice (Forename) Surname\", abbreviated in writing to \"Surname J\". In Court, they are properly addressed as \"My Lord\". Since by convention they are knighted upon appointment, socially they are addressed as \"Sir Forename\" or \"Dame Forename\", without the prefix, \"The Hon.\", which is given only to their office. High Court Judges are sometimes referred to as \"red judges\" after the colour of their formal robes, in", "psg_id": "14384238" }, { "title": "High Court of Justice (Isle of Man)", "text": "High Court of Justice (Isle of Man) The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is governed by the High Court Act 1991. There are four permanent judges of the High Court: The First Deemster is President of the High Court and has responsibility for the distribution of the work of the High Court. The Judge of Appeal, a part-time appointment, can only sit in the Appeal Division. Unless the parties otherwise consent, the quorum of the Appeal Division is at least two judges of the High Court. A deemster may not sit on an appeal from his", "psg_id": "10068682" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "Court and the League both ceased to exist, being replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \"every major civilization\". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges,", "psg_id": "336384" }, { "title": "African Court of Justice and Human Rights", "text": "expected to uphold high morality, they are granted full immunity from international laws, throughout and after office. African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the", "psg_id": "19141310" }, { "title": "Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)", "text": "The Superior Court of Justice had its competence slightly altered by Amendment 45/2004, which transferred to the Court cases like the homologation of foreign court orders. http://www.stj.jus.br/ Superior Court of Justice (Brazil) The Superior Court of Justice (, also known as \"STJ\", ) is the highest appellate court in Brazil for non-constitutional questions of federal law. The STJ also has original jurisdiction over some cases. Its competence is described in Article 105 of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. A Special Appeal (in Portuguese, \"Recurso Especial\") can be made to this court when a judgement of a court of second instance", "psg_id": "9972409" }, { "title": "2011 International Court of Justice judges election", "text": "clock to ensure a Sebutinde victory. Balloting resumed in New York City the afternoon of 13 December 2011, and Sebutinde was declared elected after receiving an absolute majority of votes in both the Security Council and the General Assembly. 2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight", "psg_id": "16031486" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "contentious case (if it otherwise does not have one of that party's nationals sitting on the court) to select one additional person to sit as a judge on that case only. It is thus possible that as many as seventeen judges may sit on one case. The system may seem strange when compared with domestic court processes, but its purpose is to encourage states to submit cases. For example, if a state knows that it will have a judicial officer who can participate in deliberation and offer other judges local knowledge and an understanding of the state's perspective, it may", "psg_id": "196244" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia", "text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It", "psg_id": "19515114" }, { "title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative", "psg_id": "32604" }, { "title": "European Court of Justice", "text": "the ECJ's official name was changed from the \"Court of Justice of the European Communities\" to the \"Court of Justice\" although in English it is still most common to refer to the Court as the European Court of Justice. The Court of First Instance was renamed as the \"General Court\", and the term \"Court of Justice of the European Union\" will officially designate the two courts, as along with its specialised tribunals, taken together. The ECJ is the highest court of the European Union in matters of Union law, but not national law. It is not possible to appeal the", "psg_id": "886789" }, { "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice", "text": "other international institutions could be linked to the start of the Second World War. 1933 was a busy year for the court, which cleared its 20th case (and \"greatest triumph\"); the Eastern Greenland Case. This period was marked by growing international tension, however, with Japan and Germany announcing their withdrawal from the League of Nations, to come into effect in 1935. That did not directly affect the Court, since the protocol accepting Court jurisdiction was separately ratified, but it influenced whether a nation would be willing to bring a case before it, as evidenced by Germany's withdrawal from two pending", "psg_id": "336380" }, { "title": "Statute of the International Court of Justice", "text": "their ratification of the UN Charter. Under Article 93(2) of the UN Charter, states which are not a member of the UN may become a party to the Statute, subject to the recommendation of the UNSC and approval of the UNGA. As of 2015, neither of the UN observer states, Palestine and the Vatican City, nor any other state are parties to the statute under these provisions. Switzerland (1948-2002), Liechtenstein (1950-1990), San Marino (1954-1992), Japan (1954-1956), and Nauru (1988-1999) were all parties to the Statute prior to becoming UN member states. Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute", "psg_id": "11001499" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "than full Court judgments or diminish the proper interpretation of universal international law informed by a variety of cultural and legal perspectives. On the other hand, the use of chambers might encourage greater recourse to the court and thus enhance international dispute resolution. , the composition of the court is as follows: As stated in Article 93 of the UN Charter, all UN members are automatically parties to the court's statute. Non-UN members may also become parties to the court's statute under the Article 93(2) procedure. For example, before becoming a UN member state, Switzerland used this procedure in 1948", "psg_id": "196247" }, { "title": "Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory", "text": "of the court. In addition, the Chief Magistrate of the Northern Territory may appoint magistrates as youth magistrates. In either case, both magistrates have jurisdiction to make orders in the court. Unlike other states and territories of Australia, there is no senior or children's magistrate. The court exercises criminal jurisdiction under the Youth Justice Act (NT). Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory The Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory is an Australian court which hears and determines cases concerning crimes committed by children under the age of 18 years in the Northern Territory. The treatment of juvenile offenders", "psg_id": "9924141" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the Andean Community", "text": "Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979 by the Cartagena Agreement and began operating in January 1984 in Quito, Ecuador; it was originally known as the Andean Pact. The Andean Community is a sub-regional economic and social integration bloc comprising four member states: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, along with Chile and the Mercosur states as associate members. The Mercosur States are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Since 1969, the area underwent numerous changes, including the formation of a free trade area.In 1996, the members decided to reform", "psg_id": "18519312" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia", "text": "judge for the Constitutional Court. His comments and media appearances were sometimes controversial. Following his re-election, \"The Jakarta Post\" noted that \"He is down to earth and his courage is well known\" but also suggested that \"As chief judge of the Constitutional Court, he should rather talk less and in contexts of the Constitution.\" His name is sometimes mentioned in the media as a possible presidential candidate in the 2014 elections. His term as chief justice ended on 1 April 2013. Third chief justice. On 3 April 2013, Akil Mochtar was elected the third chief justice. Akil was supported with", "psg_id": "19515190" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "text": "Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) () is the institution of the European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, it consists of two separate courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the Civil Service Tribunal. It has a \"sui generis\" court system, meaning \"of its own kind\", and is a supranational institution. CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of", "psg_id": "14051979" }, { "title": "European Court of Justice", "text": "European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. It is composed of one judge per member state – currently 28 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or 15 judges. The court has", "psg_id": "886786" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the African Union", "text": "Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \"principal judicial organ\" of the African Union (Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, Article 2.2) with authority to rule on disputes over interpretation of AU treaties. The Court has, however, never come into existence because the African Union has decided that it should be merged with the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights to form a new court: the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR). Underlying this decision was the concern at", "psg_id": "5586923" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal", "text": "Judge of the High Court, who is responsible for the administration of the High Court and is accountable to the Chief Justice. The office of Chief Justice is second only to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the Hong Kong order of precedence. In the case of an impeachment of a Chief Executive of Hong Kong, the Chief Justice presides over the trial as provided by the Hong Kong Basic Law. The first Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal was Andrew Li. The second and incumbent Chief Justice is Geoffrey Ma. The Court of Final", "psg_id": "8480362" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "of the various nations\") and previous judicial decisions to help interpret the law although the court is not formally bound by its previous decisions under the doctrine of stare decisis. makes clear that the common law notion of precedent or \"stare decisis\" does not apply to the decisions of the ICJ. The court's decision binds only the parties to that particular controversy. Under 38(1)(d), however, the court may consider its own previous decisions. If the parties agree, they may also grant the court the liberty to decide \"ex aequo et bono\" (\"in justice and fairness\"), granting the ICJ the freedom", "psg_id": "196262" }, { "title": "International Court of Justice", "text": "government of Nicaragua. The court ruled (with only the American judge dissenting) that the United States was \"in breach of its obligation under the Treaty of Friendship with Nicaragua not to use force against Nicaragua\" and ordered the United States to pay war reparations. When deciding cases, the court applies international law as summarized in of the ICJ Statute, which provides that in arriving at its decisions the court shall apply international conventions, international custom and the \"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.\" It may also refer to academic writing (\"the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists", "psg_id": "196261" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "Court of the Philippines was officially established on June 11, 1901 through the passage of Act No. 136, otherwise known as the Judiciary Law of the Second Philippine Commission. By virtue of that law, judicial power in the Philippine Islands was vested in the Supreme Court, Courts of First Instance and Justice of the Peace courts. Other courts were subsequently established. The judicial structure introduced by Act No. 136 was reaffirmed by the US Congress with the passage of the Philippine Bill of 1902. The Administrative Code of 1917 ordained the Supreme Court as the highest tribunal of the Philippines", "psg_id": "4349766" }, { "title": "Nunavut Court of Justice", "text": "Northwest Territories and the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. Besides court proceedings in Iqaluit the judges travel as a circuit court to communities throughout the territory to conduct cases. Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \"NUCJ\"; , \"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\"; Inuinnaqtun: \"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \"unified\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and", "psg_id": "11357402" }, { "title": "High Court of Justice", "text": "to make the administration of justice more even. The tradition continues of judges travelling around the country in set 'circuits', where they hear cases in the 'district registries' of the High Court. The 'main' High Court (in the City of Westminster, London) is not itself a High Court district registry. The Senior Courts Costs Office, which quantifies legal costs pursuant to orders for costs, serves all divisions. Such Costs Office is part of the High Court. Because the Costs Office is part of the High Court, generally all detailed assessment proceedings commenced in the Costs Office are subject to provisional", "psg_id": "14384243" }, { "title": "Nunavut Court of Justice", "text": "Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \"NUCJ\"; , \"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\"; Inuinnaqtun: \"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \"unified\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. the Inuit Land Claims representative organization. Prior to the establishment of Nunavut as a separate territory justice was administered through two courts, the Territorial Court of the", "psg_id": "11357401" }, { "title": "Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice", "text": "of consent. The court has no true compulsory jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is often a key question for the Court, because it is challenged by the respondent. At the Preliminary Objections phase, a respondent may challenge (i) jurisdiction and/or (ii) admissibility of the case. Article 36 outlines four bases on which the Court's jurisdiction may be founded. Only states may be parties in contentious cases before the ICJ. Individuals, corporations, parts of a federal state, NGOs, UN organs and self-determination groups are excluded from direct participation in cases, although the Court may receive information from public international organisations. This does not preclude", "psg_id": "6699716" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia", "text": "a Justice of the Supreme Court if they have held office as a Judge of the Court of Appeal or a judge of a court with similar jurisdiction in a common law country, for not less than five years. Alternatively, if they have practiced as a lawyer before a court having unlimited jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters in a common law country for not less than 12 years. A person may be appointed as Chief Justice if they are qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court or have been a judge of a superior court", "psg_id": "20474000" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica", "text": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in", "psg_id": "12347026" }, { "title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "be removed thru \"quo warranto\" after it was determined that she had been unlawfully holding office \"ab initio\"). The Chief Justice also names the three justices each from the Supreme Court in the memberships of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Senate Electoral Tribunal. The chief justice is the chief executive officer of the Philippine judiciary system and together with the whole Supreme Court, exercises administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is", "psg_id": "5713027" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica", "text": "constitution. Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved", "psg_id": "12347039" }, { "title": "States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "text": "States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified, or have otherwise become party to, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court, an international court that has jurisdiction over certain international crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes that are committed by nationals of states parties or within the territory of states parties. States parties are legally obligated to co-operate with the Court when", "psg_id": "8358363" }, { "title": "2014 International Court of Justice judges election", "text": "by other UN organs or agencies. The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act as a representative of their home state. Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The five judges whose terms expire in February 2015, with their nationality, are:", "psg_id": "18394806" }, { "title": "Court of Justice of the African Union", "text": "the growing number of AU institutions, which the AU could not afford to support. A protocol to set up the Court of Justice was adopted in 2003, and entered into force in 2009. It was, however, superseded by a protocol creating the African Court of Justice and Human Rights. The merger protocol was adopted during the 11th African Union Summit in July 2008. The united court will be based in Arusha, Tanzania. Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \"principal judicial organ\" of the African Union", "psg_id": "5586924" } ]

[ "netherlands", "the netherland", "nederlandia", "climate of the netherlands", "administrative divisions of the netherlands", "the netheralands", "nyderlandai", "northern netherlands", "holland (country)", "administrative divisions of the netherlands", "the netherlands", "netherlands", "pays-bas", "netherlands, (dut/hol)", "iso 3166-1:nl", "olanda", "netherlands/historytalk", "capitals of holland", "neatherlands", "the netherlands", "dutch inhabitants", "netherlands, the", "european netherlands", "subdivisions of the netherlands", "mainland netherlands", "metropolitan netherlands", "nehterlands", "netherlands (european territory)" ]

[ { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "2 through November 30, 2004, winning 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,520,700 over his 74 wins and a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance. At the time, he held the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak increased the show's ratings and popularity to the point where it became TV's highest-rated syndicated program. Jennings later won the $500,000 second-place prize in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, the $300,000 second-place prize in the IBM Challenge, and the $100,000 second-place prize in the Battle", "psg_id": "14661236" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Jeopardy! broadcast information", "text": "a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance, thus earning the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak led the show to become TV's highest-rated syndicated program. On September 11, 2006, with the start of Season 23, \"Jeopardy!\" began broadcasting in high definition. King World and production company Sony Pictures Television indicated that as of August 10, 2006, some 49 of the 210 stations that carried the show at that time were prepared for the transition. Sony uses the 1080i HD format to record the show, but since \"Jeopardy!\" is syndicated, stations using", "psg_id": "9850880" }, { "title": "Who Dares Wins (UK game show)", "text": "7 games; they also held the record for the most answers given on a single list, with 40 (for Chemical Elements), until series 7 episode 5 where Hayley and Ranjit managed to name a 52 word list (the words in Bohemian Rhapsody). Episode viewing figures sourced from BARB. Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams", "psg_id": "11248692" }, { "title": "United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins", "text": "champion. Champions since 1907: United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir", "psg_id": "13872661" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (UK game show)", "text": "won £500; five consecutive wins earned £3,000 with the undefeated champion retiring. During the Steve Jones series, the top three champions of each series played \"Master Jeopardy!\" for the grand prize of a holiday. For the 1993 series, players scored pounds. During the original ITV versions, the set was blue for the Jeopardy! Round and red for the Double Jeopardy! round, as in the American version. Unlike America's version, however, the set turned yellow for Final Jeopardy!; this was dropped for the program's third series. The Derek Hobson/Channel 4 run of \"Jeopardy!\" aired before the U.S. version with Alex Trebek", "psg_id": "18458006" }, { "title": "United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins", "text": "United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir Barton, was a seven-time", "psg_id": "13872660" }, { "title": "The Challengers (game show)", "text": "this do not feature sitting champions (including \"Jeopardy!\"), Newman interrupted his reign as champion to compete in the tournament. The final concluded on November 16, 1990 with Newman emerging victorious. He won over $40,000, including the $25,000 bonus for his triumph, which along with the aforementioned $31,000 Ultimate Challenge victory helped Newman set an all-time \"Challengers\" record of $112,480 in winnings over six matches (two tournament wins plus four wins in regular play). Nine teachers competed, using the same format as the Tournament of Champions; $10,000 was awarded to the winner. \"The Challengers\" invited nine more champions back for a", "psg_id": "4237813" }, { "title": "The Nancy Walker Show", "text": "The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both the McMillans' housekeeper Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and as Rhoda Morgenstern's mother Ida Morgenstern on \"Rhoda\". Walker portrayed Nancy Kitteridge, owner of the Nancy Kitteridge Talent Agency in Los Angeles, who led a life that many would find enviable. Nancy operated her agency from her fancy apartment suite, which housed a stream of", "psg_id": "12819938" }, { "title": "Who Dares Wins (UK game show)", "text": "Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams sit in soundproof pods. When the pods are blue they can hear what is happening. When the pod is red they cannot hear what is happening. The list subject is read out and then the host turns one pod red. The other team then make a bid on", "psg_id": "11248688" }, { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "of the Decades. The highest-earning all-time \"Jeopardy!\" contestant is Brad Rutter, who has won a cumulative total of $4,355,102. He became an undefeated champion in 2000 and later won an unprecedented four \"Jeopardy!\" tournaments: the 2001 Tournament of Champions, the 2002 Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and the 2014 Battle of the Decades. Rutter broke Jennings's record for all-time game show winnings when he defeated Jennings and Jerome Vered in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions finals. Jennings regained the record through appearances on various other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter", "psg_id": "14661237" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades", "text": "Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades The \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades was a special 5-week tournament airing throughout the 30th season of the television game show \"Jeopardy!\" to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the daily syndicated version of the show, hosted by Alex Trebek. The tournament involved 45 previously successful \"Jeopardy!\" contestants split into three groups based on the time period of their initial appearance on the program. Though the groups roughly represented 1984-1993, 1994–2003, and 2004–2013, they were referred to as the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, respectively. The tournament's 1980s round began airing on February 3, 2014 with the", "psg_id": "17879377" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival", "psg_id": "6126841" }, { "title": "The Saw Doctors", "text": "that features his musicianship. He passed away on April 29th 2018 after a long battle with heart disease. The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \"I Useta Lover,\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United", "psg_id": "3288519" }, { "title": "Who Dares Wins (game show)", "text": "AU$50.00 and dubbed a 'Whitney Warrior'. A board game called \"Who Dares Wins: The Board Game\" was made and released by Milton Bradley featuring the Seven Network logo and a picture of Mike Whitney on the cover of the box. At the 39th Annual TV Week Logie Awards held in 1997, Tania Zaetta was nominated for the Logie for \"Most Popular New Talent\" for her work on \"Who Dares Wins\". The series itself was also nominated for \"Most Popular Light Entertainment Program\". Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the", "psg_id": "5215373" }, { "title": "The Nancy Walker Show", "text": "in Lear's controversial soap opera parody \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\" soon after the cancellation of \"The Nancy Walker Show\". Mary Hartman mentions the show in episode 178, saying she wishes it was still on the air when she learned about her gay neighbors. Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a", "psg_id": "12819947" }, { "title": "The Who Tour 2004", "text": "the group's 2004 official concerts were released as \"The Who Encore Series 2004\". Only the band's promotional appearance for CBS at Carnegie Hall in New York was omitted from the series. with The March London shows saw the group open with \"Who Are You\" for the first time, though they would eventually return to the traditional show-opener, \"I Can't Explain\". These shows also saw the first performances of \"Real Good Looking Boy\" and further renditions of \"Old Red Wine\", which again appeared in abbreviated form after \"My Generation\" as in 2002. The group also resurrected \"Long Live Rock\" and \"Love", "psg_id": "15021683" }, { "title": "The Nancy Walker Show", "text": "contract with ABC permitted her to quickly join another existing project before the 1976-77 season ended if \"The Nancy Walker Show\" was cancelled after a very short run. ABC did, indeed, drop the series after 10 episodes, and Walker was quickly hired by Garry Marshall to star in his upcoming sitcom \"Blansky's Beauties\", a spin-off from his top-rated \"Happy Days\". Production on the new series started so soon that \"Blansky's Beauties\" premiered on February 12, 1977, less than two months after the cancellation and last broadcast of \"The Nancy Walker Show\". Walker also had time to film a guest appearance", "psg_id": "12819944" }, { "title": "The Saw Doctors", "text": "The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \"I Useta Lover,\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On 15 February 2008, they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Meteor Ireland Music Awards. The", "psg_id": "3288497" }, { "title": "On the Record (musical)", "text": "more experienced couple of recording artists, while newcomers Ashley Brown and Andrew Samonsky were cast in the roles of the newer musicians. Richard Easton received the role of the Sound Engineer, a part that was ultimately cut from the show. Kaitlin Hopkins, as the only actor to regularly replace one of the original four leads, took over Skinner's role as Diane on January 15, 2005. In its 36-week tour, \"On the Record\" was performed for over 350,000 people, opening on November 19, 2004 at Cleveland, Ohio's Palace Theater and closing July 31, 2005 at Denver, Colorado's Denver Center for the", "psg_id": "7597904" }, { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "\"Jeopardy!\" episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive, and the premiere and various other episodes are included in the Paley Center's collection. By 1994 the press called \"Jeopardy!\" \"an American icon\". It has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards since 1984. The show holds the record for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with fifteen awards won in that category. Another five awards have been won by Trebek for Outstanding Game Show Host. Twelve other awards were won by the show's directors and writers in the respective categories of Outstanding", "psg_id": "14661224" }, { "title": "Who Dares Wins (game show)", "text": "Try This At Home\" and then renamed \"Challenge of a Lifetime\". In the United States the Game Show Network aired \"Who Dares Wins\" on several occasions, with the tagline that \"Who Dares Wins\" was \"Australian for Game Show\" as a parody of Foster's Lager's American advertising campaign of the time. At the height of the show's popularity, Mike Whitney introduced the 'Maxibon challenge', a minor segment challenge to eat a Nestlé Maxibon ice-cream in 30 seconds. Every week Whitney would test the mettle of the Australian public. If a contestant managed to complete the challenge they would then be awarded", "psg_id": "5215372" }, { "title": "The Uncle Al Show", "text": "The Uncle Al Show The Uncle Al Show was a children's television program originating in Cincinnati. The show was hosted by Cleveland native Al Lewis (1924–2009) (not to be confused with the actor who played Grandpa on \"The Munsters\"), and later was co-hosted by his wife, Wanda. The show enjoyed a remarkable 35-year run (1950–1985) on WCPO-TV, making it one of the longest-running local children's shows in American TV history. (\"Sesame Street\" holds the national record, as it is now approaching its 50th consecutive year on the air.) \"Uncle Al\" holds the unofficial record for the longest-running regularly-scheduled series with", "psg_id": "8520332" }, { "title": "I Lost on Jeopardy", "text": "I Lost on Jeopardy \"I Lost on Jeopardy\" is a song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic from his second album, \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D\". The song is a parody of \"Jeopardy\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \"Our love's in jeopardy\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \"Jeopardy!\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show itself, including once as a category on the current Alex Trebek-hosted version, and later when Yankovic appeared on \"Rock", "psg_id": "10231898" }, { "title": "I Lost on Jeopardy", "text": "back seat of an Alfa Romeo Spider convertible driven by Greg Kihn himself, with the license plate reading \"LOSER\". I Lost on Jeopardy \"I Lost on Jeopardy\" is a song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic from his second album, \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D\". The song is a parody of \"Jeopardy\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \"Our love's in jeopardy\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \"Jeopardy!\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show", "psg_id": "10231904" }, { "title": "Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road", "text": "what this band's about, [...] and it gives you a look at where our sound can go.\" On the album there is a special message recorded by Jacoby Shaddix. It is heard at the last 0:39 of \"Last Resort (Live)\". The message encourages fans to help fight homelessness and hunger. He asks fans to take out their phones and to text a number to WhyHunger to donate $5 to them. UK Edition UK Edition DVD Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album", "psg_id": "14433307" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Record of the Year", "text": "presented: Since the 55th Grammy Awards in 2013, mastering engineers are considered nominees and award recipients in this category. Record of the Year is related to but is conceptually different from Song of the Year or Album of the Year: The honorees through its history have been: Tom Coyne holds the record for most wins in this category as a mastering engineer at four times (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). Coyne is the only person to win the award four consecutive years (2015–2018). Paul Simon has won three times, more than any other artist (\"Mrs. Robinson\" in 1969, \"Bridge over", "psg_id": "1592145" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "American game show winnings records", "text": "in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. Jennings topped Olmstead's \"Millionaire\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000. Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which", "psg_id": "9062159" }, { "title": "The Cafe (2004 talk show)", "text": "The Cafe (2004 talk show) The Cafe is a talk show aimed at young people in Ireland. The show debuted in 2004. It was broadcast on RTÉ Two each Friday evening at 19:00, having switched from its previous location in the Thursday scheduling from 7 November 2008. It was presented by Aidan Power, although Laura Woods and Liam McCormack were his previous co-presenters. The waitress was Avril Kelly, who served drinks to the audience and guests and acts as the announcer of what would occur following the commercial break.opening . Chats were conducted with two or three guests, there were", "psg_id": "12656508" }, { "title": "Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program", "text": "has also been known as Best Local Show (1970), Most Popular Show (1971, 1973–1985), Most Popular Series (1993–1997) and Most Popular Australian Program (2003–2004). \"State Affair\" holds the record for the most wins, with fifteen, followed by \"Adelaide Tonight\", \"The Mike Walsh Show\" and \"Neighbours\" with nine wins each. Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program The Silver Logie for Most Popular Australian Program was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award was given to recognise the popularity of Australian programs, originally state based awards and then awarded nationally. It was first awarded at the", "psg_id": "17856650" }, { "title": "Sports Jeopardy!", "text": "same format followed by \"Jeopardy!\", in which they could compete indefinitely unless beaten; a tie between two or three players with at least 1 point would result in a sudden-death answer playoff, in a pre-determined category. This was to allow the show to be seen as more easily binge-watched. Under the returning champions format, four contestants won 5 consecutive games, including 15 day champion Vinny Varadarajan, 8 day champion Earl Holland, 6 day champion Eric Park, and 5 day champion Roy Hollis, with no tournament or final announced on-air for top winning contestants as of the most recent episodes. In", "psg_id": "18296503" }, { "title": "On the Record (musical)", "text": "Performing Arts. While the production was originally planned to run through September 4, after playing to disappointing, small audiences, the production ultimately decided on an earlier closing date after only two months on the road. There are currently no plans for either Equity or non-Equity licensing of the production. In April 2009, the show saw new life in the form of Children's Musical Theatre of San Jose's production of \"When You Wish\", a separate revue based on \"On the Record\". Adapted by the theater's artistic director, Kevin Hauge, \"When You Wish\", much unlike its basis, tells the story of three", "psg_id": "7597905" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades", "text": "tournament's final episode airing that year on May 16, covering 25 shows in total. The tournament's grand prize was US$1,000,000. Brad Rutter won the $1,000,000 cash prize, once again giving Rutter the highest game-show winnings in history. The Battle of the Decades was conceived by \"Jeopardy!\" executive producer Harry Friedman. Knowing that the Trebek version was nearing its 30th anniversary, he and other producers of the program contacted every still-living \"Jeopardy!\" contestant who had ever participated in a Tournament of Champions to see if they would be interested in making another appearance on the program. The many people who expressed", "psg_id": "17879378" }, { "title": "The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film)", "text": "The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film) The Drums of Jeopardy is a 1931 American Pre-Code horror film directed by George B. Seitz. It is the second film adaption of Harold McGrath's novel of the same name, and stars Warner Oland as Dr. Boris Karlov. A mad scientist seeks revenge against those he holds responsible for his daughter's death. The film made its first and only debut on DVD on August 31, 2004. On his website \"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\", Dave Sindelar called it, \"a very interesting variation on the typical horror revenge plot\". Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie", "psg_id": "15218675" }, { "title": "Game On (Canadian game show)", "text": "round is played differently: The player in the lead after three questions wins, Hill hands over a trophy, and comes back next show in the yellow chair in the middle. Champions can stay for up to five episodes. There is a special show at the end of the season in which the three highest-scoring champions play for a grand prize. The 3 players who returned for the championship show competed for these prizes: Season 1: Season 2: Game On (Canadian game show) Game On is a Canadian sports trivia television game show that was a variation on \"Jeopardy!\". It ran", "psg_id": "11674349" }, { "title": "Who Dares Wins (game show)", "text": "Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the Seven Network between 1996 and 1998, with re-runs airing in 2005 and 2007. Hosted by former test cricketer Mike Whitney and co-hosted by Tania Zaetta, the show has been screened in over 50 countries around the world. As an adventure game show in which contestants are expected to complete undesirable tasks in order to win prizes, \"Who Dares Wins\" could be considered a precursor to contemporary reality TV series such as \"Fear Factor\". It was created by David Mason and Adrian Brant.", "psg_id": "5215368" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (UK game show)", "text": "response had to be grammatically correct \"in addition to\" the usual requirement of phrasing in the form of a question. For example, a response that began \"Who is...\" when a \"What is...\" prefix was grammatically correct would be disallowed, and the contestant would be charged a penalty. By the time Paul Ross took over the show, the points had increased to the current 100 to 500 (Jeopardy! round) and 200 to 1000 for Double Jeopardy! The Daily Double amount was reduced to the standard one for the Jeopardy! Round and 2 for Double Jeopardy! The player leading after Final Jeopardy!", "psg_id": "18458005" }, { "title": "The Classic (Shinhwa album)", "text": "music programme appearances, the group collected eight first place wins for \"This Love\", including the Triple Crown, i.e. first place for three consecutive weeks, on \"M! Countdown\"; the first since \"Brand New\" in 2004. This also surpasses the previous record of seven number one wins, held by \"Yo!\" from their second album, \"T.O.P\" in 1999. Other wins include two each from \"Show Champion\", and \"Music Core\"; and one from \"Music Bank\". The Classic (Shinhwa album) The Classic is the eleventh studio album of South Korean boy band Shinhwa, in commemoration of their 15th anniversary. It was released on 16 May", "psg_id": "17282670" }, { "title": "Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road", "text": "and \"No Matter What\". That month, the band also released the teaser for the live album, confirming the release date to be in the summer of 2010. In June, on Nikki Sixx's radio show, \"Sixx Sense\", Jacoby confirmed that one of the new songs was called \"One Track Mind\". The song was previously titled \"Nemesis\" but was changed to \"One Track Mind\" after Jacoby changed the chorus of the song. On June 29, the band's former label, Geffen Records, released a greatest hits compilation of the band's biggest hits, titled \"\". The band, however, told fans not to buy it.", "psg_id": "14433305" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "a block of daytime games on NBC during the early 1970s, which began with \"Concentration\" at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time and continued to \"Three on a Match\" at 1:30 p.m. Most of these games were known for emphasizing game play over prizes, which were intentionally small due to memories of the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" ran at 12:30 p.m./11:30 a.m. Central, opposite \"Search for Tomorrow\" on CBS, and sitcom reruns, soap operas, and the games \"Password\" and \"Split Second\" on ABC. Because NBC ran a five-minute newscast anchored by either Floyd Kalber", "psg_id": "6126840" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (UK game show)", "text": "responses (or lack of) to questions selected, a concession made because of severe restrictions on game show prizes in the UK at the time. The original point values were 5 to 25 in the Jeopardy! Round and 10 to 50 in Double Jeopardy! There were three Daily Doubles in each round. In the Hobson, Donat, and Jones runs, the contestants only saw their own scores, although, at the end of each round, they were told their relative positions, i.e., who was in first place, who was in second, and who was in third. Also under Hobson, Donat, and Jones, the", "psg_id": "18458004" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "On the Record (U.S. TV program)", "text": "On September 6, 2016, Greta Van Susteren announced that she would be leaving Fox News. Fox News senior political analyst Brit Hume was named as the interim host of the show for the rest of the 2016 election cycle. The program aired its final episode, with Hume as host, on Election Eve, November 7, 2016. On Thursday and Friday to finish out the week, \"On the Record\" was hosted by two final guest hosts, Martha MacCallum and Ed Henry, with Friday, November 11, 2016 being the last On the Record. The vacated 7pm time slot was replaced on November 14,", "psg_id": "7057523" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Turf", "text": "had 1,359 yards rushing in 14 games and set a new NFL record with 26 total TDs, a record that would soon be broken by Priest Holmes, then by Shaun Alexander, and later LaDainian Tomlinson in 2006 (Faulk missed 2 games in 2000). Faulk had 18 scores on the ground, setting a new franchise record, and 8 through the air. He also averaged 5+ yards per carry again, this time with 5.4. From 1999 to 2001 Marshall Faulk had what may have been the best consecutive seasons in league history. In that span, he scored 59 total TD's, rang up", "psg_id": "6163447" }, { "title": "Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show", "text": "Since its inception, the award has been given to eight game shows. In 1980, \"The $20,000 Pyramid\" and \"Hollywood Squares\" tied for the award, which was the first tie in this category. In 2006, \"Jeopardy!\" became the series with the most wins in the category when it won a tenth time, surpassing \"Pyramid\"s previous record of nine; \"Jeopardy!\" went on to win in six additional years, ultimately receiving sixteen wins. All eight wins for \"The Price Is Right\" have taken place since 1988. \"Jeopardy!\" also has been nominated on 36 occasions, more than any other series. As of the 2018", "psg_id": "19650059" }, { "title": "On the Record (book)", "text": "On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of interviews with the top stars and important players in the music industry. Artist, label heads, song-writers, A&R executives, producers, and others recall their mentors, describe their first jobs in the business, and discuss the lessons they have learned over the course of their careers. The list of music's elite include: Artists: James Brown Elton John Bono Madonna Ozzy Osbourne Keith Richards Brian Wilson Alicia Keys Fiona Apple John Frusciante Producers/Songwriters:", "psg_id": "9879099" }, { "title": "On the Record (book)", "text": "Rick Rubin Sir George Martin Jermaine Dupri Giorgio Moroder David Foster Daniel Lanois A&R Wizards and Executives: Lyor Cohen Tom Whalley Guy Oseary Ron Handler Bruce Lundvall John Kalodner Legends: Quincy Jones Russell Simmons Dick Clark Seymour Stein Chris Blackwell Ahmet Ertegün Berry Gordy Attorneys: John Branca Fred Davis Eric Greenspan Don Passman Managers: Irving Azoff Paul McGuinness Benny Medina Television and Film: Judy McGrath Tom Freston John Sykes McG On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of", "psg_id": "9879100" }, { "title": "For the Love of Nancy", "text": "For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about the future. After losing weight after having her wisdom teeth removed, Nancy notices changes in her body and becomes obsessed with her physical appearance. When she begins college, she becomes withdrawn and remains conscious", "psg_id": "13455332" }, { "title": "The Show Goes On (song)", "text": "The Show Goes On (song) \"The Show Goes On\" is a song by American recording artist Lupe Fiasco, released on October 26, 2010 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Lasers\". Prominently built on the bassline of Pachelbel's Canon, the song was produced by Kane Beatz, and the melody of the song was based on the 2004 song \"Float On\" by Modest Mouse. Unlike \"Canon\", which is traditionally in the key of D, the song transposes it to the G key. The song features backing vocals from JR Get Money. It was released to iTunes on November 9,", "psg_id": "15017029" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (UK game show)", "text": "Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted by Paul Ross. Unlike in the U.S. version, contestants have points (instead of money) added or subtracted for", "psg_id": "18458003" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution", "text": "back at the work he had published, he felt that he had never comprehensively addressed the evidence of common descent. Dawkins believed that opposition to evolution was as strong as ever, despite the overwhelming, and growing, body of evidence for the theory. He started writing \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" during his final months as Charles Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science (Marcus du Sautoy now holds the position) and finished it in retirement. He thought that 2009, the bicentennial of Darwin's birth and 150th anniversary of his book \"On the Origin of Species\", was the perfect time", "psg_id": "12907569" }, { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "It was significantly remodeled when season 30 premiered in September 2013. Since the debut of \"Jeopardy!\" in 1964, several different songs and arrangements have served as the theme music for the show, most of which were composed by Griffin. The main theme for the original \"Jeopardy!\" series was \"Take Ten\", composed by Griffin's wife Julann. \"The All-New Jeopardy!\" opened with \"January, February, March\" and closed with \"Frisco Disco\", both of which were composed by Griffin himself. The best-known theme song on \"Jeopardy!\" is \"Think!\", originally composed by Griffin under the title \"A Time for Tony\", as a lullaby for his", "psg_id": "14661214" }, { "title": "Champion (The Audition album)", "text": "to his songs. He’s a singer that you can tell really does what he does for the love of it, inspired by real emotion and a desire to let it all out.\" Later on the review he wrote \" There’s not a single song on this album that I wouldn’t call enjoyable. However, the album as a whole really doesn’t show much diversity. While there’s a plethora of mentionable riffs and vocal hooks, there is a lack of musical maturity throughout Champion. They’re not tied to any style, timeline, and they don’t have much of a reputation to lose with", "psg_id": "11399289" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart This is a list of artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Madonna currently holds the record for the most number-one songs in the 41-year history of the chart, with 46 and is the artist with the most number-ones of any \"Billboard\" chart. The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna (30) and Beyoncé (22). Janet Jackson has accumulated 20 number-ones during her career, followed by Katy Perry with 18. Mariah Carey and Kristine W are", "psg_id": "18547174" }, { "title": "The Show Goes On (song)", "text": "play it on the radio... So every time you hear it, you're going to hear me talking about your ass.\" On February 28, 2011, what the \"Complex\" magazine published an interview with Lupe that detailed the background behind the single. In an interview with \"The Adelaide Tribune\", Lupe expanded further on his feelings toward the record. The song was released on Lupe Fiasco's website on October 26 for download. This marked the first officially planned released single from \"Lasers\" (\"Shining Down\" and \"I'm Beamin\" were leaks re-released as street singles). \"The Show Goes On\" appeared on the iTunes Music Store", "psg_id": "15017032" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt", "psg_id": "6126835" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution", "text": "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution is a 2009 book by British biologist Richard Dawkins, which was released on 3 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US. It sets out the evidence for biological evolution, and is Dawkins's 10th book, following his best-selling critique of religion \"The God Delusion\" (2006) and \"The Ancestor's Tale\" (2004), which traced human ancestry back to the dawn of life. The book is published in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations by Transworld, and in the United", "psg_id": "12907567" }, { "title": "The Show Must Go On (Grimm)", "text": "herself, Rosalee discovers that Max is the most affected with the Umkippen, deducing he is the killer. Before the show, Max confronts Hedig, who woges into a Löwen and reveals himself to be the killer of the people who saw him woged. Having discovered new evidence, Nick and Hank interrupt the show to arrest Hedig. Max breaks out of his cage and begins an attack while Hedig escapes to a mirror maze to find the Wesen. The performers are tired of his treatment and a Dämonfeuer kills him. The episode ends as Monroe and Rosalee are preparing for bed when", "psg_id": "19903980" }, { "title": "The Greatest Show on Turf", "text": "yards in 2000 and 2003, that year the Rams went 12–4 (missing out on homefield advantage due to an upset loss to the Detroit Lions), and lost in double overtime against the eventual NFC Champion Carolina Panthers. Wide receiver, St. Louis Rams (1998 to 2001), Detroit Lions (2002 to 2004), New Orleans Saints (2005), Detroit Lions (2006), San Diego Chargers (2006) Hakim was another player instrumental to the success of “The Greatest Show on Turf”. He was with the Rams for four seasons (1998 to 2001) before being signed as a free agent to the Detroit Lions. During the 1999", "psg_id": "6163452" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect", "psg_id": "6008294" }, { "title": "Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road", "text": "Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album by California rock band Papa Roach. It was released on August 31, 2010. Jerry Horton said in a blog on the band's official website that they recorded it on the last run of the tour with Shinedown. Later, Jacoby Shaddix reported on the site that five entirely new tracks had been written and would be studio recorded and released with the \"Time for Annihilation\" album. The first single, \"Kick in the Teeth\", was released on", "psg_id": "14433303" }, { "title": "On the Record (musical)", "text": "On the Record (musical) On the Record (sometimes referred to as Disney's On the Record) is a jukebox musical revue featuring many classic songs from a variety of live action and animated films and television series produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Broadway musical plays produced by Walt Disney Theatrical, and even Disneyland attractions. This theatrical celebration of 75 years of Disney music tells the story of four singers recording a greatest hits album in a magical recording studio. After opening in Cleveland in 2004, the production toured for nine months, visiting 24 cities in the United States before closing in", "psg_id": "7597900" }, { "title": "I Lost on Jeopardy", "text": "in which the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of a part of the lyrics—succeeded to identify the singer. The song was played over the closing credits on the second episode of \"Rock & Roll Jeopardy!\" on which Yankovic appeared. The song has appeared on several compilation albums, including \"Greatest Hits\" (1988), \"Wacky Favorites\" (1993), and \"\" (1994). The video was directed by Francis Delia and filmed on May 24 and 25, 1984. The video takes place on a re-creation of the original set from the 1964-75 version of the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" (for some reason, the exclamation point used in", "psg_id": "10231900" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "Picchiotti, \"Birthday\" became her fourteenth consecutive hit in June. As a result, Perry broke out of her tie with Gaga and Houston and entered into a different tie with Lopez, this time for eighth most number-ones overall. \"This Is How We Do\" became Perry's record-holding fifteenth consecutive and most recent number-one song that November, tying her with Donna Summer. Additionally, it became her fourth song to reach number-one in 2014, the most among all acts that year. As a result, Perry became one of only four acts to have achieved four number-one songs in a calendar year in the history", "psg_id": "18547204" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (UK game show)", "text": "had debuted or been finalised and was thus based upon the original Art Fleming-hosted version of the game. Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted", "psg_id": "18458007" }, { "title": "Britney: For the Record", "text": "to bring up to three friends. MTV posted a two-minute trailer on November 24, 2008. \"Britney: For the Record\" premiered on November 30, 2008 via MTV, two days before the birthday of Spears and the release of \"Circus\". The network's official website posted a sneak preview on October 8. The official MTV will air the documentary in Spanish language countries such has Spainon November 30 two hours after the U.S premier. MTV Tr3s will air a special edition of the documentary subtitled into Spanish for the American public. \"Britney: For The Record\" premiered with 3.7 Million Viewers on MTV. The", "psg_id": "12557510" }, { "title": "The Nancy Walker Show", "text": "Nancy that she close down the talent agency so that they could have enough time to spend together. Lorraine and Glen often dropped by to help them sort their disagreements out. Also seen were hot-shot network TV executive Teddy Futterman (William Schallert), who met with Nancy whenever one of her clients had a shot at further stardom, and Futterman's precocious young son, Michael (Sparky Marcus). \"The Nancy Walker Show\" was one of TV's earliest portrayals of homosexuality, with the character of Terry Folson. The public was not surprised that innovative producer Norman Lear would for once provide the viewing landscape", "psg_id": "12819942" }, { "title": "What Men Deserve to Lose", "text": "What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its", "psg_id": "10369629" }, { "title": "What Men Deserve to Lose", "text": "What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its", "psg_id": "10369616" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "most consecutive number-one singles, who also had an active streak of 11. Perry broke out of this tie with Lopez when the second single from \"Prism\", \"Unconditionally\", topped the chart in January 2014, becoming her twelfth. Perry has subsequently continued to extend her own record of consecutive number-songs with each song that she has released since; her thirteenth, \"Dark Horse\" featuring Juicy J, topped the chart just one month later in February. At the time, Perry tied with Lady Gaga and Whitney Houston for the ninth most number-ones on the chart overall. Assisted by remixes from Cash Cash and Mark", "psg_id": "18547203" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "with one final category. Once again, the category and question odds would be displayed for the contestants. However, players could wager any or all of their scores. Whoever was ahead at the end of the game was declared champion and returned the next show, with each player leaving with the money he or she had earned. A champion could return for a maximum of five days. Later in its run, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" instituted a monthly car giveaway contest in which the champion with the highest winnings also received a new car. The show was part of", "psg_id": "6126839" }, { "title": "I Lost on Jeopardy", "text": "& Roll Jeopardy!\". It was the subject of an Audio Daily Double on the daytime episode that originally aired on October 23, 1984, when the contestant who got the clue was asked to identify the artist of the song from an audio sample of the song but failed to do so, the subject of a Daily Double on the April 27, 2012 episode of the show, with the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of the release year and some lyrics—failed to identify the song, and the subject of a Daily Double on the March 15, 2018 episode of the show,", "psg_id": "10231899" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "The NFL on NBC pregame show", "text": "the 1987 season. Bryant Gumbel hosted the \"NFL on NBC\" pregame show through the 1981 season, when he left NBC Sports to become co-anchor of NBC's morning program \"Today\". In his final two seasons on \"The NFL on NBC\", Gumbel served as the sole host for the pre-game show. Gumbel was subsequently replaced by Len Berman, who was joined by Adamle, Pete Axthelm (who left following the 1985 season) and Ahmad Rashād. For Berman's second season (and what turned out to be his final full season) as host, Bill Macatee (who left following the 1984 season) and Dave Marash (who", "psg_id": "8110540" }, { "title": "The Nancy Walker Show", "text": "with a gay character, regularly, in a TV series (since it was still rare and uncharted at the time), considering that Lear had been the first to introduce virginal topics such as racism, class structure, menopause, abortion, and the like within a traditional sitcom format. However, at least one American TV series had preceded \"The Nancy Walker Show\" with a regular character who was gay; the 1972-73 ABC sitcom \"The Corner Bar\" was the first in TV history to have one, with Vincent Schiavelli's bar patron Peter Panama. When Nancy Walker signed on to star in this series, her new", "psg_id": "12819943" }, { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "at the end of the round is that day's winner. If there is a tie for second place, consolation prizes are awarded based on the scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round. If all three contestants finish with $0, no one returns as champion for the next show, and based on scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round, the two contestants who were first and second will receive the second-place prize, and the contestant in third will receive the third-place prize. The strategy for wagering in Final Jeopardy! has been studied. If the leader's score is more than twice the", "psg_id": "14661187" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)", "text": "scrimmage matches against his friends with quiz bowl experience. Craig believes his attendance at the two universities helped the most in his success:Let's face it, for Jeopardy!, the name of the game is breadth not depth. I think the main reason both universities helped so much is that they cover just about all spheres of learning in extraordinary depth. Craig set his record of US$77,000 on the second day of the 2010–2011 \"Jeopardy!\" season on the episode airing September 14, 2010. In his record-setting appearance, he had a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and", "psg_id": "14968487" }, { "title": "The House Always Wins", "text": "the motif of the stolen soul is dealt with elsewhere in mythology, such as the Soul Cage in Cornwall folklore, or Pakistani stories in which caged birds represent souls. This episode was criticized for being a \"throwaway\" episode, serving mostly as a plot device to get Lorne and Cordelia back into the series, and for its \"thinly veiled\" and heavy-handed allegory using magic to show how people can lose their dreams and ambitions by throwing money away in the casinos. The House Always Wins \"The House Always Wins\" is episode 3 of season 4 in the television show \"Angel\". Written", "psg_id": "6758325" }, { "title": "Stardust on the Sage", "text": "mining stock. Later, Gene hears the edited conversation broadcast on the radio and is furious—especially when he learns that the ranchers have followed his \"advice\" and purchased the stock. When Gene and his sidekick Frog Millhouse (Smiley Burnette) go after Nancy, they encounter three armed thugs who just robbed Nancy and Pearson of the payroll. When Nancy and Pearson arrive, Nancy offers to show Gene the mine to prove that it is a good investment. Pearson offers to take the thugs to jail. Unknown to Gene and the others, Pearson owns the Atlas Mining Equipment Company and wants the mine", "psg_id": "16741552" }, { "title": "History of the St Kilda Football Club", "text": "Harvey winning the Michael Tuck Medal for the player judged best on ground during the final. The 2004 Premiership season saw the club win a club record ten consecutive matches between round 1 and round 10, before they were defeated by Sydney in Round 11. A consistent and very competitive season saw St Kilda finish third at the end of the home and away rounds and qualify for the finals series with 16 wins and 6 losses. Full-forward Fraser Gehrig won the Coleman Medal for the most goals kicked in the 2004 home and away season (90). In the 2004", "psg_id": "13368504" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Duel on the Downs", "text": "the Cartier Champion Two-year-old Colt of 2010 after winning the Royal Lodge Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes, Frankel had taken his unbeaten run to seven with wins in the Greenham Stakes, 2000 Guineas (by six lengths) and St James's Palace Stakes. He was opposed by Canford Cliffs, a four-year-old trained by Richard Hannon, Sr. in Wiltshire and ridden by Richard Hughes who started at odds of 7/4. After finishing third in the 2010 running of the 2000 Guineas, he had won five consecutive Group One races: the Irish 2000 Guineas, St James's Palace Stakes, Sussex Stakes, Lockinge Stakes and Queen", "psg_id": "18026264" }, { "title": "Jeopardy! (franchise)", "text": "their past tournament games, and was published in 1992. In 2000, the show's writers released 4 volumes of quiz books titled \"Jeopardy!: What is Quiz Book 1-4?\", each featuring more than 300 pages worth of Jeopardy! boards from Seasons 14-17. In 2004, Barnes & Noble published \"This is Jeopardy!: Celebrating America's Favorite Quiz Show\". Written by Ray Richmond, it featured selected Final Jeopardy! answers and questions from each of the show's first twenty seasons, plus trivia and other notable facts about the show. A number of unauthorized books have been published about \"Jeopardy!\", written by people with ties to the", "psg_id": "17310831" }, { "title": "The Elf on the Shelf", "text": "Child Awards and National Best Books Award sponsored by USA Book News in 2008. In 2012, \"The Elf on the Shelf\" made its first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade alongside fellow parade newcomers Hello Kitty and Papa Smurf. In 2013, \"The Elf on the Shelf\" hit the No. 1 spot on the USA Today Bestsellers List. On 26 November 2011, the book aired on CBS as a 30-minute animated TV show, \"An Elf's Story: The Elf on the Shelf\", directed by Chad Eikhoff. \"The Washington Post\" criticized the quality of the animation and dismissed it as \"just a", "psg_id": "15115164" }, { "title": "On the Record (musical)", "text": "children who stumble upon a fantasy world in which they meet many beloved Disney characters. While \"When You Wish\" abandons the recording studio setting, it incorporates \"On the Record\"'s same catalog of 71 years of Disney music. Later in 2014 White Plains Performing Arts Center presented the regional premiere of the production in its original form with a few new additions to the production. \"On the Record\", like most revues, involves characters that express their personalities and emotions with the use of song, rather than speech. In this case, the characters tell the show's simple, almost non-existent plot through selections", "psg_id": "7597906" }, { "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart", "text": "of the chart, along with Rihanna, Beyoncé and Gaga. In October 2016, \"Rise\" became Perry's record extending sixteenth consecutive number-one song. It became her longest span between number-ones, having previously topped the chart in November 2014 with \"This Is How We Do\", and broke her streak of having achieved at least one chart topper every year between 2009 and 2014. Perry broke out of her tie with Summer, and into another with Kristine W and Lopez for the sixth most leaders. \"Chained to the Rhythm\" featuring Skip Marley became her seventeenth consecutive number-one in the chart issue dated April 22,", "psg_id": "18547205" }, { "title": "Lose My Breath", "text": "version of 'Lose My Breath.'\" On October 25, 2004, the group performed \"Lose My Breath\" during the Radio Music Awards in Las Vegas, Nevada starting with an a cappella jazz harmony. Destiny's Child appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in November 2004 where they closed their performance with a rendition of the song. On November 8, 2004, the trio appeared on \"Total Request Live\" (\"TRL\") and performed the song along with \"Say My Name\". They went to the German entertainment TV show \"Wetten, dass..?\" on November 13, 2004 performing \"Lose My Breath\". The group \"Soldier\" and \"Lose My Breath\" at", "psg_id": "6237962" } ]

[ "ken william jennings iii", "ken jennings", "ken jennings game summaries", "kenneth william jennings iii", "ken jennings/game summaries", "ken jennings", "ken jennings iii", "kenneth wayne jennings iii", "nancy zerg" ]

[ { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "Alabama on April 26, 2018. Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 — the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person — to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery", "psg_id": "1337675" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "white man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and she was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court cost of $4\"\", and she appealed. Some action against segregation had been in the", "psg_id": "1337654" }, { "title": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus", "text": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded as \"Dead Mouse\" on the \"Toy World\" album. The single is one", "psg_id": "11207673" }, { "title": "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus", "text": "mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed. A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded", "psg_id": "11207675" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "investigator assigned to cases of sexual assault. In 1945, she was sent to Abbeville, Alabama, to investigate the gang rape of Recy Taylor. The protest that arose around the Taylor case was the first instance of a nationwide civil rights protest, and it laid the groundwork for the Montgomery bus boycott. In 1955, Parks completed a course in \"Race Relations\" at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee, where nonviolent civil disobedience had been discussed as a tactic. On December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the foremost row in which black people could sit (in the middle section). When a", "psg_id": "1337653" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "unconstitutional. Many important figures in the civil rights movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Prior to the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus system's riders. African-American passengers were also attacked by bus drivers and shortchanged and left stranded after", "psg_id": "1337643" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "and that blacks be employed as bus drivers. The proposal was passed, and the boycott was to commence the following Monday. To publicize the impending boycott it was advertised at black churches throughout Montgomery the following Sunday. On Saturday, December 3, it was evident that the black community would support the boycott, and very few blacks rode the buses that day. On December 5, a mass meeting was held at the Holt Street Baptist Church to determine if the protest would continue. Given twenty minutes notice, King gave a speech asking for a bus boycott and attendees enthusiastically agreed. Starting", "psg_id": "1337664" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law. The boycott officially ended December 20, 1956, after 381 days. The city passed an ordinance authorizing black bus passengers to sit virtually anywhere they chose on buses. The Montgomery bus", "psg_id": "1337670" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "the internationally known 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott also inspired residents to mobilize around other issues, such as securing the right to vote. In recognition of the importance of the 1953 Baton Rouge Bus Boycott in African-American history and world history, the Toni Morrison Society's \"Bench by the Road\" project selected Baton Rouge as a site to memorialize. The project places benches at sites with historical significance for people of African ancestry. The permanent site of the bench commemorating the bus boycott is the McKinley High School Alumni Center. Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton", "psg_id": "19117212" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "city bus drivers. The drivers later went on strike after city authorities refused to arrest Rev. T.J. Jemison for sitting in a front row. Four days after the strike began, Louisiana Attorney General and former Baton Rouge mayor Fred S. LeBlanc declared the ordinance unconstitutional under Louisiana state law. This led Rev. Jemison to organize what historians believe to be the first bus boycott of the civil rights movement. The boycott ended after eight days when an agreement was reached to only retain the first two front and back rows as racially reserved seating areas. Black activists had begun to", "psg_id": "1337647" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "Such a line would have meant that if the white section of the bus was oversubscribed, whites would have to stand; blacks would not be forced to give up their seats to whites. This demand was a compromise for the leaders of the boycott, who believed that the city of Montgomery would be more likely to accept it rather than a demand for a full integration of the buses. In this respect, the MIA leaders followed the pattern of 1950s boycott campaigns in the Deep South, including the successful boycott a few years earlier of service stations in Mississippi for", "psg_id": "1337662" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "paying their fares. A number of reasons have been given for why bus drivers acted in this manner, including racism, frustrations over labor disputes and labor conditions, and increased animosity towards blacks in reaction to the 1954 \"Brown v. Board of Education\" decision, with many of the drivers joining the White Citizens Councils as a result of the decision. The boycott also took place within a larger statewide and national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as \"Morgan v. Virginia\", the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin for refusing to give up her", "psg_id": "1337644" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "travel within the individual states. Under the system of segregation used on Montgomery buses, the ten front seats were reserved for whites at all times. The ten back seats were supposed to be reserved for blacks at all times. The middle section of the bus consisted of sixteen unreserved seats for whites and blacks on a segregated basis. Whites filled the middle seats from the front to back, and blacks filled seats from the back to front until the bus was full. If other black people boarded the bus, they were required to stand. If another white person boarded the", "psg_id": "1337650" }, { "title": "Bus driver", "text": "Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular driver's licence. Bus drivers typically drive their vehicles between bus stations or stops. Bus drivers often drop off and pick up passengers on a predetermined route schedule. In British English a different term, coach driver (or coach captain), is used for drivers on privately booked long-distance routes, tours and school trips. There are various types of bus drivers, including transit drivers, school bus drivers", "psg_id": "7181621" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "normative structure emerged in the Tallahassee Bus Boycott. The boycott presents an overlooked departure from the circumstances of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was planned and precipitated by active individuals and organizations; in addition, the Tallahassee boycott, at least in its initial stages, was separate from and did not model the latter. Killian finds the formation of the ICC and the spontaneous and irregular nature of the boycott's initiation commensurate with traditional collective behavior theory, which includes such superficially irrational elements as spontaneity. Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to", "psg_id": "19907970" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "at Lloyd's of London. Black taxi drivers charged ten cents per ride, a fare equal to the cost to ride the bus, in support of the boycott. When word of this reached city officials on December 8, the order went out to fine any cab driver who charged a rider less than 45 cents. In addition to using private motor vehicles, some people used non-motorized means to get around, such as cycling, walking, or even riding mules or driving horse-drawn buggies. Some people also hitchhiked. During rush hours, sidewalks were often crowded. As the buses received few, if any, passengers,", "psg_id": "1337666" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "seat on a Montgomery bus. The NAACP had accepted and litigated other cases, including that of Irene Morgan in 1946, which resulted in a victory in the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that segregated interstate bus lines violated the Commerce Clause. That victory, however, overturned state segregation laws only insofar as they applied to travel in interstate commerce, such as interstate bus travel, and Southern bus companies immediately circumvented the Morgan ruling by instituting their own Jim Crow regulations. Further incidents continued to take place in Montgomery, including the arrest for disorderly conduct in May 1951 of Lillie Mae", "psg_id": "1337645" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956). Jakes and Patterson boarded a city bus and sat in the only open seats, which were next to a white woman. The driver declared that the two women could not sit where they were sitting, and Jakes agreed to get off the bus if she received her bus fare in return. The driver would not return Jakes' bus fare and drove to a service station, where he then called the police, who subsequently arrested the women. Later that day, the students were bailed out", "psg_id": "19907965" }, { "title": "Mehadrin bus lines", "text": "more than fifty. In July 2004, American-Israeli novelist Naomi Ragen unintentionally boarded a \"mehadrin\" bus toward her home in Ramot and was physically threatened for refusing to give up her seat and move to the back of the bus. In 2006, \"mehadrin\" buses were heavily criticized in the media worldwide after an American Jewish woman, Miriam Shear, reported being attacked and beaten by a group of ultra-Orthodox men after refusing to move to the back of the bus on a non-segregated line. Shear and another male passenger accused the bus driver of \"doing nothing\" during the attack, while the bus", "psg_id": "15265885" }, { "title": "Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)", "text": "Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station at 210 South Court Street in Montgomery, Alabama, was the site of a violent attack on participants in the 1961 Freedom Ride during the Civil Rights Movement. The May 1961 assaults, carried out by a mob of white protesters who confronted the civil rights activists, \"shocked the nation and led the Kennedy Administration to side with civil rights protesters for the first time.\" The property is no longer used as a bus station, but the building was saved from demolition and its facade has been restored. The site was leased by", "psg_id": "13924306" }, { "title": "Tallahassee bus boycott", "text": "Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses. On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \"incite a riot\". Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses. The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956. On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed", "psg_id": "19907964" }, { "title": "Select Bus Service", "text": "Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus rapid transit service in New York City. SBS began service in 2008 in order to improve speed and reliability on long, busy corridors. SBS routes use vehicle-segregated, camera-enforced bus lanes; sidewalk extensions for bus stops; relatively large distances between stops; vehicular turn restrictions along corridors; and next-bus travel information screens. The first route was the Bx12 along Fordham Road and the Pelham Parkway; , eighteen SBS routes run along sixteen corridors. Five", "psg_id": "12152285" }, { "title": "Get on the Bus", "text": "Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March. The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march. For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films. Fifteen disparate African American men board a bus in Los Angeles bound for Washington, D.C., where they plan on attending the Million Man March. Other than their race, destination, and", "psg_id": "7605691" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "pregnant woman was shot in both legs. On January 10, 1957, bombs destroyed five black churches and the home of Reverend Robert S. Graetz, one of the few white Montgomerians who had publicly sided with the MIA. The City suspended bus service for several weeks on account of the violence. According to legal historian Randall Kennedy, \"When the violence subsided and service was restored, many black Montgomerians enjoyed their newly recognized right only abstractly... In practically every other setting, Montgomery remained overwhelmingly segregated…\" On January 23, a group of Klansmen (who would later be charged for the bombings) lynched a", "psg_id": "1337672" }, { "title": "Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)", "text": "of Cohen Carnaggio Reynolds, architects out of Birmingham, AL, were retained by the Alabama Historical Commission to rehabilitate and refurbish the interior of the bus station into The Freedom Rides Museum. In May 2011, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the riot at the bus station, a museum was opened in the presence of Jim Zwerg. The building was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 2011. The Freedom Rides Museum focuses on the history of the protest and riot, and is open on Fridays and Saturdays. Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station", "psg_id": "13924318" }, { "title": "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "text": "design. The new Flatbush Depot opened for bus service on January 15, 1950, along with Ulmer Park Depot. An adjacent parking lot was added in 1965, and the depot was rehabilitated in 1991. In 2009, the depot became the first to dispatch buses equipped with Plexiglas partitions to protect drivers, after the December 1, 2008 murder of Edwin Thomas, a bus driver who was operating a bus on the B46 Limited route when this incident occurred. This depot houses the buses used on the following routes: The Fresh Pond Depot is located at 66-99 Fresh Pond Road, on the east", "psg_id": "9873754" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton Rouge bus boycott was a boycott of city buses launched on June 19, 1953 by African-American residents of Baton Rouge, Louisiana who were seeking integration of the system. They made up about 80% of the ridership of the city buses in the early 1950s but, under Jim Crow rules, black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus, even when the front of the bus was empty. State laws prohibited black citizens from owning private buses outside the city systems. Activists proposed to the city that black riders would be allowed", "psg_id": "19117208" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "\"I was proud of my crime. It was the crime of joining my people in a nonviolent protest against injustice.\" Also important during the bus boycott were grass-roots activist groups that helped to catalyze both fund-raising and morale. Groups such as the Club from Nowhere helped to sustain the boycott by finding new ways of raising money and offering support to boycott participants. Many members of these organizations were women and their contributions to the effort have been described by some as essential to the success of the bus boycott. Pressure increased across the country. The related civil suit was", "psg_id": "1337669" }, { "title": "Baton Rouge bus boycott", "text": "were declared off-limits to black riders, and only black riders could occupy the wide rear seat that spanned the back of the bus. The boycott had an economic impact on the city's transportation system and on the broader Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became aware of the bus boycott and spoke with Rev. Jemison about the fight for social justice in Baton Rouge. He especially wanted to discuss the free car ride system, which was a key part of enforcing the Baton Rouge bus boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott served as a model for", "psg_id": "19117211" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "was completely unacceptable. I can well accept the sense of injustice and pain that has been felt because [of] what happened in Bristol all those years ago.\" In 2009, Stephenson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for his part in organising the bus boycott. Bailey and Hackett were also awarded OBEs. Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was", "psg_id": "13210826" }, { "title": "Bus driver", "text": "the same companies that run other bus services in the area, so school bus driver is not a separate position. In the United States, finding a position as a bus driver usually requires that the individual possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) and specialized training for the vehicle. Various other educational and vocational training may be required, but this varies from place to place. Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular", "psg_id": "7181628" }, { "title": "Get on the Bus", "text": "the bus breaks down and the men are forced to board another bus, driven by an ethnically Jewish white man named Rick. A couple of the passengers harass Rick as a white man, and Rick ultimately refuses to drive any further, citing the group's prejudice and his opposition to antisemitic remarks made by the leader of the march, Louis Farrakhan. George, himself a bus driver, accuses Rick of cultural racism, but begrudgingly agrees to cover for Rick who leaves. George takes over driving for the remainder of the trip, with help from Evan Sr. As the bus passes through the", "psg_id": "7605694" }, { "title": "Bus driver", "text": "exceed 30 miles radius, but are governed by less stringent UK Drivers' Hours Regulations. For example, a service bus driver may drive for 5.5 hours without a break in the UK. People with certain medical conditions are excluded from becoming bus drivers. Some of these conditions include Migraine (if it affects vision), Alcoholism and Epilepsy. Traditionally, before the introduction of one-man buses on many city routes, the bus driver had no contact with the passengers, the tickets being sold by a bus conductor. Now, drivers have the additional responsibility of selling tickets, keeping to the timetable and providing customer service.", "psg_id": "7181626" }, { "title": "Bus & Coach of the Year", "text": "a journalist to the jury in \"Bus & Coach of the Year\". (List as of November 2014.) Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \"Bus Euro Test\" or the \"Coach Euro", "psg_id": "18405813" }, { "title": "A Slow Bus to Chingford", "text": "A Slow Bus to Chingford \"A Slow Bus to Chingford\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fifth episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 6 October 1981. In the episode, Del acquires an old double decker bus and decides to give tours around London. As Rodney invites his girlfriend to the flat, Del Boy gives him a job as a nocturnal security officer (an NSO) within new security company \"Trotter Watch\" (TW). As Rodney is sent to guard a bus depot, Del frightens him by whistling along with him from", "psg_id": "9047090" }, { "title": "Long Win Bus", "text": "Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to provide bus service between Hong Kong International Airport, North Lantau New Town and the New Territories. It is a subsidiary of Transport International. Long Win Bus was established on 1 June 1997 to operate peak-hour services after the opening of the Tsing Ma Bridge. The first route operated by Long Win Bus was route E31 (Tung Chung to Tsuen Wan Pier when newly introduced), served by Volvo Olympians. But later on, Volvo Olympians have been", "psg_id": "2496771" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "refusing to provide restrooms for blacks. The organizer of that campaign, T. R. M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, had spoken on the lynching of Emmett Till as King's guest at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church only four days before Parks's arrest. Parks was in the audience and later said that Emmett Till was on her mind when she refused to give up her seat. The MIA's demand for a fixed dividing line was to be supplemented by a requirement that all bus passengers receive courteous treatment by bus operators, be seated on a first-come, first-served basis,", "psg_id": "1337663" }, { "title": "Bus & Coach of the Year", "text": "Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \"Bus Euro Test\" or the \"Coach Euro Test\". The jury consists of around 20 (currently 19) journalists from bus and coach related publications from", "psg_id": "18405811" }, { "title": "Long Win Bus", "text": "retired from the bus fleet, and were transferred to its parent company, Kowloon Motor Bus. The company's franchise was extended from June 2003 to May 2013. It has been extended again until May 2023. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated 30 routes covers the Airport, Tung Chung, Hong Kong Disneyland, the Ngong Ping 360 cable car and AsiaWorld-Expo. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated a fleet of 245 predominately double-decker buses. Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to", "psg_id": "2496772" }, { "title": "Forster Bus Service", "text": "Deanes Coaches and Southtrans. On 1 June 2011, the Wisely's Bus & Coach Service of Wingham was purchased. In October 2011, a service to Sydney commenced after Busways ceased operating a similar service. It ceased on 30 March 2013. In October 2015, the business was sold to the Buslines Group. As at December 2014, the fleet comprised 42 buses. Forster Bus Service Forster Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services on the New South Wales Mid North Coast. On 20 April 1979, GL & J Nixon purchased Forster Bus Service from Charlie Brown with six buses.", "psg_id": "18826401" }, { "title": "Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)", "text": "the Alabama Historical Commission and a historical marker was located in front of the building. In 2011, a museum was opened inside the building, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The museum won a national preservation award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2012. In 1950, Greyhound Lines retained architect W.S. Arrasmith to build a new bus station in Montgomery, Alabama, to replace an earlier station on North Court Street. Incorporating a streamlined style and vertical \"Greyhound\" name in neon, it is an unassuming example of Greyhound bus stations in that time, derived", "psg_id": "13924307" }, { "title": "Nuns on the Bus", "text": "attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act. Campbell's memoir, entitled \"A Nun on the Bus: How All of Us Can Create Hope, Change, and Community\", was published in April 2014. Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor", "psg_id": "16831066" }, { "title": "Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)", "text": "Public Safety, the bus left Birmingham for Montgomery on May 20. The riders, who had been left unescorted by the highway police as they reached Montgomery city limits, arrived at the bus station at 10:23 AM and were met by a crowd of violent white protesters, including women and children. Several were injured in the attack, including Robert Kennedy's assistant John Seigenthaler, who had followed the bus in his car: attempting to rescue two white female riders, he was hit over the head with a metal pipe and \"lay unconscious on the ground for half an hour.\" Floyd Mann, a", "psg_id": "13924312" }, { "title": "Get on the Bus", "text": "go into its episodes\". Todd McCarth at \"Variety\" praised the film calling it \"A vital regeneration of a filmmaker's talent as well as a bracing and often very funny dramatization of urgent sociopolitical themes\" and he called the film \"Spike Lee's most satisfying work since \"Do the Right Thing.\"\" The film was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention. Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man", "psg_id": "7605700" }, { "title": "Montgomery bus boycott", "text": "Bradford, who refused to leave the white passengers' section until the bus driver corrected an incorrect charge on her transfer ticket. On February 25, 1953, the Baton Rouge, Louisiana city-parish council passed Ordinance 222, after the city saw protesting from African-Americans when the council raised the city's bus fares. The ordinance abolished race-based reserved seating requirements and allowed the admission of African-Americans in the front sections of city buses if there were no white passengers present, but still required African-Americans to enter from the rear, rather than the front of the buses. However, the ordinance was largely unenforced by the", "psg_id": "1337646" }, { "title": "Tribute to a Bus", "text": "Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve Albini, and has been compared as similar in sound to his work with Nirvana and The Wedding Present. Although critically acclaimed, neither album nor single were commercially successful, and 18th Dye disbanded the following year. The band's earlier releases, \"Done\" and the six-song \"Crayon\" EP had been produced by Iain", "psg_id": "8398132" }, { "title": "The Big Bus", "text": "The \"Bus World\" article also contained extensive photos and details about the building of the bus. The article states that the rear half of the bus was a separate vehicle with a driver. The two halves of the bus would arrive separately at the filming location where they were joined together for shooting. The rear driver was unable to see and had to be directed by radio. In the scene in which the bus departs the terminal on its voyage, the front wheels on the rear portion of the bus are seen turning independently as the bus makes a very", "psg_id": "4153435" }, { "title": "Ride On (bus)", "text": "on Saturdays between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM; at all other times, a reduced fare of $1.00 is charged. Ride On offers a $0.50 discount for bus fares that transfer from the Washington Metro. As with all other transit providers in the Washington Metropolitan Area, as of January 4, 2009, Ride On stopped the issue or acceptance of paper transfers. Riders wanting transfer credit must use a SmarTrip card to get the rail-to-bus or bus-to-rail discount or to transfer free from bus to bus. Ride On offers 81 routes throughout Montgomery County. All routes run through Peak Rush Hour Period", "psg_id": "7618953" }, { "title": "Bus driver", "text": "and tour bus drivers. Bus drivers may work for a city, public (state and national/federal) governments, school boards, and private enterprises, such as charter companies which run tour buses. Coach captains in Australia are frequently freelance sub-contractors who work for various bus and coach companies. Bus drivers also need to possess social skills for interacting with their passengers, which is a daily occurrence. In Australia, bus and coach drivers need a \"Drivers Licence\" (issued in an Australian state or territory) for the class of vehicle they drive. Additionally, they are required to possess a driver authorisation to drive a bus", "psg_id": "7181622" }, { "title": "Intercity bus driver", "text": "involving intercity bus drivers being assaulted by passengers. One such event occurred on October 3, 2001, when Damir Igric slit a Greyhound driver's throat, resulting in seven deaths (including Igric himself) as the bus crashed. Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have", "psg_id": "14760943" }, { "title": "Ride On (bus)", "text": "diesel and \"H\" for hybrid). Ride On extRa, a new bus service that started on October 2, 2017, is a new Limited Stop route via 355. It has 12 bus stops between Lakeforest Transit Center and Medical Center Metro Station. This bus route has free WiFi, USB charging ports, and more padding in the seats. As of November 1, 2017, the fare ($2) is the same as a regular Ride On bus. There is also no on-board fare addition to allow for faster service. As of September 17, 2018, Ride On extRa serves a new timepoint at Templeton Place in", "psg_id": "7618949" }, { "title": "A&C Bus Corporation", "text": "no warning to passengers. A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was", "psg_id": "9643090" }, { "title": "Loony on the Bus", "text": "Loony on the Bus Loony on the Bus is the fifteenth studio album by Roy Harper, released in 1988. The album is mostly a collection of tracks originally intended for release in 1977 under the title \"Commercial Breaks\". The original 1977 release was held back because of disputes between Harper and EMI over funding and content and resultantly, it was not until the release of \"Loony on the Bus\" in 1988 that most of the tracks became publicly available. Seven songs are taken from the original track listing for \"Commercial Breaks\" (tracks: 1,2,3,6,9,10,& 11), two songs still remain exclusive to", "psg_id": "13001223" }, { "title": "Royal Bus Lines", "text": "Royal bus driver, and the Royal bus driver said a soda bottle was thrown at him by the MARTA driver. Royal buses have also been targeted for vandalism. Three of its buses were burned shortly after the company had provided free bus service to a pro-immigrant rally. Royal Bus Lines Royal Bus Lines is a private bus service in Atlanta, Georgia which operates on Buford Highway and Roswell Road, servicing Perimeter Mall and other surrounding areas. The bus stops primarily at existing MARTA bus stops. The company provides 100,000 rides monthly, with gross revenues of over $1 million annually. It", "psg_id": "9221820" }, { "title": "A&C Bus Corporation", "text": "A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was operated by Bergen Avenue", "psg_id": "9643088" }, { "title": "Intercity bus driver", "text": "Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have regulations on the training and certification requirements and the hours of intercity drivers. In the United States, intercity bus driving is one of the fastest growing jobs, with attractive wages and good benefits. Besides the", "psg_id": "14760936" }, { "title": "Nuns on the Bus", "text": "disenfranchised. The nuns undertook several tours in 2012, an election year in the United States, educating followers on issues of social justice. The first bus carried only 12 nuns to make room for a sound system, signs and a podium, and many would-be riders had to be turned away for lack of space. It was decided that the group on board would be rotated to include Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Daughters of Charity and the Sisters of Social Service. The bus tour began on June 18, 2012 in Iowa and ended on July 2 in", "psg_id": "16831057" }, { "title": "Intercity bus service", "text": "increasing frequencies on existing long-distance and ultra-long-distance buses routes. This turned back the tide of shortening bus routes and puts Greyhound back in the position of competing with long-distance road trips, airlines, and trains. Long distance buses were to have Wi-Fi, power outlets, and extra legroom, sometimes extra recline, and were to be cleaned, refueled, and driver-changed at major stations along the way, coinciding with Greyhound's eradication of overbooking. It also represented Greyhound's traditional bus expansion over the expansion of curbside bus lines. On August 4, 1952, Greyhound Lines had its deadliest accident when two Greyhound buses collided head-on along", "psg_id": "5303042" }, { "title": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott", "text": "settle the matter using various intermediaries. Although several provisional settlements were discussed, including a complicated system that would reimburse bus passengers their extra penny every day, the boycotters stood firm. With the radical groups implicitly threatening to mobilise a strike (\"a rainy Monday\") the Chamber of Commerce finally agreed to a public subsidy that would return the old fare on a long term basis. 1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one", "psg_id": "11864040" }, { "title": "Bristol Bus Boycott", "text": "Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was widespread racial discrimination in housing and employment at that time against \"Coloureds\". Led by youth worker Paul Stephenson and the West Indian Development Council, the boycott of the company's buses by Bristolians lasted for four months until the company backed down and overturned their discriminative colour bar policy. The boycott drew national attention to racial discrimination in", "psg_id": "13210809" }, { "title": "Nuns on the Bus", "text": "Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor and to protest planned aid cuts. In 2013, the theme was immigration reform. The nuns' journeys are sponsored by NETWORK. The group was at one time criticized by the Vatican", "psg_id": "16831054" }, { "title": "Ride On (bus)", "text": "between 6AM and 9AM and 3PM to 7PM on weekdays. Many routes offer services for off-peak hours and weekends as well. Additionally, Ride On operates two weekend routes that are served by WMATA Metrobus on weekdays. Ride On operates a fleet consisting of Diesel, CNG, and Diesel-electric hybrid buses produced by Orion Bus Industries, Gillig Corporation and New Flyer Industries. The bus fleet, owned and operated by Ride On, is distributed among three garages in Kensington, Silver Spring and Gaithersburg. Ride On (bus) Ride On is the primary public transportation system in Montgomery County, Maryland. Ride On serves Montgomery County", "psg_id": "7618954" }, { "title": "Select Bus Service", "text": "the front destination sign is blue text on an unlit black background. Starting with the Q44 in November 2015, the blue background is kept when the front signage transitions to show the terminal of the route and the main streets traveled. As of July 2017, the SBS fleet on all routes have had their front destination signs overhauled, and new routes that launched after December 2015 came with the new destination signs. Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus", "psg_id": "12152334" }, { "title": "Dion's Bus Service", "text": "Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach service was operated to Sydney. In January 1928 it commenced operating route 1 services from Wollongong to Austinmer, along with five other operators. In August 1929, Barney Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Kiama. In the late 1940s, the Balgownie and", "psg_id": "18367429" }, { "title": "The Bus Uncle", "text": "a \"Bus Uncle Rave Party\". Chan was quickly rejected and expelled by Ho, who expressed outrage towards the journalists who arranged the meeting and threatened legal action against the press. \"Ming Pao\" opined that the use of profanity by the \"Bus Uncle\" and threatening behaviour theoretically contravened the general code of conduct of bus passengers, and that he had violated two public order laws – Section 46(1)(a), (n)(ii) and 57(1) of the Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations, and Section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance – which potentially carried financial penalties and imprisonment. \"Next Magazine\" journalists interviewed Chan at", "psg_id": "7869310" }, { "title": "Bus Driver (video game)", "text": "Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After halting at the first stop, the bus must be driven along the", "psg_id": "10141720" }, { "title": "Bus stand", "text": "without giving the appearance of being in service, or blocking the stop from use by other buses that are in service. Bus stands also allow short-term parking for driver changes or driver breaks. In the simplest case, a bus turnout type of bus stop is extended, and buses can lay over away from the stop if necessary. In locations where buses cannot remain stationary for long, nearby but separate bus stands may be provided where other bus parking is not conveniently located. Due to their public transport use, bus stands will often be specifically covered by local legislation. Parking of", "psg_id": "11690066" }, { "title": "Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service", "text": "Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services and charter coaches in Sydney. The origins of Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service can be traced back to 1896 when Alf Wigzell commenced a horse bus service along Victoria Road between Ryde station and Ermington. In 1915, the route was sold to Mr Howell and the first motor bus introduced. Howell sold out to William Henry, who in turn sold out to RB Staunton. In 1925 the route was allocated number 173. On 27 April 1927, the business was purchased by Bill Phillips. By this stage route", "psg_id": "18785733" }, { "title": "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "text": "1988, the depot was renamed after Jackie Gleason, who grew up in Brooklyn and played bus driver Ralph Kramden in \"The Honeymooners\"; this renaming occurred one year after Gleason's death. The depot later housed a bus built in 1949 similar to that used on the show, part of the New York Transit Museum fleet. The depot facilitated the first testing of compressed natural gas (CNG) buses in 1992, when a dual-fueled CNG/Diesel bus was housed in the facility. The bus was fueled at the Brooklyn Union Gas Company facility in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. In November 1995, the NYCTA installed a fueling", "psg_id": "9873763" }, { "title": "Intercity bus service", "text": "architecturally designed terminals that included shopping and other businesses. Intercity bus transport increased in speed, efficiency and popularity until the 1950s and 1960s, when as the popularity of the private automobile has increased, the use of intercity bus service has declined. For example, in Canada in the 1950s, 120 million passengers boarded intercity bus service each year; in the 1960s, this number declined to 50 million. During the 1990s, it was down to 10 million. Intercity buses, as they hold passengers for significant periods of time on long journeys, are designed for comfort. A sleeper bus is an example of", "psg_id": "5303017" }, { "title": "Tribute to a Bus", "text": "The cover art features a photograph of the band members against a deep green background, with the band name in large rounded lower case type. The song titles are listed, also in lower case, along the left hand side of the front cover. The inner sleeves contain the song lyrics. Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve", "psg_id": "8398136" }, { "title": "Select Bus Service", "text": "LaGuardia Depot. They are also the 3rd and 4th Queens bus lines to be converted into Select Bus Service (the 2nd and 3rd bus lines of MTA Bus). <section begin=q52-table/> <section end=q52-table/> The B82 Limited was converted to Select Bus Service on October 1, 2018. The B82 SBS however did not replace limited service between Bay 37th St and Coney Island. The B82 is the 3rd Brooklyn bus line (the MTA's 18th) to have Select Bus Service, and the only SBS line to run on weekdays only. Service on late nights and weekends will be provided by the B82 local.", "psg_id": "12152320" }, { "title": "Rosa Parks Day", "text": "December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the frontmost row for black people. When a Caucasian man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court", "psg_id": "16247559" }, { "title": "Bus Driver (video game)", "text": "is because the game was not designed to be an exact simulator. Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After", "psg_id": "10141727" }, { "title": "Long Beach Bus", "text": "Long Beach Bus Long Beach Bus is a public transportation system serving Greater Long Beach on the south shore of Long Island, New York. The service operates twenty-four hours a day, with five different routes connecting to one another and to Nassau Inter-County Express and Long Island Rail Road at Long Beach Station in the city center. Although Long Beach Bus is designed to complement county bus and commuter rail service, it is run independently by Long Beach DOT. The service operates 24-hours a day, except early Monday mornings. The service operates five routes, with two regular services within the", "psg_id": "14302016" }, { "title": "The Wheels on the Bus", "text": "sometimes sung to the tune of \"Buffalo Gals\", as in the version done by Raffi. The song is now very popular for children in several other languages. <score vorbis=\"1\">{ \\key g \\major \\time 4/4 \\partial 8 d'8 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\" b' g'4 | a'8 a' a'4 fis'8 e' d'8. d'16 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\" b' g'4 | a' d' g'4. | \\bar \"|.\" } \\addlyrics { The wheels on the bus go round and round, round and round, round and round. The wheels on the bus go round and round, All day long.", "psg_id": "12245483" }, { "title": "Intercity bus service", "text": "and injuring sixteen passengers. The bus was not carrying insurance, and had also been operating illegally because the company had applied for authority to operate an interstate bus service, but had failed to respond to requests for additional information. Though generally rare, various incidents have occurred over time involving both drivers and passengers on intercity buses. Security became a concern following the September 11 attacks. Less than a month later, on October 3, 2001, Damir Igric, a passenger on a Greyhound bus, slit the throat of the driver, killing Igric, and six other passengers as the bus crashed. It was", "psg_id": "5303044" }, { "title": "Dion's Bus Service", "text": "2010, the Transport for NSW white and blue livery was adopted. In the 1950s and 1960s, Dion's built their own bodies on second-hand Leyland Comet truck chassis. In 1989, Dion's purchased two Hinos, these were the first new buses in over 40 years. Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach", "psg_id": "18367432" }, { "title": "Maritime Bus", "text": "Maritime Bus Maritime Bus is a Canadian coach operator based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The company began operations on December 1, 2012, after Acadian Lines discontinued service on November 30. Maritime Bus began operations in December 2012, serving 15,500 passengers in its first month. This increased to 16,700 in the month of March and averaged about 15,000 per month for its first year of operation. Its busiest single day of operation was on October 13, 2014 (Thanksgiving Monday) when ridership totalled 1,757 passengers. The bus service also provides daily same-day parcel delivery to all its terminals in the Maritimes", "psg_id": "16935381" }, { "title": "Get on the Bus", "text": "over by a pair of racist state troopers, who accuse the men of using the bus to smuggle drugs. The bus and its passengers are checked by a drug-sniffing police dog, turning up no evidence of drugs; the troopers then condescendingly allow the bus to resume its journey. As the bus nears Washington, Jeremiah passes out and is rushed to a hospital. The doctors there discover that Jeremiah is suffering from advanced coronary artery disease, which made the stress of the trip potentially deadly for him. Evan Sr. and Jr., Gary, Jamal, and Xavier opt to stay with Jeremiah at", "psg_id": "7605696" }, { "title": "Intercity bus service", "text": "Intercity bus service An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public transport service using coaches to carry passengers significant distances between different cities, towns, or other populated areas. Unlike a transit bus service, which has frequent stops throughout a city or town, an intercity bus service generally has a single stop at one location in or near a city, and travels long distances without stopping at all. Intercity bus services may be operated by government", "psg_id": "5303006" }, { "title": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott", "text": "1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one of the few successful political campaigns of the Apartheid era, by noted writers and activists including Anthony Sampson and Chief Albert Luthuli. Ruth First, former wife of South African Communist Party leader Joe Slovo, said of the Boycott, \"not since the days of the Defiance Campaign had Africans held so strategic a position.\" The bus boycott of Alexandra was launched on 7 January 1957;", "psg_id": "11864035" }, { "title": "Long Beach Bus", "text": "is owned and operated independently by the City of Long Beach, and not by Nassau County, Long Beach Bus was unaffected by the recent privatization of Long Island Bus. Most service information is provided bilingually in both English and American Spanish. Long Beach Bus operates five bus routes within the City and to Lido Beach and Point Lookout, all originating from the Long Beach Station. The fare for all routes is $2.25, except for the Point Lookout service, which has a $2.75 base fare. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, paratransit service is offered to those unable to", "psg_id": "14302018" }, { "title": "The Wheels on the Bus", "text": "}</score> Normally followed by \"The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish\" (with action), \"the horn on the bus goes beep beep beep\" and \"the people on the bus go up and down\" (with action). Some versions substitute \"bounce up and down\" for \"go up and down\", and some modern commercial recordings of the song in children's toys simplify the tune by copying notes 7 through 9 onto notes 13 through 15. In 2002, American Madonna impersonator \"Mad Donna\" (Michelle Chappel) had a hit with the wheels on the bus song, featuring a version of Madonna's \"Ray of Light\"", "psg_id": "12245484" }, { "title": "Martyrs Bus Service", "text": "Martyrs Bus Service Martyrs Bus Service is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. As a Melbourne bus company, it operates one bus route under contract to the Government of Victoria and is a brand of the Dineen Group. Martyrs Bus Service was formed in July 1927 by Harry Martyr who commenced a bus service from Warburton to Melbourne City Centre. Hornibrook Bus Lines proprietor Geoff Mountjoy purchased the business in 1979. In September 1990, the Chirnside Park Shopping Centre to Melbourne City Centre portion of route 683 ceased. In November 2011, the Dineen Group purchased Martyrs Bus Service.", "psg_id": "12174174" }, { "title": "Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre", "text": "Mdantsane were closed in protest against the massacre. On 24 September 2013,former South African deputy president Kgalema Motlanthe unveiled the upgraded Egerton Bus Boycott Massacre Memorial Site. The boycott lasted until 15 March 1985, when it was called off at a mass meeting held by the Committee of Ten. Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre On 18 July 1983, Mdantsane and East London communities embarked on a bus boycott to protest an unannounced five cent increase in bus fares. The residents abandoned the partly Ciskei government-owned Ciskei Transport Corporation (CTC) buses for taxis and trains. On 4 August 1983, the", "psg_id": "20321105" } ]

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[ { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "Rockin' Eve\"s only major competitor on network television for 2018 was Fox's Steve Harvey-hosted special, as NBC's \"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\" was placed on hiatus due to a provisional, but cancelled plan to still air \"Sunday Night Football\" that night. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that YouTube Music will be a presenting sponsor of the 2019 edition. The service is also presenting sponsor of the DCP-produced American Music Awards. Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (NYRE) is an annual New Year's Eve television special broadcast by ABC. The special broadcasts", "psg_id": "5302191" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "Shapiro credited Seacrest's involvement in \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" for its \"extended and expanded\" success. That year, the special was aired in simulcast in Canada for first time by City, replacing its coverage of concert festivities at Toronto's Nathan Phillips Square (City continued to sponsor the event, however). While viewership was down by 5%, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was still the highest-rated among the New Year's specials. On February 7, 2014, ABC announced that it had renewed both \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" and the American Music Awards through 2024 and 2023 respectively. The 2016 edition featured One Direction's final U.S.", "psg_id": "5302185" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "Geller attend a taping of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" as audience members, trying to draw attention to themselves so they can get on-camera. On December 31, 1999, in lieu of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", ABC News presented \"ABC 2000 Today\", a day-long telecast hosted by Peter Jennings which, as part of a consortium of broadcasters, presented coverage of international and U.S. festivities celebrating the arrival of the year 2000. Clark joined Jennings and ABC News reporter Jack Ford as correspondents for coverage from Times Square. They were among a total of more than 1,000 members of the ABC News division", "psg_id": "5302165" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "continues into \"Part 2\", which features the remainder of the Hollywood concert segments. Part 2 runs into the early morning hours, and has run as late as 3:00 a.m. ET/PT in the past. Prior to the premiere of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", the most well-known New Year's Eve program was the annual big band remote of bandleader Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians, broadcast from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Guy Lombardo hosted 48 straight New Year's Eve broadcasts on CBS until his death in 1977, beginning on radio in 1928 (and for a period, splitting with NBC Radio", "psg_id": "5302154" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "of the Waldorf and 35 years of tradition, but we finally got it wrested.\" Clark's hopes soon became reality, as \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" had displaced Guy Lombardo as the most popular and most-watched New Year's Eve special on American television in the years following. The 1980 edition was co-hosted by Erin Moran and John Schneider of \"Happy Days\" and \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" respectively, and continued with Clark's goal to showcase acts that represented the previous year by featuring Barry Manilow, Blondie, Chic, The Oak Ridge Boys, and the Village People as performers. The 1988 edition was co-hosted by", "psg_id": "5302160" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "Year's Rockin' Eve 1973, was aired by NBC on December 31, 1972 and was hosted by the members of the rock band Three Dog Night. The special featured pre-recorded musical performances from the ballroom of the Queen Mary in Long Beach, California by Blood, Sweat & Tears, Helen Reddy, Al Green, and Three Dog Night. Clark served as a reporter from Times Square for live coverage of the ball drop and arrival of 1973. The second special, New Year's Rockin' Eve 1974, also on NBC, was hosted by comedian George Carlin and featured pre-recorded musical performances by The Pointer Sisters,", "psg_id": "5302157" }, { "title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?", "text": "watching television at the time of the broadcast. This made it the lowest-rated episode in \"30 Rock\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s history. and a decrease from the previous episode \"The Return of Avery Jessup\" (2.92 million) What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States", "psg_id": "16499601" }, { "title": "The 1940's Radio Hour", "text": "The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a year into the U.S. involvement in World War II), this time to record a broadcast for the troops overseas. The narrative concerns the harassed producer, the leading singer who is often drunk, the", "psg_id": "11142126" }, { "title": "Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll", "text": "Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer Jerry Naylor, who embarking on a career as a", "psg_id": "20480855" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "television appearance before their planned hiatus. That year, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was once again the highest rated of the New Year's Eve specials across the major networks; for the late-night portion, while overall household viewership was down by 7%, ratings in the 18-49 demographic were up by 3%. The 2017 edition expanded to feature coverage of New Year's Eve festivities in New Orleans hosted by Lucy Hale, with performances by Jason Derulo and Panic! at the Disco from the Sugar Bowl's Allstate Fan Fest concert, and Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop at midnight in the Central Time Zone. While household", "psg_id": "5302186" }, { "title": "The TV2's 2003", "text": "The TV2's 2003 The TV2's 2003 is a New Zealand television special documenting a short film competition for aspiring young film makers. Over 1,500 entries were received for the competition, and 100 candidates were chosen to present their idea to industry professionals and other hopeful candidates. The judges then selected 30 participants, who were mentored by New Zealand directors and producers. Ten finalists were selected, and each was given $NZ 2,000 to produce their short film for broadcast on TV2 in December 2003. The competition had a panel of eight judges: Convenor of Judges – Robert Boyd-Bell, TV presenter; Stacey", "psg_id": "17357524" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "retrospective specials were dropped; its two-hour block is now referred to as \"Part 1\" of the \"Primetime\" portion of the program, with the 10:00 p.m. hour considered \"Part 2\". Following late local programming, the main \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" broadcast begins at 11:30 p.m. ET/PT; some stations may tape delay this segment in order to correspond to the local time zone. Since the 2016-17 edition, the live coverage from Times Square has been followed by live coverage of festivities in the Central Time Zone from New Orleans, including Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop. After the conclusion of live coverage, the special", "psg_id": "5302153" }, { "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year", "text": "half-hour special programmes, entitled \"Simply The Best – Sports Personality\", were broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8 to 2003 and each covered one decade of Sports Personality. To celebrate the golden anniversary of the show, a special award was voted for by the public to recognise an all-time Golden Sports Personality from the previous winners of the last 49 years. A shortlist of five was planned to contain one winner from each decade of the award; however, the actual shortlist contained two winners from the most recent decade—rower", "psg_id": "12903351" }, { "title": "Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll", "text": "found throughout, both in the singing and the playing.\" Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer", "psg_id": "20480860" }, { "title": "Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality)", "text": "from WGRZ in July 2018 in a dispute over O'Connell's legal work (weather anchors and meteorologists routinely provide testimony in court, which is forbidden under Tegna, Inc.'s policy without express permission) and his endorsement of a local attorney. O'Connell will be afforded an on-air sendoff. Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality) Kevin O'Connell (born October 1948) is an American broadcast personality. O'Connell was chief weather anchor for WGRZ-TV, the NBC affiliate in Buffalo, New York, from the mid-1990s until 2018. O'Connell also sub-hosted on \"The David Letterman Show\" on NBC, hosted the game show \"Go\" on NBC from October 1983 to", "psg_id": "8265602" }, { "title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year", "text": "Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend Every year, towards the end of December, VH1 presents their annual Top 40 Videos of the Year. The list is based on several videos that appeared on VH1's weekly Top 20 Countdown over the course of the past year. In 2003, the Top 40 Videos of the Year were hosted by VH1's own Rachel Perry & Aamer Haleem. In 2004, the host was actress & musician Juliette Lewis. From 2005 onward, there were no hosts but commentaries from", "psg_id": "14038071" }, { "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year", "text": "broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8–12 December 2003; each covered one decade of Sports Personality history. At the end of each programme, viewers voted for their favourite Sports Personality winner from the decade covered; the five winners then went onto a shortlist for one of two special 50th Anniversary awards. From this shortlist, rower Steve Redgrave was voted Golden Sports Personality of the Year by the public. The England World Cup-winning team of 1966 won a Team of the Decades award, voted for by representatives from all previous", "psg_id": "12903338" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "felt positive about the program's expansion into primetime – believing that viewers, no matter where they were, wanted to know what was going on in Times Square on New Year's Eve. Clark was joined by \"Fox & Friends\" anchor Steve Doocy, and Michelle Madison as reporters in Times Square. Comedian Wayne Brady hosted concert segments in Hollywood, which included performances by 98 Degrees, Baha Men, Boyz II Men, Lonestar, and Third Eye Blind among others. The 2002 edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", its 30th edition, featured pre-recorded concert performances from tours by Aerosmith, Destiny's Child, and Elton John during", "psg_id": "5302167" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "psg_id": "19980606" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "show's 40-year history. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2012\" brought ABC's highest ratings on New Year's Eve since \"ABC 2000 Today\"; an average 8.4 million viewers watched the 40th anniversary retrospective, the primetime hour brought in 12.9 million viewers, and the first hour of the main broadcast peaked at 22.6 million viewers. These numbers excluded viewership from locations such as bars and New Year's Eve parties, as Nielsen ratings do not account for out-of-home viewership (however, the company announced on October 24, 2016 that it would begin to offer out-of-home ratings data to broadcasters in April 2017). On April 18, 2012,", "psg_id": "5302182" }, { "title": "NBC's New Year's Eve", "text": "NBC's New Year's Eve NBC's New Year's Eve (formerly New Year's Eve with Carson Daly) is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC. The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles. Premiering for New Year's Eve 2004-05, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly—better known", "psg_id": "9427537" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "The Big Fat Quiz of the Year", "text": "edition was broadcast in December 2004. There has been another at the end of each year, as well as a special edition in November 2007 for Channel 4's 25th anniversary celebrations and three themed special editions in September 2012, to celebrate Channel 4's three decades. A second set of \"decades\" editions screened in September 2013 as well as a 10th anniversary special in January 2015 and a \"Big Fat Quiz of Everything\" in January 2016, followed by a series of three episodes in August 2016. Repeats can usually be found days later on Channel 4's sister-channel E4 and/or 4seven. Stand-up", "psg_id": "4355997" }, { "title": "Team Canada New Year's Eve Game", "text": "schedule games on New Year's Eve, such as in 2002 and 2005, Team Canada will play on December 30 instead. Team Canada New Year's Eve Game The World Junior Hockey Championship is played every year from December 26 to January 5, and is a major event on the sporting calendar for many Canadians. Every year Team Canada plays their final Round Robin game on New Year's Eve. In years when the tournament is played in Canada, large crowds attend the game. It is also broadcast annually by TSN (English) and RDS (French), attracting large audiences. In years that Canada and", "psg_id": "16966750" }, { "title": "2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "text": "to his name. 2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \"Three Lions\" whilst a montage of", "psg_id": "20977489" }, { "title": "2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "text": "2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \"Three Lions\" whilst a montage of England's run to", "psg_id": "20977483" }, { "title": "American Bandstand", "text": "of videotape allowed Clark to produce and host a series of concert tours around the success of \"American Bandstand\" and to pursue other broadcast interests. On September 7, 1963, the program was moved from its weekday slot and began airing weekly every Saturday afternoon, restored to an hour, until 1989. Production of the show moved from Philadelphia to the ABC Television Center in Los Angeles (now known as The Prospect Studios) on February 8, 1964, which coincidentally was the same weekend that WFIL-TV moved from 46th and Market to their then-new facility on City Line Avenue as well as the", "psg_id": "1568549" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "Philbin was able to quickly step in on short notice to host the show, and hoped that he would do a good job. Philbin was optimistic about his role, considering it the \"best temp job ever.\" Various personalities paid tribute to Clark throughout the night on New Year's Eve; the \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" broadcast featured special celebrity messages for Clark, and revelers in Times Square were seen with signs saluting Clark. During CNN's coverage, revelers in Times Square told CNN's Jason Carroll that Philbin was \"all right\" filling in for Clark (but still had Anderson Cooper and Carroll too).", "psg_id": "5302170" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "year 2000. Ultimately, Clark hosted the program nearly uninterrupted through 2004. The popularity of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" also resulted in Clark making appearances on other television series to reference his role. During a Y2K-themed short in \"The Simpsons\"' 1999 Halloween special \"Treehouse of Horror X\", Clark made a cameo appearance hosting a New Year's Eve event in Springfield. The Y2K bug caused the emcee to melt, exposing him as a robot. In an interview following the episode's airing with its writer, Ron Hauge, Clark said that the episode gave the \"biggest response\" he had ever gotten from anything he", "psg_id": "5302163" }, { "title": "The Roaring 20's (TV series)", "text": "Louise Glenn as Gladys, who appear in thirty-three and thirty episodes, respectively. In its first year, \"The Roaring 20's\" faced competition from the Top 20 programs, \"Perry Mason\" on CBS and \"Bonanza\" on NBC. In the 1961-1962 season, however, \"Bonanza\" was shifted to Sunday, and the western series, \"Tales of Wells Fargo,\" moved into the time slot opposite \"The Roaring 20's\". In 1960 Warner Bros. Records issued the mono soundtrack album \"The Roaring 20's\" to accompany the series. Musical direction was by Sandy Courage. The Roaring 20's (TV series) The Roaring 20's is an American drama television series that aired", "psg_id": "8117903" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "returned for her second year corresponding from Times Square. Musical guests in Times Square included Lady Gaga (who also joined Mayor Michael Bloomberg in activating the ball drop), Justin Bieber, Pitbull and Hot Chelle Rae. Performers in the Hollywood segments included Taio Cruz, Nicki Minaj, Blink-182, Florence + the Machine, LMFAO, Gym Class Heroes, OneRepublic (at Disneyland), The Band Perry, will.i.am, Christina Perri, and Robin Thicke. To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", the primetime portion of the show was preceded by a two-hour retrospective special focusing on memorable music performances from the", "psg_id": "5302181" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "The World Is Yours (TV series)", "text": "The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \"Patty Painter\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The first episode of", "psg_id": "6468256" }, { "title": "The World Is Yours (TV series)", "text": "sets were made. The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \"Patty Painter\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The", "psg_id": "6468258" }, { "title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)", "text": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is an American half-hour children's television game show based on the Carmen Sandiego computer game series created by Brøderbund Software. The show was hosted by Greg Lee, who was joined by Lynne Thigpen, and the a capella vocal group Rockapella, who served as the show's house band and comedy troupe. The series was videotaped in New York City and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV, and aired on PBS stations from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995, with reruns airing until October 4, 1996.", "psg_id": "7605580" }, { "title": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000", "text": "and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast. The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured. The \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\" schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RTÉ One. Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various", "psg_id": "15859421" }, { "title": "Studio S", "text": "Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \"\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\"?\". The episode raised concerns over violent movies on video and the notion that they were being viewed by children. Reporters interviewed children who claimed that they had seen movies such as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and showed", "psg_id": "5965383" }, { "title": "American Bandstand", "text": "for programming suggestions to fill their 3:30 p.m. (ET) time slot (WFIL had been pre-empting the ABC programming with \"Bandstand\"). Clark decided to pitch the show to ABC president Thomas W. Moore, and after some badgering the show was picked up nationally, becoming \"American Bandstand\" on August 5, 1957. One show from this first season (December 18, 1957, indicated as the \"Second National Telecast\") is now in the archives of Chicago's Museum of Broadcast Communications. \"Studio 'B'\" measured 80' x 42' x 24', but appeared smaller due to the number of props, television cameras, and risers that were used for", "psg_id": "1568540" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "broadcasts from the Waldorf-Astoria for 1977–78. However, the effects of Lombardo's absence led to a decline in viewership, allowing \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" to overtake the Royal Canadians in viewership in only its fifth year on-air. The threat of the new special also prompted CBS to drop the Royal Canadians entirely in 1979 in favor of a new special, \"Happy New Year, America\", which premiered for New Year's Eve 1979–80. With its recent success, Clark began hoping that \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" would become a television tradition of its own, lamenting that \"Lombardo would always win [in New York] because", "psg_id": "5302159" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "had ever done. Clark made a further appearance during the pilot episode of fellow Matt Groening series \"Futurama\", \"Space Pilot 3000\", where Clark's head (as preserved in a jar) hosts \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 3000\". In the 1994 film \"Forrest Gump\", footage of Clark from the first edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" is seen on a television at a bar during a scene of the film taking place on New Year's Eve in 1972. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was also the subject of an episode of the sitcom \"Friends\", \"The One with the Routine\", in which Ross and Monica", "psg_id": "5302164" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "the primetime hour, followed by studio segments (again hosted by Wayne Brady) featuring performances by Blink-182, Bush, Busta Rhymes, Jessica Simpson, LFO, The O'Jays, and Pink. The primetime hour of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2002\" was also preceded by \"ABC 2002\", a follow-up to the \"ABC 2000\" special, hosted by Peter Jennings from the Rose Center for Earth and Space. The two-hour special featured a \"meaningful and reflective\" view on New Year's celebrations from around the world, and also included performances by Arlo Guthrie, Sting, and U2. Clark personally felt that 2002, since it was the first in the wake", "psg_id": "5302168" }, { "title": "Studio S", "text": "wrote an angry open letter where he denounced the feature as bad journalism, denying that the children were forced and that the harsh criticism of violent movies was valid. A representative of SVT denied the accusation. Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \"\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\"?\". The episode", "psg_id": "5965387" }, { "title": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year", "text": "Year, two special anniversary awards were created to recognise the best team and Sports Personality from the previous fifty years. Rower Steve Redgrave was voted BBC Golden Sports Personality of the Year and England's 1966 World Cup-winning football team was chosen as Team of the Decades. The BBC's Sports Personality of the Year was created by Paul Fox, who came up with the idea while he was editor of the magazine show \"Sportsview\". The first award ceremony took place in 1954 as part of \"Sportsview\", and was presented by Peter Dimmock. Held at the Savoy Hotel on 30 December 1954,", "psg_id": "12903331" }, { "title": "American Bandstand", "text": "Summer became the only music artist in \"Bandstand\"s history to co-host the program. As \"Bandstand\" moved towards the 1980s, the ratings began to decline. Many factors were involved in this, particularly the launch and rise of MTV and other music programs on television, and along with that, the number of ABC affiliates opting to pre-empt or delay the program. The increase in competition hurt \"Bandstand\" and the variety of options for music on TV decreased its relevance. The other reason was that \"American Bandstand\" was pre-empted on many occasions by televised college football games (which expanded greatly in number in", "psg_id": "1568553" }, { "title": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000", "text": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various stages of the nineteen-hour broadcast. \"2000 Today\" was conceived as part of the Millennium celebrations, given the numerical significance of the change from 1999 to 2000. The programme was produced and televised by an international consortium of 60 broadcasters, including RTÉ and headed by the BBC in Britain and WGBH in the United States. The BBC provided the production hub", "psg_id": "15859419" }, { "title": "Boxer TV A/S", "text": "multiplex is both unconnected to Boxer and their four channels are broadcast free-to-air from one single transmitter in the north-west of Copenhagen. Yet, in the flat landscape receiving is possible up to a range of 30 to 40 km (possibly even longer) depending of the antenna and local surroundings. The four channels are Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the", "psg_id": "12759910" }, { "title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year", "text": "artists, comedians, & TV personalities were seen throughout each video. In 2012 and 2014, the special changed to the Top 20 Videos of the Year and only aired one day instead of five. In 2013, the special changed back to the top 40 videos of the year. In 2012 and 2014, the special was hosted by Jim Shearer. VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow,", "psg_id": "14038072" }, { "title": "The World Is Not Enough", "text": "behind only \"Goldfinger.\" The song also appeared in two \"best of 1999\" polls: #87 in 89X's \"Top 89 Songs of 1999\" and No. 100 in Q101's \"Top 101 of 1999\". \"The World Is Not Enough\" premiered on 19 November 1999 in the United States and on 26 November 1999 in the United Kingdom. Its world premiere was 8 November 1999 at the Fox Bruin Theater, Los Angeles, USA. At that time MGM signed a marketing partnership with MTV, primarily for American youths, who were assumed to have considered Bond as \"an old-fashioned secret service agent\". As a result, MTV broadcast", "psg_id": "1434473" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "that were part of the broadcast. They were all under the direction of ABC's Roger Goodman. The \"ABC 2000 Today\" telecast overall also received a Peabody Award. Reflecting on the event, Clark was enthusiastic about his participation, feeling that New Year's Eve 2000 was one of the biggest nights he had ever spent in Times Square. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" returned to ABC the following New Year's Eve for the arrival of 2001. The 2000–01 edition also introduced a new primetime hour at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT, which featured additional segments and music performances to lead into the main program. Clark", "psg_id": "5302166" }, { "title": "Boxer TV A/S", "text": "Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the right to build four multiplex networks to broadcast digital television in 2008. They were competing against \"Danmarks Digital TV A/S\" (owned by Telenor) and \"Danmarks TV A/S\" (owned by Modern Times Group, MTG). The procurement was organized by the government agency \"Mediesekretariatet\" and in March 2008 Radio- og TV-nævnet chose Swedish Boxer as", "psg_id": "12759900" }, { "title": "The Interview (M*A*S*H)", "text": "The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in black and white\", remains intact, however. In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked", "psg_id": "20355238" }, { "title": "New Year's Eve Live", "text": "other nationally broadcast New Year's Eve programs, most of which focus solely on the celebrations in New York and/or go off the air shortly after midnight eastern, \"New Year's Eve Live\" features various CNN correspondents in the United States and abroad reporting on the celebrations marking the New Year, including continuing coverage of New Year celebrations past midnight Central Time. (In 2017, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" expanded to include a Central Time countdown.) The Pacific Time Zone is covered only by tape-delaying the East Coast event coverage, and there is no coverage or countdown for the Mountain Time Zone. The", "psg_id": "12856385" }, { "title": "NBC's New Year's Eve", "text": "impugned by a glamorous, charming comedian in a fur hat.\" She also called on those offended by the remarks to donate to Disabled American Veterans. The 2013–14 edition marked ratings gains for the special; while it was still beaten overall by \"New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest\", the primetime segment (which had an NBC News special, \"A Toast to 2013\" as a lead-in) brought 50% higher ratings than the previous year, and the midnight coverage was up by 6%. For 2015–16, \"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\" was co-hosted by Andy Cohen, and shortened to only consist of the", "psg_id": "9427544" }, { "title": "Rockin' the Suburbs", "text": "Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" is Folds' only single to make \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet Albums chart. A remake of the title track featuring William Shatner appeared in the soundtrack for the 2006", "psg_id": "1612487" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "exactly like how it was beforehand, Clark had made great progress since the original diagnosis. Alongside pre-recorded performances from Hollywood hosted by actress and pop singer Hilary Duff, the 2006 edition also featured a live performance by Mariah Carey directly inside Times Square – the first such performance in the show's history. Live performances from Times Square became a regular feature during future editions of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". During the program, Clark made limited on-air appearances, but still conducted his traditional countdown, and also recollected on his recent experiences: Public curiosity over Clark's condition and his return to television", "psg_id": "5302174" }, { "title": "D. B.'s Delight", "text": "school year. D. B.'s Delight D.B.'s Delight is a locally produced St. Louis, Missouri children's television quiz show produced by CBS-owned affiliate KMOX-TV (later KMOV), Channel 4. The show ran 30 minutes on Saturdays and Sundays and aired in St. Louis from 1977 to 1988. \"D.B.'s Delight\" featured two regular co-hosts including a live performer and a puppeteer. The live performer was radio personality Bobby Day who hosted the program from 1977 to 1984 and later, Guy Phillips from 1984-1988. The puppet character called \"D.B. Doorbell\" (performed, at various times, by puppeteers Tom Brooks, Dale Thompson, Doug Kincaid, and Bobby", "psg_id": "7168444" }, { "title": "Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin)", "text": "Golden Ticket Awards for best new ride or any for the coaster to be a part of the top fifty steel roller coasters in the world of that year. Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin) Batman: The Ride is a 4D Free Spin roller coaster at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Manufactured by S&S - Sansei Technologies (S&S), the roller coaster is the first 4D Free Spin coaster in the world. It opened on May 23, 2015. On August 30, 2018 it was announced that a new version of this ride is under", "psg_id": "18298953" }, { "title": "Rockin' the Suburbs", "text": "of \"The Sing-Off\" and performed \"Not the Same\" with the Dartmouth Aires on the finale of Season 3. Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" is Folds' only single to make \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet", "psg_id": "1612489" }, { "title": "Teenager of the Year", "text": "Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\". Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \"Teenager\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman. Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both", "psg_id": "4723252" }, { "title": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "text": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 17 December 2017 at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. It was the 64th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a twelve-person shortlist. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds opened the ceremony", "psg_id": "20459417" }, { "title": "2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "text": "was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. The nominees were revealed on 28 November 2016, during BBC One's \"The One Show\". To reflect the vast success of the past year, a record 16 sportspeople were named on the shortlist. In addition to the main award as \"Sports Personality of the Year\", several other awards were also announced: 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham. It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of", "psg_id": "19752724" }, { "title": "USS S-30 (SS-135)", "text": "Island, where she was decommissioned on 9 October. Fifteen days later, her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register, and, in December 1946, she was sold and delivered to the Salco Iron and Metal Company, San Francisco, for scrapping. \"S-30\" was awarded two battle stars for her World War II service. USS S-30 (SS-135) USS \"S-30\" (SS-135) was an \"S\"-class submarine of the United States Navy during World War II. \"S-30\" was laid down on 1 April 1918 by the Union Iron Works at San Francisco, California. She was launched on 21 November 1918 sponsored by Mrs. Edward S.", "psg_id": "3991616" }, { "title": "The 1940's Radio Hour", "text": "second banana who dreams of singing a ballad, the delivery boy who wants a chance in front of the mic, and the young trumpet player who chooses a fighter plane over Glenn Miller. The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a", "psg_id": "11142127" }, { "title": "The Golden Year (BBC TV play)", "text": "Hulbert, Walton Anderson, Eric Robinson, Eunice Crowther, and the George Mitchell Choir had previously worked together for BBC Television on a production of \"Cinderella\" first broadcast on 27 December 1947, and most of them came together for a new \"Cinderella\" in 1950 which like \"The Golden Year\" starred Sally Ann Howes. The Golden Year (BBC TV play) The Golden Year is a musical play by Jack Hulbert and Barry Baker written for BBC Television, starring Hulbert with Sally Ann Howes and Peter Graves, with original music by Harry S. Pepper. It was first broadcast on 23 June and 2 July", "psg_id": "19648339" }, { "title": "Rockin' Around the World", "text": "Rockin' Around the World Rockin' Around the World was the sixth album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets. Released in March 1958 on the Decca Records label, Decca 8692, the album was produced by Milt Gabler, who produced all of Haley's recordings for Decca. It was the second of three \"themed\" albums that Haley produced for the label. This album featured versions of well-known folk songs from around the world, rearranged in rock and roll style, including new lyrics, by Haley and his songwriting partners, Milt Gabler, Rusty Keefer, and Catherine Cafra. It is not", "psg_id": "11026307" }, { "title": "Celebrate: The Greatest Hits", "text": "Celebrate: The Greatest Hits Celebrate: The Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released on March 25, 2013. There were three different formats released: a two-disc version, a three-disc version, and a single-disc version for the North American market. The album spans all of their studio albums from 1979's \"Life in a Day\" to 2009's \"Graffiti Soul\", which at the time was the latest album Simple Minds released, plus the live version \"Promised You a Miracle\" from 1987's \"Live in the City of Light\", and new tracks recorded for this compilation: \"Stagefright\", \"Blood Diamonds\", and", "psg_id": "18233916" }, { "title": "The Interview (M*A*S*H)", "text": "this episode #80 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in", "psg_id": "20355239" }, { "title": "Bandstand (TV program)", "text": "in November 1958 by TCN-9 television executive Bruce Gyngell in consultation with Mayfield B. Anthony, who based it on the American program of a similar name, \"American Bandstand\". The host for virtually the entire run was Brian Henderson, who was also a local newsreader from January 1957. From 1960 it developed a national profile as the Nine Network expanded into other Australian cities. TCN-9 broadcast pop music television program, \"TV Disc Jockey\", from June 1957 to February 1958. Its host was John Godson, with each episode filmed in front of about 40 teenagers, who \"listen to the records, rock-'n-roll, drink", "psg_id": "9680020" }, { "title": "Teenager of the Year", "text": "critics and fans. The album reached number 2 on Billboard's Heat Seekers list and 131 on The Billboard 200 list in 1994. The single \"Headache\" reached number 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks that year. The album is out of print in LP or CD format. Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\".", "psg_id": "4723253" }, { "title": "BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year", "text": "BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year The BBC World Sport Star of the Year (formerly known as the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year) is an award presented at the annual BBC Sports Personality of the Year award ceremony. The award is presented to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport in that year. The award was decided by a panel of over 30 sporting journalists. Each panellist voted for their top two choices; their first preference was awarded two points, and their second preference was awarded one point. The winning", "psg_id": "2944902" }, { "title": "Broadcast to the World", "text": "Broadcast to the World Broadcast to the World is the sixth studio album released by American punk rock band Zebrahead. The album was influenced by Lit's \"A Place in the Sun\" (1999). It is their first album with new co-vocalist/rhythm guitarist Matty Lewis, who replaced former member Justin Mauriello after he left the group in late 2004. Shawn Harris of The Matches created the artwork for the album, and for the band's follow-up album, \"Phoenix\". On October 17, 2006, \"Broadcast to the World\" was made available for streaming via \"Alternative Press\". It was released in the U.S. on October 24", "psg_id": "7209832" }, { "title": "S. S. Still", "text": "S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University at Baldwin. At the age of 15 Summerfield Still enrolled at Baker University, a Methodist college in Baldwin, Kansas where he was studying from", "psg_id": "6991352" }, { "title": "Fox New Year's Eve specials", "text": "this time hosted by Steve Harvey, under the title Fox's New Year's Eve with Steve Harvey. From December 1991 to 1992, and from December 2004 to 2013, Fox had aired New Year's Eve specials under the blanket title \"New Year's Eve Live\", with rotating hosts and formats, and coverage of the Times Square ball drop. \"Fox New Year's Eve Live\" was first broadcast on December 31, 1991; it was hosted by Penn and Teller and featured performances by Guns N' Roses, Sam Kinison, and Southside Johnny. A second edition was broadcast in 1992, featuring coverage from New York, Chicago, and", "psg_id": "19214591" }, { "title": "Swingin' Time", "text": "Swingin' Time Swingin' Time was a music variety show, similar to American Bandstand, hosted by WKNR (Keener 13, Detroit) personality Robin Seymour and also, for a time, CKLW radio's Tom Shannon. This show was broadcast on CKLW-TV Channel 9 (now CBET-DT) out of Windsor, Ontario Canada, from 1965 to 1968, and also seen in a few other markets in syndication. The show featured recording acts, both nationally and locally popular, lip-synching to their latest releases while teenagers showcased the latest dances on the show's dance floor. In its brief run, the show featured well-known acts Motown like Smokey Robinson &", "psg_id": "10021084" }, { "title": "S. S. Still", "text": "day for burial at Woodland Cemetery. On October 3, 1877, Summerfield married Ella Daugherty in Lawrence, Kansas. They raised two children: George and Delia. S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University", "psg_id": "6991357" }, { "title": "The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album)", "text": "\"The Red Clock\" and \"The Hair Shirt,\" the former sung by Rowland S. Howard, were originally included on the Hee Haw EP, released in 1979 when the Birthday Party were still known as Boys Next Door. The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album) The Birthday Party is a 1980 album by Australian rock band The Boys Next Door (later reissued under the band name The Birthday Party). The album was produced by The Boys Next Door, Tony Cohen, and Keith Glass; it was recorded with Cohen engineering at Richmond Recorders Studios in Melbourne from July 1979 to February 1980. The", "psg_id": "11248555" }, { "title": "The Dragons of Eden", "text": "\"\"Cosmic Calendar\"\", an analogy where every 1 billion years corresponds to about twenty-four days in the calendar. Sagan used the same analogy in the more-widely known television series \"\". It is disconcerting to find that in such a cosmic year the Earth does not condense out of interstellar matter until early September, dinosaurs emerge on Christmas Eve; flowers arise on December 28; and men and women originate at 10:30 on New Year's Eve. All of recorded history occupies the last 10 seconds of December 31; and the time from the waning of the Middle Ages to the present occupies little", "psg_id": "2204762" }, { "title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve", "text": "the 1970s, Clark felt that Guy Lombardo's New Year's specials were outdated and did not appeal well to younger viewers; he believed that only older viewers would be interested in big band music accompanied by \"people dancing cheek-to-jowl in their tuxedos and funny hats.\" In response, he decided to produce a more youthful New Year's Eve special of his own to compete. Clark's new program would be known as \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", a name chosen to signify the major contrast between his special and the more formal atmosphere of Guy Lombardo's special. The first edition, Three Dog Night's New", "psg_id": "5302156" }, { "title": "Lawyers to the Rescue", "text": "to the Rescue held an event to celebrate its Second Annual Public Service Award Ceremony to honors lawyers, judges, law students and other members of the community who have demonstrated an enormous passion for public service.. The event was held at the Camillus House in Downtown Miami and was hosted by television personality Tara Gilani. The honorees include Eugenio Hernandez, Esquire \"Lifetime Achievement Award\", Matthew Dietz, Esquire as \"Lawyer of the Year Award\", Norman Braman for the \"Humanitarian of the Year Award\", Hon. Gill S. Freeman, a Miami-Dade County Circuit Court Judge as \"Jurist of the Year Award\", Luda Kogan,", "psg_id": "15255201" }, { "title": "The Valley Where Time Stood Still", "text": "enemy, and a Martian girl find a lost city known only to the oldest legends of the Martians, unlock its secrets, and either remain as its rulers or escape to begin a new life.\" The Valley Where Time Stood Still The Valley Where Time Stood Still is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the second in his Edgar Rice Burroughs- and Leigh Brackett-inspired series The Mysteries of Mars. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in December 1974 and in paperback by Popular Library in February 1976. It was reissued by Wildside Press in April 2008.", "psg_id": "20260252" } ]

[ "richard clark (entertainer)", "for now, dick clark. so long!", "richard w. clark", "dick clark", "dick clark (entertainer)", "richard wagstaff clark", "richard %22dick%22 clark" ]

[ { "title": "Awareness ribbon", "text": "as \"The year of the Ribbon\". Today the red ribbon is an internationally recognized symbol of AIDS awareness and a design icon. It has led the way for many other color ribbons and awareness projects. The Unicode character standard has a \"reminder ribbon\" character (🎗️) at code point U+1F397. No color is specified for it, and platforms vary in its presentation; it can appear yellow, blue, or red depending on the device or software in which it is viewed. Ribbons can be used simply to raise awareness of a disease or signify that an individual has been personally affected by", "psg_id": "4233471" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK. Source: World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World", "psg_id": "1352675" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World", "psg_id": "1352667" }, { "title": "World AIDS Vaccine Day", "text": "Vaccine Day to raise awareness for AIDS vaccines, educate communities about HIV prevention and research for an AIDS vaccine and bring attention to the ways in which ordinary people can be a part of the international effort to stem the pandemic. World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are", "psg_id": "11901966" }, { "title": "World AIDS Vaccine Day", "text": "World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are working together to find a safe and effective AIDS vaccine and urge the international community to recognize the importance of investing in new technologies as a critical element of a comprehensive response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The concept of World AIDS", "psg_id": "11901964" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "general health awareness context. National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with", "psg_id": "15824876" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "to encourage political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support by the year 2010. As of 2012, the multi-year theme for World AIDS Day is \"Getting to Zero: Zero new HIV infections. Zero deaths from AIDS-related illness. Zero discrimination.\" The US Federal theme for the year 2014 is \"\"Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-Free Generation\"\". The themes are not limited to a single day but are used year-round in international efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit, as well as local campaigns", "psg_id": "1352674" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "treatments like PrEP. In the US, the White House began marking World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a AIDS Ribbon on the building's North Portico in 2007. White House aid Steven M. Levine, then serving in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed the display to symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program. The White House display, now an annual tradition across four presidential administrations, quickly garnered attention, as it was the . Since 1993, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation for World AIDS Day", "psg_id": "1352672" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with commercial sponsors, community and", "psg_id": "15824868" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "(see section #US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day for copies of those proclamations). On 30 November 2017, President Donald Trump proclaimed \"World AIDS Day\" for 1 December. All the World AIDS Day campaigns focus on a specific theme, chosen following consultations with UNAIDS, WHO and a large number of grassroots, national and international agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. As of 2008, each year's theme is chosen by the Global Steering Committee of the World AIDS Campaign (WAC). For each World AIDS Day from 2005 through 2010, the theme was \"Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise\", designed", "psg_id": "1352673" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS Campaign in 1997 to focus on year-round communications, prevention and education. In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization. Each year, Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI have released a greeting message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day. In 2016, a collection of HIV and AIDS related NGOs (including Panagea Global AIDS and The AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa) started a campaign to rename World AIDS Day to World HIV Day. They claim the change will put the emphasis on social justice issues, and the advancement of", "psg_id": "1352671" }, { "title": "World AIDS Vaccine Day", "text": "Vaccine Day is rooted in a May 18, 1997 commencement speech at Morgan State University made by then-President Bill Clinton. Clinton challenged the world to set new goals in the emerging age of science and technology and develop an AIDS vaccine within the next decade stating, “Only a truly effective, preventive HIV vaccine can limit and eventually eliminate the threat of AIDS.” The first World AIDS Vaccine Day was observed on May 18, 1998 to commemorate the anniversary of Clinton’s speech, and the tradition continues today. Each year communities around the globe hold a variety of activities on World AIDS", "psg_id": "11901965" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "the years. UNAIDS believes solutions need to be long-term, rather than short-term responses. Therefore, the goal is to look at prevention of HIV as well and World AIDS Day is a time to emphasize this and support people with AIDS, even though people are living with AIDS year-round. It is also a time to honor the people who lost their lives due to AIDS. Aids Awareness Month has been declared in various countries. Also World Aids Day is an international UN sponsored observance. The US government, in the form of aids.gov, presents an all-year-round diversity AIDS Awareness Calendar, for example", "psg_id": "19758799" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "for 2016: http://www.mytrendblog.com/aids-awareness-week-in-canada-why/ AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as", "psg_id": "19758800" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as prevention methods. In", "psg_id": "19758795" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "to further help spread awareness to others. In 1991 the US President declared, in , that June 10–16 was to be Pediatric AIDS Awareness Week. At this time over 157, 525 people had AIDS in the United States. About 2,734 of these people were children 13 years old and younger. Nation Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week has been extant in Canada from at least 2014. It began in Vancouver, but now it takes place all throughout Canada. Aboriginal AIDS Awareness week begins on World AIDS Day, December 1, and last until December 5th. [World] AIDS Awareness Week is held in Perth,", "psg_id": "19758797" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "Australia. Latterly some organizations have used the name \"HIV/AIDS Awareness Week\". The goal of Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week is getting to zero. Despite different methods used by aboriginal communities to try to decrease the prevalence of AIDS, populations like the First Nation tribes in Saskatchewan in Canada, have about 3.5 times more cases of AIDS than other areas in Canada, as well as higher than most third world countries. World AIDS Day was developed to bring awareness to the issue of AIDS in countries all around the globe and recognize the success and the steady decrease in AIDS diagnoses throughout", "psg_id": "19758798" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day and World Hepatitis Day. , AIDS has killed between 28.9 million and 41.5 million people worldwide, and an estimated 36.7 million people are living with HIV, making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history. Thanks to recent improved access to antiretroviral treatment in many regions of the world, the death rate from AIDS epidemic has decreased since its peak in 2005 (1 million in 2016, compared to 1.9 million in 2005). World AIDS Day was first conceived in August 1987 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two", "psg_id": "1352668" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr. Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Programme on AIDS (now known as UNAIDS). Dr. Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first observance of World AIDS Day should be on 1 December 1988. Bunn, a former television broadcast journalist from San Francisco, had recommended the date of 1 December that believing it would maximize coverage of World AIDS Day by western news media, sufficiently long following the US elections", "psg_id": "1352669" }, { "title": "World AIDS Day", "text": "but before the Christmas holidays. In its first two years, the theme of World AIDS Day focused on children and young people. While the choice of this theme was criticized at the time by some for ignoring the fact that people of all ages may become infected with HIV, the theme helped alleviate some of the stigma surrounding the disease and boost recognition of the problem as a family disease. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) became operational in 1996, and it took over the planning and promotion of World AIDS Day. Rather than focus on a single", "psg_id": "1352670" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)", "text": "Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year", "psg_id": "14186294" }, { "title": "Awareness ribbon", "text": "Animal Legal Defense Fund fights for the rights of all animals alike while displaying and orange ribbon. Animal abuse awareness is also well known for its use of the purple ribbon. Awareness ribbons have the potential to bring a community of people together. October is breast cancer awareness month and is symbolized by the pink ribbon. Sports teams, business places, and even schools take advantage of the well known pink ribbon and use this month as a time for raising funds to go towards research in the area of the disease. This is also common for AIDS awareness, symbolized by", "psg_id": "4233473" }, { "title": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day", "text": "free the world of lymphomas. Our Mission is to: World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a", "psg_id": "12454872" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)", "text": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the", "psg_id": "14186293" }, { "title": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day", "text": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a potentially life-threatening disease. One million people worldwide live with", "psg_id": "12454866" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "Latino Commission on AIDS under the leadership of Dennis deLeon joined by the Hispanic Federation and attracted support from various community groups. In a media release announcing the event, deLeon was quoted: \"AIDS has disproportionately affected Latinos whom represent 14% of the United States population (including Puerto Rico), but as a percentage of the national number of People Living with AIDS, Latinos represent a staggering 20%. ... There is no reason why Latinos should be disproportionately affected except for neglect by community leaders and government funders\". The day was observed in more than 100 cities around the United States including", "psg_id": "15824870" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "Prevent AIDS\" - Unidos Podemos Detener el VIH y Prevenir el SIDA\" placing an emphasis on community unity. NLAAD reported 420 partners and 350 events in 35 states in 2009. \"Save a Life, It May be your Own. Get Tested for HIV\" was chosen as the theme for the eighth NLAAD in 2010. In the lead-up to the day, there was an official launch of a new NLAAD bi-lingual website. 131 registered events were listed at the website. The theme for the ninth NLAAD was \"Latinos stand together! Let's stay healthy! Get Tested for HIV\" placing HIV awareness in a", "psg_id": "15824875" }, { "title": "World Refugee Day", "text": "by a variety of events in more than 100 countries, involving government officials, humanitarian aid workers, celebrities, civilians and the forcibly displaced themselves. Each year, UNHCR announces a theme for its World Refugee Day campaign. Recent themes include: Individuals and community groups are encouraged to mark the day by attending a local World Refugee Day event, watching and sharing World Refugee Day videos, and raising awareness for refugees on social media. World Refugee Day World Refugee Day, international observance observed June 20 each year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world. On 4 December", "psg_id": "8044826" }, { "title": "NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt", "text": "48,000 individual memorial panels (over 94,000 people) and weighing an estimated 54 tons. The goal of the Quilt is to bring awareness to how massive the AIDS pandemic really is, and to bring support and healing to those affected by it. Another goal is to raise funds for community based AIDS service organizations, to increase their funding for AIDS prevention and education. As of 1996, more than $1.7 million had already been raised, and the effort continues to this day. Typically very personalized, individual quilt panels are created by the loved ones of someone who has died of AIDS-related causes.", "psg_id": "897308" }, { "title": "AIDS Awareness Week", "text": "the same year, in Toronto, ACT held an AIDS Awareness Week, following on form New York's Aid AIDS Week Spreading awareness about AIDS also began to take place in other locations. Across Canada AIDS Awareness Week is the last week in November. In 2002, the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) led a bilingual campaign for their awareness week from November 24-December 1, 2002. This campaign was centered on ending the stigma and discrimination against people who have HIV/AIDS. They also worked to inform people about preventative care against HIV. In addition, they provided the community with free resources and items", "psg_id": "19758796" }, { "title": "AIDS/LifeCycle", "text": "AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and raise HIV/AIDS awareness. Participants", "psg_id": "12091301" }, { "title": "HIV/AIDS in the United States", "text": "have access to HIV prevention programs with information and services that are specific to them. In the present day, some activist groups and AIDS organizations that were established during the height of the epidemic are still present and working to assist people living with AIDS. They may offer any combination of the following: health education, counseling and support, or advocacy for law and policy. AIDS organizations also continue to call for public awareness and support through participation in events like pride parades, World AIDS Day, or AIDS walks. The CDC estimates that 1,122,900 U.S. residents aged 13 years and older", "psg_id": "900992" }, { "title": "National AIDS Trust", "text": "is the annual hosting of the World AIDS Day website. NAT develops resources each year to enable other HIV organisations to maximise the impact of World AIDS Day in the UK, which is 1 December. NAT is an independent charity with a Board of Trustees, who are responsible for the governance and direction which the charity takes. The chair of the Board is currently Professor Jane Anderson CBE. Trustees The trustees of the National AIDS Trust are: National AIDS Trust The National AIDS Trust (NAT) is a United Kingdom charity dedicated to transforming society's response to HIV. The charity's key", "psg_id": "13818381" }, { "title": "Southern AIDS Living Quilt", "text": "Women's Health Week. The Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a separate initiative from the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt. The South has the highest number of adults and adolescents living with AIDS in the U.S. HIV/AIDS has a disproportionate impact on African Americans compared with members of other races and ethnicities in the U.S. Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS", "psg_id": "13234665" }, { "title": "Canadian AIDS Society", "text": "particularly by CAS's national partner, the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. From 1991-2001 CAS ran an annual AIDS Awareness Week campaign with support from various governmental, corporate, and charitable organizations including Health and Welfare Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Canadian Hemophilia Society, Levi Strauss & Co., and others. AIDS Awareness Week took place in October, but after this project came to an end when the Public Health Agency of Canada stopped funding for it, CAS's awareness campaigns largely revolved around World AIDS Day of each year. Each year's AIDS Awareness Week campaign, was organized around a theme. Ads", "psg_id": "14430906" }, { "title": "Awareness ribbon", "text": "Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" was released, and based on this song, a wife of a hostage in Iran, Penney Laingen, was the first who used the ribbon as an awareness symbol. She tied yellow ribbons around trees, to illustrate desire for her husband coming home. Her friends and family members followed the trend. As many individuals were able to see this message, the \"ribbon became a medium\". In May 1986, the AIDS Faith Alliance, later to be known as Christian Action on AIDS, held an open conference on AIDS at Notting Hill Gate in London, supported by", "psg_id": "4233468" }, { "title": "World Hepatitis Day", "text": "Day, World Malaria Day and World AIDS Day. Hepatitis groups, patients and advocates worldwide take part in events on 28 July. Notably in 2012, a Guinness World Record was created when 12,588 people from 20 countries did the Three Wise Monkeys actions on World Hepatitis Day to signify the willful ignorance of the disease. The inaugural International Hepatitis C Awareness day, coordinated by various European and Middle Eastern Patient Groups and Baby Muriel, took place on October 1, 2004, However many patient groups continued to mark 'hepatitis day' on disparate dates. For this reason in 2008, the World Hepatitis Alliance", "psg_id": "12346750" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "public health organisations. A National Planning Committee coordinates NLAAD, retains a national convenor and supplies participating organisations with materials such as campaign kits and with advice. Each local participating organisation organises its own activities tailored to their particular community. All aim to promote or sponsor prevention activities, including counselling and testing. Some also undertake to educate community leaders and public officials in reducing new infections and caring for Latinos living with HIV/AIDS. Some organise cultural events and celebrations. Each local group is largely responsible for raising funds for their organized activities. The first NLAAD was in 2003, initiated by the", "psg_id": "15824869" }, { "title": "Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)", "text": "Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one specific career. When the AIDS epidemic became personal for Harrington, and close friends were being infected with HIV (he himself was infected in 1990), he decided to take action and joined the group, AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power or ACT UP. As part of the Treatment and", "psg_id": "14542121" }, { "title": "World Vitiligo Day", "text": "founder of the Vitiligo Friends network, and then developed and finalized by Ogo Maduewesi, a Nigerian vitiligo patient who is the founder and Executive Director of the Vitiligo Support and Awareness Foundation (VITSAF). In her words, “World Vitiligo Day is a day to create extensive awareness on vitiligo and a day dedicated to all living with vitiligo globally”. The first World Vitiligo Day (also defined as “Vitiligo Awareness Day” or “Vitiligo Purple Fun day”, from the color chosen as Vitiligo Awareness Color) was observed on June 25, 2011. The choice of June 25 as World Vitiligo Day is a memorial", "psg_id": "16438726" }, { "title": "Mac AIDS Fund", "text": "appearance of physical problems that may occur from medicine and treatment for HIV/AIDS. On World AIDS Day in November 2002, a showing of the film \"Pandemic: Facing AIDS\" by Rory Kennedy (sponsored in part by MAC cosmetics) took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. In 2009, Fergie appeared on several magazine spreads for VIVA Glam. She also became the fund's spokesperson for the global youth prevention initiative. The 2012 VIVA Glam spokespeople were Nicki Minaj and Ricky Martin, who is the first Latin American man to be asked to be a part of VIVA Glam. They both", "psg_id": "14410829" }, { "title": "AIDS/LifeCycle", "text": "clinic in the nation. AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and", "psg_id": "12091310" }, { "title": "Southern AIDS Living Quilt", "text": "Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS Coalition, a non-profit membership organization of government representatives, corporations, and community advocates. Using video testimonials, the Living Quilt compiles stories of women living with HIV/AIDS, as well as healthcare providers and patient advocates in the South. More than 80 women are represented on the Living Quilt from 13 southern states including Alabama, Florida, Georgia,", "psg_id": "13234663" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,", "psg_id": "6960969" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \"Today Is the Day\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's", "psg_id": "6960962" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "Day also released their second live album, entitled \"Blue Blood\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \"Kiss the Pig\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \"Kiss the Pig\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \"Axis of", "psg_id": "6960966" }, { "title": "Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)", "text": "not gotten the same attention as the indiscriminate HIV virus did. Most recently Harrington worked with New York State Ending the Epidemic Task Force who's goal was to end AIDS in New York by 2020. He writes papers for journals such as \"Lancet\", \"PLoS Magazine\", and \"Science\". Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one", "psg_id": "14542134" }, { "title": "AIDS Services of Austin", "text": "by organizing events and outreach. Through this support, the message of safer sex practices and well-being can reach a larger audience while raising awareness for the Q and its mission. The Project is dedicated to strengthening women through programs and activities that provide education, connection, support, advocacy and peer leadership opportunities. The Project was founded in 1995. AIDS Walk Austin began as From All Walks of Life in 1988 and is ASA's oldest continuous fundraiser. The AIDS Walk is a 5k walk through downtown Austin, TX and includes speeches, music and remembrance. In recent years, it has also featured panels", "psg_id": "14693386" }, { "title": "AIDS Memorial Grove", "text": "AIDS Memorial Grove The National AIDS Memorial Grove, or \"The Grove,\" is located at the de Laveaga Dell in eastern Golden Gate Park, in San Francisco, California. The Grove is a dedicated space and place in the national landscape where the millions of Americans touched directly or indirectly by AIDS can gather to heal, hope, and remember. The mission of the AIDS Memorial Grove is to provide a healing sanctuary and to promote learning and understanding of the human tragedy of the AIDS pandemic. Congress and the President of the United States approved the “National AIDS Memorial Grove Act” in", "psg_id": "6744007" }, { "title": "World Tuberculosis Day", "text": "World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease. In 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.3 million died from the disease, mostly in the Third World. World TB Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day and World AIDS Day. 24 March commemorates", "psg_id": "4787283" }, { "title": "World AIDS Museum and Educational Center", "text": "churches and the Pride Center, once they had enough funding they choose the location on 26th Street. On Nov 07, 2013, Magic Johnson visited the World AIDS Museum and dedicated the space, 22 years to the day he announced his HIV status. Doors officially opened to the public in May 2014. The World AIDS Museum and Educational Center has a main gallery featuring the historical timeline of the AIDS epidemic, 2 art galleries, and a research library. They also do traveling exhibits and educational programs in the schools. The current CEO is Hugh Beswick and the Operations Manager is Ed", "psg_id": "5926642" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of", "psg_id": "6960960" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and", "psg_id": "6960980" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \"Live Till You Die\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes", "psg_id": "6960964" }, { "title": "National Latino AIDS Awareness Day", "text": "and discrimination associated with AIDS\" and attracted sponsors including American Airlines, Verizon Foundation, Abbott Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, Terra, PR Newswire, Viacom, Univision and NBC/Telemundo. By the third NLAAD in 2005, the number of community partner organisations had reached 1000 and the day was marked in more than 350 cities in 46 states and in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands around the message \"Abre los ojos: Ama Tu Vida, Protegete, Hazte La Prueba - Open Your Eyes: Love Your Life, Protect Yourself, Get Tested\". Activities included prevention education, free testing, press conferences, public service announcements on major television networks and", "psg_id": "15824872" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \"Willpower\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed", "psg_id": "6960979" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \"Supernova\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \"Willpower\". That same year, \"Willpower\" was followed by the \"Clusterfuck '94\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\" 7\"", "psg_id": "6960961" }, { "title": "Office of National AIDS Policy", "text": "initiatives and helps to coordinate the care and treatment of citizens with HIV/AIDS. ONAP also coordinates with the National Security Council and the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, and works with international bodies to ensure that America's response to the global pandemic is fully integrated with other prevention, care, and treatment efforts around the world. Through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) initiative, the U.S. has taken steps in responding to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, working with countries heavily impacted by HIV/AIDS to help expand access to treatment, care, and prevention. In July 2010, President Obama", "psg_id": "10103551" }, { "title": "National Minority AIDS Council", "text": "to be mailed to every person in the United States. The agency incorporated in 1987, and later launched the groundbreaking social marketing campaign, “Live Long Sugar,” with Patti LaBelle, which alerted people of color living with HIV/AIDS about the dangers of the common HIV co-infection, Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia (PNP). In 1989, NMAC partnered with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help build the capacity of small faith- and community-based organizations (F/CBOs) delivering HIV/AIDS services in communities of color. This changed the mission of the agency from raising awareness of the impact of HIV/AIDS among minorities, to building", "psg_id": "11734450" }, { "title": "Lifelong AIDS Alliance", "text": "Lifelong AIDS Alliance Lifelong AIDS Alliance (LLAA) is a non-profit organization in Capitol Hill in Seattle which provides care services to local people living with HIV or AIDS and which does advocacy for HIV-related legal issues in the state government. In 2003 government funding cuts left less money for HIV prevention services at a time when HIV infection rates were rising in King County. LLAA participated in the statewide debate about what should be done in response to raising rates of HIV infection and less available funding. At this time LLAA started an online advertising campaign to raise awareness of", "psg_id": "15721980" }, { "title": "Hong Kong AIDS Foundation", "text": "foundation's help hotline, promote the education of aids, as well as organise fund raising activities. Their most recent task is to prepare for the World Aids Day, which is held annually on 1 December. Volunteers can participate in – The Hong Kong AIDS Foundation is a registered charitable institution which depends on funding and donations. According to the annual reports of year 2002–2005, the foundation received funding mainly from the AIDS Trust Fund, donations and income from the seed fund. The greatest contribution in terms of monetary value comes from the seed fund, in which the capital donation came from", "psg_id": "8994095" }, { "title": "World Osteoporosis Day", "text": "the International Osteoporosis Foundation. In 1998 and 1999, the World Health Organization acted as co-sponsor of World Osteoporosis Day. The day also marks the launch of a year-long campaign to raise awareness of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Since 1999 these campaigns have featured a specific theme. World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local", "psg_id": "15613443" }, { "title": "World Blood Donor Day", "text": "World Blood Donor Day Every year on 14 June, countries around the world celebrate World Blood Donor Day (WBDD). The event, established in 2004, serves to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life-saving gifts of blood. World Blood Donor Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day, and World AIDS Day. Transfusion of blood and blood products", "psg_id": "12999341" }, { "title": "World Osteoporosis Day", "text": "World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local campaigns by national osteoporosis patient societies from around the world with activities in over 90 countries. World Osteoporosis Day was launched on October 20th 1996 by the United Kingdom’s National Osteoporosis Society and supported by the European Commission. Since 1997, the awareness day has been organised by", "psg_id": "15613442" }, { "title": "NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt", "text": "AIDS Conference, 2012. The Quilt is a memorial to and celebration of the lives of people lost to the AIDS pandemic. Each panel is by , approximately the size of the average grave; this connects the ideas of AIDS and death more closely, even though only about 20% of the people lost to AIDS related causes are represented. The Quilt is still maintained and displayed by The NAMES Project Foundation. In observance of National HIV-Testing Day in June 2004 the 1,000 newest blocks were displayed by the Foundation on The Ellipse in Washington, D.C. The largest display of The Quilt", "psg_id": "897306" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "of God\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the", "psg_id": "6960965" }, { "title": "AIDS Vaccine 200", "text": "Cycling Atlanta, through its Action Cycling 200 and AIDS Vaccine 200 rides has donated a total of $2,781,090 for AIDS vaccine research and AIDS-related services. Fundraising Results by Year AIDS Vaccine 200 AIDS Vaccine 200 (AV 200) is a charity bike ride through the scenic Georgia countryside. The ride raises awareness and vital funds for HIV/AIDS vaccine research having donated to date over $2.4 million to the Emory Vaccine Center, one of the world's leading vaccine research centers working to find an HIV vaccine. The 2-day ride takes place in May each year. More than 150 cyclists and an army", "psg_id": "13130831" }, { "title": "Supernova (Today Is the Day album)", "text": "have ever been on planet Earth\" and even suggested that the album played a key role in the development of heavy metal music, citing that artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan and Botch were influenced by the sound of Today Is the Day. Deadguy drummer Dave Rosenberg described \"Supernova\" as one of his favorite albums of all time. Adapted from the \"Supernova\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a", "psg_id": "14062858" }, { "title": "HIV/AIDS in New Zealand", "text": "unlike male-to-male contact, they are mostly acquired outside New Zealand. The first recorded death in New Zealand due to AIDS was in New Plymouth in 1983. In 1985 Eve van Grafhorst was ostracised in Australia since she had contracted HIV/AIDS caused by a transfusion of infected blood. The family moved to New Zealand where she died at the age of 11. By the time of her death, her plight had significantly raised the level of AIDS awareness in New Zealand. World AIDS Day is observed in New Zealand. The Ministry of Health is the government department which deals with health", "psg_id": "12721365" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \"Temple of the Morning Star\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \"In These Black Days\" 7\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \"Temple of the Morning Star\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \"In the Eyes of God\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's", "psg_id": "6960963" }, { "title": "Art of the AIDS Crisis", "text": "Art of the AIDS Crisis The AIDS pandemic began in the early 1980s and brought with it a surge of emotions from the public, they were afraid, angry, fearful, and defiant. The arrival of AIDS also brought with it a condemnation of the LGBT community. These emotions, along with the view on the LGBT community, paved the way for a new generation of artists. Artists involved in AIDS activist organizations had the ideology that while art could never save lives as science could, it may be able to deliver a message. Art of the AIDS crisis typically sought to: make", "psg_id": "19348206" }, { "title": "Willpower (Today Is the Day album)", "text": "recorded during the tour to promote \"Willpower\" was released as a DVD via SuperNova, under the title of \"Willpower Live\" in 2007. Patrick Kennedy of AllMusic awarded the album 4 and a half out of 5 stars, saying, \"Though its time signatures are still tricky in a mathematical way, Willpower's greatest strength is its appeal to the human heart through whatever means necessary.\" Adapted from the \"Willpower\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine", "psg_id": "14063143" }, { "title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day", "text": "of his on a TV music program. Ryo felt using strings in \"Hoshi ga Matataku Konna Yoru ni\" was an essential part of the song; Crusher Kimura provides the strings for three songs on the album. Haruko Ohinata is credited for the chorus of the song \"Utakata Hanabi\". \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was mixed by Takeshi Hara, Yasuhisa Kataoka, Keiji Kondo, Masashi Kudo, Eiji Makino, Koji Morimoto, Okuda Supa, and Shuji Yamaguchi. Yuji Chinone provided the mastering. The limited edition of \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" came bundled with a 36-page full-color illustration booklet titled \"Supercell Works 2: 2009", "psg_id": "15426895" }, { "title": "AIDS/LifeCycle", "text": "Foundation is one of the oldest and largest community-based AIDS service organizations in the United States. The mission of the agency is to end the pandemic and the human suffering caused by HIV. The Los Angeles LGBT Center has been a leader in battling AIDS and caring for those who are HIV-infected since the earliest days of the pandemic. In 1982 the Center founded the Southern California AIDS Hotline, which would later become AIDS Project Los Angeles. In 1985, the Center opened California's first HIV testing site. By 1986, the Center's Ed D. Edelman Health Clinic was the largest HIV", "psg_id": "12091309" }, { "title": "AIDS education and training centers", "text": "AIDS has been classified as being pandemic. There is a growing number of organizations exclusively dedicated to AIDS education and prevention, as well as organized training of medical staff and any individuals that may be interested. Main goals of these organizations are: AIDS education and training centers AIDS, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has become a global health issue, and various ways are being explored in order to combat the spread of the disease. One such way to somewhat limit the spread of AIDS is through education. Societies with significant number of HIV positive individuals and people that", "psg_id": "8011354" }, { "title": "World Rabies Day", "text": "among policy makers, especially in countries where rabies is still neglected. Events held to mark World Rabies Day range from symposia on current rabies control methods and public events for raising awareness about good prevention practice, to sponsored walks, runs or bike rides, to free or externally subsidized vaccination clinics for dogs. In the first ten years, over 1,700 events were registered from different countries, with increases over the years in Africa and Asia, where rabies is still a huge issue. World Rabies Day World Rabies Day is an international awareness campaign coordinated by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control,", "psg_id": "10444709" }, { "title": "Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)", "text": "paper which highlighted poor standards in clinical trials conducted by the US Department of Defense, ACTG, and other organizations. The other two papers were significant during the development of protease inhibitors. Harrington has been involved in numerous boards, councils, and committees for the NIH, FDA, and World Health Organization (WHO). Namely he was on the FDA Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee and the NIH AIDS Research Program Evaluation Working Group. This group helped restructure the NIH yet again to better allocate resources for HIV/AIDS research. Harrington has begun to focus his efforts on the global AIDS pandemic. After receiving the grant", "psg_id": "14542132" }, { "title": "New York City AIDS Memorial", "text": "New York City AIDS Memorial The New York City AIDS Memorial is a public memorial built \"to honor New York City's 100,000+ men, women and children who have died from AIDS, and to commemorate and celebrate the efforts of the caregivers and activists.\" It is the first major space that is dedicated to the epidemic in New York City. The memorial was opened on World AIDS Day on December 1, 2016. The design was developed by the efforts of nearly 500 architects who came up with the idea of an 18-foot steel canopy as the gateway to the new St.", "psg_id": "19940603" }, { "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "text": "by The Funk Brothers, only slightly more than four minutes was used for the Temptations' version of the song. The full backing track can be heard on the 1971 LP \"The Undisputed Truth\". Randy Shilts named his award-winning journalistic account of the AIDS epidemic, \"And the Band Played On\", quoting the lyrics of \"Ball of Confusion\". The repeated use of the phrase \"and the band played on\" (in the song) signaled that no one was paying proper attention to world problems, the same way the AIDS epidemic was initially ignored. The song \"Ball of Confusion\" plays an important part in", "psg_id": "4474064" }, { "title": "World AIDS Museum and Educational Center", "text": "in claiming that Fort Lauderdale is now the largest gay community in the country. This museum certainly beats anything in San Francisco or New York. Spread the word that this place exists! In the background of the foundation of the World AIDS Museum is a failed project to create an AIDS Museum in Newark, New Jersey. It was founded in December 2004. Plans were developed in 2006 in connection with the 25th anniversary of the AIDS pandemic. One of the museum's goals was to showcase art by HIV-positive artists. Among the museum's (traveling) exhibits have been: The Museum never had", "psg_id": "5926644" }, { "title": "Religion and HIV/AIDS", "text": "Religion and HIV/AIDS The relationship between religion and HIV/AIDS is complicated, and often controversial. Controversies have mainly revolved around LGBT people and condom use. The question of Islam and AIDS has arisen in recent years as the HIV/AIDS epidemic has grown stronger, with awareness and efforts to prevent the spread of the disease. Many Muslims view the AIDS epidemic through what is called the “prism of sin”, and as the consequence of sinful behavior, such as prostitution, sex with multiple partners or promiscuity. Awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is growing among the Muslim community and efforts are being initiated to", "psg_id": "13602900" }, { "title": "Today Is Your Day", "text": "To her, \"Today Is Your Day\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music. Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album. The track is a midtempo ballad in the country pop genre. Lyrically, \"Today Is Your Day\" regards personal upliftment. \"Today Is Your Day\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\" on", "psg_id": "15679199" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)", "text": "that \"Today Is the Day\" was neither bad nor boring, but felt it was \"on par with the average modern worship song.\" Russmeier compared the familiarity of \"Today Is the Day\" with the more experimental songs later in the eponymous album, praising Brewster's ability to experiment over his first few songs. Breimeier noted the similarities in style between Brewster's \"The Arms of My Savior\" and John Mayer's \"Gravity\", and between \"This Love\" and Mayer's \"Waiting on the World to Change\". He also related the \"bluesy gospel-rock\" song \"Give Him Praise\" to Robert Randolph and the Family Band, praising it for", "psg_id": "12570922" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that", "psg_id": "6960970" }, { "title": "Today Is Your Day", "text": "He concluded, \"If 'Today Is Your Day' is a sign of things to come, you might want to hold your breath on that comeback.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV was disappointed with \"Today Is Your Day\", but said she would \"take it\" following the singer's long absence from music. Rubenstein commented that the song was undoubtedly saccharine, yet Twain's lush and rich voice prevailed. On the week ending July 2, 2011, \"Today Is Your Day\" debuted at number 14 on the Canadian Hot 100. The following week, it descended to number 45. Since, the song has spent six weeks on", "psg_id": "15679214" }, { "title": "Today Is the Day", "text": "in February 2017. The band has announced a tour to celebrate the album's re-release and anniversary. A European leg of the anniversary tour was announced, as well as a deluxe reissue of \"In the Eyes of God\", which was released in September 22, 2017. Today Is the Day has been associated by critics with noise rock as well as multiple subgenres of heavy metal music including avant-garde metal, math metal, doom metal, post-metal, extreme metal, and grindcore. Post-hardcore and space rock has also been used to describe their sound in the past. The band is often credited as being one", "psg_id": "6960972" }, { "title": "International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation", "text": "communities. The Federation plays an active role in promoting and implementing Public Health activities and our work is greatly aided by our collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The Federation currently holds six focuses, divided into Health Awareness, Medicine Awareness, and Humanitarian categories. In 1987, the World Health Organization (WHO) dedicated December 1 to raising awareness of HIV and the AIDS pandemic. As a partner of WHO, IPSF organisations across the globe organise each year the HIV/AIDS campaign aimed at spreading awareness about HIV, its transmission as well as the ways of prevention. Along with its partner, the WHO,", "psg_id": "13114732" }, { "title": "Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS", "text": "Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS The spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide; AIDS is considered a pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that in 2016 there were 36.7 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS, with 1.8 million new HIV infections per year and 1 million deaths due to AIDS. In 2016, UNAIDS estimated: 2.1 million children (<15 years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS and 17.8 million women (15+ years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS. In 2011, UNAIDS estimated: 1.8 million new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa compared to 2.4 million new infections in 2001 a 25%", "psg_id": "2305960" }, { "title": "Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research", "text": "born at Dalhousie University in 2004. In their first year, Dalhousie generated funds for CANFAR through small fundraising and awareness initiatives and a gala event. In 2005, following the example set by McGill and Dalhousie, three new CANFAR Clubs were formally established at the University of Toronto Mississauga, University of Guelph and The University of Western Ontario. Together, the schools raised a combined total of more than $15,000 for HIV/AIDS research in 2005 and held AIDS awareness symposiums on campus, with the goal of initiating a frank discussion about the AIDS pandemic among their peers. In 2008, nineteen campuses were", "psg_id": "8092139" }, { "title": "World Autism Awareness Day", "text": "World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of the State", "psg_id": "13943959" }, { "title": "World Autism Awareness Day", "text": "on a pre-existing condition such as autism. He also pointed out the recent Autism CARES Act of 2014, which provides higher level training for those who are serving citizens on the autism spectrum. World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18", "psg_id": "13943962" } ]

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[ { "title": "Denzel Devall", "text": "Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving as a personnel assistant on the Alabama Crimson Tide football coaching staff. In January and February 2017, he was promoted first to assistant strength and conditioning coach and then promoted again to director of player development. A native of Bastrop, Louisiana, Devall attended Bastrop High School, where he played on the football team and was coached by Thomas Bachman. He finished his junior season with 108 tackles, five sacks, three fumbles caused, two", "psg_id": "17149640" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Buddy Hackman", "text": "into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. Hackman wore number 15. He coached the Roanoke College Maroons in basketball and baseball starting in 1936 and continuing to do so for nearly 35 years. Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \"Buddy\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\" and weighed", "psg_id": "18451387" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "the 24 Hours of Daytona Endurance Race. He also won the Long Beach Grand Prix Celebrity Race. Hackman is an avid fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars and regularly attended Jaguars games as a guest of then-head coach Jack Del Rio. He is friends with Del Rio from Del Rio's playing days at the University of Southern California. In January 2012 the then 81-year-old actor was riding a bicycle in the Florida Keys when he was struck by a car. Although it was at first reported that he had suffered head trauma, he sustained only minor injuries. Gene Hackman Eugene Allen", "psg_id": "161509" }, { "title": "Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams", "text": "Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams Although the haka is a traditional dance form of the Māori of New Zealand, the use of a haka by the All Blacks rugby team before matches has made it familiar worldwide, and various haka have been adopted by sports teams outside New Zealand, particularly American football teams in the United States. Though some teams do contain Maori players, frequently the haka has been performed by teams with players from other Polynesian groups, indicating that it has become part of a pan-Polynesian sports culture. The use of the haka outside of New Zealand", "psg_id": "11017770" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington on screen and stage", "text": "Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for playing Troy Maxson in \"Fences\". For his portrayal of an alcoholic airline pilot in \"Flight\" (2012), he garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In 2014, Washington appeared in the action thriller \"The Equalizer\", and the play \"A Raisin in the Sun\". Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his", "psg_id": "17232764" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington on screen and stage", "text": "Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \"A Soldier's Story\" (1984). The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \"A Soldier's Play\" (1981–1983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama", "psg_id": "17232760" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period", "text": "with David Alan Grier about \"A Soldier's Play\", a review of \"Mo' Better Blues\" with guest Ava DuVernay, a two-part interview with Spike Lee, and a discussion of an article on \"The Black Film Canon\" with \"Slate\" writers Aisha Harris and Dan Kois. Bell and Avery were highlighted in a list of innovative podcasters by \"Fast Company\" in February 2015. Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and", "psg_id": "19599631" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "Gene Hackman Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist. In a career that spanned nearly five decades, Hackman was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning Best Actor in \"The French Connection\" and Best Supporting Actor in \"Unforgiven\". He won four Golden Globes, one SAG Award and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in \"Bonnie and Clyde\", when he received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His major subsequent films include: \"I Never Sang for My Father\" (1970), when he received his", "psg_id": "161491" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period", "text": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and canonize the career and cultural significance of actor Denzel Washington, the show reviews each of his films, discusses \"Denzel news,\" and interviews filmmakers associated with and inspired by his work. As the show has evolved, it has also expanded to include discussions on the state of black film and diversity in media. The show is produced by Earwolf. Co-hosts Avery", "psg_id": "19599623" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "Morehouse); Katia (b. November 27, 1986) who graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 2010; and twins Olivia and Malcolm (b. April 10, 1991). Malcolm graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in film studies, and Olivia played a role in Lee Daniels's film \"The Butler\". In 1995, Denzel and Pauletta renewed their wedding vows in South Africa with Archbishop Desmond Tutu officiating. Washington is a devout Christian, and has considered becoming a preacher. He stated in 1999, \"A part of me still says, 'Maybe, Denzel, you're supposed to preach. Maybe you're still compromising.' I've", "psg_id": "970118" }, { "title": "The Sports Gene", "text": "The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \"Sports Illustrated\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This book explores the question of nature versus nurture as it pertains to training for athletes in sports using anecdotes which favor both sides of the argument. These anecdotes are combined with the results of statistical", "psg_id": "17994310" }, { "title": "The Sports Gene", "text": "Goodreads, with average ratings of 4.6/5 (341 ratings), and 4.15/5 (2827 ratings). The official website lists a number of other positive reviews published in venues such as The New York Times, Science, and The Guardian. The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \"Sports Illustrated\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This", "psg_id": "17994312" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "appeared on the Fox Sports Radio show \"The Loose Cannons\", where he discussed his career and novels with Pat O'Brien, Steve Hartman, and Vic \"The Brick\" Jacobs. Hackman's first marriage was to Faye Maltese. They had three children: Christopher Allen, Elizabeth Jean, and Leslie Anne Hackman. The couple divorced in 1986 after three decades of marriage. In 1991 he married Betsy Arakawa. They have a home in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Hackman competed in Sports Car Club of America races driving an open wheeled Formula Ford in the late seventies. In 1983 he drove a Dan Gurney Team Toyota in", "psg_id": "161508" }, { "title": "Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams", "text": "is controversial, as it can be considered culturally insensitive or offensive. Some non-New Zealand sports teams such as those from the University of Hawaii have developed their own dance inspired by the haka. In this instance, the \"Ha'a\" used has lyrics and movements which are entirely Hawaiian, in a dance which was created specifically for this purpose. The Ha'a has since been adopted by other sports teams from the Hawaiian islands. Kahuku High School \"Red Raiders\" football team may have been the first American sports team to regularly perform a haka, doing so since 2001. The town of Kahuku is", "psg_id": "11017771" }, { "title": "Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs", "text": "Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams. They participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Russell Athletic is the current sponsor of the Alabama A&M University Athletic Department. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs are the college football team representing the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The Bulldogs play in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The Alabama A&M Fighting Bulldogs Men's Basketball team is the basketball", "psg_id": "16433579" }, { "title": "The Replacements (film)", "text": "The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks McGinty to coach the", "psg_id": "1690206" }, { "title": "The Replacements (film)", "text": "strokes, two coats thick.\" The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks", "psg_id": "1690221" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \"redskin\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,", "psg_id": "19067309" }, { "title": "Buddy Hackman", "text": "Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \"Buddy\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\" and weighed 175 pounds. Hackman and McEver were sometimes called \"Hack and Mack.\" McEver missed the entire 1930 season with torn ligaments in his knee. Hackman filled his role and made the All-Southern team. He was inducted", "psg_id": "18451386" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "of the Messianic Jews' congregation in Haifa. In April 2014, Washington presented at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS Easter Bonnet Competition with Bryan Cranston, Idina Menzel and Fran Drescher, after raising donations at his Broadway show \"A Raisin in the Sun\". Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \"Glory\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \"Training Day\" (2001). Washington", "psg_id": "970123" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \"Glory\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \"Training Day\" (2001). Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s, including his portrayals of real-life figures, such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in \"Cry Freedom\" (1987), Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in \"Malcolm", "psg_id": "970096" }, { "title": "Denzel Whitaker", "text": "Whitaker was born in Torrance, California, the son of Younalanda and Dale Whitaker. He was named after actor Denzel Washington. He disputed this fact on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" while promoting the movie \"The Great Debaters,\" only to learn later from his father that, in fact, Washington was his namesake. Denzel Whitaker Denzel Dominique Whitaker (born June 15, 1990) is an American actor. His notable film appearances include \"The Great Debaters\" and \"Training Day\", as well as TV shows \"ER\", \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The War At Home\". He was a cast member during the tenth and final season of", "psg_id": "11368766" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "then on, Hackman was determined to become the finest actor he possibly could. The three former roommates have since earned 19 Academy Award nominations for acting, with five wins. Hackman got various bit roles, for example on the TV series \"Route 66\" in 1963, and began performing in several Off-Broadway plays. In 1964 he had an offer to co-star in the play \"Any Wednesday\" with actress Sandy Dennis. This opened the door to film work. His first role was in \"Lilith\", with Warren Beatty in the leading role. In 1967 he appeared in an episode of the television series \"The", "psg_id": "161497" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "also appeared in \"Night Moves\", receiving a BAFTA nomination for lead actor. He appeared in the star-studded war film \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), as Polish General Stanisław Sosabowski. Hackman showed a talent for both comedy and the \"slow burn\" as criminal mastermind Lex Luthor in \"Superman: The Movie\" (1978), as he would in its 1980 and 1987 sequels. By the end of the 1980s, he alternated between leading and supporting roles, earning another Best Actor nomination for \"Mississippi Burning\". He had a memorable part as a Secretary of Defense trying to cover up a homicide in 1987's \"No Way", "psg_id": "161501" }, { "title": "Sports in Birmingham, Alabama", "text": "Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood, has basketball and football teams. The Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in the suburb of Hoover is home to the", "psg_id": "19272756" }, { "title": "Gene A. Smith", "text": "Gene A. Smith Gene A. Smith is an American historian. He is a professor of History and the director of the Center for Texas Studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of several books. Smith was born in Fort Payne, Alabama, and grew up in Albertville, Alabama. Playing sports as a teen, he attended Auburn University to become a veternarian. A course in chemisty put him on the course to become a historian. He earned a bachelor's degree at Auburn Universityin 1984, followed by a master's degree in 1987 and a PhD in 1991. Smith began his career", "psg_id": "20651064" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period", "text": "of Denzel Washington characters are described in the podcast as components of \"Denzelishness.\" These include: the Denzel walk (\"sideways stroll with the confidence of a man who just had a shot of tequila\"), Denzel humor, the Denzel lip, unaffected badassery, and the Glory tear (referring to an iconic scene where Washington's character cries a single tear in that film). In the show, Avery and Bell periodize Washington's films into four distinct phases: the \"Glory\" Era, the \"He Got Game\" Era, the \"Man on Fire\" Era, and the Old Man Action Era. The latter is the current era of his filmography,", "psg_id": "19599628" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "worked in several jobs. His mother died in 1962 as a result of a fire she accidentally set while smoking. In 1956 he began pursuing an acting career; he joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. It was there that he forged a friendship with another aspiring actor, Dustin Hoffman. Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, they were later voted \"The Least Likely To Succeed.\". Furthermore, Hackman got the all time lowest score at the Pasadena Playhouse at the time. Determined to prove them wrong, Hackman moved to New York City. A 2004 article in \"Vanity Fair\" described how Hackman,", "psg_id": "161495" }, { "title": "University of West Alabama", "text": "West Alabama features 12 sports teams (13 beginning in 2011–2012 with the addition of women's soccer). Both the male and female athletic teams are called the West Alabama Tigers. Ten of the twelve teams participate in the NCAA's Division II as a member of the Gulf South Conference East Division. Men's and women's rodeo compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The NCAA's Division II sports at the University of West Alabama include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, outdoor track, soccer, and tennis for men; basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, outdoor track, and", "psg_id": "5765895" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period", "text": "and Bell first met as stand-up comics in the San Francisco Bay Area, and Avery would later serve as the head writer for \"Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell\". They had frequently connected over their shared fandom of Denzel Washington films, which led to the concept of the podcast being created when both comedians were searching for new projects after the cancelation of \"Totally Biased\". Bell explained the motivation for creating the podcast as follows: The first episode of the show was released on November 2, 2014, and new episodes are generally released on Thursdays. The initial goal was to", "psg_id": "19599624" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "Award for his \"outstanding contribution to the entertainment field.\" On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interview to Larry King, where he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over. In 2008, while promoting his third novel, he confirmed that he had retired from acting. When asked during a \"GQ\" interview in 2011 if he would ever come out of retirement to do one more film, he said he might consider it \"if I could do it in my own house, maybe, without them disturbing anything and just one or", "psg_id": "161506" }, { "title": "Sports teams in Virginia", "text": "Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build", "psg_id": "11194273" }, { "title": "Sports in Birmingham, Alabama", "text": "American city has hosted the event since the inaugural games were held in Santa Clara, CA in 1981. Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood,", "psg_id": "19272765" }, { "title": "Gene by Gene", "text": "been operational since April 2000. Family Tree DNA originally partnered with the University of Arizona for testing. However, Greenspan and Blankfeld started their own testing laboratory, the Houston-based Genomics Research Center (GRC), under the Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. parent company in 2007. , the GRC processed more than five million discrete DNA tests for over 700,000 individuals and organizations. All public participation kits from the Genographic Project are currently processed at the GRC laboratory. In April 2013, Gene by Gene announced it had signed an agreement with the MD Anderson Cancer Center to provide instruction, training and supervision to the", "psg_id": "16932509" }, { "title": "South Alabama Jaguars", "text": "South Alabama Jaguars The South Alabama Jaguars represent the University of South Alabama in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics. USA competes in the Sun Belt Conference; it is the conference's only remaining charter member from its inception. USA's athletics teams are nicknamed the 'Jaguars'. Popular sports are baseball and men's basketball. USA sponsors 8 men's sports teams and 9 women's sports teams. The board of trustees recently voted to start a football program that began play in the fall of 2009. South Alabama has Sun Belt rivalries with all of the East Division schools (Appalachian State, Coastal Carolina, Georgia State,", "psg_id": "9153085" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "to begin a professional acting career. Washington spent the summer of 1976 in St. Mary's City, Maryland, in summer stock theater performing \"Wings of the Morning\", the Maryland State play, which was written for him by incorporating an African-American character/narrator based loosely on the historical figure from early colonial Maryland, Mathias Da Sousa. Shortly after graduating from Fordham, Washington made his screen acting debut in the 1977 made-for-television film \"Wilma\", and his first Hollywood appearance in the 1981 film \"Carbon Copy\". He shared a 1982 Distinguished Ensemble Performance Obie Award for playing Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the Off-Broadway", "psg_id": "970102" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "Hackman decided that he wanted to become an actor when he was ten years old. Hackman lived briefly in Storm Lake, Iowa and spent his sophomore year at Storm Lake High School. He left home at age 16 and lied about his age to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. He served four and a half years as a field radio operator. He was stationed in China (Qingdao and later in Shanghai). When the Communist Revolution conquered the mainland in 1949, Hackman was assigned to Hawaii and Japan. Following his discharge in 1951, he moved to New York and", "psg_id": "161494" }, { "title": "University of West Alabama", "text": "and spring theatrical productions, fall and spring commencement exercises, and intercollegiate athletic events. Its athletics teams, known as the West Alabama Tigers, are members of the Gulf South Conference and compete in the NCAA's Division II in all sports except two. The men's and women's rodeo teams compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The University of West Alabama began as Livingston Female Academy in 1835. As a church-related female academy, it admitted its first students in 1839. The school was established by ethnic Scots-Irish Presbyterians, who controlled the majority of seats on the first board", "psg_id": "5765869" }, { "title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada", "text": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed are also included in this list. This list does not include minor league teams. The leagues included and abbreviations used for those leagues are as follows: Est. represents the first", "psg_id": "11798940" }, { "title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada", "text": "year the team played in its current media market. For brevity, only the most recent nicknames for teams that have had multiple nicknames in their current media market are listed. Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed", "psg_id": "11798941" }, { "title": "George Washington University", "text": "school is reaching for a higher rating by updating facilities with energy efficient technologies. George Washington University is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and most of its teams play at the NCAA Division I level. All indoor sports play at the Smith Center on the Foggy Bottom campus. The outdoor events are held at the Mount Vernon campus Athletic Complex. The university's colors are buff and blue (buff being a color similar to tan, but sometimes represented as gold or yellow). The colors were taken from George Washington's uniform in the Revolutionary War. The teams have achieved great", "psg_id": "1930712" }, { "title": "Luther Hackman", "text": "Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and then signed as a free agent by the Triple-A Oklahoma Redhawks on August 24. In", "psg_id": "11331070" }, { "title": "Luther Hackman", "text": "then later ejected by home plate umpire for repeating covering the pitching rubber with dirt. Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and", "psg_id": "11331072" }, { "title": "University of Alabama at Birmingham", "text": "an intramural program that runs year-round. Students and staff compete for league trophies in sports such as basketball, bowling, flag football, golf, soccer, softball, ultimate frisbee, and volleyball, or play in tournaments in billiards, racquetball, tennis, and other sports. The UAB Health System (UABHS) is a partnership between UAB and the \"University of Alabama Health Services Foundation\" (UAHSF), a private not-for-profit medical practice made up of the faculty of the UAB School of Medicine. UABHS is governed by a board of directors which has representatives of UAHSF, the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, and UAB administrators. The UAB president", "psg_id": "2763476" }, { "title": "Denzel Devall", "text": "In his sophomore year, Devall took on a bigger role in Alabama's defense. He played in thirteen games, recording 30 tackles (including 14 solo), and five tackles for a loss of yardage. He also tied Adrian Hubbard for second-most quarterback sacks on the team with three, behind A'Shawn Robinson's 5.5 sacks. In a 52–0 shutout against Arkansas, Devall was credited with three tackles, 1.5 tackles for loss, a sack and a quarterback hurry. Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving", "psg_id": "17149643" }, { "title": "Alabama A&M University", "text": "the choir performed a historical concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first HBCU Choir in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014, the choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York (DCINY)to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York, NY. Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision, formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama", "psg_id": "3534212" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he were not", "psg_id": "13539521" }, { "title": "Alfred Hackman", "text": "Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1837 and then received a Master of", "psg_id": "15737405" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase", "psg_id": "13539527" }, { "title": "The Daily of the University of Washington", "text": "The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \"The Daily\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \"The Daily\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of", "psg_id": "3333308" }, { "title": "Alfred Hackman", "text": "18 Sept, 1874. He is buried at St. Sepulchre's Cemetery in Oxford. Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a", "psg_id": "15737408" }, { "title": "Gene by Gene", "text": "Officer, and Chief Scientific Officer respectively. Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA", "psg_id": "16932512" }, { "title": "Gene by Gene", "text": "Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA testing for genealogical purposes. It has", "psg_id": "16932508" }, { "title": "Gene Osborn", "text": "Gene Osborn Gene Osborn (August 10, 1922 – November 27, 1975) was a radio and television sportscaster in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, known primarily as a play-by-play for several major league baseball teams. He also had a substantial career in radio and television sports in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which he considered his adopted hometown. Osborn, the son of Elizabeth (née Collins) and James Osborn, was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, where he played baseball and other sports. He attended St. Ambrose University, then known as St. Ambrose College. Osborn was considered a top draft prospect for the St.", "psg_id": "5276902" }, { "title": "History of the University of Alabama", "text": "the person who had the most influence on shaping The University of Alabama for decades to come began his tenure as president. Dr. George H. \"Mike\" Denny left the presidency of Washington and Lee University in Virginia to lead The University of Alabama through an unprecedented period of growth. Denny was known for his ability to make the most of limited funds in growing The University of Alabama, which he dubbed \"the Capstone\" of education in the state. His love for athletics, especially football, and his devotion to students earned him their loyalty and affection. In 1929, students raised money", "psg_id": "4646684" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period", "text": "guests have collectively given an average rating of 4.43. The show has featured several comedians, actors, and filmmakers as guest hosts. It also features interviews with actors and filmmakers who have collaborated with Washington as well as other notable figures in black film and media. Guests are generally asked to list their top 5 favorite Denzel Washington films, in order. A guest choosing more than five films for their list known as \"Cooglering\", as guest Ryan Coogler did so by including multiple films tied for one spot. Notable interviewees and guest hosts include: Some of the common characteristics and features", "psg_id": "19599627" }, { "title": "Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs", "text": "1997, the Bulldogs went 136-20. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs men's basketball team has made the NCAA Tournament once, in 2005. The AAMU-Alabama State basketball rivalry is annually the highest attended and most anticipated series for both schools. Alabama A&M's men's soccer team won two NCAA Division II national championships in 1977 and 1979, and was runner-up in Division I in 1981. The program was discontinued following the 2011 season. Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams.", "psg_id": "16433581" }, { "title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports", "text": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports There are 13 U.S. cities with teams from four major sports, where \"city\" is defined as the entire metropolitan area, and \"major professional sports leagues\" as: The New York and the Los Angeles metropolitan areas, the two largest cities in the country, are the only two regions with at least two teams in each major sports league, with the New York metropolitan area being home to three NHL clubs. \"Italicized\" teams play outside the city limits of the metropolitan area's core city or cities; the specific location is given in parentheses.", "psg_id": "4148919" }, { "title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "text": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local", "psg_id": "18513203" }, { "title": "James Hackman", "text": "fainted. He knelt to help her, but found blood on his hands, and got her into the Shakspeare tavern. He did not see Hackman at the time, but after he had been arrested, asked him what had possessed him, and he answered \"that it was not a proper place to ask that question, or something to that effect... I asked him his name, and I understood from him that his name was Hackman; I think he pronounced his name with an H. I asked him if he knew anybody. He said, he knew a Mr. Booth, in Craven-street in the", "psg_id": "11710310" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "as New York City Detective Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle in \"The French Connection\", marking his graduation to leading man status. He followed this with leading roles in the disaster film \"The Poseidon Adventure\" (1972) and Francis Ford Coppola's \"The Conversation\" (1974), which was nominated for several Oscars. That same year, Hackman appeared in what became one of his most famous comedic roles as The Blindman in \"Young Frankenstein\". He later appeared as one of Teddy Roosevelt's former Rough Riders in the Western horse-race saga \"Bite the Bullet\" (1975), as well as in that year's sequel \"French Connection II\". In 1975 he", "psg_id": "161500" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "Fisher\". His second directorial effort was \"The Great Debaters\", released in 2007. Washington's third directorial effort, \"Fences\", in which he also starred, was released on December 16, 2016, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Washington was born in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Lennis \"Lynne\" (née Lowe; born 1924), was a beauty parlor owner and operator born in Georgia and partly raised in Harlem. His father, Denzel Hayes Washington Sr. (1909–1991), a native of Buckingham County, Virginia, was an ordained Pentecostal minister, and also worked for the New York City Water Department and at a", "psg_id": "970098" }, { "title": "Paul Hackman", "text": "the song \"That Day Is Gonna Come\" as a tribute to Hackman, with the song's video featuring unique Super 8 and video footage shot by Vollmer on the road over the years. Hackman's most enduring song, \"Heavy Metal Love\", was resurrected for the Trailer Park Boys movie \"\". The then-current version of Helix later re-recorded the song and included it on their 2006 EP \"Get Up!\". Paul Hackman Paul Wayne Hackman (November 14, 1953 – July 5, 1992) was a Canadian guitarist who performed with the rock band Helix from 1976 until his death in a road accident. Among the", "psg_id": "14873673" }, { "title": "Gene Hackman", "text": "date was the romantic comedy film \"Welcome to Mooseport\" in 2004, co-starring comedian Ray Romano. Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray). He has one brother, Richard. He has Pennsylvania Dutch (German), English, and Scottish ancestry; his mother was born in Lambton, Ontario. His family moved frequently, finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where they lived in the house of his English-born maternal grandmother, Beatrice. Hackman's father operated the printing press for the \"Commercial-News\", a local paper. His parents divorced in 1943 and his father subsequently left the family.", "psg_id": "161493" }, { "title": "Evolution by gene duplication", "text": "genes was removed, the remaining gene would not be able to provide the full set of functions and the host cell would likely suffer some detrimental consequences. Therefore, at this later stage of the process, there is a strong selection pressure against removing any of the two gene copies that arose by gene duplication. The duplication becomes permanently established in the genome of the host cell or organism. EAC stands for \"Escape from Adaptive Conflict\". This name first appeared in a publication by Hittinger and Carroll 2007. The evolutionary process described by the EAC model actually begins before the gene", "psg_id": "15315736" }, { "title": "Denzel Washington", "text": "New York City to negotiate with Washington, who accepted the offer. In 2016, Washington directed the film \"Fences\", co-starring Viola Davis and based on Wilson's play of the same name, with a script by Wilson. Set in 1950s Pittsburgh, Washington plays a former Negro league baseball player working as a waste collector who struggles to provide for his family and come to terms with the events of his life. The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Paramount Pictures. For his performance, Washington was nominated in the Best Actor category for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award.", "psg_id": "970116" }, { "title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "text": "Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \"Riders\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves", "psg_id": "18513325" }, { "title": "Relocation of professional sports teams", "text": "owners for leaving behind faithful fans and governments for spending millions of dollars of tax money on attracting teams. However, since sports teams in the United States are generally treated like any other business under antitrust law, there is little sports leagues can do to prevent teams from flocking to the highest bidders (for instance, the Los Angeles Rams filed suit when the other NFL owners initially blocked their move to St. Louis, which caused the NFL to back down and allow that relocation to proceed). Major League Baseball, unique among the major professional sports leagues, has an exemption from", "psg_id": "3252783" }, { "title": "Alabama A&M University", "text": "Alabama A&M University Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (often called Alabama A&M, formerly the State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville and State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes) is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, a neighborhood of Huntsville, Alabama, United States. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in the 1870s as a normal school, it took its present name in 1969. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28", "psg_id": "3534203" }, { "title": "Relocation of professional sports teams", "text": "or nonexistent fan-bases. Reasons for relocations are commonly motivated by either problems with finances, problems with inadequate facilities, lack of support or the wishes of the owner(s). In most cases, it is a combination of some or all of those problems. Unlike most professional sport systems worldwide, sports organizations in North America generally do not operate a system of promotion and relegation in which poorly performing teams are replaced with teams that do well in lower-level leagues. North America does not have comprehensive governing bodies whose authority extends from the amateur to the highest levels of a given sport. Unlike", "psg_id": "3252773" }, { "title": "Tony Scott", "text": "his brother, film director Ridley Scott. Many actors paid tribute to him, including Tom Cruise, Christian Slater, Val Kilmer, Eddie Murphy, Denzel Washington, Gene Hackman, Elijah Wood, Dane Cook, Dwayne Johnson, Stephen Fry, Peter Fonda and Keira Knightley, as well as musical collaborators Hybrid. Cruise stated, \"He was a creative visionary whose mark on film is immeasurable.\" Denzel Washington, Scott's most frequent acting collaborator, said, \"Tony Scott was a great director, a genuine friend and it is unfathomable to think that he is now gone.\" Directors UK chairman Charles Sturridge commented, \"Tony Scott was a brilliant British director with an", "psg_id": "2974286" }, { "title": "The Pelican Brief (film)", "text": "shown to great dramatic advantage, but they both do a lot to make the movie shine.\" The Pelican Brief (film) The Pelican Brief is a 1993 American legal political thriller based on the novel of the same name by John Grisham. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, the film stars Julia Roberts in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington as \"Washington Herald\" reporter Gray Grantham. The film, which features music composed by James Horner, was the last film that featured Pakula as a writer or producer before his death. After two Supreme Court justices are killed", "psg_id": "7799828" }, { "title": "Alabama Sports Hall of Fame", "text": "hat worn by University of Alabama coach “Bear” Bryant, life size dioramas, athletic equipment and historic uniforms. The current executive director is Scott Myers, the former Managing Partner of the Alabama Steeldogs arena football team. Mr. Myers replaced William Legg, who helped spearhead the revitalization of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1992 with a new facility. The current museum is a showplace of sports memorabilia and is often used as an example of how an effective sports museum should be presented. The curator responsible for the display of artifacts is Dr. Avalee Willoughby. She was recognized in 2007", "psg_id": "6757669" }, { "title": "Gene Stallings", "text": "has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Texas A&M Hall of Fame, Gator Bowl Hall of Fame and Cotton Bowl Hall of Fame. He also received an honorary doctoral degree from Harding University. Gene Stallings' involvement in the disability community, has also been strong. His son, John Mark was born with Trisomy 21, Down syndrome, and Gene Stallings has a school for children with disabilities named after him on the University of Alabama Campus, for which he hosts a charity golf tournament every year. The playground at", "psg_id": "4495273" }, { "title": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)", "text": "Perry appears as Madea. I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \"Madea\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because", "psg_id": "5914461" }, { "title": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)", "text": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \"Madea\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because she is diabetic. Another", "psg_id": "5914448" }, { "title": "Scenes from a Movie", "text": "Scenes from a Movie Scenes from a Movie is an American band from Charleston, West Virginia. Scenes from a Movie members Tony Bush and Jon Ewing were friends in high school. Ewing went on to the University of Charleston while Bush went to college at Bowling Green State University. Ewing, and the guitarist Luke Del Papa, convinced Bush to leave university and the group expanded to a quintet, choosing the name Scenes from a Movie. Adding Jared Miller on drums and Adam Triplett on bass guitar, the group started touring, soon appearing with groups such as The Starting Line, Thursday", "psg_id": "10963188" }, { "title": "Paul Hackman", "text": "gold in Canada. By the end of the 1980s, Hackman had toured not only all over Canada, United States and England, but even played in Sweden and Trinidad. In 1990, after a short break, Helix released what would turn out to be its final album with Hackman, \"Back for Another Taste\", for which Hackman and Vollmer co-wrote \"Runnin' Wild in the 21st Century\". Hackman and Brian Vollmer agreed to take a short break, during which Vollmer would compose songs for a solo album, while Hackman would write for the next Helix CD. A tour of Western Canada was booked for", "psg_id": "14873671" }, { "title": "Denzel Valentine", "text": "Denzel Valentine Denzel Robert Valentine (born November 16, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Michigan State. As a senior, Valentine became the first player in Michigan State history to be recognized as the National Player of the Year by The Associated Press. He also earned other player of the year awards from the NABC, USA Today, Sports Illustrated, NBC Sports, and Basketball Times in addition to being named a unanimous First-Team All-American. Valentine attended J. W. Sexton High School, where he was coached by", "psg_id": "18680612" }, { "title": "Wiley College", "text": "and poet Melvin Tolson, was the subject of a 2005 AMS Pictures documentary, \"The Great Debaters, The Real Great Debaters of Wiley College,\" which received heavy play around Texas, followed by 2007 dramatic movie, \"The Great Debaters\", directed by and starring Denzel Washington. In 1935, the Wiley College debate team defeated the reigning national debate champion, the University of Southern California (depicted as Harvard University in \"The Great Debaters\"). In 2007, Denzel Washington announced a donation of $1 million to Wiley so the team could be re-established. The Wiley College Debate Team, now also known as the Melvin B. Tolson/Denzel", "psg_id": "1875436" }, { "title": "Gene by Gene", "text": "diagnostic tests to identify genetic disorders and susceptibility to inherited diseases and other characteristics, and serves certified medical professionals and researchers. DNA Findings offers certified relationship tests, including paternity and siblingship tests. DNA DTC was created to serve the Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) market and institutional clients such as life science companies, contract research organizations, academic institutions and public-sector research facilities. In July 2013, Gene by Gene acquired Austin-based startup Arpeggi, Inc., which wrote alignment and variant-calling computer algorithms for next-generation sequencing data. Arpeggi's founders Jason Wang, Nir Leibovich, and David Mittelman joined Gene by Gene as Chief Technology Officer, Chief Business", "psg_id": "16932511" }, { "title": "Ukee Washington", "text": "was then anchored by the current morning anchor team of Jim Donovan & Rahel Solomon. On July 1st 2015, Washington was named the new co-anchor of \"Eyewitness News\" weeknight broadcasts a day after lead anchor Chris May was fired by station management along with then-Chief Meteorologist Kathy Orr & Sports Director Beasley Reese. Washington is the son of Ulysses S. Washington, a noted professor and former football coach at Delaware State University. He is the godfather of Philadelphia Eagles safety Nate Allen. Washington also is the second cousin of actor Denzel Washington. Washington attended University of Richmond, and is an", "psg_id": "7737100" }, { "title": "Remember the Titans", "text": "sometimes we're not sure if we're cheering for tolerance or touchdowns. Real life is never this simple, but then that's what the movies are for\". In the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Mick LaSalle wrote that the film reminds the viewer that \"it's possible to make a sentimental drama that isn't sickening — and a sports movie that transcends cliches.\" Columnist Bob Grimm of the \"Sacramento News & Review\", somewhat praised the film, writing, \"The film is quite lightweight for the subject matter, but Washington and company make it watchable.\" Some detractors like Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"Denzel Washington should", "psg_id": "2401085" }, { "title": "Alabama State University", "text": "The current SGA President at Alabama State University is Jaylon Pickett. Students are served by two media publications, \"The Hornet Tribune\" (student newspaper) and \"The Hornet\" (the student yearbook). The Alabama State University Department of Athletics currently sponsors men's intercollegiate football, baseball, basketball, golf, tennis, track and cheerleading, along with women's intercollegiate basketball, soccer, softball, bowling, tennis, track, volleyball, golf and cheerleading. Sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (FCS – Football Championship Subdivision for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC), which it joined in 1982. The university's colors are black and old gold and their nickname is the", "psg_id": "3761029" }, { "title": "History of the University of Alabama", "text": "History of the University of Alabama The University of Alabama, the state's oldest continuously public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The History of The University of Alabama begins with an act of United States Congress in 1818 authorizing the newly formed Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a \"seminary of learning.\" Alabama was admitted to the Union on March 20, 1819, and a second township added to the land grant. The seminary was established by the General Assembly on December 18, 1820, and named \"The University of the State", "psg_id": "4646669" }, { "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do", "text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.", "psg_id": "17514848" }, { "title": "Evolution by gene duplication", "text": "al. 1999. The first step is gene duplication. The gene duplication in itself is neither advantageous, nor deleterious, so it will remain at low frequency within a population of individuals that do not carry a duplication. According to DDC, this period of neutral drift may eventually lead to the complementary retention of sub-functions distributed over the two gene copies. This comes about by activity reducing (degenerative) mutations in both duplicates, accumulating over time periods and many generations. Taken together, the two mutated genes provide the same set of functions as the ancestral gene (before duplication). However, if one of the", "psg_id": "15315735" }, { "title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports", "text": "The San Francisco Bay Area has two teams in two sports, the NFL's 49ers and Raiders and MLB's San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. The only areas with at least two franchises in all four sports are New York and Los Angeles, which are the largest and second largest largest cities and the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. In New York, three of the metro area's nine major sports franchises play outside the city limits and by extension, outside the state of New York: the NFL's Jets and Giants, and the NHL's Devils all play in New Jersey.", "psg_id": "4148926" }, { "title": "NBC Sports Washington", "text": "Fox Sports Networks-supplied programming, after failing to reach an agreement to continue carrying FSN's nationally distributed programs. In October 2016, CSN Mid-Atlantic announced that it would extend its broadcast rights to the Washington Capitals and Washington Wizards through a long-term deal with the teams' owner, Monumental Sports & Entertainment. As a result, Monumental Sports & Entertainment took an equity stake in the network, while NBCUniversal took an equity stake in the Monumental Sports Network—an over-the-top subscription service focusing on other teams owned by the company. Comcast rebranded the network as NBC Sports Washington on October 2, 2017, as part of", "psg_id": "13668701" }, { "title": "Stand by Gene", "text": "and Mort against one another while the kids enjoy a fun day. All Louise wants is to scour for change, eat Fortune Fudge and ride the Zany Plane inverted; Tina wants to ponder her fudge fortune. But, Gene has other ideas. The kids meet Darryl, Jimmy Jr., Jocelyn, Tammy, Zeke, and Rudy on the Wharf. Gene suggests they travel to a farm on Route 6 where Gene heard there lives a two-butted goat. The other kids do not believe, but Gene wants mystery and magic...or he will die trying to find it. Alasdair Wilkins of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the", "psg_id": "19029435" }, { "title": "Sports in Washington, D.C.", "text": "Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the", "psg_id": "10460476" }, { "title": "Gene Washington (American football, born 1947)", "text": "Pepperdine University. Living and playing in California gave Washington the opportunity to appear in a number of films and television series. He also served as a commentator for NBC's NFL coverage in the early 1980s and sports anchor at KABC-TV in the late 1980s. He was the guest of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at a State Dinner for Elizabeth II and a State Dinner for Ghanaian President John Kufuor. In 2015, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Washington to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2015 Gene Washington (American football, born 1947) Gene Washington (born January", "psg_id": "7977777" }, { "title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "text": "Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded", "psg_id": "18513389" }, { "title": "History of sports in Mobile, Alabama", "text": "History of sports in Mobile, Alabama Mobile, Alabama is home to many different sports teams and events. It is also home to several notable athletes. The Azalea Trail Run is an annual 10K race and 2-mile fun run held each Spring which winds through the streets of historic downtown Mobile. The GMAC Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I-A college football bowl game played annually at Ladd Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. It pits a Conference USA team (home team) against a team from either the Mid-American Conference or the Western Athletic Conference. The Senior Bowl is an annual post-season", "psg_id": "10121165" } ]

[ "crimson tide", "the crimson tide", "crimson tide (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "Dirty Harry Dirty Harry is a 1971 American action crime thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the \"Dirty Harry\" series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan. The film drew upon the actual case of the Zodiac Killer as the Callahan character seeks out a similar vicious psychopath. \"Dirty Harry\" was a critical and commercial success and set the style for a whole genre of police films. It was followed by four sequels: \"Magnum Force\" in 1973, \"The Enforcer\" in 1976, \"Sudden", "psg_id": "2044542" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, which consists of \"Dirty Harry\" (1971), \"Magnum Force\" (1973), \"The Enforcer\" (1976), \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) and \"The Dead Pool\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint Eastwood in each film. From his debut, Callahan became the template for a new kind of movie cop: an antihero who does not hesitate to cross professional and ethical boundaries in pursuit of his own vision of justice, especially when the law is poorly served by an inept bureaucracy. Callahan is often considered", "psg_id": "6609246" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (film series)", "text": "Callahan. Bruce Willis played Hartigan, the \"Dirty Harry of the story\", in the \"Sin City\" (2005) film. This 1985 film featuring Jackie Chan was Chan's second American feature film. The movie was noted for being similar to the \"Dirty Harry\" series, with inspiration taken therefrom by director James Glickenhaus. Directed by and co-starring Clint Eastwood; the film features an aging, tough cop who partners with a rookie cop, played by Charlie Sheen. Upon the film's release critics and audiences noted the similarities between Eastwood's two characters. Eastwood returned to acting after a four-year self-imposed hiatus in this 2008 film, which", "psg_id": "7118705" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "earlier encounter, Callahan does have one remaining bullet, with which he kills Scorpio when the latter goes for his gun. Callahan takes out his inspector's badge and throws it into the water before walking away. The script, titled \"Dead Right\", by the husband-and-wife team of Harry Julian Fink and Rita M. Fink, was originally about a hard-edged New York City police inspector, Harry Callahan, who is determined to stop Travis, a serial killer, even if he has to skirt the law and accepted standards of policing, blurring the distinction between criminal and cop, to address the question as to how", "psg_id": "2044550" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \"Dirty Harry\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. All of the \"Dirty Harry\" films feature Callahan killing criminals, mostly in gunfights. Phrases he utters in armed stand-offs, \"\"Go ahead, make my day\"\" and \"\"[...] you've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\"\" have become iconic. As the 1971 film was criticized for carrying fascist, or at least authoritarian, undertones, the sequels attempted to be more balanced by pitting Harry against villains from a broader ideological spectrum; notably in 1973's \"Magnum", "psg_id": "6609247" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "this goes any further, with Spencer commenting 'Neither of us want to be alone tonight'. \"The Dead Pool\" implies a romantic relationship with news reporter Samantha Walker, and the film ends with her and Callahan walking away together. Callahan is considered a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \"Dirty Harry\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. Harry Callahan was voted number 23 by \"Empire\" Magazine on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\". Callahan was voted the 17th greatest movie hero on \"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\". He was also named one", "psg_id": "6609270" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "a jumper, Callahan states he is known as Dirty Harry because he is assigned to \"every dirty job that comes along\". When Harry is ordered to deliver ransom money to Scorpio, Gonzalez opines \"no wonder they call him Dirty Harry; [he] always gets the shit end of the stick\". In \"Dirty Harry\", Gonzalez humorously suggests that Callahan's nickname may have an alternate origin given that he twice ends up peeking through a naked woman's window and later follows a suspect into a strip club. The films reveal little about Callahan's personal background. In the first film, Callahan tells Chico Gonzalez's", "psg_id": "6609257" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "far a free, democratic society can go to protect itself. The original draft ended with a police sniper, instead of Callahan, shooting Scorpio. Another earlier version of the story was set in Seattle, Washington. Four more drafts of the script were written. Although Dirty Harry is arguably Clint Eastwood's signature role, he was not a top contender for the part. The role of Harry Callahan was offered to John Wayne and Frank Sinatra, and later to Robert Mitchum, Steve McQueen, and Burt Lancaster. In his 1980 interview with \"Playboy\", George C. Scott claimed that he was initially offered the role,", "psg_id": "2044551" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "a March 1985 speech to the American Business Conference. Promising to veto any proposed tax rises, he challenged those who wanted them to: \"Go ahead, make my day.\" It has also given its name to a law in Colorado, the Make My Day Law, which protects homeowners who use lethal force against intruders. Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, which consists of \"Dirty Harry\" (1971), \"Magnum Force\" (1973), \"The Enforcer\" (1976), \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) and \"The Dead Pool\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint", "psg_id": "6609272" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry novels", "text": "\"The Mexico Kill\", \"Family Skeletons\", \"City of Blood\", \"Massacre at Russian River\", \"Hatchet Men\", \"The Killing Connection\", \"The Blood of Strangers\", \"Death in the Air\", \"The Dealer of Death\". The series ended in 1983, the same year \"Sudden Impact\" was released. During the 1990s, Jean-Paul Schweighaeuser translated the \"Dirty Harry\" novels into French, for publication by Éditions Fleuve Noir as the \"Collection Supercops\". Dirty Harry novels \"Dirty Harry\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the", "psg_id": "11397444" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (film series)", "text": "graphic novels, revealed in an interview that he created the \"Sin City\" story-arc \"That Yellow Bastard\" out of his dislike of \"The Dead Pool\". Miller said: \"When I went to see the last \"Dirty Harry\" movie, \"The Dead Pool\", I was disgusted. I went out and said, this is not a \"Dirty Harry\" movie, this is nothing, this is a pale sequel.\" and I also said, \"that's not the last \"Dirty Harry\" story, I will show you the last \"Dirty Harry\" story.\" Another character in \"That Yellow Bastard\" story is Nancy Callahan, who is a pastiche or caricature of Harry", "psg_id": "7118704" }, { "title": "Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop", "text": "Unfortunately, the game balance got thrown out of sync, and the final result lies in video limbo: young players will be turned off by the difficulty of the game, and experienced gamers will finish it too quickly.\" Jung also noted \"That's Larry, not Harry\" this is probably a reference to the Dirty Harry movies. He then gave the game a low score of 5 out of 10. Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as", "psg_id": "10053607" }, { "title": "Dirty Cop No Donut", "text": "Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer (who is actually a police impersonator) called \"Officer Friendly\" (Joel D. Wynkoop) as he goes on a rampage. Released direct-to-video in 1999, it was given a limited theatrical release in 2001, where it received scathing reviews from critics. A sequel, titled \"\", was released in 2001. Mainstream critical reaction to \"Dirty Cop No Donut\" upon its limited theatrical release in 2001 was overwhelmingly negative, with the film earning a score of 6/100 (indicating \"universal dislike or disgust\")", "psg_id": "17609322" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry novels", "text": "Dirty Harry novels \"Dirty Harry\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the first four films, \"Dirty Harry\", \"Magnum Force\", \"The Enforcer\", and \"Sudden Impact\", were published between 1971 and 1983. Additionally, after star Clint Eastwood announced he would make no further \"Dirty Harry\" films after \"The Enforcer\", Warner Books published twelve new novels attributed to Dane Hartman, a collective pen name used by at least three authors, between 1981 and 1983. Warner Bros. licensed novelizations", "psg_id": "11397441" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "judges and prosecutors are wary of handling his cases because of frequent violations of the Fourth Amendment and other irregularities. A police commissioner admits that Callahan's \"unconventional methods ... get results\", but adds that his successes are \"more costly to the city and this department in terms of publicity and physical destruction than most other men's failures\". (The publicity makes him well known; in \"Sudden Impact\", the police chief of another city calls him \"the famous Harry Callahan\", and by \"The Dead Pool\" he is so well known that the department wants to transfer him to Public Relations, even while", "psg_id": "6609253" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (2007 video game)", "text": "reactive AI, both for crooks and cops. While there was no further explanation, it appeared that if the player was soft on crooks, they may not take Harry Callahan seriously. On the other end, excessive force will put you in trouble with the police chief. According to official press releases by Warner Bros., \"\"Dirty Harry\" helped define a genre and introduced the world to a character who has since become a cultural icon, so bringing Clint Eastwood's authentic Dirty Harry character to this next generation of consoles provides exciting promise for game playing audiences everywhere\", said Jason Hall, Senior Vice", "psg_id": "5978128" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "Impact\" in 1983 (directed by Eastwood himself) and \"The Dead Pool\" in 1988. In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\". A killer (Andrew Robinson) shoots a girl in a hotel rooftop swimming pool. Police arrive at the crime scene, where SFPD Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) finds a blackmail note signed \"Scorpio\" ordering the city to pay $100,000 or he will continue to kill. The mayor (John Vernon) asks police officers what is being done to track the killer. During lunch, Inspector", "psg_id": "2044543" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "one,\" spoken by Scorpio when Callahan removes his gun, was an ad-lib by Robinson. The crew broke into laughter as a result of the double entendre and the scene had to be re-shot, but the line stayed. The final scene, in which Callahan throws his badge into the water, is a homage to a similar scene from 1952's \"High Noon\". Eastwood initially did not want to toss the badge, believing it indicated that Callahan was quitting the police department. Siegel argued that tossing the badge was instead Callahan's indication of casting away the inefficiency of the police force's rules and", "psg_id": "2044566" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "the present system, despite its flaws, to the vigilante alternative. In his fight against criminals, however, including the fellow officers on the death squad, Callahan is merciless and shows no hesitation or remorse at killing them. In \"Dirty Harry\", several explanations are suggested for his nickname. When his partner Chico Gonzalez asks of its origins, Frank DiGiorgio says that \"that's one thing about our Harry; [he] doesn't play any favorites. Harry hates everybody: limeys, micks, hebes, fat dagos, niggers, honkies, chinks- you name it,\" even though DiGiorgio was joking; Callahan is not a racist. After being called to talk down", "psg_id": "6609256" }, { "title": "Dirty Cop No Donut", "text": "on Metacritic. \"The New York Times\" called the film a \"stomach-turning exercise in gratuitous sadism\", while \"The New York Post\" remarked that it was \"a totally inept and unfunny parody of the TV show 'Cops.'\" The \"Village Voice\" considered the film to be \"as drunk on fake blood as Friendly is on police power.\" \"TV Guide\" stated that \"overall the project smacks of juvenile hijinks, even though writer/producer/director/cinematographer Tim Ritter has been making films since the mid-'80s.\" Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer", "psg_id": "17609323" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "wife that his wife was killed by a drunk driver. She appears in \"Magnum Force\" in an old photograph which Harry turns around. The doctor tending to him after the first film's bank robbery intimates that \"us Potrero Hill boys gotta stick together\". The first film's novelization explains that Callahan grew up in this neighborhood and describes a hostile relationship between the police and the residents. Callahan recalls once throwing a brick at a police officer, who picked it up and threw it back. The following sequels show that Harry lives within the city limits in a small studio apartment", "psg_id": "6609258" }, { "title": "Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop", "text": "Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as Dirty Larry, a cop who fights criminals in the city of Steelburg. The player moves through each level beating up criminals, picking up weapons to get to the final boss known as Mr Big. Robert Jung reviewed the game which was published to IGN. In his final verdict he went on to say that \"Conceptually, Dirty Larry had the ingredients to be a easy, no-nonsense action title.", "psg_id": "10053606" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "she is aware of the risks of being his partner. Occasional Callahan partner Frank DiGiorgio is also killed, albeit whilst working with another officer. Of all Callahan's partners seen on screen, Quan and Gonzalez are the only two to survive. Gonzalez saves Callahan's life by shooting at Scorpio right before Scorpio was about to shoot Callahan. Callahan's partner in \"Sudden Impact\" played by Albert Popwell also played a bank robber in \"Dirty Harry\", a community activist in \"The Enforcer\", and a pimp in \"Magnum Force\". Another theme explored in several movies is Callahan being assigned a partner he would instinctively", "psg_id": "6609268" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (film series)", "text": "\"Weltanschauung\".\" Tom Charity of \"CNN\" said of Walt, \"Like other Eastwood heroes before him, Walt sacrifices his independence by accepting that others depend on him.\" John Serba of \"The Grand Rapids Press\" said that Walt, who is \"bitter, hopelessly cranky,\" \"shares a sense of moral certainty\" with Callahan, but that Walt \"is infused with the wisdom and weariness\" that Callahan does not have. Warner Home Video owns rights to the \"Dirty Harry\" series. The five films have been remastered for DVD three times — in 1998, 2001 and 2008. They have been packaged in several DVD box sets. The \"Dirty", "psg_id": "7118709" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "that \"I'll take all the edge I can get\". When Al Quan becomes Callahan's partner in \"The Dead Pool\", the inspector respects Quan's experience but does not want to work with anyone because, he says, \"most of my partners end up in the hospital or dead\"; he warns Quan to \"get a bulletproof vest\". It is a recurring theme in the \"Dirty Harry\" films that Callahan has a high turnover of partners; most are killed or wounded while working with him. In \"Dirty Harry\", he mentions two unseen partners named Fanducci and Dietrich; Dietrich is in the hospital having been", "psg_id": "6609266" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (2007 video game)", "text": "films.\" The game was canceled in 2007 due to reported \"trouble\" at The Collective, which was later revealed to be budgetary issues and a rushed schedule - along with their then-recent merger with Shiny Entertainment to form Double Helix Games. Dirty Harry (2007 video game) Dirty Harry is a canceled video game that was in development by The Collective, Inc. intended to be published by Warner Bros. Interactive. The game was to continue the story of the 1971 film of the same name starring Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, the protagonist. Clint Eastwood was intended to reprise his role, lending", "psg_id": "5978130" }, { "title": "Harry Callahan (photographer)", "text": "over 10,000 proof prints. The Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona, which actively collects, preserves and makes available individual works by 20th-century North American photographers, maintains his photographic archives. His estate is represented in New York City by the Pace/MacGill Gallery. His wife Eleanor died on February 28, 2012 in a hospice in Atlanta at the age of 95. In 2013, the Vancouver Art Gallery received the extraordinary gift of almost 600 Callahan photographs from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation. Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a", "psg_id": "3950868" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "2008 DVD is Clint Eastwood biographer Richard Schickel. The film, along with its sequels, has been released in high definition, on various Digital distribution services, including the iTunes Store. \"Dirty Harry\" received recognition from the American Film Institute. The film was ranked #41 on 100 Years ... 100 Thrills, a list of America's most heart-pounding movies. Harry Callahan was selected as the 17th greatest movie hero on 100 Years ... 100 Heroes & Villains. The movie's famous quote \"You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\" was ranked 51st on 100 Years ...", "psg_id": "2044575" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (film series)", "text": "themselves the People's Revolutionary Strike Force. Harry opposes introducing inexperienced inspectors to the dangers of police work, whether male or female, and sees the homicide department as too dangerous for his new partner, who worked until recently in Personnel. Though Moore starts out overenthusiastic, she soon proves herself valuable to Harry, and matures quickly, earning Harry's respect in the process. \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) was directed by Clint Eastwood. Aging, but still bitter, Callahan is sent to a small town to follow up a lead in a murder case, which leads him directly to a rape victim who is out to", "psg_id": "7118702" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "all the kids lined up at the school – he kidnaps them at the school, actually – and they showed the picture to the other police after he's made his demands; he wants a 747 to take him away to a country where he'll be free of police harassment [Milius laughs uproariously], terrible things like this. And the children all end up like a graduation picture, and the teacher is saying, \"What is that object under Andy Robinson?\" and a cop says, \"That's a claymore mine.\" Teacher asks, \"What's a claymore mine?\" And we hear the voice of Harry say,", "psg_id": "2044563" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Police Department", "text": "and he patrolled the city’s beaches. The first female as a member of a police force for all of New Jersey was Margaret Creswell. She began her Atlantic City police officer career in 1924. The Atlantic City Police Department Police Chiefs has an extensive history. The first police chief was Barton Gaskill, 1870; followed by: John R Lake, 1872; Simon L. Wescoat, 1874; John Hamon, 1876; Simon L. Wescoat, 1877; Joseph T. Note, 1880; Charles R. Lacy, 1881; George B. Zane, 1882; James Robinson, 1883; Harry C. Eldridge, 1887; George W. France, 1887; Harry C. Eldridge, 1890; Charles W. Maxwell,", "psg_id": "17583882" }, { "title": "Harry Callahan (photographer)", "text": "Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a twentieth century American photographer. Harry Morey Callahan was born in Detroit, Michigan. He worked at Chrysler when he was a young man then left the company to study engineering at Michigan State University. He dropped out, returned to Chrysler and joined its camera club. Callahan began teaching himself photography in 1938. He formed a friendship with Todd Webb who was also to become a photographer. A talk given by Ansel Adams in 1941 inspired him to take his work seriously. In 1941, Callahan and Webb", "psg_id": "3950863" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "Eastwood do what he does, and he does it so well.\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out four, calling it \"very effective at the level of a thriller\" but denouncing its moral position as \"fascist.\" Gene Siskel gave the film a full four out of four stars and praised it as \"one of the great police thrillers of motion picture history,\" though he too thought that the film's message was \"dangerous.\" Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"what makes 'Dirty Harry' worth watching no matter how dumb the story, is Siegel's superb sense", "psg_id": "2044570" }, { "title": "Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)", "text": "sidearm used by the KCMO PD is the Glock 22 or Glock 23 both in .40 S&W. Officers also had the choice of choosing the Smith & Wesson Sigma but that is no longer chosen by officers as was the S&W 4026 (Smith & Wesson Model 4006) .40 S&W which had the KCMO PD Badge and KCPD engraved on the slide. The Tactical Response Teams of KCPD was featured in A&E's reality series \"Kansas City SWAT\". Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief", "psg_id": "13917786" }, { "title": "Beverly Hills Police Department", "text": "Beverly Hills Police history. The Beverly Hills police department and LAPD has been featured in several films including the \"Beverly Hills Cop\" series and the 1986 comedy movie \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\". Beverly Hills Police Department The Beverly Hills Police Department (BHPD) is the police department of the City of Beverly Hills, California. The first law enforcement agency was formed shortly after the City of Beverly Hills was incorporated in 1914. The first city marshal was Augustus Niestrum with a deputy named Jack Munson whose home also served as the headquarters for both the city's Fire and Police", "psg_id": "11276158" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "one film, Harry's partner Frank DiGiorgio, refers to Harry's gun as a \"pocket-cannon\". One of the \"hero guns\" used on-camera in \"Magnum Force\" is in the possession of John Milius. It is presently on loan to the National Firearms Museum in Fairfax, Virginia, in the \"Hollywood Guns\" exhibit in the William B. Ruger Gallery. Callahan loses control of his sidearm four times during the course of the series. First, in \"Dirty Harry\" when Scorpio tells him to take it out and throw it when he is confronted at the cross in the park. Second, in \"Magnum Force\", where Captain Briggs", "psg_id": "6609263" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "controversy when it was released, sparking debate over issues ranging from police brutality to victims' rights and the nature of law enforcement. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film and at the 44th Academy Awards protested outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, holding up banners which read messages such as \"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\". Jay Cocks of \"Time\" praised Eastwood's performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\". Neal Gabler also praised Eastwood's performance in the film: \"There's an incredible pleasure in watching Clint", "psg_id": "2044569" }, { "title": "Cop (film)", "text": "But Woods operates in this movie almost as if he were writing his own footnotes. He uses his personality, his voice and his quirky sense of humor to undermine the material and comment on it, until \"Cop\" becomes an essay on this whole genre of movie. And then, with the movie's startling last shot, Woods slams shut the book. It's as if Woods and Harris watched a Dirty Harry movie one night and decided to see what would happen if Harry were really dirty.\" The film was broadcast on February 10, 1989, on American TV and The Madison Courier gave", "psg_id": "8299637" }, { "title": "Bridgeport Police Department", "text": "responded to a dispute call with guns involved on Black Rock Avenue. According to police the suspect had two shotguns and a rifle in the apartment, and was firing at Bridgeport police while having a dispute with a woman. The current chief is Joseph Gaudett. In the 2008 film \"Pistol Whipped\", Steven Seagal plays a former cop from the Bridgeport Police Department. Bridgeport Police Department The Bridgeport Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is responsible for most law enforcement within the geographical boundary of City of Bridgeport, with the exception", "psg_id": "12599651" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "to have received several death threats and was forced to get an unlisted telephone number. In real life, Robinson is a pacifist who deplores the use of firearms. Early in principal photography on the film, Robinson would reportedly flinch in discomfort every time he was required to use a gun. As a result, Siegel was forced to halt production briefly and sent Robinson for brief training in order to learn how to fire a gun convincingly. Milius says his main contribution to the film was \"a lot of guns. And the attitude of Dirty Harry, being a cop who was", "psg_id": "2044561" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (film series)", "text": "its box-office success led to the production of four sequels. The \"alienated cop\" motif was subsequently imitated by a number of other films. At the beginning and end of the film, Callahan corners a criminal and says, \"You've got to ask yourself a question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\" (The line is often misquoted as \"Do you feel lucky, punk?\", and in the second movie, Magnum Force, Harry begins by saying, “do you feel lucky”). It was the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1971 after \"Fiddler on the Roof\", \"The French Connection\", and \"Diamonds Are Forever\". \"Magnum Force\" (1973)", "psg_id": "7118700" }, { "title": "Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop", "text": "television detective series that ran from 1967 through 1975 on CBS. It starred Mike Connors as the titular character, Joe Mannix. The novel \"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop\" has at least two significant homages to \"Mannix\": Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \"Monk\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut", "psg_id": "6899206" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "shot, while Fanducci is dead (in \"The Enforcer\", reference is made to the fact that Fanducci was killed in 1968). His partner in \"Dirty Harry\", Chico Gonzalez, is shot by Scorpio and though he survives, he decides to quit the police (in \"Magnum Force\", Harry remarks that Gonzalez became a college teacher after leaving the police force). His partner in \"Magnum Force\", Earlington \"Early\" Smith is killed by a bomb planted in his mailbox. Kate Moore in \"The Enforcer\" is killed by terrorists while saving Callahan's life. She had previously cited to Harry Fanducci and Smith's names, to demonstrate that", "psg_id": "6609267" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Police Department", "text": "and the ordinances of the City of Atlantic City; direct and control vehicular and pedestrian traffic; provide attendance and protection during emergencies; suppress riots, mobs and insurrections; disperse unlawful or dangerous assemblies; preserve order at all elections, public meetings and assemblages; provide appearances in court; cooperate with other law enforcement agencies; and provide training for the efficiency of its members and officers. See . The Police Department of the City of Atlantic City is established pursuant to and shall after this be called the “Atlantic City Police Department.\" In 1855, William S. Cazier was the first “constable of the surf”", "psg_id": "17583881" }, { "title": "Culver City Police Department", "text": "command officers.. Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail", "psg_id": "14882778" }, { "title": "Culver City Police Department", "text": "Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail for prisoners,", "psg_id": "14882776" }, { "title": "Hyattsville City Police Department", "text": "Hyattsville City Police Department The City of Hyattsville Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Hyattsville, Maryland in the United States, servicing a population of 18,262 (2010 Census) residents and visitors within 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²) of the municipality. The City of Hyattsville Police Department is an internationally accredited, full-service police department, which maintains its own 24/7 emergency communications section. The current head of the agency is Interim Chief Amal Awad. On June 30, 2017, the City of Hyattsville Police Department began providing dispatch services to the neighboring City of Mount Rainier Police Department. (Mount Rainier Police", "psg_id": "16402390" }, { "title": "Iowa City Police Department", "text": "Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety Police Division. The Iowa City Police department has been recognized by the Human Rights Campaign three consecutive years for having a perfect score on the Municipal Equality Index Scorecard. The report from the Human Rights Campaign states [this] \"is not a ranking of a city’s atmosphere or", "psg_id": "19890623" }, { "title": "Iowa City Police Department", "text": "killed in the line of duty. In addition to the police department headquarters, the Iowa City Police Department also has a substation located at 1067 Highway 6 E, Iowa City, Iowa. The substation houses the Crime Prevention Office, while also providing community meeting space for small group meetings. Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public", "psg_id": "19890625" }, { "title": "Clint Eastwood in the 1970s", "text": "praised his performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\", the film was widely criticized because of Eastwood's portrayal of the ruthless cop. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film, and at the 1971 Oscar telecast, protested outside holding up banners which read messages such as \"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\". Many critics expressed concern with what they saw as bigotry, with \"Newsweek\" describing the film as \"a right-wing fantasy\", \"Variety\" as \"a specious, phony glorification of the police and police brutality with a", "psg_id": "14343461" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (pinball)", "text": "Williams Electronic Games, Incorporated that is a subsidiary of WMS Industry. It is also known by its abbreviation of DH. This pinball game falls under the themes of celebrities, fictional, and licensed theme. The playfield of Dirty Harry includes shooting pinballs at targets, sinkholes, ramps, magnets in through loops. This pinball machine is recorded to weigh 250 pounds. The slogans that were included in the Dirty Harry pinball game include the following: Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry", "psg_id": "8914153" }, { "title": "Manassas City Police Department", "text": "within the division include: \"Sergeant Chris Perry, Chief Animal Control Officer\" Since the establishment of the Manassas Police Department, 1 officer has died in the line of duty. Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of", "psg_id": "13751158" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (pinball)", "text": "Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry pinball machine was designed by Barry Oursler. The art for this game was produced by Kevin O'Connor and Pat McMahon. The animation was produced by Scott Slomiany, Adam Rhine, and Brian Morris. The music and sound for his game was produced by Vince Pontarelli. The mechanics of the game were produced by Zofia Bil. Dirty Harry is a multiplayer game that allows up to 4 players. The manufacturer of Dirty Harry is", "psg_id": "8914152" }, { "title": "Central City Police Department", "text": "he later went on to fight crime as the Flash. Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions", "psg_id": "18080908" }, { "title": "Central City Police Department", "text": "Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions and budget cuts. Frye became the legal guardian to Barry", "psg_id": "18080906" }, { "title": "Manassas City Police Department", "text": "Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of herself to her then boyfriend (age 17) who in return sent explicit video of himself to the teen. When the female teenager's mother complained, the MCPD officials chose", "psg_id": "13751155" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "sexual encounter before being caught by neighbors who try to beat him up as a peeping Tom, until Chico interferes. Based on Scorpio's communications, the city decides he will next try to kill a Catholic priest. They set up a stake-out, but Callahan gets again distracted. Scorpio arrives and there is a shootout in which a policeman disguised as a priest is killed. Scorpio delivers a second ransom demand to the police, stating he has now kidnapped a teenage girl who he says will die if his demands are not met. Callahan is assigned to deliver a case full of", "psg_id": "2044546" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Police Department", "text": "inappropriately. In February 2017, Atlantic City police officer Dayton Brown was arrested and charged with aggravated assault after an alleged domestic-violence incident involving his girlfriend. Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department", "psg_id": "17583899" }, { "title": "Boise City Police Department", "text": "only known officer in Boise killed in the line of duty. Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police", "psg_id": "19105867" }, { "title": "Boise City Police Department", "text": "Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police officers. It only had one female officer in the early 1930s", "psg_id": "19105865" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Police Department", "text": "Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department was established in Atlantic City by ordinance number sixteen. Specifically, ordinance sixteen of 1907 states the following within section one: \"\"Be it ordained by City", "psg_id": "17583877" }, { "title": "New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police", "text": "face many of the issues regular Police Officers face regarding working conditions, including safety, disciplinary actions, and uniform allowance reimbursement. Membership is voluntary. Since the establishment of the New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police, seven officers have died in the line of duty. (Solid green bar speckled tiny gold stars) is awarded for: New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols,", "psg_id": "5752522" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "of the city, not as a place of moods but as a theater for action.\" Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called it \"a high-style film with lowbrow appeal, a movie after which you may dislike yourself for liking it as much as you do.\" A section of the Philippine police force ordered a print of the film for use as a training film. Since its release, the film's critical reputation has grown in stature. \"Dirty Harry\" was selected in 2008 by \"Empire\" magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time. It was placed similarly on", "psg_id": "2044571" }, { "title": "Gotham City Police Department", "text": "the police commissioner when Commissioner Correa was killed by the League of Assassins. Each of the different media appearances introduce a member of the Gotham City Police Department that is exclusive to the project: Gotham City Police Department The Gotham City Police Department (GCPD) is a fictional police department appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The GCPD services Gotham City and is typically depicted in stories featuring the superhero Batman. Acting as both ally and opponent of Batman, the superhero long-established in Gotham, the GCPD has long been steeped in corruption, with numerous officers both high-and-low ranking", "psg_id": "5242507" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "Scorpio pays a man $200 to beat him severely, then reports to a hospital claiming he is a victim of police brutality. Scorpio later acquires a handgun, hijacks a school bus and contacts the police with yet another ransom demand for money and a flight out of the Santa Rosa airport. Callahan jumps onto the roof of the bus from an overpass. After Callahan forces Scorpio off the bus, the latter flees to a nearby quarry and holds a boy at gunpoint. Having shot Scorpio through the shoulder, Callahan reprises his line about losing count of his shots. Unlike the", "psg_id": "2044549" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry", "text": "to know if the gun is still loaded. Callahan pulls the trigger with the weapon pointed directly at the robber, and laughs as it is revealed to be empty. Callahan is assigned a new partner, Chico Gonzalez (Reni Santoni), whom he believes to be an inexperienced rookie. Scorpio is staking out potential victims near a public park, but is spotted by a police helicopter and runs away. Callahan and his new partner believe they see him that night on the streets, but in the course of tracing him to his home, Callahan looks into a window and briefly watches a", "psg_id": "2044545" }, { "title": "New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police", "text": "New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols, providing traffic control, crowd control, and other services during major events. Over 4,500 Auxiliary Police officers contribute over one million hours of service each year. The NYPD Auxiliary Police program is the largest Auxiliary Police program in the United States. There are seven titles (referred to as ranks) in the New York City Police", "psg_id": "5752499" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (2007 video game)", "text": "President of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. \"Our work with The Collective is aimed at culminating in a game with an all-new story that allows players to experience the action and suspense of the legendary franchise firsthand.\" \"Working with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and Clint Eastwood to create a compelling, state-of-the-art game that brings Dirty Harry Callahan to life on next generation consoles is very exciting\", said Doug Hare, co-founder and Vice President of Production for The Collective. \"We are focused on creating genre defining story-telling gameplay, along with next generation graphics depicting action-packed sequences that are consistent with the renowned", "psg_id": "5978129" }, { "title": "Oklahoma City Police Department", "text": "and custom made sniper rifles. In the past the department allowed a variety of weapons, and during Prohibition, some officers carried Thompson submachine guns. The department still maintains some of the historic Thompson guns in its inventory. Oklahoma City Police Department The Oklahoma City Police Department (OCPD or OKC PD), was established in 1898 following the Land Runs. The OCPD is the largest law enforcement agency in the State of Oklahoma and has primary police jurisdiction within the corporate limits of the City of Oklahoma City. The OCPD is one of the oldest police departments in Oklahoma, tracing its roots", "psg_id": "6811513" }, { "title": "Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)", "text": "Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief is Colonel Richard Smith. Col. Smith, who served as head of the KCPD's Central Patrol Division, became the city's 46th police chief on August 15, 2017. The Mission of the Kansas City Missouri Police Department is to protect and serve with professionalism, honor and integrity. Kansas City Police Department is the largest city police agency in Missouri, based on number of employees, city population, and geographic area served. The Kansas City Board of Police Commissioners is", "psg_id": "13917784" }, { "title": "Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop", "text": "Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \"Monk\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut self-defense murder. Professor Jeremiah Cowan was giving a class when a gunman burst into the room and pointed a gun at him. Cowan shot the intruder before the intruder could get a shot. The shooter's name is", "psg_id": "6899154" }, { "title": "Android Cop", "text": "Android Cop Android Cop is a 2014 American science fiction action film produced by The Asylum and directed by Mark Atkins. The film stars Michael Jai White, Charles S. Dutton, Randy Wayne and Kadeem Hardison. It is a mockbuster of \"RoboCop\". In the year 2098, Los Angeles Police Department detective Hammond (Michael Jai White) and his new partner \"Andy\" (Randy Wayne) — a state of the art crimefighting robot cop — are tasked with recovering a runaway Telepresence android containing the consciousness of Mayor Jacobs's (Charles S. Dutton) daughter Helen (Larissa Vereza), who remains unaware that she is a human", "psg_id": "17746392" }, { "title": "Once a Cop", "text": "Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \"Police Story\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \"\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured Chan, misleading audiences into thinking he is one of the main characters. He", "psg_id": "7215764" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (song)", "text": "the Werwolf, which breaks down a short distance away. Dirty Harry (song) \"Dirty Harry\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \"Demon Days\". \"Dirty Harry\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \"I Need a Gun\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \"Democrazy\". On 8 December 2005, \"Dirty Harry\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \"Urban/Alternative Performance\", but was beaten by Damian \"Jr. Gong\" Marley's \"Welcome", "psg_id": "5883331" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (song)", "text": "Dirty Harry (song) \"Dirty Harry\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \"Demon Days\". \"Dirty Harry\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \"I Need a Gun\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \"Democrazy\". On 8 December 2005, \"Dirty Harry\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \"Urban/Alternative Performance\", but was beaten by Damian \"Jr. Gong\" Marley's \"Welcome to Jamrock\". The video was first released on 25", "psg_id": "5883328" }, { "title": "Once a Cop", "text": "to the US nearly three years later and it managed to gross US$16,270,600. Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \"Police Story\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \"\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured", "psg_id": "7215769" }, { "title": "Callahan City, Texas", "text": "goods to be freighted in from Fort Worth. The community was dealt a severe blow in December 1877 when it lost the county seat to neighboring Belle Plain in a hotly contested election. In 1880, Callahan City was bypassed by the railroad, and the few remaining residents dispersed leaving the town all but abandoned. Today, the former cemetery is all that remains of the community. The Handbook of Texas Online entry for Callahan City Callahan City, Texas Callahan City is a ghost town in Callahan County, Texas, United States. Founded in 1876, Callahan City was envisioned as a center of", "psg_id": "10744856" }, { "title": "Dirty Harry (character)", "text": "regarding them as needless red tape hampering justice, his methods are usually within the law – he takes advantage of situations that justify his use of deadly force, sometimes almost creating those situations. When a group of men holding hostages in a liquor store in \"The Enforcer\" demand a getaway car, Callahan delivers one by driving the car through the store's plate glass window and then shooting the robbers. Rather than following the rules of the police department, Callahan inserts himself into the scene of the event at a time when the imminent use of deadly force by the criminals", "psg_id": "6609249" }, { "title": "Bakersfield Police Department", "text": "Clint Eastwood 1980 film \"Any Which Way You Can\" featured scenes in the city of Bakersfield with a car chase scene involving Bakersfield Police officers. A fourth season episode of \"\", entitled \"Dead Ringer\", featured a secondary murder plot involving a female Bakersfield Police detective as a possible suspect. In 1999, KB Toys released a line of exclusive diecast metal toy cars based on classic hotrod cars featuring real city police logos and paint schemes. \"Cop Rods\" by Mattel featured a tail dragger hotrod decorated in the Bakersfield Police department style. The Zoe Saldana 2011 film \"Colombiana\" features the Bakersfield", "psg_id": "11638547" }, { "title": "Atlantic City Police Department", "text": "of service less than one year shall hold their respective offices during good behavior, or until by age or disease they become permanently incapacitated to discharge their duties, provided, however, that any officers of said Department may be removed for reasons and in the manner hereinafter provided.\"\" As of today, the Police Department is established by authority of City Ordinance 52-1 of Atlantic City, entitled, \"Creation of Police Division”. There is hereby created in and for the City of Atlantic City, a Police Division (Division) within the Department of Public Safety. The Division shall consist of a Chief of Police", "psg_id": "17583879" }, { "title": "Iowa City Police Department", "text": "quality of life. It is an evaluation of the city’s law and policies, and an examination of how inclusive city services are of LGBTQ people.\" The Iowa City Police Department employs three full-time officers who serve as liaisons to the LGBTQ community. The officers' department goals include fostering positive relations between the LGBTQ community and the police department, assisting in dialogue with police concerning LGBTQ-related crimes, working in partnership with other agencies on LGBTQ-related issues, and maintaining an interactive role in police training regarding the LGBTQ community. In the history of the Iowa City Police Department, one officer has been", "psg_id": "19890624" }, { "title": "Rockville City Police Department", "text": "the 2010s, however the cars were painted white instead of grey and the motto on the front fenders were omitted. In the mid-2000s, the RCPD used Chevrolet Tahoes and Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors with the cars' paint schemes were changed from white to grey. Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over", "psg_id": "11700753" }, { "title": "Hyattsville City Police Department", "text": "Department had been dispatched by the Bladensburg Police Department for the past 20 years, after having decided it was more cost-effective to have their officers dispatched by another police agency, rather than running an emergency communications center themselves.) The City of Hyattsville Police Department is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the United States military. The ranks of Corporal through Lieutenant are based on promotional testing. The ranks of Chief and Captain are appointed by the Mayor and Council. The City of Hyattsville Police Department's rank structure is as listed: Members of the City of Hyattsville Police", "psg_id": "16402391" }, { "title": "Minsk City Police Department", "text": "the department have been required to learn English. The Band of the Minsk City Police Department has been operating in the directorate since October 10, 1964. It is similar in nature and purpose to the NYPD Police Band. In Soviet times, the band traveled all over the USSR and often performed in places that have experienced hardship, including Chernobyl in July 1986 and Leninakan in 1989. It gave its first performance as a Belarusian band in Germany in 1993. Minsk City Police Department The Minsk City Police Department (Belarusian: Мінскі гарадскі паліцэйскі кіравання; Russian: Минский городской полицейский управления) officially known", "psg_id": "20793290" }, { "title": "Cop Shoot Cop", "text": "1994 with the addition of the song \"Robert Tilton Handjob\" from the \"Piece Man\" 7\"). Wharton Tiers engineered the EP. Puleo reports their name was inspired by both the band members' shared dislike of police officers, and a newspaper headline about a botched police raid, reading \"'Cop Shot Cop' or maybe it was 'Cop Shoots Cop.'\" Another possible explanation for the band's moniker is what is described as a \"junkie's to do list:\" \"cop\" (obtain drugs, especially heroin) \"shoot\" (Inject the drugs)\" and \"cop\" again. The trio placed a number of posters stating only \"CopShootCop\" around New York, which helped", "psg_id": "3757107" }, { "title": "Aguadilla City Police Department", "text": "Aguadilla City Police Department The Aguadilla City Police Department (A.C.P.D.), or \"Policia Municipal de Aguadilla\" in Spanish, are the local police force in the town of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It was created under law #19 of May 12, 1977, known as Ley de la Policia Municipal (Municipal Police Law) creating the local police forces in each city of Puerto Rico. The A.C.P.D. only have jurisdiction in the municipality of Aguadilla and provide service and protection to local citizens and travelers alike in collaboration with the Puerto Rico Police Department who have full jurisdiction. The majority of the force is bilingual", "psg_id": "8907139" }, { "title": "Rockville City Police Department", "text": "Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over 65,000 people and has been a CALEA-accredited agency since 1994. According to the RCPD, its mission is to protect and promote community safety, ensure the safe and orderly movement of traffic, and seek solutions to any problem that creates fear or threatens the quality of", "psg_id": "11700745" } ]

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[ { "title": "Belarus (tractor)", "text": "export some of tractors produced in Tajikistan to other countries of the region. In March 2013, a Belarus Tractor Assembly Plant opened near Phnom Penh in Cambodia. The new joint project involves annual supplies of more than 400 different models of tractors to the markets of Cambodia and surrounding countries. Belarus (tractor) Belarus («Белару́с», earlier «Белару́сь») is a series of four-wheeled tractors produced since 1950 at Minsk Tractor Works, MTZ (Мінскі трактарны завод; Ми́нский тра́кторный заво́д, МТЗ) in Minsk, Belarus. These tractors are very well known throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States and are exported to more than 100 countries", "psg_id": "3017527" }, { "title": "Belarus–Lithuania relations", "text": "Belarus–Lithuania relations Belarusian-Lithuanian relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Lithuania. Until 1991, both countries were part of the Soviet Union and before 1918 part of the Russian Empire and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The countries established diplomatic relations on October 24, 1991, shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Belarus has an embassy in Vilnius. Lithuania has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in Hrodna. The two countries share 680 km of common border. Each country hosts opposition figures for the other, with Belarus sheltering coup-leader Vladimir Uschopchik and Lithuania harboring Belarusian opposition figures. Lithuania has", "psg_id": "12640679" }, { "title": "Belarus–Malaysia relations", "text": "also seeking a military co-operation with Belarus to repair its military aircraft. Belarus–Malaysia relations Belarus–Malaysia relations ( ; ; ; Jawi: هوبوڠن بيلاروسيا–مليسيا) refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Belarus and Malaysia. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Belarus embassy in Jakarta is accredited to Malaysia. Relations between the two countries has been established since 5 March 1992 with the relations are mainly focused in economic co-operation. In February 2003, the Belarusian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mikhail Khvostov took part in the 13th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Kuala-Lumpur, Malaysia. Major exports from Belarus are", "psg_id": "17817324" }, { "title": "Belarus–Malaysia relations", "text": "Belarus–Malaysia relations Belarus–Malaysia relations ( ; ; ; Jawi: هوبوڠن بيلاروسيا–مليسيا) refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Belarus and Malaysia. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Belarus embassy in Jakarta is accredited to Malaysia. Relations between the two countries has been established since 5 March 1992 with the relations are mainly focused in economic co-operation. In February 2003, the Belarusian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mikhail Khvostov took part in the 13th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Kuala-Lumpur, Malaysia. Major exports from Belarus are such as potash and nitrogen fertilisers, while the main imports from Malaysia", "psg_id": "17817322" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "that linked to the Lattelecom, TEO LT, Tata Communications (former Teleglobe), Synterra, Rostelecom, Transtelekom and MTS ISP's. Beltelecom is the only operator licensed to provide commercial VoIP services in Belarus. Belarus has four UNESCO-designated World Heritage Sites: the Mir Castle Complex, the Nesvizh Castle, the Belovezhskaya Pushcha (shared with Poland), and the Struve Geodetic Arc (shared with nine other countries). Belarus Belarus (; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus (, ), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland", "psg_id": "36392" }, { "title": "Tell the Truth (Belarus)", "text": "Bykaŭ's name. Collection of signatures in Grodno, where the writer lived for 25 years, was started on 11 May. As reported by organizers, by 19 June 65 thousand signatures in Minsk and 5 thousand signatures in Grodno were collected to commemorate the name of Bykaŭ. Several well-known personalities in Belarus put their names down for a street named after Bykaŭ: writer Hienadz Buraukin, first Prime Minister of Belarus Vyachaslau Kebich, labour union activist Alexander Buhvostov, academician Alexander Vojtovich and many others. On 30 June 2010 Grodno city committee on toponymy recommended to name a new street that will be constructed", "psg_id": "16077823" }, { "title": "Belarus–Netherlands relations", "text": "Rusland Kinderhulp, the organization responsible for the housing of those children in the Netherlands, exerted pressure on the Belarus embassy in The Hague to re-open the borders. An announcement was made around Christmas 2008 that, after months of negotiations between the two countries, a group of children were allowed to spend Christmas in the Netherlands and that the travel ban was postponed until 20 January 2009. Events surrounding the Belarusian presidential election, 2006, which were widely criticized by European countries and the US, have added tension to already difficult relationships between the countries. A few Dutch politicians who were to", "psg_id": "13078092" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018", "text": "Belarus performed fifth in the first semi-final, following the entry from Israel and preceding the entry from Estonia. At the end of the night, Belarus was not one of the ten countries announced as qualifying for the grand final. Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judged each entry based", "psg_id": "20428579" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Belarus", "text": "in November 2017. A draft agreement on mutual abolition of visas was proposed by Belarus to the United Arab Emirates in November 2017. Plans for introduction of digital visas and travel authorization system were announced by Belarus in July 2018. Foreign visitors who are citizens of designated countries are allowed to enter Belarus without a visa through the Minsk National Airport, except for flights departing to and from Russian airports. The allowed length of stay stay is up to 30 days, with mandatory registration for stays exceeding 5 days in length. Visitors must also depart from Minsk National Airport, departure", "psg_id": "14634292" }, { "title": "Belarus–Netherlands relations", "text": "Belarus–Netherlands relations Belarus–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Belarus and the Netherlands. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1994. Belarus has an embassy and an honorary consulate in The Hague. The Netherlands is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Minsk. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. There is no direct contact between the two countries at the government level, since the European Union decided in 1997 that such a level of contact lends legitimacy to a government the EU deems not democratically elected.", "psg_id": "13078089" }, { "title": "For Belarus!", "text": "as an identification of the current president or government with Belarus. To vote for someone else would then mean to vote against the interests of the country and its people. For Belarus! For Belarus! (\"За Беларусь!\" in both Russian and Belarusian) was a campaign slogan used in Belarus starting in 2004 to push for constitutional alterations inside the country, which consisted of (1) enabling a citizen to become the country's president for more than two times (as had been the case until 2004) and (2) to allow the current president Alexander Lukashenko to run for a third term. The campaign", "psg_id": "9163550" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "\"Help You Fly\" performed by Ivan was selected as the winner with 23,167 votes. Belarus was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 12 May 2016. Performing during the show in position 5, \"Help You Fly\" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Belarus placed twelfth out of the 18 participating countries in the semi-final with 84 points. Prior to the 2016 Contest, Belarus had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest", "psg_id": "19176605" }, { "title": "Belarus–Croatia relations", "text": "Belarus–Croatia relations Croatia-Belarus relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Belarus. Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 22, 1992. Though geographically not very close, Croatia and Belarus are both Slavic countries and thus share certain cultural and linguistic similarities. Croatia is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow (Russia), while Belarus is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Budapest (Hungary). Mutual recognition occurred on September 2, 1992. Croatian and Belarus signed bilateral treaties on the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments in 2001, for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of tax evasion on income and", "psg_id": "19049438" }, { "title": "Belarus–Netherlands relations", "text": "minister convinced the European Union that a planned Interpol summit planned to take place in Minsk be boycotted. Groups in the Netherlands, meanwhile, protest what they call the lack of political and religious freedom in Belarus, Belarus–Netherlands relations Belarus–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Belarus and the Netherlands. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1994. Belarus has an embassy and an honorary consulate in The Hague. The Netherlands is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Warsaw (Poland) and through an honorary consulate in Minsk. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. There", "psg_id": "13078094" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007", "text": "suitable performer to represent Belarus. The song was written by Karen Kavaleryan and composed by Philip Kirkorov. Prior to the contest, Dmitry departed on a promo tour across Europe performing in countries such as Spain, Ireland, Cyprus, and Macedonia. \"These are the results for the final only, for the results of the semi-final see Eurofest 2007.\" At Eurovision, Dmitry Koldun dropped his first name and performed as Koldun, which is the Russian word for \"magician\". As Belarus failed to qualify from the semi-final for the third time in a row, Koldun had to compete in the semi-final on 10 May.", "psg_id": "9261584" }, { "title": "For Belarus!", "text": "word \"\"ЗA\"\" has national connotations and is visually prominent, suggesting that it is the most important word in the slogan. Thus, it was suggested to the electorate that they should vote \"for\", that is, for the constitutional reforms that enabled president Lukashenko to run for his third term (2004) and to vote for him in the 2006 presidential elections, because it correlates with voting \"for Belarus\". Belarusian state-owned media depict the political opposition as a subversive group that intends to disorganise the country and \"sell\" it to the \"West\". From this point of view, the slogan may easily be interpreted", "psg_id": "9163549" }, { "title": "Belarus–Russia relations", "text": "of its former empire. This led to the increasing importance of good relations with Belarus. During the mid-1990s and especially after Alexander Lukashenko came to power in Belarus, Belarus seemed an ideal candidate for integration with Russia. Russian President Boris Yeltsin said after signing, in February 1995, the Treaty of Friendship, Good-Neighborliness and Cooperation with Belarus, that “the two nations [had] shared a common historical experience over many centuries”. That, he declared, had “created the basis for signing the treaty and other documents on deeper integration of our two countries. Among all CIS countries, Belarus has the greatest rights to", "psg_id": "11184304" }, { "title": "Belarus–India relations", "text": "Belarus–India relations Belarus-India relations are the bilateral ties between India and Belarus. Belarus has an embassy in New Delhi whilst India has an embassy in Minsk. Both countries are members of the Non Aligned Movement. Both India (British Raj) and Byelorussia were the founding members of the United Nations. India recognized Belarus' independence as being one of the first countries to do so. India has participated in the reconstruction of power facilities in Belarus for energy generation and transmission. An Indian company Bharat Heavy Electricals worked on similar project in the Grodno power plant. Other agreements include exploration of energy", "psg_id": "13078014" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Belarus", "text": "Grenadines, Seychelles and Vanuatu. Most visitors arriving to Belarus were from the following countries: Visa policy of Belarus Visitors to Belarus must obtain a visa from one of the Belarusian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or if their visa had been approved in advance for collection on arrival. Citizens of the following 26 jurisdictions can enter Belarus without visas: 2019 European Games holders of tickets for matches will be able to enter Belarus without a visa from 10 June to 10 July 2019. No visa is required for Belarus for holders of either", "psg_id": "14634299" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Belarus relations", "text": "Bangladesh–Belarus relations Bangladesh–Belarus relations refers to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Belarus. The two countries established official diplomatic relations in 1992. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Relations witnessed a significant boost when Mikhail Myasnikovich became the first Belarus Prime Minister to pay an official visit to Bangladesh in November 2012. Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina visited the Republic of Belarus on July 8, 2013. The two countries have signed agreements for cooperation on various fields such as trade, education, agriculture, technology, and defense. The Belarusian government will provide $15 million to Bangladesh as", "psg_id": "17773573" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Belarus was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 12 May 2016, and was scheduled to perform in the first half of the show. Once all the competing songs for the 2016 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Belarus was set to perform in position 5, following", "psg_id": "19176614" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008", "text": "the contest meant that only five countries, the host country and the Big 4 countries, would automatically qualify to the final. As such, Belarus were forced to compete in one of the two semi-finals of the 2008 contest in Serbia.Belarus took part in the second semi-final on 22 May 2008,performed 9th, following Czech Republic and preceding Latvia. Country ended 17th with 27 points failing to qualify to the Grand Final. For the 2008 contest the spokesperson for the Belarus broadcast was Olga Barabanschikova. Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Belarus chose their entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2008", "psg_id": "11365180" }, { "title": "Belarus–Pakistan relations", "text": "Belarus–Pakistan relations Belarus–Pakistan relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Belarus and Pakistan. Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognise Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Pakistan and Belarus have held relations since then. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko visited Pakistan on 29 May 2015 on a two-day state visit and again on 4 Oct 2016. President Lukashenko held meetings with Mamnoon Hussain and Nawaz Sharif during the course of his visit, and a number of important agreements and memoranda of understanding were signed between the two countries. Pakistan and Belarus initiated", "psg_id": "18958682" }, { "title": "Belarus–Netherlands relations", "text": "are no \"intensive cultural relations\" between the two countries (in fact, Belarus does not even qualify for Dutch financial assistance), there do exist relations between the two countries on various levels. For instance, for many years children suffering from the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster had been vacationing abroad, some 1500 to 2000 of which annually in the Netherlands. In 2008, Belarus refused to give visa to those children after a 16-year-old Belarus girl had applied for asylum in the United States; Belarus also claimed that some children had not returned from vacations in the United States and Italy. Stichting", "psg_id": "13078091" }, { "title": "For Belarus!", "text": "For Belarus! For Belarus! (\"За Беларусь!\" in both Russian and Belarusian) was a campaign slogan used in Belarus starting in 2004 to push for constitutional alterations inside the country, which consisted of (1) enabling a citizen to become the country's president for more than two times (as had been the case until 2004) and (2) to allow the current president Alexander Lukashenko to run for a third term. The campaign was usually announced and spread by using television airtime, public concerts or billboards erected in the country. The campaign was used again in the 2006 presidential elections, with the addition", "psg_id": "9163547" }, { "title": "Belarus–Iran relations", "text": "Vice Governor of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Reza Raei. Following this meeting, the Central Bank of Iran announced it will lend $212m to Belarus' state-run firm Belarusneft for the development of the Jofeir oil field Belarus–Iran relations Belarus–Iran relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Iran. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in Tehran. Iran has an embassy in Minsk. The two countries have enjoyed good relations in recent years reflected in regular high level meetings and various agreements. In 2008, Belarusian Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov described Iran as an", "psg_id": "13078035" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "the entry from Israel and before the entry from Serbia. The two semi-finals and the final were broadcast in Belarus on Belarus 1 and Belarus 24 with commentary by Evgeny Perlin. The Belarusian spokesperson, who announce the top 12-point score awarded by the Belarusian jury during the final, was 2015 Belarusian representative Uzari. Ivan took part in technical rehearsals on 4 and 7 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 11 and 12 May. This included the jury show on 11 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. The Belarusian performance featured Ivan", "psg_id": "19176615" }, { "title": "Belarus–Croatia relations", "text": "capital in 2003, on international road transport in 2005, on cooperation in the field of tourism in 2010 and many others. Apostolic Nuncio in Belarus from 2004 to 2011 was the Croatian Bishop Martin Vidović. Economic cooperation between Croatia and Belarus is good. In 2012, Belarus exported to Croatia goods worth $41.9 million and imported from it goods worth $14 million. Belarus–Croatia relations Croatia-Belarus relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Belarus. Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 22, 1992. Though geographically not very close, Croatia and Belarus are both Slavic countries and thus share certain cultural and linguistic", "psg_id": "19049439" }, { "title": "Tell the Truth (Belarus)", "text": "concern was expressed by the Chargé d'Affaires of USA in Belarus Mark Boshetti and FIDH. The head of European Parliament delegation on relations with Belarus Jacek Protasevich declaimed against \"politically motivated\" searches and noted that the persecution by authorities is caused by the activity of the campaign, which was \"aimed at providing true information and monitoring of presidential elections in Belarus\". Representatives of 33 social organizations, including famous scientists and environmentalists of different countries signed a petition to the public prosecution office, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Presidential Admisnistration of Belarus, which expressed protest against persecution of Jurij Vorozhentsev and", "psg_id": "16077840" }, { "title": "Belarus–Denmark relations", "text": "and to prevent human trafficking. On 28 January 2009, a meeting with Belarusian and Danish NGO was held, interesting in expanding cooperation between Belarus Denmark. In 2008, the trade between Belarus and Denmark was $116 million. Belarusian exports amounted $19 million. Danish exports amounted $96 million. In 2009, the trade amounted $118 million. Denmark has invested in 21 Belarusian enterprises. On 29 January 2009, a delegation from both countries, discussed trade and economic relations between the two countries. Belarus–Denmark relations Belarus–Denmark relations refers to the current and historical relations between Belarus and Denmark. Belarus is represented in Denmark, through its", "psg_id": "12625298" }, { "title": "Azerbaijan–Belarus relations", "text": "Azerbaijan–Belarus relations Relations between Azerbaijan and Belarus are at very high level that Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko describes Azerbaijan as a \"saver\" of independence and sovereignty of Belarus and adds that \"there's not anything close\" in Azerbaijani-Belarusian relations. Both countries were part of the Russian Empire until 1918 and before 1991, they were part of the Soviet Union. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Minsk and Belarus has an embassy in Baku. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Azerbaijan is a full member of the", "psg_id": "12766099" }, { "title": "Belarus–Ukraine relations", "text": "Russians. Today, the two countries share an 891–km border. Belarus has an embassy in Kiev and an honorary consulate in Lviv. Ukraine has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in Brest. Both countries are full members of the Baku Initiative and Central European Initiative. An agreement on the state border between Belarus and Ukraine signed in 1997 was to be submitted to the Belarusian parliament for ratification after Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko finished the process of the formalization of the border issues between the two states early November 2009. Belarus–Ukraine relations Belarus–Ukraine", "psg_id": "12622255" }, { "title": "Media of Belarus", "text": "for reporting on unauthorized demonstrations or working with unregistered media outlets, have died under suspicious circumstances. Most local independent outlets regularly practice self-censorship. Reporters Without Borders ranked Belarus 154th out of 178 countries in its 2010 Press Freedom Index. In the 2011 Freedom House \"Freedom of the Press\" report, Belarus scored 92 on a scale from 10 (most free) to 99 (least free) because Aleksandr Lukashenko's regime curtails press freedom. The score placed Belarus ninth from the bottom of the 196 countries included in the report, giving the country \"not free\" status. Belarus hosts state- and privately owned media. In", "psg_id": "778448" }, { "title": "Belarus–Iran relations", "text": "in Beluarus. Belarus and Iran claim that they can raise the mutual trade turnover up to $1 billion, said Iranian Commerce Minister Masoud Mir-Kazemi as he met with Prime Minister of Belarus Sergei Sidorsky. Currently the two countries' trade value stands at $3.250 billion. It has been reported that Belarus has exported tanks, armored personnel carriers, and heavy artillery to Iran. In January 2007, the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding for defence. Defence cooperation was discussed in the meeting between the two presidents in May that year. In 2009, it was reported that Belarus was selling Russian-made Iskander-M", "psg_id": "13078033" }, { "title": "Belarus–Iran relations", "text": "Belarus–Iran relations Belarus–Iran relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Iran. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in Tehran. Iran has an embassy in Minsk. The two countries have enjoyed good relations in recent years reflected in regular high level meetings and various agreements. In 2008, Belarusian Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov described Iran as an important partner of his country in the region and the world. Both Iran and Belarus are allies of Russia. In July 2004, an Iran-Belarus joint economic commission meeting was held and an agreement was signed on bolstering mutual economic cooperation.", "psg_id": "13078030" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in Belarus", "text": "though there are some individuals and groups that refuse to be controlled and some journalists have disappeared. Because the Belarus government limits freedom of expression, several opposition media outlets are broadcast from nearby countries to help provide Belorussians an alternative points of view. This includes the Polish state-owned Belsat TV station and European Radio for Belarus (Eŭrapéjskaje Rádyjo dla Biełarúsi) Reporters Without Borders ranked Belarus 157th out of 178 countries in its 2014 Press Freedom Index. By comparison, the same index ranked neighbor Ukraine, 126th and Russia, 148th. In the 2011 Freedom House \"Freedom of the Press report\", Belarus scored", "psg_id": "37154" }, { "title": "Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Belarus has qualified 2 boats. Belarus has so far qualified 1 boat for each of the following events Belarus has ensured seven quota places in the shooting events at the Games. Belarus sent a total of 8 swimmers at the London games, after having achieved qualifying standards in their respective events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): Belarus left London with a remarkable milestone in swimming, winning only two silver medals by Aliaksandra Herasimenia in the women's 50 m freestyle and 100", "psg_id": "14860134" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "the House of Representatives were not affiliated with any political party. The Communist Party of Belarus won 3 seats, and the Agrarian Party and Republican Party of Labour and Justice, one each. Most non-partisans represent a wide scope of social organizations such as workers' collectives, public associations, and civil society organizations, similar to the composition of the Soviet legislature. Neither the pro-Lukashenko parties, such as the Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party and the Republican Party of Labour and Justice, nor the People's Coalition 5 Plus opposition parties, such as the Belarusian People's Front and the United Civil Party of Belarus, won", "psg_id": "36353" }, { "title": "Belarus–Denmark relations", "text": "Belarus–Denmark relations Belarus–Denmark relations refers to the current and historical relations between Belarus and Denmark. Belarus is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. Denmark is represented through its embassy in Moscow, Russia. Denmark, together with Norway recognized and established relations with Belarus on January 14, 1992. Both countries are members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Denmark is a full member of Council of Europe while Belarus is an official candidate. From 1990 to 2003, Denmark assisted Belarus with 108 million DKK. Denmark assists Belarus with democratic development, civil society, and free media,", "psg_id": "12625297" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "allowed from 1991 to 1993. Conservative forces in the newly independent Belarus did not support the name change and opposed its inclusion in the 1991 draft of the Constitution of Belarus. Accordingly, the name \"Byelorussia\" was replaced by \"Belarus\" in English. Likewise, the adjective \"Belorussian\" or \"Byelorussian\" was replaced by \"Belarusian\" in English. \"Belarusian\" is closer to the original Belarusian term of '. Belarusian intelligentsia in the Stalin era attempted to change the name from \"Byelorussia\" to a form of \"Krivia\" because of the supposed connection with Russia. Some nationalists object to the name for the same reason. Several local", "psg_id": "36323" }, { "title": "Belarus–India relations", "text": "were signed which include exchange of students and promotion of tourism. It also included science & technology cooperation. The cultural relations between both countries were established from the time when Belarus was part of Soviet Union. India's national poet Rabindranath Tagore visited Minsk in 1931 where he met with other intellectuals. The musician, Nicholas Nabokov, visited India in the 1960s and was impressed by India's musical traditions. Belarus–India relations Belarus-India relations are the bilateral ties between India and Belarus. Belarus has an embassy in New Delhi whilst India has an embassy in Minsk. Both countries are members of the Non", "psg_id": "13078017" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "for the ISAF mission in Afghanistan. Belarus first began to cooperate with NATO upon signing documents to participate in their Partnership for Peace Program in 1995. However, Belarus cannot join NATO because it is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation. Tensions between NATO and Belarus peaked after the March 2006 presidential election in Belarus. Belarus is divided into six regions (, ), which are named after the cities that serve as their administrative centers. Each region has a provincial legislative authority, called a region council (, ), which is elected by its residents, and a provincial executive authority", "psg_id": "36366" }, { "title": "The Pirates Center of Belarus", "text": "The Pirates Center of Belarus The Pirates Center of Belarus is a community of people who support freedom of knowledge, reform of copyright, privacy of personal information and transparent government. The Pirates Center of Belarus was founded in Minsk at the end of 2012. It was the third attempt to create a pirate movement in Belarus. A website, online social network communities, and contacts with the pirate parties of various countries (such as Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, Czech Republic, Catalonia, and Spain) were created during the 2nd half of 2012. From April 19 to April 21, 2013, the Pirates Center", "psg_id": "17501906" }, { "title": "Belarus at the 2014 Winter Olympics", "text": "Belarus at the 2014 Winter Olympics Belarus competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. Belarus' team consisted of 26 athletes, competing in five sports. With five gold medals won this was Belarus' most successful Winter Olympics. The five gold medals was also the most won by the country at any Olympics since independence. According to the final quota allocation released on 20 January 2014, Belarus had two athletes in qualification position. Based on their performance at the 2012 and 2013 Biathlon World Championships, Belarus qualified 5 men and 5 women. According to", "psg_id": "17150306" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Belarus relations", "text": "of crucial defense technologies which was signed by the two countries during Mikhail Myasnikovich's official visit to Dhaka in 2012. The areas of cooperation in this field include \"production and modernization of military equipment and control, communication and electromagnetic warfare systems..\" In 2013, a joint commission was also formed in this regard. Bangladesh–Belarus relations Bangladesh–Belarus relations refers to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Belarus. The two countries established official diplomatic relations in 1992. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Relations witnessed a significant boost when Mikhail Myasnikovich became the first Belarus Prime Minister to pay an official visit to", "psg_id": "17773575" }, { "title": "Belarus (tractor)", "text": "Collective Farms were tired from heavy use and also dated, most having been produced in the early 1930s or earlier. At best these tractors were unreliable and were poorly maintained. The Communist state ordered new tractors to be made at several locations within the USSR, the main assembly plant for MTZ being in Minsk, Belarus, with smaller tractors being produced in other locations, while other factories produced high-horsepower articulated and tracked tractors. All these tractors were exported under the name \"Belarus\" but were of a different design to each other. Within the Eastern bloc the tractors had no paint scheme,", "psg_id": "3017517" }, { "title": "Censorship in Belarus", "text": "are harassed and detained for reporting on unauthorized demonstrations or working with unregistered media outlets. Journalists have been killed in suspicious circumstances. Most local independent outlets regularly practice self-censorship. Reporters Without Borders ranked Belarus 154th out of 178 countries in its 2010 Press Freedom Index. In the 2011 Freedom House \"Freedom of the Press report\", Belarus scored 92 on a scale from 10 (most free) to 99 (least free), because the Lukashenko regime systematically curtails press freedom. This score placed Belarus 9th from the bottom of the 196 countries included in the report and earned the country a \"Not Free\"", "psg_id": "10153871" }, { "title": "Agrarian Party (Belarus)", "text": "2016 election, the party lost its remaining seat. Agrarian Party (Belarus) The Agrarian Party (; ) is a left-wing agrarian political party in Belarus. It supports the government of president Alexander Lukashenko. It was created in 1992 as the \"United Democratic Agrarian Party of Belarus (Аб'яднанная аграрна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі)\". In 1994, it changed its name into Agrarian Party. The leader of the party is Mikhail Shimansky. At the legislative election in 1995, the party obtained 33 out of 198 seats. In 2000 and 2004 it only gained 5 and 3 seats in the House of Representatives, respectively. In 2008, the", "psg_id": "2439609" }, { "title": "Agrarian Party (Belarus)", "text": "Agrarian Party (Belarus) The Agrarian Party (; ) is a left-wing agrarian political party in Belarus. It supports the government of president Alexander Lukashenko. It was created in 1992 as the \"United Democratic Agrarian Party of Belarus (Аб'яднанная аграрна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі)\". In 1994, it changed its name into Agrarian Party. The leader of the party is Mikhail Shimansky. At the legislative election in 1995, the party obtained 33 out of 198 seats. In 2000 and 2004 it only gained 5 and 3 seats in the House of Representatives, respectively. In 2008, the party was reduced to one seat. In the", "psg_id": "2439608" }, { "title": "Belarus–Ukraine relations", "text": "Belarus–Ukraine relations Belarus–Ukraine relations (, \"Byelaruska-ŭkrainskiya adnosiny\", , \"Ukrains'ko-Bilorus'ki vidnosyny\", , \"Belorussko-ukrainskiye otnosheniya\") are foreign relations between Belarus and Ukraine. Both countries were successively ruled by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Second Polish Republic, and ultimately, the Russian Empire. Prior to the 1991 breakup, both countries were part of the Soviet Union as the Belarusian SSR and Ukrainian SSR when they were the founding members of the United Nations in 1945. Being Slavic nations, both Belarus and Ukraine share closely related cultures and are predominantly inhabited by the East Slavic ethnic groups of Belarusians and Ukrainians respectively, along with a few", "psg_id": "12622254" }, { "title": "Belarus at the 2018 Winter Olympics", "text": "Belarus at the 2018 Winter Olympics Belarus competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 33 competitors in 6 sports. They won three medals in total, two gold and one silver, ranking 15th in the medal table. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Belarus has qualified one male and one female skier: Based on their Nations Cup rankings in the 2016–17 Biathlon World Cup, Belarus has qualified a team of 5 men and 5 women. Belarus has qualified four male and five", "psg_id": "20043913" }, { "title": "Belarus–Poland relations", "text": "pilots. Belarus–Poland relations The Republic of Poland and the Republic of Belarus established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1992. Poland was one of the first countries to recognise Belarusian independence. Both countries joined the United Nations in October 1945 as original members. Cultural relations between the two are quite friendly but diplomatic relations between the two countries are currently very strained. Poland is a member of NATO and the European Union, and has a pro-U.S. stance, whereas Belarus has long been firmly pro-Russia, and as such, the separate paths by default impair the positive bilateral relationship (see Russia–European Union relations).", "psg_id": "13185371" }, { "title": "Belarus–Poland relations", "text": "Belarus–Poland relations The Republic of Poland and the Republic of Belarus established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1992. Poland was one of the first countries to recognise Belarusian independence. Both countries joined the United Nations in October 1945 as original members. Cultural relations between the two are quite friendly but diplomatic relations between the two countries are currently very strained. Poland is a member of NATO and the European Union, and has a pro-U.S. stance, whereas Belarus has long been firmly pro-Russia, and as such, the separate paths by default impair the positive bilateral relationship (see Russia–European Union relations). In", "psg_id": "13185368" }, { "title": "Department for Aviation (Belarus)", "text": "Department for Aviation (Belarus) The Department for Aviation (), previously the State Committee of Aviation of the Republic of Belarus () is a government agency of Belarus, headquartered in Minsk. It was previously headquartered at Aerodromnaja Street in Minsk. It was established by the President of Belarus to coordinate aviation activity inside Belarus. It can be compared to the United States Federal Aviation Administration in its activities and duties. The Committee (Госкомавиация) works with other state bodies and agencies (bodies), companies and organizations. All civil aviation activities and civil airports fall under the jurisdiction of the Committee. Several repair facilities,", "psg_id": "5093984" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012", "text": "points. Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Belarus selected their Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 act through a national selection on 28 September 2012. Egor Zheshko represented Belarus with the song \"A more-more\". He placed 9th out of total 12 countries in the contest with 56 points. The national final \"Song For Eurovision\" was held on 28 September 2012. Ten acts competed for the winning title. At the end of the voting, Egor Zheshko won, winning 1st place from both the jury and the televiewers. During the contest, Belarus opened the show, preceding Sweden. Belarus came 9th with", "psg_id": "16427065" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012", "text": "Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 Belarus selected their Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 act through a national selection on 28 September 2012. Egor Zheshko represented Belarus with the song \"A more-more\". He placed 9th out of total 12 countries in the contest with 56 points. The national final \"Song For Eurovision\" was held on 28 September 2012. Ten acts competed for the winning title. At the end of the voting, Egor Zheshko won, winning 1st place from both the jury and the televiewers. During the contest, Belarus opened the show, preceding Sweden. Belarus came 9th with 56", "psg_id": "16427064" }, { "title": "Armenians in Belarus", "text": "One notable characteristic of Armenians in Belarus in comparison to the Armenians living in other countries is that they are perceived to be allied with Russians. This is not the case with Armenians liking in countries like Ukraine, Moldova, and Kazakhstan where Armenians are perceived to side with titulars and hostile towards the Russians. The Chairman of the Armenian diaspora in Belarus is Eghiazaryan George Anushavanovich. Many Armenians took part in the territory of Belarus during the establishment of Soviet power and the fighting in the Eastern Front of 1941-1945. Sons of the Armenian people fought valiantly for their country", "psg_id": "12435024" }, { "title": "Belarus–Pakistan relations", "text": "fight. On 11 August 2015 Prime Minister of Pakistan conducted a two-day state visit to Belarus. Pakistan and Belarus inked a number of agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to strengthen their multifaceted ties particularly in the areas of trade, commerce, education and culture. Pakistan maintains an embassy in Minsk; Belarus maintains an embassy in Islamabad. Belarus–Pakistan relations Belarus–Pakistan relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Belarus and Pakistan. Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognise Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Pakistan and Belarus have held relations since then. President of", "psg_id": "18958684" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "newspapers kept the old name of the country in Russian in their names, for example ', which is the localized publication of a popular Russian newspaper. Also, those who wish for Belarus to be reunited with Russia continue to use \"Belorussia\". Officially, the full name of the country is \"Republic of Belarus\" (, , ). From 5000 to 2000 BC, Bandkeramik cultures predominated. In addition, remains from the Dnieper-Donets culture were found in Belarus and parts of Ukraine. Cimmerians and other pastoralists roamed through the area by 1,000 BC, and by 500 AD, Slavs had taken up residence, which was", "psg_id": "36324" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "The 5 Point Cafe The 5 Point Cafe is a bar and 24-hour cafe and bar in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located by Tilikum Place near a five-way intersection. Open since 1929, it is considered the oldest drinking establishment in the neighborhood. It has received accolades from local media for being one of the best dive bars in the city. The building was originally constructed by the Webb Investment Company in 1922 for use as a dairy warehouse. It was built in what was known as the Denny Regrade, named after a project to flatten Denny", "psg_id": "14482198" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "room urinal to provide views of the Space Needle. The 5 Point Cafe made headlines in August 2004 when radio personality Tom Leykis was ejected and then assaulted outside. Leykis said his assailant kicked him in the head and knocked him to the ground. He was cut above the eye and needed 17 stitches. In September 2009, it was rumored that The 5 Point would be closing. In November 2009, it was purchased by David Meinert. He has changed little but the menu was expanded slightly with vegetarian options. The 5 Point again made headlines when it became Seattle's first", "psg_id": "14482200" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in Belarus", "text": "92 on a scale from 10 (most free) to 99 (least free), because the government allegedly systematically curtails press freedom. This score placed Belarus 9th from the bottom of the 196 countries included in the report and earned the country a \"Not Free\" status. Major telecommunications operators in Belarus (in Belarusian): Telecommunications in Belarus Telecommunications in Belarus involves the availability and use of electronic devices and services, such as the telephone, television, radio or computer, for the purpose of communication. The Ministry of Telecommunications controls all telecommunications originating within the country through its carrier unitary enterprise, Beltelecom. Belarus is a", "psg_id": "37155" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "to the northwest, Poland to the west, Russia to the north and the east, and Ukraine to the south. Treaties in 1995 and 1996 demarcated Belarus's borders with Latvia and Lithuania, and Belarus ratified a 1997 treaty establishing the Belarus-Ukraine border in 2009. Belarus and Lithuania ratified final border demarcation documents in February 2007. Belarus is a presidential republic, governed by a president and the National Assembly. The term for each presidency is five years. Under the 1994 constitution, the president could serve for only two terms as president, but a change in the constitution in 2004 eliminated term limits.", "psg_id": "36349" }, { "title": "Belarus–Libya relations", "text": "Belarus–Libya relations Belarus–Libya relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Libya. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has an embassy in Minsk. Since the Lockerbie bombing, Belarus has been one of the few European nations to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya. Following a failure of the Russian Government to loan Belarus USD$100 million to help the Belarus economy, Libya stepped up to offer Belarus a loan. In 2000, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko visited Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. Lukashenko said at this meeting that he favoured \"a multipolar world, peace in Northern visit", "psg_id": "13078070" }, { "title": "Belarus–Russia relations", "text": "Belarus recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia, but added that the position of Belarus was not for sale. Lukashenko has declared that Belarusian citizens must abide by Georgian laws when traveling to the two regions, and the Foreign Ministry has stated that all Belarusian citizens must use points of entry on the Georgian side. Lukashenko declared that instead of Russia, Belarus should \"look for happiness in other parts of the planet\". Commenting on the close military cooperation between the two countries, Lukashenko likened Belarus' 10 million people as a human shield for Russia against the West, a service that he said", "psg_id": "11184311" }, { "title": "Belarus–Turkmenistan relations", "text": "Belarus–Turkmenistan relations Belarus–Turkmenistan relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Belarus and Turkmenistan. Belarus has an embassy in Ashgabat. Turkmenistan has an embassy in Minsk. Both countries are full members of the UN, and the OSCE. Belarus is a full member and Turkmenistan is associated with the CIS. Currently, the ambassador of Turkmenistan to Belarus is Murad Yazberdyev. The Belarussian Ambassador to Turkmenistan is Oleg Tabanyuhov. Diplomatic relations were established 21 January 1993. Turkmenistan's embassy was opened in October 1995 in Minsk, the first ambassador was Ilya Veljanov. The embassy of the Republic of Belarus to Turkmenistan opened in 2002.", "psg_id": "13078048" }, { "title": "Belarus–Libya relations", "text": "they tortured him to death. It's worse than the Nazis once did.\" He also condemned the current situation of Libya and was critical regarding the future of the country. Belarus–Libya relations Belarus–Libya relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Libya. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has an embassy in Minsk. Since the Lockerbie bombing, Belarus has been one of the few European nations to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya. Following a failure of the Russian Government to loan Belarus USD$100 million to help the Belarus economy, Libya stepped up to offer", "psg_id": "13078074" }, { "title": "Belarus–Turkmenistan relations", "text": "other events. Additionally, there are 7,400 Turkmen students studying at universities in Belarus. Belarus–Turkmenistan relations Belarus–Turkmenistan relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Belarus and Turkmenistan. Belarus has an embassy in Ashgabat. Turkmenistan has an embassy in Minsk. Both countries are full members of the UN, and the OSCE. Belarus is a full member and Turkmenistan is associated with the CIS. Currently, the ambassador of Turkmenistan to Belarus is Murad Yazberdyev. The Belarussian Ambassador to Turkmenistan is Oleg Tabanyuhov. Diplomatic relations were established 21 January 1993. Turkmenistan's embassy was opened in October 1995 in Minsk, the first ambassador was Ilya", "psg_id": "13078051" }, { "title": "Belarus–Russia relations", "text": "2017 Belarusian and Russian relations were back to normal with both conducting military drills. In 1995, the border of Russia with Belarus was destroyed. However, in 2014, the border was restored from the Belarusian side. In turn, Russia in February 2017 created a border zone on the part of the Smolensk oblast. Russia accounts for some 48% of Belarus' external trade. Belarus accounts for around 6% of Russia's trade. Before 2004, Gazprom sold gas to Belarus for Russian domestic prices, mainly due to the political integration process between the two countries. As this process started to falter in the 2000s", "psg_id": "11184309" }, { "title": "European Radio for Belarus", "text": "In December 2017, the European Radio for Belarus has been mentioned among several other Belarusian independent media that had allegedly removed old news stories about the 2015 arrest and ten months long imprisonment of the businessman Viktor Prokopenya from their websites. This was allegedly done after the media were approached by Prokopenya's public relations advisors. The situation has caused a wide discussion among Belarusian journalists and media professionals. European Radio for Belarus European Radio for Belarus (Eŭrapéjskaje Rádyjo dla Biełarúsi) is an international radio station based in Warsaw that provides independent news, information, and entertainment to the citizens of Belarus", "psg_id": "8050340" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Belarus", "text": "Visa policy of Belarus Visitors to Belarus must obtain a visa from one of the Belarusian diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or if their visa had been approved in advance for collection on arrival. Citizens of the following 26 jurisdictions can enter Belarus without visas: 2019 European Games holders of tickets for matches will be able to enter Belarus without a visa from 10 June to 10 July 2019. No visa is required for Belarus for holders of either diplomatic or other official passports of Bangladesh, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Chile, Egypt,", "psg_id": "14634290" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005", "text": "to the end of the song, the Victorian dress gets pulled off to reveal a golden skin-tight body suit. The spokesperson who revealed Belarus's votes for other countries was TVR presenter Elena Ponomareva. Because Belarus failed to qualify in 2004 Angelica was forced to compete in the Eurovision semi-final,She performed 8th following Israel and preceding the Netherlands. She came 13th with 67 points failing to qualify to the Grand Final.Therefore, Belarus will have to compete in the semi-final again in ESC 2006. Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 Belarus selected their song in two stages, the first allowing the", "psg_id": "8346390" }, { "title": "The 5 Point Cafe", "text": "with a sign that read: \"Smokers welcome, non-smokers beware\". Other signs have slogans such as \"We cheat tourists-n-drunks since 1929\" and \"Alcoholics Serving Alcoholics since 1929\". The 5 Point Cafe The 5 Point Cafe is a bar and 24-hour cafe and bar in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located by Tilikum Place near a five-way intersection. Open since 1929, it is considered the oldest drinking establishment in the neighborhood. It has received accolades from local media for being one of the best dive bars in the city. The building was originally constructed by the Webb Investment Company", "psg_id": "14482203" }, { "title": "European Radio for Belarus", "text": "European Radio for Belarus European Radio for Belarus (Eŭrapéjskaje Rádyjo dla Biełarúsi) is an international radio station based in Warsaw that provides independent news, information, and entertainment to the citizens of Belarus since February 2006. ERB operates on FM, OIRT FM, Internet, and Satellite in order to reach the widest possible audience. The mission of the radio is to deliver factual, current, independent, trustworthy and up-to-date information to Belarusian listeners about events in Belarus and in the world, as well as to promote European democratic values. The project also aims to assist the development of a new generation of journalists,", "psg_id": "8050336" }, { "title": "Embassy of Belarus, London", "text": "of the first in the European Union to ratify the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Belarus and the EU. Due to mutual interest of the countries in cooperation in a number of essentially important spheres, contacts on interdepartmental level are maintained; inter-regional and businesses interaction between the two countries is developed. On November 18, 2008 the first Belarus Investment Forum took place in London. On November 16-19th, 2008 within the framework of the Forum a delegation headed by Belarus Prime Minister Sergei Sidorsky visited London. On February 18, 2013 the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Belarus to", "psg_id": "17703365" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second-most widespread religion, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following; nevertheless, Belarus celebrates both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter as national holidays. Belarus is a member of the United Nations since its founding, the Commonwealth of Independent States, CSTO, EEU, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Belarus has shown no aspirations for joining the European Union but nevertheless maintains a bilateral relationship with the organisation, and likewise participates in two EU projects: the Eastern Partnership and the Baku Initiative. The name \"Belarus\" is closely related with the", "psg_id": "36317" }, { "title": "Belarus–Iran relations", "text": "In April 2006, the two countries signed a number of economic and trade agreements. In November 2006, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko visited Tehran and signed agreements to expand bilateral cooperation and reaffirmed Belarus' support of Iran's nuclear efforts. In May 2007, the two countries signed cooperation accords, following a meeting of Belarusian President Lukashenko and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. They signed a joint communique on the results of the visit to Belarus by the President Ahmadinejad President Lukashenko said that Belarus and Iran have removed all the impediments to the bilateral trade. President Ahmadinejad said \"from now on Belarusian-Iranian relations", "psg_id": "13078031" }, { "title": "Belarus–Russia relations", "text": "and late 1990s, Gazprom wanted to ensure reliable transit of Russian gas through Belarusian territory by taking control of the Belarusian transit network. Gazprom tried to purchase the Belarusian network operator Beltransgaz, but disagreements over the price led to the 2004 Russia–Belarus gas dispute, in which Gazprom ceased supplies to Belarus on 1 January 2004. A new gas contract was signed in June, 2004, and relations between the two countries improved afterwards. In 2009, a serious diplomatic row erupted between the two countries. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko accused Russia of offering a $500 million loan on the condition that", "psg_id": "11184310" }, { "title": "Belarus–Russia relations", "text": "Belarus–Russia relations Russia remains the largest and most important partner for Belarus both in the political and economic fields. The \"Treaty on Equal Rights of Citizens between Belarus and Russia\" was signed in December 1998, covering employment, and access to medical care and education. The two countries constitute the supranational Union State. After the Soviet Union collapsed, the newly formed Russian state tried to maintain control over the post-Soviet space by creating, on December 8, 1991, a regional organization – the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). However, Belarus, as other republics in the CIS, started to drift away from Russia,", "psg_id": "11184302" }, { "title": "Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations", "text": "Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations This is a list of the Permanent Representatives of Belarus to the United Nations. Permanent Representative is a head of the permanent mission of Belarus to the United Nations. The current office holder is Valentyn Rybakov, since August 7, 2017. 26 June 1945 was signed the Charter of the United Nations and came into force on 24 October 1945. The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was among the first countries that signed the United Nations Charter, becoming a founding member of the United Nations among 51 countries. Until 1958 the permanent mission of", "psg_id": "20380497" }, { "title": "Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics Belarus competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fifth appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era. The Belarus Olympic Committee sent a total of 166 athletes to the Games, 90 men and 76 women, to compete in 20 sports. Belarus left London with a total of 10 medals (2 gold, 5 silver, and 3 bronze), their lowest in Summer Olympic history. Most of these medals were awarded to athletes in sprint canoeing. Sergei Martynov, who won gold for", "psg_id": "14860127" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "himself as having an \"authoritarian ruling style\". Western countries have described Belarus under Lukashenko as a dictatorship; the government has accused the same Western powers of trying to oust Lukashenko. The Council of Europe has barred Belarus from membership since 1997 for undemocratic voting and election irregularities in the November 1996 constitutional referendum and parliament by-elections. The Belarusian government is also criticized for human rights violations and its persecution of non-governmental organisations, independent journalists, national minorities, and opposition politicians. In a testimony to the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice labeled", "psg_id": "36357" }, { "title": "Censorship in Belarus", "text": "large cities with many Russian residents, access to an alternative point of view in the Russian language (nearly all Belarusians understand and most of them speak Russian). Several opposition media outlets broadcast from nearby countries to provide Belarusians alternative points of view. This includes the Belsat TV station and European Radio for Belarus (Eŭrapéjskaje Rádyjo dla Biełarúsi). In 2014-2015, dozens of freelance journalists were fined for working with foreign media (including Belarusian-language media based in the EU) without official state accreditation from the Foreign Ministry, as foreseen by Article 22.9(2) of the Belarusian Code on Administrative Offence. Journalists were fined", "psg_id": "10153875" }, { "title": "Belarus–Iraq relations", "text": "discussed the expansion of economic ties between the two countries, and strengthening trade and investment. Iraqi officials saw this as support in their fight against extremism. In April 2015, a meeting took place in Minsk between President Lukashenko and Ibrahim al-Jaafari, the foreign minister of Iraq. They discussed expansion of trade, economic ties, and military cooperation. Iraq is interested in purchasing aircraft from Belarus. Lukashenko stated that a stable Iraq is in his interest. Haidar Hadi is the current Iraqi ambassador to Belarus. Belarus–Iraq relations Belarus—Iraq relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic", "psg_id": "18787420" }, { "title": "Belarus Space Agency", "text": "partnership with Roscosmos, is developing a new high-resolution ERS satellite, the so-called “flying telescope”, which will be placed into orbit in 2015. Having ample infrastructure and qualified personnel at its disposal, Russia remains the main provider of ERS services to other CIS countries like Belarus. A Belarusian ERS satellite is being designed in partnership with Russian companies. It will be launched by Cosmotrans from Baikonur using Dnepr boosters. Negotiations were held between the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and Roscosmos over Belarus joining GLONASS. In Belarus, space activities were the domain of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.", "psg_id": "16698023" }, { "title": "Russians in Belarus", "text": "Russians in Belarus According to the 2009 census, there are around 785,000 ethnic Russians in Belarus, which accounts for approximately 8.3 percent of the population of Belarus. Ten years earlier there were around 1.1 million ethnic Russians in Belarus, meaning that the Russian population in Belarus decreased 31 percent between 1999 and 2009, while the total population of Belarus decreased by 5 percent in the same period. Nevertheless, Russians are still the largest ethnic minority in the country. Many Russian-Belarusians are descendants of people who migrated to Belarus during the Soviet times, as technical specialists and military or administrative personnel.", "psg_id": "12451525" }, { "title": "Belarus Orienteering Federation", "text": "Belarus Orienteering Federation Belarus Orienteering Federation (; ) is the National organisation responsible for the governing, organisation and promotion of orienteering in Belarus. It is a full member of the International Orienteering Federation. The Congress is the highest body of the Belarus Orienteering Federation. It gathers once in four years, and elects the Presidium of the Belarus Orienteering Federation for a four-year term. The Presidium consists of: Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Executive Secretary, Chief Coach of National Teams, and Executive Director. In the period between Congresses the Council governs the Belarus Orienteering Federation. The Council is made up of representatives from each", "psg_id": "12115102" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Bala Turkvision Song Contest", "text": ", , , , and . They have received the most points from , and . Belarus will be represented by Ruslana at the Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2017, with the song \"Benim adim güneş\", which was originally going to be their entry at the Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2016. Bala Turkvision is an annual song contest. Based on the similar format of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, Bala Turkvision focuses primarily on participating Turkic countries and regions. A juror from each nation awards between 1 and 10 points for every entry, except their own. In the Grand Final the", "psg_id": "19195588" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015", "text": "semi-finals, Belarus failed to qualify to the final, placing twelfth out of the 16 participating countries with 39 points. Prior to the 2015 Contest, Belarus had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest eleven times since its first entry in 2004. The nation's best placing in the contest was sixth, which it achieved in 2007 with the song \"Work Your Magic\" performed by Dmitry Koldun. Since the introduction of a semi-final to the format of the contest in 2004, Belarus had managed to qualify to compete in the final four times. In 2014, Belarus qualified to the final and placed sixteenth", "psg_id": "18316599" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "text": "Belarus have never missed an edition of the contest, and have won twice in and . They hosted the contest at the Minsk-Arena in and again in . Belarus has multiple official languages, entrants can sing in Belarusian and Russian. Belarus are one of the sixteen countries to have made their debut at the inaugural Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003, which took place on 15 November 2003 at the Forum in Copenhagen, Denmark. Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BRTC) hold a national final mechanism in order to select their representative for the contests. Child-singer, Volha Satsiuk, was the first participant", "psg_id": "7075724" }, { "title": "Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2017, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Belarus placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 11 May 2017, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show. Once all the competing songs for the 2017 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs", "psg_id": "19810486" }, { "title": "Belarus Space Agency", "text": "Belarus Space Agency Belarus Space Agency (Беларускае касмічнае агенцтва), officially known as National Agency for Space Research (\"Национальное агентство по космическим исследованиям\") is a governmental body that coordinates all Belarus space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. It was established in 2009. It is closely associated with the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, which was responsible for Belarusian space travel until the foundation of the Belarus Space Agency. On May 21, 2015 the agency remained as part of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus but chained its name to National Agency for Space Researches. The only two", "psg_id": "16698021" }, { "title": "Belarus–Libya relations", "text": "and are also ready for large-scale economic cooperation\". In 2008, al-Gaddafi visited Belarus and said \"The world has become unipolar because violations of the balance of power...Nobody observes the principles of the United Nations, all international norms are being violated.\" President Lukashenko responded \"We, like you, think that the world should be multipolar\" The term \"unipolar\" was a direct reference to the United States who have been critical of both Belarus and Libya. In 2000, the two countries signed an intergovernmental agreement on trade and economic cooperation and a protocol of cooperation. In 2001, the two countries signed memorandums of", "psg_id": "13078071" }, { "title": "Belarus Space Agency", "text": "its first remote Earth sensing system. The first space images pictured parts of Mozambique and Bahrain. In October 2012 Russia and Belarus declared to start a space satellite group. Additionally both states want to open a center for space services in Minsk. The Director of the Space Strategy and Program Department of Roscosmos Yuri Makarov noted that Belarus and Russia might develop a joint small spacecraft for scientific and educational purposes to be used at universities of the two countries. In August 2014 Piotr Vityaz, who is the Chief of Staff of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and", "psg_id": "16698026" }, { "title": "2004 Russia–Belarus energy dispute", "text": "2004 Russia–Belarus energy dispute The 2004 Russia–Belarus energy dispute was a commercial and diplomatic dispute between Russia and Belarus that escalated in January 2004. Close relations between the two countries and willingness for political integration had made it possible for Belarus to purchase gas from Russia at heavily discounted prices. In the late 1990s, Russian foreign policy shifted away from geopolitics and became more pragmatic and economical, especially after the inauguration of President Vladimir Putin. As a result, Gazprom moved to ensure the reliability of gas transits to Europe by attempting to establish control over the Belarusian transit network. Belarus", "psg_id": "13914148" }, { "title": "Education in Belarus", "text": "Education in Belarus Education in Belarus is free at all levels except for higher education. The government ministry that oversees the running of the school systems is the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. Each of the regions inside Belarus has oversight of the education system, and students may attend either a public (state) or a private school. The current structure of the educational system was established by decree in 1994. The education system is also based on The Education Code of the Republic of Belarus and other educational standards. Pre-school education is not compulsory in Belarus, but", "psg_id": "9253988" }, { "title": "Belarus–Lithuania relations", "text": "attempted to encourage a European orientation in Belarusian leadership, and has pursued trade deals and cooperation among law enforcement agencies. Sharing of information led to the arrest of Belarusian human-rights activist Ales Bialatski, resulting in European condemnation of both countries. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko made two official visits to Lithuania in 1995 and September 2009. Belarus–Lithuania relations Belarusian-Lithuanian relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Lithuania. Until 1991, both countries were part of the Soviet Union and before 1918 part of the Russian Empire and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The countries established diplomatic relations on October 24, 1991, shortly after", "psg_id": "12640680" }, { "title": "Maxim (given name)", "text": "crime: For people with the surname Maxim, see Maxim (surname). Maxim (given name) Maxim is a male first name of Roman origin. It is common in Slavic-speaking countries, mainly in Bulgaria, Macedonia, Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. According to the register of the General Directorate of Moscow, \"Maxim\" was the second most popular name for boys born in Moscow. From March 16, 2005 to August 16, 2005, 1,087 boys were named Maxim, behind Alexander at 1,390. The name is derived from the Latin family name Maximus, meaning \"the greatest\". Maxim is also a less well-known surname. In Christianity: In literature: In", "psg_id": "11366624" }, { "title": "Belarus at the 2016 Summer Paralympics", "text": "judo, rowing, swimming and wheelchair fencing. One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top eight finish at the 2015 FISA World Rowing Championships in a medal event. Belarus qualified for the 2016 Games under this criteria in the AS Women's Single Sculls event with a fifth-place finish in a time of 05:38.39. The top two finishers in each Rio medal event at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships earned a qualifying spot for their country for Rio. Ihar Boki earned Belarus a spot after winning gold in the Men's 50m Freestyle S13. Belarus at the 2016", "psg_id": "19231899" }, { "title": "Belarus", "text": "Belarus Belarus (; , ), officially the Republic of Belarus (, ), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its major economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy", "psg_id": "36312" } ]

[ "russia, ukraine, poland, lithuania, latvia" ]

[ { "title": "Centerfold", "text": "Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \"Playboy\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \"Playboy\" has been attributed in large part to its centerfold: a nude of Marilyn Monroe. The advent of monthly centerfolds gave the", "psg_id": "4718232" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Centerfold", "text": "maintain a monthly designation reminiscent of a print magazine centerfold; for example, the \"Twistys\" Treat. Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \"Playboy\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \"Playboy\" has been attributed in large part", "psg_id": "4718236" }, { "title": "I Was a Teenage Werewolf", "text": "realms of God. Samuel Z. Arkoff wrote in his memoirs that he got a lot of resistance for producing a film portraying a teenager becoming a monster, an idea that had never been exploited in film before. The film became the first one to have the word \"teenage\" in the title. Dawn Richard, who plays a teenaged gymnast in the film, was actually a 22-year-old \"Playboy\" centerfold model at the time, appearing in the magazine's May 1957 issue, which hit the newsstands a couple months ahead of the movie. Pepe, the Romanian janitor at the police station, was played by", "psg_id": "4103262" }, { "title": "Australian Playboy", "text": "2005 but returned as of 2006. Due to declining sales, (circulation - 25,000), the last issue was January 2000, which featured Elina Giani on the cover and Jodi Ann Paterson as the centerfold. Notable Australian celebrities who have appeared on the cover or in the magazine include: Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials,", "psg_id": "8907781" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "coincidentally, a cropped image of the issue's centerfold (which featured Lena Söderberg) became a de facto standard image for testing image processing algorithms. It is known simply as the \"Lenna\" (also \"Lena\") image in that field. In 1970, \"Playboy\" became the first gentleman's magazine to be printed in braille. It is also one of the few magazines whose microfilm format was in color, not black and white. Playboy's iconic and enduring mascot, a stylized silhouette of a rabbit wearing a tuxedo bow tie, was created by \"Playboy\" art director Art Paul for the second issue as an endnote, but was", "psg_id": "312831" }, { "title": "Playboy (Brazil)", "text": "of \"Playboy\". By the mid-1970s, Roberto had struck a deal with Playboy Enterprises, and was asked by his father to consult the Ministry of Justice given the military dictatorship in place had a censorship policy on the press. Minister Armando Falcão vetoed the publication, saying that \"no publication under the name \"Playboy\" in Brazil, no matter its content.\" Seeing a loophole, Roberto submitted the already done preprint for issue 1 under the name A Revista do Homem (Men's Magazine), and got approved. The first issue of \"Homem\" got on newsstands in August 1975, and the magazine was allowed to use", "psg_id": "4603488" }, { "title": "Playboy Playmate", "text": "Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \"Playboy\" magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the \"Playmate Data Sheet\", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently, Playmates of the Month are paid US$25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen", "psg_id": "2776994" }, { "title": "Playboy Playmate", "text": "issue, in which her PMOY pictorial is featured. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues appeared on the covers. The 2010 PMOY, Hope Dworaczyk, did appear on the cover, and was the first model to be the subject of a three-dimensional \"Playboy\" centerfold photograph. The average age of a Playmate of the Year, 23.5 years, is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month, 22.4 years. In 1964, at the", "psg_id": "2777001" }, { "title": "Australian Playboy", "text": "centerfold, selling nearly 200,000 copies. In 1982 Packer sold the rights to Mason Stewart Publishing, publishers of surfing magazine, \"Trax\", and rock music magazine, \"RAM\". Sales settled at around 140,000. The biggest selling edition of \"Australian Playboy\" was the October 1995 issue with Dannii Minogue on the cover and Cynthia Brown as the centerfold. By 1996 sales of the magazine had fallen to 36,000 and in 1997 Mason Stewart Publishing was taken over by British publisher EMAP International Limited, with Philip Mason becoming non-executive chairman of EMAP Australia. Playboy was not sold in the state of Queensland during 2004 and", "psg_id": "8907780" }, { "title": "Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?", "text": "attempt to find the link between Shroeder and the heiress. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" has never been released on any format in the United States. The film aired on NBC on January 16, 1977. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" was released on DVD in region 4. Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked", "psg_id": "18542874" }, { "title": "Playboy Playmate", "text": "age of 18, Donna Michelle became the youngest PMOY ever. Jo Collins (1965) and Christa Speck (1962) both were 19. Sharon Clark (1971), Karen McDougal (1998) and Ida Ljungqvist (2009) became PMOY at the age of 27. Only three women became PMOY in their 30s: Tiffany Fallon (2005) at 31, Kathy Shower (1986) at 33, and Eugena Washington (2016) at 31. Playmates who attained fame for reasons in addition to their \"Playboy\" appearance(s) include (with the date of their appearance): Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \"Playboy\" magazine as Playmate of the Month", "psg_id": "2777002" }, { "title": "Ann Pennington (model)", "text": "for photos illustrating stories in Cosmopolitan magazine. Pennington married Shaun Cassidy, who was eight years junior to her, in December 1979. They had two children together, and divorced in 1993. Daughter with Shaun Cassidy, named Caitlin Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable", "psg_id": "9345398" }, { "title": "Centerfold", "text": "pin-up a new respectability, and helped to sanitize the notion of \"sexiness\". Being featured as a centerfold could lead to film roles for models, and still occasionally does today. Early on, Hefner required \"Playboy\" centerfolds to be portrayed in a very specific way, telling photographers in a 1956 memo that the \"model must be in a natural setting engaged in some activity 'like reading, writing, mixing a drink'...[and]... should have a 'healthy, intelligent, American look—a young lady that looks like she might be a very efficient secretary or an undergrad at Vassar.'\" Hefner later said that the ideal centerfold is", "psg_id": "4718233" }, { "title": "Lynda Wiesmeier", "text": "Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \"American Pop\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than five years after she graced the magazine's fold-out page, first as a nude glamour and pin-up model, and then as a promotional model and a", "psg_id": "7874164" }, { "title": "The First President of Japan", "text": "manga was published on \"Bart\" magazine of the publisher Shueisha between 1998 and 2000. In Japan it was first published in \"tankōbon\" format through a single omnibus edition in December 1998. Then a new edition of three volumes was published through the \"Super Playboy Comics\" label from December 1999 to April 2000. An American edition was published by Gutsoon! Entertainment on its magazine \"Raijin Comics\", starting from the second issue in January 2003. The graphic novel version had four volumes that were published between July 9, 2003 and January 6, 2004. A spin-off series, also written by Hidaka, but this", "psg_id": "19771953" }, { "title": "Gallery (magazine)", "text": "Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \"skin\" magazines that arose on the \"Playboy\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \"Gallery\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \"Playboy\" magazine. When \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \"Gallery\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.", "psg_id": "7813177" }, { "title": "Gallery (magazine)", "text": "Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \"skin\" magazines that arose on the \"Playboy\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \"Gallery\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \"Playboy\" magazine. When \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \"Gallery\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.", "psg_id": "7813174" }, { "title": "Policewoman Centerfold", "text": "Policewoman Centerfold Policewoman Centerfold is a 1983 television movie starring Melody Anderson and Ed Marinaro, loosely based on the story of police officer Barbara Schantz who posed for \"Playboy\" magazine in 1982. It first aired on Monday, October 17, 1983, and was the seventh most-watched prime time program in the United States for the week, out-drawing \"Monday Night Football\". It was rebroadcast in early July 1985, during the American summer TV season, when it was the most-viewed program of the week. Upon its release, one review noted that the lead role \"is not one offering much opportunity for an acting", "psg_id": "20376824" }, { "title": "Jennifer Lavoie", "text": "also part of the first group of Playmates to compete as a team in the 2000 Eco-Challenge in Borneo, which aired on the USA Network. Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \"Playboy\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \"Playboy\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than seven years following her centerfold", "psg_id": "5465376" }, { "title": "Ursula Buchfellner", "text": "Ursula Buchfellner Ursula Buchfellner (born 8 June 1961) is a German model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its October 1979 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Peter Weissbrich. Buchfellner also was the Playmate for the December 1977 issue of \"Playboy's\" German edition, being only 16 at the time when the photos were taken (she was 17 in relation to the edition in which her photos were published). In November 1985 she became the first Playmate to go on to appear in \"Penthouse\" magazine. International acting and modeling careers followed Buchfellner's \"Playboy\" appearance. She was", "psg_id": "7464105" }, { "title": "Playboy: The Mansion", "text": "to their own needs and wants, and has the option of experiencing the infamous \"Playboy\" Playmate parties in locations such as the Grotto and the Clubhouse. Hef, as well as all other characters in the game, can build three types of relationships with other characters: casual, business, and romantic. Each month, the player has to print an issue of the magazine. To do that the player needs a cover shoot, a centerfold, an essay from a celebrity, interview with a celebrity, a pictorial about a subject and an article about a subject. The player must hire photographers and writers to", "psg_id": "4876448" }, { "title": "Jennifer Jackson (model)", "text": "Jennifer Jackson (model) Jennifer Jackson (born February 6, 1945) is an American model who was chosen as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the March 1965 issue. She was the first Black Playmate of the Month and was photographed by Pompeo Posar. Jackson also worked as a Playboy Bunny in a Playboy Club. In October 2017, Cooper Hefner, son of \"Playboy\" founder Hugh Hefner, announced that Ines Rau would appear as \"Playmate of the Month\" in the magazine's November/December 2017 issue, making her the first openly transgender woman to be featured this way. Hefner likened the choice to feature", "psg_id": "5684706" }, { "title": "Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story", "text": "Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story is a 1981 American made-for-television biographical film directed by Gabrielle Beaumont. It is a dramatization of the life and the murder of Playboy Playmate of the Year Dorothy Stratten, played by Jamie Lee Curtis. The movie was aired on NBC on November 1, 1981. Two years later the same story was developed by director Bob Fosse in his movie \"Star 80\", starring Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts. A depiction of the life and times of an up and coming model and actress, Dorothy Stratten,", "psg_id": "16084082" }, { "title": "Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?", "text": "Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked up by the network. The film originally premiered as the \"NBC Movie of the Week\" on January 16, 1977. Liz Stonestreet (Barbara Eden) is a private investigator whose late husband, a police detective, was killed in the line of duty and she becomes a policewoman to keep his beliefs", "psg_id": "18542872" }, { "title": "First (magazine)", "text": "in Magazine Front Cover Design from the Society of Print Awards in 2006. \"FiRST\"'s tagline is \"Asia's premier movie magazine.\" From 7 May 2009, \"FiRST\" stopped running as a monthly magazine and became a weekly pull-out section in \"The New Paper.\" First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early", "psg_id": "9896808" }, { "title": "Lynda Wiesmeier", "text": "feature reporter for the Playboy Channel. She died at age 49 in December 2012 due to a brain tumor. Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \"American Pop\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than five years after she graced the", "psg_id": "7874165" }, { "title": "Alexandria Karlsen", "text": "Alexandria Karlsen Alexandria (\"Lexie\") Karlsen (born October 26, 1978) is a US model, actress and author. At age 18, Karlsen obtained her Series 6 and Series 63 securities licenses and worked for The Vanguard Group before posing as Playboy Magazine's Miss March 1999. Karlsen appeared in the Summer 1997 premiere issue of \"Perfect 10\". She was \"Playboy\"'s Playmate of the Month for March 1999, photographed by Arny Freytag and Stephen Wayda. Karlsen appeared in several Playboy videos and special editions, working for Playboy following her centerfold appearance. Karlsen was featured in the November 2002 issue of \"Stuff\" magazine in the", "psg_id": "5502738" }, { "title": "First (magazine)", "text": "First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early buzz about upcoming films and exclusive interviews. The magazine focuses mostly on films from Hong Kong and the U.S. Often, freebies such as double-sided posters, postcard packs or A4-sized posters are enclosed. The magazine has won an Honourable Mention for Excellence", "psg_id": "9896807" }, { "title": "Cynthia Myers", "text": "Cynthia Myers Cynthia Jeanette Myers (September 12, 1950 – November 4, 2011) was an American model, actress, and \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the December 1968 issue. Myers was the first \"Playboy\" Playmate born in the 1950s when she appeared in the magazine in December 1968. The pictures were shot in June 1968 when she was 17 years old, but it was Playboy's policy by that time to wait until a Playmate turned 18 before her pictures would be published. Her pictorial was titled \"Wholly Toledo!\" because of Myers' hometown and large breasts. Her centerfold was photographed by", "psg_id": "6318794" }, { "title": "Lenna", "text": "Lenna Lenna or Lena is the name given to a standard test image widely used in the field of image processing since 1973. It is a picture of the Swedish model Lena Söderberg, shot by photographer Dwight Hooker, cropped from the centerfold of the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine. The spelling \"Lenna\" comes from the anglicisation used in the original \"Playboy\" article. Before Lenna, the first use of a \"Playboy\" magazine image to illustrate image processing algorithms was in 1961. Lawrence G. Roberts used two cropped 6-bit grayscale facsimile scanned images from \"Playboy\"'s July 1960 issue featuring Playmate Teddi", "psg_id": "2887372" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "fighter-evaluation squadron. Besides its centerfold, a major part of \"Playboy\" for much of its existence has been the \"Playboy\" Interview, an extensive (usually several thousand-word) discussion between a notable individual and an interviewer (historian Alex Haley, for example, served as a \"Playboy\" interviewer on a few occasions; one of his interviews was with Martin Luther King Jr.; he also interviewed Malcolm X and American Nazi Party founder George Lincoln Rockwell in the April 1966 issue, then coauthored Malcolm X's autobiography). One of the magazine's most notable interviews was a discussion with then-presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in the November 1976 issue,", "psg_id": "312833" }, { "title": "Hope Dworaczyk", "text": "Hope Dworaczyk Hope Dworaczyk Smith ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American Playboy model, TV host and reality television personality. She first gained fame as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 2009 after testing for the 55th Anniversary Playmate search, and later became the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Smith appeared on the cover of the April 2009 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine together with Seth Rogen. Her centerfold pictorial was photographed by Stephen Wayda. She was later selected as the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Her PMOY pictorial was in the June 2010 issue of the", "psg_id": "12930406" }, { "title": "Centerfold (group)", "text": "Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \"Bad Boy\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \"Playboy\" in 1984. The ladies performed their song naked in the popular TV-show TopPop, and soon Centerfold became a household name through their sex kitten image. The single \"Dictator (Centerfold song)\" marked the breakthrough of the group and reached Number 6 in the Dutch Top 40 and", "psg_id": "18268733" }, { "title": "Kelly Carrington", "text": "Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \"Playboy's\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \"Playboy\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover model had a headline advertising a pictorial of girls of the Big Ten Conference, which doesn't include the University of Florida. In a previous", "psg_id": "12220280" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "reportedly \"considering killing the print magazine,\" as the publication \"has lost as much as $7 million annually in recent years.\" However, in the July/August 2018 issue a reader asked if the print magazine would discontinue, and Playboy responded that it was not going anywhere. In September of 2018 the magazine announced it would move to publishing quarterly beginning in 2019. The best-selling \"Playboy\" edition was the November 1972 edition, which sold 7,161,561 copies. One-quarter of all American college men were buying or subscribing to the magazine every month. On the cover was model Pam Rawlings, photographed by Rowland Scherman. Perhaps", "psg_id": "312830" }, { "title": "Pat Sheehan (model)", "text": "in Carson City, Nevada. Von Duuglas-Ittu was a studio agent and assistant director. They divorced on January 6, 1954. Sheehan made it into her first magazine, \"Comedy\", on July 1953. She later got into acting, performing in her first movie: \"The Adventures of Hajji Baba\". She posed for magazines such as \"TV Fan\" and \"People Today\". In 1955, she finally got to speak on camera in her first dialogue role in \"Son of Sinbad\". Sheehan was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for October 1958, tied with Mara Corday. Her centerfold was photographed by Sam Wu. She was in the", "psg_id": "7426270" }, { "title": "The Playboy", "text": "The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \"Yummy Fur\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \"Playboy\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an issue of \"Playboy\" as a teenager. His obsessive masturbating gives him great guilt and anxiety, and out of fear of being caught he repeatedly rids himself of copies of the magazine, only to retrieve them later. His conflicting emotions follow him into adulthood", "psg_id": "7278840" }, { "title": "Jennifer Lavoie", "text": "Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \"Playboy\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \"Playboy\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than seven years following her centerfold appearance. Lavoie was one of the original members of the Playboy Xtreme Team, a group of Playmates who competed in extreme adventure racing. She was", "psg_id": "5465375" }, { "title": "Duke (magazine)", "text": "Duke (magazine) Duke was a short-lived men's magazine formed by ex-employees of the Johnson Publishing Company. It is notable as an early attempt at an upscale adult periodical for African-American audiences. It was primarily a black and white publication, although the cover and centerfold were color printed. Like many of its contemporaries, the magazine was heavily inspired by the runaway success of \"Playboy\" magazine, although it featured no outright nudity and remained very tame all around. It was based in Chicago, both Playboy's hometown and a hub for African-American intellectuals of that era. The magazine's centerfold models were called Duchess", "psg_id": "19416207" }, { "title": "Playboy Indonesia", "text": "Playboy Indonesia Playboy Indonesia is a franchise of \"Playboy magazine\" in Indonesia. The magazine was first published in April 2006. It is published by Velvet Silver Media and edited by Erwin Arnada. This edition of the magazine is notable in that it features no nudity and that it is the first \"Playboy\" to be published in a Muslim-majority country since a Turkish edition that was discontinued in the mid-1990s. Despite tailoring the magazine to conservative local sensibilities, with fully clad models and articles such as an interview with dissident author Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the magazine's premiere issue on April 6,", "psg_id": "7608994" }, { "title": "Debra Jensen", "text": "shop. She was Kiss drummer Peter Criss's second wife. Criss started dating Jensen while still married to his first wife, Lydia. During her marriage to Peter Criss, she again used her birth name Debra Svensk. She has a daughter with Criss, Jennilee Criss. Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as", "psg_id": "7849440" }, { "title": "Playboy Bunny", "text": "suits are most frequently worn by female characters, they are occasionally worn by men, usually for comic effect. In Brazil, there are no Playboy Clubs, but Playboy's Brazilian division has Bunnies who attend its events. The official Bunnies are currently three, and they were also Playmates—both separately, and together in the cover pictorial for the December 2008 edition. Bunnies should not be confused with Playboy Playmates, women who appear in the centerfold pictorials of \"Playboy\" magazine, although a few bunnies went on to become Playmates and vice versa (see below). In 2006, The Palms Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas opened the", "psg_id": "3045134" }, { "title": "Centerfold (group)", "text": "Bullet Records released a \"Best Of\" CD of the group in 1992. Laura Fygi went on to become a highly acclaimed jazz singer. Rowan Moore made her debut as a television moderator for Dutch broadcasting association VPRO and commercial TV. Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \"Bad Boy\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \"Playboy\" in 1984. The ladies performed their", "psg_id": "18268736" }, { "title": "Australian Playboy", "text": "Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials, and thus reprinted many pictorials featuring popular US Playmates and celebrities including Pamela Anderson, Erika Eleniak and Anna Nicole Smith. An Australian Playmate of the Year would be crowned annually. The first edition issued February 1979, featured Rosemary Paul on the cover and Karen Pini as the", "psg_id": "8907779" }, { "title": "Jean Bell", "text": "in March 1965). Her centerfold was photographed by Don Klumpp. A few months later, Bell became the first black person to appear on the magazine's cover. Darine Stern, who is often erroneously credited with this distinction, was actually the first black woman to appear on the cover of \"Playboy\" on her own, in the October 1971 issue. Bell was featured with four other playmates in the January 1970 cover of the magazine. After Bell's appearance in \"Playboy\", she enjoyed a brief acting career, working on such films as \"Mean Streets\" and \"The Klansman\" (for some roles she was credited as", "psg_id": "7327360" }, { "title": "The Texas Ranger (magazine)", "text": "1923. Seeing itself as a complement to the campus newspaper \"The Daily Texan\", the \"Ranger\" focused on humor, cartoons, and images of young women on its covers. Gag cartoons and comic strips were a staple of the magazine from its inception. From early on until late in its run, the magazine featured a female UT student on the cover as the so-called \"Girl of the Month\" or \"GOM.\" For a number of years (beginning sometime after 1953) \"The Texas Ranger\" also ran a \"Playboy\" parody in its March issue. Over the years \"The Texas Ranger\" often drew the ire of", "psg_id": "19899978" }, { "title": "Debra Jensen", "text": "Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as a Playboy model, she began modeling for Coppertone. More recently, Jensen has appeared on a couple of episodes of the reality TV series \"The Girls Next Door\". Jensen grew up in Southern California. As a teenager she worked at a Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream", "psg_id": "7849439" }, { "title": "Monica Tidwell", "text": "Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of Playboy was hitting the newstands. Tidwell was the Primary Producer of the 2008 Off Broadway play \"Mindgame\" in New York City. Written by Anthony", "psg_id": "7820993" }, { "title": "Karen Witter", "text": "Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December 1991 issue. She soon made the transition to acting, working mostly on television on series as diverse as \"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\" (1984), the syndicated version of \"Sale of the Century\" (1985-86), \"Cheers\" (1988),", "psg_id": "7867239" }, { "title": "Next Magazine (New York City)", "text": "gay lifestyle publication to be carried on newsstands in the city, \"Next Magazine\" was first primarily popular for the escort listings and personal ad sections. The magazine was also the first to include a section that featured listings of upcoming gay meetings, events, and parties at legendary venues including The Roxy, The Tunnel, Limelight, and Club USA. The early covers of the magazine featured body shots of models. Most models did not begin showing their faces in gay publications until later years for fear of being outed. In every issue, the magazine included a “Shot in the Dark” section, which", "psg_id": "13265068" }, { "title": "Betty Blue (model)", "text": "Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas before becoming a Playmate, and posed for other men's magazines before and after joining the \"Playboy\" family. She also did additional nude photo shoots for \"Playboy\", usually anonymously, and can be seen in a mid-1990s topless shot in \"The Playmate Book\".", "psg_id": "7741145" }, { "title": "Barely Legal (magazine)", "text": "September 1993. The launch of \"Barely Legal\" revolutionized the porn industry with at least 22 copycat titles appearing, as well as format changes in established publications and in the video medium. \"Barely Legal\" is published 13 times per year by Larry Flynt Publications, and is sometimes marketed as \"Hustler Barely Legal\". Hustler Video also produces a \"Barely Legal\" line of videos. Less frequently, LFP publishes \"Barely Legal Hardcore\" magazine, which depicts young women engaging in hardcore sex. Gail Harris was featured as a centerfold model and on the front cover of the March 1986 issue of \"Hustler\". Barely Legal (magazine)", "psg_id": "7468518" }, { "title": "Kelly Carrington", "text": "interview, she was misquoted as saying that she was on the cover because she was more attractive than any of the Big Ten women. Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \"Playboy's\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \"Playboy\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover", "psg_id": "12220281" }, { "title": "Lena Söderberg", "text": "called the \"first lady of the internet\". The title was given to her by Jeff Seideman in a press release he issued announcing her appearance at the 50th annual IS&T Conference. Söderberg is married and has three children. Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing.", "psg_id": "4589082" }, { "title": "Ava Cadell", "text": "a black belt, and was later featured in Inside Karate magazine. In 1986, she appeared in Celebrity Sleuth Magazine, Playboy Magazine in the Grapevine section, and did a centerfold for Femme Fatales Magazine. In the 1970s while living in London, Cadell was a model, a \"page 3 girl\", and the face of Miner's Make-up with whom she had a modeling contract. Cadell made a number of British television appearances in the 1970s such as Spooner's Patch, The Les Dawson Show and Steptoe & Son. She also appeared in the July 1975 (Volume 10 no 7) issue of men's magazine \"Mayfair\"", "psg_id": "9882036" }, { "title": "The Body Issue", "text": "edition included the following: The 2012 issue featured the following athletes: The 2013 issue featured the following athletes: The 2014 issue featured the following athletes : The 2015 issue featured the following athletes : Source: Source The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \"ESPN The Magazine\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \"Sports Illustrated\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession", "psg_id": "14058775" }, { "title": "Betty Blue (model)", "text": "Blue had a limited acting career, mostly in TV commercials and some B-movies. From 1957 to 1963, Blue was married to producer and director Harold Lime. They remarried in 1991. Upon her death from heart failure, her ashes were sprinkled on the grounds of the Playboy Mansion. Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho", "psg_id": "7741146" }, { "title": "Tasha Reign", "text": "Tasha Reign Tasha Reign (born January 15, 1989) is the stage name of Rachel Swimmer, an American pornographic actress, nude model, producer, and sex columnist known for her appearances in \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\" magazine. A former Hooters Girl, she began her career as a professional stripper in 2008, dancing at a club called the Silver Reign, from which she took her pseudonym. While enrolled as a student at UCLA, Reign was selected by \"Playboy\" magazine for its 2010 \"Girls of the Pac-10\" issue, as well as the magazine's \"Cyber Girl of the Week\". She appeared as a centerfold model in", "psg_id": "17110238" }, { "title": "Archie Comics", "text": "Archie Comic Publications. Siberkleit and Coyne discontinued Columbia Publications. In the late 1950s, Archie Publishing launched its \"Archie Adventure Series\" line with a new version of the Shield and two new characters. The February 1962 issue of Harvey Kurtzman's \"Help!\" magazine featured his parody of the Archie characters in its \"Goodman Beaver\" story, \"Goodman Goes Playboy\", which was illustrated by frequent collaborator Will Elder. \"Help!\" publisher Jim Warren received a letter on December 6, 1961, accusing \"Help!\" of copyright infringement and demanding removal of the offending issue from newsstands. Warren was unable to recall the magazine, but he agreed to", "psg_id": "707180" }, { "title": "Patricia McClain", "text": "Patricia McClain Patricia Margot McClain (born May 3, 1954 in Long Beach, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its May 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Ken Marcus. In 1996, McClain's firing from her office manager job at a pest extermination company made national news. When she was first hired, she disclosed her playmate past to her employers and was told to keep quiet about it to her co-workers due to the company's sexual harassment policy. She was fired one month after Playboy published the book, \"Playboy Magazine: Five Decades of", "psg_id": "7845099" }, { "title": "India Allen", "text": "India Allen India Allen (born India Juliana Orban on June 1, 1965 in Portsmouth, Virginia) is an American actress and model. Allen appeared as a centerfold in the December 1987 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine and was subsequently named Playmate of the Year in 1988. Allen was initially encouraged by her mother when she turned eighteen to pursue modeling and to try out for Playboy, but she was not interested. The suggestion came up again a few years later when her casting agent sent her to do a small role in a short film parody of Beverly Hills Cop II, in", "psg_id": "4288009" }, { "title": "Pamela Bryant", "text": "\"Dukes of Hazzard\", \"Magnum, P.I.\", \"Fantasy Island\", and \"The Love Boat\". She worked as an artist before her death from an asthma attack. 2. Death Certificate State of Hawaii showing date of death, December 5, 2010, 12:20 AM Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \"Playboy\" in the September 1977 pictorial \"The Girls of the Big Ten\". (She was attending", "psg_id": "7849817" }, { "title": "Ann Pennington (model)", "text": "Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable work was as a regular on \"Card Sharks\", but she also appeared as a substitute in 1976 on the version of \"The Nighttime Price Is Right\" hosted by Dennis James. She also appeared in commercials and", "psg_id": "9345397" }, { "title": "The Playboy Club", "text": "during a time period that was still repressive of that culture. \"The Playboy Club\" also touched upon changing thoughts with regard to racial diversity during the 1960s. One of the supporting characters, Brenda, seeks to become the first African American Playboy Bunny. Her role in the series illustrates Hugh Hefner's decision to integrate his clubs, both by hiring black women and allowing black key-holders and performers, which was considered unusual at the time. Brenda was loosely based on the model Jennifer Jackson, the actual first Black Playmate of the Month, although neither Naughton nor the \"Playboy Club\" producers contacted Jackson", "psg_id": "15604427" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "additional pictorials, videos of Playmates and Playboy Cyber Girls that are not featured in the magazine. Archives of past \"Playboy\" articles and interviews are also included. In September 2005, Playboy launched the online edition of the magazine \"Playboy Digital\". In 2010, Playboy introduced \"The Smoking Jacket\", a safe-for-work website designed to appeal to young men, while avoiding nude images or key words that would cause the site to be filtered or otherwise prohibited in the workplace. In May 2011, Playboy introduced i.playboy.com, a complete, uncensored version of its near 700 issue archive, targeting the Apple iPad. By launching the archive", "psg_id": "312838" }, { "title": "Playboy Shootout", "text": "revolving slot of Playboy-related celebrity guests. Season one celebrity judges included Adrianne Curry, Sara Jean Underwood, Andrea Lowell, Tiffany Fallon, Traci Bingham, Ida Ljungqvist, Carmella DeCesare, and \"The Girls Next Door\". One by one, each team was eliminated, with ultimately 1 photographer and 1 model getting the chance to be featured in Playboy magazine. \"Playboy Shootout\" is scheduled to premiere on April 3, 2010 at 10:00pm EST, as part of Playboy TV's new Saturday block of Date Night couples-friendly programming with a new episode appearing every Saturday until the finale on June 5, 2010. Playboy Shootout Playboy Shootout is an", "psg_id": "14408555" }, { "title": "First day of issue", "text": "use a CDS postmark because the town is relevant to the stamp issue, you would have to go to the town’s local Post Office to get it. On a cover, the postmark should touch each stamp and link them to the envelope. Postmarks came to the foreground in the early 1960s, when collectors started to demand more interesting cancellations on their first day covers. For the Red Cross issue in 1963, a special Florence Nightingale cover was posted at her birthplace, West Wellow. The Botanical Conference issue of 1964 featured primroses on the stamps, so one clever cover dealer posted", "psg_id": "667362" }, { "title": "Lena Söderberg", "text": "Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing. She was a guest at the 50th annual Conference of the Society for Imaging Science and Technology in 1997, where she gave a presentation about herself. Because of the ubiquity of her \"Playboy\" photo scan, she has been", "psg_id": "4589081" }, { "title": "16 (magazine)", "text": "16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \"16\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \"16\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader base. Stavers was editor from 1958 until 1975. She chose to cater to that particular demographic because of the many fan letters she had read from girls aged nine through 12 writing to popular", "psg_id": "8147486" }, { "title": "Pamela Bryant", "text": "Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \"Playboy\" in the September 1977 pictorial \"The Girls of the Big Ten\". (She was attending Indiana University at the time). She went on to have an extensive acting career, appearing in films such as \"H.O.T.S.\" (1979), \"Don't Answer the Phone\" (1980) and \"Private Lessons\" (1981). Bryant also appeared on TV shows such as", "psg_id": "7849816" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "calendar rather than for \"Playboy\". Hefner chose what he deemed the \"sexiest\" image, a previously unused nude study of Marilyn stretched with an upraised arm on a red velvet background with closed eyes and mouth open. The heavy promotion centered around Marilyn's nudity on the already-famous calendar, together with the teasers in marketing, made the new Playboy magazine a success. The first issue sold out in weeks. Known circulation was 53,991. The cover price was 50¢. Copies of the first issue in mint to near mint condition sold for over $5,000 in 2002. The novel \"Fahrenheit 451\", by Ray Bradbury,", "psg_id": "312817" }, { "title": "16 (magazine)", "text": "\"16\" continued to serve up one \"boy band\" after another, from new wave artists like Duran Duran to N'Sync. However, Destiny's Child broke the racial and gender barrier when they appeared on the cover. 16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \"16\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \"16\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader", "psg_id": "8147493" }, { "title": "Karen Witter", "text": "is still acting and also teaches in person and online classes in how to live in unconditional love, and creates personalized guided meditations for people so they can feel they have all they desire. Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December", "psg_id": "7867241" }, { "title": "Playboy (Brazil)", "text": "March 1990, May 2001 and January 2005; Scheila: February 1998, September 1999, November 2000, December 2001, April 2009). The best-selling issue is the December 1999 issue with Joana Prado \"Feiticeira\" in the cover, with 1.25 million magazines sold. In 2015, the fortieth year of publication, Abril dedided to stop publishing \"Playboy\" due to costs given the diminishing circulation could not offset the licensing royalties. Eventually a new deal was set with PBB Entertainment to relaunch the publication starting in March 2016. Playboy (Brazil) The Brazilian edition of \"Playboy\" is a local franchise of \"Playboy\" magazine. Established in 1975 by Editora", "psg_id": "4603493" }, { "title": "Centerfold (song)", "text": "Centerfold (song) \"Centerfold\" is a single released by The J. Geils Band from their album \"Freeze Frame\". The song is about a man who is shocked to discover that his high school crush appeared in a centerfold spread for an unspecified men's magazine. The song's narrator is torn between conflicting feelings: his disappointment due to her loss of innocence, and his lust until the end of the song. It was released in autumn 1981, and eventually went to Number 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in February 1982, and stayed there for six weeks. It was the first single", "psg_id": "8293832" }, { "title": "Playboy TV", "text": "its own sales and marketing staff and launched the channel on several major multiple system operators. At the time of its launch, programming featured on the channel consisted of R-rated films. It was broadcast for only ten hours each day, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. ET, during its first eleven years of existence. The channel re-launched as Playboy TV and adopted its current name on November 1, 1989. The network expanded its programming with the adoption of a 24-hour schedule in 1994. Playboy TV was originally developed as a video version of Playboy Magazine. Programming featured music reviews, celebrity", "psg_id": "5790350" }, { "title": "High Society (magazine)", "text": "in 1986. The 10th Anniversary Issue of High Society, published May, 1986 featured Gail Thackray (Gail Harris) with a 10-page spread, Centerfold and Front cover. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. \"High Society\" has a Pay Per View channel. The magazine is published by the Magna Publishing Group, which was acquired by 1-800-PHONESEX on December 22, 2015. High Society (magazine) High Society is a U.S. pornographic magazine. In addition to hardcore pictorials of nude models, it also has feature articles and occasional", "psg_id": "2000863" }, { "title": "Darine Stern", "text": "died on February 5 1994 due to complications of breast cancer. Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \"Playboy\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \"Playboy\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \"Playboy\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models,", "psg_id": "13830133" }, { "title": "Darine Stern", "text": "Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \"Playboy\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \"Playboy\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \"Playboy\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models, Nina Blanchard, Ellen Hart and Shirley Hamilton Models of Chicago. She", "psg_id": "13830132" }, { "title": "Playboy Club", "text": "Playboy Club The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in \"Playboy\" magazine. The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. Starting with", "psg_id": "6908024" }, { "title": "True West Magazine", "text": "its January 2013 issue. \"True West\" began publication in 1953 under founder Joe Small of Austin, Texas. The idea for \"True West\" originated from a monthly feature in Small's first publication, \"Sporting Magazine\". The magazine's recurring \"Bad Man\" article, about outlaws of the West, was the feature that generated the most reader mail and interest. \"True West\" was born to satisfy the readers' hunger for Old West history. \"True West\" was the largest Western magazine on the market in the 1960s, selling hundreds of thousands of copies monthly at newsstands. The magazine benefited from an era featuring popular television western", "psg_id": "3482955" }, { "title": "Juliette Fretté", "text": "Juliette Fretté Juliette Rose Fretté (born December 25, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, artist, activist, and model. Known as \"The Naughty Feminist\", in 2017, she began writing for National Lampoon and Weekly Humorist, headlining with her spoof series \"The Adventures of Angry Vagina\". The Playmate of the Month for the June 2008 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as a UCLA undergrad, Fretté first posed nude for \"Playboy\"'s October 2005 issue, \"Girls of the Pac-10\". She was featured in the Playboy Cyber Club as a Coed of the Week (January 2006) and Coed of the Month (March 2006) under the name", "psg_id": "11779414" }, { "title": "Playboy", "text": "in which he stated \"I've committed adultery in my heart many times.\" David Sheff's interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared in the January 1981 issue, which was on newsstands at the time of Lennon's murder; the interview was later published in book format. Another interview type section, entitled \"20Q\" (a play on the game of Twenty Questions), was added in October 1978. Cheryl Tiegs was the first interviewee for the section. \"Rock the Rabbit\" was an annual music news and pictorial feature published in the March edition. The pictorial featured images of rock bands photographed by music photographer", "psg_id": "312834" }, { "title": "Toyota Starlet", "text": "mid-level SE and top-of-the line SE-G, but later the cheaper model was discontinued. The Starlet GT turbo is a high performance model of the fourth generation Starlet, first introduced in 1990 as a successor to the 70 series Starlet 1.3 Turbo R. The EP82 GT turbo was powered by a turbocharged version of a Toyota's E Engine, the 4E-FTE with a CT9 turbocharger. This engine produced at 6,400 rpm. The car weighed in at , providing a greater than 100 kilowatt per tonne power-to-weight ratio. Adding to its handling abilities, Toyota's active suspension technology continued from the previous generation, called", "psg_id": "3367959" }, { "title": "Pinups (magazine)", "text": "Pinups (magazine) Pinups is a triannual artists' publication in the United States playing on the historical centerfold practice of nudie magazines by making the centerfold the sole feature. There are no words—just an exaggeration of the classic centerfold. The magazine exists in book form but can be taken apart and tiled to reveal a 70\" x 32\" image. Pinups is created by Christopher Schulz and printed in New York City. In April 2007 the first issue of \"Pinups\" was made. It was printed with a Xerox process. In 2008 the printing changed from Xerox to offset. Through the issues, \"Pinups\"", "psg_id": "11243215" }, { "title": "Monica Tidwell", "text": "Horowitz (writer of \"Foyle's War\"), the play was directed by British film director Ken Russell and starred Keith Carradine, Lee Godart and Kathleen McNenny. Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of", "psg_id": "7820994" }, { "title": "Lauren Anderson (model)", "text": "Lauren Anderson (model) Lauren Anderson (born June 6, 1980; Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American model who was chosen as \"Playboy\"'s Playmate of the Month in July 2002 and has appeared in numerous \"Playboy\" videos. Lauren was the winner of the TV special \"Who Wants to Be a Playboy Centerfold?\", broadcast on Fox in May 2002. She starred in the variety production \"Headlights and Tailpipes\" in Las Vegas at the Stardust Resort & Casino. Anderson appeared in the March 2008 \"Playboy Spain\" on the cover as well as a pictorial and interview. Lauren was a PETA member in 2008. On July", "psg_id": "5204775" }, { "title": "Tiger (magazine)", "text": "Tiger (magazine) Tiger was an American men's magazine that featured photographs of pin-up girls as well as journalism and fiction. It was founded in Chicago in 1956 by G. George Fox, Jr. and published by Reynard Press into the mid-1960s. The first issue was Vol. 1 No. 1 dated May 1956. \"Tiger\" was printed bi-monthly and circulated throughout the United States by paid subscription with the banner proclaiming \"Every Man A Tiger\" and featuring articles on music, sports cars, books, arts and antiques for men, along with a pin-up centerfold girl called \"Miss Tiger\" and a cartoon section called the", "psg_id": "15731633" }, { "title": "Jem (magazine)", "text": "Jem (magazine) Jem was a magazine founded by Joe Weider in the 1950s as entertainment for heterosexual men. First Issue is November 1956 with Candy Barr on the cover. The monthly periodical was encouraged by American News distributors which asked Weider to start a competitor publication to rival the success Hugh Hefner had achieved with \"Playboy Magazine\". \"Jem\" published photos of topless models and featured articles about dining, nightlife, and wine. Its companion magazine was \"Monsieur\". \"Jem\" was quickly successful although Weider says that he was never very interested in its viability. A number of \"Jem\" issues feature Weider's wife,", "psg_id": "14428915" }, { "title": "The Playboy", "text": "work in a later issue. Brown's attitudes towards pornography have since changed greatly. When he made \"The Playboy\" he was struggling with his embarrassment over buying pornography; two decades later he vocally advocated for the decriminalization of prostitution in \"Paying for It\" (2011). The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \"Yummy Fur\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \"Playboy\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an", "psg_id": "7278859" }, { "title": "On the First Warm Day", "text": "discs to 19 cents by early August. Rosemary Clooney recorded \"First Warm Day\" one month before her 24th birthday. At about the same time, the veteran performer from the previous generation for whom the song was written, 52-year-old Mabel Mercer (who first sang one of Bart Howard's compositions in 1938 and employed him as her piano accompanist during the late 1940s), recorded the song for issue on an Atlantic Records EP. It was also included on her first 10\" Atlantic LP album, \"Songs by Mabel Mercer, Vol. 1\" (1953), and subsequently reappeared on Atlantic's double 12\" LP album, \"The Art", "psg_id": "16512411" }, { "title": "Debonair (magazine)", "text": "Debonair (magazine) Debonair is an Indian monthly men's magazine, originally modelled after \"Playboy\". \"Debonair\" was founded in 1973. Its first issue was published in April 1974. The founding publisher was Susheel Somani. The magazine, best known for its topless female centerfolds, was first edited by Ashok Row Kavi and Anthony Van Braband. Vinod Mehta also worked as the editor of the magazine. Under editor Derek Bose, \"Debonair\" was reformatted to remove nudity and target a younger demographic in 2005. It is published on a monthly basis. Debonair has also featured a number of Indian film actresses on its cover when", "psg_id": "8259014" } ]

[ "marilyn monroe", "marirlyn monroe", "norma dimaggio", "norma jean dimaggio", "norma jean dougherty", "norma mortenson", "marliyn monroe", "norma dougherty", "marilyn monroe miller", "marylyn monroe", "norma jean baker mortenson", "norma jeane baker", "norma baker", "natasha lytess", "norma jean mortenson", "norma jean baker", "norma jeane", "marilyn monroe", "norma jeane dimaggio", "norma jean mortensen", "marilyn munro", "merylin monroe", "norma jeane mortenson", "marylin monroe", "marilyn monro", "charles stanley gifford", "norma jeane dougherty", "fifth helena drive", "norma jeane mortenson", "marilyn munroe" ]

[ { "title": "Popeye Village", "text": "Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built film set village, now converted into a small attraction fun park, consisting of a collection of rustic and ramshackle wooden buildings. It is located at Anchor Bay, 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the village core of Mellieħa, Malta. It was built as a film set for the production of the 1980 live-action musical feature film \"Popeye\", produced by Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Productions starring Robin Williams. Today it is open to the public as an open-air museum and sea-side resort. The construction of the film set began", "psg_id": "7971357" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "gangs who dwelt in these same districts. Sailor tattoos differentiated from these terrestrial tattoos as sailors continued to design new mariner motifs of their own, creating a distinct tattooing culture among sailors. By the 19th century, about 90% of all United States Navy sailors had tattoos. In 2016 the US Navy issued new, more liberal policies on sailor tattoos, allowing Sailors to have tattoos below the knee and on the forearms and hands, as well as allowing tattoos up to one inch by one inch on the neck including behind the ear. Additionally, Sailors with visible tattoos will be eligible", "psg_id": "16411569" }, { "title": "Campsicnemus popeye", "text": "the Society Islands of French Polynesia during 2004 and 2007, and the survey successfully discovered dozens of new species. The survey team was led by Neal L. Evenhuis, former president of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and a Senior Research Entomologist at the Bishop Museum in Hawaii. The formal description was published on 3 August 2013 in the journal \"Zootaxa\". Evenhuis, known for his eccentric style of giving binomial names, gave the specific name \"C. popeye\" because the swollen mid-tibia (middle legs) of the fly somewhat resemble the bulging forearms of the well-known cartoon hero Popeye the Sailor Man", "psg_id": "17617776" }, { "title": "Campsicnemus popeye", "text": "courtship rituals to impress the mate. They are found to congregate around bodies of water. Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \"Popeye flies\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \"Campsicnemus popeye\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial", "psg_id": "17617779" }, { "title": "Campsicnemus popeye", "text": "Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \"Popeye flies\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \"Campsicnemus popeye\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial Arthropods of French Polynesia Survey funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The survey covered", "psg_id": "17617775" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "both animals are not capable of swimming and according to superstition God would look down upon a shipwreck and see the image of an animal incapable of swimming, take the tattooed sailor into his hand and place them on land. Another example is the North Star (Nautical Star or compass rose); sailors had the belief that by wearing this symbol it would help them find their way home. Tattoos developed in the underclass of mariner culture; in time, they grew in popularity in the port districts frequented by those sailors. Consequently, the tattoos became associated with the criminals, prostitutes, and", "psg_id": "16411568" }, { "title": "Campsicnemus popeye", "text": "Adult \"Campsicnemus popeye\" has a body length between 3 and 3.2 mm, and wing length of 3.1 to 3.6 mm. Its head is black in colour with dark-brown toward the front face. It has a pair of antennae and a pair of compound eyes, which are distinctively red. The antennal segments are a mixture of black and yellow patterns. The main body (thorax) is yellow, while its setae are black. The mid-tibia is particularly enlarged towards the apical region, somewhat like the swollen forearms of Popeye. The wing membrane is uniformly pale-smoky coloured. The abdominal segments (tergites) are largely brown,", "psg_id": "17617777" }, { "title": "Tattoos (album)", "text": "Tattoos (album) Tattoos is the third studio album by American singer Jason Derulo. The album was released on September 20, 2013 through Beluga Heights Records and Atlantic Records and its affiliated record labels. Incorporating a base core of R&B, pop and electronic dance music, Derulo wanted the album to be \"totally different\" from his previous albums and show the growth in his writing and his overall performance saying \"there are so many twists and turns on the album... It's important when someone thinks they've figured you out to flip them\". A deluxe edition of the album featuring 3 bonus tracks,", "psg_id": "17446679" }, { "title": "Stan Leonard", "text": "Course, in Bragg Creek, Alberta, near Calgary. Leonard was one of the best ball strikers and longest hitters of his era, despite being a diminutive 5' 6\" in height. Part of his powerful swing could be attributed to his massive forearms. The other players noticed this physical feature and gave him the nickname \"Popeye\". Leonard was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1964, the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1972. He died of heart failure in Vancouver at the age of 90. PGA Tour playoff record (1–1) \"Note:", "psg_id": "8487499" }, { "title": "Tattoos & Tequila", "text": "Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\". It is also Neil's only solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe. The album is largely made up of covers of 1970s rock songs, with only a couple of original tracks thrown in: the title track and lead single \"Tattoos & Tequila\", written by Marti Frederiksen, and \"Another Bad Day\",", "psg_id": "14620312" }, { "title": "Tattoos on This Town", "text": "Canadian Hot 100 and peaked at number 59. The song has sold 754,000 digital downloads as of May 2, 2012. Tattoos on This Town \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \"My Kinda Party\". \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up", "psg_id": "15897544" }, { "title": "Tattoos on This Town", "text": "Tattoos on This Town \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \"My Kinda Party\". \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up with (friends or significant other is never directly acknowledged) by revisiting events of their lives and expressing them in a", "psg_id": "15897539" }, { "title": "Mariner 9", "text": "surface. The images revealed river beds, craters, massive extinct volcanoes (such as Olympus Mons, the largest known volcano in the Solar System; Mariner 9 led directly to its reclassification from Nix Olympica), canyons (including the Valles Marineris, a system of canyons over about long), evidence of wind and water erosion and deposition, weather fronts, fogs, and more. Mars' small moons, Phobos and Deimos, were also photographed. The findings from the Mariner 9 mission underpinned the later Viking program. The enormous Valles Marineris canyon system is named after Mariner 9 in honor of its achievements. After depleting its supply of attitude", "psg_id": "483035" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "known to be preserved. Popeye was recently featured on the \"Brad and John: Mornings on KISM\" \"When Animals Attack\" segment. Director Robert Altman used the character in \"Popeye\", a 1980 live-action musical feature film, starring Robin Williams as Popeye (his first starring movie role), Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl, and Paul L. Smith as Bluto, with songs by Harry Nilsson and Van Dyke Parks. The script was by Jules Feiffer, who adapted the 1971 Nostalgia Press book of 1936 strips for his screenplay, thus retaining many of the characters created by Segar. A co-production of Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney", "psg_id": "13514864" }, { "title": "Popeye (seal)", "text": "and stands in Fairweather Park, adjacent to the marina. She is known as Popeye presumably for her left eye which is a cloudy white—something that has also been reflected in her statue. Popeye is a major attraction for the town of Friday Harbor, but few people know that it's against the law - as enforced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - to feed any marine mammal in Washington state waters. Popeye was featured on 92.9 KISM's Brad and John show, \"When Animals Attack,\" on Wednesday, August 18, 2017. Popeye, the 200+ lb seal, attacked a man on Thursday,", "psg_id": "16654294" }, { "title": "Health effects of tattoos", "text": "by the lymphatic system and not accumulate. Lymph nodes may become discolored and inflamed with the presence of tattoo pigments, but discoloration and inflammation are also visual indicators of melanoma; consequently, diagnosing melanoma in a patient with tattoos is made difficult, and special precautions must be taken to avoid misdiagnoses. A regimen of blood thinners may affect the tattooing process, causing excess bleeding. This increased bleeding can slow the process of getting enough ink into the skin. The aftercare healing may also take longer. Tattoos Bad for Health Health effects of tattoos A variety of health effects can result from", "psg_id": "13913292" }, { "title": "Tattoos & Tequila", "text": "stated in an interview conducted with Nikki Sixx on Sixx Sense radio, the track, \"Another Bad Day\" was originally slated for Mötley Crüe. However, the band's drummer Tommy Lee disliked the song. In 2010, Vince played \"Another Piece of Meat\" onstage with the hard rock band Scorpions. Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\". It is also Neil's only solo", "psg_id": "14620314" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Popeye dance songs was released in 1996 under the title \"New Orleans Popeye Party.\" Initially Popeye's chief superhuman characteristic was his indestructibility, rather than super strength, which was attributed to his having rubbed the head of Bernice the Whiffle Hen numerous times after being shot. Popeye later attributed his strength to spinach. The popularity of Popeye helped boost spinach sales. Using Popeye as a role model for healthier eating may work; a 2010 study revealed that children increased their vegetable consumption after watching Popeye cartoons. The spinach-growing community of Crystal City, Texas, erected a statue of the character in recognition", "psg_id": "13514875" }, { "title": "Mariner (album)", "text": "Mariner (album) Mariner is a collaborative studio album between the Swedish band Cult of Luna and the American vocalist Julie Christmas, formerly of the bands Made Out of Babies and Battle of Mice. Serving as Cult of Luna's seventh studio album and the first time Christmas has appeared on the entirety of a full-length album since her 2010 solo debut \"The Bad Wife\", \"Mariner\" was released on April 8, 2016 through Indie Recordings. Contrasting the industrial city themes of Cult of Luna's last studio efforts, \"Vertikal\" and \"Vertikal II\" from 2013, \"Mariner\" focuses its concept on space exploration. Both Julie", "psg_id": "19331752" }, { "title": "Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor", "text": "Walt Disney's \"Silly Symphony\" \"The Country Cousin\". Footage from this short was later used in the 1952 Famous Studios \"Popeye\" cartoon \"Big Bad Sindbad\", in which Popeye relates the story of his encounter with Sindbad to his 3 nephews. The \"Popeye Color Specials\", \"Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves\", and \"Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp\" (both of which were also adapted from a story featured in \"One Thousand and One Nights\") are in the public domain, and are widely available on home video and DVD. A fully restored version with the original Paramount mountain logo opening and closing", "psg_id": "4756868" }, { "title": "Religious perspectives on tattooing", "text": "forearms, and below the neck and on the chest. Orthodox Coptic Christians who live in Egypt commonly tattoo themselves with the symbols of Coptic crosses on their right wrists, the history of this custom is similar to that of the Christian Croat tattoos. Among Mormons getting a tattoo is not considered sinful, but it is discouraged as it is altering the creation of God. Christianity-related tattoos are highly common among military veterans and born-again Christians (people that lived difficult lives and rediscovered spirituality). Many Christians with tattoos will have a Psalm or verse from the Bible tattooed on their body", "psg_id": "17446728" }, { "title": "Popeye the Sailor (film series)", "text": "Popeye, Olive and Bluto was set up from the beginning and soon became the template for most \"Popeye\" productions that would follow. The cartoon opens with a newspaper headline announcing Popeye as a movie star, reflecting the transition into film. \"I Yam What I Yam\" became the first entry in the regular \"Popeye the Sailor\" series. Thanks to the animated shorts, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips. As Betty Boop gradually declined in quality as a result of Hays Code enforcement in 1934, Popeye became the studio's star character by 1936. Popeye", "psg_id": "12080829" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "public domain in most countries, but remains under copyright in the United States. Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip, Popeye is treated as a work for hire under U.S. copyright law. Works for hire are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter. Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929, and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends, Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1,", "psg_id": "13514839" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "game. Mario (then known as Jumpman) was originally supposed to be Popeye, Donkey Kong was originally Bluto, and the character Pauline was originally Olive Oyl, but when Nintendo was unable to acquire the rights to use the actual franchise characters, it decided to create original characters instead. The 1988 Walt Disney/Touchstone Pictures film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" featured many classic cartoon characters, and the absence of Popeye was noted by some critics. Popeye (along with Bluto and Olive Oyl) actually had a cameo role planned for the film. However, since the Popeye cartoons were based on a comic strip, Disney", "psg_id": "13514872" }, { "title": "William Mariner (writer)", "text": "the crew members were clubbed to death, their heads so badly beaten as to be unrecognisable. For the next three days the ship was stripped of her iron, a valuable commodity, and had her guns removed before being burnt to the water line to more readily remove what iron remained. Fīnau assumed responsibility for Mariner, taking him under his protection. Mariner became known as Toki 'Ukamea (\"Iron Axe\") and spent the next four years living amongst the islanders. He lived mostly in the northern island group of Vavau. During this period, Mariner witnessed Fīnau's attempts to unify the islands, using", "psg_id": "5768568" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "even Mae Questel. Many of the \"Thimble Theatre\" characters, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Eugene the Jeep, eventually made appearances in the Paramount cartoons, though appearances by Olive Oyl's extended family and Ham Gravy were notably absent. Thanks to the animated-short series, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips, and by 1938, polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character. In every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is invariably put into what seems like a hopeless situation, upon which (usually after a beating), a can of spinach becomes available, and Popeye", "psg_id": "13514847" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "traced back as far as the 1700s when Captain James Cook came across the Maori of the South Pacific, and his crew decided to get tattoos as \"souvenirs\" of their visit. After that the connection between sailors and tattoos steadily increased. A focus on the regulation of tattoos did not begin until the early 1900s when the United States government declared that anyone with an \"obscene\" tattoo would not be allowed in the Navy. With the declaration many young men took advantage of the easy way out of serving, thus creating a boom in tattoos of nude women. However, if", "psg_id": "16411564" }, { "title": "Health effects of tattoos", "text": "or hysteresis. Burning can occur on smaller tattoos such as \"permanent makeup\", but this is rare. Non-ferrous pigments have also been known to cause burns during an MRI . It should be stressed that tattoo burns are rare, so merely having a tattoo does not contraindicate the use of MRI scanning. The most common dermal reactions to tattoo pigments are granulomas and various lichenoid diseases. Other conditions noted have been cement dermatitis, collagen deposits, discoid lupus erythematosus, eczematous eruptions, hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis, and keloids. Hypersensitive reactions to tattoos are known to lay latent for significant periods of time before exhibiting", "psg_id": "13913289" }, { "title": "Popeye (film)", "text": "up and takes Swee'Pea himself. Popeye enters the ship and meets the Commodore, realizing that he is his father, Poopdeck Pappy. Pappy initially denies that Popeye is his son; to prove it, Pappy tries to feed Popeye canned spinach, which he says is his family's source of great strength. Popeye hates spinach and refuses to eat it. Bluto kidnaps Olive as well and sets sail to find Pappy's treasure. Popeye, Pappy, Wimpy and the Oyl family board Pappy's ship to give pursuit. Bluto sails to Scab Island, a desolate island in the middle of the ocean, while Pappy argues with", "psg_id": "4348003" }, { "title": "Mariner 3", "text": "million miles. Three weeks later, on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 was launched successfully on a 7½-month voyage to Mars. The instruments on Mariner 3 included: Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the", "psg_id": "496214" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "but some merchandise is still being produced. Local folklore in Chester, Illinois, Segar's hometown, claims that Frank “Rocky” Fiegel (b. in Poland, January 27, 1868) was the real-life inspiration for the character Popeye. He had a prominent chin, sinewy physique, characteristic pipe, and a propensity and agile skill for fist-fighting. Fiegel died on March 24, 1947 never having married. His gravestone has the image of Popeye engraved on it. The town of Chester erected a statue of Popeye in Fiegel’s honor, which still stands today. According to Popeye historian Michael Brooks, Segar regularly sent money to Fiegel. Separate hometown residents", "psg_id": "13514868" }, { "title": "Totally Hits", "text": "compilation as possible to give the consumer complete value.\" Warner CEO Roger Ames accepted, and a track listing was put together in only a couple of months. Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for", "psg_id": "5141832" }, { "title": "Totally Hits", "text": "Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for the release. Label executives referred to it as \"the definitive collection of 1998 and 1999 hit singles,\" and \"the first multi-format collection to boast virtually an entire", "psg_id": "5141830" }, { "title": "Mariner 3", "text": "Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the Martian atmosphere back to Earth. It was the third of ten spacecraft within the Mariner program. Mariner 2 had been a modified Ranger lunar probe, however", "psg_id": "496210" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "they later decided to join the navy they had to have a tattoo artist \"dress\" the woman. Norman Collins, better known as Sailor Jerry, was a prolific tattoo artist for sailors. During the Second World War in Honolulu, Hawaii, the red-light district was ablaze with sailors and soldiers about to ship off, and in the very center of this was Collins. His skill and prolific work helped make tattoos an art form in America rather than merely a permanent souvenir for drunken sailors. The popularity of his tattoos resulted in publicity that nearly ruined Collins. Government scrutiny made him temporarily", "psg_id": "16411565" }, { "title": "Mariner 2", "text": "Mariner 2 Mariner 2 (Mariner-Venus 1962), an American space probe to Venus, was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program, it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact copy of Mariner 1. The missions of Mariner 1 and 2 spacecraft are together sometimes known as the Mariner R missions. Original plans called for the probes to be launched on the Atlas-Centaur, but serious developmental problems with that vehicle forced a switch to the much smaller Agena B stage.", "psg_id": "496108" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "BBC aired a half-hour version of \"The All New Popeye Show\", from the early-1980s to 2004. Popeye briefly returned to CBS in 1987 for \"Popeye and Son\", another Hanna-Barbera series, which featured Popeye and Olive as a married couple with a son named Popeye Jr., who hates the taste of spinach but eats it to boost his strength. Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice; Mercer had died in 1984. The show lasted for one season. In 2004, Lions Gate Entertainment produced a computer-animated television special, \"\", which was made to coincide with the 75th anniversary of Popeye. Billy West performed the", "psg_id": "13514857" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "of Popeye's positive effects on the spinach industry. There is another Popeye statue in Segar's hometown, Chester, Illinois, and statues in Springdale and Alma, Arkansas (which claims to be \"The Spinach Capital of the World\"), at canning plants of Allen Canning, which markets Popeye-branded canned spinach. In addition to Allen Canning's Popeye spinach, Popeye Fresh Foods markets bagged, fresh spinach with Popeye characters on the package. In 2006, when spinach contaminated with \"E. coli\" was accidentally sold to the public, many editorial cartoonists lampooned the affair by featuring Popeye in their cartoons. A frequently circulated story claims that Fleischer's choice", "psg_id": "13514876" }, { "title": "Tic Tac Totally", "text": "a strong supporter of ex-River City Tanlines member Matthew Melton and his many solo and side-projects, and have released many of Alicja Trout's bands outside of River City Tanlines with her Lost Sounds, Black Sunday and Mouserocket projects. The label continues to release garage-punk and have sparked the career of Bad Sports' member Orville Neeley's new project, OBN III's who are fast becoming a staple in the Austin garage-punk community. They recently were featured on the cover of the popular zine Maximum Rock N Roll with a full interview inside. Before that, Tic Tac Totally helped launch the career of", "psg_id": "16121990" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "a character later known as Matey the Newsboy. This program was broadcast Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday nights at 7:15pm. September 10, 1935 through March 28, 1936 on the NBC Red Network (87 episodes), initially sponsored by Wheatena, a whole-wheat breakfast cereal, which would routinely replace the spinach references. Music was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Announcer Kelvin Keech sang (to composer Lerner's \"Popeye\" theme) \"Wheatena is his diet / He asks you to try it / With Popeye the sailor man.\" Wheatena paid King Features Syndicate $1,200 per week. The show was next broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from", "psg_id": "13514862" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "has been Popeye's cultural impact that the medical profession sometimes refers to the biceps bulge symptomatic of a tendon rupture as the \"Popeye muscle.\" Note, however, that under normal (non-spinach-influenced) conditions, Popeye has pronounced muscles of the \"forearm\", not of the biceps. In 1973, Cary Bates created Captain Strong, a takeoff of Popeye, for DC Comics, as a way of having two cultural icons – Superman and (a proxy of) Popeye – meet. The 1981 Nintendo videogame Donkey Kong, which introduced its eponymous character and Nintendo's unofficial company mascot Mario to the world, was originally planned to be a Popeye", "psg_id": "13514871" }, { "title": "Popeye the Sailor (film)", "text": "Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which then comes to life, as Popeye (voiced by William", "psg_id": "8793579" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued", "psg_id": "13514880" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued", "psg_id": "13514823" }, { "title": "Mariner 4", "text": "reveal a sign of life on the vast majority of these photographs; thus, based on the 22 photographs taken by Mariner 4, one could not conclude there was no intelligent life on Mars. The solar wind was measured, and compared with simultaneous records from Mariner 5 which went to Venus. The total cost of the Mariner 4 mission is estimated at $83.2 million. Total research, development, launch, and support costs for the Mariner series of spacecraft (Mariners 1 through 10) was approximately $554 million. Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in", "psg_id": "272320" }, { "title": "Popeye Village", "text": "months, and filming commenced on January 23, 1980 and wrapped later that year on June 19. The film, based on the comic strips by E. C. Segar, is set around the fictional village of Sweethaven, where the sailor Popeye arrives in an attempt to find his long-lost father. Although the film had mixed reviews, Popeye Village remains a popular tourist attraction. Popeye Village is open to the public seven days a week and, apart from the film set itself, has a number of family attractions for the visitor to experience. There are shows, rides and museums, as well as play", "psg_id": "7971359" }, { "title": "Popeye (missile)", "text": "co-production of Popeye I and Popeye II missiles in Turkey. There have been reports that Israel has exported Popeye and its variants to various countries: Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed", "psg_id": "6632616" }, { "title": "I Yam What I Yam", "text": "I Yam What I Yam I Yam What I Yam is a Popeye theatrical cartoon short, starring William \"Billy\" Costello as Popeye, Bonnie Poe as Olive Oyl and Charles Lawrence as Wimpy. It was released in 1933 and was the second cartoon in the Popeye the Sailor series of theatrical cartoons released by Paramount Pictures, lasting through 1957. The cartoon opens with Popeye, Olive Oyl and Wimpy riding on a small rowboat through a heavy rainstorm in the ocean. Popeye is standing up against the torrent of rain singing his theme song, while Olive is rowing the boat and Wimpy", "psg_id": "10259464" }, { "title": "Tattoos (album)", "text": "or daring, but it's packed with enough hooks, singalong choruses and dancefloor-grabbing moments to make it a thoroughly enjoyable listen\", rating the album 3 stars out of 5. Caroline Sullivan from \"The Guardian\", Also rating it 3 stars out of a possible 5, praised the album as a whole for its \"clubby hooks.\" Sullivan went on to say that Derulo, as with his previous 2 albums, hasn't quite \"figured out what to do about his innate romanticism\", calling the album \"a battle between the lover in him and the priapic Lothario.\" Rachel Keigley from the Sonoma State Star said \"Tattoos\"", "psg_id": "17446702" }, { "title": "Popeye (film)", "text": "methods). In December 1979, Disney joined the film as part of a two-picture co-production deal with Paramount which also included \"Dragonslayer\". Disney acquired the foreign rights through its Buena Vista unit; the deal was motivated by the drawing power that the studio's films had in Europe. The film was shot in Malta. The Sweethaven set that was built for the film still exists, and it is now a popular tourist attraction known as Popeye Village. According to Parish, Robin Williams referred to this set as \"Stalag Altman\". \"Popeye\" premiered at the Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles on December 6,", "psg_id": "4348008" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Hayes reviewed: In late 2012, IDW began reprinting the original 1940s–1950s Sagendorf Popeye comic books under the title of \"Classic Popeye\". In November 1932, King Features signed an agreement with Fleischer Studios to have Popeye and the other \"Thimble Theatre\" characters begin appearing in a series of animated cartoons. The first cartoon in the series was released in 1933, and \"Popeye\" cartoons, released by Paramount Pictures, would remain a staple of Paramount's release schedule for nearly 25 years. William Costello was the original voice of Popeye, a voice that would be replicated by later performers, such as Jack Mercer and", "psg_id": "13514846" }, { "title": "Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)", "text": "pictures of him in later life show large snake or dragon tattoos on his forearms, presumably obtained at this time. Taking a great interest in indigenous religious beliefs, Gardner told his first biographer that he had attended Dusun séances or healing rituals. He was unhappy with the working conditions and the racist attitudes of his colleagues, and when he developed malaria he felt that this was the last straw; he left Borneo and moved to Singapore, in what was then known as the Straits Settlements, part of British Malaya. Arriving in Singapore, he initially planned to return to Ceylon, but", "psg_id": "164330" }, { "title": "Popeye and Son", "text": "have a son named Tank. Like old times, Popeye and Bluto are rivals, as are their sons. In 2014, including it in an article about twelve 1980s cartoons that supposedly did not deserve remembrance, \"io9\" was largely critical of the series, noting that it did not utilize the conventions established by the theatrical \"Popeye\" short films. In late 2008, Warner Home Video planned to release four \"Popeye and Son\" episodes (8 cartoons) on DVD as \"Popeye & Friends Volume Two\" (\"Volume One\", released earlier in 2008, contained episodes of the previous Hanna-Barbera \"Popeye\" series, \"The All New Popeye Hour\"). The", "psg_id": "5654608" }, { "title": "Russian criminal tattoos", "text": "over other thieves within the thieves' law. In Russian criminal jargon or \"Fenya\" (феня), a full set of tattoos is known as \"frak s ordenami\" (a tailcoat with decorations). The tattoos show a \"service record\" of achievements and failures, prison sentences and the type of work a criminal does. They might also represent his \"thief's family\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tomcat image. Misappropriation of the tattoos of a \"legitimate thief\" could be punished by death, or the prisoner would be forced to remove them themselves \"with a knife, sandpaper, a shard of glass or a lump", "psg_id": "18715352" }, { "title": "Russian criminal tattoos", "text": "or pigs. A thief's collection of tattoos represent his \"suit\" (\"mast\"), which indicates his status within the community of thieves and his control over other thieves within the thieves' law. They might also represent his \"thief's family\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tom cat image. Tattoos on the hands and fingers were common, and for women, palm tattoos showing insults were popular in the 1940s and 50s. There are tattoos that are forcibly applied to signify \"demotion\" (\"razzhalovanie\"). These may depict sexual acts, and are designed to lower the owner in the eyes of other prisoners and", "psg_id": "18715359" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "the years, Popeye has also appeared in comic books, television cartoons, arcade and video games, hundreds of advertisements, peripheral products ranging from spinach to candy cigarettes, and the 1980 live-action film directed by Robert Altman and starring Robin Williams as Popeye. Charles M. Schulz said, \"I think \"Popeye\" was a perfect comic strip, consistent in drawing and humor\". In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked Popeye number 20 on its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\" list. Popeye's story and characterization vary depending on the medium. Originally, Popeye got \"luck\" from rubbing the head of the Whiffle Hen; by 1932, he", "psg_id": "13514825" }, { "title": "Popeye the Sailor (film)", "text": "life, because of the can of spinach he ate. Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which", "psg_id": "8793582" }, { "title": "Mariner 8", "text": "Mariner 8 Mariner-H (Mariner Mars '71), also commonly known as Mariner 8, was (along with Mariner 9) part of the Mariner Mars '71 project. It was intended to go into Mars orbit and return images and data, but a launch vehicle failure prevented Mariner 8 from achieving Earth orbit and the spacecraft reentered into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after launch. Mariner 8 was launched on an Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C booster (AC-24). The main Centaur engine was ignited 265 seconds after launch, but the upper stage began to oscillate in pitch and tumbled out of control. The Centaur stage shut down 365", "psg_id": "496221" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "many more newspapers as a result. Initial strips presented Olive as being less than impressed with Popeye, but she eventually left Ham Gravy to become Popeye's girlfriend and Ham Gravy left the strip as a regular. Over the years, however, she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards the sailor. Castor Oyl continued to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in his misadventures. Eventually, he settled down as a detective and later on bought a ranch out West. Castor has seldom appeared in recent years. In 1933, Popeye received a foundling baby in the mail, whom he adopted", "psg_id": "13514831" }, { "title": "Chinese calligraphy tattoos", "text": "Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be found worldwide. Chinese calligraphy is the stylized, artistic writing of Chinese characters; the written form of Chinese that unites the languages spoken in China. Calligraphy is considered supreme among the visual arts in China and sets the standard for which Chinese painting is judged. Chinese calligraphy and painting are closely related. In pre-modern China, textual tattoos were used as a punishment for criminals. Criminals would get textual tattoos on their cheeks and foreheads of the crime that they committed", "psg_id": "18417718" }, { "title": "Popeye K", "text": "correct jump, as well as flashy markings. 2000 - 79.5% total - Conformation: 82% - Movement: 78.5% - Type: 77% - Received a “10” for scope and technique in the course jumping 2003 2004 2005 Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \"A\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam", "psg_id": "7649813" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "blend of comedy, fantasy, satire and suspense in \"Thimble Theater Starring Popeye\". \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular strips during the 1930s. A poll of adult comic strip readers in the April 1937 issue of \"Fortune\" magazine voted \"Popeye\" their second favourite comic strip (after \"Little Orphan Annie\"). By 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was running in 500 newspapers, and over 600 licensed \"Popeye\" products were on sale. The success of the strip meant Segar was earning $100,000 a year at the time of his death. Following an eventual name change to \"Popeye\" in the 1970s, the comic remains", "psg_id": "13514834" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "traditional Sailor Jerry designs, nautical tattoos and even clothing printed with stylized sailor tattoo images. It is believed that tattooing on European sailors originated with Captain James Cook's crew after he arrived in the Pacific. Sailor tattoos eventually became one of the attributes that identified a sailor. Many other cultures had long used tattoos for identification or aesthetics, such as the Japanese, Chinese, and Pacific Islanders, but the connection with a seafaring lifestyle in European culture developed into its own unique style of tattooing. Western European sailors took up the practice of religious designs readily: Tattoos with sailors can be", "psg_id": "16411563" }, { "title": "Mariner Aircraft Mariner", "text": "seats in tandem. The company went out of business in the early 1990s after only a few years of production. Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as", "psg_id": "16102746" }, { "title": "Mariner Aircraft Mariner", "text": "Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as amateur-builts rather than ultralights. It features a multiple wing arrangement, a single-seat, open cockpit, re-positionable conventional landing gear and a", "psg_id": "16102744" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Sea Hag. The 1960s cartoons have been issued on both VHS and DVD. On September 9, 1978, \"The All New Popeye Hour\" debuted on the CBS Saturday morning lineup. It was an hour-long animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which tried its best to retain the style of the original comic strip (Popeye returned to his original costume and Brutus to his original name of Bluto), while complying with the prevailing content restrictions on violence. In addition to providing many of the cartoon scripts, Mercer continued to voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became the new voices of", "psg_id": "13514855" }, { "title": "Popeye, the Ace of Space", "text": "left of him, the aliens fight for the source of his great might. Popeye is not entirely gone, however, and his invisible hand secures the spinach. Visible and strong again, he joins the spacemen's fight until they are finally pacified. He then borrows their spaceship and safely travels back to Earth while singing his song. Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be", "psg_id": "20119603" }, { "title": "Tattoos on This Town", "text": "It then fast-forwards through the young widow's life, in which she attends her husband's funeral and also gives birth to a son. As the video ends, the son, now a young boy (wearing his late father's old cap), throws a stone into the lake near the tree where his parents had carved \"I Love You\" many years before. Throughout the video, Aldean and his band perform inside an aircraft hangar, filmed in Smyrna, Tennessee. \"Tattoos on This Town\" debuted at number 18 on \"Billboard\"'s Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart in 2010 as an album cut based on downloads. Upon its", "psg_id": "15897542" }, { "title": "Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle", "text": "Near the end of the movie, Popeye accidentally kills Bill Mulderig (Bill Hickman), a federal agent with whom he previously had an argument. Undeterred with his death, Popeye continues in pursuit of his foe. This shows Popeye's absolute obsession in his mission. The 1975 sequel \"French Connection II\" follows Popeye as he pursues drug smuggler Alain Charnier (Fernando Rey) back to Marseille. Gene Hackman and Fernando Rey — the only two cast members to appear in both movies — reprised their roles as Popeye and Charnier. While the original movie was based on a true story, the sequel was entirely", "psg_id": "8918627" }, { "title": "Popeye (film)", "text": "docks; when the taxman harasses him, Popeye pushes him into the water, prompting the townsfolk to celebrate. In the chaos, Wimpy, who has been intimidated by Bluto, kidnaps Swee'Pea for him. That night, Olive remarks to herself about her budding relationship with Popeye, while Popeye writes a message in a bottle for Swee'Pea. Wimpy sees Bluto taking Swee'Pea into the Commodore's ship; he and Olive inform Popeye. Inside, Bluto presents the boy to the Commodore, promising that he is worth a fortune. When the Commodore reminds Bluto that his buried treasure is all the fortune he needs, Bluto ties him", "psg_id": "4348002" }, { "title": "Popeye K", "text": "Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \"A\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam of Popeye K includes the great show jumper and sire Ramiro Z, who was the leading sire of jumpers in the world throughout much of the 1990s, and who produced the likes of Ratina Z,", "psg_id": "7649810" }, { "title": "Russian criminal tattoos", "text": "be referred to as \"peshnya\" (ice pick), \"pchyolka\" (bee), \"shpora\" (spur), or \"shilo\" (sting), while the tattoo machine can be referred to as \"mashinka\" (little machine) or \"bormashina\" (dentist's drill), and the ink is referred to as either \"mazut\" (fuel oil) or \"gryaz\" (dirt). The tattoos themselves were referred to as a \"reklama\" (advertising), \"regalka\" (regalia), \"kleimo\" (brand), or \"rospis\" (painting). Common designs and themes grew over the years, often having different meanings depending on the location of the tattoo. The imagery often does not literally mean what it is depicting—for example, tattoos displaying Nazi imagery represent a rejection of", "psg_id": "18715357" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "with redesigned cover art. Popeye has made brief parody appearances in modern animated productions, including: On December 2, 2018, a Popeye web series produced by the WildBrain studio was premiered on its official YouTube channel. Popeye’s theme song, titled \"I'm Popeye The Sailor Man\", composed by Sammy Lerner in 1933 for Fleischer’s first \"Popeye the Sailor\" cartoon, has become forever associated with the sailor. \"The Sailor's Hornpipe\" has often been used as an introduction to Popeye's theme song. A cover of the theme song, performed by Face to Face, is included on the 1995 tribute album \"\", produced by Ralph", "psg_id": "13514859" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "characters, such as the Thung, also had a very Segar-like quality. What set Sagendorf apart from Segar more than anything else was his sense of pacing. Where plotlines moved very quickly with Segar, it would sometimes take an entire week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot to be advanced even a small amount. From 1986 to 1992, the daily strip was written and drawn by Bobby London, who, after some controversy, was fired from the strip for a story that could be taken to satirize abortion. London's strips put Popeye and his friends in updated situations, but kept the", "psg_id": "13514837" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "led to appearances in many other forms. For more than 20 years, Stephen DeStefano has been the artist drawing Popeye for King Features licensing. \"Popeye\" was adapted to radio in several series broadcast over three different networks by two sponsors from 1935 to 1938. Popeye and most of the major supporting characters were first featured in a thrice-weekly 15-minute radio program, \"Popeye the Sailor\", which starred Detmar Poppen as Popeye along with most of the major supporting characters—Olive Oyl (Olive Lamoy), Wimpy (Charles Lawrence), Bluto (Jackson Beck) and Swee'Pea (Mae Questel). In the first episode, Popeye adopted Sonny (Jimmy Donnelly),", "psg_id": "13514861" }, { "title": "Popeye and Son", "text": "Popeye and Son Popeye and Son is an American animated comedy series based on the \"Popeye\" comic strip created E.C. Segar and published by King Features Syndicate. Jointly produced by Hanna-Barbera and King Features subsidiary King Features Entertainment, the series aired for one season of thirteen episodes on CBS. It is a follow-up to \"The All New Popeye Hour\". Maurice LaMarche performed the voice of Popeye in this series, succeeding Jack Mercer in that role. It is also the first set of Popeye cartoons that were produced since Mercer's death in 1984. Following its original run on CBS, this series", "psg_id": "5654606" }, { "title": "Paul Mariner", "text": "and Toronto named Mariner head coach on 7 June 2012. Mariner recorded his first victory as Toronto manager on 27 June against Montreal Impact, the game ended in a 3-0 away win. Mariner was dismissed on 7 January 2013. Mariner was praised by former Toronto FC players Andrew Wiedeman and Eric Hassli. Paul Mariner Paul Mariner (born 22 May 1953) is an English football coach and retired player. He was most recently the head coach and technical director at Major League Soccer club Toronto FC, until his dismissal in January 2013. A centre forward during his playing days, Mariner began", "psg_id": "2591127" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "created a new incarnation of \"The Popeye Show\". The show aired the Fleischer and Famous Studios \"Popeye\" shorts in versions approximating their original theatrical releases by editing copies of the original opening and closing credits (taken or recreated from various sources) onto the beginnings and ends of each cartoon, or in some cases, in their complete, uncut original theatrical versions direct from such prints that originally contained the front-and-end Paramount credits. The series aired 135 \"Popeye\" shorts over forty-five episodes, until March 2004. \"The Popeye Show\" continued to air on Cartoon Network's spin-off network Boomerang. While many of the Paramount", "psg_id": "13514850" }, { "title": "Mariner 4", "text": "Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth. Launched on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 performed the first successful flyby of the planet Mars, returning the first close-up pictures of the Martian surface. It captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space; their depiction of a cratered, seemingly dead world, largely changed the scientific community's view of life on", "psg_id": "272299" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \"Old school\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This returning trend is also seen in the increasing popularity of", "psg_id": "16411562" }, { "title": "Popeye", "text": "Sall for MCA Records. A jazz version, performed by Ted Kooshian's Standard Orbit Quartet, appears on their 2009 Summit Records release \"Underdog and Other Stories\". Playground song parodies of the theme have become part of children's street culture around the world, usually interpolating \"frying pan\" or \"garbage can\" into the lyrics as Popeye's dwelling place and ascribing to the character various unsavory actions or habits that transform the character into an \"Anti-Popeye\", and changing his exemplary spinach-based diet into an inedible morass of worms, onions, flies, tortillas and snot. The success of Popeye as a comic-strip and animated character has", "psg_id": "13514860" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "for recruiting duty or duty training recruits at boot camp. Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \"Old school\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This", "psg_id": "16411570" }, { "title": "Popeye (film)", "text": "sing Swee'Pea to sleep. The next day, Olive tells Popeye that during his match with Oxheart, she discovered that Swee'Pea can predict the future by whistling when he hears the correct answer to a question. Wimpy, the local con artist and petty gambler, overhears and asks to take Swee'Pea out for a walk, though he actually takes him to the \"horse races\" (actually a mechanical carnival horse game) and wins two games. Popeye is outraged, and vents his frustrations to the racing parlor's customers. Fearing further exploitation of his child, Popeye moves out of the Oyls' home and onto the", "psg_id": "4348001" }, { "title": "Popeye Village", "text": "audio-visual show which includes clips from the actual film and the set's construction. The cinema can accommodate approximately 40 people and has a show every hour. Fifteen minutes of the 20 is devoted to advertising the theme park attached to the complex. Popeye Village hosts a variety of functions and activities at certain times of the year, including casual barbecue lunches and dinners. Performers and animators provide regular entertainment for families while they are visiting the village, and many of these shows interact with the audience. They include: Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built", "psg_id": "7971361" }, { "title": "Chinese calligraphy tattoos", "text": "and would therefore have their crime on display for the rest of their lives. Chinese textual tattoos are unique and also very common today. The possession of tattoos is meant to express the concept of being in control of one's body. People also receive these tattoos because they find them aesthetically pleasing as well as empowering. Many more women than men are receiving textual tattoos, wanting to give the impression of total ownership and control over their own bodies. Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be", "psg_id": "18417719" }, { "title": "Brandon Boyd", "text": "the Rose\" for the documentary Becoming Bulletproof. Boyd is known for his wide variety of tattoos. On his forearms he carries the widely known mantra Om Mani Padme Hum, referring to the qualities of generosity, ethics, patience, diligence, renunciation and wisdom. Underneath that is a koi fish in red ink by Lars Johansson. On the inside of his right arm he has several tattoos, one once again incorporating the Tibetan mantra and another designed after Sarah Kerrigan. Following the release of their album \"A Crow Left of the Murder,\" he got an elaborate back tattoo featuring the common image of", "psg_id": "995427" }, { "title": "Popeye, the Ace of Space", "text": "drives along a country road in his boat-shaped car. When he sees that a bridge is out, he takes care of the problem with the help of some spinach. Meanwhile, an alien spaceship approaches Earth with its occupants bent on finding and abducting an average Earthman to conduct their tests on. They find Popeye instead, and snatch him away from his car via a propeller-mounted plunger. Later, the ship arrives at its planet of origin (determined by Popeye to be Mars). Many green-skinned aliens are in attendance as the Earthman is put on the first of their sinister machines: a", "psg_id": "20119601" }, { "title": "Popeye (boat)", "text": "previously run cruises at Glenelg. She did not however (according to the local legend) gain the same acceptance with the children, who preferred to \"wait for \"Popeye\"\", prompting Watts to re-christen her \"Popeye II\". Later, three new jarrah-hulled boats, capable of carrying 40 passengers each, were built at Port Adelaide; they were numbered \"Popeye 3\", \"Popeye 4\" and \"Popeye 5\", running round trips between Elder Park and Adelaide Zoo. Apart from scheduled runs on weekends and holidays during the warmer months, \"Popeyes\" were available for private hire, for weddings, children's birthday parties and other events. During the years that he", "psg_id": "17986124" }, { "title": "Totally Spies!", "text": "episode in season 5 titled \"Totally Mystery Much?\" with \"Martin Mystery\", a Marathon-produced series that aired from 2003 to 2006. The title character, Diana Lombard, Jenni and Marvin made cameo appearances in \"Super Agent Much?\" in season 3. A \"Totally Spies!\" comics were released monthly in Sweden. Five books with about 90 pages came out in Brazil as well. Each book represents an episode from the series. There is another comic called \"Totally Spies Unleashed\"; this opens with \"I Hate the 80s!\", in which a bad guy, Boogie Gus, has invented a retro ray that de-ages people. The second story,", "psg_id": "2202226" }, { "title": "Popeye shiner", "text": "Popeye shiner. A major threat to these fish is an influx of exotic fish species. In Indiana, an influx of three species of Asian carp—grass carp (\"Ctenopharyngodon idella\"), bighead carp (\"Hypothalmichthys nobilis\"), and silver carp (\"Hypothalmichthys molitrix\")—likely contributed to the total extirpation of the Popeye shiner. Ohio has a program that strives to protect and restore stream habitats of native species that are endangered or threatened in some way. This program is known as the Division of Wildlife's Stream Conservation Program. The intent of this program is to assess and record the number of species deemed \"Species of Greatest Conservation", "psg_id": "14192571" }, { "title": "Tattoos (album)", "text": "the album helped Derulo bring out his more \"sensitive side\" compared to previous his work. \"Tattoos\" debuted at number five on the Australian Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart, where it became his highest-charting album in that country. Only a five track extended play under the same title, was released in the United States, while the full length repackaged version of the album was released on April 15, 2014 under the new title, \"Talk Dirty\". During that same week, a special edition of \"Tattoos\" was released in the UK and Australia, featuring all of the newly recorded material from", "psg_id": "17446683" }, { "title": "Tattoos (album)", "text": "the re-release of \"Tattoos\" on May 6, 2014. \"Bubblegum\" was sent to Australian and New Zealand radio as the album's 7th single on August 3, 2014. An official lyric video was released on August 27. Upon release, \"Tattoos\" has received generally mixed reviews. According to Metacritic, where they assign a weighted average score out of 100 to ratings and reviews from selected mainstream critics, the album received an average of 49, based on 4 reviews. Marian Tuin from the Examiner, called the album \"a therapeutic expression through songwriting.\" Digital Spy's, Robert Copsey summarised that \"Tattoos\" \"may not be particularly bold", "psg_id": "17446701" }, { "title": "Popeye (seal)", "text": "Popeye (seal) Popeye is a female harbor seal that has become the official seal of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island. Since 1995, Popeye has been a frequent visitor to Friday Harbor. Her visits became so common that in 2005, the Port of Friday Harbor named her the port's official seal. The State of Washington mandated that each public port have an \"official seal,\" possibly thinking of an ink stamp; the Port director and Port commission: Greg Hertel, Brian Calvert and Mike Ahrenius interpreted this differently giving the beloved seal the title. A granite sculpture of Popeye was also commissioned", "psg_id": "16654293" }, { "title": "Popeye, the Ace of Space", "text": "Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be created in 3D format. The other is \"Boo Moon\" with Casper the Friendly Ghost. Aiming to make a big impression on audiences, Paramount allocated additional funding for the Stereotoons which more than doubled the amount usually budgeted for Famous Studios cartoons of the day. A semi-remake of the earlier Popeye cartoon Rocket to Mars, Popeye", "psg_id": "20119600" }, { "title": "Tattooed Lady", "text": "daily lives unnoticed. Photographs of popular tattooed ladies reveal that their tattoos did not extend past their forearms, above their neck or below their ankles. In addition, many of these ladies' bore tattoos that included religious and patriotic iconography. Whether this was for personal preference or as a means of self-expression is not known, however, the organization and thematic nature of these tattoos demonstrate a common pattern. Tattooed ladies used such images to elevate the status of their tattoos as a proper art form worthy of display and as a way to soften the blow of their nonconforming bodies for", "psg_id": "20492739" }, { "title": "Popeye (missile)", "text": "Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed for precision attack against large targets from stand off ranges. The standard Popeye and smaller Popeye-Lite are powered by a single-stage solid rocket. Rafael offered", "psg_id": "6632607" }, { "title": "Mariner 9", "text": "on November 14, 1971, planetary scientists were surprised to find the atmosphere was thick with \"a planet-wide robe of dust, the largest storm ever observed.\" The surface was totally obscured. Mariner 9's computer was thus reprogrammed from Earth to delay imaging of the surface for a couple of months until the dust settled. The main surface imaging did not get underway until mid-January 1972. However, surface-obscured images did contribute to the collection of Mars science, including understanding of the existence of several huge high-altitude volcanoes of the Tharsis Bulge that gradually became visible as the dust storm abated. This unexpected", "psg_id": "483033" }, { "title": "Sailor tattoos", "text": "events or experiences such travels, achievements, naval hierarchy, rank, status, membership, and/or any other significant event in life. Examples of popular symbols in the sailor tattooing are: Sailor tattoos are also a visual way to preserve the culture of the sailors' superstitions. Throughout history sailors were a very superstitious group and believed that certain symbols and talismans would help them in when facing certain events in life. They thought that those symbols would attract good luck or bad luck in the worst of the cases. For example, the images of a pig and a hen were considered wards against drowning;", "psg_id": "16411567" }, { "title": "Sports Illustrated cover jinx", "text": "what Mathews played. Even injuries in individual sports such as skiing can fall under this explanation as it is common to make a bad move in this sport and get caught up in a massive mistake of the athlete's own doing which results in injury. Finally, winning and losing streaks come to a close in all sports and this includes Milwaukee's nine-game winning streak in 1954. This makes the 1972 Miami Dolphins perfect season, 2007 New England Patriots perfect regular season, and the 2008 Detroit Lions winless season all the more remarkable. \"SI\" addressed its own opinions on the alleged", "psg_id": "10815498" }, { "title": "Popeye (film)", "text": "his son and rants about children. Popeye catches Bluto and fights him, but despite his determination, Popeye is overpowered. During the duel, Pappy recovers his treasure and opens the chest to reveal a collection of personal sentimental items from Popeye's infancy, including a few cans of spinach. A gigantic octopus awakens and attacks Olive from underwater (after Pappy saves Swee'Pea from a similar fate). With Popeye in a choke hold, Pappy throws him a can of spinach; Bluto, recognizing Popeye's dislike for spinach, force-feeds him the can before throwing him into the water. The spinach revitalizes Popeye and boosts his", "psg_id": "4348004" } ]

[ "anchor (as symbol)", "⚓", "boat anchor", "stock anchor", "wooden anchor", "danforth anchor", "maritime anchor", "cat stopper", "danforth (anchor)", "anchors", "stream anchor", "cqr", "anchor", "kedge anchor" ]

[ { "title": "Joanne (album)", "text": "is Joanne (Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta), noticed that her aunt's death had a profound effect on her family and her work. Her debut album, \"The Fame\" (2008), contained a poem titled \"For a Moment\" by Joanne in the album's booklet. Gaga credits Joanne for helping her overcome addiction problems, and dedicated The Fame Ball Tour to her. The singer tattoed the date Joanne's died on her left biceps, in between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke. The singer's parents opened a restaurant called Joanne Trattoria in New York in 2012. Gaga has often noted that", "psg_id": "19393941" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Crash (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \"Crash\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the album's sixth and final single on January 24, 2006, during Stefani's pregnancy. Stefani had been working on her solo project with Linda Perry. The two penned several songs, including lead single \"What You Waiting For?\",", "psg_id": "6905042" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "where she also sang her singles \"Make Me Like You\", \"Hollaback Girl\", and \"The Sweet Escape\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", Interscope Records. Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \"Misery\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin", "psg_id": "19139043" }, { "title": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \"Rich Girl\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \"Fiddler on the Roof\" song \"If I Were a Rich Man\". Stefani says the song discusses her dreams of fame and riches from the perspective of \"when she was just an Orange County girl\". The last song to", "psg_id": "5014737" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \"Misery\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin Frediksson, with the latter two serving as the producers. An electropop song, \"Misery\" uses digital hand clapping and an upbeat samba to produce a futuristic-sounding melody. The lyrics describe a lover who", "psg_id": "19139015" }, { "title": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Girl\" at number 24 on its Top 40 Videos of 2005. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \"Rich Girl\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \"Fiddler on the Roof\" song \"If I Were a Rich Man\". Stefani says the song discusses", "psg_id": "5014754" }, { "title": "Cool (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \"Cool\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by Austin basing the song on No Doubt's \"Simple Kind of Life\", but he did not finish it. He then asked for help from Stefani, and they finished the song in 15 minutes. The single's musical style and production were inspired by synth-pop and new wave arrangements from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle", "psg_id": "5468173" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Stefani performed the \"Slow Jam Mix\" of the song during her The Sweet Escape Tour (2007); the performance also included Stefani in a 1940s-style bathing suit, once again accompanied by the Harajuku Girls. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \"The Real Thing\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \"GMR\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \"Spike\" Stent serving as", "psg_id": "12989250" }, { "title": "Serious (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \"Serious\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 12, 2004, along with the rest of the aforementioned album by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani and her No Doubt bandmate, Tony Kanal. The latter also produced the song with Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who Stefani and Kanal previously worked with on No Doubt's fifth studio album, \"Rock Steady\" (2001). \"Serious\" is a synthpop song with lyrics pertaining to a strong romantic interest in a significant other. \"Serious\" received", "psg_id": "18558056" }, { "title": "Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through Interscope Records. It was developed during several sessions in Miami, Florida and Hollywood, California in July 2005, for an intended EP or as extra tracks on her video album \"Harajuku Lovers Live\" (2005). The song was written by Stefani and Williams and produced by The Neptunes. Musically, the collaboration is a", "psg_id": "12825468" }, { "title": "Crash (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "released instead of a narrative video. The video was directed by Sophie Muller at a performance in Anaheim, California, during Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \"Crash\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the", "psg_id": "6905049" }, { "title": "Shine (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \"Shine\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \"Paddington.\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references to Paddington in the lyrics, but praised this decision after watching the film with her children.", "psg_id": "18528822" }, { "title": "Cool (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "video album \"Harajuku Lovers Live\", released on December 5, 2005. It was also briefly used in the 2006 movies, \"Click\" and \"Last Holiday\". Sofia Coppola's 2010 drama film \"Somewhere\", features Elle Fanning's character Cleo performing an ice dancing routine to the song. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \"Cool\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by", "psg_id": "5468188" }, { "title": "Stage name", "text": "his professional name as a legal name, changed it back to his birth name in 1986. Another example is Marvin Lee Aday, known by his stage name, Meat Loaf. In a similar way, actress and singer Miley Cyrus was born Destiny Hope Cyrus, but found \"Miley\" more comfortable, making it her legal name. Entire musical groups have been known to adopt a common stage surname, the most notable arguably being the Ramones. Recent examples include Those Darlins and Los Campesinos!. Notes Stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers, such as actors, comedians, singers and", "psg_id": "640835" }, { "title": "Serious (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "tour entitled Harajuku Lovers Tour. The track was performed as a finale/encore alongside \"Bubble Pop Electric\" during the original setlist of the show, but was performed earlier in later shows as \"Hollaback Girl\" became the new encore, preceded by \"Serious\" and the aforementioned song. In the performance, Stefani was carried out in a stretcher by the Harajuku Girls, dressed up as nurses. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \"Serious\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released", "psg_id": "18558066" }, { "title": "The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \"The Real Thing\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \"GMR\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \"Spike\" Stent serving as an additional producer. A synth-pop and Europop ballad, \"The Real Thing\" talks about mutual love between two lovers. Interscope Records issued the track as a promotional single exclusively in the Philippines a year after the album's release. It was released as a CD single", "psg_id": "12989241" }, { "title": "Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \"Christmas Eve\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on both \"Billboard\"s Holiday Digital Songs and Holiday Digital Song Sales charts in the United States. During 2017, Stefani attended recording sessions where she worked", "psg_id": "20278599" }, { "title": "Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "songs \"Harajuku Girls\", \"Don't Get It Twisted\", \"Now That You Got It\", and \"Bubble Pop Electric\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through", "psg_id": "12825478" }, { "title": "Shine (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "purchase on the iTunes Store. Credits adapted from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers: Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \"Shine\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \"Paddington.\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references", "psg_id": "18528838" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "performing the song while she wears various outfits in the abandoned premises. The video was well-received, especially for Stefani's multiple costume changes. Makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the Best Hair & Make Up award at the 2016 Ibiza Music Video Awards for their contributions to the video. The singer performed \"Misery\" live on various occasions, including on television and during her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour in 2016. When beginning work on her then-untitled third studio album, Stefani sought inspiration from her personal life in order to write lyrics for new material. She noted:...", "psg_id": "19139018" }, { "title": "Joanne (Lady Gaga song)", "text": "and heartbreaking\". Maria Pasquini from \"People\" thought that the performance of \"Joanne\" was \"stirring\". \"Joanne\" was featured in documentary film, \"\", which chronicled the recording of the eponymous album and the singer's life. In one of the scenes, the singer and her father visit her grandmother at the nursing home, so that she can listen to the track about Joanne. Gaga's father is \"overcome with emotion, [and] steps out of the room during the visit\", and her grandmother reassures the singer that she \"got it right\" with the song. Spencer Kornhaber of \"The Atlantic\" named it \"the most memorable scene", "psg_id": "19733264" }, { "title": "Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Davies, writing for BBC Music, described it as a \"bland filler\" that \"sums her up [as] coquettish, amusing, annoying and hip wiggling in equal measure\". Stefani included the song on the setlist for her 2006 world concert tour entitled The Sweet Escape Tour. For the show's rendition, the singer walked upon a moving walkway alongside two keyboard players; Fuoco-Karasinski compared the introduction to that of Jamiroquai. The recording was also played during Stefani's fashion shows. At the promotional concert series MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Gwen Stefani, the song was performed as a part of a \"Harajuku Medley\", consisting of the", "psg_id": "12825477" }, { "title": "Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "both track the best-selling digital holidays songs of the week, it entered and peaked at number 20 during the week of October 28, 2017. Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \"Christmas Eve\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on", "psg_id": "20278602" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "her 13th on their \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" list in 2012. Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. Gwen Renée Stefani was born on October 3, 1969, in Fullerton, California, and raised Roman Catholic in Anaheim, California. She was named after a stewardess in the 1968 novel \"Airport\", and her middle name, Renée, comes from The Four Tops' 1968 cover of The Left Banke's 1966 song \"Walk Away Renée\". Her father, Dennis Stefani, worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. Her mother, Patti (\"née\" Flynn), worked as an accountant before becoming a", "psg_id": "1444757" }, { "title": "Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "that appear in the video, referring to some of them as \"Nunzilla\", \"Gweninatrix\", and \"CinderGwennie\", and commented that \"your speakers have a mute setting for good reason.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\". Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \"Wind It Up\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \"The Sound of Music\" song \"The Lonely Goatherd\". \"Wind It Up\" was negatively received", "psg_id": "8927049" }, { "title": "What You Waiting For?", "text": "What You Waiting For? \"What You Waiting For?\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \"What You Waiting For?\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the album's production. \"What You", "psg_id": "5014707" }, { "title": "Farewell, Angelina (song)", "text": "In 1997, it was translated and released by Bengali Singer-songwriter Kabir Suman. Translated into Swedish (Adjö, Angelina) by Michael Wiehe appearing on the 2007 album Dylan på Svenska (Dylan in Swedish) Mikael Wiehe & Ebba Forsberg. Translated into Swedish (Farväl Angelina) by Per Gessle appearing on the 1985 album Scener. Farewell, Angelina (song) \"Farewell Angelina\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \"Farewell Angelina\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \"Bringing It All Back Home\", and he abandoned all attempts to record", "psg_id": "11215570" }, { "title": "Irene Angelina", "text": "tube sunder gallen\" (Middle High German for \"rose without a thorn, a dove without gall\"). Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the", "psg_id": "7541012" }, { "title": "Irene Angelina", "text": "Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the Balkans in the 1185 Battle of Demetritzes. In 1193 he and King Tancred of Sicily", "psg_id": "7541008" }, { "title": "What You Waiting For?", "text": "\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" What You Waiting For? \"What You Waiting For?\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \"What You Waiting For?\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the", "psg_id": "5014732" }, { "title": "Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)", "text": "Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina) \"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)\" is a song by alternative rock band Sponge, released in 1996 as the debut single from their second album \"Wax Ecstatic\". The music video for \"Wax Ecstatic\" revolves around a roller derby girl (Angelina, or \"Angel\", per her nickname) and her aspirations to better her output in the sport. She purchases \"Wax Ecstatic\" pills (a gold colored gelatin tab), and starts taking them. Footage is shown of 1990s-era roller derby, along with footage of the band playing to include lead singer Vinnie Dombroski promoting Wax Ecstatic as being the answer", "psg_id": "14715239" }, { "title": "Eva Angelina", "text": "Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008 AVN Award for Best Actress – Video and the 2008 XBIZ Award for Female Performer of the Year. Angelina was born in Huntington Beach, California. She has said she is of Cuban, Chinese, English and Irish descent. Angelina entered the porn industry by answering an advertisement in the newspapers; her first scene was for the \"Shane's World\" series with", "psg_id": "6676781" }, { "title": "Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \"Wind It Up\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \"The Sound of Music\" song \"The Lonely Goatherd\". \"Wind It Up\" was negatively received by most music critics, who criticized the song's use of yodeling and found the track to be over the top. It was released as the album's lead single on October 31, 2006 and reached the top 20", "psg_id": "8927036" }, { "title": "Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Stylus Magazine described it as \"a lite version of 'Hey Baby.'\" Several reviewers found it ironic that Stefani, who had already sold 26 million records with No Doubt, discussed having money in the counterfactual conditional. John Murphy from musicOMH found it \"rather strange\" for Stefani to sing the song while living off of royalties from No Doubt and her husband, post-grunge musician Gavin Rossdale. Anthony Carew from Neumu called the lyrics \"insipid\" and noted that \"the incredibly wealthy pop-starlet wonders what it'd be like to be, uh, incredibly wealthy\". \"The Orange County Register\" writer Ben Wener told Stefani that the", "psg_id": "5014745" }, { "title": "Taking Chances (song)", "text": "Taking Chances (song) \"Taking Chances\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name (2007). It was written by Kara DioGuardi and former Eurythmics member, Dave Stewart for their band named Platinum Weird. The song was supposed to be released as a single in February 2007 from their unreleased self-titled album. However, after DioGuardi and Stewart recorded it, they played the track for Dion's husband René Angélil, who loved it and she recorded it. It was released as the first single from \"Taking Chances\" in September 2007. \"Taking Chances\"", "psg_id": "10864273" }, { "title": "Farewell, Angelina (song)", "text": "Farewell, Angelina (song) \"Farewell Angelina\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \"Farewell Angelina\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \"Bringing It All Back Home\", and he abandoned all attempts to record the song again. Dylan's one recording of the song was eventually issued in 1991 on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\" and again on \"\". Joan Baez included this song on her 1965 album \"Farewell Angelina\". In the UK the song was issued at the same time", "psg_id": "11215567" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "of Barbados musicians, claimed that both Stefani and No Doubt had helped influence their music, to which the lead singer of the group, Amanda Reifer, admitted that she would \"pass out\" if she were to ever meet Stefani. The lead single from \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\", \"What You Waiting For?\", was considered by Pitchfork to be one of the best singles by Stefani, and would later place it at number sixteen on their \"Top 50 Singles of 2004\" list. Additionally, \"Hollaback Girl\" from the aforementioned album would go on to be the first song to digitally sell an excess of", "psg_id": "1444798" }, { "title": "Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986)", "text": "Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986) In 1999, when he was in 6th grade, Goto was scouted by Harmony Promotion while he was at one of Maki Goto's events. He was assigned to a group with Sonim and Ken under the name EE Jump as their lead rapper. Together, they made their first televised appearance on the variety show \"Warau Inu no Bōken\". Though Ken left the group before their CD debut, EE Jump released their first single on October 18, 2000 with the song \"Love is Energy!\" and achieved mainstream success with their summer hit on May 16, 2001. Despite", "psg_id": "20874511" }, { "title": "Patra (singer)", "text": "Patra (singer) Dorothy Smith (born 22 November 1972), better known by her stage name Patra is a Jamaican Reggae/Dancehall recording artist. In her beginnings as a female dancehall deejay in the late 1980s, she used the stage name Lady Patra. Patra first made an impression on the US charts as a featured singer on the Shabba Ranks song, \"Family Affair\", which hit No. 84 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1994. In 1993, Patra released her debut album \"Queen of The Pack\" (#1 on the Reggae albums chart). It was led by the single \"Think (About It)\" in 1993, which", "psg_id": "5497844" }, { "title": "Joanne Accom", "text": "Joanne Accom Joanne Accom (born Joanne Ruth Charlotte Accom on 13 November 1978), nicknamed Joanne BZ, is an Australian dance, pop singer-songwriter. Joanne's first single, \"Jackie\", was released in late 1998. It reached No. 3 on the ARIA Charts, and became the highest selling single in Australia by an Australian artist during the 12-month period of eligibility for the 1999 ARIA Music Awards. For \"Jackie\", Joanne was credited as B.Z. featuring Joanne or Joanne/BZ, referring to the original performers of the song, Blue Zone. She released the singles \"Pack Your Bags\" and \"Are You Ready\" in 1999. Her next release", "psg_id": "6565654" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 84,000 album-equivalent units sold in its first week, earning Stefani her first number-one album on the chart as a solo artist. To further promote the album, Stefani embarked on her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour with rapper Eve in the United States. The singer voiced DJ Suki in the animated film \"Trolls\", which was released on November 4, 2016. She is also included on five songs from the . On September 8, 2016, Stefani announced that she would be performing at the final two shows at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre for", "psg_id": "1444780" }, { "title": "Alyosha (singer)", "text": "of the Eurovision Song Contest. A new song, \"Sweet People\", was chosen, two days after the 22 March deadline had passed, so NTU was fined by the EBU. Alyosha performed in the second semi-final on 27 May 2010, where she progressed to the final. In the final Alyosha finished 10th with 108 points. Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the", "psg_id": "14400879" }, { "title": "Farewell, Angelina (song)", "text": "as a single. Baez' version, though only about half as long as Dylan's recording, was very similar in structure and showed her moving away from pure folk music with the use of string bass accompaniment. Baez has often included performances of the song in her concerts, from 1965 through the 2010s. A live version appears on 1984's \"Live Europe '83.\" \"Farewell Angelina\" has remained a continuous part of Joan Baez' concert repertoire, being recorded twice for live albums during the 1980s. The song has also been recorded by the New Riders of the Purple Sage (on \"Oh, What a Mighty", "psg_id": "11215568" }, { "title": "Shine (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "by Williams and Stefani instead. In an official statement, film executive Bob Weinstein called Stefani and Williams \"the perfect artistic duo\", saying their work \"brought to life the charm that Paddington represents\". Stefani said her involvement was motivated by her personal connection to the film's setting through her marriage to English musician Gavin Rossdale. She added that the film and the track allowed her children to recognise their origins. Williams considered the song to be \"a wonderful opportunity, as a parent, to contribute to something as classic, authentic and generational to all of our lives, as Paddington Bear\"; Stefani said", "psg_id": "18528826" }, { "title": "Start a War (song)", "text": "was advertised as a promotional event for her upcoming third album. The performance was accompanied by a feather backdrop and Stefani in matching clothing. Since she performed \"Start a War\" along with her recent releases (\"Baby Don't Lie\", \"Spark the Fire\", and \"Together\"), several news publications believed it would receive a commercial release. Having heard the performance, a blogger from KLUC-FM speculated that the track could belong to either Stefani or No Doubt. Start a War (song) \"Start a War\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third", "psg_id": "19915184" }, { "title": "Eva Angelina", "text": "from performing throughout her adult film career. As of August 2014 she remains active in the adult entertainment industry as a girl/girl porn performer and feature dancer. She was married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain from 2007 to 2009. In December 2008, she gave birth to their daughter, Sylvi. She earned a real estate license in May 2014. Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008", "psg_id": "6676783" }, { "title": "Crash (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "that Stefani \"maintains her signature sass throughout\". \"Crash\" had originally not been planned as a major single release from \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" In late 2005 Stefani announced that she was pregnant (while performing the song on tour in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) and would be delaying her second solo album, and the song was announced as the sixth single in January 2006. The song impacted US contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio stations in the US on January 24, 2006. The single debuted at number 95 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 11, 2006. It reached number 45", "psg_id": "6905047" }, { "title": "Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986", "text": "Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 Cyprus was present at the Eurovision Song Contest 1986, held in Bergen, Norway. For 1986, the Cypriot broadcaster, the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, selected their candidate for the Eurovision Song Contest internally. They chose Elpida, then a very popular singer in Greece and the Greek diaspora, who already had experience at Eurovision, representing Greece in 1979. The song chosen to go with her was \"Tora Zo,\" (\"Now I Live\"), composed by Peter Yiannakis, with lyrics by Yiannakis and Fivos Gavris. At the Contest in Bergen, Elpida was the fifteenth performer on stage, following Germany", "psg_id": "12687579" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "after the No Doubt song, \"Just A Girl\". Stefani made most of the clothing that she wore on stage with No Doubt, resulting in increasingly eclectic combinations. Stylist Andrea Lieberman introduced her to haute couture clothing, which led to Stefani launching a fashion line named L.A.M.B. in 2004. The line takes influence from a variety of fashions, including Guatemalan, Japanese, and Jamaican styles. The line achieved popularity among celebrities and is worn by stars such as Teri Hatcher, Nicole Kidman, and Stefani herself. In June 2005, she expanded her collection with the less expensive Harajuku Lovers line, which she referred", "psg_id": "1444783" }, { "title": "Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)", "text": "\"Long Way to Go\" occasionally flashed on the screens above Stefani. Due to the topic of interracial dating prevalent in the song, Stefani was surrounded by individuals of different races throughout the performance. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of", "psg_id": "19188077" }, { "title": "Taking Chances (song)", "text": "Fox's hit TV show \"Glee\" by Lea Michele's character Rachel Berry on the episode entitled \"Preggers,\" in the first season. It peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts when it was released. North American/European digital single European CD single/digital single Japanese CD single Australian/European digital EP Australian/European CD maxi single French CD single/digital EP French digital EP French CD maxi single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Taking Chances\", Epic Records. Taking Chances (song) \"Taking Chances\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name", "psg_id": "10864294" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "Kingdom\"s songs, such as \"Don't Speak\", \"Sunday Morning\", and \"Hey You!\", chronicle the ups and downs of their relationship. Many years later, Stefani co-wrote her hit song \"Cool\" about their relationship as friends for her 2004 debut solo album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Stefani met Bush lead singer and guitarist Gavin Rossdale in 1995, when No Doubt and headlining band Bush performed at a holiday concert for radio station KROQ. They married on September 14, 2002, with a wedding in St Paul's, Covent Garden, London. A second wedding was held in Los Angeles two weeks later. Stefani has three sons", "psg_id": "1444787" }, { "title": "Stage name", "text": "with Davy Jones of The Monkees. Singer Ray Charles, born Ray Robinson, changed his name to avoid confusion with boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. A performer may also have had their stage name chosen for them by their agent – such was the case with Barbara Eden, born Barbara Jean Huffman – or, in the heyday of the Hollywood studios, by a movie studio. Joan Rivers (born Joan Alexandra Molinsky) went one step further and named herself after a former agent, Tony Rivers, after he told her to change her name. In the non English-speaking world, an example is the Taiwanese", "psg_id": "640812" }, { "title": "Start a War (song)", "text": "Start a War (song) \"Start a War\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third studio album, the ballad was written by Stefani and Sia Furler, with Arnthor Birgisson as executive producer. The singer expressed gratitude towards Furler for helping her create the composition. The song was initially meant to serve as a bonus track on a CD maxi single for her 2014 single \"Baby Don't Lie\", although the distribution was scrapped by Interscope and Mad Love Records. After being registered with a UPC, it was then revealed", "psg_id": "19915176" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "Stephen Bradley and Gabrial McNair accompanied her. Her attire consisted of torn jeans and a high-waisted top, which is comparable to her clothing on previous performances. On the April 19, 2016, episode of \"The Voice\", the song was sung live by the singer, who created an Indian-inspired atmosphere. Backup singers and dancers, in addition to a \"psychedelic lighting scheme\", joined Stefani as she sang it in front a live audience. At the end of the performance, her boyfriend Shelton welcomed her with a standing ovation and continuous applause. The single's most recent performance occurred on July 15, 2016, during \"Today\",", "psg_id": "19139042" }, { "title": "Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)", "text": "Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by both Stefani and 3000, while 3000 was the sole producer of the track. Despite being scrapped from André 3000's OutKast studio album, \"The Love Below\" (2003), Stefani and 3000 finalized a reworked", "psg_id": "19188068" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "the Fire\" (2014), while the video's production was handled by Grant Jue of Wondros. The video opens with Stefani standing behind a counter in an abandoned and faintly-lit warehouse. Her attire consists of a golden outfit and spiked crown, reminiscent of that of Lady Liberty. Various scenes of Stefani in a black wardrobe intertwine with other scenes in the video. The singer then wears a garden-inspired sheer dress and a \"flower crown\", as darkened shots of her face also are shown among a trio of background dancers. As the song's pre-chorus commences, Stefani is shown in a Gothic, black dress,", "psg_id": "19139034" }, { "title": "Joanne (album)", "text": "although she had never met Joanne, she was \"one of the most important figures in my life\". So after she wrote the song \"Joanne\" with Ronson, they decided to name the album as the same, making it a tribute. Along with revealing the album title, Gaga also unveiled the cover artwork. It consists of the singer wearing a pink, wide-brimmed hat, with her left profile against a blue background. The hat was designed by milliner Gladys Tamez who revealed that it was also another source of inspiration behind the overall direction of \"Joanne\". The milliner explained to \"The Daily Beast\"", "psg_id": "19393942" }, { "title": "Dyo (singer)", "text": "Fonsi released his new single 'Calypso' ft. Stefflon Don, a song on which Dyo is credited as a co-writer. On 1 October 2018, Dyo received a BMI award for her songwriting contribution on the Maroon 5 hit single 'What Lovers Do'. Dyo (singer) Dayo Olatunji (born 4 March 1992), better known by her stage name Dyo (formerly Ms D), is an Ivor Novello nominated, multi-platinum selling singer/songwriter from London, England. Dyo grew up in East Ham, East London. Her mother was born in the United Kingdom and her father was born in Lagos, Nigeria. Having started to sing at the", "psg_id": "16700965" }, { "title": "Crash (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "for Stefani. Although Stefani had wanted to work with Kanal, she was concerned that his work would not fit with her dance-oriented album; however, she called it her \"favorite track that [she had] written so far\", and the two worked on the track, modeling it after hip hop trio Salt-n-Pepa. \"Crash\" received mixed reviews from critics. In a review for \"The New York Times\", Kelefa Sanneh noted that the track \"successfully conjure[s] up the infectious spirit of early Madonna.\" David Browne of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the song \"a pricey retro fashion blurb\" on which Stefani appears as \"an old-school, gold-chained", "psg_id": "6905044" }, { "title": "Zia (singer)", "text": "Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie, \"Shadowless Sword\". Zia released her debut album \"Voice of Heaven\" through the agency Taewon Entertainment in July 2007. Her leading single was the ballad 물끄러미, which was greeted with great", "psg_id": "16851604" }, { "title": "Zia (singer)", "text": "Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards – [Artist of the Year (Song)]: ZiA – Loved You (With Seo In Guk) 2015 – 21st Republic of Korea Entertainment Arts Awards (Best Ballad Singer) Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie,", "psg_id": "16851609" }, { "title": "Misery (Gwen Stefani song)", "text": "the city of the same name, makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the award for Best Hair & Make Up. Stefani performed the track live during various public appearances. She performed it during her headlining tours, including the MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Tour (2015–16) and This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour (2016). During the former promotional tour, \"Misery\" was only performed at the final show in Tokyo, Japan, before performances of \"Cool\" and \"Make Me Like You\". The choreography and costumes continued into these succeeding performances. During the rendition, Stefani wore \"red track pants\" and a", "psg_id": "19139040" }, { "title": "Alyosha (singer)", "text": "Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the Catapult Music record label in 2008. On 20 March 2010, Alyosha won the Ukrainian National Final and thus represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. She replaced Vasyl Lazarovych who was originally picked on December 29, 2009 to represent Ukraine. After some political changes that took place in Ukraine his candidacy was", "psg_id": "14400877" }, { "title": "Gwen Stefani", "text": "her for \"kick[ing] her vibrato addiction\". IGN described Stefani as having a \"unique vocal prowess\". The \"Chicago Tribune\" stated that Stefani had a \"brash alto.\" Stefani's debut album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" took influence from a variety of 1980s genres, which included electropop, new wave, dance-rock, hip hop, R&B, soul, and disco music. Stefani cited early Madonna, Lisa Lisa, Club Nouveau, Prince, New Order and The Cure as major influences for the album. Several of the album's tracks were designed for clubs, and contained electro beats meant for dancing. Referencing fashion and wealth in the album, the singer name-drops several", "psg_id": "1444789" }, { "title": "New (No Doubt song)", "text": "Fashion Awards. Joanne Gair worked with Stefani on her make-up. New (No Doubt song) \"New\" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, written by band members Gwen Stefani and Tom Dumont for the \"Go\" soundtrack (1999). It was later included on No Doubt's fourth studio album \"Return of Saturn\" (2000). It's the first single as a quartet, after the departure of original keyboardist Eric Stefani in 1994. The song is available as a downloadable track for the music video game series \"Rock Band\" and \"Guitar Hero\". The song was a complete departure from the band's previous singles, switching", "psg_id": "9183536" }, { "title": "Stage name", "text": "Mandopop girl group S.H.E (composed of Selina Jen, Hebe Tian, and Ella Chen), whose members' English names were chosen by their manager after taking personality tests. Former child star Patty Duke (whose real name is Anna Marie Duke) had her stage name chosen for her by her first managers. Their choice of the name \"Patty\" was inspired by another child actress named Patty McCormack (Patty Duke later entitled her autobiography \"Call Me Anna\" (). Cary Grant (born Archibald Leach) had his name selected for him by Paramount Pictures. He had been using the name \"Cary Lockwood\", but the studio decided", "psg_id": "640813" }, { "title": "Queen of the Night (song)", "text": "queen of the night?\" and the toilet responds saying \"Whitney Houston\". The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of \"\"Eurovizijos\" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka\". Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the title song in the bodyguard Queen of the Night (song) \"Queen of the Night\" is a song co-written and performed by American pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston. It was the fifth and final single released from her multi-platinum soundtrack \"\", and it is played during the closing credits of the film of the same name. \"Queen of the Night\" is an uptempo", "psg_id": "5790893" }, { "title": "Rare (song)", "text": "Rare (song) \"Rare\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her third studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It was released on March 18, 2016, along with the rest of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, and Greg Kurstin; Kurstin was the track's sole producer. \"Rare\" is an electropop and folk pop influenced song and serves as the album's closing track. Lyrically, the song discusses finding love when all hope was lost. Several media outlets speculated that", "psg_id": "19322982" }, { "title": "The Sweet Escape (song)", "text": "Escape\". The Sweet Escape (song) \"The Sweet Escape\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\". \"The Sweet Escape\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream", "psg_id": "9296827" }, { "title": "The Sweet Escape (song)", "text": "The Sweet Escape (song) \"The Sweet Escape\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\". \"The Sweet Escape\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream of", "psg_id": "9296807" }, { "title": "Joanne (Lady Gaga song)", "text": "seconds while the piano version is 4 minutes and 39 seconds long. The third track on the record, \"Joanne\" is the first time that the overall tempo of the album slows. The composition is stripped-down, with Gaga's vocals accompanied by an acoustic guitar. The singer uses a different vocal register, making the song sound like a lullaby with added percussion sounds. Andrew Unterberger of \"Billboard\" noted that the lyrics, which pay homage to Joanne, are written in the first person, but the context is derived from Gaga's family's perspective about her aunt's death. The tempo and somberness is further enhanced", "psg_id": "19733253" }, { "title": "Double (singer)", "text": "Double (singer) Double (stylized as DOUBLE) is the stage name for Japanese R&B singer (born March 14, 1975). Double used to be the name for the two member R&B group consisting of Takako and her sister Sachiko. After the death of her sister in May 1999, Takako started her solo career adopting Double as her stage name. Double has been titled as the \"Queen of R&B\" and is considered to be a pioneer for being the first artist to bring American-style R&B to Japan. Double was born in Niigata, Japan. After her older sister came back from a trip to", "psg_id": "10185426" }, { "title": "Joanne Nova", "text": "Joanne Nova Joanne Nova is an Australian science writer, blogger, and speaker. Born Joanne Codling, she adopted the stage name \"Nova\" in 1998 when she was preparing to host a children's television program. Nova has disputed the findings of climate science on global warming for a number of years. Nova received a Bachelor of Science first class and won the FH Faulding and the Swan Brewery prizes at the University of Western Australia. Her major was microbiology, molecular biology. Nova received a Graduate Certificate in Scientific Communication from the Australian National University in 1989, and she did honours research in", "psg_id": "14830685" }, { "title": "Dulce (Filipino singer)", "text": "her now-famous stage name. Her other monikers include \"Asia's Diva\", \"Theme Song Queen\", and \"Timeless Diva\". Dulce was first married to singer Danny Cruz, with whom she had three children: Daniel, David and Dan. She is currently married to Bernard Beltran Cruzata, with whom she had two daughters, Jemimah and Abigail. Dulce (Filipino singer) Maria Teresa Magdalena Abellare Llamedo Cruzata (born July 22, 1961), known mononymously as Dulce, is a Filipino singer. Dulce was born on July 22, 1961 in Villa Bulsita, Bulacao Pardo, Cebu City, Philippines. She started singing at the age of two, joining many contests until she", "psg_id": "20774167" }, { "title": "Stage name", "text": "Lil Wayne (born Dwayne Carter Jr.), and Soulja Boy (born DeAndre Way). At times, these artists will use their real names to make promoted material seem more authentic or personal. Eminem has used his real name, Marshall Mathers, in various public events and as an alter ego as his real name gained recognition following the release of his multi-platinum album, \"The Marshall Mathers LP\". Similarly, LL Cool J released the albums \"Mr. Smith\" and \"Todd Smith\" in 1995 and 2006, respectively, under his real name Todd Smith. Rapper-singer-actress Queen Latifah released \"The Dana Owens Album\" under her own given name,", "psg_id": "640828" }, { "title": "Sheila Majid", "text": "him in 1996. Her daughter, Wan Nur Khaleda also follows her mother’s footsteps as a singer, though more into hip hop music under the stage name of 'Kayda'. Sheila Majid Dato' Shaheila binti Abdul Majid (born 3 January 1965), known by her stage name Sheila Majid, is a Malaysian female pop singer who is best known for her 1986 song, \"Sinaran\". Her musical prowess especially in the genre of jazz music has led her to be dubbed as \"Malaysia's Queen of Jazz\". Sheila Majid was born in Kuala Lumpur, (then in Selangor state), Malaysia on 3 January 1965. Her mother", "psg_id": "3264277" } ]

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[ { "title": "2000 Tour de France", "text": "stages lead the classification. 2000 Tour de France The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue", "psg_id": "5589732" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lance Armstrong doping case", "text": "Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case came in 2004, when SCA Promotions, a Dallas-based insurer, balked at paying a US$5 million bonus to Armstrong for winning his sixth consecutive Tour de France. SCA president Bob Hamman had read \"L.A.", "psg_id": "17054590" }, { "title": "2005 Tour de France", "text": "2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The first stages were held in the département of the Vendée, for the third", "psg_id": "3528624" }, { "title": "Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong", "text": "Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \"Sunday Times\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong had used banned substances. Walsh was vindicated when Armstrong was stripped of all seven of his Tour titles and banned from sport for life on October 22, 2012. Armstrong's seven Tour wins are told to be his \"seven deadly sins\".", "psg_id": "18014149" }, { "title": "General classification in the Tour de France", "text": "races. Armstrong also uses the name \"Mellow Johnny\" for his Texas-based bike shop. The Lance Armstrong Foundation donated the yellow jersey from Armstrong's fourth Tour de France win (2002) to the National Museum of American History. The Tour de France, and other bicycle stage races, are decided by totalling the time each rider takes on the daily stages. Time can be added or subtracted from this total time as bonuses or penalties for winning individual stages or being first to the top of a climb or for infractions of the rules. The rider with the lowest overall time at the", "psg_id": "1963556" }, { "title": "2006 Tour de France", "text": "2006 Tour de France The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took between 1 July to 23 July. It was won by Óscar Pereiro following the disqualification of apparent winner Floyd Landis. Due to United States Anti-Doping Agency announcing in August 2012 that they had disqualified Lance Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005, this is the first Tour to have an overall winner since 1998. The Tour began with a prologue in Strasbourg, on the French-German border,", "psg_id": "5594474" }, { "title": "2005 Tour de France", "text": "events. Óscar Pereiro was given the super-combativity award by the jury who chose him as the most attacking cyclist. 2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste", "psg_id": "3528638" }, { "title": "Lance Armstrong doping case", "text": "the False Claims Act suit filed by Landis. He was also concerned about the toll it was taking on his kids. As Macur put it, Armstrong wanted to \"confess on his own terms.\" Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case", "psg_id": "17054618" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Revenge of the Flying Dutchman", "text": "and his victory is cemented by sucking the Dutchman back into his bottle. Afterwards, as the Dutchman's ship catches fire, SpongeBob escapes with his friends on a flying boat to celebrate at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob SquarePants is giving Gary the Snail a walk through Jellyfish Fields. Gary then smells Kelp Nip and runs off. After SpongeBob finds Gary he finds a chest. SpongeBob opens it and finds a bottle. SpongeBob then opens the bottle and the Flying Dutchman appears. After SpongeBob mistakes the Dutchman for a genie that will grant him a wish, he tells SpongeBob to find his", "psg_id": "8157162" }, { "title": "Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong", "text": "Armstrong confessed to doping in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in January 2013. The 2015 movie \"The Program\" is based on the book. Chris O'Dowd and Ben Foster star as Walsh and Armstrong, respectively. The movie earned $3.3 million worldwide. Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \"Sunday Times\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong", "psg_id": "18014150" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game", "text": "the highest Patty Pouch wins. If the active player wins, they take the Location card. If the opponent won, they have thwarted their attempt and the Location card remains on the board. SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game Spongebob Squarepants Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Upper Deck based on the cartoon series of the same name. The game was first released in 2003. The Aquatic Amigos booster packs set had 101 cards. The game was also released as the \"Deep Sea Duel Starter Deck\" and contained 27 unique cards. You and an opponent each assemble a", "psg_id": "20532192" }, { "title": "Lance Armstrong", "text": "stage 8 of the 1993 Tour de France and stage 18 of the 1995 Tour de France. In 1996, he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal metastatic testicular cancer. After his recovery, he founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation (now the Livestrong Foundation) to assist other cancer survivors. Returning to cycling in 1998, he was a member of the US Postal/Discovery team between 1998 and 2005, when he won his Tour de France titles, as well as a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics. Armstrong retired from racing at the end of the 2005 Tour de France, but returned to", "psg_id": "13477971" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge", "text": "Rescue. SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western", "psg_id": "11149428" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere.", "psg_id": "11149426" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable (PSP). It is the first SpongeBob game on both consoles. SpongeBob acquires Mermaid Man's powers when he wears his belt. Unfortunately SpongeBob accidentally puts the Dirty Bubble into a washing machine with the belt, which causes him to split into countless dirty bubbles. SpongeBob has to stop villains such as Manray, The Sinister Slug, The Jumbo Shrimp, Atomic Flounder, and Dirty Bubble, using Mermaid Man's powers to save Bikini Bottom. The", "psg_id": "6557746" }, { "title": "General classification in the Tour de France", "text": "disappeared with the Tour de France's other archives, when they were taken south in 1940 to avoid the German invasion. But a man, who knew Garin as a small boy, recalled that the Garin admitted catching a train part of the way. In 2012, Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by UCI, following a report by the United States Anti-Doping Agency revealing that Armstrong had systematically used performance-enhancing drugs for much of his career, including all seven Tour victories. The rider who has most worn the yellow jersey is the Belgian Eddy Merckx, who wore", "psg_id": "1963568" }, { "title": "Lance Armstrong doping case", "text": "meaning that it accepted USADA's sanctions of a lifetime ban for Armstrong and stripping of all results since August 1, 1998, including his Tour de France titles. UCI president Pat McQuaid remarked that he was \"sickened\" by the USADA report, particularly how the US Postal team officials coerced one of Armstrong's teammates, David Zabriskie, into taking EPO. He added, \"Lance Armstrong has no place in cycling. He deserves to be forgotten in cycling. Something like this must never happen again.\" The day following the UCI decision, Armstrong deleted references to his Tour wins from his Twitter biography. On November 2,", "psg_id": "17054607" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "events of the movie take place at the end of the series. It is the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series. In this film, Plankton devises a plan to discredit his business rival Mr. Krabs by stealing King Neptune's crown and framing Mr. Krabs for the crime. SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown from Shell City to save Mr. Krabs from Neptune's wrath and the oceanic world from Plankton's plan. Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg, but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002. A", "psg_id": "3726929" }, { "title": "Lance Armstrong", "text": "1997. They married on May 1, 1998, and had three children. The pregnancies were made possible through sperm Armstrong banked three years earlier, before chemotherapy and surgery. The couple divorced in 2003. At Armstrong's request, his children flew to Paris for the Tour de France podium ceremony in 2005, where his son Luke helped his father hoist the trophy, while his daughters (in yellow dresses) held the stuffed lion mascot and bouquet of yellow flowers. Lance and Kristin Armstrong announced their divorce in 2003, the same year that Lance began dating singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. The couple announced their engagement in", "psg_id": "13478034" }, { "title": "Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants is a 2009 American documentary film directed and co-written by Patrick Creadon. The special was released on VH1 on July 14, 2009, and was included on the North American DVD \"The First 100 Episodes\" released on September 23, 2009. The documentary chronicles the popular culture success of the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It features commentaries from series creator Stephen Hillenburg and other celebrity fans. \"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants\" focuses on the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and its immersion into global", "psg_id": "13561466" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D", "text": "Sandals enters the Chum Bucket to eat his patty; however, he tells SpongeBob that he ordered his Krabby Patty without pickles, but SpongeBob just laughs. Sandals then starts swelling and he explodes, leaving only his eyes, head, and feet. He then says that he is allergic to pickles and walks away. SpongeBob says, \"Well, that was pickle-culiar,\" and laughs again. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It can be found at many", "psg_id": "7716230" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "its franchises with SpongeBob inflatable figures. The film was a box office success, grossing $140 million worldwide, and received generally positive reviews from critics. A stand-alone sequel titled \"\" was released on February 6, 2015, and a second sequel titled is scheduled for a release of July 17, 2020. A group of pirates find tickets to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" in a treasure chest and enter a theater to watch the film. SpongeBob SquarePants cheerfully prepares for the opening ceremony for the Krusty Krab 2, expecting his boss, Mr. Krabs, to promote him to manager of the new restaurant. Instead", "psg_id": "3726931" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "PM, Monday through Thursday, to increase exposure of the series. By the end of that year \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" boasted the highest ratings for any children's series, on all of television. Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million, at least five million of whom were adults. In October 2002, another Nickelodeon series, \"The Fairly OddParents\", ranked as the No. 2 program for children between 2 and 11 years old. Its ratings at that time were almost equal to \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"' then-average of 2.2 million viewers per episode. \"The Fairly OddParents\" even briefly surpassed \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", causing the latter", "psg_id": "6008406" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "the theater. \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" was long-planned; Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached series creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show, but he refused for more than a year. Hillenburg was concerned, after watching \"The Iron Giant\" and \"Toy Story\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob and Patrick doing something more cinematically-consequential and inspiring without losing what he calls the SpongeBob \"cadence.\" He said, on a break from season-four post-production, \"To do a 75-minute movie about SpongeBob wanting to make some jellyfish jelly would be a mistake, I think [...] This had to be", "psg_id": "3726938" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "series, with a 50-hour television marathon titled \"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash Weekend\". The marathon began with a new episode, \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\". Saturday saw a countdown of the top ten episodes as picked by fans, as well as an airing of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The marathon finished on Sunday, which saw a countdown of episodes as picked by celebrities, as well as the premiere of ten new episodes. Nickelodeon continued celebrating the anniversary through the rest of the year. An eight-episode DVD set featuring \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\" shortly followed the marathon, with a", "psg_id": "6008403" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures along with Nickelodeon Movies and Rough Draft Korea as the animation studio. The", "psg_id": "3726928" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "It's a Wonderful Sponge\", is scheduled for release on July 17, 2020, with Tim Hill as writer, producer and director. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced", "psg_id": "3726982" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "formerly Camp Snoopy, to Nickelodeon Universe in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota. The new theme park features a \"SpongeBob\"-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster, the SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge, which has replaced the Mystery Mine Ride and Olde Time Photo store on the west end of the theme park, which opened March 15, 2008. On May 23, 2015, an interactive 3D show titled \"SpongeBob SubPants Adventure\" opened in Texas at Moody Gardens. According to Moody Gardens President and CEO John Zendt, \"Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they", "psg_id": "6008440" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment is directed by Hillenburg, the second is directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt, and", "psg_id": "19229729" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger", "text": "its voiceovers, its use of the DS touchscreen, and its graphics, writing that it \"is drawn exactly like the TV show.\" Hollingshead noted that the addition of minigames would have increased the game's overall enjoyment and replayability, but wrote, \"Exploration and conversation are what players will experience the most, which is a welcomed change from most handheld games. It’s fun to just explore with SpongeBob and talk to his silly friends.\" SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable", "psg_id": "6557751" }, { "title": "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "saying \"These moves are amusing and charming, while Squidward's bitterness is easy to relate to.\" In 2009, \"Pizza Delivery\" was chosen by viewers on Nick.com as the 1 episode during a television marathon called \"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash\". In the iTunes collection, \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Tom Kenny's Top 20\", Tom Kenny, the voice actor for SpongeBob, lists it as among his all-time favorite episodes. He writes in the description for the episode: Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"Pizza Delivery\" is the first segment of the fifth episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Sherm Cohen,", "psg_id": "6124995" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge", "text": "trailer for the game was released in July 2013. IGN panned the game with a score of 3.5 out of 10. Both \"PlayStation Official Magazine\" and \"Official PlayStation Magazine\" awarded the game a 5/10. GamingBolt rated the game 7 out of 10. SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from", "psg_id": "17455386" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D\". It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing. The ride begins when the French Narrator (Tom Kenny) tells the audience to put away their cameras, cell phones, and other electronics. The audience then \"dives\" underwater in a submarine, \"hitting\" an anchor in the process. It then lands on Jellyfish Fields, where SpongeBob (Kenny) and Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke) sing", "psg_id": "18224876" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (character)", "text": "to promote junk food to children, but it's utterly reprehensible when that character simultaneously promotes objectified, sexualized images of women.\" In an official statement released by Burger King, they claimed that \"this campaign is aimed at parents.\" Throughout the run of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", the SpongeBob character has become very popular with children, teens, and adults. The character's popularity has spread from Nickelodeon's original demographic of two- to eleven-year-olds, to teenagers and adults, including college campuses and celebrities such as Sigourney Weaver and Bruce Willis. Salon.com indicates that the unadulterated innocence of SpongeBob is what makes the character so appealing. SpongeBob", "psg_id": "1586667" }, { "title": "History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations", "text": "blood doped as well as falsifying documents saying he passed drug tests. Doping helped him for each of his seven Tour de France wins, Armstrong told Winfrey. According to USADA, samples from Armstrong taken in 2009 and 2010 as well are \"fully consistent with blood manipulation including EPO use and/or blood transfusions\". Armstrong is fighting to avoid paying millions of dollars in prize money back. In a 2016 speech to University of Colorado, Boulder professor Roger A. Pielke, Jr.'s Introduction to Sports Governance class, Armstrong stated he began doping in \"late Spring of 1995\". History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations", "psg_id": "16858249" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "ilk made possible\". Viewers of the UK television network Channel 4 voted \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" the 28th \"Greatest Cartoon\" in a 2004 poll. \"TV Guide\" listed the character of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" at No. 9 for its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\". In 2013, the publication ranked \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" the eighth \"Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time\". In June 2010, \"Entertainment Weekly\" named SpongeBob one of the \"100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years\". In July 2009, Madame Tussauds wax museum in New York launched a wax sculpture of SpongeBob in celebration of the series' 10th anniversary. This made", "psg_id": "6008419" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "We thought it was funny to make a really lush, beautiful love song to his underwear\". \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...\", a soundtrack album featuring the score of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released along with the feature-length film in November 2004. Various artists including the Flaming Lips, Wilco, Ween, Motörhead, the Shins, and Avril Lavigne contributed to the soundtrack that reached number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D film and ride opened in various locations, including Six Flags Over Texas, Flamingo Land Resort, and the Shedd Aquarium. The ride features", "psg_id": "6008438" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)", "text": "decided to use the name \"SpongeBob\". He chose \"SquarePants\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \"nice ring to it\". The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke, while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus. Other members of the cast were Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money and SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab;", "psg_id": "11154678" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "the film. The game's plot was based on the film, with SpongeBob and Patrick on a mission taking them outside Bikini Bottom to retrieve Neptune's crown. On October 4, 2004, THQ announced the game's mobile release. Nickelodeon vice-president for new-media business development Paul Jelinek said, \"As one of the leading publishers of wireless entertainment content, THQ Wireless is introducing the SpongeBob SquarePants license to a whole new audience of gamers [...] THQ has been a great partner to Nickelodeon over the years and we look forward to the same standard of excellence with these upcoming SpongeBob SquarePants games for wireless", "psg_id": "3726980" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab", "text": "journey to nine different worlds, supposedly, inside the dreams of the characters. The Wii version was a North American launch title. It is also the first \"SpongeBob\" game released in Japan (PlayStation 2 and Wii versions), but was released under the title SpongeBob (スポンジ・ボブ \"Suponjibobu\"), to mark it as the first video game in the \"SpongeBob\" series to have a Japanese release. The Windows version of the game is titled \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nighty Nightmare\". Players have access to three playable characters during the game, SpongeBob SquarePants, Patrick Starfishman (Patrick Star in superhero form), and Sheldon J. Plankton, and must guide", "psg_id": "7689237" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge is a 2001 2D platform game developed by Climax Development and published by THQ. The game is based on the Nickelodeon cartoon series of the same name. It was released for PlayStation on November 5, and for Game Boy Advance on November 8, 2001. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with \"\" and a Triple Pack cartridge bundled with \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" and \"\" in 2005. It is the second SpongeBob game released on PlayStation, after \"Nicktoons Racing\", which features SpongeBob, Patrick, and", "psg_id": "8157174" }, { "title": "2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11", "text": "victory after his first one to Gap in the 2003 Tour de France that had seen the major injury to Joseba Beloki and the remarkable cross-country exploits of Lance Armstrong. The peloton, and all the main contenders, came in at 1'15\" behind thus preserving Armstrong in the yellow jersey and Vinokourov's exploits not making up for the previous day's losses. 2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fromentine with an individual time trial on 2 July", "psg_id": "5538961" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty", "text": "best \"SpongeBob\" game ever made,\" but wrote that it still sold well because of the \"SpongeBob\" license. SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after", "psg_id": "8157156" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after the briefing. SpongeBob asks Patrick for help, so Patrick agrees to help SpongeBob collect jellyfish jelly. After", "psg_id": "8157151" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world. The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium. The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie. The effects on the ride vary at different parks. Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found. The ride once", "psg_id": "7716226" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...", "text": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie - Music from the Movie and More... is a soundtrack album for the 2004 animated film \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", released on November 9, 2004 by Sire Records and Nick Records. It is SpongeBob SquarePants' second album. The album is an example of the crew of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" eclectic musical tastes. When The Flaming Lips member Wayne Coyne suggested a duet with Justin Timberlake, series creator Stephen Hillenburg responded with, “I don't want any of those sort of commercial weirdos on there. I don't like", "psg_id": "14756370" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "to want its food because of the free toy. As a tie-in beverage for the DVD release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", 7-Eleven released the limited edition \"Under-the-Sea Pineapple Slurpee\" in March 2004. Pirate's Booty released limited edition \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Pirate's Booty snacks in 2013. In 2007, high-end \"SpongeBob\"-themed electronics have been introduced by Imation Electronics Products under the Npower brand, including MP3 players, digital cameras, a DVD player, and a flatscreen television. Pictures of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" also began to appear on the labels of 8 oz. cans of Green Giant cut green beans and frozen packages of Green Giant", "psg_id": "6008447" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "estimated $8 billion merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. It is also the most distributed property of MTV Networks. \"SpongeBob\" is viewed in 170 countries speaking 24 languages, and has also become \"a killer merchandising app\". The title character and his friends have been used as a theme for special editions of well-known family board games, including Monopoly, Life, and Operation, as well as a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" edition of Ants in the Pants, and Yahtzee. In 2001, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" signed a marketing deal with Target Corporation and Burger King, expanding its merchandising. The popularity of SpongeBob has translated well into sales figures.", "psg_id": "6008444" }, { "title": "Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "The Best of SpongeBob SquarePants on the May 11, 2004. It was also included on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\" DVD on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \"Rock Bottom\" was watched by 2.1 million viewers upon its release. It received very positive reviews from media critics. Nancy Basile of About.com gave the episode a positive response and ranked it 4 on her \"Best \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Episodes\" list. Basile said \"The raspberries and SpongeBob's increasing", "psg_id": "6333358" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue", "text": "into the Krusty Krab, crashing into Plankton's truck, destroying it, and freeing all of the jellyfish. But before Plankton can flee, a jellyfish shoots him with Sandy's net launcher, defeating him. Sandy then finds out that SpongeBob has absorbed soot into his body, then he releases it. Mr. Krabs (Clancy Brown) tells SpongeBob that his break is over, then he goes back inside the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy all say goodbye to the audience as they sing \"The Jellyfish Song\" and the submarine leaves the ocean floor. SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The", "psg_id": "18224880" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)", "text": "F. Wilson, Hillenburg stated that he was contributing to the story of the film. Tibbitt later revealed on Twitter in late 2013 that \"Steve [Hillenburg] and I wrote the new movie together and he has been in the studio everyday working with us.\" Production on the film was expected to finish in November 2014. SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The series is distributed and owned by", "psg_id": "19229743" }, { "title": "Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "it overseas [to Rough Draft Studios in South Korea].\" Before his idea of Count Orlok, Lender thought of \"Floorboard Harry\", a deleted gag that concludes the broadcast episode, in which he initially flickers the lights. \"Graveyard Shift\" was released on the DVD compilation titled \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nautical Nonsense and Sponge Buddies\" on March 12, 2002. It was also included on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 2nd Season\" DVD released on October 19, 2004. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\", alongside all of the episodes of seasons one through five. On", "psg_id": "14866698" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "2013 that features soldiers in the Russian army and navy singing the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" theme song as they march. According to the website that uploaded the video, this is one of the \"most popular marching songs\" in the Russian military. The video garnered nearly 50,000 views within its first week. In 2005, an online video that showed clips from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and other children's shows set to the Sister Sledge song \"We Are Family\" to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group in the United States, because they saw SpongeBob being used to \"advocate homosexuality\". James Dobson", "psg_id": "6008422" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \"Screwjumper!\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the lost undergarments, with a reward offered to the one who collects the most underwear. Players progress through 10 levels of play by collecting 99", "psg_id": "11352394" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam", "text": "such as reversing the controls. \"Underpants Slam\" has a score of 55 on Metacritic and a score of 3.5 out of 5 on GamesRadar. SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \"Screwjumper!\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the", "psg_id": "11352396" }, { "title": "Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "bonus features. It was also released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 1\" DVD on September 4, 2007. On September 22, 2009, \"Friend or Foe\" was released in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. In 2007, Nickelodeon partnered with Stride Rite Corporation to co-sponsor the \"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend or Foe?\" network event on Nickelodeon on Friday, April 13. Stride Rite utilized Nickelodeon as the exclusive marketing platform for its SuperBall footwear line, in support of the \"SpongeBob\" event. Stride Rite vice president Phil Risinger said \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend", "psg_id": "10061549" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab is a platform video game released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 (PS2), Game Boy Advance (GBA), Nintendo DS, and Wii by THQ. The PS2, GameCube, and Wii versions are all ports of the same game developed by Blitz Games, while the GBA, Nintendo DS and PC versions were separate games developed by WayForward Technologies and AWE Games respectively. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", and stars the title character, his best friend Patrick Star, and their enemy Plankton as they", "psg_id": "7689236" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)", "text": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while the PS2 version received generally favorable reviews. The plot of the video game", "psg_id": "8157135" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)", "text": "PS2 Classic on February 7, 2012. It was later taken off the store. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while", "psg_id": "8157150" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "of clothing and accessories. Sandy Cheeks and Gary the Snail are also available as pre-stuffed minis. Build-A-Bear Workshop stores nationwide celebrated the arrival of SpongeBob with a series of special events from May 17 through May 19. On July 13, 2013, Toyota, with Nickelodeon, unveiled a \"SpongeBob\"-inspired Toyota Highlander. The 2014 Toyota Highlander was launched on SpongeBob Day at the San Diego Padres v. Giants game. The \"SpongeBob\" Toyota Highlander visited seven U.S. locations during its release, including the Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando in Florida. SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine science educator", "psg_id": "6008449" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One \"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One\" is the 11th episode of the sixth season and the 111th overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Aaron Springer who also directed the stoyboards, Paul Tibbitt, and Steven Banks, and the animation was directed by Andrew Overtoom and supervising director, Alan Smart. The episode was part of the series' tenth anniversary celebration in 2009. It features guest appearances by Johnny Depp as the voice of Jack Kahuna Laguna, Bruce Brown as the narrator, and Davy Jones as himself. It", "psg_id": "13129706" }, { "title": "Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"Graveyard Shift\" is the first part of the 16th episode of the second season, and the 36th episode overall, of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey. Lender and Povenmire also served as storyboard directors. It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 6, 2002, one year after \"Band Geeks\". The series follows the adventures and endeavours of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In", "psg_id": "14866689" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "green beans and butter sauce, which featured free stickers in 2007 as part of an initiative to encourage kids to eat their vegetables. The Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \"SpongeBob\" collection. In New Zealand, the UK-based Beechdean Group unveiled the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Vanilla Ice Cream character product as part of a licence deal with Nickelodeon. NZ Drinks launched the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" bottled water. Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \"SpongeBob SqaurePants\" collection in stores and online in North America on May 17, 2013. Shoppers can dress their SpongeBob and Patrick plush in a variety", "psg_id": "6008448" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)", "text": "in numerous languages. The episode \"Help Wanted\" was also a bonus feature in the series DVD called \"SpongeBob SquarePants: 10 Happiest Moments\" that was released on September 14, 2010. On April 29, 2014, \"Help Wanted\" was released on the \"SpongeBob, You're Fired!\" episode compilation DVD. Upon release, the DVD set was quickly sold out at Best Buy and was selling \"briskly\" at online retailers, including Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble and Walmart. In 2012, the DVD was released in slim packaging. Bibliography SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine", "psg_id": "11154698" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "the competition, and, on August 13, 2013, the \"under 18 years of age\" category was won by David of the United States for his \"The Krabby Commercial\", while the \"Finally Home\" short by Nicole of South Africa won the \"18 and over\" category. SpongeBob was adapted as a musical for the live stage in 2016 by director Tina Landau. \"SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical\" premiered in Chicago in 2016 and opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on December 4, 2017. The popularity of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" inspired merchandise from T-shirts to posters. It was reported that the franchise generated an", "psg_id": "6008443" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (character)", "text": "and Pikachu. The character also spawned a soap-filled sponge product manufactured by SpongeTech. In early 2009, the Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \"SpongeBob\" collection. On May 17, 2013, Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" collection in stores and online in North America. \"For the first time ever, Build-A-Bear Workshop Guests can finally take home the underwater fun of SpongeBob SquarePants and his friends,\" said Maxine Clark, Build-A-Bear Workshop founder and chief executive. \"We are excited to be working with Nickelodeon to bring this iconic series and its lovable characters to life at", "psg_id": "1586673" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula is a platform action video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by THQ for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console. The game was released in the United States on March 14, 2001, and in Europe on May 4, 2001. The game's story centers on SpongeBob SquarePants, a sea sponge who lives in the undersea town of Bikini Bottom and works for Mr. Krabs as the fry cook of the Krusty Krab fast food restaurant. SpongeBob is destined to become the ocean's greatest fry", "psg_id": "8157131" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "text": "those animated features that spent zillions on character design, pedigree and verisimilitude. But SpongeBob is a sweet, silly thing with a child-friendly esthetic all its own.\" Will Lawrence of \"Empire\" gave the film four out of five stars, calling it \"a film for kids, students, stoners, anyone who enjoys a break from reality.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a B-minus grade: \"The best moments in his [SpongeBob SquarePants] first movie outing are those that feel most TV-like, just another day in the eternally optimistic undersea society created with such contagious silliness by Stephen Hillenburg.\" Desson Thomson of \"The", "psg_id": "3726973" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series. In the home console versions of the game, the city of Bikini Bottom is producing an anniversary show of \"The New Adventures of Mermaid", "psg_id": "6298733" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", "text": "gave 7+ points to the graphics of the game, the sound, and the gameplay. Criticism from IGN was focused on the dialogue being repetitive and the game lacking depth. IGN gave it a 7 overall rating. SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title", "psg_id": "6298743" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "television. It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven, denoting 1.9 million viewers. Two years later, the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon's second highest rated children's program, after \"Rugrats\". That year, 2001, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the \"Saturday-morning ratings crown\" for the fourth straight season. The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point – nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34. In response to this weekend-found success, Nickelodeon gave \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" time slots at 6 PM and 8", "psg_id": "6008405" }, { "title": "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)", "text": "written together by Springer and Cohen, which they would continue to work on episodes together until midway of the first season. \"Pizza Delivery\" was released on the DVD compilation called \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Christmas\" on September 30, 2003. It was also included in \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\" DVD released on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, \"Pizza Delivery\" was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \"Pizza Delivery\" received critical acclaim and is frequently cited as one of the show's best episodes. Nancy Basile of About.com", "psg_id": "6124992" }, { "title": "Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France", "text": "seconds over a 24 km time trial from Versailles. In doing so, he closed a 50-second gap to win the 1989 Tour de France by eight seconds. It was the first (and only) time trial final stage on the Champs-Élysées. The 1964, 1965 and 1967 Tours finished with time trials to the Parc des Princes, and the 1968 to 1971 stages had time trials to the Vélodrome de Vincennes (Cipale). In 2005, Lance Armstrong had a comfortable lead in the general classification, but behind him Alexander Vinokourov and Levi Leipheimer were only two seconds apart, on fifth and sixth place.", "psg_id": "8250859" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2)", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2) The second season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000 to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner. During the season's run, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" became Nickelodeon's 2 children's program, behind \"Rugrats\". Nearly 40 percent of \"SpongeBob\"s audience of 2.2 million were aged 18 to 34.", "psg_id": "11154699" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)", "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (musical) SpongeBob SquarePants: The Broadway Musical (originally titled The SpongeBob Musical) is a stage musical, co-conceived and directed by Tina Landau with songs by various artists and a book by Kyle Jarrow. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and made its world premiere in June 2016 at the Oriental Theatre in Chicago. The musical premiered on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in December 2017. The musical opened to critical acclaim. With twelve Tony Award nominations, it tied for most-nominated production at the 2018 72nd Tony Awards with \"Mean Girls\". The show closed at", "psg_id": "19194415" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "In 2002, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the time. SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the country. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could be popular in Japan, as the character's design is very different from already popular designs for Hello Kitty and Pikachu. Ratings and merchandise sales showed \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" has caught on with parents and with college audiences. In a recent promotion, college-oriented website Music.com gave away 80,000", "psg_id": "6008445" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "series to drop into second place — at this time, \"The Fairly OddParents\" had a 6.2 rating and nearly 2.5 million child viewers, while \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" had a 6.0 rating and 2.4 million kids 2–11. Nickelodeon \"recognized\" \"The Fairly OddParents\" for its climbing ratings and installed it into a new 8 P.M. time slot, previously occupied by \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, then-general manager and executive vice president of Nickelodeon, said, \"Are we banking on the fact that \"Fairly OddParents\" will be the next \"SpongeBob\"? ... We are hoping. But \"SpongeBob\" is so unique, it's hard to say", "psg_id": "6008407" }, { "title": "2002 Tour de France", "text": "Heras (4th Vuelta 2001). Important riders who were not present were Jan Ullrich (2nd last year, injury) and Gilberto Simoni (winner 2001 Giro). Teams qualified for the 2002 Tour de France by various methods. was selected because it included the winner of the previous edition, Lance Armstrong. was selected because it included the winner of the 2001 UCI Road World Cup, Erik Dekker. , and were selected because they won the team classifications in respectively the 2001 Giro d'Italia, 2001 Tour de France and 2001 Vuelta a España. A further seven teams qualified based on the UCI ranking in the", "psg_id": "715743" }, { "title": "Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "LeBron James, Ricky Gervais and Rosario Dawson. The documentary film was endorsed to mark the celebration of the series' 10th anniversary, following a \"SpongeBob\" marathon the next weekend. The anniversary was also celebrated with the premiere of the television film \"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\" and the special episode \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\". On September 22, 2009, the documentary became available in the DVD compilation \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" as a bonus feature. The DVD consists 14 discs and runs 2200 minutes long. Other bonus features included in the DVD set are Limited edition etched Plexiglass case,", "psg_id": "13561469" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)", "text": "will be an origin story of SpongeBob meeting his friends for the first time at Camp Coral, and the film will use full CGI animation provided by Mikros Image for the underwater sequences, a first for the film series. Hans Zimmer was also announced as the new composer for the film. Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show as early as 2001, but he refused for more than a year. He was concerned, after watching \"The Iron Giant\" and \"Toy Story\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob", "psg_id": "19229735" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One", "text": "Reel Awards for Best Sound Editing: Television Animation. It has also been nominated at the 37th Annie Awards for Best Home Entertainment Production for its DVD release. Lesley Aeschiliman of Yahoo! Voices wrote \"This year [2009] is SpongeBob SquarePants' tenth anniversary, and I hate to say it, but SpongeBob has really been showing his age recently. This special was not worth being part of such a milestone year for a television series.\" The DVD received mostly positive reviews. In his review from TV Shows on DVD, Gord Lacey said that the video quality is \"fairly good\" and the audio was", "psg_id": "13129717" } ]

[ "1999", "one thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Bordering lakes", "text": "Bordering lakes In the Netherlands, the bordering lakes (in Dutch: \"Randmeren\") are a chain of lakes which separate the Flevopolder from the ancient lands of the provinces of Gelderland and Utrecht and the Noordoostpolder. Strictly speaking, these 'lakes' are not separated from each other, but are a continuous narrow body of water between the old and the new \"polder\" lands, divided in name only into different lakes. Physically the dividing point may be a bridge, a lock or nothing material. The purpose of these lakes is to isolate the management of water of the polder land from that of the", "psg_id": "16075568" }, { "title": "West Point, Iowa", "text": "pull, city parade, and teen dance. West Point, Iowa West Point is a city in Lee County, Iowa, United States. The population was 966 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area. West Point was incorporated on March 25, 1858. The name of West Point was chosen by officers of the garrison at Fort Des Moines (Montrose). West Point's latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal form are 40.717249, -91.451672. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of", "psg_id": "1070921" }, { "title": "West Point, Iowa", "text": "West Point, Iowa West Point is a city in Lee County, Iowa, United States. The population was 966 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area. West Point was incorporated on March 25, 1858. The name of West Point was chosen by officers of the garrison at Fort Des Moines (Montrose). West Point's latitude and longitude coordinates in decimal form are 40.717249, -91.451672. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 966 people, 432", "psg_id": "1070914" }, { "title": "Iowa Point, Kansas", "text": "end of the Civil War, it had nearly been completely burned, and businesses had nearly been depleted. The town never recovered. The first post office in Iowa Point opened in 1855, closed temporarily in 1914, reopened that same year, and closed permanently in 1933. Iowa Point, Kansas Iowa Point is an unincorporated community in northeastern Doniphan County, Kansas, United States. It is included in the St. Joseph, Missouri Metropolitan Area. Iowa Point was first settled in 1854 on land received from the U.S. Government in payment for missionary services done at the nearby Iowa, Sac and Fox Indian mission. The", "psg_id": "12967722" }, { "title": "Iowa Point, Kansas", "text": "Iowa Point, Kansas Iowa Point is an unincorporated community in northeastern Doniphan County, Kansas, United States. It is included in the St. Joseph, Missouri Metropolitan Area. Iowa Point was first settled in 1854 on land received from the U.S. Government in payment for missionary services done at the nearby Iowa, Sac and Fox Indian mission. The town was a major shipping point between Leavenworth and Omaha and by 1857, the town had a population estimated at 3,000 making it the second largest town on the Missouri River next to Leavenworth. The town divided on the issue of slavery; by the", "psg_id": "12967721" }, { "title": "Iowa Miss Basketball", "text": "based on division. Prior to 1990 award winners played 6-on-6 basketball, and since 1993, award winners have played 5-on-5 basketball. Voting is done on a points system. Each voter selects first, second, and third-place votes. A player receives five points for each first-place vote, three points for each second-place vote, and one point for a third-place vote. The player who receives the most points receives the award. Iowa Miss Basketball Each year the Miss Iowa Basketball award is given to the person chosen as the best high school girls' basketball player in the state of Iowa, in the United States.", "psg_id": "17656788" }, { "title": "Center Point, Iowa", "text": "Center Point, Iowa Center Point is a city in Linn County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,421 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area. The first house was built in Center Point in 1854. Center Point is located at (42.190618, -91.782500). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 2,421 people, 887 households, and 665 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 942 housing units at an average", "psg_id": "1070985" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "the highway follows the north–south US 59 for . Near Lewis, the road turns to the north-northeast until it reaches Atlantic. In Atlantic, the route turns back to the east and heads towards downtown where it meets Iowa 83. US 6 / Iowa 83 travel together to the eastern side of Atlantic where they meet US 71. The three routes run together for , when US 6 / US 71 split away from Iowa 83 and continue north to I-80. At I-80, US 6 leaves US 71 and joins I-80. At this point, US 6 begins the first of three", "psg_id": "9648272" }, { "title": "Strawberry Point, Iowa", "text": "Strawberry Point, Iowa Strawberry Point is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,279 at the 2010 census, down from 1,386 at the 2000 census. Strawberry Point is home to the world's largest strawberry (a 15-foot fiberglass statue), and the Franklin Hotel, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Backbone State Park, Iowa's oldest state park, is located a few miles from the town. Strawberry Point's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 42.679195, -91.536891. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,", "psg_id": "1061607" }, { "title": "Strawberry Point, Iowa", "text": "of those age 65 or over. Strawberry Point, Iowa Strawberry Point is a city in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,279 at the 2010 census, down from 1,386 at the 2000 census. Strawberry Point is home to the world's largest strawberry (a 15-foot fiberglass statue), and the Franklin Hotel, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Backbone State Park, Iowa's oldest state park, is located a few miles from the town. Strawberry Point's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 42.679195, -91.536891. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city", "psg_id": "1061613" }, { "title": "Center Point, Iowa", "text": "income for a household in the city was $48,352, and the median income for a family was $55,677. Males had a median income of $36,702 versus $25,601 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,527. About 3.2% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over. Center Point, Iowa Center Point is a city in Linn County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,421 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area. The", "psg_id": "1070990" }, { "title": "Iowa State Council for Defense", "text": "the American flag. The Council disbanded in January 1919, two months after the end of the war. Iowa State Council for Defense The Iowa State Council for Defense was created by Iowa Governor William L. Harding one month after the United States entered World War I, and was disbanded soon after the end of the war. It became a focal point of various political battles conducted in the name of loyalty and Americanism. Its original mission was to \"assist in working out the plan for conscription in Iowa and on other war measures as required from time to time by", "psg_id": "5433835" }, { "title": "Iowa State Council for Defense", "text": "Iowa State Council for Defense The Iowa State Council for Defense was created by Iowa Governor William L. Harding one month after the United States entered World War I, and was disbanded soon after the end of the war. It became a focal point of various political battles conducted in the name of loyalty and Americanism. Its original mission was to \"assist in working out the plan for conscription in Iowa and on other war measures as required from time to time by the government.\" Unlike its counterpart in Minnesota (the Minnesota Commission of Public Safety), the Council was officially", "psg_id": "5433831" }, { "title": "Rockville, Iowa", "text": "Rockville, Iowa Rockville is a former city in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. Bordering Dubuque County within the North Fork Township, it was approximately 3 miles northwest of Worthington and 1.5 miles west of today's Iowa Highway 136. Rockville was founded in 1845 by Oliver A. Olmstead. Second only to Delhi, it was one of the oldest towns in Delaware County. The area served as an important trading point and included a sawmill, a gristmill, a blacksmith, hotel, and various stores. Slightly predating Rockville's establishment, a log schoolhouse was built in 1843. This would be rebuilt in brick after burning", "psg_id": "11943324" }, { "title": "Franklin Hotel (Strawberry Point, Iowa)", "text": "Franklin Hotel (Strawberry Point, Iowa) The Franklin Hotel is a historic building located in Strawberry Point, Iowa, United States. The Franklin Hotel and Land Company was established in 1902 for the purpose of building a modern hotel to serve the community. They hired the Independence, Iowa architectural firm of Netcott and Donnan to design the building, which was constructed by E.M. Loop of Hopkinton, Iowa. The hotel opened on February 12, 1903, and the building has served that purpose ever since. The two-story brick building combines the Neoclassical and Romanesque Revival styles. It sits on the northeast corner of an", "psg_id": "19747643" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "6 as the Grand Army of the Republic Highway, a distinction the route shares in other states. Governor Robert D. Blue dedicated the G.A.R. Highway at the Old Capitol on September 28, 1947. In attendance were the last two surviving Iowa veterans of the Civil War. In the 1950s, the Iowa State Highway Commission began to straighten the route. A section of the highway between Grinnell and Ladora was straightened, which resulted in Brooklyn and Victor being bypassed. Between Dexter and West Des Moines, US 6 swapped alignments with Iowa 90 in 1958. In 1961, US 6 was routed onto", "psg_id": "9648293" }, { "title": "Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa)", "text": "down in the 1980s. Note that there is also an Eagle Point Park located in Clinton, IA. Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa) Eagle Point Park is a public park located in the northeast corner of the city of Dubuque, Iowa, United States. Eagle Point is mostly situated on a bluff that overlooks the Mississippi River and the Lock and Dam No. 11. The park is owned and operated by the city of Dubuque. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. At the time of its nomination it contained 34 resources, which", "psg_id": "6042646" }, { "title": "2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "49% to 45% margin, after voting for Barack Obama with a 51% to 47% margin in 2012. David Young is ran for reelection to a third term in office. 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state", "psg_id": "19864443" }, { "title": "Bordering lakes", "text": "enough bordering lake is created between polder and old land, the water pressure and level remain the same. Water in the polder will be managed independently. Historically, this technique was not applied to the Noordoostpolder or the Wieringermeer. For the Noordoostpolder, the plan was abandoned because it was too expensive. The Wieringerrandmeer project between the Wieringermeer and Wieringen is still under discussion with the province of North Holland. The bordering lakes surrounding the Flevopolder offer opportunities for water sports and the creation of nature reserves. From south-west to the north: Bordering lakes In the Netherlands, the bordering lakes (in Dutch:", "psg_id": "16075570" }, { "title": "Iowa County, Iowa", "text": "and 5.40% of those age 65 or over. In the 2008 US presidential election, a nearly equal number of Iowa County voters voted for each major candidate. The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Iowa County. † \"county seat\" Iowa County, Iowa Iowa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,355. The county seat is Marengo. Iowa County is one of seven counties in the United States to share the same name as the state they are located in. The other", "psg_id": "946215" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "6 passes underneath I-80, but to the east, Coral Ridge Avenue provides direct access to I-80. Entering Iowa City, the highway passes the campus of the University of Iowa, its main hospital, and VA Hospital. US 6 curves to the south to be adjacent to the Iowa River, where it meets and overlaps Iowa 1 for . US 6 and Iowa 1 go in separate directions at a signal controlled intersection, where, less than away, US 6 crosses the Iowa River. From Iowa City, it heads in an east-southeast direction towards West Liberty. The highway enters West Liberty from the", "psg_id": "9648279" }, { "title": "School Number 6 (Davenport, Iowa)", "text": "School Number 6 (Davenport, Iowa) School Number 6 is an historic building located in Davenport, Iowa, United States. The building was completed in 1903. It was later renamed Jackson School and served the public school district into the 1940s. From 1943 to 1964 the building served as a parochial school for Holy Family Catholic Church. Since then it has been an office building. In 2010 the building was purchased by Renaissance Realty Group of Chicago to renovate into housing for senior citizens. It has been divided into 48 apartments and is called The Jackson Renaissance. They previously renovated the historic", "psg_id": "16019452" }, { "title": "Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa)", "text": "Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa) Eagle Point Park is a public park located in the northeast corner of the city of Dubuque, Iowa, United States. Eagle Point is mostly situated on a bluff that overlooks the Mississippi River and the Lock and Dam No. 11. The park is owned and operated by the city of Dubuque. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. At the time of its nomination it contained 34 resources, which included 14 contributing buildings, seven contributing sites, five structures, five objects, two non-contributing buildings, and two non-contributing", "psg_id": "6042642" }, { "title": "School Number 6 (Davenport, Iowa)", "text": "Taylor School in Davenport. The former Jackson School building was listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties and on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. School Number 6 (Davenport, Iowa) School Number 6 is an historic building located in Davenport, Iowa, United States. The building was completed in 1903. It was later renamed Jackson School and served the public school district into the 1940s. From 1943 to 1964 the building served as a parochial school for Holy Family Catholic Church. Since then it has been an office building. In 2010 the building was purchased by Renaissance Realty", "psg_id": "16019453" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa", "text": "has four court divisions, each covering the following counties: The Cedar Rapids Division, covering Benton, Cedar, Grundy, Hardin, Iowa, Jones, Linn, and Tama counties. The Central Division, covering Butler, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Emmet, Franklin, Hamilton, Hancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Webster, Winnebago, Worth, and Wright counties. The Eastern Division, covering Allamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette, Floyd, Howard, Jackson, Mitchell, and Winneshiek counties. The Western Division, covering Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon, Monona, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sac, Sioux, and Woodbury counties. United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa", "psg_id": "10189947" }, { "title": "2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Republican Rod Blum, who has represented the district since 2015, was reelected to a second term with 54% of the vote in 2016. The 1st district", "psg_id": "19864440" }, { "title": "Franklin Hotel (Strawberry Point, Iowa)", "text": "intersection and its rounded corner follows the curve of the intersection. The commercial space adjacent to the north is also a part of this building with hotel rooms on the second floor. Railroad tracks at one time were located just north of the hotel, which served the passengers from the railroad and later travelers from the highways that run past the hotel. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Franklin Hotel (Strawberry Point, Iowa) The Franklin Hotel is a historic building located in Strawberry Point, Iowa, United States. The Franklin Hotel and Land Company", "psg_id": "19747644" }, { "title": "Iowa Miss Basketball", "text": "Iowa Miss Basketball Each year the Miss Iowa Basketball award is given to the person chosen as the best high school girls' basketball player in the state of Iowa, in the United States. The award has been given since 1981. Winners were chosen by the Iowa Newspaper Association at the time of its annual All-State selections until 2018. The Iowa Print Sports Writers Association now selects the award using the same format. From 1990 to 1993, two awards were given, one for a 5-on-5 player and one for a 6-on-6 player, when girls in Iowa played in the two systems", "psg_id": "17656787" }, { "title": "Iowa Mr. Basketball", "text": "to play at the highest levels of college basketball, and some have continued play in the National Basketball Association. Voting is done on a points system. Each voter selects first, second, and third-place votes. A player receives five points for each first-place vote, three points for each second-place vote, and one point for a third-place vote. The player receiving the most points receives the award. Iowa Mr. Basketball Each year, the Iowa Mr. Basketball award is given to the male athlete chosen as the best high school boys basketball player in the U.S. state of Iowa in the United States.", "psg_id": "8348585" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa", "text": "United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa The United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa (in case citations, S.D. Iowa) has jurisdiction over forty-seven of Iowa's ninety-nine counties. It is subject to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States District Court for the District of Iowa, established on March 3, 1845, by 5 Stat. 789, was subdivided into the current Northern and Southern Districts on July 20, 1882, by 22 Stat.", "psg_id": "10289859" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa", "text": "United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa The United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa (in case citations, N.D. Iowa) has jurisdiction over fifty-two of Iowa's ninety-nine counties. It is subject to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States District Court for the District of Iowa, established on March 3, 1845, by 5 Stat. 789, was subdivided into the current Northern and Southern Districts on July 20, 1882, by 22 Stat.", "psg_id": "10189945" }, { "title": "Monroe, Iowa", "text": "Monroe, Iowa Monroe is a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,830 at the 2010 census. Monroe was laid out in 1851 by Adam Tool and was originally called Tool's Point. The name was soon changed to Monroe.\"Tool's point\" is now the name of a park located in the city. Monroe's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.521880, -93.103492. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,830 people, 770 households, and 527 families residing", "psg_id": "1070323" }, { "title": "Iowa Public Television", "text": "1970, Friends of Iowa Public Television (Iowa Public Television Foundation Board) was created for the development, growth and support of IPTV through the building of a strong statewide membership base. Its 65,000 member households across Iowa and bordering states contribute nearly 90% of the out-of-pocket costs for acquiring and producing general audience programming. The envy of many PBS stations and state educational TV / radio networks, these 65,000 households continue their support of IPTV's mission to educate, enlighten and entertain. Iowa Public Television Iowa Public Television (IPTV) is a network of Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member stations in the U.S.", "psg_id": "2290525" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "East of Adel, US 6 is a four-lane divided highway for , during which, it passes through Waukee, Clive, and Urbandale along Hickman Road, and intersects I-35 / I-80. Over the next , it serves as the border between Urbandale and Windsor Heights. At 63rd Street in Des Moines, US 6 intersects Iowa 28. For , US 6 / Iowa 28 run together on Hickman Road. Turning north, they run together for another mile (1.6 km) along Merle Hay Road. At Douglas Avenue, US 6 splits away from Iowa 28 and continues east, becoming Euclid Avenue just west of the", "psg_id": "9648275" }, { "title": "Iowa School for the Deaf", "text": "grades; and the high school includes ninth through twelfth grades. Its enrollment averages 110 local and boarding students from across the states of Iowa and Nebraska. Each year, ISD's itinerant faculty provides supplemental education to several dozen students who are deaf or hard of hearing but do not attend Iowa School for the Deaf. Preschool student enrollment begins at 18 months to aid in language development. The elementary school consists of kindergarten through fourth grades. The middle school contains fifth through eighth grades. The high school includes ninth through twelfth grades. Curriculum follows that of public schools, with a language", "psg_id": "14659979" }, { "title": "2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "defeated Spencer by a solid margin to win a seventh term. Republican Steve King of Kiron, a two-term incumbent, faced Democratic nominee Joyce Schulte of Creston. Schulte had defeated Robert Chambers in the June 6 primary, while King was unopposed. In the November 7 election, King defeated Schulte in a small landslide to win another term. 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa In Iowa, midterm elections for the state's five Congressional seats took place November 7, 2006. Each race was contested, pitting the winners of the Republican and Democratic primaries conducted June 6. The Democratic party gained", "psg_id": "9097103" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "the only cross country highways to bear a single route number across the country. When the last segment of highway between Adel and Des Moines was paved in 1931, US 6 became the fourth paved road to cross the state. In the early 1940s, US 6 was the most heavily traveled route in the state. The state highway commission recorded that on average, over 1900 vehicles used the road per day at any rural point. That compares to nearly 3000 vehicles using US 6 daily in 2012. On April 29, 1947, the Iowa General Assembly approved an act designating US", "psg_id": "9648292" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "the north to avoid crossing the river multiple times. As the roadway returns south to its original line, it meets CR F48, which was another former alignment of US 6. At Newton, US 6 splits away from I-80 at the Iowa 14 interchange. US 6 overlaps Iowa 14 for . It turns off of Iowa 14 and enters the western side of Newton where it passes the Jasper County courthouse located in the downtown area. Between Newton and Grinnell, the route has more hills and curves. The highway crosses the North Skunk River near Kellogg. At Grinnell, it intersects Iowa", "psg_id": "9648277" }, { "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa The 1984 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States. Iowa was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran", "psg_id": "17706611" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "146 southwest of the Grinnell College campus. East of Grinnell, the route straightens out and is overlapped by US 63 for and by Iowa 21 for . Near Victor, US 6 takes a northeasterly course through Ladora towards Marengo. At Marengo, it intersects the eastern end of Iowa 212. east of Marengo is the western end of Iowa 20. Here, US 6 forms the southern leg of the Amana Colonies Trail. later, it's joined by US 151 for . US 6 heads to the southeast towards Tiffin and passes underneath I-380, but does not have direct access. At Coralville, US", "psg_id": "9648278" }, { "title": "Meant for Each Other", "text": "Meant for Each Other Meant for Each Other is a collaboration studio album by American country artists Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album was released on August 6, 1984 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was the first and only collaboration effort between Greenwood and Mandrell. \"Meant for Each Other\" was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio December 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The album consisted of ten duets performed by Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album's fifth track, \"We Were Meant for Each Other\" was written by Greenwood and also served as", "psg_id": "14179042" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "July 1, 2003, between Dexter and Adel were turned over to Dallas County. US 6, which had previously split away from I-80 at the Dexter exit, was continued along I-80 to the US 169 interchange at De Soto, and then along US 169 to Adel. The former segments, Iowa 925 and Iowa 927, were turned over to their respective counties as well. U.S. Route 6 in Iowa U.S. Highway 6 (US 6) is an east–west U.S. Highway which runs across the U.S. state of Iowa. The route is signed in places as the Grand Army of the Republic Highway. Like", "psg_id": "9648296" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "the new Interstate 80 from the Iowa 90 interchange to the Baxter exit, currently exit 159. Iowa 90 was extended onto the old US 6 alignment. However, in 1967, those changes were reversed and US 6 was taken off I-80 and put back on the road which had been Iowa 90. Iowa 90 was assigned the section of US 6 between what's now exit 106 along I-80 and exit 69 along I-35. Since the 1970s, portions of US 6 have been moved permanently onto I-80. The first section, between US 71 and Adair, was rerouted in 1972. The abandoned section", "psg_id": "9648294" }, { "title": "Meant for Each Other", "text": "1984, peaking at #5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums chart and #89 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. Meant for Each Other Meant for Each Other is a collaboration studio album by American country artists Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album was released on August 6, 1984 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was the first and only collaboration effort between Greenwood and Mandrell. \"Meant for Each Other\" was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio December 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The album consisted of ten duets performed by Lee Greenwood and", "psg_id": "14179045" }, { "title": "Monroe, Iowa", "text": "School District until it merged with the Prairie City district into PCM on July 1, 1991. Monroe is home to Monroe Elementary School and PCM Community High School while the middle school is in Prairie City. Monroe, Iowa Monroe is a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,830 at the 2010 census. Monroe was laid out in 1851 by Adam Tool and was originally called Tool's Point. The name was soon changed to Monroe.\"Tool's point\" is now the name of a park located in the city. Monroe's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.521880,", "psg_id": "1070329" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa U.S. Highway 6 (US 6) is an east–west U.S. Highway which runs across the U.S. state of Iowa. The route is signed in places as the Grand Army of the Republic Highway. Like all state highways in Iowa, it is maintained by the Iowa Department of Transportation. The route begins at the Missouri River crossing at Council Bluffs. From there, it travels east through Oakland and Atlantic. North of Atlantic, the highway overlaps Interstate 80 (I-80) until De Soto. Between De Soto and Adel, the highway overlaps US 169 before splitting off to the east", "psg_id": "9648267" }, { "title": "Newton, Iowa", "text": "elected at-large. The council members are elected to terms of four years. Regular meetings of the city council are held on the first and third Mondays of each month at 6:00 PM in the Council Chambers at City Hall. The United States Postal Service operates the Newton Post Office. The Iowa Department of Corrections Newton Correctional Facility is in unincorporated Jasper County, near Newton. Newton, Iowa Newton is the county seat of and most populous city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. Located east of Des Moines, Newton is in Central Iowa. As of the 2010 Census, the city population", "psg_id": "1070353" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa", "text": "Central Division, covering Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Boone, Clarke, Dallas, Davis, Decatur, Greene, Guthrie, Jasper, Jefferson, Keokuk, Lucas, Madison, Mahaska, Marion, Marshall, Monroe, Polk, Poweshiek, Ringgold, Story, Taylor, Union, Wapello, Warren and Wayne counties. The Eastern Division, covering Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Johnson, Lee, Louisa, Muscatine, Scott, Van Buren, and Washington counties. The Western Division, covering Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie and Shelby counties. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa The United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa (in case citations, S.D. Iowa) has jurisdiction over forty-seven of Iowa's ninety-nine counties.", "psg_id": "10289863" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa", "text": "District judgeship (first held by Judge Ronald Earl Longstaff) was authorized. John Alfred Jarvey, Stephanie Marie Rose and Rebecca Goodgame Ebinger currently serve on the bench as full, Article III judges while Ronald Earl Longstaff, Robert W. Pratt, Charles Wolle, and James E. Gritzner have the status of senior judges. It is headquartered at the United States Court House in Des Moines, with satellite facilities in Council Bluffs and at the United States Court House in Davenport. Marc Krickbaum is the current United States Attorney. The Southern District of Iowa has three court divisions, each covering the following counties: The", "psg_id": "10289862" }, { "title": "2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa In Iowa, midterm elections for the state's five Congressional seats took place November 7, 2006. Each race was contested, pitting the winners of the Republican and Democratic primaries conducted June 6. The Democratic party gained control of three of the five seats up for grabs. In one of those races, 30-year incumbent Jim Leach, a Republican, was unseated by newcomer Dave Loebsack, a Democrat. The winners served from January 3, 2007 to January 3, 2009. Regarded as one of the more hotly contested races in the nation, Republican nominee Mike Whalen", "psg_id": "9097098" }, { "title": "Gilbertville, Iowa", "text": "is the halfway point between Raymond (his real name) and Gilbertville. Gilbertville, Iowa Gilbertville is a city in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. The population was 712 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Waterloo–Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. Gilbertville was platted in 1856. Gilbertville is located at (42.417252, -92.213964). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Tornado activity Gilbertville-area historical tornado activity is above Iowa state average. It is 206% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 5/15/1968, a category F5 (max. wind speeds", "psg_id": "1060433" }, { "title": "2004 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia meet in their respective capitols. The following were the members of the Electoral College from Iowa. All were pledged to and voted for Bush and Cheney. 2004 United States presidential election in Iowa The 2004 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 7 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Iowa was won by incumbent President George W.", "psg_id": "4312047" }, { "title": "Iowa County Airport", "text": "Iowa County Airport Iowa County Airport is a county owned public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Mineral Point, a city in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility. Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned MRJ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MRJ to Marcala Airport", "psg_id": "17301188" }, { "title": "United States presidential elections in Iowa", "text": "War. United States presidential elections in Iowa Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Iowa, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1846, Iowa has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American", "psg_id": "19693885" }, { "title": "United States presidential elections in Iowa", "text": "United States presidential elections in Iowa Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Iowa, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1846, Iowa has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil", "psg_id": "19693884" }, { "title": "Rockville, Iowa", "text": "Fork of the Maquoketa River. The hilly area, still traversed by gravel roads, now consists primarily of farms and woodland. Rockville is located at (42.4186086 -91.1420837), at an elevation of 925 feet (282 m). Rockville, Iowa Rockville is a former city in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. Bordering Dubuque County within the North Fork Township, it was approximately 3 miles northwest of Worthington and 1.5 miles west of today's Iowa Highway 136. Rockville was founded in 1845 by Oliver A. Olmstead. Second only to Delhi, it was one of the oldest towns in Delaware County. The area served as an", "psg_id": "11943327" }, { "title": "Iowa City, Iowa", "text": "Saints) are co-signed along a freeway bypassing Iowa City to the west. U.S. Highway 6 and Iowa Highway 1 also run through Iowa City. Iowa City is served by the freight-only Iowa Interstate Railroad and the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway (CRANDIC). The historic Iowa City Depot, shown in the picture at left, is no longer in use for railway services; it has been modified into a commercial office building. In 2009, the Iowa City metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the seventh highest (tied with Hinesville-Fort Stewart, Georgia MSA) in the United States for percentage of commuters who", "psg_id": "1070531" }, { "title": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Iowa and elsewhere. 1984 United States presidential election in Iowa The 1984 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the", "psg_id": "17706621" }, { "title": "Odebolt, Iowa", "text": "Odebolt, Iowa Odebolt is a city in Sac County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,013 at the 2010 census. Odebolt was platted in 1877 when the Chicago & Northwestern Railway was extended to that point. Odebolt was incorporated as a city in 1879. While the etymology of Odebolt's unusual name is unquestioned — being named after the Odebolt Creek — the etymology of the creek's name is disputed. It has been ascribed to a story of a French fur trapper and to multiple stories of a bolt falling in the creek. The trapper's name was reportedly Odebeau, and his", "psg_id": "1076330" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa", "text": "172. Presently, the court has two district judges, Chief Judge Leonard T. Strand and Judge C. J. Williams, two senior judges, Linda R. Reade and Mark W. Bennett, and two magistrate judges, Kelly Mahoney and Mark A. Roberts. The court is headquartered in Cedar Rapids, with a satellite courthouse in Sioux City. Stephanie M. Rose served as the United States Attorney from 2009 to 2012, she was later commissioned to serve on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa on September 17, 2012. The current United States Attorney is Peter Deegan. The Northern District of Iowa", "psg_id": "10189946" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "northwest corner and curves southward. At the northern end of Iowa 70, it turns to the east again towards Atalissa and Wilton. southwest of Wilton, the road crosses the Cedar River. south of Wilton, the highway overlaps Iowa 38 and the two routes head towards I-80. At the Wilton interchange along I-80, Iowa 38 turns west and US 6 turns east onto the interstate, respectively. As I-80 and US 6 approach the Quad Cities metropolitan area, the speed limit drops again to . Just within the city limits of Davenport is the I-280 interchange. US 6 exits to the south", "psg_id": "9648280" }, { "title": "2012 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "2012 United States presidential election in Iowa The 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 general election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Iowa voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. On election day, Barack Obama won Iowa with 51.99% of the vote to Mitt Romney's", "psg_id": "15212112" }, { "title": "The Iowa Review", "text": "\"Best American Poetry 2007\". As of Winter 2017/18: Each year, beginning with 2003 (33.3), the magazine presents the Iowa Review Award to contest winners in fiction, poetry, and literary nonfiction. Outside judges name the winners, who each receive $1,500 and are published, along with some finalists, in the magazine's December issue. Recent winners include Terrance Manning, Jr. (Nonfiction, 2017), Catherine Cafferty (Poetry, 2017), and Laura Kolbe (Fiction, 2017). The Iowa Review The Iowa Review is an American literary magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, essays, and reviews. Founded in 1970, \"Iowa Review\" is issued three times a year, during the months", "psg_id": "9654469" }, { "title": "Brooklyn, Iowa", "text": "Brooklyn, Iowa Brooklyn is a city in Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,468 at the 2010 census. It is located just off U.S. Highway 6 and a few miles north of Interstate 80. Near the center of town Brooklyn boasts a large display of flags from each of the fifty states, the four branches of the military, and a smattering of other sources. The city bills itself as \"Brooklyn: Community of Flags.\" Brooklyn is located at (41.732093, −92.443531). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.", "psg_id": "1072423" }, { "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols. The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 7 pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden: 2008 United States presidential election in Iowa The 2008 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 2008, in Iowa, as part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose", "psg_id": "11386217" }, { "title": "Creston, Iowa", "text": "Creston, Iowa Creston is a city in and the county seat of Union County, Iowa, United States. The population was 7,834 at the 2010 census. Creston was originally settled in 1868 as a survey camp for the workers with the Burlington and Missouri Railroad. The campsite was on the crest of the railroad line between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, hence the name \"Creston.\" The area was developed largely for agriculture, with related industries accompanying it. Creston had a flour mill in the early decades of the 20th century. Creston was chosen as the division point for the railroad (now", "psg_id": "13422940" }, { "title": "2009 Iowa Hawkeyes football team", "text": "Unlike that night, Iowa was not trailing in the 4th quarter, they took a 17–10 lead early in the 4th and nearly scored once more up 20–10 in the red zone, but couldn't convert a 4th down. Despite this, the 10-point lead was more than enough for the Hawkeyes to win. The win, paired with Ohio State's loss at Purdue, gave Iowa sole possession of first place in the Big Ten.<ref name=\"Iowa/Wisc\"></ref> It was a defensive battle for 58 minutes, with both teams getting very close to the goal line, only to come away with field goals. Down 9–6 in", "psg_id": "11913494" }, { "title": "2012 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "with or leading Romney. , polling aggregator FiveThirtyEight estimates that there is a 66% likelihood that Obama will win Iowa's electoral votes. Iowa's electoral votes have gone to the Democratic candidate in five of the last six presidential elections. 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa The 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 general election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Iowa voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama", "psg_id": "15212174" }, { "title": "Alton, Iowa", "text": "Alton, Iowa Alton is a city in Sioux County, Iowa, United States, along the Floyd River. The population was 1,216 at the 2010 census. Alton was originally called East Orange, and under the latter name was laid out in 1875 when the railroad was extended to that point. East Orange was renamed Alton in 1882. Alton was incorporated as a city in 1883. Alton is located at (42.986906, -96.011314). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,216 people, 478 households,", "psg_id": "1076554" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "towards Des Moines. Through the Des Moines area, the highway runs about one mile (1.6 km) north or south of the I-35 / I-80 corridor. At Altoona, the route again overlaps I-80 until Newton, where it splits away from I-80. The highway passes near or through the cities of Kellogg, Grinnell, Victor, Marengo, the Amana Colonies, and Tiffin before entering the Coralville / Iowa City area. Through Coralville and Iowa City, US 6 has no direct access to I-80, I-380, or US 218; other routes like Iowa Highway 1 (Iowa 1) and Iowa 965 provide direct access. From Iowa City,", "psg_id": "9648268" }, { "title": "Owasa, Iowa", "text": "eighteens and 40.0% of those over 64. Owasa, Iowa Owasa is a city in Hardin County, Iowa, United States. The population was 43 at the 2010 census. Owasa was platted in 1883 when the railroad was extended to that point. The name is derived from the Fox language, meaning \"bear\". Owasa is located at (42.432053, -93.205359). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 43 people, 17 households, and 9 families residing in the city. The population density was . There", "psg_id": "1069803" }, { "title": "Owasa, Iowa", "text": "Owasa, Iowa Owasa is a city in Hardin County, Iowa, United States. The population was 43 at the 2010 census. Owasa was platted in 1883 when the railroad was extended to that point. The name is derived from the Fox language, meaning \"bear\". Owasa is located at (42.432053, -93.205359). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 43 people, 17 households, and 9 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 19 housing units at an average", "psg_id": "1069798" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 6 in Iowa", "text": "instances when its traffic is routed along I-80. In the eastern part of Cass County, the two routes meet the northern end of Iowa 148. As I-80 and US 6 approach Adair, and the highways curve slightly to the south to bypass the community. There are two interchanges in Adair; both of the intersecting roads, at one time or another, carried US 6. County Road G30 (CR G30), the White Pole Road, was the original alignment of US 6, while CR N54 has not carried US 6 since 1980. Further east is an interchange with Iowa 25. About south of", "psg_id": "9648273" }, { "title": "Lamont, Iowa", "text": "their homeowners insurance does not cover this damage. Lamont is part of the Starmont system, where STrawberry Point, ARlington and LaMONT form a portmanteau describing the consolidated school district: Starmont High School (\"see\" Strawberry Point, Iowa, Arlington, Iowa and Lamont, Iowa). Lamont, Iowa Lamont is a city in Buchanan County, Iowa, United States. The population was 461 at the 2010 census. Lamont was first settled in 1852. A post office was established here in 1875. The Chicago Great Western Railway made it a stop on the railroad in 1886. Lamont is located at (42.600022, -91.641186). According to the United States", "psg_id": "1060656" }, { "title": "Iowa County, Iowa", "text": "Iowa County, Iowa Iowa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,355. The county seat is Marengo. Iowa County is one of seven counties in the United States to share the same name as the state they are located in. The other six counties are Arkansas County, Hawaii County, Idaho County, New York County, Oklahoma County, and Utah County. Iowa County was formed on February 17, 1843. It was named for the Iowa River, which flows through the county. The first courthouse was a log cabin built in", "psg_id": "946209" }, { "title": "Iowa Commission for the Blind Building", "text": "Iowa Commission for the Blind Building The Iowa Commission for the Blind Building is an historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The building is a steel framed structure covered in brick. It is a nine-story state government office building that rises above the ground. The building was completed in 1913 for use by the YMCA. It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson in the Neoclassical style. When the YMCA moved to their present location in 1959, the state acquired the building for the Iowa Commission for the Blind. It", "psg_id": "16257452" }, { "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "more support. In the aftermath of the results from the Iowa Caucuses, Chris Dodd and Joe Biden dropped out of the presidential race. As a result of the Iowa Caucus, Barack Obama received a significant surge of support in the next competition, the New Hampshire Democratic Primary five days after. In New Hampshire pre-primary polls conducted from January 4 to January 6, 2008, Obama enjoyed a 13-point lead over Clinton. Convention Date: March 15, 2008 National Pledged Delegates Determined: 0 Convention Date: April 26, 2008 National pledged delegates determined: 29 Barack Obama scored a major victory in the Iowa Democratic", "psg_id": "11386200" }, { "title": "6 Point Harness", "text": "6 Point Harness 6 Point Harness (6PH) is a Los Angeles-based animation studio that develops and produces animated television programming, feature films, commercial, music videos and web based content. In business for ten years, some of their most notable productions have included Tom Hanks' \"Electric City\", Fox's \"\", MTV's \"Good Vibes\", Nick Jr.'s \"Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!\", Nickelodeon's \"\", the animated feature \"\", and the web series \"Dick Figures\" for the YouTube channel Mondo Media. 6PH also released \"\", an in-house production developed from the company's web series. 6 Point Harness uses employees and collaborators nationwide. 6PH's founder, Brendan Burch, has", "psg_id": "16728672" }, { "title": "Iowa Commission for the Blind Building", "text": "was here that the commission, under the direction of Dr. Kenneth Jernigan transformed rehabilitation services for the blind in the state into what became known as the Iowa Model. It is based on the belief that with the proper training and opportunity, the blind can live productive and successful lives. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Iowa Commission for the Blind Building The Iowa Commission for the Blind Building is an historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The building is a steel framed structure covered in brick. It is", "psg_id": "16257453" }, { "title": "Delmar, Iowa", "text": "Students in grades 7-12 attend Maquoketa, while grades Pre-K through 6 remain at the Delwood School in Delmar. The following buildings in Delmar are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Delmar, Iowa Delmar is a city in Clinton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 525 at the 2010 census. Delmar was platted in 1871, shortly after the railroad was built through the site. The name Delmar is said to be a combination of the names of six ladies on the first train to arrive into the station. Le Mars, Iowa was similarly so named. Delmar is located", "psg_id": "1061690" }, { "title": "Alburnett, Iowa", "text": "also the home of the Garrett D Education Center. , the district Superintendent is Dr. Dani Trimble, Secondary Principal (6-12) is Brian Moretz, Elementary Principal (PK-5) is Josh Henriksen, and Activities Director is Mike Mitchell. Alburnett high school competes in the Tri-Rivers Conference of eastern Iowa in a variety of athletics. The school colors are purple and gold, and the team name is the Pirates. Notable alumni include actor Riley Smith, who has appeared on shows such as Dawson's Creek, \"24\", and in films such as Radio. Alburnett, Iowa Alburnett is a city in Linn County, Iowa, United States. The", "psg_id": "1070931" }, { "title": "Iowa Highway 415", "text": "Iowa Highway 415 Iowa Highway 415 is a short state highway that runs mostly north-to-south in central Iowa. Iowa 415 begins at U.S. Route 6 in Des Moines and ends at Iowa Highway 141 east of Granger. Prior to 2003, Iowa 415 extended north from Polk City and ended at Iowa Highway 17 south of Madrid. Now, Iowa 415 turns west at Polk City and crosses the Des Moines River at Saylorville Lake prior to ending at Iowa 141. Since the rerouting in 2003, the northern terminus for Iowa 415 is now farther south than its northernmost point in Polk", "psg_id": "12643607" }, { "title": "2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "was Becky Greenwald. CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Republican'. Steve King, a Republican from Kiron, the incumbent, was completing his third term. His Democratic challenger was Rob Hubler and was also challenged by independent candidate Victor Vara. CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Republican'. 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The Iowa United States House of Representatives election in 2008 was held on November 4, 2008 and determined who would hold Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives during 2009-10. Each of the five incumbents was up for election, and each won", "psg_id": "11639172" }, { "title": "2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The Iowa United States House of Representatives election in 2008 was held on November 4, 2008 and determined who would hold Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives during 2009-10. Each of the five incumbents was up for election, and each won re-election. Democrat Bruce Braley, an attorney from Waterloo, the incumbent, was completing his first term. His Republican challenger was state Senator David Hartsuch. CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Democrat'. Democrat Dave Loebsack of Mount Vernon, a former political science professor at Cornell College, the incumbent,", "psg_id": "11639170" }, { "title": "United States Post Office (Iowa Falls, Iowa)", "text": "features woodwork of white oak, a marble-terrazo floor, and a vaulted ceiling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. United States Post Office (Iowa Falls, Iowa) The United States Post Office is an historic building located in downtown Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. Built in 1914, the structure was designed in the Neoclassical style, with Oscar Wenderoth as the supervising architect. The 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago was a major influence in the building's design. The foundation is composed of North Carolina granite, while the walls are dark red brick that is laid in an", "psg_id": "15631266" }, { "title": "United States Post Office (Iowa Falls, Iowa)", "text": "United States Post Office (Iowa Falls, Iowa) The United States Post Office is an historic building located in downtown Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. Built in 1914, the structure was designed in the Neoclassical style, with Oscar Wenderoth as the supervising architect. The 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago was a major influence in the building's design. The foundation is composed of North Carolina granite, while the walls are dark red brick that is laid in an English cross bond. The main entrance is framed by a portico that is held up by four columns of the Doric order. The interior", "psg_id": "15631265" }, { "title": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Iowa and United States Senate. Primary elections were held on June 4, 2014. As no candidate won more than 35% of the vote in the 3rd district Republican primary, that nomination was decided at a party convention on June", "psg_id": "17053634" }, { "title": "Rhaetian Railway Ge 6/6 II", "text": "of Raetia, which to this day has remained as a synonym for the Swiss province of Graubünden. Loco 702 bears the name \"Curia\", which is the Latin name of the canton's capital city, Chur. The remaining locos, numbered 703–707, are named after major Graubünden municipalities, each situated at an end point of the core network. Adjacent to the name on every locomotive is the traffic number in white, along with the coat of arms of the applicable municipality (on loco 701, the Graubünden coat of arms). As for the future of the Ge 6/6 II class one locomotive is to", "psg_id": "14041670" }, { "title": "2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "the primary for the Republican nomination. 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 7. Republican Rod Blum won this seat in 2014, following Democrat Bruce", "psg_id": "18527249" }, { "title": "2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa", "text": "2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the four U.S. Representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 7. Republican Rod Blum won this seat in 2014, following Democrat Bruce Braley's decision to run for the", "psg_id": "18527246" }, { "title": "Ollie, Iowa", "text": "grades K-8. In the early 1970s, the Farson building was closed and Ollie was used for the K-5 students from Ollie, Packwood and Farson, while Richland's K-5 students remained in that town. All students 6-8 then went to the Packwood building. Finally, in 1978, all the local schools were closed and grades K-8 were educated in a new school building adjacent to the Pekin High School. Ollie, Iowa Ollie is a city in Keokuk County, Iowa, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census. Originally known as Hemingford, the town voted to change the name to Ollie in", "psg_id": "1070715" }, { "title": "The Mojo 6", "text": "sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \"Raceway Golf.\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight", "psg_id": "14544989" }, { "title": "Walford, Iowa", "text": "rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and during a very occasional tropical system. Walford, Iowa Walford is a city in Benton and Linn counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1,463 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area. Walford was originally called Terry, and under the latter name was laid out in the year 1884 when the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad was extended to that point. Walford is located at (41.877932, -91.834930). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it", "psg_id": "1060392" }, { "title": "1995 Iowa Hawkeyes football team", "text": "leading 21–0 at half and 38–6 :03 into the 4th quarter before cruising to a 20-point victory. Sedrick Shaw and Tavian Banks each ran for over 100 yards, as Iowa outgained Washington 229–90 on the ground. Iowa ended the season on a 3-game winning streak, earning a #25 ranking in the final AP poll and a #22 ranking in the final Coaches' poll. This was the Hawkeyes' first win over a ranked opponent since the 1991 season, and Iowa's first bowl victory since the 1987 Holiday Bowl. Coaching in his final game, longtime Defensive Coordinator Bill Brashier referred to this", "psg_id": "12859556" }, { "title": "Walford, Iowa", "text": "Walford, Iowa Walford is a city in Benton and Linn counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 1,463 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area. Walford was originally called Terry, and under the latter name was laid out in the year 1884 when the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad was extended to that point. Walford is located at (41.877932, -91.834930). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,463 people,", "psg_id": "1060386" }, { "title": "6 Point Harness", "text": "the Streamy Awards, with \"Electric City\" bringing the studio its first Streamy Award. That same year \"Dick Figures\" received an Annie Award nomination for Outstanding Achievement, Directing in an Animated Television or other Broadcast Venue Production. Through Kickstarter, 6 Point Harness and Ed Skudder/Zack Keller raised $313,411 to produce . Most recently, 6 Point Harness has teamed up with Titmouse, Inc. to develop and distribute original animated content on the YouTube channel Rug Burn. As described by the show's developers, \"launched in 2012, Rug Burn Channel is a joint venture between Six Point Harness and Titmouse, Inc.. The two studios", "psg_id": "16728675" }, { "title": "2018 Iowa elections", "text": "seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. The 25 odd-numbered Iowa Senate seats were up for election in 2018, as were all 100 Iowa House seats. 2018 Iowa elections The Iowa elections, 2018 were held in the U.S. state of Iowa on November 6, 2018. A closed primary election was held on June 5, 2018. All of Iowa's executive officers were up for election as well as all four of Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives, 25 (half) of the seats in the Iowa Senate, and all 100 seats in", "psg_id": "19624923" }, { "title": "Iowa Aviation Museum", "text": "Hall of Fame are accepted until February 1st of each year. A selection committee, appointed by the Museum's Board of Directors, evaluates the nominations on a point system. A permanent tribute for each Hall of Fame inductee is featured at the Museum. The Museum is the only place in Iowa which focuses on the state's aviation heritage.\" 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Iowa Aviation Museum The Iowa Aviation Museum is located at the Greenfield Municipal Airport in Greenfield, Iowa, and is dedicated to preserving", "psg_id": "14754010" }, { "title": "Minersville, Iowa County, Wisconsin", "text": "long dispute between Dodgeville and Mineral Point, Dodgeville was made the county seat of Iowa County, and Minersville and Dirty Hollow underwent annexation. Minersville, Iowa County, Wisconsin Minersville is a former village in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States, located in present-day Dodgeville. Minersville and neighboring Dirty Hollow were annexed into Dodgeville in the mid-19th century. Minersville was located on modern day Spring Street. Minersville was home to the Dodgeville Mine, hence its name. It also played an important role in housing the areas railroad line. The railroad ran along spring street, right through the small community. Unlike Dirty Hollow, Minersville", "psg_id": "16325891" }, { "title": "Iowa Highway 64", "text": "Spragueville. Iowa 64 leaves the Goose Lake Channel east of Preston. About east of Miles, Iowa 64 meets US 67, which joins Iowa 64 from the south for its last . US 67 ends at the intersection with US 52 west of Sabula. Iowa 64 and US 52 overlap each other for their last in Iowa. Before entering Sabula, US 52 / Iowa 64 cross the Mississippi River backwater Sabula Lakes causeway. North of Sabula, the US 52 / Iowa 64 causeway divides the Mississippi River from Sheepshead Bay, another backwater area. At this point, US 52 / Iowa 64,", "psg_id": "8299441" } ]

[ "south dakota, nebraska, minnesota, missouri, wisconsin, illinois" ]

[ { "title": "Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums", "text": "instead opting for a new NFL stadium in Inglewood proposed by Los Angeles Rams owner Stan Kroenke. Since 2007, the Chargers had an option every February 1 to terminate their lease at Qualcomm Stadium, their home at the time since 1967. Under the lease terms, the Chargers would have owed the city an exit fee in the amount of $17.6 million if they had relocated in or before 2015. The team had been working to build a publicly funded stadium since 2002 and proposed a new stadium as part of a convention center annex. However, the plan faced opposition from", "psg_id": "20186126" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2002 NFL season", "text": "2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San", "psg_id": "5625123" }, { "title": "2002 NFL season", "text": "2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San", "psg_id": "5625113" }, { "title": "Levi's Stadium", "text": "because owner Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sister Denise DeBartolo York and brother-in-law John York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team. NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to host Super Bowl XXXVII. When stadium plans stalled, the game went to San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium instead. For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light", "psg_id": "9050248" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "time since Wembley's opening. They played against Turkey at Etihad Stadium, Manchester and against Australia at Stadium of Light, Sunderland. Not included is the Northern Ireland (playing as Ireland) game in 1973 at Goodison Park as Northern Ireland were the designated home team, which was moved from Belfast due to ongoing civil unrest. England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played", "psg_id": "14531531" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played many of their home games away from Wembley throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. While the England team played their first official home match on 8 March 1873 (their second official international), the old Wembley was not built until 1923 (being known at the time as the Empire", "psg_id": "14531527" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King Baudouin Stadium, with a capacity of 50,024 people, is the usual playing ground nowadays. At this location, the majority of the Red Devils' home matches took place. Other stadiums (with a smaller capacity) are normally assigned as home ground in case a rather small audience is to be expected or when the national stadium is in repair. Belgium's first official match in 1904 was a", "psg_id": "18177260" }, { "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs", "text": "again until 2016 2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild", "psg_id": "4554575" }, { "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs", "text": "2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild Card round. Prior", "psg_id": "4554505" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "matches. However, the UEFA later awarded the games to the Wembley Stadium when due to delays and uncertainty that the new stadium in Brussels would be completed in time. Some stadiums were given different names at different times; only the official name at the last time the national team played is mentioned below. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only; unofficial games can be found \"here\". Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King", "psg_id": "18177264" }, { "title": "Algeria national football team home stadium", "text": "Algeria national football team home stadium Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida is the current exclusive home stadium for the Algeria national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2002, Algeria have however also played many of their home games away from Tchaker throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Unlike many selections, \"Les Fennecs\" have no recognized national stadium. Whether for the qualifying matches for the World Cup or friendly matches, they turn around the country and changing in many however stages major international meetings are usually held at Stade 5", "psg_id": "19562648" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "Park in 2020. Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton", "psg_id": "8659985" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton Crescent cricket ground", "psg_id": "8659978" }, { "title": "Wales national football team home stadium", "text": "to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football", "psg_id": "14690542" }, { "title": "2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team", "text": "2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL). The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell. The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four", "psg_id": "12079538" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Gobi", "text": "standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used. Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features: MDM1000: MDM2000: MDM6200: MDM6600: MDM8200A: MDM8220: MDM9200: MDM9600: Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine. Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4", "psg_id": "15318387" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New", "psg_id": "11521518" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "next half century, meaning just ten home games were played outside of old Wembley in the period after 1951 until 1999. The next series of non-Wembley home games, 34 in all, took place between 2001 and 2007, in the period between the old Wembley closing and the new Wembley opening, due to it being built on the same site. When the old Wembley was closed in October 2000, the national team went 'on tour'. The stadium was not demolished until 2003, and the new stadium was not completed until 2007, well behind schedule. Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford was", "psg_id": "14531529" }, { "title": "Cleveland Stadium", "text": "1938. The Rams returned to the stadium in 1939 and played home games there through the 1941 season before moving to League Park for the remainder of their time in Cleveland. The team returned to the stadium one last time to host the 1945 NFL Championship Game, a 15–14 win in what was the final Rams game in Cleveland before the team relocated to Los Angeles. The only Great Lakes Bowl was held there in 1947. The stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and", "psg_id": "3326195" }, { "title": "Shaw Stadium", "text": "Shaw Stadium Shaw Stadium is a stadium in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, mainly used for high school football. The stadium was built in 1923 and is home to the Shaw High School Cardinals football team and marching band. In 1938, the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) played three of their four home games at Shaw, winning two and losing one. The Rams earned their first home NFL victory in franchise history with a defeat of the Detroit Lions, followed by a win over the Chicago Bears. Both Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University, which", "psg_id": "5155664" }, { "title": "Milwaukee County Stadium", "text": "1932. Former Milwaukee ticket holders were offered tickets at Lambeau to one pre-season game and games 2 and 5 of the regular season schedule, in what is referred to as the \"Gold package.\" County Stadium was partly responsible for Lambeau Field's existence, as it was not only intended to lure an MLB team to Milwaukee, but also to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time. As originally constructed, County Stadium was double the size of the Packers' then-home, City Stadium, leading the NFL to give the Packers an ultimatum—build a bigger stadium or move to Milwaukee. Green Bay responded with a", "psg_id": "3217973" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Atheros", "text": "applications. Ethernet – Qualcomm Atheros offers the ETHOS line of Ethernet solutions, as well as the low-energy EDGE line, which supports the IEEE 802.3az-2010 Energy Efficient standard. Hybrid Networking – Qualcomm Atheros' hybrid networking technology, Hy-Fi™, integrates WLAN, PLC, and Ethernet technologies. The technology, which complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard for hybrid home networking, is capable of detecting the optimal path for data to be transferred at any given moment. Location Technology – In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced its IZat location technology. The technology uses multiple sources, such as satellites and WLAN networks, to pinpoint the location of the", "psg_id": "6940460" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses. The company headquarters is located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations. The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL). Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities. Qualcomm was created on July 1, 1985 by seven former Linkabit employees led by Irwin", "psg_id": "1883514" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "market for third-generation phones. The complaints were first lodged in 2005 by leading handset manufacturers Ericsson, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic and Texas Instruments. In October 2008, Nokia announced it will make a one-time payment of $2.29 billion (US) to Qualcomm as part of its patent agreement with the company. The Chinese TDSCDMA 3G technology was developed primarily to avoid Qualcomm licensing fees, although Qualcomm claims that the Chinese technology still infringes on many Qualcomm patents. QChat is a push-to-talk (PTT) technology. The QChat software application was developed by Qualcomm Internet Services (QIS), a division of Qualcomm and part of the Qualcomm", "psg_id": "1883531" }, { "title": "Levi's Stadium", "text": "stadium would not have been a first, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960. It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders owner Al Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995. The Raiders, as it stands, play at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team;", "psg_id": "9050260" }, { "title": "2015 NFL season", "text": "his territorial rights and previously voiced support of an NFL team moving there when the New Orleans Saints temporarily played in San Antonio in 2005 due to damages to the Superdome following Hurricane Katrina — both favor an NFL team playing in San Antonio. Though San Antonio is a smaller market than the San Francisco Bay Area, the Raiders would not be sharing the market with another NFL team, and would only compete with the NBA's San Antonio Spurs among major sports teams. Additionally, the Raiders would use the Alamodome as a temporary home until an NFL-specific stadium could be", "psg_id": "17084759" }, { "title": "Wales national football team home stadium", "text": "Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football matches. To date, fifteen grounds have been used to host Welsh home matches. Wales played their first home international on 5 March 1877 at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham, losing 2–0 to Scotland. As a result, the Racecourse Ground is officially recognised as the oldest football ground in the world that continues to host international matches, ahead of Hampden Park in Glasgow which did not host its first match for another 27 years, and has hosted more Welsh international matches than any", "psg_id": "14690538" }, { "title": "Algeria national football team home stadium", "text": "two goals to one. Other historic sites that have hosted regular international home games of the Algeria are Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers but also Stade Mustapha Tchaker of Blida or also to the Stade Ahmed Zabana of Oran. Algeria is sometimes relocates its friendly matches in Europe, Algeria has played many games at \"home\" in recent years France and Switzerland due to the fact that there is a large community expatriates in western Europe and much of the players play in European leagues. <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade", "psg_id": "19562650" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the", "psg_id": "8659982" }, { "title": "Gillette Stadium", "text": "season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it", "psg_id": "2573963" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue. This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission. In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the", "psg_id": "1883530" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization. In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India. In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm", "psg_id": "1883524" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement. In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for \"unfair\" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company.", "psg_id": "1883525" }, { "title": "2018 NFL season", "text": "incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.", "psg_id": "19135834" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this", "psg_id": "11521513" }, { "title": "Multi-purpose stadium", "text": "Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move", "psg_id": "9234021" }, { "title": "Hard Rock Stadium", "text": "home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,", "psg_id": "2283218" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year", "psg_id": "2135983" }, { "title": "Gilmore Stadium", "text": "the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,", "psg_id": "7259942" }, { "title": "Louisville (NFL)", "text": "Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \"home\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually", "psg_id": "1804209" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.", "text": "Broadcom. \"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\", \"Qualcomm II\", 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 911 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2008) The case was then taken to a US district court where Qualcomm appealed its case. This court examined Qualcomm's misconduct and what it described as \"intentional and persistent insulation\". Therefore, the court once more ruled in Broadcom's favor and ordered that Qualcomm could not enforce its patents in question, or any derivative of them. The court affirmed the decision of the lower court, that Qualcomm had waived its right to enforce its patent since it failed to disclose it to a standards", "psg_id": "17559207" }, { "title": "Traveling team", "text": "them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole", "psg_id": "11896350" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Ventures", "text": "Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit, Invensense, NQ Mobile, and Ring, Waze. In November, 2018, Qualcomm Ventures annoucned it has plans to invest up to $100 million in artificial intelligence. It will", "psg_id": "20068928" }, { "title": "1997–98 NFL playoffs", "text": "1997–98 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1997 season began on December 27, 1997. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII, 31–24, on January 25, 1998, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. These playoffs marked the final season that NBC was the AFC network. CBS would then take over the rights to the AFC before the start of the following season. Super Bowl XXXII was also NBC's last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\". ABC continued to broadcast", "psg_id": "4554808" }, { "title": "SDCCU Stadium", "text": "SDCCU Stadium San Diego County Credit Union Stadium, commonly known as SDCCU Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in San Diego, California, United States. The stadium opened in 1967 as San Diego Stadium and was known as Jack Murphy Stadium from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2017, the stadium's naming rights were owned by San Diego-based telecommunications equipment company Qualcomm, and the stadium was known as Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights expired on June 14, 2017, and the stadium was renamed SDCCU Stadium on September 19, 2017. Currently, the naming rights are owned by San Diego County Credit Union, who", "psg_id": "3081254" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team", "psg_id": "2135981" }, { "title": "Potential London NFL franchise", "text": "European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing", "psg_id": "19269269" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles", "text": "County areas\". However, despite problems with Qualcomm Stadium, Spanos refused to exercise the escape clause ever since the opportunity was offered in 2007. In March 2015, Goodell said that, despite the stadium proposals, the league was \"not focused\" on bringing NFL back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season, and any Los Angeles team in 2016 would \"have to play in a temporary facility.\" He added one month later that only one of the two proposals would be greenlighted by the league. By June 2015, the NFL had sent requests regarding the possibility of temporarily hosting football games to", "psg_id": "8319019" }, { "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas", "text": "NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: \"Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval.\" It also said they would provide \"new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed\". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL. On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the", "psg_id": "20077208" }, { "title": "Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)", "text": "owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former", "psg_id": "3335529" }, { "title": "California", "text": "any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has seven major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016. California has long had many respected", "psg_id": "66836" }, { "title": "Levi's Stadium", "text": "for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a", "psg_id": "9050259" }, { "title": "Hard Rock Stadium", "text": "Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two", "psg_id": "2283180" }, { "title": "Memorial Stadium (Clemson)", "text": "Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \"Death Valley\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the", "psg_id": "3285717" }, { "title": "Old Cardinal Stadium", "text": "Old Cardinal Stadium \"Old\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:", "psg_id": "4889661" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Gobi", "text": "Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4 for Verizon, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+. On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm,", "psg_id": "15318384" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Ventures", "text": "provide capital to startups building on-device AI, which is AI that runs on the end device, like a smartphone or vehicle, rather than in the cloud. Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit,", "psg_id": "20068929" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \"Kiel\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in", "psg_id": "18177261" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took", "psg_id": "11521520" }, { "title": "2005 NFL season", "text": "played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina", "psg_id": "5619505" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started", "psg_id": "9153405" }, { "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium", "text": "Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the", "psg_id": "3368856" }, { "title": "NFL Game Pass", "text": "one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \"press box\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \"free preview.\" All games from the past years were available", "psg_id": "14905412" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \"Jubilee Stadium\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \"Heysel Stadium\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the", "psg_id": "18177262" }, { "title": "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "text": "Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl", "psg_id": "4168943" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Stadium", "text": "born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\" and \"The Hank Stram Polka\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "psg_id": "2005715" }, { "title": "Hillsboro Stadium", "text": "additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran", "psg_id": "9919228" }, { "title": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL)", "text": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds", "psg_id": "1804099" }, { "title": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL)", "text": "and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.", "psg_id": "1804102" }, { "title": "Shea Stadium", "text": "Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space", "psg_id": "392199" }, { "title": "SDCCU Stadium", "text": "enclosed, with the exception of where the scoreboard is located. Nearly 11,000 seats were added in readiness for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, bringing the capacity to 70,561. Also in 1997, the facility was renamed Qualcomm Stadium after Qualcomm Corporation paid $18 million for the naming rights. The naming rights belonged to Qualcomm until 2017, after which the rights were purchased by San Diego County Credit Union. In order to continue to honor Murphy, the city named the stadium site Jack Murphy Field. However, as part of the naming agreement Jack Murphy Field was not allowed to be used alongside", "psg_id": "3081262" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with", "psg_id": "2135982" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \"Sunday Night Football\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium", "psg_id": "2135962" }, { "title": "Temple Stadium", "text": "Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the", "psg_id": "8064456" }, { "title": "Kezar Stadium", "text": "team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known", "psg_id": "3081044" }, { "title": "Yankee Stadium (1923)", "text": "the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium", "psg_id": "499064" }, { "title": "Neyland Stadium", "text": "Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth", "psg_id": "3997651" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug. Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets", "psg_id": "1883537" }, { "title": "Qualcomm", "text": "Jacobs. The company was named Qualcomm for “QUALity COMMunications.” It started as a contract research and development center largely for government and defense projects. Qualcomm merged with Omninet in 1988 and raised $3.5 million in funding in order to produce the Omnitracs satellite communications system for trucking companies. Qualcomm grew from eight employees in 1986 to 620 employees in 1991, due to demand for Omnitracs. By 1989, Qualcomm had $32 million in revenues, 50 percent of which was from an Omnitracs contract with Schneider National. Omnitracs profits helped fund Qualcomm's research and development into code-division multiple access (CDMA) technologies for", "psg_id": "1883515" }, { "title": "Sun Devil Stadium", "text": "four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the", "psg_id": "887835" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's", "psg_id": "8659984" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Stadium", "text": "Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed", "psg_id": "2005700" }, { "title": "Neyland Stadium", "text": "a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in", "psg_id": "3997672" }, { "title": "Raymond James Stadium", "text": "Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \"Ray Jay\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to", "psg_id": "3325995" }, { "title": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "text": "97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,", "psg_id": "2699678" }, { "title": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "text": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's", "psg_id": "2699599" }, { "title": "Qualcomm Atheros", "text": "for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros. After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution at the end of the year. In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012, along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.", "psg_id": "6940457" }, { "title": "2014 NFL season", "text": "while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease", "psg_id": "17074618" }, { "title": "Lakewood Stadium", "text": "Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium", "psg_id": "10387973" }, { "title": "Stanford Stadium", "text": "of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super", "psg_id": "4208798" } ]

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[ { "title": "Model 1832 foot artillery sword", "text": "cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, \"coupe choux\" (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards. The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman", "psg_id": "7346832" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Foot model", "text": "model for Dr. Scholl's during that period. Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he", "psg_id": "6138998" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "the greatest propulsive force in walking and running. This gives the human foot an 'everted' or relatively outward-facing appearance compared to that of other apes. The strong twisting of the anterior part of the human foot on the posterior part tends to increase the height of the medial longitudinal arch. However, there is now considerable evidence that shoe-wearing also accentuates the height of the medial longitudinal arch and that the height of the medial longitudinal arch also differs very considerably between individuals and at different speeds. It is not yet agreed to what extent the early human ancestor \"Australopithecus afarensis\",", "psg_id": "7677116" }, { "title": "Foot model", "text": "Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he retired in 1995. He was the top", "psg_id": "6138997" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "(3.75 million years ago onwards) had acquired a functionally human-like foot, but the medial twist of the forefoot evident in fossil footbones of this species, and in the Laetoli footprint trail in Tanzania generally attributed to this species, certainly appears less marked than is evident in fossil footbones of \"Homo erectus\" (sometimes called \"Homo georgicus\") from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil footprint trail at Ileret, Kenya attributed to \"Homo erectus ergaster\". Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons,", "psg_id": "7677117" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called", "psg_id": "4434716" }, { "title": "New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860", "text": "New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16 hours of work per day) and wages were", "psg_id": "19801773" }, { "title": "New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860", "text": "in the Union Army and died in 1865. New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16", "psg_id": "19801777" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love?", "text": "forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was", "psg_id": "4434718" }, { "title": "Human visual system model", "text": "Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \"taking advantage\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television.", "psg_id": "11559722" }, { "title": "SAS (shoemakers)", "text": "SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in handcrafted men's and women's shoes. They are a family-owned company which manufactures their shoes in Texas, United States of America. Some shoe operations, such as hand stitching and hand lacing, are done in Acuna, Mexico on a few select SAS handbag styles. The majority of shoe operations are conducted at two US based factories in San Antonio, Texas and Del Rio, Texas. A primary selling point at SAS is their", "psg_id": "6427456" }, { "title": "SAS (shoemakers)", "text": "a factory tour. SAS has been known to give back to the community in times of need. A team of volunteers from SAS, their \"Comfort and Support Team\" visit disaster areas to fit victims with free shoes when they are in need. According to the SAS website, the Comfort and Support Team has donated over 14,000 pairs of shoes so far, along with other necessities, to victims of natural disasters. SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in", "psg_id": "6427458" }, { "title": "Human visual system model", "text": "from evolution, when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions. Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It", "psg_id": "11559724" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "by bipedally walking apes, which must directly or indirectly reflect the pressure they exert to support and propel themselves do suggest that they exert lower foot pressure under the medial part of their midfoot. However, human feet, and the human medial longitudinal arch, differ in that the anterior part of the foot is medially twisted on the posterior part of the foot, so that all the toes may contact the ground at the same time, and the twisting is so marked that the most medial toe, the big toe or hallux, (in some individuals the second toe) tends to exert", "psg_id": "7677115" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"", "psg_id": "9229790" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a", "psg_id": "9229786" }, { "title": "Model 1832 foot artillery sword", "text": "Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot", "psg_id": "7346830" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone. Additionally, high or low arches can increase the risk of shin splints as the anterior tibialis must work harder to keep the foot from slapping the ground. The non-human apes (the gibbons, mountain and lowland gorillas, orangutan, chimpanzee and bonobo) tend to walk on the lateral side of the foot, that is with an 'inverted' foot, which may reflect a basic adaptation to walking on branches. It is often held that their feet lack longitudinal arches, but footprints made", "psg_id": "7677114" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)", "text": "the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"", "psg_id": "18726625" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)", "text": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In", "psg_id": "18726624" }, { "title": "Model 1832 foot artillery sword", "text": "English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt. Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm,", "psg_id": "7346834" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "been deemed unusual. Finding two feet has been given a \"million to one odds\" and has thus been described as \"an anomaly\". The finding of the third foot made it the first time three such discoveries had been made so close to each other. The fourth discovery caused speculation about human interference and, statistically, was called \"curious\". A newspaper article in February 2008 captured Jørn Lier Horst's attention and he began to write \"Dregs\"; while writing, the discovery of a fourth foot was made public. After the fifth foot was discovered the story had begun to receive increased international media", "psg_id": "12111505" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Human processor model", "text": "memory’s decay time to be smaller, thus reducing their probability of recall. Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a", "psg_id": "6919320" }, { "title": "Human processor model", "text": "Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict the performance with respect to time it takes", "psg_id": "6919315" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "is triplanar. The axis of rotation in the foot joints is not perpendicular to any of the cardinal planes (sagittal, horizontal, frontal) of the human body. The triplanar motion of the foot postulates that blocking of any one component of triplanar motion in a single cardinal plane prevents movement in the other two planes as well. This all-or-nothing rule is the premise for orthotic posting or wedging. Supportive orthotics in the shoe is a method commonly implemented to treat many common running injuries associated with excessive pronation. An advantage of orthotics is that they often allow the runner to continue", "psg_id": "12130928" }, { "title": "New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860", "text": "low; men were earning only $3 a week and women just $1. In early 1860, the Mechanics Association was formed and it demanded higher wages. The company owners refused to meet with committees of the association and workers decided to strike. The beginning date of the strike was intentionally chosen to coincide with the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. Within a week, the strike had spread to 25 other New England towns, including towns in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and even New York. 20,000 more shoemakers refused to work while 20,000 others openly supported the shoemakers with marches,", "psg_id": "19801774" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "of his father and his childhood friends, Moses and William K. William K escapes. However, Moses is believed to be dead after the assault. Achak seeks shelter in the house of his aunt with his mother, who is frequently identified throughout the book with a yellow dress. Before they are hidden, they hear the screaming of Achak's aunt, and his mother goes to investigate. Achak never sees her again. He evades detection by hiding in a bag of grain, and credits God for helping him stay quiet. He flees on foot with a group of other young boys (the \"Lost", "psg_id": "9406940" }, { "title": "Human-body model", "text": "Human-body model The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001. HBM is used", "psg_id": "8282710" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "arches results in what is known as flat feet. A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward. This makes the person susceptible to heel pain, arch pain and plantar fasciitis. Flat footed people may also have more difficulty performing exercises that require supporting their weight on their toes. People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches", "psg_id": "7677113" }, { "title": "10-foot user interface", "text": "an intuitive layout, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centered design. Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself. Graphic design may be utilized to support its usability; however, the design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g., mental model) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs. 10-foot user interface In computing, 10-foot user interface (\"10-foot UI\") is a graphical user interface designed for televisions. Compared to desktop computer and smartphone user interfaces, it uses text", "psg_id": "7222149" }, { "title": "The Evolution of Human Sexuality", "text": "misunderstood as a denial of the adaptive value of the female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance. The anthropologist Melvin Konner called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"the classic introduction to the evolutionary dimensions\" of sex in \"The Tangled Wing\" (2002). Pinker called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"groundbreaking\" in \"The Blank Slate\" (2002). He criticized what he considered personal abuse of Symons by Lewontin \"et al.\" in their discussion of \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" in \"Not in Our Genes\". Buss called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" the first \"watershed in the", "psg_id": "16214076" }, { "title": "Dorsal interossei of the foot", "text": "innervated by the lateral plantar nerve (S2–3). Those in the fourth interosseous space are innervated by the superficial branch and the other by the deep branch. In the angular interval left between the heads of each of the three lateral muscles, one of the perforating arteries passes to the dorsum of the foot; through the space between the heads of the first muscle the deep plantar branch of the dorsalis pedis artery enters the sole of the foot. Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones.", "psg_id": "6356231" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "One Foot in the North", "text": "longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \"Chinese menu\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \"Chinese Restaurant font.\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \"polished\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.", "psg_id": "1561563" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "neither pronating nor supinating. If the foot is pronating or supinating during the stance phase of the gait cycle when it ought to be in the neutral position, a biomechanical problem may exist. For ease of choosing corrective footwear, three types of pronation are recognized: neutral pronation, overpronation, and underpronation. Some pronation, also called eversion, is natural in the body’s regular movement. Neutral pronation occurs when the foot experiences a normal, healthy amount of pronation instead of overpronating or underpronating. In healthy movement more of the toe area will be used when pushing off than in unhealthy movement. In neutral", "psg_id": "12130922" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "attention. With major headlines from newspapers such as the Melbourne \"Herald Sun\", \"The Guardian\", and the \"Cape Times\" in South Africa, the story elicited much speculation about the cause of the mystery, originating from \"morbid fascination\" with this type of subject, as stated by one scientist who identifies remains of victims. On his late night talk show David Letterman questioned two of his audience members who were Canadian about the mystery. Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea", "psg_id": "12111506" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, United States. The first discovery occurred on August 20, 2007 on Jedediah Island in British Columbia. In the years since, multiple detached feet have been discovered on the coasts of numerous islands in British Columbia, as well as in the U.S. cities of Tacoma and Seattle. In December 2017, \"The Guardian\" reported: \"In the past dozen cases, the provincial coroner’s office has ruled out foul", "psg_id": "12111496" }, { "title": "Foot of the Mountain (song)", "text": "Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD Single was released. In the UK, a so-called digital bundle was released. May 2009 saw", "psg_id": "14114084" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Devil's Foot", "text": "diffuse into the local atmosphere. He once explained to Mortimer what it was and what it was capable of, who then stole some to murder his siblings by throwing it on the fire just before he left. Mortimer thought Sterndale would be at sea before news reached Plymouth, but Sterndale recognized the poison’s effects from the vicar’s description of the tragedy and deduced right away what had happened. Holmes’s sympathies in this matter lie with Sterndale, and he tells him to go back to his work in Africa. \"The Devil's Foot\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1994 by", "psg_id": "4354873" }, { "title": "Denotational semantics of the Actor model", "text": "Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain theory for Actors. The historical development of this subject is recounted in [Hewitt 2008b]. The denotational theory of computational system semantics is concerned with finding mathematical objects that represent what systems do. Collections of such objects are called domains. The Actor uses the domain of event diagram scenarios. It is usual to assume some properties of the domain, such as the existence of limits of chains (see cpo) and a bottom element. Various additional properties are often reasonable and helpful: the", "psg_id": "6927990" }, { "title": "Dorsal interossei of the foot", "text": "Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. The four interossei muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus without attaching to the extensor hoods of the", "psg_id": "6356228" }, { "title": "The Mummy's Foot", "text": "agrees to return her foot in exchange for a small statuette.The princess steals him away to Egypt where he meets her father and several other ancient pharoahs. Hermonthis' father, Xixouthros, is appropriately pleased that his daughter's foot is returned to the rest of her. Xixouthros ask what he can do in appreciation. The protagonist asks Hermonthis' hand in marriage, which is refused, as he is only 27 and Hermonthis is over 30 centuries, and deserves someone who is equally durable. The protagonist is abruptly woken from this potential dream by the arrival of a friend. Now awake, he observes that", "psg_id": "11281541" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change", "psg_id": "9229788" }, { "title": "What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)", "text": "Asimov regarded as a great improvement, and which he kept. Non-human aliens from the other end of the Galaxy visit Earth and kidnap two humans, a man and a woman. They take them up from the surface to their spaceship and question them about human interaction and methods of human reproduction, which is quite different from theirs. Predictably, the humans react with great indignation when requested to demonstrate human reproduction, and the aliens finally give up on their research and return the humans to Earth. As the aliens return to their planet, the two humans find themselves attracted to each", "psg_id": "9229789" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "The Library of the History of Human Imagination", "text": "The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. It contains about 30,000 books as well as maps, charts, artworks and a wide variety of museum-level artifacts. It is not open to the public. The Library was constructed in 2002 to house and showcase a collection of books and artifacts that Walker had been assembling for", "psg_id": "17336189" }, { "title": "The Human Use of Human Beings", "text": "in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \"Cybernétique et société\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human", "psg_id": "14060250" }, { "title": "The Library of the History of Human Imagination", "text": "in his own handwriting. The president jotted down his thoughts on the napkin during a Rose Garden meeting with U.S. Army Air Corps General Hap Arnold, who took the napkin back to the Pentagon where it remained classified for many years. Additional artifacts in the Library include: The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut.", "psg_id": "17336193" }, { "title": "Diseases of the foot", "text": "be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow", "psg_id": "3651046" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of the foot absorb and direct the occurring throughout the gait whereas the foot", "psg_id": "12130920" }, { "title": "Diseases of the foot", "text": "the ankle and foot, or give rise of gangrene of the toes and foot. Immobility of a person may result in prolonged pressure applied to the heels causing pressure sores. Impaired venous drainage from the foot in varicose veins may sequentially result in brown haemosiderin discolouration to the ankle and foot, varicose stasis dermatitis and finally venous ulcers. Other disorders of the foot include osteoarthritis of the joints, peripheral neuropathy and plantar warts. Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot", "psg_id": "3651055" }, { "title": "Diseases of the foot", "text": "Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can", "psg_id": "3651045" }, { "title": "What Is Intelligence?", "text": "What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \"the Flynn effect\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ", "psg_id": "11794796" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "is flexible (pronation) and rigid (supination) during different phases of the gait cycle. As the foot is loaded, eversion of the subtalar joint, dorsiflextion of the ankle, and abduction of the forefoot occur. Pronation should not occur past the latter stages of midstance, as the normal foot should then supinate in preparation for toe-off. Abnormal pronation occurs when a foot pronates when it should supinate, or overpronates during a normal pronation period of the gait cycle. Approximately four degrees of pronation and supination are necessary to enable the foot to propel forward properly. In the neutral position, the foot is", "psg_id": "12130921" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "with dried seaweed. Royal Canadian Mounted Police launched an investigation into the hoax and an arrest could be made due to charges of public mischief. After the eleventh foot was found on August 31, 2011, several running shoes containing what police suspected was raw meat were found washed up on Oak Beach, British Columbia. The series of discoveries has been called \"astounding\" and \"almost beyond explanation\", as no other body parts have turned up. The discoveries have caused speculation that the feet may be those of people who died in a boating accident or a plane crash in the ocean.", "psg_id": "12111500" }, { "title": "Diseases of the foot", "text": "and constrictive, and thus are most prone to foot problems. Tight shoes often cause overcrowding of toes and result in a variety of structural defects. The next most common cause of foot disease is overuse or traumatic injuries. Besides a physical examination, an x-ray MRI or an ultrasound study may be obtained to assess the soft tissues and blood vessels. Standardized questionnaires and scoring systems, like the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) foot and ankle questionnaires, can help elicit the history and physical exam necessary to make and accurate diagnosis of foot and ankle conditions. Often there is", "psg_id": "3651047" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "psg_id": "9406944" }, { "title": "The Model of Poesy", "text": "The Model of Poesy The Model of Poesy is a Renaissance English treatise about the art of poetry written by William Scott in about 1599. It contains a theoretical description of what poetry is, and practical guidelines about how to write well. Scott, following on from Philip Sidney's \"An Apology for Poetry\", develops his poetics in the classical and continental tradition, and includes examples from many English writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Scott also quotes from his partial translation of Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas' \"La Sepmaine \"that is found directly after the \"Model\" in the", "psg_id": "18462548" }, { "title": "Bioecological model", "text": "Bioecological model The bioecological model is a theoretical model of gene–environment interactions in human development. This model, first proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Stephen J. Ceci, in 1994, is an extension of Bronfenbrenner's original theoretical model of human development, called ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model after recognizing that the individual was overlooked in other theories of human development, which were largely focused on the context of development (e.g., the environment). The bioecological model of human development can be applied to both children and maturing adults, and is thus a lifespan approach to development. The framework emphasizes the", "psg_id": "16154366" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "support isn’t necessarily needed to correct supination as it is to correct overpronation. Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of", "psg_id": "12130933" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Devil's Foot", "text": "Mortimer Tregennis poisoned his siblings, but who killed Mortimer? It is Dr. Sterndale, who left physical evidence at the vicarage clearly implicating himself. Holmes confronts Sterndale, who explains that he loved Brenda for years (but had been unable to marry her because of the current marriage laws which prevented him from divorcing his wife even though she abandoned him years ago) and killed Mortimer in revenge for the cruel murder. The poison is called \"Radix pedis diaboli\" (\"Devil’s-foot root\" in Latin), Sterndale collected from Africa as a curiosity. The toxic contents of the plant root are vaporized by heat and", "psg_id": "4354872" }, { "title": "Arches of the foot", "text": "Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons, allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. They are categorized as longitudinal and transverse arches. The longitudinal arches of the foot can be divided into medial and lateral arches. The medial arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, and lateral), and the first, second, and third metatarsals. Its summit is at", "psg_id": "7677106" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was", "psg_id": "20813760" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "ocean currents may carry floating items long distances, and because currents in the Strait of Georgia are unpredictable. A foot may float as far as . Also, human feet have a tendency to produce adipocere (a soap-like substance formed from body fat), which makes it hard for forensic scientists to find clues. Under optimal conditions, a human body may remain intact in water for as long as three decades, meaning that the feet may have been floating around for years. Another theory is that the feet belonged to people who died in the Asian tsunami on December 26, 2004. Richmond-based", "psg_id": "12111502" }, { "title": "Diseases of the foot", "text": "for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural defects. Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in", "psg_id": "3651051" }, { "title": "What Is Intelligence?", "text": "appeared on its back cover in publication, \"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The", "psg_id": "11794800" }, { "title": "The Book of Human Insects", "text": "interest with its variety, saying: \"It's another sign of a great artist that they can seemingly do whatever they want and yet what they choose to do remains worthwhile.\" Steve Bennett of \"ICv2\" described the manga as an \"unbelievably bleak, unsentimental indictment of human life that makes no attempt to impart anything like a moral\", concluding that it is a \"compelling work, meant for a genuinely mature audience, skillfully told by [Tezuka].\" David Brothers of Comics Alliance called Tezuka's art style \"eminently readable\", with a skillful use of panels and metaphors, and said of Tezuka: \"his cartooning is wonderful, his", "psg_id": "19432368" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Devil's Foot", "text": "The Adventure of the Devil's Foot \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. It is one of eight stories in the cycle collected as \"His Last Bow\". Doyle ranked \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" ninth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. Holmes and Dr. Watson find themselves at Poldhu in Cornwall one spring for the former’s health, but the holiday ends with a bizarre event. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, a local gentleman, and Mr. Roundhay, the local vicar, come to Holmes to", "psg_id": "4354866" }, { "title": "Human furniture", "text": "Human furniture Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. Forniphilia is the practice of creating human furniture. Examples of human furniture have appeared in modern art and in pornography. A model used as human furniture may be nude or semi-nude to add to the erotic or aesthetic appeal. Allen Jones' sculptures \"Hatstand\", \"Table\" and \"Chair\", made in 1969, which show semi-naked women in the roles of furniture, is a classic example of the depiction of forniphilia as art. The term \"forniphilia\" was coined by bondage", "psg_id": "3521163" }, { "title": "Foot of the Mountain (song)", "text": "the band performing the song on the show \"Germany's Next Top Model\" hosted by Heidi Klum and on \"The Dome\" (dubbed \"Europe's biggest music show\") together with fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de, a page with 228 million monthly hits. German 2-track physical single UK Digital Bundle A-ha's \"Foot of the Mountain\" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122:32:39 of", "psg_id": "14114085" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the", "psg_id": "19322908" }, { "title": "International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance", "text": "being used as model for reform of surveillance law and policy around the world and to provide a benchmark for measuring whether a State's surveillance practices comply with International Human Rights Law. International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the \"Necessary and Proportionate Principles\" or just \"the Principles\") is a document which attempts to \"clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment\". Communications Surveillance(Mass Surveillance of Communication) conflicts with a number of International Human Rights, mainly that of Privacy.", "psg_id": "17827034" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "of Technology, “The least amount of pronation takes place when running barefoot.\" Supination is the opposite, and occurs when the foot impacts the ground and there is not enough of an “inward roll” in the foot’s motion. The weight of the body isn’t transferred at all to the big toe, forcing the outside of the foot and the smaller toes which can't handle the stress as well to take the majority of the overweight instead. Runner’s World states, “[Underpronators] do best in a neutral-cushioned shoe that encourages a more natural foot motion.\" Since underpronators’ feet don’t roll inward like overpronators’,", "psg_id": "12130932" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "with many overuse injuries in running including medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, and knee pain Hintermann states, “Individuals with injuries typically have pronation movement that is about two to four degrees greater than that of those with no injuries.” He adds however, that between 40% and 50% of runners who overpronate do not have overuse injuries. This suggests that although pronation may have an effect on certain injuries, it is not the only factor influencing their development. The design principles of foot orthoses are founded on knowledge of the functional anatomy of the foot. Pronation of the foot", "psg_id": "12130927" }, { "title": "Foot of the Mountain", "text": "Depeche Mode.\" \"Östgöta Correspondenten\" gave a favourable review stating: \"It is clear to see where Coldplay get their inspiration from.\" \"Kristianstadsbladet\" were less favorable, stating that the album was a: \"Sleeping pill.\" In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart, the band's highest chart position since 1988. \"Foot of the Mountain\" reached platinum status in Russia, and in January 2010 it was certified platinum in Germany. Additional musicians Foot of the Mountain Foot of the Mountain is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian pop rock band A-ha. It was released on 19", "psg_id": "13386140" }, { "title": "Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model", "text": "not the case in general – the standard model includes the non-Abelian and groups (such groups lead to what is called a Yang–Mills gauge theory). We need to introduce three gauge fields corresponding to each of the subgroups . The kinetic term can now be written simply as where the traces are over the and indices hidden in and respectively. The two-index objects are the field strengths derived from and the vector fields. There are also two extra hidden parameters: the theta angles for and . The next step is to \"couple\" the gauge fields to the fermions, allowing for", "psg_id": "5292400" }, { "title": "Human processor model", "text": "to predict human performance. The method for determining processes can be broken down into the following steps. SVG version of Human Processor Model Once complete, the calculations can then be used to determine the probability of a user remembering an item that may have been encountered in the process. The following formula can be used to find the probability: \"P = e\" where \"K\" is the decay constant for the respective memory in question (working or long term) and \"t\" is the amount of time elapsed (with units corresponding to that of \"K\"). The probability could then be used to", "psg_id": "6919318" }, { "title": "Foot Clan", "text": "brown falcon who was later mutated), and Bludgeon (a mutant hammerhead shark). In the first and movies, the Foot Clan is a group of ninja thieves founded by the Shredder in Japan, but later stationed in New York. The Shredder had taken what Foot Soldiers he had from Japan, and began taking kids from the streets upon moving to New York and training them in Ninjutsu himself. His second-in-command is another Ninjutsu master called Tatsu. In the films, the Foot use the kanji , which translates to \"demon\" or \"ogre\", as their symbol, worn in their hachimaki or on their", "psg_id": "5629909" }, { "title": "Human resource accounting", "text": "to HRA. Under the \"cost approach\", also called the \"human resource cost accounting method\" or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the \"value approach\", there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model under. Considering the plus and minus of various models, Chennai based, CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam, has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled GiveGET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while acCounting for PEACE. This approach is also called an acquisition cost model. This", "psg_id": "11883194" }, { "title": "Salish Sea human foot discoveries", "text": "Vancouver Sun\" reported that recent arrivals from Kimsquit reported a human leg encased in a high boot was found on a beach near the mouth of the Salmon River (a previous name for the Dean River near Kimsquit, near the headwater of Dean Channel). It was thought the remains were from a man who had drowned on the river the previous summer. Another \"human\" foot, discovered on June 18, 2008, on Tyee Spit near Campbell River on Vancouver Island, was a hoax. The hoax was a \"skeletonized animal paw\" which was put in a sock and shoe and then stuffed", "psg_id": "12111499" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "by reducing the amount of plantar force (a force generated by excess pronation). Motion control and stability shoes have increased medial support which may increase stability to the foot and leg and lower the amount of pronation in the foot. Instead, extra cushioning in the shoe is the best way to correct underpronation. Certain methods of taping the foot and leg have also been shown to be effective in preventing overpronation. In a study conducted at the University of Queensland, a taping procedure known as the LowDye taping technique was shown to be effective in controlling pronation during both movement", "psg_id": "12130930" }, { "title": "Pronation of the foot", "text": "pronation the weight distributes fairly evenly among all of the toes with a slight emphasis on the big toe and second toe which are better adapted to handle more of the load. Those who overpronate tend to push off almost completely from the big toe and second toe. As a result, the shock from the foot’s impact doesn’t spread evenly throughout the foot and the ankle has trouble stabilizing the rest of the body. Additionally, an unnatural angle forms between the foot and ankle and the foot splays out abnormally. It is common even for people who pronate normally to", "psg_id": "12130923" }, { "title": "Human-body model", "text": "primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify a integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test. Human-body model", "psg_id": "8282711" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Map of the Human Heart", "text": "gondola but actually on top of the blimp), the other is the final scene of the film which has a twist ending. \"Map of the Human Heart\" was critically reviewed and found favourable mention from many film critics. Roger Ebert noted: \"\"Map of the Human Heart\" tells a soaring story of human adventure - adventure of the best kind, based not on violence, but on an amazing personal journey. It is incredible sometimes what distances can be traveled in a single human life, and this is a movie about a man who could not have imagined his end in his", "psg_id": "4649038" }, { "title": "What Is Intelligence?", "text": "long held by human intelligence researchers, and categorizes these contradictions into four seeming \"paradoxes\": Much of the remainder of the book is then devoted to proposing possible ways to resolve these inconsistencies, outlining along the way a reconceptualization of \"intelligence\" and how it might be better measured and studied. The Dickens/Flynn model, as outlined in the book, attempts to explain the Flynn effect by suggesting that genes and environment have interacted in manner which leads to a multiplying of influence from both on IQ scores. In particular, people now live in a cognitive environment that has changed substantially over the", "psg_id": "11794797" }, { "title": "Foot of the Mountain (song)", "text": "commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album. Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD", "psg_id": "14114088" }, { "title": "The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment.", "text": "of the perfect competition market period, which came to an end along with the Great Depression causing the Chicago School model to become out of date. In the 1980s sociologists, geographers, urban planners based in Southern California have started to write about a different design of city development- the one that was ongoing in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and was also reflective of what was happening throughout the United States. The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. The City is a book by American urban sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess published", "psg_id": "17551811" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for", "psg_id": "7526859" }, { "title": "Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model", "text": "which depends on their energy. In the alternative Heisenberg picture, state vectors are kept constant, at the price of having the operators (in particular the observables) be time-dependent. The interaction picture constitutes an intermediate between the two, where some time dependence is placed in the operators (the quantum fields) and some in the state vector. In QFT, the former is called the free field part of the model, and the latter is called the interaction part. The free field model can be solved exactly, and then the solutions to the full model can be expressed as perturbations of the free", "psg_id": "5292391" }, { "title": "The Foot Book", "text": "The Foot Book The Foot Book is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1968. \"The Foot Book\" is intended for young children, and it seeks to convey the concept of opposites through depictions of different kinds of feet. The text of \"The Foot Book\" is highly stylized, containing the rhymes, repetitions, and cadences typical of Dr. Seuss's work. \"The Foot Book\" is Seuss's first in the Bright and Early Books series, intended for children too young for books in the Beginner Books series. It was also his first book after the death of his wife", "psg_id": "8054898" }, { "title": "The Middle Toe of the Right Foot", "text": "(1973) is a British short film, adapted by Sture Rydman from \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" and another story, \"Nobody's House\" by A. M. Burrage. The Middle Toe of the Right Foot \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" is a ghost story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was first published in \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on April 17, 1890 and was reprinted the following year as part of \"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\". The plot was apparently inspired by the front page \"Examiner\" news story from November 14, 1888 which described", "psg_id": "19398873" } ]

[ "the last (disambiguation)", "a last", "the last" ]

[ { "title": "2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election", "text": "2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term. Emanuel officially resigned from the House of Representatives, effective January 2, in a letter to his constituents and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Emanuel was named White House Chief of Staff by incoming President-elect Barack Obama.", "psg_id": "12656515" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike. Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant", "psg_id": "2452806" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant to the president for political affairs and as the senior", "psg_id": "2452752" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "Reese Hospital who was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in British Mandate Palestine. His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement, and briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings. Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago. Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. His first name, \"Rahm\" () means \"high\" or \"lofty\" in Hebrew. He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist", "psg_id": "2452758" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "term, while Emanuel advocated a more tactical approach focusing attention on key districts. The Democratic Party gained 30 seats in the House in the 2006 elections, and Emanuel received considerable praise for his stewardship of the DCCC, even from Illinois Republican Rep. Ray LaHood, who said, \"He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited the right candidates, found the money, and funded them, and provided issues for them. Rahm did what no one else could do in seven cycles.\" However, Emanuel also faced some criticism for his failure to support some progressive candidates,", "psg_id": "2452773" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "the Tribune, they were informed that 90 percent of the e-mails had been deleted by Emanuel and his top aides. As a result, Emanuel came under fire for going against his campaign promise to create \"the most open, accountable, and transparent government that the City of Chicago has ever seen\". Lollapalooza, an annual summer music festival in Grant Park, was exempt from taxation. Emanuel's brother Ari is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, which co-owns the event. In 2011 Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator, to avoid having the negotiation seen as biased.", "psg_id": "2452802" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "of the 1983 Shakman Decree, which bars city officials from making political considerations in the hiring process. Rahm Emanuel faced a great deal of criticism for his handling of the October 20, 2014, police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The dash-cam video of the shooting was initially withheld, and only was released after a judge ordered it on November 24, 2015. After the video release, Emanuel was condemned for covering up the incident and allowing Chicago police to use excessive force against minorities. \"Chicago Tribune\" columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera", "psg_id": "2452794" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "advisor to the president for policy and strategy before resigning, in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2½ years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac. In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as", "psg_id": "2452753" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "former Illinois state representative Nancy Kaszak. During the primary, Edward Moskal, president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger\". Emanuel won the primary and defeated Republican candidate Mark Augusti in the general election. Emanuel's inaugural election to the House was the closest he ever had, as he won over 70% of the vote in all of his re-election bids. Emanuel was elected after the October 2002 joint Congressional resolution authorizing the Iraq War, and so did not vote on it. However, in the lead up to the resolution, Emanuel spoke out", "psg_id": "2452770" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "as Howard Dean advocated. Emanuel had \"aggressively recruited right-leaning candidates, frequently military veterans, including former Republicans\". Many of the Representatives that Rahm had recruited, such as Heath Shuler, ending up \"[voted] against important Obama Administration priorities, like economic stimulus, banking reform, and health care\". Howie Klein has suggested that Emanuel's congressional campaign strategy was short-sighted, as it \"contributed to the massive G.O.P. majorities we have now, the biggest since the nineteen-twenties\" when the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 mid-term elections. After Emanuel's election as chairman of the Democratic Caucus (see below), Chris Van Hollen became committee", "psg_id": "2452774" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "Bush Administration rejected a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Freddie Mac board minutes and correspondence during Emanuel's time as a director. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight later accused the board of having \"failed in its duty to follow up on matters brought to its attention\". Emanuel resigned from the board in 2001 before his first bid for Congress. In 2002, Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th district of Illinois, previously held by Rod Blagojevich, who successfully ran for governor of Illinois. His strongest opponent in the crowded primary of eight was", "psg_id": "2452769" }, { "title": "Edward Moskal", "text": "war hero Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a Nazi collaborator. In 2002, when Rahm Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th District of Illinois, Moskal supported former Illinois State Representative Nancy Kaszak. Moskal called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing\" about \"our heritage\". Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Emanuel's father was an Israeli immigrant. Emanuel was a civilian volunteer assisting the Israel Defense Forces for a short time during the 1991 Gulf War. He took former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar to task at a Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski)", "psg_id": "4816031" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "Although the deal was reached before Emanuel took office, tax breaks must be negotiated every year. It was later revealed that the festival received its tax exemption for 2011 in the final days of the Daley administration. In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host in Grant Park through 2021. | colspan=10 |U.S. House, 5th District of Illinois (General Election) !Year !Winning candidate !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters. The family lives in the Ravenswood", "psg_id": "2452803" }, { "title": "2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election", "text": "for the Democratic nomination, which would almost assure being elected to Congress. In fact, over 12,000 more votes were cast in the Democratic Primary than there were in the general election. [[Category:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress|Illinois 2009 05 2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.", "psg_id": "12656520" }, { "title": "Sydney Emanuel Mudd II", "text": "Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from", "psg_id": "8125459" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "But Well-Deserved Fall of Rahm Emanuel\", an article critically reevaluating Emanuel's legacy as a political operative since the early 1990s. In 2012, during the contract negotiations between the city and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), compromise could not be reached over issues like health insurance increases, teacher evaluations, and seniority pay increases. On August 8, 2012, the CTU voted 90% to authorize a strike. On September 10, the CTU began a strike after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. On September 14, the CTU reached a tentative agreement with the city which included preferences", "psg_id": "2452798" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "the goal of \"to help make health care affordable and available for all Americans\". In his 2006 book, co-authored with Bruce Reed, \"The Plan: Big Ideas for America\", Emanuel advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. An expanded version was later proposed by Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel \"indicated his support of President Bush's position on Iraq, but said he believed the President needed to better articulate his position to the American people\". In the 2006 congressional primaries, Emanuel, then head of the Democratic", "psg_id": "2452777" }, { "title": "Sydney Emanuel Mudd II", "text": "Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried. Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with", "psg_id": "8125462" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "made steady progress in recovering his political support. He initially announced in October 2017 he planned to run for a third term, but on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term due to personal obligations. Emanuel's grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia. The surname \"Emanuel\" (Hebrew: ), which means \"God with us\", was adopted by their family in honor of his father's brother Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem. Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, is a Jerusalem-born pediatrician at Michael", "psg_id": "2452757" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "has \"mellowed out\". Stories of his personal style have entered the popular culture, inspiring articles and websites that chronicle these and other quotes and incidents. The character Josh Lyman in \"The West Wing\" was said to be based on Emanuel, though executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denied this. After serving as an advisor to Bill Clinton, in 1998 Emanuel resigned from his position in the Clinton administration and joined the investment banking firm Wasserstein Perella, where he worked for 2 1/2 years. Although he did not have an MBA degree or prior banking experience, he became a managing director at the", "psg_id": "2452767" }, { "title": "Missouri's 5th congressional district", "text": "Turk, Emanuel Cleaver's political rival who came close to unseating the Congressman in 2010. Despite numerous public forums and over the overwhelming objection of nearly all the citizens who participated, the new district excluding the \"Turk Peninsula\" was approved. In order to replace the lost population of the Turk Peninsula, three rural counties were added to the 5th district. http://lstribune.net/lees-summit-news/jacob-turk-statement-on-missouri-supreme-court-upholding-district-5-being-redrawn-around-turk-s-home..htm Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the", "psg_id": "9480974" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "things that you had never considered, or that you didn't think were possible.\" In a 2009 article in \"The New York Times\", Emanuel was characterized as being \"perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation\". He has a reputation for his no-holds-barred negotiation style that involves \"his share of shouting and cursing\". Ezekiel Emanuel has written, \"The impatient, pushy Emanuel style is so well known that during a recent job interview I was asked, point-blank, whether I had the level-headed temperament the position required... [A]s obvious to our flaws are to others, it's difficult to recognize them in", "psg_id": "2452783" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "skipped every hearing allegedly for reasons of avoiding any appearance of favoritism, impropriety, or conflict of interest. Emanuel aligned himself with the Democratic Leadership Council. Emanuel assumed the position of Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman (DCCC) after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. The documentary \"HouseQuake\", featuring Emanuel, chronicles those elections. Emanuel had disagreements over Democratic election strategy with Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. Dean favored a \"fifty-state strategy\", building support for the Democratic Party over the long", "psg_id": "2452772" }, { "title": "Erhard Rahm", "text": "Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the", "psg_id": "19375294" }, { "title": "Erhard Rahm", "text": "University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University. Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to", "psg_id": "19375295" }, { "title": "Gabe Klein", "text": "Gabe Klein Gabe Klein (born February 14, 1971) is an entrepreneur, author, investor and former government official. Klein was Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) from May 16, 2011 to December, 2013. He was appointed to this position by Mayor Rahm Emanuel when he took office on May 16, 2011. Klein was also the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT) from the end of 2008 until the end of Mayor Adrian Fenty's term, December 31, 2010. Prior, Klein was an Executive with Boston-based Zipcar. He recently authored a book titled Start-Up City: Inspiring Private", "psg_id": "17769196" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "settlements, Emanuel would be tough and pressure the Israelis to comply. Some Palestinians expressed dismay at Emanuel's appointment. Weeks after accepting the appointment, Emanuel participated on a panel of corporate chief executive officers sponsored by the \"Wall Street Journal\", and said, \"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste.\" The quote was taken out of context by some commentators as evidence \"... that the left supposedly wants to exploit circumstances to ram its agenda through\". Emanuel explained later, \"... what I said was, never allow a good crisis to go to waste when it's an opportunity to do", "psg_id": "2452782" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "congressional campaign committee, helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq war veteran with no political experience, against grassroots candidate Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district. Expedited withdrawal from Iraq was a central point of Cegelis' campaign and Duckworth opposed a withdrawal timetable. In June 2007, Emanuel condemned an outbreak of Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not applying the same kind of pressure on the Palestinians as they have on Israel. At a 2003 pro-Israel rally in Chicago, Emanuel told the marchers that Israel was \"ready for peace\" but would not get there", "psg_id": "2452778" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "on the Clinton campaign Emanuel was a paid retainer of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. Following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the White House from 1993 to 1998. In the White House, Emanuel was initially Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and then Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy. He was a leading strategist in White House efforts to institute NAFTA and universal health care, among other Clinton initiatives. Emanuel is known for his \"take-no-prisoners style\" that has earned him the nickname \"Rahmbo\". Emanuel sent a dead fish in a box", "psg_id": "2452765" }, { "title": "Better Know a District", "text": "his interviews, former Democratic Caucus chairman Rahm Emanuel advised his fellow Democrats not to appear on the show, causing Colbert to make fun of Emanuel's advice on the show. Better Know a District segments subsequently began appearing much less frequently on the \"Report\", suggesting many in Congress took Emanuel's advice. In January 2009, Colbert received what he jocularly claimed was a letter from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and said he was cleared to begin interviewing congressmen once again. However he began the 2009 season of Better Know A District by interviewing Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz", "psg_id": "7095546" }, { "title": "Alabama's 5th congressional district", "text": "sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by current Representative Mo Brooks. George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th District in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%. , there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was Robert E. Jones, Jr. (1973–1977) on June 4, 1997. Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a", "psg_id": "7535427" }, { "title": "Emanuel Hecht", "text": "works. Hecht died on February 25, 1862. Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a", "psg_id": "20953972" }, { "title": "Emanuel Hecht", "text": "Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a Lower Franconian small community. These essays were", "psg_id": "20953968" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection. Emanuel began his political career with the public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois Public Action. He went on to serve in a number of capacities in local and national politics, initially specializing in fund-raising for Illinois campaigns, and then nationally. Emanuel worked for Democrat Paul Simon's 1984 election to the U.S. Senate. He also worked as the national campaign director for", "psg_id": "2452762" }, { "title": "Karl Rahm", "text": "Karl Rahm Karl Rahm (2 April 1907 – 30 April 1947) was a Sturmbannführer (major) in the German \"Schutzstaffel\" who, from February 1944 to May 1945, served as the commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Rahm was the third and final commander of the camp, succeeding Siegfried Seidl and Anton Burger. He was executed for war crimes. Rahm was born in 1907 in the city of Klosterneuburg, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He apprenticed as a toolmaker and worked for a time in Vienna, where during the 1920s he was exposed to the activities of the Austrian Nazi", "psg_id": "14638244" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "written that their father \"did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play\". About Rahm, he also wrote: Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons. He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program. This background, as well as the mayor's short stature, has", "psg_id": "2452760" }, { "title": "Iowa's 5th congressional district", "text": "Karl M. LeCompte became the representative of Iowa's 4th Congressional District, and U.S. Representative Paul H. Cunningham was the representative from Iowa's 6th Congressional District. Iowa's 5th Congressional District was also redistricted in 1972. U.S. Representative Neal Smith was taken out of Iowa's 5th Congressional District and put in the 4th Congressional District. U.S. Representative William J. Scherle was taken out of Iowa's 7th Congressional District (which was permanently removed) and put into the 5th Congressional District where he ran against future U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. On June 22, 2001, the Iowa General Assembly passed a plan to redistrict the", "psg_id": "6890478" }, { "title": "Missouri's 5th congressional district", "text": "Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the Kansas City metropolitan area, including nearly all of Kansas City south of the MIssouri River. The district stretches east to Marshall. The 5th Congressional District in MO has historically included most of Jackson County and parts of neighboring counties made up of urban and suburban areas. After the 2010 Census, the district was redrawn to exclude the house of Jacob", "psg_id": "9480973" }, { "title": "Nancy Kaszak", "text": "Committees on Constitutional Officers, Elections & State Government; Environment & Energy; Financial Institutions; Judiciary I. In 1993, she received Outstanding Freshman Legislator awards from the Illinois Hospital Association and the Illinois Health Care Association. In 1996, she vacated her seat to run for the Democratic nomination in Illinois's 5th congressional district losing to future Governor of Illinois and fellow State Representative Rod Blagojevich. She ran for the seat again in 2002, this time losing to Rahm Emanuel. She endorsed Gery Chico in the 2011 mayoral election. From 2005-2008, Nancy served on the Board of Rush North Shore Medical Center. From", "psg_id": "20129613" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "support. Emanuel wanted to expand coverage for children, and increase the number of single mothers eligible for Medicaid. For that reason, it was called \"the Titanic plan\". Reportedly, House Speaker Pelosi had to convince Obama on the health care initiative after Emanuel dramatically scaled it back. Emanuel has since apologized for his role, saying, \"Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me\", after the Supreme Court upheld \"ObamaCare\" in 2012. As chief of staff, Emanuel would make his staff laugh. During a staff meeting, when Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra gave uniformly upbeat reports, Emanuel is said to", "psg_id": "2452785" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "party. Emanuel announced in October 2017 that he was running for reelection in 2019, despite low approval ratings and some potentially serious challengers. In September 2018, Emanuel then announced he would not run for reelection as previously announced. Close friend David Axelrod told USA Today that Emanuel had grown uncertain about his devotion to a third term. Emanuel had been leading in the polls prior to his decision to withdraw. In an interview with the \"Chicago Tribune\", Emanuel stated that he had been conferring with his wife and children for months before announcing the decision and that he felt it", "psg_id": "2452791" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "to a pollster who was late delivering polling results. On the night after the 1992 election, angry at Democrats and Republicans who \"betrayed\" them in the 1992 election, Emanuel stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign and began plunging a steak knife into the table and began rattling off names while shouting \"Dead! Dead! Dead!\". Before Tony Blair gave a pro-Clinton speech during the impeachment crisis, Emanuel reportedly screamed at Blair \"Don't fuck this up!\" while Clinton was present. Blair and Clinton both burst into laughter. However, by 2007 friends of Emanuel were saying that he", "psg_id": "2452766" }, { "title": "Garry McCarthy", "text": "prior police superintendent, Jody Weis. McCarthy was terminated by Rahm Emanuel following the fallout from the shooting of Laquan McDonald. On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced he is officially running for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election, against Mayor Emanuel. He currently resides in Chicago, and is a father to his two daughters Kyla McCarthy, Kimberly, and son Kiernan. July 2018 polling indicated that Garry McCarthy was the leading challenger to incumbent Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In September 2018, Emanuel announced he would not be running for reelection. Garry McCarthy Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American", "psg_id": "17096268" }, { "title": "Berta Rahm", "text": "and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings. Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office,", "psg_id": "20645306" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "for teachers who have been laid off due to a school closing to be hired in another school and student test scores having less of a role in teacher evaluations than the city had originally planned. This tentative agreement did not hold, and the strike continued, after which Emanuel announced his intention to seek a legal injunction, forcing teachers back to work. On September 17, Emanuel's efforts to end the strike stalled as the walkout went into the second week. Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012, and students began their return to the", "psg_id": "2452799" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "led critics of the Mayor to nickname him \"tiny dancer\". While an undergraduate, Emanuel was elected to the Sarah Lawrence Student Senate. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts, and went on to receive a Master of Arts in Speech and Communication from Northwestern University in 1985. Emanuel took part in a two-week civilian volunteer holiday, known as the Sar-El, where, as a civilian volunteer, he assisted the Israel Defense Forces during the 1991 Gulf War, helping to repair truck brakes in one of Israel's northern bases. While a high school student", "psg_id": "2452761" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "have looked at him and said: \"Whatever you're taking, I want some.\" Emanuel had a hand in war strategy, political maneuvering, communications and economic policy. Bob Woodward wrote in \"Obama's Wars\" that Emanuel made a habit of telephoning CIA Director Leon Panetta and asking about the lethal drone strikes aimed at Al Qaeda, asking, \"Who did we get today?\". In 2010, Emanuel was reported to have conflicts with other senior members of the president's team and ideological clashes over policy. He was also the focal point of criticism from left-leaning Democrats for the administration's perceived move to the center. By", "psg_id": "2452786" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "woman whom the officer had shot by mistake. On December 28, Emanuel announced that he was cutting short his vacation in Cuba to deal with the crisis. Emanuel announced several changes to the Chicago police department on December 30, including doubling the number of Tasers issued to officers. On New Year's Eve, the Emanuel administration released e-mails revealing they had sought to coordinate with independent agencies such as the Independent Police Review Authority regarding public relations after the shooting. The same day The New Yorker added to the wave of negative media attention surrounding the mayor by publishing \"The Sudden", "psg_id": "2452797" }, { "title": "Connecticut's 5th congressional district", "text": "Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury. New Haven County - Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott. , six former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William R. Ratchford (1979-1985) on January 2, 2011. Connecticut's 5th congressional district Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the northwestern part of the state, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding", "psg_id": "8506875" }, { "title": "2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election", "text": "2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election A special election for Negros Occidental's 5th district seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines was on June 2, 2012. The special election was called after incumbent representative Iggy Arroyo died on January 26, 2012. Binalbagan Mayor Alejandro Mirasol defeated Negros Occidental Provincial Board Member Emilio Yulo in the election. Iggy Arroyo, brother-in-law of Pampanga representative and former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was in his third and final term as representative of Negros Occidental's 5th district when he died on January 26, 2012, in London. A House resolution was filed declaring", "psg_id": "16438438" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "After Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that he did not fall within the bounds of orders set for the executive branch, Emanuel called for cutting off the $4.8 million the Executive Branch provides for the Vice President's office. Emanuel is generally liberal on social issues. He has maintained a 100-percent pro-choice voting record, supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, and is a strong supporter of gun control, rated \"F\" by the NRA in December 2003. He has also strongly supported the banning of numerous rifles based upon \"sporting purposes\" criteria. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel spoke in support of", "psg_id": "2452776" }, { "title": "Ben Emanuel", "text": "Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006 but did not play. On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as", "psg_id": "6619522" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "ourselves.\" At a January 2010 closed-door meeting in the White House with liberal activists, Emanuel called them \"fucking retarded\" for planning to run TV ads attacking conservative Democrats who didn't support Obama's health-care overhaul. After the remarks were quoted in a front-page story of the Wall Street Journal, and after he was criticized by Sarah Palin, Emanuel apologized to organizations for the mentally handicapped for using the word \"retarded\". According to Jonathan Alter's book, , Emanuel opposed Barack Obama's plan for a broad health care reform, but Obama overrode him. Emanuel advocated a smaller plan because it could get bi-partisan", "psg_id": "2452784" }, { "title": "Kevin Rahm", "text": "and his family currently live in Sacramento, California. Rahm has stated that he is no longer a practicing Mormon. Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary", "psg_id": "7254662" }, { "title": "Emanuel B. Hart", "text": "the city board of assessors. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and practiced. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital 1870-1876. He served as commissioner of immigration 1870-1873. Excise commissioner in 1879. Treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He died in New York City August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart", "psg_id": "10355574" }, { "title": "Arizona's 5th congressional district", "text": "is heavily Republican. Arizona began sending a fifth member to the House after the 1980 Census. , there are five former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was James F. McNulty, Jr. (1983-1985) on June 30, 2009. Arizona's 5th congressional district Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The district contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa. It is within eastern Maricopa County, and includes most of the East Valley. It is", "psg_id": "7664582" }, { "title": "Ezekiel Emanuel", "text": "Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She attended marches and demonstrations with her children. In a 2009 interview Emanuel recalled that in his childhood \"worrying about ethical questions was very much part and parcel of our daily routine.\" His two younger brothers are Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and Hollywood-based talent agent Ari Emanuel. He has an adopted sister, Shoshana Emanuel with cerebral palsy. His father’s brother, Emanuel, was killed in the 1936 Arab Riots in the British Mandate of Palestine, after which the family changed its name from Auerbach to Emanuel in his honor. As children, the three Emanuel brothers shared", "psg_id": "9251295" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "until Palestinians \"turn away from the path of terror\". Emanuel declared in April 2006 that he would support Hillary Clinton should she pursue the presidency in 2008. Emanuel remained close to Clinton since leaving the White House, talking strategy with her at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC. However, Emanuel's loyalties came into conflict when his home-state Senator, Barack Obama, expressed interest in the race. Asked in January 2007, about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, he said: \"I'm hiding under the desk. I'm very far under the desk, and I'm bringing my paper and my", "psg_id": "2452779" }, { "title": "Colorado's 5th congressional district", "text": "Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of El Paso and Teller counties, as well as portions of Arapahoe, Douglas, and Fremont counties. Following the 2000 U.S. Census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of Chaffee, El Paso, Fremont, Lake, and Teller counties, as well as portions of Park County. Election results from presidential races , there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 5th congressional district who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was William L. Armstrong (1973-1979) on July 5,", "psg_id": "7500273" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "chair for the 110th Congress. After his role in helping the Democrats win the 2006 elections, Emanuel was believed to be a leading candidate for the position of Majority Whip. Nancy Pelosi, who became the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, persuaded him not to challenge Jim Clyburn, but instead to succeed Clyburn in the role of Democratic Caucus Chairman. In return, Pelosi agreed to assign the caucus chair more responsibilities, including \"aspects of strategy and messaging, incumbent retention, policy development, and rapid-response communications\". Caucus vice-chair John Larson remained in his role instead of running for the chairman position.", "psg_id": "2452775" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "schools the following day. On September 17, 2013, Emanuel's appointed Chicago Board of Education announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, 49 elementary schools and a high school — the largest school closure in Chicago history. On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled \"Healthy Chicago\", the city's first-ever public health blueprint with the Chicago Department of Public Health's Commissioner Bechara Choucair. Emanuel initiated the consolidation of City Council committees from 19 to 16 in a cost control effort. On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern", "psg_id": "2452800" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "Jewish mayor. An August 2014, \"Chicago Tribune\" poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago. In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús \"Chuy\" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods, and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic", "psg_id": "2452790" }, { "title": "Ezekiel Emanuel", "text": "a bedroom and spent summers together in Israel. All three brothers took ballet lessons in their childhood, which Emanuel says \"hardened us and taught us that if you do something unusual, people will take potshots at you.\" Emanuel and his brother Rahm frequently argue about healthcare policy. Emanuel mimics his brother's end of the conversation: \"You want to change the whole healthcare system, and I can’t even get SCHIP [State Children’s Health Insurance Program] passed with dedicated funding? What kind of idiot are you?\" Emanuel is a divorced father of three daughters. His daughter Gabrielle, a 2010 graduate of Dartmouth", "psg_id": "9251296" }, { "title": "Ben Emanuel", "text": "a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play. Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006", "psg_id": "6619523" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "matter. In early December 2015, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. At one point, half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as \"The New York Times\" and \"The New Yorker\", and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton. By July 2017, Emanuel was said to have raised $1.6 million towards a potential run for a third term in the 2019 election, and although his approval ratings had not recovered to 50%, he had", "psg_id": "2452756" }, { "title": "Kevin Rahm", "text": "Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary Training Centers before serving as a missionary in France, Switzerland, and on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion between", "psg_id": "7254658" }, { "title": "I Was Born, But...", "text": "boss. Humiliated, they go home and decide that their father isn't such an important person after all. They throw a massive tantrum, and confront their father asking him why he has to grovel under Taro's father. Kennosuke answers that Taro's father is richer and holds a higher position than he does. Dissatisfied with this answer, the two decide to hold a hunger strike. Ryoichi gets a spanking from his father, but after the children have gone to bed, the father confides in the wife that he does not enjoy doing what he does. Both wish for a better future for", "psg_id": "7167126" }, { "title": "Jon Rahm", "text": "Jon Rahm Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and was the low amateur at the 2016 U.S. Open. Prior to this event, Rahm was ranked 766 in the Official World Golf Ranking. On 21 January 2018, Rahm reached a career-high ranking of No. 2 in the world after winning the CareerBuilder Challenge. Born in Barrika, Basque Country, Spain, Rahm played collegiate golf for the Arizona State Sun Devils where he won 11 college tournaments, which is second", "psg_id": "19586069" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "strongly in support of the war, urging a United States' \"muscular projection of force\" in Iraq. Emanuel has been the focus of anti-war protests for his support of funding bills for the war in Iraq, and his support, during Democratic party primaries, of Democratic candidates that were more hawkish. In January 2003, Emanuel was named to the House Financial Services Committee and sat on the subcommittee that oversaw Freddie Mac. A few months later, Freddie Mac Chief Executive Officer Leland Brendsel was forced out and the committee and subcommittee commenced more than a year of hearings into Freddie Mac. Emanuel", "psg_id": "2452771" }, { "title": "Louisiana's 5th congressional district", "text": "26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal. Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff. Louisiana's 5th congressional district Louisiana's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria. \"On November 16,", "psg_id": "6925439" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me.\" Emanuel's children attended the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba. Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A", "psg_id": "2452805" }, { "title": "Emanuel B. Hart", "text": "Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart attended the public schools and prepared for college. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1845. Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was appointed by President Buchanan surveyor of the port of New York and served from 1857 to 1861. He served as member of", "psg_id": "10355573" }, { "title": "Alabama's 5th congressional district", "text": "Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Mo Brooks, a former Madison County Commissioner. Brooks was elected in 2010 after defeating Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Parker Griffith in the 2010 Republican primary. Brooks later went on to defeat Democrat Steve Raby in the November general election. Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th District and have indelibly dictated the politics of North", "psg_id": "7535423" }, { "title": "Johnny Rahm", "text": "Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones University (BJU) in Greenville, South Carolina. Rogers was expelled from the university midway through", "psg_id": "6178823" }, { "title": "Glen Klippenstein", "text": "Glen Klippenstein Glen Klippenstein (born May 29, 1937) is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Klippenstein represents the 5th District, encompassing all or parts of Buchanan, Clinton, De Kalb and Gentry counties in northwest Missouri. He is also a former interim State Senator for the 12th District. Glen O. Klippenstein was born May 29, 1937 on his grandparents' farm in Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended Academy of the New Church Secondary Schools in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1955. Representative Klippenstein received his higher education at Penn State University, earning a degree in Animal Science in 1959. He", "psg_id": "15541974" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "was time to \" write the next chapter.\" Emanuel assembled a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it \"honest\". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal", "psg_id": "2452792" }, { "title": "Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959)", "text": "clubs. On 26 March 2010 Brøndby IF officials hired the coach to replace Kent Nielsen, who had been dismissed following the 1–3 home defeat against HB Køge the day before. He was sacked as manager of Brøndby on 24 October 2011 following a miserable start of the 2011-12 season. In June 2012 he was named new manager of Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 2nd Divisions. He left the club by mutual consent on 29 April 2014. Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959) Henrik Jensen (born 25 October 1959) is a Danish former Association football player and former manager of Brøndby IF", "psg_id": "12907463" }, { "title": "Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq", "text": "as the central government shares oil revenues through budget allocations on an equitable basis with Iraq's provinces.\" He pointed out that provincial gains have been more pronounced, explaining that \"there is abundant evidence that the security gains have opened the door for meaningful politics.\" Several Congressional Democrats strongly criticised the report before it came out. Democratic Representative Rahm Emanuel of Illinois stated that \"We don't need a report that wins the Nobel Prize for creative statistics or the Pulitzer for fiction.\" After Petraeus' testimony, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada argued the General's \"plan is just more of", "psg_id": "10880338" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as \"quiet and observant\" as a child. Ari, the youngest, is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California; he also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana. While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School. After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School. He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War. Ezekiel has", "psg_id": "2452759" }, { "title": "Considerations on Representative Government", "text": "words: Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In", "psg_id": "14221436" }, { "title": "Considerations on Representative Government", "text": "Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In his", "psg_id": "14221435" }, { "title": "Mississippi's 5th congressional district", "text": "Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, and Stone counties as well as a portion of Wayne County. After it was abolished, most of the fifth district was absorbed by the state's fourth congressional district. The district's last election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Gene Taylor, who had represented the district since 1989, easily won re-election. Mississippi's 5th congressional district Mississippi's 5th congressional district existed from 1855 to 2003. The state was granted a fifth representative by Congress following the 1850 census. From 1853 to 1855, the fifth representative was elected at-large instead of by district, favoring", "psg_id": "9722445" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "firm's Chicago office in 1999, and according to Congressional disclosures, made $16.2 million in his years as a banker. At Wasserstein Perella, he worked on eight deals, including the acquisition by Commonwealth Edison of Peco Energy and the purchase by GTCR Golder Rauner of the SecurityLink home security unit from SBC Communications. Emanuel was named to the Board of Directors of Freddie Mac by President Clinton in 2000. He earned at least $320,000 during his time there, including later stock sales. During Emanuel's time on the board, Freddie Mac was plagued with scandals involving campaign contributions and accounting irregularities. The", "psg_id": "2452768" }, { "title": "Indiana's 5th congressional district", "text": "Indiana's 5th congressional district Indiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana that takes the north side of Indianapolis as well as its eastern and northern suburbs, including Marion, Carmel, Anderson, Noblesville, Fishers, and parts of Kokomo. This suburban district is predominantly white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Indiana, per median income. The district is currently represented by Republican Susan Brooks. Election results from presidential races: Before the 2000 U.S. Census, the 5th Congressional District was located in what is now parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Districts. , three former", "psg_id": "9613975" }, { "title": "Johnny Rahm", "text": "his death was, I hope he’s found the peace he couldn’t find in life.\" Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones", "psg_id": "6178827" }, { "title": "Harold Rahm", "text": "Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there, he read of the exploits of Jesuit Frs. Pere Marquette and", "psg_id": "19386207" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1988, and was senior advisor and chief fund-raiser for Richard M. Daley's successful initial campaign for mayor of Chicago, in 1989. At the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign, Emanuel was appointed to direct the campaign's finance committee. Emanuel insisted that Clinton schedule time for fund-raising and delay campaigning in New Hampshire. Clinton embarked on an aggressive national fund-raising campaign that allowed the campaign to keep buying television time as attacks on Clinton's character threatened to swamp the campaign during the New Hampshire primary. Clinton's primary rival, Paul Tsongas (the New", "psg_id": "2452763" }, { "title": "United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus", "text": "the Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative John B. Larson (D-Connecticut) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-California), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise", "psg_id": "7479442" }, { "title": "Robin Rahm", "text": "two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of", "psg_id": "14805769" }, { "title": "Harold Rahm", "text": "awards are: Among Rahm's numerous publications, the following are most notable. Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there,", "psg_id": "19386224" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "video of the shooting in order to secure the reelection. Emanuel responded to criticism of the shooting and how it was handled by firing police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. In early December, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially called \"misguided\". Illinois state legislator La Shawn Ford also introduced a bill to recall the mayor (an effort most pundits claim is more symbolic than practical). Protests erupted soon after the release of the video, and on Black Friday protesters shut down part of the city's Magnificent Mile. Public calls for resignation", "psg_id": "2452795" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as \"a very involved Jewish family\", adding that \"Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago\". Emanuel has said of his Judaism: \"I am proud", "psg_id": "2452804" }, { "title": "Representative of the Government in the Senate", "text": "Representative of the Government in the Senate The Representative of the Government in the Senate () is the member of the Senate of Canada who chiefly is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons of Canada. The representative is appointed by the Prime Minister of Canada. The position replaced the Leader of the Government in the Senate (), which from 1867–2015 was a senator who was a member of the governing party and led the government side in the Senate of Canada (whether or not that", "psg_id": "3325638" }, { "title": "Rahm Emanuel", "text": "of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel failed to obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús \"Chuy\" García in the subsequent run-off election in April. In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to \"the low 20s\" in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the", "psg_id": "2452755" }, { "title": "Emanuel Mac Troutman", "text": "Emanuel Mac Troutman Emanuel Mac Troutman (January 7, 1915 – October 8, 2004) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Born in Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, Troutman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dickinson College in 1934 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law) in 1936. He began working for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in 1937, as an assistant to the general counsel, becoming its general counsel in 1958, and remaining in that position until 1962.", "psg_id": "13109886" } ]

[ "white house chief of staff", "white house chief of staff", "the chief of staff", "white house chief of staff", "white house cos", "white house chief of staff", "chief of staff to the president" ]

[ { "title": "Search neutrality", "text": "Bing which displays Microsoft content when rivals do not. Bing displays Microsoft content in first place more than twice as often as Google shows Google content in first place. This indicates that as far as there is any 'bias', Google is less biased than its principal competitor. Search neutrality Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. This means that when a user queries a search engine, the engine should return the most relevant results found in the provider's domain (those sites", "psg_id": "14142563" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Google Search", "text": "tools. Because Google is the most popular search engine, many webmasters attempt to influence their website's Google rankings. An industry of consultants has arisen to help websites increase their rankings on Google and on other search engines. This field, called search engine optimization, attempts to discern patterns in search engine listings, and then develop a methodology for improving rankings to draw more searchers to their clients' sites. Search engine optimization encompasses both \"on page\" factors (like body copy, title elements, H1 heading elements and image alt attribute values) and Off Page Optimization factors (like anchor text and PageRank). The general", "psg_id": "160941" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "engines make money every time someone clicks on one of these ads. Google is the world's most popular search engine, with a market share of 90.14 percent as of February, 2018. The world's most popular search engines (with >2% market share) are: <graph>{ }</graph> In some East Asian countries and Russia, Google is not the most popular search engine. In Russia, Yandex commands a marketshare of 61.9 percent, compared to Google's 28.3 percent. In China, Baidu is the most popular search engine. South Korea's homegrown search portal, Naver, is used for 70 percent of online searches in the country. Yahoo!", "psg_id": "7144055" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "Japan and Yahoo! Taiwan are the most popular avenues for internet search in Japan and Taiwan, respectively. Most countries' markets in Western Europe are dominated by Google, except for Czech Republic, where Seznam is a strong competitor. Although search engines are programmed to rank websites based on some combination of their popularity and relevancy, empirical studies indicate various political, economic, and social biases in the information they provide and the underlying assumptions about the technology. These biases can be a direct result of economic and commercial processes (e.g., companies that advertise with a search engine can become also more popular", "psg_id": "7144056" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \"PageRank\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such", "psg_id": "160979" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \"PageRank\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such", "psg_id": "160932" }, { "title": "Microsoft Academic", "text": "Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development in 2012. Preliminary reviews by bibliometricians suggest the new Microsoft Academic Search is a competitor to", "psg_id": "19906583" }, { "title": "Dragonfly (search engine)", "text": "make it universally accessible and useful.\" The letter states that, although Dragonfly has the power to \"do more harm than good,\" it is valuable in that it can shed light on \"how different approaches may work out in China.\" Three anonymous Google employees from China said they supported the project, citing a need for a competitor to the Chinese search engine Baidu. In December 2018, \"The Intercept\" reported that the Dragonfly project had \"effectively been shut down\" after a clash within Google, led by members of the company's privacy team. Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an", "psg_id": "20907207" }, { "title": "Sputnik (search engine)", "text": "Sputnik (search engine) Sputnik is a web search engine owned by the Russian state-owned telecommunications company Rostelecom. It markets itself as an engine geared towards \"local services\". At the end of the week of the launch, it was responsible for 0.01% of the search engine traffic in Russia, compared with 62% for Yandex and 28% for Google. It went through the maximum in February 2016, with 11 thousands hits (compared with 121 million hits of Yandex). In January 2017, Sputnik was the 15th most popular search engine in Russia, with 1 / 32,000 times the hits of Yandex. The experts", "psg_id": "18867691" }, { "title": "Microsoft Academic", "text": "Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus for academic research purposes as well as citation analysis. Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development", "psg_id": "19906584" }, { "title": "Google Custom Search", "text": "engines can be created to search for information on particular topics chosen by the creator. Google Custom Search Engine allows creators to select what websites will be used to search for information which helps to eliminate any unwanted websites or information. Creators can also attach their custom search engine to any blog or webpage. Google AdSense results can also be triggered from certain search queries, which would generate revenue for the site owner. Provided as part of the original service, subscribed links were discontinued on 15 September 2011. Subscribed Links were web results that users could manually subscribe to. Anyone", "psg_id": "7941094" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "from Google that are not directly search-related. Gmail, for example, is a webmail application, but still includes search features; Google Browser Sync does not offer any search facilities, although it aims to organize your browsing time. Also Google starts many new beta products, like Google Social Search or Google Image Swirl. In 2009, Google claimed that a search query requires altogether about 1 kJ or 0.0003 kW·h, which is enough to raise the temperature of one liter of water by 0.24 °C. According to green search engine Ecosia, the industry standard for search engines is estimated to be about 0.2", "psg_id": "160976" }, { "title": "Google Blog Search", "text": "Google Blog Search Google Blog Search was a specialized service of Google used to search blogs. It was discontinued in May 2011. The Blog Search was \"the first major search engine to offer full-blown blog and feed search capabilities\". It was released in 2005. The bots appeared to be faster than the standard Googlebot, because updates to blogs often become available within hours instead of weeks taken by Googlebot default. The Blog Search searches were done identically to the Google Search by typing your search terms in the search field and seeing the most relevant results related to the topic.", "psg_id": "7543146" }, { "title": "Search engine privacy", "text": "in 1998, is by far the most widely used search engine, receiving billions and billions of search queries every month. Google logs all search terms in a database along with the date and time of search, browser and operating system, IP address of user, the Google cookie, and the URL that shows the search engine and search query. The privacy policy of Google states that they do pass on user data to various affiliates, subsidiaries, and \"trusted\" business partners. Yahoo, founded in 1995, also collects user data. It is a well known fact that users do not read privacy policies,", "psg_id": "20965720" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "users to be able to ask the question such as 'What shall I do tomorrow?' and 'What job shall I take?'\". Schmidt reaffirmed this during a 2010 interview with the Wall Street Journal: \"I actually think most people don't want Google to answer their questions, they want Google to tell them what they should be doing next.\" In 2013 the European Commission found that Google Search favored Google's own products, instead of offering consumers the best result for their needs. In February 2015 Google announced a major change to its mobile search algorithm which would favor mobile friendly over other", "psg_id": "160938" }, { "title": "Google Custom Search", "text": "Google Custom Search Google Custom Search (formerly known as Google Co-op) is a platform provided by Google that allows web developers to feature specialized information in web searches, refine and categorize queries and create customized search engines, based on Google Search. The service allows users to narrow the 11.5 billion indexed webpages down to a topical group of pages relevant to the creator's needs. Google launched the service on October 23, 2006. The Google Custom Search platform consists of three services: Released on October 23, 2006, Google Custom Search allows anyone to create their own search engine by themselves. Search", "psg_id": "7941093" }, { "title": "Search engine optimization", "text": "per click; however, this practice was discontinued in 2009. Search engine crawlers may look at a number of different factors when crawling a site. Not every page is indexed by the search engines. Distance of pages from the root directory of a site may also be a factor in whether or not pages get crawled. Today, most people are searching on Google using a mobile device. In November 2016, Google announced a major change to the way crawling websites and started to make their index mobile-first, which means the mobile version of your website becomes the starting point for what", "psg_id": "1562338" }, { "title": "Dragonfly (search engine)", "text": "Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an Internet search engine app being prototyped by Google that is designed to be compatible with China's state censorship provisions. Unlike a previous search engine designed by Google for use in China, Dragonfly would not notify users that results or search terms have been censored. The public learned of Dragonfly's existence in August 2018, when \"The Intercept\" leaked an internal memo written by a Google employee about the project. The search engine is reportedly designed to link users' phone numbers to their search queries and censor websites such as Wikipedia and", "psg_id": "20907191" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "offer facilities not available with Google, e.g. not storing any private or tracking information. Within the USA, as of July 2018, Microsoft Sites handled 24.2 percent of all search queries in the United States. During the same period of time, Oath (formerly known as Yahoo) had a search market share of 11.5 percent. Market leader Google generated 63.2 percent of all core search queries in the United States. Google's rise to success was largely due to a patented algorithm called PageRank that helps rank web pages that match a given search string. When Google was a Stanford research project, it", "psg_id": "160935" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "moment.\" Users can also tell Google they're not interested in certain topics to avoid seeing future updates. The Google feed launched in December 2016 and received a major update in July 2017. As of May 2018, the Google feed can be found on the Google app and by swiping left on the home screen of certain Android devices. Until May 2013, Google Search had offered a feature to translate search queries into other languages. A Google spokesperson told \"Search Engine Land\" that \"Removing features is always tough, but we do think very hard about each decision and its implications for", "psg_id": "160960" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "in its organic search results), and political processes (e.g., the removal of search results to comply with local laws). For example, Google will not surface certain neo-Nazi websites in France and Germany, where Holocaust denial is illegal. Biases can also be a result of social processes, as search engine algorithms are frequently designed to exclude non-normative viewpoints in favor of more \"popular\" results. Indexing algorithms of major search engines skew towards coverage of U.S.-based sites, rather than websites from non-U.S. countries. Google Bombing is one example of an attempt to manipulate search results for political, social or commercial reasons. Several", "psg_id": "7144057" }, { "title": "History of Google", "text": "up paying more, and UK tax officials were under investigation for what has been termed a \"sweetheart deal\" for Google. History of Google The Google company was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search, which has become the most widely used web-based search engine. Page and Brin, students at Stanford University in California, developed a search algorithmat first known as \"BackRub\"in 1996. The search engine soon proved successful and the expanding company moved several times, finally settling at Mountain View in 2003. This marked a phase of rapid growth, with the company making", "psg_id": "7331588" }, { "title": "Search Engine Strategies", "text": "the Search Engine Strategies San Jose event, is the party at Google headquarters in Mountain View, CA (Googleplex), dubbed \"Google Dance\". Search Engine Strategies Search Engine Strategies (SES) is a conference series focused on search engine marketing and search engine optimization. The conference was created by Danny Sullivan, founder and former lead editor of Search Engine Watch. The first SES conference was on November 18, 1999 in San Francisco, California and marked the first formal occasion that site owners had met with search engines. The conference expanded internationally in 2000 when the first SES UK was held in London, England", "psg_id": "9204313" }, { "title": "Google Insights for Search", "text": "Google Insights for Search was closed and merged into Google Trends again. Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found", "psg_id": "12298452" }, { "title": "Google Compute Engine", "text": "Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0 before launching the VMs. Google Compute Engine can be accessed via the Developer Console, RESTful API or command-line interface (CLI). Google announced Compute Engine on June 28, 2012 at Google", "psg_id": "16615795" }, { "title": "Google Insights for Search", "text": "Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found if keywords are placed in a different order. On September 27, 2012,", "psg_id": "12298451" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "dollars from investors like Rite Internet Ventures, and it also faltered. Other religion-oriented search engines are Jewgle, the Jewish version of Google, and SeekFind.org, which is Christian. SeekFind filters sites that attack or degrade their faith. Search engine submission is a process in which a webmaster submits a website directly to a search engine. While search engine submission is sometimes presented as a way to promote a website, it generally is not necessary because the major search engines use web crawlers, that will eventually find most web sites on the Internet without assistance. They can either submit one web page", "psg_id": "7144062" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "links to websites from their own pages. This could appear helpful in increasing a website's ranking, because external links are one of the most important factors determining a website's ranking. However, John Mueller of Google has stated that this \"can lead to a tremendous number of unnatural links for your site\" with a negative impact on site ranking. Web search engine A web search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. The search results are generally presented in a line of results, often referred to as search engine results pages", "psg_id": "7144064" }, { "title": "Google Code Search", "text": "world's public code. The methodology employed combines a trigram index with a custom-built, denial-of-service resistant regular expression engine. In March 2010, the code of RE2, the regular expression engine used in Google Code Search, was made open source. Google Code Search supported POSIX extended regular expression syntax, excluding back-references, collating elements, and collation classes. Languages not officially supported could be searched for using the file: operator to match the common file extensions for the language. In October 2011, Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API. The service remained online until March", "psg_id": "8885139" }, { "title": "Google bomb", "text": "Alex Jones has often conducted what he calls \"Google bombs\" by dispatching instructions to his radio/Internet listeners. In this context the term is used to describe a rapid and massive influx of keyword searches for a particular phrase. The keyword surge gives the impression that the related content has suddenly become popular. The strategy behind this type of Google bombing is to attract attention from the larger mainstream media and influence them to publish content related to the keyword. By studying what types of ranking manipulations a search engine is using, a company can provoke a search engine into \"lowering\"", "psg_id": "1982818" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "it gives back. While there may be millions of web pages that include a particular word or phrase, some pages may be more relevant, popular, or authoritative than others. Most search engines employ methods to rank the results to provide the \"best\" results first. How a search engine decides which pages are the best matches, and what order the results should be shown in, varies widely from one engine to another. The methods also change over time as Internet usage changes and new techniques evolve. There are two main types of search engine that have evolved: one is a system", "psg_id": "7144053" }, { "title": "Google Search Console", "text": "Google itself. Google is tight lipped about the discrepancy. The list on Google Webmaster Tools includes nofollow links that do not convey search engine optimization authority to the linked site. On the other hand, the list of links generated with a \"link:example.com\" type query are deemed by Google to be \"important\" links in a controversial way. Google Webmaster Tools, as well as the Google index, seems to routinely ignore link spam. Once a manual penalty has been removed, Google Webmaster Tools will still display the penalty for another 1–3 days. After the Google Search Console rebrand, information has been produced", "psg_id": "10073876" }, { "title": "Competitor backlinking", "text": "to a specific type of website. Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of", "psg_id": "15560821" }, { "title": "Competitor backlinking", "text": "Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of websites that are inclined to link", "psg_id": "15560820" }, { "title": "Google Compute Engine", "text": "of Google data center, Compute Engine can automatically migrate the VMs from one host to the other without involving any action from the users. This delivers better uptime to applications. Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0", "psg_id": "16615813" }, { "title": "Search engine optimization metrics", "text": "Search engine optimization metrics A number of metrics are available to marketers interested in search engine optimization. Search engines and software creating such metrics all use their own crawled data to derive at a numeric conclusion on a website's organic search potential. Since these metrics can be manipulated, they can never be completely reliable for accurate and truthful results. Google PageRank (Google PR) is one of the methods Google uses to determine a page's relevance or importance. Important pages receive a higher PageRank and are more likely to appear at the top of the search results. Google PageRank (PR) is", "psg_id": "19016875" }, { "title": "Google Code Search", "text": "Google Code Search Google Code Search was a free beta product from Google which debuted in Google Labs on October 5, 2006, allowing web users to search for open-source code on the Internet. Features included the ability to search using operators, namely lang:, package:, license: and file:. The code available for searching was in various formats including tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar, and .zip, CVS, Subversion, git and Mercurial repositories. The site allowed the use of regular expressions in queries, which at the time was not offered by any other search engine for code. This makes it resemble grep, but over the", "psg_id": "8885138" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "both on a computer used to make the search, and in records kept by the search provider. When using a search engine through a browser program on a computer, search terms and other information may be stored on the computer by default, unless the browser is set not to do this, or they are erased. Saved terms may be discovered on forensic analysis of the computer. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or search engine provider (e.g., Google) may store records which relate search terms to an IP address and a time. Whether such logs are kept, and access to them", "psg_id": "160967" }, { "title": "Google China", "text": "Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google announced the addition of Simplified and Traditional Chinese versions to Google.com and began to provide search services for Chinese users worldwide. On 10 September 2004, Google.com", "psg_id": "7123122" }, { "title": "Search engine optimization", "text": "website operators to liberate themselves from dependence on search engine traffic. In addition to accessibility in terms of web crawlers (addressed above), user web accessibility has become increasingly important for SEO. Optimization techniques are highly tuned to the dominant search engines in the target market. The search engines' market shares vary from market to market, as does competition. In 2003, Danny Sullivan stated that Google represented about 75% of all searches. In markets outside the United States, Google's share is often larger, and Google remains the dominant search engine worldwide as of 2007. As of 2006, Google had an 85–90%", "psg_id": "1562350" }, { "title": "Search engine privacy", "text": "engine when it decides which links to show for different search queries submitted by that user or which ads to target them with. An interesting development in this field is the invention of automated learning, also known as machine learning. Using this, search engines can refine their profiling models to more accurately predict what any given user may want to click on by doing A/B testing of results offered to users and measuring the reactions of users. Companies like Google, Netflix, YouTube, and Amazon have all started personalizing results more and more. One notable example is how Google Scholar takes", "psg_id": "20965725" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "June 8, 2010, claiming 50% fresher results due to continuous updating of its index. With \"Caffeine\", Google moved its back-end indexing system away from MapReduce and onto Bigtable, the company's distributed database platform. The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. This information is presented to users in a box to the right of search results. Knowledge Graph boxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the United States, with international expansion by the end of the year. The information", "psg_id": "160946" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "of \"Search Engine Land\" wrote that \"Personally, I kind of like Google Instant and I think it represents a natural evolution in the way search works\", and also praised Google's efforts in public relations, writing that \"With just a press conference and a few well-placed interviews, Google has parlayed this relatively minor speed improvement into an attention-grabbing front-page news story\". The upgrade also became notable for the company switching Google Search's underlying technology from HTML to AJAX. Instant Search could be disabled via Google's \"preferences\" menu for those who didn't want its functionality. The publication \"\" compiled a list of", "psg_id": "160962" }, { "title": "Google China", "text": "is also a common surname — was blocked after erroneous rumours about the death of Jiang Zemin, former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google", "psg_id": "7123150" }, { "title": "Google Voice Search", "text": "Google Voice Search Google Voice Search or Search by Voice is a Google product that allows users to use Google Search by speaking on a mobile phone or computer, i.e. have the device search for data upon entering information on what to search into the device by speaking. Initially named as Voice Action which allowed one to give speech commands to an Android phone. Once only available for the U.S. English locale – commands were later recognizable and replied to in American, British, and Indian English; French, Italian, German, and Spanish. In Android 4.1+ (Jelly Bean), it was merged with", "psg_id": "8265411" }, { "title": "Search engine privacy", "text": "(COPA). It was doing a study to see how effective its filtering software was in regards to child pornography. To do this, the government subpoenaed search data from Google, AOL, Yahoo!, and Microsoft to use in its analysis and to show that people search information that is potentially compromising to children. This search data that the government wanted included both the URLs that appeared to users and the actual search queries of users. Of the search engines the government subpoenaed to produce search queries and URLs, only Google refused to comply with the government, even after the request was reduced", "psg_id": "20965758" }, { "title": "Search engine privacy", "text": "data to hand over to the government. The specific employees who must be available to be confronted under the Confrontation Clause are the producer who decides what data is relevant and provides the government with what they've asked for, the Google analyst who certifies the proper collection and transmission of data, and the custodian who keeps records. The data these employees of Google curate for trial use is then thought of as testimonial statement. The overall effectiveness of the Confrontation Clause on search engine privacy is that it places a check on how the government can use big data and", "psg_id": "20965751" }, { "title": "Bilingual search engine", "text": "in Chrome web store now. Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was", "psg_id": "16811215" }, { "title": "Bilingual search engine", "text": "Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was canceled and unable be found", "psg_id": "16811214" }, { "title": "Google Alerts", "text": "Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on the three patents for Google Alerts. Google reported the system was not functioning properly as of 2013: \"we’re having some issues with Alerts not being as comprehensive as we’d like\". However, the service is still operational and", "psg_id": "4484242" }, { "title": "Search engine privacy", "text": "search engine maintains the privacy of its users by not collecting data on or tracking its users. While this may sound simple, users must take into account the tradeoff between privacy and relevant results when deciding to switch search engines. Results to search queries can be very different when the search engine has no search history to aid it in personalization. Mozilla is known for its beliefs in protecting user privacy on Firefox. Mozilla Firefox users have the capability to delete the tracking cookie that Google places on their computer, making it much harder for Google to group data. Firefox", "psg_id": "20965741" }, { "title": "Google Alerts", "text": "completely accessible around the world. Google Alerts continued to face critical performance issues and temporary unavailability on regional basis but, the Google technical support has been successfully addressing the reported issues by users on its official forum. Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on", "psg_id": "4484243" }, { "title": "Visual search engine", "text": "and Kitchen furnishings(Furniture, Decor, Housekeeping, Kitchen, etc.) categories. Visual Search is being used by E-commerce companies as a tool for similar product recommendations, Image search and product discovery. Other companies in the image recognition space are the reverse image search-engines TinEye and Google's \"search by image\" feature of Google Images. Visual search engine A Visual Search Engine is a search engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web through the input of an image or a search engine with a visual display of the search results. Information may consist of web pages, locations, other images and other", "psg_id": "12058158" }, { "title": "Search engine optimization", "text": "market share in Germany. While there were hundreds of SEO firms in the US at that time, there were only about five in Germany. As of June 2008, the marketshare of Google in the UK was close to 90% according to Hitwise. That market share is achieved in a number of countries. As of 2009, there are only a few large markets where Google is not the leading search engine. In most cases, when Google is not leading in a given market, it is lagging behind a local player. The most notable example markets are China, Japan, South Korea, Russia", "psg_id": "1562351" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "top of the mobile website in a swipeable carousel-like format. Originally limited to movie and recipe websites in the United States only, the feature expanded to all countries globally in 2017. Besides the main text-based search-engine features of Google search, it also offers multiple quick, interactive experiences. These include, but are not limited to: On certain occasions, the logo on Google's webpage will change to a special version, known as a \"Google Doodle\". This is a picture, drawing, animation or interactive game that includes the logo. It is usually done for a special event or day although not all of", "psg_id": "160955" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "grams of CO emission per search. Google's 40,000 searches per second translate to 8 kg CO per second or over 252 million kilos of CO per year. In 2007, a group of researchers observed a tendency for users to rely on Google Search exclusively for finding information, writing that \"With the Google interface the user gets the impression that the search results imply a kind of totality. ... In fact, one only sees a small part of what one could see if one also integrates other research tools.\" In 2011, Google Search query results have been shown to be tailored", "psg_id": "160977" }, { "title": "Search engine technology", "text": "is determined by the administrators of the search engine. Human-powered search engines rely on humans to submit information that is subsequently indexed and catalogued. Only information that is submitted is put into the index. In both cases, when you query a search engine to locate information, you're actually searching through the index that the search engine has created —you are not actually searching the Web. These indices are giant databases of information that is collected and stored and subsequently searched. This explains why sometimes a search on a commercial search engine, such as Yahoo! or Google, will return results that", "psg_id": "8506844" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "websites. Nearly 60% of Google's online search traffic comes from mobile phones. Google says it wants its users to have access to premium quality websites. Those websites which lack a mobile friendly interface would be demoted and it is expected that this update will cause a shake-up of ranks. Businesses who fail to update their websites accordingly could see a dip in their regular websites traffic. Google indexes hundreds of terabytes of information from web pages. For websites that are currently down or otherwise not available, Google provides links to cached versions of the site, formed by the search engine's", "psg_id": "160939" }, { "title": "Google Scholar", "text": "period, sites with similar features such as CiteSeer, Scirus, and Microsoft Windows Live Academic search were developed. Some of these are now defunct; although in 2016, Microsoft launched a new competitor, Microsoft Academic. A major enhancement was rolled out in 2012, with the possibility for individual scholars to create personal \"Scholar Citations profiles\", public author profiles that are editable by authors themselves. Individuals, logging on through a Google account with a bona fide address usually linked to an academic institution, can now create their own page giving their fields of interest and citations. Google Scholar automatically calculates and displays the", "psg_id": "4610280" }, { "title": "Google Custom Search", "text": "was allowed to make a new Subscribed Link, and did not necessarily need knowledge on how to create a feed, as a basic link could be created. Subscriptions were then available in a special directory. Topics are specific areas of search, which can be developed by people with knowledge of a certain subject. These topics are then displayed at the top of relevant Google web searches, so the user can refine the searches to what they want. Currently, there is a limited number of topics that Google is wanting to develop, namely Health, Destination Guides, Autos, Computer games, Photography and", "psg_id": "7941095" }, { "title": "Visual search engine", "text": "will analyze the data and create a page of the results sorted with the efficiency of each team, to eventually be sent to the mobile phone. Google Goggles is the most popular application of image search engines, developed by Google Labs. Available for Android only today. CamFind is a similar application available for both Android and iOS. JustVisual.com (formerly known as 'Superfish') and its LikeThat showcase apps are API for developers to create their own visual-search mobile app. Visual search has a wide application in Retail Industry both online and offline for Fashion (Clothing, Jewelry, Bags, Footwear, etc.) , Home", "psg_id": "12058157" }, { "title": "Dragonfly (search engine)", "text": "on Google's end) search engine based out of Hong Kong. Almost immediately, the Chinese government blocked Chinese users' access to certain results produced by that engine. Brin justified Google's sudden policy switch by arguing that operating a search engine in China no longer aligned with Google's goals of advancing internet freedom, as the company had been seeing a daily \"increase\" in requests for certain topics or search terms to be censored, rather than the other way around. Google faced widespread criticism for the decision which some commentators called a \"face saving capitulation\": an attempt by Google to take a stand", "psg_id": "20907198" }, { "title": "Google Personalized Search", "text": "to users known through social networks. Google's search algorithm is driven by collecting and storing web history in its databases. For non-authenticated users Google looks at anonymously stored browser cookies on a user's browser and compares the unique string with those stored within Google databases. Google accounts logged into Google Chrome use user's web history to learn what sites and content you like and base the search results presented on them. Using the data provided by the user Google constructs a profile including gender, age, languages, and interests based on prior behaviour using Google services. When a user performs a", "psg_id": "7941185" }, { "title": "Dragonfly (search engine)", "text": "inconsistent with our mission, providing no information is more inconsistent with our mission,\" referring to the alternative of not servicing Chinese users at all. Google also downplayed the extent of the new search engine's censorship, reminding users that it also removes search results from its German, French, and U.S. platforms in order to comply with local government regulations in those countries. Ultimately, Google.cn received tepid acceptance: some commentators even praised the search engine with the logic that Chinese citizens, through conducting searches and observing which results had been removed, could better their understanding of what it was their government did", "psg_id": "20907196" }, { "title": "Search engine technology", "text": "slow when solving complex queries (with multiple logical or string matching arguments). Databases allow pseudo-logical queries which full-text searches do not use. There is no crawling necessary for a database since the data is already structured. However, it is often necessary to index the data in a more economized form to allow a more expeditious search. Sometimes, data searched contains both database content and web pages or documents. Search engine technology has developed to respond to both sets of requirements. Most mixed search engines are large Web search engines, like Google. They search both through structured and unstructured data sources.", "psg_id": "8506855" }, { "title": "Database search engine", "text": "Database search engine A database search engine is a search engine that operates on material stored in a digital database. Categories of search engine software include: The largest online directories, such as Google and Yahoo, utilize thousands of computers to process billions of website documents using web crawlers or spiders (software), returning results for thousands of searches per second. Processing high query volumes requires software to run in a distributed environment with redundancy. Searching for textual content in databases or structured data formats (such as XML and CSV) presents special challenges and opportunities which specialized search engines resolve. Databases allow", "psg_id": "8895311" }, { "title": "Web search engine", "text": "looking to give a single search engine an exclusive deal as the featured search engine on Netscape's web browser. There was so much interest that instead Netscape struck deals with five of the major search engines: for $5 million a year, each search engine would be in rotation on the Netscape search engine page. The five engines were Yahoo!, Magellan, Lycos, Infoseek, and Excite. Google adopted the idea of selling search terms in 1998, from a small search engine company named goto.com. This move had a significant effect on the SE business, which went from struggling to one of the", "psg_id": "7144043" }, { "title": "Video search engine", "text": "set returned. While there may be millions of videos that include a particular word or phrase, some videos may be more relevant, popular or have more authority than others. This arrangement has a lot to do with search engine optimization. Most search engines use different methods to classify the results and provide the best video in the first results. However, most programs allow sorting the results by several criteria. This criterion is more ambiguous and less objective, but sometimes it is the closest to what we want; depends entirely on the searcher and the algorithm that the owner has chosen.", "psg_id": "6176360" }, { "title": "Search engine optimization", "text": "Google includes in their index. To avoid undesirable content in the search indexes, webmasters can instruct spiders not to crawl certain files or directories through the standard robots.txt file in the root directory of the domain. Additionally, a page can be explicitly excluded from a search engine's database by using a meta tag specific to robots (usually <meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex\"> ). When a search engine visits a site, the robots.txt located in the root directory is the first file crawled. The robots.txt file is then parsed and will instruct the robot as to which pages are not to be crawled.", "psg_id": "1562339" }, { "title": "Search engine technology", "text": "employ technology that has evolved over the years. There are a number of sub-categories of search engine software that are separately applicable to specific 'browsing' needs. These include web search engines (e.g. Google), database or structured data search engines (e.g. Dieselpoint), and mixed search engines or enterprise search. The more prevalent search engines, such as Google and Yahoo!, utilize hundreds of thousands computers to process trillions of web pages in order to return fairly well-aimed results. Due to this high volume of queries and text processing, the software is required to run in a highly dispersed environment with a high", "psg_id": "8506848" }, { "title": "History of Google", "text": "exchange under the ticker symbol GOOG. When Alphabet was created as Google's parent company, it retained Google's stock price history and ticker symbol. In February 2003, Google acquired Pyra Labs, owner of the Blogger website. The acquisition secured the company's competitive ability to use information gleaned from blog postings to improve the speed and relevance of articles contained in a companion product to the search engine Google News. In February 2004, Yahoo! dropped its partnership with Google, providing an independent search engine of its own. This cost Google some market share, yet Yahoo!'s move highlighted Google's own distinctiveness, and today", "psg_id": "7331555" }, { "title": "Google Search", "text": "largest of those, the google.com site, is the top most-visited website in the world. Some of its features include a definition link for most searches including dictionary words, the number of results you got on your search, links to other searches (e.g. for words that Google believes to be misspelled, it provides a link to the search results using its proposed spelling), and many more. Google search accepts queries as normal text, as well as individual keywords. It automatically corrects misspelled words, and yields the same results regardless of capitalization. For more customized results, one can use a wide variety", "psg_id": "160951" } ]

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[ { "title": "Like a Rock", "text": "Like a Rock Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. \"Fortunate Son\" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the \"American Storm\" single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends with \"Somewhere Tonight\". The song", "psg_id": "4294671" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message", "psg_id": "1489977" }, { "title": "Head Like a Rock", "text": "2013. The product description reading; \"\"This expanded version has been re-mastered by Ian himself and is a testament to the great album it was, enhanced with upgraded packaging and a bonus disc of the B-sides that came with the assorted singles. This is a great addition to the canon of Ian's work\"\" Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked", "psg_id": "16476866" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "week, the song went up two spots, peaking at number forty-four. The following two weeks, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" remained stationary at number forty-four on the weeks ending August 1, 2011 and August 8, 2011, respectively. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri at Citrus College in Glendora, California. Porcelain Black discussed the idea behind the music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" with AOL's Carlos Ramirez, stating it was based on real life experiences. After Porcelain Black's mother had", "psg_id": "15781719" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "depth about the genre mix in \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\": Although the song's title references the physical appearance of what rock and roll looks like, Porcelain Black revealed in an interview with AOL's \"NoiceCreep\" that rock and roll is not dependent on the physical appearance of someone. She stated: \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" received generally mixed reviews by critics, most of whom were surprised with Porcelain Black's outgoing persona and the pop production by RedOne. Gerrick D. Kennedy of \"Los Angeles Times\" complimented the song's production by stating that it could have", "psg_id": "15781717" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "instead, the classroom setting was criticized while the presence of Lil Wayne was appreciated. The song was also used in the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how", "psg_id": "15781726" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are. The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart", "psg_id": "15781710" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on", "psg_id": "1489975" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "their real names, Alaina Beaton and Dwayne Carter, Jr. respectively. After being introduced to Lil Wayne's manager, Derrick \"EI\" Lawrence, by producer RedOne, Porcelain Black stated that she met Lil Wayne in New York City when he heard \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", where he expressed an interest in adding his vocals to the song. The single cover for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was revealed on March 21, 2011, alongside a snippet of the song. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was released digitally through the United States iTunes Store on", "psg_id": "15781713" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "to be proud of who they are. Vocally, Porcelain Black sings as if straining through \"a maze of razorblades,\" according to Steven J. Horowitz of \"YRB Magazine\". The RedOne-produced track employs a beat that is reminiscent of his work with Lady Gaga. Porcelain Black screams in the chorus \"Hey hey hey if you're ready to rage / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like / Yeah yeah yeah, wearing leather and lace / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like.\" While being interviewed by the \"Los Angeles Times\", Porcelain Black discussed in", "psg_id": "15781716" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "at number forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri, was released on March 27, 2011. The music video pays homage to Porcelain Black's high school experiences, where she was constantly teased by \"snobby rich kids\", but never gave in to the pressure of her peers around her. The video serves as a form of revenge for Porcelain Black against high school tormentors. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" garnered mixed reviews from critics, most of whom were shocked", "psg_id": "15781711" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is", "psg_id": "1489972" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "been used by Lady Gaga. Ian Drew of \"Us Weekly\" called the single \"shocking\" and \"electric\". Allison Stewart of \"The Washington Post\" gave \"This Is What Rock ‘n’ Roll Looks Like” a mixed review, describing Porcelain Black as a \"girl-fronted version of Mötley Crüe circa Dr. Feelgood\". Jon Wiederhorn of \"Inked\" dubbed the song \"a euphoric digital feast of raspy melodic vocals, four-to-the-floor beats, and keyboards that buzz like electric guitars.\" \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs at number forty-six, on the week ending July 18, 2011. The following", "psg_id": "15781718" }, { "title": "Like product", "text": "shall not discriminate between its own and like foreign products (giving them “national treatment”). In essence, if two products are found to be ‘like’ then the issue is whether the foreign product is treated less favourable than the domestic product or another foreign product. The definition of ‘like product’ has given GATT and WTO's appellate body and panels many interpretive difficulties. It has been difficult to apply this concept of ‘like product’ uniformly throughout GATT since contracting parties have never developed a general definition of “like product” for application to all provisions of GATT, therefore likeness should be assessed on", "psg_id": "18761648" }, { "title": "What It's Like", "text": "What It's Like \"What It's Like\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \"Whitey Ford Sings the Blues\". The song is typical of the style Everlast embraced after leaving hip hop trio House of Pain, being a combination of rock, hip-hop and blues incorporating characterization and empathy towards impoverished protagonists. The song went to number one on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart for one week and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart for nine weeks. It also peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "4885201" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a", "psg_id": "1557123" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by", "psg_id": "1557121" }, { "title": "Like a Rock (song)", "text": "today. Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are", "psg_id": "7632722" }, { "title": "Like a Rock (song)", "text": "Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are in", "psg_id": "7632720" }, { "title": "Head Like a Rock", "text": "Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked at No. 29 on the official UK charts. Late in 2012, Ian revealed that his first three studio albums were to be re-released as 'expanded editions' and subsequently in early December, a listing for 'Head Like a Rock (Expanded edition)' was put on Amazon with a scheduled release date of 28 January", "psg_id": "16476865" }, { "title": "What Them Girls Like", "text": "What Them Girls Like \"What Them Girls Like\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \"Theater of the Mind\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\"What Them Girls Like\")\" XXL Magazine wrote a mixed review: \"Elsewhere, he’s just straight reaching—“What Them Girls Like,”", "psg_id": "12273729" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with", "psg_id": "18361842" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "band's rights by featuring a soundalike recording of \"What I Like About You\" in the game. The Romantics lost their case in December 2007, with the judge stating that Activision had taken all the necessary steps in developing its product. The song was covered by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer for their 2014 \"She Looks So Perfect\" EP, reaching number 137 on the UK Singles Chart. The studio mix of the song is included on the group's 2014 live album, \"LiveSOS\", and was serviced to American mainstream radio on December 2, 2014 as its lead single. It received", "psg_id": "5380232" }, { "title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited", "text": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of", "psg_id": "18361841" }, { "title": "What Them Girls Like", "text": "a 40-second intro before the music starts in the video. What Them Girls Like \"What Them Girls Like\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \"Theater of the Mind\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\"What Them Girls Like\")\" XXL Magazine wrote a", "psg_id": "12273731" }, { "title": "Ajax (cleaning product)", "text": "of the 1960s, advertised with an armed knight riding a white horse. At the end of the Doors song \"Touch Me\", Jim Morrison says the slogan \"Stronger Than Dirt\". A widely mocked commercial in the end of the 1970s and beginning of the 1980s declared, \"Armed... with AJAX!\" American actor Eugene Roche gained household fame as AJAX man, \"Squeaky Clean\", in many television commercials of the 1970s. In the United Kingdom, character actress Ann Lancaster appeared on television advertisements featuring the slogan, \"It cleans like a white tornado\". Colgate ceased advertising in the United Kingdom for the brand in January", "psg_id": "5994387" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "Porcelain Black complimented R3hab's remix in an interview with MTV News: \"I wish[ed] his remixes were the official singles because they really pop off next level. I love all the spooky horror pop synths he throws in the mixes, and the breakdowns make me wanna throw back shots of whiskey and hair whip. If I could have sex with a song I'd def be tappin’ dat remix!\" Described as \"in-your-face\", \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genres of rock, dance-pop, and power pop, while containing \"roaring\" guitars and lyrics which aim to remind listeners", "psg_id": "15781715" }, { "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "text": "Rock You Like a Hurricane \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, \"Love at First Sting\" (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine, Herman Rarebell, Rudolf Schenker and arranged/produced by Dieter Dierks. The lyrics of \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – \"Love at First Sting\". \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" reached number 25 in the USA \"Billboard\" Hot 100, greatly contributing to the album's success, and MTV put the", "psg_id": "8313330" }, { "title": "Love Is Like a Rock", "text": "Love Is Like a Rock \"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \"King Cool\". The song was released as the second single from his second album. The song reached No. 37 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was also recorded by Slade on their 1987 album \"You Boyz Make Big Noize\". \"Love is Like a Rock\" is often used by the Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania band during football games. Iris attended SRU in the", "psg_id": "10266426" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "by Porcelain Black's image and sounds but favored her apparent perception of herself as the \"offspring\" of fellow musicians Britney Spears and Marilyn Manson and their individual styles. Porcelain Black performed the song on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", marking her debut televised appearance. The song was featured in an episode of Beavis and Butthead and the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was written by Porcelain Black, Lil Wayne, RedOne, Bilal Hajji, with RedOne providing the song's production. In the song's writing credits, Porcelain Black and Lil Wayne are credited under", "psg_id": "15781712" }, { "title": "Like product", "text": "Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between like products from different trading partners (giving them equally “most favoured-nation” status) and", "psg_id": "18761647" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "March 29, 2011. Following the release of Porcelain Black's second single, \"Naughty Naughty,\" Dutch DJ, remixer and house music producer R3hab produced a remix of \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like,\" making it available for free download through SoundCloud on January 24, 2012. R3hab went on to compliment Porcelain Black's original song, stating, \"The original vibe is crazy, and I am a big fan of Lil Wayne. This track makes you wanna rage like the lyrics say! I see [the remix] as a rollercoaster ride. Breaks slow it down. Then there is a climb, and the big drop!\"", "psg_id": "15781714" }, { "title": "Love Is Like a Rock", "text": "also highlighted the song as an album standout by labeling it an AMG Pick Track. In the album's 2007 Salvo remaster liner notes, writer Chris Ingham said: \"\"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a telling observation about Slade's ongoing quest to style themselves to the times. One of several more obvious candidates for a single than the tracks that were actually chosen, it nevertheless kicks off the record in great rambunctious style.\" Love Is Like a Rock \"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \"King Cool\". The song was", "psg_id": "10266430" }, { "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "text": "of the German football team Hannover 96, as Scorpions originated from the same city. The team formerly used the song as entrance music. The song is referenced in Dave Eggers' 2002 novel \"You Shall Know Our Velocity\", in which the main characters attempt to anonymously distribute money on a round the world trip by taping parcels containing cash and bearing the line \"Here I am Rock You Like a Hurricane\" onto houses, animals and other objects. Band members Production Rock You Like a Hurricane \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was", "psg_id": "8313335" }, { "title": "Like product", "text": "not a strict guideline, neither is it exhaustive): Other relevant elements: Excluded criteria: Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between", "psg_id": "18761650" }, { "title": "Loves Me Like a Rock", "text": "The gospel version of \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" by the Dixie Hummingbirds reached number 72 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and won the group a Grammy for Best Soul Gospel performance in 1974. Paul Simon performed the song with the Muppets during his guest appearance on \"The Muppet Show\". Christopher Wheat released his rendition of \"Loves Me Like A Rock\" in 2015, recorded in the United Kingdom at the Limehouse Studios in London. Third Day covered \"Loves Me Like A Rock\" in 2017, recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, at the legendary FAME Studios. The Oak Ridge Boys provided backing", "psg_id": "10503473" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like", "text": "I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \"I Know What I Like\" peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When", "psg_id": "8479247" }, { "title": "Give You What You Like", "text": "less juvenile and slightly more interesting. 'Give You What You Like' begins with the words, 'Please wrap your drunken arms around me.' (At last, darker material!) This is a rather sleazy song, but it is way more interesting than the shallow stabs at teen pop. At least there is some sort of grit. It's not just a middle finger (referencing the album's opening track, \"Rock n Roll\").\" Sam Lansky of \"Idolator\" called the middle of the album (including \"Give You What You Like\") \"less-effective\", but praised \"Let Me Go\" and \"Give You What You Like\", writing that while \"Let Me", "psg_id": "17778470" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "call and response format, with the speaker shouting \"Amandla\" and the crowd replying \"Awethu\". Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest", "psg_id": "1620264" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "Black's choreography as \"racy,\" later complimenting Porcelain Black on her \"two-toned, Cruella De Vil-inspired coiffure.\" Porcelain Black walked down the runway in a camouflage corset designed by Falguni and Shane Peacock at the 2012 Spring Fashion Week, as her song played in the background. Her appearance there was used to promote the single. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" appeared in the tenth episode of the eighth season of Beavis and Butthead. Expecting the duo to comment on the disparity between the song's title and its genre, R.L. Shaffer of \"IGN\" noticed that no such comparison was made;", "psg_id": "15781725" }, { "title": "Loves Me Like a Rock", "text": "Loves Me Like a Rock \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was also a top five", "psg_id": "10503471" }, { "title": "Loves Me Like a Rock", "text": "vocals for the track. Loves Me Like a Rock \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was", "psg_id": "10503474" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "\"Rock DJ\", in which the singer strips his skin off in graphic detail. Miller relegated the banning due to Madonna being a woman \"and the idea of a woman taking her aggression out on men is something the network can just not have. That's what is so disturbing. And that really is what it feels like for a girl\". Writing for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Neva Chonin accused the video for being a marketing ploy; \"Madonna knew [the video] would spark controversy and that MTV would probably ban it. Much fanfare and publicity, more record sales\". Nonetheless, she praised it", "psg_id": "5555006" }, { "title": "Feel Like a Rock Star", "text": "on \"Billboard\"s survey in the day after the broadcast, most of which came from hourly airplay on stations owned by Clear Channel Communications. Feel Like a Rock Star \"Feel Like a Rock Star\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \"Welcome to the Fishbowl\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it", "psg_id": "16451454" }, { "title": "Feel Like a Rock Star", "text": "Feel Like a Rock Star \"Feel Like a Rock Star\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \"Welcome to the Fishbowl\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it at the Academy of Country Music Awards show, broadcast on April 1, 2012. The two toured together in mid-2012. Rodney Clawson and Chris", "psg_id": "16451451" }, { "title": "The Product", "text": "throughout the Midwest gaining a loyal following in those states. They won the Ernie Ball Warped Tour Battle of the Bands and played the Detroit date at Comerica Park, as well as opening up for nationals like Cavo, Mayday Parade, and Pop Evil, and Danko Jones at the sold out WWBN Banana Binge Before Christmas Show in 2010. The Product The Product is an Alternative Rock band based out of Goodells, Michigan. The Product formed in early 2009 with the original line-up of B.J. Perry, R.J. Perry, Rich Bennett and Jerome Reilly. Several months later the band parted ways with", "psg_id": "15295177" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In", "psg_id": "1557119" }, { "title": "Love Is Like a Rock", "text": "compositional brilliance, but Slade's consistent ability to suck you into their friendly carousing is impressive. It starts with the muscular riff of \"Love Is Like a Rock\" and never lets up through raspy Holder chorus after chorus.\" Doug Stone of \"AllMusic\" said in a retrospective review of the album: \"The raging opener \"Love Is Like a Rock,\" didn't fare any better commercially for the boyz than the tune did for awesome originators Donnie Iris and the Cruisers; this class cut remains an ace way to kick off the album because \"Love\" is, like, so Slade in the first place.\" Stone", "psg_id": "10266429" }, { "title": "Naked as Advertised", "text": "consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of", "psg_id": "13011600" }, { "title": "I Know What Boys Like (song)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I Know What Boys Like\" was released as a single from the album in 1982. VH1 named the song as the 82nd greatest one-hit wonder of all-time in 2002 as well as the 34th greatest one-hit wonder of the 1980s in 2009. I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not", "psg_id": "15321568" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected", "psg_id": "1620258" }, { "title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should", "text": "\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which", "psg_id": "8290282" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"What I Like About You\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's", "psg_id": "5380229" }, { "title": "With a Girl Like You", "text": "Osiris Shoes video \"Feed the Need\" featured the \"With a Girl Like You\" (James Brockman's section). Part of the song was featured in a trailer for the 2013 film \"Warm Bodies\". The song was featured at the end of the \"\" season 9 episode \"The Real McCoy\", when Adam and his girlfriend are dancing. The song was featured on the \"Girls\" season 1 episode, \"Vagina Panic\". With a Girl Like You \"With a Girl like You\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number", "psg_id": "10812732" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and final single from the album on April 17, 2001, by Maverick Records. Madonna and Guy Sigsworth wrote and produced the song with David Torn as co-writer, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent as a co-producer. \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synth-pop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation. Lyrically, it conveys society's", "psg_id": "5554966" }, { "title": "I Know What Boys Like (song)", "text": "I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not appear on any charts. When he formed the band The Waitresses, with Patty Donahue as lead vocalist, the band recorded the song for its debut album, \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\", released by Polydor Records in 1981. This version peaked at number 62 the week of May 29, 1982", "psg_id": "15321567" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +", "psg_id": "1489969" }, { "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "text": "for \"Blades of Glory\", \"The Iron Giant\", \"Human Weapon\", and \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The song was featured at the end of the \"Scorpion\" episode, \"A Cyclone\". It was also used in \"The Simpsons Game\" at some points in the end of the game along with the credits. The song has been used in other video games including \"\" on the radio station V-Rock, \"\", \"\", and \"NHL 10\". \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is commonly played at sporting events, becoming an unofficial anthem for numerous teams, such as the Tulsa Golden Hurricane, Miami Hurricanes, Carolina Hurricanes, Buffalo Sabres (who use", "psg_id": "8313333" }, { "title": "Pilot (30 Rock)", "text": "oven’s inclusion in \"30 Rock\" was widely seen as an example of product placement, especially as the product was later advertised during the commercial break. However, Tina Fey, the show’s creator and writer of the episode, stated the oven was actually included in the show purely as a joke and that GE had nothing to do with it, although she suspects, \"maybe somebody's taking credit for it.\" Allison Eckelkamp, a spokesperson for GE, confirmed this and says that GE chose to run ads for the oven during the commercial break to make sure viewers knew it was a real product,", "psg_id": "8923024" }, { "title": "Living Like a Runaway", "text": "\"If you take a step back from the powerful storyline, the music itself is classic Lita Ford, and that’s what really brings \"Living Like a Runaway\" over the top\". Living Like a Runaway Living Like a Runaway is the eighth studio album from American rock-musician Lita Ford, released in June 2012. This is the first album of Ford's to be released on SPV/Steamhammer Records. \"SPV gets who I am, my work, and what it takes to bring this project to life. I'm very excited to have them on my team,\" says Lita. The album was co-written and produced by rock", "psg_id": "16232925" }, { "title": "Naked as Advertised", "text": "Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of Ian Craig Marsh in 2007, this is the first Heaven 17 album with the band", "psg_id": "13011599" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "constitutes merely 7% of the received information. As a result, any slogan merely possesses a supportive task.\" (Rumšienė & Rumšas, 2014). Looking at a slogan as a supportive role to a brands image and portrayal is helpful to understand why advertisers need to be careful in how they construct their slogan, as it needs to mold with the other components of the brand image, being logo and name. For example, if a slogan was pushing towards \"environmentally friendly,\" yet the logo and name seemed to show very little concern for the environment, it would be harder for the brand to", "psg_id": "1489979" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "or \"straplines\" in the United Kingdom. Europeans use the terms \"baselines\", \"signatures\", \"claims\" or \"pay-offs\". \"Sloganeering\" is a mostly derogatory term for activity which degrades discourse to the level of slogans. Slogans are used to convey a message about the product, service or cause that it is representing. It can have a musical tone to it or written as a song. Slogans are often used to capture the attention of the audience it is trying to reach. If the slogan is used for commercial purposes, often it is written to be memorable/catchy in order for a consumer to associate the", "psg_id": "1489974" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is", "psg_id": "1489980" }, { "title": "What It's Like", "text": "sympathy for each character's struggle through the phrase \"Then you really might know what it's like'. The cause of the first character's lifestyle as a beggar is presented as irrelevant. At the end of the music video for the song, all of the characters (along with other people) are crowded around a window. Behind the window, an idyllic family is having an enjoyable dinner, oblivious to the less fortunate who are outside. What It's Like \"What It's Like\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \"Whitey Ford", "psg_id": "4885204" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "number 125 on the UK Singles Chart. In his review of the soundtrack, Fraser McAlpine from BBC News felt that \"the decision to get all the boys to sing 'What It Feels Like for a Girl' is inspired, and represents a genuinely powerful musical moment that doesn't need the television show's plot to make it fly\". Credits adapted from liner notes of 12-inch single. What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and", "psg_id": "5555014" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal", "psg_id": "14910963" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and", "psg_id": "14910962" }, { "title": "Rock Like War", "text": "Rock Like War Rock Like War is a song by Rustic Overtones that appears on the band's 2007 studio album Light at the End. \"Rock Like War\" was first premiered by the band on July 26, 1998 at a performance at the State Theater in Portland, Maine, along with a half-dozen other new songs. The song entered the band's normal rotation of live songs that appeared on their set lists, although they left the song off both 1998's Rooms by the Hour and 2001's Viva Nueva! When the band broke up in 2002, the song still remained unrecorded and was", "psg_id": "11079953" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "footage from the group's performance at The Forum near Los Angeles, as well behind-the-scenes clips and shots of the audience. What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.", "psg_id": "5380234" }, { "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "text": "video in heavy rotation. In 2006, VH1 named \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" number 31 on their 40 Greatest Metal Songs and in 2009 it was named the 18th greatest hard rock song of all time also by VH1. On 15 November 2010 it was named the number 4 best riff of the '80s. The racetrack depicted on the single's sleeve corresponds to the Circuito Permanente de Jerez, located in Spain. A new version was recorded in 2000 as \"Hurricane 2000\" on the album \"Moment of Glory\", featuring Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra backing the track. In the same way, it was", "psg_id": "8313331" }, { "title": "Like", "text": "two options in 1954, when a famous ad campaign for Winston cigarettes introduced the slogan \"Winston tastes good — like a cigarette should.\" The slogan was criticized for its usage by prescriptivists, the \"as\" construction being considered more proper. Winston countered with another ad, featuring a woman with greying hair in a bun who insists that ought to be \"Winston tastes good \"as\" a cigarette should\" and is shouted down by happy cigarette smokers asking \"What do you want — good grammar or good taste?\" The appropriateness of its usage as a conjunction is still disputed, however. In some circles", "psg_id": "2911171" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "directed by Andrew Birkin, in which the voice of actress Charlotte Gainsbourg speaks softly, \"Girls can wear jeans and cut their hair short, wear shirts and boots. 'Cause it's OK to be a boy. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading. 'Cause \"you\" think that \"being\" a girl is degrading. But secretly you'd love to know what it's like... Wouldn't you? What it feels like for a girl\". Madonna listened to the phrase uttered by Gainsbourg and started writing the song and the melody, resulting in \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\", a track described", "psg_id": "5554972" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of", "psg_id": "18660879" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,", "psg_id": "18660880" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "another factor that had a positive effect on the likability of a slogan. Lastly, leaving the brand name out of the slogan will have a positive effect on the likability of the brand itself. Advertisers must keep into consideration these factors when creating a slogan for a brand, as it clearly shows a brand is a very valuable asset to a company, with the slogan being one of the three main components to a brands' image. The original usage refers to the usage as a clan motto among Highland clans. Marketing slogans are often called \"taglines\" in the United States", "psg_id": "1489973" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "its nature. Lyrically, \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" condemns male chauvinism by addressing hurtful myths about female inferiority and female role-playing in society, with the singer inviting men to imagine themselves as girls. Initially planned to be the album's second single, \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" was eventually released as the album's third single on April 17, 2001. Upon release, several remixes were commissioned, created by Above & Beyond, Victor Calderone, Richard \"Humpty\" Vission, Paul Oakenfold and Tracy Young. The \"Velvet Masta Mix\", created by Richard Vission, gave the song a bass-heavy intro and a funkier", "psg_id": "5554981" }, { "title": "With a Girl Like You", "text": "With a Girl Like You \"With a Girl like You\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August 1966, where it remained for two weeks. In the U.S., it peaked at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song is featured, uncut, in a school dance scene from the 1991 Nicole Kidman/Noah Taylor film, \"Flirting\". It is also featured in the films and/or soundtracks to \"Shine\", \"The Good Night\" and \"The Boat That Rocked\". The", "psg_id": "10812731" }, { "title": "What a Great Idea!", "text": "Great Idea!\" is also utilized as a promotional vehicle to capture the imagination of home shopping channels' executive decision-makers, who often study the show for new product leads. Many of the products that debut on this program eventually launch nationwide on one of the many shop-at-home television networks. Just like HSN and QVC programs, \"What a Great Idea!\" offers a call-in number, where interested members of the viewing audience can order the product directly to their home. Some of the items showcased on the program include fitness DVDs, beverage coolers, educational items for children, and health products. \"What a Great", "psg_id": "9329080" }, { "title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "text": "video as revenge. She stated: It was about getting revenge. People were always hating on me, because I was different. I was like, \"I'm going to sing, I'm going to do this, I'm going to do that,\" they were like \"OK, sure you are.\" And I was like \"No, I'm serious. This is what I'm going to do.\" And everybody was like, \"Yeah right.\" Even when I told everyone I was moving to LA to do music and had a going away party, only one person showed up, because no one believed that I was really going away. They were", "psg_id": "15781721" }, { "title": "Wesley Willis", "text": "crowd roared like a lion,\" \"A lot of people met the band,\" or \"The band got down like a Magikist\". Many songs end with the phrase \"Rock over London, rock on, Chicago,\" followed by a product slogan, such as \"Wheaties. Breakfast of Champions\" or \"Blockbuster. Wow! What a difference.\" Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that despite Willis' prolific output his songs were essentially variations on the same simple structure, melody and lyrical themes. He also questioned record company motives for releasing albums by Willis: \"It's certainly admirable that Willis has decided to not be tied down by his", "psg_id": "2056674" }, { "title": "It Was Almost Like a Song (album)", "text": "It Was Almost Like a Song (album) It Was Almost Like a Song is the eighth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in 1977 by RCA Records. The album produced two #1 hits for Milsap, including the title track, which marked his debut on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #7 and reaching #16 on the Billboard 100. \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life,\" was the other #1 single, it was re-recorded for his 2009 album \"Then Sings My Soul.\" \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" reached #3 on Country album charts and", "psg_id": "13380537" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads", "psg_id": "1489978" }, { "title": "Do What U Like", "text": "Do What U Like \"Do What U Like\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \"Do What U Like\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a", "psg_id": "6528922" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "been able to officially make clear the relationship in the series itself. The episode was first physically released as part of the 2013 \"Fionna & Cake\" DVD, which included 16 episodes from the series' second, third, and fourth seasons. It was later re-released as part of the complete third season DVD in February 2014. In addition, the 2015 limited edition 12\" vinyl record release \"Marceline the Vampire Queen Rock the Nightosphere\" included \"I'm Just Your Problem\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated", "psg_id": "16566926" }, { "title": "Ajax (cleaning product)", "text": "(an all purpose cleaner, a bathroom cleaner, and a window cleaner), well known in Australia and New Zealand, are among market leaders. When Ajax was first released in 1947, the commercial for the product was produced by Shamus Culhane. The original Ajax powder slogan was \"Stronger than dirt!\", a reference to the muscular hero Ajax of Greek mythology. Some Ajax dish soaps now feature the trademarked slogan \"Stronger than grease!\" which may be a pun on \"Greece.\" Another early slogan was \"Ajax... the foaming cleanser!\" The first slogan was used again for Ajax Laundry Detergent when introduced in the beginning", "psg_id": "5994386" }, { "title": "Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?!", "text": "Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! is the first installment in the Garage Beat '66 series of garage rock compilations issued by Sundazed Records, which is available exclusively on compact disc. It features well-researched liner notes, written by recognized garage rock authorities, which supply background information about each song and act, often including photographs of the bands. Like all of the entries in the series it is noted for good sound quality, as all of the tracks are mastered from the original studio master sources. The set opens", "psg_id": "19027949" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "of \"The Song & the Slogan\" is taken from Sandburg's \"The Road and the End\" (1916). Solo voice and piano alone mark a stark contrast from the beginning section as the narration turns introspective and solemn. The final section of the work is the \"slogan,\" reflects Sandburg's writings on Abraham Lincoln. The piece ends with the piano chord of \"the prairie\" while the instruments replay their individual phrases. The world premiere of \"The Song & the Slogan\" took place on November 14, 2000, at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The production", "psg_id": "8234793" }, { "title": "Product feed", "text": "Product feed A product feed or product data feed is a file made up of a list of products and attributes of those products organized so that each product can be displayed, advertised or compared in a unique way. A product feed typically contains a product image, title, product identifier, marketing copy, and product attributes. Product feeds supply the content that is presented on many kinds of e-commerce websites such as search engines, price comparison websites, affiliate networks, and other similar aggregators of e-commerce information. Product data feeds are generated by manufacturers, online retailers and, in some cases, product information", "psg_id": "6728325" }, { "title": "Give You What You Like", "text": "Give You What You Like \"Give You What You Like\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne from her self-titled fifth studio album released in 2013. It was written by Lavigne with her husband Chad Kroeger and David Hodges. The song has been praised by critics for expanding Lavigne's musical diversity and exposing her to new genres of music and is the sixth track on the album. Musically, \"Give You What You Like\" is a folk-pop song with lyrics that describe combating loneliness through swapping sex. On 30 March 2014, Lavigne confirmed that \"Give You What You Like\"", "psg_id": "17778465" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled", "psg_id": "19322953" }, { "title": "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)", "text": "contains the line \"I'd like to buy the world a Coke\" and repeats \"It's the real thing\", which was Coca-Cola's marketing slogan at the time. Coca Cola introduced that slogan in October 1969. Several versions of the ad have been made. In 2007, \"Campaign\" magazine called it \"one of the best-loved and most influential ads in TV history\". It served as a milestone—the first instance of the recording industry's involvement with advertising. Marketing analysts have noted Coca-Cola's strategy of marrying the idea of happiness and universal love of the product illustrated by the song. The commercial has continued receiving accolades", "psg_id": "1357620" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \"Cornhuskers\", published in 1918. Opening with \"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\"\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \"Cornhuskers\". \"The Song & the Slogan\" begins with", "psg_id": "8234791" }, { "title": "Love Is Like a Rock", "text": "Hill said of the song: \"This track is a cover of an American song which Jim thought sounded a bit like us in its original format. Jim suggested that it would fit in nicely to the current mould of Bon Jovi/Europe. Roy also liked the song, so we got him to produce it. It's got an up-tempo American feel to it.\" In a review of \"You Boyz Make Big Noize\", an American review from \"Guitar\" magazine highlighted \"Love Is Like a Rock\" as one of three of the album's 'hot spots' and stated \"No one will ever mistake this for", "psg_id": "10266428" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "The Song and The Slogan The Song & the Slogan was composed by Daniel Steven Crafts in 1996, on commission from the late opera tenor Jerry Hadley. It sets to music sections of Carl Sandburg’s 1918 prose poem “Prairie” with excerpts from other Sandburg poems chosen by Hadley. The piece premiered in 2000 and was later made into a TV program for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television. The poem “Illinois Farmer” (which Hadley later called a depiction of his father) was set separately as a song and used as an encore at the premiere. In 2003, the production was", "psg_id": "8234789" }, { "title": "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", "text": "prove to his critics that he could interpret a song differently from Gabriel, having been previously dismissed in his career as a Gabriel clone. I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) \"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\" was the first charting single by the rock band Genesis. It was drawn from their 1973 album \"Selling England by the Pound\". The single was released in the UK in February 1974, and became a minor hit in April 1974, when it reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart. The song's lyrics concern a young man who is employed", "psg_id": "8438965" } ]

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[ { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "pieces of music from this special, as composed by Gold, were released on 21 March 2011 by Silva Screen Records. \"A Christmas Carol\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on Christmas Day 2010. According to overnight figures, \"A Christmas Carol\" was tied with \"Come Fly with Me\" as the second most-watched programme on Christmas Day in the United Kingdom, behind \"EastEnders\", and with an average viewership of 10.3 million peaking at 10.7 million. The final rating for BBC One was 12.11, making the episode the fourth highest rated of the entire canon since the series was", "psg_id": "14731386" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "\"Doctor Who – The 10 Christmas Specials\" on 19 October 2015. A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who) \"A Christmas Carol\" is an episode of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It is the sixth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special since the programme's revival in 2005, and was broadcast on 25 December 2010 on both BBC One and BBC America, making it the first episode to premiere on the same day in both the United Kingdom and United States. It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Toby Haynes. In the episode, a crashing space liner with more than four", "psg_id": "14731394" }, { "title": "The Birds' Christmas Carol", "text": "The Birds' Christmas Carol The Birds' Christmas Carol is a novel by Kate Douglas Wiggin printed privately in 1886 and published in 1888 with illustrations by Katharine R. Wireman. Wiggin published the book to help fund the Silver Street Free Kindergarten, which she founded in 1878. The story is about Carol Bird, a Christmas-born child, a young girl who is unusually loving and generous, having a positive effect on everyone with whom she comes into contact. She is the youngest member of her family and has several devoted older brothers. At about the age of 5, Carol contracts an unspecified", "psg_id": "10485085" }, { "title": "The Birds' Christmas Carol", "text": "the story was adapted as the silent movie \"A Bit o' Heaven\" starring Mary Louise as Carol, Donald Watson and Ella Gilbert as Mr. and Mrs. Bird and Mary Talbot as Mrs. Ruggles. The Birds' Christmas Carol The Birds' Christmas Carol is a novel by Kate Douglas Wiggin printed privately in 1886 and published in 1888 with illustrations by Katharine R. Wireman. Wiggin published the book to help fund the Silver Street Free Kindergarten, which she founded in 1878. The story is about Carol Bird, a Christmas-born child, a young girl who is unusually loving and generous, having a positive", "psg_id": "10485087" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who) \"A Christmas Carol\" is an episode of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It is the sixth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special since the programme's revival in 2005, and was broadcast on 25 December 2010 on both BBC One and BBC America, making it the first episode to premiere on the same day in both the United Kingdom and United States. It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Toby Haynes. In the episode, a crashing space liner with more than four thousand people on board has been caught in a strange cloud", "psg_id": "14731369" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "quality of the movie. But you'll be too busy looking out for the assorted Muppets to care much.\" On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Muppet Christmas Carol\" has a 74% approval rating, based on 43 reviews, with a rating average of 6.5 out of 10. The critical consensus states \"It may not be the finest version of Charles Dickens' tale to grace the screen, but \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" is funny and heartwarming and serves as a good introduction to the story for young viewers.\" This is the first \"Muppet\" film co-produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures—and the", "psg_id": "4022785" }, { "title": "The Christmas Carol", "text": "it is also noted for misspelling Ebenezer Scrooge's name as \"Ebeneezer\" in the opening credits. The cast is led by Taylor Holmes as Scrooge and includes an early appearance by Jill St. John, then age 9 and billed as Jill Oppenheim, who plays one of the Cratchit daughters. The director was Arthur Pierson. The Christmas Carol The Christmas Carol is a 1949 low-budget, black and white television special narrated by Vincent Price. Compressing the Charles Dickens classic story into a half-hour, it is stated to be \"the oldest extant straight adaptation of the story\" for television. It was originally produced", "psg_id": "16161017" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "Christmas carol is \"\"Tu scendi dalle stelle\"\", written in 1732 by Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori. Christmas carols in predominantly Catholic Philippines exhibit the influence of indigenous, Hispanic and American musical traditions, reflecting the country's complex history. Carollers () begin wassailing in November, with mostly children and young adults participating in the custom. Christmas carols are very popular in Poland, where they have a long history, the oldest dating to the 15th century or earlier. There is a tradition of singing Christmas carols until 2 February which is celebrated by western Christians as the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus", "psg_id": "1355656" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "roles, including Gonzo narrating the film as Dickens and Kermit the Frog as Bob Cratchit. Although artistic license is taken to suit the aesthetic of the Muppets, \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely. \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" was released on December 11, 1992, to modest box office success and mostly positive reviews. As well as Jim Henson, the film is dedicated to fellow puppeteer and Muppet performer Richard Hunt, who died eleven months before its release. On Christmas Eve, in 19th Century London, Charles Dickens (played by Gonzo the Great) and his friend Rizzo act as", "psg_id": "4022770" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol", "text": "television series, replaced Jonathan Winters as Papa Smurf. Katy Perry, who was eager to reprise her role of Smurfette, was replaced by Melissa Sturm, due to scheduling conflicts with her tour. \"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol\" was released on December 2, 2011, only in standard definition, on DVD as part of \"The Smurfs\" three-disc holiday gift set. It was released as a stand-alone DVD on September 10, 2013. The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo. The", "psg_id": "16755345" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol (The X-Files)", "text": "\"overnight DNA tests\", \"helpful couriers that deliver the results at Christmas\", and the fact that Scully fills out an adoption paper and is visited by a Social Service agent on Christmas Eve. Christmas Carol (The X-Files) \"Christmas Carol\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It was written by Vince Gilligan, John Shiban and Frank Spotnitz and directed by Peter Markle. The episode explores the series' overarching mythology. The episode premiered in the United States on December 7, 1997 on the Fox network, earning a Nielsen household rating of 12.8 and", "psg_id": "9686520" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "out with Bean, Dickens, Rizzo, and the charity workers to spread happiness and joy around London. Scrooge goes to the Cratchit house, at first putting on a stern demeanor, and then revealing he intends to raise Bob's salary and pay off his mortgage. Dickens narrates how Scrooge became a secondary father to Tiny Tim, who escaped death. Scrooge, the Cratchits, and the neighborhood celebrate Christmas. Following Jim Henson's death in 1990, talent agent Bill Haber approached his son Brian with the idea of filming an adaptation. Haber told Henson that \"\"Christmas Carol\" is the greatest story of all time, you", "psg_id": "4022776" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie", "text": "Christmas Carol: The Movie Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's classic novella. Directed by Jimmy T. Murakami, the film features the voices of numerous actors including Simon Callow, Kate Winslet (who also sang the film's theme \"What If\"), Kate's sister Beth Winslet, and Nicolas Cage. This version differs from others, in that Scrooge is given another chance with the love of his life, Belle, who ended their engagement in their youth after he was corrupted by greed; they later meet again after the three spirits have reformed Scrooge and he is", "psg_id": "5843165" }, { "title": "The Christmas Carol", "text": "The Christmas Carol The Christmas Carol is a 1949 low-budget, black and white television special narrated by Vincent Price. Compressing the Charles Dickens classic story into a half-hour, it is stated to be \"the oldest extant straight adaptation of the story\" for television. It was originally produced as a syndicated production for airing on 22 stations across the United States on Christmas Day in 1949. It was sponsored by Magnavox and represented that company's first use of television advertising. In 1952 the show was acquired by Consolidated Television Sales for further syndication. The production is considered primitive by modern standards;", "psg_id": "16161016" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "Writer Steven Moffat, who is also head writer and executive producer of the series, wanted to make the special \"really Christmassy\" because the previous Christmas special, \"The End of Time\", had been darker than usual as it led to the Tenth Doctor's (David Tennant) regeneration. He stated that he had \"never been so excited about writing anything. I was laughing madly as I typed along to Christmas songs in April\". Moffat stated that \"A Christmas Carol\" was \"probably [his] favourite Christmas story\" and that it lent itself to \"Doctor Who\", as there was an aspect similar to time travel in", "psg_id": "14731377" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "revived in 2005, behind previous specials \"Voyage of the Damned\" (13.31 million, 2007), \"The Next Doctor\" (13.10 million, 2008), and Part Two of \"The End of Time\" (12.27 million, 2010). \"A Christmas Carol\" was the third highest rated show on all UK TV for the week ending 26 December 2010. In addition, 716,000 watched the show on the BBC's iPlayer, making it the eighth most downloaded show for December 2010. This special had an Appreciation Index of 83. \"A Christmas Carol\" is the first episode of \"Doctor Who\" that was broadcast the same day in the United Kingdom and in", "psg_id": "14731387" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "The Muppet Christmas Carol The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Jim Henson Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Adapted from Charles Dickens's 1843 novella \"A Christmas Carol\", it is the fourth theatrical film to feature the Muppets, and the first to be produced following the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson in 1990. The film was directed by Brian Henson in his directorial debut from a screenplay by Jerry Juhl, and stars Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge, alongside Muppet performers Dave Goelz, Steve Whitmire, Jerry Nelson, and Frank Oz portraying various", "psg_id": "4022769" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "\"The Pandorica Opens\"/\"The Big Bang\". \"A Christmas Carol\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray as a standalone in Region 2 on 24 January 2011, followed by Region 1 release in the two formats on 15 February 2011. It contained the associated \"Doctor Who Confidential\" for the episode, as well as a cut-down version of the Doctor Who Prom. The special was also included in the \"Complete Sixth Series\" box set released on 21 November 2011 (Region 2) and 22 November (Region 1). The ten Christmas specials between \"The Christmas Invasion\" and \"Last Christmas\" inclusive were released in a boxset titled", "psg_id": "14731393" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. \"A Christmas Carol\" recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. After their visits, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man. Dickens wrote \"A Christmas Carol\" during a period when the British were", "psg_id": "811425" }, { "title": "The Cherry-Tree Carol", "text": "Rutter (with the Cambridge Singers), the Poor Clares from New Orleans (\"Cherry Tree Carol\" on their album \"Songs for Midwinter\"), Sting (\"If on a Winter's Night\"), Kerfuffle (as \"Cherry Tree Carol\" on their Midwinter album \"Lighten the Dark\"), and Train on their album \"Christmas in Tahoe\". The Cherry-Tree Carol \"The Cherry-Tree Carol\" is a ballad with the rare distinction of being both a Christmas carol and one of the Child Ballads (no. 54). The song itself is very old, reportedly sung in some form at the Feast of Corpus Christi in the early 15th century. The versions eventually collected by", "psg_id": "4271598" }, { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "text": "with an average rating of 6.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Man Who Invented Christmas\" adds holiday magic to the writing of \"A Christmas Carol\", putting a sweetly revisionist spin on the story behind a classic yuletide tale.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film has a weighted average score 60 out of 100, based 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". The Man Who Invented Christmas (film) The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same", "psg_id": "19835332" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "a half out of five stars, explaining that, although there were \"creaky\" moments, it was \"the most \"adult\" Christmas special we've yet been given, with some complex story-telling techniques, a plot driven by the characters and some quite mind-bending concepts\". He praised Jenkins' debut and Smith, whom he described as \"a force of nature unleashed on screen\". IGN's Cindy White rated the episode 8 out of 10, describing it as a \"clever remix\" of \"A Christmas Carol\" and praising Smith, Gambon, and Jenkins. Brad Trechak, writing for TV Squad, praised Moffat's \"expertly woven story\". MTV's Rick Marshall called it \"easily", "psg_id": "14731390" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "acting debut of Welsh singer Katherine Jenkins, who also sang in the episode with a song written specifically for her. \"A Christmas Carol\" was filmed through July and August 2010 mainly on sets designed by the show's new set designer Michael Pickwoad. The special was seen by 12.11 million viewers in the UK and received generally positive reviews from critics. A space liner carrying more than four thousand passengers loses control when passing through strange electrified clouds over a human-inhabited planet. The Doctor discovers the clouds are controlled by the bitter old man Kazran Sardick, who refuses to allow the", "psg_id": "14731371" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "sung in Greek translation. Many carols are regional, being popular in specific regions but unknown in others, whereas some are popular throughout the two countries. Examples of the latter are the Peloponnesian Christmas carol \"\"Christoúgenna, Prōtoúgenna\"\" (\"Christmas, Firstmas\"), the Constantinopolitan Christmas carol \"\"Kalēn hespéran, árchontes\"\" (\"Good evening, lords\"), and the New Year's carol \"\"Archimēniá ki archichroniá\"\" (\"First of the month, first of the year\"). The oldest known carol, commonly referred to as the (Byzantine Greek: Άναρχος θεός καταβέβηκεν, \"Ánarkhos Theós katabébēken\", \"God, who has no beginning, descended\"), is linguistically dated to the beginning of the High Middle Ages, \"ca.\" 1000", "psg_id": "1355653" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie", "text": "Snowman\" and \"When the Wind Blows\" in the 1980s. The animation was carried out by several companies across Great Britain, the Czech Republic, Poland, Estonia, Spain and South Korea. It is bookended by live-action sequences featuring Simon Callow as Charles Dickens, who reads his tale to Boston theatre audience. However, in certain DVD releases, the live action scenes are cut. Callow would play Dickens again three years later in 2005 in the Doctor Who story The Unquiet Dead. \"Christmas Carol\" was released on 7 December 2001 by Pathé in the UK, although it was originally slated for 30 November. In", "psg_id": "5843174" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "episode\". \"The Daily Telegraph\" Chris Harvey was less enthusiastic about the episode, saying that it \"started nicely\", but that \"by the time she was singing to the shark, I'd had enough,\" while thinking that, \"It's not really for old curmudgeons like me, who got more of a kick out of Michael Gambon's miserly Kazran Sardick when he was sneering and snarling at the beginning of the episode than when he had been thoroughly heartwarmed by the end.\" \"A Christmas Carol\" was nominated for the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form), but lost to the preceding series finale", "psg_id": "14731392" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol", "text": "The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo. The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Troy Quane, and it stars the voices of George Lopez, Jack Angel, Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Gary Basaraba, Anton Yelchin and Hank Azaria. The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios. \"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol\" was released on DVD on December 2, 2011, attached to \"The Smurfs\"", "psg_id": "16755339" }, { "title": "Boar's Head Carol", "text": "Boar's Head Carol The \"Boar's Head Carol\" is a macaronic 15th century English Christmas carol that describes the ancient tradition of sacrificing a boar and presenting its head at a Yuletide feast. Of the several extant versions of the carol, the one most usually performed today is based on a version published in 1521 in Wynkyn de Worde's \"Christmasse Carolles\". According to folklorists, the boar's head tradition was: In Scandinavia and England, Saint Stephen may have inherited some of Freyr's legacy. St. Stephen's feast day is 26 December, and thus he came to play a part in the Yuletide celebrations", "psg_id": "9127442" }, { "title": "Adaptations of A Christmas Carol", "text": "They include: The basic plot of \"A Christmas Carol\" has been put to a variety of different literary and dramatic uses since Dickens' death, alongside sequels, prequels, and stories focusing on minor characters. Adaptations of A Christmas Carol \"A Christmas Carol\", the popular 1843 novella by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), is one of the British author's best-known works. It is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, but is transformed into a caring, kindly person through the visitations of four ghosts. The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times for virtually every medium and performance", "psg_id": "10534596" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol", "text": "he does not change his ways, all of the Smurfs will wander into the forest and get captured by Gargamel and his cat. Then everything around him goes back to its original form, and the Smurfs come and see Grouchy on the Christmas tree decorating it by putting ornaments on it. He yells out to the Smurfs, \"Merry Christmas everyone\". \"The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol\" went into development in December 2010, and was completed in nine months. The short was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, which did the CGI, and by Duck Studios, which animated the main, hand-drawn part of", "psg_id": "16755343" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "to have high expectations for the film, being their widest-released film of the holiday season and the second-widest release under the Walt Disney Pictures banner that year. However, the film opened in sixth place, initially reported to have collected $5.9 million in box office estimates, which was later revised to have grossed $5 million. Ultimately, \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" grossed a total of $27.3 million in North America. Despite being a modest box office success, \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" did not have a large effect during its theatrical release, having to face competition from \"\" and Disney's own \"Aladdin\". The", "psg_id": "4022781" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "Christmas carol A Christmas carol (also called a noël, from the French word meaning \"Christmas\") is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas, and which is traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season. Christmas carols may be regarded as a subset of the broader category of Christmas music. The first known Christmas hymns may be traced to 4th-century Rome. Latin hymns such as \"Veni redemptor gentium\", written by Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, were austere statements of the theological doctrine of the Incarnation in opposition to Arianism. \"Corde natus ex Parentis\"", "psg_id": "1355629" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "the Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovych as \"Shchedryk\", and premiered in December 1916 by a choral group made up of students at Kyiv University. Although it is a Christmas carol in Wilhousky's English lyrics, in original Ukrainian lyrics it is a Generous Eve carol (, ), having nothing with Christianity. Christmas music performed in the United States ranges from popular songs, such as \"Jingle Bells\", to Christmas carols, such as \"Away in a Manger\", \"O Little Town of Bethlehem\", and numerous others of varying genres. Church and college choirs celebrate with special programs and online recordings. Christmas carol A Christmas carol", "psg_id": "1355660" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "work in missions. Christmas Carol left her sewing shop job and enrolled for another semester at Hesston College, where she met Nelson E. Kauffman, who shared her new interest in missions. The two married on June 10, 1929. After Nelson had completed a degree from Hesston College and spent several years teaching, Christmas Carol and Nelson began seeking out opportunities for service positions. In Spring of 1934, the two accepted the Mennonite General Mission Board’s call to start a mission church in Hannibal, Missouri. This Gospel Mission was founded in Hannibal on June 3, 1934, under the South Central Mennonite", "psg_id": "16890938" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "As a result of a personal connection with Nelson and Christmas Carol Kauffman, Allison became passionately religious, and worked to convert other prisoners, even creating a Mennonite church within the Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City. Johnnie Allison and Christmas Carol Kauffman would collaborate to publish the story of his conversion under the name \"Life with Life\", although Allison's wife raised a libel lawsuit over its publication. After his release, Allison maintained a friendship with the Kauffmans, and even visited Christmas Carol while she was hospitalized in Elkhart, Indiana. After ending their mission work in Hannibal in 1956, the Kauffmans", "psg_id": "16890940" }, { "title": "Nan's Christmas Carol", "text": "Nan's Christmas Carol Nan's Christmas Carol is a spin-off of \"The Catherine Tate Show\". The one-off special based on Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\" is about Nan visited by three ghosts on Christmas night in her council flat. Jamie comes to visit Nan in her council flat, only to find she's been sitting in the dark with the heating off to save money. She is visited by some carollers (played by Madness) and an old friend who she does the lottery with. This doesn't please her, but she doesn't buy the lottery and she keeps it in a jar for", "psg_id": "14399987" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "mad, undoubtedly festive, and it treats the Dickens source material with respect\". However, he also wondered if young children \"would have enjoyed 'A Christmas Carol' quite as much\" as adults\". Keith Phipps of The A.V. Club gave the special an A-, naming it the \"best \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special\" he had seen. He praised Gambon, Smith, both actors playing the younger Kazran and thought Gillan and Darvill \"[made] the most of what they're given\", though he commented that \"Katherine Jenkins is more an ethereal presence with a lovely voice...than an actress\". Dave Golder of \"SFX\" gave the episode four and", "psg_id": "14731389" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie", "text": "the United States, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released it straight to video on VHS and on Region 1 DVD on 7 October 2003 in full screen. Reviewers across Britain, the Republic of Ireland and the US were generally dismissive towards the film. After viewing it at the Toronto International Film Festival, \"Variety\"'s Todd McCarthy wrote, \"[The] character animation is dully inexpressive, and two obnoxious mute mice do more scampering and gesticulating than Harpo Marx did in his entire career.\" Christmas Carol: The Movie Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's classic novella. Directed by Jimmy", "psg_id": "5843175" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "VHS and LaserDisc releases. The LaserDisc version includes the only widescreen presentation of this song ever released. The 2002 and 2005 DVD releases do retain the song, but only in the full-screen version of the film. A 2012 standalone DVD release of the film uses the same disc from the 2005 release, so it also contains the song. However, a different DVD was used for the 2012 Blu-ray combo pack which does not contain the song. The Muppet Christmas Carol The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Jim Henson Productions and distributed by", "psg_id": "4022791" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie", "text": "showns a kindness towards a mouse that appears throughout the film. In 1867, Charles Dickens arrives at a theatre in Boston one snowy night to tell the story of \"A Christmas Carol\". In Victorian London on one Christmas Eve the merriment is not shared by a money lender named Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge on his way back to work from the Exchange orders a criminal named Old Joe to arrest his debt ridden clients including Dr Lambert who along with several other clients is locked up in a debtors' prison. Belle a middle aged nurse and an old flame of Scrooge", "psg_id": "5843167" }, { "title": "A Carol Christmas", "text": "A Carol Christmas A Carol Christmas is a TV movie starring Tori Spelling, Dinah Manoff, William Shatner and Gary Coleman. It premiered on the Hallmark Channel in 2003. The film is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of a similar name. Spelling plays Carol Cartman, a conceited sensationalist talk show host. She is cynical, selfish, and generally treats her employees with cold contempt. She has been molded this way by her late Aunt Marla (Dinah Manoff). On Christmas Eve, she is haunted by her Aunt (who is wrapped in golden chains) who warns her of the mistake she made", "psg_id": "9301134" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "127 further performances until 1870, the year of his death. \"A Christmas Carol\" has never been out of print and has been translated into several languages; the story has been adapted many times for film, stage, opera and other media. \"A Christmas Carol\" captured the zeitgeist of the mid-Victorian revival of the Christmas holiday. Dickens had acknowledged the influence of the modern Western observance of Christmas and later inspired several aspects of Christmas, including family gatherings, seasonal food and drink, dancing, games and a festive generosity of spirit. The book is divided into five chapters, which Dickens titled \"staves\". \"A", "psg_id": "811428" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "folksong arranged by Ernst Anschütz; \"Silent Night\" (\"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht\"), by the Austrians Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr; and \"Still, Still, Still\", an Austrian folksong also from the Salzburg region, based on an 1819 melody by Süss, with the original words, slightly changed over time and location, by G. Götsch. The carol most familiar in German is probably the 19th-century \"O du fröhliche\". Ingeborg Weber-Kellermann wrote a scientific book on German Christmas carols which is also a song book. Greek tradition calls for children to go out with triangles from house to house on Christmas Eve, New Year's", "psg_id": "1355650" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "Williams's songs as unmemorable. Likewise, \"Variety\" praised the production design and criticized Williams's songs, writing \"Muppets Christmas Carol\" is \"not as enchanting or amusing as the previous entries in the Muppet series. But nothing can really diminish the late Jim Henson's irresistibly appealing characters.” Giving the film three stars out of five, Almar Haflidason of the BBC wrote the film is \"liberal but fun adaptation of a classic\" that \"turns out to be quite touching as Muppet movies go. Less pleasing are the forgettable songs that offer both clumsy word construction and dire music that eats away at the aesthetic", "psg_id": "4022784" }, { "title": "A Carol Christmas", "text": "house, where Carol decided to go after all for the holidays, and comment on their work at transforming Carol Cartman, a twist not seen in any adaptation of \"A Christmas Carol\" up to then, and which would be repeated three years later, at the end of \"Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas\". A Carol Christmas A Carol Christmas is a TV movie starring Tori Spelling, Dinah Manoff, William Shatner and Gary Coleman. It premiered on the Hallmark Channel in 2003. The film is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of a similar name. Spelling plays Carol Cartman, a conceited", "psg_id": "9301136" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "narrators throughout the film. Ebenezer Scrooge (Michael Caine), a surly money-lender, does not share the merriment of Christmas. Scrooge rejects his nephew Fred's invitation to Christmas dinner, dismisses two gentlemen collecting money for charity, and tosses a wreath at a carol singing Bean Bunny. His loyal employee Bob Cratchit (played by Kermit the Frog) and the other bookkeepers request to have Christmas Day off since there will be no business for Scrooge on the day, to which he reluctantly agrees. Scrooge leaves for home while the bookkeepers celebrate Christmas. In his house, Scrooge encounters the ghosts of his late business", "psg_id": "4022771" }, { "title": "The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol", "text": "film. The short is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel \"A Christmas Carol\". When Grouchy Smurf behaves badly to everyone and refuses to celebrate Christmas, the Smurfs of Christmas Past, Present and Future teach him to appreciate Christmas. On Christmas Eve, the Smurfs get ready for their Christmas party. Hefty Smurf and Handy Smurf cut down a Christmas tree, and by Christmas evening, they all finish and start to celebrate. Grouchy Smurf refuses to join the party, expressing his hatred towards Christmas. After their Christmas party, all of the Smurfs go to bed and receive a gift from Papa Smurf", "psg_id": "16755340" }, { "title": "Mickey's Christmas Carol", "text": "Mickey's Christmas Carol Mickey's Christmas Carol is a 1983 American animated featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution. It was directed and produced by Burny Mattinson. The cartoon is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\", starring Scrooge McDuck as Ebenezer Scrooge. Many other Disney characters, primarily from the Mickey Mouse universe, \"Robin Hood\", and \"The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad\", were cast throughout the film. \"Mickey's Christmas Carol\" was largely an animated adaptation of a Disneyland Records 1974 audio musical entitled \"An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol\". The musical featured similar dialogue", "psg_id": "1761469" }, { "title": "The Cherry-Tree Carol", "text": "The Cherry-Tree Carol \"The Cherry-Tree Carol\" is a ballad with the rare distinction of being both a Christmas carol and one of the Child Ballads (no. 54). The song itself is very old, reportedly sung in some form at the Feast of Corpus Christi in the early 15th century. The versions eventually collected by Francis James Child are thought to be a combination of up to three separate carols that merged through the centuries. The ballad relates an apocryphal story of the Virgin Mary, presumably while traveling to Bethlehem with Joseph for the census. In the most popular version, the", "psg_id": "4271594" }, { "title": "An American Christmas Carol", "text": "An American Christmas Carol An American Christmas Carol is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film directed by Eric Till and based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novel a \"A Christmas Carol\". In Depression-era New England, a miserly businessman named Benedict Slade receives a long-overdue attitude adjustment one Christmas Eve when he is visited by three ghostly figures who resemble three of the people whose possessions Slade had seized to collect on unpaid loans. Assuming the roles of the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future from Charles Dickens' classic story, the three apparitions force Slade to face the consequences of", "psg_id": "16974750" }, { "title": "Feast of the Circumcision of Christ", "text": "to be celebrated simply as the octave day of Christmas, the \"eighth day\" on which, according to , the child was circumcised and given the name Jesus. In the 13th or 14th century 1 January began to be celebrated in Rome, as already in Spain and Gaul, as the feast of the Circumcision of the Lord and the Octave of the Nativity, while still oriented towards Mary and Christmas. The emphasis that Saint Bernardine of Siena (1380–1444) laid on the name of Jesus in his preaching led in 1721 to the institution of a separate Feast of the Holy Name", "psg_id": "5890299" }, { "title": "A Diva's Christmas Carol", "text": "A Diva's Christmas Carol A Diva's Christmas Carol is a 2000 VH1-original Christmas television film starring Vanessa L. Williams, Rozonda Thomas, Brian McNamara and Kathy Griffin. The film is based on the Charles Dickens classic, \"A Christmas Carol\", featuring an ego-driven pop singer who gets a reality check by three Christmas spirits. The film premiered on December 13, 2000. Ebony Scrooge (Williams) is one of the world's most successful pop singers. However, with her cold-hearted soul and nasty attitude, she lacks a great deal of holiday cheer and makes her manager Bob along with her bandmates anything but happy. While", "psg_id": "17721420" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "belt. The alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) who lands on the planet below and meets the miserly Kazran Sardick (Michael Gambon), a man who can control the cloud layer but refuses to help. Inspired by Charles Dickens's \"A Christmas Carol\", the episode has the Doctor attempting to use time travel to alter Kazran's past and make him kinder so he will save the spaceship. Moffat enjoyed writing the episode and was a fan of Dickens' story himself. The story features flying sharks and fish, which were things Moffat was afraid of as a child. The episode features the", "psg_id": "14731370" }, { "title": "Feast of the Seven Fishes", "text": "Feast of the Seven Fishes The Feast of the Seven Fishes (), also known as The Eve (, cognate to The Vigil), is an Italian-American celebration of Christmas Eve with dishes of fish and other seafood. The Feast of the Seven Fishes is part of the Italian-American Christmas Eve celebration, although it is not called that in Italy and is not a \"feast\" in the sense of \"holiday,\" but rather a grand meal. Christmas Eve is a vigil or fasting day, and the abundance of seafood reflects the observance of abstinence from meat until the feast of Christmas Day itself.", "psg_id": "9068851" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "the United States on BBC America. In the United States, 727,000 viewers watched \"A Christmas Carol\", an 8% increase on the previous holiday special, part one of \"The End of Time\". The special was broadcast in Canada on Space on 26 December and in Australia on ABC1 on the same day, where it had overnight ratings of 880,000 viewers. The episode received generally positive reviews. Dan Martin of \"The Guardian\" described the episode as a \"sumptuous triumph\". Website Den of Geek's Simon Brew applauded Moffat for \"not taking the easy way out\" with the adaptation, saying it was \"really quite", "psg_id": "14731388" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "not appeal to young children. Instead, the song appeared in (and was played during) the end credits scene. Director Brian Henson objected to this decision. The concluding song, \"The Love We Found\", is a direct counterpoint to it. Henson commented: \"'When Love Is Gone' was not in the theatrical release, and is presently missing from some copies of the movie, which is a real shame.\" The song titled \"When Love Is Gone\" is only included on some home media releases of \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" which are now out of print. The song is included on all of the 1993", "psg_id": "4022790" }, { "title": "A Flintstones Christmas Carol", "text": "A Flintstones Christmas Carol A Flintstones Christmas Carol (also known as The Flintstones: A Christmas Carol or The Flintstones: in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol) is a 1994 American animated made-for-television film featuring characters from \"The Flintstones\" franchise, and based on the novel \"A Christmas Carol\" by Charles Dickens. Produced by Hanna-Barbera, it features the voices of Henry Corden, Jean Vander Pyl and Frank Welker. It first aired November 21, 1994 on ABC. The special followed numerous Christmas-themed \"The Flintstones\" productions. It has been released on DVD. The Bedrock Community Players is mounting \"A Christmas Carol,\" and all of the", "psg_id": "10555928" }, { "title": "Adaptations of A Christmas Carol", "text": "Adaptations of A Christmas Carol \"A Christmas Carol\", the popular 1843 novella by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), is one of the British author's best-known works. It is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, but is transformed into a caring, kindly person through the visitations of four ghosts. The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times for virtually every medium and performance genre, and new versions appear regularly. The novel was the subject of Dickens' first public reading, given in Birmingham Town Hall to the Industrial and Literary Institute on 27 December 1852. This was", "psg_id": "10534594" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Shower of Stars)", "text": "not only his own grave, but that of Tiny Tim. The script added an unusual twist to the story in having the Ghost of Christmas Past (Sally Fraser) and the Ghost of Christmas Present (Ray Middleton) be portrayed by the same actors who played Scrooge's sweetheart Belle and his nephew Fred, respectively, and Scrooge not only notices the resemblance, but mistakes the Ghost of Christmas Present for his nephew. A Christmas Carol (Shower of Stars) A Christmas Carol is the December 23, 1954 episode of the hour-long American television anthology variety series, \"Shower of Stars\", which had a four-season run", "psg_id": "16674856" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol (The X-Files)", "text": "Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In this episode, Scully, on Christmas vacation with her family, receives a mysterious phone call that leads her to a case involving a little girl that she believes to be the daughter of her dead sister, Melissa. \"Christmas Carol\" is the first of a two-part story that concludes with episode seven, \"Emily\". The episode was inspired by the 1951 British film \"Scrooge\", starring Alastair", "psg_id": "9686506" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol (The X-Files)", "text": "Christmas Carol (The X-Files) \"Christmas Carol\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It was written by Vince Gilligan, John Shiban and Frank Spotnitz and directed by Peter Markle. The episode explores the series' overarching mythology. The episode premiered in the United States on December 7, 1997 on the Fox network, earning a Nielsen household rating of 12.8 and being watched by 20.91 million people in its initial broadcast. It received moderately positive reviews from television critics, with many complimenting Gillian Anderson's performance. The show centers on FBI Special Agents Fox", "psg_id": "9686505" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol (The X-Files)", "text": "\"Christmas Carol\". The show's casting crew eventually replaced her with Lauren Diewold, who had previously appeared on an episode of \"Millennium\". Due to the season's hectic shooting schedule, Gillian Anderson was unable to reshoot for the episode, resulting in Anderson's double being used instead. Casting director Corrine Mays had difficulty casting Scully's 1976 self before executive producer Robert Goodwin proposed using Gillian Anderson's fourteen-year-old sister Zoë for the role. Props specialist Ken Hawryliw claimed the biggest challenge in producing the episode was finding Christmas paper from the 1980s for the flashback sequences. After production wrapped, Gillian Anderson was unsatisfied with", "psg_id": "9686515" }, { "title": "Mickey's Christmas Carol", "text": "Starring Mickey Mouse\". The shot of Mickey holding Tiny Tim's crutch is also seen in the opening of \"Epic Mickey\". Mickey's Christmas Carol Mickey's Christmas Carol is a 1983 American animated featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution. It was directed and produced by Burny Mattinson. The cartoon is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\", starring Scrooge McDuck as Ebenezer Scrooge. Many other Disney characters, primarily from the Mickey Mouse universe, \"Robin Hood\", and \"The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad\", were cast throughout the film. \"Mickey's Christmas Carol\" was largely an animated", "psg_id": "1761486" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (Doctor Who)", "text": "through one half of the broken sonic screwdriver; the other half, still in the shark, resonates in the atmosphere, disrupting the storm to allow the ship to land safely. Kazran releases Abigail knowing this will be the last time, but Abigail understands and believes it is time for them to share a Christmas Day. Several nods to earlier outfits in the series appear in \"A Christmas Carol\". Amy Pond wears her kissogram policewoman's outfit from Series 5's \"The Eleventh Hour\", while Rory Williams wears a Roman centurion's outfit as seen in \"The Pandorica Opens\" and \"A Good Man Goes to", "psg_id": "14731375" }, { "title": "A Flintstones Christmas Carol", "text": "a messiah not due for several millenia?\" A Flintstones Christmas Carol A Flintstones Christmas Carol (also known as The Flintstones: A Christmas Carol or The Flintstones: in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol) is a 1994 American animated made-for-television film featuring characters from \"The Flintstones\" franchise, and based on the novel \"A Christmas Carol\" by Charles Dickens. Produced by Hanna-Barbera, it features the voices of Henry Corden, Jean Vander Pyl and Frank Welker. It first aired November 21, 1994 on ABC. The special followed numerous Christmas-themed \"The Flintstones\" productions. It has been released on DVD. The Bedrock Community Players is mounting", "psg_id": "10555937" }, { "title": "The Birds' Christmas Carol", "text": "illness (possibly tuberculosis), and, by the time she is 10, she is bedridden; physicians say that she does not have long to live. Most of the brief novel's plot involves Carol making plans for a Christmas celebration for the nine Ruggles children, a poor, working-class family living near the Birds. Wiggin's story is primarily a moral tale about a saintly child, but unlike many other such stories of the period, Carol is refreshingly intelligent and cheerful instead of pious. The story is also enlivened by many humorous touches, particularly in the scenes of the Ruggles family's home life. In 1917,", "psg_id": "10485086" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "films showed a traditional telling of the story, while US-made works showed Cratchet in a more central role, escaping the depression caused by European bankers and celebrating what Davis calls \"the Christmas of the common man\". In the 1960s, Scrooge was sometimes portrayed as a Freudian figure wrestling with his past. By the 1980s he was again set in a world of depression and economic uncertainty. A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall", "psg_id": "811474" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (2004 film)", "text": "The entire Christmas Future sequence plays out in song (\"Dancing On Your Grave\", \"You Mean More to Me (Reprise)\", and \"Yesterday, Tomorrow, and Today\"), culminating in Scrooge's awakening in his bedroom on Christmas morning. \"What a Day, What a Sky\" serves as a musical bookend to \"Nothing to Do With Me\", dramatizing Scrooge's new outlook as he races through the streets of London making amends. The film concludes with a reprise of \"Christmas Together\" featuring the entire cast. A Christmas Carol (2004 film) A Christmas Carol: The Musical is a 2004 American made-for-television film adaptation of the 1994 stage musical", "psg_id": "6560014" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol: The Movie", "text": "Dr Lambert worked at has the children evicted due to his previous wicked deeds causing him to fire Old Joe. Scrooge is confronted by Belle and Scrooge promises Belle he will make up for his sins and the pair reunite as a couple. The next day Scrooge promotes Bob as his new partner replacing Marley and promises to help his family as well as giving him a raise and becomes a stepfather to a now well Tiny Tim and everything returns to normal thanks to Scrooge changing his ways. \"A Christmas Carol\" was directed by Jimmy Murakami, who helmed \"The", "psg_id": "5843173" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "Christmas Carol Kauffman Christmas Carol Kauffman (December 25, 1901 - January 30, 1969) was a Mennonite author of inspirational Christian literature. Kauffman was best known for her semi-biographical novels, and her writings were largely based on the life stories of people she met through the mission work she performed with her husband, pastor Nelson E. Kauffman. She is mother of James Kauffman. Christmas Carol Miller was born on December 25, 1901, in Elkhart, Indiana, to Abraham and Selena Miller, with her name given in honor of her Christmas morning birth. She graduated from Elkhart High School, after which she worked", "psg_id": "16890936" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "Finnish, and French. Christmas Carol's personal papers and publishing files are housed in the Mennonite Church USA Archives. Christmas Carol Kauffman Christmas Carol Kauffman (December 25, 1901 - January 30, 1969) was a Mennonite author of inspirational Christian literature. Kauffman was best known for her semi-biographical novels, and her writings were largely based on the life stories of people she met through the mission work she performed with her husband, pastor Nelson E. Kauffman. She is mother of James Kauffman. Christmas Carol Miller was born on December 25, 1901, in Elkhart, Indiana, to Abraham and Selena Miller, with her name", "psg_id": "16890944" }, { "title": "Feast of the Annunciation", "text": "as Christmas is to the winter solstice; because of this the Annunciation and Christmas were two of the four \"quarter days\" in medieval and early modern England, which marked the divisions of the fiscal year (the other two were Midsummer Day, or the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, on 24 June, and Michaelmas, the feast day of St. Michael, on 29 September). When the calendar system of Anno Domini was first introduced by Dionysius Exiguus in AD 525, he assigned the beginning of the new year to 25 March, because according to Christian doctrine, the age of grace began", "psg_id": "9426671" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "musical theatre performers and popular music singers. People in the audience hold lit candles and join in singing some of the carols in accompaniment with the celebrities. Similar events are now held all over Australia, usually arranged by churches, municipal councils, or other community groups. They are normally held on Christmas Eve or the Sunday or weekend before Christmas. A similar recent trend in South Africa and New Zealand are for smaller towns to host their own Carols by Candlelight concerts. William Garnet (\"Billy\") James (28 August 1892 – 10 March 1977) wrote music for Christmas carol lyrics written by", "psg_id": "1355647" }, { "title": "An All Dogs Christmas Carol", "text": "revealed that he is working for Annabelle's evil cousin, Belladonna (Neuwirth), who plots to use a massive version of the hypnotic dog whistle to hypnotize every dog in San Francisco into stealing the masters' Christmas presents, causing them to be thrown out of their houses and abandoned by their owners, much in the same way Carface used to be when he was a puppy. Charlie plots to scare \"the Dickens\" out of him and asks Annabelle for some aid, resulting in them being transformed into characters from \"A Christmas Carol\". Itchy becomes the Ghost of Christmas Past, Sasha becomes the", "psg_id": "9474524" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "filmed. As with all Muppet films (except \"Muppets from Space\" (1999)), \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" was shot as a musical. The soundtrack album peaked at number 189 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The soundtrack was digitally re-released by Walt Disney Records on November 6, 2012. \"When Love Is Gone\" was a song performed by the character Belle (portrayed by Meredith Braun) as she laments that Scrooge's love of money has replaced his love of her. The song itself was deleted from the original 1992 theatrical edition by Jeffrey Katzenberg of Walt Disney Studios, who believed that the following scene would", "psg_id": "4022789" }, { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "text": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film) The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote \"A Christmas Carol\", and how Dickens' fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real-life father, John Dickens (Pryce). It was released by Bleecker Street in the United States on 22 November 2017 and in the United Kingdom on 1 December", "psg_id": "19835327" }, { "title": "Christmas All Over the World", "text": "moderate chart success, only peaking at number forty-five on the \"Billboard\" R&B Albums chart, and received mediocre reviews from most music critics. Christmas All Over the World Christmas All Over the World is a holiday EP released by American R&B group New Edition. It was released in December 1985 by MCA Records. It serves as the group's only Christmas album. Also, this was the final album to feature vocals from original member Bobby Brown, who shortly departed for a solo career after the release of this album. The group reluctantly forced him out due to managerial concern of the group's", "psg_id": "16418119" }, { "title": "Christmas All Over the World", "text": "Christmas All Over the World Christmas All Over the World is a holiday EP released by American R&B group New Edition. It was released in December 1985 by MCA Records. It serves as the group's only Christmas album. Also, this was the final album to feature vocals from original member Bobby Brown, who shortly departed for a solo career after the release of this album. The group reluctantly forced him out due to managerial concern of the group's image being tattered by Brown's multiple outbursts. Brown will later return for their sixth album, \"Home Again\" (1996). The album was a", "psg_id": "16418118" }, { "title": "A Klingon Christmas Carol", "text": "recording of the third commissioned musical score by Joe Griffin was released by Commedia Beauregard in 2014. The musical scores by Jon Silpayamanant and Joe Griffin are official scores and exist for use in productions. A Klingon Christmas Carol A Klingon Christmas Carol is the first play to be performed entirely in Klingon, a constructed language first appearing in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. The play is based on the Charles Dickens novella, \"A Christmas Carol\". \"A Klingon Christmas Carol\" is the Charles Dickens classic tale of ghosts and redemption, adapted to reflect the Klingon values of courage and honor,", "psg_id": "15170007" }, { "title": "A Klingon Christmas Carol", "text": "A Klingon Christmas Carol A Klingon Christmas Carol is the first play to be performed entirely in Klingon, a constructed language first appearing in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. The play is based on the Charles Dickens novella, \"A Christmas Carol\". \"A Klingon Christmas Carol\" is the Charles Dickens classic tale of ghosts and redemption, adapted to reflect the Klingon values of courage and honor, and then translated into Klingon, performed with English supertitles. Originally created as a fundraiser for Commedia Beauregard theatre company, it was written in 2007 by Christopher Kidder-Mostrom and Sasha Warren and was originally translated by", "psg_id": "15169994" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "Rodney Bennett, William Mathias and John Rutter. Today carols are regularly sung at Christian religious services. Some compositions have words that are clearly not of a religious theme, but are often still referred to as \"carols\". For example, the 16th-century song \"A Bone, God Wot!\" appears to be a wassailing song (which is sung during drinking or while requesting ale), but is described in the British Library's Cottonian Collection as a Christmas carol. As recently as 1865, Christmas-related lyrics were adopted for the traditional English folk song Greensleeves, becoming the internationally popular Christmas carol \"What Child is This?\". Little research", "psg_id": "1355636" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "moved to Elkhart, Indiana, where Nelson served as Secretary of Home Missions for the Mennonite Mission Board and the two began attending Belmont Mennonite Church. Christmas Carol remained in Elkhart until her death in 1969. Christmas Carol Kauffman’s writing career began during her studies at Hesston College, when C.F. Yake, one of her professors, asked Christmas Carol to submit a short story to the magazine he served as editor of, the \"Youth’s Christian Companion\". She would go on to write more than 100 stories for the weekly, and several of her novels were serialized within the Companion before being published.", "psg_id": "16890941" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "John Wheeler (both men worked for the Australian Broadcasting Commission, or ABC). These referred to the hot dry December of the Australian outback, dancing brolgas (a native Australian crane), and similar Australian features. The \"Huron Carol\" (or \"Twas in the Moon of Wintertime\") is a Canadian Christmas hymn (Canada's oldest Christmas song), written probably in 1642 by Jean de Brébeuf, a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons in Canada. \"Dans cette étable\" and \"Venez Divin Messie\" are also popular Christmas carols. Perhaps the best known traditional French carol, \"Il est né, le divin Enfant\", comes from the region of", "psg_id": "1355648" }, { "title": "Christmas carol", "text": "Provence. Some carols familiar in English are translations of German Christmas songs (\"Weihnachtslieder\"). Pastoral \"Weihnachtslieder\" are sometimes called \"Hirtenlieder\" (\"shepherd songs\"). Martin Luther wrote the carol \"Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her\", which can be acted as a play of the Christmas history. He also wrote \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ\" and \"Christum wir sollen loben schon\". The carol \"Vom Himmel hoch, o Engel, kommt\" was written by Friedrich Spee in 1622 to an older melody, a lullaby singing \"of Jesus and Mary\", and for peace. Three well-known later examples are \"O Christmas Tree\" (\"O Tannenbaum\"), from a German", "psg_id": "1355649" }, { "title": "Blackadder's Christmas Carol", "text": "Blackadder's Christmas Carol Blackadder's Christmas Carol is a one-off episode of \"Blackadder\", a parody of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\". It is set between \"Blackadder the Third\" (1987) and \"Blackadder Goes Forth\" (1989), and is narrated by Hugh Laurie. Produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on BBC1 on 23 December 1988. Ebenezer Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson), the Victorian proprietor of a \"moustache shop\", is the nicest man in England. He is everything that Ebenezer Scrooge was by the end of the original story: generous and kind to everybody, and sensitive to the misery of others. As a result, people", "psg_id": "2570206" }, { "title": "Christmas Carol Kauffman", "text": "a clerk job, and enrolled for a short time at Goshen College. On April 16, 1924, Christmas Carol was married to Norman Hostetler, who on June 16, 1926 was electrocuted while installing a radio antenna. In January, 1928, at the suggestion of Bishop Jacob K. Bixler, Christmas Carol Hostetler took a vacation from her employment at a sewing shop and enrolled in a six-week winter Bible term at Hesston College. Here she began to recognize a strong interest in applying herself to mission work, although she’d previously been unwilling to follow her husband Norman’s plan to travel to India to", "psg_id": "16890937" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (1908 film)", "text": "A Christmas Carol (1908 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1908 silent film produced by Essanay Studios in Chicago, and the first American film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name. Tom Ricketts stars as Ebenezer Scrooge in the film, which is considered lost. No prints of the first American film adaptation of \"A Christmas Carol\" are known to exist, but \"The Moving Picture World\" magazine provided a scene-by-scene description before the film's release. Scrooge goes into his office and begins working. His nephew, along with three women who wish for Scrooge to donate enter. However,", "psg_id": "10495601" }, { "title": "An American Christmas Carol", "text": "his skinflint ways, and he becomes a caring, generous, and more amiable man. Academy Award-winning special make-up effects artist Rick Baker consulted on the aging makeup for star Henry Winkler. \"An American Christmas Carol\" was released on DVD on November 23, 1999. It was released on Blu-ray in December 2012. An American Christmas Carol An American Christmas Carol is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film directed by Eric Till and based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novel a \"A Christmas Carol\". In Depression-era New England, a miserly businessman named Benedict Slade receives a long-overdue attitude adjustment one Christmas Eve when", "psg_id": "16974751" }, { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "text": "invites her back. His wife suggests he do the same with his father, who is about to board a train to leave London. Reconnecting with his family, Charles submits the manuscript in time for publishing before Christmas. The film ends with the Dickens family celebrating the holidays, while a title text explains the overnight success of \"A Christmas Carol\", and its lasting impact on the Christmas holiday. The film was released in the United States in 500 theaters on 22 November 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 80% based on 153 reviews,", "psg_id": "19835331" }, { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "text": "2017. Two years after the success of \"Oliver Twist\", Charles Dickens (Dan Stevens) is suffering financial hardship from the failure of his last three books. Rejected by his publishers, he sets out to write a new book to restore his finances. Seeing inspiration around London, most notably a rich man's funeral that is largely unattended, he begins writing \"A Christmas Carol\", due in six weeks in order to be published by Christmas. As Charles begins to develop his story, he interacts with the characters he is writing about, most notably Ebenezer Scrooge (Christopher Plummer). Dickens is helped by one of", "psg_id": "19835328" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "and industrialisation taking place. Davis considers that in \"A Christmas Carol\", Dickens showed that Christmas could be celebrated in towns and cities, despite increasing modernisation. The modern observance of Christmas is largely the result of a mid-Victorian revival of the holiday. The Oxford Movement of the 1830s and 1840s had produced a resurgence of the traditional rituals and religious observances associated with Christmastide and, with \"A Christmas Carol\", Dickens captured the zeitgeist while he reflected and reinforced his vision of Christmas. Dickens advocated a humanitarian focus of the holiday, which influenced several aspects of Christmas that are still celebrated in", "psg_id": "811469" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film)", "text": "November 2014. A Christmas Carol (1938 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1938 American film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella of the same name, starring Reginald Owen as Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who learns the error of his ways on Christmas Eve after visitations by three spirits. On Christmas Eve in 19th-century London, Fred is sliding on ice on a sidewalk. He meets Peter and Tim Cratchit, sons of his uncle Ebenezer's clerk, Bob Cratchit. When Fred reveals who he is, the boys take off in terror. Fred soon arrives at the counting-house of his miserly maternal uncle,", "psg_id": "4298594" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film)", "text": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1938 American film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella of the same name, starring Reginald Owen as Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who learns the error of his ways on Christmas Eve after visitations by three spirits. On Christmas Eve in 19th-century London, Fred is sliding on ice on a sidewalk. He meets Peter and Tim Cratchit, sons of his uncle Ebenezer's clerk, Bob Cratchit. When Fred reveals who he is, the boys take off in terror. Fred soon arrives at the counting-house of his miserly maternal uncle, Ebenezer Scrooge.", "psg_id": "4298581" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "Christmas Carol\" opens on a bleak, cold Christmas Eve in London, seven years after the death of Ebenezer Scrooge's business partner, Jacob Marley. Scrooge, an ageing miser, dislikes Christmas and refuses a dinner invitation from his nephew Fred—the son of Fan, Scrooge's dead sister. He turns away two men who seek a donation from him to provide food and heating for the poor, and only grudgingly allows his overworked, underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit, Christmas Day off with pay to conform to the social custom. That night Scrooge is visited at home by Marley's ghost, who wanders the Earth entwined by", "psg_id": "811429" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol", "text": "the story was then published as \"A Christmas Dinner\" in \"Sketches by Boz\" (1836). \"The Story of the Goblins Who Stole a Sexton\", another Christmas story, appeared in the 1836 novel \"The Pickwick Papers\". In the episode, a Mr Wardle relates the tale of Gabriel Grub, a lonely and mean-spirited sexton, who undergoes a Christmas conversion after being visited by goblins who show him the past and future. Slater considers that \"the main elements of the \"Carol\" are present in the story\", but not yet in a firm form. The story is followed by a passage about Christmas in Dickens's", "psg_id": "811438" }, { "title": "Blackadder's Christmas Carol", "text": "Edition\" DVD set and, as of 2016, is on Hulu Plus. The original uncut version can be seen on the UK channel Gold, the Region 1 U.S. DVD set, and on the U.S. and UK versions of Netflix. Blackadder's Christmas Carol Blackadder's Christmas Carol is a one-off episode of \"Blackadder\", a parody of Charles Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\". It is set between \"Blackadder the Third\" (1987) and \"Blackadder Goes Forth\" (1989), and is narrated by Hugh Laurie. Produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on BBC1 on 23 December 1988. Ebenezer Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson), the Victorian proprietor of a", "psg_id": "2570211" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (1999 film)", "text": "and sailors on a ship at sea, by showing montages with different groups of people in different sections of the country singing \"Silent Night\". The scene of the young couple who are relieved at Scrooge's death is also taken from the original story. A Christmas Carol (1999 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1999 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous novel \"A Christmas Carol\" that was first televised December 5, 1999 on TNT. It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. The film was produced after", "psg_id": "6763258" }, { "title": "Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol", "text": "Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol is an eight-minute animated short film produced by Warner Bros. Television and DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and released in 1979 by Warner Bros. as part of the Christmas special, \"Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales\". The cartoon is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens classic \"A Christmas Carol\", featuring Yosemite Sam as Ebenezer Scrooge and Porky Pig as Bob Cratchit. Bugs Bunny plays Jacob Marley and Fred. Scrooge's dream-journey into his past, present, and future is omitted; instead, Bugs dresses up as a white-robed emissary of Hades to scare Scrooge straight. Scrooge (played by Yosemite", "psg_id": "6552155" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (2009 film)", "text": "and the citizens of London to spread happiness in the city, and later attends his nephew's annual Christmas dinner, where he is warmly welcomed. The following day, he gives Cratchit a raise and becomes a father figure to Tiny Tim, who escapes death. A changed man, Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness, generosity, and compassion; he now embodies the spirit of Christmas. Robert Zemeckis has stated previously that \"A Christmas Carol\" is one of his favorite stories dealing with time travel. Carrey has described the film as \"a classical version of \"A Christmas Carol\" […] There are a lot of", "psg_id": "10526144" }, { "title": "A Christmas Carol (1999 film)", "text": "A Christmas Carol (1999 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1999 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous novel \"A Christmas Carol\" that was first televised December 5, 1999 on TNT. It was directed by David Jones and stars Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. The film was produced after Patrick Stewart performed a series of successful theatrical readings of \"A Christmas Carol\" on Broadway and in London. On Christmas Eve in 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge, a surly money-lender at a counting house, does not share the merriment of Christmas. He declines his nephew", "psg_id": "6763251" } ]

[ "good king wenseclas" ]

[ { "title": "Charles Atlas", "text": "the age of 89. The famous Charles Atlas print advertisements became iconic mostly because they were printed in cartoon form from the 1930s on, and in many comic books from the 1940s onwards – in fact continuing long after Atlas' death. The typical scenario, usually expressed in comic strip form, presented a skinny young man (usually accompanied by a female companion) being threatened by a bully. The bully pushes down the \"97-pound weakling\" and the girlfriend joins in the derision. The young man goes home, gets angry (usually demonstrated by his kicking a chair), and sends away for the free", "psg_id": "2865208" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Muscle Tussle", "text": "offends Daffy as he considers himself a \"scrawny little ten pound weakling.\" Daffy tries to win back his girl and takes some muscle tonic, bought from a glad-handed traveling salesman who happens to be nearby, which he thinks has made him as strong as the muscle-bound duck. Daffy repeatedly falls short in his attempts to demonstrate his strength, but through a fluke (and one of the salesman's props, a \"five thousand-pound\" barbell), manages to dispatch his rival in the end. The muscle-bound duck lifts the \"barbell\" which sends him rocketing thousands of feet into the air. When he plummets back", "psg_id": "6194827" }, { "title": "Muscle Tussle", "text": "He replies that he'll bob Daffy so hard he'll have to open his vest to eat if he says one more word. Daffy takes the threat as a joke, and the muscle-bound duck proceeds to hit Daffy so hard that his head sinks into his stomach. In a daze, Daffy orders \"One cheeseburger, hold the onions\". Melissa urges Daffy to fight back, but he backs off and instead attempts to curry favor with the larger duck. Disgusted by his cowardice, Melissa goes off with the muscle-bound duck and bids Daffy farewell, calling him a \"scrawny little nine pound weakling\" which", "psg_id": "6194826" }, { "title": "Weakling", "text": "Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \"Dead as Dreams\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came from the title of a song by the band Swans from their album \"Filth\". Weakling was initially started by guitarist John Gossard and guitarist/drum programmer Robert Williams of Ubzub. The two ended up releasing an early version of \"No One Can be Called As A Man While He'll Die\" on a compilation tape Wintergrief released by Nahitfol", "psg_id": "8278678" }, { "title": "Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)", "text": "Muscle & Fitness, Iron Man, Muscle Mag International, Flex Magazine Pearson was known to have the best shoulder to Waist ratio in bodybuilding. Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era", "psg_id": "14029445" }, { "title": "Weakling", "text": "Gossard went on to join established funeral doom outfit Asunder, and formed a second black metal band, Dispirit, in the wake of Asunder's dissolution. Keyboardist Casey Ward currently plays drums in The Husbands. Drummer Sam Foster currently plays drums for death metal band Saros. Although Weakling has never officially announced a split, they broke up in 1999. Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \"Dead as Dreams\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came", "psg_id": "8278682" }, { "title": "Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder)", "text": "muscle – an injury from September 2003 which would eventually force him to temporarily retire from bodybuilding. Since 2014 Alexander is back to professional bodybuilding and does actively training now. Alexander currently resides in Russia with his wife Natalia, his daughter Veronica and his two young baby-twins. Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder) Alexander Fyodorov () (born May 6, 1978) is a retired IFBB professional bodybuilder. Fyodorov earned his IFBB Pro Card after winning the 2003 IFBB European Amateur Championships. After competing in various Russian and other European professional bodybuilding competitions in 2003 and 2004 where he earned two top 3 finishes, including", "psg_id": "8010136" }, { "title": "Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)", "text": "at the Mr. Olympia. In 2012, Cutler was unable to compete at the Mr. Olympia due to a biceps injury. Cutler competed in the 2013 Olympia and placed 6th. Cutler has since focused on his business venture, Cutler Nutrition, which specializes in bodybuilding nutritional supplements, in addition to his social media presence. Cutler resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. He has been featured on the cover of several fitness magazines such as \"Muscle and Fitness\", \"Flex\", and \"Muscular Development\". Jay Cutler (bodybuilder) Jason Isaac \"Jay\" Cutler (born August 3, 1973) is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a four-time Mr.", "psg_id": "5848839" }, { "title": "A Nightmare", "text": "A Nightmare A Nightmare (French: Le cauchemar) is a short silent trick film created and released in 1896 and directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 82 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"scène fantastique\". The film was shot outside in the garden of Méliès's property in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, with painted scenery. Méliès plays the sleeping man. A man attempting tosses and turns in his sleep, and is visited by various visions which transform into each other, including a girl clad only in a sheet, a minstrel wearing blackface,", "psg_id": "16447717" }, { "title": "Cardiac muscle", "text": "several fibroblasts can be attached to a cardiomyocyte at once. When attached to a cardiomyocyte they can influence the electrical currents passing across the muscle cell's surface membrane, and in the context are referred to as being electrically coupled. Other potential roles for fibroblasts include electrical insulation of the cardiac conduction system, and the ability to transform into other cell types including cardiomyocytes and adipocytes. Continuing the analogy of heart muscle as being like a wall, the extracellular matrix is the mortar which surrounds the cardiomyocyte and fibroblasts bricks. The matrix is composed of proteins such as collagen and elastin", "psg_id": "2502828" }, { "title": "David Henry (bodybuilder)", "text": "David Henry (bodybuilder) David Henry (born February 24, 1975 in Denver, Colorado) is an American International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder. Henry is a Master Sgt. (E-7) in the United States Air Force. He lives in Tucson, Arizona. At age 17, David started training with weights for his track & field events and competed his first bodybuilding competition, the Team Muscle Tech Challenge, where he won. His first National Physique Committee (NPC) competition was in the 2001 NPC Nationals, where he placed 11th in the middleweight division. His first IFBB competition was the Florida Pro Xtreme Challenge of 2004,", "psg_id": "8010262" }, { "title": "Mary Roberts (bodybuilder)", "text": "Mary Roberts (bodybuilder) Mary Roberts was one of the top professional female bodybuilders of the 1980s. She possessed a classic short (5-3), thick physique featuring an overwhelming upper body even as a lightweight. Roberts big arms, deltoids and chest with her mature looks and flashing, almost challenging dark eyes projected a very powerful, confident aura onstage. A three-page photospread in Muscle & Fitness magazine's September 1982 issue on various female bodybuilder physique types used Roberts, doing a side chest pose in a blue leotard, to epitomize the most heavily muscled physique. The copy quoted famed male bodybuilder Casey Viator as", "psg_id": "5998361" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American crime drama television series \"NCIS\". It first aired on CBS in the United States on February 8, 2011. The episode is written by Gary Glasberg and directed by James Whitmore, Jr., and was seen by 20.35 million viewers. In the episode, a naval commander is found dead in his rack aboard ship, apparently murdered. The NCIS team investigates while having to deal with mandatory psychological evaluations conducted by Dr. Rachel Cranston, who", "psg_id": "16214607" }, { "title": "One Pound Fish Man", "text": "One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is a Pakistani trader and recording artist who found fame as an internet sensation for his viral video \"One Pound Fish\". His subsequent appearance on \"The X Factor\" led to a record deal with Warner Music. Nazir was born in the town of Pattoki, near Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan. He grew up listening to Bollywood and Punjabi music, and would sing religious songs during assembly at school. Prior to emigrating to the United Kingdom for", "psg_id": "16963374" }, { "title": "Man Walks Into a Room", "text": "Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no memory of his previous life. Samson Greene is found wandering in the Nevada desert and is identified by the ID in his wallet as he", "psg_id": "16040023" }, { "title": "Chris Cook (bodybuilder)", "text": "Chris Cook (bodybuilder) Chris Cook is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. Chris Cook's first bodybuilding competition was in 1996, where he placed 1st in the heavy weight division and Overall in the NPC (National Physique Committee) Mr. Anchorage. His first IFBB event was in The New York Cup of 2005, where he placed 6th. In 2006 he competed in the Arnold Classic and the Ironman Pro Invitational, both for the first time, and placed 15th and 10th respectively. Chris Cook has been featured in many fitness and bodybuilding articles, including being featured on the cover of FLEX magazine, Muscle and", "psg_id": "8016577" }, { "title": "Charles Atlas", "text": "copyrighted in 1932 included \"Battle Fought in Bed that made Fred a He-Man!\", \"Insult that Made a Man out of Mac\", and \"Let Me Give You a Body that Men Respect and Women Admire!\". Slogans copyrighted the following year included \"97 pound weakling... Who became the World's Most Perfectly Developed Man\", and \"Just Seven Days that's All I Need\". In this, the full-length version, the protagonist, \"Mac,\" is accosted on the beach by a sand-kicking bully while his date watches. Humiliated, the young man goes home and, after kicking a chair and gambling a three-cent stamp, subscribes to Atlas's \"Dynamic-Tension\"", "psg_id": "2865210" }, { "title": "Hooked: Muscle Women", "text": "Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita Morales a World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF) pro natural female bodybuilder who competes in the 2008 World Championships. Kristy Hawkins, of Pasadena, California, is a 27-year-old professional female bodybuilder. Since she was 17 years old, she had competed as an amateur bodybuilder. In November 2007, she won the light-heavyweight and", "psg_id": "16988808" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "\"lost scene\"-competition about an unseen scene between Tony and Kate up on a roof, taken from the episode \"An Eye for an Eye\" in season 2. The episode received positive reviews from critics and fans. Steve Marsi from TV Fanatic stated that \"I had my doubts about the premise of this episode from the get-go, but the writers again deserve credit for turning what could have been cliched filler into excellent TV\". A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American", "psg_id": "16214618" }, { "title": "One Pound Fish Man", "text": "Pakistani national television as he had gained huge popularity in his own country after the song and that he would be able to see his family before returning to the United Kingdom. His agent, Samir Ahmed, said: \"He will be returning to Pakistan and will be celebrating New Year with his family. His return to the UK is pending approval of a working visa. We fully expect him to return in the coming weeks\". One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is", "psg_id": "16963378" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "This is the first episode to feature clips of all the main characters (except Emily Wickersham's character Ellie Bishop, who joined the cast in season 11) in the series, and it introduces Dr. Rachel Cranston as a new recurring character on the show. The title of the episode refer to the joke about a man who walks into a bar, and the response from the bartender. \"Responses\" in different situations is another big part of this episode, shown in flashbacks from the characters' own history of the show. \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" was seen by 20.35 million live", "psg_id": "16214616" }, { "title": "Muscle March", "text": "a number of flamboyant characters including an American boxer, a British female bodybuilder, a top hat wearing Spaniard, a Norwegian polar bear, a Ghanaian bodybuilder with an afro and a rubber ducky on top, a Russian bodybuilder with a mohawk and headphones, and a Japanese bodybuilder with goofy goggles and a topknot. The game features the standard arcade mode and a time attack mode that sees players trying to survive for as long as possible against increasingly faster speeds. \"Muscle March\" is based on an unreleased arcade game of the same name. Instead of the motion detecting controls in the", "psg_id": "13409221" }, { "title": "Muscle worship", "text": "Muscle worship Muscle worship (also called sthenolagnia) is a form of body worship in which one participant, the worshiper, touches the muscles of another participant, the dominant, in a sexually arousing manner. The practice of muscle worship can involve various wrestling holds and lifts, as well as the rubbing, massaging, kissing, or licking of a dominant's body. Although muscle worship participants may be of any gender or sexual orientation, the dominant (often a professional bodybuilder, fitness competitor, or wrestler), is almost always an individual with either a large body size or a high degree of visible muscle mass, while the", "psg_id": "10673443" }, { "title": "Hooked: Muscle Women", "text": "which is why dating a bodybuilder who is equally hooked on building muscle makes a relationship easier. Colette Nelson is a 33-year-old professional female bodybuilder. She has been competing as a bodybuilder since she was 19 years old. At the age of 12 years, she was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Her doctor told her that he would start her on insulin and she has to exercise to keep her blood pressure under control. In high school, she became obsessed with exercise, teaching up to 20 aerobics classes a week. In college, she started weight lifting and fell in love", "psg_id": "16988812" }, { "title": "Max Muscle", "text": "On April 8, Muscle lost to Punishment in a rematch. Following losses in both singles and tag team matches, Czawlytko left MCW in mid-October and wrestled his final match on January 29, 2000, when he resumed his Maxx ring name as he defeated Felony in a match for Xtreme Pro Wrestling. Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his", "psg_id": "15402449" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \"Parable of the Talents\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \"TO each according to his ability\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \"FROM each according to his ability\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to", "psg_id": "7703773" }, { "title": "Man Walks Into a Room", "text": "Lana, who has temporarily moved to attend film school at UCLA. He receives a call from Dr. Ray Malcolm who invites him to come to Los Angeles and be a part of his experimental procedures. While in Los Angeles being tested Samson meets Donald, a man who is working with Ray and his team so that they can extract one of his memories. After Donald's memory is extracted Samson agrees to be the first subject to have a memory transferred into his brain. When the procedure succeeds he is left with violent images of nuclear weapons testing which upset him", "psg_id": "16040025" }, { "title": "In for a Penny, In for a Pound", "text": "In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded by his band, Zooid. The album, which is a two-disc suite, is composed of six tracks. Threadgill composed a concerto-like piece for each of his band members. However, the album includes", "psg_id": "19468180" }, { "title": "Man Walks Into a Room", "text": "from Susan Sontag and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. The movie rights to the novel were optioned by Richard Gere. Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no", "psg_id": "16040028" }, { "title": "Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)", "text": "I think I can make you a champion.\" Over the next few months he packed on twenty pounds of muscle and six months later Tony told his trainer that he was leaving. In 1976, at the age of nineteen, Pearson moved to California to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional bodybuilder. After arriving in Los Angeles he was homeless for a period of time. After getting on his feet, the young Pearson ventured to the \"Mecca of bodybuilding\", Gold's Gym in Venice, California. It was there that he was introduced to all of the great bodybuilding legends of the", "psg_id": "14029436" }, { "title": "The Bodybuilder and I", "text": "The Bodybuilder and I The Bodybuilder and I is a 2007 feature-length documentary film written and directed by Bryan Friedman, taking viewers on a journey into the subculture of geriatric bodybuilding as the filmmaker tries to reconnect with his father. The film is co-produced by January Films and the National Film Board of Canada. 59-year-old Bill Friedman is a competitive bodybuilder - a former world champ in the age 50-60 category, determined to win his title back. Documentary director Bryan Friedman is 26. Bill - Bryan's dad - hasn't been around since Bryan was a baby. In \"The Bodybuilder and", "psg_id": "11111510" }, { "title": "Kali Muscle", "text": "Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is also an actor and has appeared in commercials for Taco Bell, Geico, Snickers, Comcast, Honda and others. He is a motivator who draws on his own life experience and time spent in prison to deter people from taking the wrong path. Kali was born Chuck Kirkendall on February 18, 1975. One of three children, he was brought up by his mother and step-father. He came from a poor neighborhood. When he was still young one of his brothers", "psg_id": "20472144" }, { "title": "Muscle", "text": "testosterone is one of the body's major growth hormones, on average, men find hypertrophy much easier to achieve than women. Taking additional testosterone or other anabolic steroids will increase muscular hypertrophy. Muscular, spinal and neural factors all affect muscle building. Sometimes a person may notice an increase in strength in a given muscle even though only its opposite has been subject to exercise, such as when a bodybuilder finds her left biceps stronger after completing a regimen focusing only on the right biceps. This phenomenon is called cross education. Inactivity and starvation in mammals lead to atrophy of skeletal muscle,", "psg_id": "12561021" }, { "title": "Max Muscle", "text": "Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his training, Czawlytko adopted the ring name The Brute and began competing as part of a tag team called The Skull Crushers alongside Bryan Carreiro, who performed under the ring name The Beast. In 1993, Czawlytko signed a contract with World Championship Wrestling. He was sent to the WCW Power Plant for", "psg_id": "15402446" }, { "title": "Muscle fatigue", "text": "Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals them to contract through the release of calcium by the sarcoplasmic", "psg_id": "3460816" }, { "title": "Muscle fatigue", "text": "remain, and conduction velocities of the nervous system decreasing over time. Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals", "psg_id": "3460829" }, { "title": "Round About a Pound a Week", "text": "Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering evidence on the Poor Laws; Beatrice Webb was a commissioner, and contributed to", "psg_id": "11420546" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \"Critique of the Gotha Program\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The", "psg_id": "7703767" }, { "title": "Laura Davies (bodybuilder)", "text": "Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger Cats. She became part of the Tiger Cats' team at age 16 and continued to be a cheerleader for five years. By that time, Laura Davies graduated from Delta High School in 1974. She", "psg_id": "17587306" }, { "title": "A Man and His Music", "text": "Sinatra's 1965 NBC television special of the same name (\"\"). A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the", "psg_id": "6502198" }, { "title": "A Man and His Music", "text": "A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the project: \"I'll Never Smile Again\", \"Come Fly with Me\" and", "psg_id": "6502196" }, { "title": "Laura Davies (bodybuilder)", "text": "weights in her late forties. In 2010, when she returned to stage, she won the Miss Ontario Title again. Laura's perseverance and determination reflect that success can be achieved even in one’s later years. Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger", "psg_id": "17587308" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "viewers following its broadcast on February 8, 2011, with a 12.1/19 share among all households, and a 4.2/12 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating point represents one percent of the total number of television sets in American households, and a share means the percentage of television sets in use tuned to the program. In total viewers, \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" easily won \"NCIS\" and CBS the night, while the spin-off \"\" drew second and was seen by 17.16 million viewers. It also became the fourth largest ratings for the week it aired. CBS had a", "psg_id": "16214617" }, { "title": "Round About a Pound a Week", "text": "of poor housing conditions in child mortality, and how prenatal nutrition could help. Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering", "psg_id": "11420550" }, { "title": "Muscle atrophy", "text": "result in muscle weakening and atrophy. Such consequences are also noted in small hibernating mammals like the golden-mantled ground squirrels and brown bats. Bears are an exception to this rule; species in the family Ursidae are famous for their ability to survive unfavorable environmental conditions of low temperatures and limited nutrition availability during winter by means of hibernation. During that time, bears go through a series of physiological, morphological and behavioral changes. Their ability to maintain skeletal muscle number and size at time of disuse is of significant importance. During hibernation, bears spend four to seven months of inactivity and", "psg_id": "7906841" }, { "title": "He-Man", "text": "laser-gun in the film and the mini-comics, a battle axe, a shield, and other equipment - including vehicles) while battling his foes. His sword, apparently indestructible, could deflect bolts of energy. His sister Adora's Sword of Protection was not entirely indestructible; the stone in the hilt was once damaged, preventing her from transforming. In addition, the sword gave him the ability to transform from Prince Adam into He-Man (and back) by utilizing the powers of Castle Grayskull. He also uses his sword to transform Cringer into Battle Cat. In the earliest versions of the story (for example, the first four", "psg_id": "1624483" }, { "title": "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)", "text": "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\" is a song written by Glenn Sutton. The song's title is a reference to beer, specifically Schlitz beer, which for many years was advertised with the slogan, \"The beer that made Milwaukee famous.\" In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis released his version as a single. It became a top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"'s Country chart and also made a minor impact on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1971, writer Sutton's wife Lynn Anderson recorded a version for her album", "psg_id": "8000833" }, { "title": "A Man and a Woman", "text": "reviews. In his review in \"The New York Times\", Bosley Crowther wrote, \"For a first-rate demonstration of the artfulness of a cameraman and the skill at putting together handsome pictures and a strongly sentimental musical score, there is nothing around any better than Claude Lelouch's \"A Man and a Woman\".\" Crowther lauded the \"beautiful and sometimes breath-taking exposition of visual imagery intended to excite the emotions\" and praised the director for his ability to create something unique from the commonplace: The review in \"Variety\" noted the performances of the lead actors: \"Anouk Aimee has a mature beauty and an ability", "psg_id": "1694330" }, { "title": "Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)", "text": "Today, Dickerson lives in Florida where he continues to train, conduct seminars, and correspond with current athletes. During the 1960s, Dickerson did much physique modeling. His 1970's nude work for photographer Jim French is today considered some of the best in an admittedly limited field. Chris appeared in French's hardcover photo essay, Man (1972) and also posed for the photographer ten years later. These photos ran in an issue of Olympus, published by Colt Studios. | colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center;\"| Mr. Olympia Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder) Henri Christophe \"Chris\" Dickerson (born August 25, 1939) is an American former professional bodybuilder. Dickerson was born", "psg_id": "1294311" }, { "title": "In for a Penny, In for a Pound", "text": "to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music (following Wynton Marsalis's \"Blood on the Fields\" in 1997 and Ornette Coleman's \"Sound Grammar\" in 2007). All compositions by Henry Threadgill. Adapted from AllMusic. In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded", "psg_id": "19468183" }, { "title": "Spider-Man (Japanese TV series)", "text": "identity is , a 22-year-old motocross racer. He has the ability to perceive threats from the Iron Cross Army with his spider-senses. He fights the Iron Cross Army in order to avenge his father's death. To conceal his superhero identity, Takuya acts as a weakling in front of his friends. Takuya gets chastised by his friends whenever he runs away from danger and is often compared unfavorably to Spider-Man. Moreover, his financial income as a motorcycle racer decreases after becoming Spider-Man due to his reduced participation in races, forcing him to assist Hitomi in her job to pay for his", "psg_id": "6475939" }, { "title": "A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim", "text": "A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \"A Man and His Music\", the following years \"A Man and His Music - Part II\" and his 1965 album, \"A Man and His Music\", which won the Grammy Award for Album of", "psg_id": "8148420" }, { "title": "Weakling", "text": "given to a single fan in Europe or burying copies of the album in the ground and giving maps to fans who wanted to find them. Band leader John Gossard has since decried the spread of these stories as a publicity stunt pulled by the band's record label noting that the ideas were never intended to be more than a joke between the band members. Initially, Weakling was mainly noted for featuring guitarist Josh Smith of The Fucking Champs (fellow Champ Tim Green served as producer), but a recent reissue of their material has brought their work some more attention,", "psg_id": "8278680" }, { "title": "Weakling", "text": "Productions in 1996. Briefly, Gossard and Williams continued with Weakling adding Jim Mack on bass, and Antoine Reuben Diavola on drums. Dissatisfied with the dedication of the members, Gossard left the band while the rest of the lineup continued on as Black Goat. The one idea contributed by Mack for the song \"This Entire Fucking Battlefield\" was later discovered to have been 'borrowed' from the Norwegian band Demonic's song \"Nar Morket Faller\". Prior to the release of the album, a few odd tales sprung up about the possible ways it could be distributed, including printing a single copy to be", "psg_id": "8278679" }, { "title": "Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder)", "text": "Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder) Víctor Martínez (born July 29, 1973) is an International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder, and the second Dominican bodybuilder to turn professional, the first being Tony Domenench from Puerto Plata, who turned pro in 1995. His career highlights were winning the Arnold Classic in 2007 and finishing runner-up at the 2007 Mr. Olympia. He signed a contract for a sponsorship deal with \"Maximum Human Performance\" which also sponsors Michael Kefalianos. Martínez's career was launched when he competed in the 1997 National Physique Committee (NPC) New York Metro Championships as a light heavyweight, where he placed first.", "psg_id": "8009996" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of his lover, a rich widow. He is forced out onto the street with his dog after the widow breaks off the", "psg_id": "15854955" }, { "title": "Manx pound", "text": "Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound sterling. The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the Isle of Man Government. The Isle of Man is in a one-sided \"de facto\" currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has decided to make UK currency legal tender on the island, and to back its own notes and coins with Bank of England notes. Manx government notes may, on demand, be exchanged at par for Bank of", "psg_id": "4764436" }, { "title": "Jerry Was a Man", "text": "old slave ballad, in front of the jury. In the TV version, Jerry's level of self-awareness is minimal, but his lawyer demonstrates his humanity through three traits: first, his fondness for singing \"Jingle Bells\"; second, his ability to tell a lie in order to obtain a cigarette; third (and most significant) his sense of self-preservation, which is demonstrated through video footage of Jerry cutting away from where a mine is so a fellow minesweeper gets blown up instead. Jerry Was a Man \"Jerry Was a Man\" (1947) is a short story by Robert A. Heinlein. It is about an attempt", "psg_id": "3527665" }, { "title": "Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)", "text": "Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era of the early 1960s in Memphis, TN. In 1959, at age two, Tony's parents divorced, at which time he and one of his", "psg_id": "14029433" }, { "title": "Dialogue between a Man and His God", "text": "his afflictions, with the proviso “you must never till the end of time forget [your] god”, a “happy ending” framing device which also appears in other works of this genre. Dialogue between a Man and His God at CDLI Dialogue between a Man and His God The Dialogue between a Man and His God is the earliest known text to address the answer to the question of why a god permits evil, or theodicy, a reflection on human suffering. It is a piece of Wisdom Literature extant on a single clay cuneiform tablet written in Akkadian and attributed to Kalbanum,", "psg_id": "19698136" }, { "title": "Pound for pound", "text": "Pound for pound Pound for pound is a ranking used in combat sports, such as boxing wrestling, or mixed martial arts, of who the better fighters are relative to their weight (i.e., adjusted to compensate for weight class). As these fighters do not compete directly, judging the best fighter pound for pound is subjective, and ratings vary. They may be based on a range of criteria including \"quality of opposition\", factors such as how exciting the fighter is or how famous they are, or be an attempt to determine who would win if all those ranked were the same size.", "psg_id": "3588832" }, { "title": "A Man and His Dog", "text": "relationship, as she decides to marry again. With no home nor way to make money, they wander the streets of Paris. A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of", "psg_id": "15854956" }, { "title": "Kali Muscle", "text": "part of Mikey. In 2014 he appeared in the episode \"Road to Natesville \", from the TV series, \"Raising Hope\", playing the part of Brett. He played the part of bones in the Demetrius Navarro, Valente Rodriguez production, \"The Big Shot\", a film about two small time film producers who have to make a successful movie as they are under pressure from their exec producer. They come up with an idea to kill one of their lead actors. Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is", "psg_id": "20472148" }, { "title": "Dick Pound", "text": "Pound revolutionized the Olympic movement using such deals to transform the IOC into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. He became known as an outspoken critic of corruption within the IOC, while at the same time supporting the leadership of IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch. His criticisms were given a wide airing after the scandals surrounding the Salt Lake City Olympics broke, and he was then appointed head of the inquiry into the corruption. He also campaigned vehemently for stronger drug testing. With the retirement of Samaranch in 2001, he ran for president of the IOC, but the IOC chose Belgian Jacques Rogge.", "psg_id": "9140909" }, { "title": "To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)", "text": "To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on May 28, 1969. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"To Man a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" reached number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country", "psg_id": "19458173" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "life but life's prime want\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \"compelling\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \"from each according to his ability\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \"lower stage of communism\" (i.e. \"socialism\", in line with", "psg_id": "7703772" }, { "title": "The Man Who Turned Into A Stick", "text": "Japanese literature. The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \"The Suitcase\". The second, \"The Cliff of Time\", represents life itself, or \"The Process\" and the third, \"The Man who Turned into a Stick\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic", "psg_id": "8986313" }, { "title": "The Man Who Turned Into A Stick", "text": "The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \"The Suitcase\". The second, \"The Cliff of Time\", represents life itself, or \"The Process\" and the third, \"The Man who Turned into a Stick\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic realism in", "psg_id": "8986312" }, { "title": "Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain", "text": "was \"A Man and His Mountain: The Story of Leonard Knight\". Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \"God Is Love\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \"If you had", "psg_id": "19146459" }, { "title": "To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)", "text": "Singles survey in 1969. The song became her sixteenth top ten single under the Decca recording label. Additionally, the song peaked at number four on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, \"Woman of the World / To Make a Man\" (1969). To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \"To Make a Man (Feel Like", "psg_id": "19458174" }, { "title": "As a Man Thinketh", "text": "and intelligently upon his thoughts, he may remake his life, and transform his circumstances. The price of the book is only one shilling, and it can be carried in the pocket.\" It was also described by Allen as \"A book that will help you to help yourself\", \"A pocket companion for thoughtful people\", and \"A book on the power and right application of thought.\" The title is influenced by a verse in the Bible from the Book of Proverbs, chapter 23, verse 7: \"As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he\". The full passage, taken from the King", "psg_id": "6615493" }, { "title": "Artificial muscle", "text": "operation, braided/netted or embedded membranes and stretching membranes or rearranging membranes. Among the most commonly used PAMs today is a cylindrically braided muscle known as the McKibben Muscle, which was first developed by J. L. McKibben in the 1950s. Artificial muscles constructed from ordinary fishing line and sewing thread can lift 100 times more weight and generate 100 times more power than a human muscle of the same length and weight. Artificial muscles based on fishing line already cost orders of magnitude less (per pound) than shape-memory alloy or carbon nanotube yarn; but currently have relatively poor efficiency. Individual macromolecules", "psg_id": "15994130" }, { "title": "Nick Scott (bodybuilder)", "text": "Nick Scott (bodybuilder) Nick Scott is a disabled professional bodybuilder, wheelchair ballroom dancer, author, and motivational speaker. Scott lost nearly all use of his legs in a car accident at the age of 16. Shortly afterward he started weight training, going on to compete and win in powerlifting competitions in the bench press. As a bodybuilder, he helped to develop the sport of wheelchair bodybuilding, organising the first IFBB Pro Wheelchair Championships in 2011, and getting the IFBB Professional Wheelchair Division added to the Arnold Classic in 2016. As a professional wheelchair ballroom dancer, he and his partner Aubree Marchione", "psg_id": "20362997" }, { "title": "Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends", "text": "a boomerang in battle. He possesses a supernatural ability to communicate with animals. Lightwave's real name is Aurora Dante. Like her half-brother Bobby Drake (a.k.a. the superhero Iceman), Lightwave is a mutant. She can manipulate and control light. Her other light-based powers include laser blasts, photonic force fields and solid light pressor beams. She can also transform herself into light; in such a form, she is able to exist in the vacuum of outer space. Lightwave's only appearance was in \"Save the GuardStar\", the final episode of the 1980s cartoon. She is voiced by Annie Lockhart. Bobby Drake explains his", "psg_id": "532831" }, { "title": "How to Be a Man", "text": "just the domain of better-pedigreed productions, \"How To Be A Man\" strips the genre down to its bare essentials, which primarily has the effect of emphasizing the careful tonal calibration required to effectively pull off a such a relentless raunch-fest. ... With his extensive media background, \"Vice Magazine\" co-founder, comedian and ad-man McInnes would seem to be a savvy commentator on contemporary male foibles, but \"Man\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s litany of life lessons turns out to have variable appeal when reduced to their lowest common denominators of sex, partying and bodily functions.\" How to Be a Man How to Be a Man is", "psg_id": "18291264" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue", "text": "Muscle tissue Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. This is opposed to other components or tissues in muscle such as tendons or perimysium. It is formed during embryonic development through a process known as myogenesis. Muscle tissue varies with function and location in the body. In mammals the three types are: skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated. Smooth and cardiac muscle contracts involuntarily, without conscious intervention. These muscle types may be activated both through interaction", "psg_id": "10704120" }, { "title": "A Trip to the Moon", "text": "trek, an interview with the Man in the Moon, and a brutal return to reality back on earth\"—directly from the 1901 attraction, but also incorporated many plot elements (including the presence of six astronomers with pseudo-scientific names, telescopes that transform into stools, a moonshot cannon mounted above ground, a scene in which the moon appears to approach the viewer, a lunar snowstorm, an earthrise scene, and umbrella-wielding travelers), not to mention the parodic tone of the film, from the Offenbach operetta. As the science writer Ron Miller notes, \"A Trip to the Moon\" was one of the most complex films", "psg_id": "2810582" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue engineering", "text": "regenerative capabilities. Currently VML is treated through an autologous muscle flap or graft but there are various problems associated with this procedure. Donor site morbidity, lack of donor tissue, and inadequate vascularization all limit the ability of doctors to adequately treat VML. The field of muscle tissue engineering attempts to address this problem through the design of a functional muscle construct that can be used to treat the damaged muscle instead of harvesting an autologous muscle flap from elsewhere on the patient's body. Muscle is a naturally aligned organ, with individual muscle fibers packed together into larger units called fascicles.", "psg_id": "18392291" }, { "title": "It Takes a Muscle", "text": "whether it has ever been filmed. It Takes a Muscle \"It Takes a Muscle\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \"Maya\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \"Spectral Display\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to", "psg_id": "15171520" }, { "title": "It Takes a Muscle", "text": "It Takes a Muscle \"It Takes a Muscle\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \"Maya\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \"Spectral Display\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to XL Recordings and N.E.E.T. Recordings, on", "psg_id": "15171518" }, { "title": "Muscle hypertrophy", "text": "Muscle hypertrophy Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells. Two factors contribute to hypertrophy: sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased muscle glycogen storage; and myofibrillar hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased myofibril size. A range of stimuli can increase the volume of muscle cells. These changes occur as an adaptive response that serves to increase the ability to generate force or resist fatigue in anaerobic conditions. Strength training, or resistance exercise, brings about neural and muscular adaptations which increase the capacity of an athlete to exert force", "psg_id": "9204418" }, { "title": "Dispute between a man and his Ba", "text": "Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \"ba\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy to survive, consisting of 155 columns of hieratic writing, is on the \"recto\" of", "psg_id": "11328874" }, { "title": "Man Walks Into a Room", "text": "was critically acclaimed. Joy Press, writing in the \"Village Voice\", said: \"Krauss is a fluent, thoughtful writer who takes on a lot of complex ideas and rarely loses her grip on them... Man Walks Into a Room is a chilling addition to the annals of amnesia lit. It's a novel that grapples with the ephemeral experience of being human and the realization that we create a lifetime of memories that vanish when we do\". Gillian Flynn, in a review for \"Entertainment Weekly\", described Krauss's prose as \"casually dazzling, as are the ideas she explores through Samson\". The novel won praise", "psg_id": "16040027" }, { "title": "Hooked: Muscle Women", "text": "being in total control of their lives and the other being in profoundly compromised in dealing with the regular world. Kristy stated that while you have to be a little nuts to be a bodybuilder, she won't change it for anything else. The final results for the 2008 Ms. International: Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita", "psg_id": "16988830" }, { "title": "Dispute between a man and his Ba", "text": "edition was published during 1859, and subsequently numerously translated, with sometimes widely differing interpretation. Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \"ba\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy", "psg_id": "11328877" }, { "title": "Naked as Advertised", "text": "consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of", "psg_id": "13011600" }, { "title": "To Find a Man", "text": "To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned to an abortion before a", "psg_id": "13264721" }, { "title": "Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain", "text": "Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \"God Is Love\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \"If you had something to say to the world, how would you do it?\"", "psg_id": "19146456" }, { "title": "Manx pound", "text": "the positive side, the introduction of a Manx euro was expected to benefit Isle of Man manufacturers and tourism by the removal of currency exchange costs for customers and tourists from the eurozone. The latter was also believed to increase the level of competitiveness on the Isle of Man, due to an increase in European businesses, which would benefit the Isle of Man economy. \"The exchange rate is the same as for GBP, British Pounds Sterling. Only \"XE.com\" links are available.\" Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound", "psg_id": "4764460" }, { "title": "Enter the Dragon (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "to see heroes getting happy endings, and, after Maleficent reveals that her fire and ability to transform into a dragon has disappeared, Regina decides to use the royal wedding to inspire Maleficent. Regina takes Maleficent to the remnants of the forest that the sorceress once burned and shows her the tree that is burning eternally. Maleficent attempts to channel the fire back into her body but she still lacks the ability to transform and the duo are captured by King Stefan, who had ruined Maleficent's plans in the past, and his guards. Regina refuses to give up and burns through", "psg_id": "18640409" }, { "title": "A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim", "text": "enough for her.\" Fitzgerald and Sinatra came close to recording together around this period, but the plans were eventually scuppered. A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \"A Man and His Music\", the following years \"A Man and His Music", "psg_id": "8148422" }, { "title": "To Find a Man", "text": "her way of a thank-you. To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned", "psg_id": "13264723" }, { "title": "A Man of Principle", "text": "que nos enfrentamos es a un cóndor\". With this phrase, Gertrude Potts gives Leon Maria Lozano his famous alias. During the wave of killings the murdered liberals are left in other municipalities to be buried anonymously as \"N.N.\". All the people are afraid to confess or speak out, for fear of being killed by \"The Condor\" Leon Maria Lozano, now \"the Condor\" is transformed into a sinister and Machiavellian man, not only pursuing the Liberals, but anyone who opposes his regime. After being criticized by a journalist, one of \"the birds\" travels to the man's office and abruptly shoots him.", "psg_id": "13505341" }, { "title": "Jim Morris (bodybuilder)", "text": "Jim Morris (bodybuilder) Jim Morris (August 31, 1935 – January 28, 2016) was an American bodybuilder known for winning competitions over a thirty-year career. Among the titles Morris won are: Mr. USA (1972), AAU Mr. America (1973), Mr. International (1974), and Mr. Olympia Masters Over 60 (1996). At age 50, he became a vegetarian and over 15 years transitioned to vegan, a diet to which he credited much of his excellent health. He posed nude for a PETA ad in support of the vegan lifestyle. Morris, who still trained regularly as of 2011, had been bodybuilding since September 1954. From", "psg_id": "12912392" }, { "title": "Mark Harris (bodybuilder)", "text": "formerly Dorian Yates). He is a very well known bodybuilder in the UK. Mark Harris (bodybuilder) Mark Harris (born Neath) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder from Wales. He is six times UKBFF Welsh champion and overall UKBFF (formerly EFBB) British champion of 2001. He nearly won the overall UKFBB British bodybuilding Championships in 2000 but was pipped to the post by Mike King. In 2001, a \"shredded\" Mark became overall British champion as a middleweight and turned pro. He made his pro debut in the English Grand Prix several weeks later. Mark is currently sponsored by the bodybuilding supplement company", "psg_id": "12805396" }, { "title": "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat", "text": "the title story. \"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat\" was first produced by the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London in 1986. A television version of the opera was subsequently broadcast in the UK. Peter Brook adapted Sacks's book into an acclaimed theatrical production, \"L'Homme Qui...\", which premiered at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, Paris, in 1993. An Indian theatre company performed a play entitled \"The Blue Mug\", based on the book, starring Rajat Kapoor, Konkona Sen Sharma, Ranvir Shorey, and Vinay Pathak. \"The Man Who\", an album by the Scottish indie pop band Travis, is", "psg_id": "2192405" }, { "title": "A Descent into the Maelström", "text": "the narrator will believe it. The story's opening bears a similarity to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" (1798): in both, an excited old man tells his story of shipwreck and survival. The tale is one of sensation, emphasizing the narrator's thoughts and feelings, especially his terror of being killed in the whirlpool. The narrator uses his reasoning skills to survive and the story is considered one of Poe's early examples of science fiction. The story mentions Jonas Danilssønn Ramus, a man from Norway who wrote about a famous maelström at Saltstraumen. The opening epigraph is quoted", "psg_id": "1281285" } ]

[ "the insult that made a man out of mac", "angelo siciliano", "97-pound weakling", "charles atlas" ]

[ { "title": "John Roberts", "text": "before learning of the existence of the outstanding warrant. Although Roberts has often sided with Scalia and Thomas, he also provided a crucial vote against their mutual position in \"Jones v. Flowers\", siding with liberal justices of the court in ruling that, before a home is seized and sold in a tax-forfeiture sale, due diligence must be demonstrated and proper notification needs to be sent to the owners. Dissenting justices were Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, while Roberts's opinion was joined by David Souter, Stephen Breyer, John Paul Stevens and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Samuel Alito did not participate.", "psg_id": "5172049" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Roberts Court", "text": "eight holdovers from the Rehnquist Court: Stevens, O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. President Bush nominated Samuel Alito (after the withdrawal of Bush's first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers) to replace O'Connor, and he was confirmed in January 2006. In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter, and in 2010 Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Stevens. After six years, Justice Scalia died in February 2016. In the following month Obama nominated Merrick Garland, but Garland's nomination was never considered by the Senate, and it expired when", "psg_id": "7075113" }, { "title": "Sonia Sotomayor", "text": "voted with Ginsburg and Breyer 90 percent of the time, one of the highest agreement rates on the Court. In a 2015 article titled \"Ranking the Most Liberal Modern Supreme Court Justices\", Alex Greer identified Sotomayor as representing a more liberal voting pattern than both Elena Kagan and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Greer placed Sotomayor as having the most liberal voting history of all the current sitting Justices, and slightly less liberal than her predecessors Thurgood Marshall and John Marshall Harlan II on the Court. Justices Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito (and former Justice Scalia) have comprised the identifiable conservative wing", "psg_id": "5375047" }, { "title": "SAS Institute Inc. v. Iancu", "text": "challenged by the petitioners. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Gorsuch wrote that the language of the \"inter partes\" statute as passed by Congress was clear, in that there was no \"partial institution\" power enjoyed by the Director. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg argued that as they have already determined from \"Cuozzo Speed Technologies, LLC v. Lee\" that the Director is not mandated to grant an \"inter partes\" review, the language of the", "psg_id": "20728644" }, { "title": "2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor 2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nineteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2009 term, which began on October 5, 2009, and concluded October 3, 2010. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and", "psg_id": "13911062" }, { "title": "Microsoft Corp. v. Baker", "text": "result. On March 21, 2017, oral arguments were heard before the Supreme Court, where Professor Jeffrey L. Fisher appeared for the plaintiffs. On June 12, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of Microsoft, voting unanimously to reverse and remand to the lower court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito concurred only in the judgment. Microsoft Corp. v. Baker Microsoft Corp. v. Baker, 582 U.S. ___ (2017), is a United", "psg_id": "20226672" }, { "title": "Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene's Energy Group, LLC", "text": "raised by Oil States. The case was heard by the Court on November 27, 2017, and its decision was given on April 24, 2018. The Court ruled 7-2 holding that the inter partes review process did not violate either Article III or the Seventh Amendment. The majority decision was written by Justice Clarence Thomas and joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. A concurring opinion was filed by Justice Breyer and joined by Ginsburg and Sotomayor. Thomas asserted that the granting of a patent was a public right and more", "psg_id": "20687992" }, { "title": "Vartelas v. Holder", "text": "Normally, laws are presumed to apply prospectively only. Absent clear evidence of a congressional intent that the law operate retroactively, it was error to do so Justice Ginsburg's opinion was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissenting opinion in which he stated that \"we should concern ourselves with the statute's actual operation on regulated parties, not with retroactivity as an abstract concept or as a substitute for fairness concerns.\" He was joined in his opinion by Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito. Scalia held", "psg_id": "16416191" }, { "title": "2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "2016), Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eighteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2015 term, which began October 5, 2015 and concluded October 2, 2016. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated", "psg_id": "19067433" }, { "title": "Political positions of Ted Kennedy", "text": "opposed William Rehnquist's successful nomination to become Chief Justice. He opposed both of George H. W. Bush's successful nominations, David Souter and Clarence Thomas, as well, but supported Bill Clinton's nominations of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer. He strongly opposed the successful nominations of both Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both nominated by President George W. Bush. From 2001 to 2003, Kennedy led a forty-five member all Democrat Senate filibuster to block the appointment of former assistant Solicitor General Miguel Estrada to the United States court of appeals. When Estrada withdrew his nomination, Kennedy proclaimed", "psg_id": "12662723" }, { "title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States", "text": "President Joe Biden, Chief Justice John Roberts, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, and Governor of California Jerry Brown. Additionally, Democratic governor Bill Richardson and Republican former mayor Rudy Giuliani, both Catholics, sought the nomination for their respective parties in the 2008 presidential election. The Supreme Court currently includes four Catholics, including Chief Justice John Roberts and four associate justices: Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Sonia Sotomayor. For seven years (beginning with the appointment of Justice Sotomayor in 2009 and ending with the death of Justice Scalia in 2016) Catholics held a majority (of five justices)", "psg_id": "13153219" }, { "title": "2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States has handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2013 term, which began October 7, 2013 and will conclude October 5, 2014. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated", "psg_id": "17651093" }, { "title": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg", "text": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg Ruth Bader Ginsburg (; born Joan Ruth Bader; March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993. She is the second female justice (after Sandra Day O'Connor) of four to be confirmed to the court (along with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, who are still serving). Following O'Connor's retirement, and until Sotomayor joined the court, Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court. During that time, Ginsburg became more forceful with her", "psg_id": "1547967" }, { "title": "Glossip v. Gross", "text": "General, with Justice Kagan describing the execution protocol as \"burning alive, from the inside.\" Justice Thomas, as is usual, said nothing. On June 29, 2015, the last day of the term, the Supreme Court ruled against the condemned prisoners in a 5–4 decision. At the opinion announcement, Justices Sotomayor and Breyer read aloud their dissents from the bench, while Scalia also read aloud a statement criticizing the previous week’s decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\". Justice Samuel Alito delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. According to", "psg_id": "18747767" }, { "title": "Dada v. Mukasey", "text": "Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. Justice Antonin Scalia was joined by Justices John Roberts and Clarence Thomas in the dissent. Justice Samuel Alito wrote a separate dissent. Dada v. Mukasey Dada v. Mukasey, 554 U.S. 1 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case involving deportation procedures. Samson T. Dada was a citizen of Nigeria who had married an American citizen. When immigration officials tried to deport him for overstaying his visa, he appealed, claiming his marriage entitled him to remain in the United States. The Court ruled, in a 5–4 decision, that complying with a deportation order did not", "psg_id": "13922871" }, { "title": "2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2008 term, which began on October 6, 2008 and concluded October 4, 2009. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and", "psg_id": "12578908" }, { "title": "Bank Markazi v. Peterson", "text": "Theodore Olson, Chief Justice John Roberts said: His dissenting opinion is discussed in detail below. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the majority opinion, which held that § 8772 does not infringe on the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government, considering also that the law is an exercise of congressional authority regarding foreign affairs. Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas, Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Elena Kagan joined the majority opinion (however, Justice Thomas did not join as to Part II-C of the opinion). The majority began by explaining that judiciary's authority under", "psg_id": "19486269" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "less than 2 percent of the U.S. population, will have 33 percent of the Supreme Court seats\". At the time of his remarks, 6.4 percent of justices had been Jewish in the history of the court. With Breyer's appointment in 1994, there were two Roman Catholic justices, Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, and two Jewish justices, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Clarence Thomas, who had been raised as a Roman Catholic but had attended an Episcopal church after his marriage, returned to Catholicism later in the 1990s. At this point, the four remaining Protestant justices—Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, and Souter—remained", "psg_id": "6360598" }, { "title": "Hollingsworth v. Perry", "text": "Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor reveals that the majority was formed by John Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Despite the ruling, the proceedings elicited unprecedented live coverage through social networking site Twitter from gay-interest magazine \"The Advocate\", the National Center for Lesbian Rights, an official feed from the group representing the plaintiffs (AFER), a California-based progressive organization Courage Campaign, and several independent parties including Chris Geidner, maintainer of the LGBT-oriented Law Dork blog, San Francisco-based attorney Chris Stoll, and others. Filmmakers John Ireland and John Ainsworth filmed and distributed a re-enactment of the trial. Actors participating in", "psg_id": "13560684" }, { "title": "2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "2018), Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch 2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2017 term, which began October 2, 2017, and concluded September 30, 2018. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated", "psg_id": "20427158" }, { "title": "Utah v. Strieff", "text": "the unanimous Utah Supreme Court reversed, in an opinion by Justice Thomas Rex Lee. On June 20, 2016, the Supreme Court reversed, by a vote of 5-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito, held that the evidence was admissible because \"the discovery of a valid arrest warrant was a sufficient intervening event to break the causal chain between the unlawful stop and the discovery of drug-related evidence on Strieff's person.\" Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote a dissenting opinion in which she argued the evidence should", "psg_id": "19586866" }, { "title": "Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.", "text": "the Copyright Act to works \"lawfully made under this title\" is not limited by geography. Rather, it applies to all copies legally made anywhere, not just in the United States, in accordance with U.S. copyright law. So, wherever a copy of a book is first made and sold, it can be resold in the U.S. without permission from the publisher. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote the opinion of the court which was joined by five Justices (Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Sotomayor, and Kagan). Justice Elena Kagan also wrote a separate concurring opinion, signed by Samuel Alito. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, joined", "psg_id": "17168981" }, { "title": "McCoy v. Louisiana", "text": "the Sixth Amendment. The Court agreed to hear the case by September 2017, and scheduled oral arguments for January 17, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on May 14, 2018, in a 6–3 decision that found in favor of McCoy that under the Sixth Amendment, a defendant has the right to choose the objective of their defense, and can refrain their legal council from admitting guilt. The majority opinion was written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg wrote in her opinion, \"Even when a criminal", "psg_id": "20721717" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Alito on one side, Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan on the other, and Justice Kennedy holding the balance. Of these 16 cases, Justice Kennedy sided with the conservatives on 10 cases, and with the liberals on 6. Three cases were decided by an interesting alignment of justices, with Chief Justice Roberts joined by Justices Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer and Alito in the majority, with Justices Scalia, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan in the minority. The greatest agreement between justices was between Ginsburg and Kagan, who agreed on 72 of the 75 (96%) cases, in which both voted; the lowest agreement between", "psg_id": "433281" }, { "title": "2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down twelve \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2002 term, which began October 7, 2002 and concluded October 5, 2003. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "8892353" }, { "title": "2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down seven \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2003 term, which began October 6, 2003 and concluded October 3, 2004. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "8405749" }, { "title": "2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2004 term, which began October 4, 2004 and concluded October 3, 2005. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "7878683" }, { "title": "1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eleven \"per curiam\" opinions during its 1999 term, which began October 4, 1999 and concluded October 1, 2000. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "20245805" }, { "title": "2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2001 term, which began October 1, 2001 and concluded October 6, 2002. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "14701318" }, { "title": "2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2000 term, which began October 2, 2000 and concluded September 30, 2001. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred", "psg_id": "14699148" }, { "title": "Nelson v. Colorado", "text": "Solicitor General appeared for that state. On April 19, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the accused, voting 7-1 to reverse and remand to the state court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. This decision held that the part of the law regarding \"any fine, penalty, court costs, or restitution imposed upon and paid by the wrongfully convicted person\" violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of due process. The petitioners are entitled to prompt repayment of the", "psg_id": "20120370" }, { "title": "Political positions of John McCain", "text": "for the establishment of a no-fly zone over the country. McCain was a believer in judges who would, as he sees it, \"strictly interpret the Constitution,\" and was against what he sees as \"the systemic abuse of our federal courts\" by judges who \"preemptively\" decide American social policy. In 1987, he supported the failed confirmation of Reagan nominee Robert Bork. He then supported and voted for the appointments of both-Bushes nominees David Souter, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts, and Samuel Alito. In 1993 and 1994, McCain voted to confirm Clinton nominees Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whom he considered to", "psg_id": "12327338" }, { "title": "2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2006 term, which began October 2, 2006 and concluded September 30, 2007. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless", "psg_id": "8990173" }, { "title": "2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2007 term, which began October 1, 2007 and concluded September 30, 2008. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless", "psg_id": "11737853" }, { "title": "Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders", "text": "of the September 11 hijackers was \"stopped and ticketed for speeding just two days before hijacking Flight 93,\" emphasizing the discrepancies that may exist between why an individual is arrested and the kind of threat they pose to society. Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito issued separate concurrences. Justice Stephen Breyer dissented, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. In the dissent, they argued that empirical evidence on strip-searches suggests there is no convincing reason that, in the absence of reasonable suspicion, involuntary strip-searches of those arrested for minor offenses are necessary. They cited a study", "psg_id": "16416106" }, { "title": "2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2014 term, which began October 6, 2014 and concluded October 4, 2015. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise", "psg_id": "18323317" }, { "title": "2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2012 term, which began October 1, 2012 and concluded October 6, 2013. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise", "psg_id": "16887661" }, { "title": "2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down thirteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2011 term, which began October 3, 2011 and concluded September 30, 2012. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise", "psg_id": "16032969" }, { "title": "2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down ten \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2010 term, which began October 4, 2010 and concluded October 1, 2011. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise", "psg_id": "15057832" }, { "title": "National Constitution Center", "text": "Lady Laura Bush; Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor; Newt Gingrich; Karl Rove; Donna Brazile, and journalists Tavis Smiley, Gwen Ifill, Tina Brown, Andrea Mitchell and Tom Brokaw. The center has hosted several debates, including a 2008 Democratic presidential primary debate between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama a town hall meeting with Senator John McCain, and a 2006 Pennsylvania Senatorial debate between Republican incumbent Rick Santorum and Democratic challenger Bob Casey. In 2006 the center became home to the Liberty Medal, an annual award established in 1988 to recognize \"men", "psg_id": "2481430" }, { "title": "Dwight D. Opperman", "text": "Steven Breyer, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Justice Lewis F. Powell, and Justice Harry A. Blackmun. Justice Thomas thought so much of the experience that he returned in 2000, 2002 and 2006 to teach a special one-week seminar on the Supreme Court. Drake's main law building and law library were named in Opperman's honor and in 1994, a campus plaza was dedicated in memory of his wife, Jeanice Opperman, who died in 1993. He has also donated to the New York University", "psg_id": "4793567" }, { "title": "Antonin Scalia", "text": "Bush appointees Roberts and Alito had had time to make an impact, Rossum wrote that Scalia had failed to win converts among his conservative colleagues for his use of originalism, whereas Roberts and Alito, as younger men with an originalist approach, greatly admired Scalia battling for what he believed in. Following the appointments of Roberts and Alito, both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh are identified in their judicial temperament as being originalists with Kavanuagh referred to as \"a stalwart originalist\" in the tradition of Scalia. In a 2009 public conversation, Justice Stephen Breyer questioned Scalia, indicating that those who ratified the Fourteenth", "psg_id": "1440995" }, { "title": "Montgomery v. Louisiana", "text": "attorneys appearing for the prisoner and the state as well as an \"amicus curiae\" appointed by the Court, arguing against the Court's jurisdiction, and the U.S. Deputy Solicitor General, arguing as a friend of the prisoner. On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the prisoner, by a vote of 6-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, along with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, applied the \"Miller v. Alabama\" rule retroactively, holding that prisoners previously given automatic life sentences with no chance of", "psg_id": "19063107" }, { "title": "This Is Me Missing You", "text": "theme of the video is American troops keeping in touch with their families back home. The video was shot in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and also uses stock footage of troops returning to base from the Gulf War. \"This Is Me Missing You\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 29, 1995. This Is Me Missing You \"This Is Me Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in April 1995 as the third single from his album \"Days Gone", "psg_id": "14959702" }, { "title": "John Roberts Supreme Court nomination", "text": "to deter the 1998 bombing that injured the clinic worker featured in NARAL's ad makes it all the more ludicrous to suggest that Roberts's proper reading of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in 1991 is somehow responsible.\" In the face of intense criticism even among supporters of legal abortion, NARAL eventually withdrew the inflammatory ads. Roberts is the second sitting justice to have graduated from Harvard College (along with David Souter) and the sixth sitting justice to attend Harvard Law School (Souter, Stephen Breyer, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy all graduated from Harvard Law School, while Ruth Bader", "psg_id": "5747136" }, { "title": "Encino Motorcars v. Navarro", "text": "Clarence Thomas joined by Justices Roberts, Alito, Kennedy, and Gorsuch, while Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the dissenting opinion joined by Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. Encino Motorcars v. Navarro Encino Motorcars v. Navarro, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a Supreme Court of the United States case addressing overtime pay. Specifically at issue is whether automotive service advisors are eligible for overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The case had been heard twice by the Supreme Court. In the first pass, the Court had vacated a previous decision by the Ninth Circuit Appeals Court", "psg_id": "20363491" }, { "title": "Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky", "text": "to hear the case, and oral arguments were heard on February 28, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on June 14, 2018, stating in a 7–2 decision that Minnesota's law did violate the First Amendment, ruling it unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, joined by Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Samuel Alito, Elena Kagan and Neil Gorsuch. Roberts found that the Minnesota law is not \"capable of reasoned application\" of deciding what type of political speech they can prevent, as the term \"political\" used the statute may be up for inconsistent interpretation, as demonstrated from", "psg_id": "20762682" }, { "title": "Roberts Court", "text": "action, campaign finance regulation, abortion, capital punishment, gay rights, and criminal sentencing. Major decisions of the Roberts Court include: The Roberts Court has been described as \"conservative in most cases, liberal in some,\" with (prior to the death of Justice Scalia) five conservative-leaning justices and four liberal-leaning justices. Alito, Thomas, Kennedy, Roberts, and Scalia (prior to his death) generally have taken more conservative positions, while Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan have generally taken more liberal positions. Souter and Stevens had also been part of the liberal bloc prior to their respective retirements. These two blocs of voters have lined up", "psg_id": "7075115" }, { "title": "Samuel Alito", "text": "under the Commerce Clause. Alito, Roberts, and Kennedy did not join that assertion. Justices Ginsburg, Souter, Breyer, and Stevens dissented, contending that the ruling ignored Supreme Court abortion precedent. Moreover, despite having been at one time nicknamed \"Scalito,\" Alito's views have differed from those of Scalia (and Thomas), as in the Michael Taylor case cited above and various other cases of the 2005 term. A fierce critic of reliance on legislative history in statutory interpretation, Scalia was the only member of the Court in \"Zedner v. United States\" not to join a section of Alito's opinion that discussed the legislative", "psg_id": "4139172" }, { "title": "Rehnquist Court", "text": "nominee, Douglas Ginsburg, withdrew before a vote. Reagan's third nominee, Anthony Kennedy, was confirmed by the Senate. Brennan retired in 1990 and Marshall in 1991, giving President George H.W. Bush the opportunity to appoint Justices David Souter and Clarence Thomas. White retired in 1993 and Blackmun retired in 1994, and President Bill Clinton appointed Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer to replace them. The composition of the Supreme Court remained unchanged for the balance of the Rehnquist era, which ended when Rehnquist died in September 2005. He was succeeded by the current Chief Justice, John Roberts, who was appointed", "psg_id": "8922233" }, { "title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates", "text": "allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote. President Trump began his term in January 2017 with a vacancy to be filled as a result of the February 2016 death of Justice Antonin Scalia. As three of the Court's justices at the time—Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933), Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) and Stephen Breyer (born 1938)—were aged 78 or older, speculation arose that additional vacancies could occur during Trump's four-year presidential term. Because Ginsburg and Breyer were part of the liberal wing of the Court and Kennedy was", "psg_id": "19664778" }, { "title": "John Roberts Supreme Court nomination", "text": "Ginsburg attended there for two years and transferred to Columbia Law School). He is the 109th justice to serve on the court, as well as the 17th Chief Justice. With the addition of Roberts, the Supreme Court's membership had more Roman Catholics with four (Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, and Kennedy) than justices of other denominations. Upon the confirmation of Samuel Alito in 2006, the Roman Catholics on the court numbered five, with two Protestant (Stevens and Souter) and two Jewish (Ginsburg and Breyer) justices. Notes: D = Democratic; R = Republican; I = independent; ID = Independent Democratic </div> During Judiciary", "psg_id": "5747137" }, { "title": "University of Puerto Rico School of Law", "text": "Puerto Rico Supreme Court Chief Justice Liana Fiol Matta , Antonio García Padilla, Luis Aníbal Avilés, Demetrio Fernández, and Roberto Aponte Toro. Visiting speakers have included United States Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and professors Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School, Owen Fiss of Yale Law School and the late Ferdinand Stone of Tulane Law School. Some of the deans include: The UPR Law School Building was designed by architect Henry Klumb and inaugurated in 1962, replacing a converted tobacco storage facility which housed the Law school for many years. Built during David", "psg_id": "11134012" }, { "title": "Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders", "text": "a 5–4 decision written by Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court held that officials may strip-search individuals who have been arrested for any crime before admitting the individuals to jail, even if there is no reason to suspect that the individual is carrying contraband. Kennedy was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Samuel Alito, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Thomas joined all parts of Kennedy's opinion except part IV. In his opinion, Kennedy noted that Timothy McVeigh was stopped by a state trooper after the Oklahoma City federal building bombing for driving without a license plate. And, one", "psg_id": "16416105" }, { "title": "George Washington University", "text": "Clarence Thomas, William Strong, David J. Brewer, Willis Van Devanter and John Marshall Harlan were among those who served on its faculty. Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Antonin Scalia presided over its moot court in 2006, 2007 and 2009, respectively. The law school is located primarily on the east side of University Yard. The Graduate School of Education & Human Development (GSEHD) officially started in 1909. The school is composed of five distinct academic departments, and it is one of the largest schools within GW. The George Washington University College of Professional Studies", "psg_id": "1930694" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "intend to murder or to hold them permanently or for ransom). The \"Wall Street Journal\" reported in 2012 that: \"It is estimated that some 8 million children go missing around the world each year.\" The BBC News reported that of the children who go missing worldwide, \"while usually the child is found quickly the ordeal can sometimes last months, even years.\" Over 305,000 people were reported missing in Australia from 2008-2015 (Bricknell, 2017), which is estimated to be one person reported missing every 18 minutes (Henderson, Henderson & Kienan, 2000). Around 38,159 missing person reports are made on average every", "psg_id": "3845536" }, { "title": "Cooper v. Harris", "text": "Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Samuel Alito, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Anthony Kennedy, issued an opinion concurring in the judgment and dissenting in part, arguing that District 12 was constitutional. Neil Gorsuch did not take part in the case, which was argued before he was confirmed to the Supreme Court. Cooper v. Harris Cooper v. Harris, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a case by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled 5–3 that the North Carolina General Assembly used race too heavily in re-drawing two Congressional districts following the", "psg_id": "20169973" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as his or her location and fate are not known. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, death in a location where they cannot be found (such as at sea), or many other reasons. In most parts of the world, a missing person will usually be found quickly. While criminal abductions are some of the most widely reported missing person cases, these account for only 2–5% of missing children in", "psg_id": "3845526" }, { "title": "George Washington University Law School", "text": "the 37 years from 1959 to 1996, when it was renamed the George Washington University Law School. Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas, William Strong, David J. Brewer, Willis Van Devanter and John Marshall Harlan were among those who served on its faculty. Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, and Justice Samuel Alito presided over its moot court in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016. GW Law has the oldest intellectual property program in the country, with alumni having written patents for some of the greatest technological achievements of the past 130 years—including", "psg_id": "5105477" }, { "title": "This Is Me Missing You", "text": "This Is Me Missing You \"This Is Me Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in April 1995 as the third single from his album \"Days Gone By\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 1995. House wrote this song with Debi Cochran and Monty Powell. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that House \"has a knack for packing emotion into every syllable of a lyric.\" The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann. The", "psg_id": "14959701" }, { "title": "Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission", "text": "constitution and laws,” and that the lawmaking power in Arizona “plainly includes the power to enact laws through initiative”. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan joined. The Court affirmed the District Court's ruling, holding that \"[r]edistricting is a legislative function to be performed in accordance with the State’s prescriptions for lawmaking, which may include the referendum, \"Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant,\" 241 U. S. 565, 567, and the Governor’s veto, \"Smiley v. Holm\", 285 U. S. 355, 369. While exercise of the initiative", "psg_id": "18881771" }, { "title": "Davis v. FEC", "text": "his registration back to Republican, ran on the \"Tea Party\" line, a line created by Buffalo area Libertarian Party activist James Ostrowski primarily to run candidates against endorsed Republicans. (Davis sought the endorsements of the Republican and Conservative parties in the 2011 election, but did not receive either one.) Davis filed his lawsuit against the Federal Election Commission between his 2006 and 2008 runs for office. Associate Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion for the court, in which Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas joined. Alito reviewed the law in question", "psg_id": "12141177" }, { "title": "United States v. Alvarez", "text": "a big concession, Mr. Libby. Then you're saying, you can only win this case if this Court decides that the \"Gertz\" statement was a kind of overstatement, an exaggeration, puffery.\" On June 28, 2012, a divided Supreme Court held that the Stolen Valor Act's prohibition against making false statements of having been awarded a military medal violated the First Amendment. However, the six justices in the majority could not agree on a single rationale for the decision. Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for a plurality consisting of himself, Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Sonia Sotomayor, wrote", "psg_id": "16158129" }, { "title": "Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.", "text": "Fair Labor Standards Act, because they were effecting sales within the Act's exception in § 213(a). Justice Alito delivered the opinion of the court, in which Chief Justice Roberts, and Justices Scalia, Kennedy and Thomas joined. Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan joined. Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp. Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. 142 (2012), is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court. It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay. The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito", "psg_id": "16997170" }, { "title": "Clarence Thomas", "text": "of whether they got there by the same reasoning. Goldstein's statistics show that the two agreed in full only 74% of the time, and that the frequency of agreement between Scalia and Thomas is not as outstanding as is often implied by pieces aimed at lay audiences. For example, in that same term, Souter and Ginsburg voted together 81% of the time by the method of counting that yields a 74% agreement between Thomas and Scalia. By the metric that produces the 91% Scalia/Thomas figure, Ginsburg and Breyer agreed 90% of the time. Roberts and Alito agreed 94% of the", "psg_id": "14806047" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "their social lives and find emotional well-being. On May 26, 2002, a monument to missing persons was unveiled in County Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland by President Mary McAleese. It was the first monument of its kind in the world. Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as his or her location and fate are not known. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, death in a location where they cannot be found (such as at sea), or", "psg_id": "3845554" }, { "title": "The Missing Person", "text": "The Missing Person The Missing Person is a 2008 American comedy-drama-mystery film written and directed by American independent filmmaker Noah Buschel and starring Michael Shannon and Amy Ryan. It premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. and was distributed by Strand Releasing to a limited number of theaters on November 20, 2009. John Rosow (Michael Shannon) is an alcoholic private investigator. Suddenly Rosow is given the case of his life when he is hired to tail a man named Harold Fullmer (Frank Wood) on a train. Rosow soon discovers that Fullmer is one of the thousands presumed missing after 9/11,", "psg_id": "13909117" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "NCIC \"Missing Person File\" does have a category that is entitled \"Juvenile\" or \"EMJ\", but that category does not reflect the total number of all juveniles reported missing to the NCIC, for whom local police are searching. The NCIC also uses its own classification criteria; it does not use the above NISMART definitions of what constitutes a missing child. The NCIC data is limited to individuals who have been reported to the NCIC as missing, and are being searched for, by local police. In addition, the EMJ category does not contain all reports of juveniles who have been reported missing", "psg_id": "3845542" }, { "title": "Sonia Sotomayor", "text": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Elena Kagan was unveiled at the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. According to the Smithsonian at the time, the painting was on loan to the museum for three years. In May 2015 she received the Katharine Hepburn medal from Bryn Mawr College. The Katharine Hepburn Medal recognizes women who change their worlds: those whose lives, work, and contributions embody the intelligence, drive, and independence of the four-time Oscar winner and her namesake mother, an early feminist activist. Sonia Sotomayor Sonia Maria Sotomayor (; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme", "psg_id": "5375075" }, { "title": "Dorsey v. United States", "text": "sets of disproportionate sentences, not previously present.\" This reading of the law would be \"at odds with Congress' basic efforts to achieve more uniform, more proportionate sentences.\" Breyer concluded by arguing that \"We have no reason to believe Congress would have wanted to impose an unforeseeable, potentially complex application date.\" Justice Antonin Scalia, joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, dissented from the decision of the Court, arguing that the new more lenient minimums don't apply to pre-2010 offenders. Scalia saw the silence of the Act on retroactivity as a reason that the", "psg_id": "16997036" }, { "title": "Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc.", "text": "served by their policies.\" Justice Kennedy also cautioned that \"a disparate-impact claim that relies on a statistical disparity must fail if the plaintiff cannot point to a defendant’s policy or policies causing that disparity.\" Justice Samuel Alito issued a dissenting opinion, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Antonin Scalia, and Justice Clarence Thomas. Justice Alito argued that the Fair Housing Act never authorized such disparate impact claims in 1968, when the law was enacted, \"[a]nd nothing has happened since then to change the law's meaning\". Justice Thomas also issued a separate dissenting opinion in which he questioned Justice Kennedy's", "psg_id": "18889296" }, { "title": "Sonia Sotomayor", "text": "time, and the Portuguese are generally excluded from its meaning. Sotomayor is among four women to have historically served on the Court, together with Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Elena Kagan, the last of whom won confirmation a year after Sotomayor by a comparable 63–37 vote. Sotomayor's appointment gave the Court a record six Roman Catholic justices serving at the same time. Sotomayor became one of the three youngest of the justices sitting on the Court, along with John Roberts and Elena Kagan. Sotomayor cast her first vote as an associate Supreme Court justice on August 17, 2009,", "psg_id": "5375043" }, { "title": "Missing You Now", "text": "the song reached No. 28 on the UK Singles Chart. It has also topped the Adult Contemporary charts in Canada, topping out in #1 until April 1992. The music video for \"Missing You Now\" featured actress Teri Hatcher, with whom Bolton was reportedly dating at the time. Missing You Now \"Missing You Now\" is a song recorded by Michael Bolton. It was the fourth single released from his 1991 album, \"Time, Love & Tenderness\". The song features saxophone player Kenny G; it was produced by Walter Afanasieff, who also co-wrote the song with Bolton and noted songwriter Diane Warren. \"Missing", "psg_id": "12189042" }, { "title": "Missing You (John Waite song)", "text": "was included on Waite's album \"Downtown: Journey of a Heart\" and Krauss's \"\", both released via Rounder Records. The rendition spent 21 weeks on Hot Country Songs between December 2006 and mid-2007, peaking at number 34. Missing You (John Waite song) \"Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album, \"No Brakes\". It reached #1 on \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Missing You\" was the only record from 1984", "psg_id": "7997486" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "black girl from Wisconsin, went missing, she received only local news coverage and is still missing to this day. Within America, there are several organizations that bring awareness and equality to missing people of color, such as the Black and Missing Foundation, a non-profit organization founded in 2008. The Black and Missing Foundation's goal is to provide resources to families of missing people of color and educate minority groups on personal safety. Additionally, Deidra Robey leads a non-profit organization called Black and Missing but not Forgotten, which provides assistance in spreading awareness about a missing person. It has also been", "psg_id": "3845533" }, { "title": "Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association", "text": "on May 14, 2018, reversing the Third Circuit's ruling in a 7–2 decision. Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion, joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Elena Kagan, and Neil Gorsuch, and in part by Justice Stephen Breyer. The majority opinion agreed that one specific clause of PASPA, 28 U.S.C. §§ 3701(1), did commandeer power from the states to regulate their own gambling industries, following \"New York v. United States\", and thus was unconstitutional, reversing the Third Circuit decision. Alito wrote \"Congress can regulate sports gambling directly, but if it elects not to do so, each state", "psg_id": "20274302" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART–2) study summary by the US Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) indicate, a child can be missing for many reasons, including \"Nonfamily abductions\", \"Family abductions,\" \"Runaway/thrownaway episodes,\" \"Missing involuntary, lost, or injured events,\" and \"Missing benign explanation situations.\" NISMART–2 defined a missing child both with regard to children who were missing from their caretakers, and children who were missing from their caretakers and reported to an agency for assistance locating the missing children. NISMART–2 considered a child as missing \"when the child experienced a qualifying episode during which the child's", "psg_id": "3845539" }, { "title": "Missing You (John Waite song)", "text": "Missing You (John Waite song) \"Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album, \"No Brakes\". It reached #1 on \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Missing You\" was the only record from 1984 to spend only one week at the top of the Hot 100. The song was nominated for the 1985 Best Pop Vocal Performance Male Grammy Award. Waite re-recorded the song with country/bluegrass artist Alison Krauss which", "psg_id": "7997473" }, { "title": "Husted v. Randolph Institute", "text": "amended by the Help America Vote act and a point of contention raised by the respondents, was not in claimed conflict with previous language from the National Voter Registration Act. Alito wrote that Ohio's law \"does not strike any registrant solely by reason of the failure to vote\" and \"[i]nstead, as expressly permitted by federal law, it removes registrants only when they have failed to vote and have failed to respond to a change-of-residence notice\". Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, argued against Alito's reading of Congress's intent", "psg_id": "20288886" }, { "title": "Abortion in the United States", "text": "narrow majority of 5-4, marking the first time the Court has allowed a ban on any type of abortion since 1973. The opinion, which came from justice Anthony Kennedy, was joined by Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and the two recent appointees, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. In the case of \"Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt\", the Supreme Court in a 5-3 decision on June 27, 2016 swept away forms of state restrictions on the way abortion clinics can function. The Texas legislature enacted in 2013 restrictions on the delivery of abortions services that created an undue burden", "psg_id": "1879920" }, { "title": "Antonin Scalia", "text": "a Catholic priest, Matthew had a career in the army, and Christopher is a writer. All four daughters, Catherine, Ann, Margaret, and Mary, have families. According to Scalia, Maureen raised all nine children \"with very little assistance from me\". The family resided in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Scalia enjoyed a warm relationship with fellow Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, considered a member of the court's liberal wing, with the two attending the opera together and appearing together onstage as supernumeraries in Washington National Opera's 1994 production of \"Ariadne auf Naxos\". Ginsburg was a colleague of Scalia on the", "psg_id": "1441009" }, { "title": "AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion", "text": "relief... that will gut the State's substantive consumer protection laws...\" The majority opinion was written by Justice Antonin Scalia, and joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. \"Requiring the availability of classwide arbitration interferes with fundamental attributes of arbitration,\" Scalia wrote. \"We find it hard to believe that defendants would bet the company with no effective means of review, and even harder to believe that Congress would have intended to allow state courts to force such a decision.\" Justice Scalia focused on the impact California's unconscionability law was having on arbitration clauses", "psg_id": "15057888" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "Europe. By contrast, some missing person cases remain unresolved for many years. Laws related to these cases are often complex since, in many jurisdictions, relatives and third parties may not deal with a person's assets until their death is considered proven by law and a formal death certificate issued. The situation, uncertainties, and lack of closure or a funeral resulting when a person goes missing may be extremely painful with long-lasting effects on family and friends. A number of organizations seek to connect, share best practices, and disseminate information and images of missing children to improve the effectiveness of missing", "psg_id": "3845527" }, { "title": "Missing You Now", "text": "Missing You Now \"Missing You Now\" is a song recorded by Michael Bolton. It was the fourth single released from his 1991 album, \"Time, Love & Tenderness\". The song features saxophone player Kenny G; it was produced by Walter Afanasieff, who also co-wrote the song with Bolton and noted songwriter Diane Warren. \"Missing You Now\" just missed the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, topping out at No. 12 in March 1992. The song did reach No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart for three weeks, Bolton's sixth song to do so and Kenny G's first. In addition,", "psg_id": "12189041" }, { "title": "The Missing Person", "text": "list of the Top Three Films of 2009, and Variety critic Dennis Harvey's list of the Top 25 films of the year. The Missing Person The Missing Person is a 2008 American comedy-drama-mystery film written and directed by American independent filmmaker Noah Buschel and starring Michael Shannon and Amy Ryan. It premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. and was distributed by Strand Releasing to a limited number of theaters on November 20, 2009. John Rosow (Michael Shannon) is an alcoholic private investigator. Suddenly Rosow is given the case of his life when he is hired to tail a man", "psg_id": "13909119" }, { "title": "Missing data", "text": "research: Missing completely at random, missing at random, and missing not at random. Missing data can be handled similarly as censored data. Understanding the reasons why data are missing is important for handling the remaining data correctly. If values are missing completely at random, the data sample is likely still representative of the population. But if the values are missing systematically, analysis may be biased. For example, in a study of the relation between IQ and income, if participants with an above-average IQ tend to skip the question ‘What is your salary?’, analyses that do not take into account this", "psg_id": "9105290" }, { "title": "Missing person", "text": "Child in Greece. Some missing person cases are given wide media coverage, with the searchers turning to the public for assistance. The persons' photographs may be displayed on bulletin boards, milk cartons, postcards, websites and social media to publicize their description. A racial disparity between the American news media response when a white individual goes missing and when a black individual goes missing has been observed. According to Seong-Jae Min & John C. Feaster, throughout history the news media has provided white individuals, particularly affluent women, more comprehensive news coverage than people of color. The authors have noted that while", "psg_id": "3845531" } ]

[ "john paul stephens", "justice john stevens", "stevens j", "justice stevens", "j. p. stevens", "john paul stevens", "john p. stevens", "justice john paul stevens" ]

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[ { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Shelley as shown by several letters. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" includes a favorable review of \"Shelley's Fiction\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \"Frankenstein\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \"Frankenstein\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \"\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \"Salon\" that \"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming", "psg_id": "17577337" }, { "title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History", "text": "Lion Who Wrote History\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", \"The New York Times\", and Common Sense Media. Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other.", "psg_id": "20093516" }, { "title": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History", "text": "Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy.\" \"The Buffalo News\" called it an \"excellent illustrated biography\". \"Frederick Douglass: The", "psg_id": "20093515" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive", "psg_id": "17577344" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written", "psg_id": "17577334" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over the origins of the Dead Sea Scrolls, furthering the opinion that the scrolls were not the work of the Essenes, as other scholars claim, but written in Jerusalem and moved to Qumran in anticipation of the Roman siege in 70 AD. Writing in \"Church History\", Gregory T. Armstrong stated: \"This book is 'must reading' for every historian regardless of her or his period of specialization. It demonstrates how a particular", "psg_id": "11221749" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "Hartmut Stegemann. \"Qumran und das Judentum zur Zeit Jesu\" 84 (1994): 175-94 as basing \"his support of the Essene hypothesis of factors of hierarch, initiation rites, community of goods, ritual baths, a common meal and views on marriage as well as calendar.\" They then refer to the alternative estimate of Golb, \"that the scrolls came from Jerusalem to a fortress in Qumran during the siege of Jerusalem around 70 CE Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over", "psg_id": "11221758" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay", "psg_id": "17577339" }, { "title": "Monsters books (Doctor Who)", "text": "first three books. Monsters books (Doctor Who) The Doctor Who Monsters Books are a series of guide books related to the long-running BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". The books are published by BBC Books. The first three books, released from 2005 to 2007, dealt with the monstrous foes faced by the Doctor in the television series. The fourth book, released in 2008, focused on spaceships rather than monsters, similar to the fifth book, \"Companions and Allies\" by Steve Tribe, which dealt with The Doctor's companions. \"The Ultimate Monster Guide\" is the sixth, and contains completely revised and updated", "psg_id": "12183758" }, { "title": "Monsters books (Doctor Who)", "text": "Monsters books (Doctor Who) The Doctor Who Monsters Books are a series of guide books related to the long-running BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". The books are published by BBC Books. The first three books, released from 2005 to 2007, dealt with the monstrous foes faced by the Doctor in the television series. The fourth book, released in 2008, focused on spaceships rather than monsters, similar to the fifth book, \"Companions and Allies\" by Steve Tribe, which dealt with The Doctor's companions. \"The Ultimate Monster Guide\" is the sixth, and contains completely revised and updated entries from the", "psg_id": "12183757" }, { "title": "K9 (Doctor Who)", "text": "(2010), where he accompanies departing series regular Luke (Tommy Knight) to university. He appears again in series four finale, \"Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith\". Though he doesn't appear in the serial, it is mentioned in \"The Man Who Never Was\" (2011) that Luke invented a special dog whistle to summon him with. K9's co-creator Dave Martin wrote a series of four children's books entitled \"The Adventures of K9\", published by Sparrow Books in 1980. K9 is travelling on his own in these stories for reasons not explained. In 1985, a series of gamebooks featuring the Sixth Doctor were published by Severn", "psg_id": "4188853" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "might be accepted by readers with no vested interest in the issue, it would be \"vehemently rejected out of hand\" by the \"literary establishment\". Sadownick wrote that Lauritsen confirmed his view that \"Frankenstein\" is a gay work in the same sense as Walt Whitman's \"Leaves of Grass\" (1855) and Oscar Wilde's \"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\" (1897), and offered a commendable psychological analysis, and a sensitive line-by-line reading, of the work. Charles E. Robinson rejected Lauritsen's thesis in \"The Original Frankenstein\" (2008), arguing that the testimony of authors such as Lord Byron, William Godwin, Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Leigh", "psg_id": "17577343" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "is in Mary Shelley's handwriting does not show that she composed the work. However, while he agreed with Lauritsen that Percy Bysshe Shelley had homoerotic feelings and deep friendships for men and that \"Frankenstein\" \"contains potential homosexual relationships\", he disagreed with Lauristen's view that \"Frankenstein\" was primarily written for gay men. Kennedy wrote that Lauritsen was \"unafraid to go against accepted opinion and the entrenched literary establishment\" and that his work was \"intriguing and very readable\", based on a careful review of the relevant evidence, and a welcome contribution to literature on the subject. He endorsed Lauritsen's argument that the", "psg_id": "17577341" }, { "title": "Above the Influence", "text": "be independent and self-sufficient\", Slater said. He also mentioned the limitations of the study. These include the fact that findings regarding the ONDCP campaign were based on survey results and not a randomized, experimental design in which some youth saw the ONDCP campaign and others did not. Another limitation was that the study, while taking place in twenty communities around the U.S., did not use a random sample of U.S. youth. Above the Influence Above the Influence originated as a government-based campaign of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign conducted by the Office of National Drug Control Policy in the", "psg_id": "7704063" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "Mentioned in dispatches A member of the armed forces mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) is one whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which his or her gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy is described. In some countries, a service member's name must be mentioned in dispatches as a condition for receiving certain decorations. Service men and women of the British Empire or the Commonwealth who are mentioned in despatches (MiD) are not awarded a medal for their action, but receive a certificate", "psg_id": "3459481" }, { "title": "Books in the Cthulhu Mythos", "text": "but it may have had more at different times in the past. Rumor has it that Mythos Scholar, Antonius Quine, once published a corrected edition of the Revelations of Gla'aki bound in a single volume. The \"Seven Cryptical Books of Hsan\" is a collection of writings mentioned by Lovecraft in \"The Other Gods\" (1921) and \"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath\" (1926). In both stories, the books are mentioned in conjunction with the Pnakotic Manuscripts. They are kept in the temple of the Elder Ones in the city of Ulthar; no other existing copies are mentioned in Lovecraft's works. Barzai the", "psg_id": "5650427" }, { "title": "Above the Title Productions", "text": "Folk. Above The Title is part of the publicly listed digital music and radio services company 7digital alongside sister production companies Unique and Smooth Operations. Above the Title Productions Above the Title was a UK independent radio production company based in London. The company produce drama, music, comedy and documentary programmes, principally for BBC Radio. It is perhaps best known for making adaptations for radio of the last three books in Douglas Adams' \"trilogy in five parts\", \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" and the Clive Anderson legal discussion series Unreliable Evidence for BBC Radio 4. The company's past works", "psg_id": "5129352" }, { "title": "Heavens Above!", "text": "that one can safely imagine as a modern version of Doctor Syntax - cordial, dedicated, stubborn, fearless, not reacting against, but slightly diverging from, the established values of his culture.\" Like other Boulting films, \"Heavens Above!\" satirises contemporary materialistic attitudes and cautiously espouses a socialist ethos, while also showing the possible deleterious side-effects of such ideas, and the all-too-human tendency to take advantage of naive generosity. Heavens Above! Heavens Above! is a 1963 British satirical comedy film starring Peter Sellers, directed by John and Roy Boulting, who also co-wrote along with Frank Harvey, from an idea by Malcolm Muggeridge. It", "psg_id": "5528466" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "and Emanuel Tov, refers to this book as \"An important dissenting opinion: Golb refuses to accept the 'consensus view' that Qumran was the site of the Essenes sect, and that they owned and wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls, but instead argues that Qumran was a fortress like others in the area and that the library of scrolls was from the Jerusalem Temple.\" (The book, however, at pp. 159–60, specifically rejects the idea that the scrolls came from the Jerusalem Temple, attributing this theory to Karl Rengstorf and asserting that Rengstorf had failed to \"conceive of other libraries in Jerusalem whose", "psg_id": "11221753" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "and that they were deposited in the caves near the Dead Sea (among other locations) by Jews fleeing the Roman army during the First Revolt\" and that although the book is based in historical, archaeological, and paleographical evidence, \"he also lets readers in on his personal efforts to question and oppose the scholarly status quo, leaving the impression of being self-serving.\" Ilene Cooper from Booklist suggest that public libraries carry this book for \"its provocative assertions.\" Géza Vermes, wrote in his \"An Introduction to the Complete Dead Sea Scrolls\" (2000), that Golb is responsible for \"another forceful attack on the", "psg_id": "11221755" }, { "title": "Above the Law (website)", "text": "joined by a number of columnists from across the legal landscape. In 2011, Above the Law was sued for $50 million for an erroneous story about a rape to which one of its articles linked; the lawsuit was ultimately settled out of court. In 2016, Above the Law received criticism from many publications when its Breaking Media Editor at Large, Elie Mystal, wrote an article suggesting that jury nullification of crimes by African Americans against whites could be used by jurors as a form of protest. Above the Law (website) Above the Law (often abbreviated ATL) is a news website", "psg_id": "10538379" }, { "title": "The Lost Books of the Odyssey", "text": "worked with Mason to craft a second edition of the book, reducing its length and making other modifications to the content. The result was more widely reviewed to acclaim. The Lost Books of the Odyssey The Lost Books of the Odyssey is a 2007 novel by Zachary Mason, republished in 2010. Mason, who wrote the book while working full-time, won first prize and initial publication in a 2007 competition sponsored by Starcherone Books, an independent publisher in Buffalo, New York. The \"Los Angeles Times\" reviewed the book, and it became a finalist in the New York Public Library's Young Lions", "psg_id": "14274733" }, { "title": "The Lost Books of the Odyssey", "text": "The Lost Books of the Odyssey The Lost Books of the Odyssey is a 2007 novel by Zachary Mason, republished in 2010. Mason, who wrote the book while working full-time, won first prize and initial publication in a 2007 competition sponsored by Starcherone Books, an independent publisher in Buffalo, New York. The \"Los Angeles Times\" reviewed the book, and it became a finalist in the New York Public Library's Young Lions Fiction competition in 2009. The book garnered additional positive reviews upon re-publication with Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Jonathan Galassi, president of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, noticed the book and", "psg_id": "14274732" }, { "title": "Bronze Age of Comic Books", "text": "the stories, but also something that the books loudly proclaimed on their covers to promote sales. The Spider-Man drug issues were at the forefront of the trend of \"social relevance\" with comic books noticeably handling real-life issues. The above-mentioned \"Green Lantern/Green Arrow\" series dealt not only with drugs, but other topics like racism, income inequality, political corruption, and environmental degradation. The X-Men titles, which were partly based on the premise that mutants were a metaphor for real-world minorities, became wildly popular. Other well-known \"relevant\" comics include the \"Demon in a Bottle\", where Iron Man confronts his alcoholism, and the socially", "psg_id": "5306784" }, { "title": "Deuterocanonical books", "text": "even as \"Scripture\", giving them an ecclesiastical if not a canonical position and use. Luther also wrote introductions to the books of the Apocrypha, and occasionally quoted from some to support an argument. In his prologue to Judith, without using the word canon, Jerome mentioned that Judith was held to be scriptural by the First Council of Nicaea. In his reply to Rufinus, Jerome affirmed that he was consistent with the choice of the church regarding which version of the deuterocanonical portions of Daniel to use, which the Jews of his day did not include: Thus Jerome acknowledged the principle", "psg_id": "104836" }, { "title": "Gürze Books", "text": "and professor emeritus at the University of Iowa, who previously wrote Males and Eating Disorders and articles on eating disorders in more than 40 professional journals, and by Thomas Holbrook, MD, a psychiatrist and recovering anorexic. Gürze Books Gürze Books, LLC is a Carlsbad, California based publishing company specializing on books addressing eating disorders and body image. It has been an imprint of Turner Publishing Company since 2018. Gürze Books has published more than 40 books by over 30 authors who are experts in the field of eating disorders, addressing topics including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating, eating disorders", "psg_id": "15234270" }, { "title": "Beginner Books", "text": "titles in their catalog in 1958. Two years later they were earning a million dollars a year and Random House was the largest publisher of children's books in America. When Theodor Seuss Geisel illustrated his own stories he wrote as Dr. Seuss. When others created the illustrations, he used either the pseudonym Theo LeSieg or Rosetta Stone. Other authors of early Beginner Books were Robert M. Lopshire, Bennett Cerf, Al Perkins, Helen Palmer Geisel who wrote as Helen Palmer, Philip Dey Eastman, Stan and Jan Berenstain, Benjamin Elkin and Marion Holland. Early Beginner Books employed many famous illustrators including the", "psg_id": "7540319" }, { "title": "Girl Talk (books)", "text": "and B.Z. (short for Bethany Zoe), who also don't get along with Sabrina and her friends, but in Peer Pressure, Laurel and Katie form a friendship, which was never mentioned again in any other books. This is similar to Allison's relationship with a girl in her swimming class, who was also not mentioned again. Laurel \"Ice Queen\" Spencer is Stacy's best friend and in book nine she has a brief friendship with Katie. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She has an older sister, Lara who is \"perfect\" Lara may be the reason Laurel is so frosty While", "psg_id": "5087666" }, { "title": "The Window Up Above", "text": "The Window Up Above \"The Window Up Above\" is a 1960 single written and originally recorded by George Jones. The version recorded by Jones peaked at number #2 on the country charts and spent a total of 34 weeks on the chart. It became a #1 smash for Mickey Gilley in 1975. \"The Window Up Above\" is widely praised by many critics – and George Jones himself – as his greatest composition. In \"The Devil in George Jones\", an article which appeared in the July 1994 \"Texas Monthly\", the singer told Nick Tosches that he wrote it one morning while", "psg_id": "14105014" }, { "title": "13 Above the Night", "text": "13 Above the Night 13 Above the Night is the fourth studio album by industrial disco band My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult. It was originally released in 1993 on Interscope Records. \"13 Above the Night\" was the band's first album for Interscope and also their first album recorded with their touring band members Levi Levi (bass), Otto Matrix (drums), Trash Kavity (guitar) and \"Chicago House Diva\" singer Shawn Christopher. Lydia Lunch also co-wrote and contributed vocals to the song \"Dirty Little Secrets\". It was recorded at Ground Control Studios and Mixed at Starlust Studios, both in Los Angeles.", "psg_id": "18209951" }, { "title": "Badger Books", "text": "Badger Books Badger Books was an imprint used by the British publisher John Spencer & Co. between 1960 and 1967. Badger Books were published in a number of genres, predominantly war, westerns, romance, supernatural and science fiction. The best-known author of Badger Books is Lionel Fanthorpe, who wrote a large proportion of the supernatural and science fiction titles. \"John Spencer\" was the pseudonym of Samuel Assael (born 1920), who set up his London-based publishing company in 1947. Initially Spencer's output consisted of pulp magazines, mainly in the science fiction genre (with titles like \"Futuristic Science Stories\", \"Tales of Tomorrow\" *and", "psg_id": "11364427" }, { "title": "Badger Books", "text": "Badger Books Badger Books was an imprint used by the British publisher John Spencer & Co. between 1960 and 1967. Badger Books were published in a number of genres, predominantly war, westerns, romance, supernatural and science fiction. The best-known author of Badger Books is Lionel Fanthorpe, who wrote a large proportion of the supernatural and science fiction titles. \"John Spencer\" was the pseudonym of Samuel Assael (born 1920), who set up his London-based publishing company in 1947. Initially Spencer's output consisted of pulp magazines, mainly in the science fiction genre (with titles like \"Futuristic Science Stories\", \"Tales of Tomorrow\" *and", "psg_id": "11364423" }, { "title": "Above the Title Productions", "text": "Above the Title Productions Above the Title was a UK independent radio production company based in London. The company produce drama, music, comedy and documentary programmes, principally for BBC Radio. It is perhaps best known for making adaptations for radio of the last three books in Douglas Adams' \"trilogy in five parts\", \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" and the Clive Anderson legal discussion series Unreliable Evidence for BBC Radio 4. The company's past works include adaptations of Agatha Christie mysteries, radio documentaries on The Kinks, Perry Como and Pink Floyd and the serialised drama An Everyday Story of Afghan", "psg_id": "5129351" }, { "title": "Heavens Above!", "text": "Heavens Above! Heavens Above! is a 1963 British satirical comedy film starring Peter Sellers, directed by John and Roy Boulting, who also co-wrote along with Frank Harvey, from an idea by Malcolm Muggeridge. It is in much the same vein as the earlier collaboration between Sellers, Harvey and the Boultings, \"I'm All Right Jack\". A naive but caring prison chaplain, Smallwood (Sellers), is accidentally assigned as vicar to the small and prosperous country town of Orbiston Parva, in place of an upper-class cleric (Carmichael) with the same name. His belief in charity and forgiveness sets him at odds with the", "psg_id": "5528462" }, { "title": "The Cat Who...", "text": "would never believe he could love his cats as he does, and can hardly believe it himself sometimes. There is, however, no question that Qwilleran has an extremely strong bond with his cats. In addition, the novels above are sometimes published as 3-in-1 volumes or omnibus box sets under various names playing on the general title themes (such as \"Two Cats, Three Tales\" or \"The Cat Who Put Four in a Box\"). Below is the list of positions the series' books placed on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller lists. Books indicated with a \"--\" for its position indicates the", "psg_id": "2960050" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "received three Emmy nominations for her work on \"Murder, She Wrote\". \"Murder, She Wrote\" maintained extremely high ratings finishing in the top 15 of shows for eleven of its 12 seasons (eight of which it was in the top 10), even well into its late seasons. By its 11th season, \"Murder, She Wrote\" was still averaging 25 million viewers per week. At its very peak, the show even hit above 40 million US viewers. However, at the beginning of its 12th season in 1995, CBS moved the show from its extremely popular Sunday night time slot to Thursday night forcing", "psg_id": "1464504" }, { "title": "The Bluebird Books", "text": "The Bluebird Books The Bluebird Books is a series of novels popular with teenage girls in the 1910s and 1920s. The series was begun by L. Frank Baum using his Edith Van Dyne pseudonym, then continued by at least three others, all using the same pseudonym. Baum wrote the first four books in the series, possibly with help from his son, Harry Neal Baum, on the third. The fifth book is based on a fragment by Baum and written by an unknown author. The last five books were written by Emma Speed Sampson. The origin of the title is uncertain,", "psg_id": "11750597" }, { "title": "The Bluebird Books", "text": "United States during World War I. The Bluebird Books The Bluebird Books is a series of novels popular with teenage girls in the 1910s and 1920s. The series was begun by L. Frank Baum using his Edith Van Dyne pseudonym, then continued by at least three others, all using the same pseudonym. Baum wrote the first four books in the series, possibly with help from his son, Harry Neal Baum, on the third. The fifth book is based on a fragment by Baum and written by an unknown author. The last five books were written by Emma Speed Sampson. The", "psg_id": "11750601" }, { "title": "The Bachman Books", "text": "The remaining three novels are still in print and are published as separate books. \"The Bachman Books\" is still in print in the United Kingdom although it no longer contains \"Rage\". In a footnote to the preface of the more recent Bachman book \"Blaze\" (dated 30 January 2007) King wrote of \"Rage\": \"Now out of print, and a good thing.\" The Bachman Books The Bachman Books is a collection of short novels by Stephen King published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman between 1977 and 1982. It made \"The New York Times Best Seller List\" upon its release in 1985. The", "psg_id": "2983590" }, { "title": "The City of Dreaming Books", "text": "a perfect story written by an unknown author, in search of whom he travels to Bookholm, a city devoted to literature above labyrinthine catacombs containing many valuable books, among various monsters and perils. There, a publisher directs him to antagonist Pfistomel Smyke, who possesses the most valuable books on the market and controls the book trade by musical hypnosis. At his house, Smyke reveals his plan to eradicate all forms of art in Zamonia; drugs Yarnspinner; and transfers him to the catacombs. Waking, Yarnspinner attempts to reach the surface, but falls victim to a trap and re-appears in Unholm, the", "psg_id": "11369565" }, { "title": "Doctor Who spin-offs", "text": "Moffat's contribution to the second Decalog collection, then about 75% of episodes of the new series were written by people who contributed to the Virgin line. (The same cannot be said of the BBC Books line. In fact, no writer who made their Doctor Who debut on the BBC Books line has written for the new series. The only writers to have contributed to the BBC line and the new series are those who also wrote for the Virgin line - Gatiss, who wrote two BBC books, and Cornell, who wrote one. Several writers from the BBC line have written", "psg_id": "3415810" }, { "title": "Granary Books", "text": "Granary Books Granary Books is an independent small press, directed by Steve Clay, who sees its mission as one \"to produce, promote, document, and theorize new works exploring the intersection of word, image, and page.\" Located in New York City, its trade books are distributed by D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers and Small Press Distribution. The poet and translator Jerome Rothenberg wrote of Granary Books: \"In the true history of American poetry...Granary Books, as a press & resource, is exemplary of how poets & related artists in the post-World War Two era were able to establish shadow institutions that operated, nearly successfully,", "psg_id": "18238938" }, { "title": "Books of the Bible", "text": "of Christian Bibles is called the Old Testament, which contains, at minimum, the above 24 books but divided into 39 books and ordered differently. The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches also hold that certain deuterocanonical books and passages are part of the Old Testament canon. The second part is the New Testament, containing 27 books; the four Canonical gospels, Acts of the Apostles, 21 Epistles or letters and the Book of Revelation. The King James Bible—which has been called \"the most influential version of the most influential book in the world, in what is now its most influential language\"", "psg_id": "46230" }, { "title": "Left Bank Books (St. Louis)", "text": "project in 2017. Left Bank Books is mentioned in the Kyle Beach novel \"The Slide\". It was also the subject of a short story by Guggenheim Fellow Kathleen Finneran in the anthology \"My Bookstore: Writers Celebrate Their Favorite Places to Browse, Read and Shop\" Left Bank Books was mentioned in the blog of graphic artist Alison Bechdel, creator of the long-running comic strip \"Dykes to Watch Out For\" and bestselling graphic novel \"Fun Home\". The store is also mentioned in Emily Giffin's 2012 novel \"Where We Belong: A Novel.\" Left Bank Books (St. Louis) Left Bank Books is an independent", "psg_id": "20427376" }, { "title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein", "text": "public, and for unknown reasons decided to attribute authorship to Mary Shelley, thus helping to begin a \"hoax\" that has persisted up to the present. Lauritsen maintains that revisions to \"Frankenstein\" made in 1823 and 1831 weakened the work, and that while it was ostensibly Mary Shelley who revised \"Frankenstein\" into its 1831 form, it may primarily have been revised by the political philosopher William Godwin. Lauritsen argues that handwriting alone cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". The drafts and manuscripts are incomplete and in the final stages. Moreover, portions of the novel were dictated by", "psg_id": "17577336" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "decorations to be awarded posthumously. Soldiers can be mentioned multiple times. The British First World War Victoria Cross recipient John Vereker, later Field Marshal Viscount Gort, was mentioned in despatches nine times, as was the Canadian general Sir Arthur Currie. The Australian general Gordon Bennett was mentioned in despatches a total of eight times during the First World War, as was Field Marshal Sir John Dill. Below are illustrations of the MiD device being worn on a variety of campaign medal ribbons: Australian service personnel are no longer eligible to be mentioned in dispatches. Since 15 January 1991, when the", "psg_id": "3459486" }, { "title": "The Bluebird Books", "text": "but the books were all published in hardcover with blue cloth. The books are concerned with adolescent girl detectives — a concept Baum had experimented with earlier, in \"The Daring Twins\" (1911) and \"Phoebe Daring\" (1912). The Bluebird series began with \"Mary Louise\", originally written as a tribute to Baum's favorite sister, Mary Louise Baum Brewster. Baum's publisher, Reilly & Britton, rejected that manuscript, as they felt the heroine was too independent for a female. Baum wrote a new version of the book; the original manuscript is lost. The title character is Mary Louise Burrows. In the first books of", "psg_id": "11750598" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "us much more than just a fresh and convincing interpretation of the origin and significance of the Qumran Scrolls. His book is also — among other things — a fascinating case-study of how an \"idee fixe\", for which there is no real historical justification, has for over 40 years dominated an elite coterie of scholars controlling the Scrolls, who have not only sought to restrict access to those who are prepared to toe their party-line, but have abused and rubbished those 'heretics' who have attempted to place a different interpretation on them.\" The Publisher Weekly, refers to this book as", "psg_id": "11221751" }, { "title": "Rise Above (JK Flesh album)", "text": "the whiteknuckled grooves and aggression on Rise Above it’s tougher than ever to imagine where Broadrick will go next.\" \"Resident Advisor\" reviewer Justin Farrar wrote \"It's a rare musician who could make music this bleak sound utterly engrossing.\" In another very positive review Ben Hudgins of \"Heathen Harvest\" called \"Rise Above\" \"unadulterated machine music that’s been crafted by a master engineer.\" Taken from the \"Rise Above\" liner notes. Rise Above (JK Flesh album) Rise Above is the second studio album by JK Flesh, a moniker of English musician Justin Broadrick, and was released digitally and on vinyl on 3 June", "psg_id": "20331890" }, { "title": "Agathocles (writers)", "text": "The scholiast on Apollonius cites Memoirs () by an Agathocles, who is usually supposed to be the same as the above-mentioned one. There are several other writers of the same name, whose works are lost to us but are mentioned by later writers: Agathocles (writers) Agathocles (; fl. 3rd century BC) was a Greek historian who wrote a history of Cyzicus () in the Ionic dialect. He is called by Athenaeus both a Babylonian and a Cyzican. He may originally have come from Babylon, and have settled at Cyzicus. The first and third books are referred to by Athenaeus. The", "psg_id": "11899959" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "Murder, She Wrote Murder, She Wrote is an American crime drama television series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. The series aired for 12 seasons with 264 episodes from 1984 to 1996 on the CBS network. It was followed by four TV films. Among the most successful and longest-running television shows in history, it averaged more than 30 million viewers per week in its prime (sometimes hitting above 40 million viewers), and was a staple of the CBS Sunday night lineup for a decade. In syndication, the series is still highly successful throughout the world.", "psg_id": "1464490" }, { "title": "Murder, She Wrote", "text": "was launched by Legacy Interactive in November 2012. Murder, She Wrote Murder, She Wrote is an American crime drama television series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. The series aired for 12 seasons with 264 episodes from 1984 to 1996 on the CBS network. It was followed by four TV films. Among the most successful and longest-running television shows in history, it averaged more than 30 million viewers per week in its prime (sometimes hitting above 40 million viewers), and was a staple of the CBS Sunday night lineup for a decade. In syndication, the", "psg_id": "1464508" }, { "title": "Daunt Books", "text": "the name The Marlow Bookshop. Specialising in travel, Daunt Books arranges its sections geographically, with guides, phrase books, travel writing, history and fiction grouped by their relevant country. Reviews have mentioned its customer service and knowledgeable staff. Each branch organises talks by authors, with discussions. Daunt also hosts the Daunt Books Festival held annually in March. In 2010, Daunt Books launched a publishing venture with Saki's \"Improper Stories\", and has since republished many other out-of-print and new books. It publishes literary fiction and non-fiction, including both forgotten titles and new works. To date, some of the Daunt Books publications include:", "psg_id": "12983553" }, { "title": "Space: Above and Beyond", "text": "on Region 2 PAL DVD in Germany by KSM GmbH. In April 2012, \"Space: Above and Beyond\" was released on Region 2 PAL DVD in the UK by Fremantle Media / Medium Rare Entertainment. It contained a new documentary, cast interviews, some episode commentaries, galleries and deleted scenes. The pilot episode is included in the full season set but has also been released separately with just a commentary. There were several books and comic books released based on the show's episodes. Space: Above and Beyond Space: Above and Beyond is an American science fiction television show that originally aired on", "psg_id": "3118439" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "and servicewomen mentioned in dispatches during the First World War for valuable services in action. The emblem, which was regarded as a decoration, was worn on the ribbon of the Victory Medal (Union of South Africa). Only one emblem was worn, irrespective of the number of times a recipient had been mentioned. The Afrikaans rendition of \"mentioned in dispatches\" is \"Eervolle Vermelding in Berigte\". In 1943, the Union Defence Force confirmed the availability of the British award, the bronze oak leaf, for acts of bravery, in contact with the enemy, which fell just short of the standard required for the", "psg_id": "3459490" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Climbed Into the Moon", "text": "Media\", and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". The Boy Who Climbed Into the Moon The Boy Who Climbed Into the Moon is a 2010 children's novel by David Almond. It is about a boy, Paul, who wants to touch the sky; he then climbs a ladder to the Moon and goes inside. A \"Booktrust\" review of \"The Boy Who Climbed Into the Moon\" wrote \"Beautiful colour illustrations complement a surreal modern fairytale, which fluent young readers will enjoy on their own but which could equally well be read aloud.\" and in a starred review \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote", "psg_id": "19890813" }, { "title": "The Dog Who Had Kittens", "text": "love dogs.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"The story .. is fairly long and often descriptive, but the unusual situation and large pictures should sustain the attention of older preschoolers and will definitely appeal to primary-grade children.\" It has also been recommended by public libraries, The Dog Who Had Kittens The Dog Who Had Kittens is a 1991 children's picture book by Polly Robertus and illustrated by Janet Stevens. It is about a basset hound who finds himself adopting some kittens. \"The Dog Who Had Kittens\" has been reviewed by \"Books for Keeps\" that wrote \"A really good book:", "psg_id": "19846747" }, { "title": "Who Speaks for the Negro?", "text": "all of the interviews made it directly into Warren's book. The original audiotapes and materials for \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" also contained interviews with the following people. The audio and transcripts for these, as well as full interviews from the persons in the book mentioned above, are available at the \"Who Speaks for the Negro?\" Digital Archive of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities and the Jean and Alexander Heard Libraries at Vanderbilt University. Who Speaks for the Negro? Who Speaks for the Negro? is a 1965 book of interviews by Robert Penn Warren conducted with Civil", "psg_id": "18363332" }, { "title": "Moshe Rosenstein", "text": "he immediately moved all Lomza Yeshiva to Plunge (Plungian) in Lithuania. He wrote two books of Mussar, \"“Yesodei Hada’as”\" and \"“Ahavas Meishorim”\" which were reprinted in 2002 after being out of print for many years. Rosenstein had a sister Sarah that married Rabbi Chaim Tzvi Herson who became the Chief Rabbi of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, a sister, Masha Tabatznik, and a brother Velva Rosenstein who married Pesha Katz. R. Velva's great grandson, Hugh Raichlin of South Africa, reprinted the books of Mussar mentioned above. Rosenstein had a wife, two daughters and a son and several grandchildren all of whom along", "psg_id": "13256883" }, { "title": "Zebra Books", "text": "like Janelle Taylor and Katherine Stone. Best-selling authors on the Zebra list include Fern Michaels, Lisa Jackson, Hannah Howell, Janet Dailey, Victoria Alexander, Mary Jo Putney, and Alexandra Ivy. Zebra Books began publishing traditional Regency romance novels in 1985, classified as Zebra Regency Romance. They generally issued an average of four romance books each month. Zebra Books eventually discontinued its traditional Regency line in October 2005. Notable authors who wrote for the Zebra Regency romance line included Kathleen Baldwin, Meredith Bond, Shannon Donnelly, and Debbie Raleigh. If romance novels built the house of Zebra in the 1970s, horror made it", "psg_id": "16618120" }, { "title": "Memorials to William Shakespeare", "text": "Shakespeare's death in 1616 and 1623, when it is mentioned in the First Folio of the playwright's works.shakespeare was a good man who wrote many books and novels or someshit. The monument, by Gerard Johnson, is mounted on a wall above Shakespeare's grave. It features a bust of the poet, who holds a quill pen in one hand and a piece of paper in another. His arms are resting on a cushion. Above him is the Shakespeare family's coat of arms, on either side of which stands two allegorical figures: one, representing Labour, holds a spade, the other, representing Rest,", "psg_id": "12625344" }, { "title": "Titus Books (publisher)", "text": "Ellen Portch, who has designed many of the Titus Books covers. Contributors to the literary journal Percutio have included some of the above and many others such as Jacques Coulardeau, Geoff Cush, Wystan Curnow, Peter Olds and Sally McIntyre, with cover art and photographs by Nigel Bunn, Sandra Bianciardi, Catherine James, Stuart Page and Ben Webb (artist), to name a few. Some writer pages: Percutio Magazine Brief (Journal) Titus Books (publisher) Titus Books is an independent Nova Zelandian publisher. Founded in 2005, it was noted by reviewer Katherine Liddy in \"Landfall\" as an \"exciting\" addition to New Zealand literature. Publishing", "psg_id": "12406195" }, { "title": "Books in Canada", "text": "House Publishing Corp. \"Books in Canada\" included reviews of Canadian poetry, literature and non-fiction books. Authors such as Margaret Atwood, Margaret Laurence, bpNichol and Michael Ondaatje contributed reviews. It also included interviews with authors and profiles of authors, and other topics. The author, journalist and second-hand bookstore owner Donald Herbert Bell (1936–2004) wrote a column called \"Founde Bookes\" that described his activity locating and selling books. \"Books in Canada\" was the most comprehensive book review journal in the 1980s and early 1990s, giving a broad overview of the Canadian literary scene that was valued by writers who wanted to keep", "psg_id": "18221819" }, { "title": "The Books of Faerie", "text": "two new \"Books of Faerie\" projects, the first being a third miniseries called \"The Books of Faerie: Molly's Story\" starring the popular character of Molly O'Reilly and written by her creator, John Ney Rieber. The four issue mini-series was published at the end of 1999, and established a new status quo – and deep connection with Faerie – for the character that Vertigo planned to explore in an ongoing \"The Books of Faerie\" monthly series with Molly as the central character. The series would be written by Bronwyn Carlton, with Linda Medley inking her own pencils. Bronwyn Carlton also wrote", "psg_id": "12052636" }, { "title": "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "text": "his name, this conversation ensues: \"I'm the Doctor.\" \"Doctor? That's a profession, not a name.\" \"It's all I have.\" To his greatest enemies, the Daleks, the Doctor is known as the \"Ka Faraq Gatri,\" the \"Enemy of the Daleks\", the \"Bringer of Darkness\" or \"Destroyer of Worlds\". This is first mentioned in the novelisation of \"Remembrance of the Daleks\" by Ben Aaronovitch and subsequently taken up in the spin-off media, particularly the Virgin New Adventures books and the \"Doctor Who Magazine\" comic strip. Davros uses the title \"Destroyer of Worlds\" to describe the Doctor in \"Journey's End\" (2008). In the", "psg_id": "3698681" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "a dispatch is entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant campaign medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence. Under the current Pakistani military honours system, the Imtiazi Sanad is conferred upon any member of the Pakistani Armed Forces who is mentioned in dispatches for an act of gallantry that does not qualify for a formal gallantry award. In 1920 the Minister of Defence of the Union of South Africa was empowered to award a multiple-leaved bronze oak leaf emblem to all servicemen", "psg_id": "3459489" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "sometimes a gallantry medal was also awarded. For 1914–1918 and up to 10 August 1920, the device consisted of a spray of oak leaves in bronze worn on the ribbon of the Victory Medal. Those who did not receive the Victory Medal wore the device on the British War Medal. Established in 1919, it was retrospective to August 1914. It was not a common honour with, for example, only twenty-five members of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment in the First World War mentioned in despatches. In all, 141,082 mentions were recorded in the London Gazette between 1914 and 1920. From 1920", "psg_id": "3459483" }, { "title": "Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible", "text": "allusions, which in some cases are known only because they have been identified as such by ancient writers, or the citation of a work or author. The following are mentioned in the Hebrew Bible: Some suggest that Nestle's Greek New Testament lists some 132 New Testament passages that appear to be verbal allusions to paracanonical books. Pagan authors quoted or alluded to: Non-canonical books quoted or alluded to: Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible The non-canonical books referenced in the Bible includes pseudepigrapha, writings from Hellenistic and other non-Biblical cultures, and lost works of known or unknown status. By the", "psg_id": "5521942" }, { "title": "Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?", "text": "Avigad and E. L. Sukenik, F. M. Cross, D. Flusser, H. Stegemann, G. Vermes, J. Fitzmyer, J.C. VaderKam, Edrdmans, F. G. Martinez, J. H. Charlesworth, and C. M. Murphy for the view that the Qumran sectarian where Essenes, and Schiffman for the view that the scrolls were written by Sadducees. William Edward Arnal and Michel Robert Desjardins in their \"Whose Historical Jesus?\" (1997) cites the book while comparing the different hypotheses on the \"Qumranites\", citing other scholars such as James H. Charlesworth (\"Jesus and the Dead Scrolls\", 203) who judges that the Qumranites were one of the Essenes groups, and", "psg_id": "11221757" }, { "title": "Spine Chillers (books)", "text": "<onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Spine Chillers (books) Spine Chillers is a series of horror anthology children's novels written by Jim Razzi. Jacqueline Rogers provided the series with the cover illustrations while Joan Holub created the internal illustrations. While Jim Razzi wrote many scary stories books for children, the series only lasted for four volumes and ceased publication in 1991. Most stories featured young protagonists who would usually find themselves unwittingly facing a paranormal situation or antagonist. While each story usually ended on a happy note, some stories would feature a twist ending, creating a last-minute \"jump\" scare. The books are currently out of", "psg_id": "16855470" }, { "title": "Spine Chillers (books)", "text": "Spine Chillers (books) Spine Chillers is a series of horror anthology children's novels written by Jim Razzi. Jacqueline Rogers provided the series with the cover illustrations while Joan Holub created the internal illustrations. While Jim Razzi wrote many scary stories books for children, the series only lasted for four volumes and ceased publication in 1991. Most stories featured young protagonists who would usually find themselves unwittingly facing a paranormal situation or antagonist. While each story usually ended on a happy note, some stories would feature a twist ending, creating a last-minute \"jump\" scare. The books are currently out of print.", "psg_id": "16855469" }, { "title": "Deuterocanonical books", "text": "of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah are included and Esther is omitted. At the same time, he mentioned that certain other books, including four deuterocanonical books (the Wisdom of Solomon, the Wisdom of Sirach, Judith and Tobit), the book of Esther and also the Didache and The Shepherd of Hermas, while not being part of the Canon, \"were appointed by the Fathers to be read\". He excluded what he called \"apocryphal writings\" entirely. Epiphanius of Salamis (c. 385 AD) mentions that \"there are 27 books given the Jews by God, but they are counted as 22, however, like the", "psg_id": "104826" }, { "title": "Google Books", "text": "errors such as turned pages or blocked words. Scholars have frequently reported rampant errors in the [[metadata]] information on Google Books – including misattributed authors and erroneous dates of publication. [[Geoffrey Nunberg]], a linguist researching on the changes in word usage over time noticed that a search for books published before 1950 and containing the word \"internet\" turned up an unlikely 527 results. Woody Allen is mentioned in 325 books ostensibly published before he was born. Google responded to Nunberg by blaming the bulk of errors on the outside contractors. Other metadata errors reported include publication dates before the author's", "psg_id": "6489142" }, { "title": "The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore", "text": "children's books publisher at HarperCollins and Joyce's mentor. Joyce wrote a story about a man who gives his life to books when he was on an airplane flight to visit Morris. Joyce read the story to Morris, who died a few days after that. Morris Lessmore was visually modeled after the silent film actor Buster Keaton. The film drew particular inspiration from the storm scene in Keaton's \"Steamboat Bill, Jr.\" and the tornado from \"The Wizard of Oz\". Also an inspiration was the real-life Hurricane Katrina which devastated New Orleans in 2005. Like \"The Wizard of Oz\", the film utilizes", "psg_id": "16246257" }, { "title": "Above-the-line (filmmaking)", "text": "Above-the-line (filmmaking) \"Above-the-line\" refers to the list of individuals who guide and influence the creative direction, process, and voice of a given narrative in a film and related expenditures. These roles include but are not limited to the screenwriter, producer, director, and actors. Often, the term is used for matters related to the film's production budget. Above-the-line expenditures reflect the expected line item compensation for an official above-the-line member's role in a given film project. These expenditures are usually set, negotiated, spent and/or promised before principal photography begins. They include rights to secure the material on which the screenplay is", "psg_id": "2392576" }, { "title": "Above the Stag Theatre", "text": "Above the Stag Theatre Above the Stag Theatre is an Off West End theatre in London with a focus on producing LGBT-themed theatre. It is the only producing venue in the UK presenting a year-round programme of LGBT-interest theatre. The space comprises a 100-seat main house, a 60-seat studio and a café bar. Above the Stag Theatre was founded in 2008 by Peter Bull, who remains its artistic director. From late 2008 to early 2012 its home was above the Stag, a gay pub in Victoria, London, which has since been demolished. Following an 18-month search for a new home,", "psg_id": "18117872" }, { "title": "Mentioned in dispatches", "text": "fourragère. Since 2004, mentions for bravery not involving actual combat with the enemy are awarded with a gold \"Médaille de la Défense nationale\" and the same attachments as the Croix de guerre. Before 2004, these mentions were recorded in the service member record, but not recognized with any decoration. Mentioned in dispatches A member of the armed forces mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) is one whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which his or her gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy is", "psg_id": "3459495" }, { "title": "Omega 1: Comic Books/Motion Comics", "text": "Omega 1: Comic Books/Motion Comics The Omega 1 franchise was developed by Mark Edward Lewis and Alina Andrei in 2007. Alina and Mark have mentioned in various interviews including candid interviews at the various comic cons they attend that the franchise of Omega 1 began at a Denny's restaurant in Encino, CA in March 2007, following Alina's strong YouTube response in a fan film playing Wonder Woman. Initially, the two creators wrote a 6-episode webisodic series. This quickly turned into a 2-hour television pilot screenplay Lewis and Andrei decided to create a comic book adaptation of the screenplay. After over", "psg_id": "17137021" }, { "title": "The Ship Who Sang", "text": "in the series, \"The Ship Who Searched\" (1992) by McCaffrey and Mercedes Lackey, Einstein observes that in fact we have The 1960s stories feature one shell person, Helva, who becomes brainship XH-834. All but the novella \"Dramatic Mission\" are novelettes, short fiction in 7500 to 17,500 words. They were incorporated in \"The Ship Who Sang\" novel (1969) as the first five chapters with a new closing chapter or short story, \"The Partnered Ship\". McCaffrey wrote two more Helva novelettes: The Ship series comprises the Helva stories and six novels published in the 1990s by Baen Books. More than twenty years", "psg_id": "7543034" }, { "title": "Revolution from Above (book)", "text": "fit under the rubric of \"revolution from above\" may fit more intuitively under another, more strictly delineated category. Revolution from Above (book) Revolution from Above: Military Bureaucrats and Development in Japan, Turkey, Egypt, and Peru is a sociological book written by Ellen Kay Trimberger, published in 1978 by Transaction Books. Trimberger outlines several criteria for what she calls \"revolution from above\" and attempts to explicate this social phenomenon's emergence developed through a comparative historical analysis. Most of the book is dedicated to explaining the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the Turkish War of Independence. The theory is then extended to", "psg_id": "16138970" }, { "title": "Above the Veil", "text": "Above the Veil Above the Veil is the fourth children's book in Garth Nix's \"The Seventh Tower\" series, published in 2001 by Scholastic. While Shadowmaster Sushin maintains control over higher ranked chosen, Tal and Milla travel through the Castle's depths where they encounter the Freefolk, a group of the servant class Underfolk who possess a great hatred for all the Chosen. They also meet Lector Jarnil, a famous teacher. Tal and Milla learn more about the intricacies of Castle politics, including that Sushin, a Shadowmaster of the Orange, is the Dark Vizier of the Empress. He deals in unsavory matters", "psg_id": "7461791" }, { "title": "Above the Veil", "text": "lead the attack. In a review on the website \"Writers Write\" Claire E. White noted: \"This is a fantastic series which just gets better and better with each book.\" Above the Veil Above the Veil is the fourth children's book in Garth Nix's \"The Seventh Tower\" series, published in 2001 by Scholastic. While Shadowmaster Sushin maintains control over higher ranked chosen, Tal and Milla travel through the Castle's depths where they encounter the Freefolk, a group of the servant class Underfolk who possess a great hatred for all the Chosen. They also meet Lector Jarnil, a famous teacher. Tal and", "psg_id": "7461795" }, { "title": "Above the Lake", "text": "hinting with beauty and an article on Dantes, are immersed in authors not in a feast of aestheticism, but in the simple and eternal reality of our sinful world. Exhausted by passions, they are pathetic, they are beautiful in their own way, but how impudent are their impulses, completely fitting into the scheme of the classical love triangle. And only the imagination of the Poet, even spurred by cocaine, can transform this wretchedness into a hymn to the eternal confrontation of two men who have fallen in love with one woman. Above the Lake Above the Lake (, translit. \"Nad", "psg_id": "20260410" }, { "title": "Above the Noise", "text": "is \"undoubtedly their best studio effort yet, but still aimed squarely at those who like their pop glossy and unchallenging\". Johnny Dee from Virgin Media concluded that \"\"Above the Noise\" is a stab at a mature pop sound which sometimes results in a bonkers Duran Duran meets Muse mish-mash complete with \"War of the Worlds\" rock opera climax\". In UK, \"Above the Noise\" debuted at number 20 with sales of 17,662 sales in the first week, and by the end of the year was certified Silver, with sales of over 60,000. Since its release the album has sold over 100,000", "psg_id": "14903750" }, { "title": "The New York Review of Books", "text": "Frank's \"Diary of a Young Girl\", among other books, and then worked at Dutton, McGraw-Hill and \"The Partisan Review\". Silvers and Epstein sent books to \"the writers we knew and admired most. ... We asked for three thousand words in three weeks in order to show what a book review should be, and practically everyone came through. No one mentioned money.\" The first issue of the \"Review\" was published on February 1, 1963 and sold out its printing of 100,000 copies. It prompted nearly 1,000 letters to the editors asking for the \"Review\" to continue. \"The New Yorker\" called it", "psg_id": "2023254" }, { "title": "Pelican Books", "text": "and online. Pelican Books Pelican Books is a non-fiction imprint of Penguin Books. Founded in 1937, Pelican Books combined important topics with clear prose to create inexpensive paperbacks for a broad audience. Before being discontinued in 1984, Pelican Books published thousands of accessible, stimulating books covering a wide range of subjects from classical music to molecular biology to architecture. The imprint was relaunched in April 2014, with the first five titles appearing in May. Pelican Books was established in 1937 as a non-fiction imprint for low-cost intellectual paperbacks. Founder Allen Lane wrote, ‘We… believed in the existence in this country", "psg_id": "6166159" }, { "title": "Pelican Books", "text": "Pelican Books Pelican Books is a non-fiction imprint of Penguin Books. Founded in 1937, Pelican Books combined important topics with clear prose to create inexpensive paperbacks for a broad audience. Before being discontinued in 1984, Pelican Books published thousands of accessible, stimulating books covering a wide range of subjects from classical music to molecular biology to architecture. The imprint was relaunched in April 2014, with the first five titles appearing in May. Pelican Books was established in 1937 as a non-fiction imprint for low-cost intellectual paperbacks. Founder Allen Lane wrote, ‘We… believed in the existence in this country of a", "psg_id": "6166153" }, { "title": "The Books of Faerie", "text": "to be popular with readers. Editor Stuart Moore approached writer Bronwyn Carlton to script the first three issue series: Carlton wrote a series which brought back some of the ambiguity around whether Timothy Hunter was Queen Titania's son that Reiber had attempted to dispel in his early issues on the parent title. The success of the series led to Carlton writing the next limited series, \"The Books of Faerie: Auberon's Tale\", and a handful of back-up strips published in the main \"The Books of Magic\" monthly. These were well received by the audience. In 1999, they made an announcement regarding", "psg_id": "12052635" }, { "title": "None of the above", "text": "2015, in part thanks to NOTA UK's lobbying, it has been a Green Party of England and Wales policy to get a form of NOTA (RON - Re-Open Nominations) on UK ballot papers. In the run-up to the 2017 UK general election, NOTA UK wrote to the Green party suggesting that they should reword the policy so that, instead of RON, it refers specifically to the more self-explanatory NOTA, and that they should also place the policy centre stage in their next manifesto. The Above and Beyond Party was founded in 2015 and fielded eight candidates in the 2015 general", "psg_id": "3220400" }, { "title": "The Window Up Above", "text": "living in Vidor, Texas, and that it remained his favorite: \"I wrote it in about twenty minutes. I just came in off the road, about eight in the morning. While breakfast was being fixed, I just sat down in the den and picked up the guitar, and it was as simple as that. Sometimes it’s hard to even figure where the ideas come from.” Tosches added, \"For Jones, 'The Window Up Above' seemed to issue directly from a lifelong insecurity and ambivalence, a deep-rooted fear of what lurked beneath the dream of hearth and home and happiness.\" The song addresses", "psg_id": "14105015" }, { "title": "Liturgical books of the Roman Rite", "text": "varied were the classes of liturgical books for the celebration of Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours. To avoid confusion between different ways of naming and classifying liturgical books, the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions has drawn up a List of Uniform Titles for Liturgical Works of the Latin Rites of the Catholic Church The Caeremoniale Episcoporum, though listed above as a liturgical book, has also been described as \"not a liturgical book in the proper sense, since it is not used in liturgical celebrations\". The contents of the liturgical books vary over the centuries. The prayers", "psg_id": "11960291" }, { "title": "The Dog Who Had Kittens", "text": "The Dog Who Had Kittens The Dog Who Had Kittens is a 1991 children's picture book by Polly Robertus and illustrated by Janet Stevens. It is about a basset hound who finds himself adopting some kittens. \"The Dog Who Had Kittens\" has been reviewed by \"Books for Keeps\" that wrote \"A really good book: it doesn't duck the issues, the animals remain true to their likely characteristics and we're left with wry smiles on our faces.\" and \"Kirkus Reviews\" called it \"Good fun.\" \"BookList\" found it \"An amusing combination of text and art, especially appealing for children who know and", "psg_id": "19846746" }, { "title": "Deuterocanonical books", "text": "letters of their Hebrew alphabet, because ten books are doubled and reckoned as five\". He wrote in his \"Panarion\" that Jews had in their books the deuterocanonical Epistle of Jeremiah and Baruch, both combined with Jeremiah and Lamentations in only one book. While Wisdom of Sirach and the Wisdom of Solomon were books of disputed canonicity. Augustine (c. 397 AD) writes in his book \"On Christian Doctrine (Book II Chapter 8)\" that two books of Maccabees, Tobias, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon and Ecclesiasticus are canonical books. According to the monk Rufinus of Aquileia (c. 400 AD) the deuterocanonical books were", "psg_id": "104827" }, { "title": "Up Above the World", "text": "very escape. Without seeing her husband again, she has to face both her adversary and her own destiny amid the cheering townspeople. Up Above the World Up Above the World is a novel by Paul Bowles first published in 1966 about an American couple—an aging physician and his young attractive wife—who go on a tour of Central America and are trapped by a mysterious young man whose motives remain unclear to them. In the middle of their journey Dr Slade and his wife have a chance encounter with an important looking lady who tells them that she is going to", "psg_id": "10482279" }, { "title": "Up Above the World", "text": "Up Above the World Up Above the World is a novel by Paul Bowles first published in 1966 about an American couple—an aging physician and his young attractive wife—who go on a tour of Central America and are trapped by a mysterious young man whose motives remain unclear to them. In the middle of their journey Dr Slade and his wife have a chance encounter with an important looking lady who tells them that she is going to visit her son. Arriving by ship at a provincial town in an unnamed Latin American country, they find that accommodation is sparse,", "psg_id": "10482275" }, { "title": "Above-the-line (filmmaking)", "text": "based, production rights to the screenplay, compensation for the screenwriter, producer, director, principal actors and other cost-related line items such as assistants for the producers, director or actors. The distinction originates from the early studio days when the budget top-sheet would literally have a line separating the \"above-the-line\" and \"below-the-line\" costs. Above-the-line (filmmaking) \"Above-the-line\" refers to the list of individuals who guide and influence the creative direction, process, and voice of a given narrative in a film and related expenditures. These roles include but are not limited to the screenwriter, producer, director, and actors. Often, the term is used for", "psg_id": "2392577" }, { "title": "Doctor Who spin-offs", "text": "Stephen Cole is the first spin-off novel to be referred to in the television series — in the episode \"Boom Town\", the Doctor and Rose's trip to the Justicia system is mentioned. In 2007, Paul Cornell's NA novel, \"Human Nature\", was adapted (with significant changes) as the two-part story \"Human Nature\" and \"The Family of Blood\". By far, the most prolific writer of \"Doctor Who\" fiction is Terrance Dicks, who has written well over 70 titles including the majority of Target Books novelizations, as well as original works for both the Virgin and BBC Books series. In March 2007, his", "psg_id": "3415816" }, { "title": "Death from Above (band)", "text": "band by James Murphy's label Death From Above Records. The band responded by attaching the legal minimum number of numerals required to keep the first part of the name. The band wrote a statement on their website: Murphy told his side of the story in a 2005 interview with \"Pitchfork\", saying: As of August 3, 2006, the band officially disbanded. Keeler posted the following message on the official Death from Above 1979 forum: I know its been forever since I wrote anything on here. I'm sure by now most of you assume the band isn't happening anymore since there are", "psg_id": "4595801" }, { "title": "Head Above Water (album)", "text": "video shoot\". On September 6, 2018, Lavigne posted a letter to her fans on her official website, revealing she wrote and recorded most of the album on her couch due to Lyme disease. She also stated that \"Head Above Water\" was the first song she wrote for the album. To Lavigne, recording this album was a \"victorious moment\" and a \"huge accomplishment\", describing it as \"a very strong, triumphant, powerful and true record to me and my experiences over the last few years\". On December 7, the singer revealed that the name of the album as \"Head Above Water\" and", "psg_id": "20908926" }, { "title": "Let Books Be Books", "text": "hundreds of titles currently in print, we actually only have six titles with this kind of titling\". Its parent company, Penguin Random House Children’s division, will also be following suit. Other publishers who have informed Let Books Be Books that they will no longer be publishing gender-specific titles include Dorling Kindersley, Chad Valley and Miles Kelly Publishing. Let Books Be Books Let Books Be Books was founded in March 2014 as a campaign to persuade publishers of children’s books to stop labelling and promoting books as 'for boys' or 'for girls'. The campaign, which is led by parents and traces", "psg_id": "18425895" } ]

[ "meyer, stephenie", "stepahnie meyer", "stephinie meyer", "meyer, stephanie", "stephanie meyer", "stephenie meyer", "stephni meyer" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "Twilight (novel series) Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books chart the later teen years of Isabella \"Bella\" Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, and falls in love with a 104-year-old vampire named Edward Cullen. The series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with the epilogue of \"Eclipse\" and Part II of \"Breaking Dawn\" being told from the viewpoint of character Jacob Black, a werewolf. The unpublished \"Midnight Sun\" is a retelling of the first book, \"Twilight\", from Edward", "psg_id": "10833089" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "fourth installment, \"\" was released November 18, 2011, And the fifth and last installment, \"\" was released November 16, 2012. While the \"Twilight\" series has been a visible presence in many conventions such as ComicCon, there have also been many conventions whose main focus has been on the \"Twilight\" series (books and films). Some notable conventions have been Twicon and a series of \"Official Twilight Conventions\" that are being held by Creation Entertainment. Twilight (novel series) Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books", "psg_id": "10833130" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "of the films and a parody version of \"Breaking Dawn Part – 1\". The animated movie \"Hotel Transylvania\" was released the same year, and has a scene inspired by \"Twilight\". The 2013 Filipino comedy sitcom entitled \"My Daddy is a Vampire\" resembled some \"Twilight\" scenes. The Twilight Saga (film series) The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. The first installment, \"Twilight\", was released", "psg_id": "14016891" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "tries to escape his love for Bella, and when Bella tries to locate a man named J. Jenks. It is also the location of a series of murders committed by newborn vampires in \"Eclipse\". In \"Breaking Dawn\", Bella and Edward spend their honeymoon on a fictional \"Isle Esme\", purportedly off the coast of Brazil. The \"Twilight\" series falls under the genre of young adult, fantasy, and romance, though Meyer categorized her first book, \"Twilight\", as \"suspense romance horror comedy\". However, she states that she considers her books as \"romance more than anything else\". The series explores the unorthodox romance between", "psg_id": "10833098" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "teen series \"Lua Vermelha\" (Red Moon) had a similar premise of vampire romance but differed in the story. A parody film released that same year titled, \"Vampires Suck\" spoofed the film series. A television show within the canon of Canadian teen vampire film \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\" and the television series sequel called \"Dusk\" is a parody of \"Twilight\". The 2012 film \"Breaking Wind\" (parodying the title of \"Breaking Dawn\", but parodying the whole film series), directed by Craig Moss (best known for \"The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It\"), is also a spoof", "psg_id": "14016890" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "reimagined novel has a more conclusive ending, seemingly precluding its continuation through the remaining three Twilight novels. The response to \"Twilight\" has been mixed. While the books have become immensely popular, they have also generated much controversy. \"Twilight\" has gathered acclaim for its popularity with its target readers. \"The Times\" lauded it for capturing \"perfectly the teenage feeling of sexual tension and alienation.\" Other reviews described \"Twilight\" as an \"exquisite fantasy\", and a \"gripping blend of romance and horror\". Lev Grossman of \"Time\" wrote that the books have a \"pillowy quality distinctly reminiscent of Internet fan fiction\", but still praised", "psg_id": "10833114" }, { "title": "Vampire Kisses", "text": "novel, stating that while the ending was \"a bit rushed, elsewhere the comic timing is dead-on\". The Comic Book Bin reviewed \"Vampire Kisses\", calling it a \"breezy teen romance\". The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction praised \"Kissing Coffins\", the second book in the series, writing \"It’s not a deep, dark read, so it might be too light for a die-hard Goth, but it’s not dull by any means.\" The Horn Book Guide panned the series' 8th volume, stating \"purple prose and little real tension are strikes against this tale of goth-girl wish fulfillment\". Anime News Network reviewed volume one", "psg_id": "12066151" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "The Twilight Saga (film series) The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. The first installment, \"Twilight\", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, \"\", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, \"\", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the", "psg_id": "14016850" }, { "title": "Goth subculture", "text": "with alienation, loneliness, and the human condition. Not only did the characters torment themselves, but they also depicted a surreal world that focused on uncovering its splendor. These Chronicles assumed goth attitudes, but they were not intentionally created to represent the gothic subculture. Their romance, beauty, and erotic appeal attracted many goth readers, making her works popular from the 1980s through the 1990s. While Goth has embraced Vampire literature both in its 19th-century form and in its later incarnations, Rice's postmodern take on the vampire mythos has had a \"special resonance\" in the subculture. Her vampire novels feature intense emotions,", "psg_id": "167375" }, { "title": "Toronto goth scene", "text": "in and around Toronto about an 800-year-old vampire who becomes a member of the Metropolitan Toronto Police and attempts to regain his humanity. The local references, landmarks and street names intrigued fans as part of a city of vampires. Torontonian fantasy author, Tanya Huff, wrote a series of supernatural detective novels known as the \"Blood Books\" between 1991 until present, featuring a fictional historical romance author, Henry Fitzroy, who happens to be a vampire. The series is set in Toronto and uses familiar landmarks. In 2007, this series was adapted for television under the title \"Blood Ties\" and airs on", "psg_id": "9965034" }, { "title": "Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined", "text": "a gender studies class.\" The Yorker gave it a negative review, saying that the \"\"stench of a quick money-making scheme was quite potent.\"\" Books: A True Story gave it a 4 out of 5 stars even after calling the book \"\"copied down\"\" from Twilight. Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined 'Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined' (stylized as 'life and death: TWILIGHT REIMAGINED) (2015) is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is a reboot/gender flip of the first book in the Twilight series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Beaue Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington. He is", "psg_id": "19593627" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "two teenagers who fall in love and discover their sexuality, and this book ended up being banned for the explicit sexual content and suggestive language. Some feel that romance books for young adults can help them explore their sexuality and the obstacles of young love. \"Note: (S) designates titles of series\" Gay/Lesbian Romance Vampire Romance Fantasy/Supernatural Romance Young Adult Romance Literature Romance is a rapidly growing genre that has developed throughout the ages. The genre itself hasn’t changed over the years by a very large degree because the subject matter that appeals to the readers hasn’t changed much. Since the", "psg_id": "13585737" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "Cullen's point of view. The novella \"The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner\", which tells the story of a newborn vampire who appeared in \"Eclipse\", was published on June 5, 2010, as a hardcover book and on June 7 as a free online ebook. \"\", a definitive encyclopedic reference with nearly 100 full color illustrations, was released in bookstores on April 12, 2011. Since the release of the first novel, \"Twilight\", in 2005, the books have gained immense popularity and commercial success around the world. The series is most popular among young adults; the four books have won multiple awards,", "psg_id": "10833090" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "the series, comparing it to \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"Harry Potter\": The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" called the book a \"hot new teen novel\", \"Entertainment Weekly\" called Meyer \"the world's most popular vampire novelist since Anne Rice\", \"The New York Times\" described \"Twilight\" as a \"literary phenomenon\", and Matt Arado of \"Daily Herald\" noted that the \"Twilight\" books have become the \"hottest publishing phenomenon since a certain bespectacled wizard cast his spell on the world.\" The large and diverse online fan community of the series are often noted, sometimes even being called \"cult-like\". Despite this, the series is often considered", "psg_id": "10833115" }, { "title": "Twilight (Meyer novel)", "text": "Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the first book in the \"Twilight\" series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella \"Bella\" Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington. She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen, a vampire. Additional novels in the series are \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". \"Twilight\" received lukewarm reviews. Some praised the novel's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion. Others criticized Meyer's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development. It", "psg_id": "7401832" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) The Twilight Zone (marketed as Twilight Zone for its final two seasons) is an American anthology television series created and presented by Rod Serling, which ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964. Each episode presents a standalone story in which characters find themselves dealing with often disturbing or unusual events, an experience described as entering \"the Twilight Zone,\" often ending with a surprise ending and a moral. Although predominantly science-fiction, the show's paranormal and Kafkaesque events leaned the show towards fantasy and horror. The phrase “twilight zone,” inspired by the series,", "psg_id": "4454260" }, { "title": "Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined", "text": "Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined 'Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined' (stylized as 'life and death: TWILIGHT REIMAGINED) (2015) is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is a reboot/gender flip of the first book in the Twilight series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Beaue Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington. He is turned into a vampire since he gets bitten by Joss after falling in love with Edythe Cullen, a vampire. Mirroring the plot of \"Twilight\", \"Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined\" follows 17-year-old Beaufort Swan as he leaves the sunny environment of Phoenix, Arizona where he", "psg_id": "19593620" }, { "title": "Twilight (2008 film)", "text": "Twilight (2008 film) Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's novel of the same name. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. It is the first film in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series. This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires. The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures, during which time a screen adaptation", "psg_id": "11187070" }, { "title": "Twilight (2008 film)", "text": "than Summit's schedule for the production and release of the sequel would provide, Chris Weitz was selected to direct it in December 2008. Twilight (2008 film) Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's novel of the same name. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. It is the first film in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series. This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from", "psg_id": "11187108" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "final novel to be told from Bella Swan's perspective. In 2008 and 2009, the four books of the series claimed the top four spots on \"USA Today\"'s year-end bestseller list, making Meyer the first author to ever achieve this feat. The series then won the 2009 Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Book, where it competed against the \"Harry Potter\" series. Meyer originally planned to write a companion book to \"Twilight\" called \"Midnight Sun\", which would be the story of \"Twilight\" told from Edward Cullen's point-of-view. She stated that \"Twilight\" was the only book that she planned to rewrite from Edward's", "psg_id": "10833109" }, { "title": "Twilight (Buffy comic)", "text": "of \"Season Eight\". Twilight (Buffy comic) \"Twilight\" is the seventh story arc of the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" series of comic books, based upon the television series of the same name, and is written by novelist and comic book writer Brad Meltzer. The story follows Buffy's warfare with recurring villain Twilight, and features Buffy taking on Twilight \"mano y mano\" following her development of powers similar to his. Part II, notably, reveals the identity of Twilight after months of speculation; this revelation was leaked early due to cover solicitations, leading to much early controversy and speculation, as well", "psg_id": "11480965" }, { "title": "Twilight (Buffy comic)", "text": "Twilight (Buffy comic) \"Twilight\" is the seventh story arc of the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" series of comic books, based upon the television series of the same name, and is written by novelist and comic book writer Brad Meltzer. The story follows Buffy's warfare with recurring villain Twilight, and features Buffy taking on Twilight \"mano y mano\" following her development of powers similar to his. Part II, notably, reveals the identity of Twilight after months of speculation; this revelation was leaked early due to cover solicitations, leading to much early controversy and speculation, as well as damage control", "psg_id": "11480954" }, { "title": "Retreat (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "Retreat (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"Retreat\" is the sixth story arc of the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" series of comic books, based upon the television series of the same name, and is written by television screenwriter Jane Espenson. The story returns the action to the central plot of vampire Slayer Buffy Summers and her friends in the fight against the masked person Twilight, alongside his followers Amy Madison and Warren Mears. This story arc features the character of Oz, a werewolf who is Buffy's schoolfriend and Willow Rosenberg's ex-boyfriend, who last appeared canonically in the television series' fourth", "psg_id": "13291773" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "particulars from the general vampire lore. For instance, \"Twilight\" vampires have strong piercing teeth rather than fangs; they glitter in sunlight rather than burn; and they can drink animal as well as human blood. Meyer comments that her vampire mythology differs from that of other authors because she wasn't informed about the canon vampires, saying, It wasn't until I knew that \"Twilight\" would be published that I began to think about whether my vampires were too much the same or too much different from the others. Of course, I was far too invested in my characters at that point to", "psg_id": "10833101" }, { "title": "Toronto goth scene", "text": "Toronto goth scene The Toronto goth scene, the cultural locus of the goth subculture in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the associated music and fashion scene, has distinct origins from goth scenes of other goth subcultural centres, such as the UK or Germany. Originally known as the \"Batcavers\", the term \"goth\" appeared only after 1988, when it was applied to the pre-existent subculture. Distinctive features included internationally recognized gothic and vampiric fashion store 'Siren', a goth-industrial bar named 'Sanctuary: The Vampire Sex Bar', and \"Forever Knight\", a television series about an 800-year-old vampire living in Toronto. In Toronto, the goths did", "psg_id": "9965019" }, { "title": "Goth Opera", "text": "Goth Opera Goth Opera is an original \"Doctor Who\" novel, published by Virgin Publishing in their \"Missing Adventures\" range of \"Doctor Who\" novels. It was the first book in that series and a sequel to the \"New Adventure\" book \"Blood Harvest\", but it can be read separately. As the Fifth Doctor and his companions vacation in Tasmania they become caught up in a scheme by the Time Lord Ruath to resurrect the vampire Yarven (from \"Blood Harvest\"). Ruath sends a vampire baby to attack the Doctor and turn him into a vampire, but the child instead attacks and converts Nyssa.", "psg_id": "7724960" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "to 10-week period, and was recorded and mixed in about 2 weeks in late September 2008. Burwell began the score with a \"Love Theme\" for Bella and Edward's relationship, a variation of which became \"Bella's Lullaby\" that Robert Pattinson plays in the film, and that is included on the \"Twilight Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". The original theme is featured throughout the film, and serves to \"play the romance that drives the story\". Another theme Burwell composed was a \"Predator Theme\", which opens the film, and is intended to play Edward's vampire nature. Other themes include a bass-line, drum beat and", "psg_id": "14016876" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "a hard time with that. Because if I say to someone, 'You know, it's about vampires,' then immediately they have this mental image of what the book is like. And it's so \"not\" like the other vampire books out there–Anne Rice's and the few that I've read. It isn't that kind of dark and dreary and blood-thirsty world. Then when you say, 'It's set in high school,' a lot of people immediately put it in another pool. It's easy to pigeonhole with different descriptions. The books are based on the vampire myth, but \"Twilight\" vampires differ in a number of", "psg_id": "10833100" }, { "title": "Vampire Academy", "text": "graphic novel for the second book in the series, Frostbite, was also released in May, 2012. The \"Vampire Academy\" film adaptation has received widespread negativity from critics. The film aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film 10% approval with an average rating of 3.2 out of ten, based upon 39 reviews. Rottentomato critics stated \"Though it may appeal to its built-in fanbase, Vampire Academy's Twilight-meets-Mean Girls conceit borrows lazily from its predecessors and offers few laughs or thrills to complement its overstuffed backstory\". Vampire Academy Vampire Academy is a series of six young adult paranormal romance novels by American author", "psg_id": "12028035" }, { "title": "Vampire Kisses", "text": "for the week of September 26. A four Manga, \"Vampire Kisses: Graveyard Games\", listed on Amazon from September 27, 2011. Though not much else can be found about this volume. But apparently it takes place after the events of blood relatives. Three manga in the \"Vampire Kisses:Blood Relatives\" series have been published. Vampire Kisses Vampire Kisses is a series of books written by Ellen Schreiber. Vampire Kisses is about a 16-year-old girl named Raven Madison who is a goth misfit in her polo-wearing, ordinary, town. When an old abandoned mansion finally gets new residents, the rumors start to spread. Everyone", "psg_id": "12066153" }, { "title": "The Ghost and the Goth", "text": "The Ghost and the Goth The Ghost and the Goth is a 2010 paranormal romance young adult novel written by Stacey Kade and published by Hyperion Books. It is the first book in The Ghost and the Goth Trilogy. The book follows two different view points, Alona Dare (The Ghost) and Will Killian (The Goth), Alona was run over and Will is the only one who can see her. Will this blossom into something great or disastrous? Alona Dare was the most popular girl in school, at least she was until she was hit by a bus. Returning to the", "psg_id": "16669813" }, { "title": "The Ghost and the Goth", "text": "want him to carry out their final wishes. Will and Alona have to work together to get the ghosts to move on, and figure out what Alona has to do in order to move on to the white light. \"The Ghost and the Goth\" is followed by \"Queen of the Dead\" and \"Body and Soul\" The Ghost and the Goth The Ghost and the Goth is a 2010 paranormal romance young adult novel written by Stacey Kade and published by Hyperion Books. It is the first book in The Ghost and the Goth Trilogy. The book follows two different view", "psg_id": "16669815" }, { "title": "Toronto goth scene", "text": "beauty, to be subcultural requirements as well. Anne Rice, Edgar Allan Poe, Lord Byron, Bram Stoker and other Gothic romanticist authors were extensively read and considered social obligations. A new, darker vampire fashion became the default definition of Torontonian Goth style. The mid-80's - 1991 saw the eruption of goth music being played in such night clubs as the Silver Crown, Nuts & Bolts, Empire Club, Club Noir, Iguana Club, Lizard Lounge, Club Domino & Pariah night at the Twilight Zone. Such notable DJ's were Dan McKay, Rick (The Brother), Ivan Palmer & Siobhan. Also the emergence of proto-type gothic", "psg_id": "9965028" }, { "title": "Vampire Clan", "text": "Vampire Clan Vampire Clan is a 2002 American drama/horror film, directed by John Webb. It received its premiere screening at the 2002 Dances With Films Festival. Based on the horrific true story of the 1996 Vampire Killings in Florida, the film follows the police investigation of five Goth teenagers who claimed to be real-life vampires. They drank each other's blood and embraced the occult. But they were also ordinary, middle-class kids looking for an outlet for their angst and morbid curiosity. Somewhere along their road trip to New Orleans, their fantasy life became all too real. Now the police have", "psg_id": "17467440" }, { "title": "Mona the Vampire", "text": "a news article published in June 9, 1998 by the New York City news agency PR Newswire. Before \"Mona the Vampire\", Cinar and Alphanim, two of the series' main production companies, had partnered in several other television series, including \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?\" and \"Lassie\". The leaders of both of these companies predicted that \"Mona the Vampire\" would be a great success, and hoped to further the relationship between the two companies with this production. \"Mona the Vampire\" is based on a series of books of the same name that were each published in the early to mid", "psg_id": "6645521" }, { "title": "Twilight (Buffy comic)", "text": "and that \"her vampire\" was much better. This is a comment on the perceived indebtedness of Meyer's \"Twilight\", which is primarily a romance between a teenage girl and a good-natured vampire, to Whedon's \"Buffy\". Twilight's identity was not revealed in the comic itself, but rather via comic book cover solicitations and subsequent interviews with Comic Book Resources. Prior to the release, \"Season Eight\" artist Georges Jeanty had mocked up a spoof cover depicting the revelation that Twilight was US President Barack Obama. Due to the April solicitations releasing covers by Jo Chen and Georges Jeanty which clearly show Twilight to", "psg_id": "11480959" }, { "title": "Twilight Zone literature", "text": "to a Television Classic\" (2008), covers production information for each episode of the original series in great detail. At 800 pages, it is much longer and more detailed than Zicree's guide, and makes a point of identifying and correcting Zicree's misstatements and errors. Beginning in 1981 and with T. E. D. Klein as editor, \"The Twilight Zone Magazine\" (also known as \"Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine\") featured horror fiction and to some extent other forms of fantasy and some borderline science fiction. \"The TZ Magazine\" reviewed and previewed new movies while publishing articles about \"The Twilight Zone\" original and", "psg_id": "4454122" }, { "title": "Recurring elements in the Final Fantasy series", "text": "the games, they have been referred to by several names (Espers, Guardian Forces, Aeons, Eidolons, Astrals), and have taken either core roles in the story or less prominent roles as tools for the player characters. The artwork and character designs of the first \"Final Fantasy\" were created by Yoshitaka Amano, a noted artist who had worked with Tatsunoko Production on multiple notable anime series including \"Science Ninja Team Gatchaman\", and also did illustrations for \"Vampire Hunter D\". Amano was brought on board the first \"Final Fantasy\" as general artwork designer, filling that role for \"Final Fantasy II\" and \"Final Fantasy", "psg_id": "19518617" }, { "title": "Vampire Kisses", "text": "Vampire Kisses Vampire Kisses is a series of books written by Ellen Schreiber. Vampire Kisses is about a 16-year-old girl named Raven Madison who is a goth misfit in her polo-wearing, ordinary, town. When an old abandoned mansion finally gets new residents, the rumors start to spread. Everyone in the small town, which Raven refers to as “Dullsville”, believes that the new neighbors are actually secret bloodthirsty vampires. Even Raven, who has always loved vampires since she was little, believes the rumors. But one day, she encounters the attractive yet mysterious Alexander Sterling that lives in the mansion, and feels", "psg_id": "12066149" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga: New Moon", "text": "choice. Jacob and Edward fight, and Jacob phases. Bella stops their fight and Jacob leaves. The movie concludes with Edward telling Bella that he will change her into a vampire once they are married. In early November 2008, Summit Entertainment announced that they had obtained the rights to the remaining books in Stephenie Meyer's \"Twilight\" series: \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". On November 22, 2008, one day after the theatrical release of \"Twilight\", Summit confirmed that they would begin working on \"New Moon\". \"I don't think any other author has had a more positive experience with the makers of", "psg_id": "12791189" }, { "title": "The Last Vampire", "text": "The Last Vampire The Last Vampire series consists of books written by Christopher Pike and chronicles the life of the 5,000-year-old \"last vampire\", The titles were originally released under \"The Last Vampire\" series name, but when recently published was changed simply to \"Thirst\". Several previously released books were compiled together to make up earlier volumes of the \"Thirst\" series. The last book written in 2013 was called \"Thirst no. 5: The Sacred Veil\", although Christopher Pike has confirmed on his Facebook page that there will be a sixth book. The books are highly controversial as they reference the beliefs of", "psg_id": "7658179" }, { "title": "Twilight of the Ice Nymphs", "text": "film, and disapproval afterwards. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported a 67% approval rating based on 9 reviews. Generally, critics considered \"Twilight\" a film for Maddin's core fans, although Lisa Alspector of the \"Chicago Reader\" noted that Maddin's \"overwhelming stylization unexpectedly produces an emotional and psychological authenticity.\" Twilight of the Ice Nymphs Twilight of the Ice Nymphs is a 1997 fantasy romance film directed by Guy Maddin. The screenplay was written by George Toles and inspired by the novel \"Pan\" (1894) by Knut Hamsun, with an additional literary touchstones being the short story \"La Vénus d'Ille\" (1837) by Prosper Mérimée. \"Twilight", "psg_id": "7430670" }, { "title": "Tara of the Twilight", "text": "Tara of the Twilight Tara of the Twilight is a fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter. It was first published in paperback by Zebra Books in October 1979. According to Carter's introductory note, \"Tara of the Twilight\" represents his attempt to combine the genre of sword and sorcery with pornographic fantasy. Based on the unresolved state of the plot, he evidently projected at least one sequel, and three Tara short stories (\"For the Blood is the Life\", \"The Love of the Sea\" and \"Pale Shadow\") were published in the mid-1980s that presumably would have formed the basis for such", "psg_id": "14341581" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "Madison High School. Other scenes were also filmed in St. Helens, Oregon, and Hardwicke conducted some reshooting in Pasadena, California, in August. In early November 2008, Summit announced that they had obtained the rights to the remaining books in Stephenie Meyer's \"Twilight\" series: \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". On November 22, 2008, one day after the theatrical release of \"Twilight\", Summit confirmed that they would begin working on \"New Moon\". Melissa Rosenberg had been working on adapting the novel prior to \"Twilight\"'s release and handed in the draft for \"New Moon\" during \"Twilight\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s opening weekend in November 2008. In", "psg_id": "14016864" }, { "title": "The Lost Books (novel series)", "text": "The Lost Books (novel series) The Lost Books series is a hexalogy of fantasy books written by American author Ted Dekker. When the first letter of each books is taken individually, they spell \"Circle\". The 6 young-adult novels span the 15-year gap between \"Black\" and \"Red\" in Dekker's popular \"Circle Series\", and also beyond. Thirteen years have passed since the lush, coloured forests were turned to desert by Teeleh, the enemy of Elyon and the vilest of all creatures. Evil now rules the land and shows itself as a painful, and scaly disease that covers the flesh of the Horde,", "psg_id": "11333528" }, { "title": "Vampire", "text": "tragic heroes rather than as the more traditional embodiment of evil. This formula was followed in novelist Anne Rice's highly popular and influential \"Vampire Chronicles\" (1976–2003). The 21st century brought more examples of vampire fiction, such as J. R. Ward's Black Dagger Brotherhood series, and other highly popular vampire books which appeal to teenagers and young adults. Such vampiric paranormal romance novels and allied vampiric chick-lit and vampiric occult detective stories are a remarkably popular and ever-expanding contemporary publishing phenomenon. L. A. Banks' \"The Vampire Huntress Legend Series\", Laurell K. Hamilton's erotic \"\" series, and Kim Harrison's \"The Hollows\" series,", "psg_id": "442624" }, { "title": "Goth subculture", "text": "the fictional schoolchildren are depicted as goths. The goth kids on the show are depicted as finding it annoying to be confused with the Hot Topic \"vampire\" kids from the episode \"The Ungroundable\" in season 12. and even more frustrating to be compared with emo kids. The goth kids are usually depicted listening to goth music, writing or reading Gothic poetry, drinking coffee, flipping their hair and smoking. A prominent American literary influence on the gothic scene was provided by Anne Rice's re-imagining of the vampire in 1976. In \"The Vampire Chronicles\", Rice's characters were depicted as self-tormentors who struggled", "psg_id": "167374" }, { "title": "Twilight (soundtrack)", "text": "with a \"Love Theme\" for Bella and Edward's relationship, a variation of which became \"Bella's Lullaby\" that Robert Pattinson plays in the film and that is included on the \"Twilight Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". The original theme is featured throughout the film, and serves to \"play the romance that drives the story\". Another theme Burwell composed was a \"Predator Theme\", which opens the film, and is intended to play Edward's vampire nature. Other themes include a bass-line, drum beat and distorted guitar sound for the nomadic vampires, and a melody for the Cullen family. \"Twilight: The Score\" was released digitally", "psg_id": "12570891" }, { "title": "Seance for a Vampire", "text": "Seance for a Vampire Seance for a Vampire is a 1994 horror mystery pastiche novel written by Fred Saberhagen, featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, alongside a re-imagined version of Count Dracula, here a heroic protagonist. The book is alternately narrated by Watson and Dracula himself, presented here as noble and witty. Titan Books reprinted the book in 2010, as part of its \"Further Adventures\" series, which collects a number of noted Holmesian pastiches. What begins as Sherlock Holmes attempting to debunk two psychics goes awry when young Louisa Altamont appears to her grieving parents as a vampire. The", "psg_id": "19284351" }, { "title": "Mona the Vampire", "text": "and Cinar created a bilingual Adobe Flash-based website under the domain name monathevampire.com. This website included several children's games and activities that included characters and settings from the series. On August 29, 2016, the domain was deactivated, but archived versions of the site still exist. Mona the Vampire Mona the Vampire is a Canadian children's animated television series that was created by Sonia Holleyman. \"Mona the Vampire\" is based on a series of 1990s children's books of the same name that was written and illustrated by Sonia Holleyman and later also by Hiawyn Oram. The series follows the adventures of", "psg_id": "6645525" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "novels to be Mormon-influenced, or to promote the virtues of sexual abstinence and spiritual purity, but admits that her writing is shaped by her values, saying, \"I don't think my books are going to be really graphic or dark, because of who I am. There's always going to be a lot of light in my stories.\" Stephenie Meyer says that the idea for \"Twilight\" came to her in a dream on June 2, 2003. The dream was about a human girl, and a vampire who was in love with her but thirsted for her blood. Based on this dream, Meyer", "psg_id": "10833105" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone", "text": "The Twilight Zone The Twilight Zone is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling. The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, suspense, horror, and psychological thriller, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist, and usually with a moral. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes. The original series, shot entirely in black and white, ran on CBS for five seasons from 1959 to 1964. \"The Twilight Zone\" followed in the tradition of earlier television shows such as \"Tales of Tomorrow\"", "psg_id": "640413" }, { "title": "The Little Vampire (TV series)", "text": "Mr. Besker finds a letter on Anton's bedroom window: it is from Rüdiger telling he only lives one night's flying from Anton so they still can meet each other. To prove Anton's stories are real, he sprinkles flying powder on the bed sheets. Both boys fly on the sheets a few seconds later. The Little Vampire (TV series) The Little Vampire (German-language version title: \"Der kleine Vampir\") is a Canadian-German children's television series created in 1985 (first aired in 1986) by the German Polyphon Film- und Fernsehgesellschaft and Canadian Norflicks Productions Ltd. The series is based upon the similar books", "psg_id": "15933270" }, { "title": "The Ninth Age: Fantasy Battles", "text": "Each army book, free to download from the game's website, details the military units of a high fantasy faction. The team is gradually converting slim books into full books including artwork and background. Unit names include various cultural references such the Beast Herds' Jabberwock (a creature invented by the English writer Lewis Carroll), the Vampire Covenant's Varkolak (a legendary vampire or werewolf from the Balkan folklore), and numerous other inspirations from ancient mythologies, human History and natural history. The game fully supports 16 armies inspired by Warhammer Fantasy Battle. In addition to the 16 core armies, the game includes a", "psg_id": "20121372" }, { "title": "Twilight: Where Darkness Begins", "text": "Youth Advocates saying that the series \"promises many hair-raising adventures for occult enthusiasts\". The Florida Atlantic University's Fantasy Review noted the series' similarity Bantam's Dark Forces series. Twilight: Where Darkness Begins Twilight: Where Darkness Begins is an out of print teen (young adult) horror series published between 1982 and 1987. There are 26 stand-alone books in the series written by various authors; the most notable being Bruce Coville, Carl Laymon (aka Richard Laymon), Imogen Howe, Betsy Haynes, Richie Tankersley Cusick, and Joseph Trainor. The series was published by Dell Publishing and is similar to the Dark Forces teen horror series", "psg_id": "11689568" }, { "title": "Twilight of the Ice Nymphs", "text": "Twilight of the Ice Nymphs Twilight of the Ice Nymphs is a 1997 fantasy romance film directed by Guy Maddin. The screenplay was written by George Toles and inspired by the novel \"Pan\" (1894) by Knut Hamsun, with an additional literary touchstones being the short story \"La Vénus d'Ille\" (1837) by Prosper Mérimée. \"Twilight of the Ice Nymphs\" was Maddin's second feature film in colour and his first shot in 35 mm, on a budget of $1.5 million. As seen in Noam Gonick's documentary \"Waiting for Twilight\", Maddin was dissatisfied with the filmmaking process due to creative interference from his", "psg_id": "7430664" }, { "title": "It's a Good Life (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "voiceover artist to place him within the library preshow introduction for \"The Twilight Zone\" Tower of Terror attractions at Disney theme parks. The library room also contains other numerous episode artifacts from The Twilight Zone TV series such as Serling's name engraved on a shelf, books titled with all the episode names from the series, and a broken pair of glasses from \"Time Enough At Last,\" among many other things. In 1997 \"TV Guide\" ranked the episode number 31 on its 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list. In a 1974 interview with \"Marvel Comics\", Rod Serling said \"I'm on", "psg_id": "1421206" }, { "title": "Vampire literature", "text": "There are several recent series in vampire fiction, of variable literary quality. They tend to either take the form of direct sequels (or prequels) to the first book published or detail the ongoing adventures of particular characters. White Wolf, a maker of role playing games, releases novels set in the fantasy world of its \"\" game. These series of novels were released in 13-book sets, each corresponding to one of the 13 clans of vampires in their game universe. Comic books and graphic novels which feature vampires include \"Vampirella\" (Warren Publishing, 1969), \"Morbius, the Living Vampire\" (Marvel, 1971), \"The Tomb", "psg_id": "849010" }, { "title": "Crossroads of Twilight", "text": "Crossroads of Twilight Crossroads of Twilight is a fantasy novel by American author Robert Jordan, the tenth book of his \"The Wheel of Time\" series . It was published by Tor Books and released on January 7, 2003. Upon its release, it immediately rose to the #1 position on the \"New York Times\" best seller list for hardcover fiction, making it the third \"Wheel of Time\" book to reach the #1 position on that list. It remained on the list for the next three months. \"Crossroads of Twilight\" consists of a prologue, 30 chapters, and an epilogue. \"Lord of Chaos\",", "psg_id": "3116655" }, { "title": "The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "indeed the turning point for everyone. It was no longer a show about the discovery of vampires. This is now a story about how virtually everyone knows there are vampires and how they interact with them.\" The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Turning Point\" is the tenth episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the tenth episode of the series overall. It originally aired on November 19, 2009. The episode's story was written by Barbie Kligman and the teleplay by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec. It was directed by J. Miller Tobin.", "psg_id": "17836711" }, { "title": "Urban fantasy", "text": "citizens. While urban-fantasy novels are often centered on heroines, television programs have regularly featured both genders in leading roles. Shows such as \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Dresden Files\", \"Forever Knight\", \"Grimm\", \"Moonlight\", and \"Supernatural\" are based around male protagonists, while other programs, including \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"Charmed\", and \"Witchblade\", focus largely on female protagonists. The following is an incomplete list of notable authors of urban fantasy. According to 2013 statistics by the fantasy publisher Tor Books, among writers of urban fantasy or paranormal romance, 57% are women and 43% are men, whereas men outnumber women by about two", "psg_id": "3005687" }, { "title": "Vampire literature", "text": "Vampire Mysteries\" series (2001–2013), and Christine Feehan's Carpathian series (1999–). However, Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series has again shifted the genre boundaries from romance back toward the territory of erotica. The occult detective subgenre is represented by Jim Butcher's \"The Dresden Files\" fantasy series (2000–), and Charlaine Harris's \"Southern Vampire Mysteries\" (2001–). In the field of juvenile and young adult literature, Darren Shan wrote a twelve-book series (\"The Saga of Darren Shan\") about a boy who becomes a vampire's assistant, beginning with \"Cirque Du Freak\" (2000) and ending with \"Sons of Destiny\" (2006). A film adaptation has been made of", "psg_id": "848993" }, { "title": "Toronto goth scene", "text": "of the Toronto vampire craze in mid-'90s had her canine teeth filed into fangs and always wore black or black with red. However, Icewind, the organizer of the Toronto Vampire Meetup Group, stated that obsession with vampire mythology and fashion is simply part of Goth subculture itself and does not make one a vampire, \"they're not what we'd call vampires, they just like the culture.\" Industrial music became a major additional style popular in the Toronto goth scene; Skinny Puppy a Vancouver-based Industrial band inspired an interest in animal rights in many \"Industrial-goths\" in Toronto. Also at this time, bands", "psg_id": "9965030" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "just be grateful it's been preserved!\" The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series) The Twilight Zone (1985) is the first of three revivals of Rod Serling's acclaimed 1959–64 television series of the same name. It ran for two seasons on CBS before producing a final season for syndication. After the original \"Twilight Zone\" series had ended in 1964, Rod Serling sold the rights to the series to CBS, which allowed for a revival of the show by the network. As an in-house production, they stood to earn more money producing \"The Twilight Zone\" than they could by purchasing a new series", "psg_id": "4399773" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series) The Twilight Zone (1985) is the first of three revivals of Rod Serling's acclaimed 1959–64 television series of the same name. It ran for two seasons on CBS before producing a final season for syndication. After the original \"Twilight Zone\" series had ended in 1964, Rod Serling sold the rights to the series to CBS, which allowed for a revival of the show by the network. As an in-house production, they stood to earn more money producing \"The Twilight Zone\" than they could by purchasing a new series produced by an outside company. Even", "psg_id": "4399756" }, { "title": "Fantasy Romance", "text": "to 10 April 1991 in Hong Kong. Fantasy Romance Fantasy Romance is a 1991 Hong Kong romantic fantasy comedy film directed by Taylor Wong and starring Joey Wong, Tony Leung and Deanie Ip. One time during a traffic accident, Stupid Shing (Tony Leung), a talented but frustrated manhua artist, encounters female ghost Ching-ching (Joey Wong), who was ready to be married to the Blood Demon. During the accident, Shing's car strayed into the underworld and knocks Ching's spirit to the living world. When Ching arrives to the living world, she has no knowledge about the environment. Fortunately, she meets the", "psg_id": "18887659" }, { "title": "Mona the Vampire", "text": "Mona the Vampire Mona the Vampire is a Canadian children's animated television series that was created by Sonia Holleyman. \"Mona the Vampire\" is based on a series of 1990s children's books of the same name that was written and illustrated by Sonia Holleyman and later also by Hiawyn Oram. The series follows the adventures of Mona Parker, who refers to herself as \"Mona the Vampire\", as well as her two best friends, Lily Duncan (\"Princess Giant\") and Charley Bones (\"Zapman\"), and her pet cat, Fang, as they imagine themselves confronting a new supernatural foe, or solving a supernatural mystery, in", "psg_id": "6645519" }, { "title": "Fantasy Romance", "text": "Fantasy Romance Fantasy Romance is a 1991 Hong Kong romantic fantasy comedy film directed by Taylor Wong and starring Joey Wong, Tony Leung and Deanie Ip. One time during a traffic accident, Stupid Shing (Tony Leung), a talented but frustrated manhua artist, encounters female ghost Ching-ching (Joey Wong), who was ready to be married to the Blood Demon. During the accident, Shing's car strayed into the underworld and knocks Ching's spirit to the living world. When Ching arrives to the living world, she has no knowledge about the environment. Fortunately, she meets the Ghost whore (Deanie Ip), where they tell", "psg_id": "18887656" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "Megan Tingley, the Little, Brown editor who signed Meyer, said that halfway through the reading of the \"Twilight\" manuscript, she realized that she had a future bestseller in her hands. The book was released in 2005. Following the success of \"Twilight\", Meyer expanded the story into a series with three more books: \"New Moon\" (2006), \"Eclipse\" (2007), and \"Breaking Dawn\" (2008). In its first week after publication, the first sequel, \"New Moon\", debuted at #5 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List for Children's Chapter Books, and in its second week rose to the #1 position, where it remained", "psg_id": "10833107" }, { "title": "Toronto goth scene", "text": "such as Depeche Mode, although not goth themselves, were very influential in attracting mainstream music followers into the goth subculture in Toronto. On September 3, 1992, a bar named \"Sanctuary: The Vampire Sex Bar\" opened on Queen Street West, in step with the increasing popularity of vampiric-goth archetypes. Sanctuary originally imposed a gothic dress code to strictly adhere to the gothic fashion aspect of the scene. Sexual activity did not actually occur in the bar. The book, \"\"Tales From Sanctuary: The Vampire Sex Bar\"\" (1997) documented tales and anecdotes from Toronto's alleged \"vampire\" scene. Fetish fashion had always been associated", "psg_id": "9965031" }, { "title": "The Lost Books (novel series)", "text": "their final battle. \"Chosen\" and \"Infidel\" were simultaneously released on December 15, 2007. \"Renegade\" and \"Chaos\" were released May 1, 2008. \"Lunatic\" and \"Elyon\" were released June 2, 2009. The Lost Books (novel series) The Lost Books series is a hexalogy of fantasy books written by American author Ted Dekker. When the first letter of each books is taken individually, they spell \"Circle\". The 6 young-adult novels span the 15-year gap between \"Black\" and \"Red\" in Dekker's popular \"Circle Series\", and also beyond. Thirteen years have passed since the lush, coloured forests were turned to desert by Teeleh, the enemy", "psg_id": "11333541" }, { "title": "Mona the Vampire (book)", "text": "a picture book based on the animated film \"The Lion King\". Haddrall described that these three book donations are \"a good thing, because [Books for Kids needs] to provide books for many age levels.\" Mona the Vampire (book) Mona the Vampire is a children's book written and illustrated by Sonia Holleyman and first published in 1990 by Orchard Books. The book is the first in the \"Mona the Vampire\". It was the basis of the television series with the same name. The story centers around a young girl named Mona and her pet cat, Fang, who pretend to be vampires", "psg_id": "17818230" }, { "title": "The Vampire Lestat", "text": "talks have been underway in the continuation of \"The Vampire Chronicles\" film series, with \"The Vampire Lestat\" being the next film to be focused on in the series. Robert Downey Jr. was reported to be in talks to take the role of Lestat, but he has dismissed the rumors. Film producers reportedly want to revive the film series in the wake of a string of successful vampire films including \"Twilight\" and the HBO series \"True Blood\"—and Downey Jr. was reportedly in contention to take the lead. On May 13, 2011 Rice posted on her Facebook page saying that she had", "psg_id": "1351726" }, { "title": "Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter", "text": "Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter is a series of urban fantasy novels, short stories, and comic books by Laurell K. Hamilton. The books have sold more than six million copies; many have made \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. The series is narrated in the first person by Anita Blake, who works in St. Louis, Missouri, as a professional zombie raiser, vampire executioner and supernatural consultant for the police. The early novels focus predominantly on crime-solving and action; the later ones on Anita's personal and sexual relationships and powers. The series takes place in a parallel", "psg_id": "2143204" }, { "title": "The Ties That Bind (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "bit of a disappointment. \"...the real talking point is Elijah's surprise return. He couldn't be more welcome, and his presence should make for a cracking episode when it returns.\" The Ties That Bind (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Ties That Bind\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 56th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on January 19, 2012. The episode was written by Brian Young and directed by John Dahl. Bonnie (Kat Graham) has a new dream where she sees herself ready to open the fourth coffin", "psg_id": "18730873" }, { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 1)", "text": "2010, Brazil on August 26, 2010, and Australia on September 1, 2010. The Vampire Diaries (season 1) \"The Vampire Diaries\" is an American supernatural horror romance television series created by Kevin Williamson based on the novels of the same name by author L. J. Smith. It was officially picked up for the 2009–10 season on May 19, 2009. It premiered on September 10, 2009, on The CW and received the highest ratings for a series premiere in the networks history scoring 4.91 million live viewers. The series focuses on the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, that is charged with", "psg_id": "14963064" }, { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 1)", "text": "The Vampire Diaries (season 1) \"The Vampire Diaries\" is an American supernatural horror romance television series created by Kevin Williamson based on the novels of the same name by author L. J. Smith. It was officially picked up for the 2009–10 season on May 19, 2009. It premiered on September 10, 2009, on The CW and received the highest ratings for a series premiere in the networks history scoring 4.91 million live viewers. The series focuses on the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, that is charged with supernatural history. It follows Elena Gilbert portrayed by Nina Dobrev as she", "psg_id": "14963048" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "for the next eleven weeks. In total, it spent over 50 weeks on the list. After the release of \"Eclipse\", the first three \"Twilight\" books spent a combined 143 weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller List. The fourth installment of the \"Twilight\" series, \"Breaking Dawn\", was released with an initial print run of 3.7 million copies. Over 1.3 million copies were sold on the first day alone, setting a record in first-day sales performance for the Hachette Book Group USA. Upon the completion of the fourth entry in the series, Meyer indicated that \"Breaking Dawn\" would be the", "psg_id": "10833108" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)", "text": "deal with elements of the show. Perhaps the public is ready for it again.\" Despite the lukewarm response to \"\", Spielberg's theatrical homage to the original series, CBS gave the new \"Twilight Zone\" a greenlight in 1984 under the supervision of Carla Singer, then Vice President of Drama Development. \"\"The Twilight Zone\" was a series I always liked as a kid,\" said Singer, \"...and at that point it sounded like an interesting challenge for me personally.\" These sentiments were seconded by a number of young filmmakers eager to make their mark on a series which had proved influential to their", "psg_id": "4399758" }, { "title": "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "text": "of the series are available on Netflix Instant Streaming in Brazil, Mexico, and the U.S. All five seasons of the series are available on Hulu, Amazon Video, and iTunes. All seasons as aired, including promotional spots recorded by Mr. Serling, are available on CBS All Access. The series has seen two revivals, with a third slated for 2019: The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) The Twilight Zone (marketed as Twilight Zone for its final two seasons) is an American anthology television series created and presented by Rod Serling, which ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964. Each", "psg_id": "4454297" }, { "title": "Twilight (Buffy comic)", "text": "Buffy's powers, testing them against the popular Superman phrase, \"faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive, and able to leap tall buildings in a single bound\". In Part II, Andrew attacks Twilight with a suit of armour incorporating many facets of popular DC and Marvel Comics superheroes. Early in the series, Joss Whedon was unaware of the coincidence of naming \"Season Eight\"'s villain Twilight, which shares its name with the series of supernatural romance novels written by Stephenie Meyer. In Part II, while fighting, Buffy comments on the choice of name, remarking she's \"lived that whole thing\",", "psg_id": "11480958" }, { "title": "Vampire Plagues series", "text": "Vampire Plagues series Vampire Plagues is a series of six books written under the pseudonym Sebastian Rook. The first three books were written by Ben Jeapes, the last three by Helen Hart. The books focus on the adventures of three children, Jack Harkett, Benedict Cole & Emily Cole, taking place in 1850. It can also be found as the series Vampire Dusk. From book back: \"A hundred snarling lampirs had gathered across the pathway. Grey river-mist around their feet. Somewhere a wolf howled, and a bat dives to flit low across the surface of the water. And Jack saw, with", "psg_id": "11115075" }, { "title": "Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) The Master is a fictional character on the action-horror/fantasy television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997–2003). He is a centuries-old vampire portrayed by Mark Metcalf, determined to open the portal to hell below Sunnydale High School in the fictional town of Sunnydale where the main character Buffy Summers lives. The premise of the series is that Buffy (Sarah Michelle Gellar) is a Slayer, a teenage girl endowed with superhuman strength and other powers which she uses to kill vampires and other evil beings. Each season of the series Buffy and the small group of family", "psg_id": "3063285" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "be replacing Rachelle Lefevre as Victoria for the third \"Twilight\" film, \"The Twilight Saga: Eclipse\". Summit Entertainment attributed the change to scheduling conflicts. Lefevre said she was \"stunned\" and \"greatly saddened\" by the decision. Jodelle Ferland was cast as the newly turned vampire, Bree. Other new cast members for the third film include Xavier Samuel as Riley, Jack Huston as Royce King II, Catalina Sandino Moreno as Maria, Julia Jones as Leah Clearwater, and BooBoo Stewart as Seth Clearwater. Principal photography for \"Twilight\" took 44 days, after more than a week of rehearsals, and completed on May 2, 2008. Similar", "psg_id": "14016862" }, { "title": "The Twilight of the Gods and Other Tales", "text": "Books as the forty-third volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in March, 1972. Carter intended to reissue the complete collection as a volume in the series, though this hope was not realized. The original edition of the book collected sixteen tales by the author; the 1903 edition added twelve more. Stories added in the 1903 edition are indented. Mary Butts praised \"The Twilight of the Gods\", writing in 1925 \"How immensely effective is Dr. Garnett's method, \"The Twilight of the Gods\" because he knows the trick of telling realistically the mystery tale\". E. F. Bleiler has described \"The", "psg_id": "10942038" }, { "title": "Vampire Hunter D", "text": "\"Rue Morgue\" that Hideyuki Kikuchi was in talks with one of the producers for Capcom's \"Resident Evil\" video game series to develop a live action \"Vampire Hunter D\" adaptation. Vampire Hunter D To date, twenty-six novels have been published in the main series, with some novels comprising as many as four volumes. The series has also spawned anime, audio drama, manga, and comic adaptations, as well as a short story collection, art books, and a supplemental guide book. D wanders through a far-future post-nuclear Earth that combines elements of pulp genres: western, science fiction, horror, high fantasy, H. P. Lovecraftian", "psg_id": "2981459" }, { "title": "Vampire Plagues series", "text": "a sickening certainty, that there was no way past the lampirs... They were trapped. Ben, Jack and Emily are journeying into the Polish mountains, desperate to end the lampir plague that is draining the country. If they destroy the monstrous Count Lampirska, evil founder of the lampir clan, then Poland's dead can rest at last. But the lampirs will do anything to stop them...\" Vampire Plagues series Vampire Plagues is a series of six books written under the pseudonym Sebastian Rook. The first three books were written by Ben Jeapes, the last three by Helen Hart. The books focus on", "psg_id": "11115076" }, { "title": "Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter", "text": "positive, with Monsters and Critics praising many of the books in the series. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" praised \"Kiss the Dead\" while RT Book Reviews overall panned the novel. Fan reaction has been mixed, with some readers disliking the series' departure from crime noir thriller to focus more on the sexual dynamics in the series. Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter is a series of urban fantasy novels, short stories, and comic books by Laurell K. Hamilton. The books have sold more than six million copies; many have made \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. The series", "psg_id": "2143208" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "most notably the 2008 British Book Award for \"Children's Book of the Year\" for \"Breaking Dawn\", while the series as a whole won the 2009 Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Book. In November 2011, the series had sold over 120 million copies worldwide with translations into at least 38 different languages around the globe. The four \"Twilight\" books have consecutively set records as the biggest selling novels of 2008 on the \"USA Today\" Best-Selling Books list and have spent over 235 weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for Children's Series Books. The books have been adapted into", "psg_id": "10833091" }, { "title": "The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Turning Point\" is the tenth episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the tenth episode of the series overall. It originally aired on November 19, 2009. The episode's story was written by Barbie Kligman and the teleplay by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec. It was directed by J. Miller Tobin. The episode starts where the previous one ended, with Logan (Chris Johnson) asking Jenna (Sara Canning) to invite him in the house. Jenna slams the door in his face and an upset Logan attacks, bites and", "psg_id": "17836694" }, { "title": "The Little Vampire (TV series)", "text": "The Little Vampire (TV series) The Little Vampire (German-language version title: \"Der kleine Vampir\") is a Canadian-German children's television series created in 1985 (first aired in 1986) by the German Polyphon Film- und Fernsehgesellschaft and Canadian Norflicks Productions Ltd. The series is based upon the similar books written by Angela Sommer-Bodenburg. Anton Besker is a 10-year-old boy who suddenly meets a boy, named Rüdiger, in his bedroom. Although Rüdiger seems to be the same age as Anton, he claims to be a 146-year-old vampire. Rüdiger explains a vampire can choose his age when he mutates. They then stay this age", "psg_id": "15933245" }, { "title": "Jackie Kessler", "text": "released in 2010. In 2010, Kessler did her first writing for comic books, scripting \"Vampire Noctem\" for \"Tales from the Vampires\" from Dark Horse Comics, a story set in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer universe. Kessler lives in Upstate New York. Previously, Kessler was the fantasy editor for Wild Child Publishing. Honorary Mention, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror (October 2007) Under the byline J.M. Kaye Now called Allegory Jackie Kessler Jackie Kessler (born December 8, 1970) is the American author of the \"Hell on Earth\" urban fantasy paranormal romance series published by Kensington/Zebra. To date, the books include \"Hell's Belles\"", "psg_id": "12047051" }, { "title": "Stephenie Meyer", "text": "Stephenie Meyer Stephenie Meyer (née Morgan; ; born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist and film producer, best known for her vampire romance series \"Twilight\". The \"Twilight\" novels have gained worldwide recognition and sold over 100 million copies, with translations into 37 different languages. Meyer was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in America, having sold over 29 million books in 2008, and 26.5 million books in 2009. \"Twilight\" was the best-selling book of 2008 in US bookstores. Meyer was ranked No. 49 on \"Time\" magazine's list of the \"100 Most Influential People in 2008\", and was included", "psg_id": "7428793" }, { "title": "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series", "text": "a set of four begun under his editorship. Carter intended to reissue or compile these books for the series, according to statements in his introductions to other books in the series and lists discovered among his effects after his death or elsewhere. A few were later issued in the Newcastle Forgotten Fantasy Library, a fantasy revival series similar to the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series published between 1973 and 1980. Ballantine Adult Fantasy series The Ballantine Adult Fantasy series was an imprint of American publisher Ballantine Books. Launched in 1969 (presumably in response to the growing popularity of Tolkien's works), the", "psg_id": "6299308" }, { "title": "The Vampire Lestat", "text": "The Vampire Lestat The Vampire Lestat (1985) is a vampire novel by American writer Anne Rice, and the second in her \"Vampire Chronicles\", following \"Interview with the Vampire\". The story is told from the point of view of Lestat as narrator, and several events in the two books appear to contradict each other, allowing the reader to decide which version of events they believe to be accurate. Set in the late 18th century to the late 1980s, the story follows the 200-year-long life of the vampire Lestat de Lioncourt, and his rise from humble beginnings as impoverished nobility in the", "psg_id": "1351719" }, { "title": "My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series)", "text": "in its time period (weekdays 7PM/6c). In an interview about Disney Channel programming; Senior VP of programming, scheduling, multiplatform, acquisitions and co-productions, Paul DeBenedittis; stated \"\"My Babysitter’s a Vampire\" was a great performer for us this past summer (June and July 2011). It is a well-crafted series, with rich characters and great stories. It was creator-driven, with a strong point of view that was relevant and connected with our core audience in a big way,\" when he was asked about top-performing acquired programming. \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\" is the first series to air on Disney Channel without the TV-G rating", "psg_id": "15445651" }, { "title": "Twilight (Meyer novel)", "text": "Korean artist Young Kim and published by Yen Press. Stephenie Meyer reviewed every panel herself. According to \"EW\", \"it doesn't look simply like an artist's rendering of Kristen Stewart and Rob Pattinson. In fact, the characters seem to be an amalgam of Meyer's literary imagination and the actors' actual looks.\" \"EW\" magazine published finished illustrations of Edward, Bella, and Jacob in their July 17, 2009 issue. The first part of the graphic novel was released on March 16, 2010. Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the", "psg_id": "7401852" }, { "title": "Vampire literature", "text": "comprehensive bibliography of vampire literature was published Margaret L Carter's \"The Vampire in Literature. A Critical Bibliography.\" (Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.: Umi Research Press.) Many books based on vampires are still being published, including several continuing series. Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles ended after many years, but many others have started up in the meantime. Paranormal romance, inspired by Rice but mostly dropping the open sexuality of her characters in favour of more conventional sexual roles, is a remarkable contemporary publishing phenomenon. Romances with handsome vampires as the male lead include Lynsay Sands' Argeneau family series (2003–), Charlaine Harris \"The Southern", "psg_id": "848992" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "of \"Breaking Dawn\" reasonable, which would be substantially greater than the previous instalments in the series, filming in Louisiana was also negotiated, providing larger tax credits for the studio to benefit from. Twilight was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Melissa Rosenberg. It focuses on the development of a personal relationship between Human teenager Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart) and vampire Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a separate group of hostile vampires. The film was released theatrically starting on November 21, 2008. It grossed $35.7 million on", "psg_id": "14016869" }, { "title": "The Year's Best Fantasy Stories (series)", "text": "The Year's Best Fantasy Stories (series) The Year’s Best Fantasy Stories was a series of annual anthologies published by DAW Books from 1975 to 1988 under the successive editorships of Lin Carter from 1975 to 1980 and Arthur W. Saha from 1981 to 1988. The series was a companion to DAW’s The Annual World’s Best SF, issued from 1972 to 1990 under the editorship of Saha with publisher Donald A. Wollheim, and The Year's Best Horror Stories, issued from 1971 to 1994, which performed a similar office for the science fiction and horror fiction genres. Each annual volume reprinted what", "psg_id": "10637514" } ]

[ "twilight, new moon, eclipse, breaking dawn" ]

[ { "title": "Police brutality", "text": "beating of a person in custody, usually while handcuffed, and usually taking place somewhere between the scene of the arrest and the station house. In March 1991, members of the Los Angeles Police Department harshly beat an African American suspect, Rodney King, while a white civilian videotaped the incident, leading to extensive media coverage and criminal charges against several of the officers involved. In April 1992, hours after the four police officers involved were acquitted at trial, the Los Angeles riots of 1992 commenced, causing 53 deaths, 2,383 injuries, more than 7,000 fires, damage to 3,100 businesses, and nearly $1", "psg_id": "1428734" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Now That's What I Call Music! 53 (U.S. series)", "text": "week. According to Andy Kellman of AllMusic, the number-one song, \"Uptown Funk\", leads the way in this compilation of hits from late 2014/early 2015 \"followed by a succession of singles that fared either nearly or just as well.\" Now That's What I Call Music! 53 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 53 is the 53rd edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. It was released on February 3, 2015. It features 21 tracks including the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hit \"Uptown Funk\". \"Now 53\" debuted at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with 99,000 copies", "psg_id": "18572941" }, { "title": "Jennifer Holliday", "text": "Ms. Holliday is a fitting end to the massive event. Holliday has been married twice. In March 1991, just two months after she met keyboardist Billy Meadows in a nightclub where she was singing, they married. \"He had a great sense of humor and he made me laugh all the time,\" Holliday says of her first husband. \"I had been feeling bad for so long, I wanted to laugh.\" But in December 1991, just nine months later, they divorced; the marriage, according to Holliday, \"ran out of steam.\" She explained of Meadows: \"We just didn't know each other well enough.\"", "psg_id": "5475925" }, { "title": "2011 England riots", "text": "2011 England riots The 2011 England riots, more widely known as the London Riots were a series of riots between the 6th of August and 11 August 2011, when thousands of people rioted in cities and towns across England, saw looting, arson, and mass deployment of police, and resulted in the deaths of five people. Protests started in Tottenham, London, following the death of Mark Duggan, a local man who was shot dead by police on 4 August. Several violent clashes with police ensued, along with the destruction of police vehicles, a double-decker bus and many homes and businesses, thus", "psg_id": "15817058" }, { "title": "2011 England riots", "text": "and violence. He was given a two-year sentence for violence and handling stolen goods. 2011 England riots The 2011 England riots, more widely known as the London Riots were a series of riots between the 6th of August and 11 August 2011, when thousands of people rioted in cities and towns across England, saw looting, arson, and mass deployment of police, and resulted in the deaths of five people. Protests started in Tottenham, London, following the death of Mark Duggan, a local man who was shot dead by police on 4 August. Several violent clashes with police ensued, along with", "psg_id": "15817146" }, { "title": "Now That's What I Call Music! 53 (U.S. series)", "text": "Now That's What I Call Music! 53 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 53 is the 53rd edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. It was released on February 3, 2015. It features 21 tracks including the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hit \"Uptown Funk\". \"Now 53\" debuted at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with 99,000 copies sold in its first week. As of July 2015, the compilation has sold 451,000 copies. It became the first album in history to miss the top position of the \"Billboard\" 200 despite being the best-selling album of the", "psg_id": "18572940" }, { "title": "Matt Holliday", "text": "defeat, Holliday hit a go-ahead home run off starter Clayton Kershaw in Game 2. With the Cardinals maintaining a 2–1 advantage and two outs in the ninth inning, Holliday dropped a line drive off James Loney's bat. Had he caught the ball, that play would have ended the contest for a Cardinals win and a 1–1 Series tie. Instead, Loney ended up on second base, setting the Dodgers up to eventually score the game-winning run for a 3–2 final margin. Los Angeles swept the best-of-five series, ending the Cardinals' season, and the Game 2 error left Holliday with a reputation", "psg_id": "5732956" }, { "title": "Matt Holliday", "text": "that same score. Boston eventually won the title by sweeping the Rockies, thus ending their season on a four-game losing streak. Following the season, Holliday placed second in the MVP voting with 336 points to Phillies shortstop Jimmy Rollins with 363, in what was the closest result for the NL MVP since Atlanta Braves third baseman Terry Pendleton edged Pittsburgh Pirates left fielder Barry Bonds by 15 points in 1991. Holliday was selected as the Rockies' Player of the Year for the second time and \"The Sporting News\" named him to their All-Star team. On December 14, Stillwater High School", "psg_id": "5732942" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the prophet of Islam. Sarshar has attempted to describe the tumultuous and unique life of Mohammad in the novel. Muslims believe that Mohammad was the last prophet and the most complete human being. \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" has received numerous awards and has been reprinted many times in Iran. The idea for writing the novel came to Sarshar in 1980 because he believed that there were no valuable life stories about Mohammad available for", "psg_id": "18022118" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in", "psg_id": "13320935" }, { "title": "Bombay riots", "text": "and Muslims attacked each other. The violence and riots spread to several parts of the city. There were more deaths and more stabbings and 16 police station areas (Pydhonie, Dongri, Agripada, Gamdevi, V.P. Road, Byculla, Bhoiwada, Nagpada, Kherwadi, Nehru Nagar, Kurla, Deonar, Trombay, Bandra, Vakola and Jogeshwari) were affected by serious riots. The stabbing incidents resulted in deaths of 16 Hindu and four Muslims and injured 3 Hindus and twelve Muslims. Eleven cases of mob violence occurred in different jurisdictional areas, killing two Muslims and injuring two Hindus and two Muslims. Seven cases of arson were reported on that day", "psg_id": "5871844" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "acts on the recommendation of the priestess and finally kills 300 camels and Abdullah survives. Abdullah marries a woman and she gives birth to a son. He moves towards Sham and becomes sick near Yathrib and passes away in Yathrib. Consequently, Mohammad is born without a father. The promised prophet of the apocalypse is mentioned in different parts of the book. This book published to Urdo, Arabic and Turkish. Amazon website has published it. That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the", "psg_id": "18022122" }, { "title": "Steve Holliday", "text": "relegated to supply the remainder. In November 2015, National Grid announced that Holliday would step down as CEO in March 2016, and that John Pettigrew, the UK executive director who joined National Grid 25 years ago, would succeed Holliday. Holliday left National Grid in July 2016. In March 2017, Greg Clark MP, the UK Secretary of State for Energy, established an independent Inquiry into the conduct of a 2012 decommissioning services procurement process undertaken by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority and the reasons why the contract subsequently awarded to Cavendish Fluor Partnership in 2014 \"proved unsustainable\". Holliday was asked to lead", "psg_id": "13090553" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature", "psg_id": "13914366" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes", "psg_id": "13320934" }, { "title": "Mawanella riots", "text": "Muslim Congress, a party formed in the 1980s to give voice to the Muslims of the east, broke from the PA coalition it earlier belonged to. Mawanella riots The Mawanella riots was a series of planned attacks on the Sri Lankan Muslim minority by the majority Sinhalese in the town of Mawanella, that resulted in the deaths of two people and left more than 15 injured in the clashes and also leading to destruction of millions of rupees worth property in the region. On April 30, 2001, a group of thugs entered a hotel owned by a Muslim, took some", "psg_id": "17336001" }, { "title": "Mawanella riots", "text": "Mawanella riots The Mawanella riots was a series of planned attacks on the Sri Lankan Muslim minority by the majority Sinhalese in the town of Mawanella, that resulted in the deaths of two people and left more than 15 injured in the clashes and also leading to destruction of millions of rupees worth property in the region. On April 30, 2001, a group of thugs entered a hotel owned by a Muslim, took some cigarettes without paying, and then menaced the cashier to hand over money. When he refused to oblige, the cashier was seized, dragged outside, tied to an", "psg_id": "17335996" }, { "title": "C. A. Holliday Transfer Facility", "text": "senior African-American prison warden, lead an effort to have a prison named for C. A. Holliday, an African-American community activist and pastor in the Huntsville area. Watkins sent many letters to Governor of Texas Ann Richards, asking her to name a prison after Holliday. The $30 million Holliday Unit, with a capacity of around 2,000 beds, opened in January 1994. Cigarette smoking at Holliday was forbidden since the facility's opening, while a TDCJ-wide smoking ban, stemming from a November 18, 1994 Texas Board of Criminal Justice unanimous decision to forbid smoking at all TDCJ facilities, began on March 1, 1995.", "psg_id": "14756796" }, { "title": "Jennifer Holliday", "text": "Her second marriage, which began on March 21, 1993 and ended in 1994, was to Rev. Andre Woods, a minister in Detroit. \"Jet\" magazine covered the marriage in their April 19, 1993 issue. Though Woods was a charismatic Detroit preacher, she subsequently said that even so, he was a player who also ran through her money. Still, Holliday was devastated when, in 1994, that marriage, too, ended, just four months after her mother died of cancer. \"It was like experiencing two deaths at the same time,\" she remembered. \"The grief was overwhelming.\" Holliday attended Texas Southern University. She later received", "psg_id": "5475926" }, { "title": "2000 Kaduna riots", "text": "including those from March and May and many from February the commission had not counted, to be much higher, somewhere between 2,000 and 5,000. Several media reported a number of about or more than 2,000 deaths (and 2 to 300 deaths in May). Eventually, the army interfered to end the bloody clashes when it became clear the police could not control them. These became the first so-called \"Sharia clashes\", the start of the religious riots phase of the Sharia Conflict (1999–present). 2000 Kaduna riots The 2000 Kaduna riots were religious riots in Kaduna involving Christians and Muslims over the introduction", "psg_id": "17954999" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "teenagers. The 8th reprinting was published in May 2013. The book was translated to English by James C. Klark. The first part of \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" starts with dream of Abdul-Muttalib in which he is ordered to dig the Zamzam Well. He finds the place to dig near Mecca which he about heard in his dream. The Quraysh are against digging the well and ask Abdul-Muttalib not to do this. Finally they agree to visit a priest and accept his judgement. The priest lives outside of Mecca. Some of the Quraysh head towards the place of the priest", "psg_id": "18022119" }, { "title": "Azad Maidan riots", "text": "Azad Maidan riots Azad Maidan Riots was initially a protest organized in Azad Maidan on 11 August 2012 to condemn the Rakhine riots and Assam riots, which later turned into a riot. The riot reportedly began as the crowd got angry either after hearing an inflammatory speech or after seeing photographs of Assam violence and Rakhine state riots. The riot resulted in two deaths and injuries to 54 people including 45 policemen. Mumbai Police estimated that the riots caused a loss of 2.74 crore in damages to public and private property. The indigenous Bodo community of Assam alleged that the", "psg_id": "17397472" }, { "title": "Jennifer Holliday", "text": "weight loss was attained strictly by diet. Eventually, in an effort to avoid regaining the weight, Holliday had gastric bypass surgery. After the initial weight loss, she released an LP and video titled \"I’m On Your Side.\" The video, unlike most videos, was recorded live. In 1995, Holliday released the gospel album \"On & On.\" In a March 2008 interview, she revealed that she was in the studio working on a new album, to be released later that year. In April 2011, Holliday released a Christian CD titled \"Goodness and Mercy\" on her own Euphonic Records label. She produced it", "psg_id": "5475920" }, { "title": "Josh Holliday", "text": "in several offensive categories. Holliday was named to the staff of Arizona State beginning in 2008. During his tenure, the Sun Devils signed the nation's top recruiting class and appeared in the 2009 College World Series. For his efforts, Vanderbilt named him recruiting coordinator and assistant coach in 2010. The Commodores made a run to the College World Series with Holliday on the staff. It was the program's first College World Series appearance. As recruiting coordinator at Vanderbilt, Holliday helped assemble a roster that would set a SEC record for regular season conference wins with a 26-3 record in 2013,", "psg_id": "16959212" }, { "title": "2009 Gojra riots", "text": "2009 Gojra riots The 2009 Gojra riots were a series of attacks targeting Christians in Gojra town in Punjab province of Pakistan. These resulted in the deaths of eight Christians including four women and a child. Christians make up 1.6% of Pakistan's predominantly Sunni Muslim population of 210 million people. Gojra, which is located in the Toba Tek Singh District of Pakistan's Punjab province, has a relatively high number of Christians. Although the two communities generally live peacefully, Muslims have intermittently targeted churches and Christians. Minorities also face intimidation at the hands of discriminatory laws, including a blasphemy law that", "psg_id": "13639950" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Hiram Holliday", "text": "The Adventures of Hiram Holliday The Adventures of Hiram Holliday is an American adventure sitcom that aired on NBC from October 3, 1956 to February 27, 1957. Starring Wally Cox in the title role, the series is based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Paul Gallico. The series is similar to the book, and focuses on the adventures of a newspaper proofreader who through years of secret practice has gained James Bond-like skills in many forms of physical combat, shooting, and in activities as diverse as rock climbing and scuba diving. The proofreader, Hiram Holliday (Cox), was", "psg_id": "7232936" }, { "title": "Gordon Riots", "text": "he saw as the dangers of the Act. George III initially humoured Gordon, but grew increasingly irritated with him and eventually refused any future audiences. The political climate deteriorated rapidly. On 29 May 1780, Gordon called a meeting of the Protestant Association, and his followers subsequently marched on the House of Commons to deliver a petition demanding the repeal of the Act. After the first march to Parliament, further riots occurred involving groups whose grievances were nationalistic, economic, or political, rather than religious. Aside from the issue of Catholic emancipation, it has also been suggested that the driving force of", "psg_id": "889365" }, { "title": "Champagne Riots", "text": "Champagne Riots The Champagne Riots of 1910 and 1911 resulted from a series of problems faced by grape growers in the Champagne area of France. These included four years of disastrous crop losses, the infestation of the phylloxera louse (which destroyed of vineyards that year alone), low income and the belief that wine merchants were using grapes from outside the Champagne region. The precipitating event may have been the announcement in 1908 by the French government that it would delimit by decree the exact geographic area that would be granted economic advantage and protection by being awarded the Champagne appellation.", "psg_id": "7219018" }, { "title": "Sivakasi riots of 1899", "text": "scattered around Sivakasi leaving 3 Nadars dead. Eventually the riots came to an end after the intervention of the military in mid-July 1899. Sivakasi riots of 1899 The Sivakasi riots of 1899 are a series of communal disturbances which occurred during 6 June 1899 in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India. The Nadar historian Samuel Sargunar claimed that the Nadars are the descendants of the ancient rulers of Pandyan kingdom and that when Nayak rulers captured the Pandya country, they divided the country into several \"Palayams\" (divisions) and appointed Palaiyakkars as rulers. The Nayak rulers of Tamil Nadu, as per the claims", "psg_id": "13856200" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "as himself. When Andre (Leon G. Thomas III) reveals that he will be hosting a party at Thompson's house, Rex the puppet sings part of the \"What Up with That\" theme song. In addition to these sketches, Diondre Cole, the backup dancer, and the saxophonist appeared in the monologue of the April 17, 2010 episode hosted by Ryan Phillippe, where he questions why MacGruber has a movie while he does not. What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson", "psg_id": "14214547" }, { "title": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street", "text": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street is Theodor Seuss Geisel's first children's book. It was published under the pen name Dr. Seuss. First published by Vanguard Press in 1937, the story follows a boy named Marco, who describes a parade of imaginary people and vehicles traveling along a road, Mulberry Street, in an elaborate fantasy story he dreams up to tell his father at the end of his walk. However, when he arrives home he decides instead to tell his father what he actually saw—a simple", "psg_id": "5047973" }, { "title": "Azad Maidan riots", "text": "reaction to the criticisms, the journal Samwad apologised for publishing the poem. Azad Maidan riots Azad Maidan Riots was initially a protest organized in Azad Maidan on 11 August 2012 to condemn the Rakhine riots and Assam riots, which later turned into a riot. The riot reportedly began as the crowd got angry either after hearing an inflammatory speech or after seeing photographs of Assam violence and Rakhine state riots. The riot resulted in two deaths and injuries to 54 people including 45 policemen. Mumbai Police estimated that the riots caused a loss of 2.74 crore in damages to public", "psg_id": "17397481" }, { "title": "Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012", "text": "Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March. February 2012 was more active than normal in terms of the", "psg_id": "16337841" }, { "title": "1990 Temple Mount riots", "text": "to what should have been a central issue: the use of excessive force, including shooting into a crowd with bursts of automatic-weapon fire.\" 1990 Temple Mount riots The 1990 Temple Mount riots, or the Al Aqsa Massacre, also known as Black Monday, was an event that took place at the Temple Mount, Jerusalem at 10:30 am on Monday, 8 October 1990 before Zuhr prayer during the third year of the First Intifada. They began after a decision by the Temple Mount Faithful to lay a cornerstone at the site, and Arab rioting against Jewish worshippers. The riots resulted in the", "psg_id": "12508176" }, { "title": "Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012", "text": "people were injured by this tornado along its 49-mile long path. Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March.", "psg_id": "16337881" }, { "title": "1969 Gujarat riots", "text": "and burnt him to death. The municipal corporation by-election scheduled for 22 September was postponed. The first curfew relaxation on the next day resulted in 30 deaths within the first 3 hours. According to the Justice Reddy Commission set up by the Congress Government to investigate the riots, the Hindu nationalist organizations like RSS, Hindu Mahasabha and Jan Sangh were involved in the riots. The Justice Jaganmohan Reddy Commission of Enquiry was set up by the Government of Gujarat's Home Department. It published a report in 1971, questioning the police's role in the riots. It found around six instances of", "psg_id": "17082549" }, { "title": "Pacific Coast race riots of 1907", "text": "to anti-Asian activists becoming concerned with the growing Asian population during the summer of 1907 (Lee, 551). The Vancouver race riots resulted in restrictive legislation, In 1907–1908, 2,623 Indians and South Asians entered Canada. In 1908–1909, only six South Asian immigrants entered Canada. The riots resulted in more attention focused on Asian immigration policies within the United States and Canada. Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 The Pacific Coast race riots were a series of riots that took place within the United States and Canada. The riots, which resulted in violence, were the result of anti-Asian tension caused by white", "psg_id": "17575212" }, { "title": "1921 Jaffa riots", "text": "1921 Jaffa riots The Jaffa riots (commonly known in ) was a series of violent riots in Mandatory Palestine on May 1–7, 1921, which began as a fight between two Jewish groups but developed into an attack by Arabs on Jews during which many were killed. The rioting began in Jaffa and spread to other parts of the country. The riot resulted in the deaths of 47 Jews and 48 Arabs. Another 146 Jews and 73 Arabs were wounded. On the night of 1 May 1921, the Jewish Communist Party (precursor of the Palestine Communist Party) distributed Arabic and Yiddish", "psg_id": "2539982" }, { "title": "Betty Holliday", "text": "encounter.\" Betty Holliday Elizabeth Gertrude Holliday (23 May 1925—3 April 2011), known professionally as Betty Holliday and Betty Holliday Deckoff, was an American visual artist and educator who was active on Long Island, New York, and in New York City. Her most well-known works are large figurative paintings and drawings. Her early paintings were dominated by color, as she was trained when Abstract Expressionism was the dominant American art movement; later she became interested in photography and, as a result, experimented in \"decolorizing\" her paintings and drawings. Betty Holliday was the youngest daughter of Gertrude Holliday and George Alvin Holliday", "psg_id": "20701996" }, { "title": "Betty Holliday", "text": "Betty Holliday Elizabeth Gertrude Holliday (23 May 1925—3 April 2011), known professionally as Betty Holliday and Betty Holliday Deckoff, was an American visual artist and educator who was active on Long Island, New York, and in New York City. Her most well-known works are large figurative paintings and drawings. Her early paintings were dominated by color, as she was trained when Abstract Expressionism was the dominant American art movement; later she became interested in photography and, as a result, experimented in \"decolorizing\" her paintings and drawings. Betty Holliday was the youngest daughter of Gertrude Holliday and George Alvin Holliday (1887–1970);", "psg_id": "20701987" }, { "title": "Champagne Riots", "text": "but the classification system still serves as an aid in determining prices with Grand and Premier crus vineyards receiving considerably more for their grapes than vineyards in villages with ratings below 90%. Champagne Riots The Champagne Riots of 1910 and 1911 resulted from a series of problems faced by grape growers in the Champagne area of France. These included four years of disastrous crop losses, the infestation of the phylloxera louse (which destroyed of vineyards that year alone), low income and the belief that wine merchants were using grapes from outside the Champagne region. The precipitating event may have been", "psg_id": "7219033" }, { "title": "Miss World riots", "text": "Miss World riots The Miss World riots were a series of religiously-motivated riots in the Nigerian city of Kaduna in November 2002, claiming the lives of more than 200 people. The Miss World beauty pageant, that was controversial in Nigeria, was relocated to London after bloody clashes between Muslims and Christians, caused by what some Muslims deemed to be a \"blasphemous\" article in the Christian newspaper \"ThisDay\" about the event. The Miss World riots were part of the Sharia conflict in Nigeria, that started in 1999 when several predominantly Islamic states in Northern Nigeria decided to introduce Sharia law. Because", "psg_id": "17985732" }, { "title": "1 December 2013 Euromaidan riots", "text": "1 December 2013 Euromaidan riots A series of riots occurred in several locations of downtown Kiev, Ukraine, on 1 December 2013 in response to a police crackdown on Euromaidan's protesters and journalist on the night of 30 November. The day saw the highest numbers of journalists injured by police in a single event since Ukraine's independence regain in 1991. Also, 1 December became the first instance of a public building being occupied by protesters in modern history of the country. On the night of 30 November 2013 at 04:00, armed with batons, stun grenades, and tear gas, Berkut special police", "psg_id": "17778766" }, { "title": "1562 Riots of Toulouse", "text": "1562 Riots of Toulouse The 1562 Riots of Toulouse are a series of events (occurring largely in the span of a week) that pitted members of the Reformed Church of France (often called Huguenots) against members of the Roman Catholic Church in violent clashes that ended with the deaths of between 3,000–5,000 citizens of the French city of Toulouse. These events exhibit the tensions that would soon explode into full civil war during the French Wars of Religion. The history and political structure of Toulouse played a significant part in the tensions that led to the riots in 1562. The", "psg_id": "16462903" }, { "title": "1968 Chicago riots", "text": "also concluded that the majority of first rioters were high school students who began taking their frustration out on white business owners. Once the riots started, however, witnesses said that the riots expanded and multiple adults joined the teenage rioters. No evidence was found that concluded anyone intentionally set fire to a black-owned business or residence. The riots resulted in over 125 fires and 210 buildings being damaged, totaling $10 million worth of damages. Power lines and telephone lines all around the city were knocked out. In the first two days of rioting, police reported multiple civilian deaths but were", "psg_id": "11276919" }, { "title": "Driver deaths in British motorsport series", "text": "Driver deaths in British motorsport series Motorsport of any type, or at any level, is dangerous by its very nature. However the nature of the media often means that only deaths in high-profile series, with mainstream TV coverage, are reported in the press. For example, the deaths of Dan Wheldon and Marco Simoncelli within a week of each other in 2011, received significant press attention while other recent deaths did not. This can give a misleading impression to the general public as to the number of deaths that occur in the sport as a whole. The list below shows drivers", "psg_id": "16023629" }, { "title": "Larry Holliday", "text": "judges and competitors through a series of exhibitions. The first stop was Clearwater, Florida, Florida, then progressed on to Providence, Rhode Island, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and ended in New York City. Holliday qualified for the National Championships that year and finished in 13th place. Holliday's 4th National appearance was at the 1993 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, held at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona. Holliday's 5th and final National appearance was at the 1994 United States Figure Skating Championships, held at the Joe Louis Arena and as memorable as that event was (the attack on Nancy Kerrigan) for Holliday the", "psg_id": "16218034" }, { "title": "1990 Hyderabad riots", "text": "area. As false rumours about his death spread, Muslim mobs came out in open, followed by the Hindu mobs, and the violence spread. The violence lasted for ten weeks, and resulted in 200 to 300 deaths; thousands were injured. Not a single rioter was arrested. Chief Minister Marri Chenna Reddy, a member of the Indian National Congress, claimed that the riot had been engineered by his rivals in his own party, who wanted to oust him. 1990 Hyderabad riots 1990 Hyderabad riots were riots that occurred in Hyderabad of Telangana, the then Andhra Pradesh state of India in 1990. The", "psg_id": "17207861" }, { "title": "Stacey Koon", "text": "arrest King. The officers stated that King resisted arrest and Officers Powell, Wind and Briseño had to use force to subdue him. The incident was videotaped by a nearby resident, George Holliday, who sold it to local TV station KTLA. The station aired parts of the video and CNN aired it the next day. The police officers were tried for the use of excessive force in state court in Simi Valley in 1992 and acquitted on April 29 that year. Later the same day the 1992 Los Angeles riots erupted, which went on to claim the lives of sixty-three people.", "psg_id": "6414053" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "where he thought the gambling opportunities were better. Holliday finally joined the Earps in Tombstone in September 1880. Some accounts report that the Earps sent for Holliday for assistance with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in the local politics and violence that led up to the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881. Holliday and Horony had many fights. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. County Sheriff Johnny Behan and Milt Joyce saw an opportunity and exploited the situation. They plied Horony with more booze and suggested to her a way", "psg_id": "2029590" }, { "title": "Larry Holliday", "text": "separated the top 3 medalists. On April 14, 2012 at the 2012 U.S. Adult Championships, in Bensenville, Illinois, Holliday won his sixth national title. Skating to \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", Holliday had an emotional win and a score of 51.55. The Championship junior-senior men's event at the 2013 U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships in Scottsdale, Arizona featured a triple jump for the first time in years, with Holliday landing a triple Salchow. Unfortunately mounting mistakes later in the program kept him from defending the title. Skating to Casablanca, Holliday won the Open Master Senior Men gold medal at the", "psg_id": "16218027" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson as Diondre Cole, host of a talk show on BET. Supporting characters include Taran Killam as the show's announcer (originally Will Forte), Vanessa Bayer (originally Jenny Slate) and Cecily Strong (originally Nasim Pedrad) as backup singers/dancers Pippa and Piper, respectively, Fred Armisen as Giuseppe, a Kenny G-like saxophone player, and Jason Sudeikis as Vance, an overzealous backup dancer. The sketch has incorporated unannounced cameo appearances by a number of celebrities. In", "psg_id": "14214542" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": ". . . That Thou Art Mindful of Him", "text": "Research designs a new series of robots, the JG series, nicknamed \"George\", to investigate the problem. The intent is that the George machines will begin by obeying all orders and gradually learn to discriminate rationally, thus becoming able to function in Earth's society. As their creator explains to George Ten, the Three Laws refer to \"human beings\" without further elaboration, but—quoting Psalm 8:4—\"What is Man that thou art mindful of Him?\" George Ten considers the issue and informs his creator that he cannot progress further without conversing with George Nine, the robot constructed immediately before him. Together, the two Georges", "psg_id": "3695364" }, { "title": "Larry Holliday", "text": "1991. He finished in 7th place at that event. By the summer of 1991 more sponsors came out in support of Holliday's cause. The business man Robert Crown from a wealthy Chicago family agreed to donate $20,000 toward Holliday's training expenses. From the generosity of the prominent businessman from Chicago, Holliday and his coach Les Hanson set out for the East Coast in the month of October. Since the U.S. Nationals were to be held in Orlando, Florida at the Amway Arena in January 1992, coach Hanson thought it would be wise to get better acquainted with the east coast", "psg_id": "16218033" }, { "title": "2009 Gojra riots", "text": "into law by a dictator, who politicized religion to make up for his own lack of legitimacy.” 2009 Gojra riots The 2009 Gojra riots were a series of attacks targeting Christians in Gojra town in Punjab province of Pakistan. These resulted in the deaths of eight Christians including four women and a child. Christians make up 1.6% of Pakistan's predominantly Sunni Muslim population of 210 million people. Gojra, which is located in the Toba Tek Singh District of Pakistan's Punjab province, has a relatively high number of Christians. Although the two communities generally live peacefully, Muslims have intermittently targeted churches", "psg_id": "13639961" }, { "title": "May Day riots of 1919", "text": "mounted police and German tanks, taken from Germany after World War I, were used indiscriminately by the police and army despite the fact there were women and children in attendance. The article suggested that the deaths and injuries were the result of police acting to break up the celebration, and that overall, there were 130 sentenced and/or fined. May Day riots of 1919 The May Day riots of 1919 were a series of violent demonstrations that occurred throughout Cleveland, Ohio on May 1 (May Day), 1919. The riots occurred during the May Day parade organised by Socialist leader Charles Ruthenberg,", "psg_id": "6238617" }, { "title": "Cecil Holliday", "text": "Cecil Holliday Cecil Holliday was the Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council in 1906. He also served as commandant of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps. Holliday was born in Kersemoor, Manchester in 1857, the youngest son of John Holliday. Holliday moved to Shanghai in the early 1877 to join Messrs Holliday, Wise & Co., a partnership that had been established by his father soon after China opened to trade in 1842. He was a member of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps and was promoted through its ranks eventually becoming commandant on two occasions. He was elected to and became chairman of the", "psg_id": "18699791" }, { "title": "Jack Holliday", "text": "Jack Holliday John William \"Jack\" Holliday (19 December 1908 – 1987) was an English football forward who played in the Football League for Brentford and Middlesbrough. In 2013 Holliday was voted by the Brentford supporters as the club's fourth-greatest ever player and he holds the club record for most goals in a season. He was posthumously inducted into the Brentford Hall of Fame in 2015. A forward, Holliday joined hometown club Middlesbrough in March 1930. Behind George Camsell in the pecking order, he spent most of his time in the club's reserve team, winning the North Eastern League title with", "psg_id": "16784429" }, { "title": "Jubilee riots", "text": "Jubilee riots The Jubilee riots of 1875 were an outbreak of Protestant-Catholic sectarian violence in Toronto. The riots happened during a series of Catholic religious pilgrimages related to the Jubilee year declared by Pope Pius IX. The first riot occurred on September 22, during a pilgrims' march to the bishop's palace at St. Michael's Cathedral. The parade had been advertised in the \"Irish Canadian\" newspaper, which led a group of opponents to petition Mayor Francis Henry Medcalf to have the event banned. It proceeded, however, with a pledge from the Catholic clergy that is would remain \"quiet, peaceful, and Christian\".", "psg_id": "16566403" }, { "title": "Deaths in motorsport", "text": "however, with motorcycle racing suffering more instances than car racing. This is largely due to the nature of motorcycle riding and lack of protection it affords a rider in the event of a crash. Deaths in motorsport can be categorised as follows. This section covers all driver deaths in car or truck racing events. These have either taken place at racing cirucits or oval racing venues. Deaths in all series and in all types of vehicles are included, from club or national level series to high-profile events like Formula 1 and Champ Car. This covers rider deaths in all forms", "psg_id": "16077960" }, { "title": "Matt Holliday", "text": "at that point, but scored seven runs to win, 7–1. Eventually, the Giants won the series. The Missouri Athletic Club named Holliday their Sports Personality of the Year for 2012. Holliday hit a grand slam on June 9, 2013, during a seven-run 10th inning against the Reds in an 11–4 victory. He left the July 11 game against the Cubs early because of a tightened right hamstring sustained while running to first base, prompting the Cardinals to place him on the DL. He returned July 27 against the Braves. In another game against the Reds on August 26, Holliday's three-run", "psg_id": "5732968" }, { "title": "What Made You Say That", "text": "5, 1993 on Country Music Television. The video featured Twain dancing around on the beach. The video is available on Twain's DVD \"The Platinum Collection\". \"What Made You Say That\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart the week of March 27, 1993 at number 74. It spent 18 weeks on the chart and climbed to a peak position of number 55 on May 15, 1993, where it remained for two weeks. Side 1 Side 2 What Made You Say That \"What Made You Say That\" is a song by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was the", "psg_id": "7284280" }, { "title": "1980 Moradabad riots", "text": "At the end of October, a series of stabbings and killings resulted in at least 14 deaths. The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Congress leader V. P. Singh. The Union Minister Yogendra Makwana blamed the violence on the RSS, Jan Sangh and BJP. The Prime Minister Indira Gandhi suggested that \"foreign forces\" (referring to Pakistan) and \"communal parties\" were behind the violence. The Times of India editor Girilal Jain blamed the \"anti-social elements\" among the Muslims were partly responsible for the violence, and criticized the Muslim leaders for not admitting to the facts and instead blaming the", "psg_id": "17209132" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh. Holliday told Earp that Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under Charlie Bassett. During the summer of 1878, Holliday and Harony also arrived in Dodge City, where they stayed at Deacon Cox's boardinghouse as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry again, and ran an ad in the local paper: According to accounts of the following event", "psg_id": "2029579" }, { "title": "Am I That Easy to Forget", "text": "Am I That Easy to Forget \"Am I That Easy to Forget\" is the title of a popular song written by country music singer Carl Belew and W.S. Stevenson and published in 1958. Belew recorded his song in Nashville on December 17, 1958, and released the single in March 1959, where it reached number nine on the U.S. country music chart. Other country music artists who have recorded cover versions of the song include: Skeeter Davis (#11 country, 1960); Ernest Tubb (1960); Gene Vincent (1966); George Jones (1967); Patti Page (1968); Jim Reeves (#12 country, 1973); and Prairie Oyster (1991).", "psg_id": "12198551" }, { "title": "1562 Riots of Toulouse", "text": "the whole celebration was seen with particular disgust by the Enlightenment writer Voltaire, who called it \"the procession to thank God for four thousand murders.\" 1562 Riots of Toulouse The 1562 Riots of Toulouse are a series of events (occurring largely in the span of a week) that pitted members of the Reformed Church of France (often called Huguenots) against members of the Roman Catholic Church in violent clashes that ended with the deaths of between 3,000–5,000 citizens of the French city of Toulouse. These events exhibit the tensions that would soon explode into full civil war during the French", "psg_id": "16463062" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain. Holliday maintained a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a gambler to earn respect. He had a contemporary reputation as a skilled gunfighter which modern historians generally regard as accurate. Tombstone resident George W. Parsons wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January 1882, telling him, \"All I want of you is ten paces out in the street.\" Ringo and he were prevented from a gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Holliday", "psg_id": "2029619" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Hiram Holliday", "text": "hindsight of later events - some of which turned out to be wrong and others were quite accurate. George Ward notes that \"It is very evident that the Hiram Holliday saga was written in the direct aftermath of the Munich Agreement. It is clear where Gallico stood about Neville Chamberlain's policies of Appeasement. Holliday (and implicitly, Gallico) believes that the British have become soft and decadent, that they have lost the will to fight. The drunken debauched lord which Holliday sees in a night club is contrasted with the high ideals of Chivalry and the poetry of Chaucer(...) Where the", "psg_id": "7232941" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Driver deaths in British motorsport series", "text": "that have died racing in British national or club car racing series since 1970. The list only includes drivers to have died during a race and only those competing in British domestic series. The deaths are spread across the major existing circuits in the country, with only Knockhill and Rockingham Motor Speedway (opened 2001) not having any recorded driver deaths. + = Multiple drivers to have died in the same incident (see previous/following entry) Driver deaths in British motorsport series Motorsport of any type, or at any level, is dangerous by its very nature. However the nature of the media", "psg_id": "16023630" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)", "text": "Kylie Minogue\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before) \"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, released as the lead single from her first greatest hits album \"Greatest Hits\" (1992). The song was written by Mike Stock, Minogue and Pete Waterman, and produced by Stock and Waterman. It was Minogue's last original single to be released from the record", "psg_id": "8444986" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Watts riots", "text": "Watts riots The Watts riots, sometimes referred to as the Watts Rebellion, took place in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles from August 11 to 16, 1965. On August 11, 1965, Marquette Frye, an African-American motorist on parole for robbery, was pulled over for reckless driving. A minor roadside argument broke out, and then escalated into a fight with police. Community members reported that the police had hurt a pregnant woman, and six days of civil unrest followed. Nearly 4,000 members of the California Army National Guard helped suppress the disturbance, which resulted in 34 deaths and over $40 million", "psg_id": "2198358" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "shot and seriously wounded the unarmed Holliday. On July 7, the \"Dallas Weekly Herald\" incorrectly reported that Holliday had been killed. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, moved west to help him recover. Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Griffin, Texas. While dealing cards at John Shanssey's saloon, he met Mary Katharine \"Big Nose Kate\" Horony, a dance hall woman and occasional prostitute. Her nose was a prominent feature. \"Tough, stubborn and fearless,\" she was educated, but chose to work as a prostitute because she liked her independence. She is the only woman with whom Holliday is known to have had", "psg_id": "2029577" }, { "title": "Trindon Holliday", "text": "week 4 against the Philadelphia Eagles. 's NFL off-season, Trindon Holliday held at least 11 Broncos franchise records, including: On March 17, 2014, Holliday signed a one-year contract with the New York Giants. He was released on October 6, 2014. Holliday signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on October 21, 2014. He was waived/injured on October 31, 2014. On December 26, 2014, the San Francisco 49ers signed Holliday. He was released on April 30, 2015. On June 3, 2015, the Oakland Raiders signed Holliday. He was expected to compete with T. J. Carrie for the No. 1 returner job for", "psg_id": "10685610" }, { "title": "Kene Holliday", "text": "the characters from his mentor's show, had won the role. He was eventually fired from the series due to ongoing concerns around his substance abuse. He has numerous television and movie appearances to his credit, including roles in \"\" (1987), CBS’s made-for-television movie \"\" (2000), \"Hope & Faith\" (2004), and \"\" (2005). He published a book of poetry in 1998 entitled \"The Book of K-III: The Contemporary Poetics of Kene Holliday\". Holliday became a traveling evangelist, and he and his wife spent the next decade preaching in gospel musicals. Holliday became round-the-clock caregiver for his mother, who suffers from Alzheimer's", "psg_id": "9102962" }, { "title": "Vance T. Holliday", "text": "and geo-chronology of archaeological and non-archaeological sites. Holliday also spent his time in Madison, Wisconsin pursuing his interests in Paleoindian archaeology. This resulted in a series of papers on late Quaternary stratigraphy, paleoenvironments and Paleoindian geo-archaeology. This series of papers gave way to Holliday’s 1995 Geological Society of America book, Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of Late Quaternary Valley Fills, as well as his 1997 book titled Paleoindian Geoarchaeology of the Southern High Plains. Holliday also devoted some of time to the application of his ideas on using soils in geoarchaeological research, on which he wrote a book, Soils in Archaeological Research,", "psg_id": "15559902" }, { "title": "1991 Handsworth riots", "text": "1991 Handsworth riots The third Handsworth riot occurred on 2 September 1991 in Handsworth, an inner-city area of Birmingham, when a power cut plunged the area into darkness and sparked a looting spree in local shops. 200 police officers in riot gear were called in to bring the unrest under control. Hundreds of shops and houses were looted and cars were stolen. This occurred around the same time as rioting in Oxford, Dudley, Tyneside and Cardiff. This was the third time in a decade that Handsworth had been the scene of major rioting, following a riot in 1981 and the", "psg_id": "15941824" }, { "title": "1991 in Shooto", "text": "1991 in Shooto The year 1991 is the 3rd year in the history of Shooto, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the Japan. In 1991 Shooto held 7 events beginning with, \"Shooto: Shooto\". Shooto: Shooto was an event held on January 13, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Shooto: Shooto was an event held on March 29, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Shooto: Shooto was an event held on May 31, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Shooto: Shooto was an event held on August 3, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Shooto: Shooto", "psg_id": "17431098" }, { "title": "Matt Holliday", "text": "Sox manager John Farrell. Farrell pitched for Tom Holliday at OSU, helping propel them to four College World Series appearances. When Matt and Josh were still toddlers, Farrell often babysat them when their parents went out. Years later, when Matt Holliday was a member of the Rockies team that played the Red Sox in the 2007 World Series, Farrell was the Red Sox pitching coach. Six years after that, as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals, Holliday again played against Farrell. This time, he was the Red Sox manager. In both Series, however, Farrell's teams were victorious over Holliday's.", "psg_id": "5732997" }, { "title": "Tornadoes of 1991", "text": "referred to as a \"second season\", was very quiet. The Andover, Kansas outbreak of April 26, 1991 was famous for its violent tornadoes, incredible video and is the signature event of this tornado season. 1991 saw one F5 tornado touch down in Kansas. Confirmed tornado total for the entire year 1991 in the United States. There were 29 tornadoes confirmed in the US in January. There were 11 tornadoes confirmed in the US in February. There were 157 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March. Late March saw several small to moderate outbreaks. Tornadoes on March 22 killed six people", "psg_id": "14487834" }, { "title": "Jack Holliday", "text": "1930s, playing his last professional game for the club on the final day of the 1938–39 season, a 2–0 defeat to Arsenal at Highbury. The breakout of the Second World War in September 1939 saw professional football suspended, but Holliday remained with the club through the war years, making his final appearance against Reading on the final day of the 1943–44 season. In seven years of competitive football with Brentford, Holliday scored 119 goals in 223 games. Only two players have surpassed Holliday's goalscoring record for the club (Jim Towers and George Francis) and his 9 hattricks in league matches", "psg_id": "16784433" }, { "title": "Larry Holliday", "text": "12th place in the Compulsory figures event and 10th overall. His overall 10th-place finish at the Nationals qualified him for the 1990 U.S. Olympic Festival competition, held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota July 7–8, 1990. During the summer of 1990 a group of sponsors put forth a major effort to get Holliday to the 1992 Winter Olympics. There were dozens of articles on Holliday, countless radio spots, and at least four different television reports, including a segment on the Today show (Sportsman of the Week, narrated by Deborah Norville). Father George Clements and Alderman Danny K. Davis (29th", "psg_id": "16218031" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "be repaid, Holliday could not comply. He knew Allen was armed, and when Allen appeared ready to attack him, he shot him, wounding him in the arm. Holliday was arrested and put on trial. He claimed self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by 50 pounds and he feared for his life. A witness testified that Allen had been armed and in Hyman's earlier in the day apparently looking for Holliday. On March 28, 1885, the jury acquitted Holliday. In 1887, prematurely gray and badly ailing, Holliday made his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of Glenwood Springs,", "psg_id": "2029614" }, { "title": "1715 England riots", "text": "to put down disturbances like these. This law strengthened magistrates powers and allowed Justices of the Peace to disperse demonstrations without fear of prosecution. In September and early October the government arrested the leading Tories in fear of a Jacobite rising. The Jacobite rising of 1715 resulted in failure. 1715 England riots In the spring and summer of 1715 a series of riots occurred in England, protesting against the first Hanoverian king of Britain, George I and his new Whig government. The rioters often attacked Dissenting chapels (the Dissenters were allied to the Whigs). The riots occurred on symbolic days:", "psg_id": "17381022" }, { "title": "Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic", "text": "Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic A series of lead poisonings in Zamfara State, Nigeria, led to the deaths of at least 163 people between March and June 2010, including 111 children. Nigerian Federal Ministry of Health figures, state the discovery of 355 cases with 46 percent proving fatal. This is one of the many lead poisoning epidemics with low and middle income countries. An annual immunization programme in Northern Nigeria led to the discovery of a high number of child deaths in the area. An investigation showed that they had been digging for gold at the times of their deaths,", "psg_id": "14620701" }, { "title": "David Holliday", "text": "the character of Tom Schofield, great-nephew of Ena Sharples. Episodes #1286 (14 May), #1287 (16 May), #1288 (21 May), #1289 (23 May), and #1291 (30 May). Episode # 1289 appears on the Coronation Street 1973 Classic 8 Episodes DVD. Holliday was a five-time nominee and four-time winner of the Carbonell Award for Best Actor in Musicals: Holliday died from cancer on March 26, 1999. David Holliday David Holliday (August 4, 1937March 26, 1999) was an American Broadway actor and television voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Virgil Tracy, pilot of \"Thunderbird 2\", in the first series", "psg_id": "8253143" }, { "title": "Cincinnati riots of 2001", "text": "not re-tried. While the police were criticized for racism by the community, Heather Mac Donald wrote that \"only three of the 15 cases raise serious questions about officer misjudgment and excessive force.\" She said most of the deaths resulted from defensive actions by police. In the last four shootings by the department, two of which were lethal, all the police officers were black. Mac Donald also wrote that the incidence of police shootings was comparable to other cities of the same size, and below those in St. Louis, Missouri. Three weeks before the riots, the American Civil Liberties Union and", "psg_id": "3570712" }, { "title": "Stuart Holliday", "text": "Stuart Holliday Stuart W. Holliday is the President and CEO of the Meridian International Center, nonprofit organization that works with the U.S. Department of State, U.S. embassies, governments, public and private sector organizations, and leaders worldwide to promote global diplomacy, leadership development, educational, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic policy programs. Holliday is the former U.S. Ambassador for Special Political Affairs at the United Nations and Special Assistant to President George W. Bush, and Associate Director of Presidential Personnel. Stuart Holliday was born in Malawi, the son of United States diplomats. He attended Avon Old Farms School in Avon, Connecticut. He obtained", "psg_id": "17831989" }, { "title": "The Little Engine That Could (1991 film)", "text": "cold. Eric is woken up by a thunderstorm and is worried about Tillie and the birthday train. After Tillie regains consciousness, she pulls the train out of the snow using her cowcatcher as a snowplow and down the mountain before they reach the town, much to Eric's delight and Jill's amazement. Although very tired from her long and adventurous journey over the mountain, Tillie is very proud and happy and tells her best friend Chip that she did what she could. The Little Engine That Could (1991 film) The Little Engine that Could is a 1991 animated direct-to-video short film", "psg_id": "9979093" }, { "title": "Doc Holliday", "text": "age 36. Holliday's colorful life and character have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors in numerous movies and television series. Since his death, researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one or two men. Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia, to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday. He was of English and Scottish ancestry. His father served in the Mexican–American War and the Civil War (as a Confederate). When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco and taught Holliday to shoot. Holliday was baptized at", "psg_id": "2029567" }, { "title": "1948 Accra riots", "text": "the crowd, killing three former soldiers: Sergeant Adjetey, Corporal Attipoe and Private Odartey Lamptey. Apart from the three fatalities, a further 60 ex-servicemen were wounded. In response to this violence, the population of Accra erupted into five days of rioting, in which both Asian and European-owned stores and businesses were looted and more deaths occurred. By 1 March, the Governor had declared a state of emergency and a new Riot Act was put in place. The British colonial government set up the Watson Commission, which examined the circumstances surrounding the riots, and paved the way for constitutional changes that eventually", "psg_id": "4719509" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)", "text": "What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before) \"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, released as the lead single from her first greatest hits album \"Greatest Hits\" (1992). The song was written by Mike Stock, Minogue and Pete Waterman, and produced by Stock and Waterman. It was Minogue's last original single to be released from the record label PWL, as although \"Celebration\" was released as the last single, it was a cover version, not an original single. The single was released on 10 August 1992 as a CD", "psg_id": "8444980" }, { "title": "Matt Holliday", "text": "the Toronto Blue Jays. He became the 93rd player in major league history to reach that milestone along with 2,000 hits. On June 28, Holliday was placed on the 10-day disabled list due to a viral infection. On July 5, it was revealed that Holliday tested positive for an Epstein-Barr virus, a symptom associated with mononucleosis. He hit a game-tying home run in the ninth inning versus Craig Kimbrel of the Boston Red Sox on July 15, which the Yankees eventually won in 16 innings, 4−1. On August 6, Holliday was again placed on the 10-day disabled list due to", "psg_id": "5732984" }, { "title": "Take That & Party", "text": "Like\" was then released as the band's lead single on Martin-Smith's own label, \"Dance UK\", on July 15, 1991, with \"Waiting Around\" appearing as the B-side, and \"Take That and Party\" being sidelined for release on the band's debut album. The single, despite being at #82, was enough for the band to be noticed by RCA Records, who signed them up to their label, and got them in contact with one of their most prolific songwriters, Graham Stack. Stack and Barlow then co-wrote the band's debut single on RCA, \"Promises\", which was released on November 18, 1991, with \"Do What", "psg_id": "9159231" }, { "title": "Saw – The Ride", "text": "2015 that resulted in its closure, Merlin Entertainment announced on 5 June 2015 that they were closing Saw – The Ride and two other roller coasters at Chessington World of Adventures for the \"foreseeable future\" while safety protocols and procedures are being evaluated. The ride eventually reopened on 9 July 2015. Saw – The Ride Saw – The Ride is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Thorpe Park in the United Kingdom. Designed by Merlin Studios and manufactured by Gerstlauer, the roller coaster opened to the public on 14 March 2009. The ride is themed to the \"Saw\" film", "psg_id": "12569482" }, { "title": "Pacific Coast race riots of 1907", "text": "Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 The Pacific Coast race riots were a series of riots that took place within the United States and Canada. The riots, which resulted in violence, were the result of anti-Asian tension caused by white opposition to the increasing Asian population during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The riots took place in San Francisco, California; Bellingham, Washington; and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Each city and anti-Asian activist group held its own unique reasoning for their specific riot. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States was experiencing a wave of", "psg_id": "17575207" } ]

[ "george holliday (witness)", "the beating of rodney king", "beating of rodney king", "straight alta-pazz recording company", "can't we all just get along%3f", "glen king", "rodney king case", "why can't we all just get along", "rodney king beatings", "king, rodney", "rodney king beating", "rodney g. king", "can't we all just get along", "rodney king incident", "rodney king", "rodney glen king" ]

[ { "title": "Dr. Hibbert", "text": "Dr. Hibbert Dr. Julius M. Hibbert, usually referred to as Dr. Hibbert, is a recurring character on the animated series \"The Simpsons\". His speaking voice is provided by Harry Shearer and his singing voice was by Thurl Ravenscroft, and he first appeared in the episode \"Bart the Daredevil\". Dr. Hibbert is Springfield's most prominent and competent doctor, though he sometimes makes no effort to hide or makes light of his high prices. Dr. Hibbert is very good-natured, and is known for finding a reason to laugh at nearly every situation. Dr. Hibbert is the Simpsons' (usually) kind-hearted family doctor, a", "psg_id": "742857" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "mixed reviews. USA Today rated the series 1/2 out of 4 stars stating \"It's a shame, because it's a waste of the talents of Czuchry and VanCamp (Revenge), two usually appealing TV veterans\" and \"\"The Resident\" can't save itself\". Meanwhile, TV Line rated the series a B+ and said, \"The Resident takes a hard look at the thorny ethical issues surrounding today's health-care providers.\" The first season was also often compared to ABC's medical drama, \"The Good Doctor\". The series also proved to be unpopular with medical officials. A current medical student stated \"It harms the public by grossly misrepresenting", "psg_id": "20150752" }, { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017–2018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \"Nic\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. Exploring the", "psg_id": "20150744" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "(international medical graduates (IMGs)). General practitioner In the medical profession, a general practitioner (GP) is a medical doctor who treats acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health education to patients. A general practitioner manages types of illness that present in an undifferentiated way at an early stage of development, which may require urgent intervention. The holistic approach of general practice aims to take into consideration the biological, psychological, and social factors relevant to the care of each patient's illness. Their duties are not confined to specific organs of the body, and they have particular skills in treating", "psg_id": "1615517" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "General practitioner In the medical profession, a general practitioner (GP) is a medical doctor who treats acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health education to patients. A general practitioner manages types of illness that present in an undifferentiated way at an early stage of development, which may require urgent intervention. The holistic approach of general practice aims to take into consideration the biological, psychological, and social factors relevant to the care of each patient's illness. Their duties are not confined to specific organs of the body, and they have particular skills in treating people with multiple health", "psg_id": "1615474" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "of working day”. There is an NHS England initiative to situate GPs in or near hospital emergency departments to divert minor cases away from A&E and reduce pressure on emergency services. 97 hospital trusts have been allocated money, mostly for premises alterations or development. A medical practitioner is a type of doctor. The population of this type of medical practitioner is declining, however. Currently, the United States Navy has many of these general practitioners, known as General Medical Officers or GMOs, in active practice. The GMO is an inherent concept to all military medical branches. GMOs are the gatekeepers of", "psg_id": "1615498" }, { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "core concepts of medicine\". A second medical student indirectly called the series unrealistic. The Resident (TV series) The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017–18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones,", "psg_id": "20150753" }, { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "The Resident (TV series) The Resident is an American medical drama television series aired by Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 21, 2018, as a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship, and as a mid-season replacement entry in the 2017–18 television season. The fictional series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi. On May 10, 2017, Fox ordered a full", "psg_id": "20150743" }, { "title": "Doctor in the House (TV series)", "text": "London (now Clock Court). The plot revolved around the trials of medical students at St Swithin's hospital in London. Well-known actors David Jason (\"Only Fools and Horses\"), and James Beck (\"Dad's Army\"), both appeared in the 1970 Series 2 episode: \"What Seems to be the Trouble?\". Series 1 Series 2 Doctor in the House (TV series) Doctor in the House is a British television comedy series based on a set of books and a film of the same name by Richard Gordon about the misadventures of a group of medical students. It was produced by London Weekend Television from 1969", "psg_id": "14979444" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "medicine in that they hold the purse strings and decide upon the merit of specialist consultation. The US now holds a different definition for the term \"general practitioner\". The two terms \"general practitioner\" and \"family practice\" were synonymous prior to 1970. At that time both terms (if used within the US) referred to someone who completed medical school and the one-year required internship, and then worked as a general family doctor. Completion of a post-graduate specialty training program or residency in family medicine was, at that time, not a requirement. A physician who specializes in \"family medicine\" must now complete", "psg_id": "1615499" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "a medical license without completion of residency. If one wanted to become a \"house-call-making\" type of physician, one still needs to only complete one or two years of a residency in either pediatrics, family medicine or internal medicine. This would make a physician a non-board eligible general practitioner able to qualify and obtain a license to practice medicine in 47 of the 50 United States of America. Since the establishment of the Board of Family Medicine, a family medicine physician is no longer the same as a general practitioner. What makes a Family Medicine Physician different than a General Practitioner/Physician", "psg_id": "1615502" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series)", "text": "Northeast Medical Partners in Providence, Rhode Island. Most of the comedy surrounds Dr. Stratford's zany antics, tempered by his commitment to his profession and his patients. Though at first serving as \"straight men\" for Frewer's manic style of comic acting, the other characters gained more depth as the series progressed, and the plots sometimes focused on issues such as AIDS, breast cancer, and homophobia. Mike Stratford (Matt Frewer): General practitioner, novelist, and TV medical expert, Mike is devoted to his patients, sometimes offering his services for free, much to the consternation of his partners in the practice. His many responsibilities", "psg_id": "6625050" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "psg_id": "18518813" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)", "text": "the Silver Logie Award for Most Popular Drama Program, and, additional 2018 nominations consisted of the series winning twice for the Logie Award for Most Popular Drama Program and the Logie Award for Most Outstanding Drama Series. The series has not yet been the recipient of any awards. Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series) Doctor Doctor (also known outside of Australasia as The Heart Guy) is an Australian television drama that premiered on the Nine Network on 14 September 2016. It follows the story of Hugh Knight, a rising heart surgeon who is gifted, charming and infallible. He is a hedonist", "psg_id": "19374408" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)", "text": "not just in bits you like\". However it was said of the series that \"A decent enough show with potential that’s already been rewarded with a second season, \"Doctor Doctor\" nevertheless needs to look hard at what it wants to be in life if it’s to avoid losing patience.\" \"Doctor Doctor\" has been nominated for a total of 13 awards; in 2016, Kirsty McGregor was nominated for a Casting Guild of Australia Award (CGA) for Best Casting in a TV Drama, while in 2017, at the AACTA Awards, Tina Bursill was nominated for Best Guest or Supporting Actress in a", "psg_id": "19374406" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "and stayed at the same spot, with the exception of its third episode, until it reached the third spot on its last episode, with a total average of 0.54. Its drama competitors were CTV's \"Confucius\", FTV's \"Independent Heroes\", and SETTV's \"Rainy Night Flower\" and \"Father's Wish\". The viewers' survey was conducted by AGB Nielsen. What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012", "psg_id": "18518818" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series", "psg_id": "15136574" }, { "title": "Edward Hibbert", "text": "Edward Hibbert Edward Hibbert (born 9 September 1955) is an Anglo-American actor and literary agent. He played Gil Chesterton in the TV series \"Frasier\". He also voiced Zazu in both \"\" and \"The Lion King 1½\", replacing Rowan Atkinson. Hibbert was born on Long Island, New York, the son of actor Geoffrey Hibbert. He has one sister. He was brought up in Britain, where he attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He returned to the US in the mid-1980s. Hibbert had a starring role as Faulconbridge in the BBC's production of \"The Life and Death of King John\", published", "psg_id": "6775847" }, { "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)", "text": "The Good Doctor (TV series) The Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox", "psg_id": "20152592" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series)", "text": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series) Doctor Doctor is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. It began a short run in June 1989, and was picked up for a full season the following fall. A second season followed in 1989–1990, but the show was cancelled at the end of the 1990–1991 television season, due to low ratings. One episode, \"Long Day's Journey Into Deirdre\", remains unaired in the United States (although it was aired as part of series runs in Australia and Great Britain). The show features Matt Frewer as Dr. Mike Stratford, a partner in the medical practice", "psg_id": "6625049" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)", "text": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series) Doctor Doctor (also known outside of Australasia as The Heart Guy) is an Australian television drama that premiered on the Nine Network on 14 September 2016. It follows the story of Hugh Knight, a rising heart surgeon who is gifted, charming and infallible. He is a hedonist who, due to his sheer talent, believes he can live outside the rules. His \"work hard, play harder\" philosophy is about to come back and bite him. On 28 September 2016, Nine renewed the program for a second season after just two episodes having been aired. On 11", "psg_id": "19374393" }, { "title": "Doctor Dolittle (TV series)", "text": "Doctor Dolittle (TV series) Doctor Dolittle is an animated series produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television. It was created for television by David H. DePatie and Friz Freleng in association with Paul Harrison and Lennie Weinrib. The series was broadcast on the NBC network. An altered version of the song \"Talk to the Animals\" was heard during the opening credits. The series is loosely based on the books by Hugh Lofting, as well as the 1967 film of the same name which center around Doctor Dolittle (voiced by Bob Holt), an animal doctor who has", "psg_id": "8755660" }, { "title": "Doctor Thorne (TV series)", "text": "series was made available on Amazon Prime on 20 May 2016. For its presentation on Amazon Prime, the series’ original three parts were recut into four episodes, each with an introduction and an epilogue featuring Fellowes himself. The series was released on DVD in the re-cut, 4-episode version. Doctor Thorne (TV series) Doctor Thorne is a 2016 three-part (divided into four parts for broadcast in North America) television drama adaptation of the Anthony Trollope novel \"Doctor Thorne\" scripted by Julian Fellowes for ITV. Mary Thorne, penniless and with undisclosed parentage, grows up under the guardianship of her uncle Doctor Thorne.", "psg_id": "19375187" }, { "title": "Doctor Foster (TV series)", "text": "in the US on Lifetime in April 2016 as \"Doctor Foster: A Woman Scorned\" and began streaming on Netflix in October 2016. In Spain, the series' first installment was first broadcast on Nova in June 2018, and will air again on Antena 3 with two episodes per week as of September 5 and September 6, respectively. Doctor Foster (TV series) Doctor Foster is a BBC One drama television series that was first broadcast on 9 September 2015. The five-part series, written by Mike Bartlett, is about Dr Gemma Foster, who suspects that her husband is having an affair. After she", "psg_id": "17898154" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series)", "text": "After Elizabeth's departure from the show, Mike finds himself fending off requests to do \"disease of the week\" pieces, or even to promote products such as a \"Miracle Slimming Supplement\". The crew list includes Peter Bonerz and James Widdoes. The music for the opening titles was the rock and roll song \"Good Lovin'\", written by Ahmet Ertegün, Leroy Kirkland, Jesse Stone, and Danny Taylor. It begins with the bass vocal singing \"D-D-D-D-Doctor, Doctor, D-D-D-D-Doc.\" Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series) Doctor Doctor is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. It began a short run in June 1989, and was", "psg_id": "6625060" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "relevant specialty. The right to practice as a general practitioner gives a certificate of appropriate qualifications. General medical practice can be carried out both individually and in a group, including with the participation of narrow specialists. The work of general practitioners is allowed, both in the medical institution and in private. The general practitioner has broad legal rights. He can lead junior medical personnel, provide services under medical insurance contracts, conclude additional contracts to the main contract, and conduct an examination of the quality of medical services. For independent decisions, the general practitioner is responsible in accordance with the law.", "psg_id": "1615486" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at", "psg_id": "15136575" }, { "title": "Doctor Dolittle (TV series)", "text": "Lanka as \"Dosthara Hoda hitha\" Doctor Dolittle (TV series) Doctor Dolittle is an animated series produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television. It was created for television by David H. DePatie and Friz Freleng in association with Paul Harrison and Lennie Weinrib. The series was broadcast on the NBC network. An altered version of the song \"Talk to the Animals\" was heard during the opening credits. The series is loosely based on the books by Hugh Lofting, as well as the 1967 film of the same name which center around Doctor Dolittle (voiced by Bob Holt),", "psg_id": "8755665" }, { "title": "Doctor in the House (TV series)", "text": "Doctor in the House (TV series) Doctor in the House is a British television comedy series based on a set of books and a film of the same name by Richard Gordon about the misadventures of a group of medical students. It was produced by London Weekend Television from 1969 to 1970. Writers for the \"Doctor in the House\" episodes were Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Barry Cryer, Graeme Garden, Bill Oddie and Bernard McKenna. The series was directed by David Askey and Maurice Murphy among others and the producer was Humphrey Barclay. The external establishing shots were of Wanstead Hospital,", "psg_id": "14979443" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)", "text": "resident. On May 26, Fuji TV first announced they will make an adaptation of Good Doctor with Kento Yamazaki as the lead actor. Begins with a tweet three days before on the official twitter account of Good doctor 2018 that Kento will star in the new Fuji TV drama as main lead, and then a few days later the other supporting casts were announced. Special screening for episode 1 was held on July 8, 2018 which was attended by three main lead of the drama. The first filming began around June 17 2018, with start a shooting from the story", "psg_id": "20770823" }, { "title": "Doctor at Large (TV series)", "text": "as he tries to make a start in his profession. He obtains a series of jobs, including working in otolaryngology and as a general practitioner, before returning to St. Swithin's Hospital (where he received his training) as a Junior Registrar. Notable events also include Upton's (and other young doctors') pursuit of women. Airdates given here are for London Weekend Television. Michael Upton, having qualified as a doctor, has an interview for a house officer post at All Saints Hospital, where they seem mainly interested in his prowess as a rugby wing three-quarter – apart from the cross-dressing consultant chairing the", "psg_id": "12194023" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (South Korean TV series)", "text": "Doctor Doctor (South Korean TV series) Doctor Doctor (닥터 닥터) is a South Korean sitcom produced by iTV in 2000. The background of the comedy focuses on the \"Good Doctor Hospital\". Several characters in the sitcom used their real names in their roles. The sitcom showed several gags among the staff. Once, Dr. Ahn had enountered an old patient who had received a bad treatment from Dr. Ahn and thought that she could receive free treatment. Dr. Ahn, being too ashamed to correct her that treatment is not free, agreed to give her a free treatment. The news spread around,", "psg_id": "8398385" }, { "title": "Doctor Foster (TV series)", "text": "Doctor Foster (TV series) Doctor Foster is a BBC One drama television series that was first broadcast on 9 September 2015. The five-part series, written by Mike Bartlett, is about Dr Gemma Foster, who suspects that her husband is having an affair. After she follows several lines of enquiry, far more in her life unravels, including a streak of violence below the surface. The storyline was inspired by the ancient myth of Medea, a wronged wife who poisons her husband's new bride and kills their children. The second series started on 5 September 2017 and concluded on 3 October 2017.", "psg_id": "17898149" }, { "title": "Doctor at Sea (TV series)", "text": "Doctor at Sea (TV series) Doctor at Sea was a British television comedy series based on a set of books by Richard Gordon about the misadventures of Doctors at sea. The series follows directly from its predecessor \"Doctor in Charge\", and was produced by London Weekend Television in 1974. Despite it predecessors having much larger series' Doctor at Sea only was limited to thirteen episodes and one series. It was reported that only one series was to be produced as costs for this series was a lot higher than previous series. Writers for the \"Doctor at Sea\" episodes were Richard", "psg_id": "14977367" }, { "title": "Doctor at Large (TV series)", "text": "Doctor at Large (TV series) Doctor at Large is a British television comedy series based on a set of books by Richard Gordon about the misadventures of a group of newly qualified doctors. The series follows directly from its predecessor \"Doctor in the House\", and was produced by London Weekend Television in 1971. Writers for the \"Doctor at Large\" episodes were Bill Oddie, Graeme Garden, John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Bernard McKenna, Geoff Rowley, Andy Baker, Jonathan Lynn and David Yallop, as well as George Layton (under the pseudonym of \"Oliver Fry\"). The plot revolves around newly qualified Doctor Michael Upton", "psg_id": "12194022" }, { "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)", "text": "Glassman (Richard Schiff) and Dr. Shaun Murphy (Freddie Highmore), however, Poniewozik writes that \"Mr. Schiff is convincing in the role and Mr. Highmore is striking in his.\" Speaking of Freddie Highmore's Golden Globe nomination on Monday, December 11, 2017, for his role in \"The Good Doctor\", Laura Bradley, writing for \"Vanity Fair\" says: \"... Freddie Highmore received the awards recognition that has long and unjustly eluded him...\" Bradley feels that Highmore's performance has been \"the central key\" to the show's enormous success and while the show had lukewarm reviews, most critics have praised Highmore's work. The Good Doctor (TV series)", "psg_id": "20152608" }, { "title": "What Remains (TV series)", "text": "of uncertainty about a closing sequence that packed more action into ten minutes than the previous three hours and 50 minutes.\" Ben Walsh of \"The Independent\" gave it four out of five stars and said \"David Threlfall excels as the retired detective who can't let this case go, and, up until the bonkers and gothic last 10 minutes, this is beautifully paced TV.\" \"What Remains\" was longlisted for the drama category of the National Television Awards. Acorn Media UK released the series on DVD on 7 October 2013. What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series", "psg_id": "17514521" }, { "title": "Doctor at Sea (TV series)", "text": "Laing, George Layton, Jonathan Lynn, Bernard McKenna, Gail Renard and Phil Redmond. Series 1 Doctor at Sea (TV series) Doctor at Sea was a British television comedy series based on a set of books by Richard Gordon about the misadventures of Doctors at sea. The series follows directly from its predecessor \"Doctor in Charge\", and was produced by London Weekend Television in 1974. Despite it predecessors having much larger series' Doctor at Sea only was limited to thirteen episodes and one series. It was reported that only one series was to be produced as costs for this series was a", "psg_id": "14977368" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (South Korean TV series)", "text": "Baek fell asleep, he dreamt of he himself falling down from the stairs, and asked for Jeong-hoon to help him up. Jeong-hoon held his hands, and stepped on his leg hard and ran away. The next day, Hye-eun was told to send Kimchi to nurse Wang's home. She witnessed that they were having a starring competition, seeing who could keep her eyes for a longer period of time. Hye-eun broke up the game and told them to stop their childish game, and again just before she left. Doctor Doctor (South Korean TV series) Doctor Doctor (닥터 닥터) is a South", "psg_id": "8398392" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "term has become somewhat ambiguous, and is not synonymous with the terms \"family doctor\" or \"primary care physician\", as described below. Historically, the role of a GP was once performed by any doctor qualified in a medical school working in the community. However, since the 1950s, general practice has become a specialty in its own right, with specific training requirements tailored to each country. The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 set the intellectual foundation of what primary care and general practice is nowadays. The basic medical degrees in India and Bangladesh are MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), BAMS", "psg_id": "1615477" }, { "title": "Doctor Thorne (TV series)", "text": "Doctor Thorne (TV series) Doctor Thorne is a 2016 three-part (divided into four parts for broadcast in North America) television drama adaptation of the Anthony Trollope novel \"Doctor Thorne\" scripted by Julian Fellowes for ITV. Mary Thorne, penniless and with undisclosed parentage, grows up under the guardianship of her uncle Doctor Thorne. She spends much of her formative years in the company of the Gresham family at Greshamsbury Park estate. As they close on the world of adult cares and responsibilities, the past starts to impinge and the financial woes of the Gresham family threaten to tear relationships apart. Response", "psg_id": "19375185" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "is two-fold. First off a Family Medicine Physician has completed the three years of Family Medicine residency and is board eligible or board certified in Family Medicine; while a General Practitioner does not have any board certification and cannot sit for any board exam. Secondly, a Family Medicine Physician is able to practice obstetrics, the care of the pregnant woman from conception to delivery, while a general practitioner is not adequately trained in obstetrics. Prior to recent history most postgraduate education in the United States was accomplished using the mentor system. A physician would finish a rotating internship and move", "psg_id": "1615503" }, { "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)", "text": "season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper", "psg_id": "20152597" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)", "text": "section of the station. This is notified through the drama official twitter account. \"Good Doctor\" received good ratings with its first airing at 11.5%, the highest rating in the last 2 years from the same timeslot on Fuji TV. The drama aired on WakuWaku Japan in Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Mongolia, and Vietnam. Starting 21 July every Saturday 9.00pm(SGP), 8.00pm (JKT). Good Doctor (Japanese TV series) Minato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a", "psg_id": "20770824" }, { "title": "The General (TV series)", "text": "moved from Southampton General Hospital to Guy's and St Thomas' hospitals in London, with the presentation team changing; subsequent presenters included Jeremy Milnes and Nadia Sawalha. Both \"The General\" and \"City Hospital\" were produced by Topical Television. The General (TV series) The General was a BBC fly-on-the-wall Television series hosted by Yvette Fielding, Chris Serle and Heather Mills. Based at Southampton General Hospital, the programme tracked the progress of selected patients, including outpatients, at the hospital. The series was broadcast live every weekday on BBC One, in a daytime slot. 61 episodes of the programme were aired in total; 58", "psg_id": "7896770" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "During the GP specialty training programme, the medical practitioner must complete a variety of assessments in order to be allowed to practice independently as a GP. There is a knowledge-based exam with multiple choice questions called the Applied Knowledge Test (AKT). The practical examination takes the form of a \"simulated surgery\" in which the doctor is presented with thirteen clinical cases and assessment is made of data gathering, interpersonal skills and clinical management. This Clinical Skills Assessment (CSA) is held on three or four occasions throughout the year and takes place at the renovated headquarters of the Royal College of", "psg_id": "1615491" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "three years as a junior practitioner (\"interne\") : This ends with a doctorate, a research work which usually consist of a statistical study of cases to propose a care strategy for a specific affliction (in an epidemiological, diagnostic, or therapeutic point of view). General Practice was established as a medical specialty in Greece in 1986. To qualify as a General Practitioner (γενικός ιατρός, genikos iatros) doctors in Greece are required to complete four years of vocational training after medical school, including three years and two months in a hospital setting. General Practitioners in Greece may either work as private specialists", "psg_id": "1615482" }, { "title": "The War Doctor (audio drama series)", "text": "The War Doctor (audio drama series) The War Doctor, announced in October 2015, is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the TV show \"Doctor Who\". It sees the return of Sir John Hurt as the War Doctor, a role he previously portrayed in the TV story \"The Name of the Doctor\" as well as more prominently in the 50th Anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\". The series consists of four box sets, each made up of three hour-long episodes, the first released in December 2015, the remaining three volumes followed across 2016 and into 2017. The", "psg_id": "19370874" }, { "title": "The General (TV series)", "text": "The General (TV series) The General was a BBC fly-on-the-wall Television series hosted by Yvette Fielding, Chris Serle and Heather Mills. Based at Southampton General Hospital, the programme tracked the progress of selected patients, including outpatients, at the hospital. The series was broadcast live every weekday on BBC One, in a daytime slot. 61 episodes of the programme were aired in total; 58 of them in 1998 (from April to June), and the other three in 2002. The original director of the series was Dave Heather. As well as the presenting team tracking patients and staff in the hospital, the", "psg_id": "7896768" }, { "title": "Edward Hibbert", "text": "in \"\" and in \"The Lion King 1½\". His appearances in films include \"The Prestige\", \"Taking Woodstock\", and \"The First Wives Club\". He is also a literary agent and a partner in the literary agency Donadio & Olson, Inc. He has authors Chuck Palahniuk, Christopher Bram, Steven DeRosa, and Ed Sikov among his clients and has also represented film rights for \"Fight Club\" and \"Gods and Monsters\" plus others. Edward Hibbert Edward Hibbert (born 9 September 1955) is an Anglo-American actor and literary agent. He played Gil Chesterton in the TV series \"Frasier\". He also voiced Zazu in both \"\"", "psg_id": "6775850" }, { "title": "Mark Porter (general practitioner)", "text": "to \"The One Show\" (BBC One). He presents \"Inside Health\", a BBC Radio 4 series discussing health issues, which had its first broadcast on 10 January 2012. Mark Porter (general practitioner) Mark Christopher Milson Porter, MBE (born 12 November 1962, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England) is a GP and medical correspondent for \"The Times\". He also presents on Radio 4 \"Case Notes\" and \"Inside Health\". He joined \"The One Show\" on BBC One in 2011. Porter is in general practice in Wotton-under-Edge in Gloucestershire and he lives in the Cotswolds with his wife and two daughters (born April 1989 and July 1990).", "psg_id": "8983496" }, { "title": "Ophthalmic medical practitioner", "text": "conducting an ophthalmic examination as appropriate, and referring patients for further investigation and treatment where indicated.\" \"Some OMPs also work in the Hospital Eye Service or as General Practitioners or in other health care settings\".\" The Royal College of Ophthalmologists - Ophthalmic Medical Practitioners Ophthalmic medical practitioner An ophthalmic medical practitioner (OMP) is a medical practitioner. In the UK they are registered with a qualification in ophthalmology who is employed to carry out medical eye examinations and prescribe glasses, contact lenses, eyepatches and other orthoptic treatment. In order to work as an ophthalmic medical practitioner a doctor must be on", "psg_id": "8805138" }, { "title": "Reginald Hibbert", "text": "of the Albanian Society of Britain, 1996–2000. Hibbert was appointed CMG in 1966 and knighted KCMG in 1979 and GCMG in 1982. He was appointed Commandeur in the Légion d'Honneur in 1995. He was made an Honorary Resident Fellow of University College of Swansea in 1988 and an Honorary Fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, in 1991. Reginald Hibbert Sir Reginald Alfred Hibbert, (21 February 1922 – 5 October 2002) was a British diplomat. Reginald Hibbert was educated at Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet and Worcester College, Oxford where he took a war-shortened course in modern history. After graduating in 1942 he", "psg_id": "16322623" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision. The third season of What Went Down debuted on September 10, 2016. What Went Down has used many segment names for many episodes. The most common segments include: What's About to Go Down<br>Never Have I Ever<br>Devin Supertramp Moment<br>Would You Rather? What Went", "psg_id": "19453822" }, { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "from Showtime and ordered a pilot episode under the name, \"The Resident\". On May 10, 2017, the series received a full season order of 14 episodes. Phillip Noyce, an executive producer for the series, directed the first two episodes of the season after signing a multi-year deal with 20th Century Fox Television. On May 7, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a 13-episode second season and pre-production began on June 8, 2018. On October 10, 2018, it was reported that Fox ordered an additional nine episodes for the second season, bringing the total episode count to 22. On February 21,", "psg_id": "20150746" }, { "title": "Syndrome (TV series)", "text": "a first year neurosurgery resident. Unlike Hae-jo, Cha Yeo-wook graduated from the best medical school and is the grandson of the chairman of the board at the Korea University Hospital. His background to become a doctor is impeccable. Kang Eun-hyun (Park Gun-hyung) is the chief resident of neurosurgery. A love triangle begins between these three people. Syndrome (TV series) Syndrome () is a 2012 South Korean medical drama series, starring Han Hye-jin, Song Chang-eui and Park Gun-hyung. It is set in the world of neurosurgery where a medical student finds herself in a love triangle with two fellow doctors. The", "psg_id": "16277494" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "Down is distributed to international markets by Sky Vision. The series has sold to 124 territories including Seven Network in Australia, Blue Ant Media in Canada, BBC Worldwide in Poland, Discovery Focus in Italy, Globosat in Brazil and ProSieben Maxx in Germany. What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision.", "psg_id": "19453823" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)", "text": "Screen NSW. The casting director of \"Doctor Doctor\" is Kirsty McGregor, who has worked for casting on popular television series, such as \"Modern Family\" and \"Top of the Lake\". It was announced in early 2016 that Roger Corser had received the leading role in the series as heart surgeon, Hugh Knight, before the Nine Network has formally announced the series. Corser was still appearing on the ABC drama series \"The Doctor Blake Mysteries\", for which he only appeared in Season 4 in 2016, and of the role he said that \"he [I] was enjoying playing a different style of character", "psg_id": "19374397" }, { "title": "What Remains (TV series)", "text": "What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 25 August 2013. The last episode was broadcast on 15 September 2013. It was written by Tony Basgallop and directed by Coky Giedroyc. A body is discovered in the attic of a tenement house in Coulthard Street. The body is the remains of Melissa Young (Jessica Gunning), a young woman who owns the top flat and whose death has been unnoticed for two years. Detective Len Harper (David Threlfall) investigates. Disturbed by Melissa's unnoticed death and to stave off his", "psg_id": "17514498" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)", "text": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series) Minato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a kid, Minato aspired to become a doctor because his older brother died when he was young. One day he met with doctor Akira Shiga (Akira Emoto) and amazed him by his ability to remember all the human organs at a young age. Doctor Akira committed to support Minato and upon the recommendation from him, Minato eventually enters the world of pediatric surgery as a", "psg_id": "20770822" }, { "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)", "text": "at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017. On October 3, 2017, ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series debuted on September 25, 2017. \"The Good Doctor\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise given to Highmore's performance, and strong television ratings. In March 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 24, 2018. The series", "psg_id": "20152594" }, { "title": "Edward Hibbert", "text": "Broadway as \"Mr. Praed\" (the architect) in Roundabout Theatre's 2010 production of \"Mrs. Warren's Profession\" starring Cherry Jones. He appeared on Broadway in the new musical \"It Shoulda Been You\" in 2015, again working with David Hyde Pierce, this time with Pierce as the director. He guest-starred on TV shows including \"Cosby\", \"Murder She Wrote\" and \"\" but is probably best known for his recurring role on \"Frasier\" as Gil Chesterton, KACL's haughty, effeminate restaurant critic. As a voice actor, Hibbert has been the voice of Evil the Cat on the \"Earthworm Jim\" TV series, and the voice of Zazu", "psg_id": "6775849" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)", "text": "Awareness Campaign Headquarters and was designated as a \"Good Program\" by the Korea Communications Standards Commission. An American remake of the same name, produced by Daniel Dae Kim, debuted late September, 2017 on ABC. The story of a surgeon with autism is set in San Jose, California, airing during fall of 2017. Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and", "psg_id": "17325716" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)", "text": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.The early working title was \"Green Scalpel\" (; lit. \"Green Mes\"). =Synopsis= Park Shi-on (Joo Won) is an autistic savant who was sent to a specialized care center as a child, where he was discovered to have a genius-level memory and keen spatial skills. He eventually enters", "psg_id": "17325713" }, { "title": "J. T. Hibbert", "text": "appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He received the honorary degree Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from the Victoria University of Manchester in February 1902, in connection with the 50th jubilee celebrations of the establishment of the university. Hibbert died in November 1908, aged 84. J. T. Hibbert Sir John Tomlinson Hibbert (5 January 1824 – 7 November 1908), known as J. T. Hibbert, was a British barrister and Liberal politician. The eldest son of Elijah Hibbert and Betty Hilton, he was educated at Shrewsbury and St John's College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar, Inner", "psg_id": "8798836" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television series based on the 2014 film of the same name that is set to premiere in 2019 on FX. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" is set in New York City and follows \"three vampires who have been roommates for hundreds and hundreds of years.\" On January 22, 2018, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The series is set to be written by Jemaine Clement and directed by Taika Waititi both of whom are", "psg_id": "20703078" }, { "title": "Hibbert Binney", "text": "lived for years with Rosina in what is now known as the Black-Binney House, which is now a national historic site. Hibbert Binney Hibbert Binney (12 August 1819 – 30 April 1887) was a Canadian Church of England bishop. He was the fourth Bishop of Nova Scotia from 1851 to 1887. Born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, the grandson of Hibbert Newton Binney and the son of the Reverend Hibbert Binney and Henrietta Amelia Stout. Hibbert Binney Sr. was the rector of St George’s Church in Sydney. In 1823, Binney Sr. returned to England with his family to become rector of", "psg_id": "11332902" }, { "title": "Foundation doctor", "text": "Foundation doctor A Foundation doctor (FY1 or FY2 also known as a house officer) is a grade of medical practitioner in the United Kingdom undertaking the \"Foundation Programme\" – a two-year, general postgraduate medical training programme which forms the bridge between medical school and specialist/general practice training. Being a Foundation Doctor is compulsory for all newly qualified medical practitioners in the UK from 2005 onwards. The grade of Foundation Doctor has replaced the traditional grades of pre-registration house officer and senior house officer. Foundation doctors have the opportunity to gain experience in a series of posts in a variety of", "psg_id": "9012347" }, { "title": "The Resident (TV series)", "text": "filming also took place in Conyers, Georgia, on a production set previously used for Fox's \"Sleepy Hollow\". Filming for the first production block took place between March 20 and April 5, 2017. Filming for the second season began in July 2018. In the United States, new episodes are broadcast by Fox. Internationally, the series is shown on Seven Network in Australia, City (season 1) and CTV (season 2) in Canada, and on Universal TV in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In Latin America, the series is broadcast by Fox's Latin America counterpart. Episodes can be watched next day on the", "psg_id": "20150750" }, { "title": "Eleanor Hibbert", "text": "series showing successive generations of English gentlewomen involved in important historical events starting with the Reformation and ending with World War II. Hibbert continued to use the pseudonym \"Jean Plaidy\" for her historical novels about the crowned heads of Europe. Her books written under this pseudonym were popular with the general public and were also hailed by critics and historians for their historical accuracy, quality of writing, and attention to detail. Hibbert based her research on the writings of British historians such as John Speed, James Anthony Froude, Alexander Fraser Tytler and Agnes Strickland. Each of Hibbert's \"Jean Plaidy\" books", "psg_id": "1457911" }, { "title": "Toots Hibbert", "text": "Larry McDonald's album \"Drumquestra\". His track is called \"What about the Children?\", a house track with accompanying video shot on location in New York. The same year he also performed vocals with Iowa reggae band Public Property on their album \"Work to Do\". Hibbert was also a judge for the 10th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. Hibbert collaborated with the Jacksonville, Florida southern rock/blues group, JJ Grey & MOFRO. He is featured in their song, \"The Sweetest Thing\", on their album, \"Georgia Warhorse\". In 2011, Hibbert was featured in the documentary released by Director George Scott", "psg_id": "4236432" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "and Remote Medicine), if successful. Since 1996 this qualification or its equivalent has been required in order for new GPs to access Medicare rebates as a specialist general practitioner. Doctors who graduated prior to 1992 and who had worked in general practice for a specified period of time were recognized as \"Vocationally Registered\" or \"VR\" GPs, and given automatic and continuing eligibility for general practice Medicare rebates. There is a sizable group of doctors who have identical qualifications and experience, but who have been denied access to VR recognition. They are termed \"Non-Vocationally Registered\" or so-called \"non-VR\" GPs. The federal", "psg_id": "1615510" }, { "title": "Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)", "text": "departed Essential Media in order to establish his own production company, Easy Tiger Tiger, from which \"Doctor Doctor\" is currently produced under as of its second season. The company is majority owned by FremantleMedia. The theme song is a cover version of the American band Canned Heat song \"Going Up the Country\", performed by Patience Hodgson of the Australian indie/alternative rock band The Grates. The song is not available for international airings of the series as the opening theme is replaced with the same instrumental music which is used over the end credits. \"Doctor Doctor\" was broadcast on the Nine", "psg_id": "19374402" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "Officers (different titles depending on jurisdictions) before specialist training begins. For general practice training, the medical practitioner then applies to enter a three- or four-year program either through the \"Australian General Practice Training Program\", \"Remote Vocational Training Scheme\" or \"Independent Pathway\". The Australian Government has announced an expansion of the number of GP training places through the AGPT program- 1,500 places per year will be available by 2015. A combination of coursework and apprenticeship type training leading to the awarding of the FRACGP (Fellowship of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners) or FACRRM (Fellowship of Australian College of Rural", "psg_id": "1615509" }, { "title": "On the Waterfront (TV series)", "text": "On the Waterfront (TV series) On the Waterfront was a BBC Saturday morning children's programme, filmed at Brunswick Dock, Liverpool. It was hosted by Andrew O'Connor, Kate Copstick, Bernadette Nolan and Terry Randall. The programme ran for two seasons in 1988 and 1989, and consisted of comedy sketches interspersed with cartoons, competitions and music. The Executive Producer was; Martin Hughes, the Producer; Stephen Rider Haggard The writer Russell T Davies, later a BAFTA Award-winner for his work on programmes such as \"Queer as Folk\" and \"Doctor Who\", worked on the series, writing the script for a comedy dubbed version of", "psg_id": "8105773" }, { "title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)", "text": "the field of pediatric surgery as a resident, where he is given six months to prove himself capable. However, due to his atypical mental and emotional condition, Shi-on faces conflict from his peers and patients, who view him as childlike and unreliable. Most critical is the hotheaded surgeon Kim Do-han (Joo Sang-wook), who labels him a soulless robot of a doctor who can only rely heavily on his photographic memory instead of feeling what the patient needs. Despite help from understanding and fair colleagues like Cha Yoon-seo (Moon Chae-won) and Han Jin-wook (Kim Young-kwang), the hospital is a fierce and", "psg_id": "17325714" }, { "title": "Roy Hibbert", "text": "Hibbert recorded 24 points and 12 rebounds in a Pacers win. In Game 6, Hibbert recorded 25 points and 12 rebounds, along with 5 blocks, including a significant block on Carmelo Anthony, which led the Pacers to the 2013 Eastern Conference Finals. Hibbert averaged 15.8 points and 3.8 blocks in this series. During the post-game press conference after Game 6 of the 2013 Eastern Conference Finals against the Miami Heat, Hibbert used the term \"no homo\" and later was fined $75,000 by the NBA for the remark. Hibbert apologized for his comments in a statement released by the Pacers: \"I", "psg_id": "7072502" }, { "title": "Doctor Dolittle (TV series)", "text": "to force him to reveal how he is capable of talking to animals. However, due to Doctor Dolittle's skills as well as the pirates' ineptitude, they never succeed. Aside from a brief period in the early 1980s as part of \"The Krofft Supershow,\" the series has never been shown in syndication, possibly due to the politically incorrect stereotypes of the pirate crew, as well as the strong drug implications present during George and the Grasshoppers' rock and pop numbers. It first appeared on British TV on BBC 1 on Thursday, 25 November 1971. It was dubbed in Sinhala in Sri", "psg_id": "8755664" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television", "psg_id": "20703080" }, { "title": "Trust Me, I'm a Doctor (TV series)", "text": "Trust Me, I'm a Doctor (TV series) Trust Me, I'm a Doctor was originally a BBC Two television programme looking at the state of health care in Britain with a combination of factual reporting and satire, presented by Phil Hammond. In 2013, a new BBC Two television series with the same name was launched, presented by a team comprising: medical journalist Michael Mosley, Chris van Tulleken, Saleyha Ahsan and surgeon Gabriel Weston. The original series of the show ran for four series between 1996 and 1999. A book by Hammond, also entitled \"Trust Me, I'm a Doctor\" accompanied the series.", "psg_id": "9009853" }, { "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries", "text": "and is expected to include the regular characters of the present cast. The plots of four telemovies will see Doctor Lucien Blake disappear in mysterious circumstances, with his new bride Jean Beazley to take on a more central role. The Doctor Blake Mysteries The Doctor Blake Mysteries is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role", "psg_id": "16307768" }, { "title": "The Cult (TV series)", "text": "they find a missing Jenni, (who was being looked after by a man who lived in the forest) and later, Michael's son, Nathan. After finding Jenni, they realise something isn't right with her, as she appears to be in an unresponsive and trance-like state and appears to have Heterochromia in her right eye, something she didn't have before. In order to try to find out what is going on in Two Gardens, they manage to kidnap the resident doctor, Cynthia Ross, with very limited success. The doctor refuses to reveal what she knows, leading eventually to Harris and Frances begging", "psg_id": "13812067" }, { "title": "James Hibbert", "text": "James Hibbert James Hibbert (born 1831) was an English architect who practised in Preston, Lancashire. Hibbert was born in Preston and educated at Preston Grammar School. From 1855 Hibbert worked in partnership with Nathan Rainford. He also became an alderman of Preston. Hibbert's finest and most important work is the Harris Museum (1882–93), which is described by Hartwell and Pevsner in the \"Buildings of England\" series as \"one of the largest, most imposing and memorable public buildings in north Lancashire\". It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. He also designed", "psg_id": "18049937" }, { "title": "The Heat Is On (TV series)", "text": "The Heat Is On (TV series) The Heat Is On is a BBC talent show that was a regular fixture on the Saturday night schedule between 1990 and 1994. The show was originally hosted by comedian/impressionist Bobby Davro, with his catchphrase of \"They're in heat, so vote with your feet!\" sweeping the nation. Davro left the show in 1993 after a Sunday tabloid published an exposé on his cocaine-fuelled prostitute orgies. Despite this setback though the programme continued to be a ratings winner and the show was nominated in six categories at the Baftas ceremony later that year. After continuing", "psg_id": "5513888" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "policy of the Australian Medical Association (AMA). Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance system, and without access to it, a practitioner cannot effectively work in private practice in Australia. Procedural General Practice training in combination with General Practice Fellowship was first established by the \"Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine\" in 2004. This new fellowship was developed in aid to recognise the specialised skills required to work within a rural and remote context. In addition it was hoped to recognise the impending urgency of training Rural Procedural Practitioners to sustain Obstetric and Surgical services within rural Australia. Each training", "psg_id": "1615512" }, { "title": "Dr. Hibbert", "text": "episode \"'Round Springfield\", it is implied that he and Bleeding Gums Murphy are long-lost brothers; Hibbert says he has a long-lost brother who is a jazz musician and Murphy says he has a brother who is a doctor that chuckles at inappropriate times, but somehow the two do not put these clues together. However, Murphy later dies, so it will never be known for certain if they are brothers or not. Hibbert also bears a striking resemblance to the director of the Shelbyville orphanage, who mentions a personal quest to find his long-lost twin to an indifferent Homer. In the", "psg_id": "742864" }, { "title": "Roy Hibbert", "text": "Orlando Magic, Hibbert recorded 9 blocks. On July 13, 2012, Hibbert re-signed with the Pacers on a reported four-year, $58 million contract. On November 21, 2012, Hibbert set a career high by recording 11 blocks as part of a 10 point/11 rebound/11 block triple-double in a victory against the New Orleans Hornets. The 11 blocks also broke the franchise record for most blocks in a single game, and Hibbert became only the second player in Pacers history (alongside Jermaine O'Neal) to record a points-rebounds-blocks triple-double. In Game 3 of a 2013 Eastern Conference Semifinals series against the New York Knicks,", "psg_id": "7072501" }, { "title": "On Air (TV series)", "text": "to Taiwan on vacation. The series aired on Mnet Japan beginning July 30, 2008. Park Yong-ha and Song Yoon-ah visited Japan to promote it in a showcase attend by 800 VIP guests at Toho Cinema in Roppongi Hills, Tokyo. On Air (TV series) On Air () is a 2008 South Korean television series, starring Kim Ha-neul, Park Yong-ha, Lee Beom-soo and Song Yoon-ah. The series is a behind-the-scenes look at a fictional television drama, revealing details about what normally goes on behind a TV drama production. It aired on SBS from March 5 to May 15, 2008 on Wednesdays and", "psg_id": "13310400" }, { "title": "The Heat Is On (TV series)", "text": "with a succession of guest presenters (including Jill Dando, Lenny Henry and a then 12-year-old Jamie Oliver) the show was eventually cancelled in late 1994, after an unfortunate incident during filming for that year's Christmas special. Producers of the show have included former presenter Chris Kelly. Notably, a six-year-old Dylan Mills (aka Dizzee Rascal) appeared as a performer on the show. His five-minute act included an array of circus skills. The Heat Is On (TV series) The Heat Is On is a BBC talent show that was a regular fixture on the Saturday night schedule between 1990 and 1994. The", "psg_id": "5513889" }, { "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries", "text": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries The Doctor Blake Mysteries is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie scheduled to close the program at the completion of the fifth season. In October 2017, the Seven Network announced they acquired", "psg_id": "16307760" }, { "title": "Julius Mayr", "text": "year, he started medical studies at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, completing his education in 1878. One year later, in 1879, he obtained a PhD, with a dissertation on “Historical Sketches of Erysipelas.“ He continued his medical education at the universities of Vienna, Berlin, Prague and Budapest. From 1880 to 1897, he was a general practitioner and ophthalmologist in Rosenheim (Upper Bavaria), a community insurance doctor, a medical officer of the Royal Bavarian Landwehr,a railway doctor,a factory doctor of the match factory Hamberger, and a general practitioner at the \"Marienbad.\" During this time, he lived in a house located at Innstraße", "psg_id": "18042890" }, { "title": "Stephen Hibbert", "text": "Stephen Hibbert Stephen Hibbert (born 14 June 1959) is an English actor and comedy writer. He played the role of the Gimp in the Quentin Tarantino film \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994). Hibbert began his career as a member of the Los Angeles-based improv group The Groundlings. It was where he met his first wife Julia Sweeney, marrying in 1989, then divorcing in 1994. Besides \"Pulp Fiction\", Hibbert has also appeared in the films \"\" (1999), \"The Cat in the Hat\" (2003) and \"\" (2007). As well as appearing in the television series \"Newhart\", \"Just Shoot Me\", \"Jericho\", \"Rodney\", \"Back to You\",", "psg_id": "15274647" }, { "title": "General practitioner", "text": "a General Practitioner of medicine had to do a minimum of the following postgraduate training: This process changed under the programme Modernising Medical Careers. Medical practitioners graduating from 2005 onwards have to do a minimum of five years postgraduate training: The postgraduate qualification Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP) was previously optional. In 2008, a requirement was introduced for doctors to succeed in the MRCGP assessments in order to be issued with a certificate of completion of their specialty training (CCT) in general practice. After passing the assessments, they are eligible to use the post-nominal letters MRCGP.", "psg_id": "1615490" }, { "title": "The War Doctor (audio drama series)", "text": "having a change of heart and regenerating into his warrior form (as seen in the television mini-episode \"The Night of the Doctor\"). The series consists of four box sets, each made up of four hour-long episodes, the first was released in October 2017, the remaining three volumes follow yearly from 2018. <section begin=special1 /> <section end=special1 /> <section begin=special2 /> <section end=special2 /> <section begin=special3 /> <section end=special3 /> <section begin=special4 /><section end=special4 /> The War Doctor (audio drama series) The War Doctor, announced in October 2015, is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the TV show", "psg_id": "19370876" }, { "title": "Trust Me, I'm a Doctor (TV series)", "text": "The first episode of the 2013 series had an audience of over 3 million viewers, and gained the highest audience figures for a factual programme on the channel, and was recommissioned. Trust Me, I'm a Doctor (TV series) Trust Me, I'm a Doctor was originally a BBC Two television programme looking at the state of health care in Britain with a combination of factual reporting and satire, presented by Phil Hammond. In 2013, a new BBC Two television series with the same name was launched, presented by a team comprising: medical journalist Michael Mosley, Chris van Tulleken, Saleyha Ahsan and", "psg_id": "9009855" }, { "title": "Doctor, Doctor (talk show)", "text": "had personal experience of), discussion between the presenters and a guest medical (or paramedical) expert to give added insight to a selected medical topic, and a live phone-in when the television doctors answer viewers telephone questions and a few email questions. \"Doctor, Doctor\" was shown when Five's major morning show, \"The Wright Stuff\" was taking a break from broadcasting. Doctor, Doctor (talk show) Doctor, Doctor is a live talk show broadcast on British television on Five starting in 2005, and hosted by presenters Mark Porter (who is also a general practitioner) and Raj Persaud (who is also a psychiatrist). It", "psg_id": "10780882" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "might have true feels for him. The following are the cast of \"What Is Love\" series: Kenting Beach was used as a background scene for the opening theme of the program as well as the location of the montages used during the last episodes of the series. Various areas around Miramar Entertainment Park were used when the characters walk to and from their workplaces. Other filming locations include: Taipei City Hall, 三星張 Bed and Breakfast Meihua Lake, Cingjing Farm, Songshan Cultural and Creative Park, Diamond Tony's Italian Bistro, The Villa Herbs Restaurant, Cingjing National Hotel, and Yue Ying Landscape Holiday", "psg_id": "18518814" }, { "title": "On Air (TV series)", "text": "On Air (TV series) On Air () is a 2008 South Korean television series, starring Kim Ha-neul, Park Yong-ha, Lee Beom-soo and Song Yoon-ah. The series is a behind-the-scenes look at a fictional television drama, revealing details about what normally goes on behind a TV drama production. It aired on SBS from March 5 to May 15, 2008 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 21 episodes. Jang Ki-joon (Lee Beom-soo) used to be a top manager in the business but he went bankrupt as he couldn't compete with other powerful agencies. He was 'rescued' by Oh Seung-ah (Kim Ha-neul),", "psg_id": "13310397" }, { "title": "Christian Science practitioner", "text": "teach and unfold to his students, in the short space of two weeks, all that [our teacher] imparted to us.\" Students completing the course receive the certificate \"C.S.\" and are referred to as having been \"class taught\". The work of a Christian Science practitioner, according to John M. Tutt, a medical doctor who left medicine and became a Christian Science practitioner, is that of \"friend\", \"helper\" and \"persuader\". He says that the practitioner-patient relationship is critical and requires \"the same spirit of cooperation\" as with a medical doctor. Rather than the \"mere reading of citations furnished by the practitioner or", "psg_id": "2946791" } ]

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[ { "title": "Columbo", "text": "of cancer while the play was touring in out-of-town tryouts; Columbo was his last role. In 1968, the same play was made into a two-hour television movie that aired on NBC. The writers suggested Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby for the role of Columbo, but Cobb was unavailable and Crosby turned it down because he felt it would take too much time away from the golf links. Director Richard Irving convinced Levinson and Link that Falk, who wanted the role, could pull it off even though he was much younger than the writers had in mind. Originally a one-off", "psg_id": "1883025" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "Peter Falk Peter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, known for his role as Lieutenant Columbo in the long-running television series \"Columbo\" (1968–2003), for which he won four Primetime Emmy Awards (1972, 1975, 1976, 1990) and a Golden Globe Award (1973). He first starred as Columbo in two 90-minute TV pilots; the first with Gene Barry in 1968 and the second with Lee Grant in 1971. The show then aired as part of \"The NBC Mystery Movie\" series from 1971 to 1978, and again on ABC from 1989 to 2003. Falk was twice", "psg_id": "326508" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "learned more about acting from him at that early stage of my career than I had from anyone else.\" Rob Reiner said: \"He was a completely unique actor\", and went on to say that Falk's work with Alan Arkin in \"The In-Laws\" was \"one of the most brilliant comedy pairings we've seen on screen\". Peter Falk Peter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, known for his role as Lieutenant Columbo in the long-running television series \"Columbo\" (1968–2003), for which he won four Primetime Emmy Awards (1972, 1975, 1976, 1990) and a Golden Globe", "psg_id": "326544" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "up to me shouting, 'Columbo, Columbo!'\" Singer Johnny Cash recalled acting in one episode, and although he was not an experienced actor, he writes in his autobiography: \"Peter Falk was good to me. I wasn't at all confident about handling a dramatic role, and every day he helped me in all kinds of little ways.\" The first episode of \"Columbo\" as a series was directed in 1971 by a 24-year-old Steven Spielberg in one of his earliest directing jobs. Falk recalled the episode to Spielberg biographer Joseph McBride: The character of Columbo had previously been played by Bert Freed in", "psg_id": "326533" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "the fact that Peter Falk saved my ass. I love show business, and I love Peter Falk.\" Although Falk appeared in numerous other television roles in the 1960s and 1970s, he is best known as the star of the TV series \"Columbo\", \"everyone's favorite rumpled television detective\". His character was a shabby and ostensibly absent-minded police detective lieutenant driving a Peugeot 403, who had first appeared in the 1968 film \"Prescription: Murder\". Rather than a whodunit, the show typically revealed the murderer from the beginning, then showed how the Los Angeles police detective Columbo went about solving the crime. Falk", "psg_id": "326531" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "Emmys for his role as Columbo. \"Columbo\" was so popular, co-creator William Link wrote a series of short stories published as \"The Columbo Collection\" (Crippen & Landru, 2010) which includes a drawing by Falk of himself as Columbo, and the cover features a caricature of Falk/Columbo by Al Hirschfeld. Falk was a close friend of independent film director John Cassavetes and appeared in his films \"Husbands\", \"A Woman Under the Influence\", and, in a cameo, at the end of \"Opening Night\". Cassavetes guest-starred in the \"Columbo\" episode \"Étude in Black\" in 1972; Falk, in turn, co-starred with Cassavetes in the", "psg_id": "326535" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "1980, after 13 episodes. Peter Falk expressed his disapproval of the spin-off, calling it a \"bad idea\" and \"disgraceful\". When \"Columbo\" returned to the air in 1989 on ABC, it was further established that Lt. Columbo and his wife Mrs. Columbo were still happily married and the existence of the series \"Mrs. Columbo\" was effectively ignored. The \"Mrs. Columbo\" episode \"A Riddle for Puppets\" was included as a bonus feature in the Region 1 DVD release of the fourth season of \"Columbo\", released in August 2005. The episode \"Murder Is a Parlor Game\" was included in the third season of", "psg_id": "19512816" }, { "title": "Faye Dunaway", "text": "star Peter Falk, wanting his advice on how to approach playing a sleuth character. While discussing the role, Falk told Dunaway about a \"Columbo\" script that he had written himself. \"It's All in the Game\" featured a seductive woman who plays a game of cat-and-mouse with Lt. Columbo in the midst of a murder. Falk had written the script some years prior, saying that he could not find the right actress to take on the role. He offered her the role, and Dunaway accepted immediately. The 1993 TV movie proved a success, nominated for several Golden Globe and Emmy Awards.", "psg_id": "774178" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "Columbo (character) Columbo or Lieutenant Columbo is the eponymous main character in the successful detective crime drama series \"Columbo\". The character is a shrewd but inelegant blue-collar homicide detective whose trademarks include his shambling manner, rumpled beige raincoat and off-putting, relentless investigative approach. Columbo is portrayed primarily by Peter Falk, who appeared in the role from 1968 through 2003. Columbo's first name has never officially been identified, although the name \"Frank Columbo\" has been visible on pieces of identification throughout the show's history. The character of Columbo was created by William Link, who said that Columbo was partially inspired by", "psg_id": "19514660" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "I saw it, for Falk.\" In 2007, Falk appeared with Nicolas Cage in the thriller \"Next\". Falk married Alyce Mayo whom he met when the two were students at Syracuse University, on April 17, 1960. The couple adopted two daughters, Catherine (who was to become a private investigator) and Jackie. Falk and his wife divorced in 1976. On December 7, 1977, he married actress Shera Danese, who guest-starred on the \"Columbo\" series on numerous occasions. Falk was an accomplished artist, and in October 2006 he had an exhibition of his artwork at the Butler Institute of American Art. He took", "psg_id": "326540" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "her that he couldn't sleep at night if he had doubts, because he frequently watched \"Columbo\" as a child. In Harry Turtledove's sf/alternate history novel Homeward Bound a non-human detective, Inspector Garanpo, is a recognizable tribute to Columbo. A statue of Lieutenant Columbo and his dog was unveiled in 2014 on Miksa Falk Street in Budapest, Hungary. According to Antal Rogán, then-district mayor of the city, Peter Falk may have been related to Hungarian writer and politician Miksa Falk, although there is no evidence yet to prove it. A podcast about \"Columbo\" was launched in 2014, primarily considering episodes of", "psg_id": "1883042" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "1976 film \"Mikey and Nicky\". Falk describes his experiences working with Cassavetes, specifically remembering his directing strategies: \"Shooting an actor when he might be unaware the camera was running.\" In 1978, Falk appeared on the comedy TV show \"The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast\", portraying his Columbo character, with Frank Sinatra the evening's victim. Falk continued to work in films, including his performance as a questionable ex-CIA agent of dubious sanity in the comedy \"The In-Laws\". Director Arthur Hiller said during an interview that the \"film started out because Alan Arkin and Peter Falk wanted to work together. They went to", "psg_id": "326536" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "the year of their marriage between 1961 and 1963. In a \"celebrity roast\" of Frank Sinatra hosted on television by Dean Martin, Peter Falk—appearing in character as Columbo—indicated that Mrs. Columbo's first name was \"Rose\" although this may just have been for the purposes of the sketch. Sinatra also later called out \"Hi Rosie!\" when told by Falk as Columbo that Mrs. Columbo is watching. In the episode \"Rest in Peace, Mrs. Columbo\", Columbo's wife is targeted by a psychotic killer (Helen Shaver). During the investigation Columbo states that his wife loves Chopin and describes her as being busy with", "psg_id": "19514693" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "whodunits. According to \"TV Guide\", the original plan was that a new \"Columbo\" episode would air every week, but as a motion picture star, Peter Falk refused to commit to such an arduous schedule, which would have meant shooting an episode every five days. The network arranged for the \"Columbo\" segments to air once a month on Wednesday nights. The high quality of \"Columbo\", \"McMillan & Wife\", and \"McCloud\" was due in large part to the extra time spent on each episode. The term \"wheel show\" was coined to describe this format, and additional such series were attempted by NBC,", "psg_id": "1883027" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "reactions to Columbo's antics more genuine. Some of the episodes established that Columbo carried a Colt snub-nosed revolver in his raincoat, which he pulled in rare episodes, and would occasionally remark that his wife, 'the Mrs.', would not allow him to buy a new car because it 'wasn't necessary', portraying the detective throughout the series as permanently driving an aged and battered 1959 Peugeot 403 Cabriolet. A few years prior to his death, Falk had expressed interest in returning to the role. In 2007, he claimed he had chosen a script for one last Columbo episode, \"Columbo: Hear No Evil\".", "psg_id": "1883030" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "episodes up to Murder, a Self-Portrait were released on DVD in Japan. The Columbo character first appeared on stage in 1962 in \"Prescription: Murder\" with Thomas Mitchell in the role of Columbo. In 2010, \"Prescription: Murder\", was revived for a tour of the United Kingdom with Dirk Benedict and later John Guerrasio as Columbo. Falk appeared as Columbo in an \"Alias\" sketch produced for a 2003 TV special celebrating the 50th anniversary of ABC. Falk appeared in character as Columbo in 1977 at \"The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast\" of Frank Sinatra. The insurance investigator, John Frazier (played by James Corden)", "psg_id": "1883039" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "show's composers, Patrick Williams. \"Columbo\" received numerous awards and nominations from 1971 to 2005, including 13 Emmys, two Golden Globe Awards, two Edgar Awards and a TV Land Award nomination in 2005 for Peter Falk. As of January 10, 2012, Universal Studios Home Entertainment had released all 69 episodes of \"Columbo\" on DVD. The episodes are released in the same chronological order as they were originally broadcast. On October 16, 2012, Universal released \"Columbo — The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. Because the \"Columbo\" episodes from 1989 to 2003 were aired very infrequently, different DVD sets have been", "psg_id": "1883036" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "Times\" film critic Bosley Crowther, while dismissing the movie as \"an average gangster film\", singled out Falk's \"amusingly vicious performance\". Crowther wrote: The film turned out to be Falk's breakout role. In his autobiography, \"Just One More Thing\" (2006), Falk said his selection for the film from thousands of other Off-Broadway actors was a \"miracle\" that \"made my career\" and that without it, he would not have received the other significant movie roles that he later played. Falk, who played Reles again in the 1960 TV series \"The Witness\", was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award for his", "psg_id": "326523" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "The script was renamed \"Columbo's Last Case\". ABC declined the project. In response, producers for the series announced that they were attempting to shop the project to foreign production companies. However, Falk was diagnosed with dementia in late 2007. During a 2009 court trial over Falk's care, Dr Stephen Read stated that the actor's condition had deteriorated so badly that Falk could no longer remember playing a character named Columbo, nor could he identify who Columbo was. Falk died on June 23, 2011, aged 83. The first season première \"Murder by the Book\" was written by Steven Bochco and directed", "psg_id": "1883031" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "to you, the director, is responding well to what you are trying to do.\" Falk once recalled how Capra reshot a scene even though he yelled \"Cut and Print,\" indicating the scene was finalized. When Falk asked him why he wanted it reshot: \"He laughed and said that he loved the scene so much he just wanted to see us do it again. How's that for support!\" For the remainder of the 1960s, Falk had mainly supporting movie roles and TV guest-starring appearances. Falk turned in a gem of a performance as one of two cabbies who falls victim to", "psg_id": "326525" }, { "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)", "text": "the blaxploitation genre, \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" borrowed from the martial arts genre that was popular in the 1970s through films such as \"Fist of Fury\" (1972) and \"Enter the Dragon\" (1973). However, the use of the martial arts for a fight scene in the film \"lapses into incredibility\" when Lt Hip and his two nieces defeat an entire \"dojo\". Originally, the role of Scaramanga was offered to Jack Palance, but he turned the opportunity down. Christopher Lee, who was eventually chosen to portray Scaramanga, was Ian Fleming's step-cousin and Fleming had suggested Lee for the role of", "psg_id": "8421061" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "performance in the film. In 1961, multiple Academy Award-winning director Frank Capra cast Falk in the comedy \"Pocketful of Miracles\". The film was Capra's last feature, and although it was not the commercial success he hoped it would be, he \"gushed about Falk's performance\". Falk was nominated for an Oscar for the role. In his autobiography, Capra wrote about Falk: For his part, Falk says he \"never worked with a director who showed greater enjoyment of actors and the acting craft. There is nothing more important to an actor than to know that the one person who represents the audience", "psg_id": "326524" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "a single television episode of \"The Chevy Mystery Show\" in 1960, and by Thomas Mitchell on Broadway. Falk first played Columbo in \"Prescription: Murder\", a 1968 TV movie, and the 1970 pilot for the series, \"Ransom for a Dead Man\". From 1971 to 1978, \"Columbo\" aired regularly on NBC as part of the umbrella series \"NBC Mystery Movie\". All episodes were of TV movie length, in a 90- or 120-minute slot including commercials. In 1989, the show returned on ABC in the form of a less frequent series of TV movies, still starring Falk, airing until 2003. Falk won four", "psg_id": "326534" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "1972 for \"Lady in Waiting\". \"Columbo\" also featured an unofficial signature tune, the children's song \"This Old Man\". It was introduced in the episode \"Any Old Port in a Storm\" in 1973 and the detective can be heard humming or whistling it often in subsequent films. Peter Falk admitted that it was a melody he personally enjoyed and one day it became a part of his character. The tune was also used in various score arrangements throughout the three decades of the series, including opening and closing credits. A version of it, titled \"Columbo\", was created by one of the", "psg_id": "1883035" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "Columbo Columbo () is an American television series starring Peter Falk as Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. The character and show, created by Richard Levinson and William Link, popularized the inverted detective story format, which begins by showing the commission of the crime and its perpetrator; the plot therefore usually has no \"whodunit\" element, and instead revolves around how a perpetrator known to the audience will finally be caught and exposed (sometimes referred to as a \"howcatchem\"). Columbo is a shrewd but inelegant blue-collar homicide detective whose trademarks include his rumpled beige raincoat, unassuming demeanor,", "psg_id": "1883014" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "Columbo\", the detective's wife is given the first name of Kate (presumably short for Katherine or some variant thereof) and portrayed by Kate Mulgrew. On duty, Columbo drives his own car, a French 1959 Peugeot 403 convertible equipped with a police radio. In early episodes the car used was clearly royal blue, though faded; later it seems to be \"primer\"-colored. Columbo says he parks his car in the shade because the sun ruins the paint. The California license plate, clearly seen in the first episode to be \"044 APD\", is damaged and crooked in later episodes. Peter Falk selected the", "psg_id": "19514698" }, { "title": "Mrs. Columbo", "text": "a first name in the original \"Columbo\" series but was named Kate in this series. After poor ratings and reception from both audiences and the original producers of \"Columbo\", both the series and the eponymous character herself were renamed in an attempt to change direction, but this did not help ratings and the series was ultimately canceled in March 1980 after 13 episodes had aired. Neither Peter Falk nor the character of Lieutenant Columbo ever appeared on or endorsed the show. Kate Columbo (later renamed Kate Callahan after an off-screen divorce) is the wife of Lieutenant Columbo, the title character", "psg_id": "19512813" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "who had once been an angel, but who had grown disillusioned with only observing life on Earth and had in turn given up his immortality. Falk described the role as \"the craziest thing that I've ever been offered\", but he earned critical acclaim for his supporting performance in the film. In 1998, Falk returned to the New York stage to star in an Off-Broadway production of Arthur Miller's \"Mr. Peters' Connections\". His previous stage work included shady real estate salesman Shelley \"the Machine\" Levine in the 1986 Boston/Los Angeles production of David Mamet's prizewinning \"Glengarry Glen Ross\". Falk starred in", "psg_id": "326538" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "but the astounding success of \"The NBC Mystery Movie\" series was not repeated. \"Columbo\" was an immediate hit in the Nielsen ratings and Falk won an Emmy Award for his role in the show's first season. In its second year the \"Mystery Movie\" series was moved to Sunday nights, where it then remained during its seven-season run. The show became the anchor of NBC's Sunday night line up. \"Columbo\" aired regularly from 1971–78 on NBC. After its cancellation by NBC in 1978 \"Columbo\" was revived on ABC between 1989 and 2003 in several new seasons and a few made-for-TV movie", "psg_id": "1883028" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "would describe his role to Fantle: Television critic Ben Falk (no relation) added that Falk \"Created an iconic cop… who always got his man (or woman) after a tortuous cat-and-mouse investigation\". He also noted the idea for the character was, \"Apparently inspired by Dostoyevsky's dogged police inspector, Porfiry Petrovich, in the novel \"Crime and Punishment\". Falk tries to analyze the character and notes the correlation between his own personality and Columbo's: With \"general amazement\", Falk notes: \"The show is all over the world. I've been to little villages in Africa with maybe one TV set, and little kids will run", "psg_id": "326532" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "\"Cigar Aficionado\" magazine with Arthur Marx, Falk said: \"I remember once in high school the umpire called me out at third base when I was sure I was safe. I got so mad I took out my glass eye, handed it to him and said, 'Try this.' I got such a laugh you wouldn't believe.\" Falk's first stage appearance was at the age of 12 in \"The Pirates of Penzance\" at Camp High Point in upstate New York, where one of his camp counselors was Ross Martin (they would later act together in \"The Great Race\" and the \"Columbo\" episode", "psg_id": "326512" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "(1987), \"The Player\" (1992), and \"Next\" (2007), as well as many television guest roles. Director William Friedkin said of Falk's role in his film \"The Brink's Job\" (1978): \"Peter has a great range from comedy to drama. He could break your heart or he could make you laugh.\" In 1996, \"TV Guide\" ranked Falk No. 21 on its 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time list. He received posthumously a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2013. Born in New York City, Falk was the son of Michael Peter Falk (1897–1981), owner of a clothing and dry goods", "psg_id": "326510" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "the scene of the crime or even while interviewing a suspect. He generally produces the egg from his raincoat pocket, before seeking a hard surface upon which to break its shell; in \"A Stitch in Crime\" he uses a piece of evidence found at the murder scene. He prefers to eat the egg salted, stating in \"Lovely but Lethal\" that he usually carries a shaker of salt in his pocket. Columbo's first name is never explicitly mentioned during the series. Even the opening credits just simply read, \"Peter Falk as Columbo\". When asked, Columbo always emphatically answers \"Lieutenant\". In the", "psg_id": "19514680" }, { "title": "Lee Falk", "text": "of the eyes of \"The Phantom\" not showing whenever he wore his mask. The old Greek busts had no eye pupils, which Falk felt gave them an inhuman, interesting look. It is also probable that the look of \"The Phantom\" inspired the look of what has today become known as the \"superhero\". Falk originally thought that his comic strips would last a few weeks at best. However, he wrote them for more than six decades, until the last days of his life. Falk's next large passion after cartooning was the theater and stage plays. During his lifetime, Falk ran five", "psg_id": "3134651" }, { "title": "The Man Who Turned to Stone", "text": "such transfusions, they begin to slowly petrify. They become the medical staff of doctors at a girls' reform school, assuring a steady supply of vital young bodies to feed upon. However, two outsiders sent to the school, Dr. Jess Rogers (Hudson) and social worker Carol Adams (Austin), become suspicious of the unusual number of otherwise healthy inmates dying of heart failure or suicide. They begin a quiet investigation, eventually exposing the doctors and their crimes and saving future victims. The Man Who Turned to Stone The Man Who Turned to Stone (a.k.a. The Petrified Man) is a 1957 black-and-white science", "psg_id": "16701511" }, { "title": "Lee Falk", "text": "Paul Newman, Ezio Pinza, James Mason, Jack Warner, Shelley Winters, Farley Granger, Eve Arden, Alexis Smith, Victor Jory, Cedric Hardwicke, Eva Marie Saint, Eva Gabor, Sarah Churchill, James Donn, Eddie Bracken, Ann Corio, Robert Wilcox and Paul Robeson to perform in them. The actors and actresses were all paid for their work, but many of them worked on small fractions of what they would normally earn with their movie work. Falk was proud to state that Marlon Brando had turned down an offer of $10,000 a week to act in Broadway plays, in favor of working for Falk in Boston", "psg_id": "3134653" }, { "title": "What It Comes Down To", "text": "What It Comes Down To \"What It Comes Down To\" is a song by The Isley Brothers, who released it in late 1973 as a follow-up to the group's crossover pop hit, \"That Lady, Pt. 1 & 2\". Both songs were featured on the group's Epic debut, \"3 + 3\". It features a synthesizer keyboard solo from Chris Jasper, Ernie Isley on guitar and Ronald Isley on lead vocals. The b-side of the song was the ballad \"The Highways Of My Life\". The song peaked at number 55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was a top five hit on", "psg_id": "11895228" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "the television series. \"Mrs. Columbo\", a spin-off TV series starring Kate Mulgrew, aired in 1979 and was canceled after only thirteen episodes. Lt. Columbo was never seen on \"Mrs. Columbo\"; each episode featured the resourceful Mrs. Columbo solving a murder mystery she encountered in her work as a newspaper reporter. Connections with the original \"Columbo\" series were made obvious: the glaring presence of Columbo's car in the driveway, Dog, and Mrs. Columbo emptying ashtrays containing the famous green cigar butts—all featured in the show's opening sequence. References were also made to Kate's husband being a police lieutenant. Columbo Columbo ()", "psg_id": "1883043" }, { "title": "What It Comes Down To", "text": "the R&B singles chart where it peaked at number 5. What It Comes Down To \"What It Comes Down To\" is a song by The Isley Brothers, who released it in late 1973 as a follow-up to the group's crossover pop hit, \"That Lady, Pt. 1 & 2\". Both songs were featured on the group's Epic debut, \"3 + 3\". It features a synthesizer keyboard solo from Chris Jasper, Ernie Isley on guitar and Ronald Isley on lead vocals. The b-side of the song was the ballad \"The Highways Of My Life\". The song peaked at number 55 on the", "psg_id": "11895229" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "a trilogy of holiday television movies – \"A Town Without Christmas\" (2001), \"Finding John Christmas\" (2003), and \"When Angels Come to Town\" (2004) – in which he portrayed Max, a quirky guardian angel who uses disguises and subterfuge to steer his charges onto the right path. In 2005, he starred in \"The Thing About My Folks\". Although movie critic Roger Ebert was not impressed with most of the other actors, he wrote in his review: \"... We discover once again what a warm and engaging actor Peter Falk is. I can't recommend the movie, but I can be grateful that", "psg_id": "326539" }, { "title": "Wings of Desire", "text": "20 years. Sander and Ganz also recommended Curt Bois to Wenders and asked Bois to perform. Bois' performance as Homer marked his final feature film in an 80-year career, beginning as a child actor. Peter Falk's role was not planned until photography had already begun, with Wenders planning an artist or political official to have an analogous role until assistant Claire Denis suggested the \"Columbo\" star would be familiar to everyone. Falk described the part as \"the craziest thing that I've ever been offered\", but quickly agreed. He was accustomed to the improvisation the newly created role required, and when", "psg_id": "451177" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "you always late?' and I said, 'I have to drive down from Hartford.'\" She looked down her nose and said, \"What do you do in Hartford? There's no theater there. How do you make a living acting?\" Falk confessed he wasn't a professional actor. According to him Le Gallienne looked at him sternly and said: \"Well, you should be.\" He drove back to Hartford and quit his job. Falk stayed with the Le Gallienne group for a few months more, and obtained a letter of recommendation from Le Galliene to an agent at the William Morris Agency in New York.", "psg_id": "326519" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "the homicide department, having never worked as a uniformed officer for that police force. This is contradicted by the 1974 episode \"Negative Reaction\", in which he claims that he has been \"on the force\" for 15 years already by that time. In \"Prescription Murder\", Columbo speaks of a colleague, Lieutenant Silver, who was supposed to be assigned to the case but was thought to be \"too young and inexperienced\" compared to Columbo. In mentioning Lt. Silver, Columbo begins a tradition that will return often, of the rejection of lesser officers from his investigations. However, he also often involves younger detectives", "psg_id": "19514686" }, { "title": "The Trivia Encyclopedia", "text": "The \"smoking gun\" was \"Trivial Pursuit\"s assertion that the TV character of Lt. Columbo had the first name \"Philip\". This \"fact\" originally appeared in Worth's book, but it was actually an invention of Worth's that was entirely untrue. Lt. Columbo's first name was never spoken aloud in the TV series \"Columbo\". When pressed, he would insist that it was \"Lieutenant\". The \"fact\" that the Lieutenant's full name was \"Philip Columbo\" was planted by Worth in his book (and its sequels) in an attempt to catch out anyone who might try to violate his copyright. In 1984, he filed a $300", "psg_id": "4536295" }, { "title": "Bert Freed", "text": "\"Shane\", in which Freed added a unique touch of realism by beginning the show clean-shaven and growing a beard from one week to the next, never shaving again through the season. Freed played homicide detective Lt. Columbo in a live 1960 television episode of \"The Chevy Mystery Show\" seven years before Peter Falk played the role, and also before Thomas Mitchell portrayed the eccentric police detective on stage prior to the Falk version. He made four guest appearances on \"Perry Mason\", including the role of Ken Woodman in the 1960 episode, \"The Case of the Treacherous Toupee\"; murder victim Joe", "psg_id": "7988696" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Hellmouth", "text": "Buffy. Bianca Lawson originally won the role of Cordelia Chase, but turned it down due to other contractual obligations. Lawson would later be cast as vampire slayer Kendra in the show's second season. Cordelia was originally intended to serve as a dramatic foil to Buffy, and to represent the characteristics of the less mature and shallower Buffy portrayed in the original film. Julie Benz, who portrayed Darla, originally auditioned for the role of Buffy. However, Benz was later offered the minor role of Darla in the pilot episode. Although the character (originally an unnamed minor vampire) was supposed to die", "psg_id": "9136082" }, { "title": "Johan Peter Falk", "text": "Johan Peter Falk Johan Peter Falk (26 November 1732 – 31 March 1774) was a Swedish botanist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. His first name is sometimes spelled \"Johann\"; his middle name is sometimes spelled \"Pehr\"; and his surname is sometimes spelled \"Falck\". Falk was born in the parish of Broddetorp in Västergötland, Sweden. He was the son of Peter Falck (1701-1754) and his wife Beata Winge (1706-1771). He studied at the University of Uppsala under Carl Linnaeus as served as a tutor for his son, Carl Linnaeus the Younger. He defended his dissertation in 1762. Falk traveled to", "psg_id": "5262172" }, { "title": "What's Love Got to Do with It (film)", "text": "songs. On \"Proud Mary\" and \"It's Gonna Work Out Fine\", Laurence Fishburne sings Ike Turner's parts. For Tina Turner's solo recordings, the original masters were used, including the Phil Spector-produced \"River Deep - Mountain High\". Laurence Fishburne was offered the role of Ike Turner five times and turned it down each time. <nowiki>\"</nowiki>It was pretty one-sided,<nowiki>\"</nowiki> said Fishburne, who turned down the project based on the script he first read. Ike, Fishburne added, was <nowiki>\"</nowiki>obviously the villain of the piece, but there was no explanation as to why he behaved the way he behaved - why she was with him", "psg_id": "1466852" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "\"The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial\", \"The Crucible\", and \"The Country Girl\" by Clifford Odets. Falk also studied with Eva Le Gallienne, who was giving an acting class at the White Barn Theatre in Westport, Connecticut. Falk later recalled how he \"lied his way\" into the class, which was for professional actors. He drove down to Westport from Hartford every Wednesday, when the classes were held, and was usually late. In his 1997 interview with Arthur Marx in \"Cigar Aficionado\" Magazine, Falk said of Le Gallienne: \"One evening when I arrived late, she looked at me and asked, 'Young man, why are", "psg_id": "326518" }, { "title": "Prisoner of Love (Russ Columbo song)", "text": "afterwards said he disliked, and the song was duly performed for Ziegfeld but he did not accept it. Russ Columbo, however, sang it on his radio show and recorded it on October 9, 1931 for Victor Records and it was very popular in 1932. Columbo also sang it in the 1933 short film \"That Goes Double\". In 1946 the song became a major hit for Billy Eckstine, Perry Como and the Ink Spots. African-American crooner Billy Eckstine recorded his version with Duke Ellington on piano and Art Blakey on drums September 4, 1945. The record became a million seller and", "psg_id": "6713921" }, { "title": "Heathers", "text": "of filming and badly wanted the part, begged Waters to cast her as Veronica. Eventually, she was given the role, with Christian Slater being signed to play J.D. shortly thereafter. Heather Graham, then seventeen, was offered the part of Heather Chandler, but turned it down. Kim Walker, who was dating Slater at the time, was offered the role instead. Graham was then cast as Heather McNamara, but her mother refused to allow her to accept the role, so Lisanne Falk was given the role instead. Principal photography took place over 32 days in July and August 1988. Although set in", "psg_id": "183943" }, { "title": "The Man Who Could Cheat Death", "text": "using his victims’ parathyroid glands as an elixir to ward off the signs of age. When Bonnet requires a vital surgery to be undertaken he asks his old colleague Prof. Ludwig Weiss (Arnold Marlé) to perform it. He declines and Bonnet then blackmails Pierre Gerard (Lee) into performing the operation by endangering the life of Janine Dubois (Hazel Court), a young lady in whom both Bonnet and Gerard are romantically interested. The film was made on a budget of £84,000. The lead role was originally offered to Peter Cushing, who turned it down only a few days before shooting started", "psg_id": "10190354" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "later appears on the address of a neighbor of the local police \"comisario\" (played by Pedro Armendáriz Jr.). Universal Studios, in the box set of seasons 1–4 under their \"Playback\" label, included a picture of Columbo's police badge on the back of the box, with signature \"Frank Columbo\" and \"Lt. Frank Columbo\" in type. This appears to be a different badge from the one seen in \"Dead Weight\", with a different signature (a common occurrence with props). The name \"Frank\" is also clearly seen in the episode from 1991 called \"Death Hits The Jackpot\" when Lt. Columbo shows how shiny", "psg_id": "19514682" }, { "title": "Doctor Who (film)", "text": "Peter Capaldi. Eccleston and Capaldi would go on to play the Ninth and Twelfth incarnations of the Doctor, respectively, in the revived series of \"Doctor Who\" which began in 2005. Eccleston turned down the offer to audition for the TV Movie because at the time he felt he was not yet an established enough actor and did not want to be associated with a \"brand name\" so early in his career. Capaldi declined because he felt it was unlikely that he would be given the part. Of those actors who originally auditioned for the role of the Doctor, a number", "psg_id": "2653307" }, { "title": "David Falk", "text": "Boston and Larry Fleisher, Falk turned to ProServ's Donald Dell in 1974. Falk attempted to get Dell on the phone for \"six or seven weeks.\" Finally, annoyed at Dell's seeming unavailability, Falk called Dell's office \"about 17 times in a three-hour period\" until Dell took his call. When Dell informed him that ProServ was not hiring, Falk offered to work for free. Dell consented to take on Falk as an unpaid intern while he was attending law school, finally offering him a full-time job starting at $13,000 after his graduation from George Washington University Law School in 1975. Dell was", "psg_id": "10417796" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "In 1956, he left his job with the Budget Bureau and moved to Greenwich Village to pursue an acting career. Falk's first New York stage role was in an Off-Broadway production of Molière's \"Don Juan\" at the Fourth Street Theatre that closed after its only performance on January 3, 1956. Falk played the second lead, Sganarelle. His next theater role proved far better for his career. In May, he appeared at Circle in the Square in a revival of \"The Iceman Cometh\" with Jason Robards playing the bartender. Later in 1956, Falk made his Broadway debut, appearing in Alexander Ostrovsky's", "psg_id": "326520" }, { "title": "Peugeot 403", "text": "Argentinian and Australian production, the local Volkswagen assembler in New Zealand built 1,033 Peugeot 403s in just under four years, beginning in March 1960. On the American television show \"Columbo\", starring Peter Falk, the shambling hero, detective Lt. Columbo, drove a shabby-looking 403 cabriolet dating from 1959 or 1960. According to the 1991 episode \"Columbo and the Murder of a Rock Star,\" the car's cabriolet roof had never been lowered during his years of ownership. However, in the 1973 episode \"The Most Dangerous Match\", Columbo can be seen driving the car with a lowered roof. Peugeot 403 The Peugeot 403", "psg_id": "4272496" }, { "title": "Johan Peter Falk", "text": "Russia and in 1763 and became Curator for the Cabinet of Natural History in St. Petersburg. In 1765, Falck was appointed Professor in medicine and botany at the Russian Academy of Sciences. He participated in the expedition to the central Russian province of Povolzhye, Siberia, Altay, and Transbaikal (1768–1774) organised by the Prussian scientist Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811). In 1774, Falk took his own life in Kazan. Falk's notes were published in Germany as \"Beyträge zur topgraphischen Kentniss des russischen Reichs I.III\" (1785–1786). They were edited by Johann Gottlieb Georgi (1729–1802) Johan Peter Falk Johan Peter Falk (26 November 1732", "psg_id": "5262173" }, { "title": "Peder Falk", "text": "films. The film Svart gryning about the case of Dagmar Hagelin was the first. TV-series like Fiendens fiende, Goltuppen and Nya tider would come next. He acted as the character \"Carl Gripenhielm\" for 435 episodes of the soap opera Nya tider. Peder Falk Jan-\"Peder\" Falk (born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish actor, screenwriter and director. He has worked for Stockholm's stadsteater for most of his career, and is most known for his role at Carl Gripenhieln in the soap opera Nya tider, and for the role as cabinet secretary Peter Sorman in the show Fiendens fiende. Falk studied in", "psg_id": "19690109" }, { "title": "Peter Cushing", "text": "that was the great detective's hallmark\". \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" was originally conceived as the first in a series of Sherlock Holmes films, but eventually no sequels were made. Immediately upon completion of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", Cushing was offered the lead role in the Hammer film \"The Man Who Could Cheat Death\", a remake of \"The Man in Half Moon Street\". Cushing turned it down, in part because he did not like the script by Jimmy Sangster, and the lead role was taken instead by Anton Diffring. Cushing next appeared for Hammer when he played the Sheriff", "psg_id": "1394231" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "Episodes of All Time\" and in 1999, the magazine ranked Lt. Columbo No. 7 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list. In 2012, the program was chosen as the third-best cop or legal show on \"\". In 2013, \"TV Guide\" included it in its list of The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time and ranked it at #33 on its list of the 60 Best Series. Also in 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it No. 57 in the list of 101 Best Written TV Series. After two pilot episodes, the show originally aired on NBC", "psg_id": "1883016" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "\"Wagon Train\". Falk played the title role of \"Gus\", and Sands was his younger brother, Ethan Morgan. Ethan accidentally shoots wagonmaster Chris Hale, played by John McIntire, while the brothers are in the mountains looking at possible route options. Gus makes the decision to leave Hale behind- even choking him, believing he is dead. Ethan has been overcome with oxygen deprivation and needs Gus' assistance to reach safety down the mountain. Unknown to the Morgans, Hale crawls down the mountain through snow, determined to obtain revenge against Gus. In time, though, Hale comes to understand the difficult choice Morgan had", "psg_id": "326529" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "to make, and the brothers reconcile their own differences. This episode is remembered for its examination of how far a man will persist amid adversity to preserve his own life and that of his brother. Falk's first television series was in the title role of the drama \"The Trials of O'Brien\", in which he played a lawyer. The show ran in 1965 and 1966 and was cancelled after 22 episodes. In 1971, Pierre Cossette produced the first Grammy Awards show on television with some help from Falk. Cossette writes in his autobiography, \"What meant the most to me, though, is", "psg_id": "326530" }, { "title": "Blue Peter", "text": "take up her new post immediately. It was suggested that Edward Barnes, a production assistant, would temporarily produce the show until Baxter arrived, at which point he would become her assistant. This suggestion was turned down, and a more experienced producer, Leonard Chase, was appointed, with Barnes as his assistant. Baxter eventually joined \"Blue Peter\" at the end of October 1962.← During this period, many iconic features of \"Blue Peter\" were introduced. The first appeal took place in December 1962, replacing the practice of reviewing toys that children would ask for themselves. \"Blue Peter\"'s first pet, a brown and white", "psg_id": "2003043" }, { "title": "The Man in Grey", "text": "1941. The \"New York Times\" thought it was old fashioned but enjoyed the depiction of the era saying it created a \"lively scene for a sad story.\" The book was a best seller in the US, selling more than 100,000 copies in 1942. Margaret Lockwood later wrote that when she heard about the project, she read the novel and thought she would be ideal for the role of Clarissa. She was not pleased to be cast as Hesther, but eventually agreed. Lockwood says that James Mason's role was originally offered to Eric Portman who turned it down. Lockwood was the", "psg_id": "8827699" }, { "title": "Franco Columbo", "text": "Franco Columbo Javier Descalza Coronado (born August 11, 1953) is a Mexican retired \"Luchador\", or professional wrestler, currently working as a match maker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Descalza is best known under the ring name Franco Columbo, a name he uses even after retiring from wrestling. Descalza was trained for his professional wrestling career by legendary Mexican wrestling trainer Diablo Velazco before making his debut in 1975 as \"Franco Columbo\". Due to Velazco's connections to Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), Mexico's largest and the world's oldest professional wrestling promotion, Columbo landed job with EMLL only a", "psg_id": "13911713" }, { "title": "What They Become", "text": "Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by principal cast members Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood. The episode introduces the Inhumans to the MCU, and reveals that principal character Skye (Bennet) is actually comics character Daisy Johnson, while guest character \"The Doctor\" (Kyle MacLachlan) is Calvin Zabo. \"What They Become\" originally aired on ABC on December 9, 2014, and according to Nielsen Media Research, was watched by 5.29 million viewers. The episode received a positive critical response, with the performance of guest star Kyle MacLachlan", "psg_id": "18442025" }, { "title": "Once Upon a Time in the West", "text": "well with his character's evil and also help the audience to accept this \"new\" Fonda as the bad guy, but Leone immediately told him to remove the contacts and facial hair. Leone felt that Fonda's blue eyes best reflected the cold, icy nature of the killer. It was one of the first times in a Western film where the villain would be played by the lead actor. Leone originally offered the role of Harmonica to Clint Eastwood; when he turned it down, Leone hired Charles Bronson who had originally been offered and turned down the part of the Man with", "psg_id": "1976192" }, { "title": "The Legendary Swordsman", "text": "instead of dying from a stroke; an additional subplot on a romance between Tian Boguang and Lan Fenghuang; Dongfang Bubai is given a greater role in the series as the ultimate villain as opposed to his role as a minor antagonist in the novel, in which he only appears in one chapter. Ann Kok was initially selected to play Yue Lingshan but she rejected the offer. Jacelyn Tay also turned down her role as Dongfang Bubai initially, but retook her role after a telling-off by Steve Ma in the Singaporean media. The Legendary Swordsman The Legendary Swordsman is a Singaporean", "psg_id": "14277164" }, { "title": "Patrick McGoohan", "text": "but he disliked the experience. McGoohan received two Emmy Awards for his work on \"Columbo\", with his long-time friend Peter Falk. McGoohan had said that his first appearance on \"Columbo\" (episode: \"By Dawn's Early Light\", 1974) was probably his favourite American role. He directed five \"Columbo\" episodes (including three of the four in which he appeared), one of which he also wrote and two of which he also produced. McGoohan was involved with the \"Columbo\" series in some capacity from 1974 to 2000 and his daughter Catherine McGoohan appeared with him in his final episode, \"Ashes to Ashes\". The other", "psg_id": "2380128" }, { "title": "The NBC Mystery Movie", "text": "revival of the mystery wheel, titled the ABC Monday Mystery Movie. The network brought back original \"Mystery Movie\" series \"Columbo\" to be part of the wheel, with Peter Falk returning in the title role. Two new series joined Columbo in its first year, \"Gideon Oliver\", starring Louis Gossett, Jr. as a crime solving anthropologist, and \"B.L. Stryker\", which featured Burt Reynolds as a South Florida private investigator. Columbo continued in its second season on Saturday (as \"ABC Saturday Mystery Movie\") with two other films series in August 1990. The new \"Christine Cromwell\", a San Francisco based mystery starring Jaclyn Smith.", "psg_id": "2548841" }, { "title": "What I've Become", "text": "What I've Become What I've Become is the third studio album by Christian rock band Ashes Remain. The album was released on August 23, 2011 by the label Fair Trade Services. The album has charted on \"Billboard\"'s Christian and Heatseeker Albums charts at Nos. 25 and 18 respectively. This album was produced by Rob Hawkins. The album was met with generally positive reviews from critics. Alpha Omega New's Elise F. said that \"What I've Become, the debut album of rock band Ashes Remain, is part Kutless, part Red, a bit Decyfer Down, and overall one of the best rock albums", "psg_id": "16499775" }, { "title": "The Eventually Home", "text": "On September 5, it was announced that the album would be released in November. On September 24, \"Anna No\" and \"Dressed in Blue\" were posted on the band's Myspce profile. \"The Eventually Home\" was originally planned for released on November 5 through independent label Favorite Gentlemen Recordings. However, it was instead released on November 11. The Eventually Home The Eventually Home is the second release from Andy Hull's solo project, Right Away, Great Captain. The concept record conveys the journey of a 17th-century sailor who has been betrayed by his wife who has committed adultery with his own brother. In", "psg_id": "12783090" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "\"specials\". Columbo's wardrobe was personally provided by Peter Falk; they were his own clothes, including the high-topped shoes and the shabby raincoat, which made its first appearance in \"Prescription: Murder\". Falk would often ad lib his character's idiosyncrasies (fumbling through his pockets for a piece of evidence and discovering a grocery list, asking to borrow a pencil, becoming distracted by something irrelevant in the room at a dramatic point in a conversation with a suspect, etc.), inserting these into his performance as a way to keep his fellow actors off-balance. He felt it helped to make their confused and impatient", "psg_id": "1883029" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "suspect, he jokes: \"That'll be good, you and me together, Pat. Three eyes are better than one..\" In almost every episode of the later ABC series, Columbo is heard whistling the children's song \"This Old Man\". It often appears as a motif in the musical score and considered an unofficial title score. The song was first included when Falk stood around in character, whistling the tune without it being in the script and was later considered so fitting for the character that the series used it in almost every episode. In \"Murder Under Glass\", an orchestral version is used for", "psg_id": "19514676" }, { "title": "Columbo (character)", "text": "an aversion to viewing surgical procedures and an apparent fear of needles. In \"A Stitch in Crime\", Columbo says he \"faints\" merely by being in a hospital. He claims to be afraid of heights, once remarking to an FAA investigator who offered him a job, \"I don't even like being this tall\" (\"Swan Song\", 1974). Columbo claims he is always nervous when he is in the passenger seat rather than driving, and in fact is extremely nervous during certain investigations. In \"A Stitch in Crime\", Columbo grumbles throughout the episode about being sleep-deprived and working too hard. (Columbo suffers from", "psg_id": "19514673" }, { "title": "David Falk", "text": "Jordan became \"indisputably the most powerful and effective endorser of products in American history, ... (making) the business of hawking products more lucrative than playing the game.\" Jordan's success was such that he turned down $300 million worth of endorsement deals in the space of 4 months in 1998. In 1992, after great early success, Falk considered himself underpaid and underappreciated. He split with ProServ and Donald Dell to establish his own company, Falk Associates Management Enterprises (FAME). I paid more in taxes this year (1996) than I earned in 17 years working for Donald Dell\", Falk said with some", "psg_id": "10417806" }, { "title": "Lee Grant", "text": "extended into comedy equally well, notably in several roles as an overbearing mother. In \"Plaza Suite\" (1971), a comedy directed by Arthur Hiller and written by Neil Simon, she played the harassed mother of a bride, with Walter Matthau as the father. The film was followed by another comedy role as the mother in \"Portnoy's Complaint\" (1972). Also in 1971, she played cold-blooded killer Leslie Williams on the second episode (\"Ransom for a Dead Man\") of the Peter Falk series \"Columbo\". She would appear with Falk again on Broadway \"Prisoner of Second Avenue\", whose playwright Neil Simon said that his", "psg_id": "3362687" }, { "title": "Russ Columbo", "text": "His family moved to Los Angeles when he was 16, and he attended Belmont High School there, left high school at age 17 to study violin under Calmon Luvovski and travel with various bands around the country. He sang and played violin in numerous nightclubs. By 1928, at the age of 20, Columbo began to participate in motion pictures, including a Vitaphone short in which Columbo appeared as a member of Gus Arnheim and His Orchestra. Eventually, he did obtain some feature work in front of the camera, but he slowed down his activities in cinema to pursue other interests.", "psg_id": "3790182" }, { "title": "Rolf Falk-Larssen", "text": "been used, he would have been number two. However, the rule at the time was that anyone who won three distances was World Champion (a remnant from pre–World War I days, when a skater had to win at least three distances to become World Champion). Segments of the crowd thought Falk-Larssen did not give his utmost during the final 10,000 m race, and he was booed during many of the laps. This was the only time in history that the World Champion had a worse samalog score than the number two, and it eventually resulted in the abolishment of the", "psg_id": "4425863" }, { "title": "Hans Falk (bellmaker)", "text": "Fyodorovich, asking the tsar to provide him with his own household, which would soon happen. A German scholar Adam Olearius, who travelled through Russia in the 1630s, mentions Hans Falk in his book \"Beschreibung der muscowitischen und persischen Reise\", saying that he was a very experienced craftsman from Nuremberg and taught Russians how to cast cannons. Adam Olearius also says that Falk was able to make cannons that could discharge 26 pounds (11.8 kg) of iron with 25 pounds (11.3 kg) of gunpowder. According to Olearius, this is what made Hans Falk famous in Holland. In 1641, Mikhail Fyodorovich ordered", "psg_id": "11384744" }, { "title": "The Man Who Turned to Stone", "text": "The Man Who Turned to Stone The Man Who Turned to Stone (a.k.a. The Petrified Man) is a 1957 black-and-white science fiction film from Columbia Pictures, produced by Sam Katzman, directed by László Kardos, that stars Victor Jory, William Hudson, and Charlotte Austin. The screenplay was written by Bernard Gordon under his pen name Raymond T. Marcus. \"The Man Who Turned to Stone\" was released in 1957 on a double bill with another Katzman-produced film, \"Zombies of Mora Tau\". Two hundred years ago, a group of unethical doctors learned to extend their lives by draining the vitality of others. Without", "psg_id": "16701510" }, { "title": "Franco Columbo", "text": "are currently responsible for planning CMLL's weekly shows in Arena Mexico and Arena Coliseo, CMLL's two most popular venues. Franco Columbo Javier Descalza Coronado (born August 11, 1953) is a Mexican retired \"Luchador\", or professional wrestler, currently working as a match maker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). Descalza is best known under the ring name Franco Columbo, a name he uses even after retiring from wrestling. Descalza was trained for his professional wrestling career by legendary Mexican wrestling trainer Diablo Velazco before making his debut in 1975 as \"Franco Columbo\". Due to Velazco's connections to Empresa Mexicana de", "psg_id": "13911715" }, { "title": "David Falk", "text": "\"The New York Times\" article that he would \"roll up his sleeves and exert as much influence as he (could) behind the scenes... (planning) to take a more proactive role in ending the lockout.\" Shortly after his statements in the \"Times\" article, Falk and Arn Tellem, who together represented more than 70 of the NBA's 400 players, organized a charity exhibition game, with part of the proceeds going to financially pinched NBA players. The rosters had a number of Falk clients, and some saw the game as a threat by Falk \"to create a new league through a partnership with", "psg_id": "10417814" }, { "title": "Swooner Crooner", "text": "Between the two of them, the overexcited hens' egg production is increased to a level beyond what Porky can handle, including a just-hatched hen chick laying an egg many times her own size. Surveying literal hills and mountains of eggs all over his farm, Porky is impressed and asks the two roosters, \"How did you ever m-m-make 'em lay all those eggs.\" The roosters demonstrate their technique by crooning at Porky, who lays a mountainful of eggs himself as a result. Swooner Crooner Swooner Crooner is a 1944 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Frank Tashlin. The cartoon was nominated for", "psg_id": "11257455" }, { "title": "David Falk", "text": "his name used for fear of angering Falk. \"If he just had Michael, he would be considered a marketing genius, which he is. But David represents so many players that he is a major force. He pretty much gets what he asks for.\" A 1999 deal in which Falk forced the Minnesota Timberwolves to trade Stephon Marbury gives a good indication of how Falk used his power. Falk threatened the Timberwolves by telling them that Marbury would walk away in free agency at the end of the season if he was not traded, as well as suggesting that he would", "psg_id": "10417819" }, { "title": "Who Would Win", "text": "bros .\" In terms of the action sequences in the episode, Sava also argued that the fight was paced similar to the fights between Peter Griffin and The Giant Chicken in the Fox animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". Who Would Win \"Who Would Win\" is the twenty-first episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". The episode was written and storyboarded by Ako Castuera and Jesse Moynihan, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on September 3, 2012. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced", "psg_id": "17991887" }, { "title": "Columbo", "text": "released around the world. In many Region 2 and Region 4 countries, all episodes have now been released as ten seasons, with the tenth season covering the last 14 shows from \"Columbo Goes to College\" (1990) to the most recent \"Columbo Likes the Nightlife\" (2003). However, in France and The Netherlands (also Region 2), the DVDs were grouped differently and released as twelve seasons. In Region 1, all episodes from seasons 8 on are grouped differently; all the episodes that were originally aired on ABC were released under the title \"COLUMBO: The Mystery Movie Collection\". To commemorate the death of", "psg_id": "1883037" }, { "title": "That Certain Summer", "text": "the role when it initially was offered to him. \"I wasn't worried about whether the character was a gay person or not; the reason I turned it down, frankly, is I read the script and I didn't think much happened in it. I just thought it was kind of tame.\" After he discussed the script with Carol Rossen, who was to become his second wife, she responded, \"You're going to get on the phone and call Hollywood and tell them you want to do this part before they give it to somebody else,\" and Holbrook did just that. He felt", "psg_id": "10106301" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson as Diondre Cole, host of a talk show on BET. Supporting characters include Taran Killam as the show's announcer (originally Will Forte), Vanessa Bayer (originally Jenny Slate) and Cecily Strong (originally Nasim Pedrad) as backup singers/dancers Pippa and Piper, respectively, Fred Armisen as Giuseppe, a Kenny G-like saxophone player, and Jason Sudeikis as Vance, an overzealous backup dancer. The sketch has incorporated unannounced cameo appearances by a number of celebrities. In", "psg_id": "14214542" }, { "title": "Darrel R. Falk", "text": "Darrel R. Falk Darrel R. Falk (born 1946) is an American biologist. He is Professor Emeritus of Biology at Point Loma Nazarene University and is the past president and a current senior advisor with BioLogos Foundation, an advocacy group that emphasizes compatibility between science and Christian faith. Falk attended Simon Fraser University, originally planning to become a medical doctor. In his second university semester, he signed up for Introduction to Biology, Genetics, and Developmental Biology. Falk graduated from Simon Fraser University in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. He then completed his Ph.D. from the University of", "psg_id": "5931664" }, { "title": "Thomas Mitchell (actor)", "text": "1959, he starred in thirty-nine episodes of the syndicated television series, \"Glencannon\", which had aired two years earlier in the United Kingdom. In the early 1960s, Mitchell originated the stage role \"Columbo\", later made famous on NBC and ABC television by Peter Falk (Bert Freed played the part on live television before Mitchell portrayed Columbo on stage); Columbo was Mitchell's last role. Mitchell died at age 70 from peritoneal mesothelioma in Beverly Hills, California. In 1953, Mitchell became the first man to win the \"triple crown\" of acting awards (Oscar, Emmy, Tony). He remains one of only a handful of", "psg_id": "3363372" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "In 1961, Falk was nominated for an \"Emmy Award\" for his performance in the episode \"Cold Turkey\" of James Whitmore's short-lived series \"The Law and Mr. Jones\" on ABC. On September 29, 1961, Falk and Walter Matthau guest-starred in the premiere episode, \"The Million Dollar Dump\", of ABC's crime drama \"\", with Stephen McNally and Robert Harland. He won an Emmy for \"The Price of Tomatoes\", a drama carried in 1962 on \"The Dick Powell Show\". In 1963, Falk and Tommy Sands appeared as brothers who disagreed on the route for a railroad in \"The Gus Morgan Story\" on ABC's", "psg_id": "326528" }, { "title": "The World Turned Upside Down", "text": "the song \"Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down)\". The World Turned Upside Down \"The World Turned Upside Down\" is an English ballad. It was first published on a broadside in the middle of the 1640s as a protest against the policies of Parliament relating to the celebration of Christmas. Parliament believed the holiday should be a solemn occasion, and outlawed traditional English Christmas celebrations. There are several versions of the lyrics. It is sung to the tune of another ballad, \"\"When the king enjoys his own again\"\". According to American legend, the British army band under Lord Cornwallis played this", "psg_id": "7737691" }, { "title": "What They Become", "text": "hasn’t seen an episode so simultaneously satisfying to longtime comic-book fans and frustrating to its general audience as it does in \"What They Become\"\", noting that the Daisy/Cal and Inhuman reveals would mean nothing to average viewers, as opposed to \"Marvel maniacs\" who \"should be elated\". McCabe did have praise for MacLachan's performance, calling his reunion with Skye \"the most entertaining\" scene of the season, and saying \"He generates humor, rage, joy, spite, menace, sympathy, and insanity all in the span of a few minutes. ... watching him creepily stroke Skye’s hair as he hums “Daisy Bell” is absurdly entertaining.\"", "psg_id": "18442045" }, { "title": "Peder Falk", "text": "Peder Falk Jan-\"Peder\" Falk (born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish actor, screenwriter and director. He has worked for Stockholm's stadsteater for most of his career, and is most known for his role at Carl Gripenhieln in the soap opera Nya tider, and for the role as cabinet secretary Peter Sorman in the show Fiendens fiende. Falk studied in Umeå during the late 1960s, he during a period of time worked as a reporter for Västerbottens Folkblad newspaper. After he had finished his studies at Scenskolan in Malmö between 1969 and 1973 he did children's theater in Norrköping. In 1973", "psg_id": "19690107" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "then became a management analyst with the Connecticut State Budget Bureau in Hartford. In 1997, Falk characterized his Hartford job as \"efficiency expert\": \"I was such an efficiency expert that the first morning on the job, I couldn't find the building where I was to report for work. Naturally, I was late, which I always was in those days, but ironically it was my tendency never to be on time that got me started as a professional actor.\" While working in Hartford, Falk joined a community theater group called the Mark Twain Masquers, where he performed in plays that included", "psg_id": "326517" }, { "title": "Peter Falk", "text": "a result of anesthesia or some other reaction to the operations. Shera Danese Falk was appointed as her husband's conservator. On the evening of June 23, 2011, Falk died at his longtime home on Roxbury Drive in Beverly Hills at the age of 83. His death was primarily caused by pneumonia, with complications of Alzheimer's disease being a secondary and underlying cause. His daughters said they would remember his \"wisdom and humor\". Falk's body was buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. His death was marked by tributes from many film celebrities. Steven Spielberg said, \"I", "psg_id": "326543" } ]

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[ { "title": "Kung Fu (TV series)", "text": "it is a risk. I don't blame them. If the situation were reversed, and an American star were to come to Hong Kong, and I was the man with the money, I would have my own concerns as to whether the acceptance would be there.\" Whether or not \"Kung Fu\" was based on a concept by Lee, he was undoubtedly considered for the starring role, according to Herbie Pilato in his 1993 book \"The Kung Fu Book of Caine: The Complete Guide to TV's First Mystical Eastern Western\" (pages 32–33), and David Carradine himself in a 1989 interview mentions that", "psg_id": "2680195" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "David Carradine", "text": "a variety of genres including action, documentaries, drama, horror, martial arts, science fiction, and westerns. In addition to his acting career, Carradine was a director and musician. Moreover, influenced by his \"Kung Fu\" role, he studied martial arts. On April 1, 1997, Carradine received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He was arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses, which often involved substance abuse. On June 3, 2009, he was found dead in a closet in his hotel room in Bangkok, Thailand due to a fatal autoerotic asphyxiation accident. Carradine was born on December 8, 1936, as", "psg_id": "2863820" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (TV series)", "text": "heartbeat? Caine: No. Po: Do you hear the grasshopper which is at your feet? Caine: Old man, how is it that you hear these things? Po: Young man, how is it that you do not? </poem> During four episodes of the third and final season (\"Barbary House\", \"Flight to Orion\", \"The Brothers Caine\", and \"Full Circle\"), Caine finds his brother Danny (Tim McIntire) and his nephew Zeke (John Blyth Barrymore). David Chow, who was also a guest star in the series, acted as the technical and kung fu advisor, a role later undertaken by Kam Yuen. \"Kung Fu\" was created", "psg_id": "2680191" }, { "title": "Half a Loaf of Kung Fu", "text": "Half a Loaf of Kung Fu Half a Loaf of Kung Fu () is a 1978 Hong Kong action comedy martial arts film directed by Chen Chi-hwa and written by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars Dean Shek and James Tien. The film was released in Hong Kong on 1 July 1978. Chan plays a bumbling kung fu student who becomes involved in a series of adventures. Chan plays a bumbling long haired acrobat named Jiang who really wants to practice kung fu. He finds an advertisement for work at the Mansion as a", "psg_id": "4158762" }, { "title": "Kung Fu: The Next Generation", "text": "is also named Kwai Chang Caine after his grandfather) played by David Darlow and his son Johnny Caine, portrayed by Brandon Lee. The story explains the fate of the original Caine: he had married and become a town's \"medicine man\". One night he had a heart attack. His ghost appears to his grandson and great-grandson. Later, the pair destroys a drug operation. Kung Fu: The Next Generation Kung Fu: The Next Generation is a 1987 television pilot which was intended to be a follow-up to the 1972-75 television series, \"Kung Fu\". It was the second follow-up to the series after", "psg_id": "7109380" }, { "title": "Half a Loaf of Kung Fu", "text": "grossing () at the box office. Combined, the film grossed in East Asia. Half a Loaf of Kung Fu Half a Loaf of Kung Fu () is a 1978 Hong Kong action comedy martial arts film directed by Chen Chi-hwa and written by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role. The film co-stars Dean Shek and James Tien. The film was released in Hong Kong on 1 July 1978. Chan plays a bumbling kung fu student who becomes involved in a series of adventures. Chan plays a bumbling long haired acrobat named Jiang who really wants to practice", "psg_id": "4158765" }, { "title": "Radames Pera", "text": "Radames Pera Radames Pera (born September 14, 1960) is an American former actor best known for his role as \"Grasshopper\" the student Kwai Chang Caine in the 1972–1975 television series \"Kung Fu\". Pera was born in New York City, New York, the son of actress Lisa Pera. His mother moved to Hollywood in 1963 so that she could pursue an acting career. From 1972 until 1975, Radames appeared as the young Kwai Chang Caine in the ABC television series \"Kung Fu\". Caine was an orphan from Hunan Province in China who had an American father and a Chinese mother. He", "psg_id": "4131905" }, { "title": "Monkey Kung Fu", "text": "as early as 8 years of age. Gan Wing Gwai was a master of Pi Gua kung fu and after his death, Kou Si decided to train Geng De Hai in Da Sheng Kung Fu. After mastering Da Sheng Kung Fu and combining it with Pi Gua Kung Fu, out of respect for Kou Si's friendship, in naming the new technique Geng De Hai placed Da Sheng at the beginning followed by Pi Gua hence the name Da Sheng Pi Gua Kung Fu. Traditional hou quan as taught in Mainland China includes running on all fours (i.e. the hands and", "psg_id": "2751817" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny", "text": "Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny is an American animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation released for Amazon Prime on November 16, 2018. It is the second TV series in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise following \"\". Developer Mitch Watson has confirmed that Mick Wingert will reprise his role from \"Legends of Awesomeness\" as Po. Set after the events of \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", the series follows Po on a fresh adventure featuring four panda kids who happen upon a mystical cave beneath the Panda Village. The panda kids accidentally", "psg_id": "20668345" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda", "text": "Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny\" is an animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation released for Amazon Prime on November 16, 2018. It is the second TV series in the Kung Fu Panda franchise following Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness. Developer Mitch Watson has confirmed that Mick Wingert will reprise his role from Legends of Awesomeness as Po.[3] The \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" was aired on NBC Wednesday, November 24, 2010. A video game adaptation of the film was published by Activision on June 3, 2008. The game was released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii,", "psg_id": "6545660" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Soccer", "text": "last (and thanks to Lam Chung Fu's hard work), the players succeed in defeating Pau's team and become world famous. Kung Fu Soccer Kung Fu Soccer (Chinese:功夫足球) is a Hong Kong television drama series that aired on TVB from December 6, 2004 to January 9, 2005. \"Kung Fu Soccer\" is about the soccer world intertwined with talented people from the world of Kung Fu. Each character has a special Kung Fu talent that they use to play soccer. Lam Chung Fu (Anthony Wong) was once a great soccer player in China. While at the top of his soccer-playing career, his", "psg_id": "11343533" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "Kung Fu Hustle Kung Fu Hustle is a 2004 martial arts gangster comedy film, directed, produced and written by Stephen Chow, who also stars in the lead role. The other producers were Chui Po-chu and Jeffrey Lau, and the screenplay was co-written with Huo Xin, Chan Man-keung, and Tsang Kan-cheung. Yuen Wah, Yuen Qiu, Danny Chan Kwok-kwan, and Bruce Leung Siu-lung co-starred in prominent roles. After the commercial success of \"Shaolin Soccer\", its production company, Star Overseas, began to develop \"Kung Fu Hustle\" with Columbia Pictures Asia in 2002. The film features a number of retired actors famous for 1970s", "psg_id": "4737074" }, { "title": "Kung fu film", "text": "practitioners of martial arts as actors in martial arts films. Kung fu films were internationally successful and popular in the West where a kung fu fad had taken root. The anti-imperialist themes of his films held a broad appeal for groups that felt marginalized and contributed to his popularity in Southeast Asia and the African-American and Asian-American communities of urban America. Audiences were sympathetic with Lee's role as a minority figure struggling against and overcoming prejudice, social inequality, and racial discrimination. The genre declined after Bruce Lee's sudden death in 1973. In the same year, a stock market crash brought", "psg_id": "8231509" }, { "title": "Autoerotic fatality", "text": "to 10% are related to electrocution, foreign body insertion, overdressing/body wrapping, or another atypical method. Specific causes include the use of chemicals such as amyl nitrite, GHB, or nitrous oxide, and props and tools such as knives, oversized dildos, ligatures or bags for asphyxiation, duct tape, electrical apparatus for shocks, water for self-immersion, fire-making equipment for self-immolation, or sharp, unhygienic or large fetishized objects. Male victims are much more likely to use a variety of devices during autoerotic behaviour than female victims. The subject has been treated in two books, \"Autoerotic Fatalities\" by Hazelwood et al. (1983) and \"Autoerotic Asphyxiation:", "psg_id": "1907007" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Vampire", "text": "against drug use in particular Meth and Alcohol, and advocated for healthy living. Kung Fu Vampire was initially known for making appearances with a shaved head and pale face paint. Since 2011, Kung Fu Vampire grew his hair out and has stopped using face paint in his performances stating that he would rather spend that time connecting with fans at concert as opposed to preparation. • TunnA Beatz • Subliminal Beats Kung Fu Vampire Kung Fu Vampire is an American rapper from San Jose, California and the vocalist of the musical group of the same name. He has nationally toured", "psg_id": "10669654" }, { "title": "Half a Loaf of Kung Fu", "text": "other, and when he leaves Jiang takes the body into town to collect the reward. Using the money from the reward, Jiang tries to fulfill his kung fu dreams and find a master. He is suddenly attacked by the crazy witch and is about to lose until a mystery master shows up and beats her. The master turns out to be a bum, and teaches Jiang kung fu. He then goes on a journey with a princess to find a special jade plant. In Hong Kong, the film grossed (). In Japan, it was the 16th highest-grossing film of 1983,", "psg_id": "4158764" }, { "title": "The Incredible Kung Fu Master", "text": "The Incredible Kung Fu Master The Incredible Kung Fu Master (), also known as The Kung Fu Master () is a 1979 martial arts action comedy film directed by Joe Cheung and starring Sammo Hung and Stephen Tung, the latter in his first leading role. This film features an action direction from a number of famous action directors including Sammo Hung Stunt Team, Lam Ching-ying, Billy Chan, Bryan Leung and Yuen Biao. Two brothers Lee Chun Fei (Wong Ha), a Wing Chun stylist, and Lee Chun Pang (Peter Chan), a Five Animals stylist, encounters a town bully Yeung Wai (Lee", "psg_id": "16929514" }, { "title": "Half a Loaf of Kung Fu", "text": "body guard. Jiang doesn't get the body guard position, but cons his way into a job using his kung fu skills, and gets himself into the middle of some shady business. He is told not to go near the \"guest room\" where the special guest is staying. A fellow employee tells Jiang that there is an evil witch who lives in the guest room and is not to be disturbed. Jiang of course is caught spying on her and is run off the land. He then encounters two kung fu masters fighting in the woods. He watches one kill the", "psg_id": "4158763" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Elliot", "text": "faintly sour taste; you feel especially bad for the people sucked into Elliot’s high-kicking vortex. (One \"Blood Fight\" actor, hung out to dry by Elliot and the doc filmmakers alike, seems to have sprung from the \"Waiting for Guffman\" ensemble cast.) I’m mostly sure \"Kung Fu Elliot\" is for real; if not, somebody went to a lot of trouble to create the trailers for Elliot Scott’s past DVD efforts, such as \"They Killed My Cat\"\". In a review, the critic Chris Klimek wrote that \"Kung Fu Elliot\" was entertaining, but that: \"\"Kung Fu Elliot\"’s violent climax arrives so swiftly, it", "psg_id": "20652104" }, { "title": "Jow-Ga Kung Fu", "text": "Jow-Ga Kung Fu Jow Ga Kung Fu (Chinese: 周家) (or Jow Gar, Zhou Jia, or other forms of romanisation) () is a form of Kung Fu. It was founded by Jow Lung who was born in 1891, on the eleventh day of the third lunar month (April 16, 1891) in Sa Fu Village of the Canton Province, and died in 1919. His father was Jow Fong Hoy and his mother’s maiden name was Li. At the time of its inception, this particular style of Kung Fu was labeled as having the head of Hung Gar, the tail of Choy Gar", "psg_id": "7923988" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll", "text": "a bunny boy. But watching the boy play with the same passion he'd had all those years ago convinces Po to let him keep them. Po then admits to the Furious Five that his Five are \"where they're meant to be\" and that, in any case, he already has \"the original ones\". \" Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll is an animated short film in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film series. It was included on the 2015 Digital HD and 2016 Blu-ray, and DVD re-release of \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"Kung Fu", "psg_id": "19316741" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "the midst of making the movie, but it is currently put on hold in view of other incoming projects\". Production of \"Kung Fu Hustle 2\" was delayed while Chow filmed the science fiction adventure film \"CJ7\". As a result, \"Kung Fu Hustle 2\" was slated for a 2014 release. By 2017, Chow already completed \"The Mermaid\" and \"\". Due to his focus on behind-the-scenes production and the fact that he hasn't made an appearance since CJ7, it was suspected that he had stopped acting. However, Chow clarified that he still wants to act, but hasn't found a role suited for", "psg_id": "4737117" }, { "title": "Jow-Ga Kung Fu", "text": "martial arts field.\" Master Chian Yi then ordered Jow Lung to leave the temple. When Jow Lung went back to Kuala Lumpur, he felt like centuries had gone by, but he never stopped practicing Kung Fu. From continuous practice, Jow Lung realized the uniqueness of the three styles of Kung Fu he learned and decided to combine them into one, thereby developing Jow Ga Kung Fu. Jow Lung felt that he would not be able to spread his family's Kung Fu in Kuala Lumpur, so he went back to his hometown in China. Jow Lung 周龍 began his martial arts", "psg_id": "7923999" }, { "title": "Erotic asphyxiation", "text": "Erotic asphyxiation Erotic asphyxiation (variously called asphyxiophilia, hypoxyphilia or breath control play) is the intentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for the purposes of sexual arousal. The term autoerotic asphyxiation is used when the act is done by a person to him- or herself. Colloquially, a person engaging in the activity is sometimes called a \"gasper\". The erotic interest in asphyxiation is classified as a paraphilia in the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual\" of the American Psychiatric Association. Author John Curra wrote, \"The carotid arteries (on either side of the neck) carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain.", "psg_id": "4127506" }, { "title": "Erotic asphyxiation", "text": "diagnosed as murder and especially so when a partner is present. Lawyers and insurance companies have brought cases to the attention of clinicians because some life insurance claims are payable in the event of accidental death, but not suicide. The sensational nature of autoerotic asphyxiation often makes it the subject of urban legends. It has also been mentioned specifically in a number of works of fiction. Erotic asphyxiation Erotic asphyxiation (variously called asphyxiophilia, hypoxyphilia or breath control play) is the intentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for the purposes of sexual arousal. The term autoerotic asphyxiation is used when", "psg_id": "4127513" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Rabbit", "text": "Kung Fu Rabbit Kung Fu Rabbit is a platform video game for the Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Wii U. It was developed by French team cTools Studio for the mobile platforms and ported by Neko Entertainment for the rest. It features a white rabbit who teaches kung fu in the temple of rabbits. When the Universal Evil kidnaps all of his students, he goes on a quest to save them. \"Kung Fu Rabbit\" received mixed reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds scores of 65/100 for the 3DS version based on 6", "psg_id": "17093111" }, { "title": "Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role", "text": "Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role The Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC). It is given in an honor of an actor or actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a negative or villainous role while working within the Television industry. As of 2nd Hum Awards (for 2013) was held in 2014 with Noman Ejaz winning the award, who was honored for his role in \"Ullu Baraye Farokht Nahi\".The award has commonly been referred", "psg_id": "17975591" }, { "title": "Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role", "text": "Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role The Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC). It is given in an honor of an actor or actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a negative or villainous role while working within the Television industry. As of 2nd Hum Awards (for 2013) was held in 2014 with Noman Ejaz winning the award, who was honored for his role in \"Ullu Baraye Farokht Nahi\".The award has commonly been referred", "psg_id": "17975587" }, { "title": "Shaolin Kung Fu", "text": "Shaolin Kung Fu Shaolin Kung Fu (), also called Shaolin Wushu () or Shaolin quan (), is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of wushu or kungfu. It combines Zen Buddhism and martial arts and originated and was developed in the Shaolin temple in Henan province, China during its 1500-year history. Popular sayings in Chinese folklore related to this practice include \"All martial arts under heaven originated from Shaolin\" and \"Shaolin kung fu is the best under heaven,\" indicating the influence of Shaolin kung fu among martial arts. The name \"Shaolin\" is also used as a brand", "psg_id": "1803367" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Mahjong 2", "text": "Kung Fu Mahjong 2 Kung Fu Mahjong 2 () is a 2005 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Jing and starring Cherrie Ying, Yuen Wah and Yuen Qiu. It is the first sequel to \"Kung Fu Mahjong\". A master Mahjong player named Fanny (Cherrie Ying) gets divorced by her husband and must play in the King of Mahjong match to win him back. As she plays, she must rely on her kung fu skills to beat up the famous cheaters such as the Japanese woman, a very strong man, the triplets and much more and win allied with her classmates,", "psg_id": "9324705" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda 2", "text": "more sequels after \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", bringing it to a six-film series. Beside the main films, \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise also consists of three short films \"Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" and \"\". A television series titled \"\" aired on Nickelodeon from September 19, 2011 to June 29, 2016. The show ran for three seasons and had a total of 78 episodes. Kung Fu Panda 2 Kung Fu Panda 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated comedy-drama martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The sequel to", "psg_id": "13470929" }, { "title": "Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role", "text": "Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role The Guldbagge for Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a Swedish film award presented annually by the Swedish Film Institute (SFI) as part of the Guldbagge Awards (Swedish: \"Guldbaggen\") to actors working in the Swedish motion picture industry. The categories for Best Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress were first introduced in 1995. In 1992, Ernst Günther received a Guldbagge for Creative Efforts, for his supporting role as Gottfrid in \"House of Angels\". Each Guldbagge Awards ceremony is listed chronologically below along with the winner of the Guldbagge Award for Actor", "psg_id": "17889812" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "critics with many comparing it to similar MMO games such as \"Guild Wars\" and \"Phantasy Star Online\". A North American release for PC and PS3 was planned for late 2009, but never came to fruition. The game was only available in Asia for the PC. Kung Fu Hustle Kung Fu Hustle is a 2004 martial arts gangster comedy film, directed, produced and written by Stephen Chow, who also stars in the lead role. The other producers were Chui Po-chu and Jeffrey Lau, and the screenplay was co-written with Huo Xin, Chan Man-keung, and Tsang Kan-cheung. Yuen Wah, Yuen Qiu, Danny", "psg_id": "4737119" }, { "title": "Kung-Fu Live", "text": "Kung-Fu Live Kung-Fu Live is an interactive fighting game developed by Virtual Air Guitar Company exclusively for the PlayStation Network. The game tracks the players movement using the PlayStation Eye and free-motion technology. It is quoted as being the best of the PlayStation 3 Fitness Games, \"I would say it is a must-have if you’re a fan of fighting games and want to see what the future holds for innovative, creative game design,\" \"Kung-Fu Live\" has received generally mixed reviews. It had an average score of 53.76% at GameRankings, based on 27 reviews and an average score of 50/100 at", "psg_id": "14966694" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (TV series)", "text": "for the setting in China. The series used slow-motion effects for the action sequences, which Warner Brothers had previously utilized in the 1969 Sam Peckinpah film \"The Wild Bunch\", and were also subsequently utilized for the action sequences in the science-fiction series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\". In \"\" (1986) Caine (played by Carradine) is forced to fight his hitherto unknown son, Chung Wang (played by Brandon Lee). Herbie Pilato in \"The Kung Fu Book of Caine\" (page 157) also comments that Bruce Lee's son, Brandon Lee, was involved in sequels related to the series: The late Brandon Lee, son", "psg_id": "2680197" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (wrestler)", "text": "hyper tension, no one had reported that Cuesta had felt ill up to the day he died and he is believed to have died in his sleep. Cuesta was not found until January 5 when his son went to his father's house to check on him. Kung Fu (wrestler) Raymundo Cuesta Veloz (January 20, 1951 – January 3, 2001) was a Mexican \"Luchador\" or professional wrestler best known under the ring name \"Kung Fu\". As Kung Fu he made a name for himself as part of \"Trio Fantásticos\" along with Kato Kung Lee and Black Man, a very popular \"tecnico\"", "psg_id": "13887163" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Records", "text": "record labels, and has allowed Kung Fu to put its stamp on albums by notable artists who are not signed to the label. For example, in 2004 Kung Fu served as both the European distributor for Social Distortion's album \"Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll\" and as the American distributor for the UK band Stiff Little Fingers' album \"Guitar and Drum\". Much like other independent record labels, Kung Fu has released a series of low-priced compilation samplers designed to draw attention to the label. Originally these compilations did not have a unifying title similar to Epitaph's \"Punk-O-Rama\" or Fat's \"Fat", "psg_id": "1878942" }, { "title": "Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role", "text": "Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role – Male is an award given as part of its annual Boroplus Gold Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. The award was first awarded in 2007 under the title Best Actor in a Lead Role. A special award called Best Actor – Critics or Best Actor – Jury was also awarded occasionally in 2000s, whose winner was selected by the jury of critics assigned to the function. The jury", "psg_id": "20251770" }, { "title": "Kung Fu: The Legend Continues", "text": "priests should serve as mercenaries. After the destruction of the temple, each believed the other had perished and went on their separate ways; Caine wandered and traveled, much as his grandfather had, while Peter became a foster child and eventually a police officer. The series begins when Caine comes to fictional Sloanville and ends up in the Chinatown section of town, where Peter's precinct is located, and they are reunited after 15 years. \"Kung Fu: The Legend Continues\" lasted four seasons with a total of 88 episodes. The pilot episode, \"Initiation,\" was presented as a two-parter. It established the main", "psg_id": "7109407" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday", "text": "special was released on DVD and Blu-ray, as simply \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", on November 6, 2012. In Australia and the UK it was released under a new title of \"Kung Fu Panda: Po's Winter Wonderland\", which was released on November 11, 2012, and November 19, 2012, exclusively at Sainsbury's stores. It was re-released on DVD on October 1, 2013 along with \"Shrek the Halls\", \"Merry Madagascar\", \"Gift of the Night Fury\", and \"The Croods\". Kung Fu Panda Holiday Kung Fu Panda Holiday is a 2010 American computer-animated television special produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tim Johnson. A", "psg_id": "15106291" }, { "title": "AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role", "text": "Watermelons\". From 1972-1975, the single award was handed out to the best actor and actress of the respective award giving years, with honourable mentions made to supporting casts. From 1976 to the present, the accolade has been handed out as a separate award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Candidates for this award must be human and male, and cannot be nominated for the same role in the supporting actor category. AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of", "psg_id": "6506418" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (wrestler)", "text": "when Fishman regained the title. Kung Fu regained the title from Fishman on April 2, 1978 and went on to hold it for six months before losing the title to Américo Rocca on December 10, 1978. Around the time of his title victory Kung Fu was teamed up with Kato Kung Lee, a Panamanian wrestler who used the same combination of wrestling and martial arts as Kung Fu did. Together the team won the Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship at least two times. The team also won the masks of Los Jaliscos (Jalisco I and Jalisco II) in a \"Luchas", "psg_id": "13887156" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny", "text": "absorb the chi of ancient and powerful Kung Fu warriors known as the Four Constellations: Blue Dragon, Black Tortoise, White Tiger and Red Phoenix. They realize they are now destined to save the world from an evil force, landing Po with his biggest challenge yet — teaching this ragtag band of kids how to wield their newfound Kung Fu powers. Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny is an American animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation released for Amazon Prime on November 16, 2018. It is the second TV series in", "psg_id": "20668346" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Soccer", "text": "Kung Fu Soccer Kung Fu Soccer (Chinese:功夫足球) is a Hong Kong television drama series that aired on TVB from December 6, 2004 to January 9, 2005. \"Kung Fu Soccer\" is about the soccer world intertwined with talented people from the world of Kung Fu. Each character has a special Kung Fu talent that they use to play soccer. Lam Chung Fu (Anthony Wong) was once a great soccer player in China. While at the top of his soccer-playing career, his brother Pau set him up and he was forced to give up soccer. One day, Fu meets a young man", "psg_id": "11343529" }, { "title": "Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role", "text": "award was awarded without prior nominations until 2012. Since then, the jury award is also awarded with prior nominations just like the original award which is now called Best Actor – Popular. Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role Gold Award for Best Actor in a Lead Role – Male is an award given as part of its annual Boroplus Gold Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. The award was first awarded in 2007 under the title Best Actor in a Lead Role. A special", "psg_id": "20251771" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors", "text": "Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors is a video game for the Nintendo DS and Wii. It is a sequel to the video game \"Kung Fu Panda\". Players get to play the role as Po, Shifu, Tigress, and Monkey throughout the game levels. A significant feature has Jackie Chan reprising his role of Master Monkey. The narrator narrates about the Valley of Peace, which was guarded under the watchful eye of the Dragon Warrior Po the panda, and the Furious Five (Master Crane, Monkey, Viper, Mantis and Tigress). Meanwhile, Tai Lung resurfaces and plans to get", "psg_id": "12712051" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors", "text": "with no doors and the gameplay would be exactly the same.\" Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors Kung Fu Panda: Legendary Warriors is a video game for the Nintendo DS and Wii. It is a sequel to the video game \"Kung Fu Panda\". Players get to play the role as Po, Shifu, Tigress, and Monkey throughout the game levels. A significant feature has Jackie Chan reprising his role of Master Monkey. The narrator narrates about the Valley of Peace, which was guarded under the watchful eye of the Dragon Warrior Po the panda, and the Furious Five (Master Crane, Monkey, Viper,", "psg_id": "12712057" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "While not a blockbuster, \"Kung Fu Hustle\" managed to become the highest-grossing foreign-language film in North America in 2005, the film went on to generate more than US$30,000,000 in United States home video market. The film was nominated for sixteen Hong Kong Film Awards, out of which winning: Best Picture, Best Action Choreography, Best Film Editing, Best Sound Effects, Best Supporting Actor and Best Visual Effects. Five more awards were later picked up at the Golden Horse Awards including an award for Best Director for Stephen Chow. In the United States \"Kung Fu Hustle\" was well received by various film", "psg_id": "4737114" }, { "title": "Kung fu film", "text": "Hong Kong into a recession. During the economic downturn, audiences in Hong Kong shifted to favoring comedies and satires. In the late 1970s the kung fu comedy appeared as a new genre, merging the martial arts of kung fu films with the comedy of Cantonese satires. The films of Lau Kar-leung, Yuen Woo-ping, and Sammo Hung followed this trend. Yuen's \"Drunken Master\" in 1978 was a financial success that transformed Jackie Chan, its leading actor, into a major Hong Kong movie star. The mixture of slapstick comedy with martial arts reinvigorated the kung fu genre. Jackie Chan was the first", "psg_id": "8231510" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Records", "text": "of a Punk Planet\". Their first new studio album for Kung Fu was \"Internet Dating Superstuds\" in 2002, by which time more bands had signed to the label including Audio Karate, Ozma, Tsunami Bomb, and Mi6. In the next few years the label added The God Awfuls, Underminded, and Versus the World, and launched the hardcore spinoff label Broken Sounds Records. In recent years there has been less activity from the Kung Fu Records label, as Escalante has focused his attention on Kung Fu Films releases and on his new career as a morning radio show host. A number of", "psg_id": "1878937" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Chaos", "text": "Kung Fu Chaos Kung Fu Chaos is a 3D fighting party game developed by Just Add Monsters and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It was released worldwide for the Xbox in 2003. \"Kung Fu Chaos\" often breaks the fourth wall. The entire game is about the player controlling a selection of characters making a kung fu film. The actions of these characters are then processed as films and the player can watch them. Although the game is centered on a classic kung fu film, it has certain characters and levels that do not belong in a martial arts film (such", "psg_id": "7285453" }, { "title": "Po (Kung Fu Panda)", "text": "and was then sent to gather ingredients for meals to be served to the fleeing villagers. From the hilltop his father had specified, Po then watched as the future Furious Five battled Boar, and quickly determined what he wanted to do with his life: practice Kung fu. He later made a set of Furious Five action figures which he treasured for years. In \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", Po is promoted to be a teacher when Shifu decides to retire from active duty to focus on honing chi. However, in his first lesson, Po's attempts to train the Furious Five ends", "psg_id": "12142157" }, { "title": "Kung Fu: The Legend Continues", "text": "characters and introduced many of the concepts that are seen throughout the series. As with the rest of the series, much of the storytelling was done through flashbacks. On May 27, 2014, Warner Bros. released the complete first season on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time in the USA only not Canada, via their Warner Archive Collection. Season 2 was released on August 18, 2015. Kung Fu: The Legend Continues Kung Fu: The Legend Continues is an American-Canadian action/crime drama series and sequel to the original 1972–1975 television series \"Kung Fu\". While the original \"Kung Fu\" series", "psg_id": "7109408" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (wrestler)", "text": "Kung Fu (wrestler) Raymundo Cuesta Veloz (January 20, 1951 – January 3, 2001) was a Mexican \"Luchador\" or professional wrestler best known under the ring name \"Kung Fu\". As Kung Fu he made a name for himself as part of \"Trio Fantásticos\" along with Kato Kung Lee and Black Man, a very popular \"tecnico\" (Face or \"good guys\") trio in the early 1980s. Raymundo Cuesta made his professional wrestling debut in 1968, using the ring name Ray Acosta, and generally working low card matches while gaining experience. On August 4, 1974 Cuesta lost a \"Luchas de Apuesta\", or bet match,", "psg_id": "13887153" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Jungle", "text": "arts skills and knowledge in exchange for his freedom. The first teaser trailer was released on 20 July 2014. The final trailer was released on 4 September 2014, displaying its Hong Kong release date on 30 October 2014. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 71% score based on 17 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. Kung Fu Jungle Kung Fu Jungle, also known as Kung Fu Killer and Last of the Best, is a 2014 Hong Kong-Chinese action thriller film directed by Teddy Chan and starring Donnie Yen, Wang Baoqiang, Charlie Yeung and Michelle Bai. The film premiered", "psg_id": "17415420" }, { "title": "Kung fu film", "text": "the sports and comedy genres. Chow's 2004 film \"Kung Fu Hustle\", choreographed by martial arts directors Sammo Hung and Yuen Woo-ping, was a similar mixture of kung fu and comedy that achieved international success. Donnie Yen, who emerged during the early 1990s in Jet Li's \"Once Upon a Time in China II\", is currently Hong Kong's top paid actor, starring in several films which helped him achieve international recognition, such as the \"Ip Man trilogy\" and \"\". The competing Shaw Brothers and Golden Harvest studios entered Western markets in the 1970s by releasing dubbed kung fu films in the United", "psg_id": "8231513" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Jungle", "text": "Kung Fu Jungle Kung Fu Jungle, also known as Kung Fu Killer and Last of the Best, is a 2014 Hong Kong-Chinese action thriller film directed by Teddy Chan and starring Donnie Yen, Wang Baoqiang, Charlie Yeung and Michelle Bai. The film premiered at the 58th BFI London Film Festival on 12 October 2014 and was later released theatrically on 30 October 2014 in Hong Kong and 31 October 2014 in China. It is being released as \"Kung Fu Killer\" in the United Kingdom and United States. Being a critical success, it was nominated for numerous Hong Kong Film awards.", "psg_id": "17415418" }, { "title": "David Carradine", "text": "Wireless Road, near Sukhumvit Road, in central Bangkok, Thailand. He was in Bangkok to shoot his latest film, titled \"Stretch\". A police official said that Carradine was found naked, hanging by a rope in the room's closet, causing immediate speculation that his death was suicide. However, reported evidence suggested that his death was accidental, the result of autoerotic asphyxiation. Two autopsies were conducted, one involving the celebrity pathologist Pornthip Rojanasunan, and both concluded that the death was not a suicide. The cause of death became widely accepted as \"accidental asphyxiation.\" Immediately following his death, two of Carradine's former wives, Gail", "psg_id": "2863873" }, { "title": "Death Duel of Kung Fu", "text": "for 1979. This results to give a leading villain role for Eagle Han who numorously worked for the low budget movies (such as Bruce Le`s Return of the Red Tiger.) in South Korea. The success of the movie will later give him more villain roles in Godfrey Ho`s movies. Nevertheless, this was John Liu`s last Korean and Hong Kong production film and will later working on Hong Kong industry. Don Wong however will later team up with Eagle Han once again in Quick Step Mantis and Wild Panther. Death Duel of Kung Fu Death Duel of Kung Fu is 1979", "psg_id": "18700809" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Rabbit", "text": "reviews, 70/100 for the iOS version based on 10 reviews, 72/100 for the PS Vita version based on 5 reviews, and 65/100 for the Wii U version based on 14 reviews. Kung Fu Rabbit Kung Fu Rabbit is a platform video game for the Android, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Wii U. It was developed by French team cTools Studio for the mobile platforms and ported by Neko Entertainment for the rest. It features a white rabbit who teaches kung fu in the temple of rabbits. When the Universal Evil kidnaps all of his students, he goes", "psg_id": "17093112" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Kids", "text": "Kung Fu Kids Kung Fu Kids is a locally produced live-action fantasy series which tell the story of seven children of different personalities united by a prophecy. The series used the song Kung Fu Fighting on its series teaser. It began airing from January 28, 2008 to April 25, 2008 back to back with Palos and Lobo, as part of ABS-CBN's new primetime block replacing \"Lastikman\". Kung Fu Kids is also replayed on Yey! Kung Fu Kids is about friendship, love for family, and courage. The destined kids are led by Lembot, the weakest and least confident of the bunch.", "psg_id": "11308127" }, { "title": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical", "text": "for the first time for the 2015 awards. Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier. The award has been given as a singular award for Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in", "psg_id": "18648153" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Elliot", "text": "debate over the veracity of the film, critic Rob Hunter wrote: \"There are moments in the third act that might test the trust of viewers suspecting a staged interaction or line reading, but by all accounts what we see is real. It’s easy to question as Scott and his cohorts are at times too ridiculously bad at what they do, but their sincerity is on equal display.\" Kung Fu Elliot Kung Fu Elliot is a 2014 Canadian film co-directed by Matthew Bauckman and Jaret Belliveau, reportedly a documentary, concerning the attempt of Elliot \"White Lighting\" Scott to become \"Canada's first", "psg_id": "20652112" }, { "title": "Minnie A. Caine", "text": "captain Olaf C. Olsen when he was operating the \"Narwhal\" and the \"Minnie A. Caine\" as fishing barges of the Santa Monica Pier became the prototype and the inspiration for the cartoon character Popeye which was created by American cartoonist E. C. Segar. However, there is an alternative theory which states that Popeye was inspired by Rocky Fiegel from Chester, Illinois. Elmer Caine, the \"Minnie A. Caine\" ordering customer, died early and unexpectedly in 1908 leaving his wife Minnie Caine with estate of over $1 million. She survived her husband by 14 years, dying in San Francisco in 1922 when", "psg_id": "19883700" }, { "title": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical", "text": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier. The award has been given as a singular award for Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical since 1991 and has been separated", "psg_id": "18648152" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Factory", "text": "Kung Fu Factory Kung Fu Factory is an American independent video game developer located in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The company was formerly known as Just Games Interactive, which developed \"\" and \"\", and worked on \"UFC Undisputed 2009\". Kung Fu Factory is the first third party developer to have worked on a \"Mortal Kombat\" game. Recently the company has released several #1 Mobile games including the Adventure Time: Card Wars Sries, SpongeBob Moves In, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Rooftop Run. The company's latest Top Grossing mobile F2P game is WWE Champions, which was developed in", "psg_id": "11991980" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Monster", "text": "Kung Fu Monster Kung Fu Monster (), previously translated as When Robbers Meet the Monster, is an upcoming Hong Kong-Chinese \"wuxia\" fantasy film directed by Andrew Lau and starring Louis Koo, Chen Xuedong, Bao Bei'er, Zhou Dongyu and Bea Hayden. Production for the film began on 13 April 2017 and wrapped up on 8 June of the same year in Beijing, and is set for release in December 2018. During the Wanli Emperor's reign in the Ming dynasty, Sun Yehe, supervisor of the Eastern Depot, was ordered to capture monsters that have escaped from the royal palace. At the same", "psg_id": "20821753" }, { "title": "Kung Fu (wrestler)", "text": "a feud that let to Kung Fu being unmasked on October 26, 1990 as he lost a \"Luchas de Apuestas\" match. After losing his mask Kung Fu seemed to have lost a step or two in the ring, losing part of appeal when he lost the mask, something which is not uncommon in Lucha libre. After his mask loss Kung Fu turned \"rudo\", using his nunchuks to attack other wrestlers. After an initial push as a \"rudo\" Kung Fu started to sink in the ranks, being used more and more to help young wrestlers gain experience and make them look", "psg_id": "13887161" }, { "title": "BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role", "text": "since 1995. Legend: BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film. From 1952 to 1967, there were two Best Actor awards: one for a British actor and another for a foreign actor. In 1968, the two prizes of British and Foreign actor were combined to create a single Best Actor award. Its current title, for Best Actor in a Leading Role,", "psg_id": "4200906" }, { "title": "BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role", "text": "BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film. From 1952 to 1967, there were two Best Actor awards: one for a British actor and another for a foreign actor. In 1968, the two prizes of British and Foreign actor were combined to create a single Best Actor award. Its current title, for Best Actor in a Leading Role, has been used", "psg_id": "4200905" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda (franchise)", "text": "multi-sensory attraction, based on \"Kung Fu Panda\", will be coming in 2018 at Universal Studios Hollywood. Kung Fu Panda (franchise) Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise by DreamWorks Animation, consisting of three films: \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016). The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Three shorts, \"Secrets of the Furious Five\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" (2010) and \"\" (2011), were also released. A television series for Nickelodeon television network, \"\", premiered in 2011. A second", "psg_id": "14888634" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Factory", "text": "partnership with Scopely and WWE. Kung Fu Factory Kung Fu Factory is an American independent video game developer located in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The company was formerly known as Just Games Interactive, which developed \"\" and \"\", and worked on \"UFC Undisputed 2009\". Kung Fu Factory is the first third party developer to have worked on a \"Mortal Kombat\" game. Recently the company has released several #1 Mobile games including the Adventure Time: Card Wars Sries, SpongeBob Moves In, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Rooftop Run. The company's latest Top Grossing mobile F2P game is WWE", "psg_id": "11991981" }, { "title": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role", "text": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role is an award given by Indiantelevision.com as part of its annual Indian Telly Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a comic role. The award was first awarded in 2004. Since 2010, the award has been separated in two categories, Jury Award and Popular Award. Jury award is given by the chosen jury of critics assigned to the function while Popular Award is given on the basis of public voting. As", "psg_id": "17722793" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda", "text": "opening for a non-sequel film, the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide, and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office, behind \"Shrek 2\", \"Shrek the Third\", and \"Shrek Forever After\". A sequel, \"Kung Fu Panda 2\", was released on May 26, 2011, along with a television series \"\" premiering on Nickelodeon later that same year as a part of a franchise. A second sequel called \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" was released on January 29, 2016. In the Valley of Peace, a land in ancient China inhabited by", "psg_id": "6545635" }, { "title": "Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role", "text": "in a Supporting Role and the film associated with the award. In the columns under the winner of each award are the other nominees for best supporting actor. Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role The Guldbagge for Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a Swedish film award presented annually by the Swedish Film Institute (SFI) as part of the Guldbagge Awards (Swedish: \"Guldbaggen\") to actors working in the Swedish motion picture industry. The categories for Best Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress were first introduced in 1995. In 1992, Ernst Günther received a Guldbagge for Creative Efforts,", "psg_id": "17889813" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Vampire", "text": "Fu Vampire\" concept. Concepts from an unpublished novel he wrote also formed the basis for the group's stage act and beliefs centered around \"Balance\" KFV refers to it as the \"Yin and Yang of Fang\" . In 2006, Kung Fu Vampire was voted \"Best Local Band\" by \"Metro Silicon Valley\" readers. and went on to win the award 2 more times. Director Darren Lynn Bousman was impressed by Kung Fu Vampire's performance style, and pushed for the rapper to perform at the release party for \"Saw III\" as well as opting to do a Music Video. Kung Fu Vampire has", "psg_id": "10669649" }, { "title": "Local Kung Fu", "text": "released on 19 April 2017. Local Kung Fu Local Kung Fu is an Assamese Kung fu comedy film directed by Kenny Deori Basumatary and the second Assamese film to have a nationwide release. It has also been dubbed as India’s first Kung fu film. The plot revolves around Charlie, \"an ordinary boy from Guwahati with a delicate stomach\", his girlfriend and a number of madcap characters. Charlie is living with his uncle and cousin, Johnny, in Guwahati. He had shifted from Tezpur, due to his girlfriend, Sumi, being sent away to Guwahati in an attempt by her father to keep", "psg_id": "17908450" }, { "title": "Jow-Ga Kung Fu", "text": "- Double Daggers vs. Spear Two-Man Set (雙匕首對槍對折) Dani Fu Pa Deoi Darn Dou - Tiger Lance/Trident vs. Single Sabre with Shield (大虎巴對單刀) Bau Jong Dou Deoi Cheung - Elbow-Guarding Knives (Butterfly Knives) vs. Spear (保踭刀對槍) The Jow Ga Style is famous for its lion dance. Their participation can be seen in numerous performances at various important ceremonies, primarily Chinese New Year, weddings, and government functions. Jow-Ga Kung Fu Jow Ga Kung Fu (Chinese: 周家) (or Jow Gar, Zhou Jia, or other forms of romanisation) () is a form of Kung Fu. It was founded by Jow Lung who was", "psg_id": "7924020" }, { "title": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role", "text": "of 2014, the original award is renamed to the Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Drama) and an additional award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Comedy) has been introduced. Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role is an award given by Indiantelevision.com as part of its annual Indian Telly Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a comic role. The award was first awarded in 2004. Since 2010, the award has been", "psg_id": "17722794" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Rider", "text": "Kung Fu Rider Kung Fu Rider (Japanese: 街スベリ, Chinese: 功夫滑仔), previously known as \"Slider\", is an action video game for the PlayStation 3. The game is developed by Japan Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for use with the new PlayStation Move controller. It was officially unveiled at the 2010 Game Developers Conference in San Francisco. It was released in 17 September 2010. Players take the role of Toby or Karin in the game, Toby is a private investigator while Karin is his secretary who has to escape from the Triads in Hong Kong. Players have to utilize the", "psg_id": "14574194" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "involving the Beast, which had to be reshot 28 times. In addition to famous martial artists, \"Kung Fu Hustle\" features legends of Chinese cinema. Two famous Chinese directors appear in the film: Zhang Yibai, who plays Inspector Chan at the beginning of the film, and Feng Xiaogang, who plays the boss of the Crocodile Gang. In casting Sing's love interest Fong, Chow stated that he wanted an innocent looking girl for the role. Television actress Eva Huang, in her film debut, was chosen from over 8,000 girls. When asked about his decision in casting her, Chow said that he \"just", "psg_id": "4737091" }, { "title": "Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role", "text": "Due to a mediocre film year, no awards ceremony was held in 1971. Guldbagge Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role The Guldbagge for Best Actor in a Leading Role is a Swedish film award presented annually by the Swedish Film Institute (SFI) as part of the Guldbagge Awards (Swedish: \"Guldbaggen\") to actors working in the Swedish motion picture industry. Each Guldbagge Awards ceremony is listed chronologically below along with the winner of the Guldbagge Award for Actor in a Leading Role and the film associated with the award. Before 1991 the awards did not announce nominees, only winners.", "psg_id": "17886655" }, { "title": "Rag Doll Kung Fu", "text": "Rag Doll Kung Fu Rag Doll Kung Fu is a fighting video game, created predominantly by artist Mark Healey, while working for Lionhead Studios, along with other Lionhead employees, such as David Smith and Alex Evans. \"Rag Doll Kung Fu\" is available from Valve Corporation's Steam content delivery platform. It is notable as the first third-party published game to be released on Steam. An updated version, called \"Rag Doll Kung Fu: Fists of Plastic\" was made available for download on the PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 on 9 April 2009. The game features string puppets that allow for complete", "psg_id": "3374228" }, { "title": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role", "text": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role – Male is an award given by Indiantelevision.com as part of its annual Indian Telly Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a comic role. The award was first awarded in 2002. Since 2010, the award has been separated in two categories, Jury Award and Popular Award. Winner of Jury award is chosen by the jury of critics assigned to the function while Popular Award is given on the basis of", "psg_id": "17608530" }, { "title": "Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role", "text": "public voting. Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role Indian Telly Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role – Male is an award given by Indiantelevision.com as part of its annual Indian Telly Awards for TV serials, to recognize a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a comic role. The award was first awarded in 2002. Since 2010, the award has been separated in two categories, Jury Award and Popular Award. Winner of Jury award is chosen by the jury of critics assigned to the function while Popular Award is given on the", "psg_id": "17608531" }, { "title": "King Kung Fu", "text": "King Kung Fu King Kung Fu is a 1976 comedy film directed by Lance D. Hayes that is a low budget spoof of both \"King Kong\" and \"Kung Fu\" done in a slapstick style. \"King Kung Fu\" tells the story of a good-humored, hat-loving, Chinese talking gorilla originally named Jungle Jumper who has been taught karate. After beating up his Kung Fu Master owner, Alfunku, when the latter dared him to snatch a banana from his hand, he is shipped off to the U.S. as a \"goodwill gift\" by his battered and embarrassed teacher, where he is renamed King Kung", "psg_id": "13113468" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "midnight snacks every day. Bruce Leung, who played the Beast, was Stephen Chow's childhood martial arts hero. Leung Siu Lung was a famous action film director and actor in the 1970s and 1980s, known as the \"Third Dragon\" after Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. After becoming unpopular in the Taiwanese film market in the late 1980s following a visit to China, he switched to a career in business. \"Kung Fu Hustle\" was his return to the film industry after a fifteen-year hiatus. He regarded Chow as a flexible director with high standards, and was particularly impressed by the first scene", "psg_id": "4737090" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Panda (franchise)", "text": "Kung Fu Panda (franchise) Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise by DreamWorks Animation, consisting of three films: \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016). The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Three shorts, \"Secrets of the Furious Five\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" (2010) and \"\" (2011), were also released. A television series for Nickelodeon television network, \"\", premiered in 2011. A second series, \"\", was released on Amazon Prime in November 2018. The franchise, set in a fantasy", "psg_id": "14888616" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Chefs", "text": "Kung Fu Chefs Kung Fu Chefs () is a 2009 Hong Kong action film directed by Ken Yip, starring Sammo Hung, Louis Fan, Vanness Wu, Sammo Hung's real life son Timmy Hung, Ku Feng and Lee Hoi San. This was Lee Hoi San's final film appearance. This film was shot with a low budget. Wong Kai Joe (Louis Fan) has had hatred of his uncle Wong Ping Yee (Sammo Hung) in his heart for a very long time and does what he can to oust his uncle from the village and to claim rights to the Dragon Head Cleaver, a", "psg_id": "14270568" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Records", "text": "Kung Fu Records Kung Fu Records is an American independent record label founded in 1996 by Joe Escalante and Warren Fitzgerald of the punk rock band The Vandals. Founded in order to release a record by the Riverside, California band Assorted Jelly Beans, the label soon grew to include a roster of notable artists such as The Ataris, Ozma, Tsunami Bomb, and The Vandals themselves. In 2000 Escalante started Kung Fu Films as a subsidiary of the music label in order to release DVDs of live concerts, music videos, band documentaries, and independent films. In 2005 Kung Fu also spawned", "psg_id": "1878933" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Tootsie", "text": "Kung Fu Tootsie Kung Fu Tootsie (Thai: ตั๊ดสู้ฟุด or \"Tat soo foot\") is a 2007 Thai action-comedy film written and directed by Jaturong Mokjok. The English title of the film is an allusion to the 1982 American comedy film \"Tootsie\". A Thai slang term for transvestite or effeminate man, \"toot\" (ตุ๊ด), comes from the first syllable of \"Tootsie\". The Thai name of the film, \"Tat soo foot\" is a Thai spoonerism for \"toot soo fat\", which translates roughly as \"butt-kicking sissy\". \"Kung Fu Tootsie\" is set in Hong Kong, the story of Tien and Tao, twins separated at birth. When", "psg_id": "11840300" }, { "title": "Monkey Kung Fu", "text": "Monkey Kung Fu Monkey Kung Fu, or Monkey Fist (猴拳), is a Chinese martial art which utilizes ape or monkey-like movements as part of its technique. There are a number of independently developed systems of monkey kung fu. Examples include Xingzhemen (行者門) named after the protagonist Sun Wukong of the popular Ming dynasty novel \"Journey to the West\", Nanhouquan (南猴拳) or Southern Monkey Fist originating from the Southern Shaolin Temple as well as the better-known Da Sheng Pi Gua Men 大聖劈掛門 style of Hong Kong. The Hou Quan style from the Emei region, taught by the famous \"Monkey King\" Xiao", "psg_id": "2751814" }, { "title": "Kung Fu Hustle", "text": "in the apartments were antiques from all over China. \"Kung Fu Hustle\" features several prolific Hong Kong action cinema actors from the 1970s. Yuen Wah, a former student of the China Drama Academy Peking Opera School who appeared in over a hundred Hong Kong films and was a stunt double for Bruce Lee, played the Landlord of Pig Sty Alley. Wah considered starring in \"Kung Fu Hustle\" to be the peak of his career. In spite of the film's success, he worried that nowadays fewer people practice martial arts. Auditions for the role of the Landlady began in March 2003.", "psg_id": "4737088" } ]

[ "david carradine", "john arthur carradine" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Which Witch? (board game)", "text": "Which Witch? (board game) Which Witch? is a children's board game published in 1970 by the Milton Bradley Company, and was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates. The board represents a haunted house with four large rooms: the Broom Room, the Witchin' Kitchen, the Spell Cell and the Bat's Ballroom, assembled before play into a three-dimensional model house with vertical walls, and a large plastic chimney in the center. There are four tokens, colored red, yellow, blue and green. Each token is shaped like a child, either a boy or a girl, with four corresponding mouse", "psg_id": "8466278" }, { "title": "World of Warcraft: The Board Game", "text": "product announcements. The playable character miniature figures, which are made of plastic, are replaceable with optional bronze miniatures in the same size. These were also included in the Limited Edition which could be pre-ordered before the game was released, although small differences between those bronze figures exists. In 2011, FFG announced that the licensing agreement for all warcraft products came to an end, and that all support and forthcoming expansions were therefore cancelled. World of Warcraft: The Board Game World of Warcraft: The Board Game is an adventure board game based on the popular World of Warcraft MMORPG. The game", "psg_id": "6806606" }, { "title": "Small World (board game)", "text": "played under 1.5 hours\". Board Game Resource have also described it as \"nice healthy dose of fun board game action\". 2009 2010 2011 2013 Small World (board game) Small World is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts, Illustrated by Miguel Coimbra and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer, and published by Days of Wonder in 2009. The game is a reworking of Keyaerts' 1999 game \"Vinci\". Small World has won several awards, including \"Games\" magazine 2010 Game of the Year. Each player begins the game by selecting one of several available fantasy races that are created randomly. Each race is", "psg_id": "12934072" }, { "title": "Operation Pegasus (board game)", "text": "Operation Pegasus (board game) Operation Pegasus is a 1980 board wargame published by Task Force Games. \"Operation Pegasus' is a simulation of the 1st Air Cavalry Division's relief of the Marines at Khe Sahn in 1968. Nick Schuessler reviewed \"Operation Pegasus\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 35. Schuessler commented that \"\"Operation Pegasus\" offers some interesting design innovations at the operational level, as well as an enjoyable game and a fairly good simulation. The game is a must for all contemporary era gamers, and the rest of us can re-live the famous helicopter attack scene from \"Apocalypse Now\" [...] Four stars.\"", "psg_id": "20422673" }, { "title": "Operation Pegasus (board game)", "text": "Operation Pegasus (board game) Operation Pegasus is a 1980 board wargame published by Task Force Games. \"Operation Pegasus' is a simulation of the 1st Air Cavalry Division's relief of the Marines at Khe Sahn in 1968. Nick Schuessler reviewed \"Operation Pegasus\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 35. Schuessler commented that \"\"Operation Pegasus\" offers some interesting design innovations at the operational level, as well as an enjoyable game and a fairly good simulation. The game is a must for all contemporary era gamers, and the rest of us can re-live the famous helicopter attack scene from \"Apocalypse Now\" [...] Four stars.\"", "psg_id": "20422672" }, { "title": "Small World (board game)", "text": "Small World (board game) Small World is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts, Illustrated by Miguel Coimbra and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer, and published by Days of Wonder in 2009. The game is a reworking of Keyaerts' 1999 game \"Vinci\". Small World has won several awards, including \"Games\" magazine 2010 Game of the Year. Each player begins the game by selecting one of several available fantasy races that are created randomly. Each race is defined by two interlocking tiles, one giving a noun describing the race (e.g., \"Elves\") and the other an adjective (e.g., \"Flying\"), describing an additional", "psg_id": "12934062" }, { "title": "The Legend of Drizzt Board Game", "text": "board games, such as \"Castle Ravenloft\" and \"Wrath of Ashardalon\". The game includes 40 plastic heroes and monsters, 13 sheets of interlocking cardstock dungeon tiles, 200 encounter and treasure cards, a rulebook, a scenario book, and a 20-sided die. John O'Neill of \"Black Gate\" described the game as \"a perfect way to introduce your non-gaming friends to the genre, or to get in a bit of dungeoneering on those nights when your dungeon master it too hung over to make it.\" The Legend of Drizzt Board Game The Legend of Drizzt is a 2011 board game published by Wizards of", "psg_id": "16239133" }, { "title": "Which Witch? (board game)", "text": "a tie-in to the animated television series, \"The Real Ghostbusters\", with identical play mechanics but \"Ghostbusters\" characters and cards. \"Which Witch?\" was sold as \"Haunted House\" by Denys Fisher and later as \"Ghost Castle\" in the UK. Which Witch? (board game) Which Witch? is a children's board game published in 1970 by the Milton Bradley Company, and was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates. The board represents a haunted house with four large rooms: the Broom Room, the Witchin' Kitchen, the Spell Cell and the Bat's Ballroom, assembled before play into a three-dimensional model house with", "psg_id": "8466281" }, { "title": "Wrench in the Works", "text": "their second album, \"Lost Art of Heaping Coal\". Wrench in the Works Wrench in the Works was an American Christian Mathcore/Metalcore band originating from Hartford, Connecticut. In addition to recording music and touring, Wrench in the Works had been featured on TVU and TVU's metalcore show, Battery for the video to their hit song, \"Dust Over Time Test.\" On September 28, 2010, Facedown Records announced that Wrench in the Works had disbanded. In 2005, while under the label Redscroll Records, Wrench in the Works released their debut album, \"Prodigal Transmission\". By 2008, Wrench in the Works had left Redscroll Records", "psg_id": "13530081" }, { "title": "Wrench in the Works", "text": "Wrench in the Works Wrench in the Works was an American Christian Mathcore/Metalcore band originating from Hartford, Connecticut. In addition to recording music and touring, Wrench in the Works had been featured on TVU and TVU's metalcore show, Battery for the video to their hit song, \"Dust Over Time Test.\" On September 28, 2010, Facedown Records announced that Wrench in the Works had disbanded. In 2005, while under the label Redscroll Records, Wrench in the Works released their debut album, \"Prodigal Transmission\". By 2008, Wrench in the Works had left Redscroll Records and signed onto Facedown Records where they released", "psg_id": "13530080" }, { "title": "Cheyenne (board game)", "text": "game includes four plastic \"revolvers\", four plastic \"bullets\", and six small cardboard obstacles such as a rattlesnake and bandit. Each player moves in turn along the track in accordance with his spin on the dial. The player must stop and \"shoot\" an obstacle when they reaches a space with a gun on it, even if their spin would have carried them beyond the gun space. The player sets the obstacle up on its corresponding illustration (Rattlesnake on the snake picture, for example) and removes all other counters from the game board. The player places one of the plastic disks (\"bullets\")", "psg_id": "11070424" }, { "title": "Operation (game)", "text": "amongst the players at the beginning of the game. In the U.S and Australian version, players take turns picking \"Doctor\" cards, which offer a cash payment for removing each particular ailment, using a pair of tweezers connected with wire to the board. Successfully removing the ailment is rewarded according to the dollar amount shown on the card. However, if the tweezers touch the metal edge of the opening during the attempt (thereby closing a circuit), a buzzer sounds, Sam's nose lights up red, and the player loses the turn. The player holding the \"Specialist\" card for that piece then has", "psg_id": "3413421" }, { "title": "Skirrid (board game)", "text": "Skirrid (board game) Skirrid is a board game designed for 2–6 players. It is played on a 19×19 square board which is divided into two areas: a central diamond (coloured white) and the four corner triangles (coloured black) that remain. One player has 18 translucent tiles made of clear plastic, the other of smoked plastic. These tiles come in six different shapes, each with their own name: White begins by placing any of his tiles across the centre square. The players then take turns placing their pieces on the board, which is covered with numbers. Players must play within the", "psg_id": "7011699" }, { "title": "Pandemic (board game)", "text": "are also helped by the Special Event cards, which allow for similar one-time actions, such as direct removal of a few infection tokens or immediate construction of a research lab. \"Pandemic\" requires the players to coordinate their efforts to win the game, specifically in gathering and sharing the necessary cards to discover cures while moving in coordination around the board and preventing Outbreaks in an efficient manner. In 2009 the first official expansion was released, featuring several new roles, rules variants for a fifth player, new Special Event cards, and new challenges for the players. There are eight Role Cards", "psg_id": "12169946" }, { "title": "Small World (board game)", "text": "or have yet to come out such as Risk or Rivals of the Dark Age. In 2010, Days of Wonder released a touch-based digital version of the basic game for two players. It was their first tablet adaptation of a tabletop board game, and the first contemporary board game to be adapted digitally for iOS. Days of Wonder has also released an crowd-funded update to the game, entitled \"Small World 2\", for Microsoft Windows, Apple OS X, Linux, and Android, as well as iOS. Updated features included five-player games, multiple new play modes, and the expanded list of platforms. Additional", "psg_id": "12934068" }, { "title": "Small World (board game)", "text": "wins. Philippe Keyaerts developed \"Small World\" from his earlier board game, \"Vinci\". \"Small World\" has a new theme, the addition of dice, and separate race and powers pools. Days of Wonder announced the game by releasing one race picture every day from January 12 to 19, 2009. Additional announcements came on January 19 and 26. \"Small World\" was released in March 2009 in English, German and French editions. Dutch, Spanish and Japanese editions followed in June 2009. \"Small World\" has also been released on iOS for iPad and Android. There are many games like Small World that have come out", "psg_id": "12934067" }, { "title": "Torque wrench", "text": "the torque wrench. In other cases, the distance from the torque wrench's head to the bolt's head, as if it were in line, should be used. If the extension is set at 90° then no adjustment is required. These methods are not recommended except for extreme circumstances. For click (or other micrometer) types, when not in use, the force acting on the spring should be removed by setting the scale to its minimum rated value in order to prevent permanent set in the spring. Never set a micrometer style torque wrench to zero as the internal mechanism requires a small", "psg_id": "2282867" }, { "title": "The Wrench", "text": "kind. Levi always felt that satisfying work was essential for a happy life, and the honest hands-on work of someone who also used his intellect was the highest form of work. Faussone was his ideal. Life is a series of problems which one has to use one's brains and one's hands to resolve. The Wrench The Wrench, published in the U.S. under the title of The Monkey's Wrench, is a novel by Primo Levi that takes the form a collection of interconnected stories exchanged between the two main characters. It is similar in form to his collection of connected memoir", "psg_id": "10079035" }, { "title": "Torque wrench", "text": "whichever comes first. It is possible that torque wrenches can fall up to 10% out of calibration in the first year of use. Calibration, when performed by a specialist service which follows ISO standards, follows a specific process and constraints. The operation requires specialist torque wrench calibration equipment with an accuracy of ±1% or better. The temperature of the area where calibration is being performed should be between 18 °C and 28 °C with no more than a 1 °C fluctuation and the relative humidity should not exceed 90%. Before any calibration work can be done, the tool should be", "psg_id": "2282869" }, { "title": "Which Witch? (board game)", "text": "witches: Ghoulish Gertie, Wanda The Wicked and Glenda The Good. Drawing a Ghoulish Gertie card instructs player to drop the whammy ball into the chimney; if any player's token is knocked off the track by the ball, it must be returned to the start square for that room. Drawing the Wanda the Wicked card requires that the player's token be replaced with a mouse; a mouse cannot move from its current tile until the same player draws a Glenda The Good card, which allows the player to reclaim the original child token. A version of the game was released as", "psg_id": "8466280" }, { "title": "Operation (game)", "text": "around the United States. It consists of an \"operating table\", lithographed with a comic likeness of a patient (nicknamed \"Cavity Sam\") with a large red lightbulb for his nose. This could be a reference to classic cartoons, where ill characters' noses turn red. In the surface are a number of openings, which reveal cavities filled with fictional and humorously named ailments made of plastic. The general gameplay requires players to remove these plastic ailments with a pair of tweezers without touching the edge of the cavity opening. \"Operation\" includes two sets of cards: The \"Specialist\" cards are dealt out evenly", "psg_id": "3413420" }, { "title": "Torque wrench", "text": "in the home shop or garage. The process generally requires that a certain mass is attached to a lever arm and the torque wrench is set to the appropriate torque to lift said mass. The error within the tool can be calculated and the tool may be able to be altered or any work done adjusted for this error. Torque wrench A torque wrench is a tool used to apply a specific torque to a fastener such as a nut or bolt. It is usually in the form of a socket wrench with special internal mechanisms. It was invented by", "psg_id": "2282871" }, { "title": "The Wrench", "text": "The Wrench The Wrench, published in the U.S. under the title of The Monkey's Wrench, is a novel by Primo Levi that takes the form a collection of interconnected stories exchanged between the two main characters. It is similar in form to his collection of connected memoir stories, \"The Periodic Table\". First published as La Chiave a Stella by Einaudi in 1978, Levi wrote this book largely in the Piedmontese language of the region surrounding Turin where he lived. The book was written after Levi had retired from SIVA. It takes the form of an interview by a chemist of", "psg_id": "10079032" }, { "title": "Oil-filter wrench", "text": "the soft metal casing of the oil filter which helps prevent slippage. Another type uses a metal band that is attached at both ends to a handle. The looped band is placed around the filter and the handle is turned anticlockwise, which puts tension on the band, causing it to grip the filter. A third common type of wrench utilizes a metal or plastic cup that is shaped much like a socket. The cup is placed on the end of the filter, which engages the knurling. A socket or wrench is then used to loosen the filter. Volkswagen Group and", "psg_id": "10102920" }, { "title": "DragonStrike (board game)", "text": "DragonStrike (board game) DragonStrike is a 1993 adventure board game from TSR, Inc. based on the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game. The \"DragonStrike\" Entertainment product, which included a 30-minute video explaining the concept of role-playing, was intended as an approach to gain new players, serving as an introduction to the \"D&D\" role-playing game, and used greatly simplified versions of the Basic \"D&D\" rules. The game came with several fold-out maps for use as the board, a number of plastic miniatures to represent the player characters and monsters, and various other game pieces. Also included were several pre-written quests", "psg_id": "3182045" }, { "title": "The Emerald Tablet (board game)", "text": "The Emerald Tablet (board game) The Emerald Tablet is a 1977 board game published by Creative Wargames Workshop. \"The Emerald Tablet\" is a set of fantasy miniatures rules on selecting a building virtually any army from before the Thirty Years War and detailed battle magic rules. Glenn Williams reviewed \"The Emerald Tablet\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 37. Williams commented that \"By itself, \"The Emerald Tablet\" is too complicated and requires too much effort to be enjoyed by any but the most hardcore gamer. However, given the main competition, TSR's \"Swords and Spells\" and \"Chainmail\", \"The Emerald Tablet\" is clearly", "psg_id": "20431946" }, { "title": "Labyrinth (board game)", "text": "smaller board with fewer items to find; \"Secret Labyrinth\" (1998), a version on a circular board with simplified combat; the \"Labyrinth Card Game\" (2000); \"3-D Labyrinth\" (2002), a version with a plastic 3D board; \"Lord of the Rings Labyrinth\", a book/movie themed version; \"Labyrinth Treasure Hunt \"(2005), a version which features simultaneous play; and a dragon-themed version again called \"Master Labyrinth \"(2007)\".\" In February 2008, videogame website DS-x2.com reported that dtp entertainment was planning a Nintendo DS version of the board game. Three months later, they included screen shots of the game, but ultimately it was never released. In 2009-2010,", "psg_id": "5582675" }, { "title": "Test Match (board game)", "text": "a plastic gully attached to a plastic bowler. According to Jackson, this is \"the greatest cricket board game of all time.\" Test Match (board game) Test Match is a cricket-themed board game first published in 1955 by John Waddington Limited in the United Kingdom and John Sands Pty. Ltd. in Australia. Russell Jackson notes that \"you pulled on a couple of cardboard tabs to randomly generate a type of delivery before your batting opponent did the same on the other end of the board, but if you were a genuinely competitive player, the reliance on luck over skill would eventually", "psg_id": "19131769" }, { "title": "Hydrant wrench", "text": "the clutch). Small tricoise are made of brass and hang at the fire belts; they are used to fasten the small hoses, \"e.g.\", ∅70mm to ∅22mm hoses (∅65mm to ∅20mm clutches). The shape is sometimes adapted so it can be used as a tool for other purposes; it is then called \"polycoise wrench\" or \"Deschamps wrench\". These tools are used to The shape of a hydrant wrench is sometimes adapted so it can be used as a tool for other purposes, such as: Hydrant wrench A hydrant wrench is a tool used to remove fire hydrant caps and open the", "psg_id": "6232659" }, { "title": "Lug wrench", "text": "spider wrench, is made in the shape of a cross with different sized sockets on each of the four ends. Ideally, the nuts (or bolts) should be tightened with a torque wrench. Lug wrenches are much less expensive because they lack the ability to measure or limit the force used. Installing a wheel with a lug wrench thus requires a bit of rough guessing about proper tightness. Excessive force can strip threads or make the nuts very difficult to remove. Also, uneven torque between the various lug nuts, or excessive torque, can lead to warping of the brake rotor if", "psg_id": "6017685" }, { "title": "Warcraft: The Board Game", "text": "uses a standard setup, scenario-based gameplay is also possible, and sample scenarios and parts required for them are provided with the game. The game board is a modular board, allowing players to freely design the shape and size of the game board. Depicted on each piece is a collection of hexes. Some hexes contain gold mines, some lumber, some mountains, and some are strategic locations that are worth victory points. Finally, each map contains a hex containing a player's town hall. At the town hall hex, each player begins with a small supply of workers, military units, and some gold", "psg_id": "14269459" }, { "title": "Talisman (board game)", "text": "to represent the characters in the game. The cards were placed on plastic bases (called \"slotta bases\") and moved about the board as the game was played (paintable metal miniature figures for the characters could be purchased separately). The Third Edition did away with the stand-up character cards and instead included plastic miniatures. It removed many characters from the Second Edition and added new ones which tied the world of \"Talisman\" more closely to the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" settings games. Third Edition also added an additional character attribute, Experience, not unlike a role-playing game to help the character develop their powers.", "psg_id": "1392571" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "backyard pits, on the ceiling in a University of Michigan dormitory room, and underwater. In 1965, a 30th anniversary set was produced in a special plastic case. Parker Brothers was acquired by General Mills in February 1968. The first \"Monopoly\" edition in Braille is published in 1973. Also in 1973, as the Atlantic City Commissioner of Public Works considered name changes for Baltic and Mediterranean Avenues, fans of the board game, with support from the president of Parker Brothers, successfully lobbied for the city to keep the names. After Parker Brothers was taken over by General Mills, the Monopoly license", "psg_id": "8532130" }, { "title": "Conquest (board game)", "text": "Conquest (board game) Conquest is a strategy board game created and published by Donald Benge. First published in 1972 with cardboard pieces, it evolved to plastic pieces and a deluxe set in pewter plated in various metals including gold. The game is based on point to point movement and capture, with an innovative recapture interspersed. Pieces may mount each other such as a soldier mounting a chariot, and both boarding a ship. The pieces also include elephants and knights. Starting with a two player version, a four player board was developed which can be played as a free for all,", "psg_id": "12453501" }, { "title": "Coes Wrench Company", "text": "the new screw wrench could be used and adjusted with one hand. The Coes brothers sold their pattern for spinning machines that they had rescued from the fire that destroyed their plant, and used the money to pay for the patent on the screw wrench that Loring Coes was granted on April 16, 1841. After they were granted the patent for the screw wrench, the brothers company L. & A. G. Coes went back into operation and they began to manufacture their new wrench. In 1888 Coes Wrench Company was merged with the Loring Coes & Company. Coes Wrench Company", "psg_id": "16865791" }, { "title": "Tap wrench", "text": "Tap wrench A tap wrench is a hand tool used to turn taps or other small tools, such as hand reamers and screw extractors. There are two main types of tap wrenches: \"double-end adjustable wrenches\" and \"T-handle wrenches\". Double-end adjustable wrenches, also known as \"bar\" wrenches, have one threaded handle which is attached to one of the clamps. The clamp is opened to insert the tool and then tightened down against the tool to secure it. This type of tap wrench is used with larger taps and where there is room to turn a larger wrench. A T-handle is more", "psg_id": "4797936" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation Interactive VCR Board Game", "text": "before the Klingons hit the Enterprise's nacelle, blowing up the Enterprise and igniting a war. 1 60-minute VHS tape, 1 game board, 6 Tricorders, 6 phasers, 56 Computer Access cards, 12 Holodeck cards, 12 Klingon bIj cards, 6 male playing pieces, 6 female playing pieces, 6 plastic stands, 30 Isolinear chips, 6 Federation rank tokens, 4 Bridge tokens, 2 stasis fields, 1 die, 1 plastic spinner with base, 1 sticker sheet with 18 communicators, 36 Federation rank pins, 1 spinner sticker, and 4 Medals of Valor. Star Trek: The Next Generation Interactive VCR Board Game The character Kavok is played", "psg_id": "4685927" }, { "title": "Alexander the Great (board game)", "text": "Alexander the Great (board game) Alexander the Great is a board wargame first published in 1971 by Guidon Games. Printed when board wargaming was relatively new, this game was designed by Gary Gygax. The game recreates the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC between the Macedonians and the Persians. Players choose to portray either Alexander the Great or King Darius III. The game uses small cardboard counters and a hex-based movement system common to wargames of this era. Pieces represent infantry, cavalry, phalanx formations, chariots, and elephants. A unique feature of the game is a sliding morale track to determine", "psg_id": "7180954" }, { "title": "Socket wrench", "text": "versions of the socket wrenches (impact sockets) which allow the fasteners to be loosened or tightened much faster and more powerfully than can be done by hand. When working with common 6-point hexagonal fasteners, the 12-point shaped socket offers double the amount of starting points or possible positions by which to put the socket on the nut. This is of large importance on a box wrench which is typically adjustable in 15 or 30 degree increments. This versatility of fitting position is normally of small importance on a socket wrench which can be easily rotated in small increments regardless of", "psg_id": "4333042" }, { "title": "Crossfire (board game)", "text": "are made of plastic and rest on a central metal ball bearing. The bearing can spin and roll within the plastic mould allowing greater puck movement and responsiveness to hits. One of the pucks is shaped like a triangle and the other is star-shaped. The American commercial campaign for this product featured a battle between two young men. The hero in the exchange was portrayed by a young Tim Maynard, a Shakespearean actor who transitioned into daytime soap opera acting. Crossfire (board game) Crossfire is a board game created by the Milton Bradley Company in 1971. The object of the", "psg_id": "7128993" }, { "title": "StarCraft: The Board Game", "text": "having accumulated 15 Conquest Points (20 for opposing players if Aldaris has not been eliminated), or by having the most Conquest Points when two \"The End is Near\" Event Cards are played (if Aldaris has not been eliminated, Aldaris automically wins in this event). StarCraft: The Board Game: Brood War is a 2008 expansion to \"StarCraft: The Board Game\". Like the base game, it was designed by Corey Konieczka and published by Fantasy Flight Games. Much of the expansion's new features is centred around the video game's own expansion, \"\". A small downloadable expansion is also available that replaces either", "psg_id": "7935781" }, { "title": "The Monkey Wrench", "text": "a metaphoric monkey wrench - a paradox: With the Brain dedicating all of its banks to working on the paradox, the consequence of Cary's action finally bears down upon the pair, as the harsh negative temperatures of Venus rapidly sets in. The Monkey Wrench The Monkey Wrench is a science fiction short story by American writer Gordon R. Dickson. In this story, Lowland society lawyer Cary Harmon drops in unannounced on the weather station of meteorologist Burke McIntyre, high in the Lonesome Mountains, a jagged chain of the deserted shorelands of Venus's Northern Sea. Curious about Burke's hermit's existence, Cary", "psg_id": "11088719" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (board game)", "text": "for players to think quickly to react to new and unexpected situations as they arise.\" Shannon Appelcline in his history of Fantasy Flight Games called \"A Game of Thrones\" board game \"ground-breaking for its combination of euro and American mechanics\" and credited it with influencing the later FFG board games that likewise profited from a \"mixture of tight eurogame mechanics and deep American theming\". A Game of Thrones (board game) A Game of Thrones is a strategy board game created by Christian T. Petersen and released by Fantasy Flight Games in 2003. The game is based on the \"A Song", "psg_id": "4529197" }, { "title": "Spoke wrench", "text": "Spoke wrench A spoke wrench or spoke key is a small wrench or tool used to adjust the tension in the spokes of a bicycle wheel, sulky wheel, wheelchair wheel, motorcycle wheel, spoked vintage car wheel, or similar wheel. A spoke wrench is sometimes called a nipple wrench, as it is the spoke nipple – not the spoke – that is turned in the process of changing the tension of a spoke. Spoke nipples are typically T-shaped in cross section, with an internal thread running part of the way through the hole that runs along the spoke nipple's principal axis.", "psg_id": "1597957" }, { "title": "Spoke wrench", "text": "wheelsmith can correct for local deviations from true – e.g. wobbles, or hops. Various types of spoke wrenches Spoke wrench A spoke wrench or spoke key is a small wrench or tool used to adjust the tension in the spokes of a bicycle wheel, sulky wheel, wheelchair wheel, motorcycle wheel, spoked vintage car wheel, or similar wheel. A spoke wrench is sometimes called a nipple wrench, as it is the spoke nipple – not the spoke – that is turned in the process of changing the tension of a spoke. Spoke nipples are typically T-shaped in cross section, with an", "psg_id": "1597961" }, { "title": "Niagara (board game)", "text": "Niagara (board game) Niagara is a German-style board game designed by Thomas Liesching and published in 2004 by Zoch Verlag and Rio Grande Games. The game is played on a hinged board designed to sit atop the game box and represent Niagara Falls as a flap hanging over the box edge. The river is represented using clear plastic discs in a grooved surface, allowing board spaces to move downstream toward the waterfall. Players collect gems along a river. Players move canoes to transport the gems, and can steal gems from other players' canoes. They may also influence the speed with", "psg_id": "7043466" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "2 Spies, which eliminate all pieces except the 6 Privates. Apart from the Flag (the Philippine Flag) and the Spy (a pair of prying eyes), the rank insignia of the pieces used in the game are those used in the Philippine Army. The playing pieces are identical-sized plastic or metal flat rectangles that are bent or molded at a 90-degree or 80-degree angle. The rank insignia are printed on the rear side to keep them hidden from the opposing player; the game requires that the front side of the pieces should have no distinguishing marks that will help identify the", "psg_id": "9246624" }, { "title": "Attack! (board game)", "text": "Attack! (board game) Attack! is a board game created by Glenn Drover and published by Eagle Games in 2003. It is a light war game that is midway between \"Risk\" and \"Axis and Allies\" in complexity. The game is loosely set in the 1930s and includes plastic pieces featuring tanks, planes, infantry, and artillery. \"Attack!\" won the Origins Award for \"Best Historical Game 2003\". Like \"Risk\", \"Attack!\" allows the players to create their own military states on a board showing a map of the Earth divided into territories and attack other players in an attempt to conquer the world, although", "psg_id": "4863898" }, { "title": "Cheyenne (board game)", "text": "on the orange circle in the lower left hand corner of the game board, then, similarly to Tiddlywinks, uses their plastic revolver to \"shoot\" the disk at the obstacle. The player must move or knock over the obstacle with the disk in order to advance on the track. Each player must shoot all six obstacles before entering the Pony Express Station at the end of the track. The game is won when one player defeats all six obstacles on the game board and enters the Express Station via an exact spin. Cheyenne (board game) Cheyenne Game (1958) is a Milton", "psg_id": "11070425" }, { "title": "Warcraft: The Board Game", "text": "their opponents are eliminated. Players may also win on victory points: strategic locations on the board (which include a player's own town hex), if occupied, award victory points. Three cards in each player's experience decks also award victory points, and upgrading any type of unit to its highest level awards one victory point. Players immediately win the game if they accumulate 15 victory points (30 in a team game). An expansion for \"Warcraft: The Board Game\" was released in 2004, which adds additional game mechanics familiar to \"Warcraft III\" players to the board game. Additional mechanics added include heroes, summoned", "psg_id": "14269465" }, { "title": "Dark Souls – The Board Game", "text": "seek treasure. The game uses miniatures to represent players, mini-bosses and bosses. The miniatures are modelled after player characters and enemies of the video games \"Dark Souls\" (2011), \"Dark Souls II\" (2014), and \"Dark Souls III\" (2016). The miniatures move on a node-based game board. Combat is card-based; bosses have a set of \"AI\" cards that determine their movement and attacks. A unique aspect of gameplay is that your health and stamina share the same bar, limiting your ability to move and attack when you have taken damage. Stamina regenerates at 2 points per turn, whereas damage requires healing at", "psg_id": "19802441" }, { "title": "Impact wrench", "text": "are not the same. Impact wrenches are available in every standard socket wrench drive size, from small ¼\" drive tools for small assembly and disassembly, up to 3½\" and larger square drives for major construction. Impact wrenches are one of the most commonly used air tools. In operation, a rotating mass is accelerated by the motor, storing energy, then suddenly connected to the output shaft (the anvil), creating a high-torque impact. The hammer mechanism is designed such that after delivering the impact, the hammer is again allowed to spin freely, and does not stay locked. With this design, the only", "psg_id": "7575584" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "customizable edition called \"U-Build\" is also released. Later in 2010, for the 75th anniversary of the game's publication, Hasbro released \"Monopoly Revolution\", giving the game a graphic redesign, as well as returning it to a round shape, which had not been seen since some of Darrow's 1930s custom-made sets. The game includes \"bank cards\" and keeps track of players' assets electronically, as was introduced in the \"Electronic Banking Edition\" earlier in the decade. The game also features clear plastic playing pieces for movers, and electronic sound effects, triggered by certain events (for instance, a \"jail door slam\" sound effect when", "psg_id": "8532142" }, { "title": "Torque wrench", "text": "above the deflecting beam for about half of the length then bends away to the side at an angle from the deflecting beam. The indicating beam retains its orientation and shape during operation. Because of this, there is relative displacement between the two beams. The deflecting beam torque wrench differs from the ordinary beam torque wrench in how it utilizes this relative displacement. Attached to the deflecting beam is a scale and onto that is fitted a wedge which can be slid along the length of the scale parallel to the flexing beam. This wedge is used to set the", "psg_id": "2282851" }, { "title": "London (board game)", "text": "lack of interaction between players throughout most of the game. London (board game) London is a board game by Martin Wallace. Released in 2010, the game requires players to rebuild London after the Great Fire of London up until the start of the 20th century. \"London\" is a card-driven game with a board in the form of a map of London. It won a Meeples Choice award in 2010 and was nominated for an International Gamers Award in 2011. To rebuild London players purchase boroughs on the board and play cards from their deck. The cards represent buildings of economic,", "psg_id": "17508737" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (board game)", "text": "Baratheon, House Greyjoy, House Tyrell, and as of the expansion \"A Clash of Kings\", House Martell. Players maneuver armies to secure support in the various regions that comprise the Seven Kingdoms, with the goal of capturing enough support to claim the Iron Throne. The basic gameplay mechanics are reminiscent of \"Diplomacy\", especially in the order-giving process, though \"A Game of Thrones\" is significantly more complicated overall. In 2004, \"A Game of Thrones\" won three Origins Awards for \"Best Traditional Board Game\", \"Best Board Game\", and \"Best Board Game Design\" for the year 2003. A second edition of the game was", "psg_id": "4529182" }, { "title": "The Great Train Robbery (board game)", "text": "The Great Train Robbery (board game) The Great Train Robbery is a board game created by the British military historian and author Bruce Barrymore Halpenny in the early 1970s, and is based upon the actual Great Train Robbery that took place on the 8 August 1963. Although based on the Great Train Robbery, the board game has been adapted on a few small points, one being the extra farm house that was added for playing purposes. The game is a form of strategy race game, with the robber player trying to avoid the police players. The game itself took three", "psg_id": "12889231" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Interactive Video Board Game", "text": "becomes a race against time for the members of the infiltration party, as they must attempt to succeed in their mission while avoiding the station's stormtrooper contingent and, late in the mission, a party member's fall to the dark side of the Force. The game is intended for three to six players, is based on cards and die, and requires the assembly of a few three-dimensional pieces. The movie plays continuously for one hour, during which the players utilize the board game, trying to reach their goal before the video ends. At various points during the video, Vader appears as", "psg_id": "6137029" }, { "title": "Blood Rage (board game)", "text": "represent the mythical monsters and Viking soldiers which battle on behalf of the players. Charlie Theel, writing for \"ars technica\", said that \"Blood Rage\" \"confirmed Eric Lang as one of the preeminent modern board gaming designers.\" Blood Rage (board game) Blood Rage is a Viking themed board game designed by Eric Lang and published by CoolMiniOrNot in 2015. Each player controls a clan of mythological Vikings seeking glory as Ragnarok approaches. Played in three ages or rounds, \"Blood Rage\" features card drafting, battles and territory control via forces represented by sculpted plastic miniatures. All conflicts are resolved through playing cards,", "psg_id": "19877770" }, { "title": "Monkey wrench", "text": "the pipe wrench (owing to their broadly similar shapes), but tradespeople (plumbers, pipefitters) usually speak more precisely than that. A wrench with smooth jaws (no teeth) is not used for turning threaded pipe. These are also known as a Ford wrench owing to this type of wrench being included in the tool kit supplied with every Ford Model A. They are still used by aircraft technicians, chiefly when large but low torque fasteners are involved. The \"World English Dictionary\" gives a nautical definition for \"monkey\", as a modifier \"denoting a small light structure or piece of equipment contrived to suit", "psg_id": "2656132" }, { "title": "Cathedral (board game)", "text": "as early as 1985 (from Mattel) in a more consumer accepted version in plastic moulded version with very highly detailed parts as well as a grided locking system added to the board. It is generally accepted that the concept of the game is not subject to copyright. However, the name and specific wording of the rules and gameplay are copyright 1998 Chrisbo I.P. Holdings Limited. The idea of the game is to capture territory on the game board, allowing you to place all of your gamepieces while preventing your opponent from doing likewise. Cathedral is played on a wooden board", "psg_id": "3642896" }, { "title": "London (board game)", "text": "London (board game) London is a board game by Martin Wallace. Released in 2010, the game requires players to rebuild London after the Great Fire of London up until the start of the 20th century. \"London\" is a card-driven game with a board in the form of a map of London. It won a Meeples Choice award in 2010 and was nominated for an International Gamers Award in 2011. To rebuild London players purchase boroughs on the board and play cards from their deck. The cards represent buildings of economic, political, scientific, and cultural significance throughout the history of the", "psg_id": "17508734" }, { "title": "The Game of Life", "text": "Bill Markham, it consists of a track which passes along, over, and through small mountains, buildings, and other features. A player travels along the track in a small plastic automobile, according to the spins of a small wheel on the board with spaces numbered 1 through 10. Each car has six holes into which pegs are added as the player \"gets married\" and \"acquires children\". Some \"early modern\" editions have eight cars. There is also a bank which includes money in $5,000, $10,000, $20,000, $50,000, and $100,000 bills; automobile, life, fire, and/or homeowners' insurance policies (depending on the version); $20,000", "psg_id": "12995697" }, { "title": "Conquest (board game)", "text": "chess variant called Quest Chess, based on principles from Conquest. Conquest (board game) Conquest is a strategy board game created and published by Donald Benge. First published in 1972 with cardboard pieces, it evolved to plastic pieces and a deluxe set in pewter plated in various metals including gold. The game is based on point to point movement and capture, with an innovative recapture interspersed. Pieces may mount each other such as a soldier mounting a chariot, and both boarding a ship. The pieces also include elephants and knights. Starting with a two player version, a four player board was", "psg_id": "12453503" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "flag and the bombs in \"Stratego\" are stationary). In addition, unlike \"Stratego\", which features two \"lakes\" in the middle of the board, all the squares on the board are accessible. Also, each player has two Spies in \"Generals\", while each only has one Spy in \"Stratego\". Finally, \"Generals\" inherently requires a third-party arbiter to maintain the game's uncertainty all the way to the endgame. Game of the Generals The Game of the Generals, also called GG or GOG as it is most fondly called, or simply The Generals, is an educational war game invented in the Philippines by Sofronio H.", "psg_id": "9246638" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (board game)", "text": "2011, the revised second edition was released by Fantasy Flight Games, with some minor changes to gameplay as well as new updated board and House card graphics. The second edition includes the additions introduced in the \"A Clash of Kings\" expansion to the base game (House Martell, siege engines, and ports, which are printed on the board). The presence of House Martell has resulted in the redesigning of the southern part of the map to have more regions. Other changes to game play include alterations to the starting positions of units for some Houses (such as Greyjoy), the abilities of", "psg_id": "4529192" }, { "title": "Knockout (board game)", "text": "Knockout (board game) Knockout was a board game manufactured by Milton Bradley in 1980s and again by Hasbro in the 1990s. The game itself is similar to Don't Break the Ice. Before the game begins, a wall of 24 bricks (plus one \"Knockout\" brick) is constructed. A template is provided to assist where the bricks should be placed in the wall. These bricks can be 1, 2, or, 3 blocks wide. The bricks are made of clear colored plastic. The 25th brick, also known as the \"Knockout\" brick (colored solid black in the Milton Bradley version and solid blue in", "psg_id": "7223021" }, { "title": "Gunfight in the Valley of Tears, October 9, 1973", "text": "The game requires but does not include a ten-sided die. Game Design: Perry Moore<br> Game Development: Paul Rohrbaugh, Brian Brennan Gunfight in the Valley of Tears, October 9, 1973 Gunfight in the Valley of Tears, Oct. 9, 1973 is a board game simulating tactical level ground combat between Israel and Syria on the Golan Heights during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War. The product is intended as a simple game suitable for novices. Perry Moore in 2003 issued \"Gunfight in the Valley of Tears\" in a plastic sleeve with a paper map and unmounted and uncut counters. 480 unmounted and uncut counters", "psg_id": "10722717" }, { "title": "The Monkey Wrench Gang", "text": "what Hayduke, and the rest of the characters in the story face are larger-than-life obstacles that require larger-than-life approaches. The symbol of the Earth Liberation Front is a monkey wrench and stone hammer. In his book \"\", author Matt Ruff notes: As of 2012, a film adaptation of the book, to be directed by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman, was being planned. The film rights holders for the book filed suit against the producers of \"Night Moves\", charging that the film's plot is significantly similar to the story of book. The Monkey Wrench Gang The Monkey Wrench Gang is a", "psg_id": "2630517" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "pieces. In plastic sets, the colors commonly used in the pieces are black and white. There are also sets composed of wooden boards and aluminum pieces. Those pieces have rank insignia that are printed either red or blue. In metal sets, the color of the board is commonly brown and the pieces are aluminum colored. Some of the cheaper game sets consist of just a rolled up sheet printed with the squares instead of a rigid board, as well as plastic pieces with ranks printed on cardboard. Note: If both soldiers are of equal rank, both are eliminated (colloquially termed", "psg_id": "9246625" }, { "title": "A Game of Thrones (board game)", "text": "A Game of Thrones (board game) A Game of Thrones is a strategy board game created by Christian T. Petersen and released by Fantasy Flight Games in 2003. The game is based on the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" fantasy series by George R. R. Martin. It was followed in 2004 by the expansion \"A Clash of Kings\", and in 2006 by the expansion \"A Storm of Swords\". \"A Game of Thrones\" allows the players to take on the roles of several of the Great Houses vying for control of the Seven Kingdoms, including House Stark, House Lannister, House", "psg_id": "4529181" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "2001. The brand has also been licensed onto instant-win lottery tickets, and lines of 1:64 scale model cars produced by Johnny Lightning, which also included collectible game tokens. Other licenses have been issued for clothing and accessories, including a line of bathroom accessories. Licensee Winning Moves Games also had a Monopoly Calculator that could be used as a standard calculator, or used to aid in transactions during a game. History of the board game Monopoly The board game \"Monopoly\" has its origins in the early 20th century. The earliest known version of \"Monopoly\", known as \"The Landlord's Game\", was designed", "psg_id": "8532171" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Mr. Monopoly\" present. Also in 2009, \"Monopoly\" \"theme packs\" entered the retail market, including the Dog Lovers and Sports Fans editions, which include customized money, replacements for houses and hotels, and custom tokens, but no board. In early 2010, Hasbro began selling the \"Free Parking\" and \"Get out of Jail\" add-on games, which can be played alone or when a player lands on the respective \"Monopoly\" board spaces. If played during a \"Monopoly\" game, success at either game gets the winning player a \"free taxi ride to any space on the board\" or \"out of jail free\", respectively. A new,", "psg_id": "8532141" }, { "title": "Oil-filter wrench", "text": "BMW cars require this type of wrench to remove their filters (or the lid of the filter housing, where a non-cartridge filter is used). Finally, a \"claw\" type of wrench, manufactured by Sykes-Pickavant and others, has three geared metal prongs and accommodates a (typically) 3/8\" ratchet driver. As the driver is turned anticlockwise the gears make the prongs clench the filter body harder. This type is very effective on tight filters and can be used in more confined spaces than a strap or chain type. K&N has designed their oil filters so that removal and installation can be done with", "psg_id": "10102921" }, { "title": "Warcraft: The Board Game", "text": "and lumber. Gold and lumber are the two main resources of \"Warcraft: The Board Game\", as with \"Warcraft III\". Similarly, workers are used to harvest resources, which are used to build units and buildings, which are then used to raise an army and defeat opposing forces. Each player also begins the game with an Experience Card deck, which is unique to each player. The game proceeds in turns, with each turn divided into four phases: There are three different types of military units in \"Warcraft: The Board Game\": melee units, ranged units, and flying units. Workers and military units are", "psg_id": "14269460" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "its inventors). Layman later returned to his hometown of Indianapolis, Indiana, and began playing the game with friends there, ultimately producing hand-made versions of the board based on streets of that city. Layman then commercially produced and sold the game, starting in 1932, with a friend in Indianapolis, who owned a company called Electronic Laboratories. This game was sold under the name \"The Fascinating Game of Finance\" (later shortened to \"Finance\"). Layman soon sold his rights to the game, which was then licensed, produced and marketed by Knapp Electric. The published board featured four railroads (one per side), Chance and", "psg_id": "8532107" }, { "title": "Kingdoms (board game)", "text": "play their castle tiles when there are still empty places on the board, else they risk not scoring the best rows and columns. This requires tactical thinking; each player must balance the need to score points with the risk of having their valuable castles negated with a dragon or hazard tile later in the round. Kingdoms (board game) Kingdoms is a German-style board game for 2-4 players designed by Reiner Knizia and released in 2002 by Fantasy Flight. The game is based on Knizia's original German game \"Auf Heller und Pfennig\", but has been given a Medieval Fantasy theme. In", "psg_id": "4533866" }, { "title": "Torque wrench", "text": "floating handle's pivot point. Dual-beam or \"flat\" beam versions reduce the tendency for the pointer to rub, as do low-friction pointers. The use of cheater bars that extend from the handle end can damage the wrench, so only manufacturer specified equipment should be used. Using handle or socket extensions requires no adjustment of the torque setting. Using a crow's foot or similar extension requires the use of the following equation: using a combination of handle and crow's foot extensions requires the use of the following equation: where: These equations only apply if the extension is colinear with the length of", "psg_id": "2282866" }, { "title": "Pandemic (board game)", "text": "in this expansion, including a revised Operation Expert card and a Bio-Terrorist card, which pits one player against the rest of the team. The challenges include a fifth disease, Mutation, which must be cured or not present at the game board when the players score for victory. Another challenge is the Virulent Strain, which makes one disease particularly deadly, replacing standard Epidemic cards with new ones. Each such card represents a special nasty effect that this particular epidemic has on the game play. This is the second expansion, released in the summer of 2013, with a new game board that", "psg_id": "12169947" }, { "title": "World of Warcraft: The Board Game", "text": "World of Warcraft: The Board Game World of Warcraft: The Board Game is an adventure board game based on the popular World of Warcraft MMORPG. The game was designed and published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2005. In \"World of Warcraft: The Board Game\", players take on the roles of various characters such as hunters or warlocks of either the Alliance or Horde faction. During the game, players adventure across the continent of Lordaeron, earning experience as well as new items and abilities. The ultimate objective of the game is to defeat a powerful \"Overlord\". The basic game is timed", "psg_id": "6806602" }, { "title": "Uncle Wiggily (board game)", "text": "and Milton Bradley rights. The game is currently published by Winning Moves. The number of spaces on the track, the number of decks of cards, and the number of cards have all fluctuated through the years with the various editions published. The game board has been illustrated several times. The counters have been produced in both painted wood and colored plastic figurines of Uncle Wiggily. The board game in the 50's had six painted metal (probably zinc) counters. The folding center-seamed game board illustrated with characters and scenes from the books is opened and placed upon a flat surface. The", "psg_id": "11069165" }, { "title": "Conspiracy (board game)", "text": "Conspiracy (board game) Conspiracy is a 1973 board game made by Milton Bradley. It can be played by 3 or 4 people, and the main goal is to bring a suitcase to their own headquarters through the use of spies. Conspiracy is a family game that was developed by British game-designer Eric Solomon. It is recommended that the game best be played with 4 players. The game takes approximately 90 minutes to play and is for ages 8 and up. Conspiracy requires three skills in order to win: betting/wagering, bluffing, and memory. Within the game there are four capitals, four", "psg_id": "9096839" }, { "title": "Minor Ailment Scheme", "text": "announced in June 2018 that it was decommissioning its scheme, called Pharmacy First, on which they had spend £3 million in 2015/2016, much of it on over-the-counter medicines, which do not need a prescription, and which came within the scope of NHS England's blacklist. In the same month Dudley CCG established a new Pharmacy First with 43 participating pharmacies. Minor Ailment Scheme A Minor Ailment Scheme is a service provided by pharmacies for the National Health Service, first established in 2008. Treatment is provided for conditions such as acute coughs, diarrhoea, earache and simple eczema in children. It is designed", "psg_id": "20896338" }, { "title": "The Duke (board game)", "text": "tiles which can be used to create unique, customized pieces. The Duke was a 2014 Mensa Select winner and was nominated for the Dice Tower Gaming Awards 2013 ‘Best Two Player Game’. The Duke (board game) The Duke is a two-player abstract strategy board game played on a square-tiled gameboard, with 36 squares arranged in a 6×6 grid. The game has been compared to chess and chess variants, while retaining notable differences in unit movement and overall gameplay. Each player begins game with three pieces: two \"footmen\" and one eponymous \"duke\" tile. Each piece, a flat, wooden tile (known as", "psg_id": "18778779" }, { "title": "Colosseum (board game)", "text": "two possible events to perform. Every event requires a different combination of asset tokens, small squares depicting various people, animals, and objects that would be used in a performance; players start with some of these and can acquire more during the game. In the first phase, players can invest. There are four choices: There are five markets in the center of the board, each containing three asset tokens. Each player has a chance to initiate auctions for markets; however, no player can win more than one auction. Players can trade, buy, or sell asset tokens at this point. The player", "psg_id": "12902028" }, { "title": "The Monkey Wrench", "text": "The Monkey Wrench The Monkey Wrench is a science fiction short story by American writer Gordon R. Dickson. In this story, Lowland society lawyer Cary Harmon drops in unannounced on the weather station of meteorologist Burke McIntyre, high in the Lonesome Mountains, a jagged chain of the deserted shorelands of Venus's Northern Sea. Curious about Burke's hermit's existence, Cary queries to gain knowledge of how Burke works. The Brain, a newly installed computer, does all observations, and Burke, by himself, just sits at the desk and prepares weather data for transmission to the Weather Center down at the Capital City.", "psg_id": "11088717" }, { "title": "Monkey wrench", "text": "like a monkey wrench. He could not have invented or named the \"monkey wrench\" because he was born after the term, \"monkey wrench\", first appeared in print. In 2015 it was circulated on social media via viral picture-sharing that African-American boxer Jack Johnson invented and patented the wrench and the term \"monkey\" was applied to it as a derogatory name for black people. In fact, Johnson did receive a patent for \"a\" wrench, but this was for improvements on an existing wrench, and unrelated to the monkey wrench, which had been so-named almost a century prior. He patented his improvements", "psg_id": "2656137" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "are often combined with each other to make the game more challenging. In 1980, Ideal released \"The Generals Electronic Strategy Game\". The rules and piece ranks are the same as above, except that the \"Spies\" are \"Agents\", and an electronic arbiter determines which piece wins in a confrontation; neither player sees his opponent's pieces. The plastic pieces have selected notches on their bases, which depress certain indentations in the electronic arbiter's twin slots. The lights flash and a short musical phrase plays before a light labeled \"battle winner\" is illuminated. The losing piece is removed from the board, while the", "psg_id": "9246636" }, { "title": "History of the World (board game)", "text": "the board (known as \"Areas\") and how many capital, cities, and monuments they possess. The remains of players' empires never move again, but remain on the board for the rest of the game until they are conquered or destroyed by other players. Players are also given \"Greater Events\" and \"Lesser Events\" cards at the beginning of the game, which can be used throughout the game to gain certain advantages. The following is list of all the empires in the game grouped by epoch and organized by their order of play in each epoch. Each empire is listed with its name,", "psg_id": "4555751" }, { "title": "The Duke (board game)", "text": "The Duke (board game) The Duke is a two-player abstract strategy board game played on a square-tiled gameboard, with 36 squares arranged in a 6×6 grid. The game has been compared to chess and chess variants, while retaining notable differences in unit movement and overall gameplay. Each player begins game with three pieces: two \"footmen\" and one eponymous \"duke\" tile. Each piece, a flat, wooden tile (known as \"troop tiles\") has its movement options graphically portrayed on its two sides, giving it alternating movement options based upon which side of the piece is currently facing upwards. Pieces are moved to", "psg_id": "18778777" }, { "title": "StarCraft: The Board Game", "text": "the Terran Dominion or Raynor's Raiders with the United Earth Directorate. Scenario play, with predetermined fixed setups, is also available for use with \"Brood War\", and a number of scenario-specific parts are provided to aid players in making their own. \"StarCraft: The Board Game\" won the Origins Award for Historical Board Game of the Year of 2007. StarCraft: The Board Game StarCraft: The Board Game, published by Fantasy Flight Games, is a game inspired by the 1998 computer game \"StarCraft\". Players take control of the three distinctive races featured in the video games, the Terrans, the Protoss, or the Zerg,", "psg_id": "7935782" }, { "title": "Small World (board game)", "text": "expansions introducing elements including new races and powers are available as purchasable enhancements to the game. \"Small World\" has had several expansions. Some add new races and special powers (\"Cursed!\", \"Grand Dames of Small World\", \"Be Not Afraid...\"), including one only available to Kickstarter backers of the digital version of the game (\"Royal Bonus\"); some add new mechanics or gameplay elements (\"Leaders of Small World\", \"Necromancer Island\", \"Tales and Legends\"). There is a standalone expansion, \"Small World Underground\", that introduces a new set of maps with different region types and rules, including new Righteous Relics and Popular Places that give", "psg_id": "12934069" }, { "title": "Socket wrench", "text": "Socket wrench A socket wrench is a type of wrench or spanner that has a \"socket\" attached at one end, usually used to turn a fastener. The most prevalent form is the ratcheting socket wrench, often informally called a ratchet. A ratcheting socket wrench is the device within a hand tool in which a metal handle is attached to a ratcheting mechanism, which attaches to a socket. This in turn fits onto a type of bolt or nut. Pulled or pushed in one direction, the ratchet loosens or tightens the bolt or nut attached to the socket. Turned the other", "psg_id": "4333026" }, { "title": "Basin wrench", "text": "Basin wrench A basin wrench, sometimes called a sink wrench, is a plumbing tool that is used in confined spaces to turn fasteners that would be difficult or impossible to reach with a plumber wrench or other types of wrenches. For example, the threaded nuts used to secure faucets to sinks are often located in deeply recessed places that can only be accessed with a basin wrench. A basin wrench consists of a long shaft with a pair of asymmetrical jaws at one end and a transverse handle at the other end. The two jaws form an assembly in which", "psg_id": "13280842" }, { "title": "Impact wrench", "text": "is delivered back to the anvil, while it is not connected to the hammer and able to spin freely. A wrench that is capable of freeing a rusted nut on a very large bolt may be incapable of turning a small screw mounted on a spring. \"Maximum torque\" is the number most often given by manufacturers, which is the instantaneous peak torque delivered if the anvil is locked into a perfectly solid object. \"Working torque\" is a more realistic number for continually driving a very stiff fastener. \"Nut-busting torque\" is often quoted, with the usual definition being that the wrench", "psg_id": "7575596" }, { "title": "Pipe wrench", "text": "nut becomes rounded (stripped) with standard wrenches, a pipe wrench is sometimes used to break the bolt or nut free, because the pipe wrench's specialty of biting into rounded metal surfaces naturally lends itself to this task. Pipe wrenches are classified by the length of the handle; they can be available in any size from as small as 3 inches up to 48 inches or larger. They are usually made of cast steel. Today, aluminium is also used to construct the body of the wrench, while the teeth and jaw remain steel. Teeth, and jaw kits (which also contain adjustment", "psg_id": "3559610" }, { "title": "Tap wrench", "text": "any of them with special security; the latter will accommodate two different sizes of taps (only) but will hold either with exceptional strength. Numerous sizes of tap wrenches are required to cover the available size range of tool heads. Generally speaking, the smallest size which accommodates the tool head is recommended because it reduces the risk of breakage from excessive force. Tap wrench A tap wrench is a hand tool used to turn taps or other small tools, such as hand reamers and screw extractors. There are two main types of tap wrenches: \"double-end adjustable wrenches\" and \"T-handle wrenches\". Double-end", "psg_id": "4797938" }, { "title": "Blood Rage (board game)", "text": "in the former with the statistics, upgrades and lack of chance common in the latter. \"Blood Rage\" was originally inspired by Lang's 2007 design \"Midgard\". The game was launched on Kickstarter by CoolMiniOrNot in March 2015 and delivered in November, and which point the game became widely available. One of the most publicized Kickstarter campaigns for designer board games of the year, the game was sold through Kickstarter to almost 10,000 backers, generating revenues of almost $1 million. \"Blood Rage\" has received consistently positive reviews, both for the quality of the gameplay and for the finely detailed plastic miniatures which", "psg_id": "19877769" }, { "title": "Titanic: The Board Game", "text": "Titanic: The Board Game Titanic: The Board Game is a board-game designed by Sandra Gentry and Valen Brost and published by Universal Games in America and was available via license by Universal Games, in Great Britain and in France between 1998 and 1999. The game revolves around the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". An updated version, \"Titanic: The Board Game Centennial Edition\", will be released by Universal Games, and marketed by Universal Toys, Inc., NV, and the John Hansen Co., in fall of 2012. The six players take the role of six fictitious passengers aboard the RMS \"Titanic\": Moving around the", "psg_id": "9621967" }, { "title": "Monkey wrench", "text": "the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as \"monkey wrenches\", a term which was already in use for the English handle-set coach wrenches. For the next eighty-seven years a very wide and popular range of monkey wrenches was manufactured by Coes family partnerships, licensees and companies, which filed further wrench patents throughout the nineteenth century. Some Coes wrenches could be bought with wooden knife handles, harking back to the company's early knife making business. In 1909 the Coes Wrench Company advertised a six-foot-long \"key\" wrench, shaped like a monkey wrench, for use on railroads. The Coes wrench", "psg_id": "2656134" } ]

[ "wrenched ankle" ]

[ { "title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)", "text": "more in its opening weekend than the total gross of four other \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" films. The film earned over $63 million at the domestic box office and over $115 million worldwide. Kris Fowles meets her friend, Dean Russell, at the Springwood Diner. Dean falls asleep at the table and dreams that he meets a severely burned man wearing a dirty fedora, red-and-green striped sweater, and a bladed gardener's glove on his right hand. The man cuts Dean's throat in the dream, but it appears to Kris and their classmate, waitress Nancy Holbrook, that Dean cuts himself. At Dean's", "psg_id": "13491895" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Freddy Krueger", "text": "in the original film series as well as in the television spin-off. In the 2010 franchise reboot, Freddy Krueger was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley. In 2011, Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game \"Mortal Kombat\". Over the course of the series, Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson. In the film \"Freddy vs. Jason\" and the \"Nightmares on Elm Street\" comics, an alias is used, namely \"the Springwood Slasher\". Freddy attacks his victims from within their dreams. He is commonly identified by his burned, disfigured face, red-and-green striped sweater, brown fedora, and trademark metal-clawed brown", "psg_id": "2157940" }, { "title": "Man with a Glove", "text": "large muscles are today. He is dressed in a wide jacket and a white shirt, in the fashion of the period. The man's gloved left hand holds a second leather glove; an accessory used by the most refined gentlemen of the time. His right hand is adorned with a golden ring, a symbol of richness, and a necklace decorated with a sapphire and a pearl. The use of a parapet in portraits was a common device of the young Titian. Man with a Glove The Man with a Glove is an oil-on-canvas portrait by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, c.", "psg_id": "15592290" }, { "title": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown", "text": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown Wearing a Martyr's Crown is the fourth album by the melodic death metal band Nightrage. The album was released on 22 June 2009 through German label, Lifeforce Records. The European digipak includes a demo version of \"Failure of All Human Emotions\" as a bonus track. The Japanese version of the album includes a cover of Metallica's \"Holier Than Thou.\" On 18 February 2010 Nightrage released their third music video for the song Wearing a Martyr's Crown while on a tour of Greece. The video was once again directed by Bob Katsionis and was recorded at Zero", "psg_id": "12513398" }, { "title": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown", "text": "Gravity Studios which is located in Athens. The title for the instrumental \"Sting Of Remorse\" was inspired by lyrics from the song \"Surge Of Pity\" which appears on the album A New Disease Is Born. Wearing a Martyr's Crown Wearing a Martyr's Crown is the fourth album by the melodic death metal band Nightrage. The album was released on 22 June 2009 through German label, Lifeforce Records. The European digipak includes a demo version of \"Failure of All Human Emotions\" as a bonus track. The Japanese version of the album includes a cover of Metallica's \"Holier Than Thou.\" On 18", "psg_id": "12513399" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "fraud scheme was executed by a character not in the movie, Melissa the Junkie. The number of characters and events is considerably pruned, condensed, and amalgamated in the film. The book does have characters or aspects of characters used in the film, such as Taylor, Milo, Otis, Nina, Dirk, Iain the Socialist, Derek the Bank Clerk, Satomi Tiger, Uptight, and the Cashmere Sweater Babes and their Rugby Dudes. He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film) He Died with a Felafel in His Hand is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Noah Taylor. The film draws on the memoir", "psg_id": "15089557" }, { "title": "Wearing My Rolex", "text": "Wearing My Rolex \"Wearing My Rolex\" is a 2008 single from British grime artist Wiley, who is a founding member of the Roll Deep crew. Described as \"grime-meets-electro\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra, the song samples DSK's song \"What Would We Do\" and its lyrics \"usually, bubble.\" and was released on 5 May 2008 by Asylum/Atlantic Records. The track was produced by Bow producer Bless Beats. \"Wearing My Rolex\" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. An a cappella gangsta-rap version of \"Wearing My Rolex\", performed by the main cast, featured in the original Royal Court Theatre production of", "psg_id": "11875070" }, { "title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet", "text": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet is an oil painting attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt. It is signed and dated 1635. It was traditionally regarded as a Rembrandt self-portrait until 1968, when it was rejected on stylistic grounds in the Rembrandt catalogue raisonné by Horst Gerson. On 18 March 2013 it was re-attributed to the master by Ernst van de Wetering. It is one of over 40 painted self-portraits by Rembrandt. The self-portrait shows Rembrandt at half length facing towards the right, wearing a velvet cape decorated with gold embroidery over a gorget.", "psg_id": "17174357" }, { "title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise)", "text": "\"murderer\" to avoid being accused of exploiting a spate of highly publicized child molestation cases that occurred in California around the time of production of the film. By Craven's account, his own adolescent experiences led to the naming of Fred Krueger. He had been bullied at school by a child named Fred Krueger, and named his villain accordingly. The colored sweater he chose for his villain was based on the DC Comics character Plastic Man, and Craven chose to make Krueger's sweater colors that of red and green, after reading an article in \"Scientific American\" in 1982 that said the", "psg_id": "2025917" }, { "title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street", "text": "occurred in California around the time of production of the film. By Craven's account, his own adolescent experiences led him to the name \"Freddy Krueger\"; he had been bullied at school by a child named Fred Krueger. Craven had done the same thing in his film \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972), where the villain's name was shortened to Krug. The colored sweater he chose for his villain was based on the DC Comics character Plastic Man. Craven chose to make Krueger's sweater red and green after reading an article in a 1982 \"Scientific American\" that said these two", "psg_id": "6343201" }, { "title": "Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella", "text": "best thing to do. He just tried to keep his morals as a doctor. But their separation left her with the feeling of deep hurt instead. She got worse when they met again after some time. The poor patient asked again her beloved doctor to go out together with a pat expression, \"let's go out, anywhere!\". Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (, Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung. The film was Maung", "psg_id": "18547791" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Green", "text": "Wearing of the Green.\"' Songs sung to the same air include \"The Rising of the Moon\", whose subject is the same 1798 rising; \"The Orange and the Green\", about a mixed (Protestant–Catholic) marriage; and \"Sae Will We Yet\" by Scottish folk group The Corries. \"The Wearing of the Grey\", a lament for the Confederate States Army, was published to the same tune in 1865, at the end of the American Civil War. The Wearing of the Green \"The Wearing of the Green\" is an Irish street ballad lamenting the repression of supporters of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. It is", "psg_id": "6971152" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Green", "text": "William Henry Goodban (1866), Fred Beyer (1875), and Willie Pape (1875). The Franco-Irish composer Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885) used the tune of \"The Wearing of the Green\" in his \"Air irlandais\" op. 58 (1877) for piano, consisting of a statement of the tune in piano arrangement, followed by two virtuoso variations. Other songs which refer to \"The Wearing of the Green\" include \"Monto\", popularised by the Dubliners; and \"Each Dollar A Bullet\", by Stiff Little Fingers. Another 1798 ballad also entitled \"The Wearing of the Green\" references the more famous song in its chorus: 'Her faithful sons will ever sing \"The", "psg_id": "6971151" }, { "title": "Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret", "text": "Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret is a 1626/7 oil on panel painting by Rembrandt. It measures and is held in a private collection. It is believe to be the earliest extant single figure painting by Rembrandt. The work is dated to around 1626/27, when Rembrandt was in his early twenties working in Leiden. X-ray analysis shows that it was painted over an earlier work depicting the head of an old man. The identity of the subject is not known, but it is believed to be", "psg_id": "20247817" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Gentleman with a Lion Paw", "text": "gentleman wearing a rich, fur-lined black coat. He stands in front of a rich red and a green textile background and shows us a gilt lion's paw. His right hand, in a gesture typical of Lotto, touches his heart, showing two valuable rings. The composition and the colors show the influence of Titian, then the most respected painter in Venice. The symbolic meaning of the lion's paw is not clear. It could be an allusion to the subject's name, perhaps Leonino Brambati of Bergamo, or a member of the Venetian Zatta family (zatta, in Venetian dialect, means \"paw\"). It has", "psg_id": "15594648" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "same with soft feathers. Her attire implies wealth, and that she is indeed performing and not just singing in the privacy of her own home. Her hair is perfectly coiffed, she has jewels for earrings, a flower in her hair, and you can tell the dress she is wearing has a bodice. She is either of high class or performing for such people. The background lacks any real information for the viewer, it can be interpreted as a wall, a set for a stage, curtains perhaps. Either way, this woman is certainly among the elite. Singer with A Glove Singer", "psg_id": "20687508" }, { "title": "Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella", "text": "Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (, Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung. The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. Dr. Kyi Thar (Myat Lay), who works at the intensive-care unit, Mental Health Hospital, Yangon, and the patient Ma Htar Htar (Myat Mon), an elder sister of a friend. They met for the very", "psg_id": "18547789" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Grin", "text": "in fewer solo cartoons. All of Porky's subsequent appearances in the classic era would be with other characters such as Daffy or the non-speaking, house cat version of Sylvester. The title refers to \"The Wearing of the Green\", an old Irish ballad, while the green shoes themselves are borrowed from the Hans Christian Andersen fable \"The Red Shoes\" (and the 1948 film based on it) about a pair of ballet shoes that never let their wearer stop dancing. The title was parodied, also as \"The Wearing of the Grin\", in the Bugs Bunny cartoon \"What's Up, Doc?\", where Bugs reveals", "psg_id": "8688674" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Green", "text": "The Wearing of the Green \"The Wearing of the Green\" is an Irish street ballad lamenting the repression of supporters of the Irish Rebellion of 1798. It is to an old Irish air, and many versions of the lyric exist, the best-known being by Dion Boucicault. The song proclaims that \"they are hanging men and women for the wearing of the green\". The revolutionary Society of United Irishmen adopted green as its colour, and supporters wore green-coloured garments, ribbons, or cockades. In some versions, the \"green\" being worn is shamrock rather than fabric. Many versions of the lyric exist. The", "psg_id": "6971145" }, { "title": "Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret", "text": "at at Rechnitz and later at in Lugano. It was sold by his daughter before 1954, and then auctioned at Christie's in London in 1974 and acquired by Herman Shickman and Lila Shickman. It was acquired by Pieter Dreesmann (son of of the Dutch department store chain V&D) and Olga Dreesmann in 2002, and sold from their collection at Christie's in London in 2012, for £8,441,250. A copy of the painting was sold at Christie's in 1952. Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret is a 1626/7", "psg_id": "20247819" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain", "text": "Holland with flat collars from the same period are: Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain is a 1634 portrait painted by Rembrandt. It shows a smiling woman with a triple lace collar. It is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Several oval portraits of a woman of 17th-century Amsterdam have survived, and sometimes these were pendants and sometimes they were individual portraits. This painting, as well as its pendant, has been attributed to Rembrandt since the 19th-century, but doubts have been raised by the Rembrandt Research", "psg_id": "20262716" }, { "title": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston", "text": "who later became the principal subjects for her photographs. In this photograph, Ivy is in drag with a long-haired wig cascading behind her, epitomizing the sexual freedom and gender fluidity that Goldin admired. Goldin has said that she wanted to show respect and honor drag queens by portraying them as a “third gender, as another sexual option, a gender option.” Ivy wearing a fall, Boston Ivy wearing a fall, Boston is a 1973 gelatin silver print photograph by the American photographer Nan Goldin. It is one of the many black-and-white photographs that Goldin took of her friends between 1972 and", "psg_id": "19665822" }, { "title": "Fedora (film)", "text": "capital from German investors enabled him to proceed with the film. Wilder originally envisioned Marlene Dietrich as Fedora and Faye Dunaway as her daughter Antonia, but Dietrich despised the original book and thought the screenplay was no improvement. Sydney Pollack invited Wilder to a pre-release screening of \"Bobby Deerfield,\" in which former fashion model Marthe Keller had had a featured role. Wilder decided to cast her as both mother and daughter in \"Fedora,\" but the actress had suffered such severe facial nerve injuries in an automobile accident that she was unable to endure wearing the heavy makeup required to transform", "psg_id": "9584036" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain", "text": "Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain Portrait of a Woman Wearing a Gold Chain is a 1634 portrait painted by Rembrandt. It shows a smiling woman with a triple lace collar. It is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Several oval portraits of a woman of 17th-century Amsterdam have survived, and sometimes these were pendants and sometimes they were individual portraits. This painting, as well as its pendant, has been attributed to Rembrandt since the 19th-century, but doubts have been raised by the Rembrandt Research Project. This painting came into the collection via Mrs.", "psg_id": "20262712" }, { "title": "Start Wearing Purple", "text": "Start Wearing Purple \"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006. It appears on their third album \"\". This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\". It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex. The video starts with Hütz wearing ladies shoes, and singing and dancing in", "psg_id": "13007556" }, { "title": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston", "text": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston Ivy wearing a fall, Boston is a 1973 gelatin silver print photograph by the American photographer Nan Goldin. It is one of the many black-and-white photographs that Goldin took of her friends between 1972 and 1974. Depicting Goldin’s close friend Ivy with head turned back, the photograph measures 19.875 in x 15.875 in (50.5 cm x 40.3 cm). It was purchased by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2002. Goldin started taking black-and-white photographs as a teenager in Boston, before she moved to New York City in 1978. Goldin had no prior formal", "psg_id": "19665820" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "Selected Parkett Artists' Editions\" from 1984–2013 Parkett Space, Zurich, Switzerland (9 February-11 March 2013) On 30 October 2014 her sculpture \"A Real Birmingham Family\" was unveiled in front of the Library of Birmingham. On 24 April 2018, her statue of the suffragist Millicent Fawcett was unveiled in London's Parliament Square; it is the first statue of a woman in Parliament Square. This makes Wearing the first woman to create a statue that is in Parliament Square. Wearing lives and works in London with her partner, British artist Michael Landy. Gillian Wearing Gillian Wearing OBE RA (born 1963) is an English", "psg_id": "1595057" }, { "title": "Freddy Krueger", "text": "sprite (Freddy's Dead), a giant snake-like creature (Dream Warriors), and a hookah smoking caterpillar (Freddy vs. Jason). In \"New Nightmare\", Freddy's appearance is updated considerably, giving him a green fedora that matched his sweater stripes, skin-tight leather pants, knee-high black boots, a turtleneck version of his trademark sweater, a black trench coat, and a fifth claw on his glove, which also has a far more organic appearance, resembling the exposed muscle tissue of an actual hand. Freddy also has fewer burns on his face, though these are more severe, with his muscle tissue exposed in numerous places. Compared to his", "psg_id": "2157966" }, { "title": "Clive Wearing", "text": "book, \"The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons\". Wearing's story was also featured on an episode of the TLC series \"Medical Incredible\". Clive Wearing Clive Wearing (born 11 May 1938) is a British musicologist, conductor, tenor and keyboardist who suffers from chronic anterograde and retrograde amnesia. He lacks the ability to form new memories, and also cannot recall aspects of his past memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken from a comatose state. Clive Wearing is an accomplished musician, and is known for editing the works of Orlande de Lassus. Wearing sang at Westminster Cathedral as a tenor lay", "psg_id": "6456882" }, { "title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street", "text": "colors were the most clashing colors to the human retina. Craven strove to make Krueger different from other horror film villains of the era. \"A lot of the killers were wearing masks: Leatherface, Michael Myers, Jason,\" he recalled in 2014. \"I wanted my villain to have a mask, but be able to talk and taunt and threaten. So I thought of him being burned and scarred.\" He also felt the killer should use something other than a knife because it was too common. \"So I thought, 'How about a glove with steak knives?' I gave the idea to our special", "psg_id": "6343202" }, { "title": "My Green Fedora", "text": "My Green Fedora My Green Fedora is a 1935 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated short film short directed by Friz Freleng, produced by Leon Schlesinger and animated by Chuck Jones and Robert Clampett. The film was released in the United States on May 4, 1935. It features a song, \"I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora,\" written by songwriters, Al Sherman, Al Lewis, and Joseph Meyer special for this short. Peter Rabbit is assigned by his mother to babysit his baby brother Elmer. Peter reluctantly does so, though nothing he tries will stop his baby brother from crying. What works is Peter dressing in", "psg_id": "10314861" }, { "title": "Chucky (character)", "text": "I described \"Buddy\" in my original script, now \"Chucky\", as wearing red-buttoned overalls, red sneakers, striped sweater, with red hair, blue eyes, and freckles. Kevin went off and sketched many designs of Chucky, until the final was picked. Yagher then built the first doll from those sketches and my details\". Chucky (character) Charles Lee \"Chucky\" Ray is a fictional character and the villain of the \"Child's Play\" slasher film series. Chucky is portrayed as a notorious serial killer whose spirit inhabits a \"Good Guy\" doll and continuously tries to transfer his soul from the doll to a human body. The", "psg_id": "5341313" }, { "title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet", "text": "A medallion hangs from a gold chain around his neck. He is wearing a black velvet beret shading his eyes and from the front of it, another medallion supports two vertical ostrich feathers. This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote; \"584. PORTRAIT OF THE PAINTER. Bode 131 ; Dut. 141 ; Wb. 373; B.-HdG. 174. Half-length; life size. He stands in profile to the right, turning his head and eyes to the spectator. He has thick curly hair, and indications of a moustache and an imperial. He wears a velvet cap with two tall coloured", "psg_id": "17174358" }, { "title": "Glove fetishism", "text": "Glove fetishism Glove fetishism is a sexual fetishism where an individual is sexually stimulated, often to the point of obsession, by another person or oneself wearing gloves on their hands. In some cases, the fetish is enhanced by the material of the glove (e.g., leather, cotton, latex, nitrile, PVC, satin or nylon). Often, the actions of a gloved hand are as arousing as the glove itself, because the glove provides a second skin, or in other words a fetishistic surrogate for the wearer's own skin. Medical gloves and rubber gloves provide not only a safer sex environment, but also give", "psg_id": "4748349" }, { "title": "Glove fetishism", "text": "sound to the \"spankee\", which can be a large part of the fetish. Glove fetishism Glove fetishism is a sexual fetishism where an individual is sexually stimulated, often to the point of obsession, by another person or oneself wearing gloves on their hands. In some cases, the fetish is enhanced by the material of the glove (e.g., leather, cotton, latex, nitrile, PVC, satin or nylon). Often, the actions of a gloved hand are as arousing as the glove itself, because the glove provides a second skin, or in other words a fetishistic surrogate for the wearer's own skin. Medical gloves", "psg_id": "4748353" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "note. Her eyes are focused on her raised hand with a sad gaze, and her red hair is pulled back into a low bun. If we could hear her sing, I would imagine the song is full of melancholy. The shading on her face continues this implication of a darkness looming over the woman, a dark shadow cast over her eyes and top of her head. Her clothing colors for such a performance can indicate sorrow or anger as well, as the typical glove color for such a time you would imagine to be white, not black. This is the", "psg_id": "20687507" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Green", "text": "than staying in defiance. Boucicault himself fled to New York after leaving his wife for a young actress. Henry Grattan Curran (1800–76), son of John Philpot Curran, wrote a version of his own, and claimed the original was written in County Tipperary. Wellington Guernsey's version was published in 1866. In the 1937 Hopalong Cassidy film, North of the Rio Grande, actor Walter Long's Irish character, Bull O'Hara, leads the singing of another version of the song. The lyrics in this version are lighthearted and celebrate the beauty of Ireland. The tune of \"The Wearing of the Green\" was first published", "psg_id": "6971148" }, { "title": "The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest", "text": "The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest (also known as \"The Gentleman with His Hand at His Breast\" or \"Gentleman with his Hand on his Chest\"; Spanish - \"El caballero de la mano en el pecho\") is an oil painting by El Greco. Painted in Toledo around 1580, and on display at the Museo del Prado, it is the most famous of a series of secular portraits of unknown gentlemen, all of them dressed in black and wearing white ruffs, against dark backgrounds. Some authors suggest it may be a portrait", "psg_id": "17390624" }, { "title": "In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy", "text": "contemporary Paul Anka in the 2005 album \"Rock Swings\", which also featured Anka doing a cover of \"Black Hole Sun\". In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy is a 1997 album by Pat Boone in which Boone covers hard rock and heavy metal songs in a jazz/big band style. Boone promoted the album by appearing in leather clothing (and, at that year's American Music Awards, wearing a dog collar). He succeeded in propelling \"Metal Mood\" onto the \"Billboard\" record charts (making it Boone's first hit album in 35 years),", "psg_id": "6639887" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "well rehearsed it looks. But that’s not the case, it might be that they have been reciting the trauma that they have experienced in their heads over many years. In \"Homage to the woman with the bandaged face who I saw yesterday down Walworth Road\" (1995), Wearing covers her head with white bandages and walks around in public. This piece materialized after Wearing caught a glimpse of a woman she saw with a bandaged head while in her friend’s car. Wearing initially wanted to ask for permission to film the woman, although she decided to cover her own face with", "psg_id": "1595047" }, { "title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet", "text": "become one of the top pieces in the Paintings and Sculpture collection of the National Trust, which oversees approximately 13,500 paintings in properties spread across England and Wales. It is on display at Buckland Abbey, a historic house based on a Cistercian monastery, and then owned by Sir Richard Grenville after the Dissolution of the Monasteries and Sir Francis Drake (who bought it after him). In June 2014, after eight months of work at the Hamilton Kerr Institute, the painting's authenticity was confirmed and its value estimated at £30m. Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet Self-portrait wearing a white feathered", "psg_id": "17174365" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "of their personality. They might just be looking away at something, but their expression could be read as showing a kind of depression in their overall behavior. I couldn’t bear the idea of taking photographs of people without knowing\". In her piece \"Signs that say what you want them to say and not Signs that say what someone else wants you to say\" (1992-1993), Wearing made a series of portraits where she approaches strangers that she encounters on the street and asks them to write what they are thinking about on a white sheet of paper. Wearing enjoyed this method", "psg_id": "1595042" }, { "title": "Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret", "text": "a character study or \"tronie\" of a historical character, wearing costume - gorget and cap with feather plume - fashionable in the 15th century, possibly inspired by a woodcut print of a lansquenet. The subject is depicted in a pose typical of Rembrandt's work, with the subject looking over the left shoulder. It uses an exaggerated fall of light, creating bright highlights and deep shadows, perhaps inspired by Caravaggio. The early history of the painting is not known with much certainty. It may have been held by Leo Nardus. It was acquired by Heinrich Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza around 1929, and displayed", "psg_id": "20247818" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "the difficulties that are encountered while recreating these casual snapshots. This work references into the canonical work in the history of photography of Cindy Sherman, though Wearing has shifted the focus to exploring her own persona and its underlying relationships as a social construct. The works in Album then do not necessarily put the family members as the main focus; rather they capture Wearing’s engagement with the family members. \"\"60 Minutes Silence\" (1996)\" is the piece that won Wearing the Turner Prize in 1997. Wearing used a fixed camera and the length of the pose was long in duration, which", "psg_id": "1595050" }, { "title": "Wearing My Rolex", "text": "for 22 weeks. The song is used as the theme tune for \"The Kevin Bishop Show\". Wearing My Rolex \"Wearing My Rolex\" is a 2008 single from British grime artist Wiley, who is a founding member of the Roll Deep crew. Described as \"grime-meets-electro\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra, the song samples DSK's song \"What Would We Do\" and its lyrics \"usually, bubble.\" and was released on 5 May 2008 by Asylum/Atlantic Records. The track was produced by Bow producer Bless Beats. \"Wearing My Rolex\" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. An a cappella gangsta-rap version of \"Wearing", "psg_id": "11875072" }, { "title": "Wearing and Tearing", "text": "and Tearing\", along with \"Ozone Baby\" and \"Darlene\", are \"about as wonderful as hard rock & roll gets.\" Citations References Wearing and Tearing \"Wearing and Tearing\" is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin. It is the eighth and final track on their 1982 compilation album, \"Coda\". It was recorded at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden during the \"In Through the Out Door\" sessions on 21 November 1978. Due to space constraints, \"Wearing and Tearing\" was one of three songs recorded at Polar Studios which were omitted from \"In Through the Out Door\" and later released on \"Coda\", the", "psg_id": "9787287" }, { "title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (video game)", "text": "\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" had been released for the Atari 2600, where the player controls the murderer with the objective to chase and kill victims. The game was a financial failure because many sellers refused to sell it, fearing reprisals. Writing in retrospect in 2010, an IGN journalist was mixed towards the game, praising its sleep meter element but also feeling it was a \"low-rent \"Castlevania\" with a great but bizarrely weak super-villain.\" In 2013, the National Entertainment Collectibles Association released an exclusive figurine of the video game-style Freddy with the glove-less clawed hand to go along with their", "psg_id": "15944267" }, { "title": "Wearing Someone Else's Clothes", "text": "Wearing Someone Else's Clothes Wearing Someone Else's Clothes is a solo album by musical theater composer Jason Robert Brown. It was released by Sh-K-Boom Records on June 28, 2005 to generally positive critical reception. Amazon.com named it as one of its ten Editors' Picks in Broadway and Vocal Albums for 2005. The album contains songs written by Brown between 1996 and 2004, many of which he wrote independent of any musical. Before the release of the album, some of these songs were played at his live concert performances. Similarly to his other works such as \"Songs for a New World\",", "psg_id": "6780934" }, { "title": "Young Man with a Skull", "text": "Young Man with a Skull Young Man with a Skull is a c.1626 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, now in the National Gallery, London. The painting was previously thought to be a depiction of Shakespeare's Hamlet holding the skull of Yorick, but is now considered to be a vanitas, a reminder of the precarious nature of life and the inevitability of death. The painting shows a young man wearing a feathered red bonnet and swathed with a cloak across his chest, gesturing dramatically towards the viewer with his right hand while holding a skull in his", "psg_id": "18166521" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "starkly. The blackness of the woman's gloved hand is a complete opposite to her pale complexion and pink toned dress. In the background is where we see pops of color, long painterly washes of orange-red, light green, and pale yellow. The entire image maintains the visual of seeing the artist’s hand at work; scribbles of light reflecting white onto the woman’s arm, chest, and face with his pastels. The black around her dress’s neckline and sleeve imply feathers without showing individual feathers or lines. The clearest piece of information in this image is her face, locked in an eternal operatic", "psg_id": "20687506" }, { "title": "Wearing Someone Else's Clothes", "text": "significantly change the female character described in the song. Wearing Someone Else's Clothes Wearing Someone Else's Clothes is a solo album by musical theater composer Jason Robert Brown. It was released by Sh-K-Boom Records on June 28, 2005 to generally positive critical reception. Amazon.com named it as one of its ten Editors' Picks in Broadway and Vocal Albums for 2005. The album contains songs written by Brown between 1996 and 2004, many of which he wrote independent of any musical. Before the release of the album, some of these songs were played at his live concert performances. Similarly to his", "psg_id": "6780937" }, { "title": "Red Right Hand", "text": "Lost\".\" The aforementioned appearance in \"Paradise Lost\" () is: \"What if the breath that kindled those grim fires, / Awaked, should blow them into sevenfold rage, / And plunge us in the flames; or from above / Should intermitted vengeance arm again / His red right hand to plague us?\". The term itself appears to be Milton's translation of the term \"rubente dextera\" in Horace's \"Ode i.2,2-3\" Red Right Hand \"Red Right Hand\" is a 1994 song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. It first appeared on the album \"Let Love In\", where it ran at over six minutes.", "psg_id": "9827258" }, { "title": "Baseball glove", "text": "Baseball glove A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove worn by baseball players of the defending team, which assists players in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter or thrown by a teammate. By convention, the glove is described by the handedness of the intended wearer, rather than the hand on which the glove is worn: a glove that fits on the left hand—used by a right-handed thrower—is called a \"right-handed\" (RH) or \"right-hand throw\" (RHT) glove. Conversely, a left-handed glove (LH or LHT) is worn on the right hand, allowing the player to throw the", "psg_id": "3470820" }, { "title": "J. P. Wearing", "text": "research in the history of the American and British theater. ... film and television actors are excluded unless they have actually appeared onstage. Artists performing in other theatrical arenas, such as opera, dance, circus, music, and music halls, are included, as are critics and others in stage-related occupations.\" In 2013 to 2014, Wearing updated and expanded his entire series on \"The London Stage\" and added an \"Accumulated Indexes\" volume. American Reference Books Annual wrote: \"These works are a must-have for theater departments, and really any library interested in play productions.\" J. P. Wearing John Peter Wearing (born c. 1945) is", "psg_id": "13167991" }, { "title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet", "text": "and shadow around the eyes; the beret hides his eyes and his nose and cheek become the light source, with a light reflection visible on the lower eyelid. During the same period, Rembrandt made many portraits and even self-portraits with feathered hats, and he is known for various sketches and portraits with light reflecting on lower eyelids. The self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet was first attributed to Rembrandt by Kurt Bauch (1966, nr. 309), then challenged by Horst Gerson (1968, nr. 171), then attributed to Govert Flinck by Christian Tümpel (1986, nr. A 64), and after new photographs were", "psg_id": "17174362" }, { "title": "Red Right Hand", "text": "Red Right Hand \"Red Right Hand\" is a 1994 song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. It first appeared on the album \"Let Love In\", where it ran at over six minutes. A condensed version was later released as a single. A dark, ominous alternative rock track, it has become one of Cave's signature songs, being performed at most of his concerts; only \"The Mercy Seat\" has appeared in more of his live sets since 1984. It has been covered by Arctic Monkeys, PJ Harvey, Iggy Pop and Jarvis Cocker, among others. The title comes from John Milton's epic", "psg_id": "9827256" }, { "title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet", "text": "taken in 1987, re-attributed to the master (with help from a pupil) by Leonard J. Slatkes (1992, nr. 251). According to Van de Wetering, the feathered bonnet painting can be dated with certainty based on a series of etchings Rembrandt made for his \"Christ before Pilate\" painting. He made a small self-portrait of himself on a balcony wearing the feathered bonnet and only the top of his head is visible. The self-portrait is included in various stages of the etching but is only visible as a \"blob\" in the painting. David Taylor, curator of the National Trust's Paintings and Sculpture", "psg_id": "17174363" }, { "title": "Wearing and Tearing", "text": "Wearing and Tearing \"Wearing and Tearing\" is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin. It is the eighth and final track on their 1982 compilation album, \"Coda\". It was recorded at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden during the \"In Through the Out Door\" sessions on 21 November 1978. Due to space constraints, \"Wearing and Tearing\" was one of three songs recorded at Polar Studios which were omitted from \"In Through the Out Door\" and later released on \"Coda\", the other two being \"Ozone Baby\" and \"Darlene\". The group considered releasing it as a special commemorative single in time for", "psg_id": "9787285" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "work reveals that the camera does not take a neutral stance towards its object, but is rather a powerful mass-media organ that breaks down the divide between public and private. In the early 1990's, Wearing began putting together photography exhibitions where she worked with strangers. There is a re-occurring pattern in her work where she plays and mocks the idea of the artist as anthropologist, but her anthropological activities do not focus on discovering a foreign culture but instead challenges what we thought we already knew. Wearing sees that Anthropology \"attempts to compress human subjectivity into scientific objectivity\". As John", "psg_id": "1595040" }, { "title": "The Wearing of the Green", "text": "general format is that the narrator is a rebel who has left Ireland for exile and meets a public figure, who asks for news from Ireland, and is told that those wearing green are being persecuted. Halliday Sparling's \"Irish Minstrelsy\" (1888) includes the anonymous \"Green upon the Cape\", dated to 1798. This longer poem describes the narrator's journey into exile before reaching the elements common to later versions. The narrator is a croppy from Belfast who arrives in Paris and is questioned by \"Boney\" (Napoleon Bonaparte). In an 1802 version published in Dundalk entitled \"Green on my Cape\", it is", "psg_id": "6971146" }, { "title": "I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora", "text": "I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora \"I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora\" is a popular song written by songwriters Al Sherman, Al Lewis and Joseph Meyer. It was published in 1934 and is protected by copyright. It was featured in the short animated film My Green Fedora, directed by Friz Freleng and produced by Leon Schlesinger. Chuck Jones and Robert Clampett were the animators. The film was released in the United States on May 4, 1935 and is considered one of the best cartoons featuring a parody of comedic actor Joe Penner. The song appears in several other cartoons of the 1930s", "psg_id": "10315390" }, { "title": "Benny Wearing", "text": "Benny Wearing Benny Wearing (11 June 1901 – 9 April 1968) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s. An Australian international and New South Wales representative three-quarter, he played his club football in the NSWRFL Premiership for the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Wearing was the third player in Australian rugby league history to score 100 premiership tries. Wearing was a prodigious try-scoring wing three-quarter and scored all of Souths' 12 points in their grand final loss in 1923. He then went on to play a major part in South Sydney's 7 premiership victories between 1925 and 1932.", "psg_id": "9942236" }, { "title": "Alison Wearing", "text": "Alison Wearing Alison Wearing (born 1967) is a Canadian writer and performer. Wearing was born in Peterborough, Ontario in 1967. Her mother and father were both pianists and Wearing speaks of music as her \"mother tongue\". Wearing's father, Joseph Wearing, was also a professor of Political Studies at Trent University. Alison Wearing left high school in Canada to study French at the University of Nantes. She returned to Canada to study music at the University of Western Ontario, then political science at Wilfrid Laurier University and the University of Marburg, Germany. Alison Wearing's writing career began with articles and stories", "psg_id": "3693482" }, { "title": "Hand in Glove", "text": "Hand in Glove \"Hand in Glove\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was released as the band's first single in May 1983 on independent record label Rough Trade. It peaked at No. 3 on the UK Indie Chart but did not make the top 75 of the UK Singles Chart, settling outside at No. 124. A remixed version of the song was featured on the band's debut album, \"The Smiths\", in 1984. That same year, a cover version recorded by singer Sandie Shaw featuring Smiths members Marr,", "psg_id": "8014947" }, { "title": "David Wearing", "text": "He now is doing a PhD at the School of Oriental and African Studies, researching Britain's relationship with the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, under the supervision of Gilbert Achcar. David Wearing David Wearing is a British writer and researcher. His articles on domestic and international politics have been published by \"The Guardian\", \"Le Monde Diplomatique\", openDemocracy, ZNet, Liberal Conspiracy, \"New Statesman\" and AlJazeera. He is a founder and co-editor of the political website New Left Project. Wearing was born in Dartford, Kent, and educated at Dartford Grammar School and Anglia Ruskin University, where he studied for a BA", "psg_id": "16470279" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "the early 1990s, Wearing started putting together photography exhibitions that were based around the idea of photographing anonymous strangers in the street who she had asked to hold up a piece of paper with a message on it. Of these \"confessional\" pieces, Wearing stated, One of Wearing's first UK shows was held at the Chisenhale Gallery in east London, in June 1997. In 1997, Wearing won the Turner Prize and exhibited videos such as \"60 minutes silence\" which is a video of 26 uniformed police officers, but at first appears to be a photograph. Wearing said, \"The piece is about", "psg_id": "1595052" }, { "title": "Clive Wearing", "text": "Clive Wearing Clive Wearing (born 11 May 1938) is a British musicologist, conductor, tenor and keyboardist who suffers from chronic anterograde and retrograde amnesia. He lacks the ability to form new memories, and also cannot recall aspects of his past memories, frequently believing that he has only recently awoken from a comatose state. Clive Wearing is an accomplished musician, and is known for editing the works of Orlande de Lassus. Wearing sang at Westminster Cathedral as a tenor lay clerk for many years and also had a successful career as a chorus master and worked as such at Covent Garden", "psg_id": "6456872" }, { "title": "Woman with Black Glove", "text": "with Black Glove\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 126 x 100 cm (49.6 x 39.37 inches), signed Albert Gleizes, lower right, and dated 1.1.1920. As indicated by the title, the work represents a woman wearing a glove. She is seated on an angle facing toward left with respect to the viewer. Her face and head are composed of simple geometric shapes (circles, arcs, rectangles or squares) that delineate the woman's eyes, nose and mouth. Her hair, coiffed in chignon hairstyle, is treated in a series of concentric circles. Her clothed body is constructed with seemingly arbitrary forms,", "psg_id": "19074884" }, { "title": "Alison Wearing", "text": "Victoria Fringe Festival 2010: Best of Fest, Wakefield Fringe Festival Alison Wearing Alison Wearing (born 1967) is a Canadian writer and performer. Wearing was born in Peterborough, Ontario in 1967. Her mother and father were both pianists and Wearing speaks of music as her \"mother tongue\". Wearing's father, Joseph Wearing, was also a professor of Political Studies at Trent University. Alison Wearing left high school in Canada to study French at the University of Nantes. She returned to Canada to study music at the University of Western Ontario, then political science at Wilfrid Laurier University and the University of Marburg,", "psg_id": "3693488" }, { "title": "David Wearing", "text": "David Wearing David Wearing is a British writer and researcher. His articles on domestic and international politics have been published by \"The Guardian\", \"Le Monde Diplomatique\", openDemocracy, ZNet, Liberal Conspiracy, \"New Statesman\" and AlJazeera. He is a founder and co-editor of the political website New Left Project. Wearing was born in Dartford, Kent, and educated at Dartford Grammar School and Anglia Ruskin University, where he studied for a BA in European Philosophy and Literature. He later obtained an MSc in International Public Policy from University College London, where he undertook postgraduate research on British foreign policy in the Middle East.", "psg_id": "16470278" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film) He Died with a Felafel in His Hand is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Noah Taylor. The film draws on the memoir of the same name and consists of a series of vignettes from a young man's experience of sharing accommodation with a variety of characters. There also exists a graphic adaptation of the novel. Danny (Noah Taylor), enters the lounge of his Sydney flat late at night and discovers that his roommate Flip (Brett Stewart) has died in front of the TV holding a felafel sandwich. Nine months prior,", "psg_id": "15089543" }, { "title": "Michael Wearing", "text": "Wearing was given the honorary Alan Clarke Award for outstanding creative achievement in television at the British Academy Television Awards. In 1998 he left the staff of the BBC, although he worked for them subsequently as a freelance producer. Michael Wearing Michael Wearing (12 March 1939 – 5 May 2017) was a British television producer, who spent much of his career working on drama productions for the BBC. He is best known as the producer of the well received serials \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" (1982) and \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), which created for him a reputation as one of British", "psg_id": "3505004" }, { "title": "My Green Fedora", "text": "some old clothes, including a green fedora. He sings a song to match the hat. When Peter is not looking, a weasel snatches the baby and runs off to the tunnels underneath the house. Peter gives chase and manages to take care of both the weasel and Elmer with a garden hose. My Green Fedora My Green Fedora is a 1935 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated short film short directed by Friz Freleng, produced by Leon Schlesinger and animated by Chuck Jones and Robert Clampett. The film was released in the United States on May 4, 1935. It features a song, \"I'm", "psg_id": "10314862" }, { "title": "Red Serge", "text": "their tunics. Rank is worn in the British style of metal \"pips\" and \"crowns\" on the epaulettes. The yellow stripe on officers' breeches and males' overalls is finer material and wider than Cst and NCOs. Officers' \"high brown\" boots are different from the Cst and NCOs. Officers' Sam Brownes have D-rings for sword frogs, and the cross straps travel over the right shoulder. Senior officers wear a metallic belt—not a leather Sam Browne—and gold-plated shoulder cords in full dress. Officers have the option of wearing a campaign hat or forage cap with Red Serge. The mess dress worn by commissioned", "psg_id": "4395234" }, { "title": "In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy", "text": "In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy is a 1997 album by Pat Boone in which Boone covers hard rock and heavy metal songs in a jazz/big band style. Boone promoted the album by appearing in leather clothing (and, at that year's American Music Awards, wearing a dog collar). He succeeded in propelling \"Metal Mood\" onto the \"Billboard\" record charts (making it Boone's first hit album in 35 years), but it did not please some of his older, longtime fans who considered the heavy metal genre in bad taste,", "psg_id": "6639885" }, { "title": "Wearing and Tearing", "text": "their performance at the 1979 Knebworth Festival, but this plan was abandoned because of time constraints. The song was never performed at Led Zeppelin concerts, but Jimmy Page and Robert Plant played it at their Knebworth reunion in 1990. Led Zeppelin biographer Dave Lewis sees \"Wearing and Tearing\" as a statement that the group could compete with the punk bands popular at the time. Ted Drozdowsk commented that the song was \"Proof that when it came to energy and aggression, punk rockers had nothing on the Zep.\" In a contemporary review of \"Coda\", Kurt Loder of \"Rolling Stone\" described \"Wearing", "psg_id": "9787286" }, { "title": "Michael Wearing", "text": "a broadcast slot before being shown in 1980, the play was a great success and led to Bleasdale writing and Wearing producing \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" (1982), a sequel series showing what happened to the characters involved after the events of the play. This was highly acclaimed and award-winning, and led to Wearing being called down to work at the central BBC drama department in London. The first project he was given there by Head of Series & Serials Jonathan Powell was a Troy Kennedy Martin project entitled \"Edge of Darkness\". Eventually screened in 1985, \"Edge of Darkness\" was another", "psg_id": "3505001" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "grossed $820,999 at the box office in Australia. The book is in the form of a memoir of experiences living in shared accommodations, presumably from the point of view of John Birmingham. The film, on the other hand, tells a fictional story in episodic or anecdotal form. But the book is much more episodic, anecdotal, and fragmented than the story of the film, with frequent interpolations of anecdotes and commentary from the points of view of several other people. Birmingham implies in the text that these stories were contributed to him by others. The film replaces the main narrator of", "psg_id": "15089555" }, { "title": "Wearing course", "text": "Wearing course The wearing course is the upper layer in roadway, airfield, and dockyard construction. The term 'surface course' is sometimes used, however this term is slightly different as it can be used to describe very thin surface layers such as chip seal. In rigid pavements the upper layer is a portland cement concrete slab. In flexible pavements, the upper layer consists of asphalt concrete, that is a construction aggregate with a bituminous binder. The wearing course is typically placed on the binder course which is then laid on the base course, which is normally placed on the subbase, which", "psg_id": "17364276" }, { "title": "Wearing course", "text": "rests on the subgrade. There are various different types of flexible pavement wearing course, suitable for different situations. Stone mastic asphalt is a type of flexible pavement wearing course which is typically used for heavily trafficked roads. Wearing course The wearing course is the upper layer in roadway, airfield, and dockyard construction. The term 'surface course' is sometimes used, however this term is slightly different as it can be used to describe very thin surface layers such as chip seal. In rigid pavements the upper layer is a portland cement concrete slab. In flexible pavements, the upper layer consists of", "psg_id": "17364277" }, { "title": "Clive Wearing", "text": "The music by Lassus, Padovano, de'Bardi, Palestrina, Gabrieli, Tallis, etc., was performed by the Taverner Consort, Choir and Players, and the Natural Trumpet Ensemble of the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, conducted by Andrew Parrott. On 27 March 1985, Wearing, then an acknowledged expert in early music at the height of his career with BBC Radio 3, contracted herpesviral encephalitis, a herpes simplex virus that attacked his central nervous system. Since this point, he has been unable to store new memories. He has also been unable to control his emotions (unstable mood) and to associate memories effectively. Wearing developed a profound case", "psg_id": "6456875" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "Singer with A Glove Singer with A Glove by Edgar Degas, originally titled Chanteuse de Café, la chanteuse au gant, is a pastel drawing on canvas 53.2 x 41 cm from the year 1878. Degas himself was a French artist famous for not only pastels, but his paintings, sculptures, prints, and charcoal drawings as well. This pastel is part of a series of works that have cafe-concert singers as their subject. Degas was a habitué of those places, especially the Cafe des Ambassadeurs, and he uses them as the settings for many of his best works. He is drawn to", "psg_id": "20687503" }, { "title": "Fedora", "text": "the president's image. By the early 21st century, the fedora had become a symbol of hipsters. Vice has referred to the early 2000s, as a \"fedora renaissance\", with celebrities like Johnny Depp and Pete Doherty wearing the hat, but claimed that by 2016, the fedora may be \"the single most-hated fashion accessory money can buy\". This is caused by the association of the fedora (or the trilby, which is often confused with it) with the \"neckbeard\" stereotype. During this latter period, James Toback was noted for his love of fedoras. Fedora A fedora is a hat with a soft brim", "psg_id": "2680697" }, { "title": "William Alfred Wearing", "text": "William Alfred Wearing Justice William Alfred Wearing QC (12 November 1816 – 24 February 1875) was a prominent jurist in the Colony of South Australia, who lost his life in the wreck of \"S.S. Gothenburg\" William A. Wearing was born in London, a son of businessman Christopher Hammond Wearing (ca.1785 – 29 February 1860) and his wife Elizabeth Augusta, née Soulsby. He was educated at Trinity College, or St John's College, Cambridge, where he took the degree of B.A. He studied law, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1847. He shortly afterwards left for South Australia,", "psg_id": "17126969" }, { "title": "Weighted-knuckle glove", "text": "of a blow in a smaller area to cause more tissue damage), weighted-knuckle gloves are not designed to do so. However, the primary aim of the gloves is to protect the user from injury. Normally, punches with an unprotected hand to an opponent's head/face will painfully injure the hand in the process, and strikes to the mouth can often result in severe lacerations and possible infection from the opponent's teeth. The layer of powdered metal serves to protect the hand against these injuries while being flexible enough to bend with the glove. With a properly executed strike, a person wearing", "psg_id": "12592787" }, { "title": "Benny Wearing", "text": "eight decades until it was broken in 2014 by Nathan Merritt when he scored his 145th try in an 18–2 victory over the Penrith Panthers. In February 2008, Wearing was named in the list of Australia's \"100 Greatest Players\" (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia. Benny Wearing Benny Wearing (11 June 1901 – 9 April 1968) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1920s and 1930s. An Australian international and New South Wales representative three-quarter, he played his club football in the NSWRFL Premiership for the South Sydney", "psg_id": "9942239" }, { "title": "Last Seen Wearing (Dexter novel)", "text": "school blouse and red socks. Morse suspects she was pregnant and that she had been sent off for an abortion. The plot thickens when Reginald Baines, another teacher at the school, is found murdered at his house near Oxford Station. Two suspicious characters had been seen near the house — Donald Philipson's wife, wearing a distinctive cherry coloured coat, and David Acum, a French teacher who had taught Valerie’s last lesson. In 1994 the BBC Radio 4 play \"Last Seen Wearing\" was dramatised from the novel by Guy Meredith and directed by Ned Chaillet. Last Seen Wearing (Dexter novel) Last", "psg_id": "12398220" }, { "title": "J. P. Wearing", "text": "J. P. Wearing John Peter Wearing (born c. 1945) is an Anglo-American theatre historian and professor, who has written numerous books and articles about nineteenth and twentieth-century drama and theatre, including \"The Shakespeare Diaries: A Fictional Autobiography\", published in 2007. He has also written and edited well-received books on George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Wing Pinero, extensive reference series on the London theatre from 1890 to 1959, and theatrical biographies, among other subjects. As a professor of English literature, Wearing has specialised in Shakespeare and modern drama. Wearing, who publishes under the name J. P. Wearing, was born in Birmingham and", "psg_id": "13167984" }, { "title": "Man with a Glove", "text": "Man with a Glove The Man with a Glove is an oil-on-canvas portrait by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian, c. 1520. It has been in the Musée du Louvre, Paris. The work originates from the Gonzaga family's collection at Mantua. It was acquired by Charles I of England in 1627. Sometime after his beheading in 1649, the painting was auctioned and bought by the Cologne banker Eberhard Jabach . Eventually it came in the possession of Louis XIV of France, and was transferred from the Palace of Versailles to the Louvre in 1792. The figure has not been identified with", "psg_id": "15592288" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "Gillian Wearing Gillian Wearing OBE RA (born 1963) is an English conceptual artist, one of the Young British Artists, and winner of the 1997 Turner Prize. In 2007 Wearing was elected as lifetime member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Her statue of the suffragist Millicent Fawcett stands in London's Parliament Square. Wearing was born in 1963 in Birmingham, England. She attended Dartmouth High School in Great Barr, Birmingham. She moved to Chelsea, London to study art at the Chelsea School of Art and squatted in Oval Mansions—in 1987 she attained a bachelor of technology degree in art", "psg_id": "1595038" }, { "title": "Evening glove", "text": "perform a Gown-and-glove striptease). In popular culture, probably the two best-known images incorporating opera gloves are those of Rita Hayworth in \"Gilda\" (1946) and Marilyn Monroe in \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1953). (Actress Audrey Hepburn was also known for glove-wearing on- and off-screen, but the style of glove she popularized is a type of coat-sleeve-length or three-quarters-length glove, rather than true opera-length.) Cinderella from Disney's 1950 film \"Cinderella\" is known for wearing opera-length gloves as well. In Japan, some ladies wear long gloves all day in summer, to protect the ideal , or fair skin, which represents beauty, grace, and high", "psg_id": "6378656" }, { "title": "Gillian Wearing", "text": "Slyce puts it: “Gillian Wearing does not suffer the indignity of speaking for others.”. How Wearing approaches her subjects then is by inviting the individual to include their own articulation of thought into the picture within the space that she has provided, rather than an objective documentation. In an interview with Donna De Salvo, Wearing states: \"For me, one of the biggest problems with pure documentary photography is how the photographer, like the artist, engineers something to look like a certain kind of social statement—for instance, you can make someone look miserable, when this is just one side, a nuance", "psg_id": "1595041" }, { "title": "Singer with A Glove", "text": "centers. At the Fogg museum, they have a permanent exhibition featuring Degas and his works, with near 70 pieces in their collection. The Fogg was the first museum to mount an exhibition of works by Degas, which became a very pivotal moment in his lifetime. At the first initial showing at the Fogg, attendance totaled 550 people, which at the time was considered a success. Singer with A Glove has been present in the Fogg’s collection since 1951. In the image Singer with A Glove by Edgar Degas, we first see very bright and very dark colors, contrasting each other", "psg_id": "20687505" }, { "title": "Clive Wearing", "text": "he has not seen her in years or that they have never met before, even though she may have just left the room momentarily. When he goes out dining with his wife, he can remember the name of the food (e.g. chicken); however he cannot link it with taste, as he forgets what food he is eating by the time it has reached his mouth. In a diary provided by his caretakers, Wearing was encouraged to record his thoughts. Page after page is filled with entries similar to the following: Earlier entries are usually crossed out, since he forgets having", "psg_id": "6456878" }, { "title": "Michael Wearing", "text": "Michael Wearing Michael Wearing (12 March 1939 – 5 May 2017) was a British television producer, who spent much of his career working on drama productions for the BBC. He is best known as the producer of the well received serials \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" (1982) and \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), which created for him a reputation as one of British television's foremost drama producers. His initial career was in the theatre, where he worked as a director, before in 1976 he joined the BBC's English Regions Drama Department as a Script Editor under producer David Rose. The department, based", "psg_id": "3504999" }, { "title": "Just a Little While", "text": "the song's enhanced single and EMI's \"DVD Sampler: Vol. 4\". A live version filmed on London's Channel 4 was included on the compilation \"\". The video opens with Jackson's boyfriend receiving a package addressed to a hotel in Tokyo, Japan, containing a DVD and note reading \"Love, Janet\". As the DVD begins, Jackson is revealed lying in bed as she films herself. She is then seen wearing a black and red leather outfit, in addition to several red chokers. Jackson is shown in an alternate room wearing sunglasses and eating strawberries, referencing the song's lyrics. The camcorder faces the window,", "psg_id": "6572581" } ]

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[ { "title": "USS Arizona Memorial", "text": "USS Arizona Memorial The USS \"Arizona\" Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day. The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II. The memorial, built in 1962, has been visited by more than two million people annually. Accessible only by boat, it straddles the sunken hull of the battleship without touching it. Historical information about", "psg_id": "3230510" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "battleship engagement in naval history, the Battle of Surigao Strait, where none of them were hit. During active duty, being well protected by escorts and air cover, none of the Pearl Harbor battleships suffered serious damage save for \"Pennsylvania\" which was permanently crippled by a torpedo in the closing stages of the war; on September 2, 1945, \"West Virginia\" was among the Allied fleet in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese officially surrendered. The attack on Pearl Harbor failed to sight, or destroy, any of the Pacific Fleet's three aircraft carriers; they had been designated as primary targets along with the", "psg_id": "11061365" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "against Germany and Italy still remained quite high with 80% disapproval. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. After two hours of bombing, 18 U.S. ships were sunk or damaged, 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 men were killed. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress. Roosevelt called December 7 \"a date which will live in infamy\". Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans,", "psg_id": "11061322" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor in popular culture", "text": "the attack. The naval vessel where the war ended on September 2, 1945—the last U.S. Navy battleship ever built, —is now a museum ship moored in Pearl Harbor, with its bow barely 1,000 feet (300 meters) southwest of the \"Arizona\" memorial. The last surviving vessels from the attack are also museum ships, the US Coast Guard cutter , which is located in the Inner Harbor of Baltimore, Maryland, and the US Navy tug at the Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor in popular culture The attack on Pearl", "psg_id": "20322949" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "into the war at a time when he had not yet acquired full control of continental Europe — on the very day of the Pearl Harbor attack, Hitler himself had issued his Nacht und Nebel decree, concerning the suppression of resistance activities within Nazi-occupied lands. Hitler, who had previously declared the Japanese \"Honorary Aryans\" claimed that \"this is what happens when your allies are not Anglo-Saxons\". However, he decided war with the United States was unavoidable, and the Pearl Harbor attack, the publication of Rainbow Five, and Roosevelt's post-Pearl Harbor address, which focused on European affairs as well as the", "psg_id": "11061335" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned", "psg_id": "703914" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Kurile Islands and Sakhalin Island's southern part, and the restoration of Formosa (Taiwan) to China, and the loss of Korea have not been reversed to this day. Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor The results of the attack on Pearl Harbor were many and significant. Prior to the attack, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. When polled in January 1940, 60% of Americans were in favor of helping the United Kingdom in the war. A majority of Americans believed that the safety of the United States was contingent on the UK winning the war, and", "psg_id": "11061373" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "war are about to fade\". The attack was notable for its considerable destruction, as putting most of the U.S. battleships out of commission was regarded—in both navies and by most military observers worldwide—as a tremendous success for Japan. Influenced by the earlier Battle of Taranto, which pioneered the all-aircraft naval attack but resulted in far less damage and casualties, the Japanese struck against Pearl Harbor on a much larger scale than did the British at Taranto. The attack was a great shock to all the Allies in the Pacific Theater, and it was initially believed Pearl Harbor changed the balance", "psg_id": "11061356" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the islands, and wait for the inevitable U.S. counterattack, Japan's military leaders instead decided on the preventive Pearl Harbor attack, which they assumed would negate the American forces needed for the liberation and reconquest of the islands. (The day after the Pearl Harbor attack, the Japanese indeed launched their invasion of the Philippines). Planning for the attack on Pearl Harbor had begun in very early 1941, by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. He finally won assent from the Naval High Command by, among other things, threatening to resign. The attack was approved in the summer at an Imperial Conference and again at", "psg_id": "10992367" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the attack were later raised and returned to duty, including the battleships , and . \"California\" and \"West Virginia\" had an effective torpedo-defense system which held up remarkably well, despite the weight of fire they had to endure, resulting in most of their crews being saved. and suffered relatively light damage, as did , which was in drydock at the time. Chester Nimitz said later, \"It was God's mercy that our fleet was in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.\" Nimitz believed if Kimmel had discovered the Japanese approach to Pearl Harbor, he would have sortied to meet them. With", "psg_id": "11061362" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor in popular culture", "text": "Attack on Pearl Harbor in popular culture The attack on Pearl Harbor has received substantial attention in popular culture in multiple media and cultural formats including film, architecture, memorial statues, non-fiction writing, historical writing, and historical fiction. Today, the USS \"Arizona\" Memorial on the island of Oahu honors the dead. Visitors to the memorial reach it via boats from the naval base at Pearl Harbor. The memorial was designed by Alfred Preis, and has a sagging center but strong and vigorous ends, expressing \"initial defeat and ultimate victory\". It commemorates all lives lost on December 7, 1941. Although December 7", "psg_id": "20322947" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "even benefited by gaining staff from unemployed ship's bands. The Army Air Force's loss of aircraft must be balanced against the fact that many of them were obsolete, such as the P-40's predecessor, the P-36. Japan might have achieved a good deal more with not much additional effort or loss. Of the 22 Japanese ships that took part in the attack, only one survived the war. As of 2006, the only U.S. ships in Pearl Harbor during the attack still remaining afloat are the Coast Guard Cutter \"Taney\" and the yard tug . Both remained active over 50 years after", "psg_id": "11061369" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so-called \"back door\". However, this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War", "psg_id": "703974" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "by the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The most important embargo was on oil on which its Navy and much of the economy was dependent. For example, \"Japan Times\", an English-language newspaper owned by one of the major news organizations in Japan (Asahi Shimbun), ran numerous columns in the early 2000s echoing Kurusu's comments in reference to the Pearl Harbor attack. In putting the Pearl Harbor attack into context, Japanese writers repeatedly contrast the thousands of U.S. non-combatants killed there with the hundreds of thousands of Japanese civilians killed in U.S. air attacks on Japan later in", "psg_id": "11061349" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor The results of the attack on Pearl Harbor were many and significant. Prior to the attack, public opinion in the United States had not been unanimous. When polled in January 1940, 60% of Americans were in favor of helping the United Kingdom in the war. A majority of Americans believed that the safety of the United States was contingent on the UK winning the war, and an even larger majority believed that the UK would lose the war if the United States stopped sending war materials to the United Kingdom. Despite this, the", "psg_id": "11061320" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "and three fleet submarines provided escort and screening. In addition, the Advanced Expeditionary Force included 20 fleet and five two-man \"Ko-hyoteki\"-class midget submarines, which were to gather intelligence and sink U.S. vessels attempting to flee Pearl Harbor during or soon after the attack. It also had eight oilers for underway fueling. On December 1, 1941, after the striking force was \"en route\", Chief of Staff Nagano gave a verbal directive to the commander of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, informing him: Finally, Order number 9, issued on 1 December 1941 by Nagano, instructed Yamamoto to crush hostile naval and", "psg_id": "10992406" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "16-inch (356- and 406-mm) naval shells. These were able to penetrate the lightly armored decks of the old battleships. At several stages during 1941, Japan's military leaders discussed the possibility of launching an invasion to seize the Hawaiian Islands; this would provide Japan with a strategic base to shield its new empire, deny the United States any bases beyond the West coast and further isolate Australia and New Zealand. Genda, who saw Hawaii as vital for American operations against Japan after war began, believed Japan must follow any attack on Pearl Harbor with an invasion of Hawaii or risk losing", "psg_id": "10992401" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the American carriers absent and Kimmel's battleships at a severe disadvantage to the Japanese carriers, the likely result would have been the sinking of the American battleships at sea in deep water, where they would have been lost forever with tremendous casualties (up to twenty thousand dead), instead of in Pearl Harbor, where the crews could easily be rescued, and six battleships ultimately restored to duty. This was also the reaction of Joseph Rochefort, head of , when he remarked the attack was cheap at the price. Many of the surviving battleships were extensively refitted, including the replacement of their", "psg_id": "11061363" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "States, Britain, and the Netherlands. Japan's leaders also saw themselves as justified in their conduct, believing that they were building the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. They also explained Japan had done everything possible to alleviate tension between the two nations. The decision to attack, at least for public presentation, was reluctant and forced on Japan. Of the Pearl Harbor attack itself, Kurusu said it came in direct response to a virtual ultimatum from the U.S. government, the Hull note, and so the surprise attack was not treacherous. Since the Japanese-American relationship already had hit its lowest point, there was", "psg_id": "11061332" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "into action. Public opinion had been moving towards support for entering the war during 1941, but considerable opposition remained until the attack. Overnight, Americans united against the Empire of Japan in response to calls to \"Remember Pearl Harbor.\" A poll taken between December 12–17, 1941, showed that 97% of respondents supported a declaration of war against Japan. Further polling showed a dramatic increase in support for every able-bodied man serving in the military, up to 70% in December 1941. American solidarity in the war effort probably made possible the unconditional surrender position later taken by the Allied Powers. Some historians,", "psg_id": "11061324" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "in east Asia and the western Pacific when VJ Day arrived. President Roosevelt appointed the Roberts Commission, headed by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Owen Roberts, to investigate and report facts and findings with respect to the attack on Pearl Harbor. It was the first of many official investigations (nine in all). Both the Fleet commander, Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, and the Army commander, Lieutenant General Walter Short (the Army had been responsible for air defense of Hawaii, including Pearl Harbor, and for general defense of the islands against hostile attack), were relieved of their commands shortly thereafter. They were", "psg_id": "11061342" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the Japanese approach, he would have sortied to meet them. With the American carriers absent and Kimmel's battleships at a severe disadvantage to the Japanese carriers, the likely result would have been the sinking of the American battleships at sea in deep water, where they would have been lost forever with tremendous casualties (as many as twenty thousand dead), instead of in Pearl Harbor, where the crews could easily be rescued, and six battleships ultimately raised. Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. War between Japan and the", "psg_id": "10992417" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Harbor. For the next several months, planning and organizing a simultaneous attack on Pearl Harbor and invasion of British and Dutch colonies to the south occupied much of the Japanese Navy's time and attention. The plans for the Pearl Harbor attack arose out of the Japanese expectation the U.S. would be inevitably drawn into war after a Japanese attack against Malaya and Singapore. The intent of a preventive strike on Pearl Harbor was to neutralize American naval power in the Pacific, thus removing it from influencing operations against American, British, and Dutch colonies. Successful attacks on colonies were judged to", "psg_id": "10992393" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "approved a \"war against United States, Great Britain and Holland\" during another Imperial Conference, to commence with a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet at its main forward base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. On February 3, 1940, Yamamoto briefed Captain Kanji Ogawa of Naval Intelligence on the potential attack plan, asking him to start intelligence gathering on Pearl Harbor. Ogawa already had spies in Hawaii, including Japanese Consular officials with an intelligence remit, and he arranged for help from a German already living in Hawaii who was an \"Abwehr\" agent. None had been providing much militarily useful information. He", "psg_id": "10992389" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the war, even without mentioning the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. However, in spite of the perceived inevitability of the war by many Japanese, many also believe the Pearl Harbor attack, although a tactical victory, was actually part of a seriously flawed strategy for engaging in war with the U.S. As one columnist wrote, \"The Pearl Harbor attack was a brilliant tactic, but part of a strategy based on the belief that a spirit as firm as iron and as beautiful as cherry blossoms could overcome the materially wealthy United States. That strategy was", "psg_id": "11061350" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the attack and have been designated museum ships. A common view is that the Japanese fell victim to victory disease because of the perceived ease of their first victories. It has also been stated by the Japanese military commanders and politicians who visited and lived in the United States, that their leadership (mostly military personnel) took the war with the United States relatively lightly, compared to them. For instance, Admiral Yamamoto and General Tadamichi Kuribayashi expressed concerns about the greater industrial power of the United States. The politics of a \"Europe First\" strategy, loss of air cover over Pearl Harbor,", "psg_id": "11061370" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "about Japanese military plans in 1940-41. Decryption and distribution of this intelligence, including such decrypts as were available, was capricious and sporadic, some of which can be accounted for by lack of resources and manpower. At best, the information available to decision makers in Washington was fragmentary, contradictory, or poorly distributed, and was almost entirely raw, without supporting analysis. It was thus, incompletely understood. Nothing in it pointed directly to an attack at Pearl Harbor, and a lack of awareness of Imperial Navy capabilities led to a widespread underlying belief Pearl Harbor was not a possible attack target. Only one", "psg_id": "10992411" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "flawed, and Japan's total defeat would follow.\" In 1991, the Japanese Foreign Ministry released a statement saying Japan had intended to make a formal declaration of war to the United States at 1 p.m. Washington time, 25 minutes before the attack at Pearl Harbor was scheduled to begin. This officially acknowledged something that had been publicly known for years. Diplomatic communications had been coordinated well in advance with the attack, but had failed delivery at the intended time. It appears the Japanese government was referring to the \"14-part message\", which did not actually break off negotiations, let alone declare war,", "psg_id": "11061351" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the attack actually arrived, Pearl Harbor was effectively unprepared: anti-aircraft weapons not manned, most ammunition locked down, anti-submarine measures not implemented (\"e.g.\", no torpedo nets in the harbor), combat air patrol not flying, available scouting aircraft not in the air at first light, Air Corps aircraft parked wingtip to wingtip to reduce sabotage risks (not ready to fly at a moment's warning), and so on. By 1941, U.S. signals intelligence, through the Army's Signal Intelligence Service and the Office of Naval Intelligence's OP-20-G, had intercepted and decrypted considerable Japanese diplomatic and naval cipher traffic, though nothing actually carrying significant information", "psg_id": "10992410" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "six of the eight battleships eventually were). Also, most of the crews would survive the attack, since many would be on shore leave or would be rescued from the harbor afterward. Despite these concerns, Yamamoto and Genda pressed ahead. By April 1941, the Pearl Harbor plan became known as \"Operation Z\", after the famous Z signal given by Admiral Tōgō at Tsushima. Over the summer, pilots trained in earnest near Kagoshima City on Kyūshū. Genda chose it because its geography and infrastructure presented most of the same problems bombers would face at Pearl Harbor. In training, each crew flew over", "psg_id": "10992399" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "feelings against Japanese Americans. In February 1942, Roosevelt signed United States Executive Order 9066, requiring all Japanese Americans to submit themselves for internment. Propaganda made repeated use of the attack, because its effect was enormous and impossible to counter. \"Remember Pearl Harbor!\" became the watchwords of the war. The American government understated the damage inflicted, in hopes of preventing the Japanese from learning it, but the Japanese had, through surveillance, a good estimate. On December 8, 1941, Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Japanese document discussed world peace and the disruptive actions of the", "psg_id": "11061327" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "January 30, 1941, the eighth anniversary of the Nazis' \"Machtergreifung\": Author Ian Kershaw records Hitler's initial reaction to the attack, when he was first informed about it on the evening of 7 December at Führer Headquarters: \"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\". Well before the attack, in 1928 Hitler had confided in the text of his then-unpublished \"Zweites Buch\" that while the Soviet Union was the most important immediate foe that the Third Reich had to defeat, the United States was the most important long-term challenge", "psg_id": "11061338" }, { "title": "Naval Station Pearl Harbor", "text": "she was donated to the USS \"Missouri\" Memorial Association and became a museum ship at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Naval Station Pearl Harbor Naval Station Pearl Harbor is a U.S. naval base adjacent to Honolulu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. In 2010, along with the United States Air Force's Hickam Air Force Base, the facility was merged to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Pearl Harbor is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on Sunday, 7 December 1941 brought the United States into World War II. Naval Station Pearl", "psg_id": "15138896" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "secured, with ammunition locked down in armories. To avoid upsetting property owners, and in keeping with Washington's admonition not to alarm civil populations (e.g., in the late November war warning messages from the Navy and War Departments), guns were not dispersed around Pearl Harbor (i.e., on private property). Additionally, aircraft were parked on airfields to lessen the risk of sabotage, not in anticipation of air attack, in keeping with Short's interpretation of the war warnings. Chester Nimitz said later, \"It was God's mercy that our fleet was in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.\" Nimitz believed if Kimmel had discovered", "psg_id": "10992416" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Congressional Committee was also appointed, on September 14, 1945, to investigate the causes of the attack and subsequent disaster, and was convened on November 15, 1945. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor coupled with their alliance with the Nazis and the ensuing war in the Pacific fueled anti-Japanese sentiment, racism, xenophobia, and anti-Axis sentiment in the Allied nations like never before. Japanese, Japanese-Americans and Asians having a similar physical appearance were regarded with deep seated suspicion, distrust and hostility. The attack was viewed as having been conducted in an extremely underhanded way and also as a very \"treacherous\" or \"sneaky", "psg_id": "11061344" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "behavior\", confirmed that the effect on American morale had been the opposite of intended. The Prime Minister of Japan during World War II, Hideki Tōjō later wrote, \"When reflecting upon it today, that the Pearl Harbor attack should have succeeded in achieving surprise seems a blessing from Heaven.\" Yamamoto had said, regarding the imminent war with the United States, \"Should hostilities once break out between Japan and the United States, it is not enough that we take Guam and the Philippines, nor even Hawaii and San Francisco. We would have to march into Washington and sign the treaty in the", "psg_id": "11061353" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Churchill later wrote, \"Being saturated and satiated with emotion and sensation, I went to bed and slept the sleep of the saved and thankful.\" By opening the Pacific War, which ended in the unconditional surrender of Japan, the attack on Pearl Harbor led to the breaking of an Asian check on Soviet expansion. The Allied victory in this war and the subsequent U.S. emergence as a dominant world power, eclipsing Britain, have shaped international politics ever since. Pearl Harbor is generally regarded as an extraordinary event in American history, remembered as the first time since the War of 1812 that", "psg_id": "11061347" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "White House. I wonder if our politicians (who speak so lightly of a Japanese-American war) have confidence as to the outcome and are prepared to make the necessary sacrifices?\" There are some revisionists in Japan who claim that the Attack on Pearl Harbor was a legitimate attack. These historical perspectives are often claimed by Japanese Shintoist and nationalists and have been criticized from both inside and outside Japan. While not specifically directed at revisionism, but more as a likely result of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's controversial visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, where some 1,600 war criminals were enshrined after their", "psg_id": "11061354" }, { "title": "Storm Over the Pacific", "text": "1941, Lt. Koji Kitami (Yosuke Natsuki) is a young Japanese bombardier, stationed aboard the . On 1 December 1941, a Japanese fleet of 30 warships sails for Hawaii. When diplomatic negotiations in Washington fail, the task force commander, Adm. Isoroku Yamaguchi (Toshiro Mifune) receives orders to attack Pearl Harbor. On December 7, the surprise attack is carried out successfully. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Koji returns to Japan and his childhood sweetheart, Keiko (Misa Uehara). Although deeply in love with Keiko, Koji fears that marriage will make him less worthy as a naval officer. His faith in his leaders", "psg_id": "11631597" }, { "title": "Battleship", "text": "subsequent years of the war saw many demonstrations of the maturity of the aircraft carrier as a strategic naval weapon and its potential against battleships. The British air attack on the Italian naval base at Taranto sank one Italian battleship and damaged two more. The same Swordfish torpedo bombers played a crucial role in sinking the German battleship . On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. Within a short time, five of eight U.S. battleships were sunk or sinking, with the rest damaged. All three American aircraft carriers were out to sea, however, and", "psg_id": "47973" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "message from the Hawaiian Japanese consulate (sent on 6 December), in a low level consular cipher, included mention of an attack at Pearl; it was not decrypted until 8 December. While the Japanese \"Diplomatic\" codes (Purple code) could be read, the current version (JN-25C) of the Japanese \"Naval\" code (JN-25) which had replaced JN-25B on 4 December 1941 could not be read until May 1942. In 1924, General William L. Mitchell produced a 324-page report warning that future wars (including with Japan) would include a new role for aircraft against existing ships and facilities. He even discussed the possibility of", "psg_id": "10992412" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "and 21% had no opinion. While U.S. Pacific bases and facilities had been placed on alert on many occasions, U.S. officials doubted Pearl Harbor would be the first target; instead, they expected the Philippines would be attacked first. This presumption was due to the threat that the air bases throughout the country and the naval base at Manila posed to sea lanes, as well as to the shipment of supplies to Japan from territory to the south. They also incorrectly believed that Japan was not capable of mounting more than one major naval operation at a time. The Japanese attack", "psg_id": "703928" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "treaties, the Nine Power Pact, constant economic pressure against Japan, culminating in the \"belligerent\" scrap metal and oil embargo in 1941 by the United States and Allied countries to contain and/or reverse the actions of Japan especially in Indochina during her expansion of influence and interests throughout Asia. In light of Japan's dependence on imported oil, the trade embargoes were especially significant. These pressures directly influenced Japan to go into alliance with Germany and Italy through the Tripartite Pact. According to Kurusu, because of these reasons, the Allies had already provoked war with Japan long before the attack at Pearl", "psg_id": "11061330" }, { "title": "Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded, and while senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had anticipated that the first attack would", "psg_id": "20687290" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "a war against Western powers. On November 3, 1941, Nagano presented a complete plan for the attack on Pearl Harbor to Hirohito. At the Imperial Conference on November 5, Hirohito approved the plan for a war against the United States, Great Britain and the Netherlands, scheduled to start at the beginning of December if an acceptable diplomatic settlement were not achieved before then. Over the following weeks, Tōjō's military regime offered a final deal to the United States. They offered to leave only Indochina, but in return for large American economic aid. On November 26, the so-called Hull Memorandum (or", "psg_id": "10992387" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "and subsequent loss of the Philippines, meant the U.S. Army and Army Air Forces were unable to play a significant role in the Pacific War for several months. Japan was temporarily free of worries about the major rival Pacific naval power, which was at least part of the intention for the attack. Because Australian, New Zealand, Dutch and most British forces were already in Europe, Japan conquered nearly all of Southeast Asia and the Southwest Pacific, and extended her reach far into the Indian Ocean, without significant interference. The various Japanese advances were a nearly complete tactical success. In the", "psg_id": "11061371" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation's military forces planned for in the 1920s, though real tension did not begin until the 1931 invasion of Manchuria by Japan. Over the next decade, Japan expanded slowly into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese war in 1937. In 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina in an effort to embargo all imports into China, including war supplies purchased from the U.S. This move prompted the United States to", "psg_id": "10992365" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "America was attacked in strength on its territory by another country – with only the September 11 attacks almost 60 years later being of a similarly catastrophic scale. It was the first decisive defeat for the United States in World War II. It has become synonymous with \"surprise attack\" ever since in American parlance. The U.S. mistakes of intelligence collection, sharing, and analysis leading to the Japanese success at Pearl Harbor did not, in the end, lead to lessons learned. Some Japanese today feel they were compelled to fight because of threats to their national interests and an embargo imposed", "psg_id": "11061348" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor (video game)", "text": "morning of December 7, 1941, centred around the Attack on Pearl Harbor. The player, who plays as either USAAF pilot Douglas Knox or Japanese pilot Zenji Yamada, takes part in historically themed aircraft combat missions. The game received average reviews upon release. There are four single player campaigns, two for US and two for the Japanese, with cut scenes presented in a comic book-like fashion. Both start at Pearl Harbor and proceed through various battles, such as Wake, Midway, and Coral Sea in chronological order, including pre-Santa Cruz and pre-Okinawa operations for both the US and the Japanese. Unlike most", "psg_id": "10673730" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "memorial. In the wake of the attack, 15 Medals of Honor, 51 Navy Crosses, 53 Silver Stars, four Navy and Marine Corps Medals, one Distinguished Flying Cross, four Distinguished Service Crosses, one Distinguished Service Medal, and three Bronze Star Medals were awarded to the American servicemen who distinguished themselves in combat at Pearl Harbor. Additionally, a special military award, the Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, was later authorized for all military veterans of the attack. The day after the attack, Roosevelt delivered his famous Infamy Speech to a Joint Session of Congress, calling for a formal declaration of war on the", "psg_id": "703960" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "and the late delivery of the note from the Japanese government breaking off relations with the U.S. government. Pacifist Representative Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, cast the only dissenting vote. Roosevelt signed the declaration of war later the same day. Continuing to intensify its military mobilization, the U.S. government finished converting to a war economy, a process begun by provision of weapons and supplies to the Soviet Union and the British Empire. Japanese Americans from the West Coast were sent to internment camps for the duration of the war. The attack on Pearl Harbor immediately galvanized a divided nation", "psg_id": "11061323" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "long term, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a grand strategic blunder for Japan. Indeed, Admiral Yamamoto, who conceived it, predicted even success here could not win a war with the United States, because American productive capacity was too large. It spurred the United States into a determination to fight to complete victory. The war resulted in the destruction of the Japanese armed forces, the occupation of the home islands (a state never before achieved in Japan's history), and the occupation of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands by the United States until 1972, while the Soviet Russian re-annexation of the", "psg_id": "11061372" }, { "title": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "first American-caused casualties occurred on 7 December 1941 when the attacked and sank a Japanese midget submarine near the entrance to Pearl Harbor prior to the commencement of the Japanese air attack upon Hawaii later that day. As a result of the attack on Hawaii, America declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States three days later. The first planned offensive action by the United States in World War II came in January 1942 when the aircraft carrier attacked Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. First engagement of neutral United States", "psg_id": "4457447" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "battleships. The carriers \"Lexington\" and \"Enterprise\" were ferrying additional fighters to American bases on the islands of Wake and Midway while \"Saratoga\" was under refit at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. At the time of the Japanese attack, the US was expecting imminent war with Japan, beginning in any of several places, such as the Philippines or Allied bases in Borneo. Nagumo's hesitation, and failure to find and destroy the American carriers, may have been a product of his lack of faith in the attack plan, and of the fact he was a gunnery officer, not an aviator. In addition, Yamamoto's", "psg_id": "11061366" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "of power, similar to how Taranto did the Mediterranean, both in the attackers' favor. Three days later, with the sinking of \"Prince of Wales\" and \"Repulse\" off the coast of Malaya, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill exclaimed, \"In all the war I never received a more direct shock. As I turned and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me. There were no British or American capital ships in the Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters Japan", "psg_id": "11061357" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Sir Winston Churchill, stated that his first thought regarding American assistance to the United Kingdom was that \"We have won the war\" very soon after Pearl Harbor had been attacked. Perceptions of treachery in the attack before a declaration of war sparked fears of sabotage or espionage by Japanese sympathizers residing in the U.S., including citizens of Japanese descent, and was a factor in the subsequent Japanese internment in the western United States. Other factors included misrepresentations of intelligence information suggesting sabotage, notably by General John DeWitt, commanding general of Western Defense Command on the Pacific Coast, who had personal", "psg_id": "11061326" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "26, 1941, a Japanese task force (the Striking Force) of six aircraft carriers—, , , , , and —departed Hittokapu Bay on Kasatka (now Iterup) Island in the Kurile Islands, \"en route\" to a position northwest of Hawaii, intending to launch its 408 aircraft to attack Pearl Harbor: 360 for the two attack waves and 48 on defensive combat air patrol (CAP), including nine fighters from the first wave. The first wave was to be the primary attack, while the second wave was to attack carriers as its first objective and cruisers as its second, with battleships as the third", "psg_id": "703932" }, { "title": "Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor in 1941", "text": "in Hawaii. Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor in 1941 Several reports prior to Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 indicated that the base was vulnerable to attack. This has sometimes been noted in Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theories. In 1925, Gen. Billy Mitchell published a report called Winged Defense revealing the vulnerability of Pearl Harbor to a surprise air attack. Mitchell predicted that such an attack would effectively neutralize the Pacific fleet as part of a Japanese invasion of the Philippines. Two mock air attacks on Pearl Harbor during war games in the 1930s were judged to have been a", "psg_id": "20702459" }, { "title": "Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor in 1941", "text": "Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor in 1941 Several reports prior to Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 indicated that the base was vulnerable to attack. This has sometimes been noted in Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theories. In 1925, Gen. Billy Mitchell published a report called Winged Defense revealing the vulnerability of Pearl Harbor to a surprise air attack. Mitchell predicted that such an attack would effectively neutralize the Pacific fleet as part of a Japanese invasion of the Philippines. Two mock air attacks on Pearl Harbor during war games in the 1930s were judged to have been a success. Shortly", "psg_id": "20702454" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "as well. They were not, because they continued to provide valuable information (\"via\" ) and neither President Roosevelt nor Secretary Hull wanted trouble in the Pacific. Had they been closed, however, it is possible Naval General Staff, which had opposed the attack from the outset, would have called it off, since up-to-date information on the location of the Pacific Fleet, on which Yamamoto's plan depended, would no longer have been available. Expecting war, and seeing an opportunity in the forward basing of the U.S. Pacific Fleet in Hawaii, the Japanese began planning in early 1941 for an attack on Pearl", "psg_id": "10992392" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "an air attack on Pearl Harbor, but his warnings were ignored. Navy Secretary Knox had also appreciated the possibility of an attack at Pearl Harbor in a written analysis shortly after taking office. American commanders had been warned that tests had demonstrated shallow-water aerial torpedo attacks were possible, but no one in charge in Hawaii fully appreciated this. And in a 1932 fleet problem, a surprise airstrike led by Admiral Harry E. Yarnell had been judged a success and to have caused considerable damage, a finding corroborated in a 1938 exercise by Admiral Ernest King. Nevertheless, because it was believed", "psg_id": "10992413" }, { "title": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor Scholars have identified various events as being the first engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor. They disagree on which events led to formal entry of the United States into the conflict. The first American hostile action against Axis forces was on 10 April 1941, when the destroyer attacked a German U-boat the U-52 that had just sunk a Dutch freighter \"Saleier\". \"Niblack\" was picking up survivors of the freighter when it detected a U-boat preparing", "psg_id": "4457445" }, { "title": "History of the Northern Territory", "text": "in 1939. After Japan entered the war in 1941, the Northern Territory came under direct attack. With most of Australia’s best forces committed to fight against Hitler in the Middle East, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the US naval base in Hawaii, on 8 December 1941 (eastern Australia time). The British battleship and battlecruiser sent to defend Singapore were sunk soon afterwards. British Malaya quickly collapsed, shocking the Australian nation. After the Fall of Singapore, Australian Prime Minister Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow and on 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time", "psg_id": "6591850" }, { "title": "Italian declaration of war on the United States", "text": "Italian declaration of war on the United States On December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to that country's declaration of war upon the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor four days earlier. Germany also declared war on the U.S. the same day. The US immediately responded by declaring war on Germany and Italy, thus thrusting the United States in fighting two major fronts across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in World War II. On December 7, 1941, 353 aircraft of the Empire of Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl", "psg_id": "18301994" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor. The air portion of the attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (3:18 a.m. December 8 Japanese Standard Time, as kept by ships of the \"Kido Butai\"), with the attack on Kaneohe. A total of 353 Japanese planes in two waves reached Oahu. Slow, vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave, exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present (the battleships), while dive bombers attacked U.S. air bases across Oahu, starting with Hickam Field, the largest, and", "psg_id": "703945" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Pearl Harbor had natural defenses against torpedo attack (e.g., the shallow water), the Navy did not deploy torpedo nets or baffles, which were judged to inconvenience ordinary operations. As a result of limited numbers of long-range aircraft (including Army Air Corps bombers), reconnaissance patrols were not being made as often or as far out as required for adequate coverage against possible surprise attack (they improved considerably, with far fewer remaining planes, after the attack). The Navy had 33 PBYs in the islands, but only three on patrol at the time of the attack. Hawaii was low on the priority list", "psg_id": "10992414" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Pearl Harbor. A few weeks later, in yet another letter, Yamamoto requested Admiral Takijiro Onishi, chief of staff of the Eleventh Air Fleet, study the technical feasibility of an attack against the American base. Onishi gathered as many facts as possible about Pearl Harbor. After first consulting with Kosei Maeda, an expert on aerial torpedo warfare, and being told the harbor's shallow waters rendered such an attack almost impossible, Onishi summoned Commander Minoru Genda. After studying the original proposal put forth by Yamamoto, Genda agreed: \"[T]he plan is difficult but not impossible\". Yamamoto gave the bulk of the planning to", "psg_id": "10992397" }, { "title": "Naval Station Pearl Harbor", "text": "Naval Station Pearl Harbor Naval Station Pearl Harbor is a U.S. naval base adjacent to Honolulu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. In 2010, along with the United States Air Force's Hickam Air Force Base, the facility was merged to form Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam. Pearl Harbor is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on Sunday, 7 December 1941 brought the United States into World War II. Naval Station Pearl Harbor provides berthing and shore side support to surface ships and submarines, as well as maintenance and training.", "psg_id": "15138872" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "of Pearl to air attack. At least two naval war games, one in 1932 and another in 1936, proved that Pearl was vulnerable to such an attack. Admiral James Richardson was removed from command shortly after protesting President Roosevelt's decision to move the bulk of the Pacific fleet to Pearl Harbor. The decisions of military and political leadership to ignore these warnings has contributed to conspiracy theories. Several writers, including journalist Robert Stinnett and former United States Rear Admiral Robert Alfred Theobald, have argued that various parties high in the U.S. and British governments knew of the attack in advance", "psg_id": "703973" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Japan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \"a date which will live in infamy\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation had been aware of, and planned for, since the 1920s. The relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners.", "psg_id": "703918" }, { "title": "Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial", "text": "Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial The Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial is a memorial over a group burial site at Arlington National Cemetery in the United States. It commemorates the victims of the Pentagon, which was struck by al-Qaeda terrorists as part of the September 11 attacks. The memorial specifically honors the five individuals for whom no identifiable remains were found. However, a portion of the remains of 25 other victims are buried at the site. The names of the 115 Pentagon employees and 10 contractors in the building, as well as the 53", "psg_id": "15897006" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters Japan was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked\". Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in American propaganda. One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps. Within hours of the attack, hundreds of Japanese American leaders were rounded up and brought to high-security camps such as Sand Island at the mouth", "psg_id": "703963" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "to Japan with information about the shallow-running torpedoes Cunningham's engineers had devised. Japanese strategists were undoubtedly influenced by Admiral Togo's surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur in 1904. Yamamoto's emphasis on destroying the American battleships was in keeping with the Mahanian doctrine shared by all major navies during this period, including the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy. In a letter dated January 7, 1941, Yamamoto finally delivered a rough outline of his plan to Koshiro Oikawa, then Navy Minister, from whom he also requested to be made Commander in Chief of the air fleet to attack", "psg_id": "10992396" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked.\" However, Pearl Harbor did not have as crippling an effect on American operations as initially thought. Unlike the close confines of the Mediterranean, the vast expanses of the Pacific limited the tactical value of battleships as a fleet in being. Furthermore, unlike new fast battleships such as the , the slow battleships were incapable of operating with carrier task forces, so once repaired they were relegated to delivering pre-invasion bombardments during the island hopping offensive against Japanese-held islands. These Pearl Harbor veterans were later part of a force that defeated IJN", "psg_id": "11061358" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "had been ordered before the attack—the very weapons with which the U.S. Navy halted and eventually reversed the Japanese advance. Despite the perception of this battle as a devastating blow to America, only three ships were permanently lost to the U.S. Navy. These were the battleships , , and the old battleship (then used as a target ship); nevertheless, much usable material was salvaged from them, including the two aft main turrets from \"Arizona\". The majority of each battleship's crews survived; there were exceptions as heavy casualties resulted from \"Arizona\" magazine exploding and the \"Oklahoma\" capsizing. Four ships sunk during", "psg_id": "11061361" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \"Hull Note\" would \"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not,", "psg_id": "703927" }, { "title": "Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial", "text": "Arlington County Police Department, cemetery security, Fort Myer security, and other federal agencies converged on the scene. Cemetery officials said there were no eyewitnesses to the suicide, but were unable to ascertain if he was a veteran. Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial The Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial is a memorial over a group burial site at Arlington National Cemetery in the United States. It commemorates the victims of the Pentagon, which was struck by al-Qaeda terrorists as part of the September 11 attacks. The memorial specifically honors the five individuals for whom no", "psg_id": "15897021" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "air forces in Asia, the Pacific and Hawaii, promptly seize the main U.S., British, and Dutch bases in East Asia and \"capture and secure the key areas of the southern regions\". On the home leg, the force was ordered to be alert for tracking and counterattacks by the Americans, and to return to the friendly base in the Marshall Islands, rather than the Home Islands. U.S. civil and military intelligence had, amongst them, good information suggesting additional Japanese aggression throughout the summer and fall before the attack. At the time, no reports specifically indicated an attack against Pearl Harbor. Public", "psg_id": "10992407" }, { "title": "The New Pearl Harbor", "text": "The New Pearl Harbor The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11 (2004, ) is a book written by David Ray Griffin, a retired professor of philosophy at the Claremont School of Theology. It draws analogies between the September 11, 2001, attacks and the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The title is taken from the 2000 paper \"Rebuilding America's Defenses\" produced by the Project for the New American Century, which noted that only a \"new Pearl Harbor\" would enable the military and defense policy transformations the group desired to rapidly take place. The book was", "psg_id": "12266560" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \"Southern Resource Area\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of", "psg_id": "703925" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor (video game)", "text": "on Metacritic and 7 out of 10 on Gamespot indicating mixed or average reviews. IGN gave 46/100 stating \"Legendo has managed to take something as interesting as World War II's air battle over the Pacific and turn it into something as repetitive as bouncing a tennis ball against a wall.\" Attack on Pearl Harbor (video game) Attack on Pearl Harbor is a semi-realistic flight simulator in which players can have random dogfights or play in single player campaigns. The game was developed by 3DIVISION and published by Legendo Entertainment for the EU & Asia, and by CDV for the Americas.The", "psg_id": "10673733" }, { "title": "National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day", "text": "Remembrance Day. It became (Patriotic and National Observances and Ceremonies) of the United States Code. On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. military forces in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Day is not a federal holiday – government offices, schools, and businesses do not close. Some organizations may hold special events in memory of those killed or injured at Pearl Harbor. On Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service attacked Naval Station Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii", "psg_id": "13043853" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "the mountain behind Kagoshima and dove into the city, dodging buildings and smokestacks before dropping to at the piers. Bombardiers released torpedoes at a breakwater some away. However, even this low-altitude approach would not overcome the problem of torpedoes bottoming in the shallow waters of Pearl Harbor. Japanese weapons engineers created and tested modifications allowing successful shallow water drops. The effort resulted in a heavily modified version of the Type 91 torpedo, which inflicted most of the ship damage during the eventual attack. Japanese weapons technicians also produced special armor-piercing bombs by fitting fins and release shackles to 14- and", "psg_id": "10992400" }, { "title": "Battleship Row", "text": "Battleship Row Battleship Row was the grouping of eight U.S. battleships in port at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, when the Japanese attacked on 7 December 1941. These ships bore the brunt of the Japanese assault. They were moored next to Ford Island when the attack commenced. The ships were , , , , , , , and . A repair ship (former coal ship), , was also present, moored next to \"Arizona\". When the United States Navy decided in 1919 to establish a major naval base in Pearl Harbor, the southeastern side of Ford Island was ceded from control of the", "psg_id": "3176848" }, { "title": "For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs", "text": "The timeline depicted in the book does not include a war between the US and Japan. However, in the context of a later war there is a depiction of Latin American aircraft carriers launching a devastating surprise attack on New York City, which bears some similarities to the methods which the Japanese would use at Pearl Harbor three years after the book was written. Heinlein, a former naval officer, clearly understood the strategic implications of the carriers' appearance and the revolution they would bring to naval warfare. The recently abdicated King Edward VIII of Britain is very positively presented, his", "psg_id": "2427139" }, { "title": "Sinking of USS Housatonic", "text": "Sinking of USS Housatonic The Sinking of USS \"Housatonic\" on 17 February 1864 during the American Civil War was an important turning point in naval warfare. The Confederate States Navy submarine, \"H.L. Hunley\" made her first and only attack on a Union Navy warship when she staged a clandestine night attack on the in Charleston harbor. The \"Hunley\" approached just under the surface, avoiding detection until the last moments, then embedded and remotely detonated a spar torpedo that rapidly sank the sloop-of-war with the loss of five Union sailors. The \"Hunley\" became renowned as the first submarine to successfully sink", "psg_id": "13927437" }, { "title": "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "text": "10 December 1941, the first major setback to British power in the region was the sinking of HMS \"Prince of Wales\" and HMS \"Repulse\" by Japanese land-based planes. The sinking of these ships was triply significant. It represented the loss of the last Allied capital ships in the Pacific left after the Pearl Harbor disaster. The \"Prince of Wales\" and the \"Repulse\" were the only Allied modern or 'fast' battleships to be sunk in the entire war. It was the first time that a battleship had been sunk by enemy aircraft while underway at sea. Reverses in the air and", "psg_id": "1636608" }, { "title": "Naval history of World War II", "text": "States Navy grew rapidly during World War II from 1941–45, and played a central role in the Pacific theatre in the war against Japan. It also played a major supporting role, alongside the Royal Navy, in the European war against Germany. The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) sought naval superiority in the Pacific by sinking the main American battle fleet at Pearl Harbor, which was built around its battleships. The December 1941 surprise attack on Pearl Harbor did knock out the battle fleet, but it did not touch the aircraft carriers, which became the mainstay of the rebuilt fleet. Naval doctrine", "psg_id": "15849689" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "to Nazi aims. Hitler awarded Imperial Japanese ambassador to Nazi Germany Hiroshi Ōshima the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold (1st class) after the attack, praising Japan for striking hard and without first declaring war. The war had been going poorly for the British Empire for more than two years, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill was deeply concerned about the future. On December 7, he was at his country estate, Chequers, with a few friends and his family. At dinner he seemed depressed, holding his face in his hands for minutes at a time .", "psg_id": "11061339" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "of Honolulu harbor and Kilauea Military Camp on the island of Hawaii. Eventually, more than 110,000 Japanese Americans, nearly all who lived on the West Coast, were forced into interior camps, but in Hawaii, where the 150,000-plus Japanese Americans composed over one-third of the population, only 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. The attack also had international consequences. The Canadian province of British Columbia, bordering the Pacific Ocean, had long had a large population of Japanese immigrants and their Japanese Canadian descendants. Pre-war tensions were exacerbated by the Pearl Harbor attack, leading to a reaction from the Government of Canada. On", "psg_id": "703964" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "absence of the U.S. fleet in Lahaina anchorage off Maui was received from the fleet submarine . Another four scout planes patrolled the area between the Japanese carrier force (the Kidō Butai) and Niihau, to detect any counterattack. Fleet submarines , , , , and each embarked a Type A midget submarine for transport to the waters off Oahu. The five I-boats left Kure Naval District on November 25, 1941. On December 6, they came to within of the mouth of Pearl Harbor and launched their midget subs at about 01:00 local time on December 7. At 03:42 Hawaiian Time,", "psg_id": "703935" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "attack\". Suspicions were further fueled by the \"Niihau Incident\", as historian Gordon Prange stated \"the rapidity with which the three resident Japanese went over to the pilot's cause\" which troubled the Hawaiians. \"The more pessimistic among them cited the Niihau Incident as proof that no one could trust any Japanese, even if an American citizen, not to go over to Japan if it appeared expedient.\" The attack, the subsequent declarations of war, and fear of \"Fifth Columnists\" resulted in internment of Japanese, German, and Italian populations in the United States and others, for instance the Japanese American internment, German American", "psg_id": "11061345" }, { "title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "States slowly moved from being a neutral power to one preparing for war. In mid-1940, Roosevelt moved the U.S. Pacific Fleet to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, to deter Japan. On October 8, 1940, Admiral James O. Richardson, Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, provoked a confrontation with Roosevelt by repeating his earlier arguments to Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Harold R. Stark and Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox that Pearl Harbor was the wrong place for his ships. Roosevelt believed relocating the fleet to Hawaii would exert a \"restraining influence\" on Japan. Richardson asked the President if the United States was", "psg_id": "10992373" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Just after dinner he heard of the attack. Churchill immediately, and correctly, surmised the consequences of the attack for the course of the war. Following the Japanese attack on the Americans, William Lyon Mackenzie King, the Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada advised George VI, King of Canada, that a state of war should exist between Canada and Japan, and King accordingly issued this proclamation on December 8: Whereas by and with the advice of our Privy Council for Canada we have signified our approval of the issue of a proclamation in the \"Canada Gazette\" declaring that a state", "psg_id": "11061340" }, { "title": "Military history of the United States", "text": "8 December 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Japanese forces soon seized American, Dutch, and British possessions across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, except for Australia, which became a main American forward base along with Hawaii. The loss of eight battleships and 2,403 Americans at Pearl Harbor forced the U.S. to rely on its remaining aircraft carriers, which won a major victory over Japan at Midway just six months into the war, and on its growing submarine fleet. The Navy and Marine Corps followed this up with an island hopping campaign across the central and south Pacific", "psg_id": "1403030" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "but did officially raise the possibility of a break in relations. However, because of various delays, the Japanese ambassador was unable to deliver this message until well after the attack had begun. Imperial Japanese military leaders appear to have had mixed feelings about the attack. Fleet Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was unhappy about the botched timing of the breaking off of negotiations. He is on record as having said, in the previous year, \"I can run wild for six months ... after that, I have no expectation of success.\" The reports of American reactions, terming it a \"sneak attack\" and \"infamous", "psg_id": "11061352" }, { "title": "History of the United States Navy", "text": "Naval Conference of 1921 recognized the Navy as equal in capital ship size to the Royal Navy, and during the 1920s and 1930s, the Navy built several aircraft carriers and battleships. The Navy was drawn into World War II after the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, and over the next four years fought many historic battles including the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, multiple naval battles during the Guadalcanal Campaign, and the largest naval battle in history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Much of the Navy's activity concerned the support of landings,", "psg_id": "1950776" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "United States and the United Kingdom. The document stated all avenues for averting war had been exhausted by the Government of Japan. Although the Imperial Japanese government had made some effort to prepare their population for war \"via\" anti-U.S. propaganda, it appears most Japanese were surprised, apprehensive, and dismayed by the news they were now at war with the U.S., a country many of them admired. Nevertheless, the people at home and overseas thereafter generally accepted their government's account of the attack and supported the war effort until their nation's surrender in 1945. Japan's national leadership at the time appeared", "psg_id": "11061328" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "bombers, especially in the first wave. When the fighters' fuel got low they were to refuel at the aircraft carriers and return to combat. Fighters were to serve CAP duties where needed, especially over U.S. airfields. Before the attack commenced, two reconnaissance aircraft launched from cruisers and were sent to scout over Oahu and Maui and report on U.S. fleet composition and location. Reconnaissance aircraft flights risked alerting the U.S., and were not necessary. U.S. fleet composition and preparedness information in Pearl Harbor was already known due to the reports of the Japanese spy Takeo Yoshikawa. A report of the", "psg_id": "703934" }, { "title": "Dog It Down", "text": "Dog It Down Dog It Down is a 2012 award-winning short film directed by Mark Haapala and produced by Kevin Connolly. It is based on the true story of three US Navy Sailors who were trapped under water for 17 days in an air-tight compartment aboard the during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Three US Navy sailors are trapped in an airtight compartment on the ocean floor aboard the during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941. Based on actual events. The film won Best Short Film of 2012 at the Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival.", "psg_id": "19775698" } ]

[ "uss arizona", "u.s.s. arizona", "uss arizona" ]

[ { "title": "Flash freezing", "text": "than the poly-crystalline solid that flash freezing results in. Flash freezing is used in the food industry to quickly freeze perishable food items (see frozen food). In this case, food items are subjected to temperatures well below water's melting/freezing point. Thus, smaller ice crystals are formed, causing less damage to cell membranes. Flash freezing techniques are used to freeze biological samples quickly so that large ice crystals cannot form and damage the sample. This rapid freezing is done by submerging the sample in liquid nitrogen or a mixture of dry ice and ethanol. American inventor Clarence Birdseye developed the \"quick-freezing\"", "psg_id": "3204469" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Flash freezing", "text": "Flash freezing In physics and chemistry, flash freezing is a naturally occurring phenomenon used commonly in the food industry and by meteorologists for the purpose of forecasting. The process is also of great importance in atmospheric science, as its study is necessary for a proper climate model for the formation of ice clouds in the upper troposphere, which effectively scatter incoming solar radiation and prevent Earth from becoming overheated by the sun. Flash freezing is closely related to classical nucleation theory, which helps us understand many materials, phenomena and theories in related situations. Flash freezing refers to the process whereby", "psg_id": "3204466" }, { "title": "Flash freezing", "text": "can be defined as formula_20. This work W is interpreted as the potential energy. Flash freezing In physics and chemistry, flash freezing is a naturally occurring phenomenon used commonly in the food industry and by meteorologists for the purpose of forecasting. The process is also of great importance in atmospheric science, as its study is necessary for a proper climate model for the formation of ice clouds in the upper troposphere, which effectively scatter incoming solar radiation and prevent Earth from becoming overheated by the sun. Flash freezing is closely related to classical nucleation theory, which helps us understand many", "psg_id": "3204481" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "a study, an American consumes on average 71 frozen foods a year, most of which are pre-cooked frozen meals. Frozen food Freezing food preserves it from the time it is prepared to the time it is eaten. Since early times, farmers, fishermen, and trappers have preserved grains and produce in unheated buildings during the winter season. Freezing food slows down decomposition by turning residual moisture into ice, inhibiting the growth of most bacterial species. In the food commodity industry, there are two processes: mechanical and cryogenic (or flash freezing). The freezing kinetics is important to preserve the food quality and", "psg_id": "2205632" }, { "title": "Food", "text": "time it is eaten. Since early times, farmers, fishermen, and trappers have preserved grains and produce in unheated buildings during the winter season. Freezing food slows down decomposition by turning residual moisture into ice, inhibiting the growth of most bacterial species. In the food commodity industry, there are two processes: mechanical and cryogenic (or flash freezing). The freezing kinetics is important to preserve the food quality and texture. Quicker freezing generates smaller ice crystals and maintains cellular structure. Cryogenic freezing is the quickest freezing technology available due to the ultra low liquid nitrogen temperature . Preserving food in domestic kitchens", "psg_id": "133993" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "Frozen food Freezing food preserves it from the time it is prepared to the time it is eaten. Since early times, farmers, fishermen, and trappers have preserved grains and produce in unheated buildings during the winter season. Freezing food slows down decomposition by turning residual moisture into ice, inhibiting the growth of most bacterial species. In the food commodity industry, there are two processes: mechanical and cryogenic (or flash freezing). The freezing kinetics is important to preserve the food quality and texture. Quicker freezing generates smaller ice crystals and maintains cellular structure. Cryogenic freezing is the quickest freezing technology available", "psg_id": "2205619" }, { "title": "Flash (Electric Food album)", "text": "Flash (Electric Food album) Flash is the second and final album by Electric Food. Soon after its release, the core of band formed Asterix and recorded one album: \"Asterix\". Less than a year later Asterix would change their name to Lucifer's Friend. In 2004 \"Electric Food\" and \"Flash\" were released on one CD by Mason Records. Both Electric Food albums sound very similar to Lucifer's Friend's debut but include strong influences from Led Zeppelin, Uriah Heep, and Spooky Tooth. Other recordings not included on any Electric Food album Born to be Wild - 3:27 Up Around the Bend - 2:40", "psg_id": "12939799" }, { "title": "Flash (Electric Food album)", "text": "Flash (Electric Food album) Flash is the second and final album by Electric Food. Soon after its release, the core of band formed Asterix and recorded one album: \"Asterix\". Less than a year later Asterix would change their name to Lucifer's Friend. In 2004 \"Electric Food\" and \"Flash\" were released on one CD by Mason Records. Both Electric Food albums sound very similar to Lucifer's Friend's debut but include strong influences from Led Zeppelin, Uriah Heep, and Spooky Tooth. Other recordings not included on any Electric Food album Born to be Wild - 3:27 Up Around the Bend - 2:40", "psg_id": "12939798" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "the \"cold chain\" throughout the shelf life of the food product. (Chapter 16 pg, 396) It is important to note that there are two distinct low temperature processes: chilling and freezing. Chilling is the application of temperatures within the range of 0-8 °C, while freezing is usually below 18 °C. Refrigeration does slow spoilage in food and reduce the risk of bacterial growth, however, it does not improve the quality of the product. Food irradiation is another notable biological engineering process to achieve food safety. Research into the potential utilization of ionizing irradiation for food preservation started in the 1940s", "psg_id": "20648554" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "strategy should give particular attention to the need to prevent discrimination in access to food shops and retail network, or alternatively to resources for growing food. As part of their obligations to protect people’s resource base for food, States should take appropriate steps to ensure that activities of the private business sector and civil society are in conformity with the right to food. The Article notes that whenever a State faces severe resource constraints, whether caused by a process of economic adjustment, economic recession, climatic conditions or other factors, measures should be undertaken to ensure that the right to adequate", "psg_id": "9178841" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "evaporator. As it passes through an expansion valve, it is cooled and then vaporises into a gaseous state. Now a low pressure, low temperature gas again, it can be reintroduced into the system. Cryogenic or (flash freezing) of food is a more recent development, but is used by many leading food manufacturers all over the world. Cryogenic equipment uses very low temperature gases – usually liquid nitrogen or solid carbon dioxide – which are applied directly to the food product. Frozen food packaging must maintain its integrity throughout filling, sealing, freezing, storage, transportation, thawing, and often cooking. As many frozen", "psg_id": "2205626" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "Birdseye introduced \"flash freezing\" to the American public. Birdseye first became interested in food freezing during fur-trapping expeditions to Labrador in 1912 and 1916, where he saw the natives use natural freezing to preserve foods. The Icelandic Fisheries Commission was created in 1934 to initiate innovation in the industry, and encouraged fishermen to start quick-freezing their catch. Íshúsfélag Ísfirðinga, one of the first frozen fish companies, was formed in Ísafjörður, Iceland by a merger in 1937. More advanced attempts include food frozen for Eleanor Roosevelt on her trip to Russia. Other experiments, involving orange juice, ice cream and vegetables were", "psg_id": "2205624" }, { "title": "Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food", "text": "Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food The Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food is a Special Rapporteur who works for the United Nations and reports on the right to food. The mandate was established in 2000 by the former Commission on Human Rights which appointed the first Rapporteur, Dr. Jean Ziegler. In 2008 the second Rapporteur, Dr. Olivier De Schutter, was appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council, the successor to the Commission. In 2014 the third and current Rapporteur, Hilal Elver was appointed. The Rapporteur is expected to report both to the Human Rights Council and", "psg_id": "16621915" }, { "title": "Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food", "text": "participating in and contributing to relevant conferences. The first Rapporteur engaged in 12 country missions between 2002 and 2007. The second Rapporteur, thus far, engaged in 10 country missions between 2010 and 2012. Citations Bibliography Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food The Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food is a Special Rapporteur who works for the United Nations and reports on the right to food. The mandate was established in 2000 by the former Commission on Human Rights which appointed the first Rapporteur, Dr. Jean Ziegler. In 2008 the second Rapporteur, Dr. Olivier De Schutter, was appointed by", "psg_id": "16621917" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "bacteria, and spore forming organisms. Done properly, this process will greatly extend the shelf life of food products and can allow them to be stored at room temperature. As detailed in The Handbook of Food Preservation, thermal sterilization typically involves four steps. First, food products are heated to between 110-125 °C, and the products are given time for the heat to travel through the material completely. After this, the temperature must be maintained long enough to kill microorganisms before the food product is cooled to prevent cooking. In practice, though complete sterility of food products could be achieved, the intense", "psg_id": "20648552" }, { "title": "Food preservation", "text": "of liquid food. It was originally applied to combat the souring of young local wines. Today, the process is mainly applied to dairy products. In this method, milk is heated at about for 15–30 seconds to kill the bacteria present in it and cooling it quickly to to prevent the remaining bacteria from growing. The milk is then stored in sterilized bottles or pouches in cold places. This method was invented by Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, in 1862. Vacuum-packing stores food in a vacuum environment, usually in an air-tight bag or bottle. The vacuum environment strips bacteria of oxygen", "psg_id": "135363" }, { "title": "Freezing", "text": "attempts to freeze human beings for later revival are known as cryonics. Freezing is a common method of food preservation that slows both food decay and the growth of micro-organisms. Besides the effect of lower temperatures on reaction rates, freezing makes water less available for bacterial growth. Freezing Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. In contrast, solidification is a similar process where a liquid turns into a solid, not by lowering its temperature, but by increasing the pressure that it is under. Despite this", "psg_id": "1620050" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "not grow when the temperature of the food is below , which is sufficient on its own in preventing food spoilage. Long-term preservation of food may call for food storage at even lower temperatures. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a tasteless and odorless stabilizer, is typically added to frozen food because it does not adulterate the quality of the product. Natural food freezing (using winter frosts) had been in use by tribes in cold climates for centuries. In 1861 Thomas Sutcliffe Mort established at Darling Harbour in Sydney, Australia, the first freezing works in the world, which afterwards became the New South Wales", "psg_id": "2205621" }, { "title": "Food drying", "text": "(household appliance) or by sun-drying or by wind. Preservatives such as potassium metabisulfite, BHA, or BHT may be used, but are not required. However, dried products without these preservatives may require refrigeration or freezing to ensure safe storage for a long time. Industrial food dehydration is often accomplished by freeze-drying. In this case food is flash frozen and put into a reduced-pressure system which causes the water to sublimate directly from the solid to the gaseous phase. Although freeze-drying is more expensive than traditional dehydration techniques, it also mitigates the change in flavor, texture, and nutritional value.In addition, another widely", "psg_id": "1386018" }, { "title": "University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Food Science", "text": "change the department changed its name to the Department of Food Technology in 1944 as it expanded its interdisciplinary collaborations with faculty from Chemistry, Bacteriology, Dairy and Nutrition Departments. Dr. Carl Fellers' research program had a breadth that is unheard of today as his program covered chemistry, microbiology, nutrition and engineering. He provided numerous technological advances for the Massachusetts food industry especially with the seafood and cranberry producers. For example, he patented a process for canning and freezing shellfish to prevent discoloration and the proliferation of gritty, glass-like stuvite by controlling pH and binding minerals. This invention was credited by", "psg_id": "15550472" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "and the number of ice crystals formed within a food product's cells and extracellular space. Slow freezing leads to fewer but larger ice crystals while fast freezing leads to smaller but more numerous ice crystals. Large ice crystals can puncture the walls of the cells of the food product which will cause a degradation of the texture of the product as well as the loss of its natural juices during thawing. That is why there will be a qualitative difference observed between food products frozen by ventilated mechanical freezing, non-ventilated mechanical freezing or cryogenic freezing with liquid nitrogen. According to", "psg_id": "2205631" }, { "title": "The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth", "text": "them into giants when they become adults. \"The Food of the Gods\" is divided into three \"books\": \"Book I: The Discovery of the Food\"; \"Book II: The Food in the Village\"; and \"Book III: The Harvest of the Food.\" Book I begins with satirical remarks on \"scientists,\" then introduces Mr. Bensington, a research chemist specialising in \"the More Toxic Alkaloids,\" and Professor Redwood, who after studying reaction times takes an interest in \"Growth.\" Redwood's suggestion \"that the process of growth probably demanded the presence of a considerable quantity of some necessary substance in the blood that was only formed very", "psg_id": "3756930" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "to feed oneself, which requires not only that food is available – that the ratio of production to the population is sufficient – but also that it is accessible – i.e., that each household either has the means to produce or buy its own food. However, if individuals are deprived of access to food for reasons beyond their control, for instance because of an armed conflict, natural disaster or because they are in detention, recognition of the right to life obliges States to provide them with sufficient food for their survival. The former Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food,", "psg_id": "9178813" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "preservation than are thermal techniques, such as boiling, because pathogens are more likely to be able to survive cold temperatures rather than hot temperatures. One of the problems surrounding the use of freezing as a method of food preservation is the danger that pathogens deactivated (but not killed) by the process will once again become active when the frozen food thaws. Foods may be preserved for several months by freezing. Long-term frozen storage requires a constant temperature of or less. To be used, many cooked foods that have been previously frozen require defrosting prior to consumption. Preferably, some frozen meats", "psg_id": "2205629" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "as an extension of studies on the effect of radiation on living cells. The FDA approved usage of ionizing radiation on food products in 1990. This radiation removes electrons from atoms, and these electrons go on to damage the DNA of microorganisms living in the food, killing the microorganisms. Irradiation can be used to pasteurize food products, such as seafood, poultry, and red meat, thus making these food products safer for consumers. Some irradiation is also used to delay fruit ripening processes, which can kill microorganisms that accelerate the ripening and spoilage of produce. Low dosages of radiation can also", "psg_id": "20648555" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "PET trays, and composite and plastic cans. Scientists are continually researching new aspects of frozen food packaging. Active packaging offers a host of new technologies that can actively sense and then neutralize the presence of bacteria or other harmful species. Active packaging can extend shelf-life, maintain product safety, and help preserve the food over a longer period of time. Several functions of active packaging are being researched: Freezing is an effective form of food preservation because the pathogens that cause food spoilage are killed or do not grow very rapidly at reduced temperatures. The process is less effective in food", "psg_id": "2205628" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "deprived of access to food for reasons beyond their control, for example, because they are in detention, in times of war or after natural disasters, the right requires the government to provide food directly. The right is derived from the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which has 160 state parties as of May 2012. States that sign the covenant agree to take steps to the maximum of their available resources to achieve progressively the full realization of the right to adequate food, both nationally and internationally. In a total of 106 countries the right to food is", "psg_id": "9178807" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "a proposal to replace the European Union Common Agricultural Policy, which is due for change in 2013. The first article of The New Common Food and Agriculture Policy \"considers food as a universal human right, not merely a commodity.\" State obligations related to the right to food are well-established under international law. By signing the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) states agreed to take steps to the maximum of their available resources to achieve progressively the full realization of the right to adequate food. They also acknowledge the essential role of international cooperation and assistance in", "psg_id": "9178823" }, { "title": "The Oxford Companion to Food", "text": "anecdotes and strong opinions.\" The American Library Association recognized \"The Oxford Companion to Food\" with an Honorable Mention in the Dartmouth Medal competition for 2000, as well as inclusion as one of its \"Outstanding reference sources 2000\" by the Reference Sources Committee of the Reference and User Services Association (RULA). In May 2000, it received a James Beard Foundation Award as best reference work. The Oxford Companion to Food The Oxford Companion to Food is an encyclopedia about food. It was edited by Alan Davidson and published by Oxford University Press in 1999. It was also issued in softcover under", "psg_id": "9320143" }, { "title": "The Oxford Companion to Food", "text": "The Oxford Companion to Food The Oxford Companion to Food is an encyclopedia about food. It was edited by Alan Davidson and published by Oxford University Press in 1999. It was also issued in softcover under the name The Penguin Companion to Food. A second edition was edited by Tom Jaine and published in 2006. The book, Davidson's \"magnum opus\" with \"more than a million words, mostly his own\", covers the nature and history of foodstuffs worldwide, starting from aardvark and ending with zuppa inglese. It is compiled with especially strong coverage of European and in particular British cookery and", "psg_id": "9320141" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "Jean Ziegler, defined three dimensions to the right to food. Furthermore, any discrimination in access to food, as well as to means and entitlements for its procurement, on the grounds of race, colour, sex, language, age, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status constitutes a violation of the right to food. Regarding the right to food, the international community also specified commonly agreed on standards, such as in the 1974 World Food Conference, the 1974 International Undertaking on World Food Security, the 1977 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the 1986", "psg_id": "9178814" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "life. Inspired by the above definition, the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food in 2002 defined it as follows: The right to have regular, permanent and unrestricted access, either directly or by means of financial purchases, to quantitatively and qualitatively adequate and sufficient food corresponding to the cultural traditions of the people to which the consumer belongs, and which ensure a physical and mental, individual and collective, fulfilling and dignified life free of fear. This definition entails all normative elements explained in detail in the General Comment 12 of the ICESCR, which states: the right to adequate food is", "psg_id": "9178811" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "Food and biological process engineering Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with applying principles of engineering to the fields of food production and distribution and biology. It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms. In some respects it is a combined field, drawing from the disciplines of food science and biological engineering to improve the earth's food supply. Creating, processing, and storing food to support the world's population requires extensive interdisciplinary knowledge. Notably, there are many biological engineering processes within food", "psg_id": "20648542" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "need.\" The implementation of the right to food standards at national level has consequences for national constitutions, laws, courts, institutions, policies and programmes, and for various food security topics, such as fishing, land, focus on vulnerable groups, and access to resources. National strategies on the progressive realization of the right to food should fulfill four functions: The right to food imposes on all States obligations not only towards the persons living on their national territory, but also towards the populations of other States. The right to food is only realised when both national and international obligations are complied with. On", "psg_id": "9178826" }, { "title": "The Food Emporium", "text": "The Food Emporium The Food Emporium is a chain of grocery stores in New York and New Jersey. The supermarket banner was created by Shopwell Inc., whose roots can be traced to Daitch Crystal Dairies (established 1919). Shopwell Inc. was acquired by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in 1986 and at the time, the company operated the upscale, gourmet banner stores in New York City, Westchester County, NY and Fairfield County, Connecticut. The Food Emporium grew throughout the 1990s, converting many of its New York-area A&P stores to The Food Emporium and expanding the chain to New", "psg_id": "5691395" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "biological process engineering. Below are listed several major ones. The science behind food and food production involves studying how food behaves and how it can be improved. Researchers analyze longevity and composition (i.e., ingredients, vitamins, minerals, etc.) of foods, as well as how to ensure food safety. Modern food and biological process engineering relies heavily on applications of genetic manipulation. By understanding plants and animals on the molecular level, scientists are able to engineer them with specific goals in mind. Among the most notable applications of such genetic engineering is the creation of disease or insect resistant plants, such as", "psg_id": "20648544" }, { "title": "Food storage", "text": "foods that have been warmer than for more than 2 hours. If there is any doubt at all about the length of time the food has been defrosted at room temperature, it should be thrown out. Freezing does not destroy microbes present in food. Freezing at 0 °F does inactivate microbes (bacteria, yeasts and molds). However, once food has been thawed, these microbes can again become active. Microbes in thawed food can multiply to levels that can lead to foodborne illness. Thawed food should be handled according to the same guidelines as perishable fresh food. Food frozen at 0 °F", "psg_id": "2001241" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "goal of food safety is to eliminate harmful organisms from food and prevent food-borne illness, detecting said organisms is another important function of food safety mechanisms. The goal of most monitoring and detection processes is the rapid detection of harmful microorganisms with minimal interruption to the processing of food products. An example of a detection mechanism that relies heavily on biological processes is usage of chromogenic microbiological media. Chromogenic microbiological media use colored enzymes to detect the presence of certain bacteria. In conventional bacteria culturing, bacteria are allowed to grow on a medium that supports many strains. Since it is", "psg_id": "20648547" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "national constitutions. There are several non-legally binding international human rights instruments relevant to the right to food. They include recommendations, guidelines, resolutions or declarations. The most detailed is the 2004 Right to Food Guidelines. They are a practical tool to help implement the right to adequate food. The Right to Food Guidelines are not legally binding but draw upon international law and are a set of recommendations States have chosen on how to implement their obligations under Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Finally, the 1945 Constitution of the United Nations Food and Agriculture", "psg_id": "9178821" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "of a lack of food; rather, it usually arose from problems in food distribution networks or from government policies. The right to food is protected under international human rights and humanitarian law. The right to food is recognized in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 25) as part of the right to an adequate standard of living, and is enshrined in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Article 11). The 2009 Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights makes the right to food justiciable at the international level. In", "psg_id": "9178818" }, { "title": "Right to Food Guidelines", "text": "to prepare a set of guidelines on the implementation of the right to food. In November, the FAO Council set up an Intergovernmental Working Group which drafts the Right to Food Guidelines. In 2004 the Right to Food Guidelines are adopted by 187 Member States of the General Council of the FAO. The Guidelines build on international law and are a set of recommendations States have chosen on how to implement their obligations under Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Food and Agriculture Organization summarised the Right to Food guidelines in six phases", "psg_id": "16552461" }, { "title": "Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "text": "court following FDA approval of a food coloring manufactured with a compound known to be carcinogenic, after separate testing indicated that the food coloring itself did not cause cancer in test animals. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit upheld the FDA's approval of the food coloring. Added substances are not separately defined in the act, but are understood to be different from food itself based on the definition of adulterated food, and a later section authorizing the FDA to set forth tolerance limits for \"[a]ny poisonous or deleterious substance added to any food...\". Such substances are", "psg_id": "13279161" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "However, provisions for obligations and remedies in existing framework law is not always very thorough, and it is neither always clear what they add to the justiciability of the right to food. As of 2011, the following ten countries have adopted a framework law on food security or the right to food: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Nicaragua, Peru and Venezuela. Moreover, in 2011 the following nine countries were drafting a framework law on food security or the right to food: Honduras, India, Malawi, Mexico, Mozambique, Paraguay, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda. Finally, El Salvador, Nicaragua and", "psg_id": "9178830" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "11 states that: \"The States Parties to the present Covenant... shall take, individually and through international co-operation, the measures, including specific programmes, which are needed: (a) To improve methods of production, conservation and distribution of food by making full use of technical and scientific knowledge, by disseminating knowledge of the principles of nutrition and by developing or reforming agrarian systems in such a way as to achieve the most efficient development and utilization of natural resources; (b) Taking into account the problems of both food-importing and food-exporting countries, to ensure an equitable distribution of world food supplies in relation to", "psg_id": "9178825" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "Right to food The right to food, and its non variations, is a human right protecting the right for people to feed themselves in dignity, implying that sufficient food is available, that people have the means to access it, and that it adequately meets the individual's dietary needs. The right to food protects the right of all human beings to be free from hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition. The right to food does not imply that governments have an obligation to hand out free food to everyone who wants it, or a right to be fed. However, if people are", "psg_id": "9178806" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "– amounts to over 2 billion people worldwide. Whilst under international law states are obliged to respect, protect and fulfill the right to food, the practical difficulties in achieving this human right are demonstrated by prevalent food insecurity across the world, and ongoing litigation in countries such as India. In the continents with the biggest food-related problems – Africa, Asia and Latin America – not only is there shortage of food and lack of infrastructure but also maldistribution and inadequate access to food. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes the \"right to an adequate standard of", "psg_id": "9178809" }, { "title": "Food fortification", "text": "Food fortification Food fortification or enrichment is the process of adding micronutrients (essential trace elements and vitamins) to food. Sometimes it's a purely commercial choice to provide extra nutrients in a food, while other times it is a public health policy which aims to reduce the number of people with dietary deficiencies within a population. Staple foods of a region can lack particular nutrients due to the soil of the region or from inherent inadequacy of a normal diet. Addition of micronutrients to staples and condiments can prevent large-scale deficiency diseases in these cases. As defined by the World Health", "psg_id": "7491557" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "be used to kill insects living in harvested crops, as the radiation will stunt the insects' development at various stages and damage their ability to reproduce. Food storage and preservation is a key component of food engineering processes and relies heavily on biological engineering to understand and manipulate the organisms involved. Note that the above food safety processes such as pasteurization and sterilization destroy the microorganisms that also contribute to deterioration of food products while not necessarily posing a risk to people. Understanding of these processes, their effects, and the microorganisms at play in various food processing techniques is a", "psg_id": "20648556" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "system and how they interact with one another is important for developing efficient waste management plants and falls within the realm of biological engineering. Food and biological process engineering Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with applying principles of engineering to the fields of food production and distribution and biology. It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms. In some respects it is a combined field, drawing from the disciplines of food science and biological engineering to improve the earth's food", "psg_id": "20648562" }, { "title": "Individual Quick Freezing", "text": "Individual Quick Freezing Individual Quick Freezing usually abbreviated IQF is a freezing method used in food processing industry. Products commonly frozen with IQF technologies are typically smaller pieces of food products and can range from all types of berries, fruits and vegetables diced or sliced, seafood such as shrimps and small fish, meat, poultry and even pasta, cheese and grains. Products that have been subjected to IQF are referred to as Individually Quick Frozen or IQF'd One of the main advantages of this method of preparing frozen food is that the freezing process takes only a few minutes. The exact", "psg_id": "19598030" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "conducted by the military near the end of World War II. The freezing technique itself, just like the frozen food market, is developing to become faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. Mechanical freezers were the first to be used in the food industry and are used in the vast majority of freezing / refrigerating lines. They function by circulating a refrigerant, normally ammonia, around the system, which withdraws heat from the food product. This heat is then transferred to a condenser and dissipated into air or water. The refrigerant itself, now a high pressure, hot liquid, is directed into an", "psg_id": "2205625" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "take whatever steps are necessary to ensure that everyone is free from hunger and as soon as possible can enjoy the right to adequate food. The Article emphasizes that the right to food requires full compliance with the principles of accountability, transparency, people's participation, decentralization, legislative capacity and the independence of the judiciary. In terms of strategy to implement the right to food, the Article asks that the States should identify and address critical issues in regard to all aspects of the food system, including the food production and processing, food storage, retail distribution, marketing and its consumption. The implementation", "psg_id": "9178840" }, { "title": "Food", "text": "during modern times is achieved using household freezers. Accepted advice to householders was to freeze food on the day of purchase. An initiative by a supermarket group in 2012 (backed by the UK's Waste & Resources Action Programme) promotes the freezing of food \"as soon as possible up to the product's 'use by' date\". The Food Standards Agency was reported as supporting the change, providing the food had been stored correctly up to that time. A functional food is a food given an additional function (often one related to health-promotion or disease prevention) by adding new ingredients or more of", "psg_id": "133994" }, { "title": "Right to Food Guidelines", "text": "the number of undernourished people to half their present level no later than 2015.\" In 1999, Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted General Comment No.12 ‘The Right to Adequate Food’ and described the various State obligations derived from the ICESCR regarding the right to food. It places three types of obligation on States Parties: the obligation to respect, to protect and to fulfil the right to food (which includes the obligations to facilitate and to provide). In 2002, at the World Food Summit in June, the FAO adopted the calling for the establishment of an intergovernmental working group", "psg_id": "16552460" }, { "title": "Flash freezing", "text": "process of food preservation in the 20th century. This process was further developed by American inventor Daniel Tippmann by producing a vacuum and drawing the cold air through palletized food. The results have important implications in climate control research. One of the current debates is whether the formation of ice occurs near the surface or within the micrometre-sized droplets suspended in clouds. If it is the former, effective engineering approaches may be able to be taken to tune the surface tension of water so that the ice crystallization rate can be controlled. There are phenomena like supercooling, in which the", "psg_id": "3204470" }, { "title": "Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.", "text": "Markham, invented a process for building houses. Markham and Klein fell out, and Markham filed a patent application falsely naming two other men as the inventors rather than Klein. When the facts eventually came out, Markham was indicted and convicted; the court of appeals affirmed the conviction. Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp. Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965), was a 1965 decision of the United States Supreme Court that held, for the first time, that enforcement of a fraudulently procured patent violated the antitrust laws and provided", "psg_id": "18965901" }, { "title": "Right to Food Guidelines", "text": "or aspects to realizing the right to food: Right to Food Guidelines The Voluntary Guidelines to support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, also known as the Right to Food Guidelines, is a document adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2004, with the aim of guiding states to implement the right to food. It is not legally binding, but directed to states' obligations to the right to food under international law. In specific, it is directed towards States Parties to the International Covenant on", "psg_id": "16552462" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "actions, and the positive right to be supplied with food if one is unable to access it. The negative right to food was recognised as early as in England’s 1215 Magna Carta which reads that: \"no one shall be ‘amerced’ (fined) to the extent that they are deprived of their means of living.\" This section provides an overview of international developments relevant to the establishment and implementation of the right to food from the mid-20th century onwards. “The freedom from want.” \"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of", "psg_id": "9178816" }, { "title": "Food coating", "text": "are often difficult to achieve. An ingredient may be cheaper than the product it coats and thus allows for a slight cost reduction. The coating process begins with the application of the coating on the food product, but the end product must be stable throughout its shelf life. Therefore, a coating process is completed by a stabilizing process, either by freezing, cooling, heating or drying. The sequences of this process are: A coating process can be broken into the following elements: Collaterals occur along the process: These effects generally are to be avoided unless the end product is made more", "psg_id": "14954383" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "Peru are drafting to update, replace or strengthen their framework law. There are various ways in which constitutions can take the right to food or some aspect of it into account. As of 2011, 56 constitutions protect the right to food in some form or another. The three main categories of constitutional recognition are: as an explicit right, as implied in broader human rights or as part of a directive principle. In addition to those, the right can also indirectly be recognised when other human rights are interpreted by a judiciary. Firstly, the right to food is explicitly and directly", "psg_id": "9178831" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "realized when every man, woman and child, alone or in community with others, have the physical and economic access at all times to adequate food or means for its procurement. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the right to food does not imply that governments have an obligation to hand out free food to everyone who wants it. This is a common misconception. The right to food is not a right to a minimum ration of calories, proteins and other specific nutrients, or a right to be fed. It is about being guaranteed the right", "psg_id": "9178812" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "living, including adequate food\", as well as the \"fundamental right to be free from hunger\". The relationship between the two concepts is not straightforward. For example, \"freedom from hunger\" (which General Comment 12 designates as more pressing and immediate) could be measured by the number of people suffering from malnutrition and at the extreme, dying of starvation. The \"right to adequate food\" is a much higher standard, including not only absence of malnutrition, but to the full range of qualities associated with food, including safety, variety and dignity, in short all those elements needed to enable an active and healthy", "psg_id": "9178810" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "applicable either via constitutional arrangements of various forms or via direct applicability in law of various international treaties in which the right to food is protected. At the 1996 World Food Summit, governments reaffirmed the right to food and committed themselves to half the number of hungry and malnourished from 840 to 420 million by 2015. However, the number has increased over the past years, reaching an infamous record in 2009 of more than 1 billion undernourished people worldwide. Furthermore, the number who suffer from hidden hunger – micronutrient deficiences that may cause stunted bodily and intellectual growth in children", "psg_id": "9178808" }, { "title": "Right to Food Guidelines", "text": "Right to Food Guidelines The Voluntary Guidelines to support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, also known as the Right to Food Guidelines, is a document adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2004, with the aim of guiding states to implement the right to food. It is not legally binding, but directed to states' obligations to the right to food under international law. In specific, it is directed towards States Parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and to", "psg_id": "16552458" }, { "title": "Food chemistry", "text": "and reaction kinetics, biopolymer science, colloidal interactions, nucleation, glass transitions and freezing/disordered or noncrystalline solids, and thus has Food Physical Chemistry as a foundation area. A major component of food is water, which can encompass anywhere from 50% in meat products to 95% in lettuce, cabbage, and tomato products. It is also an excellent place for bacterial growth and food spoilage if it is not properly processed. One way this is measured in food is by water activity which is very important in the shelf life of many foods during processing. One of the keys to food preservation in most", "psg_id": "9114496" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "should be defrosted prior to cooking to achieve the best outcome: cooked through evenly and of good texture. Ideally, most frozen foods should be defrosted in a refrigerator to avoid significant growth of pathogens. However, this can take considerable time. Food is often defrosted in one of several ways: People sometimes defrost frozen foods at room temperature because of time constraints or ignorance; such foods should be promptly consumed after cooking or discarded and never be refrozen or refrigerated since pathogens are not killed by the freezing process. The speed of the freezing has a direct impact on the size", "psg_id": "2205630" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "leads a country mission to Niger. The right to food is enshrined in the constitution, Article 16: \"The State shall assure, within the context of the ideals and objectives for which provisions are made in this constitution... that suitable and adequate shelter, suitable and adequate food, reasonable living wages, are provided for all citizens.\" In 2008, Nepal: A case on the right to food is filed in the Nepalese Constitutional Court, which issues an interim order for the immediate provision of food to hungry communities. In 2009, Nepal includes the right to food sovereignty in its interim constitution. In 2009", "psg_id": "16626834" }, { "title": "Food technology", "text": "Food technology Food technology is a branch of food science that deals with the production processes that make foods. Early scientific research into food technology concentrated on food preservation. Nicolas Appert’s development in 1810 of the canning process was a decisive event. The process wasn’t called canning then and Appert did not really know the principle on which his process worked, but canning has had a major impact on food preservation techniques. Louis Pasteur's research on the spoilage of wine and his description of how to avoid spoilage in 1864 was an early attempt to apply scientific knowledge to food", "psg_id": "4776960" }, { "title": "Right to Food Guidelines", "text": "States that still have to ratify it. In 1945, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is founded. In 1996, the FAO organises the 1996 World Food Summit, in Rome. It requested that the right to food be given a more concrete and operational content. This resulted in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action. \"We pledge our political will and our common and national commitment to achieving food security for all and to an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries, with an immediate view to reducing", "psg_id": "16552459" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "Paraguay, and South Africa. The right to food of indigenous children is protected in the constitution of Costa Rica. Finally, the right to food of detainees and prisoners is additionally recognised in the constitution of South Africa. 3. Five countries recognize the right to food explicitly as part of a human right to an adequate standard of living, quality of life, or development: Belarus, the Congo, Malawi, Moldova and Ukraine, and two recognise it as part of the right to work: Brazil and Suriname. Secondly, the following 31 countries implicitly recognise the right to food in broader human rights: Armenia,", "psg_id": "9178833" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "2012, the Food Assistance Convention is adopted, making it the first legally binding international treaty on food aid. It is also recognized in many specific international instruments as varied as the 1948 Genocide Convention (Article 2), the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Articles 20 and 23), the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (Articles 24(2)(c) and 27(3)), the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Articles 12(2)), or the 2007 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Articles 25(f) and 28(1)). The right to food is also recognized in", "psg_id": "9178819" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "rural context. A framework law is a \"legislative technique used to address cross-sectoral issues.\" Framework laws are more specific than a constitutional provision, as it lays down general obligations and principles. However, competent authorities and further legislation which still have to determine specific measures should be taken. The adoption of framework laws was recommended by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as a \"major instrument in the implementation of the national strategy concerning the right to food\". There are ten countries that have adopted and nine countries that are developing framework laws on food security or the right", "psg_id": "9178828" }, { "title": "The Food Emporium", "text": "2 distribution centers, and a dairy, but the main the reason it acquired Shopwell was to add \"The Food Emporium\" format to its portfolio. A&P was in the process of developing a format similar to The Food Emporium, called \"A&P Food Bazaar\"; A&P ditched the concept in favor of buying Shopwell and growing The Food Emporium chain. In 1985, in an effort to strengthen its position in Canada, A&P acquired Dominion Foods and used \"The Food Emporium\" name in some stores soon after the acquisition. This format garnished well into the mid-1990s. After A&P's 1983 purchase of the Kohl's Food", "psg_id": "5691404" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "recognised as a right in itself or as part of a broader human right in 23 countries. Three different forms can be distinguished. 1. The following nine countries recognise the right to food as a separate and stand-alone right: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Kenya, South Africa, in the Interim Constitution of Nepal (as food sovereignty) and Nicaragua (as freedom from hunger). 2. For a specific segment of the population the right to food is recognised in ten countries. Provisions regarding the right to food of children are present in the constitutions of: Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama,", "psg_id": "9178832" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "this context. This obligation was reaffirmed by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR). Signatories to the Right to Food Guidelines also committed to implementing the right to food at a national level. In General Comment no. 12, the CESCR interpreted the states' obligation as being of three types: the obligation to respect, protect and to fulfil: These were again endorsed by states, when the FAO Council adopted the Right to Food Guidelines. The ICESCR recognises that the right to freedom from hunger requires international cooperation, and relates to matters of production, the agriculture and global supply. Article", "psg_id": "9178824" }, { "title": "Food spoilage", "text": "method (FIFO), which ensures that the first item purchased is the first item consumed. Preservatives can expand the shelf life of food and can lengthen the time long enough for it to be harvested, processed, sold, and kept in the consumer's home for a reasonable length of time. Refrigeration can increase the shelf life of certain foods and beverages, though with most items, it does not indefinitely expand it. Freezing can preserve food even longer, though even freezing has limitations. A high-quality vacuum flask (thermos) will keep coffee, soup, and other boiling-hot foods above the danger zone (140F/58C), at which", "psg_id": "15471981" }, { "title": "Food chemistry", "text": "Food chemistry Food chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, and milk as examples. It is similar to biochemistry in its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas such as water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, food additives, flavors, and colors. This discipline also encompasses how products change under certain food processing techniques and ways either to enhance or to prevent them from happening. An example of enhancing a process would be to encourage fermentation", "psg_id": "9114492" }, { "title": "Food Network Star (season 9)", "text": "Food Network Star (season 9) The ninth season of the American reality television series \"Food Network Star\" premiered Sunday, June 2, 2013. Season 9 continued the season 8 concept of having Bobby Flay, Giada De Laurentiis, and Alton Brown mentor the contestants, but dropped the specific assignments of teams to mentors, and the final elimination challenge between the bottom contestants. Season 9 also featured 12 contestants, down from 15 in season 8. \"(In order of elimination)\" At least six competitors have appeared on other Food Network programs. Pham defeated Bobby Flay on Iron Chef America and also competed on Extreme", "psg_id": "17293718" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "deprivation with respect to food, housing, work, health care, and the provision of social insurance for all.\" And in Article 43 (Principles): \"The economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with its objectives of achieving the economic independence of the society, uprooting poverty and deprivation, and fulfilling human needs in the process of development while preserving human liberty, is based on the following criteria: The provision of basic necessities for all citizens: housing, food, clothing hygiene, medical treatment, education, and the necessary facilities for the establishment of a family.\" In 2006, the Special Rapporteur leads a country mission to Lebanon.", "psg_id": "16626829" }, { "title": "Food trucks in South Korea", "text": "process for the licensee and related agencied in relation to the new food truck sales. ※ Precautions for public disclosure ⅰ. Food Truck Sales Report Submission : If a food truck operator has secured a business registration card, the food sanitation department issues an approval and requests it as a document issued by the company's permanent resident registration team. Ii. Retention of food truck : In case food truck is not required to be sold by taking into consideration the damages on the salesperson who failed to win the bid on condition that food truck is kept as a bid", "psg_id": "20491266" }, { "title": "Regulation of food and dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "text": "food can diagnose, treat, or prevent any particular disease, but that it can, for example, maintain, regulate, or promote normal healthy bodily functions. Where such claims are made, foods are generally required to carry a disclaimer on their label indicating that the claim has not been evaluated by the FDA. Disease claims suggest that the food can help prevent specific diseases. Such claims are only permitted where the FDA finds that there is \"significant scientific agreement\", or where the claim has been approved by another federal health agency or the National Academy of Sciences. Food additives are defined in the", "psg_id": "13279157" }, { "title": "Food technology", "text": "audio-visual information on the consumer in case of sensory acceptance of products processed with innovative food technologies. Food technology Food technology is a branch of food science that deals with the production processes that make foods. Early scientific research into food technology concentrated on food preservation. Nicolas Appert’s development in 1810 of the canning process was a decisive event. The process wasn’t called canning then and Appert did not really know the principle on which his process worked, but canning has had a major impact on food preservation techniques. Louis Pasteur's research on the spoilage of wine and his description", "psg_id": "4776965" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "on Food for Workers, 1998; Law on Food for Workers, 2004; Decree No. 4.448, Regulation of the Law on Food for Workers, 2006. Right to food by country This section provides an overview of the status of the right to food at a national level. Argentina has included the topic of food sovereignty in framework law, though its status is sometimes controversial: Law 25.724 on the National Programme for Food and Nutrition Security, 2003. The right to food is enshrined in the constitution, Article 15 (Provision of basic necessities): \"It shall be a fundamental responsibility of the State to attain,", "psg_id": "16626841" }, { "title": "The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth", "text": "slowly\" causes Bensington to begin searching for such a substance. After a year of research and experiment, he finds a way to make what he calls in his initial enthusiasm \"the Food of the Gods,\" but later more soberly dubs Herakleophorbia IV. Their first experimental success is with chickens that grow to about six times normal size on an experimental farm at Hickleybrow, near Urshot in Kent (where H.G. Wells was born and raised). Unfortunately Mr. and Mrs. Skinner, the slovenly couple hired to feed and monitor the chickens, allow Herakleophorbia IV to enter the local food chain, and the", "psg_id": "3756931" }, { "title": "Key Food", "text": "Key Food Key Food Stores Co-op, Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets, founded in Brooklyn, New York on April 20, 1937. Its stores are found in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. The headquarters for the Key Food cooperative is on Staten Island; the Chief Executive is Dean Janeway. The cooperative also operates stores under the Key Food Marketplace, Key Fresh & Natural, Food Dynasty, Urban Market, Food World, Food Universe Marketplace, SuperFresh, and The Food Emporium banners. In November 2015, the company completed the purchase of 23 stores from the moribund A&P which was in", "psg_id": "5066634" }, { "title": "Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food", "text": "to the UN General Assembly (Third Committee) on the fulfillment of the mandate. The mandate includes: and to promote the full realization of the right to food and the adoption of measures at the national, regional and international levels,\" \"to examine ways and means of overcoming existing and emerging obstacles,\" continue mainstreaming and taking into account gender and age perspectives, to submit proposals to realise Millennium Development Goal No. 1 to halve by the year 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger, to work in close cooperation with all States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and the CESCR, and", "psg_id": "16621916" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "due to the ultra low liquid nitrogen temperature . Preserving food in domestic kitchens during modern times is achieved using household freezers. Accepted advice to householders was to freeze food on the day of purchase. An initiative by a supermarket group in 2012 (backed by the UK's Waste & Resources Action Programme) promotes the freezing of food \"as soon as possible up to the product's 'use by' date\". The Food Standards Agency was reported as supporting the change, providing the food had been stored correctly up to that time. Frozen products do not require any added preservatives because microorganisms do", "psg_id": "2205620" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "the right to work, the right to social security, the right to social welfare, and the right to an adequate standard of living. For example, according to the Committee overseeing the implementation of the ICESCR, “the right to water is a prerequisite for the realization of other human rights.” The need to have adequate water in order to have adequate food is in particular evident in the case of peasant farmers. Access to sustainable water resources for agriculture needs to be ensured to realise the right to food. This applies even more strongly to subsistence agriculture. Right to food The", "psg_id": "9178843" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "food is especially fulfilled for vulnerable population groups and individuals. The idea of the interdependence and indivisibility of all human rights was a founding principle of the United Nations. This was recognised in the 1993 Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action which reads “all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated.\" The right to food is considered interlinked with the following human rights in particular: right to life, right to livelihood, right to health, right to property, freedom of expression, freedom of information, right to education, freedom of association, and the right to water. Other relevant rights include:", "psg_id": "9178842" }, { "title": "Right to food", "text": "to food. This development is likely to increase in the coming years. Often they are known as food security laws instead of right to food laws, but their effect is usually similar. Advantages of framework law includes that the content and scope of the right can be further specified, state and private actor obligations can be spelled out in detail, appropriate institutional mechanisms can be established, and rights to remedies can be provided for. Further advantages of framework laws include: strengthening government accountability, monitoring, helping government officials understand their role, improving access to courts and by providing administrative recourse mechanisms.", "psg_id": "9178829" }, { "title": "Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry", "text": "to subsidize production of healthier foods, to regulate food industry practices, and to minimize the extent of junk food advertising to children. Brownell and Horgen support this side of the debate throughout their book. The other side argues that weight is a matter of personal responsibility, and food choice should not be regulated by government in any capacity. Proponents of this viewpoint support prohibiting lawsuits against food companies and restaurants for their culpability in the obesity epidemic. Advocates of this viewpoint include lobbyists for the food industry. Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry Food Fight: The Inside", "psg_id": "8094350" }, { "title": "Food science", "text": "a product while maintaining similar shape, texture, color, or taste. Food technology is the technological aspects. Early scientific research into food technology concentrated on food preservation. Nicolas Appert’s development in 1810 of the canning process was a decisive event. The process wasn’t called canning then and Appert did not really know the principle on which his process worked, but canning has had a major impact on food preservation techniques. Molecular gastronomy is the scientific investigation of processes in cooking, social and artistic gastronomical phenomena. Molecular gastronomy is a subdiscipline of food science that seeks to investigate the physical and chemical", "psg_id": "1862136" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "standard of living that ensures the necessary health, food, clothing, housing, medical care and social services.\" Ecuador has included the topic of food sovereignty in framework law, though its status is sometimes controversial: Law on Food and Nutritional Security, No. 41, 2006; Law on Food Sovereignty, Official Registry No. 583, 5 May 2009. In 2008, Ecuador includes the right to food in its Constitution, approved on September 28 by 64% of the population in a referendum. Article 281, titled Food Sovereignty reads: \"Food Sovereignty constitutes an objective and strategic obligation from the State to guarantee its people, communities, pueblos and", "psg_id": "16626820" }, { "title": "Food waste in the United Kingdom", "text": "revealed the most efficient method of collecting food waste to be separate collections, followed by mixed green and food waste on a weekly basis. A mixed fortnightly collection was shown to be the worst performing. This was considered confirmation of earlier suspicions that, if carried out correctly, separate collections can result in less wastage of biodegradable waste. A widespread pilot scheme for separate food waste collection, involving nineteen English local authorities, achieved success and 'high levels of satisfaction' from households. One option for separating food waste at source is the in-sink food-waste disposer (FWD). It was invented in 1928 and", "psg_id": "13009824" }, { "title": "Freezing tolerance", "text": "exposure to low temperatures. The ability to control intercellular ice formation during freezing is critical to the survival of freeze-tolerant plants. If intracellular ice forms, it could be lethal to the plant when adhesion between cellular membranes and walls occur. The process of freezing tolerance through cold acclimation is a two-stage mechanism: Within the apoplast, antifreeze proteins localize the growth of ice crystals by ice nucleators in order to prevent physical damage to tissues and to promote supercooling within freezing-sensitive tissues and cells. Osmotic stress, including dehydration, high salinity, as well as treatment with abscisic acid, can also enhance freezing", "psg_id": "18467167" }, { "title": "Adulterated food", "text": "powers. FSIS may suspend or withdraw federal inspection of an official establishment. Without federal inspection, an establishment may not produce or process meat or poultry products, and therefore must cease operations. With the exception of infant formula, neither FDA nor FSIS has the authority to require a company to recall an adulterated food product. However, the ability to generate negative publicity gives them considerable powers of persuasion. State regulators generally have similar enforcement tools at their disposal to prevent the manufacture and distribution of adulterated food. In addition, many states have the authority to immediately embargo adulterated food and to", "psg_id": "13575141" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "with international organizations dedicated to public health to achieve an effective national food delivery system.\" In 2005, Guatemala adopts a framework law on the right to food. Guatemala has included the topic of food sovereignty in framework law, though its status is sometimes controversial: Law on National Food and Nutrition Security System, Decree No. 32-2005, 2005. Agreement No 75/06, Regulation to the Law on National System on Food and Nutritional Security, 2006. In 2006, the Special Rapporteur leads a country mission to Guatemala. In 2010, the Special Rapporteur leads a country mission to Guatemala. The right to food is enshrined", "psg_id": "16626823" }, { "title": "Food and biological process engineering", "text": "products. Primarily applied to liquid food products, pasteurization is regularly applied to fruit juice, beer, milk, and ice cream. Heat applied during pasteurization varies from around 60 °C to kill bacteria to around 80 °C to kill yeasts. Most pasteurization processes have been optimized recently to involve several steps of heating at various temperatures and minimize the time needed for the process. A more severe food heating mechanism is thermal sterilization. While pasteurization destroys most bacteria and yeast growing in food products, the goal of sterilization is to kill almost all viable organisms found in food products including yeast, mold,", "psg_id": "20648551" }, { "title": "Right to food by country", "text": "adopts a framework law on the right to food. Brazil has included the topic of food sovereignty in framework law, though its status is sometimes controversial: Law No. 11,346, 2006 Establishing the National Food and Nutrition Security System (SISAN); Decree No. 6273, establishing the Interministerial Chamber for Food and Nutritional Security, 2007. In 2007, Brazil’s National Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Water, and Rural Land files a successful class action on behalf of favela residents. In 2010, the Brazilian House of Representatives votes a Constitutional amendment on the right to food. In 2010, the Special Rapporteur leads a country", "psg_id": "16626817" } ]

[ "clarence frank birdseye", "birdseye frozen foods", "clarence birdseye" ]

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[ { "title": "Carpe diem", "text": "its allure. This is not the original sense of the phrase as used by Horace. In modern English, the expression \"YOLO\", meaning \"you only live once\", expresses a similar sentiment. In the 1989 American film \"Dead Poets Society\", the English teacher John Keating, played by Robin Williams, famously says: \"Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.\" Later, this line was voted as the 95th greatest movie quote by the American Film Institute. The television series \"Community\" later satirized the film with the recurring character of Professor Whitman, a comedically eccentric version of Williams' character who uses \"Carpe", "psg_id": "2443812" }, { "title": "Dead Poets Society", "text": "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (Tom Schulman). Peter Weir received a nomination for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture of 1989. Robin Williams received his second Best Actor in a Leading Role nomination and it has since been widely recognized as one of the actor/comedian's best roles. The movie also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film. The film was voted #52 on the AFI's 100 Years…100 Cheers list, a list of the top 100 most inspiring films of all time. The film's line \"\"Carpe diem\". Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.\" was", "psg_id": "1185937" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)", "text": "Belinda offering an autograph session in Mexico City, more than 30,000 copies were sold. The name of the album \"Carpe Diem\" comes from the Latin phrase that translates literally to \"Long live the day\" or \"Seize the day\", coined by the Roman poet Horace. The phrase was adopted by Belinda who was inspired by the movie Dead Poets Society. Carpe Diem contains, as described by the singer herself, a much more happier upbeat sound with positive lyrics as opposed to her previous album Utopía that had a darker more personal tone to it. Among the producers is the Mexican Golden", "psg_id": "13741948" }, { "title": "Carpe diem", "text": "diem\" as his guiding philosophy. Carpe diem is the second-person singular present active imperative of \"carpō\" \"pick or pluck\" used by Horace to mean \"enjoy, seize, use, make use of\". \"Diem\" is the accusative of \"dies\" \"day\". A more literal translation of would thus be \"pluck the day [as it is ripe]\"—that is, enjoy the moment. Text from \"Odes\" : Perhaps the first written expression of the concept is the advice given by Siduri to Gilgamesh, telling him to forgo his mourning and embrace life although some scholars see it as simply urging Gilgamesh to abandon his mourning, \"reversing the", "psg_id": "2443813" }, { "title": "Carpe diem", "text": "Carpe diem is the second-person singular present active imperative of \"carpō\" \"pick or pluck\" used by Horace to mean \"enjoy, seize, use, make use of\". \"Diem\" is the accusative of \"dies\" \"day\". A more literal translation of would thus be \"pluck the day [as it is ripe]\"—that is, enjoy the moment. Text from \"Odes\" : Perhaps the first written expression of the concept is the advice given by Siduri to Gilgamesh, telling him to forgo his mourning and embrace life although some scholars see it as simply urging Gilgamesh to abandon his mourning, \"reversing the liminal rituals of mourning and", "psg_id": "2443808" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (rapper)", "text": "it Up)\" which immediately entered rotation on the radio. \"Carpe Diem - We Still Livin\" had more than 600,000 streams in less than a week. Carpe Diem (rapper) Carpe Diem is an American recording artist / producer. Carpe Diem's real name is Ben White. He was born September 24, 1989 in Los Angeles, California. Carpe Diem released his 1st song, titled \"Stuck in My Ways\" on SoundCloud on July 29, 2017. The song was streamed more than one million times within a week, which caught the attention of New York veteran DJ Kay Slay. DJ Kay Slay began to run", "psg_id": "20298005" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (rapper)", "text": "Carpe Diem (rapper) Carpe Diem is an American recording artist / producer. Carpe Diem's real name is Ben White. He was born September 24, 1989 in Los Angeles, California. Carpe Diem released his 1st song, titled \"Stuck in My Ways\" on SoundCloud on July 29, 2017. The song was streamed more than one million times within a week, which caught the attention of New York veteran DJ Kay Slay. DJ Kay Slay began to run the song on his radio show to over 6 million listeners. On August 5, 2017, he released his first solo titled \"We Still Livin (Turn", "psg_id": "20298004" }, { "title": "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time", "text": "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time \"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time\" is a poem written by English Cavalier poet Robert Herrick in the 17th century. The poem is in the genre of \"carpe diem\", Latin for \"seize the day\". It goes as follows: First published in 1648 as number 208 in a volume of verse entitled \"Hesperides\", it is perhaps one of the most famous poems to extol the notion of \"carpe diem\". \"Carpe diem\" expresses a philosophy that recognizes the brevity of life and therefore the need to live for and in the moment.", "psg_id": "8955514" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem Tour", "text": "all concerts for the duration of the tour. Source: Carpe Diem Tour The Carpe Diem Tour was a headlining concert tour by American recording artist Chris Brown, in support of his fifth studio album \"Fortune\". The tour included shows in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Trinidad. It began on November 14, 2012 in Denmark and ended on December 27, 2012 in Trinidad. In May 2012, boy band The Wanted revealed to Capital FM that Brown was planning to launch a tour in the United States in July of the same year to support his fifth studio album, \"Fortune\", and that there", "psg_id": "16803659" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem Tour", "text": "Carpe Diem Tour The Carpe Diem Tour was a headlining concert tour by American recording artist Chris Brown, in support of his fifth studio album \"Fortune\". The tour included shows in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Trinidad. It began on November 14, 2012 in Denmark and ended on December 27, 2012 in Trinidad. In May 2012, boy band The Wanted revealed to Capital FM that Brown was planning to launch a tour in the United States in July of the same year to support his fifth studio album, \"Fortune\", and that there was a possibility they could be one of the", "psg_id": "16803657" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)", "text": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album) Carpe Diem is the third studio album by Mexican pop singer Belinda, released on March 23, 2010 through Capitol Latin. The album is primarily electropop music, a departure from the rock pop sound of her previous albums. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums at number 12, number 3 in the Latin pop albums and number 21 on the Top Heatseekers Album. In Mexico, entered at No. 7 and No. 5 in the category in Spanish. On March 25, two days after its release, Carpe Diem was certified gold with the help of", "psg_id": "13741947" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem String Quartet", "text": "Carpe Diem String Quartet The Carpe Diem String Quartet was founded in 2005 and is a classical string quartet based in Columbus, Ohio. The quartet's repertoire ranges from classical to contemporary chamber music. They regularly perform the works of contemporaries like Osvaldo Golijov, Gunther Schuller, Bruce Wolosoff, and Korine Fujiwara, as well as the works of classical composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn, Joseph Haydn and countless others. A few of the outstanding artists with whom the quartet has played include Yo-Yo Ma, Peter Soave, and Richard Stoltzman. The quartet has worked extensively with esteemed", "psg_id": "12888192" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem String Quartet", "text": "categories: Best Classical Album, Best Chamber Music Performance, Best New Artist, and Best Engineered Album- Classical. Recently, the quartet has released a number of CDs: Carpe Diem String Quartet The Carpe Diem String Quartet was founded in 2005 and is a classical string quartet based in Columbus, Ohio. The quartet's repertoire ranges from classical to contemporary chamber music. They regularly perform the works of contemporaries like Osvaldo Golijov, Gunther Schuller, Bruce Wolosoff, and Korine Fujiwara, as well as the works of classical composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn, Joseph Haydn and countless others. A few", "psg_id": "12888201" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)", "text": "Chart the album debuted at number 7, and on the Mexican International Albums Chart at number 5. Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album) Carpe Diem is the third studio album by Mexican pop singer Belinda, released on March 23, 2010 through Capitol Latin. The album is primarily electropop music, a departure from the rock pop sound of her previous albums. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums at number 12, number 3 in the Latin pop albums and number 21 on the Top Heatseekers Album. In Mexico, entered at No. 7 and No. 5 in the category in Spanish.", "psg_id": "13741954" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem e-Learning Community", "text": "Yuma, AZ 85364. Carpe Diem e-Learning Community Carpe Diem e-Learning Community is a charter school for grades 6–12 in Yuma, Arizona. The school is unique, since students do all their work on computers. The school has their own website where students can listen to lectures from the teachers at the headquarters of the school and do their work at their own pace, achieving credits when the work is completed. The school maintains a traditional physical campus, however. Sometime in the 2015-2016 school year, the school was renamed Desert View Middle and High School. The current building is located at 3777", "psg_id": "7832080" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem e-Learning Community", "text": "Carpe Diem e-Learning Community Carpe Diem e-Learning Community is a charter school for grades 6–12 in Yuma, Arizona. The school is unique, since students do all their work on computers. The school has their own website where students can listen to lectures from the teachers at the headquarters of the school and do their work at their own pace, achieving credits when the work is completed. The school maintains a traditional physical campus, however. Sometime in the 2015-2016 school year, the school was renamed Desert View Middle and High School. The current building is located at 3777 W. 22nd Lane,", "psg_id": "7832079" }, { "title": "Carpe Jugulum", "text": "Carpe Jugulum Carpe Jugulum (; Latatian for \"seize the throat\", cf. \"Carpe diem\") is a comic fantasy novel by English writer Terry Pratchett, the twenty-third in the \"Discworld\" series. It was first published in 1998. In \"Carpe Jugulum\", Terry Pratchett pastiches the traditions of vampire literature, playing with the mythic archetypes and featuring a tongue-in-cheek reversal of 'vampyre' subculture with young vampires who wear bright clothes, drink wine, and stay up until noon. Count Magpyr and family, vampires from Überwald, are invited to the naming of Magrat and King Verence's daughter, to be conducted by the Omnian priest, Mightily Oats.", "psg_id": "3048191" }, { "title": "The Videos 1989–2004", "text": "The menus also play excerpts of different Metallica songs, including: \"The Outlaw Torn\" (\"Load\"), \"My Friend of Misery\" (\"Metallica\"), \"Bleeding Me\" (\"Load\"), \"Carpe Diem Baby\" (\"ReLoad\") and \"Prince Charming\" (\"ReLoad\"). The Videos 1989–2004 The Videos 1989–2004 is a video album by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on December 4, 2006 worldwide, and on December 5 in North America. It features all of the band's videos from 1989 to 2004. The DVD sold 28,000 copies in its first week of release. The disc has been released by Warner Bros. Records, although this is not mentioned anywhere except for", "psg_id": "8938667" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (novel)", "text": "Seize the Day (novel) Seize the Day, first published in 1956, is Saul Bellow's fourth novel. The story centers on a day in the life of Wilhelm Adler (a.k.a. Tommy Wilhelm), a failed actor in his forties. Wilhelm is unemployed, impecunious, separated from his wife (who refuses to agree to a divorce), and estranged from his children and his father. He is also stuck with the same immaturity and lack of insight which has brought him to failure. In \"Seize the Day\" Wilhelm experiences a day of reckoning as he is forced to examine his life and to finally accept", "psg_id": "4655431" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (novel)", "text": "the \"burden of self.\" Seize the Day (novel) Seize the Day, first published in 1956, is Saul Bellow's fourth novel. The story centers on a day in the life of Wilhelm Adler (a.k.a. Tommy Wilhelm), a failed actor in his forties. Wilhelm is unemployed, impecunious, separated from his wife (who refuses to agree to a divorce), and estranged from his children and his father. He is also stuck with the same immaturity and lack of insight which has brought him to failure. In \"Seize the Day\" Wilhelm experiences a day of reckoning as he is forced to examine his life", "psg_id": "4655432" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (song)", "text": "Seize the Day (song) \"Seize the Day\" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold, the song is released as the fourth single from their third album \"City of Evil\". \"Seize the Day\" has been released on July 27, 2010 as a downloadable track in Rock Band 2 along with \"Nightmare\" and \"Scream\". The video depicts a couple in love and expecting a child. Matt's friends (the rest of Avenged Sevenfold) come to his house to make plans to rob a liquor store. In the process, Matt gets caught by the police while the others drive off, leaving him behind. Matt goes", "psg_id": "8023150" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (song)", "text": "video won a Metal Hammer Golden Gods Award for Best Video. Seize the Day (song) \"Seize the Day\" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold, the song is released as the fourth single from their third album \"City of Evil\". \"Seize the Day\" has been released on July 27, 2010 as a downloadable track in Rock Band 2 along with \"Nightmare\" and \"Scream\". The video depicts a couple in love and expecting a child. Matt's friends (the rest of Avenged Sevenfold) come to his house to make plans to rob a liquor store. In the process, Matt gets caught by the", "psg_id": "8023153" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie The Jerky Boys: The Movie, also known as The Jerky Boys, is a 1995 comedy/crime film starring John G. Brennan and Kamal Ahmed, best known as the comedy duo the Jerky Boys. The film features two men, Johnny B. and Kamal, aka \"the Jerky Boys\", two self-described \"low-lifes from Queens\", who get into trouble with the Mafia when one of their prank calls leads them into a money laundering business. The Jerky Boys discover that their long-loved hometown bar will be torn down unless they stop it. The film opens in a New York police", "psg_id": "1409758" }, { "title": "Dead Poets Society", "text": "of 1959, shy Todd Anderson begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all-male, elite prep school. He is assigned one of Welton's most promising students, Neil Perry, as his roommate and is quickly accepted by Neil's friends: Knox Overstreet, Richard Cameron, Steven Meeks, Gerard Pitts, and Charlie Dalton. On the first day of classes, they are surprised by the unorthodox teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating, a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to \"make your lives extraordinary\", a sentiment he summarizes with the Latin expression \"carpe diem\". Subsequent lessons include having them", "psg_id": "1185925" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (film)", "text": "that he attempts to carve out for himself. Seize the Day (film) Seize the Day is a 1986 drama film directed by Fielder Cook. It stars Robin Williams and Jerry Stiller. It is based on the novel of the same name by Saul Bellow. After losing his job, his girlfriend, and his sanity, salesman Tommy Wilhelm (Williams) packs up for New York City to try to repair the pieces of his broken life. His skill as a salesman comes naturally, but his strained relationship with his father (Joseph Wiseman) certainly does not. Tommy must face the father he never really", "psg_id": "14827251" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 9%, based on 11 reviews, and an average rating of 1.4/10. Being a significant part of the Jerky Boys' career, it has a cult following among Jerky Boys fans. The Jerky Boys: The Movie The Jerky Boys: The Movie, also known as The Jerky Boys, is a 1995 comedy/crime film starring John G. Brennan and Kamal Ahmed, best known as the comedy duo the Jerky Boys. The film features two men, Johnny B. and Kamal, aka \"the Jerky Boys\", two self-described \"low-lifes from Queens\", who get into trouble with the Mafia when", "psg_id": "1409770" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem String Quartet", "text": "4, has most recently been released for digital download on the Naxos website. Physical CDs will be made available in March 2011. In the summer of 2009, CDSQ recorded \"Montana\" and \"Entangled Banks,\" both composed by violist Korine Fujiwara, for an upcoming CD. \"Songs Without Words,\" composed by Bruce Wolosoff for the quartet, was successfully recorded earlier in 2009 and has been made available for digital download on Naxos's website. Physical CDs of the recording will be released in December 2010. A huge honor for the Carpe Diem String Quartet: they received nominations for the 2009 Grammy Awards in four", "psg_id": "12888200" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (film)", "text": "Seize the Day (film) Seize the Day is a 1986 drama film directed by Fielder Cook. It stars Robin Williams and Jerry Stiller. It is based on the novel of the same name by Saul Bellow. After losing his job, his girlfriend, and his sanity, salesman Tommy Wilhelm (Williams) packs up for New York City to try to repair the pieces of his broken life. His skill as a salesman comes naturally, but his strained relationship with his father (Joseph Wiseman) certainly does not. Tommy must face the father he never really knew while trying to balance the new life", "psg_id": "14827250" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (band)", "text": "Robinson. Lead singer Shannon Smy was subsequently interviewed for BBC World Service's \"Everywoman,\" reaching 45 million listeners worldwide. Smy's appearance was also selected for the \"Pick of the World\" programme, and Theo Simon was a guest on BBC Two’s \"Newsnight\". Seize The Day members play a variety of instruments including: Albums: Seize the Day (band) Seize The Day are a folk band from the United Kingdom. They specialise in protest songs, and have supported many environmental campaigns across the world. Seize The Day were founded in 1997 by singer-songwriters Theo Simon and Shannon Smy, in order to celebrate and inspire", "psg_id": "9149716" }, { "title": "Make Your Own Damn Movie!", "text": "major film \"The Battle of Love's Return\". in a deconstructed version. This was the only DVD version of the film until 2009, when the film was released as an Easter Egg on \"The Sexy Box\", a DVD boxset of Squeeze Play!, Waitress!, Stuck on You! and The First Turn-On!. Troma also released a DVD series under the \"Make Your Own Damn Movie\" title that showcases amateur films by young filmmakers. However, the only film released to date is \"Pot Zombies\". Make Your Own Damn Movie! Make Your Own Damn Movie is both a book and a DVD set about Troma", "psg_id": "11737076" }, { "title": "The Flea (poem)", "text": "The poem evokes the aphorism \"carpe diem\", which is Latin for \"seize the day\". Donne encourages the lady to focus on the present day and time versus saving herself for the afterlife. Donne is able to hint at the erotic without explicitly referring to sex, using images such as the flea that \"pamper'd swells\" with the blood of the lady (line 8). This evokes the idea of an erection. The speaker complains that \"This is more than we would do!\" (line 9) The speaker claims it would be \"sacrilege\" to kill the flea. He holds the flea up in the", "psg_id": "15826465" }, { "title": "The Lost Boys", "text": "seeing Kiefer Sutherland's portrayal of Tim in \"At Close Range\", Schumacher arranged a reading with him at which they got on very well. Sutherland had just completed work on \"Stand by Me\" when he was offered the role of David. According to Schumacher, Sutherland: \"can do almost anything. He's a born character actor. You can see it in \"The Lost Boys\". He has the least amount of dialogue in the movie, but his presence is extraordinary.\" The majority of the film was shot in Santa Cruz, California; this includes the Santa Cruz Boardwalk, the Pogonip open space preserve, and the", "psg_id": "3172288" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". The film follows characters Ricky, Julian and Bubbles creating a plan for The Big Dirty, one last crime that will enable them to retire from their criminal lives. The film, like the series, was directed and produced by Mike Clattenburg, with Ivan Reitman as an executive producer. It was released in Canada on October 6, 2006, and a limited release", "psg_id": "8399177" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)", "text": "released to iTunes on March 16, 2010 as part of a countdown to the album release. The track would later be serviced to radio on August 10 as the second single from the album. The music video was released on February 1, 2011. Prior to the release of the album, three promotional singles were released exclusively on Apple's iTunes Store as a \"Countdown to \"Carpe Diem\"\". The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums at number 12, also debuted at number 3 on the Latin Pop Albums and number 21 on the Top Heatseekers Albums. On the Mexican Albums", "psg_id": "13741953" }, { "title": "Make Your Own Damn Movie!", "text": "Make Your Own Damn Movie! Make Your Own Damn Movie is both a book and a DVD set about Troma Entertainment and independent film in general. \"Make Your Own Damn Movie!: Secrets of a Renegade Director\" is written by Lloyd Kaufman (with Adam Jahnke and Trent Haaga) published by St. Martin's, in 2003. Kaufman is the co-founder of B-movie company Troma Entertainment and the director of such films as \"The Toxic Avenger\", \"Class of Nuke 'Em High\", and \"Terror Firmer\". Kaufman and Haaga had previously collaborated on the 1999 film \"Terror Firmer\" and the 2001 film \"\". The A.V. Club", "psg_id": "11737074" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (band)", "text": "Seize the Day (band) Seize The Day are a folk band from the United Kingdom. They specialise in protest songs, and have supported many environmental campaigns across the world. Seize The Day were founded in 1997 by singer-songwriters Theo Simon and Shannon Smy, in order to celebrate and inspire the country's environmental movement. The band has grown to include between five and eight members. The band have played annually at the Glastonbury Festival, including the main stage in 1998, as well as The Green Gathering every year since the band formed. They have also played at many other Folk Festivals,", "psg_id": "9149711" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (album)", "text": "Sinéad O'Connor. Seize the Day (album) Seize the Day is an album by Damien Dempsey released in Ireland in 2003 on Clear Records via Sony. In the UK it was released via IRL and in the USA it was released on Attack Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records. In the UK and USA, the title track was not hidden. Two tracks – Factories and Seize the Day – appeared on the soundtrack to the Irish crime film Between The Canals, in which Dempsey made his debut acting performance. The tracks \"Celtic Tiger\", \"It's All Good\" and \"Negative Vibes\" feature backing", "psg_id": "5664711" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (album)", "text": "Seize the Day (album) Seize the Day is an album by Damien Dempsey released in Ireland in 2003 on Clear Records via Sony. In the UK it was released via IRL and in the USA it was released on Attack Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records. In the UK and USA, the title track was not hidden. Two tracks – Factories and Seize the Day – appeared on the soundtrack to the Irish crime film Between The Canals, in which Dempsey made his debut acting performance. The tracks \"Celtic Tiger\", \"It's All Good\" and \"Negative Vibes\" feature backing vocals by", "psg_id": "5664710" }, { "title": "Carpe diem", "text": "returning to the normal and normative behaviors of Mesopotamian society.\" In Horace, the phrase is part of the longer , which can be translated as \"Seize the day, put very little trust in tomorrow (the future)\". The ode says that the future is unforeseen and that one should not leave to chance future happenings, but rather one should do all one can today to make one's future better. This phrase is usually understood against Horace's Epicurean background. The meaning of as used by Horace is not to ignore the future, but rather not to trust that everything is going to", "psg_id": "2443809" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "movie being filmed. The movie, titled \"Countdown To Liquor Day\", is a continuation of the final TPB special, \"Say Goodnight To The Bad Guys\". The film was released in theaters on September 25, 2009. The third and final film in the franchise \"Trailer Park Boys: Don't Legalize it!\" was released on April 18, 2014. Trailer Park Boys: The Movie Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". The film follows characters Ricky, Julian", "psg_id": "8399187" }, { "title": "Dead Runners Society", "text": "a non-profit organization. The Dead Runners Society's name derives from the film \"Dead Poets Society\" which had as its motto Carpe Diem—Seize The Day. The Dead Runners Society amended this to Carpe Viam—Seize the Way (or Seize the Roadway). Since 1993, the DRS has been holding annual conferences in different cities, with the abbreviation DRSWC\"n\". To encourage attendance, the host city generally creates a Web-based guide to their city's attractions. Virtual (or long-distance) training and coaching is one of the benefits of belonging to DRS. Some members have created Web pages for running advice. A few have gone further and", "psg_id": "8407409" }, { "title": "The Notorious Byrd Brothers", "text": "Hillman-penned \"Natural Harmony\". Like \"Goin' Back\", \"Natural Harmony\" conveys a sense of longing for the innocence of youth, albeit filtered through the awareness-raising properties of psychedelic drugs. It has been suggested by some commentators that the song exhibits the strong influence of Crosby's writing style, with its laid-back, jazzy feel and dreamy, high tenor vocal part. The McGuinn and Hillman composition \"Change Is Now\", with its lyrics advising the listener to live life to the full, represents a celebration of the philosophy of \"carpe diem\" (popularly translated as \"seize the day\"). Within this context, the song's lyrics explored a number", "psg_id": "5069263" }, { "title": "Defending Your Life", "text": "Roger Ebert called it \"funny in a warm, fuzzy way\" and a film with a \"splendidly satisfactory ending, which is unusual for an .\" \"The New York Times\" called it \"the most perceptive and convincing among a recent spate of \"carpe diem\" films\"— a reference to films such as \"Dead Poets Society\" (1989), \"Field of Dreams\" (1989), and \"Ghost\" (1990). Richard Schickel wrote: \"Defending Your Life\" is better developed as a situation than it is as a comedy (though there are some nice bits, the stand-up comedian asking Daniel how he died- \"on stage, like you\" and a hotel lobby", "psg_id": "5627714" }, { "title": "That Extraordinary Day", "text": "the Unknown years of Jesus, but a part of the Second Coming and the End Time. Slobodan Ivkov, critic of Belgrade's \"Blic\" daily evaluates the concept as \"more than intriguing\" and notes that \"documentary inserts undoubtedly enrich this work\". Writer and critic Zoran Stefanović in a detailed essay pointed out that the connection of modern physics and Orthodox Christian eschatology is a novelty in Serbian pop-culture, especially in prose fiction. He also praised the narrative rhythm and tempo, despite some storytelling flaws. That Extraordinary Day That Extraordinary Day ( / ) is a science fiction novel written by Predrag Vukadinović.", "psg_id": "18327352" }, { "title": "The Game of Love (album)", "text": "has already been released as a single in Finland and Sweden. The 6 remaining tracks have been written especially for this album. It also includes the hit single \"Mambo!\" which had success in many charts around the world. In the Japanese version of \"The Game of Love\", \"It's Gone Tomorrow\" is not included. The songs \"Carpe Diem (Seize the Day)\" and \"Teardrops\" have been written by Elena herself. There is also a bonus track called \"Ό,τι Αξίζει Είναι Οι Στιγμές\" (Oti Axizi Ine I Stigmes (Le Bonheur)), which was originally a song by Manos Hadjidakis, and was a big hit", "psg_id": "8924083" }, { "title": "That Extraordinary Day", "text": "That Extraordinary Day That Extraordinary Day ( / ) is a science fiction novel written by Predrag Vukadinović. The novel connects the theme of time travel with the Second Coming of Christ, using cosmological and religious concepts. It was published as the 65th book in the Western Balkans science fiction and fantasy imprint \"Znak Sagite\" in 2012. It is Vukadinovic’s debut novel. As the human race awaits the year 2101, Russian criminals break into a science facility and steal the time machine. They end up in the 1st century AD, in the Holy Land, becoming not only the part of", "psg_id": "18327351" }, { "title": "UK Rock Challenge", "text": "Place Crickhowell High School, Crickhowell, Powys - \"Carpe Diem - Seize the Moment\" 2001 Be Your Best Oxford Rock Challenge Day Two Apollo Theatre, Oxford, Oxfordshire Thursday 8 March 1st Place Lord William's School and Chinnor Autistic Unit, Thame, Oxfordshire - \"The Power of Compulsion\" 2nd Place Abingdon College, Abingdon, Oxfordshire - \"Rehabilitation\" 3rd Place Cooper School, Bicester, Oxfordshire - \"Time Warp\" 2001 Be Your Best Hemel Hempstead Rock Challenge Dacorum Pavilion, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire Wednesday 14 March 1st Place The Wavell School, Farnborough, Hampshire - \"Dancing with the Missing\" 2nd Place John F Kennedy School, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire -", "psg_id": "11813628" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Arts", "text": "gifted students could learn and grow as artists, audience members, and advocates for the Arts. He adopted Mercyhurst's motto, \"Carpe diem\", or \"Seize the Day\", as a motto for the summer program. Governor Ed Rendell's 2009–2010 budget proposed cutting funding for all the schools in the PGSE program, including PGSA. The program was discontinued in 2009, after 36 years of operation. Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Arts The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Arts (PGSA) was one of the Pennsylvania Governor's Schools of Excellence, a group of five-week summer academies for gifted high school students in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", "psg_id": "8334604" }, { "title": "When the World Knows Your Name", "text": "When the World Knows Your Name When the World Knows Your Name is the second album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It was released in 1989 and attained the number 1 chart position in the UK Albums Chart. \"Real Gone Kid\" was the band's first Top 10 hit single in the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 8 in October 1988. \"Wages Day\", \"Fergus Sings the Blues\", \"Love and Regret\" and \"Queen of the New Year\" also reached the top 30 in the same listing, and all five of the album's singles made the top 10 of the Irish", "psg_id": "9189874" }, { "title": "The Town That Drowned", "text": "characters of the book such as: “Where your treasure lives your heart will live also.” Throughout the novel, characters, especially Ruby Carson learns to embrace the fact that no matter where you are, your family is your home. As it is not where your house is, your belongings or the amount of money you have that make your house your home. It is the people around you that makes home inviting. In order to fit in, you need to embrace it. This theme is more focused on Percy than any other character in the book. Percy is afraid of change", "psg_id": "17617631" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "to play the love interest, a character actor may be short or tall, heavy or thin, balding, older, or simply unconventional-looking and distinctive in some physical way. For example, the face of Chicago character actor William Schutz was disfigured in a car accident when he was five years old, but his appearance despite reconstructive surgery helped him to be memorable and distinctive to theater audiences. Generally, the names of character actors are not featured prominently in movie and television advertising on the marquee, since a character actor's name is not expected to attract film audiences. The roles that character actors", "psg_id": "2353710" }, { "title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)", "text": "that was a song that we had demoed and it sounded like this really bright, poppy, late '80s R.E.M. song that would have been off their 'Green' or something like that.\" AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine says the song has a riff as nimble as those on Foo Fighters' debut album. A live version filmed at Wembley Stadium on June 7, 2008, was released on the \"Live at Wembley Stadium\" DVD. Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence,", "psg_id": "11591347" }, { "title": "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys", "text": "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys is a 2002 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Care and written by Jeff Stockwell and Michael Petroni based on Chris Fuhrman's 1994 semi-autobiographical coming-of-age novel of the same name. The film stars Emile Hirsch, Kieran Culkin, Jena Malone, Jodie Foster and Vincent D'Onofrio. The film is about a group of Catholic school friends in the Southern United States in the 1970s who engage in a series of pranks and general mischief. The boys also collaborate on a comic book they call \"The Atomic Trinity\". Interspersed within the", "psg_id": "4691664" }, { "title": "Name Your Own Price", "text": "Name Your Own Price The \"Name-Your-Own-Price\" (NYOP) is a system under which buyers make a suggestion for a product’s price (unlike the traditional way where sellers quote a certain price) and the transaction occurs only if a seller accepts this quoted price. What happens is that the seller waits for a potential buyer's offer and can then either accept or reject that 'named price' that the user had offered. As the Internet is continuously being developed and the online marketplaces are becoming increasingly more popular, consumers have more choices in terms of product pricing. Popularised by the reverse auction pioneer,", "psg_id": "2005746" }, { "title": "Seize the Day (band)", "text": "of concerts supporting the Small and Family Farmers Alliance, as well as fund raising for various environmental campaigning organisations. They also performed as the headline band at the \"Rally for Rural America\" in Washington, D.C., the Biodevastation Conference in Boston, the May Day March in San Francisco and dozens of venues up and down the east and west coasts of the USA and Canada. They also played to 5000 people at The KeyArena in Seattle on the eve of the WTO meeting. Seize The Day have featured on the BBC Radio 4 programme \"Singing in the Wilderness,\" hosted by Tom", "psg_id": "9149715" }, { "title": "Odes (Horace)", "text": "the inventor of the lyre; skilled in craft and cunning; and the conductor of souls to the Underworld. I.11, \"Tu ne quaesieris...\" – Carpe Diem! – The poet seeks to dissuade Leuconoe from giving heed to the false arts of astrologers and diviners. It is vain to inquire into the future – Let us enjoy the present, for this is all we can command. It closes with the famous line: \"carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero\" (Seize the day, trusting tomorrow as little as possible). I.12, \"Quem virum aut heroa lyra...\" – The Praises of Augustus – The poet praises", "psg_id": "4577425" }, { "title": "Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way", "text": "Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way is a book by author and actor Bruce Campbell. The novel is written in the first person and involves real life celebrities such as Richard Gere, Renée Zellweger and Mike Nichols; however, it is fiction. On the jacket of \"Make Love! The Bruce Campbell Way\" the author states, quote: Is it an \"autobiographical novel\"? Yes. I'm the lead character in the story, and I'm a real person, and everything in the book actually happened, except for the stuff that didn't. It was first published on May 26, 2005", "psg_id": "9557502" }, { "title": "The Day the Clown Cried", "text": "of your goddamn business!\" The same year, Lewis responded to a reporter's faxed request for information about the movie by calling and telling him: \"As far as discussing [the movie], forget it! If you want to see any of it, forget it!\" On January 12, 2013, Lewis appeared at a Cinefamily Q&A event at the Los Angeles Silent Movie Theatre. He was asked by actor Bill Allen, \"Are we ever gonna get to see \"The Day the Clown Cried\"?\" Lewis replied in the negative, and explained the reason the movie would never be released was because \"in terms of that", "psg_id": "5794300" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "grossed an estimated $1.3 million at the box office in its opening weekend becoming the 11th top-grossing film in North America for that weekend. It had a per-screen average of $6,632 over the three-day weekend, and played on over 200 screens. As of November 19, 2006, the film had grossed $3.87 million. The movie was nominated in three categories for the 27th Genie Awards in 2007: \"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie\" is available in Canada on DVD. It was released on February 20, 2007. On August 27, 2008, it was announced by Alliance Films that there was a second TPB", "psg_id": "8399186" }, { "title": "Carpe diem", "text": "will someday die. It is medieval Latin, dating to 1287. Related but distinct is the expression \"memento mori\" (remember that you are mortal) which carries some of the same connotation as . For Horace, mindfulness of our own mortality is key in making us realize the importance of the moment. \"Remember that you are mortal, so seize the day.\" Over time the phrase also came to be associated with penitence, as suggested in many vanitas paintings. Today many listeners will take the two phrases as representing almost opposite approaches, with urging us to savour life and urging us to resist", "psg_id": "2443811" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "3, 1995 by Buena Vista through its Touchstone Pictures label. The copyright date of this movie is 1994 and the same date appears on the disc and back cover of the . \"The Jerky Boys\" was initially released by Touchstone Pictures on VHS on March 5, 1996. A widescreen LaserDisc was also released by Touchstone Pictures. The first (and only) release on DVD was in March 2004 in Europe and the United Kingdom. \"The Jerky Boys\" movie became available for streaming via iTunes and Amazon, as of early 2012. The film received mostly negative reviews. On review aggregator website Rotten", "psg_id": "1409769" }, { "title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)", "text": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace\". The single was released as a digital-only release in the UK via iTunes. No physical retail singles were released, however promotional singles were released for radio airplay. The B-side is a cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' \"Band on the Run\", which was previously released on \"Radio 1 Established 1967\". Dave Grohl commented on the song, saying \"For this song, it was a working title that stuck, because", "psg_id": "11591346" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys", "text": "soundtrack were specifically written and performed for this film by Queens of the Stone Age guitarist Joshua Homme. In addition, the Crosby, Stills and Nash song \"Do It for the Others\" lets the audience know what the time period and setting probably are. The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys is a 2002 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Care and written by Jeff Stockwell and Michael Petroni based on Chris Fuhrman's 1994 semi-autobiographical coming-of-age novel of the same name. The film stars Emile Hirsch, Kieran Culkin, Jena Malone, Jodie Foster and Vincent D'Onofrio. The", "psg_id": "4691677" }, { "title": "Make Your Move (song)", "text": "Make Your Move (song) \"Make Your Move\" is a song by Christian rock band Third Day. Written by Mac Powell and composed by Third Day, the song was released was serviced to Christian CHR radio in the United States on January 30, 2011, as the third single from the band's 2010 album \"Move\". A southern rock song, \"Make You Move\" features a heavy kick drum and grunge-influenced chorus, while the vocals are distorted during the bridge and take on a muffled effect. Lyrically, the song depicts evangelism for the perspective of a non-believer. \"Make Your Move\" was met with positive", "psg_id": "16293095" }, { "title": "Your Name Here (2015 film)", "text": "Your Name Here (2015 film) Your Name Here is a 2018 feature-length docufiction from Canada written and directed by B. P. Paquette and featuring dozens of amateur actors. The film examines the art and craft of movie acting, and the desire for movie stardom. Set in a movie theatre as a workshop for amateur actors, \"Your Name Here\" features various aspiring actors who reveal their true selves throughout the course of the film as they simultaneously reenact the timeless story first told in the Oscar-winning Hollywood classic \"A Star is Born (1937 film)\", wherein a young woman comes to Hollywood", "psg_id": "18999348" }, { "title": "When the World Knows Your Name", "text": "Singles Chart. All songs written by Ricky Ross, except where noted: On 22 October 2012, a deluxe remastered reissue of \"When the World Knows Your Name\" was released by Edsel Records, featuring two additional discs of bonus material as well as a DVD with bonus videos. When the World Knows Your Name When the World Knows Your Name is the second album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It was released in 1989 and attained the number 1 chart position in the UK Albums Chart. \"Real Gone Kid\" was the band's first Top 10 hit single in the UK", "psg_id": "9189875" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "in 2015: \"We still love the original so much today, part of the fun of watching Bay’s explosion-fests is being able to wave our canes at the youngsters and wax poetic about how back in our day, Hollywood knew how to make a real movie about giant, alien robot warriors.\" The Transformers: The Movie The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro. It was released in North America on August", "psg_id": "826764" }, { "title": "The Higgins Boys and Gruber", "text": "The Higgins Boys and Gruber The Higgins Boys and Gruber was an American cable television show that aired on weekday afternoons on The Comedy Channel, a precursor to the cable network Comedy Central, from 1989 to 1991. It was one of the first television shows to air on the channel. The eponymous sketch comedy trio that comprised the show's cast consisted of Dave (Gruber) Allen and brothers David Anthony Higgins and Steve Higgins. \"Higgins Boys\" was created and co-written by Joel Hodgson, the creator and original lead actor on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", another Comedy Channel program which was picked", "psg_id": "5321648" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "Seize (band)", "text": "with Kraftwerk and Blondie—the accompanying video features iSandi laying down the law, dressed as a school teacher (calm down, boys!). Michel Radermecker and Paul Jeffrey have now joined the ranks to finally give Seize the settled lineup they’d been searching for, and with plenty of activity in 2010, it finally looks like Seize are heading for the stars …catch them before they go supernova. Constant Fight (Alfa Matrix 2009) Rematch (Alfa Matrix 2009) Only available in the limited box set edition of 'Constant Fight', that also features a poster, band sticker, presented in a glossed hard card box Seize (band)", "psg_id": "4511288" }, { "title": "Make Your Move (song)", "text": "the album liner notes of the 'Deluxe Version' of \"Move\". Third Day Production Make Your Move (song) \"Make Your Move\" is a song by Christian rock band Third Day. Written by Mac Powell and composed by Third Day, the song was released was serviced to Christian CHR radio in the United States on January 30, 2011, as the third single from the band's 2010 album \"Move\". A southern rock song, \"Make You Move\" features a heavy kick drum and grunge-influenced chorus, while the vocals are distorted during the bridge and take on a muffled effect. Lyrically, the song depicts evangelism", "psg_id": "16293104" }, { "title": "Bonepony", "text": "experience: “It‘ll make you feel good inside.” It appears on merchandise and is repeated countless times during a show by Johnson. The participatory nature of a Bonepony performance is an extension of a couple of the themes discussed earlier like the idea of putting in the same amount of energy that you expect to gain, as well as, the “carpe diem” way of life in which you seize every day, take every opportunity and do what makes you feel good inside. A wonderful example of this is how Johnson led into a song on the 2006 airing of KET‘s \"Jubilee:", "psg_id": "10140120" }, { "title": "The Map and the Territory", "text": "the issue and noted that Houellebecq often uses existing texts from available documentation and web sites as raw literary material for his novels; for instance, the description of a police officer is taken from the official web site of the Ministry of the Interior and the text of a touristic leaflet is used for the humorous description of the \"Carpe Diem\" hotel. Houellebecq had already been a contender for the Goncourt on two previous occasions. It was the first time since 1980 that the award had gone to a novel published by Flammarion. Houellebecq commented right after the award that", "psg_id": "15057507" }, { "title": "Live at the Cafe Carpe", "text": "entertainment and changes of pace in a show, but don't work as well on repeated listenings of a disc. Still, the singers in Redbird have a workable concept for their group...\" Production notes: Live at the Cafe Carpe Live at the Cafe Carpe (or more completely Live at the Cafe Carpe: Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, December 2008 & 2009) is a live recording by Redbird (Jeffrey Foucault, Kris Delmhorst and Peter Mulvey), released in 2011. Writing for Allmusic, critic William Ruhlman wrote that of the album, \"In putting together a repertoire to play to live audiences, the trio sometimes risks coming", "psg_id": "19349803" }, { "title": "Live at the Cafe Carpe", "text": "Live at the Cafe Carpe Live at the Cafe Carpe (or more completely Live at the Cafe Carpe: Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, December 2008 & 2009) is a live recording by Redbird (Jeffrey Foucault, Kris Delmhorst and Peter Mulvey), released in 2011. Writing for Allmusic, critic William Ruhlman wrote that of the album, \"In putting together a repertoire to play to live audiences, the trio sometimes risks coming off as a novelty act, however, as they get laughs for \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\" and the group-written \"Phonebooth of Love.\" Such numbers serve as light", "psg_id": "19349802" }, { "title": "Carpe Diem (Belinda Peregrín album)", "text": "Baqueiro, who produced the theme \"Sal de mi Piel\" in Los Angeles, also was attended by Jimmy Harry, who produced the theme \"Egoista\", and previously had worked on her previous album \"Utopía\". The album also features production by French artist Arno Elias, who produced the theme \"Amor Transgénico\" as well as the participation of the Spanish Carlos Jean. In addition, Belinda composed most of the material as well as became much involved for the image of the album along with her father who was also the executive producer of the album. The album name is a Latin phrase meaning \"\"Seize", "psg_id": "13741949" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "sentenced to one week in jail, allowing him to play in the hockey tournament along with Cory and Trevor. The team succeeds in winning and beating Donny's team, and Cory and Trevor become the highlight of the prison after \"pantsing\" Donny in front of everyone, embarrassing him and gaining them popularity among the other prisoners. \"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie\" has received mixed to positive reviews. The movie holds a 55% rating, based on 22 critics' reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Trailer Park Boys was the highest-grossing movie in Canada for its first weekend in release October 7–8, 2006. The movie", "psg_id": "8399185" }, { "title": "Seize the Night (novel)", "text": "past now altered, Bobby's body disappears from the elevator, and Chris takes the live Bobby with him out of the base to return Jimmy and the other kids to their parents. Charles de Lint found \"Seize the Night\" to be \"an excellent, fast-paced, keeps-you-on-the-seat-of-your-pants adventure\", but faulted it for \"miss[ing] the depth of characterization I've come to expect in a Koontz novel.\" Seize the Night (novel) Seize the Night is a novel written by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 1998. The book is the second in a trilogy of books known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, involving Christopher", "psg_id": "11031288" }, { "title": "The Monster That Challenged the World", "text": "with Jules Levy and Arthur Gardner. The monster stuff was fun, crouching behind a desk with a monster breaking down the wall. But you had to play it very straight. Once you start seeing the funny side of it, it doesn't work. Tim Holt had come out of retirement to do this movie. He was a quiet, very nice man - the most 'unactor' actor that I ever worked with. The film's poster features a woman in a bathing suit. People think it's me, but it was the actress whose character was drowned in the opening sequence. She's pulled into", "psg_id": "9750674" }, { "title": "The Drums (album)", "text": "stars, saying that \"The Drums provide its steadiest beat in years\" when referring to the album's impact on the indie music genre. Paul Neeson from \"The Skinny\" said of the record, \"whilst at times as deep as the proverbial puddle is wildly infectious in its vivid sense of carpe diem,\" concluding that \"They may well turn to vapour and disappear in the dawn of 2011; however, for now, as a guilty indulgence or otherwise, score your summer to the sound of The Drums.\" Adapted credits from the media notes of \"The Drums\". The Drums (album) The Drums is the eponymous", "psg_id": "14469603" }, { "title": "The Last Airbender", "text": "saying, \"Anime is based on ambiguous facial features. It's meant to be interpretive. It's meant to be inclusive of all races, and you can see yourself in all these characters...This is a multicultural movie and I'm going to make it even more multicultural in my approach to its casting. There's African-Americans in the movie...so it's a source of pride for me. The irony that [protesters] would label this with anything but the greatest pride, that the movie poster has Noah and Dev on it and my name on it. I don't know what else to do.\" In this quote, Shyamalan's", "psg_id": "11848571" }, { "title": "The Fabulous Baker Boys", "text": "and jazz pianist Dave Grusin dubbed Jeff Bridges's piano playing, while John F. Hammond dubbed Beau Bridges. Principal photography began on December 5, 1988. Although set in Seattle, \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" was filmed primarily on location in Los Angeles, California. \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" currently holds a rating of 96% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 23 reviews, and holds a 6.7 rating on the Internet Movie Database. The film was released on October 13, 1989, in 858 theaters, grossing US$3.3 million in its opening weekend, before going on to make $18.4 million, above its $11.5 million budget. Pauline Kael", "psg_id": "3367192" }, { "title": "Otis Day and the Knights", "text": "rights to the band name from Universal Studios and formed a real-life version of the band Otis Day and the Knights with some of his family members and toured the country for years afterward, with Jessie essentially assuming the identity of Otis Day. They recorded an album, produced by George Clinton, that came out in 1989 titled \"Shout\" which flopped, but included updated versions of \"\"Shout\"\" and \"\"Shama Lama Ding Dong\"\". Otis Day and the Knights Otis Day and the Knights was created as a fictional band to perform in the 1978 movie \"National Lampoon's Animal House\". They are best", "psg_id": "8426338" }, { "title": "Go ahead, make my day", "text": "Go ahead, make my day \"Go ahead, make my day\" is a catchphrase written by Charles B. Pierce and spoken by the character Harry Callahan from the 1983 film \"Sudden Impact\". In 2005, it was chosen as No. 6 on the American Film Institute list, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. The phrase \"make my day\" had already been similarly uttered a year earlier in a lesser-known movie from 1982 titled Vice Squad. In that scene, a detective, Tom Walsh (Gary Swanson), while arresting a pimp named 'Ramrod' (Wings Hauser), puts his gun up to the side of Ramrod's mouth", "psg_id": "7163536" }, { "title": "Go ahead, make my day", "text": "and says \"Come on scumbag, make your move...and make my day!\". The phrase \"go ahead, make my day\" was written by Charles B. Pierce, an independent filmmaker who is credited with \"story by\" in the film \"Sudden Impact\". The actual origins of the phrase came from Pierce's father Mack, who used to tell him as a child, \"Just let me come home one more day, without you mowing that lawn, son just go ahead...make my day\". At the beginning of the movie, Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) goes into a diner for a morning cup of coffee where he discovers a", "psg_id": "7163537" }, { "title": "The Floating Lives", "text": "in a collection of NNT short stories titled \"Floating Lives\". The translator is Luu ThanhThuy and the publisher is ASEAN (2013). \"The Floating Lives\" is an co-operational movie of BHD, Vietnam Studio and Mega Media. The Floating Lives The Floating Lives is a movie based on a short story by Nguyen Ngoc Tu in Vietnam. In Vietnam, the movie and the novel have the same name - Endless Fields (Vietnamese: Cánh đồng bất tận). It generated revenues of 17 billion VND in 2010 (around 0.8 million USD). \"The Endless Field\" was written in 2006 by Nguyen Ngoc Tu and became", "psg_id": "15587706" }, { "title": "The Extraordinary Seaman", "text": "of all the films he directed this was his least favorite. He said it was the only movie he ever made that he considered \"an absolute disaster from beginning to end\". The Extraordinary Seaman The Extraordinary Seaman is a 1969 American comedy war film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring David Niven, Faye Dunaway, Alan Alda, Mickey Rooney, and Jack Carter. Apart from his participation in the documentaries \"That's Entertainment!\" (1974), and \"That's Entertainment! III\" (1994), the movie is notable for being the last film Mickey Rooney acted in which was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Cinematography is by Lionel Lindon. A", "psg_id": "12537555" }, { "title": "Festember", "text": "held. Festember has explored a myriad of themes since its inception in 1975. The organizers have gone to great lengths to express and showcase the theme through ambiance and theme-specific events. Mascots each year have also been designed and adapted to communicate the theme. 'Carpe Diem' (Latin for Seize the Day), the Guest Lecture series of Festember, was introduced in 2014 with the aim to bring down some of the most inspiring, talented and accomplished individuals from around the world, to get to know them on a personal level and draw motivation and encouragement from their journey to success. Carpe", "psg_id": "4872085" }, { "title": "Janice Meek", "text": "a trustee of the Ocean Rowing Society, standing down from that position in 2005. Meek and her son Dan Byles were founding trustees of The Carpe Diem Foundation a charity aimed at helping ordinary people to undertake extraordinary achievements. Dan's election to Parliament in 2010 saw the charity closed and its monies distributed to other charitable organisations. In 2016 Jan was elected to the XX (Twenty Club) based in Hasting established by H. Rider Haggard In 2018 Jan led the establishment of the INSPIRATIONELLE Foundation a not for profit company limited by guarantee which much like the Carpe Diem Foundation", "psg_id": "8849377" }, { "title": "Make Your Move (song)", "text": "\"Move\", Third Day has performed \"Make Your Move\" in concert. At Rock the Universe 2011, Third Day performed \"Make Your Move\" as part of their setlist. They also performed the song at a concert in Joplin, Missouri on March 20, 2011. Third Day later released the live recording, along with the rest of the concert, with all proceeds going toward relief for the tornado that had struck Joplin several months earlier. At a concert as part of their Make Your Move Tour in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania on November 6, 2011, Third Day opened their performance with the song. \"Make Your", "psg_id": "16293102" }, { "title": "The Jerky Boys: The Movie", "text": "a local concert, stealing a cab, and wrecking a nightclub magic show along the way. They eventually make it back to Johnny's house in Queens, only to get arrested by Worzic for all the trouble they caused. Returning to the present situation, Johnny and Kamal insist to Worzic that everything was just a big misunderstanding and try to tell him of Lazzaro's many rackets in the city. Worzic, however, only cares about \"Frank Rizzo\" (who apparently \"is\" an actual Mafia boss that he wants arrested) and throws the boys in a jail cell. They are each given one phone call:", "psg_id": "1409764" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos", "text": "Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos is a 2006 documentary film about the New York Cosmos, one of the most famous soccer clubs in the history of the United States. The movie premiered on July 7, 2006 in the New York City area. Miramax distributed the film only in limited release. The movie combines the narration of veteran actor Matt Dillon with interviews with many of the team's legendary star players (with the notable exception of Pelé) and footage of the team", "psg_id": "9501192" }, { "title": "The Family That Preys", "text": "The Family That Preys Tyler Perry's The Family That Preys is a 2008 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Tyler Perry. The screenplay focuses on two families, one wealthy and the other working class, whose lives are intertwined in both love and business. The movie is the second of four in which Perry's signature character, Madea, does not make an appearance. It is also the second Perry-directed film (alongside \"Daddy's Little Girls\") that is not based on any of the filmmaker's stage plays. In the prologue, socialite Charlotte Cartwright (Kathy Bates) hosts the wedding of Andrea (Sanaa Lathan)", "psg_id": "12308866" }, { "title": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves", "text": "album charted at 198 on the Billboard 200 and 6 on the Billboard Heatseekers. The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move... It's the Infectious Grooves is the debut album by Infectious Grooves, released in 1991. The second song \"Therapy\" featured Ozzy Osbourne. The album introduces the character Sarsippius. As of 2011, the album is out of print and problems with the rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. However, it is available as an MP3 download. Some of the songs received airplay on MTV, including \"Therapy\" and \"Punk It Up\". Steve", "psg_id": "4995442" }, { "title": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves", "text": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move... It's the Infectious Grooves is the debut album by Infectious Grooves, released in 1991. The second song \"Therapy\" featured Ozzy Osbourne. The album introduces the character Sarsippius. As of 2011, the album is out of print and problems with the rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. However, it is available as an MP3 download. Some of the songs received airplay on MTV, including \"Therapy\" and \"Punk It Up\". Steve Huey from Allmusic praised the album, calling it \"an unabashed good-time party record\". The", "psg_id": "4995441" }, { "title": "Sibel Alaş", "text": "and because of her disease, Aneurysm. She released her fourth album, \"Carpe Diem\" (\"Seize the day\" in Latin) in 2006. She translated \"A Game of Thrones\" to Turkish. Sibel Alaş Sibel Alaş (born 13 February 1973) is a Turkish pop music singer. She graduated from American Culture and Literature Department in Istanbul University. Her first hit was 'Adam' (Man) from her album of the same name in 1995. She was both the vocalist and dancer of Yonca Evcimik before starting her solo career. She released second album, \"Fem\" (Not opened rose in Turkish or short of female in English) in", "psg_id": "10065308" }, { "title": "Thomàs Périz de Fozes", "text": "James III died at the Battle of Llucmajor in 1349. Thomàs' second poem, \"Si col vassayl can servex longamen\", is a \"canso\" addressed to a \"Na Resplendens\" (Resplendent Lady) mentioned in the second \"tornada\" of his earlier poem. This \"senhal\" (code name) refers to an unknown lady of high rank. The main theme of the poem is the poet's need to \"seize the day\" (\"carpe diem\"): Thomàs Périz de Fozes Thomàs Périz de Fozes (or Thomas Periz in original orthography) was an Aragonese troubadour of the knightly class, who has left two poems in the Occitan language. His mother tongue", "psg_id": "12188848" }, { "title": "Home Movie Day", "text": "named to the National Film Registry in December 2008. The founders of Home Movie Day established The Center for Home Movies in 2005 as a non-profit organization to administer Home Movie Day and other home movie and amateur film preservation projects. A tagline for Home Movie Day is \"Don't let your films decay! Take them to Home Movie Day!\" Home Movie Day Home Movie Day (established 2002) is an annual event that celebrates amateur films and filmmaking. It is a worldwide event, held at local venues all over the world and organized locally by volunteers. Home Movie Day events provide", "psg_id": "11606750" }, { "title": "Go ahead, make my day", "text": "make my day\"\" just before shooting Mick the rapist, who aims his stolen shotgun at Harry's lover, Jennifer Spencer. When speaking out against taxes at the 1985 American Business Conference, President Ronald Reagan, himself a former actor, stated \"I have my veto pen drawn and ready for any tax increase that Congress might even think of sending up. And I have only one thing to say to the tax increasers. Go ahead—make my day.\" The movie \"Sudden Impact\" became popular in Kenya in the early 1990s. Kenyan kids pronounced 'make my day' as \"Makmende\" probably due to influence of the", "psg_id": "7163539" } ]

[ "robin williams as john keating in dead poets society" ]

[ { "title": "Oyster", "text": "have sharply reduced supplies, but they remain a popular treat celebrated in oyster festivals in many cities and towns. It was once assumed that oysters were only safe to eat in months with the letter 'r' in their English and French names. This myth is based in truth, in that in the Northern Hemisphere, oysters are much more likely to spoil in the warmer months of May, June, July, and August. In recent years, pathogens such as \"Vibrio parahaemolyticus\" have caused outbreaks in several harvesting areas of the eastern United States during the summer months, lending further credence to this", "psg_id": "1212926" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "but the trend occurred for both pet species. \"In fact, this year's list of top 10 dog and cat names could nearly be straight from the birth pages.\" In the United States, according to an article in \"The Tampa Tribune\", some of the most popular cat names also appeared on the Social Security Administration's list of most common baby names: \"Isabella (Bella) is No. 4 for girls, and Sophia ranks ninth on both the Social Security and pet lists.\" According to \"Bow Wow Meow\", an Australian company that provides pet tags to pet stores and veterinarians, the 10 most popular", "psg_id": "12657791" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "came up with different results. In that poll, conducted for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 2,000 people in the United Kingdom were asked about their pets' names. The most popular names were: A 1998 poll in Britain conducted for Petplan, an animal insurer, found the most popular cat names to be Charlie, Milly, Oscar, Tiger, Poppy, Sophie, Rosie, Smudge and Lucy. According 2005–2006 statistics from the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association 34 percent of United States households own at least one cat, an estimated 90 million cats in total. The United States' largest pet insurer,", "psg_id": "12657796" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "clichéd names for cats in Germany include that language's equivalent for \"kitty\", \"Mieze\" or \"Miezekatze\" (\"pussycat\"). \"Muschi\" was also quite common and carries the same meanings as \"pussy\" in English, which led to its sharp decline as a popular name in the last 20 years. According to another About.com article, one German list of popular cat names in that country gave these rankings: In 2006, according to an article in \"The Guardian\" the three most popular cat names in Germany were Felix, Gismo and Charlie. According to a survey on 3000 cats by the website Amoremiao, the 10 most popular", "psg_id": "12657800" }, { "title": "In Your Letter", "text": "home to find on the kitchen table a letter from his wife informing him that she had left him for another man. The other man turned out to be the person who supplied the band with their \"illegal substances.\" According to Cronin, Doughty's response to the letter was \"I’m really gonna miss that guy.\" Casandra Armour of vintagerock.com says that lyrics contain \"cutting accusations with cruel alliteration like 'But you hid behind your poison pen and his pride' and 'You could have left him only for an evening let him be lonely.'\"\" Cronin has stated that the original version of", "psg_id": "16582983" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "mid 1980s, surveys indicated that the most popular names in the UK were largely genderless and based on colour, with few personal names, although \"Tabitha\" remained popular and \"Sam\" was the most popular name for male cats. In 2006, Direct Line, a pet insurance company, compiled a list of the most popular cat names chosen by its customers. The company's list of popular cat names \"overlaps heavily with the same year's 100 most popular children's names in England and Wales\", according to Melissa Lafsky, writing in the \"Freakonomics\" blog at the \"New York Times\" website: Another survey conducted in 2006", "psg_id": "12657795" }, { "title": "North! Or Be Eaten", "text": "North! Or Be Eaten North! Or Be Eaten is a fantasy novel by Andrew Peterson. It is the second novel in The Wingfeather Saga. It follows \"On the Edge of the Dark Sea of Darkness\" and is followed by \"The Monster in the Hollows\" and \"The Warden and the Wolf King.\" \"North! Or Be Eaten\" follows the continuing adventures and misadventures of the Igiby family and their disturbed ally Peet the Sock Man as they flee towards the Northern Ice Prairies after their town is destroyed at the end of the previous book. In the process the family is separated,", "psg_id": "19236814" }, { "title": "Oysters Rockefeller", "text": "Oysters Rockefeller Oysters Rockefeller consists of oysters on the half-shell that have been topped with a rich sauce of butter, parsley and other green herbs, and bread crumbs, then baked or broiled. Lemon wedges are the typical garnish. The original sauce may or may not include spinach, a popular shortcut for achieving the dish's signature bright green color. Many contemporary adaptations use diced oysters instead of whole. Also, diced bacon often appears as a non-traditional topping in addition to or in place of the sauce. The dish appears a popular restaurant appetizer throughout the United States and is served as", "psg_id": "6205627" }, { "title": "How to Be Popular", "text": "at the pain of feeling unpopular. Steph and Jason's friendship will have readers (books too) laughing and rooting for her to see what is right in front of her. Public and high school libraries will definitely want to add it to their collection.\" - VOYA \"A heartwarming, funny tale\" - \"The Daily Telegraph\" New York Public Library Books for the Teen Age Award How to Be Popular How to Be Popular is a young adult novel written by Meg Cabot. \"How to Be Popular\" is written as a stand-alone book. It was published in July 2006 in the United States.", "psg_id": "8698305" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "cat names in Italy are: The popularity of Romeo and Minù is related with the names of two main characters of Disney movie Aristocats ( Italian version). In South Korea the most common name for a cat of either gender is Nabi which translates to \"Butterfly\" in English. This name is even used for cats in Korean cartoons such as \"There She Is!!\". Other very popular names include: According to a survey by the website Veterinet, the 10 most popular cat names in Quebec are: Veterinet found that nine out of the ten names are the same as 15 years", "psg_id": "12657801" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "Popular cat names The popularity of cat names differs by nation, even nations with the same language. The ranking of most popular cat names can be assessed, in particular, from pet insurance registrations, microchip registrations, and breed registries. Adrian Frankllin, senior lecturer of the School of Sociology and Social Work at the University of Tasmania and author of \"Animals and Modern Cultures\", told the \"Sunday Tasmanian\" in 2001: \"In the 1950s and '60s dogs and cats were given 'dog' and 'cat' names. [...] Cats had names like 'Blackie' and 'Spotty', names that illustrated their physical appearance. The 1980s marked a", "psg_id": "12657803" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "Popular cat names The popularity of cat names differs by nation, even nations with the same language. The ranking of most popular cat names can be assessed, in particular, from pet insurance registrations, microchip registrations, and breed registries. Adrian Frankllin, senior lecturer of the School of Sociology and Social Work at the University of Tasmania and author of \"Animals and Modern Cultures\", told the \"Sunday Tasmanian\" in 2001: \"In the 1950s and '60s dogs and cats were given 'dog' and 'cat' names. [...] Cats had names like 'Blackie' and 'Spotty', names that illustrated their physical appearance. The 1980s marked a", "psg_id": "12657789" }, { "title": "Cuisine of Gower", "text": "Port Eynon. At one time, Mumbles had one of the largest oyster fisheries in Europe, exporting millions of oysters every year to be eaten by the urban poor. Fishing usually occurred only during the winter months of December, January and February. During years of peak production, oysters were almost the basic food of many Mumbles households and often the first food of Mumbles-born youngsters. They were often fried in an omelette, or in breadcrumbs. They could also be eaten in a \"carpet bag\", this is a steak one inch, or an inch and a half, thick, sliced inwards, filled with", "psg_id": "14054160" }, { "title": "Once-only principle", "text": "be retrieved from the database without the patient having to enter the data again. In emergency situations, an electronic first aid card can be generated in the ambulance after identification of the patient, which provides vital data to the first responders. Patients can access the database via a (mobile) ID card and manage their data independently and give their consent/rejection to the data exchange. In the Netherlands, the once-only principle is applied in several areas. The Stelsel van Basisregistraties (Basic Registries System) was founded in 2003 and comprises 12 basic registries containing general information on companies and individuals, such as", "psg_id": "20622826" }, { "title": "Once-only principle", "text": "company names, personal addresses, cadastral information, income and registration information for motor vehicles. This enables businesses and citizens to provide this data only once. The system includes both open and closed registers where information is only accessible to those who need it for their work. Regarding the once-only principle for private individuals, the Dutch tax office (Belastingdienst) introduced the prefilled tax returns in 2014 and made them standard in 2016. Because tax data from different databases is automatically merged and added to tax forms, users don't have to manually fill in tax forms. Once-only is also used in the Elektronisch", "psg_id": "20622827" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "Only a Pawn in Their Game", "text": "rally.) They were just happy to be getting support. But they really like Dylan down there in the cotton country.\" Dylan sang the song at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, at which Martin Luther King gave his \"I Have a Dream\" speech. Only a Pawn in Their Game \"Only a Pawn in Their Game\" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Showing support for the African Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement. It was released on Dylan's \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" album", "psg_id": "15335416" }, { "title": "Name-letter effect", "text": "once according to estimated letter frequency. Subjects indeed significantly overestimated the frequency of letters in their names, although there was no significant positive correlation between the overestimation of frequency and the name-letter effect. The researchers also asked subjects to rate how much they liked their own name. Subjects who liked their name had a stronger name-letter effect than those who did not like their name, but they did not overestimate the frequency of own-name letters more than subjects who did not like their names. Hoorens and Nuttin concluded that there is no support for the subjective frequency hypothesis. Evaluative conditioning", "psg_id": "11183388" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "5 female cat names as Bella, Lucy, Kitty, Chloe and Sophie. The top 5 male cat names were Max, Oliver, Charlie, Tiger and Smokey. In 2017, Find Cat Names compiled results from 2.2 million cat owners to find the most commonly chosen cat names from its search engine. It listed the top 5 female cat names as Nala, Bell, Luna, Abby, and Daisy. The top 5 male cat names were Simba, Milo, Tiger, Oreo, and Bear. In 2009, the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" reported that according to government databases, the three most popular cat names in that city were, in order, Kitty,", "psg_id": "12657798" }, { "title": "I Could Be the Only One", "text": "I Could Be the Only One I Could Be the Only One is a split EP released as a digital single by Manchester Orchestra and Kevin Devine on January 26, 2010. The EP features the artists covering each other's songs, with Manchester Orchestra covering \"I Could Be With Anyone\" and Devine covering \"The Only One\". The songs featured on Spinner.com as the MP3 of the Day on January 25, 2010 along with an article explaining why these songs were chosen. Kevin described \"The Only One\" as \"\"arguably my favorite\"\", saying that \"\"It's definitely one of the coolest...The charge of it,", "psg_id": "14198468" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "turning point, with the 10 most popular dog names all being compatible as human names, but in the '90s this progressed even further. People are now giving animals the same names as contemporary names given to babies.\" He believed that as people have fewer children or no children at all, pets become more important in their lives. In Australia, the United Kingdom and in the United States, news accounts have noted that the same popular baby names were also being given to pets. The new names for dogs more closely echoed human baby names, said Lindsey Basserabie, a company official,", "psg_id": "12657790" }, { "title": "Letter to a Priest", "text": "wishing to be parachuted into France to aid the French Resistance. Letter to a Priest \"Letter to a Priest\" () is a letter containing thirty-five, \"expressions of opinion on matters concerning Catholic faith, dogma and institutions\", by the French religious and social philosopher and mystic Simone Weil. It was first published in 1951 by Gallimard, and an English edition followed in 1953. It has since been republished several times in book form. Weil: \"\"When I read The Catechism of the Council of Trent, it seems as though I had nothing in common with the religion there set forth. [...] I", "psg_id": "15795162" }, { "title": "Pub names", "text": "wanted names that could be related to an image on their pub sign, a key means of identifying them in an age of restricted literacy. In Australia a high proportion of older pubs have names ending in \"hotel\", and generally their names reflect hotel naming conventions. Although the word \"The\" appears on much pub signage, it is not considered to be an important part of the name, and is therefore ignored in the following examples. The word \"Ye\" is likewise ignored as it is only an archaic spelling of \"The\". Y represents an obsolete character (þ, the letter Thorn, which", "psg_id": "4501213" }, { "title": "Road names in Singapore", "text": "names in this category are extremely rare in Singapore. There are currently only three road names that include \"the\": There are currently only five road names that do not have any generic element: Expressways of Singapore are given official abbreviations for ease of identification. Abbreviations consist of three letters; the first two letters correspond to the first two syllables of the name, while the last letter is derived from the first letter of the last word. The only exceptions to this rule are Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway (KPE) and Marina Coastal Expressway (MCE). \"KPE\" allows for both locations, Kallang and Paya", "psg_id": "20464897" }, { "title": "Political myth", "text": "original sense myth is a literal description.\" According to Tudor, what recasts myth as political in nature is its subject matter, that being politics. In order for a political narrative to be recast as myth, the narrative of events must be cast in dramatic form and it must serve a practical argument. Tudor defines \"dramatic form\", stating \"there is indeed a critical event by reference to which men can order their present experience but the events in question are thought of as taken place in the past.\" The function of political myth can be better understood when it is broken", "psg_id": "15230517" }, { "title": "Ten percent of the brain myth", "text": "Ten percent of the brain myth The 10 percent of the brain myth is a widely perpetuated urban legend that most or all humans only use 10 percent (or some other small percentage) of their brains. It has been misattributed to many people, including Albert Einstein. By extrapolation, it is suggested that a person may harness this unused potential and increase intelligence. Changes in grey and white matter following new experiences and learning have been shown, but it has not yet been proven what the changes are. The popular notion that large parts of the brain remain unused, and could", "psg_id": "12687146" }, { "title": "Romanian months", "text": "Romanian months The traditional Romanian calendar has its own names for the months, which are otherwise identical to those of the Gregorian calendar. In modern Romania and Moldova, the latter exclusively is used for business and government transactions, and predominates in popular use as well. Nevertheless, the traditional names of the months do appear in some contexts, for instance on ecclesiastical calendars produced by the Romanian Orthodox Church. All the names of the months are of Latin origin, which indicates that their use predates the Slavic contact around the 8th century. Six months have their names derived from characteristics of", "psg_id": "9785635" }, { "title": "North! Or Be Eaten", "text": "and each member undergoes many trials before they are reunited. The paperback includes two maps, several illustrations, and appendices, including a poem and a passage from \"The First Book,\" both fictional works referenced in the text. As in the first book in the series, the author expands the readers' knowledge of the world through the use of humorous footnotes. \"North! Or Be Eaten\" received a Christy Award in 2010. North! Or Be Eaten North! Or Be Eaten is a fantasy novel by Andrew Peterson. It is the second novel in The Wingfeather Saga. It follows \"On the Edge of the", "psg_id": "19236815" }, { "title": "Name-letter effect", "text": "counts of any letter, which also caused Nuttin to cast doubt on whether Zajonc's theory could hold true in the real world. Subjective frequency is how frequently subjects a stimulus appears. Name letters may be noticed more and, consequently, assumed to occur more frequently than other letters. Early research into the impact of exposure showed that differences in subjective frequency yielded different results even when the frequency was identical. Hoorens and Nuttin tested whether subjective frequency could be an explanation for the name-letter effect by asking subjects to rank-order the entire alphabet twice, once according to their letter preference and", "psg_id": "11183387" }, { "title": "I Could Be the Only One", "text": "the way it explodes out at you. The lyric, the circularity of the bridge, the way the phrases fold over each other.\"\" Andy Hull described \"I Could Be With Anyone\" as \"\"...an incredibly real and painfully-depressing song. I've loved this tune since the moment I heard it.\"\" The single was originally planned as a 7\" vinyl, but has been indefinitely delayed. I Could Be the Only One I Could Be the Only One is a split EP released as a digital single by Manchester Orchestra and Kevin Devine on January 26, 2010. The EP features the artists covering each other's", "psg_id": "14198469" }, { "title": "Once-only principle", "text": "fewer data errors due to data reuse. This could save costs for public administrations and improve the quality of various public services. Cross-border implementation of the principle could also help to ensure equal treatment for domestic and foreign persons and companies in the use of public services, for which they are obliged to provide information to public authorities. Better public value creation could, on the overall level, improve the legitimacy, transparency and accountability of public administrations. According to a study carried out on behalf of the European Commission, once-only encounters technical, organisational, semantic, and legal obstacles to implementation throughout the", "psg_id": "20622820" }, { "title": "Oysters Rockefeller", "text": "parsley, pureed and strained celery, scallions or chives (indistinguishable in a food lab), olive oil, and capers. \"Pernod Fils absinthe\", a popular Victorian era inclusion that fell out production in 1915, is a possible original ingredient. Malcolm Hébert, native Louisianan, cookbook author and wine and food editor, decries spinach, and adds the anise-flavored liqueur Herbsaint. It is not possible that Herbsaint was in the original recipe, as Herbsaint debuted in 1934, nor Pernod Fils anise liqueur, which did not appear until after the First World War. Oysters Rockefeller Oysters Rockefeller consists of oysters on the half-shell that have been topped", "psg_id": "6205630" }, { "title": "Only a Pawn in Their Game", "text": "Only a Pawn in Their Game \"Only a Pawn in Their Game\" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Showing support for the African Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement. It was released on Dylan's \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" album of 1964. The song suggests that Evers' killer, Byron De La Beckwith does not bear sole blame for his crime, as he was only a pawn of rich white elites who incensed poor whites against blacks so as to distract them from their position on \"the caboose of the", "psg_id": "15335414" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of", "psg_id": "7703771" }, { "title": "A Letter of Mary", "text": "box containing a papyrus scroll, which seems to be a genuine first-century letter by Mary Magdalene. When she returns to London that evening, Ruskin is killed in a hit-and-run accident with only two witnesses. When Holmes and Russell visit London to identify the body, they discover evidence of foul play. Before her murder, Ruskin had argued with a sponsor of the digs, Colonel Dennis Edwards. A letter from her sister Mrs. Erica Rogers, who cares for their aged mother, reveals that two Middle Eastern visitors were also looking for Ruskin after her visit home. Finally, Holmes and Russell find their", "psg_id": "7968826" }, { "title": "Arabic names of calendar months", "text": "months as used in Egypt, Sudan, and Yemen are widely regarded as standard across the Arab world , although the Syro-Mesopotamian names are often used alongside them . In other Arab countries some modification or actual changes in naming or pronunciation of months were observed. The names of the Gregorian calendar months in the different countries of the Arab world were as follows: These names are used primarily in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan. They are derived from the Syriac Aramaic names of the Assyrian calendar. These names are cognate with some of the names of the Babylonian and", "psg_id": "10265981" }, { "title": "Arabic names of calendar months", "text": "Gregorian months, it counted the years from the death of the prophet Muhammad. This reckoning was therefore ten years behind the Solar Hijri calendar used in Afghanistan and Persia. The names of the Gregorian months in Algeria and Tunisia are based on the French names of the months, reflecting France's long colonisation of these countries (1830–1962 in Algeria; 1881–1956 in Tunisia). The original French names are therefore listed below. As Morocco was long part of the Roman Empire, the long-standing agricultural Berber calendar of the country preserves the Julian calendar and (in modified form) the names of its months. There", "psg_id": "10265983" }, { "title": "MacGyver in popular culture", "text": "of all time' in the 2006 season \"MythBusters\" episode 'Crimes and Myth-Demeanors 1'. MacGyver in popular culture MacGyver is an American television series that ran from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. MacGyver employs his resourcefulness and his knowledge of chemistry, physics, technology, and outdoorsmanship to resolve what are often life-or-death crises. He creates inventions from simple items to solve these problems. These inventions became synonymous with the character and were called MacGyverisms by fans. MacGyver was unlike secret agents in other television series and films because, instead of relying on high-tech weapons and tools, he carried only a", "psg_id": "13249381" }, { "title": "Arabic names of calendar months", "text": "are regional variations of the Berber calendar, since some communities did not recognise the Julian 29 February in century years where the Gregorian calendar had no equivalent date. When Morocco adopted the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes, the names of the months were taken from this local tradition. Arabic names of calendar months The Arabic names of calendar months of the Gregorian calendar are usually phonetic Arabic pronunciations of the corresponding month names used in European languages. An exception is the Assyrian calendar used in Iraq and the Levant, which is inherited from Classical Arabic that correspond to roughly the", "psg_id": "10265984" }, { "title": "Mr. Bean in Room 426", "text": "to eat his oysters Bean eats all of his without smelling them. But the man notices an odd smell coming from his own oysters and asks the headwaiter about it. The headwaiter smells them and apologizes by saying that they are off. He then goes to collect the plate of oysters from the buffet and is repulsed by the smell. Bean sees what is happening and is horrified that he has just eaten bad oysters. That night, with lots of tissue paper and a full chest of medicines beside him, Bean is feeling sick with high fever as a result", "psg_id": "17135323" }, { "title": "Myth", "text": "myth has its own cultural significance and meaning, and argued that rather than representing degradation from a once more perfect form, myths are inherently plastic and variable. There is, consequently, no such thing as the 'original version' or 'original form' of a myth. One prominent example of this movement was A.K. Ramanujan's essay \"Three Hundred Ramayanas\". Correspondingly, scholars challenged the precedence that had once been given to texts as a medium for mythology, arguing that other media, such as the visual arts or even landscape and place-naming, could be as or more important. In modern society, myth is often regarded", "psg_id": "13895731" }, { "title": "Eaten Alive (TV special)", "text": "Squeezed Really Hard' didn't sound as enticing\", and others making references to a line from Sir Mix-a-Lot's song \"Baby Got Back\" referencing an \"anaconda\" in connection to the special. Writing for \"The Guardian\", Brian Moylan compared \"Eaten Alive\" to \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\"—Geraldo Rivera's infamous live television special that featured the 1986 opening of a secret vault once owned by Al Capone, which was purported to contain valuable items but ended up only containing debris. Moylan believed that much like the vault, \"Rosolie is also nothing more than a lot of dust and a few empty Coke bottles.\"", "psg_id": "18420016" }, { "title": "Change of Xianbei names to Han names", "text": "Empress Dugu kept their Xianbei name of Dugu and did not once again change the name into Liu. Yuwen Tai further had Han officials and generals change their names to Xianbei names, although this change was itself rescinded by the regent Yang Jian near the end of Northern Zhou. Below is a list of the Xianbei names that are known to have been changed into Han names: Several major Xianbei clan names were apparently judged by Emperor Xiaowen to be sufficiently Han-like to not to be changed. These included: Change of Xianbei names to Han names The change of Xianbei", "psg_id": "7820989" }, { "title": "Myth: The Fallen Lords", "text": "OS, and Jones' idea was to bring that experience to a real-time strategy game rather than another first-person game. The team agreed with Jones that their new shooter could end up as being very similar to \"Quake\", and, as such, after working on the project for two months, Jones explains \"in one day we switched our project from a shooter game that would have had us chasing our competition's tail to what has basically become \"Myth\".\" Dubbed \"The Giant Bloody War Game\", the team's initial inspirations for \"Myth\" were films such as Mel Gibson's \"Braveheart\", \"with its close-up portrayal of", "psg_id": "3595534" }, { "title": "A Letter to a Hindu", "text": "newspaper, \"Indian Opinion\", in 1909. Mohandas Gandhi was stationed in South Africa at the time and just beginning his lifelong activist career. He then translated the letter himself, from the original English copy sent to India, into his native Gujarati. In \"A Letter to a Hindu\", Tolstoy argued that only through the principle of love could the Indian people free themselves from colonial British rule. Tolstoy saw the law of love espoused in all the world's religions, and he argued that the individual, nonviolent application of the law of love in the form of protests, strikes, and other forms of", "psg_id": "6108134" }, { "title": "A Pail of Oysters", "text": "States. One academic familiar with the impact of the book commented in 2003 that \"copies of \"A Pail of Oysters\" have disappeared from most libraries, probably on instructions issued to the student spies paid by the KMT to monitor Taiwanese on US college campuses\". After the end of martial law in Taiwan the book was published in translated editions in both Mandarin Chinese (in 2002) and Taiwanese (2003). A new English edition appeared in 2016, with an introduction by Jonathan Benda of Northeastern University. A Pail of Oysters A Pail of Oysters is a novel by Vern Sneider published in", "psg_id": "20629256" }, { "title": "A Pail of Oysters", "text": "A Pail of Oysters A Pail of Oysters is a novel by Vern Sneider published in 1953. Set during Taiwan's White Terror era, the book \"tells the tragic story of three young Taiwanese people who become involved with an American journalist\". Sympathetic to the Taiwanese people and deeply critical of Kuomintang rule, \"A Pail of Oysters\" was suppressed in the 1950s before gaining new life after the end of martial law in Taiwan. Sneider hoped that the book would reduce the suffering of Taiwanese people under the Kuomintang. He wrote to George H. Kerr, later author of \"Formosa Betrayed\", saying", "psg_id": "20629254" }, { "title": "Oysters (short story)", "text": "letter to Viktor Bilibin, discussing the stories he'd chosen for the \"Motley Stories\" collection, Chekhov wrote: \"Hereby I attach one story that had missed the main bulk, you may add it to the others... In it for the first time I've taken upon myself the role of a 'medicus'.\" A beggar's child, delirious from hunger, falls victim of a cruel practical joke by the people from the tavern which his father stops nearby to beg for money. Oysters (short story) \"Oysters\" () is a short story by Anton Chekhov published originally in the No. 486 (16 December), 1884 issue of", "psg_id": "19913933" }, { "title": "A Letter to a Hindu", "text": "peaceful resistance were the only alternative to violent revolution. These ideas ultimately proved to be successful in 1947 in the culmination of the Indian Independence Movement. In this letter, Tolstoy mentions the works of Swami Vivekananda. This letter, along with Tolstoy's views, preaching, and his book \"The Kingdom of God Is Within You\", helped to form Mohandas Gandhi's views about nonviolent resistance. The letter introduced Gandhi to the ancient Tamil moral literature, the Tirukkuṛaḷ, which Tolstoy referred to as the Hindu Kural. Gandhi then took to studying the Kural while in prison. A Letter to a Hindu \"A Letter to", "psg_id": "6108135" }, { "title": "Osiris myth", "text": "are not as significant as its religious meaning. He says that \"the origin of the myth of Horus and Seth is lost in the mists of the religious traditions of prehistory.\" The effect of the Osiris myth on Egyptian culture was greater and more widespread than that of any other myth. In literature, the myth was not only the basis for a retelling such as \"Contendings\"; it also provided the basis for more distantly related stories. \"The Tale of Two Brothers\", a folk tale with human protagonists, includes elements similar to the myth of Osiris. One character's penis is eaten", "psg_id": "600038" }, { "title": "Boiled Oysters Malloy", "text": "Boiled Oysters Malloy Boiled (Biled) Oysters Malloy (fl. 1850 –1870) was the pseudonym of an American saloon keeper, thief and underworld figure in New York City during the mid-to late 19th century. He was especially known in The Bowery where he ran a popular basement bar and underworld hangout, located on Centre Street near the Tombs, known as \"The Ruins\" where \"\"three drops of terrible whiskey were sold for a dime\"\". His establishment was one of several owned by popular Bowery characters, most notably Mush Riley, whose dive bar was located just a few doors away from \"The Ruins\". Malloy's", "psg_id": "13779584" }, { "title": "Letter to a Priest", "text": "Letter to a Priest \"Letter to a Priest\" () is a letter containing thirty-five, \"expressions of opinion on matters concerning Catholic faith, dogma and institutions\", by the French religious and social philosopher and mystic Simone Weil. It was first published in 1951 by Gallimard, and an English edition followed in 1953. It has since been republished several times in book form. Weil: \"\"When I read The Catechism of the Council of Trent, it seems as though I had nothing in common with the religion there set forth. [...] I am going to enumerate for you a certain number of thoughts", "psg_id": "15795160" }, { "title": "Theorizing about Myth", "text": "eventually dies permanently. Says Segal, \"Where a normal child needs to be born only once to liberate himself from the mother, Adonis, as puer, continually returns to the mother and so must be born again and again. His final death is simply his permanent rather temporary return to her\". Segal goes on to explain how Adonis speaks of a distinctively Greek society in which the goal of young men was to become active, participating citizens. Adonis is the archetype of what not to become. Theorizing about Myth Theorizing about Myth is a 1999 book by the University of Aberdeen religious", "psg_id": "8836428" }, { "title": "Arabic names of calendar months", "text": "Hebrew calendars. Nine of these names were used in the Ottoman Rumi calendar, of which five remain in use in modern Turkish. The names of the Gregorian months in Egypt, Sudan and the Persian Gulf states are based on the old Latin names. The names of months used in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya were derived from various sources, and were assembled after Muammar al-Gaddafi's seizure of power in 1969 and abolished in 2011 after the 17 February Revolution. The decision of changing calendar names was adopted in June 1986. Although the Libyan calendar followed the same sequence of the (renamed)", "psg_id": "10265982" }, { "title": "Right to be forgotten", "text": "and fear over the information that was recently made public. Though only 5% of requests were made by criminals, politicians, and public figures, the content removed was what sparked the most fear. In particular, one request for data removal was from a British doctor requesting to have 50 links removed on past botched medical procedures. Google agreed to remove three search results containing his personal information. The public voiced their outrage stating that removing such information can be used for manipulation and could lead to innocent people making uninformed decisions. Google responded to the public outrage by saying that when", "psg_id": "17955660" }, { "title": "Hard to Be a God", "text": "to Earth with utmost speed, as \"all that we hold dear should be either in our hearts or on Earth\". Before Budah's departure, Rumata asks him a theological question: \"what would you ask a god, if he could come from sky and fulfill any of your wishes?\". After a long discussion – with Budah wishing and Rumata explaining the dire consequences of each of the wishes, Budah finally states that the only true gift a god could give the people is to leave them to their affairs. To this, Rumata replies that a god cannot bear the sight of their", "psg_id": "5723761" }, { "title": "Arabic names of calendar months", "text": "Arabic names of calendar months The Arabic names of calendar months of the Gregorian calendar are usually phonetic Arabic pronunciations of the corresponding month names used in European languages. An exception is the Assyrian calendar used in Iraq and the Levant, which is inherited from Classical Arabic that correspond to roughly the same time of year. The Gregorian calendar is and has been used in nearly all the countries of the Arab world, in many places long before European occupation of some of them . All Arab states use the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes. The names of the Gregorian", "psg_id": "10265980" }, { "title": "Once-only principle", "text": "then forwarded to the appropriate authorities in each country, based on the application requirements in each country. The portal was based on a common data model that contained all the information required for approval. Rules could then be formulated to describe the information and application formats required in the individual countries. This made the system completely scalable for every European country. During the pilot phase, the data exchange between Austria and Germany was successfully tested. The Once-Only Principle Project (TOOP) is a large-scale cross-border pilot initiative supported by the Horizon 2020 framework programme, which examines the feasibility of the once-only", "psg_id": "20622843" }, { "title": "Coyotes in popular culture", "text": "the webcomic \"Gunnerkrigg Court\", his actions having far reaching consequences in the story. The \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" comic book features Antoine D'Coolette, a cowardly coyote with good intentions, and Patch, Antoine's opposite counterpart from a mirror universe, known for being cunning, deceptive, and cruel. The cartoon coyote Wilber is the official mascot for GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program), a free raster graphics editor. He was created in 1997. Wile E. Coyote could be considered an instance of the buffoon version of the Coyote myth. Wile E. Coyote is a popular character in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of", "psg_id": "8558266" }, { "title": "Names of God in Judaism", "text": "God\") is used at Genesis 21:33 to refer to God. It is common Jewish practice to restrict the use of the names of God to a liturgical context. In casual conversation some Jews, even when not speaking Hebrew, will call God \"HaShem\" (), which is Hebrew for \"the Name\" (cf. Leviticus 24:11 and Deuteronomy 28:58). Likewise, when quoting from the Tanakh or prayers, some pious Jews will replace \"Adonai\" with \"HaShem\". For example, when making audio recordings of prayer services, \"HaShem\" will generally be substituted for \"Adonai\". A popular expression containing this phrase is \"Baruch HaShem\", meaning \"Thank God\" (literally,", "psg_id": "408982" }, { "title": "Borussian myth", "text": "to unite all German states under its leadership. The creation of this myth (\"Borussia\" is the Latin name for Prussia) established Prussia as Germany's savior; it was the destiny of all Germans to be united, this myth maintains, and it was Prussia's destiny to accomplish this. According to this story, Prussia played the dominant role in bringing the German states together as a nation-state; only Prussia could protect German liberties from being crushed by French or Russian influence. This interpretation emphasizes Prussia's role in saving Germans from the resurgence of Napoleon's power in 1814, at Waterloo, creating some semblance of", "psg_id": "13715508" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Popular culture", "text": "from the late 1950s. Although terms \"pop\" and \"popular\" are in some cases used interchangeably, and their meaning partially overlap, the term \"pop\" is narrower. Pop is specific of something containing qualities of mass appeal, while \"popular\" refers to what has gained popularity, regardless of its style. According to author John Storey, there are various definitions of popular culture. The quantitative definition of culture has the problem that much \"high culture\" (e.g., television dramatizations of Jane Austen) is also \"popular.\" \"Pop culture\" is also defined as the culture that is \"left over\" when we have decided what high culture is.", "psg_id": "12378406" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "cat names its Australian customers chose, as of 2010, are: In 2006, a survey of 270,000 Nestle Purina PetCare customers in Australia came up with these most popular cat names: Historically, the cat-specific names \"Tibbles\" or \"Tibby\" were common, and are still occasionally used. These were derived from the character of Tybalt or Tibert in the Reynard the Fox folk tale cycle, and ultimately from the Germanic name Theobald, derived from \"theod-\" \"people\" and \"bald\" \"bold\". The name was applied to cats as they were popularly thought to be daring and curious. The old cat name \"Gib\", a contraction of", "psg_id": "12657792" }, { "title": "Boiled Oysters Malloy", "text": "the chest, while Mosher and Malloy had only minor injuries. Shortly after their arrival, local thief Jim McGuire entered the bar with some recently stolen goods. McGuire, in high spirits, bought a round of drinks for the four men. A verbal altercation between Cummings and McGuire led to Conroy demanding a percentage of McGuire's merchandise. When McGuire tried to leave, he was stopped and attacked with Malloy and his companions helping themselves to McGuire's goods. Boiled Oysters Malloy Boiled (Biled) Oysters Malloy (fl. 1850 –1870) was the pseudonym of an American saloon keeper, thief and underworld figure in New York", "psg_id": "13779586" }, { "title": "A Letter to Three Wives", "text": "a word he said. He asks her to dance. The voice of Addie Ross bids all a good night. In the film, she is shown only once and from behind. Klempner's novel was \"A Letter to Five Wives\". Two wives were lost in the transition to the screen. At one point, the film was called \"A Letter to Four Wives\". When submitting the adapted screenplay to 20th Century-Fox chief Darryl F. Zanuck, Joseph L. Mankiewicz mentioned that he found it too long and asked how Zanuck felt about shortening the movie. \"Take out one of the wives,\" Zanuck replied. Originally,", "psg_id": "853000" }, { "title": "A Twist in the Myth", "text": "a dragon-shaped seal and a bar of red sealing wax. All music written by André Olbrich and Hansi Kürsch. All lyrics written by Kürsch. A Twist in the Myth A Twist in the Myth is the eighth studio album by the German heavy metal band Blind Guardian. It was originally set to be released on September 5, 2006 in Europe (which became the North American release date), but Nuclear Blast changed the release date to September 1, 2006. The album was released in several different formats: a normal version, a digipak version with a bonus track and bonus CD, and", "psg_id": "7826943" }, { "title": "A Twist in the Myth", "text": "A Twist in the Myth A Twist in the Myth is the eighth studio album by the German heavy metal band Blind Guardian. It was originally set to be released on September 5, 2006 in Europe (which became the North American release date), but Nuclear Blast changed the release date to September 1, 2006. The album was released in several different formats: a normal version, a digipak version with a bonus track and bonus CD, and a limited edition book-version. The book contains the digipak, along with a guitar pick, booklet and certificate of authenticity and autographs, as well as", "psg_id": "7826942" }, { "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture", "text": "well as their impact on readers and viewers. To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\" To Kill a Mockingbird\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960,", "psg_id": "9473018" }, { "title": "Only the Names Have Been Changed", "text": "put down 10 tracks with 10 different girls names…we wanted to do something in the vein of Nick Cave's \"Murder Ballads\" or Johnny Cash's \"Blood, Sweat and Tears\". Only the Names Have Been Changed Only the Names Have Been Changed is the solo debut album by Stereophonics frontman Kelly Jones. As Jones explains, \"we were recording the sixth Stereophonics album...and in-between takes I started doing these songs off the cuff. Three or four tracks in I realised that this could actually be something…strange how it's always little things that makes big things happen. We didn't wait - it was recorded", "psg_id": "9778532" }, { "title": "All Flesh Must Be Eaten", "text": "All Flesh Must Be Eaten All Flesh Must Be Eaten or AFMBE () is a multiple Origins Award winning and nominated survival horror role-playing game (RPG) produced by Eden Studios, Inc. using the \"Unisystem\" game system. \"AFMBE\" is derived from the traditional horror movie depictions of zombies who rise from the dead as mindless monsters that consume the living. In addition to producing a revised edition and many RPG supplements, there have been many works of fiction published that take place in one of the game’s many settings. \"AFMBE\" is one of the first RPGs to focus on zombies as", "psg_id": "3743531" }, { "title": "Only a Pawn in Their Game", "text": "train\" in order create a more 'perfect white American society'. Dylan first performed \"Only a Pawn in Their Game\" at a voter registration rally in Greenwood, Mississippi. The song refers to the murder of Medgar Evers, who was the Mississippi leader of the NAACP. Civil rights activist Bernice Johnson would later tell critic Robert Shelton that \"'Pawn' was the very first song that showed the poor white was as victimized by discrimination as the poor black. The Greenwood people didn't know that Pete Seeger, Theodore Bikel and Dylan were well known. (Seeger and Bikel were also present at the registration", "psg_id": "15335415" }, { "title": "Six Months in a Convent", "text": "book was soon followed by another bestselling supposed exposé, \"Awful Disclosures of the Hotel-Dieu Nunnery\", (1836) in which Maria Monk claimed that a convent in Montreal served as a harem for Catholic priests, and that any resulting children were murdered after baptism. The tale of Maria Monk was, in fact, clearly modeled on the Gothic novels popular in the early 19th century. This literary genre had already been used for anti-Catholic sentiments in works such as Matthew Lewis's \"The Monk\". Six Months in a Convent Six Months in a Convent is a memoir written by Rebecca Reed and published in", "psg_id": "13706237" }, { "title": "Understanding What We've Grown to Be", "text": "free listening. <nowiki>\"Mis//Understanding\"</nowiki> was released as an official single on iTunes on July 5, 2011, which included \"Understanding What We've Grown To Be\" as a bonus track. On July 14, 2011, the album's cover art was released via puzzle on the band's homepage. By August 2011, the record's production was completed and distribution began shortly. On August 22, 2011, the length of each song was announced. According to Equal Vision, \"musically and lyrically, \"Understanding What We've Grown to Be\" holds a much darker tone than their previous release, \"To Plant a Seed\". While still maintaining the band’s overall theme of", "psg_id": "15730259" }, { "title": "A Letter to Momo", "text": "A Letter to Momo \"A Letter to Momo\" premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Canada on September 10, 2011 and was released on April 21, 2012 in Japan. Following the death of her father Kazuo, Momo Miyaura and her mother Ikuko travel from Tokyo to the Seto Inland Sea. Momo carries Kazuo's unfinished letter, which contains only the words \"Dear Momo\". At her mother's estate in , they meet their relatives Sachio and Sae Sadahama, and Koichi, a postman and an old friend of Ikuko, who has always had a crush on her. Momo is devastated", "psg_id": "15901252" }, { "title": "Origin myth", "text": "the recitation of an origin myth is often prefaced with the recitation of the cosmogonic myth. In some academic circles, the term \"myth\" properly refers only to origin and cosmogonic myths. For example, many folklorists reserve the label \"myth\" for stories about creation. Traditional stories that do not focus on origins fall into the categories of \"legend\" and \"folk tale\", which folklorists distinguish from myth. According to historian Mircea Eliade, for many traditional cultures, nearly every sacred story qualifies as an origin myth. Traditional humans tend to model their behavior after sacred events, seeing their life as an \"eternal return\"", "psg_id": "10754998" }, { "title": "Letter to Chesterfield", "text": "Letter to Chesterfield The Letter to Chesterfield (February 1755) was Samuel Johnson's response to what some believed to be Lord Chesterfield's opportunistic endorsement of his \"A Dictionary of the English Language\". Although Chesterfield was patron of the \"Proposal\" for the \"Dictionary\", he made no moves to further the progress of the \"Dictionary\" until seven years after his original investment into the project. Suddenly, Chesterfield wrote two \"puff\" pieces to promote the \"Dictionary\", which prompted Johnson to write a letter accusing Chesterfield of only providing help when it was least needed. Some claim that the letter caused a minor furore in", "psg_id": "10874069" }, { "title": "Road names in Singapore", "text": "Lebar, to be represented. \"MCE\" is selected to highlight the expressway's close proximity to the coast. Names of expressways always appear in their abbreviated forms on road signs. Unlike other cities, it is very common for Singaporean roads to have derivative names (i.e. roads sharing the same specific element while differing only in their generic element). Many locations in Singapore, especially residential towns, follow this naming format. Certain generic elements are used only for a specific purpose, such as \"Central\" which is often reserved for roads that are located within town centres. Road names in mature residential towns and estates", "psg_id": "20464898" }, { "title": "Only You (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "people she loses. And before Emma can convince her, darkness has started to consume Regina again. They are unaware that Gold was listening to their conversation. At the library, Henry and Violet look for more answers and Henry finds multiple \"Once Upon a Time\" storybooks containing different stories. Violet then sees a black duplicate of the Holy Grail, which was said to hold all magic. Henry breaks the glass, steals the item and stashes it in his bag, after seeing that it is capable of sapping magic from the Olympian Crystal. Gold then catches up with them, puts them both", "psg_id": "19414819" }, { "title": "I Only Want to Be with You", "text": "October the track reached a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peak of number 12, besting the number 28 peak of the precedent Bay City Rollers' single \"Rock and Roll Love Letter\" while failing to match the Top Ten success the group had enjoyed in 1975–1976 with \"Saturday Night\" and in 1976 with \"Money Honey\". \"I Only Want to Be with You\" appeared to wrap up the group's burst of North American stardom as their next three US single releases were Top 40 shortfalls: however the group's fourth US single release subsequent to \"I Only Want to Be With You\": \"You Made Me", "psg_id": "9416244" }, { "title": "Impalement in myth and art", "text": "actress sat on a bicycle seat mounted to a pole while she looked up and held a short stake of balsa wood in her mouth. The charges were dropped. In stage magic, the \"illusion of impalement\" is a popular feat of magic that appears to be an act of impalement. Impaling tricks are not, however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed such acts already in the 18th century. Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at Basra: Impalement in myth and art The use of impalement in myth,", "psg_id": "17768705" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "ago, but in a different order. They also discovered that the 25 most popular cat names in Quebec sound French. Mimi (咪咪) is the generic name for a cat in China. It is onomatopoeic, coming from the cat's meow, and is also used to call cats. A survey of 1694 cats conducted by Japanese pet website Iris Pet found that the most popular cat names in Japan are: Cat names were the subject of T. S. Eliot's fanciful, well-known poem \"The Naming of Cats\", written in the 1930s and first published in Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats in 1939.", "psg_id": "12657802" }, { "title": "You Could Be Mine", "text": "You Could Be Mine \"You Could Be Mine\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their 1991 fourth studio album \"Use Your Illusion II\". It was released as the band's seventh single, and the first from the \"Use Your Illusion\" albums, in June 1991. Backed with \"Civil War\" from \"Use Your Illusion II\", the single reached number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number three on the UK Singles Chart. The song was originally released as the theme song for director James Cameron's 1991 film, \".\" Contrary to popular belief, \"You Could Be", "psg_id": "6249091" }, { "title": "A Letter to Lord Ellenborough", "text": "by the gods. A speech by the Marquis Wellesley from July 2 in the \"Globe\" is quoted. In the Advertisement, Shelley wrote that he had waited for four months for someone to attack the sentence but when none was forthcoming, he wrote the letter. The title arises from the name of the letter's recipient, who directed the jury that convicted Eaton. Eaton had been tried and found guilty of \"blasphemous libel\", for being an atheist. At the trial before Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough, the Lord Chief Justice of England, what Mark Sandy of the University of Durham has called", "psg_id": "14123858" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "Tiger and Max. In 2004, the same newspaper reported differently based on information from the Cook County Department of Animal Control. The \"Sun-Times\" reported in 1987 that the same Cook County department had checked its database of 27,863 cats that had been vaccinated from 1984 through 1986 and found yet different results. Finally, a Gallup poll of 1,242 Americans was completed in 1990. The results of all of the above polls are summarized in the table below: In Germany, \"'exotic English and other non-German names are popular with German pet owners\", according to an article in the About.com website. Typical,", "psg_id": "12657799" }, { "title": "A Letter to Elise", "text": "the \"MTV Icon\" show for The Cure, and Sense Field, for their 2003 album \"Living Outside\". A Letter to Elise \"A Letter to Elise\" is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the third and final single from the album \"Wish\" in October 1992. In 2010, Pitchfork Media ranked it at number 184 in their list of \"The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s\". \"A Letter to Elise\" was made public for the first time on MTV's Cure-\"Unplugged\" show in 1991 and had very different lyrics from the later version to be released as a 7\". Letters", "psg_id": "7090895" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "Names of God in Islam", "text": "59. Mystic philosopher Ibn Arabi surmised that the 99 names are \"outward signs of the universe's inner mysteries\". There is no universal agreement among Muslims as to what exactly counts as a name of God, and what does not. Additionally, while some names are only in the Quran, and others are only in the hadith, there are some names which appear in both. Different sources give different lists of the 99 names. The following list is based on the one found in the \"Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi\" (9th century). Other hadith, such as those of al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Ibn Majah, al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi", "psg_id": "469789" }, { "title": "Ninjas in popular culture", "text": "Ninjas in popular culture Ninjas are historically known as Japanese spies, assassins, or thieves who formed their own caste outside the usual feudal divisions of lords, and samurai surfs. They are often used as stock characters in Japanese and world popular culture. The ninja first entered popular culture in the Edo period, when folktales and plays about ninjas were conceived. In modern Japan, ninjas are a national myth that stems from folk tales and modern day popular culture. Some of these folk tales are based on historical figures, such as a \"daimyō\" (lord) challenging a ninja to prove his worth", "psg_id": "8359001" }, { "title": "All Flesh Must Be Eaten", "text": "genres, such as the Western, pulp fiction, and sci-fi. The Revised Edition also includes an appendix detailing conversions to the \"d20 System\". All of these expansions contain new archetypes, Deadworlds, zombies and other elements. The following are not genre or Deadworld books like the above, but adventures, archetypes (and new character and zombie qualities), as well as inspiration for running an \"All Flesh\" game: All Flesh Must Be Eaten All Flesh Must Be Eaten or AFMBE () is a multiple Origins Award winning and nominated survival horror role-playing game (RPG) produced by Eden Studios, Inc. using the \"Unisystem\" game system.", "psg_id": "3743533" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "Too Young to Be a Dad", "text": "pregnancy and confides to Matt that she is worried that what happened will destroy their friendship. Susan calls Dan, who is on a business trip and is unable to make it back in time to meet with the Howells. At the meeting, the Howells explain that Francesca is five months pregnant, so the pregnancy cannot be terminated. He also explains that their health insurance covers prenatal care up to 80%, leaving the Freemans to pay the rest. More importantly, Dr. Howell explains to Matt that he believes a closed adoption in an out-of-state placement is the only way to provide", "psg_id": "8858301" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Yugambeh people", "text": "traditions state that this practice was shared by the Yugameh Kombumerri clan. The dolphin is known to have played an important role in a myth of the Nerang River Yugambeh, according to which the culture hero \"Gowonda\" was transformed into one on his death. Various species were targeted in various seasons, including shellfish including eugaries, (cockles or pipis), oysters and mudcrabs. In winter, large schools of finfish species \"running\" along the coast in close inshore waters were targeted, those being sea mullet, which were followed by a fish known as tailor. Turtles and dugong were eaten, but the latter only", "psg_id": "19296834" }, { "title": "Names of God in Judaism", "text": "the Elohist) are named for their usual names for God (YHWH and Elohim respectively). The seven names of God that, once written, cannot be erased because of their holiness are the Tetragrammaton, El, Elohim, Eloah, Elohai, El Shaddai, and Tzevaot. In addition, the name Jah—because it forms part of the Tetragrammaton—is similarly protected. Rabbi Jose considered \"Tzevaot\" a common name and Rabbi Ishmael that \"Elohim\" was. All other names, such as \"Merciful\", \"Gracious\" and \"Faithful\", merely represent attributes that are also common to human beings. The name of God used most often in the Hebrew Bible is YHWH (), also", "psg_id": "408955" }, { "title": "Oysters en brochette", "text": "usually offered on restaurant menus as an appetizer; but was also a popular lunch entrée. At one time, it was a ubiquitous option on menus across the spectrum of New Orleans restaurants. The dish is served, as of November 2015, at Galatoire's. Oysters en brochette has been prepared with mushrooms on the skewers, rather than bacon, and also with both mushrooms, bacon, chunks of tomato, and/or cubes of cooked ham. A similar dish served as an hors d'oeuvres is angels on horseback. Single oysters are wrapped in partially cooked slices of bacon, each skewered with a toothpick. They are floured,", "psg_id": "8093398" }, { "title": "Science in popular culture", "text": "of written media at the time, this allowed scientific ideas to be presented to the public in a way they could understand it. It became very popular with the public as it made science seem as though it had no boundaries, that anything was possible. From popular science stemmed science fiction, which was constructed from a blend of observations and fantasy and didn’t need consistency, since it was not truly real. It substituted science for magic since the audience didn’t necessarily need to know how it did what it did, but rather what it did do. It allowed for imagination", "psg_id": "14991061" }, { "title": "Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa", "text": "all \"arrive at the same intended point\" of realization. However, they openly admit that this non-denominational position is very difficult to establish through reason. According to Tsongkhapa, if both people in a debate or discussion have a valid understanding of emptiness already, then autonomous syllogistic arguments could be quite effective. However, in a circumstance where one or both parties in a debate or discussion do not hold a valid understanding, \"the debate [should be] founded on what the parties accept as valid. Hence, it is proper to refute opponents in terms of what they accept.\" In other words, it is", "psg_id": "20358938" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "Paracetamol brand names", "text": "common cause of accidental child poisoning because of its pleasant taste. Calpol Night, a product containing paracetamol and an anti-histamine, was listed for use from 2+ months. However, this has recently changed and it is now only considered suitable for children over the age of 6 years. Panadol is one of GlaxoSmithKline's trade names for paracetamol or acetaminophen. According to GlaxoSmithKline, Panadol is marketed in 85 countries, including Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Finland, France, Greece, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, the Philippines, Peru, Puerto Rico, Pakistan, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South", "psg_id": "9589181" } ]

[ "🄡", "🅁", "ｒ", "🆁", "ʀ", "⒭", "🅡", "vōx canīna", "r (letter)", "vox canina", "ʀ (letter)", "r", "ar (letter)" ]

[ { "title": "Barney & Friends", "text": "time, said this: Barney & Friends Barney & Friends is an American children's television series aimed at children from ages 1 to 8, created by Sheryl Leach and produced by HIT Entertainment. It premiered on PBS on April 6, 1992. The series features the title character Barney, a purple anthropomorphic \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, optimistic attitude. Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18, 2009, although reruns of the series were still shown on many PBS stations in the following years. Reruns aired for 10 years on Sprout", "psg_id": "1689763" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "How Long Will I Love You?", "text": "How Long Will I Love You? \"How Long Will I Love You?\" is a song by folk-rock band The Waterboys from their fifth studio album, \"Room to Roam\" (1990). Written by Mike Scott, it was released as the album's lead single. The song was subsequently covered by English singer Ellie Goulding and released as the second single from her album \"Halcyon Days\" (2013). Goulding's version is included on the soundtrack to the 2013 film \"About Time\", which also features a different cover by Jon Boden, Sam Sweeney and Ben Coleman. \"How Long Will I Love You\" was covered by English", "psg_id": "17601023" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)", "text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan", "psg_id": "18421717" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)", "text": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan Stanley Isaac, Jason Evigan, Sam Martin, and Sean Douglas. A new version featuring Japanese singer Namie Amuro was included in Amuro's album \"Genic\" and released as a single on 1 July 2015. Guetta and", "psg_id": "18421716" }, { "title": "Love You for a Long Time", "text": "barren desert setting and a more colourful backdrop to demonstrate the highs and lows of relationships. Love You for a Long Time \"Love You for a Long Time\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music trio High Valley for their third studio album, \"Love Is a Long Road\" (2012). It was written by lead vocalist Brad Rempel along with Jared Crump and Ben Stennis. The song was released to Canadian country radio through Open Road Recordings in September 2012 as the album's third single. In the United States, \"Love You for a Long Time\" serves as the group's debut", "psg_id": "19751865" }, { "title": "Love You for a Long Time", "text": "Love You for a Long Time \"Love You for a Long Time\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music trio High Valley for their third studio album, \"Love Is a Long Road\" (2012). It was written by lead vocalist Brad Rempel along with Jared Crump and Ben Stennis. The song was released to Canadian country radio through Open Road Recordings in September 2012 as the album's third single. In the United States, \"Love You for a Long Time\" serves as the group's debut single and was promoted to American country radio on September 10, 2012 through Eaglemont Entertainment and", "psg_id": "19751862" }, { "title": "I Love You (2NE1 song)", "text": "best-selling song in the month of July. By the end of 2012 \"I Love You\" was downloaded over 2.8 million times. The Japanese version, this single debuted at number 3 spot on Oricon Daily Single Chart selling 10,646 copies. 2NE1's I Love You was played on BBC Radio 1., the first Korean song to do so. I Love You (2NE1 song) \"I Love You\" is a song by South Korean girl group 2NE1 released on July 5, 2012 and September 19, 2012 released in Japan for third Japanese single. It was written and produced by long-time collaborator and fellow YG", "psg_id": "16626765" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "30 March 2016. It has also been covered by Aili in 2012, by Miriho for his 2012 album \"Green Go Light\" and by Sayulee for her 2016 album \"1st Songs\". In South Korea, the song was included on Roo's album \"62115\" and features rapper Double K. Baby I Love You (TEE song) \"Baby I Love You\" or \"Baby I Love U\" (ベイビー・アイラブユー) is a song by Japanese singer TEE. It was released via Universal Sigma on 27 October 2010 and is included on TEE's debut album \"Kido I Raku\". The song was written by TEE, Hiro and Ryosuke Imai and", "psg_id": "20829629" }, { "title": "Tyrannosaurus", "text": "Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin), often called T. rex or colloquially T-Rex, is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods. \"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. \"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the", "psg_id": "412681" }, { "title": "I Wanna Love You (Akon song)", "text": "WalMart edition of Konvicted. A further remix, the 'Female Mix', features new vocals by Nivea and Rasheeda. I Wanna Love You (Akon song) \"I Wanna Love You\" (titled \"I Wanna Fuck You\" for explicit versions) is a song written and recorded by Akon featuring Snoop Dogg. It was released in September 2006 as the second single from his second album, \"Konvicted\". It is also featured on Snoop Dogg's eighth album, \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\". This song was Akon's first #1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was also Snoop's second #1 on the same chart. The song also reached", "psg_id": "8885771" }, { "title": "Unicorn (Tyrannosaurus Rex album)", "text": "next album. In 2004, the album was remastered and reissued by A&M Records. Unicorn (Tyrannosaurus Rex album) Unicorn is the third studio album by English psychedelic folk (later glam rock) band Tyrannosaurus Rex (later known as T. Rex). It was released on 16 May 1969 by record labels Regal Zonophone and Blue Thumb, and was the last Tyrannosaurus Rex album to feature Steve Peregrin Took. \"Unicorn\" featured Marc Bolan on vocals, guitar, organ and phonofiddle and Took on percussion, bass and piano. The back cover depicted Bolan and Took surrounded by books that were relevant to the subject matter of", "psg_id": "7427212" }, { "title": "Unicorn (Tyrannosaurus Rex album)", "text": "Unicorn (Tyrannosaurus Rex album) Unicorn is the third studio album by English psychedelic folk (later glam rock) band Tyrannosaurus Rex (later known as T. Rex). It was released on 16 May 1969 by record labels Regal Zonophone and Blue Thumb, and was the last Tyrannosaurus Rex album to feature Steve Peregrin Took. \"Unicorn\" featured Marc Bolan on vocals, guitar, organ and phonofiddle and Took on percussion, bass and piano. The back cover depicted Bolan and Took surrounded by books that were relevant to the subject matter of the songs. The lyrics namechecked William Blake as well as the Cottingley Fairies,", "psg_id": "7427210" }, { "title": "What You Won't Do for Love (song)", "text": "What You Won't Do for Love (song) \"What You Won't Do for Love\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single recorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \"didn't", "psg_id": "12875826" }, { "title": "I Love You (2NE1 song)", "text": "I Love You (2NE1 song) \"I Love You\" is a song by South Korean girl group 2NE1 released on July 5, 2012 and September 19, 2012 released in Japan for third Japanese single. It was written and produced by long-time collaborator and fellow YG Entertainment label mate Teddy Park, with additional writing by Lydia Paek. The single debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Korea K-Pop Hot 100, marking the group's first number one single on the Korean \"Billboard\" charts. \"I Love You\" was written by Teddy Park, who has written and produced much of 2NE1's previous material, including \"I", "psg_id": "16626760" }, { "title": "I Love You (Taeyeon song)", "text": "I Love You (Taeyeon song) \"I Love You\" (Korean: 사랑해요) is a ballad song performed by South Korean idol singer Kim Taeyeon, leader and member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was the main theme for the 2010 action-drama television series \"\" and the main title track for its sound track album. It was released as a digital single on December 13, 2010 under the record label of S.M. Entertainment. \"I Love You\" was composed and written by Korean music producer Ahn Youngmin, who is known for producing many ballad songs for various K-pop artists including T-ara, Davichi", "psg_id": "17425519" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "a crowd of four thousand fans at Lazona Kawasaki Plaza. In February 2014, RIAJ certified \"Baby I Love You\" as triple platinum after it sold more than 750,000 copies in Japan. As of 2018, TEE and Che'Nelle's solo releases and their duet version have earned \"Baby I Love You\" total sales figures of over 2.8 million. In 2015 TEE released a song called \"I Love You After Five Years\". He has revealed he wrote the song as a sequel to \"Baby I Love You\", imagining what the song would sound like after the years have passed. The same video director", "psg_id": "20829620" }, { "title": "What You Waiting For?", "text": "about making a solo record, and it grew into \"What You Waiting For?\" Stefani came up with the idea of the Harajuku Girls while writing the song. Stefani first saw the women of Harajuku, known for their unique style drawing from Gothic Lolita and cyberpunk fashion, in 1996 and had admired them since. She decided to mention them in the line \"You Harajuku Girls, damn you got some wicked style\", and the concept grew into a running theme on \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\", which went as far as to feature one song named after and dedicated to them. \"What You", "psg_id": "5014712" }, { "title": "Blended Family (What You Do for Love)", "text": "11, 2016, and features both Keys and ASAP Rocky. In September 2017 it was revealed on IMDB that the video was directed by Hype Williams. Blended Family (What You Do for Love) \"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys, featuring vocals from rapper ASAP Rocky. It was written by Keys, Rocky, John Bush, Brandon Aly, Tish Hyman, Dave Kuncio, Kenneth Withrow and Edie Brickell for her sixth studio album \"Here\" (2016), while production was helmed by Keys and Mark Batson. The song refers to the former marriage of Keys' husband Swizz", "psg_id": "19774025" }, { "title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me", "text": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, \"Hearsay\" (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"Hearsay\" singles \"Fake\", \"Criticize\", \"Never Knew Love Like This\", and \"The Lovers\", \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" was released as the album's fifth single. The song O'Neal's eleventh top 40", "psg_id": "11539987" }, { "title": "How Long Will I Love You?", "text": "said of Goulding's version. \"I'm not sure if she did it deliberately. I don't think they're as good as the original lines, but good for her. I do the same thing myself. I've changed Dylan's words, so I can't really complain if somebody changes mine.\" \"How Long Will I Love You\" debuted at number 192 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending 7 September 2013. On the chart dated 23 November 2013, the song jumped from number 117 to its peak position of number three, selling 82,872 copies. The music video for \"How Long Will I Love You\"", "psg_id": "17601025" }, { "title": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You", "text": "\"a heart that beats true\". No music video was made for this song. That's What I Get for Lovin' You \"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\". It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada. It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006. In this song, the narrator says how his love has turned him around and", "psg_id": "13325888" }, { "title": "Love You like a Love Song", "text": "explained what she expected from the record: \"This song is fun and I wanted it to be really high fashion and different and I think we have accomplished that. It's basically talking about how crazy you are about someone whenever it's the beginning. It's the honeymoon stage if you will.\" \"Love You like a Love Song\" was released as the second single from \"When the Sun Goes Down\" (2011), after the international success of \"Who Says\", on June 17, 2011 through digital distribution. The song was serviced to contemporary hit radio airplay on August 16, 2011 in the United States.", "psg_id": "15610243" }, { "title": "Because I Love You (The Postman Song)", "text": "In 2002, German disc jockey and electronic music producer Marko Albrecht (mostly known as Mark 'Oh) covered this song on his single album \"Because I Love You: Mark'Oh meets Digital Rockers\". Because I Love You (The Postman Song) \"Because I Love You (The Postman Song)\" is a song written by Warren Allen Brooks and performed by Stevie B. It peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1990 and remained there for four consecutive weeks. It also spent two weeks at number one on the Adult Contemporary. The song reached number six on the UK Singles", "psg_id": "7996850" }, { "title": "If I Didn't Love You (Tina Arena song)", "text": "\"If i didn't love you\". \"If I didn't love you baby, As much as I do, I'd just walk out the door, I couldn't take it anymore, I wouldn't put up with what you put me through, If I didn't love you\" The single debuted and peaked at #41 in Australia in November 1997. If I Didn't Love You (Tina Arena song) \"If I Didn't Love You\" is a song written by Tina Arena, Pam Reswick and Steve Werfel. It was the second single taken from Arena's highly successful third studio album \"In Deep\" (1997). The song was a minor", "psg_id": "17751994" }, { "title": "Love You for a Long Time", "text": "writes Dukes, \"but it's a song one won't mind hearing every three to four hours on country radio... If High Valley can keep turning out pure and honest love stories like 'Love You for a Long Time,' they'll build a fan base quickly.\" The accompanying music video for \"Love You for a Long Time\" was directed by Mark Maryanovich and Carolyne Stossel and premiered through CMT on November 12, 2012. It was uploaded to the group's official YouTube channel on November 16, 2012. Shot in the desert outside of Palm Springs, California, the video plays on the contrast between its", "psg_id": "19751864" }, { "title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love", "text": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a coma, his fiancée tells him how things would be different if he were a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\". \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" won the 2013 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Critic Ana Grilo describes it as \"beautiful\", \"powerful\", and \"intense\", and \"almost like a piece of poetry\", but", "psg_id": "18124679" }, { "title": "I Write You a Love Song", "text": "the Summer is Gone\". The Leif Bloms version failed to enter Svensktoppen on 4 May 1991. I Write You a Love Song \"I Write You a Love Song\" was a single released from Izabella Scorupco's 1991/1992 album \"IZA\". The song was written by Ole Evenrude. With lyrics in Swedish by Mona Gustafsson, as \"Jag sjunger för dig\", the song was recorded by Leif Bloms, releasing it as a 1991 single. and by Helene & gänget, which the same year was released as a B-side for the single \"En enkel resa\". The song was also recorded by Charlotte Nilsson in 1999", "psg_id": "9934960" }, { "title": "I Write You a Love Song", "text": "I Write You a Love Song \"I Write You a Love Song\" was a single released from Izabella Scorupco's 1991/1992 album \"IZA\". The song was written by Ole Evenrude. With lyrics in Swedish by Mona Gustafsson, as \"Jag sjunger för dig\", the song was recorded by Leif Bloms, releasing it as a 1991 single. and by Helene & gänget, which the same year was released as a B-side for the single \"En enkel resa\". The song was also recorded by Charlotte Nilsson in 1999 on her solo album \"Charlotte\", and by Barbados in the year 2000 on the album \"When", "psg_id": "9934959" }, { "title": "You Know I Love You (B.B. King song)", "text": "You Know I Love You (B.B. King song) \"You Know I Love You\" is a 1952 song by B.B. King and his orchestra. The single was B.B. King's second release to reach the U.S. R&B chart and his second number one hit. \"You Know I Know I Love You\" spent eighteen weeks on the charts. King's friend and collaborator Ike Turner played piano on the original recording. It was this recording both Ike and Tina Turner credited as the song a 17-year-old Tina, then Anna Mae Bullock, sung for Ike at the East St. Louis nightclub, Club Manhattan, that convinced", "psg_id": "13758071" }, { "title": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You", "text": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You \"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\". It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada. It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006. In this song, the narrator says how his love has turned him around and that the rewards of loving someone is \"a dream that is real\" and", "psg_id": "13325887" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked at #38 on Billboard's Country LP chart. The album also features covers of the recent pop hits, \"Desperado, \"Angel in Your Arms\", and", "psg_id": "10957478" }, { "title": "You Know I Love You (B.B. King song)", "text": "him to let her sing in his band, the Kings of Rhythm. In 1993, Tina would record a song for the \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" soundtrack and subsequent film, which is lipped by Angela Bassett, who plays Tina in the film, however the song Turner performs is a very different song than the one Tina sung in front of Ike Turner in 1956. You Know I Love You (B.B. King song) \"You Know I Love You\" is a 1952 song by B.B. King and his orchestra. The single was B.B. King's second release to reach the U.S.", "psg_id": "13758072" }, { "title": "Why I Love You (Jay-Z and Kanye West song)", "text": "Why I Love You (Jay-Z and Kanye West song) \"Why I Love You\" is a song by American hip hop artists Kanye West and Jay-Z, from their first collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" (2011). The song features pop musician Mr Hudson who is signed to West's GOOD Music label. \"Why I Love You\" heavily samples French house duo Cassius' 2010 single \"I <3 U So\", which itself is based upon a sample from the original 1971 version of \"I Feel a Song (In My Heart)\" by Sandra Richardson. The song almost entirely features Jay-Z rapping and only contains a few", "psg_id": "15897908" }, { "title": "What You Won't Do for Love (song)", "text": "have a hit\". Caldwell returned to the studio and came up with the final product, which included \"What You Won't Do for Love\". The song's horn arrangement was written and recorded by Miami arranger Mike Lewis. Caldwell wanted the song to be the sixth track on the album since he figured the Album's second track, \"My Flame\", which featured him playing guitar, would be the hit. However, TK Records felt confident that \"What You Won't Do for Love\" would be the breakout hit. When it was released to R&B radio, TK Records did its best to hide the fact that", "psg_id": "12875827" }, { "title": "I Love You (Cole Porter song)", "text": "I Love You (Cole Porter song) \"I Love You\" is a song written by Cole Porter in 1944 for his stage musical \"Mexican Hayride\". The New York Times reviewed the show saying, inter alia, \"Of Mr. Porter's score, the best number bears the title almost startling in its forthrightness, \"I Love You,\" and is the property of Mr. Evans\" (Wilbur Evans). However the rather commonplace lyrics of the song and why they were perhaps sub-standard for the song-writer was due to a challenge given Porter. His friend Monty Woolley contended that Porter's talent lay in the off-beat and the esoteric,", "psg_id": "10063875" }, { "title": "And I Love You So (song)", "text": "And I Love You So (song) \"And I Love You So\" is a popular song written by folk singer and guitarist Don McLean and released on his 1970 debut album, \"Tapestry\". The song has been recorded by many artists in the years since McLean's original version, and it was a 1973 hit for singer Perry Como on his RCA Victor album of the same name, \"And I Love You So\". Como's version of the song reached No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the last of his many popular recordings, dating back to 1943, to reach the Top 40.", "psg_id": "11960992" }, { "title": "I Can Love You", "text": "I Can Love You \"I Can Love You\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \"Share My World\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \"Queen Bitch,\" a track from Kim's debut album \"Hard Core\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \"I Can Love You\" was released as the second single from \"Share My World\" in the US, where", "psg_id": "11177992" }, { "title": "I Love You, California", "text": "quipped, \"Thanks for singing a song old enough to make me feel young!\" In late 2012, Jeep began running a TV commercial in California, with \"I Love You, California\" as the soundtrack and visuals showing the California state flower, California flag, and other California icons. During the years following, several attempts were made to make other songs the official state song, such as: I Love You, California \"I Love You, California\" (1913) is the official state song of California. The lyrics were written by Francis Beatty Silverwood (1863–1924), a Los Angeles clothier, and the words were subsequently put to music", "psg_id": "3211697" }, { "title": "I Love You (Woodkid song)", "text": "for the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2024 Summer Paralympics with the bid concept and slogan \"Made for Sharing\". I Love You (Woodkid song) \"I Love You\" is the third single by Woodkid, taken from his debut album \"The Golden Age\". It was co-written by Lemoine himself and by Ambroise Willaume. Arrangements were added by Willaume. B-sides for the I Love You single were Towers, I Love You (Booka Shade Remix), and The Deer. The single was released on 9 February 2013 as a warm-up to the imminent release of the album \"The Golden Age\" on 18 March 2013, whereas", "psg_id": "17183134" }, { "title": "Simon Rex", "text": "few other musical projects under his Dirt Nasty alias including his third album \"Palatial\" and the supergroup Three Loco which features Andy Milonakis and Riff Raff. As Three Loco the group teamed up with producer Diplo and released the group’s eight-song EP on Diplo’s Mad Decent label. Simon Rex Simon Rex Cutright (born July 20, 1974), also known as Dirt Nasty, is an American entertainer. Rising to fame as an MTV VJ, Rex later became an actor known for \"What I Like About You\", \"Scary Movie 3\", \"4\", and \"5\", and \"National Lampoon's Pledge This!\". He later developed a rap", "psg_id": "1308699" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "the February 9, 2013 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\", which he also hosted. Bieber has also performed the song on the 2012 Victoria's Secret Fashion show on November 7, 2012 in a medley with \"Boyfriend\". On March 28, 2015, Bieber performed a duet with Ariana Grande on The Honeymoon Tour in Miami. Bieber performed the song at the 2015 Wango Tango. As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It", "psg_id": "16587831" }, { "title": "How Long Will I Love You?", "text": "was directed by Mike Sharpe and released on 9 September 2013. The video shows Goulding walking along a beach, intercut with footage from \"About Time\". A second music video premiered on Goulding's official Vevo channel on 28 October 2013, and contains scenes from the short film \"Tom & Issy\", directed by Roger Michell and starring Goulding and Dylan Edwards. The video was shot entirely on a Nokia Lumia 1020. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Halcyon Days\". How Long Will I Love You? \"How Long Will I Love You?\" is a song by folk-rock band The Waterboys from their", "psg_id": "17601026" }, { "title": "I Honestly Love You", "text": "I Honestly Love You \"I Honestly Love You\" (first released in Australia as \"I Love You, I Honestly Love You\", per its chorus) was a worldwide pop hit single for Olivia Newton-John in 1974. The song was Newton-John's first number-one single in the United States and Canada. Released on the \"Long Live Love\" album in the United Kingdom by EMI, it was eventually released on the album \"If You Love Me, Let Me Know\" in the United States on MCA. The song was written by Jeff Barry and the Australian composer Peter Allen; the latter recorded it around the same", "psg_id": "4430138" }, { "title": "I Can Love You Like That", "text": "a live performance on the BBC's long-running music programme \"Top of the Pops\", it only peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's last Top 40 entry to date. I Can Love You Like That \"I Can Love You Like That\" is a song written by Steve Diamond, Jennifer Kimball and Maribeth Derry, and recorded by American country music singer John Michael Montgomery. It was released in February 1995 as the first single from his self-titled CD. The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The", "psg_id": "11700128" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "17 November 2010. \"Baby I Love You\" entered the Japanese Oricon Singles Chart at number twenty two on 8 November 2010. It remained on the chart for fourteen weeks. The song peaked at number two on the Japan Hot 100. TEE filmed a music video to promote the release of the song. Universal Sigma released it to iTunes on 27 October 2010. The video features a female love interest and she also features on the official single cover art. The song was given extra promotion by being used as the closing theme for TBS music show \"Count Down TV\" in", "psg_id": "20829618" }, { "title": "I Love You (Woodkid song)", "text": "I Love You (Woodkid song) \"I Love You\" is the third single by Woodkid, taken from his debut album \"The Golden Age\". It was co-written by Lemoine himself and by Ambroise Willaume. Arrangements were added by Willaume. B-sides for the I Love You single were Towers, I Love You (Booka Shade Remix), and The Deer. The single was released on 9 February 2013 as a warm-up to the imminent release of the album \"The Golden Age\" on 18 March 2013, whereas earlier two singles had been released much earlier, with \"Iron\" being released on March 28, 2011 and \"Run Boy", "psg_id": "17183132" }, { "title": "I Love You (Vanilla Ice song)", "text": "I Love You (Vanilla Ice song) \"I Love You\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Vanilla Ice. Released as a single, it peaked at number 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1990. It was also a hit in the UK (45), Germany (65), and New Zealand, where it peaked at number 30. A departure from his usual style, \"I Love You\" is a ballad, and was released on Valentine's Day in 1991. A promotional video for the song, directed by Michael Bay, was produced by Mike Bodnarczuk. The song was described by Allmusic writer Steve Huey", "psg_id": "17225654" }, { "title": "Specimens of Tyrannosaurus", "text": "for a \"T. rex\"; in this case at least thirty years, as opposed to Sue's 28 years old (Sue was the oldest Rex found before Trix's discovery), making Trix the oldest \"Tyrannosaurus\" known In 2016 Greg Wilson, David DeMar, and a paleontology team from the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, the University of Washington, and the Dig Field school excavated the partial remains of a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" from Montana. The partial skeleton was found by two Burke Museum volunteers, Jason Love and Luke Tufts, and was named the \"Tufts-Love\" rex. Paleontologists at the Burke Museum believe that the", "psg_id": "10860261" }, { "title": "Obsession (I Love You)", "text": "the obsessive, deluded character that I am playing.” Obsession (I Love You) \"Obsession (I Love You)\" is a song by Amiel Daemion and released as the second single from their debut studio album \"Audio Out\" (2003). The song peaked at number 15. Amiel said; \"The song went through many changes and has had many lives. In the end it [the song] took on a kind of Nine Inch Nails vibe. That’s what Josh is like. He becomes obsessed and driven toward a particular thing and in this song that is what he wanted. It totally works for this song to", "psg_id": "7080232" }, { "title": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song)", "text": "As Long as You Love Me (Justin Bieber song) \"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012). The track features American rapper Big Sean. It was written by both artists with Nasri Atweh, and was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins and Andre Lindal. It was first released on June 11, 2012, as a promotional single from the album, and one month later it was released as the album's second single. The song has since charted in the United Kingdom, first at number thirty as a promotional", "psg_id": "16587817" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "many people's wedding days. A writer for the Music Lounge branded it a classic wedding song. Che'Nelle's version won the Most Popular Song / Artist award at the ISUM Bridal Music Award 2014. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Luv Songs - Special Edition\". Two remixed versions of the song by DJ Kaori and DJ Komori were featured on Che'Nelle's 2013 Special Edition of \"Luv Songs\". In 2016, Che'Nelle recorded a reggae-fushion version with Jamaican artist Shifta and it features on their collaborative album \"You and I\". A new version of the song titled \"Baby I Love You (Last", "psg_id": "20829627" }, { "title": "Hate That I Love You", "text": "Hate That I Love You \"Hate That I Love You\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the song with its producers StarGate. Def Jam Recordings released the song on August 21, 2007, as the third single from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\". A Spanglish version featuring David Bisbal was made available on April 28, 2008. \"Hate That I Love You\" is a mid-tempo R&B song about the power of love, with influences of folk music. \"Hate That I", "psg_id": "10825403" }, { "title": "I Wanna Love You (Akon song)", "text": "I Wanna Love You (Akon song) \"I Wanna Love You\" (titled \"I Wanna Fuck You\" for explicit versions) is a song written and recorded by Akon featuring Snoop Dogg. It was released in September 2006 as the second single from his second album, \"Konvicted\". It is also featured on Snoop Dogg's eighth album, \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\". This song was Akon's first #1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was also Snoop's second #1 on the same chart. The song also reached a peak of #3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song originally featured Plies, an up-and-coming rapper", "psg_id": "8885764" }, { "title": "Obsession (I Love You)", "text": "Obsession (I Love You) \"Obsession (I Love You)\" is a song by Amiel Daemion and released as the second single from their debut studio album \"Audio Out\" (2003). The song peaked at number 15. Amiel said; \"The song went through many changes and has had many lives. In the end it [the song] took on a kind of Nine Inch Nails vibe. That’s what Josh is like. He becomes obsessed and driven toward a particular thing and in this song that is what he wanted. It totally works for this song to be dark and strange because it helps illustrate", "psg_id": "7080231" }, { "title": "I Still Love You (Bee Gees song)", "text": "on the chorus and the second verse. The song ends with a high fret tone. Chuck Kirkpatrick plays sitar and rhodes organ while Ralph McDonald plays percussion. On its intro it features the orchestra backing and Chuck Kirkpatrick's Rhodes organ. Music critic Joe Viglione at Allmusic described this song as Robin Gibb in Bee Gees form with lush arrangements and production. I Still Love You (Bee Gees song) \"I Still Love You\" is a song by the Bee Gees primarily written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb. It was released as a double A side of \"Living Eyes\" and on", "psg_id": "6505165" }, { "title": "I Love You (Martina McBride song)", "text": "I Love You (Martina McBride song) \"I Love You\" is a song written by Keith Follesé, Adrienne Follesé and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country singer Martina McBride. It was released in July 1999 as the first single from her album \"Emotion\". McBride originally recorded \"I Love You\" for the 1999 film's soundtrack, \"Runaway Bride\", starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. The promotion the song got on the soundtrack is one of the reasons for its high chart performance. The single was then released on her upcoming album. \"I Love You\" debuted at 43 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "11203754" }, { "title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You", "text": "Habla\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there", "psg_id": "5245563" }, { "title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You", "text": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were", "psg_id": "5245556" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "Like I Love You \"Like I Love You\" is the debut single recorded by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). The song features American hip hop duo Clipse. It was co-written by Timberlake and The Neptunes (Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced it. The song was released in August 2002 as Timberlake's debut solo single, following the announced hiatus of 'NSYNC earlier that year. According to Williams, who came up with the music loop, the song's drums were an ode to the funk era. The song peaked at number 11 on the US", "psg_id": "6572018" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "Like I Love You \"Like I Love You\" is the debut single recorded by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, \"Justified\" (2002). The song features American hip hop duo Clipse. It was co-written by Timberlake and The Neptunes (Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced it. The song was released in August 2002 as Timberlake's debut solo single, following the announced hiatus of 'NSYNC earlier that year. According to Williams, who came up with the music loop, the song's drums were an ode to the funk era. The song peaked at number 11 on the US", "psg_id": "6572005" }, { "title": "I Only Lie When I Love You", "text": "overall single from the band's second album \"How Did We Get So Dark?\" released on June 8, 2017. It was later serviced to U.S. rock radio formats as the second U.S. radio single on October 3, 2017. The music video for \"I Only Lie When I Love You\" was released on June 8, 2017 and was directed by Pascal Teixeira. It features the band performing on a white backdrop and a rolling shot that features distorted angles of the band. I Only Lie When I Love You \"I Only Lie When I Love You\" is a song by English hard", "psg_id": "20166778" }, { "title": "I Love You Because (song)", "text": "I Love You Because (song) \"I Love You Because\" is a song written and recorded by Leon Payne in 1949. The song has been covered by several artists throughout the years, including hit cover versions by Al Martino in 1963 and Jim Reeves in 1964. In 1949, Leon Payne's original version of the song went to number four on the \"Billboard\" Country & Western Best Seller lists and spent two weeks at number one on the Country & Western Disk Jockey List, spending a total of thirty-two weeks on the chart. \"I Love You Because\" was Payne's only song to", "psg_id": "14701784" }, { "title": "Tyrannosaurus", "text": "the tyrannosaur foot. The footprint was published as the ichnogenus \"Tyrannosauripus pillmorei\" in 1994, by Martin Lockley and Adrian Hunt. Lockley and Hunt suggested that it was very likely the track was made by a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\", which would make it the first known footprint from this species. The track was made in what was once a vegetated wetland mud flat. It measures long by wide. A second footprint that may have been made by a \"Tyrannosaurus\" was first reported in 2007 by British paleontologist Phil Manning, from the Hell Creek Formation of Montana. This second track measures long, shorter", "psg_id": "412735" }, { "title": "And I Love You So (song)", "text": "also covered the song. In 1999, Glen Campbell recorded the song on his album \"My Hits and Love Songs\". In 2015, Filipino drama series starring Julia Barretto, Miles Ocampo, Angel Aquino, Dimples Romana, and Tonton Gutierrez with the same name of the song on its official theme song. Roch Voisine covered the song on his album \"Americana\", in 2008. Claude François performed a French version, \"Et je t'aime tellement\" in 1977. And I Love You So (song) \"And I Love You So\" is a popular song written by folk singer and guitarist Don McLean and released on his 1970 debut", "psg_id": "11960995" }, { "title": "I Love You (Vasyl Lazarovich song)", "text": "complaints over the broadcaster's internal selection of Lazarovich and not letting other performers attempt to compete. Lazarovich later took part in the new national final with \"I Love You\" on 20 March to attempt to continue his Eurovision participation, however finished in 7th place. I Love You (Vasyl Lazarovich song) \"I Love You\" is a song composed by Brandon Stone and Olga Yarynich and performed by Vasyl Lazarovych, and was to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in May 2010 in Oslo, Norway. The song was selected on 6 March from five songs, all performed by Lazarovich. On", "psg_id": "14356365" }, { "title": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song)", "text": "has since peaked at number 34, providing the singer with his second Top 40 pop hit (he achieved his first as part of Evan and Jaron). Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song) \"Pray for You\" is a song written by Joel Brentlinger & Jaron Lowenstein and recorded by American singer Jaron Lowenstein, credited to Jaron and the Long Road to Love. It is Lowenstein's first solo single release, following three singles in the duo Evan and Jaron. The song is included on Jaron's debut album, \"Getting Dressed in the Dark\". The song was nominated for", "psg_id": "14494521" }, { "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "text": "What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"What I Like About You\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's", "psg_id": "5380229" }, { "title": "Look What You Done for Me", "text": "and \"Let's Stay Together.\" Look What You Done for Me \"Look What You Done for Me\" is a 1972 song by Al Green, the first single released from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\". The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was certified as a gold record by the Recording Industry Association of America. Green wrote the song on his own, though Al Jackson Jr. and Green's producer Willie Mitchell received co-writing credits. Along with the usual horn section, the production features a string arrangement by James", "psg_id": "17297631" }, { "title": "Look What You Done for Me", "text": "Look What You Done for Me \"Look What You Done for Me\" is a 1972 song by Al Green, the first single released from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\". The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #2 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. It was certified as a gold record by the Recording Industry Association of America. Green wrote the song on his own, though Al Jackson Jr. and Green's producer Willie Mitchell received co-writing credits. Along with the usual horn section, the production features a string arrangement by James Mitchell and Charles Chalmers.", "psg_id": "17297629" }, { "title": "Tyrannosaurus", "text": "period. Since it was first described in 1905, \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" has become the most widely recognized dinosaur species in popular culture. It is the only dinosaur that is commonly known to the general public by its full scientific name (binomial name) and the scientific abbreviation \"T. rex\" has also come into wide usage. Robert T. Bakker notes this in \"The Dinosaur Heresies\" and explains that, “a name like ‘\"Tyrannosaurus rex\"’ is just irresistible to the tongue.\" Notes Citations Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin), often called T. rex", "psg_id": "412764" }, { "title": "I Do Love You (Billy Stewart song)", "text": "100. The song was featured on their 1979 album, \"Disco Nights\". The single ranked #99 on the \"Billboard\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1979. Warren G sampled GQ's version on the song \"Relax Ya Mind\" from his 1997 album, \"Take a Look Over Your Shoulder\". I Do Love You (Billy Stewart song) \"I Do Love You\" is a song written and performed by Billy Stewart. It reached #6 on the U.S. R&B chart and #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1965. The song was featured on his 1965 album, \"I Do Love You\". The song was arranged by Phil", "psg_id": "19866478" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "in Canada when he realised that he wanted to pursue music professionally. After the release of an EP release via producer Yoshiyuki Isao's record label, major recording companies entered into talks with TEE. He was signed to Universal Sigma and began working on his debut album \"Kido I Raku\". After the release of his first single in July, they pushed ahead with the next release \"Baby I Love You\". The song was written in Japanese by TEE, Hiro and Ryosuke Imai. It was produced by Akira. The album which features the song, \"Kido I Raku\" was released in Japan on", "psg_id": "20829617" }, { "title": "You Know That I Love You (Donell Jones song)", "text": "You Know That I Love You (Donell Jones song) \"You Know That I Love You\" is a song by American recording artist Donell Jones, released on April 9, 2002 as the first single from the album, \"Life Goes On\" (2002). Jazz saxophonist Kim Waters covers \"You Know That I Love You\" on his 2002 album titled \"Someone to Love You\", and Kim Waters' cover was picked by several Urban AC stations and some stations such as KJLH in Los Angeles played the Donell Jones version with the jazz mixed in late 2002, which started playing the original R&B version on", "psg_id": "14856974" }, { "title": "Why I Love You (Jay-Z and Kanye West song)", "text": "song became a top 40 single in both Iceland and Belgium. It also charted in France at number 56, and in Switzerland at 52. Why I Love You (Jay-Z and Kanye West song) \"Why I Love You\" is a song by American hip hop artists Kanye West and Jay-Z, from their first collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" (2011). The song features pop musician Mr Hudson who is signed to West's GOOD Music label. \"Why I Love You\" heavily samples French house duo Cassius' 2010 single \"I <3 U So\", which itself is based upon a sample from the original 1971", "psg_id": "15897916" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song)", "text": "you.\" The song's chorus is also repeated throughout the song: Upon its release and many years afterward, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" gained positive reviews. Although William Ruhlmann of \"Allmusic\" found the song not to have the characteristics of her previous releases, he received the song well. Ruhlmann found it to be nearly similar to that of her number one single, \"Whoever's in New England,\" stating, \"the title song had something of the feel of \"Whoever's in New England\" in its portrayal of a woman trying to recover from a painfully ended love affair.\" \"What Am I Gonna", "psg_id": "13759375" }, { "title": "I Hate You Then I Love You", "text": "I Hate You Then I Love You \"I Hate You Then I Love You\" is a song sung as a duet between Celine Dion and Luciano Pavarotti. It was first released as a track on Celine Dion's 1997 album \"Let's Talk About Love\". It was later released in Italy as a promotional single on 7 September 1998. \"I Hate You Then I Love You\" (slightly modified \"Never, Never, Never\" by Shirley Bassey) is an adaptation of the Italian song \"Grande grande grande\" sung by Mina. Dion and Pavarotti performed this song live during the Pavarotti & Friends for the Children", "psg_id": "9306892" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "October 2010. TEE performed the song live at Tsutaya O-East. This version was included as a bonus track on his \"Love's Beginning\" EP. \"Baby I Love You\" was later included on TEE's 2011 mini album of the same name. A duet version titled \"Baby I Love You (Love with Che'Nelle)\" was recorded and featured on both TEE and Che'Nelle's albums. In addition an official video was released to promote the song. On 26 November 2011, the singers duet version peaked on the Japan Hot 100, rising to number twelve. To promote the song TEE and Che'Nelle performed the song for", "psg_id": "20829619" }, { "title": "Hello (I Love You)", "text": "the Moon\", as well as Waters' solo album \"Radio K.A.O.S.\". The song's music video features images from the film as well as recording sessions with Waters, Shore, producer James Guthrie and actress . Hello (I Love You) \"Hello (I Love You)\" is a song performed by former Pink Floyd member Roger Waters. The song was created as a collaborative effort with Howard Shore for the 2007 film \"The Last Mimzy\". As Waters stated, \"I think together we've come up with a song that captures the themes of the movie – the clash between humanity's best and worst instincts, and how", "psg_id": "9943655" }, { "title": "I Still Love You (Bee Gees song)", "text": "I Still Love You (Bee Gees song) \"I Still Love You\" is a song by the Bee Gees primarily written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb. It was released as a double A side of \"Living Eyes\" and on the album \"Living Eyes\". Produced by the Gibb brothers with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. The song included in the compilations, \"Bee Gees\" (1999) \"Bee Gees Mix\" and \"Love Hits\" (1987). \"I Still Love You\" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1981. Robin Gibb sings lead on this track, he also sings harmony with his brothers", "psg_id": "6505164" }, { "title": "I Do Love You (Billy Stewart song)", "text": "I Do Love You (Billy Stewart song) \"I Do Love You\" is a song written and performed by Billy Stewart. It reached #6 on the U.S. R&B chart and #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1965. The song was featured on his 1965 album, \"I Do Love You\". The song was arranged by Phil Wright. Stewart re-released the song as a single in 1969 which reached #94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. GQ released a version of the song as a single in July 1979 which reached #5 on the U.S. R&B chart and #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "19866477" }, { "title": "Baby I Love You (TEE song)", "text": "Baby I Love You (TEE song) \"Baby I Love You\" or \"Baby I Love U\" (ベイビー・アイラブユー) is a song by Japanese singer TEE. It was released via Universal Sigma on 27 October 2010 and is included on TEE's debut album \"Kido I Raku\". The song was written by TEE, Hiro and Ryosuke Imai and was produced by Akira. Australian artist Che'Nelle translated and rewrote the song in English for inclusion on her third studio album \"Luv Songs\". EMI Music Japan released the song on 22 June 2011, as the third single taken from her album. Released by TEE, \"Baby I", "psg_id": "20829614" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked", "psg_id": "10957480" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "a half of his working so very hard on the road, we were barely making ends meet, but Jim wouldn't talk about it. He hated questions as much as he hated confrontation, especially about money. He stormed out of our bedroom and went down to the kitchen table to brood. The next morning he woke me gently by singing his new song. 'Every time I tried to tell you the words just came out wrong. So I'll have to say \"I love you\" in a song.' 7\" Single (ABC-11424) I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll", "psg_id": "12383628" }, { "title": "Like I Love You", "text": "any of the 'bling, bling, hit me on my two-way' style of the new R&B. It has elements of the old and the new.\" \"Like I Love You\" was the first song they recorded together and the first song Timberlake recorded for \"Justified\". The song was written by Timberlake, Hugo and Williams, while the production was done by the latter two. The song features a rap verse by hip hop duo Clipse. \"Like I Love You\" was recorded at Master Sound Recording Studios and Windmark Recording both located in Virginia Beach with Andrew Coleman serving as a recording engineer. Serban", "psg_id": "6572008" }, { "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)", "text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an", "psg_id": "12930540" }, { "title": "That's When I Love You", "text": "That's When I Love You \"That's When I Love You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Phil Vassar. It was released in October 2001 as the fifth and final single from his debut album Phil Vassar. It peaked at number 3 on the Hot Country Songs chart, and number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Vassar co-wrote this song along with his former wife Julie Wood. They both also wrote one of his other singles \"The Woman in My Life\", which was a top 20 hit in 2006. The song features a backing vocal", "psg_id": "13271102" }, { "title": "A Piece of What You Need", "text": "features a cameo appearance by Rufus Wainwright dressed up as Elvis Presley. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at #107. The song \"Turning the Gun on Myself\" contains a slowed down gunshot adding a percussion-effect along with the drums on the track. - \"Hidden Track:\" \"The Price of Love\" (The Everly Brothers) with Ed Harcourt iTunes Bonus Track: \"Long Life\" A Piece of What You Need A Piece of What You Need is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson. The album contains all new Teddy originals and was produced by Marius De Vries, whom Teddy met while", "psg_id": "12201087" }, { "title": "I Love You (Vanilla Ice song)", "text": "as \"a lyrically simplistic, overemoted ballad\". The music video was featured in an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\", where the duo make fun of Ice and pan the video. I Love You (Vanilla Ice song) \"I Love You\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Vanilla Ice. Released as a single, it peaked at number 52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1990. It was also a hit in the UK (45), Germany (65), and New Zealand, where it peaked at number 30. A departure from his usual style, \"I Love You\" is a ballad, and was released", "psg_id": "17225655" }, { "title": "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons", "text": "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons \"(I Love You) for Sentimental Reasons\" is a popular song written by Ivory \"Deek\" Watson, founding member of the Ink Spots, and William \"Pat\" Best, founding member of the Four Tunes. The credits and Leeds Publishing Company list Watson as a co-writer. Best later said that Watson had nothing to do with the creation of the song, but Watson maintained in his late 1960s autobiography that he and Best wrote the song together, lyrics and music respectively. Best was a member of Watson's group, the Brown Dots. The song was published in 1945 and", "psg_id": "10144481" }, { "title": "Specimens of Tyrannosaurus", "text": "one of the most complete \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" skeletons ever found (56.6% complete) From 2003–2005, Thomas was excavated by NHMLA paleontologists in southeastern Montana. At 17 years old, 34 feet long and nearly 7,000 pounds, it is estimated to be a 70% complete specimen. Thomas is mounted in a \"growth series\" with the youngest known \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" fossil, a two-year old, long specimen, and a 13-year old, long juvenile specimen. This fossil is one one of the geologically youngest \"T. rex\" specimens known, discovered very near the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. In 2013, a team of paleontologists from the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden,", "psg_id": "10860257" }, { "title": "I Love You, Goodbye (song)", "text": "I Love You, Goodbye (song) \"I Love You, Goodbye\" is a song by Canadian singer Céline Dion from her 1992 self-titled English album. The song was written by prolific American songwriter Diane Warren. It was released as a promo single in the Philippines in 1992 with \"I Feel Too Much\" as a b-side taken from Unison album. The song became popular in different countries. In 1998, the song was featured in the Philippine drama \"Halik Sa Apoy\" on GMA Network. \"Entertainment Weekly\" editor Arion Berger called this song \"pleasantly innocuous\". The song is about a woman who wishes to keep", "psg_id": "15028664" }, { "title": "I Love You, Goodbye (song)", "text": "original demo of the song sung by Susie Benson. I Love You, Goodbye (song) \"I Love You, Goodbye\" is a song by Canadian singer Céline Dion from her 1992 self-titled English album. The song was written by prolific American songwriter Diane Warren. It was released as a promo single in the Philippines in 1992 with \"I Feel Too Much\" as a b-side taken from Unison album. The song became popular in different countries. In 1998, the song was featured in the Philippine drama \"Halik Sa Apoy\" on GMA Network. \"Entertainment Weekly\" editor Arion Berger called this song \"pleasantly innocuous\". The", "psg_id": "15028669" }, { "title": "I Honestly Love You", "text": "featured Babyface on background vocals, and reached number sixty-seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, her first charted single in the US in six years. The 1998 version also charted on the AC chart at No. 18 and in Country Music Sales at No. 16. I Honestly Love You \"I Honestly Love You\" (first released in Australia as \"I Love You, I Honestly Love You\", per its chorus) was a worldwide pop hit single for Olivia Newton-John in 1974. The song was Newton-John's first number-one single in the United States and Canada. Released on the \"Long Live Love\" album in the", "psg_id": "4430142" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" is the title of a posthumously-released single by the American singer-songwriter Jim Croce. The song was written by Croce and was originally released on his album \"I Got a Name\". It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at position #73 in March 1974. It peaked at #9 in April 1974, becoming his fifth Top 10 hit. In addition, the song went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and reached #68 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, Croce's only", "psg_id": "12383624" }, { "title": "I Love You (EXID song)", "text": "I Love You (EXID song) \"I Love You\" (알러뷰) is a song recorded by South Korean girl group EXID. It was released as a single on November 21, 2018, by Banana Culture and distributed by Sony Music. A music video for the song was also released on November 21. This marks the return of member Solji after a hiatus from the group due to health issues. The song was released as a digital single on November 21, 2018, through several music portals, including MelOn and iTunes. A CD single was released a day later in South Korea. The song is", "psg_id": "20972687" }, { "title": "I Love You (Martina McBride song)", "text": "the Adult Contemporary chart. The song was later released on McBride's 2001 \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album. The song's music video shows McBride singing in a dress at a wedding hall, with video screens of the \"Runaway Bride\" film in the background. It was directed by Gerry Wenner. I Love You (Martina McBride song) \"I Love You\" is a song written by Keith Follesé, Adrienne Follesé and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country singer Martina McBride. It was released in July 1999 as the first single from her album \"Emotion\". McBride originally recorded \"I Love You\" for the 1999 film's", "psg_id": "11203756" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "in 2008. Two songs from those sessions, \"Moving Targets\" and \"Eyes Like Pearls\", were included on \"What Were You Hoping For?\". After setting up his own label in 2009, Hunt began a new process for \"What Were You Hoping For?\", writing and recording songs for 10 months. In an interview for the \"Chicago Tribune\", he said of his expectations for the album's recording: \"I really wasn't sure what it would wind up being sonically. I love Bach cello suites, I love punk music, I love old blues, negro spiritual quartets, Muddy Waters' 'You Need Love.' There is a simplicity but", "psg_id": "16116199" } ]

[ "baby bop", "giant purple dinosaurs", "barney (barney & friends character)", "barney and friends", "barney the dinosaur", "criticism of barney & friends", "barney & friends cast", "barney & friends", "banrey and firends", "barney the purple dinosaur", "baby bop (barney and friends)", "barney & friends kids cast", "barney is a dinosaur", "bj (barney and friends)", "anti-barney", "barney and friends", "the barney bunch", "barney the friend", "barney the dinosaur", "barney got shot by g-i joe", "killing barney", "riff (dinosaur)", "barney the dinosaur", "barney (dinosaur)", "barney and friends", "ron the clumsy yak", "b'harne", "i love you (barney)", "barney & friends cast", "barney (character)", "bareny and friends", "cousin riff", "god bless america, that barney's dead", "list of barney & friends cd roms", "barney the friendly dinosaur", "i love you (barney song)", "barney is a dinosaur", "b'harnii", "barny & friends", "b.j. (dinosaur)", "i love you (barney theme)", "barney (character)", "barney the dinosaur", "barney... let's imagine tour in manila", "barney and friend", "barny the dinosaur", "barney the purple dinosaur" ]

[ { "title": "Nils Lofgren", "text": "and in 2014 for the High Hopes Tour. Tours with Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Lofgren continues to record and to tour as a solo act, with Patti Scialfa, with Neil Young, and as a two-time member of Ringo Starr's All-Starr Band. Many of the people he worked with on those tours appeared on his 1991 album, \"Silver Lining\". During the 2000s he got his own \"Nils Lofgren Day\" in Montgomery County, Maryland (August 25). In 2006 Lofgren released \"Sacred Weapon\", featuring guest appearances by David Crosby, Graham Nash, Willie Nelson and Martin Sexton. In 2006 he recorded", "psg_id": "1498968" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Out in the Street", "text": "U.S.A. Tour, the vocal weaving was occupied by Patti Scialfa and Nils Lofgren with Roy Bittan no longer singing. By the Reunion Tour, the vocal weaving was split between Springsteen, Van Zandt, Scialfa, Lofgren, and Clarence Clemons. Springsteen also has the audience join in. CBS soap opera Guiding Light had one of its character Brandon/Lujack Luvonaczek Spaulding played by actor Vincent Michael Irizarry cover the song with a video in which it aired on its serial in the spring of 1985 as part of a storyline. Out in the Street \"Out in the Street\" is a song written and performed", "psg_id": "12048114" }, { "title": "E Street Band", "text": "Zandt (guitar, vocals), who had long been associated with Springsteen and had played in previous bands with him, officially joined the band in July 1975. This lineup remained stable until the early 1980s when Van Zandt left to pursue his own career, a move that was announced in 1984. He would later rejoin the band in 1995. In June 1984, Nils Lofgren (guitar, vocals) was added to replace Van Zandt; Springsteen's future wife Patti Scialfa (vocals, later guitar) was also added to the lineup. By 2002, the band also included Soozie Tyrell (violin, vocals). Tyrell had earlier worked with Scialfa", "psg_id": "6036491" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour", "text": "slowly played vow of togetherness: Springsteen, Van Zandt, Lofgren, Scialfa, and Clemons would each take turns singing a verse, promising to wait for each other. Last came \"Land of Hope and Dreams\", the one newly written song to be featured on most of the tour. Musically based in part around The Impressions' \"People Get Ready\" but set to a loud guitar churn with a sometimes-heard mandolin riff from Van Zandt, 'Lohad' (as it soon became known to fans) was lyrically a deliberate inversion of Woody Guthrie's \"This Train Is Bound For Glory\". In Preacher Bruce's take, all are welcome on", "psg_id": "8171643" }, { "title": "Born in the U.S.A. Tour", "text": "Born in the U.S.A. Tour The Born in the U.S.A. Tour was the supporting concert tour of Bruce Springsteen's \"Born in the U.S.A.\" album. It was his longest and most successful tour to date. It featured a physically transformed Springsteen; after two years of bodybuilding, the singer had bulked up considerably. The tour was the first since the 1974 portions of the Born to Run tours without guitarist Steven Van Zandt, who decided to go solo after recording the album with the group. Van Zandt, who was replaced by Nils Lofgren, would appear a few times throughout the tour and", "psg_id": "9059790" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "bandmate of Bruce Springsteen. Springsteen met Van Zandt for the first time in 1966 or 1967 when Springsteen went to the Hullabaloo club in Middletown. Van Zandt was performing a cover of the Turtles' \"Happy Together\" with the Shadows. They performed together in bands such as Steel Mill and the Bruce Springsteen Band. During the early 1970s, Van Zandt worked in road construction for two years, before returning to show business. In 1973, he toured with The Dovells. The tour ended in Miami during Dick Clark's New Year's Show at the Deauville Hotel. After going back to Jersey, Van Zandt", "psg_id": "1850683" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour", "text": "or \"The Promised Land\", 1970s classics that would pull the audience fully into the show, followed by \"Two Hearts\", emphasizing the bond between Springsteen and sidekick Van Zandt. Following those numbers, anything might appear. Midway through the regular set, a fixed series of five songs always appeared: a loud, full-band \"Youngstown\", with a fiery guitar solo from Nils Lofgren; a loud, three-guitars-distorting \"Murder Inc.\"; the reliably crowd-rousing anthem \"Badlands\"; a lengthy take on \"Out in the Street\" with plenty of Bruce stage antics; and a very elongated \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\", which served as this tour's band intro song. It was", "psg_id": "8171638" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour", "text": "O'Brien\"; Garry Tallent got to play the bass riff from \"Fire\"; Steven Van Zandt was introduced as star of \"The Sopranos\" tel-eee-vision show (to which Van Zandt responded with a bit of the theme from \"The Godfather\" on his guitar); Patti Scialfa got a build-up as \"the first lady of love\", after which she would play and sing a verse of her album's title song \"Rumble Doll\"; and Clarence Clemons would get the biggest build-up of all, leading to the part of \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\" in which \"the Big Man joins the band.\" From there the show would drop back", "psg_id": "8171640" }, { "title": "The River (Bruce Springsteen album)", "text": "The River (Bruce Springsteen album) The River is the fifth studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on October 17, 1980, by Columbia Records. Springsteen's only double album, \"The River\" was produced by Jon Landau, Springsteen, and bandmate Steven Van Zandt. The album was Springsteen's first to go #1 on the \"Billboard 200\" and spent four weeks at the top of chart. \"The River\" was nominated for Best Rock Vocal Performance at the 1982 Grammy Awards. The sources of \"The River\" go back into earlier parts of Springsteen's recording career. \"Independence Day\", \"Point Blank\", \"The Ties That Bind\", \"Ramrod\",", "psg_id": "2517132" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "support of anti-apartheid efforts. The primary goal of the album and foundation was to draw attention to South Africa's racist policy of apartheid and to support a cultural boycott of the country. Later in his career, Van Zandt worked to raise awareness about the US military interference in governments of Central America and other issues. Van Zandt is married to actress Maureen Van Zandt (née Santoro), who portrayed his wife Gabriella Dante in the TV series \"The Sopranos\". They married in New York City on December 31, 1982. Bruce Springsteen was the best man at the ceremony, which was presided", "psg_id": "1850720" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "relationship. Reflecting the challenges of love in \"Brilliant Disguise\", Springsteen sang: The subsequent Tunnel of Love Express Tour shook up fans with changes to the stage layout, favorites dropped from the set list, and horn-based arrangements. During the European leg in 1988, Springsteen's relationship with backup singer Patti Scialfa became public. Phillips and Springsteen filed for divorce in 1988. On July 19, 1988, Springsteen held a concert in East Germany that attracted 300,000 spectators. Journalist Erik Kirschbaum has called the concert \"the most important rock concert ever, anywhere\", in his 2013 book \"Rocking the Wall. Bruce Springsteen: The Berlin Concert", "psg_id": "708608" }, { "title": "Magic Tour (Bruce Springsteen)", "text": "playing his saxophone or percussion parts and needing a steadying hand for getting on and off stage, while Danny Federici was also looking a little frail. On the other side, not only was Springsteen's teleprompter (a fixture since the early 1990s) still in view, but sidekick Steven Van Zandt had his own (for lyrics) as did wife and band member Patti Scialfa (for guitar chords). In the latter respect, however, the show featured a breakthrough: the first Scialfa song played in its entirety, the mid-set \"A Town Called Heartbreak\", which would continue to be played intermittently on the first leg", "psg_id": "10819099" }, { "title": "Patti Scialfa", "text": "Scialfa has recorded three solo albums, 1993's \"Rumble Doll\", 2004's \"23rd Street Lullaby\" and 2007's \"Play It as It Lays\". Her first two albums received four-star reviews from \"Rolling Stone\", while the third got three and a half. Her records are a mix of confessional songwriting, impressive vocal range, and traditional country, folk and rock music. Springsteen and fellow E Street bandmates, like Lofgren and Roy Bittan, contributed backing work. Following the release of her second album, Scialfa played a series of club dates along the East Coast and she was also the opening act of the post-final night of", "psg_id": "2837691" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "of the world's best-selling artists. He has earned numerous awards for his work, including 20 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globes, an Academy Award, a Tony Award (for \"Springsteen on Broadway\") and was inducted into both the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in 1999. In 2009, Springsteen was a Kennedy Center Honors recipient, in 2013 was named MusiCares person of the year, and in 2016 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Springsteen married Patti Scialfa in 1991. Their three children are Evan James Springsteen, Jessica Rae Springsteen, and Sam Ryan Springsteen. Bruce Frederick", "psg_id": "708570" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "Van Zandt became a songwriter and producer for fellow Jersey shore act Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes in 1974, penning their signature song \"I Don't Want to Go Home\", co-writing other songs for them with Springsteen, and producing their most-acclaimed record, \"Hearts of Stone\". As such, Van Zandt became a key contributor to the Jersey Shore sound. He also produced two Gary U.S. Bonds' albums. Van Zandt then went on to share production credits on the classic Springsteen albums \"The River\" and \"Born in the U.S.A.\" The first Springsteen song he co-produced was \"Hungry Heart.\" In 1989, Jackson Browne", "psg_id": "1850690" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour", "text": "on stage, depending upon availability on a given night. About half the members had played on the \"Seeger Sessions\" album, while the other half were new. Scialfa missed a number of shows (especially in Europe) due to family duties.<br> Pender and La Bamba missed some shows, or parts of shows, due to \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" commitments. Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour The Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, afterward sometimes referred to simply as the Sessions Band Tour, was a 2006 concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen and The Sessions Band playing what was", "psg_id": "8133855" }, { "title": "Patti Scialfa", "text": "postponing the recording of a solo record. After the tour, Scialfa started a short-term relationship with actor Tom Cruise. In the spring of 1987, Springsteen separated from his then wife, Julianne Phillips, and Scialfa and Springsteen started living together shortly afterward. Springsteen and Phillips' divorce was finalized in 1989. Scialfa and Springsteen first lived in New Jersey together and later in New York for a short time before moving to Los Angeles where they started a family. On July 25, 1990 Scialfa gave birth to the couple's first child, Evan James Springsteen. The couple married on June 8, 1991 at", "psg_id": "2837693" }, { "title": "VH1 Storytellers (Bruce Springsteen)", "text": "at the end that his analysis was cooked for the show and that his original writing had been more subconscious. Wife Patti Scialfa contributed the occasional helping vocal. A question and answer session with contest winning audience members also ensued. VH1 Storytellers (Bruce Springsteen) VH1 Storytellers is a concert and discussion DVD by Bruce Springsteen, expanded from the airing of an episode of the VH1 television series \"VH1 Storytellers\" on April 23, 2005. Tied into promotion for his album \"Devils & Dust\" at the time, it was released in video form half a year later. The filming for the program", "psg_id": "9430264" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "1966. Van Zandt has cited British Invasion bands such as the Dave Clark Five, as well as Ravi Shankar and the culture of India as early influences. Van Zandt attended Middletown High School, where he got kicked out for having long hair. He went back to school to make his mother happy and graduated in 1968. Actor/playwright/producer Billy Van Zandt is Steven Van Zandt's half-brother, making actress Adrienne Barbeau his sister-in-law. He also has a half-sister named Kathi who is a writer. Van Zandt grew up in the Jersey Shore music scene, and was an early friend and pre-E Street", "psg_id": "1850682" }, { "title": "Patti Scialfa", "text": "the Vote for Change tour. When asked during the press conference for the NFL Super Bowl in 2009 whether she was working on a new album, she confirmed that she was. She confirmed again, during an interview on the radio show \"Bruce Brunch\" on 105.7 Hawk radio, on April 10, 2011 that she had written most of the songs for her fourth album and just needed to find time to record it. Scialfa first met Springsteen at the Stone Pony, a New Jersey bar, in the early 1980s. Although initially reluctant, Scialfa joined the 1984 \"Born In The USA\" tour,", "psg_id": "2837692" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "also told Wieder that, \"I went through a divorce, and it was really difficult and painful and I was very frightened about getting married again. So part of me said, 'Hey, what does it matter?' But it does matter. It's very different than just living together. First of all, stepping up publicly—which is what you do: You get your license, you do all the social rituals—is a part of your place in society and in some way part of society's acceptance of you ... Patti and I both found that it did mean something.\" Springsteen and Scialfa lived in New", "psg_id": "708677" }, { "title": "Jessica Springsteen", "text": "Jessica Springsteen Jessica Rae Springsteen (born December 30, 1991) is an American show jumping champion rider who has represented the United States in international competition. Jessica is the second child and only daughter of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa. She has one older brother, Evan James Springsteen (born July 25, 1990) and one younger brother, Samuel Ryan Springsteen (born January 5, 1994). When Jessica and her brothers reached school-going age in the early 1990s, Springsteen and Scialfa moved from Los Angeles to New Jersey specifically to raise a family in a non-paparazzi environment. When Jessica was a child, the Springsteen", "psg_id": "16795216" }, { "title": "Nils Lofgren (album)", "text": "Nils Lofgren (album) Nils Lofgren is a 1975 album by Nils Lofgren, also known as the \"Fat Man Album\". It was his first solo album, following the breakup of his group, Grin. The album was critically praised at the time of its release, most notably in a 1975 \"Rolling Stone\" review by Jon Landau. The 1983 \"Rolling Stone Record Guide\" said it was a \"tour de force of unquenchable vitality and disarming subtlety.\" In 2007, nearly 32 years after the release of \"Nils Lofgren\", the album was again praised by \"Rolling Stone\" in the \"Fricke's Picks\" column, where David Fricke", "psg_id": "6715298" }, { "title": "Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen song)", "text": "he was thankful that he was able to finally have Springsteen perform on that final show. \"Glory Days\" was performed at the Super Bowl XLIII half-time show with minor lyric changes appropriate to the occasion (football player instead of baseball player, \"Hail Mary\" instead of \"speedball\"). During the song, Springsteen told Steven Van Zandt that they were going over their allowed 12 minutes, and Van Zandt responded that they should keep playing anyway. \"Glory Days\" was performed on June 14, 2009, at the Bonnaroo Music Festival with Phish. This song has been the official victory song for the New Jersey", "psg_id": "9072774" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "Aniello, \"Wrecking Ball\" and \"High Hopes\", has also become more experimental, featuring loops and computerized sounds. Often described as cinematic in their scope, Springsteen's lyrics frequently explore highly personal themes such as individual commitment, dissatisfaction and dismay with life in a context of everyday situations. It has been recognized that there was a shift in his lyrical approach starting with the album \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\", in which he focused on the emotional struggles of working class life. In the early 1980s, Springsteen met Patti Scialfa at The Stone Pony, a bar in New Jersey where local musicians", "psg_id": "708672" }, { "title": "Magic Tour (Bruce Springsteen)", "text": "\"Long Walk Home\" gained more emphasis, with Nils Lofgren and especially Steve Van Zandt adding their own vocal parts during the coda. Once the tour resumed following Federici's death, the existing structure began to break down. For the first seven shows, a video montage about Federici, set to past-tour-finale-song \"Blood Brothers\", was shown preceding the start. Many old songs were performed, both well known, such as \"Growin' Up\", and songs which had remained virtually unplayed for 20 years, such as \"Wild Billy's Circus Story\". \"Magic\" slots were reduced and its songs put on rotation; the middle of the set became", "psg_id": "10819108" }, { "title": "Cry Tough (Nils Lofgren album)", "text": "Written By Nils Lofgren, except where noted. Cry Tough (Nils Lofgren album) Cry Tough is a 1976 album from Nils Lofgren. The follow-up to his solo debut, \"Cry Tough\" is another offering of Lofgren-penned pop/rock. Notable for the title track and the songs \"It's Not A Crime\", \"Mud In Your Eye\" and \"Can't Get Closer\", \"Cry Tough\" also includes Al Kooper on keyboards. The album charted on the US Billboard 200 for sixteen weeks and peaked at number 32 on June 5, 1976. It did even better on the UK album chart, where it peaked at #8. None of the", "psg_id": "8890254" }, { "title": "Nils Lofgren (album)", "text": "said it was one of 1975's best albums. The album was on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for nine weeks and peaked at number 141 on May 10, 1975. In 2007 the album was finally re-mastered and rereleased by Hip-O Select after being out of print for nearly a decade on compact disc. The circus billboard that appears on the cover of this album also appears in an episode of \"The Monkees\" television series, \"The Monkees at the Circus,\" season 1, episode 22. All songs by Nils Lofgren except where noted. Nils Lofgren (album) Nils Lofgren is a 1975 album by", "psg_id": "6715299" }, { "title": "Jessica Springsteen", "text": "Frank and Stacia Klein Madden and then trained with Laura Kraut from 2010 to 2015. Since May 2015 she trains with Edwina Tops-Alexander. Jessica Springsteen on Instagram Jessica Springsteen Jessica Rae Springsteen (born December 30, 1991) is an American show jumping champion rider who has represented the United States in international competition. Jessica is the second child and only daughter of Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa. She has one older brother, Evan James Springsteen (born July 25, 1990) and one younger brother, Samuel Ryan Springsteen (born January 5, 1994). When Jessica and her brothers reached school-going age in the early", "psg_id": "16795220" }, { "title": "My City of Ruins", "text": "most famous live performance of the song came on September 21, 2001 during the \"\" national telethon. With only a guitar and a harmonica, Springsteen opened the program, introducing the number as \"a prayer for our fallen brothers and sisters\" and modifying a few phrases in the song. He was joined on stage by Patti Scialfa, Steven Van Zandt, Soozie Tyrell, Lisa Lowell and Clarence Clemons. It was included as the first track on the subsequent album released of the telethon performances. A studio recording of \"My City of Ruins\" was then incorporated as the concluding track of Springsteen's September", "psg_id": "12707044" }, { "title": "Working on a Dream Tour", "text": "said, \"I’ve been avoiding this question for weeks! Thank God they finally announced it. We already did three days of rehearsals. Jay's a fantastic drummer. It's in the Weinberg DNA.\" By the time the American first leg was well underway, there was speculation of more American dates to come in the late summer and fall, but E Street guitarist Nils Lofgren said that Springsteen and wife Patti Scialfa would make a decision later on. On May 21, 2009, while playing at the Izod Center, Springsteen announced he would be playing three dates at next-door Giants Stadium in late September and", "psg_id": "12959136" }, { "title": "Billy Van Zandt", "text": "Billy Van Zandt William \"Billy\" Van Zandt (born December 13, 1957) is an American playwright and actor. Van Zandt was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, to Mary H. Lento and William Brewster Van Zandt. He is of Italian and Dutch descent He grew up in Middletown Township, New Jersey. Van Zandt is the half-brother of musician/actor Steven Van Zandt and brother-in-law of his wife, actress Maureen Van Zandt. Billy married actress Adrienne Barbeau on December 31, 1992. The couple met in 1991 during the West Coast premiere of Billy's play \"Drop Dead\"! They divorced in 2018. They have twin", "psg_id": "10459417" }, { "title": "The Ties That Bind (Bruce Springsteen song)", "text": "has been a reasonably popular song in concert over the years, with about 200 performances through 2008. An encyclopedia about Bruce Springsteen took its name from the title of this song. The Ties That Bind (Bruce Springsteen song) \"The Ties That Bind\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen. It is the opening song on his fifth album, \"The River\". It was recorded at The Power Station in New York in May or June 1979. It was one of the earlier songs Springsteen wrote for \"The River\", as it was written on the road during his 1978 tour.", "psg_id": "11790795" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "continued to wear Hawaiian shirts because he did not like winter, which was how he got the nickname \"Miami Steve\". He co-founded Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, in addition to The Miami Horns, who got their name from Van Zandt's nickname. Van Zandt helped establish the rhythm and blues oriented style of music that the band performed. He also produced Southside Johnny's first three albums. Overall, Van Zandt wrote a significant bulk of Southside Johnny's music which helped provide them with the success that they achieved. Van Zandt then started to switch between writing for Southside Johnny and the", "psg_id": "1850684" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "The award is the highest honor for a civilian to receive and is \"presented to individuals who have made especially meritorious contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.\" On January 12, 2017, Springsteen along with Patti Scialfa performed a special 15-song acoustic set for President Barack Obama and Michelle Obama at the White House's East Room two days before the president gave his farewell address to the nation. Ten days later, during his show in Perth, Australia, Springsteen made a statement celebrating the", "psg_id": "708662" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "2012. Springsteen finished second only to Madonna as the top money maker of 2012 with $33.44 million. The \"Wrecking Ball\" album, along with the single \"We Take Care of Our Own\", was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song for \"We Take Care of Our Own\" and Best Rock Album. \"Rolling Stone\" named \"Wrecking Ball\" the number one album of 2012 on their Top 50 albums of 2012 list. In March 2013, and for the first time since re-uniting with Springsteen in 1999, Steven Van Zandt was forced to miss the Australian leg of", "psg_id": "708645" }, { "title": "Nils Lofgren", "text": "a live DVD \"Nils Lofgren & Friends: Acoustic Live\" at the Legendary Birchmere Music Hall in Alexandria, Virginia. On June 23, 2006, Lofgren performed at a benefit concert for Arthur Lee at New York's Beacon Theater, along with Robert Plant, Ian Hunter, Yo La Tengo and Garland Jeffreys. In 2007, he appeared playing guitar as part of Jerry Lee Lewis' backing band for Lewis' \"Last Man Standing Live\" concert DVD. He released \"The Loner – Nils Sings Neil\", an album of acoustic covers of Neil Young songs, in 2008. In September 2008, Lofgren had hip replacement surgery for both of", "psg_id": "1498969" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "over by Reverend Richard Penniman (Little Richard). Singer Percy Sledge sang his classic \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" at the reception. As a teenager Van Zandt was involved in a car accident that caused him to smash his head through the windshield, leaving several scars on his head. To cover this up, he began wearing hats, and later, large bandanas, which have become his trademark look to this day. Van Zandt was the commencement speaker for Rutgers University in 2017 and received an honorary degree from Rutgers at the ceremony. Van Zandt is an Honorary board member of Little", "psg_id": "1850721" }, { "title": "Cover Me (song)", "text": "Tour. Then, inspired by Arthur Baker's remix, he rearranged it to open and close with a quiet, ominous, extended, echoing segment as new E Street backup singer Patti Scialfa wailed a snippet of Martha & the Vandellas' \"Nowhere to Run\" (in her one spotlight role of the show) while her future husband reverbed \"Cuh ... vuh ... me-ee-ee\", after which the song ramped up into showcase guitar work for Springsteen and Nils Lofgren. \"Cover Me\" thus became a featured song on the tour, often opening the second set; such a performance was included on the 1986 \"Live/1975-85\". \"Cover Me\" continued", "psg_id": "8622983" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "ensemble of musicians including only Patti Scialfa, Soozie Tyrell, and The Miami Horns from past efforts. In contrast to previous albums, this was recorded in only three one-day sessions, and frequently one can hear Springsteen calling out key changes live as the band explores its way through the tracks. A tour began the same month, with the 18-strong ensemble of musicians dubbed The Seeger Sessions Band (and later shortened to The Sessions Band). \"Seeger Sessions\" material was emphasized, as well as a handful of (usually drastically rearranged) Springsteen numbers. The tour proved very popular in Europe, selling out everywhere and", "psg_id": "708626" }, { "title": "Cry Tough (Nils Lofgren album)", "text": "Cry Tough (Nils Lofgren album) Cry Tough is a 1976 album from Nils Lofgren. The follow-up to his solo debut, \"Cry Tough\" is another offering of Lofgren-penned pop/rock. Notable for the title track and the songs \"It's Not A Crime\", \"Mud In Your Eye\" and \"Can't Get Closer\", \"Cry Tough\" also includes Al Kooper on keyboards. The album charted on the US Billboard 200 for sixteen weeks and peaked at number 32 on June 5, 1976. It did even better on the UK album chart, where it peaked at #8. None of the singles charted in either country. All Songs", "psg_id": "8890253" }, { "title": "Bruce Springsteen", "text": "Jersey, before moving to Los Angeles, where they decided to start a family. On July 25, 1990, Scialfa gave birth to the couple's first child, Evan James Springsteen. On June 8, 1991, Springsteen and Scialfa married at their Los Angeles home in a very private ceremony, only attended by family and close friends. Their second child, Jessica Rae Springsteen, was born on December 30, 1991; and their third child, Samuel Ryan Springsteen, was born on January 5, 1994. When the children reached school-age in the 1990s, Springsteen and Scialfa moved back to New Jersey specifically to raise a family in", "psg_id": "708678" }, { "title": "Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen song)", "text": "Park, New Jersey. Later in The Rising Tour, the song was further extended by incorporating a long boogie-woogie organ solo from Danny Federici. Steven Van Zandt makes his vocals shine on this song, most recently on Springsteen's Magic Tour. Springsteen made a surprise appearance on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" on June 25, 1993, and played \"Glory Days\"; Springsteen was the final guest on Letterman's last \"Late Night\" show on NBC. In his introduction to Springsteen's appearance, Letterman noted how Springsteen was the one performer he wished he had booked as a guest during his \"Late Night\" run, and that", "psg_id": "9072773" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "thought Van Zandt was very funny, and contacted him a few days later. It was then that Chase discovered Van Zandt had no acting experience. Van Zandt was reluctant to audition for Chase but eventually relented. His first audition was for the role of the show's main character, Tony Soprano. However, Van Zandt wanted the role to go to a more experienced, \"real\" actor. The character of Silvio Dante was actually based on a character created for a short story written by Van Zandt. His role on \"The Sopranos\" increased in importance in later seasons, with sixth season plot developments", "psg_id": "1850708" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "especially giving him prime focus. His real-life wife, Maureen Van Zandt, is an actress who made occasional appearances on \"The Sopranos\" playing Silvio's wife Gabriella Dante. Van Zandt gained acclaim for his performance as Silvio but had contended that he had no interest in acting beyond \"The Sopranos\". However, he has appeared in several other screen projects. Van Zandt recorded the narration for The Hives biography on their concert DVD \"Tussles in Brussels\" (2004). In 2010, Van Zandt appeared as himself in the Norwegian soap opera \"Hotel Cæsar\", broadcast on Norway's biggest commercial channel TV2 Norway. He also appeared on", "psg_id": "1850709" }, { "title": "The Rascals", "text": "and Matt Gazzano on drums. On April 24, 2010, all four members of The Rascals reunited for the Kristen Ann Carr benefit, which was held at New York's Tribeca Grill; Bruce Springsteen and Stevie Van Zandt joined the band for a closing \"Good Lovin'\". The group's original lineup reunited for their first public performances in over 40 years with \"\", a combination concert/theatrical event that was produced and directed by Steven Van Zandt and Maureen Van Zandt with lighting/projection by Marc Brickman. In addition to the concert experience, the history of The Rascals, and the history of the 1960s through", "psg_id": "1340326" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "15 piece band including 5 horns and 3 singers. Van Zandt revealed that Richie Mercurio plays drums on the album. On February 9, 2017, Van Zandt released \"Saint Valentine's Day,\" a cover of the song, \"Saint Valentine's Day Massacre,\" that he originally wrote for the Cocktail Slippers, as a single. The song is repeatedly played on the \"Underground Garage\" radio show. He debuted his new album at the annual Rock and Roll for Children event at the Fillmore Theater in Silver Spring, Maryland, on March 18, 2017. Van Zandt debuted a doo-wop song called \"The City Weeps Tonight,\" that was", "psg_id": "1850704" }, { "title": "Springsteen on Broadway", "text": "The shows featured Springsteen, solo, playing guitar and piano, performing his music, restating incidents from his 2016 autobiography, \"Born to Run\", and performing other spoken reminiscences written for the show. Springsteen's wife, Patti Scialfa, also appeared at most shows. On June 16, 2017 information leaked that Springsteen would be performing an eight-week run on Broadway in New York City at the 960-seat Walter Kerr Theatre in the fall of 2017. On August 9, 2017, the performances were made official by Springsteen's website. \"Bruce has had this specific idea in mind since last December. It came into focus slowly and then", "psg_id": "20290551" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "Springsteen concert in Oslo, Norway, during the Wrecking Ball Tour. Although the song was featured in the \"Lilyhammer\" season one episode \"My Kind of Town,\" it was not released as a single until September 23, 2014, when it was \"the Coolest Song in the World\" on \"Underground Garage\" to help promote the show. It was released under the title \"Frank Tagliano Sings! My Kind of Town\" and the lyrics were changed to be about Lillehammer, Norway, instead of Chicago. Van Zandt performed the song on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on December 9, 2014, to help promote the series.", "psg_id": "1850700" }, { "title": "The Late Great Townes Van Zandt", "text": "ago. It really blew my mind when he recorded 'Pancho and Lefty.'\" \"No Lonesome Tune\" has been recorded by David Bavas, Saul Broudy, Guy Clark, Mark Dvorak and Jimmie Dale Gilmore. A duet of the song featuring Van Zandt and Willie Nelson can also be found on the 2001 release \"Texas Rain: The Texas Hill Country Recordings\". All lyrics and music by Townes Van Zandt unless noted otherwise: Arranged by Chuck Cochran The Late Great Townes Van Zandt The Late Great Townes Van Zandt is a 1972 studio album by Texas singer-songwriter Townes Van Zandt. It was the second album", "psg_id": "9638342" }, { "title": "Tunnel of Love Express Tour", "text": "frame. But there was more to the Tunnel of Love Express than just what Springsteen had planned. On stage, Scialfa had now become Springsteen's principal vocal partner (a role held in the past by the departed Steve Van Zandt) as well as principal foil (supplanting Clarence Clemons), and in this number and others, the way Springsteen and Scialfa approached each other, and how they held their bodies as they sang together, made their byplay the center of the show right from the \"Tunnel of Love\" opener. Springsteen biographer Dave Marsh later wrote of the sparks flying from the interaction, \"You", "psg_id": "8643970" }, { "title": "Steven Van Zandt", "text": "in the show \"The Sopranos,\" and from there on, acting became part of Van Zandt's career. In 1999, Van Zandt took one of the core roles in \"The Sopranos\", playing level-headed but deadly mob \"consigliere\" and strip club owner Silvio Dante. Van Zandt had no acting experience, and the unusual casting choice was made by series creator David Chase. As a guest on the \"Opie and Anthony Show\", Van Zandt tells his casting story to his wide viewer audience on the show: Van Zandt was picked to induct The Rascals into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997.", "psg_id": "1850706" }, { "title": "Men Without Women (album)", "text": "in interview by Van Zandt. Before finishing \"Men Without Women\", Van Zandt produced a second Bonds album, \"On the Line\", and also began recording \"Born in the U.S.A.\" with Springsteen. By Summer 1982, Van Zandt had recruited his own band, The Disciples of Soul, featuring Dino Danelli and Jean Beauvoir, and it was this line up that completed the album, recording \"Under the Gun\" and \"Lyin' in a Bed of Fire\". Van Zandt had also decided to adopt the pseudonym Little Steven, partly to distance himself from any Springsteen comparisons and partly as a tribute to Little Richard and Little", "psg_id": "7498664" }, { "title": "Nils (album)", "text": "Nils (album) Nils is the fifth solo album from Nils Lofgren. With mainstream success continuing to elude Lofgren, A&M brought in Bob Ezrin in 1979, to oversee \"Nils\". Ezrin was known for his successes with Alice Cooper, Pink Floyd, Lou Reed, and Kiss. Lofgren: \"The label said they wanted to bring in co-writers, and I said that I didn't do that. Ezrin said, 'What about Lou Reed?' And I said, 'Well, yeah, okay. That would be cool.'\" Lofgren watched a football game at Reed's Greenwich Village apartment and the two struck up a friendship. In the middle of the night", "psg_id": "9506261" }, { "title": "The Late Great Townes Van Zandt", "text": "That’s what I care about.\" The royalties would provide Van Zandt with some badly needed income, though by all accounts he remained impervious to the song's success. One story involving the song that Van Zandt loved to tell was when he got pulled over for speeding in Berkshire by two policeman, the first a blue-eyed Aryan type with a crew cut, and his partner a bronze, dark eyed Mexican. Although his driver's license was up-to-date, the inspection sticker had expired, and the bedraggled singer found himself in the back of the police cruiser. As Van Zandt recounted on \"Austin Pickers\",", "psg_id": "9638328" }, { "title": "Townes Van Zandt", "text": "with Van Zandt during a Writers in the Round concert in Houston. When Van Zandt died, he left a shoe box full of unreleased poems and lyrics with a request that Broza set them to music. The resulting album was \"Night Dawn: The Unpublished Poetry of Townes Van Zandt\". In 2012, Van Zandt was inducted into the Texas Heritage Songwriters Hall of Fame. In July 2012, Neurot Recordings released a three-way split album in tribute to Van Zandt, featuring Neurosis singer/guitarists Scott Kelly, Steve Von Till and doom/stoner metal legend Scott \"Wino\" Weinrich. On June 18, 2015, Van Zandt was", "psg_id": "2009572" }, { "title": "Vini Lopez", "text": "Lopez backed Springsteen in concert. On September 8, 1974 at The Stone Pony, following a set by the Blackberry Booze Band, Springsteen accompanied by Lopez and Garry Tallent joined Southside Johnny for several songs, including a rendition of \"Twist and Shout\". Shortly afterwards the Blackberry Booze Band, led by Southside and Steve Van Zandt, would become Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes. On January 18, 1989 Lopez, together with George Theiss, the leader of The Castiles, an early Springsteen band, and Patti Scialfa, was one of Springsteen's guests at the 4th Annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame dinner at", "psg_id": "5991240" } ]

[ "the e-street band", "aaron thomas moeller", "e-street band", "e street band", "the e street band" ]

[ { "title": "Magnesium", "text": "Magnesium Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which bears a close physical resemblance to the other five elements in the second column (group 2, or alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table: all group 2 elements have the same electron configuration in the outer electron shell and a similar crystal structure. Magnesium is the ninth most abundant element in the universe. It is produced in large, aging stars from the sequential addition of three helium nuclei to a carbon nucleus. When such stars explode as supernovas, much of", "psg_id": "250333" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Tantalum", "text": "the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for tantalum exposure in the workplace as 5 mg/m over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 5 mg/m over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 10 mg/m. At levels of 2500 mg/m, tantalum is immediately dangerous to life and health. Tantalum Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as \"tantalium\", its name comes from \"Tantalus\", a villain from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is", "psg_id": "406277" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "The Giants of Thessaly", "text": "to which they owe their inspiration.\" The review noted that the \"scaling of the colossal statue is moderately spectacular, too. The rest, including the filtered colour, is sub-Bava, let down by indifferent acting, irrelevance (what on earth is Orpheus doing in the film?) unimpressive trick-work (the island monster) and abysmal dubbing.\" The Giants of Thessaly The Giants of Thessaly (, ) is a 1960 Italian-French adventure-fantasy film directed by Riccardo Freda. It is loosely based on the epic poem \"Argonautica\" by Apollonius Rhodius. \"The Giants of Thessaly\" was released in Italy on 6 December 1960 where it was distributed by", "psg_id": "19555209" }, { "title": "Molybdenum", "text": "Low levels of prolonged exposure can cause irritation to the eyes and skin. Direct inhalation or ingestion of molybdenum and its oxides should be avoided. OSHA regulations specify the maximum permissible molybdenum exposure in an 8-hour day as 5 mg/m. Chronic exposure to 60 to 600 mg/m can cause symptoms including fatigue, headaches and joint pains. At levels of 5000 mg/m, molybdenum is immediately dangerous to life and health. Molybdenum Molybdenum is a chemical element with symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek \", meaning lead, since its ores were confused with", "psg_id": "252961" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Niobium", "text": "niobates show a median lethal dose (LD) between 10 and 100 mg/kg. For oral administration the toxicity is lower; a study with rats yielded a LD after seven days of 940 mg/kg. Niobium Niobium, formerly known as columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal, often found in the minerals pyrochlore and columbite, hence the former name \"columbium\". Its name comes from Greek mythology, specifically Niobe, who was the daughter of Tantalus, the namesake of tantalum. The name reflects the great similarity between the two", "psg_id": "291544" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Erysichthon of Thessaly", "text": "Erysichthon of Thessaly In Greek mythology, Erysichthon ( Ἐρυσίχθων ὁ Θεσσαλός 'earth-tearer') (also anglicised as Erisichthon), son of Triopas, was a King of Thessaly. He was sometimes called Aethon. Erysichthon once ordered all trees in the sacred grove of Demeter to be cut down. One huge oak was covered with votive wreaths, a symbol of every prayer Demeter had granted, and so the men refused to cut it down. Erysichthon grabbed an axe and cut it down himself, killing a dryad nymph in the process. The nymph's dying words were a curse on Erysichthon. Demeter responded to the nymph's curse", "psg_id": "16633564" }, { "title": "Erysichthon of Thessaly", "text": "amount of food was enough. Eventually, Erysichthon ate himself in hunger. Erysichthon of Thessaly In Greek mythology, Erysichthon ( Ἐρυσίχθων ὁ Θεσσαλός 'earth-tearer') (also anglicised as Erisichthon), son of Triopas, was a King of Thessaly. He was sometimes called Aethon. Erysichthon once ordered all trees in the sacred grove of Demeter to be cut down. One huge oak was covered with votive wreaths, a symbol of every prayer Demeter had granted, and so the men refused to cut it down. Erysichthon grabbed an axe and cut it down himself, killing a dryad nymph in the process. The nymph's dying words", "psg_id": "16633566" }, { "title": "The Cat from Outer Space", "text": "Frank uses a back-up collar to fly to the top of the ship and attach a diagnostic device. Jake learns that he needs an element that he calls \"Org 12\". When Jake reveals the element's atomic weight, Frank realizes that \"Org 12\" is elemental gold. Back at Frank's apartment, Frank tells Jake that a quantity of gold costing $120,000 will repair Jake's ship. Dr. Norman Link, a colleague of Frank's, comes over to watch horse races and football games on which he has wagered money. Jake uses his powers to help Link's horse win the race, prompting Jake and Frank", "psg_id": "5016538" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "History of the periodic table", "text": "known as isotopes, from the Greek \"\" (\"same place\"). In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the English physicist Henry Moseley found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to re-sequence the periodic table by nuclear charge, rather than by atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were in fact based upon experimental measurements. Using information about their X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with an atomic number Z=18) before potassium", "psg_id": "3039875" }, { "title": "Anticyra (Thessaly)", "text": "Anticyra (Thessaly) Antikyra or Anticyra ( or Ἀντίκιρρα - \"Antíkirra\" or Ἀντίκυρρα - \"Antíkyrra\" or Ἀντίκυραι - \"Antíkyrae\") was an ancient Greek city and polis (city-state) on the right bank of the Spercheios near its mouth on the Malian Gulf in district of Malis in Thessaly. To its south lay Mount Oeta. To distinguish it from the city of the same name in Phocis (now Boeotia), the Thessalian Antikyra was often distinguished as . Both were famed for their black and white hellebore, a prized herb in ancient Greek medicine. The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and", "psg_id": "18930482" }, { "title": "Whit Friday", "text": "Whit Friday Whit Friday, meaning White Friday, is the name given to the first Friday after Pentecost or Whitsun (White Sunday). The day has a cultural significance in North West England, as the date on which the annual Whit Walks are traditionally held. By convention, the Whit Walks coincide with brass band contests, held in Saddleworth, Oldham, Tameside and other outlying areas of Greater Manchester. Traditionally, children and their supporters from Anglican school Sunday Schools 'walked' on Whit Monday, those from RC Sunday Schools on Whit Friday, and there was an element of competition in general display, dresses and banners.", "psg_id": "10791497" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "its simple mass number (always within 1%). The only isotope whose atomic mass is exactly a natural number is C, which by definition has a mass of exactly 12 because u is defined as 1/12 of the mass of a free neutral carbon-12 atom in the ground state. The standard atomic weight (commonly called \"atomic weight\") of an element is the \"average\" of the atomic masses of all the chemical element's isotopes as found in a particular environment, weighted by isotopic abundance, relative to the atomic mass unit. This number may be a fraction that is \"not\" close to a", "psg_id": "69054" }, { "title": "Scandium", "text": "for rats have been determined as 4 mg/kg for intraperitoneal and 755 mg/kg for oral administration. In the light of these results, compounds of scandium should be handled as compounds of moderate toxicity. Scandium Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A silvery-white metallic d-block element, it has historically been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides. It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia. Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare-earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from", "psg_id": "373912" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Group 12 element", "text": "It was then officially named by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) after Nicolaus Copernicus on February 19, 2010, the 537th anniversary of Copernicus' birth. Like in most other d-block groups, the abundance in Earth's crust of group 12 elements decreases with higher atomic number. Zinc is with 65 parts per million (ppm) the most abundant in the group while cadmium with 0.1 ppm and mercury with 0.08 ppm are orders of magnitude less abundant. Copernicium, as a synthetic element with a half-life of a few minutes, may only be present in the laboratories where it was", "psg_id": "2699477" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Ancient Thessaly", "text": "Ancient Thessaly Thessaly or Thessalia (Attic Greek: , \"Thessalía\" or , \"Thettalía\") was one of the traditional regions of Ancient Greece. During the Mycenaean period, Thessaly was known as Aeolia, a name that continued to be used for one of the major tribes of Greece, the Aeolians, and their dialect of Greek, Aeolic. At its greatest extent, ancient Thessaly was a wide area stretching from Mount Olympus to the north to the Spercheios Valley to the south. Thessaly is a geographically diverse region consisting of broad central plains surrounded by mountains. The plains are bounded by the Pindos Mountains to", "psg_id": "13729899" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "mix characteristics of the elements of group 10, 12, and 18. Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor.", "psg_id": "5541741" }, { "title": "Group 12 element", "text": "of 40 mg/day. Mercury and cadmium are toxic and may cause environmental damage if they enter rivers or rain water. This may result in contaminated crops as well as the bioaccumulation of mercury in a food chain leading to an increase in illnesses caused by mercury and cadmium poisoning. Group 12 element Group 12, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. It includes zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). The further inclusion of copernicium (Cn) in group 12 is supported by recent experiments on individual copernicium atoms. Formerly this group was named", "psg_id": "2699493" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "in 12 grams of the carbon isotope C-12. The number of atoms in a mole is called Avogadro's number, the value of which is approximately 6.022 × 10. One mole of a substance always contains almost exactly the \"standard atomic weight\" or \"molar mass\" of that substance; however, this may or may not be true for the \"atomic mass,\" depending on whether or not the element exists naturally in more than one isotope. For example, the standard atomic weight of iron is 55.847 g/mol, and therefore one mole of iron as commonly found on earth has a mass of 55.847", "psg_id": "12532364" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "The Giants of Thessaly", "text": "The Giants of Thessaly The Giants of Thessaly (, ) is a 1960 Italian-French adventure-fantasy film directed by Riccardo Freda. It is loosely based on the epic poem \"Argonautica\" by Apollonius Rhodius. \"The Giants of Thessaly\" was released in Italy on 6 December 1960 where it was distributed by Filmar. It grossed a total of 408 million Italian lire domestically. In a contemporary review, the \"Monthly Film Bulletin\" noted that the script \"owes very little to the legend, instead stringing together a series of action highlights, settings and characters which, if anything, have even less consistency than the strip-cartoon formula", "psg_id": "19555208" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to", "psg_id": "12532352" }, { "title": "Tin", "text": "mg/m over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 100 mg/m, tin is immediately dangerous to life and health. Tin Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from ) and atomic number 50. It is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table of elements. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains stannic oxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with", "psg_id": "406049" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "Atomic mass The atomic mass (\"m\") is the mass of an atom. Its unit is the unified atomic mass units (symbol: u, or Da) where 1 unified atomic mass unit is defined as of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom, at rest. For atoms, the protons and neutrons of the nucleus account for almost all of the mass, and the atomic mass measured in u has nearly the same value as the mass number. When divided by unified atomic mass units or daltons to form a pure numeric ratio, the atomic mass of an atom becomes a dimensionless value", "psg_id": "12532349" }, { "title": "Group 12 element", "text": "\"water-silver\" (hydr- = water, argyros = silver) — since it is liquid like water and shiny like silver. The element was named after the Roman god Mercury, known for speed and mobility. It is associated with the planet Mercury; the astrological symbol for the planet is also one of the alchemical symbols for the metal. Mercury is the only metal for which the alchemical planetary name became the common name. The heaviest known group 12 element, copernicium, was first created on February 9, 1996, at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, by Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov et al.", "psg_id": "2699476" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "called the relative isotopic mass (see section below). Thus, the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom is 12 u or 12 daltons (Da), but the relative isotopic mass of a carbon-12 atom is simply 12. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The dimensionless standard atomic weight instead refers to the average (mathematical mean) of atomic mass values of a typical naturally-occurring mixture of isotopes for a sample of an element. Atomic mass values are thus commonly reported to many", "psg_id": "12532350" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Anticyra (Thessaly)", "text": "Roman World tentatively identify the site of Anticyra at the modern village of Kostalexis (Κωσταλέξης) in the municipality of Lamia. Anticyra (Thessaly) Antikyra or Anticyra ( or Ἀντίκιρρα - \"Antíkirra\" or Ἀντίκυρρα - \"Antíkyrra\" or Ἀντίκυραι - \"Antíkyrae\") was an ancient Greek city and polis (city-state) on the right bank of the Spercheios near its mouth on the Malian Gulf in district of Malis in Thessaly. To its south lay Mount Oeta. To distinguish it from the city of the same name in Phocis (now Boeotia), the Thessalian Antikyra was often distinguished as . Both were famed for their black", "psg_id": "18930483" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Term symbol", "text": "\"S\" = 1 (2\"S\" + 1 = 3), the \"P\" is spectroscopic notation for \"L\" = 1, and the subscript 2 is the value of \"J\". Using the same notation, the ground state of carbon is 1\"s\"2\"s\"2\"p\"\"P\". The term symbol is also used to describe compound systems such as mesons or atomic nuclei, or molecules (see molecular term symbol). For molecules, Greek letters are used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta along the molecular axis. For a given electron configuration The product \"(2S+1)(2L+1)\" as a number of possible microstates formula_1 with given \"S\" and \"L\" is also a", "psg_id": "4563300" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Hafnium", "text": "mg/m over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set the same recommended exposure limit (REL). At levels of 50 mg/m, hafnium is immediately dangerous to life and health. Hafnium Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until 1923, by Coster and Hevesy, making it the last stable element to be discovered. Hafnium is named after \"Hafnia\",", "psg_id": "175514" }, { "title": "Thessaly rebellion (1600)", "text": "Thessaly rebellion (1600) The Thessaly rebellion was a Greek revolt against the Ottoman Empire in Thessaly (the Sanjak of Tirhala) in 1600–01 led by bishop Dionysios of Larissa. Educated in Italy, and serving since 1592 as the metropolitan bishop of Larissa (though he was based in Trikala, as Larissa was scarcely Christian), Dionysios had in 1598 sent a monk from Ioannina to the Republic of Venice to urge the Greek community there to request ammunition and arms from Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Philip III of Spain and Pope Clement VIII for a Greek rebellion. Orthodox Christian leaders had requested", "psg_id": "20072305" }, { "title": "Atomic radii of the elements (data page)", "text": "they provided important evidence for the development and confirmation of quantum theory. Note: All measurements given are in picometers (pm). For more recent data on covalent radii see Covalent radius. Data is as quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources: More recent data can be found in Covalent radius. The above values are based on Atomic radii of the elements (data page) The atomic radius of a chemical element is the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell of the electron. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic", "psg_id": "4719811" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "symmetrical uncertainties, and the value for silicon is 28.0855(3). The relative standard uncertainty in this value is 1 or 10 ppm. Apart from this uncertainty by measurement, some elements have variation over sources. That is, different sources (ocean water, rocks) have a different radioactive history and so different isotopic composition. To reflect this natural variability, the IUPAC made the decision in 2010 to list the standard relative atomic masses of 12 elements as an interval rather than a fixed number. Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio", "psg_id": "1692595" }, { "title": "University of Thessaly", "text": "University of Thessaly The University of Thessaly (UTH; Greek: Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας) is a university in Thessaly, Greece, founded in 1984. The administrative and academic centre of the university is based in Volos, but campuses operate also in Larissa, Trikala, Karditsa and Lamia. As of 2014, there is a student population of approximately 14,000 undergraduate students enrolled at the university, more than 3,500 postgraduate students and 710 faculty members. The emblem of the University of Thessaly is Chiron, who used to live in Pelion Mountain and was famous for his special knowledge about medicine, music, archery, hunting, gymnastics and the art", "psg_id": "12335098" }, { "title": "Thessaly", "text": "units (four were pre-Kallikratis prefectures), Karditsa, Larissa, Magnesia, the Sporades and Trikala, which are further subdivided into twenty-five municipalities. The region's governor is (Nea Dimokratia), who was elected in the 2010 local elections and reelected in 2014. Thessaly Thessaly (, \"Thessalía\"; ancient Thessalian: , \"Petthalía\") is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia (, \"Aíolía\"), and appears thus in Homer's \"Odyssey\". Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of", "psg_id": "661652" }, { "title": "Thessaly", "text": "Thessaly Thessaly (, \"Thessalía\"; ancient Thessalian: , \"Petthalía\") is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia (, \"Aíolía\"), and appears thus in Homer's \"Odyssey\". Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Since 1987 it has formed one of the country's 13 regions and is further (since the Kallikratis reform of 2010) sub-divided into 5 regional units and 25 municipalities. The capital of the region is Larissa.", "psg_id": "661632" }, { "title": "Palladium", "text": "be less than 2 µg per person a day. The second possible source of palladium is dental restoration, from which the uptake of palladium is estimated to be less than 15 µg per person per day. People working with palladium or its compounds might have a considerably greater uptake. For soluble compounds such as palladium chloride, 99% is eliminated from the body within 3 days. The median lethal dose (LD) of soluble palladium compounds in mice is 200 mg/kg for oral and 5 mg/kg for intravenous administration. Palladium Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46.", "psg_id": "313308" }, { "title": "Thessaly", "text": "In 1600, a short-lived rebellion broke out in the region. Rigas Feraios, the important Greek intellectual and forerunner of the Greek War of Independence was from the region. He was born in Velestino, near the ancient town of Pherae. In 1821, parts of Thessaly and Magnesia participated in the initial uprisings in the Greek War of Independence, but these revolts were swiftly crushed. Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after the Convention of Constantinople except the area around the town of Elassona, which remained in Ottoman hands until 1912. It was briefly captured by Ottomans during", "psg_id": "661644" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly", "text": "Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly The Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly or TEI of Thessaly (, \"Technologikó Ekpaideutikó Idryma (T.E.I.) Thessalias\"; formerly Technological Educational Institute of Larissa, Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα (Τ.Ε.Ι.) Λάρισας, \"Technologikó Ekpaideutikó Idryma (T.E.I.) Larissas\", TEILAR) is a Greek public educational institute. Its main campus and administrative centre is in Larissa, with satellite campuses in Trikala and Karditsa. The TEI of Thessaly was established as a tertiary education institution in 1983 (under Act 1404/83) along with all Greek Technological Educational Institutes. In 2001 (under Act 2916/2001) the TEI of Thessaly was established as a Higher Education institution, in", "psg_id": "15631763" }, { "title": "Variations of the ichthys symbol", "text": "imagery, the many variations known today first appeared in the 1980s. An ancient Hellenistic Christian slogan espoused the Greek acronym/acrostic () for \"\" (\"\"), which translates into English as 'Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour'; the Greek word translating to 'fish' in English. The first appearances of fish symbols as adopted in Christian art and literature date to the 2nd century CE. Some modern fish symbol variations, called the \"Jesus fish\", contain the English word \"Jesus\" in the center, or are empty entirely. Jeroen Temperman states that there are \"variations on this Ichthys symbol. Some variations add feet to the", "psg_id": "6017040" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned the name ausonium to element 93, after Ausonia, a poetic name of Italy. By comparison, uranium, the heaviest of the primordial elements, has atomic number 92. The discovery of the element, now discredited, was claimed by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. Following the discovery of", "psg_id": "9645476" }, { "title": "Copper", "text": "The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 1 mg/m, time-weighted average. The IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) value is 100 mg/m. Copper is a constituent of tobacco smoke. The tobacco plant readily absorbs and accumulates heavy metals, such as copper from the surrounding soil into its leaves. These are readily absorbed into the user's body following smoke inhalation. The health implications are not clear. Copper Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with", "psg_id": "1146016" }, { "title": "History of Thessaly", "text": "Catalan control over southern Thessaly had ceased by this time. Nikephoros came into conflict with the Albanians, however, and was killed in the Battle of Achelous in 1359. Following Nikephoros' death, Thessaly was taken over without resistance by Dushan's half-brother Simeon Uroš. Enjoying the support of the local Greek and Serbian nobility, Simeon Uroš reigned as self-proclaimed emperor from Trikala until his death in 1370. He was particularly noted as a patron of the Meteora monasteries, who regarded him as their \"second founder\". His son John Uroš succeeded him until 1373, when he retired to a monastery; Thessaly was then", "psg_id": "7975571" }, { "title": "Whit Cunliffe", "text": "Whit Cunliffe Whittaker \"Whit\" Cunliffe (15 December 1875 in Haslingden – 1 May 1966) was an English comic singer known for the outfits worn during his stage performances and his World War I song \"Hoch, Hoch Der Kaiser\" and other songs including \"What Does it Matter to Me?\" (1906) and \"A Different Girl Again\". Cunliffe was described as being a bit of a dandy. Like a number of other Music Hall stars, he chose to sing slightly risqué songs (like \"Tight skirts have got to go\" or \"Let's have free trade amongst the girls\"). His songs often also referred to", "psg_id": "13229749" } ]

[ "c8h14mgo10", "magnesium-l-threonate", "mg²⁺", "magnesium l-threonate", "magnesium ribbon", "magnessium", "⚩", "magnesium l-threonate", "element 12", "magnesium", "magnesium threonate", "magnesium compounds", "mg2+" ]

[ { "title": "Amadeus (film)", "text": "Amadeus (film) Amadeus is a 1984 American period drama film directed by Miloš Forman, adapted by Peter Shaffer from his stage play \"Amadeus\". The story, set in Vienna, Austria, during the latter half of the 18th century, is a fictionalized biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's music is heard extensively in the soundtrack of the film. The film follows Italian composer Antonio Salieri's rivalry with Mozart at the court of Emperor Joseph II. The film was nominated for 53 awards and received 40, which included eight Academy Awards (including Best Picture), four BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globes, and a Directors", "psg_id": "3901935" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died on 5 December 1791 at the age of 35. The circumstances of his death have attracted much research and speculation. Some principal sources of contention are as follows. Mozart scholarship long followed the accounts of early biographers, which proceeded in large part from the recorded memories of his widow Constanze and her sister Sophie Weber as they were recorded in the biographies by Franz Niemetschek and Georg Nikolaus von Nissen. For instance, the important biography by Hermann Abert (1923/2008:1305-9) largely follows this account. The following is a summary of", "psg_id": "10885780" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "(Neal Zaslaw) reviewed the historical evidence and tentatively opted for a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. The hypothesis of trichinosis was put forth by Jan V. Hirschmann in 2001. In 2009, British, Viennese and Dutch researchers performed epidemiological research combined with a study of other deaths in Vienna at the time of Mozart's death. They concluded that Mozart may have died of a streptococcal infection leading to an acute nephritic syndrome caused by poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. This disease was also called \"Wassersucht\" in Austria. Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died on 5 December 1791 at the age", "psg_id": "10885799" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the", "psg_id": "451925" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "\"KV\" followed by this number. The first edition of the catalogue was completed in 1862 by Ludwig von Köchel. It has since been repeatedly updated, as scholarly research improves knowledge of the dates and authenticity of individual works. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart", "psg_id": "451978" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) led a life that was dramatic in many respects, including his career as a child prodigy, his struggles to achieve personal independence and establish a career, his brushes with financial disaster, and his death in the course of attempting to complete his Requiem. Authors of fictional works have found his life a compelling source of raw material. Such works have included novels, plays, operas, and films. Mozart's music has been used extensively in films since the silent era. In 1930, Buñuel used his \"Ave Verum Corpus\" in \"L'Age", "psg_id": "12101658" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture", "text": "many others. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in popular culture The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) led a life that was dramatic in many respects, including his career as a child prodigy, his struggles to achieve personal independence and establish a career, his brushes with financial disaster, and his death in the course of attempting to complete his Requiem. Authors of fictional works have found his life a compelling source of raw material. Such works have included novels, plays, operas, and films. Mozart's music has been used extensively in films since the silent era. In 1930, Buñuel used his \"Ave Verum Corpus\"", "psg_id": "12101660" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church The celebrated composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was raised a Roman Catholic, and the church played an important role in his life. Mozart's parents (Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Mozart) were Catholics and raised their children in this religion, insisting upon strict obedience to the requirements of the Church. They encouraged family prayer, fasting, the veneration of saints, regular attendance at Mass, and frequent confession. Leopold Mozart continued to urge strict observance upon Wolfgang even when the latter had entered adulthood. In 1777, he wrote to his wife and son, who at the time", "psg_id": "11180799" }, { "title": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart", "text": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children. He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style. Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart was born in Vienna, five months before his father's death. Although he was baptized Franz Xaver Mozart, from birth on he", "psg_id": "3685885" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague There is no question that the Praguers of the late eighteenth century exhibited a special appreciation for the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, even though, as recently pointed out by Daniel E. Freeman, confirmations of this fact attributed to Mozart himself in sayings such as \"\" (\"My Praguers understand me\") have only come down to posterity second or third hand. Perhaps the most valuable direct testimony that attests to the discernment of the musical public in Prague with regard to Mozart's music comes from Lorenzo Da Ponte, the librettist of Mozart's opera \"Don Giovanni\", which", "psg_id": "10876803" }, { "title": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart", "text": "is not vastly different from some of the other pieces in this collection, it was thought best not to discard it.\" Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children. He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style. Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart", "psg_id": "3685894" }, { "title": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "given by Cliff Eisen in 1997 is: Cadenzas to at least K. 466 and 467 also possibly existed. These cadenzas are part of the public domain and can be accessed here: http://imslp.org/wiki/36_Cadenzas,_K.624_%28Mozart,_Wolfgang_Amadeus%29 Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 23 original concertos for piano and orchestra. These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him. For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements. They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\"", "psg_id": "9128597" }, { "title": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote 23 original concertos for piano and orchestra. These works, many of which Mozart composed for himself to play in the Vienna concert series of 1784–86, held special importance for him. For a long time relatively neglected, they are recognised as among his greatest achievements. They were championed by Donald Francis Tovey in his \"Essay on the Classical Concerto\" in 1903, and later by Cuthbert Girdlestone and Arthur Hutchings in 1940 (originally published in French) and 1948, respectively. Hans Tischler published a structural and thematic analysis of the concertos in 1966,", "psg_id": "9128538" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the Catholic Church", "text": "minor (K. 427), written for the Salzburg visit of 1783, the motet \"Ave verum corpus\" (K. 618), written in Baden in 1791, and the Requiem mass (K. 626), left incomplete at Mozart's death. Research on paper types by Alan Tyson suggests that a number of works long thought to be Salzburg material actually may date from Mozart's late Vienna years. As Tyson notes, this would make sense since Mozart was at the time engaged in a (successful) campaign to be appointed as the designated successor to Leopold Hofmann in the Kapellmeister position at St. Stephen's Cathedral. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and", "psg_id": "11180811" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "works in the shadow of Mozart, and Joseph Haydn wrote: \"posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years\". Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. This was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in what is now Austria, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed \"Nannerl\". Mozart was baptized the day after his birth, at", "psg_id": "451927" }, { "title": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus", "text": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus Eleutherodactylus amadeus, commonly known as Mozart's frog or Haitian robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, southwestern Haiti. After not having been seen after 1991, the species was reported again in 2011. \"Eleutherodactylus amadeus\" is named after the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart \"for the remarkable resemblance of the wide-band audiospectrogram of this species to musical notes.\" Males measure on average and females in snout–vent length. The maximum length is . The dorsum is smooth. The dorsal pattern is variable; the most common patterns are reverse", "psg_id": "10619364" }, { "title": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus", "text": "Eleutherodactylus amadeus Eleutherodactylus amadeus, commonly known as Mozart's frog or Haitian robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte, southwestern Haiti. After not having been seen after 1991, the species was reported again in 2011. \"Eleutherodactylus amadeus\" is named after the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart \"for the remarkable resemblance of the wide-band audiospectrogram of this species to musical notes.\" Males measure on average and females in snout–vent length. The maximum length is . The dorsum is smooth. The dorsal pattern is variable; the most common patterns are reverse", "psg_id": "10619361" }, { "title": "The Complete Mozart Edition", "text": "The Complete Mozart Edition The Complete Mozart Edition is a 180-CD collection released in 1990–91 featuring all works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (known at the set's publication) assembled by Philips Classics Records to commemorate the bicentenary of the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (December 5, 1791). It has been re-released in 2000 in a modified version as the \"Complete Compact Mozart Edition\". \"The Complete Mozart Edition \" comprises 180 compact discs arranged into 45 themed volumes. Each volume in the series is accompanied by a deluxe booklet with detailed information about the works, with many illustrations. Indicating the significance of", "psg_id": "12932188" }, { "title": "Biographies of Mozart", "text": "Biographies of Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died after a short illness on 5 December 1791, aged 35. His reputation as a composer, already strong during his lifetime, rose rapidly in the years after his death, and he became (as he has remained to this day) one of the most celebrated of all composers. Shortly after Mozart's death, biographers began to piece together accounts of his life, relying on the testimony of those still living who knew him, as well as surviving correspondence. The creation of Mozart biographies has been an activity of scholars ever since. Friedrich Schlichtegroll was a teacher", "psg_id": "12720461" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Vienna Observatory kept weather records and recorded for 6 December a temperature ranging from 37.9 to 38.8 degrees Fahrenheit (2.8 °C–3.8 °C), with \"a weak east wind at all ... times of the day\" (Slonimsky 1960:16). Following her husband's death, Constanze addressed the issue of providing financial security for her family; the Mozarts had two young children, and Mozart had died with outstanding debts. She successfully appealed to the Emperor on 11 December 1791 for a widow's pension due to her as a result of Mozart's service to the Emperor as a part-time chamber composer. Additionally, she organized a series", "psg_id": "10885792" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague", "text": "little known that Mozart's visits to the Bertramka are actually very scantily documented. No contemporary observer ever reported seeing him there, and Mozart himself never reported staying there in any surviving correspondence from Prague. The best evidence that he stayed there (and only during his second visit to Prague) comes from his son Karl Thomas Mozart in a reminiscence of 1856. Carl Thomas was not present for the incident reported, rather only heard about it from friends of Mozart he met in Prague as a boy in the 1790s. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague There is no question that the", "psg_id": "10876823" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", "text": "top 10 for the year. \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" earned the band a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards held on 31 January 2010. The album credits Phoenix band members Thomas Mars on vocals, Deck D'Arcy on bass, and Laurent Brancowitz and Christian Mazzalai on guitar, as well as the collaboration of Phillipe Zdar Cerboneschi, who mixed the album and played drums on the song \"Fences\". Phoenix produced 10 songs for release on the album in the US and Canada under the Glassnote label. The album name plays off of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, using his", "psg_id": "12879825" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix is the fourth studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix. It was released on 25 May 2009 by V2 Records. While the band's previous work enjoyed a moderate underground following, the release of \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" drew the attention of a more mainstream audience. In the US, Phoenix began a promotional tour including performances on several late night talk shows. \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" continued to gain momentum with the increased exposure of the tour. The album had the critics' attention and despite a slow climb in alternative music charts, it eventually reached the", "psg_id": "12879824" }, { "title": "Amadeus (name)", "text": "Amadeus (name) Amadeus is a theophoric given name derived from the Latin words ' – the imperative of the word ' (to love) – and \"\" (god). As a linguistic compound in the form of a phereoikos, it means \"Love god!\". The best-known bearer of the name is the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German-language calque is \"'. Borrowings include the female form, \"Amadea\", the French \"Amédée\" (male), the Spanish \"Amadeo\", the Italian \"Amedeo\", and \"Amadis\", the Polish \"Amadeusz\" . Similar Slavic names include \"Bogomil\" and \"Bohumil\" meaning \"Dear to God\". The Arabic \"Habibullah\" means \"Beloved of God\". The Greek", "psg_id": "8364191" }, { "title": "Amadeus (name)", "text": "name \"Theophilos\" means \"friend of God\". Amadeus (name) Amadeus is a theophoric given name derived from the Latin words ' – the imperative of the word ' (to love) – and \"\" (god). As a linguistic compound in the form of a phereoikos, it means \"Love god!\". The best-known bearer of the name is the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German-language calque is \"'. Borrowings include the female form, \"Amadea\", the French \"Amédée\" (male), the Spanish \"Amadeo\", the Italian \"Amedeo\", and \"Amadis\", the Polish \"Amadeusz\" . Similar Slavic names include \"Bogomil\" and \"Bohumil\" meaning \"Dear to God\". The Arabic \"Habibullah\"", "psg_id": "8364192" }, { "title": "Requiem (Mozart)", "text": "Requiem (Mozart) The Requiem in D minor, K. 626, is a requiem mass by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791). Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, but it was unfinished at his death on 5 December the same year. A completed version dated 1792 by Franz Xaver Süssmayr was delivered to Count Franz von Walsegg, who commissioned the piece for a Requiem service to commemorate the anniversary of his wife's death on 14 February. The autograph manuscript shows the finished and orchestrated Introit in Mozart's hand, and detailed drafts of the Kyrie and the sequence Dies irae", "psg_id": "3049408" }, { "title": "Symphony No. 3 (Mozart)", "text": "Symphony No. 3 (Mozart) The so-called Symphony No. 3 in E major, K. 18, once attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is by today's scholarship considered not to be Mozart's own work but instead that of Carl Friedrich Abel, a leading German composer of the earlier Classical period. It was misattributed to Mozart because a manuscript score in the hand of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was categorized as his Symphony No. 3 in E, K. 18, and was published as such in the first complete edition of Mozart's works by Breitkopf & Härtel. Later, it was discovered that this symphony was actually", "psg_id": "8371878" }, { "title": "Biographies of Mozart", "text": "instance, by Schroeder (1999). Revisionism is, perhaps, likely to continue. Assessing the whole tradition of Mozart biography, Steptoe concludes: There is little doubt that successive generations of scholars have been sincere in their views of the composer, each claiming to be more 'objective' than the last, stripping away the veneer of speculation to arrive at 'the real man'. It is sobering to realize that these different opinions about Mozart as a person are all based on a very similar set of data. Biographies of Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died after a short illness on 5 December 1791, aged 35. His", "psg_id": "12720475" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "have benefited from the sale of dance music written in his role as Imperial chamber composer. Mozart no longer borrowed large sums from Puchberg, and made a start on paying off his debts. He experienced great satisfaction in the public success of some of his works, notably \"The Magic Flute\" (which was performed several times in the short period between its premiere and Mozart's death) and the Little Masonic Cantata K. 623, premiered on 17 November 1791. Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the 6 September 1791 premiere of his opera \"La clemenza di Tito\", written in that same", "psg_id": "451959" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", "text": "the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album on 31 January 2010. Year-end list entries \"Lisztomania\" and \"1901\" were both listed on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2009, and received No. 4 and No. 13 respectively. !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix is the fourth studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix. It was released on 25 May 2009 by V2 Records. While the band's previous work enjoyed a moderate underground following, the release of \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" drew the attention of a more mainstream audience. In the US, Phoenix began a promotional tour including performances on several", "psg_id": "12879831" }, { "title": "Amadeus Revenge", "text": "Amadeus Revenge Amadeus Revenge is a music-based shoot 'em up game created by System Editoriale s.r.l. in 1988 for the Commodore 64. The game was developed using the SEUCK (\"Shoot'Em-Up Construction Kit\"). In this game the player plays the part of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Amadeus as he is known in the game. The goal of the game is to complete Mozart's famous \"Piano Concerto No. 25\", (K. 503), referred to in-game as simply \"Concerto in C\". To do this the player must navigate Amadeus across reams of sheet music while eliminating the conflicting notes produced by rival musicians. As", "psg_id": "12735516" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague", "text": "had allegedly rejected it. Mozart arrived on 28 August 1791 and left in the third week of September. The opera received its first performance on 6 September 1791. Unlike the first two visits, Mozart was not the center of attention on his last visit. Rather, his activities were much overshadowed by the ceremonies of the Imperial court. The grief exhibited for Mozart in Prague after his death on 5 December 1791 far exceeded that witnessed in any other European city. Daniel E. Freeman has pointed out that whereas Mozart (one of history's greatest musicians) was laid to rest in Vienna", "psg_id": "10876814" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Magic Flute\". Mozart is said to have whispered the following to Constanze in reference to her sister Josepha Hofer, the coloratura soprano who premiered the role of the Queen of the Night: Solomon, while noting that Mozart's biographers often left out the \"crueler memories\" surrounding his death, stated, \"Constanze Mozart told Nissen that just before the end Mozart asked her what [his physician] Dr. Closset had said. When she answered with a soothing lie, he said, 'It isn't true,' and he was very distressed: 'I shall die, now when I am able to take care of you and the children.", "psg_id": "10885788" }, { "title": "Amadeus Quartet", "text": "in London on 10 January 1948, underwritten by British composer and conductor Imogen Holst. On 25 January 1983 the Quartet gave a 35th anniversary concert in the same concert hall with a programme which included Beethoven's String Quartet in C major, Op. 59 No. 3 (3rd Rasumovsky Quartet). Touring extensively, the Amadeus performed throughout Europe, Canada, the United States, Japan, and South America. Noted for its smooth, sophisticated style, its seamless ensemble playing, and its sensitive interpretation, the quartet made some 200 recordings, among them the complete quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. For concerts", "psg_id": "1781801" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as \"Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart\". He generally called himself \"Wolfgang Amadè Mozart\" as an adult, but his name had many variants. Leopold Mozart, a native of Augsburg, Germany, was a minor composer and an experienced teacher. In 1743, he was appointed as fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton von Firmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy Kapellmeister in 1763. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published", "psg_id": "451928" }, { "title": "Amadeus Revenge", "text": "a rival musician produces a conflictory note it is reproduced within the game score at the appropriate tone. Amadeus Revenge Amadeus Revenge is a music-based shoot 'em up game created by System Editoriale s.r.l. in 1988 for the Commodore 64. The game was developed using the SEUCK (\"Shoot'Em-Up Construction Kit\"). In this game the player plays the part of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart or Amadeus as he is known in the game. The goal of the game is to complete Mozart's famous \"Piano Concerto No. 25\", (K. 503), referred to in-game as simply \"Concerto in C\". To do this the player", "psg_id": "12735517" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "\"Yes I see I was ill to have had such an absurd idea of having taken poison, give me back the Requiem and I will go on with it.\" Mozart's worst symptoms of illness soon returned, together with the strong feeling that he was being poisoned. He became bedridden on 20 November, suffering from swelling, pain and vomiting. From this point on, scholars are all agreed that Mozart was indeed very sick, and he died about two weeks later, on December 5 (see below). The view that Mozart was in near-steady decline and despair during the last several months of", "psg_id": "10885783" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "Examination of the skull suggested a premature closure of the metopic suture, which has been suggested on the basis of his physiognomy. A left temporal fracture and concomitant erosions raise the question of a chronic subdural hematoma, which would be consistent with several falls in 1789 and 1790 and could have caused the weakness, headaches, and fainting Mozart experienced in 1790 and 1791. Additionally, aggressive bloodletting used to treat suspected rheumatic fever could have decompensated such a lesion, leading to his death. In a 2000 publication, a team of two physicians (Faith T. Fitzgerald, Philip A. Mackowiak) and a musicologist", "psg_id": "10885798" }, { "title": "Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart)", "text": "Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart) The Piano Concerto No. 27 in B major, K. 595, is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's last piano concerto; it was first performed early in 1791, the year of his death. The manuscript is dated 5 January 1791. However, Alan Tyson's analysis of the paper on which Mozart composed the work indicated that Mozart used this paper between December 1788 and February 1789, which implies composition well before 1791. Simon Keefe has written that the composition of the work dates from 1788. By contrast, has stated that Mozart composed this concerto in late 1790 and early 1791.", "psg_id": "7457835" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", "text": "first and middle name and replacing his last with the band's name \"Phoenix\". Of the name, Phoenix, Thomas Mars says, \"The album title is almost like a childish thing, like you're unleashing a child into the museum and he draws a mustache on the Mona Lisa or something ... It's kind of bratty, especially with me, my mom is German and Mozart is Austrian and in Germany it's like messing with the Pope or something.\" \"Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix\" has been described as an indie pop, pop rock, synth-pop, and new wave album. Co-producer Philippe Zdar hosted the recording of the", "psg_id": "12879826" }, { "title": "Three German Dances (Mozart)", "text": "Three German Dances (Mozart) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Three German Dances (Teutsche), K. 605, are a set of three dance pieces composed by Mozart in 1791. Most of Mozart's German Dances were written whilst he held the position of \"Kammermusicus\" (Imperial Chamber Composer) in Vienna. Mozart had been appointed to this position on 1 December 1787 by Emperor Joseph II. The position was offered following the death of the former \"Kammermusicus\", Christoph Willibald Gluck on 15 November 1787. In the position Mozart earned 800 Florins a year. One of the main obligations of his position was to write music for the", "psg_id": "13815784" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "listeners and performers. These developments were not witnessed by Mozart's father, who had died on 28 May 1787. In December 1787, Mozart finally obtained a steady post under aristocratic patronage. Emperor Joseph II appointed him as his \"chamber composer\", a post that had fallen vacant the previous month on the death of Gluck. It was a part-time appointment, paying just 800 florins per year, and required Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls in the Redoutensaal (see \"Mozart and dance\"). This modest income became important to Mozart when hard times arrived. Court records show that Joseph's aim was", "psg_id": "451954" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "throughout his life, suffering from smallpox, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, typhoid fever, rheumatism, and gum disease. Whether these played any role in his demise cannot be determined. Conjectures as to what killed Mozart are numerous. The following survey is arranged in rough chronological order. Some ascribe Mozart's death to malpractice on the part of his physician, Dr. Closset. His sister-in-law Sophie Weber, in her 1825 account, makes the implication. Borowitz summarizes: In a journal article from 2011, it was suggested that Vitamin D deficiency could have played a role in Mozart's underlying medical conditions leading to his death. A suggestion is", "psg_id": "10885796" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "obituary for Schack which was published in the 25 July 1827 issue of the \"Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung\": Biographer Niemetschek relates vaguely similar account, leaving out a rehearsal: The widely repeated claim that, on his deathbed, Mozart dictated passages of the \"Requiem\" to his pupil Süssmayr is strongly discounted by Solomon, who notes that the earliest reference for this claim dates to 1856. Sophie Weber did claim to recall, however, that Mozart gave instructions to Süssmayr. An 1840 letter from the composer Ignaz von Seyfried states that on his last night, Mozart was mentally occupied with the currently running opera \"The", "psg_id": "10885787" }, { "title": "Rambo Amadeus", "text": "Mega Car\"— \"Rambo Amadeus the World Mega Tzar\" (RASMC) (changed in 2012 because of his belief in the importance of modesty in an environmentally conscious society). His stage name itself is made from John Rambo and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His concerts are never mere repetitions of recorded songs, but a mixture of musical improvisation and humor exploiting all aspects of human nature in a crude manner. Some fans compare his style and career path with Frank Zappa. Rambo Amadeus represented Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, with the song \"Euro Neuro\". Antonije Pušić was born in", "psg_id": "3621924" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", "text": "album from his in home studio in Paris. During the production of the album, the band recorded video of the sessions, which they have released as mini documentaries of their journey to create Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix. The videos are available on the band's website. Throughout the process, lead singer Thomas Mars, noted the use of Oblique Strategies flash cards to promote his creative thinking during the development of the album. Reviewer Andrew Winistorfer said of the album, \"'Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix' opens with two monster singles, 'Lisztomania', a glittery anthem that manufactures a sense that you're in for greatness and an", "psg_id": "12879827" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "this view. When in August 1791 Mozart arrived in Prague to supervise the performance of his new opera \"La clemenza di Tito\" (K. 621), he was \"already very ill\" (Abert, p. 1305). During this visit, Niemetschek wrote, \"he was pale and expression was sad, although his good humour was often shown in merry jest with his friends.\" Following his return to Vienna (mid September 1791), Mozart's condition gradually worsened. For a while, he was still able to work and completed his Clarinet Concerto (K. 622), worked toward the completion of his Requiem (K. 626), and conducted the premiere performance of", "psg_id": "10885781" }, { "title": "Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart)", "text": "immediately follows this concerto in the Köchel catalogue. Mozart wrote down his cadenzas for the first and third movements. Simon Keefe has discussed the concerto in detail, with emphasis on the distinctive character and experiments in style of the concerto compared to Mozart's other concerti in this genre. Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart) The Piano Concerto No. 27 in B major, K. 595, is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's last piano concerto; it was first performed early in 1791, the year of his death. The manuscript is dated 5 January 1791. However, Alan Tyson's analysis of the paper on which Mozart composed", "psg_id": "7457839" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "of concerts of Mozart's music and the publication of many of her husband's works. As a result, Constanze became financially secure over time. Soon after the composer's death a Mozart biography was started by Friedrich Schlichtegroll, who wrote an early account based on information from Mozart's sister, Nannerl. Working with Constanze, Franz Niemetschek wrote a biography as well. Much later, Constanze assisted her second husband, Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, on a more detailed biography published in 1826. See \"Biographies of Mozart\". Mozart's musical reputation rose following his death; 20th-century biographer Maynard Solomon describes an \"unprecedented wave of enthusiasm\" for his", "psg_id": "10885793" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "in turn reflected in his later non-operatic compositions. Mozart's most famous pupil, whom the Mozarts took into their Vienna home for two years as a child, was probably Johann Nepomuk Hummel, a transitional figure between Classical and Romantic eras. More important is the influence Mozart had on composers of later generations. Ever since the surge in his reputation after his death, studying his scores has been a standard part of classical musicians' training. Ludwig van Beethoven, Mozart's junior by fifteen years, was deeply influenced by his work, with which he was acquainted as a teenager. He is thought to have", "psg_id": "451975" }, { "title": "Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33B (Mozart)", "text": "of the Köchel catalogue. The piece appeared in the 1984 film \"Amadeus\" when the child Mozart played it blindfolded on the harpsichord and then blindfolded on the violin. Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33B (Mozart) The (Piece in F for keyboard), K. 33B, is a keyboard work written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sometime during early October 1766; its tempo marking is Allegro. It is 26 bars long, divided into two sections of 12 and 14 bars, each repeated. Mozart wrote this piece in pencil on the back of a circular by the Zürcher Musikkollegium (Zürich Music College) dated 30", "psg_id": "10385366" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "highly evolved intricacy of the Baroque. Progressively, and in large part at the hands of Mozart himself, the contrapuntal complexities of the late Baroque emerged once more, moderated and disciplined by new forms, and adapted to a new aesthetic and social milieu. Mozart was a versatile composer, and wrote in every major genre, including symphony, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including string quartet and string quintet, and the piano sonata. These forms were not new, but Mozart advanced their technical sophistication and emotional reach. He almost single-handedly developed and popularized the Classical piano concerto. He wrote a great deal", "psg_id": "451968" }, { "title": "Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra (Mozart)", "text": "The \"andante\" movement of this piece was featured in Nuri Bilge Ceylan's 2002 film \"Uzak\". The first movement of the piece was briefly heard in the 1984 movie \"Amadeus\". Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra (Mozart) The Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat major, K. 364 (320d), was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. At the time of its composition in 1779, Mozart was on a tour of Europe that included Mannheim and Paris. Mozart had been experimenting with the sinfonia concertante genre and this work can be considered his most successful realization in this cross-over genre", "psg_id": "3823532" }, { "title": "Mozart Decoded", "text": "Mozart Decoded Mozart Decoded is a 2008 documentary about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart produced by Sullivan Entertainment. The film was made as a follow up to Sullivan Entertainment’s Magic Flute Diaries and uses a lot of the same visual material. The program premiered on December 20, 2008 on A-Channel in Canada. A detailed look the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart Decoded starts with Mozart’s upbringing and follows his life through his success and affiliations. A priority of this documentary is finding out what motivated Mozart’s work and how organizations like the Freemasons impacted his most popular operas.", "psg_id": "16413712" }, { "title": "Mozart Decoded", "text": "Mozart Decoded Mozart Decoded is a 2008 documentary about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart produced by Sullivan Entertainment. The film was made as a follow up to Sullivan Entertainment’s Magic Flute Diaries and uses a lot of the same visual material. The program premiered on December 20, 2008 on A-Channel in Canada. A detailed look the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart Decoded starts with Mozart’s upbringing and follows his life through his success and affiliations. A priority of this documentary is finding out what motivated Mozart’s work and how organizations like the Freemasons impacted his most popular operas.", "psg_id": "16413711" }, { "title": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart", "text": "Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart The Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 132, is a set of variations for orchestra composed in 1914 by Max Reger; the composer conducted the premiere in Berlin on 5 February 1915. He later produced a version for two pianos, Op. 132a. The theme is drawn from the first movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata in A, K. 331, and is first presented by the oboe and two clarinets before being repeated by strings. Its second part appears again in the oboe and clarinet supported by high strings,", "psg_id": "9278546" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Van Halen", "text": "Wolfgang Van Halen Wolfgang William Van Halen (born March 16, 1991) is an American musician who is currently the bassist for Van Halen, having replaced Michael Anthony in 2006. He is also the former bassist for the heavy metal band Tremonti. At years old, he is the youngest member of Van Halen. Named in homage to the classical composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, he is the son of guitarist Eddie Van Halen and actress Valerie Bertinelli, and the nephew of drummer Alex Van Halen. Wolfgang has said that he did not know his father was a famous musician until he \"started", "psg_id": "9073981" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "rapidly maturing composer. Wolfgang met Josef Mysliveček and Giovanni Battista Martini in Bologna, and was accepted as a member of the famous Accademia Filarmonica. In Rome, he heard Gregorio Allegri's \"Miserere\" twice in performance, in the Sistine Chapel, and wrote it out from memory, thus producing the first unauthorized copy of this closely guarded property of the Vatican. In Milan, Mozart wrote the opera \"Mitridate, re di Ponto\" (1770), which was performed with success. This led to further opera commissions. He returned with his father twice to Milan (August–December 1771; October 1772 – March 1773) for the composition and premieres", "psg_id": "451934" }, { "title": "Mozart Ice Piedmont", "text": "Mozart Ice Piedmont Mozart Ice Piedmont () is an ice piedmont, 60 nautical miles (110 km) long-running in a NW-SE direction and 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide in its widest part, on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in 1947, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), famous Austrian composer. Some landforms within this area are named in association with the Mozart Ice Piedmont such as Figaro Nunatak,", "psg_id": "15056190" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "to disseminate sentimental and sensationalist views.\" By \"charity\" Halliwell may be referring to the many benefit concerts from which Constanze received income in the years following Mozart's death, as well as, perhaps, the pension she received from the Emperor; see discussion below as well as Constanze Mozart. Christoph Wolff, in a 2012 book entitled \"Mozart at the Gateway to his Fortune\", disputes the view that Mozart's last years represented a steady slide to despair and the grave; he also disagrees with interpretations of the music as reflecting late-life despair (for example) \"the hauntingly beautiful autumnal world of [Mozart's] music written", "psg_id": "10885785" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "of wanting his musical servant to be at hand (Mozart indeed was required to dine in Colloredo's establishment with the valets and cooks.) But Mozart was planning a bigger career even as he continued in the archbishop's service; for example, to his father he wrote: My main goal right now is to meet the emperor in some agreeable fashion, I am absolutely determined he . I would be so happy if I could whip through my opera for him and then play a fugue or two, for that's what he likes. Mozart did indeed soon meet the Emperor, who eventually", "psg_id": "451942" }, { "title": "Mozart, l'opéra rock", "text": "Mozart, l'opéra rock Mozart, l'opéra rock (\"Mozart, the rock opera\") is a French musical with music by Dove Attia, Jean-Pierre Pilot, Olivier Schultheis, William Rousseau, Nicolas Luciani, Rodrigue Janois and François Castello, lyrics by Vincent Baguian and Patrice Guirao and a book by Attia and François Chouquet. The show is a dramatization of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart beginning from the age of 17 and culminating with his death in 1791 at the age of 35. It uses both original pop-rock compositions as well as pre-existing music composed by Mozart. The musical premiered on 22 September 2009 at the", "psg_id": "15213575" }, { "title": "Mozart's name", "text": "by Mozart scholar Michael Lorenz in the registers of the Lower Austrian Governorship, where in May 1787 \"Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus\" is referred to as having applied for the return of his written surety for his friend . Other uses of \"Amadeus\", from immediately after Mozart's death in 1791, are given above. The 19th century saw the gradual victory of \"Amadeus\" over alternative middle names. The earliest (18th century) biographers of Mozart, such as Friedrich Schlichtegroll and Franz Niemetschek, used \"Gottlieb\". However, in 1798 the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Härtel began to issue a (partial) Complete Works edition under the", "psg_id": "3993557" }, { "title": "Haydn Quartets (Mozart)", "text": "Haydn Quartets (Mozart) The \"Haydn\" Quartets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are a set of six string quartets published in 1785 in Vienna as his Op. 10, dedicated to the composer Joseph Haydn. They contain some of Mozart's most memorable melodic writing and refined compositional thought. The quartets were published in a set (labelled Mozart's \"Op. 10\") in Vienna, 1785. Dates of completion are shown in parentheses above. Mozart arranged the six quartets in the order of composition, except for reversing the order of K. 428 and K. 458. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed 23 string quartets. The six \"Haydn\" Quartets were", "psg_id": "9129137" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "person and repute, he has taste and what is more the greatest skill in composition.\" From 1782 to 1785 Mozart mounted concerts with himself as soloist, presenting three or four new piano concertos in each season. Since space in the theaters was scarce, he booked unconventional venues: a large room in the Trattnerhof (an apartment building), and the ballroom of the Mehlgrube (a restaurant). The concerts were very popular, and the concertos he premiered at them are still firm fixtures in the repertoire. Solomon writes that during this period Mozart created \"a harmonious connection between an eager composer-performer and a", "psg_id": "451950" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "subjects. Solomon notes that, while Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Mozart was keen to progress beyond what he was taught. His first ink-spattered composition and his precocious efforts with the violin were of his own initiative, and came as a surprise to Leopold, who eventually gave up composing when his son's musical talents became evident. While Wolfgang was young, his family made several European journeys in which he and Nannerl performed as child prodigies. These began with an exhibition in 1762 at the court of Prince-elector Maximilian III of Bavaria in Munich, and", "psg_id": "451931" }, { "title": "Mozart Ice Piedmont", "text": "along with a few other landforms. Mozart Ice Piedmont Mozart Ice Piedmont () is an ice piedmont, 60 nautical miles (110 km) long-running in a NW-SE direction and 15 nautical miles (28 km) wide in its widest part, on the west coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in 1947, by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), famous Austrian composer. Some landforms within this area are named in association with the Mozart", "psg_id": "15056191" }, { "title": "Victor Amadeus, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg", "text": "was still recognized. King Jérôme of Westphalia appointed Amadeus as his chamberlain, but Amadeus rejected the appointment stating that he was a subject of The Holy Roman Empire, although the areas of Hesse-Rotenburg, St. Goar and Rheinfels were under Napoléon's control. Jérôme accused him of betrayal, and Amadeus fled to St. Goar. The Emperor finally declared the Prince to be a Westphalian subject. After the death of his father, Victor Amadeus was compelled to transfer the Palais Hesse-Rotenburg to the King in Kassel, in order to pay a sum of thirty-five thousand thalers, which had been owed to the expelled", "psg_id": "14868578" }, { "title": "Violin Concerto No. 5 (Mozart)", "text": "Violin Concerto No. 5 (Mozart) The Violin Concerto No. 5 in A major, K. 219, often referred to by the nickname \"The Turkish\", was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775, premiering during the holiday season that year in Salzburg. It follows the typical fast-slow-fast musical structure. Mozart composed the majority of his concertos for string instruments from 1773 to 1779, but it is unknown for whom, or for what occasion, he wrote them. Similarly, the dating of these works is unclear. Analysis of the handwriting, papers and watermarks has proved that all five violin concertos were re-dated several times.", "psg_id": "6504641" }, { "title": "The Classical Style", "text": "The Classical Style The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven is a book by the American pianist and author Charles Rosen. The book analyses the evolution of style during the Classical period of classical music as it was developed through the works of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. \"The Classical Style\" was first published on April 21, 1971 by Viking Press. Rosen later revised the work, complete with a new chapter, an updated preface, and a companion CD specifically recorded for the new edition. This second version was published through W. W. Norton & Company in 1998.", "psg_id": "18852662" }, { "title": "Mozart, Saskatchewan", "text": "subject dealt with the naming of most of the town's streets after composers. Mozart, Saskatchewan Mozart is a hamlet south of the Quill Lakes in Saskatchewan, Canada, within Elfros RM 307. It was founded in 1909 and named after the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The streets are also named after other famous classical composers. The community held the status of designated place in the Canada 2006 Census, in which it had a population of 34. In the town's name, the \"z\" has its normal English sound, rather than the German used in the composer's name. The RM of Elfros", "psg_id": "7016722" }, { "title": "Mozart, Saskatchewan", "text": "Mozart, Saskatchewan Mozart is a hamlet south of the Quill Lakes in Saskatchewan, Canada, within Elfros RM 307. It was founded in 1909 and named after the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The streets are also named after other famous classical composers. The community held the status of designated place in the Canada 2006 Census, in which it had a population of 34. In the town's name, the \"z\" has its normal English sound, rather than the German used in the composer's name. The RM of Elfros held centennial celebrations July 24–26, 2009. In 1991, Mozart's postmaster commemorated the 200th", "psg_id": "7016720" }, { "title": "Prussian Quartets (Mozart)", "text": "announced the publication of the quartets as follows: Haydn had been very impressed by these quartets, so much so that he is known to have said: Prussian Quartets (Mozart) The Prussian Quartets are a set of three string quartets, nos. 21–23 (K. 575, 589, 590), nicknamed 'Prussian', composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart between 1789–90 and dedicated to the King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm II. They were posthumously published in December 1791 by Artaria as Op. 18, only a few weeks after Mozart's death. Although not considered on par with the earlier, more famous 'Haydn Quartets' (K. 387, 421, 428, 458,", "psg_id": "15071881" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "of \"Ascanio in Alba\" (1771) and \"Lucio Silla\" (1772). Leopold hoped that these visits would result in a professional appointment for his son, and indeed ruling Archduke Ferdinand contemplated hiring Mozart but owing to his mother Empress Maria Theresa's reluctance to employ \"useless people\", the matter was dropped and Leopold's hopes were never realized. Toward the end of the journey, Mozart wrote the solo motet \"Exsultate, jubilate\", K. 165. After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. The composer had a", "psg_id": "451935" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "recreational riding. He had a startling fondness for scatological humor, which is preserved in his surviving letters, notably those written to his cousin Maria Anna Thekla Mozart around 1777–1778, and in his correspondence with his sister and parents. Mozart also wrote scatological music, a series of canons that he sang with his friends. Mozart was raised a Roman Catholic and remained a devout member of the church throughout his life. Mozart's music, like Haydn's, stands as an archetype of the Classical style. At the time he began composing, European music was dominated by the \"style galant\", a reaction against the", "psg_id": "451967" }, { "title": "Piano Concerto No. 5 (Mozart)", "text": "in many of his letters. He played the piece at concerts until his death. Piano Concerto No. 5 (Mozart) Piano Concerto No. 5 in D major, K. 175, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1773, at the age of 17. It is Mozart's first original piano concerto; his previous efforts were based on works by other composers. The work is scored for 2 oboes, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings and was the only concerto with trumpets and timpani until No. 10, K. 365. The second movement omits the trumpets and timpani. The three movements of the concerto", "psg_id": "9838127" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague", "text": "pointed out how precarious opera production was in the city throughout the eighteenth century. Indeed, productions of Italian opera in Prague ceased again already in 1789, not to re-appear again until 1791, due to the departure of the impresario Domenico Guardasoni and the death of the impresario Pasquale Bondini. Another possible reason why Mozart didn't stay is given by Volkmar Braunbehrens, citing Schenk: the death in Vienna in November 1787 of Gluck, whose post in the Imperial musical establishment Mozart sought (and ultimately got, though at a much lower salary); Mozart needed to return home to lobby for the position.", "psg_id": "10876817" }, { "title": "Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "that Mozart died as a result of his hypochondriasis and his predilection for taking patent medicines containing antimony. In his final days, this was compounded by further prescriptions of antimony to relieve the fever he clearly suffered. A 1994 article in \"Neurology\" suggests Mozart died of a subdural hematoma. A skull believed to be Mozart's was saved by the successor of the gravedigger who had supervised Mozart's burial, and later passed on to anatomist Josef Hyrtl, the municipality of Salzburg, and the Mozarteum museum (Salzburg). Forensic reconstruction of soft tissues related to the skull reveals substantial concordance with Mozart's portraits.", "psg_id": "10885797" }, { "title": "Vienna Mozart Orchestra", "text": "and had the honour of opening the 1991 Mozart Year in Tokyo and to represent Austria at the Festival Internacional Cervantino in Mexico in 2002. Further guest performances have taken the orchestra to Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Morocco, Malta, Germany, Slovenia, Italy, Spain, Greece, Canada, USA, Brazil, Panama, Turkey, Guatemala, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Cyprus. Vienna Mozart Orchestra The Vienna Mozart Orchestra, with its 30 musicians, was founded in 1986 and has devoted itself entirely to that great composer of the Viennese classical period, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Since its foundation 20 years ago, the orchestra has found a permanent place in Viennese", "psg_id": "12629862" }, { "title": "Rondo in A minor (Mozart)", "text": "Rondo in A minor (Mozart) The Rondo in A minor, K. 511, is a work for solo piano by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart recorded the completion of the Rondo in his personal thematic catalog on 11 March 1787; he was 31 at the time and had only recently returned from a triumphant journey to Prague, where he witnessed great success for a new production of his 1786 opera \"The Marriage of Figaro\", for his Symphony No. 38, and for his own solo piano performances. Abert (2007) notes some other major works of this stage in Mozart's life: the Rondo shortly", "psg_id": "13923287" }, { "title": "Rondo in A minor (Mozart)", "text": "not known Mozart's rondo, K. 511.)\" Rondo in A minor (Mozart) The Rondo in A minor, K. 511, is a work for solo piano by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart recorded the completion of the Rondo in his personal thematic catalog on 11 March 1787; he was 31 at the time and had only recently returned from a triumphant journey to Prague, where he witnessed great success for a new production of his 1786 opera \"The Marriage of Figaro\", for his Symphony No. 38, and for his own solo piano performances. Abert (2007) notes some other major works of this stage", "psg_id": "13923310" }, { "title": "Karl Amadeus Hartmann", "text": "a man among men, a man of this world, and not out of this world. The English composer John McCabe wrote his \"Variations on a Theme of Karl Amadeus Hartmann\" (1964) in tribute. It uses the opening of Hartmann's Fourth Symphony as its theme. Henze has made a version of Hartmann's Piano Sonata No. 2 for full orchestra. (i) Up to 1945 – mostly later suppressed (ii) After 1945 Karl Amadeus Hartmann Karl Amadeus Hartmann (2 August 1905 – 5 December 1963) was a German composer. Sometimes described as the greatest German symphonist of the 20th century, he is now", "psg_id": "234997" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "of his yearly Salzburg salary. The quarrel with the archbishop came to a head in May: Mozart attempted to resign and was refused. The following month, permission was granted, but in a grossly insulting way: the composer was dismissed literally \"with a kick in the arse\", administered by the archbishop's steward, Count Arco. Mozart decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and composer. The quarrel with the archbishop went harder for Mozart because his father sided against him. Hoping fervently that he would obediently follow Colloredo back to Salzburg, Mozart's father exchanged intense letters with his son, urging", "psg_id": "451944" }, { "title": "Serenade No. 5 (Mozart)", "text": "serenade. This is similar to the K. 203 serenade from the previous year. Mozart probably played the solo violin part himself. Like most of his orchestral serenades, a symphony was arranged from a subset of the serenade's movements. The \"Serenade Symphony\" for this work consists of movements one, five, six and seven (the non-concerto movements). Serenade No. 5 (Mozart) The Serenade No. 5 in D major, K. 204/213a was written on August 5, 1775 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for ceremonies at the University of Salzburg. The work is very similar to K. 203 serenade composed for Salzburg the previous summer.", "psg_id": "14230456" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "prospered as a composer, and in 1782 completed the opera \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" (\"The Abduction from the Seraglio\"), which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved a huge success. The work was soon being performed \"throughout German-speaking Europe\", and fully established Mozart's reputation as a composer. Near the height of his quarrels with Colloredo, Mozart moved in with the Weber family, who had moved to Vienna from Mannheim. The father, Fridolin, had died, and the Webers were now taking in lodgers to make ends meet. Aloysia, who had earlier rejected Mozart's suit, was now married to the actor", "psg_id": "451946" }, { "title": "Vermont Mozart Festival", "text": "Vermont Mozart Festival The original Vermont Mozart Festival (1974–2010) was a series of indoor and outdoor concerts presented annually at sites throughout the state of Vermont. The Inaugural Festival of 1974 was conceived as a celebration of both the \"natural beauty of the state and the genius of the Festival's namesake\", composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The Festival's mission quickly grew, and since its third season it featured performances of a much broader range of classical and other repertoire. In 2010 the original Vermont Mozart Festival disbanded and dissolved. In 2015 violinist Michael Dabroski announced a new Vermont Mozart Festival, Inc.", "psg_id": "8494112" }, { "title": "Cyndia Sieden", "text": "the state of Washington, USA. Label: Archiv Produktion (DG) Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performers: Gardiner, Oelze, Schade, Sieden Conductor: John Eliot Gardiner Orchestra/Ensemble: English Baroque Soloists, Monteverdi Choir Label: Archiv Produktion (DG) Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performers: Olsen, Orgonasova, Sieden, Peper Conductor: John Eliot Gardiner Orchestra/Ensemble: English Baroque Soloists, Monteverdi Choir Label: Glossa Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performer: Cyndia Sieden Conductor: Frans Brüggen Orchestra/Ensemble: Orchestra of the 18th Century Label: Berlin Classics Composer: Anton Schweitzer Performers: Hofstetter, Genz, Schneider, Sieden Conductor: Michael Hofstetter Orchestra/Ensemble: Concerto Cologne Label: Orfeo Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Performers: Ford, Sieden, Oelze Conductor: Roger Norrington Orchestra/Ensemble:", "psg_id": "15650242" }, { "title": "Symphony No. 5 (Mozart)", "text": "Symphony No. 5 (Mozart) The Symphony No. 5 in B major, K. 22, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in The Hague in December, 1765, at the age of nine, while he was on his musical tour of Western Europe. Mozart fell seriously ill during his stay in The Hague, and he wrote that composition probably while he was convalescing from his illness. The symphony is scored for two oboes, two horns and strings. \\relative c\" { </score> The form is that of a three-movement Italian overture: All three movements are colored especially prominently by horns. A rousing first movement", "psg_id": "5500060" }, { "title": "Amadeus (film)", "text": "In his acceptance speech for the award, Jarre remarked \"I was lucky Mozart was not eligible this year\". \"Amadeus\" premiered in 1984 as a PG-rated movie with a running time of 161 minutes. In 2002, director Miloš Forman introduced an R-rated version with nearly 20 minutes of restored footage. This version was released by the studios as a \"Director's Cut\". Forman justified why those scenes were cut in the first place in the 1995 supplemental material for Pioneer's deluxe LaserDisc. However, he explains why the scenes were eventually restored in a subsequent 2002 interview with \"The A.V. Club\": The soundtrack", "psg_id": "3901950" }, { "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "text": "performed Mozart's operas while playing in the court orchestra at Bonn, and traveled to Vienna in 1787 hoping to study with the older composer. Some of have direct models in comparable works by Mozart, and he wrote cadenzas (WoO 58) to Mozart's D minor piano concerto K. 466. For further details see Mozart and Beethoven. Composers have paid homage to Mozart by writing sets of variations on his themes. Beethoven wrote four such sets (Op. 66, WoO 28, WoO 40, WoO 46). Others include Fernando Sor's Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart (1821), Mikhail Glinka's Variations on a", "psg_id": "451976" }, { "title": "Serenade No. 5 (Mozart)", "text": "Serenade No. 5 (Mozart) The Serenade No. 5 in D major, K. 204/213a was written on August 5, 1775 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for ceremonies at the University of Salzburg. The work is very similar to K. 203 serenade composed for Salzburg the previous summer. The serenade is scored for two oboes (doubling flutes), bassoon, two horns, two trumpets and strings. There are seven movements: The March in D, K. 215/213b, was used as an introduction or exit for this work. The second, third and fourth movements all feature the solo violin prominently, forming a three-movement violin concerto within the", "psg_id": "14230455" }, { "title": "Vienna Mozart Orchestra", "text": "Vienna Mozart Orchestra The Vienna Mozart Orchestra, with its 30 musicians, was founded in 1986 and has devoted itself entirely to that great composer of the Viennese classical period, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Since its foundation 20 years ago, the orchestra has found a permanent place in Viennese concert life, becoming a fixture in the City of Vienna’s musical programmes for tourist entertainment every summer. A number of musicians from famous Viennese orchestras and ensembles collaborate with the Vienna Mozart Orchestra as soloists and conductors, among them members of the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna Symphony orchestras. In addition, singers from", "psg_id": "12629859" } ]

[ "salieri", "antoine salieri", "anton salieri", "antonio salieri", "antionio salieri" ]

[ { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "died on June 18, 1948 while visiting his daughter in Evanston, Illinois. He was 84 years old. He was buried at the Acacia Park Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Alvah Curtis Roebuck Alvah Curtis Roebuck (January 9, 1864 – June 18, 1948) was the co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Richard Warren Sears. Alvah Curtis Roebuck was born on January 9, 1864 in Lafayette, Indiana. He began work as a watchmaker in a Hammond, Indiana, jewelry store at age 12. Roebuck co-founded Sears, Roebuck and Company with Richard Warren Sears in 1891. In 1895, Roebuck asked Sears to", "psg_id": "5971624" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "1934, a Sears store manager asked Roebuck to make a public appearance at his store. After an enthusiastic public turnout, Roebuck went on tour, appearing at retail stores across the country for the next several years. Roebuck married first wife Kittie Rice 2 September 1890, in York, Ontario, Canada, and had a son Theodore Roebuck born 2 July 1891. Roebuck later married Sarah Blanche Lett. They resided in Tujunga, Los Angeles, California. They had a son, Alvah Curtis Roebuck, Jr., who also resided in Tujunga, and a daughter, who resided in Evanston, Illinois with her husband Raymond H. Keeler. Roebuck", "psg_id": "5971623" }, { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "motion picture machines. His business interests did not end with Sears. He later organized and financed two companies: a manufacturer and a distributor of motion picture machines and accessories. Roebuck also served as president (1909–1924) of Emerson Typewriter Company, where he invented an improved typewriter, called the \"Woodstock.\" After several years in semi-retirement in Florida, the financial losses he suffered in the stock market crash of 1929 forced Roebuck to return to Chicago. By 1933, Roebuck had rejoined Sears, Roebuck and Co., where he largely devoted his time to compiling a history of the company he helped found. In September", "psg_id": "5971622" }, { "title": "Sears", "text": "state to work as a railroad station agent in North Redwood, as well as in Minneapolis. While in North Redwood, a jeweler received an impressive shipment of watches which were unwanted. Sears purchased them, then sold them at a low price to the station agents and made a considerable profit. He started a mail order watch business in Minneapolis in 1886, calling it \"R.W. Sears Watch Company.\" Within the first year he met Alvah C. Roebuck, a watch repairman. The next year Sears and Roebuck relocated the business to Chicago. In 1887, R.W. Sears Watch Company published Richard Sears' first", "psg_id": "1963960" }, { "title": "Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library", "text": "Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library The Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library is a public library building located at 302 East Main Street in Belding, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. Hiram Belding and Mary Wilson Belding moved from Ashfield, Massachusetts to a farmstead in what is now Belding in 1855. With them was their 17-year-old son, Alvah N. Belding. They were soon joined by Alvah's brother Hiram. However, farming proved unprofitable, and in 1857 the Belding brothers began a trade selling silk thread to nearby settlers. By 1863 the brothers opened a retail", "psg_id": "20571746" }, { "title": "Alvah Leigh Powell", "text": "Alvah Leigh Powell Alvah Leigh Powell (April 10, 1863 – October 7, 1924) was an American inventor and creator of the Powell Lever Motor. Alvah Leigh Powell was born to Madison S. Powell and Sarah Ann Cummings in Vicksburg, MS. He first married Ada B. Cook in 1882 in Lake Village, AR and they had six children: Ernest Allen (1883-1939), Virginia (1889-1954), Evans Alvah (1891-1954), Sarah Anne (1895-1956), Lillian Ada (1898-1963), and Helen J. (1900-1988). Powell and his family moved frequently across the mid-Southern US, with all the children except two being born in different locations in different states. Some", "psg_id": "17325257" }, { "title": "Alvah Leigh Powell", "text": "in industrial oil-pumping applications, ultimately the effort failed and the company and shops disbanded. Alvah Leigh Powell Alvah Leigh Powell (April 10, 1863 – October 7, 1924) was an American inventor and creator of the Powell Lever Motor. Alvah Leigh Powell was born to Madison S. Powell and Sarah Ann Cummings in Vicksburg, MS. He first married Ada B. Cook in 1882 in Lake Village, AR and they had six children: Ernest Allen (1883-1939), Virginia (1889-1954), Evans Alvah (1891-1954), Sarah Anne (1895-1956), Lillian Ada (1898-1963), and Helen J. (1900-1988). Powell and his family moved frequently across the mid-Southern US, with", "psg_id": "17325262" }, { "title": "Alvah A. Clark", "text": "Alvah A. Clark Alvah Augustus Clark (September 13, 1840 – December 27, 1912) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician who represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1877 to 1881. He was the first cousin of James N. Pidcock, who represented the same district from 1885 to 1889. Born in Lebanon Township, New Jersey, Clark attended public and private schools as a child, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1863, commencing practice in New Germantown, New Jersey. He was licensed as a counselor in 1867 and moved to Somerville, New Jersey, later the", "psg_id": "10269943" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "the parking garage that serves the aforementioned stores. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.) Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store, also known as The Cityline Building, is an historic retail building, located at 4500 Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Tenleytown neighborhood. The Moderne building, was designed by John Stokes Redden and John G. Raben in 1941. Tenleytown was transformed on October 2, 1941 when Sears Roebuck opened its department store on Wisconsin Avenue at Albemarle Street. At the time the store was notable for its size, and for its 300 car rooftop parking lot. In 1975,", "psg_id": "16033746" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.) Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store, also known as The Cityline Building, is an historic retail building, located at 4500 Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Tenleytown neighborhood. The Moderne building, was designed by John Stokes Redden and John G. Raben in 1941. Tenleytown was transformed on October 2, 1941 when Sears Roebuck opened its department store on Wisconsin Avenue at Albemarle Street. At the time the store was notable for its size, and for its 300 car rooftop parking lot. In 1975, the Wisconsin Avenue elevation was altered for the", "psg_id": "16033744" }, { "title": "Julius Rosenwald", "text": "Deutsch Levy, Edith (Rosenwald) Stern, Marion (Rosenwald) Ascoli and William Rosenwald. Their son Lessing Rosenwald became a prominent businessman, following his father in the chairmanship of Sears, Roebuck & Company (1932–1939). One of his grandchildren is Nina Rosenwald. He was the maternal grandfather of the Hollywood film producer Armand Deutsch, who believed that he was the intended target of the thrill killers Leopold and Loeb, who went on to kidnap and murder his schoolmate Robert \"Bobby\" Franks on May 21, 1924. In 1893, Richard Sears and Alvah C. Roebuck renamed their watch company Sears, Roebuck & Company and began to", "psg_id": "3315761" }, { "title": "Alvah Chapman Jr.", "text": "in contributions from Knight Ridder and associated foundations, Florida International University named the Alvah H. Chapman, Jr. Graduate School of Business in his honor in 2001. He also endowed the Alvah Chapman Chair in Management at The Citadel School of Business and his alma mater annually awards the Alvah Chapman Distinguished Leadership Award to deserving members of the business community. Chapman died at age 87 on December 25, 2008 of pneumonia. He had Parkinson's disease and had experienced a number of strokes, in addition to breaking a hip in March 2008. Alvah Chapman Jr. Alvah Herman Chapman Jr. (March 21,", "psg_id": "12857340" }, { "title": "Crain's Chicago Business", "text": "to work.’” The Chicago business community also greeted the new journal with cynicism. “We would be working on stories and call sources, saying we were with \"Crain’s Chicago Business\",” said Sandy Pesmen, feature editor at \"Crain's\" and former feature writer at the \"Daily News\". “They would say ‘Who? What? The people who make the toilets?’ Some thought we were the plumbing manufacturer [Crane Co.]. Pretty soon, we were introducing ourselves by saying, “Hello, this is so-and-so from \"C-R-A-I-N’s Chicago Business\".” One of \"Crain's\"’s biggest assets from the beginning was its physical appearance. “The first major sign of encouragement we got", "psg_id": "8365176" }, { "title": "Alvah W. Burlingame Jr.", "text": "Alvah W. Burlingame Jr. Alvah Waterman Burlingame Jr. (August 22, 1879 – May 18, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was born on August 22, 1879 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, the son of Alvah Waterman Burlingame (1835–1921) and Angeline (Chichester) Burlingame (1840–1925). Burlingame was a member of the New York State Senate (8th D.) in 1909 and 1910. On November 30, 1910, he married Emilie A. Butler (c.1886–1972), and they had two children. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 17th D.) in 1914; and was Chairman of", "psg_id": "17392784" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden The Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store Building in Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, was built in 1927 and housed a Sears department store until 1971, when the store relocated to Moorestown Mall. It was South Jersey's first free-standing department store. It was also among the first department stores to be built with its own parking lot, a precursor to the modern shopping mall. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 2000. After Sears relocated, the building was home at different times to a", "psg_id": "14908933" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)", "text": "of the original structure was a seven-story tower. The original department store space had been demolished. The tower was preserved and incorporated it into the new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, built in 2006. The Sears building at one point absorbed a former Burdines department store. The Art Deco building was constructed in 1929, predating the Art Deco hotels on Ocean Drive. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first", "psg_id": "14505069" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first known implementation of Art Deco architecture in the county and was spectacular. It was followed a year later by the Shrine Building (Miami, Florida), an application of Art Deco with local Seminole Indian motifs added as an interesting twist. Both were covered in a 1988 study of Downtown Miami historic resources, but were not NRHP-listed due to owner objections at the time. It was", "psg_id": "14505067" }, { "title": "7 First Kisses", "text": "7 First Kisses 7 First Kisses () is a South Korean promotional web series produced for Lotte Duty Free Shop. It premiered online through Naver TV Cast and YouTube every Monday and Thursday at 10:00 (KST) starting from December 5, 2016 to January 5, 2017. Min Soo-jin (Lee Cho-hee) is a Lotte Duty Free store employee who has never been in a relationship before. One day, she meets with the goddess of date (Choi Ji-woo) who grants her an attempt to pick the perfect partner for her first kiss among seven men. Her options are firstly, a religious tech billionaire", "psg_id": "19846455" }, { "title": "Henry C. Lytton & Co.", "text": "The company went out of business in 1986. Wieboldt's, another Chicago department store chain bought the Lytton's name as well as their remaining inventory. They had planned to relaunch Lytton's but never happened as Wieboldt's also filed for bankruptcy and subsequently went out of business in 1987. The store building is now owned and used by DePaul University and is part of the Loop Retail Historic District. Henry C. Lytton & Co. Henry C. Lytton & Co., nicknamed The Hub and Lytton's, was a department store chain headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The first store opened on State Street", "psg_id": "18113036" }, { "title": "Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr.", "text": "Peters) of \"Check-list of Birds of the World\", a standard reference work with sixteen volumes published between 1931 and 1987. Traylor described species like the Tana River cisticola and the Colombian screech-owl, and the genus \"Zimmerius\". He made further revisions of the family Tyrannidae. The orange-eyed flycatcher (\"T. traylori\") is named in his honour. Traylor and Paynter were awarded with the Elliott Coues Award by the American Ornithologists' Union in 2001. Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. (December 16, 1915 – February 11, 2008) was an American ornithologist. He was the son of Chicago banker Melvin Alvah Traylor", "psg_id": "11422696" }, { "title": "Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr.", "text": "Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. (December 16, 1915 – February 11, 2008) was an American ornithologist. He was the son of Chicago banker Melvin Alvah Traylor and Mrs. Dorothy Y. Traylor. Traylor was Lieutenant with the marines and served on Guadalcanal during World War II in 1942 where he was awarded with the Silver Star medal. As a Marine Corps officer, Mel was severely injured during the Battle of Tarawa in the Pacific theatre, where he lost one eye and suffered arm and upper body wounds during the famous beach assault. After the war Traylor continued his", "psg_id": "11422694" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "Oscar Johnson (businessman)", "text": "Oscar Johnson (businessman) Oscar Johnson (c. 1863 – July 28, 1916) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder and president of the International Shoe Company, the largest shoe-manufacturing company in the world by the time of his death. Oscar Johnson was born circa 1863 in Senatobia, Mississippi. He was raised by an uncle in Holly Springs, Mississippi. He had a brother, Jackson Johnson (who went on to serve as the chairman of the International Shoe Company), and two sisters, Lillian Walter and Perle Dye of New Canaan, Connecticut. Johnson first worked as a clerk in a country store. With", "psg_id": "20162640" }, { "title": "W. C. Bradley", "text": "in revenue and had an employee base of 2,500. In 1919, a group of investors headed by Ernest Woodruff and W. C. Bradley purchased The Coca-Cola Company for $25 million. The business was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation, and 500,000 shares of its common stock were sold publicly for $40 per share. W. C. Bradley William Clark Bradley (June 28, 1863 – July 26, 1947) was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and philanthropist. He, along with partner G. Gunby Jordan, co-founded two banks that eventually merged to become the present-day Synovus Financial Corp. He also formed the W. C. Bradley Co.", "psg_id": "9212526" }, { "title": "East Chicago Street Historic District", "text": "was flourishing and the Coldwater City Council adopted a resolution providing for the establishment of a city library. A site was procured, but it wasn't until 1885 that a successful businessman, Edwin R. Clarke (whose house is located at 299 E. Chicago Street), donated funds to construct a building. The library opened in 1886. The first President of the Library Board Henry C. Lewis, who live at 53 E. Chicago. Lewis was an art collector, and constructed a gallery near his house at 45. E Chicago, which is now a portion of the Masonic Temple. The East Chicago Street Historic", "psg_id": "20310650" }, { "title": "Melvin Alvah Traylor", "text": "but he did not pursue this candidacy, though he received approximately 40 votes on each of the first three ballots at the convention. He served as president of the American Bankers' Association, president of the Shedd Aquarium Society, and trustee of the Newberry Library, Northwestern University, and of Berea College. He married Dorthy Arnold Yerby 8 June 1906 and they were parents of Melvin Alvah Traylor, Jr. and Nancy Frances Traylor. He died after a long battle with pneumonia on February 14, 1934 in Chicago, Cook Co. Illinois. Melvin Alvah Traylor Melvin Alvah Traylor (October 19, 1878 in Breeding, Kentucky", "psg_id": "9492224" }, { "title": "W. C. Bradley", "text": "W. C. Bradley William Clark Bradley (June 28, 1863 – July 26, 1947) was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and philanthropist. He, along with partner G. Gunby Jordan, co-founded two banks that eventually merged to become the present-day Synovus Financial Corp. He also formed the W. C. Bradley Co. in 1895 by purchasing a cotton factoring firm and immediately expanding it into a diverse business spanning many different industries. Bradley also played a prominent role in the early history of The Coca-Cola Company, serving as its chairman of the board from 1919 to 1939. Bradley was born in Russell County, Alabama,", "psg_id": "9212523" }, { "title": "SAP Business Partner Screening", "text": "flexible capabilities. to implement new screening strategies quickly. SAP Business Partner Screening is build to help companies know who they are dealing with for financial, legal and reputational reasons. Thomson Reuters is collaborating with SAP to allow its World-Check content to be available to customers within the SAP Business Partner Screening application. The aim is to help organizations better manage their third-party compliance and risk challenges. Integration of World-Check Data with SAP Business Partner Screening offers organizations improved vigilance across the globe. SAP Business Partner Screening Business Partner Screening is a software solution from the software company SAP SE. The", "psg_id": "19398335" }, { "title": "The Business (record store)", "text": "cassettes, both new and used. The store maintains a selection of music-related posters and artwork for purchase. The Business frequently holds free shows during store hours with locally and nationally known artists from a wide variety of genres. The Business (record store) The Business is an independent music store in Anacortes, Washington, USA. Founded by Glen DesJardins, it opened on Commercial Avenue in Anacortes in 1978 as a bookstore, music shop and photography studio. In 1993 Bret Lunsford purchased The Business and ran it until selling it to Liz and Jensen Lovelett in 2004. From October 2008 through February 2016,", "psg_id": "14589136" }, { "title": "Alvah Bessie", "text": "Alvah Bessie Alvah Cecil Bessie (June 4, 1904 – July 21, 1985) was an American novelist, journalist and screenwriter who was imprisoned for ten months and blacklisted by the movie studio bosses for being one of the group known as the Hollywood Ten. Bessie was born to a Jewish family, the younger of two sons of Daniel Nathan Cohen Bessie and Adeline Schlesinger Bessie. Bessie's father was an inventor and successful businessman and the family lived a comfortable life in a prosperous section of Harlem in New York City. He graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School where he had the", "psg_id": "5071890" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden", "text": "is nearby, purchased the building for about $3.5 million, with plans to demolish it. Campbell contended that uncertainty surrounding the building impeded its development of an adjacent office park. The purchase effectively ended the ongoing legal battle to preserve the building. Demolition of the building began on June 5, 2013. It was completed on August 23, 2013. Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden The Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store Building in Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, was built in 1927 and housed a Sears department store until 1971, when the store relocated to Moorestown Mall.", "psg_id": "14908935" }, { "title": "The First Store", "text": "that Dr. King would not approve. The episode ends with Louise, George and Lionel listening to a news report on the radio. An excerpt from Dr. King's last speech, \"I've Been to the Mountaintop\", is being played, as the three family members struggle to hold back their tears. The events portrayed in this episode contradict the already-established history of the characters, who were originally described as having just opened their first cleaning store in the \"All in the Family\" episode \"My Aching Back\" (first airing in 1971, three years after King's assassination). The first store was said to have been", "psg_id": "12939725" }, { "title": "Jacob Kielland (businessman)", "text": "vice consul for the Netherlands in 1815, Hamburg and Prussia in 1821 and the United States in 1830. The latter relation was broken in 1863, shortly before his death. Kielland was also involved in local politics, as a member of Stavanger city council. His brother and business partner Jonas Schanche Kielland died unmarried in 1852, with Jacob as his sole heir. Jacob Kielland was, upon his death in 1863, one of the richest people in Norway. Jacob Kielland (businessman) Jacob Kielland (14 December 1788 – 6 August 1863) was a Norwegian businessperson, consul and politician. Jacob Kielland was a member", "psg_id": "12245897" }, { "title": "Arthur C. Martinez", "text": "Arthur C. Martinez Arthur C. Martinez is a businessman, former CEO of Sears, who is best known as the person who saved Sears, Roebuck, and Company (Co.). Prior to joining Sears, Martinez worked for several companies, including RCA Records. He entered the retail business in 1980 when he became the chief financial officer for Saks Fifth Avenue. In 1992 Martinez became the head of the Sears Merchandise Group and three years later he became the chief executive officer of Sears, Roebuck, and Company. During his eight-year tenure at Sears, Martinez initiated a major overhaul of the company's operations and made", "psg_id": "18823901" }, { "title": "The Business (record store)", "text": "The Business (record store) The Business is an independent music store in Anacortes, Washington, USA. Founded by Glen DesJardins, it opened on Commercial Avenue in Anacortes in 1978 as a bookstore, music shop and photography studio. In 1993 Bret Lunsford purchased The Business and ran it until selling it to Liz and Jensen Lovelett in 2004. From October 2008 through February 2016, The Business occupied a former bank on the corner of 4th Street and Commercial Ave. In March 2016, The Business relocated a couple blocks down to 216 Commercial Ave. The store regularly stocks vinyl records, CDs, and audio", "psg_id": "14589135" }, { "title": "Elwood Adams Store", "text": "full ownership of the business in 1831, and purchased the building from Waldo's heirs in 1865. Around that time, it was raised from its original 2-1/2 stories to four stories, and its front facade was refaced with new brick. Miller sold the business to Elwood Adams and a partner in 1886. First known as Smith & Adams, it became known as the Elwood Adams Store in 1891, the name it retained until its closing in 2017. Elwood Adams Store The Elwood Adams Store was an historic hardware store at 156 Main Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. At the time of its", "psg_id": "13030603" }, { "title": "Business partner", "text": "Business partner A business partner is a commercial entity with which another commercial entity has some form of alliance. This relationship may be a contractual, exclusive bond in which both entities commit not to ally with third parties. Alternatively, it may be a very loose arrangement designed largely to impress customers and competitors with the size of the network the business partners belong to. A business partner or alliance can be crucial for businesses. However, businesses can not choose business partners in any way they want. In many instances, the potential partner might not be interested in forming a business", "psg_id": "8695498" }, { "title": "Ten Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There", "text": "Ten Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There Ten Nights in a Bar-room and What I Saw There is an 1854 novel written by American author Timothy Shay Arthur. The novel is presented by an unnamed narrator who makes an annual visit to the fictional town of Cedarville. On his first visit, he stops at the new tavern, the Sickle and Sheaf. The proprietor, Simon Slade, is a former miller who gave up the trade for the more lucrative tavern. The business is a family affair, with Slade's wife Ann, son Frank, and daughter Flora assisting him. The", "psg_id": "17905527" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Melvin Alvah Traylor", "text": "Melvin Alvah Traylor Melvin Alvah Traylor (October 19, 1878 in Breeding, Kentucky – February 14, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois), the eldest of seven children of James Milton Traylor and Kitty Frances Traylor née Harvey. He was an American lawyer and banker. He was admitted to the bar in Hillsboro, Texas in 1901 and entered banking in 1908 when he became vice president of the Citizens National Bank of Ballinger, the bank merged with the Ballinger First National Bank in 1909 and Traylor became its president. He went on to oversee several banks around the United States and became president of", "psg_id": "9492222" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Business routes of U.S. Route 31 in Michigan", "text": "with US 31 in Holland Township while BL I-196 continued northeasterly on Chicago Drive. The initial bypass of Holland, rerouting US 31 out of downtown opened in 1954. The former routing through downtown was redesignated as Bus. US 31 at this time. The first segment of I-196/US 31 freeway in the Holland area opened in 1963, adding an interchange to the southern terminus of Bus. US 31. In 1974, the I-196 bypass around Holland was completed, and Chicago Drive east of US 31 becomes a business route for I-196. By 1976, this business route was extended along Bus. US 31", "psg_id": "15899791" }, { "title": "Vermont Country Store", "text": "Vermont Country Store The Vermont Country Store, Inc. (est. in 1946) is an American catalog, retail, and e-commerce business based in Vermont. The company is operated by the Orton family. Although The Vermont Country store first opened in 1946 in Weston, Vermont, by Vrest and Mildred Ellen Orton. Its origins lie in the Orton family’s long Vermont history. In 1897, Gardner Lyman Orton, the 8th generation of Ortons in the United States, opened a general store with his father-in-law Melvin Teachout in Calais, Vermont. Gardner's wife Leila gave birth to their eldest son Vrest that same year. The Teachout-Orton general", "psg_id": "9490326" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Vancouver", "text": "for a synagogue. He and his brothers were prominent in real estate, groceries, and transportation; their grocery business is still operating as The Oppenheimer Group. Another prominent settler was Zebulon Franks, who arrived in 1887 and opened a hardware store by 1896. Parts of his business still survive as Y. Franks Appliances and Y. Franks Parts & Service. Franks was also involved in development of Vancouver Jewish religious and community institutions, hosting the first Orthodox prayer services and serving as a founding member of B'nai B'rith. Along with Henry Sigler, he also negotiated purchase of the land for the first", "psg_id": "12619238" }, { "title": "Business partner", "text": "etc. In a specific example of a specific domain this fee is found between EUR 1800~2200 depending on the tasks required from the business matchmaker. Business partner A business partner is a commercial entity with which another commercial entity has some form of alliance. This relationship may be a contractual, exclusive bond in which both entities commit not to ally with third parties. Alternatively, it may be a very loose arrangement designed largely to impress customers and competitors with the size of the network the business partners belong to. A business partner or alliance can be crucial for businesses. However,", "psg_id": "8695502" }, { "title": "Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District", "text": "Historic Places in 2003. Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District, also known as Osage County Museum, is a historic farm and national historic district located at Chamois, Osage County, Missouri. It encompasses five contributing buildings. They are the two-story, frame I-house (c. 1856) with modest Greek Revival styling; a smokehouse (c. 1875); multipurpose barn (c. 1872); wood and machine shed (c. 1874); and a combination poultry house, outhouse, and storage shed (c. 1870). The property was deeded it to the Osage County Historical Society, who operate it as a museum. It was listed on", "psg_id": "19983818" }, { "title": "Under Night In-Birth", "text": "roster. The September 2013 update included several major changes, along with updating the game's title to \"Under Night In-Birth Exe:Late\". The PlayStation 3 version of the game is based on these changes. On December 8, 2015, it was confirmed by publisher Arc System Works that the game would be receiving a port to Valve Corporation's digital store, Steam, to be released in July 12, 2016. The PlayStation 3 version of \"Under Night In-Birth Exe:Late\" received a 29/40 from Famitsu. Destructoid said that it was \"an intelligent, tactical fighting game that I'll surely be playing for a long time to come.\"", "psg_id": "17997632" }, { "title": "Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District", "text": "Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District Alvah Washington Townley Farmstead Historic District, also known as Osage County Museum, is a historic farm and national historic district located at Chamois, Osage County, Missouri. It encompasses five contributing buildings. They are the two-story, frame I-house (c. 1856) with modest Greek Revival styling; a smokehouse (c. 1875); multipurpose barn (c. 1872); wood and machine shed (c. 1874); and a combination poultry house, outhouse, and storage shed (c. 1870). The property was deeded it to the Osage County Historical Society, who operate it as a museum. It was listed on the National Register of", "psg_id": "19983817" }, { "title": "Alvah Crocker", "text": "Forty-third Congress. He served in Congress from January 2, 1872, until his death in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, December 26, 1874. He was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery. Alvah Crocker Alvah Crocker (October 14, 1801 – December 26, 1874) was an American manufacturer and railroad promoter. He served in the Massachusetts General Court and was U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Leominster, Massachusetts, Crocker attended the public schools and Groton Academy. He was first employed in a paper mill at Franklin, New Hampshire, in 1820. In 1823, he borrowed the money necessary to establish a paper mill at Fitchburg and served as", "psg_id": "10329137" }, { "title": "Henry C. Lytton & Co.", "text": "Henry C. Lytton & Co. Henry C. Lytton & Co., nicknamed The Hub and Lytton's, was a department store chain headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The first store opened on State Street in 1887 and the last store closed in 1986. Henry Charles Lytton first opened a store in Ionia, Michigan, but it proved unprofitable. Later forays in Grand Rapids, Michigan and Indianapolis, Indiana provided Lytton with enough capital to open a store in the Loop of Chicago, Illinois. The store, which he nicknamed The Hub, opened in 1887 on the corner of Jackson and State Streets in the", "psg_id": "18113033" }, { "title": "Sears", "text": "mail-order catalog, offering watches, diamonds, and jewelry. In 1889 Sears sold his business for US$100,000 ($ million today) and relocated to Iowa, intending to be a rural banker. Sears returned to Chicago in 1892 and established a new mail-order firm, again selling watches and jewelry, with Roebuck as his partner, operating as the A. C. Roebuck watch company. In 1893, they renamed the company to Sears, Roebuck & Company and began to diversify the product lines offered in their catalogs. Before the Sears catalog, farmers near small rural towns usually purchased supplies – often at high prices and on credit", "psg_id": "1963961" }, { "title": "William Black (businessman)", "text": "William Black (businessman) William Black (c. 1902 – March 7, 1983) was an American businessman and philanthropist who founded a multimillion-dollar business called the Chock full o'Nuts Corporation. He was known as a considerate employer, providing benefits such as medical insurance, pension plans and bonuses for his predominantly African-American employees. He also donated millions of dollars to medical research. Black was originally named William Schwarz, but changed his name in the 1940s. There is also some uncertainty about his year of birth and his country of origin. He claimed to have been born in Bushwick, Brooklyn, in 1904, but may", "psg_id": "19533102" }, { "title": "Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library", "text": "desk, with two principal reading rooms, one on each side. A small cloakroom and stairs to the basement are beside the entry vestibule. The basement level contains a large hall and an assembly room, along with furnace and storage rooms. Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library The Alvah N. Belding Memorial Library is a public library building located at 302 East Main Street in Belding, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. Hiram Belding and Mary Wilson Belding moved from Ashfield, Massachusetts to a farmstead in what is now Belding in 1855. With them was", "psg_id": "20571751" }, { "title": "Peter Roebuck", "text": "Roebuck called the ABC's Jim Maxwell in his hotel room and asked him to find him a lawyer and to then come to his hotel room. At 9.15 pm, Roebuck died after jumping from the sixth floor of the Southern Sun Hotel. He landed on the awning outside the entrance to the hotel, causing what was described by Australian cricket writer Peter Lalor, who later saw Roebuck's body at the mortuary, as \"serious head trauma\". Roebuck's body was taken to the Salt River State mortuary in the early hours of the next morning. A statement issued by South African police", "psg_id": "6666901" }, { "title": "Eugene C. Cashman", "text": "Eugene C. Cashman Eugene C. \"Gene\" Cashman (October 7, 1921 - April 6, 2000) was an American policeman turned businessman and a Thoroughbred racehorse owner. He was a prominent Chicago commodities trader and was a member of the Chicago Board of Trade for nearly half a century. Gene Cashman and three of his brothers were police officers with the Chicago Police Department when he and brother George decided to quit their jobs and go into business for themselves. Cashman made a fortune trading in the volatile grain markets of the 1970s. Gene Cashman's wealth allowed him to invest in his", "psg_id": "13522555" }, { "title": "1886 Chicago White Stockings season", "text": "1886 Chicago White Stockings season The 1886 Chicago White Stockings season was the 15th season of the Chicago White Stockings franchise, the 11th in the National League and the 2nd at the first West Side Park. The White Stockings finished first in the National League with a record of 90–34, 2.5 games ahead of the second place Detroit Wolverines. The team was defeated four games to two by the St. Louis Browns in the 1886 World Series. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs;", "psg_id": "11083917" }, { "title": "First Business", "text": "in from Washington, with the finished program being delivered via satellite to local stations from St. Paul every weekday. In 2003, Weigel Broadcasting took over the program and moved the show to Chicago. With the loss of affiliates for the show due to expanded local morning news, Weigel decided to shut down the program. First Business News last show was produced on December 22, 2014. First Business First Business (full name First Business News) was a nationally syndicated financial news and analysis television program, produced by First Business Network LLC, a subsidiary of Weigel Broadcasting, in Chicago. Anchor Angela Miles,", "psg_id": "9269854" }, { "title": "7-Eleven", "text": "rebranded its 1,000 stores under the 7-Eleven brand. In Taiwan, 7-Eleven is the largest convenience store chain and is owned by under Uni-President Enterprises Corporation. The first fourteen stores opened in 1979, and struggled to make a profit. Southland Corporation partnered with Uni-President to modernize the stores. However, business was still slow, and Uni-President opted to stock Asian foods. In 1986, 7-Eleven made its first profit in Taiwan. The 5,000th store was opened in July 2014. In January 2018, an experimental and unstaffed shop branded the X-Store was opened. There are 5,221 stores currently in Taiwan. The first store opened", "psg_id": "581638" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "SAP Business Partner Screening", "text": "SAP Business Partner Screening Business Partner Screening is a software solution from the software company SAP SE. The solution´s function is to screen business partners and further check them against lists of people and organizations published by governments and institutions across the world. As they grow organically and geographically, companies expand their business network but also increase their exposure to commercial, compliance and reputational risk. Multiple sources of information on their business partners (customers, suppliers, contractors…) need to be screened, and this represents ultra-high volumes of data to process. And as their business evolves, new partner screening requirements call for", "psg_id": "19398334" }, { "title": "John Roebuck", "text": "scale. In 1784, Roebuck obtained a pottery from the Cadell family where he pursued his interest in new technologies. Roebuck died in 1794 and was buried at Carriden Churchyard near Bo'ness. John Roebuck John Roebuck of Kinneil FRS FRSE (1718 – 17 July 1794) was an English inventor and industrialist who played an important role in the Industrial Revolution and who is known for developing the industrial-scale manufacture of sulphuric acid. John Roebuck was born in Sheffield, where his father, also John Roebuck, had a prosperous manufacturing business. After attending Sheffield Grammar School and Dr. Philip Doddridge's academy at Northampton,", "psg_id": "1859482" }, { "title": "First Chicago Bank", "text": "First Chicago Bank First Chicago Bank was a Chicago-based retail and commercial bank tracing its roots back to 1863. Over the years, the bank operated under several names including The First National Bank of Chicago and First Chicago NBD (following its 1995 merger with the former National Bank of Detroit). In 1998, First Chicago NBD merged with Banc One Corporation to form Bank One Corporation, today a part of Chase. On July 1, 1863, banker Edmund Aiken and his partners invested $100,000 to found a new federally chartered bank that could take advantage of the National Banking Act of 1863,", "psg_id": "10805744" }, { "title": "William C. Street", "text": "William C. Street William Camp Street (August 7, 1816 – April 7, 1893) was a member of the Connecticut Senate representing the 12th District from 1867 to 1869 and a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives representing Norwalk from 1863 to 1865. He served as Warden of the Borough of Norwalk, Connecticut in 1860. He was the son of William Jarvis Street and Sarah Camp. His father had owned a hardware business in Norwalk, and also served as Warden of the Borough of Norwalk. For some time, he was a business partner with William H. Smith, who also served", "psg_id": "17325617" }, { "title": "Chicago Outfit", "text": "Torrio's order. Torrio reportedly brought in New York colleague Frankie Yale to murder Colosimo. Al Capone has also been suspected as Colosimo's assassin. Torrio brought together different parts of Chicago criminal activity, with a lasting effect on Chicago in general, and Chicago crime in particular. During the Prohibition era, Al Capone saw an opportunity for himself and the Outfit in Chicago to make money and to further expand their criminal empire by racketeering small businesses. With Capone taking the role of an actual businessman and partner of the owner, the Outfit had a legitimate way to source their money, which", "psg_id": "4418955" }, { "title": "Waltons (department store)", "text": "Waltons (department store) Waltons was an Australian department store chain, founded by John Walton (1904–1998). Walton bought a menswear store in 1951, located on George Street, Sydney, opposite the Queen Victoria Building and Sydney Town Hall and near Town Hall station. Over the years it was expanded along Park Street with adjoining properties purchased. In 1955, Walton formed an alliance with the American retail giant Sears & Roebuck. In the early 1960s he started a finance company in partnership with Citibank, and also moved into insurance. That part of the business was sold to Norwich Union in 1980. There were", "psg_id": "9191547" }, { "title": "Chicago Union Station", "text": "had built a series of terminal stations. The numerous stations and associated railyards and tracks surrounded the city's central business district, the Loop, and threatened its expansion. The various stations also made travel difficult for through-travelers, many of whom had to make inconvenient, long, and unpleasant transfers from one station to another through the Loop. On December 25, 1858, the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad opened as far as Van Buren Street in Chicago. It built the first station at what would eventually become today's Union Station on the west bank of the Chicago River. On April 7, 1874", "psg_id": "3686642" }, { "title": "Cable cars in Chicago", "text": "opened cable lines to the south on State St. and Wabash-Cottage Grove Ave. Immediately successful, the State St. line would be extended to 63rd St. by 1887 and the Cottage Grove Ave. line to 71st St. by 1890. In 1886 the NCSR put a cable line on Clark St. and parallel 5th Ave. (now Wells St.) into service. In 1889 a branch on Lincoln Ave. opened, and the last branch, on Clybourn Ave., opened in 1891. In 1890 the re-organized West Chicago Street Railroad (WCSR) opened their first lines, to the northwest on Milwaukee Ave. Shortly afterword a line strait", "psg_id": "18759772" }, { "title": "Science and invention in Birmingham", "text": "on five of Paul and Wyatt's machines proving more successful than their first mill. This operates until 1764. 1746: The Colmore family release land on what is later to be known as the Jewellery Quarter to help satisfy the demands of an increasing population. 1746: A sulphuric acid factory is set up at Steelhouse Lane to use the lead chamber process invented by its co-founder John Roebuck. Roebuck and local businessman Samuel Garbett later relocate to Prestonpans in Scotland, taking with them several skilled men from the Birmingham factory. It is here in 1762 where Roebuck takes out a patent", "psg_id": "4783320" }, { "title": "Business partner", "text": "of 'business partner' has been discouraged at times in the past. A business partner can be: This is a wider definition than a business alliance. A Business Partner is becoming more common in HR departments as it represents the employees position, ideally seeing the HR issues from the employers and employees point of view. Small and medium business are often turning to external HR Business Partners to solve any HR disputes. One example of a business partnership is the \"Agility Alliance\" originated by Electronic Data Systems. Members of this IT-focused alliance include Microsoft, Oracle Corporation, Sun Microsystems and SAP. This", "psg_id": "8695500" }, { "title": "Les Roebuck", "text": "competed at the 1914 Australasian Championships. In the opening round he defeated W. C. Marsden, then conceded a second round walkover to two-time former champion Rodney Heath, who went on to make the semi finals. Les Roebuck Leslie Norman \"Les\" Roebuck (10 November 1885 – 18 May 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was also a leading tennis player. Roebuck is on record as weighing only 57 kg, during his football career at Geelong, where he played for four seasons. Recruited from Geelong West, Roebuck was Geelong's leading goalkicker", "psg_id": "18544072" }, { "title": "Who What Wear", "text": "the latest fashion news. In August 2009, the company published its first fashion book, \"Who What Wear: Celebrity and Runway Style For Real Life\". In March 2011, they published their second book, \"What to Wear, Where\". In 2012, the two founders launched Clique Media Group (now Clique Brands), a media and marketing company, and Who What Wear became the group's first media brand. In February 2016, Who What Wear partnered with department store retailer Target Corporation to launch a clothing and accessory line. In 2017, the company held its first live fashion show, as part of New York Fashion Week,", "psg_id": "17937149" }, { "title": "Alvah Bessie", "text": "Kentucky, 2001), Dan Bessie notes that Alvah was related to some highly successful entrepreneurs: he was father-in-law of well-known 1960s poster artist Wes Wilson, husband of Alvah's daughter Eva, and a brother-in-law (through his first wife, Mary) of famous advertising executive Leo Burnett. Bessie died in Terra Linda, California, aged 81, of a heart attack. Alvah Bessie Alvah Cecil Bessie (June 4, 1904 – July 21, 1985) was an American novelist, journalist and screenwriter who was imprisoned for ten months and blacklisted by the movie studio bosses for being one of the group known as the Hollywood Ten. Bessie was", "psg_id": "5071897" }, { "title": "Frank MacMillan", "text": "Frank MacMillan Frank Roland MacMillan (May 15, 1882 – April 7, 1948) was a prominent businessman and politician in Saskatoon in central Saskatchewan, Canada. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and moved to Toronto with his family at the age of three. He married in Toronto and moved to Saskatoon, where he worked for John Macdonald & Co. for seven years before starting his own menswear business in 1908 in partnership with C. D. Mitcher. He purchased the Currie Bros. store in 1911, renaming it the MacMillan Department Store and in 1913 opened moved it to the new MacMillan Building", "psg_id": "13707938" }, { "title": "C. H. King Company and First National Bank of Shoshoni", "text": "C. H. King Company and First National Bank of Shoshoni The C.H. King Company and First National Bank Building, also known as Yellowstone Drug, is one of the oldest buildings in Shoshoni, Wyoming. The building was built for Charles Henry King in 1905–1906. King was a central Wyoming businessman who established a lumber business in the building. King is otherwise notable as the biological grandfather of U.S. president Gerald R. Ford. The First National Bank of Shoshoni was also located in the building. From 1919 a grocery store operated in the building. In 1937 a Masonic lodge, the Wind River", "psg_id": "19905453" }, { "title": "Alvah Augustus Eaton", "text": "Alvah Augustus Eaton Alvah Augustus Eaton (November 20, 1865 – September 29, 1908) was an American botanist who described many species of pteridophytes, orchids and grass. Eaton was born in Seabrook, New Hampshire, and moved to a family farm in Salisbury, Massachusetts when he was twelve. He finished a four-year high school education within two years at Putnam School in Newburyport. He worked as a teacher for a year in Seabrook, and for three more in California, along with farming. After returning to New England, he decided to become a florist due to pressure from poor health. He went on", "psg_id": "16119276" }, { "title": "John Roebuck", "text": "John Roebuck John Roebuck of Kinneil FRS FRSE (1718 – 17 July 1794) was an English inventor and industrialist who played an important role in the Industrial Revolution and who is known for developing the industrial-scale manufacture of sulphuric acid. John Roebuck was born in Sheffield, where his father, also John Roebuck, had a prosperous manufacturing business. After attending Sheffield Grammar School and Dr. Philip Doddridge's academy at Northampton, Roebuck studied medicine at Edinburgh, where he developed a taste for chemistry from the lectures of William Cullen and Joseph Black. He finally graduated M.D. at the University of Leiden in", "psg_id": "1859477" }, { "title": "Alvah Crocker", "text": "Alvah Crocker Alvah Crocker (October 14, 1801 – December 26, 1874) was an American manufacturer and railroad promoter. He served in the Massachusetts General Court and was U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Born in Leominster, Massachusetts, Crocker attended the public schools and Groton Academy. He was first employed in a paper mill at Franklin, New Hampshire, in 1820. In 1823, he borrowed the money necessary to establish a paper mill at Fitchburg and served as proprietor of paper manufactures there. His paper mills became the largest in the United States and he built extensive machine shops and foundries in the neighborhood", "psg_id": "10329134" }, { "title": "First Division 7 December", "text": "First Division 7 December The First Division 7 December () was a division of the Royal Netherlands Army, active from at least 1946 to 2004. It was sent to Indonesia in 1946 to restore \"peace, order and security\" after the proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945. The division was named after the speech of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands in London on 7 December 1942: \"I imagine, without prejudice to the government conference's advice, that they will focus on a National Association, which the Netherlands, Indonesia, Suriname and Curaçao will have participated together, while each in itself, its own autonomy", "psg_id": "14176729" }, { "title": "Alvah Chapman Jr.", "text": "Alvah Chapman Jr. Alvah Herman Chapman Jr. (March 21, 1921 – December 25, 2008) was an American newspaper publisher who served at the helm of \"The Miami Herald\" and as chairman of the Knight Ridder newspaper division. Chapman was born in Columbus, Georgia on March 21, 1921. His family owned the R. W. Page Corporation, which owned the \"Columbus Ledger-Enquirer\" among other publications. His father was chosen as publisher of \"The Bradenton Evening Herald\", and he moved to Florida with his family when he was five years old. He was editor of the student yearbook and quarterback on the football", "psg_id": "12857334" }, { "title": "Japanese in Chicago", "text": "Japanese in Chicago Among the Japanese in the Chicago metropolitan area, there are Japanese-American and Japanese expatriate populations. Early Japanese began arriving around the time of the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. In the 20th century, Japanese and Japanese Americans formed local institutions that continue into the 21st century. The first group of Japanese in Chicago arrived in 1892. They came as part of the Columbian Exposition so they could build the Ho-o-den Pavilion in Chicago. In 1893 the first known Japanese individual in Chicago, Kamenosuke Kishi, moved to Chicago from San Francisco. He opened a gift store, and Masako", "psg_id": "17877138" }, { "title": "Alvah T. Ramsdell", "text": "studying drawing and design in the city's night schools. In 1889, Ramsdell went north to Dover, where he opened his own office. He worked as an architect until he was elected state Senator. By the time of his retirement, Ramsdell was Dover's leading architect. He died in 1928. He designed several buildings which are presently on the National Register of Historic Places. Alvah T. Ramsdell Alvah T. Ramsdell (1852–1928) was an American architect from Dover, New Hampshire. During his career he designed many substantial New Hampshire civic buildings. Alvah Ramsdell was born April 15, 1852, in York, Maine. He remained", "psg_id": "18990886" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "C. & J. Clark", "text": "couple of bad years that combined volatile market conditions, a certain lack of financial rigour and questionable planning brought the business to the brink of bankruptcy in 1863. The local Quaker community stepped in and part of the bailout deal was the nomination of James’ eldest son, William Stephens Clark (1839–1925) to the helm of C. & J. Clark. William Clark put in place an accelerated repayment plan that saw indebtedness drop considerably to 1873 when he became a partner in the business with his father James. For the first time in Britain, William mechanised the shoemaking process and went", "psg_id": "4095090" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water", "text": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water, first published in 1998, is the third of eleven children's books written by Idries Shah and published by Hoopoe Books. The book is written for children from 3 to 11. \"The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water\" is a fable about a good natured lion. \"The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water\" comes in several different versions: hardcover, softcover, and hardcover with a CD. The book is published in several different language including English and Spanish as well as several bilingual editions", "psg_id": "20474381" }, { "title": "Orange Phelps", "text": "Orange Phelps Orange Phelps (December 24, 1886 – August 4, 1985) was an American businessman and politician in the state of Oregon. A native of California, he attended colleges in the Midwest where he played baseball before moving to Oregon. Phelps settled near Portland in Hillsboro where he opened the first movie theater and later served as a mayor of that city and on the city council. He continued in the movie business until the 1970s and also opened the first drive-in theater in the county. Phelps was born to Frederick and Alice C. Phelps on December 24, 1886, in", "psg_id": "15756496" }, { "title": "Orange Phelps", "text": "Orange Phelps Orange Phelps (December 24, 1886 – August 4, 1985) was an American businessman and politician in the state of Oregon. A native of California, he attended colleges in the Midwest where he played baseball before moving to Oregon. Phelps settled near Portland in Hillsboro where he opened the first movie theater and later served as a mayor of that city and on the city council. He continued in the movie business until the 1970s and also opened the first drive-in theater in the county. Phelps was born to Frederick and Alice C. Phelps on December 24, 1886, in", "psg_id": "15756487" }, { "title": "Crain's Chicago Business", "text": "severely damage the new paper’s reputation. In late July, \"Crain's\" learned through sources in the Chicago advertising community that Sears, Roebuck & Co. planned to drastically curtail its advertising. The banner story on August 7, with the headline “Sears slashes TV, print ad budgets,” stated that cuts could reach the $100 million mark. The giant retailer angrily denied the report. “They called it preposterous,” Yahn said. “As a result, we suffered credibility problems around town. From early August until mid-October, we kept trying to find a way to get it back.” Then came the break that stunningly and permanently reversed", "psg_id": "8365178" }, { "title": "Kirkcaldie & Stains", "text": "Sydney, Australia, and decided to pool their capital to establish a business in New Zealand. They settled on Wellington as the place, and their first store, 16 feet (4.8 metres) square was the hulk of the wrecked ship Inconstant (ship) known as Plimmer's Noah's Ark, at Lambton Quay. Kirkcaldie & Stains opened for business in 'Waterloo House' on Wednesday 9 December 1863. Kirkcaldie & Stains Kirkcaldie & Stains (known as \"Kirks\") was a mid-sized department store in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1863 by John Kirkcaldie and Robert Stains with a capital of £700. The first store was", "psg_id": "12823215" }, { "title": "Disney Store", "text": "merchandise. The Character Warehouse just have a few permanent location while having temporary stores at times. Asset Management & Sales is owned by Janie and Gary Stump. The first Disney Store opened in the Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California on March 28, 1987. In April 1990, the 50th location was opened in the Montclair Plaza, Montclair, California, along with the first Mickey's Kitchen fast food restaurant with 25,000 opening day visitors with out any promotions. The first overseas Disney Store opened November 1990 in London, England. Doug Murphy was hired by Disney Store as manager of new business development in", "psg_id": "3940796" }, { "title": "1886 in Australian literature", "text": "alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1886 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth. 1886 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1886. For an overview of world literature see 1886 in literature. \"See also:\" 1885 in Australian literature, 1886 in Australia, 1887 in Australian literature. A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1886 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related", "psg_id": "18543245" }, { "title": "William Morris (Canadian businessman)", "text": "William Morris (Canadian businessman) William Morris (October 31, 1786–June 29, 1858) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Paisley, Scotland in 1786, the son of a Scottish manufacturer. His family came to Upper Canada in 1801, where his father set up an import-export business. The business failed and his father retired to a farm near Elizabethtown (Brockville). After the death of his father, he opened a general store with his brother, Alexander. He joined the militia during the War of 1812. In 1816, he opened a second store in the new settlement at Perth.", "psg_id": "6656965" }, { "title": "Joseph Barsalou (businessman)", "text": "Joseph Barsalou (businessman) Joseph Barsalou (5 December 1822 – 17 May 1897) was a businessman and politician from Montreal, Lower Canada. Barsalou had an early beginning in business with an apprenticeship in auctioneering at the age of 15. He quickly advanced in business and by 1853 was a partner in Benning and Barsalou, an enterprise mainly in auctioneering with some activity in real estate. He went on to other business ventures and bought a company with two partners which became the Canadian Rubber Company (now Uniroyal), and was its first president. The core of his business activities was the soap", "psg_id": "11383174" }, { "title": "David Evans (department store)", "text": "David Evans (department store) David Evans was a small department store group based in South Wales with its flagship store located in Swansea. David Evans & Co was formed in 1900 by a partnership involving a local draper David Evans, Soloman Andrews – a prominent Cardiff businessman who owned property in Swansea and his son Francis Emile Andrews. The business opened on the site of the old Theatre Royal, in a building owned and built by one of Soloman Andrews' companies and leased to the new business. By 1907 the company had purchased the freehold from Soloman Andrews and between", "psg_id": "18460008" }, { "title": "John Clarke (businessman)", "text": "John Clarke (businessman) \"Doctor\" John Clarke (1773–1846) was an American businessman who played a major role in the development of Saratoga Springs, New York in the 1800s. Usually called \"Doctor Clarke\", in fact the \"Doctor\" was a courtesy title. Born in Yorkshire England, Clarke immigrated to America and settled in New York City. In 1819 he opened the first soda fountain there. In 1823 he purchased land in Saratoga Springs with partner Thomas Lynch. The property included the \"Congress Spring\" in what is now Congress Park, at that time a swamp. Clarke drained the swamp to create a park and", "psg_id": "17413708" } ]

[ "r. w. sears", "richard w sears", "richard warren sears", "sears, richard warren" ]

[ { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Equatorial Guinea received Asians and native Africans from other countries as workers on cocoa and coffee plantations. Other black Africans came from Liberia, Angola, and Mozambique. Most of the Asian population is Chinese, with small numbers of Indians. Equatorial Guinea has also been a destination for fortune-seeking European settlers from Britain, France and Germany. Israelis and Moroccans also live and work here. Oil extraction since the 1990s has contributed to a doubling of the population in Malabo. After independence, thousands of Equatorial Guineans went to Spain. Another 100,000 Equatorial Guineans went to Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria because of the dictatorship", "psg_id": "120639" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \"Eric the Eel\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \"Paula the Crawler\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of", "psg_id": "120653" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \"Fernando Pó\") in the Gulf", "psg_id": "120593" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty", "text": "installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the", "psg_id": "14280025" }, { "title": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \"failing\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \"reporting practices\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \"worst of the worst\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to", "psg_id": "19021338" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \"neo-colonialist\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet", "psg_id": "120609" }, { "title": "Geography of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The", "psg_id": "120679" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–São Tomé and Príncipe Maritime Boundary Treaty", "text": "the Maritime Boundary between the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe\". Equatorial Guinea–São Tomé and Príncipe Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – São Tomé and Príncipe Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 1999 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and São Tomé and Príncipe which delimits the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 26 June 1999. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty consists of two separate parts. The first part of the boundary separates Equatorial Guinea's Annobón Island and São Tomé Island. This portion", "psg_id": "14217749" }, { "title": "Politics of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Politics of Equatorial Guinea The politics of Equatorial Guinea take place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both the head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Chamber of People's Representatives A great deal of political party activity ensued when Equatorial Guinea attained autonomy from Spain in 1963. Bubi and Fernandino parties on the island preferred separation from Río Muni or a loose federation. Ethnically-based parties in Río Muni favored independence for a united country comprising Bioko and Río", "psg_id": "120694" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea currently serves as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council with a two-year term ending in 2019. Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request", "psg_id": "120755" }, { "title": "Music of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Music of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea's culture has been less documented than most African countries, and commercial recordings remain scarce. The national anthem of Equatorial Guinea was written by Atanasio Ndongo Miyone and adopted in 1968, when the country gained independence from Spain . Equatorial Guinea was carved out of three former Spanish colonies: Río Muni, a strip of land between Cameroon and Gabon; Bioko, an island near Cameroon; and Annobón, an island in the Atlantic Ocean far from the mainland. The largest ethnic group are the Fang (85.7% (1994 census) of a total 704,001 (July 2013 est.)), with 6.5%", "psg_id": "2495651" }, { "title": "Music of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "or animal drawings. There is little popular music coming out of Equatorial Guinea. Pan-African styles like soukous and makossa are popular, as are reggae and rock and roll. Acoustic guitar bands based on a Spanish model are the country's best-known indigenous popular tradition, especially national stars Desmali and Dambo de la Costa. Other musicians from Equatorial Guinea include Malabo Strit Band, Luna Loca, Chiquitin, Dambo de la Costa, Ngal Madunga, Lily Afro and Spain-based exiles like Super Momo, Hijas del Sol and . Music of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea's culture has been less documented than most African countries, and commercial", "psg_id": "2495654" }, { "title": "Geography of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "the extreme points of Equatorial Guinea, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like", "psg_id": "120685" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea national football team", "text": "lost the first leg of a 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification round 4–0 to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea recruited nine Brazilian players to help overturn the deficit for the second leg. The team did manage to win the match 2–1, but it was not enough to overturn the aggregate and Equatorial Guinea were eliminated from the tournament. DR Congo head coach Claude Le Roy complained that the Equatorial Guinea were acting like the \"United Nations of football\". Before the arrival of new coach Andoni Goikoetxea to Malabo, in March 2013, the Equatoguinean board made the", "psg_id": "4246530" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations", "text": "Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations refer to the foreign relations between Russia and Equatorial Guinea. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and Equatorial Guinea signed numerous agreements, mostly relating to fishing rights. In the 1970s, Communist countries moved in and the USSR concluded with Equatorial Guinea the notorious fishing agreement which gave them exclusive rights in the area. In return the Soviets gave Equatorial Guinea 4,000 tons of what one contemporary observed to be very inferior and even putrefying fish. In the 1970s a surveillance base set up by the Spanish during the colonial period on top of the", "psg_id": "17591486" }, { "title": "Politics of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "falls under the Ministry of Territorial Administration; several other ministries are represented at the provincial and district levels. Politics of Equatorial Guinea The politics of Equatorial Guinea take place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both the head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Chamber of People's Representatives A great deal of political party activity ensued when Equatorial Guinea attained autonomy from Spain in 1963. Bubi and Fernandino parties on the island preferred separation from Río Muni or", "psg_id": "120708" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations", "text": "volcanic mountain Pico Basilé was taken over by Soviet intelligence services. Gazprom has been involved in recent gas exploration. Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations refer to the foreign relations between Russia and Equatorial Guinea. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and Equatorial Guinea signed numerous agreements, mostly relating to fishing rights. In the 1970s, Communist countries moved in and the USSR concluded with Equatorial Guinea the notorious fishing agreement which gave them exclusive rights in the area. In return the Soviets gave Equatorial Guinea 4,000 tons of what one contemporary observed to be very inferior and even putrefying fish.", "psg_id": "17591487" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Noncreolized Portuguese is used as liturgical language by local Catholics. The Annobonese ethnic community tried to gain membership in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). The government financed an Instituto Internacional da Língua Portuguesa (IILP) sociolinguistic study in Annobón. It documented strong links with the Portuguese creole populations in São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. Due to historical and cultural ties, in 2010 the legislature amended article four of the Constitution of Equatorial Guinea, to establish Portuguese as an official language of the Republic. This was an effort by the government to improve its communications, trade, and", "psg_id": "120642" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations", "text": "Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations () refers to the current and historical relationship between Equatorial Guinea and North Korea. While Equatorial Guinea has no representation in North Korea, it is one of few African states to have a North Korean embassy, located in the capital of Malabo. Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, commonly known as North Korea) were established in 1969, a year after Equatoguinean independence from Spain. The country's first leader, soon-to-be President for Life Francisco Macías Nguema, would come to lead one of the most brutal regimes", "psg_id": "18486022" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea Air Corps", "text": "Equatorial Guinea Air Corps The Equatorial Guinea Air Corps is the air force of Equatorial Guinea. The Equatorial Guinea Air Corps was founded in 1979 with mainly French and EX Spanish type. In 2005, 4 Su 25s including 2 Su-25UB combat trainers were delivered to the Equatorial Guinea Air Corps. The current status of the aircraft is unknown. In 2015 two CASA C-295 (one transport and one surveillance) aircraft wear ordered for delivery from September 2016. The Air Force of Equatorial Guinea consists of seven fixed wing aircraft and nine helicopters providing ground support, transport, SAR, and training. Retired aircraft:", "psg_id": "20747308" }, { "title": "Health in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Health in Equatorial Guinea The national health system of Equatorial Guinea consists of four levels: health posts in each village of 600 people, dispensaries in health centers with a qualified nurse at the intermediate level, district level hospitals, and two referral hospitals at the most centralized level. In 2004, there were an estimated 25 physicians, 40 nurses, 1 dentist, 1 pharmacist, and 2 midwives per 100,000 people. The 2014 CIA estimated average life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea was 63.49 years. Major health problems (1992 data) are preventable diseases, mainly malaria (increasingly chloroquine resistant), parasitic disease, upper respiratory infections, gastroenteritis, and", "psg_id": "13582662" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea Air Corps", "text": "Yakovlev Yak-40, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17, Antonov An-32, Mil Mi-26 Halo Equatorial Guinea Air Corps The Equatorial Guinea Air Corps is the air force of Equatorial Guinea. The Equatorial Guinea Air Corps was founded in 1979 with mainly French and EX Spanish type. In 2005, 4 Su 25s including 2 Su-25UB combat trainers were delivered to the Equatorial Guinea Air Corps. The current status of the aircraft is unknown. In 2015 two CASA C-295 (one transport and one surveillance) aircraft wear ordered for delivery from September 2016. The Air Force of Equatorial Guinea consists of seven fixed wing aircraft and nine helicopters", "psg_id": "20747309" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Central African countries and the unofficial reduction of \"GE\". Vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea The vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea is a legal form requiring the citizens of Equatorial Guinea to have the car registered. The license plates of Equatorial Guinea, like the former Spanish colony, are built on the Spanish principle and have the format \"AV-123-C\". The prefix \"AB\" means the region, \"123\" - the number, the suffix \"С\" - the series. The license plates have European shapes and sizes. Regular plates have a white background with black marks. Since 2009, on the left side of the", "psg_id": "20830223" }, { "title": "Scouting in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Ready) in Spanish. Scouting in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is one of 29 countries where Scouting exists but there is no National Scout Organization which is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) at the present time. Scouting in Equatorial Guinea is apparently working toward WOSM recognition. The Africa Scout Region conducted a fact-finding mission on the status of Scouting in November 2003. Equatorial Guinea has issued postage stamps with Scouting motifs, but it is not clear if they are connected to a specific organization. The Scout Motto is \"Toujours Prêt\" (Always Prepared) in French, and", "psg_id": "6964384" }, { "title": "Scouting in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Scouting in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is one of 29 countries where Scouting exists but there is no National Scout Organization which is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) at the present time. Scouting in Equatorial Guinea is apparently working toward WOSM recognition. The Africa Scout Region conducted a fact-finding mission on the status of Scouting in November 2003. Equatorial Guinea has issued postage stamps with Scouting motifs, but it is not clear if they are connected to a specific organization. The Scout Motto is \"Toujours Prêt\" (Always Prepared) in French, and \"Siempre Listo\" (Always", "psg_id": "6964383" }, { "title": "History of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "from the UN, Spain gave way to the currents of nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea came into being with Francisco Macías Nguema elected as president. In March 1968, under pressure from Equatoguinean nationalists and the United Nations, Spain announced that it would grant independence to Equatorial Guinea. A constitutional convention produced an electoral law and draft constitution. In the presence of a UN observer team, a referendum was held on August 11, 1968, and 63% of the electorate voted in favour of the constitution, which provided for a government with a", "psg_id": "120671" }, { "title": "Politics of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Republic, the Prime Minister, the Minister of Defense, the President of the National Assembly and the Chairman of the Social and Economic Council. The Chamber of People's Representatives (\"Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo\") has 100 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Equatorial Guinea is a One party dominant state. This means that only one political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea, is in fact allowed to hold effective power. Although minor parties are allowed, they are required to accept the \"de facto\" leadership of the dominant party. The judicial system follows similar administrative", "psg_id": "120705" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo. The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has", "psg_id": "120754" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "be able to enter up to three qualified athletes in each individual event as long as each athlete met the \"A\" standard, or one athlete per event if they met the \"B\" standard. However, since Equatorial Guinea had no athletes that met either standard, they were allowed to select two athletes, one of each gender, as wildcards. At the age of 21, Reginaldo Ndong was the youngest athlete to represent Equatorial Guinea at the Beijing Summer Games. He had not entered any previous Olympic Games. Ndong qualified for the Games by using a wildcard since his fastest time during the", "psg_id": "12225288" }, { "title": "Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea The Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish Iglesia Reformada Presbiteriana de Guinea Ecuatorial, IRPGE) is a minority church in Equatorial Guinea. It is reformed by its theology and presbyterian by its form of government, as stated in its constitution. The principal religion in Equatorial Guinea is Christianity, with approximately 85-93% of the population as followers. Most Christians belong to the Roman Catholic Church (80-87%) while a minority are Protestants (5-7%). Another 5% of the population follow indigenous beliefs, 2% are Muslims, followers of Baha'i and other beliefs. A group of missionaries from", "psg_id": "14817844" }, { "title": "Economy of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Economy of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is a small nation of 1.2 million located on the west coast of Central Africa which gained independence from Spain in 1968. Thanks to the discovery and exploitation of significant oil reserves in the 1990s, it enjoys a purchasing power parity GDP per capita of more than US$38,699 which is as of 2016 the highest in Africa and the 31st highest in the world. However, the country has been ranked only 138th out of 188 countries on the United Nations Human Development Index in 2015. After the oil price collapsed in 2014, the economy", "psg_id": "120709" }, { "title": "Demographics of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "population is dwindling, them being subjected to heavy pressure from their neighbours, who don't even consider them as human. Some Europeans (largely of Spanish or Portuguese descent) – among them mixed with African ethnicity – also live in the nation. Most Spaniards left after independence.There is a growing number of foreigners from neighboring Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon. Equatorial Guinea received Asians and black Africans from other countries as workers on cocoa and coffee plantations.In the late 20th century, Equatorial Guinea became home to more than 80,000 Hispanics from Mexico, Central America, and other Spanish speaking nations in the Americas.Other black", "psg_id": "120689" }, { "title": "Navy of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Navy of Equatorial Guinea The Navy of Equatorial Guinea, is the maritime component of the Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea. Its main functions are anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea and protecting the offshore oil and gas assets of the nation. The Navy has around 200 personnel. The Navy safeguards the 296 km maritime border of Equatorial Guinea. Its main purpose is to protect the nation's oil assets and prevent privacy in the Gulf of Guinea. The Russian and American navies have joint exercises with the Equatoguinean navy, besides the Obangame Express exercise in the Gulf of Guinea with", "psg_id": "19890754" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and a large number of civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macias' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since", "psg_id": "120753" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "selected two athletes via wildcards. Usually, an NOC would be able to enter up to three qualified athletes in each individual event as long as each athlete met the \"A\" standard, or one athlete per event if they met the \"B\" standard. However, since Equatorial Guinea had no athletes that met either standard, they were allowed to select two athletes, one of each gender, as wildcards. The two athletes that were selected to compete in the Rio Games were Benjamín Enzema in the men's 800 metres and Reïna-Flor Okori in the women's 100 metre hurdles. Equatorial Guinea was one of", "psg_id": "19492438" }, { "title": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea Corruption in Equatorial Guinea is high by world standards and considered among the worst of any country on earth. It has been described as \"an almost perfect kleptocracy\" in which the scale of systemic corruption and the rulers' indifference towards the people's welfare place it at the bottom of every major governance indicator or ranking, below nations with similar per capita GDPs. \"Few countries symbolize oil-fuelled corruption and nepotism more than Equatorial Guinea\", wrote Jan Mouawad in the \"New York Times\" in July 2009. Its corruption system, according to the Open Society Foundations (OSF), is \"unparalleled", "psg_id": "19021332" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "transported to Equatorial Guinea from Cameroon, Benin, other neighboring countries, and from China for forced labor or forced prostitution. In October 2009, the vessel Sharon was detained in Gabon with 285 immigrants aboard, including 34 children identified as trafficking victims destined for Equatorial Guinea. Reports that women of Equatoguinean extraction were trafficked to Iceland for commercial sexual exploitation during the last reporting period have not reappeared. The Government of Equatorial Guinea does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these efforts, such as anti-trafficking training", "psg_id": "15530495" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "into Riggs Bank, a Washington-based bank into which most of Equatorial Guinea's oil revenues were paid until recently, and which also banked for Chile's Augusto Pinochet. The Senate report showed at least $35 million siphoned off by Obiang, his family and regime senior officials. The president has denied any wrongdoing. Riggs Bank in February 2005 paid $9 million in restitution for Pinochet's banking, no restitution was made with regard to Equatorial Guinea. From 2000 to 2010, Equatorial Guinea had the highest average annual increase in GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 17%. Equatorial Guinea is a member of the Organization for the", "psg_id": "120633" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea national football team", "text": "the Central African Republic on 14 December. On 16 December, they played a play-off for fifth place against Chad, and lost on penalties after a draw. Equatorial Guinea would come in fourth in the 1987 UDEAC Cup, losing on penalties in the third place match to Gabon, even though they only scored one goal throughout the tournament in a draw against Chad. They also drew against Cameroon. On their next attempt, they got sixth place after losing on penalties against the Central African Republic. The next time Equatorial Guinea played the Central African Republic, in 1999, they won, . It", "psg_id": "4246524" }, { "title": "Spanish immigration to Equatorial Guinea", "text": "in Equatoguinean Spanish. The same goes for non-etymological prefixes such as \"arrecordar\" and \"entodavía\". The only consistent phonetic deformations are those characteristic of middle-class Spaniards from central Spain: reduction of \"-ado\" to \"-ao\", \"luego\" to \"logo\", etc. In religion, most of them are Christians, mostly Roman Catholics and a few Protestants. Their ancestors brought Christianity to the nation and made it one of the largest Christian countries in Africa. Spanish immigration to Equatorial Guinea Spanish Equatoguinean () is a person of Spanish descent who are residents born or living in Equatorial Guinea. The population living in Equatorial Guinea numbers an", "psg_id": "11294758" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "women's 800 metres and was drawn in the fourth heat. Mikue Ondo ran a time of two 2 minutes and 22.88 seconds and finished seventh (and last) out of her heat. She ranked behind Faith Macharia of Kenya (2 minutes and 22.88 seconds) in a heat led by Russia's Svetlana Cherkasova (2 minutes and 3.60 seconds). Mikue Ondo placed 41st out of 42 runners overall, and did not advance into the semi-finals of the discipline since she was 18.91 seconds slower than the slowest athlete who progressed to the later stages. Equatorial Guinea at the 2004 Summer Olympics Equatorial Guinea", "psg_id": "3677383" }, { "title": "Navy of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "operational) to the navy in 1988 to patrol its Exclusive Economic Zone. The Equatoguineans rely mainly on foreigners to operate the navy equipment it buys from foreign militaries. Navy of Equatorial Guinea The Navy of Equatorial Guinea, is the maritime component of the Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea. Its main functions are anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea and protecting the offshore oil and gas assets of the nation. The Navy has around 200 personnel. The Navy safeguards the 296 km maritime border of Equatorial Guinea. Its main purpose is to protect the nation's oil assets and prevent privacy", "psg_id": "19890756" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–India relations", "text": "of Equatorial Guinea approved the construction of the Center in July 2012. Citizens of Equatorial Guinea are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations. As of January 2016, about 300 Indian citizens reside in Equatorial Guinea, all of whom live in Malabo. The community is primarily employed by departmental stores and hotels. Some Indian are employees of oil companies executing short-term assignment at offshore oil rigs. Equatorial Guinea–India relations Equatorial Guinea–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between Equatorial Guinea and India. Relations between Equatorial Guinea and", "psg_id": "20100922" }, { "title": "Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.", "text": "Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea to the United States. It is located at 2020 16th Street Northwest, Washington, D.C. in the U Street Corridor neighborhood. The ambassador is Miguel Ntutumu Evuna Andeme. Constructed in 1910, the Italianate building is a contributing property to the Sixteenth Street Historic District. Notable past owners of the building include the government of Taiwan (office of the military attaché; Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration office) and the government of Spain (embassy and residence of", "psg_id": "15639188" }, { "title": "Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.", "text": "Juan Riaño y Gayangos). Its 2009 property value is $1,492,110. Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea to the United States. It is located at 2020 16th Street Northwest, Washington, D.C. in the U Street Corridor neighborhood. The ambassador is Miguel Ntutumu Evuna Andeme. Constructed in 1910, the Italianate building is a contributing property to the Sixteenth Street Historic District. Notable past owners of the building include the government of Taiwan (office of the military attaché; Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration", "psg_id": "15639189" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty", "text": "Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the entire Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria treaty. When the treaty was signed, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) was hearing a case about a maritime dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria; because", "psg_id": "14280023" }, { "title": "Economy of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "in 2001. Equatorial Guinea's policies, as defined by law, comprise an open investment regime. Qualitative restrictions on imports, non-tariff protection, and many import licensing requirements were lifted when in 1992 the government adopted a public investment program endorsed by the World Bank. The Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea has sold some state enterprises. It is attempting to create a more favourable investment climate, and its investment code contains numerous incentives for job creation, training, promotion of non-traditional exports, support of development projects and indigenous capital participation, freedom for repatriation of profits, exemption from certain taxes and capital, and", "psg_id": "120716" }, { "title": "Guinea", "text": "Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \"\"Guinea\"\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean", "psg_id": "155838" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Union. The Soviets also made loans to Equatorial Guinea. The shipping agreement gave the Soviets permission for a pilot fishery development project and also a naval base at Luba. In return the USSR was to supply fish to Equatorial Guinea. China and Cuba also gave different forms of financial, military, and technical assistance to Equatorial Guinea, which got them a measure of influence there. For the USSR, there was an advantage to be gained in the War in Angola from access to Luba base and later on to Malabo International Airport. In 1974 the World Council of Churches affirmed that", "psg_id": "120610" }, { "title": "China–Equatorial Guinea relations", "text": "and scholarship programmes were also started, in exchange for timber. From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 19 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Equatorial Guinea through various media reports. These projects range from a US$75 million debt relief in 2006, to the construction of the Djibloho (Jibu Lao) Hydropower Station Transmission line project. China–Equatorial Guinea relations China–Equatorial Guinea relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Equatorial Guinea. China and Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970. In the 1970s, China and Equatorial Guinea signed agreements on economic and technological cooperation and trade. China provided", "psg_id": "17413253" }, { "title": "Bata, Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Bata, Equatorial Guinea Bata () is a port city in the Litoral province of Equatorial Guinea. With a 2005 estimated population of 173,046, it is the largest city in Equatorial Guinea. It lies on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Río Muni. Bata was formerly capital of Equatorial Guinea and is a transport hub and port, from which ferries sail to Malabo and Douala, while fliers can land at Bata Airport. Bata is also known for its nightlife and market. Bata has one of the deepest seaports in the region. Despite this, Bata has no natural harbor and a jetty was", "psg_id": "4856687" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "of the men's 3000 metres steeplechase. Equatorial Guinea participated in six Summer Games between its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The highest number of athletes sent by Equatorial Guinea to a Summer Games is seven to the 1992 Olympics. No Equatoguinean athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Equatorial Guinea participated in the Athens Summer Games from 13 to 29 August 2004. The two athletes that were selected to represent Equatorial Guinea in the Athens Games were Roberto Mandje in the men's 1500 metres and the", "psg_id": "3677379" }, { "title": "Geology of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "impact on Equatorial Guinea's economy. Since Equatorial Guinea relies so heavily on crude oil, the crude oil price drops in 2009 and 2014 had a measurable effect on the economy. Volcanic eruptions may occur on the islands of Bioko and Pagalú. Three amalgamated strato-volcanoes exist on Bioko. Geology of Equatorial Guinea The geological basement of the central and eastern regions Equatorial Guinea is composed of Precambrian rocks which form a part of the Congo craton. They include gneiss, greenstone, schist-amphibolite and granitoids. These older rocks are overlain by sedimentary rocks of Mesozoic, Neogene and Quaternary age in the west and", "psg_id": "17225031" }, { "title": "Elections in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) is \"de facto\" allowed to hold effective power. Although minor parties are allowed, they are \"de facto\" required to accept the leadership of the dominant party. In the May 2008 parliamentary election, the PDGE won 99 seats and the opposition Convergence for Social Democracy won one seat. The next presidential election was scheduled for 2010. Elections in Equatorial Guinea Elections in Equatorial Guinea gives information on election and election results in Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinea elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president is elected for a", "psg_id": "4498838" }, { "title": "Elections in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Elections in Equatorial Guinea Elections in Equatorial Guinea gives information on election and election results in Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinea elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president is elected for a seven-year term by the people. President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo was re-elected unopposed on 15 December 2002. The Chamber of People's Representatives (\"Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo\") has 100 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Equatorial Guinea is a one party dominant state. This means that only one political party, the Democratic Party", "psg_id": "4498837" }, { "title": "Culture of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Culture of Equatorial Guinea While lying on the enriched continent of Africa, Equatorial Guinea has proved to be entrenched in ancient rituals and songs. This is especially true for the Fang, a people whose territories begin at the southern edge of Cameroon south of Kribi, Djoum, and in the South Province and continue south across the border, including all of Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea, and from there south into Gabon and Congo. The capital island of Bioko has largely been influenced by Spanish customs and traditions during the colonial period, when education and health services were developed in the", "psg_id": "2478640" }, { "title": "Media of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "In addition, Television Asonga broadcasts from Malabo. Although the constitution of Equatorial Guinea provides for free speech and a free press, the government is said to severely restrict these freedoms in practice, censoring all criticism of the president and security forces. Access to foreign publications is limited. Media of Equatorial Guinea The media in Equatorial Guinea is primarily run by the state. Radio and Television Asonga (see below) are not officially run by the state, but by people close to the administration. In 2003, there were only about 9,600 mainline telephones in use throughout the country. The same year, there", "psg_id": "10546040" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "cultural identity of Equatorial Guinea. The congress constituted the center of integration and the marriage of the Hispanic culture with African cultures. Equatorial Guinea currently has no UNESCO World Heritage Site or tentative sites for the World Heritage List. The country also has no documented heritage listed in the Memory of the World Programme of UNESCO nor any intangible cultural heritage listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The principal means of communication within Equatorial Guinea are three state-operated FM radio stations. BBC World Service, Radio France Internationale and Gabon-based Africa No 1 broadcast on FM in Malabo. There", "psg_id": "120649" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "when Equatorial Guinea applied to extend the deadline for completing EITI validation, the EITI Board did not agree to the extension. According to the World Bank, Equatorial Guinea has the highest GNI (Gross National Income) per capita of any African country, 83 times larger than the GNI per capita of Burundi, the poorest country. Due to the large oil industry in the country, internationally recognized carriers fly to Malabo International Airport which, in May 2014, had several direct connections to Europe and West Africa. There are three airports in Equatorial Guinea — Malabo International Airport, Bata Airport and the new", "psg_id": "120635" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–India relations", "text": "Equatorial Guinea–India relations Equatorial Guinea–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between Equatorial Guinea and India. Relations between Equatorial Guinea and India have existed since before the independence of the former in 1968. In April 2004, E. Barwa, Joint Secretary (West Africa) in the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) visited Malabo in April 2004, and held talks with the President, as well as some Ministers and senior officials of the Equatorial Guinea Government. During the visit, Equatorial Guinea signed the TEAM 9 agreement with India. The High Commission of India in Lagos, Nigeria was concurrently accredited to Equatorial", "psg_id": "20100915" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea women's national football team", "text": "Equatorial Guinea women's national football team The Equatorial Guinea women's national football team is the women's national team for Equatorial Guinea. Their nickname is the \"Nzalang Nacional\". They defeated South Africa 2–1 in an Olympic Games Qualifier on February 18, 2007, but lost the return leg 4–2. In the 2008 Women's African Football Championship (which they hosted), they went undefeated in Group A which featured Cameroon, Congo, and Mali. They defeated Nigeria 1–0 in the semifinal and went on to win the championship beating South Africa 2–1. They became the first nation other than Nigeria to win the Women's African", "psg_id": "11330466" }, { "title": "China–Equatorial Guinea relations", "text": "China–Equatorial Guinea relations China–Equatorial Guinea relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Equatorial Guinea. China and Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970. In the 1970s, China and Equatorial Guinea signed agreements on economic and technological cooperation and trade. China provided Equatorial Guinea in the construction of the telecommunications buildings and broadcasting station in Malabo and Bata, a paving of the Nkue - Mongomo road, that is still in good condition, the Bicomo Hydropower Station in Bata that failed due to technical issues, and renovations to the Niefang Highway and Niefang - Nkue Highway. Medical aid", "psg_id": "17413252" }, { "title": "2004 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt", "text": "assault rifles, 150 hand grenades, 10 rocket-propelled grenade launchers (and 100 RPG shells), and 75,000 rounds of ammunition. Mann said he wanted the rifles, mortars and ammunition to guard diamond mines in volatile parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was alleged that those arrested in Zimbabwe made a stopover in Harare city to buy weapons and expected to join a team in Equatorial Guinea to overthrow President Obiang. Nick du Toit, the leader of the group of arrested in Equatorial Guinea, said at his trial in Equatorial Guinea that he was recruited by Simon Mann and that he", "psg_id": "10835344" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea women's national football team", "text": "coach, told the Brazilian press they are in fact men. The next are some of the players who were called up for two 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualifying matches against Kenya in June 2018. Ineligible player. The following players have been called up in the last 12 months. Equatorial Guinea women's national football team The Equatorial Guinea women's national football team is the women's national team for Equatorial Guinea. Their nickname is the \"Nzalang Nacional\". They defeated South Africa 2–1 in an Olympic Games Qualifier on February 18, 2007, but lost the return leg 4–2. In the 2008", "psg_id": "11330469" }, { "title": "Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "five years' imprisonment apiece. Their imprisonment has been protested by the US State Department and Amnesty International, the latter of which named the six men prisoners of conscience. Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea The Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea () is a pro-market, pro-democracy political party in Equatorial Guinea. It was founded shortly after the legalization of political parties in the early 1990s after a long period of highly authoritarian military rule. The party leadership has declared a \"government in exile\" in Spain, with party leader Severo Moto, as \"President.\" PP members who remain in Equatorial Guinea are heavily harassed", "psg_id": "3458332" }, { "title": "Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea The Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea () is a pro-market, pro-democracy political party in Equatorial Guinea. It was founded shortly after the legalization of political parties in the early 1990s after a long period of highly authoritarian military rule. The party leadership has declared a \"government in exile\" in Spain, with party leader Severo Moto, as \"President.\" PP members who remain in Equatorial Guinea are heavily harassed and prosecuted. In 2008, seven PPGE members were arrested in Malobo on charges of weapons possession, including Moto's former secretary Gerardo Angüe Mangue. The alleged owner of the", "psg_id": "3458330" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations", "text": "include: drinks, furniture and lamps, mechanical equipment, automobiles and trucks, and electronic material. Spain's has €3 million Euros of investment in Equatorial Guinea, mainly in the construction industry. At the same time, Equatorial Guinea's investment in Spain total €4 million Euros. Equatorial Guinea is Spain's ninth biggest trading partner from Africa (78th largest globally). Spain is Equatorial Guinea's third biggest trading partner globally (after China and the United States). Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and Spain. Both nations are members of the Organization of Ibero-American States. The first Europeans to explore", "psg_id": "20134755" }, { "title": "Bata, Equatorial Guinea", "text": "as . The Colegio Nacional Enrique Nvó Okenve has campuses here and in Malabo. The Colegio Español, a Spanish international school, is the city's sole international school. The Catholic cathedral of St. James and Our Lady of the Pillar stands in the city. Bata Airport is located north of Bata. Bata, Equatorial Guinea Bata () is a port city in the Litoral province of Equatorial Guinea. With a 2005 estimated population of 173,046, it is the largest city in Equatorial Guinea. It lies on the Atlantic Ocean coast of Río Muni. Bata was formerly capital of Equatorial Guinea and is", "psg_id": "4856690" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "text": "were unable to advance beyond the first rounds of their respective events, with Moussambani and Bolopa attracting attention for their poor performances, but were applauded by the crowds. Equatorial Guinea participated in five Summer Olympic Games between its debut at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The largest delegation sent by Equatorial Guinea to a summer Games consisted of seven athletes, who competed in the 1992 Olympics. No Equatoguinean athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Equatorial Guinea participated in the Sydney Summer Games from 15", "psg_id": "6498581" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "corvette was purchased, and renamed the 'Bata'. On 24 June 2014 the Frigate Wele Nzas was commissioned and became the flagship for the Navy of Equatorial Guinea. Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea The Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas de Guinea Ecuatorial\") consists of approximately 2,500 service members. The army has almost 1,400 soldiers, the police 400 paramilitary men, the navy 200 service members, and the air force about 120 members. There is also a Gendarmerie, but the number of members is unknown. The Gendarmerie is a new branch of the service in which training and education", "psg_id": "120752" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "beyond the qualification round for the men's 800 metres event and Okori was unable to start the women's 100 metre hurdles contest. Equatorial Guinea participated in nine Summer Games between its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The highest number of athletes sent by Equatorial Guinea to a Summer Games is seven to the 1992 Olympics. No Equatoguinean athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Equatorial Guinea participated in the Rio Summer Games from 5 to 21 August 2016. The Equatoguinean National Olympic Committee (NOC)", "psg_id": "19492437" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "only telephone provider in Equatorial Guinea is Orange. There were more than 42,000 internet users by December 2011. There is little popular music coming out of Equatorial Guinea. Pan-African styles like soukous and makossa are popular, as are reggae and rock and roll. Acoustic guitar bands based on a Spanish model are the country's best-known indigenous popular tradition. Equatorial Guinea was chosen to co-host the 2012 African Cup of Nations in partnership with Gabon, and hosted the 2015 edition. The country was also chosen to host the 2008 Women's African Football Championship, which they won. The women's national team qualified", "psg_id": "120652" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "football team was disqualified from the event's qualification stage after it was discovered that they were fielding an ineligible player. The Equatorial Guinea delegation was led by the NOC president Manuel Sabino Asumu Kawan and the country's Ambassador in London, Mari-Cruz Evuna Andeme. The athletes were coached by Jose Moises Bodipo Minter, and the competitors said that despite training being difficult in Equatorial Guinea, they wanted to establish a good reputation for their country. Benjamin Enzema was the only male athlete representing Equatorial Guinea at the London Olympics. He had not previously competed in any previous Olympic Games. Enzema qualified", "psg_id": "15692700" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "trafficking.\" The report rates Equatorial Guinea as a government that \"does not fully comply with minimum standards and is not making significant efforts to do so.\" Pygmies probably once lived in the continental region that is now Equatorial Guinea, but are today found only in isolated pockets in southern Río Muni. Bantu migrations started probably around 4,000 BP from between south-east Nigeria and north-west Cameroon (the Grassfields). They must have settled continental Equatorial Guinea around 2,500 BP at the latest . The earliest settlements on Bioko Island are dated to 1480 BP. The Annobón population, originally native to Angola, was", "psg_id": "120597" }, { "title": "Football in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Football in Equatorial Guinea Association football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Equatorial Guinea. It was during the Spanish colonialism that football arrived to Equatorial Guinea. Football is now a very popular sport in the country. Recently the national team has made a few surprising results. In the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 2006 Togo (who later qualified for the World Cup) was beaten 1-0, and in the qualification for the African Cup of Nations they beat Cameroon 1-0. Equatorial Guinea co-hosted the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations with Gabon, and was the host of the 2015", "psg_id": "12085869" }, { "title": "Football in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Africa Cup of Nations. Football in Equatorial Guinea Association football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Equatorial Guinea. It was during the Spanish colonialism that football arrived to Equatorial Guinea. Football is now a very popular sport in the country. Recently the national team has made a few surprising results. In the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 2006 Togo (who later qualified for the World Cup) was beaten 1-0, and in the qualification for the African Cup of Nations they beat Cameroon 1-0. Equatorial Guinea co-hosted the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations with Gabon, and was the", "psg_id": "12085870" }, { "title": "History of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "History of Equatorial Guinea The History of Equatorial Guinea is marked by centuries of colonial domination by the Portuguese, British and Spanish empires, and by the local kingdoms The first inhabitants of the region that is now Equatorial Guinea are believed to have been Pygmies, of whom only isolated pockets remain in northern Río Muni. Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal groups and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Río Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations. The Igbo of", "psg_id": "120654" }, { "title": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Despite its GDP per capita of $32,026 – which makes it richer than any other African country and places it above Spain, Portugal, and Russia – Equatorial Guinea is ranked 136th out of 187 countries in the Human Development Index measure of quality of life. While the people of Equatorial Guinea technically have a per capita GDP similar to Spain or Italy, the vast majority live in poverty worse than Afghanistan or Chad, according to Arvind Ganesan of Human Rights Watch in 2009, attributing this disparity to the government's corruption, incompetence, and disregard of its own people's well-being. Most people", "psg_id": "19021334" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "in October 2011. In February 2012, Equatorial Guinea's foreign minister signed an agreement with the IILP on the promotion of Portuguese in the country. In July 2012, the CPLP refused Equatorial Guinea full membership, primarily because of its continued serious violations of human rights. The government responded by legalizing political parties, declaring a moratorium on the death penalty, and starting a dialog with all political factions. Additionally, the IILP secured land from the government for the construction of Portuguese language cultural centres in Bata and Malabo. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as", "psg_id": "120644" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is principally a destination for children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and possibly commercial sexual exploitation. Children are believed to be recruited and transported from nearby countries, primarily Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon, and Gabon, and forced to work in domestic servitude, market labor, ambulant vending, and other forms of forced labor, such as carrying water and washing laundry. Most victims are believed to be exploited in Malabo and Bata, where a burgeoning oil industry creates demand for labor and commercial sexual exploitation. Women may also have been recruited and", "psg_id": "15530494" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Persons, which is chaired by the Ministry of Justice. The Commission also includes the Attorney General, and the Ministries of Health, Interior, National Security, and Women’s Affairs. It is not clear how often the committee met during the year. The government did not undertake any discernible measures to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts during the year. Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea is principally a destination for children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically conditions of forced labor and possibly commercial sexual exploitation. Children are believed to be recruited and transported from nearby countries,", "psg_id": "15530503" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–United States relations", "text": "have been characterized by a positive, constructive relationship. Equatorial Guinea maintains an embassy in Washington, D.C., and has received approval for a consulate in Houston, Texas. President Obiang has worked to cultivate the Equatorial Guinea-U.S. relationship with regular visits to the U.S. for meetings with senior government and business leaders. The 2005 U.S. State Department Human Rights report on Equatorial Guinea cited shortcomings in basic human rights, political freedom, and labor rights. Equatorial Guinea attributes deficiencies to excessive zeal on the part of local authorities and promises better control and sensitization. U.S. Government policy involves constructive engagement with Equatorial Guinea", "psg_id": "11625754" }, { "title": "History of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "in 1959, and the first Equatoguinean representatives were seated in the Cortes Generales (Spanish parliament). Under the Basic Law of December 1963, limited autonomy was authorized under a joint legislative body for the territory's two provinces. A paradoxical effect of this autonomy was that Guineans could choose among several political parties while metropolitan Spaniards were under a single-party regime. The name of the country was changed to Equatorial Guinea. Although Spain's commissioner general had extensive powers, the Equatorial Guinean General Assembly had considerable initiative in formulating laws and regulations. Nationalism began to emerge during this \"provincial\" phase, chiefly among small", "psg_id": "120669" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2008 Summer Olympics", "text": "opening and closing ceremonies. Ndong and Mikue Ondo progressed no farther than the first round of their respective events and Mba Nchama was eliminated from contention in the second round of the contest. Equatorial Guinea participated in seven Summer Games between its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The highest number of athletes sent by Equatorial Guinea to a Summer Games is seven to the 1992 Olympics. No Equatoguinean athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Equatorial Guinea participated in the Beijing Summer Games from 8 to", "psg_id": "12225286" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "beyond the first round of their respective events. Equatorial Guinea participated in eight Summer Olympic Games between its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England. The highest number of athletes sent by Equatorial Guinea to a summer Games is seven to the 1992 Olympics. No Equatoguinean athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympic Games. Equatorial Guinea participated in the London Summer Olympics from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The Equatoguinean National Olympic Committee (NOC) selected two athletes via wildcards. Usually, an NOC would be able", "psg_id": "15692698" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea The Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas de Guinea Ecuatorial\") consists of approximately 2,500 service members. The army has almost 1,400 soldiers, the police 400 paramilitary men, the navy 200 service members, and the air force about 120 members. There is also a Gendarmerie, but the number of members is unknown. The Gendarmerie is a new branch of the service in which training and education is being supported by the French Military Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea. Military appointments are all reviewed by President Teodoro Obiang, and few of the native militiamen come", "psg_id": "120746" }, { "title": "Cogo, Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Wenceslao Mansogo. \"Chromosome 6\", a 1997 novel by writer Robin Cook, takes place in Cogo. Cogo, Equatorial Guinea Cogo (also known as Kogo or Koszho, formerly Puerto Iradier) is a remote town on the Muni estuary in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea, lying east of Acalayong. It is known for its partly ruined Spanish Colonial architecture. It is the southernmost city of the Littoral province of Equatorial Guinea. It is located 121 km from Bata by road or 117 km when traveling through Acalayong. It is surrounded to the east and southeast by the Congüe River and to the west and", "psg_id": "4856717" }, { "title": "Mining industry of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Mining industry of Equatorial Guinea The regulation of mining in Equatorial Guinea is handled by the Ministry of Mines, Industry, and Energy, which oversees activities in the mining and petroleum industries. Petroleum exploration and production is the core of Equatorial Guinea's economy, and accounts for over 90 percent of Equatorial Guinea's national income. As a result, little attention has been given to exploring and making use of the country's mineral resources; There is no commercial mining, although there are minor gold mining operations. The Equatoguinean government has conducted preliminary explorations that they believe show potential mining opportunities for diamonds and", "psg_id": "11910815" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–India relations", "text": "major commodities imported by India from Equatorial Guinea are crude oil and oil derivatives, seeds, medicinal plants, ore, slag and ash, wood and wood articles, natural or cultured pearls, stones, and imitation jewelry. ONGC Videsh Ltd signed an agreement with the Government of Equatorial Guinea for cooperation in oil and gas sector on 21 January 2016, on the sidelines of the 4th India-Africa Hydrocarbons Summit in New Delhi. The Ministry of Mines, Industry and Energy of Equatorial Guinea hosted an Equatorial Guinea-India Hydrocarbons & Industry Forum in New Delhi on 22 January 2016, with aim of attracting Indian investment in", "psg_id": "20100920" }, { "title": "Cogo, Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Cogo, Equatorial Guinea Cogo (also known as Kogo or Koszho, formerly Puerto Iradier) is a remote town on the Muni estuary in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea, lying east of Acalayong. It is known for its partly ruined Spanish Colonial architecture. It is the southernmost city of the Littoral province of Equatorial Guinea. It is located 121 km from Bata by road or 117 km when traveling through Acalayong. It is surrounded to the east and southeast by the Congüe River and to the west and southwest by the Mitemle River. Both the Congüe and the Mitemle Rivers drain the Muni", "psg_id": "4856715" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "a set of three signs of the zodiac issued on 25 April 1968. Equatorial Guinea became an independent republic on 12 October 1968 and its first stamps as such were issued on that date. For some time after independence many colourful topical stamps were issued, they were more to attract overseas stamp collectors than for domestic use. From 1979 all stamps are designed and printed by the Spanish FNMT, since then a very moderated and decent stamp issuing policy is adopted. Postage stamps and postal history of Equatorial Guinea This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history", "psg_id": "14872298" }, { "title": "Transport in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Transport in Equatorial Guinea This article lists transport in Equatorial Guinea. There are currently no railways in Equatorial Guinea. There are 2,880 km (1,790 mi) of highways in Equatorial Guinea, the majority of which were not paved in 2002. Equatorial Guinea's roads and highways are underdeveloped, but improving. During the rainy season, roads are frequently impassable without four-wheel drive vehicles. Furthermore, the country has recently built a 175-km long two-lane expressway that runs between Bata and President Obiang Nguema International Airport, and it is expected to soon reach the city of Mongomo, located on the border with Gabon. The chief", "psg_id": "120743" }, { "title": "Transport in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "has domestic air services to Malabo. Transport in Equatorial Guinea This article lists transport in Equatorial Guinea. There are currently no railways in Equatorial Guinea. There are 2,880 km (1,790 mi) of highways in Equatorial Guinea, the majority of which were not paved in 2002. Equatorial Guinea's roads and highways are underdeveloped, but improving. During the rainy season, roads are frequently impassable without four-wheel drive vehicles. Furthermore, the country has recently built a 175-km long two-lane expressway that runs between Bata and President Obiang Nguema International Airport, and it is expected to soon reach the city of Mongomo, located on", "psg_id": "120745" }, { "title": "Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea The national coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea was adopted on 21 August 1979. This coat of arms shows a grey shield, which contains a tree. This tree is a silk cotton tree, or so-called \"God tree\". This is where the first treaty was signed between Portugal and the local ruler. Over the shield, there are six six-pointed stars. They stand for the mainland and the five main islands. Underneath the shield is the national motto of Equatorial Guinea, \"Unidad, Paz, Justicia\" (\"Unity, Peace, Justice\"). The motto was adopted in 1968. During the dictatorship", "psg_id": "7733577" }, { "title": "Mining industry of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "government reports that evidence of the presence of coltan (columbite-tantalite, a tantalum ore) has been found near Aconibe and Akamiken. Very little exploration work has been performed in these areas, however. Mining industry of Equatorial Guinea The regulation of mining in Equatorial Guinea is handled by the Ministry of Mines, Industry, and Energy, which oversees activities in the mining and petroleum industries. Petroleum exploration and production is the core of Equatorial Guinea's economy, and accounts for over 90 percent of Equatorial Guinea's national income. As a result, little attention has been given to exploring and making use of the country's", "psg_id": "11910818" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–India relations", "text": "approved Equatorial Guinea's request to open a diplomatic mission in New Delhi. Bilateral trade between Equatorial Guinea and India grew from US$ 4.87 million in 2006–07 to $764.39 million in 2014–15. India exported $15.01 million worth of goods to Equatorial Guinea, and imported $749.38 million in 2014-15. Between the 1998-99 and 2002-03 fiscal years, India made no imports from Equatorial Guinea between 1998 and 2002, and from 2003 to 2005. Indian imports from the country in 2002-03 and 2005-06 fiscal years was negligible. The main commodities exported by India to Equatorial Guinea are fish, crustaceans, and iron and steel. The", "psg_id": "20100919" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea–United States relations", "text": "Equatorial Guinea–United States relations Equatorial Guinea – United States relations are bilateral relations between Equatorial Guinea and the United States. The Equatoguinean Government views the U.S. Government and American companies favorably. The United States is the largest single foreign investor in Equatorial Guinea. U.S. companies have the largest and most visible foreign presence in the country. In an effort to attract increased U.S. investment, American passport-holders are entitled to visa-free entry for short visits. The United States is the only country with this privilege. With the increased U.S. investment presence, relations between the U.S. and the Government of Equatorial Guinea", "psg_id": "11625753" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea The vehicle registration plates of Equatorial Guinea is a legal form requiring the citizens of Equatorial Guinea to have the car registered. The license plates of Equatorial Guinea, like the former Spanish colony, are built on the Spanish principle and have the format \"AV-123-C\". The prefix \"AB\" means the region, \"123\" - the number, the suffix \"С\" - the series. The license plates have European shapes and sizes. Regular plates have a white background with black marks. Since 2009, on the left side of the plates is the logo of the Economic Community of", "psg_id": "20830222" }, { "title": "Equatorial Guinea", "text": "The country consists of a mainland territory, Río Muni, which is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, and five small islands, Bioko, Corisco, Annobón, Elobey Chico (Small Elobey), and Elobey Grande (Great Elobey). Bioko, the site of the capital, Malabo, lies about off the coast of Cameroon. Annobón Island is about west-south-west of Cape Lopez in Gabon. Corisco and the two Elobey islands are in Corisco Bay, on the border of Río Muni and Gabon. Equatorial Guinea lies between latitudes 4°N and 2°S, and longitudes 5° and 12°E. Despite its name, no part", "psg_id": "120628" }, { "title": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea", "text": "with racks of merchandise for him to browse and \"would close off its second-floor showroom when his girlfriends came in to shop.\" One girlfriend \"racked up about $80,000 in purchases, including bronze and red dresses that cost nearly $7,000 apiece.\" In June 2005 he bought two 50-foot speedboats worth $2 million and shipped one to Hawaii so he could use it there. In 2008 \"he commissioned a German company...to design a 'mega yacht' worth $380 million, nearly three times what Equatorial Guinea spends on health and education in a year. After the plan became public, Equatorial Guinea announced he would", "psg_id": "19021377" } ]

[ "cameroon, gabon" ]

[ { "title": "Flora and fauna of Greenland", "text": "many as two million seals are estimated to inhabit Greenland's coasts; species include the hooded seal (\"Cystophora cristata\") as well as the grey seal (\"Halichoerus grypus\"). Whales frequently pass very close to Greenlandic shores in the late summer and early autumn. Species represented include the beluga whale, blue whale, Greenland whale, fin whale, humpback whale, minke whale, narwhal, pilot whale, sperm whale. Whaling was formerly a major industry in Greenland; by the turn of the 20th century, however, the right whale population was so depleted that the industry was in deep decline. Walruses are to be found primarily in the", "psg_id": "11995753" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "Sperm heteromorphism Sperm heteromorphism is the simultaneous production of two or more distinguishable types of sperm by a single male. The sperm types might differ in size, shape and/or chromosome complement. Sperm heteromorphism is also called sperm polymorphism or sperm dimorphism (for species with two sperm types). Typically, only one sperm type is capable of fertilizing eggs. Fertile types have been called \"eusperm\" or \"eupyrene sperm\" and infertile types \"parasperm\" or \"apyrene sperm\". One interpretation of sperm polymorphism is the \"kamikaze sperm\" hypothesis (Baker and Bellis, 1988), which has been widely discredited in humans. The kamikaze sperm hypothesis states that", "psg_id": "5381376" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "is formed in a unique way, which is named Cytosolic ciliogenesis, since all or part of axoneme of the sperm tail is formed in the cytoplasm or get exposed to the cytoplasm. Fawcett, D. W. (1981) Sperm Flagellum. In: The Cell. D. W. Fawcett. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company. 14: pp. 604-640. Lehti, M. S. and A. Sironen (2017). \"Formation and function of sperm tail structures in association with sperm motility defects.\" Biol Reprod 97(4): 522-536. Sperm Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"sperma\" (meaning \"seed\"). In the types of sexual reproduction", "psg_id": "5651179" }, { "title": "Robotic sperm", "text": "meant to operate in \"in vivo\" environments, a feature that may revolutionize assisted reproduction technologies and nanomedicine in the future. New designs are emerging and plenty of applications can be derived from the here reported concept. Robotic sperm Robotic Sperm (also called spermbots) are biohybrid microrobots consisting of sperm cells and artificial microstructures. Currently there are two types of spermbots. The first type, the tubular spermbot, consists of a single sperm cell that is captured inside a microtube. Single bull sperm cells enter these microtubes and become trapped inside. The tail of the sperm is the driving force for the", "psg_id": "18079486" }, { "title": "Robotic sperm", "text": "Robotic sperm Robotic Sperm (also called spermbots) are biohybrid microrobots consisting of sperm cells and artificial microstructures. Currently there are two types of spermbots. The first type, the tubular spermbot, consists of a single sperm cell that is captured inside a microtube. Single bull sperm cells enter these microtubes and become trapped inside. The tail of the sperm is the driving force for the microtube. The second type, the helical spermbot, is a small helix structure which captures and transports single immotile sperm cells. In this case, a rotating magnetic field drives the helix in a screw-like motion. Both kinds", "psg_id": "18079480" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "number of steps to ensure the health and quality of the sperm which it supplies and it will inform customers of the checks which it undertakes, providing relevant information about individual donors. A sperm bank will usually guarantee the quality and number of motile sperm available in a sample after thawing. They will try to select men as donors who are particularly fertile and whose sperm will survive the freezing and thawing process. Samples are often sold as containing a particular number of motile sperm per millilitre, and different types of sample may be sold by a sperm bank for", "psg_id": "4845938" }, { "title": "Sperm Wars", "text": "variety of morphological types of sperm apparent in every normal human ejaculate, but also at any one time fewer than 1% seem capable of responding to and fertilizing an egg. A similarly low proportion of fertile sperm is found in the ejaculates of mice. Baker calls these fertile sperm \"egg-getters\", and claims that the rest of the sperm in the ejaculate are infertile \"kamikaze sperm\" or \"blockers\", whose primary purpose is to prevent other men's sperm from getting to the egg. He cites data suggesting that in Britain at least 4% of children (but perhaps as many as 6–12%) are", "psg_id": "11654792" }, { "title": "Beluga Vodka", "text": "found in today's vodka, mainly due to the cost and labour-intensive program it requires. It also requires a double filtration through quartz and silver filter. The final production style includes maturation that may last up to three months. There are six flavors of Beluga, Noble, Transatlantic, Allure, Goldline, Celebration and Beluga Epicure by Lalique. Beluga has sold their rights to several Music videos including Jason Derulo's \"If it ain't Love\" Beluga Vodka Beluga Noble Russian Vodka is a brand of Russian Vodka created in the Mariinsk distillery. The Mariinsk distillery that created Beluga was created in 1900 in Siberia and", "psg_id": "20659405" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "differing types of use, e.g. ICI or IUI. The sperm will be checked to ensure its fecundity and also to ensure that motile sperm will survive the freezing process. If a man is accepted onto the sperm bank's program as a sperm donor, his sperm will be constantly monitored, the donor will be regularly checked for infectious diseases, and samples of his blood will be taken at regular intervals. A sperm bank may provide a donor with dietary supplements containing herbal or mineral substances such as maca, zinc, vitamin E and arginine which are designed to improve the quality and", "psg_id": "4845939" }, { "title": "Sperm sorting", "text": "Sperm sorting Sperm sorting is a means of choosing what type of sperm cell is to fertilize the egg cell. Several conventional techniques of centrifugation or swim-up. Newly applied methods such as flow cytometry expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm sorting are being developed. It can be used to sort out sperm that are most healthy, as well as for determination of more specific traits, such as sex selection in which spermatozoa are separated into X- (female) and Y- (male) chromosome bearing populations based on their difference in DNA content. The resultant 'sex-sorted' spermatozoa are", "psg_id": "12350282" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "Sperm Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"sperma\" (meaning \"seed\"). In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the \"male\" or sperm cell. A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium. Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing,", "psg_id": "5651163" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "word белый (\"belyy\"), meaning \"white\". The beluga are a large predator which feeds mostly on fish, also rarely consuming waterfowl and seal pups. Like most sturgeons, the beluga is anadromous, migrating upstream in rivers to spawn. The largest accepted record is of a female taken in 1827 in the Volga estuary at and . Several other records of aged sturgeon exceed . These great sizes mark the beluga as the largest freshwater fish in the world. A few other species of sturgeon can attain great sizes but none match the maximum sizes known for the beluga, like Chinese, Pacific White,", "psg_id": "4346869" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "any additions or processing whatsoever. In 2005, the United States made it illegal to import beluga sturgeon into the country. However, beluga hybrid species are still for sale in the country. Many other countries allow for the import and export of beluga sturgeon caviar, as the fish has started making a comeback in recent years. Widespread farming and conservation efforts have allowed wild populations in the Caspian to redevelop. As with most caviars, beluga is usually handled with a caviar spoon made of mother of pearl, bone, or other nonmetallic material, as metal utensils tend to impart an unwelcome metallic", "psg_id": "4236579" }, { "title": "Beluga, Alaska", "text": "fishing rivers: the Beluga (King Salmon, Silver Salmon, and Sockeye Salmon); the Theodore (King Salmon and Silver Salmon); the Chuitna (King Salmon and Silver Salmon), the Lewis (King Salmon and Silver Salmon); and Three Mile Creek (Silver Salmon). The Pike lake is considered to be easy to fish. The record Pike caught out of the lake is 49 inches and was caught using ice fishing gear. There are countless freshwater lakes in the Beluga area. Many set net fishers also fish from shore commercially to make a living. A good catch is about 100 salmon. Beluga, Alaska Beluga is a", "psg_id": "996238" }, { "title": "Beluga Point Site", "text": "Beluga Point Site Beluga Point Site (49ANC-054) is an archaeological location along Turnagain Arm of Cook Inlet, near Seward Highway Milepost 110, south of Anchorage, in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1978. Artifacts of the area are evidence of early human habitation. Beluga Point North 1 (BPN1) artifacts are 8,000–10,000 years old and believed to be evidence of the oldest habitation in Anchorage municipality . Various other artifacts at Beluga Point South 1 and 2 (BPS1 and BPS2) are believed to be 3,500 to 4,000 years old,", "psg_id": "17061755" }, { "title": "Catch the Sperm", "text": "Sperm game. Set in a blue environment that is ambiguous enough so that it could represent either the ocean depths or outer space, it features a Frozen Sperm, a Supersperm, a Fool Sperm, a Jungle Sperm, an I-Sperm, and a Jurassic Precious Sperm. The Carnival edition of Catch the Sperm is set against a background of what appears to be surreal paintings and includes drifting balloons and floating strands of confetti, some of which are spiral shaped like uncoiling DNA double helixes. The characters are a Waggis, a Joker, a Sambina, a Lipstick, a Clown, and Gold, Silver, and Bronze", "psg_id": "7515451" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "determining male fertility in Nauphoeta cinerea. Surprisingly, sperm viability was not affected by any change in diet or diet ratios. It's hypothesized that sperm viability is more affected by the genetic makeup, like in the \"good sperm hypothesis\". These ratios and results are not consistent with many other species and even conflict with some. It seems there can't be any conclusions on what type of diet is needed to positively influence sperm competition but rather understand that different diets do play a role in determining sperm competition in mate choice. One evolutionary response to sperm competition is the variety in", "psg_id": "3434639" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "and heavy-lift cargo. The group was judicially divided into three companies. Beluga Shipping GmbH formed a holding company and was responsible for the strategic planning, finance, marketing, human resources etc. Beluga Chartering GmbH provided for the affreightment of the Beluga fleet with cargo. The Beluga Fleet Management GmbH & Co. KG was responsible for the seagoing personnel, the nautical and technical management of the vessels as well as the newbuilding of vessels. As one of few companies in this sector, Beluga Shipping ran its own research and innovation department. Furthermore, Beluga Shipping was initiator of the public private partnership project", "psg_id": "13165473" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "a little to dogs, and leave the rest for wild animals. Other areas may dry the meat for later consumption by humans. In Greenland the skin (Muktuk) is sold commercially to fish factories, and in Canada to other communities. An average of one or two vertebrae and one or two teeth per beluga are carved and sold. One estimate of the annual gross value received from Beluga hunts in Hudson Bay in 2013 was for 190 belugas, or per beluga. However the net income, after subtracting costs in time and equipment, was a loss of per person. Hunts receive subsidies,", "psg_id": "1766937" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "for the C-5 Galaxy and 150 tonnes for the An-124. Despite this width, the Beluga cannot carry most fuselage parts of the Airbus A380, which are instead normally transported by ship and road. The Beluga has been used to transport some A380 components. In January 1996, the Beluga was formally placed into dedicated service, ferrying components from various aerospace sites to the final assembly lines in Toulouse, France and Hamburg, Germany. On 24 October 1997, the last of Airbus Industrie's Super Guppy freighters was retired and its outsize cargo mission from that point onwards being exclusively performed by the new", "psg_id": "1539305" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "is restricted under CITES appendix II. The Mediterranean population is strongly protected under appendix II of the Bern Convention, prohibiting any intentional killing of these fish. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has banned imports of beluga caviar and other beluga products from the Caspian Sea since October 6, 2005, after listing beluga sturgeon under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Beluga (sturgeon) The beluga or European sturgeon (\"Huso huso\") is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family (Acipenseridae) of order Acipenseriformes. It is found primarily in the Caspian and Black Sea basins, and occasionally in the Adriatic", "psg_id": "4346873" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "Beluga caviar Beluga caviar is caviar consisting of the roe (or eggs) of the beluga sturgeon \"Huso huso\". It is found primarily in the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest salt-water lake, which is bordered by Iran and the CIS countries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. It can also be found in the Black Sea basin and occasionally in the Adriatic Sea. Beluga caviar is the most expensive type of caviar, with market prices, at the beginning of the millennium, ranging from . The beluga sturgeon is currently considered to be critically endangered, causing the United States Fish and Wildlife", "psg_id": "4236575" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "and weigh . The female beluga is typically 20% larger than the male. Beluga caviar is considered a delicacy worldwide. The flesh of the beluga, though, is not particularly renowned but is a hearty white meat similar to that of swordfish. Beluga caviar has long been scarce and expensive and its endangered status has made its caviar more expensive in worldwide markets outside of the United States. Its air bladder is said to make the best isinglass. IUCN classifies the beluga as critically endangered. It is a protected species listed in appendix III of the Bern Convention, and its trade", "psg_id": "4346872" }, { "title": "Beluga Vodka", "text": "Beluga Vodka Beluga Noble Russian Vodka is a brand of Russian Vodka created in the Mariinsk distillery. The Mariinsk distillery that created Beluga was created in 1900 in Siberia and is considered to be the nationwide leader thanks to their advanced quality control systems at every stage of production. In May of 2016, Beluga partnered with Summergate Fine Wine & Spirits to be the exclusive importer and distributor of the brand in greater China. Water is a key component in the production of Beluga Vodka, accounting for 60% of its unique formula. Another component is a special malt spirit, rarely", "psg_id": "20659404" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "taste to the delicate and expensive roe. Beluga caviar is usually served by itself on toast, unlike other less expensive caviars that can be served in a variety of ways, including hollowed and cooked new potatoes, on a blini, or garnished with sour cream, \"crème fraîche\", minced onion, or minced hard boiled egg whites. These items can, however, be served with beluga as palate cleansers. Beluga caviar Beluga caviar is caviar consisting of the roe (or eggs) of the beluga sturgeon \"Huso huso\". It is found primarily in the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest salt-water lake, which is bordered by", "psg_id": "4236580" }, { "title": "Beluga, Alaska", "text": "Beluga, Alaska Beluga is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 20 at the 2010 census, down from 32 in 2000. Beluga is located at (61.133962, -151.164741). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (0.72%) is water. Although it is politically in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Beluga is actually on the Alaskan mainland on the other side of Cook Inlet from the peninsula. It is a remote location with no road access Beluga first appeared on", "psg_id": "996234" }, { "title": "Beluga (restaurant)", "text": "In the Summer of 2011 Van Wolde started \"Beluga Beach Club\" in a park along the Meuse river, as a temporary project. The independent food guide Lekker.nl places Beluga often in the top five of the \"Lekker Top-100\". In 2005 the restaurant placed fifth, advancing to second place in 2006. In 2007, Beluga placed first, ahead of three restaurants with three Michelin stars. Beluga (restaurant) Beluga is a restaurant on Plein 1992 in Maastricht, Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that is awarded two Michelin stars from 2005 to present. It was awarded one Michelin star in the period", "psg_id": "15826334" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "back of their mate letting the other males know that she's taken. Japanese beetles will assume a tandem position to the female after copulation. This can last up to several hours allowing him to ward off any rival males giving his sperm a high chance to fertilize that female's egg. These, and other, types of methods have the male playing defense by protecting his mate. Elephant seals are known to engage in bloody battles in order to retain their title has dominant male so that they are able to mate with all the females in their community. Copulatory plugs are", "psg_id": "3434629" }, { "title": "Private pilot", "text": "people and have engines in the 60 to 300 horsepower range. Private pilots may use their airplane for the purpose of commuting to and from work; however, they may not carry passengers or freight for hire. In some cases, a group of persons may share costs of taking a trip (\"splitting the gas\"), but they may not pay the pilot for his/her services. The types of aircraft one may fly depends on what they are certified for, e.g. Airplane Single Engine land. See Categories and Classes for a list. Usually, a newly minted private pilot is certified to fly all", "psg_id": "8053023" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "was then able to onsell sperm from that donor to sperm banks and clinics outside the UK and it could illustrate the fecundity of the various types of samples it sold from the pregnancy rates it had achieved in the UK. In accordance with General Directions issued by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) governing the export of gametes from the UK, the donor had to agree to the export and to the use of his donations abroad, and he must have been told that regulations for use abroad would vary and were likely to be different from the", "psg_id": "17000594" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "addition, Beluga Shipping financed several professorships at the University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven and the University of Applied Sciences Bremen. The international study course Shipping & Chartering (ISSC) was developed in cooperation with Beluga Shipping and the University of Applied Sciences Bremen. Social responsibility was a substantial part of the corporate philosophy. In response to the misery and destruction caused by the tsunami catastrophe in 2004, Beluga Shipping built up the \"Beluga School for Life\", a village in Thailand for orphans and other juvenile victims. The aims of the project were to provide shelter for the children in family-like accommodations", "psg_id": "13165479" }, { "title": "Beluga Fraternity", "text": "the voyage. The implications of the vessels' traverse of the Northeast passage has been the subject of disagreement. Foto Pictures from Arctic Sea during NE passage Beluga Fraternity BBC California, before 2011 known as Beluga Fraternity and briefly Fraternity, is a German general cargo ship owned by Beluga Shipping. In 2009 she and her sister ship, \"Beluga Foresight\", transited the Northern Sea Route while carrying power plant components from Ulsan, South Korea, to the Russian port of Vladivostok. The voyage was widely covered and sometimes incorrectly said to be the first time when non-Russian ships make the transit. In 1997,", "psg_id": "13768906" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "prototype operated until 1997, with the project being discontinued in the mid-2000s. The fuselage design of the Airbus Beluga, one of the world's biggest cargo planes, is very similar to that of a beluga; it was originally called the Super Transporter, but the nickname Beluga became more popular and was then officially adopted. The German company SkySails GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of the Beluga Shipping group based in Hamburg, tested a new propulsion system for ships that involved a large wing similar to that used in paragliding and which has demonstrated a reduction in fuel use between 10%", "psg_id": "1766972" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "by a major tsunami. In 2005, the Beluga was employed to transport humanitarian aid and medical supplies from the United Kingdom and France to the Gulf Coast of the United States, in support of disaster-relief operations in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The Beluga has seen recurrent use to transport bulky objects, including vehicles, for various different space programs. In 2001, sections of the unmanned Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) space vehicle were transported by a Beluga from Turin, Italy to Amsterdam, Netherlands. In 2004, multiple Beluga flights were made to Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, to deliver Astrium-built satellites. In 2009, a", "psg_id": "1539310" }, { "title": "Beluga Airport", "text": "identifier is PABG. Beluga Airport resides at elevation of 87 feet (27 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with gravel surfaces: 1/19 is 5,002 by 100 feet (1,525 x 30 m) and 9/27 is 2,505 by 60 feet (764 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending January 15, 1993, the airport had 5,600 aircraft operations, an average of 15 per day: 91% general aviation and 9% air taxi. Beluga Airport Beluga Airport is a private use airport located in Beluga, in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is privately owned by", "psg_id": "11337039" }, { "title": "Beluga Fraternity", "text": "Beluga Fraternity BBC California, before 2011 known as Beluga Fraternity and briefly Fraternity, is a German general cargo ship owned by Beluga Shipping. In 2009 she and her sister ship, \"Beluga Foresight\", transited the Northern Sea Route while carrying power plant components from Ulsan, South Korea, to the Russian port of Vladivostok. The voyage was widely covered and sometimes incorrectly said to be the first time when non-Russian ships make the transit. In 1997, a Finnish oil tanker, \"Uikku\", sailed the length of the Northern Sea Route from Murmansk to the Bering Strait, becoming the first Western ship to complete", "psg_id": "13768905" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "is a market for vials of processed sperm and for various reasons a sperm bank may sell-on stocks of vials which it holds (known as 'onselling'). The costs of screening of donors and of storage of frozen donor sperm vials are not insignificant and in practice most sperm banks will try to dispose of all samples from an individual donor. The onselling of sperm therefore enables a sperm bank to maximize the sale and disposal of sperm samples which it has processed. The reasons for onselling may also be where part of, or even the main business of, a particular", "psg_id": "4845964" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "A300-600ST fleet. In 1997, the second year of Beluga operations, the fleet accumulated in excess of 2,500 flight hours across more than 1,400 flights. By 2012, the fleet was performing roughly 5,000 flight hours per year; Airbus expected this figure to double by 2017. Since entering service, the Beluga has been subject to several infrastructure upgrades. In 2011, Pau Pyrénées Airport, a site routinely visited by Belugas, became the first airport in Europe to deploy the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service, which accurately guides the Beluga and other aircraft during landing. In 2015, a dedicated Beluga loading station was opened", "psg_id": "1539306" }, { "title": "Cumberland Sound beluga", "text": "Cumberland Sound beluga The Cumberland Sound belugas are a distinct population of belugas residing in the Cumberland Sound region of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Nunavut, Canada Individuals of this population reside in the sound year-round, congregating in its extreme north exclusively at Clearwater Fjord during the summer for calving. The Cumberland Sound beluga population is considered fairly isolated and genetically distinct from other beluga populations, with a notable number of haplotypes and microsatellite loci not found elsewhere. Adult females and males in the population reach mean lengths of respectively and weigh from 800 to 1000 kg (1750", "psg_id": "6443606" }, { "title": "Beluga Heights Records", "text": "Warner Bros. Records, where Jason Derulo, Auburn, and Iyaz were signed to the record label. The \"Beluga Heights\" phrase is commonly found at the start of songs produced by the record label. Beluga Heights is also housed in the Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles. <ref name=\"belugaheights.com/artists\"></ref> Beluga Heights Records Beluga Heights Records is an American record label established by record producer J.R. Rotem. The label is known for working with popular musical artists such as Rihanna and Leona Lewis as well as discovering and developing new acts such as Sean Kingston, Iyaz, and Hughie Stone Fish. The Beluga Heights", "psg_id": "13554788" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "Service to ban in 2005 the importation of beluga caviar which originated in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea basin. In 2006, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) suspended all trade made with the traditional caviar-producing regions of the Caspian and Black Seas (Beluga, Ossetra and Sevruga), (Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine) due to the producing countries' failure to apply international regulations and recommendations. Caviar from Iran is exempted from the ban. Iran is considered by CITES to practice effective conservation and policing of its fisheries. In January 2007,", "psg_id": "4236576" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "potential donors would be willing to donate to single women and 85% would be willing to donate to lesbian single women or lesbian couples. A review of two studies found that 50 to 68% of actual donors would donate for lesbian couples, and 40 to 64% would donate to single women. A sperm donor may donate sperm privately or through a sperm bank, sperm agency, or other brokerage arrangement. Donations from private donors are most commonly carried out using artificial insemination. Generally, a male who provides sperm as a sperm donor gives up all legal and other rights over the", "psg_id": "13025184" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "families anywhere in the world. In addition, the HFEA's provisions about the payment and recruitment of donors cannot not, of course, apply outside the UK. There was also a question of enforcement. UK Sperm banks are therefore permitted to export donor sperm, subject, where exports are within the EU, to the EU Tissues Directive and subject to the sperm banks obtaining the consent of donors even where the donor has been responsible for producing the maximum UK number of ten families. Sperm banks may also store and use sperm for periods in excess of ten years. The combination of these", "psg_id": "17000599" }, { "title": "USS Beluga (SP-536)", "text": "in southern New England, \"Beluga\" operated on patrol duties in the coastal waters around the section bases at Newport, Rhode Island, and New Bedford for the rest of World War I. \"Beluga\" was stricken from the Navy List on 25 November 1918 and returned to Herring. USS Beluga (SP-536) USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918. \"Beluga\" was built in 1911 as a private motorboat \"Gaviota\" by the Greenport Basin & Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island, New York. She later was renamed \"Beluga\". On 14 May 1917, the U.S.", "psg_id": "15077868" }, { "title": "USS Beluga (SP-536)", "text": "USS Beluga (SP-536) USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918. \"Beluga\" was built in 1911 as a private motorboat \"Gaviota\" by the Greenport Basin & Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island, New York. She later was renamed \"Beluga\". On 14 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired \"Beluga\" under a free lease from her owner, Mr. J. Henry Herring of New Bedford, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) on 15 May 1917. Assigned to the 2nd Naval District", "psg_id": "15077867" }, { "title": "Human sperm competition", "text": "ejaculate is restricted by their singularly particular mission and by there being a limited number of genes that express themselves post-meiotically. Nevertheless, they exhibit discretely differential morphologies within ejaculates (e.g. the apical hook, which facilitates what are called sperm \"trains\" as part of “exceptional sperm cooperation” (Moore et al. 2002 via Pitnick et al. p. 101)) and are the fastest evolving cells. Without non-monogamous mating of females, sperm competition would not exist in humans. As human females invest more time and energy than males into reproduction through the processes of pregnancy and lactation, women prefer to mate with high quality", "psg_id": "19490829" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "number of children born from his sperm. Some UK sperm banks used the export of sperm as a way of exchange with sperm banks abroad, and imported sperm vials to increase their pool of donors. The regulations introduced in April 2010 were intended to ensure that no more than ten families are produced from each donor, regardless of where this occurs. Before this time, some men donated for periods in excess of two years (some for even four or five years) and vials of their sperm were exported without limitation provided that not more than ten families had been produced", "psg_id": "17000596" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga XL", "text": "beneath the empennage. It will operate at M0.69 up to 35,000ft over 2,300 nmi instead of the original 900 nmi. Deharde Aerospace and the P3 group provide the upper fuselage while Aciturri produces the horizontal tail plane extension, auxiliary and ventral fins. Airbus Beluga XL The Airbus Beluga XL (Airbus A330-743L) is a large transport aircraft due to enter into service in 2019. It is based on the A330 airliner, to be the successor to the Airbus Beluga. The XL has an extension on the fuselage top like the Beluga. It is being designed, built and will be operated by", "psg_id": "19035155" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "will start operating from 2019, replacing the last old Beluga in 2025. Airbus previously considered the A330-300 and A340-500, but each require too much of the limited 1,663 m (5,460 ft) runway 04 at Hawarden Airport near Broughton in Wales. In May 2015, Airbus confirmed that the new aircraft will have a 1 m (3.3 ft) wider cross-section than its predecessor and provide a 12% increase in payload. The Beluga XL is intended primarily for A350 work, and is designed with capacity to ship two A350 wings simultaneously. Five aircraft will be progressively assembled; the first two are considered essential", "psg_id": "1539300" }, { "title": "Sperm sorting", "text": "the DNA difference between the X and Y chromosome of a species, the easier it is to produce a highly pure population. In sheep and cattle, purities for each sex will usually remain above 90% depending on 'gating', while for humans these may be reduced to 90% and 70% for \"female\" and \"male\" spermatozoa, respectively. Sperm sorting Sperm sorting is a means of choosing what type of sperm cell is to fertilize the egg cell. Several conventional techniques of centrifugation or swim-up. Newly applied methods such as flow cytometry expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm", "psg_id": "12350296" }, { "title": "MV Beluga Nomination incident", "text": "MV Beluga Nomination incident The MV \"Beluga Nomination\" incident refers to the capture and attempted liberation of a German freighter from Somali Pirates by the Seychelles Coast Guard and Royal Danish Navy in January 2011. A few days after the taking of the MV \"Beluga Nomination\", a Seychelles patrol boat and a Danish flexible support ship, the HDMS \"Esbern Snare\", encountered the pirates and engaged in a failed rescue operation. The MV \"Beluga Nomination\" is a multipurpose heavy lift project carrier of Beluga Shipping and was on a commercial voyage from Malta to the South Korean port of Masan, stopping", "psg_id": "15601698" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "the company's financial balance between 2006 and 2010. In 2009, the company claimed a transaction volume of 415 million Euro. This was partially achieved by claiming possession of much more power fuel than the entire shipping fleet could comprise. The educational concept of Beluga Shipping was unique in the maritime business. On six training vessels and additional units of the Beluga fleet, the Sea Academy of Beluga Shipping offered up to 160 cadets a year of training. The training vessels were equipped with an additional deck including the accommodation for the cadets, a class room and a maritime library. In", "psg_id": "13165478" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "human speech. After several years, this beluga ceased making these sounds. Prior to 2008, the beluga was listed as \"vulnerable\" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a higher level of concern. The IUCN cited the stability of the largest subpopulations and improved census methods that indicate a larger population than previously estimated. In 2008, the beluga was reclassified as \"near threatened\" by the IUCN due to uncertainty about threats to their numbers and the number of belugas over parts of its range (especially the Russian Arctic), and the expectation that if current conservation efforts cease, especially hunting", "psg_id": "1766965" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "Maritime Campus Elsfleth of which the Maritime Research Centre Elsfleth formed a part. The Maritime Campus Elsfleth aimed for the promotion of science, economy, education and research in the maritime sector. Beluga Shipping operated the world’s first newly built vessel co-powered by wind using a towing kite system. The goal of MV was to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. It was first tested on the ship \"Beluga SkySails\", launched December 15, 2007 in Hamburg, which was equipped with a sail that could reduce fuel consumption by 5.5% on parts of the route. Further, a ship from the Beluga Group was", "psg_id": "13165474" }, { "title": "Baby Beluga", "text": "federal election. In the original 1993 release of the \"Raffi on Broadway\" concert video, Raffi imitated Bob Dylan's singing style. The Wiggles sang this song on their \"Wake up Jeff\" CD and \"Wiggledance! (Live in Concert)\" video, as part of a Henry the Octopus song. \"Baby Beluga\" was Michelle Tanner's favorite song on \"Full House,\" as shown in the season-three episode \"Just Say No Way.\" Billy Gilman performed \"Baby Beluga\" on the 2001 tribute album \"Country Goes Raffi\". In October 2004, Pearl Jam's lead singer Eddie Vedder performed the first verse and chorus of \"Baby Beluga\" at the annual Bridge", "psg_id": "5806689" }, { "title": "Beluga Airport", "text": "Beluga Airport Beluga Airport is a private use airport located in Beluga, in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is privately owned by Conoco Phillips Alaska (formerly ARCO Alaska). As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 2,541 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 2,410 enplanements in 2009, and 2,144 in 2010. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned BLG by the FAA and BVU by the IATA (which assigned BLG to Belaga Airport in Belaga, Sarawak, Malaysia). The airport's ICAO", "psg_id": "11337038" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "Beluga Shipping Beluga Shipping was a German heavy-lift shipping company in the Hanseatic city of Bremen. It was a world market leader in heavy-lift shipping and also highly innovative in related fields. As such, it was the first to equip ships of its fleet with SkySails that can reduce fuel consumption by up to 5%, and was the first company to send a heavy-lift ship from Europe to Asia along the Northern Sea Route through the Arctic Ocean rather than through the Suez Canal. The company was declared insolvent in March 2011, affecting 670 employees. Beluga Shipping was founded in", "psg_id": "13165469" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "the US financial investment firm Oaktree Capital Management. Since 28 February 2011 developments indicated that Oaktree Capital Management, shareholder with 49.5%, wanted to take over the Beluga-Group. The German Bundeskartellamt confirmed this. On 3 March 2011, Niels Stolberg's retirement as CEO was announced and Oaktree appointee Roger Iliffe followed on his chair. With Stolberg, a few other leading managers were replaced. Soon after Oaktree's takeover, the company filed for bankruptcy. Oaktree subsequently founded a new heavy-lift shipping company with part of the Beluga Fleet, the Hamburg-based Hansa Heavy Lift. Core competence of Beluga Shipping was the sea transport of project", "psg_id": "13165472" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "at Hawarden Airport, preventing high winds from disrupting future operations. In addition to its primary supply duties to Airbus' production facilities, Belugas have often performed charter flights for various purposes. In 1997, ATI claimed that it had to reject eight out of ten requests for commercial Beluga flights, the fleet being able to spare only 130 flight hours for such duties that year. But as more Beluga aircraft were put into service, availability increased drastically, rising to 600 flight hours in 1998 and around 1,000 flight hours in 1999; this effectively enabled one of the five Beluga aircraft to spend", "psg_id": "1539307" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "changes enables sperm banks to export sperm and, subject to their obtaining consent to import samples, they may exchange straws with other fertility centres. Embryos may also be onsold. These are usually spare embryos which are created through IVF treatment where a woman achieves the number of pregnancies she requires and the resulting embryos may therefore be disposed of. Donor sperm (and donor eggs) may be used in IVF treatments, and as many as eighteen eggs may be fertilized using one vial of donor sperm, although only the most viable of these will be subsequently implanted in a woman in", "psg_id": "17000600" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga XL", "text": "Airbus Beluga XL The Airbus Beluga XL (Airbus A330-743L) is a large transport aircraft due to enter into service in 2019. It is based on the A330 airliner, to be the successor to the Airbus Beluga. The XL has an extension on the fuselage top like the Beluga. It is being designed, built and will be operated by Airbus to move oversized aircraft components. The aircraft made its first flight on 19 July 2018. In 2013, the five original Belugas could not cope with production growth and Airbus evaluated the Antonov An-124 and An-225, Boeing C-17 or Dreamlifter, and A400M", "psg_id": "19035145" }, { "title": "Beluga Heights Records", "text": "Beluga Heights Records Beluga Heights Records is an American record label established by record producer J.R. Rotem. The label is known for working with popular musical artists such as Rihanna and Leona Lewis as well as discovering and developing new acts such as Sean Kingston, Iyaz, and Hughie Stone Fish. The Beluga Heights label was founded in November 2006 as an equal three-way partnership between Rotem, his manager Zach Katz and his brother Tommy Rotem with Epic Records to help develop new artists signed to the label.<ref name=\"belugaheights.com/jr\"></ref> In August 2008, Beluga Heights moved to a new joint venture with", "psg_id": "13554787" }, { "title": "Cation channels of sperm", "text": "family, Catsper1 is found in the primary piece of sperm. Catsper1 plays an important role in evoked Ca entry and regulation of hyperactivation in sperm. Catsper2 is localized in the sperm tail and is responsible for regulation of hyperactivation. Catsper3 and Catsper4 are found in both, the testes and sperm and play an important role in the motility of hyperactivated sperm. Although Catsper seems to play an important role in sperm function, Catspers1-4 null mice have been found to have normal testicular histology, sperm counts and morphology, which is indicative of normal progression of spermatogenesis. Cation channels of sperm The", "psg_id": "8737936" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "to ramping-up production of the A350; the remaining three are to be introduced as the A300-600 Beluga fleet retires. The A300-600ST Beluga shares many design similarities, although substantially differing in appearance, to the Airbus A300 it was based upon. The wings, engines, landing gear, and the lower part of the fuselage remain identical to those used on the conventional A300, while the upper part of the fuselage forms an enormous horseshoe-shaped structure in diameter. In comparison with the Super Guppy, the payload was more than doubled and the volume increased by more than 30 per cent. The General Electric CF6-80C2", "psg_id": "1539301" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "at Nanjing Medical University claimed they had produced cells resembling mouse spermatids artificially from stem cells. They injected these spermatids into mouse eggs and produced pups. Sperm quantity and quality are the main parameters in semen quality, which is a measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization. Thus, in humans, it is a measure of fertility in a man. The genetic quality of sperm, as well as its volume and motility, all typically decrease with age. (See paternal age effect.) DNA damages present in sperm cells in the period after meiosis but before fertilization may be repaired in", "psg_id": "5651167" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "much of its operating hours performing charter flights. Amongst the early customers chartering Beluga flights was Boeing. In June 1997, a world record was set for the most voluminous payload to be carried by an aircraft when a Beluga was used to transport a chemical tank for a merchant vessel from Clermont-Ferrand to Le Havre, France. In February 2003, a single Beluga performed the farthest distance charter flight ever, having flown for 25 hours (not including refueling stops) to transport two complete NHI NH90 helicopters along with a single Eurocopter Tiger attack helicopter from Marseille, France to Melbourne, Australia, for", "psg_id": "1539308" }, { "title": "Intracytoplasmic sperm injection", "text": "a fairly unique scenario in medical practice. ICSI’s success has effectively diverted attention from identifying what causes male infertility and focused research onto the female, to optimize the provision of eggs and a receptive endometrium, on which ICSI’s success depends.\" ICSI is generally performed following a transvaginal oocyte retrieval procedure to extract one to several oocytes from a woman. In ICSI IVF, the male partner or a donor provides a sperm sample on the same day when the eggs are collected. The sample is checked in the lab, and if no sperm is present, doctors will extract sperm from the", "psg_id": "1351920" }, { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "up >90% of the total sperm in some Lepidoptera and \"Drosophila\". The non-fertilising morph(s) are a means in which males can provide nutrition to the female, her eggs or the fertilising sperm. The non-fertilising sperm help the fertilising sperm by assisting their transport or capacitation (i.e. the acquisition of fertilisation competence). In silkworms, there is good evidence that fertile sperm are unable to fertilise if the non-fertile sperm are not present. The researchers artificially inseminated fertile sperm, non-fertile sperm or a mixture of both. Only the last group resulted in offspring production. Non-fertile sperm increase the fertilisation success of the", "psg_id": "5381378" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "sperm cell-derived chromosomal aberrations. Treatment of male mice with melphalan, a bifunctional alkylating agent frequently employed in chemotherapy, induces DNA lesions during meiosis that may persist in an unrepaired state as germ cells progress though DNA repair-competent phases of spermatogenic development. Such unrepaired DNA damages in sperm cells, after fertilization, can lead to offspring with various abnormalities. Related to sperm quality is sperm size, at least in some animals. For instance, the sperm of some species of fruit fly (\"Drosophila\") are up to 5.8 cm long — about 20 times as long as the fly itself. Longer sperm cells are", "psg_id": "5651169" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "are still detected by microscopy using the \"Christmas Tree Stain\" method, i.e., Kernechtrot-Picroindigocarmine (KPIC) staining. Sperm cells in algal and many plant gametophytes are produced in male gametangia (antheridia) via mitotic division. In flowering plants, sperm nuclei are produced inside pollen. Motile sperm cells typically move via flagella and require a water medium in order to swim toward the egg for fertilization. In animals most of the energy for sperm motility is derived from the metabolism of fructose carried in the seminal fluid. This takes place in the mitochondria located in the sperm's midpiece (at the base of the sperm", "psg_id": "5651173" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "unknown by him. The donor must agree to relinquish all legal rights to all children which result from his donations. The donor must produce his sperm at the sperm bank thus enabling the identity of the donor, once proven, always to be ascertained, and also enabling fresh samples of sperm to be produced for immediate processing.Some sperm banks have been accused of heightism due to minimum height requirements. A sperm donor must generally meet specific requirements regarding age and medical history. Sperm banks typically screen potential donors for a range of diseases and disorders, including genetic diseases, chromosomal abnormalities and", "psg_id": "4845936" }, { "title": "Sperm thermotaxis", "text": "and the spermatozoa might have responded to the formed pH gradient by chemotaxis. However, careful experimental examinations of all these possibilities with proper controls demonstrated that the measured responses to temperature are true thermotactic responses and that they are not a reflection of any other temperature-sensitive process, including rheotaxis and chemotaxis. The behavioral mechanism of sperm thermotaxis has been so far only investigated in human spermatozoa. Like the behavioral mechanisms of bacterial chemotaxis and human sperm chemotaxis, the behavioral mechanism of human sperm thermotaxis appears to be stochastic rather than deterministic. Capacitated human spermatozoa swim in rather straight lines interrupted", "psg_id": "19144447" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "all of the body except the head, and it can be up to thick. It acts as insulation in waters with temperatures between 0 and 18 °C, as well as being an important reserve during periods without food. The adult beluga is rarely mistaken for any other species, because it is completely white or whitish-grey in colour. Calves are usually born grey, and by the time they are a month old, have turned dark grey or blue grey. They then start to progressively lose their pigmentation until they attain their distinctive white colouration, at the age of seven years in", "psg_id": "1766897" }, { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "the polymorphism of sperm is due to a subdivision of sperm into different functional groups. There are those that defend the egg from fertilization by other male sperm, and those that fertilize the egg. However, there is no evidence that the polymorphism of human sperm is for the purpose of antagonizing rival sperm. Sperm heteromorphism is known from several different groups of animals. The non-fertilising morph(s) have no function, and are simply developmental errors. This is thought to be unlikely in many sperm heteromorphic species because the production of infertile sperm may be highly regulated, and infertile sperm can make", "psg_id": "5381377" }, { "title": "Cation channels of sperm", "text": "Cation channels of sperm The cation channels of sperm also known as Catsper channels or CatSper, are ion channels that are related to the two-pore channels and distantly related to TRP channels. The four members of this family form voltage-gated Ca channels that seem to be specific to sperm. As sperm encounter the more alkaline environment of the female reproductive tract, CatSper channels become activated by the altered ion concentration. These channels are required for proper fertilization. The study of these channels has been slow because they do not traffic to the cell membrane in many heterologous systems. There are", "psg_id": "8737934" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "head). These cells cannot swim backwards due to the nature of their propulsion. The uniflagellated sperm cells (with one flagellum) of animals are referred to as spermatozoa, and are known to vary in size. Motile sperm are also produced by many protists and the gametophytes of bryophytes, ferns and some gymnosperms such as cycads and ginkgo. The sperm cells are the only flagellated cells in the life cycle of these plants. In many ferns and lycophytes, they are multi-flagellated (carrying more than one flagellum). In nematodes, the sperm cells are amoeboid and crawl, rather than swim, towards the egg cell.", "psg_id": "5651174" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "permitted number of offspring imposed by, or on, that clinic. Onselling may therefore give rise to numerous pregnancies being produced from individual donors which can sometimes total 100 or more (see above 'Limitation' and the associated link) particularly where a sperm donor donates his sperm for a period of two years or more and where his samples are prepared for IVF use. Sperm from certain donors, such as those with particular blood groups, physical features or intellect, may also be more in demand than sperm from other donors. However, in every case rules as to use and the limitation on", "psg_id": "17000602" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "However, sperm are not free to produce, and as such males are predicted to produce sperm of a size and number that will maximize their success in sperm competition. By making many spermatozoa, males can buy more \"raffle tickets\", and it is thought that selection for numerous sperm has contributed to the evolution of anisogamy with very small sperm (because of the energy trade-off between sperm size and number). Alternatively, a male may evolve faster sperm to enable his sperm to reach and fertilize the female's ovum first. Dozens of adaptations have been documented in males that help them succeed", "psg_id": "3434617" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "Sperm donation Sperm donation is the provision (or \"donation\") by a man (known as a sperm donor) of his sperm (known as donor sperm), principally for it to be used in the artificial insemination of a woman or women who are not his sexual partners for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy. Sperm may be donated privately and directly to the intended recipient, or through a sperm bank or fertility clinic. Sperm donation enables a man to father a child for third-party women, and is therefore, categorized as a form of third party reproduction. Pregnancies are usually achieved by using", "psg_id": "13025175" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "sperm banks are not allowed to be established or to operate. Sperm banks do not provide a cure for infertility in that it is the sperm donor who reproduces himself, not a partner of the recipient woman. Most societies are built upon the family model and sperm banks may be seen as a threat to this, particularly where a sperm bank makes its services available to unmarried women. Where sperm banks are allowed to operate they are often controlled by local legislation which is primarily intended to protect the unborn child, but which may also provide a compromise between the", "psg_id": "4845933" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "Onselling of sperm Onselling of sperm is the practice of a sperm bank selling or otherwise trading or passing its surplus stocks of sperm for use by another entity. The practice is subject to the laws of particular jurisdictions involved in the trade. Sperm banks routinely collect and process sperms from sperm donors which they may use either in fertility treatments or onsell or otherwise pass on to another entity. The onselling may be part of, or even the main business of a particular sperm bank, or may arise where a sperm bank has collected and stored more sperm than", "psg_id": "17000591" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "A Parliamentary Commission agreed. In Italy, the Pope declared donor insemination a sin, and proposed that anyone using the procedure be sent to prison. Sperm donation gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. In many western countries, sperm donation is now a largely accepted procedure. In the US and elsewhere, there are a large number of sperm banks. A sperm bank in the US pioneered the use of on-line search catalogues for donor sperm, and these facilities are now widely available on the websites of sperm banks and fertility clinics. Recent years have also seen sperm donation become relatively less", "psg_id": "13025260" } ]

[ "whale", "cryptic cetaceans", "whales in captivity", "whale anatomy", "whale sounding", "whale behaviour", "🐋", "whale reproduction", "whales", "🐳", "whale behavior", "mating whales", "whale", "whale pump" ]

[ { "title": "The Waltons", "text": "(reflecting Ellen Corby's real-life stroke and the death of Will Geer, the actors who portrayed the characters). During the series' last few years, Mary Ellen and Ben start their own families; Erin, Jason and John-Boy are married in later television movie sequels. Conversely, the younger children Jim-Bob and Elizabeth, struggle to find and cement true love. World War II deeply affects the family. All four Walton boys enlist in the military. Mary Ellen's physician husband, Curtis \"Curt\" Willard, is sent to Pearl Harbor and is reported to have perished in the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941. Years later, Mary", "psg_id": "890294" } ]

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[ { "title": "Ellen Elizabeth Ellis", "text": "Ellen Elizabeth Ellis Ellen Elizabeth Ellis (14 March 1829 – 17 April 1895) was a New Zealand feminist and writer. She was born at 106 High St, Guildford, moved to Great Tangley Manor in 1852 and to New Zealand in 1859. Ellen Elizabeth Colebrook was baptised on 3 May 1829 at Holy Trinity Church, the 2nd of 17 children (9 girls and 8 boys) of Mary Ann May and William Colebrook, who was a butcher. Their household also included 6 young nephews and nieces, taken in after they were orphaned in a cholera epidemic in London. She went to school", "psg_id": "16278388" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bamford", "text": "Mary Ellen Bamford Mary Ellen Bamford (December 10, 1857 – May 21, 1946) was an American author from Healdsburg, California. Mary Ellen Bamford was born in Healdsburg, California. She was the daughter of Doctor William Bamford and Cornelia Elizabeth Rand; her parents were pioneer settlers. In the 1850s, her future father, born in Ireland, had traveled across the plains whilst Cornelia Rand had arrived by California from her native New Hampshire by sea via Cape Horn. Her parents married on February 16, 1857 in Santa Rosa, California. Mary Bamford had an older half brother, Edmund L. Bamford, from Dr. Bamford's", "psg_id": "3666690" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown", "text": "F. S. Collier at the 1901 All England Badminton Championships. She also competed at the 1906 All England Badminton Championships. Ellen's great grandson, Tim Henman is a popular retired tennis player. Her granddaughter, Jane Henman is also a tennis player who represents England in international level. Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown (married name Ellen Hemsted) (1878 – 1958) was a British female badminton and tennis player. She has notably competed mainly in the All England Open Badminton Championships and Wimbledon Championships. Ellen Mary is the first woman ever to serve overarm in the Ladies' singles at the Wimbledon Championships.", "psg_id": "20518347" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley", "text": "who had brought five of his sons into partnership with him in 1828, the year before his death. The company had extensive collieries and ironworks. Mary Ellen's father John died on 4 February 1840. In 1841, Mary Ellen lived in West Bromwich with her mother, younger sisters Jane and Kate, and seven servants. By 1851, the family had moved to Monmouth in Wales, where she resided with her widowed mother, two sisters, and staff of six. Mary Ellen Bagnall married William Oakeley (1822–1912), son of Thomas and Elizabeth Oakeley, on 31 August 1853 in Monmouth. Their marriage was registered in", "psg_id": "16481580" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown", "text": "Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown (married name Ellen Hemsted) (1878 – 1958) was a British female badminton and tennis player. She has notably competed mainly in the All England Open Badminton Championships and Wimbledon Championships. Ellen Mary is the first woman ever to serve overarm in the Ladies' singles at the Wimbledon Championships. Ellen Mary Stawell-Brown represented United Kingdom simultaneously in both international badminton competitions and Tennis competitions during the early 20th century (in 1900's). She competed at the Wimbledon Championships in 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 and 1905. Her notable achievement including the mixed doubles title victory along with", "psg_id": "20518346" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Erin Walsh", "text": "Elizabeth Erin Walsh Elizabeth Erin Walsh was an American government official who until May 3, 2018 served as Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the United States Commercial Service. Prior to assuming this role, she was special assistant to the U.S. President and associate director for presidential personnel. During the presidential transition of Donald Trump, Walsh was part of the landing team for the United States Department of State, helping to fill vacancies at that department and at the United States Agency for International Development. Walsh has held posts at the United States Department of State, the United", "psg_id": "20185885" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley", "text": "Monmouth in the third quarter of 1853. Mary Ellen and her husband resided in the village of Penallt, near Monmouth, with their family and household servants, at the time of the 1861 and 1871 census enumerations. She was the mother of nine children, James Bagnall, William Ralph, Mary Beatrice, John Lewis, Jane Parnel, Elizabeth Blanche, Alexandra Ethel, Kemeys Leoline, and, the archer, Richard Henry. Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley was a member of or associated with a number of societies in England and Wales. She took an interest in antiquarianism and numismatics, and penned numerous articles and pamphlets on antiquarian topics for", "psg_id": "16481581" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth McDonough", "text": "can be seen on the internet on the show \"McDougall M.D.\" as part of the broadcasts on the TBN network. Mary Elizabeth McDonough Mary Elizabeth McDonough (born May 4, 1961) is an American actress, best known for her role as Erin Walton on \"The Waltons\" from 1972 to 1981. In 1988, she married Rob Wickstrom, with whom she has a daughter, Sydnee. The couple divorced in 1996. She has lupus erythematosus, claimed to be from leaking silicone breast implants. In the 2000s, she returned to television acting, guest-starring on \"Boston Legal\" and \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\". McDonough is", "psg_id": "5839301" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth McDonough", "text": "Mary Elizabeth McDonough Mary Elizabeth McDonough (born May 4, 1961) is an American actress, best known for her role as Erin Walton on \"The Waltons\" from 1972 to 1981. In 1988, she married Rob Wickstrom, with whom she has a daughter, Sydnee. The couple divorced in 1996. She has lupus erythematosus, claimed to be from leaking silicone breast implants. In the 2000s, she returned to television acting, guest-starring on \"Boston Legal\" and \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\". McDonough is a radio guest and has been on international and syndicated shows such as \"Get Focused Radio\" with Kate Hennessy. She", "psg_id": "5839300" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Edwards", "text": "as \"feminine\", \"sentimental\", and \"domestic\": rarely equitably compared with her male counterparts. Mary Ellen Edwards Mary Ellen Edwards ( 9 November 1838 – 22 December 1934), also known as MEE, was an English artist who contributed to many Victorian newspapers and journals, as well being a prolific illustrator of children's books. Mary Ellen Edwards was born the daughter of Mary Johnson and Downes Edwards, a farmer and engineer who had a number of successful inventions. She was born on her father’s farm in Surbiton (also known as Kingstington-upon-Thames) on 9 November 1838. She came from an artistic family. Her uncle", "psg_id": "17766491" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Edwards", "text": "Mary Ellen Edwards Mary Ellen Edwards ( 9 November 1838 – 22 December 1934), also known as MEE, was an English artist who contributed to many Victorian newspapers and journals, as well being a prolific illustrator of children's books. Mary Ellen Edwards was born the daughter of Mary Johnson and Downes Edwards, a farmer and engineer who had a number of successful inventions. She was born on her father’s farm in Surbiton (also known as Kingstington-upon-Thames) on 9 November 1838. She came from an artistic family. Her uncle was E. Killingworth Johnson and her mother's uncle was James Wright, both", "psg_id": "17766484" }, { "title": "Ellen S. Pressman", "text": "and \"Once Upon a Time\", \"Life Sentence\" and \"Nashville\" in 2018. Ellen S. Pressman Ellen S. Pressman is an American television director and producer. She began her career as an associate producer on the series \"Hill Street Blues\" in 1983. She went on to win an Emmy Award as a member of the \"L.A. Law\" production team. She made her directorial debut on \"Thirtysomething\". Her other directorial credits include \"Sirens\", \"Missing Persons\", \"My So-Called Life\", \"Party of Five\", \"Arliss\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"Hyperion Bay\", \"Charmed\", \"Felicity\", \"Time of Your Life\", \"Pasadena\", \"American Dreams\", \"Huff\", \"Jack & Bobby\", \"Everwood\" and", "psg_id": "15195661" }, { "title": "Ellen S. Pressman", "text": "Ellen S. Pressman Ellen S. Pressman is an American television director and producer. She began her career as an associate producer on the series \"Hill Street Blues\" in 1983. She went on to win an Emmy Award as a member of the \"L.A. Law\" production team. She made her directorial debut on \"Thirtysomething\". Her other directorial credits include \"Sirens\", \"Missing Persons\", \"My So-Called Life\", \"Party of Five\", \"Arliss\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"Hyperion Bay\", \"Charmed\", \"Felicity\", \"Time of Your Life\", \"Pasadena\", \"American Dreams\", \"Huff\", \"Jack & Bobby\", \"Everwood\" and \"Windfall\", which was her last directing episode of \"Riverdale\" in 2017,", "psg_id": "15195660" }, { "title": "Mary-Ellen McTague", "text": "Mary-Ellen McTague Mary-Ellen McTague is a Manchester chef who has run two successful restaurants in the city; Aumbry and 4244. Mary-Ellen McTague attended St Gabriel's RC High School and Holy Cross College in Bury but gave up studying languages at university after deciding that she wanted to become a chef. Having previously spent time working in the kitchen of the Manchester Roadhouse making food for touring bands who played at the venue it was at the Roadhouse that McTague decided she wanted to cook for a living. She wrote to a number of restaurants and received responses from Heston Blumenthal,", "psg_id": "18677666" }, { "title": "Bob Casey Sr.", "text": "benefits of organ donation. Today the organ donation trust fund is named in his honor. Prohibited from seeking a third term, Casey left office on January 17, 1995. He contemplated a run for President to oppose Bill Clinton in the 1996 Democratic primaries, but declined due to failing health. Despite the transplants, Casey continued to suffer long-term effects of his disease, to which he finally succumbed on May 30, 2000 at age 68 in Mercy Hospital in Scranton. His survivors were his wife of fifty years, Ellen (née Harding); his eight children, Margaret, Mary Ellen, Kathleen, Bob, Jr., Chris, Erin,", "psg_id": "3036487" }, { "title": "Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber", "text": "his identity. Elizabeth tried to dissuade him, wanting to hold onto Jason. \"Jake\" proposed to Elizabeth, and she accepted. On their wedding day, though, Jason found out the truth and stopped the wedding; Elizabeth pretended not to know. Jason still wasn't able to recover his memories, and stayed with Elizabeth. He asked Sam for a divorce to marry Elizabeth. Sam figured out Elizabeth's secret, though, and decided to confront her. Jason didn't believe Sam, and defended Elizabeth. However, he later went to apologize to Sam, who told Jason her suspicions. Jason left and confronted Elizabeth, who was forced to admit", "psg_id": "15837419" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Wilson", "text": "custody of her. Mary Ellen named her daughter, Etta, after Etta Wheeler. In 1888 at age 24, Mary Ellen married Lewis Schutt. They had two children together. Schutt had three children from his previous marriage, and they later adopted an orphaned girl. Mary Ellen died in 1956, at 92. Mary Ellen Wilson Mary Ellen Wilson (March 1864 – October 30, 1956) or sometimes Mary Ellen McCormack was an American whose case of child abuse led to the creation of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. At the age of eight, she was severely abused by", "psg_id": "11910941" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Erin Walsh", "text": "States Mission to the United Nations, and the United States Department of Energy. She worked for the United Nations in Bosnia during the Bosnian War. In the private sector, Walsh worked for Cisco Systems and Goldman Sachs. On May 8, 2018, Buzzfeed broke the news that Walsh was removed from her position at the Department of Commerce and was seen being escorted out of the building. According to the report, the reason for removal was unknown at the time but sources told BuzzFeed News that there is an internal investigation underway that involves her. Elizabeth Erin Walsh Elizabeth Erin Walsh", "psg_id": "20185886" }, { "title": "Erin Elizabeth Smith", "text": "Literary Collection\", now one of the oldest continually-published literary journals on the internet. A year later, she founded Sundress Publications, a literary organization that publishes several online journals as well as chapbooks and full-length poetry collections in both print and electronic formats. Since 2006, Smith has edited the \"Best of the Net Anthology\", also published by Sundress. Chapbook Erin Elizabeth Smith Erin Elizabeth Smith is an American poet, editor, publisher, and educator. Smith, originally from Lexington, South Carolina, holds a B.A. in English from Binghamton University, an M.F.A. in Poetry from the University of Illinois, and a Ph.D. in Literature", "psg_id": "16715399" }, { "title": "Erin Elizabeth Smith", "text": "Erin Elizabeth Smith Erin Elizabeth Smith is an American poet, editor, publisher, and educator. Smith, originally from Lexington, South Carolina, holds a B.A. in English from Binghamton University, an M.F.A. in Poetry from the University of Illinois, and a Ph.D. in Literature and Creative Writing from the University of Southern Mississippi. She currently teaches creative writing and literature at the University of Tennessee. She is the author of two full-length poetry collections as well as a chapbook. Smith lives in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where she coordinates weekend workshops for writers in the Knoxville area. In 1999, Smith founded \"Stirring: A", "psg_id": "16715398" }, { "title": "Ellen Elizabeth Ellis", "text": "the Māori language in schools. It wasn't widely read as her son, businessman John William Ellis, considered his late father to be an occasional drinker, rather than a drunkard, and burnt all the copies of the novel he could find. Ellen died of bronchitis on the 17 April 1895 at Ponsonby Rd, Auckland. Ellen Elizabeth Ellis Ellen Elizabeth Ellis (14 March 1829 – 17 April 1895) was a New Zealand feminist and writer. She was born at 106 High St, Guildford, moved to Great Tangley Manor in 1852 and to New Zealand in 1859. Ellen Elizabeth Colebrook was baptised on", "psg_id": "16278394" }, { "title": "Jim Bob", "text": "bandmate Les Carter. A DVD featuring a live acoustic performance of Jim Bob songs and Carter USM songs. Bonus features include an interview with Jim, Jim reading excerpts from his autobiography and the video for the Jim's Super Stereoworld song \"Bubblegum\". Jim Bob James Robert Morrison (born 22 November 1960), known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author, best known as the singer of indie punk band Carter USM. Jim Bob played in various bands during the late 1970s and early 1980s, one of which was Jamie Wednesday who were performing between 1984 and 1987. In 1987 Jamie", "psg_id": "4902389" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Carroll", "text": "Mary Ellen Carroll Mary Ellen Carroll is a conceptual artist who lives and works in New York City and Houston. The artist has exhibited at Whitney Museum, ICA London, Museum fur Volkerkunde in Munich, ICA Philadelphia, MUMOK in Vienna and the Renaissance Society in Chicago. Mary Ellen Carroll was born in Danville, Illinois. • \"prototype 180\" is a work of art that \"will make architecture performative.\" It is literally a ground-shifting exercise, in that it structurally involves the rotation, back to front, of a house and its surrounding land in the development of Sharpstown, a suburb of Houston, Texas. Following", "psg_id": "9871488" }, { "title": "Mary-Ellen McTague", "text": "meal. The following year the restaurant devised another menu for the book festival, this time based on Sybille Bedford's work \"A Legacy\" with readings provided by actress Julie Hesmondhalgh. In 2015 the Manchester International Festival commissioned McTague to create a magical food event to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the publication of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, with tickets selling out in minutes. Participants will have a behind the scenes visit of Manchester Museum with culinary adventures in each room. Mary-Ellen McTague Mary-Ellen McTague is a Manchester chef who has run two successful restaurants in the city; Aumbry and 4244. Mary-Ellen", "psg_id": "18677672" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Tracy", "text": "Mary Ellen Tracy Mary Ellen Tracy (aka Sabrina Aset) (born 1943) is the high priestess of the Church of the Most High Goddess, who was convicted in 1989 of a single misdemeanor count of running a house of prostitution in connection with the operation of the church, located in West Los Angeles, California. Tracy is a graduate of the University of Miami, cum laude in chemistry, did graduate work in chemistry at UCLA, and received her masters in Environmental Sciences/Chemistry from Portland State University. According to Mary Ellen and Wilbur Tracy, the couple – both former devout and dedicated Mormons", "psg_id": "14438150" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Wilson", "text": "The Department placed Mary Ellen under the care of Thomas and Mary McCormack. (Mary went on to marry Francis Connolly following Thomas' death.) According to Mary Connolly's court testimony, Thomas McCormack, Mary Connolly's first husband, claimed to be Mary Ellen Wilson's biological father. The Department of Charities placed Mary Ellen into the McCormacks' care illegally, without the proper papers or receipts served. Thomas McCormack signed an \"indenture\" agreement upon retrieving Mary Ellen from the Department of Charities' care, but did not explain his or his wife's relationship with the child to the Commissioner of Charities and Correction. The McCormacks were", "psg_id": "11910936" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Comes to Town", "text": "lucky chance gives her a card of introduction to a New York theatrical producer, and she goes to the city, innocently engaging as an entertainer at the Coster Cabaret, which is the headquarters of Willie the Weasel (Gerrard) and his band. The Weasel seeks to obtain the fortune recently inherited by Bob Fairacres (Graves), also of Mary Ellen's village, though she does not know it. The Weasel forces Mary Ellen to aid him by throwing suspicion of robbery on her. She carries through the plan to the critical moment when she tells Bob the truth, and they are saved when", "psg_id": "18542222" }, { "title": "Jim Bob", "text": "Jim Bob James Robert Morrison (born 22 November 1960), known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author, best known as the singer of indie punk band Carter USM. Jim Bob played in various bands during the late 1970s and early 1980s, one of which was Jamie Wednesday who were performing between 1984 and 1987. In 1987 Jamie Wednesday split up just before a gig at the London Astoria. Morrison and Les \"Fruitbat\" Carter filled in, playing along to a backing tape, and Carter USM was born. Jim Bob and Les Carter had known each other since the late", "psg_id": "4902382" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Lease", "text": "American Biography\". Mary Elizabeth Lease was also known as Mary Ellen Lease, her name often misspelled during the campaign. She was called \"Queen Mary\" (after the British Queen consort, Mary of Teck), \"Mother Lease\" by her supporters and \"Mary Yellin\" by her enemies. Lease died in Callicoon, New York. At the age of 20, she moved to Kansas to teach school in Osage Mission (St. Paul, Kansas), and three years later she married Charles L. Lease, a local pharmacist. They lost their Kingman County farm in the Panic of 1874 and moved to Denison, Texas where she studied law. The", "psg_id": "2387226" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Bartowski", "text": "spy life and lair. In the message, he states that he \"did it all for her,\" i.e. Mary. In the lair, is a box labeled \"MARY ELIZABETH BARTOWSKI: MISSING.\" In Mary's file it is revealed that her parents are Jesse and Mary Gunter, and she was born in December. As Chuck walks through the lair, he finds a table on which sits the \"boy\" half of the broken necklace. The scene then shifts to a woman at a desk who receives a phone call, telling her she needs to move immediately. When the camera angle changes, it is revealed that", "psg_id": "14819538" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Knox", "text": "Week of Prayer\" (1920). Knox's notable kin included her brother's children, editor E. V. Knox, author Winifred Peck, codebreaker Dilly Knox, Anglican clergyman Wilfred Knox, and Roman Catholic priest Ronald Knox. Ellen Mary Knox died in 1924, aged 65 years. Ellen Mary Knox Ellen Mary Knox (October 4, 1858 — January 24, 1924) was an English-born Canadian educator and school administrator, the first principal of Havergal College in Toronto. Ellen Mary Knox was born in Waddon, Surrey, England, the daughter of the Rev. George Knox and Frances Mary Ann, daughter of Thomas Forbes Reynolds, M.D. and a descendant of John", "psg_id": "20299844" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Wilson", "text": "Mary Ellen Wilson Mary Ellen Wilson (March 1864 – October 30, 1956) or sometimes Mary Ellen McCormack was an American whose case of child abuse led to the creation of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. At the age of eight, she was severely abused by her foster parents, Francis and Mary Connolly. Because no laws protected children from abuse at the time, statutes against cruelty to animals were invoked to remove her from the home. Hers was the first recorded case of child abuse in the United States. Mary Ellen was born in March", "psg_id": "11910934" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Cuper", "text": "Mary Ellen Cuper Mary Ellen Cuper (1847 – January 12, 1877) was an Australian telegraphist and postmistress. She was born as Ellen Pangieran in Western Australia and was sent to New Norcia for education after her father deserted the family. She first married at age 15, but her first husband died shortly afterwards; she later married Benedict Cuper. Cuper was trained as a telegraphist by Rosendo Salvado and became the first postmistress of New Norcia. In addition, she trained Sarah Ninak as a telegraphist, who took over as the New Norcia postmistress temporarily. Cuper died at age 30, due to", "psg_id": "20927408" }, { "title": "Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber", "text": "summer of 1999, Elizabeth is reeling from the death of her first love, Lucky Spencer (then Jonathan Jackson), when she finds a friend in Jason. He helps her cope with her pain and they form a bond. When Jason is shot, Elizabeth takes him to her studio apartment and helps him recover. Later, Jason rescues Liz from Joseph Sorel (Joe Marinelli)'s bomb, which had been placed in her studio. Jason realizes that his friendship with Liz is putting her in danger and he leaves Port Charles, leaving Liz devastated. Soon after, Lucky (then Jacob Young) is revealed to be alive,", "psg_id": "15837401" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Toya", "text": "cloud tracers. Mary Ellen Toya Mary Ellen Toya (1934-1990) was a Jemez Pueblo potter of the Water Clan. She was active ca. 1950-1990, and was known for creating some of the largest Storyteller figures. Mary Toya was married to Casimiro Toya, Sr. Their children are Melinda Toya Fragua, Mary Ellen Toya (M. Ellen Toya), Judy Toya, Marie Roberta Toya, Yolanda Toya, Casimiro Toya, Jr., Etta Toya Gachupin, and Anita Toya. She passed the pottery-making tradition onto her daughters. Toya worked with matte polychrome, red and black-on-tan Storytellers, jars, bowls, plates, and wedding vases. Her favorite designs were kiva steps, terrace", "psg_id": "20905818" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Toya", "text": "Mary Ellen Toya Mary Ellen Toya (1934-1990) was a Jemez Pueblo potter of the Water Clan. She was active ca. 1950-1990, and was known for creating some of the largest Storyteller figures. Mary Toya was married to Casimiro Toya, Sr. Their children are Melinda Toya Fragua, Mary Ellen Toya (M. Ellen Toya), Judy Toya, Marie Roberta Toya, Yolanda Toya, Casimiro Toya, Jr., Etta Toya Gachupin, and Anita Toya. She passed the pottery-making tradition onto her daughters. Toya worked with matte polychrome, red and black-on-tan Storytellers, jars, bowls, plates, and wedding vases. Her favorite designs were kiva steps, terrace clouds, and", "psg_id": "20905817" }, { "title": "Ben & Jason", "text": "\"Far from the Sodding Crowd\" and \"Viz\". Ben & Jason Ben & Jason were a singer-songwriter duo from London, England consisting of Ben Parker and Jason Hazeley. Formed in 1998, they released three albums on the Go! Beat/Universal labels: \"Hello\", \"Emoticons\" and \"Ten Songs About You\". When they were dropped from their major label deal, the band released their final album, \"Goodbye\", on the independent label Setanta. As songwriters-for-hire, they collaborated with Mundy and Martine McCutcheon. Their biggest hit was \"Air Guitar\", which reached #76 in the UK charts. Better known is their collaboration with Kinobe, \"Slip into Something...\" (from", "psg_id": "8627836" }, { "title": "Ben & Jason", "text": "Ben & Jason Ben & Jason were a singer-songwriter duo from London, England consisting of Ben Parker and Jason Hazeley. Formed in 1998, they released three albums on the Go! Beat/Universal labels: \"Hello\", \"Emoticons\" and \"Ten Songs About You\". When they were dropped from their major label deal, the band released their final album, \"Goodbye\", on the independent label Setanta. As songwriters-for-hire, they collaborated with Mundy and Martine McCutcheon. Their biggest hit was \"Air Guitar\", which reached #76 in the UK charts. Better known is their collaboration with Kinobe, \"Slip into Something...\" (from the album \"Soundphiles\"). The pair went their", "psg_id": "8627833" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie", "text": "Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie (1783 – 28 November 1862) was the eldest daughter and heiress of Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth. Also known as \"Lady Hood Mackenzie\", or by the sobriquet \"The Hooded Lassie\", she was married in turn to Vice Admiral Sir Samuel Hood and James Alexander Stewart of Glasserton. Mackenzie was the subject of a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence and a prophecy attributed to the Brahan Seer. She was also responsible for introducing the first evangelical Calvinist preachers to the Isle of Lewis. Mackenzie was Walter Scott's prototype for Ellen in his narrative", "psg_id": "8853365" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Rudin", "text": "Mary Ellen Rudin Mary Ellen Rudin (December 7, 1924 – March 18, 2013) was an American mathematician known for her work in set-theoretic topology. Mary Ellen (Estill) Rudin was born in Hillsboro, Texas to Joe Jefferson Estill and Irene (Shook) Estill. Her mother Irene was an English teacher before marriage, and her father Joe was a civil engineer. The family moved with her father's work, but spent a great deal of Mary Ellen's childhood around Leakey, Texas. She had one sibling, a younger brother. Both of Rudin's maternal grandmothers had attended Mary Sharp College near their hometown of Winchester, Tennessee.", "psg_id": "6294604" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Cottrell", "text": "1969 at the age of 101. Mary Ellen Cottrell Mary Ellen Cottrell (1868 - 1969) was a Labour and Co-op activist and politician both in Birmingham, and at a national level. Mary Cottrell was born Mary Ellen Bryan on 11 August 1868 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, the daughter of Richard and Maria Bryan (née Tester). She became a school teacher and eventually headmistress. In 1896, she married Frank Cottrell at Ecclesall Bierlow, Yorkshire. They set up home in Birmingham, where three sons were born: Frank in 1897, Wilfred in 1902, and Norman Bryan in 1907. Mary Cottrell was active in the", "psg_id": "20035485" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Cottrell", "text": "Mary Ellen Cottrell Mary Ellen Cottrell (1868 - 1969) was a Labour and Co-op activist and politician both in Birmingham, and at a national level. Mary Cottrell was born Mary Ellen Bryan on 11 August 1868 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, the daughter of Richard and Maria Bryan (née Tester). She became a school teacher and eventually headmistress. In 1896, she married Frank Cottrell at Ecclesall Bierlow, Yorkshire. They set up home in Birmingham, where three sons were born: Frank in 1897, Wilfred in 1902, and Norman Bryan in 1907. Mary Cottrell was active in the local co-operative movement, serving as secretary", "psg_id": "20035481" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Best", "text": "Mary Ellen Best Mary Ellen Best (1809–1891) was an English artist. Most active in the 1830s, she usually worked in water-colour, commonly painting scenes of domestic life. Best was born in York in 1809, the daughter of doctor Charles Best, (associated with Bootham Park Hospital from 1804–1815) and his wife, Mary Norcliffe Dalton. Best grew up on Little Blake Street near the York Minster. At the age of six (1815), Best's family moved to Nice in France for three years, where Mary Ellen Best's father died in 1817; the family returned to England in 1818. Mary Ellen's father left £1,000", "psg_id": "17923641" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Mark", "text": "the feature film \"American Heart\" (1992), starring Jeff Bridges and Edward Furlong, and directed by Martin Bell. It depicts a gruff ex-convict who struggles to get his life back on track. Mark died on May 25, 2015 in Manhattan, aged 75, of myelodysplastic syndrome, a blood illness caused by bone marrow failure. Mary Ellen Mark Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 – May 25, 2015) was an American photographer known for her photojournalism, documentary photography, portraiture, and advertising photography. She photographed people who were \"away from mainstream society and toward its more interesting, often troubled fringes\". Mark had 18 collections", "psg_id": "4806581" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley", "text": "servants. By 1901, the family had moved to Monmouth, where the antiquarian resided with her clergyman husband William, single daughter Mary, and household staff of five. Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley died on 26 May 1904 in Monmouth. After her death, her widowed husband and daughter Mary continued to reside in Monmouth, where William died in 1912. Mary Ellen and her husband were both interred in Monmouth Cemetery. Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley (1833–1904) was an English antiquarian, author, and painter known for her work in Bristol and south-east Wales. She was a governor of the Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls", "psg_id": "16481592" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Clerke", "text": "Clerke also wrote about Italian and German politics as a permanent editor at the weekly \"Tablet\" - a position she held until her death. Ellen Mary Clerke died of pneumonia on 2 March 1906 after a short illness. Ellen Mary Clerke Ellen Mary Clerke (September 26, 1840 - March 2, 1906) was an accomplished poet, linguist and a journalist. She was the daughter of Catherine Mary Deasy, whose father was a wealthy brewer and shipbuilder in the town of Clonakilty, and John William Clerke (c. 1814–1890), a bank manager of Anglo-Irish descent in Skibbereen, and later a Registrar for his", "psg_id": "3439649" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Knox", "text": "Ellen Mary Knox Ellen Mary Knox (October 4, 1858 — January 24, 1924) was an English-born Canadian educator and school administrator, the first principal of Havergal College in Toronto. Ellen Mary Knox was born in Waddon, Surrey, England, the daughter of the Rev. George Knox and Frances Mary Ann, daughter of Thomas Forbes Reynolds, M.D. and a descendant of John Arbuthnott, 8th Viscount of Arbuthnott. Her father was an Anglican clergyman in India. She was the sister of Edmund Arbuthnott Knox. She studied at Cheltenham Ladies' College and Oxford University. Knox taught briefly at Cheltenham Ladies' College. In 1894, she", "psg_id": "20299842" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bromfield", "text": "Sinbad\". Bromfield first wed hair stylist Adolfo Martinez in Mexico City, Mexico; they divorced. Later, she married actor John Bromfield in 1962. They remained married until his death in 2005. After marrying Bromfield, she retired from performing. After his death, she delved into writing, and has published multiple novels, notably \"Gulls Haven\". She published her autobiography in July 2016. An active author, she resides in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Mary Ellen Bromfield Mary Ellen Bromfield (born Mary Ellen Tillotson on March 13, 1928) is an American actress, dancer, and author. Mary Bromfield was born in Fresno County, California to Frank", "psg_id": "20105679" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bromfield", "text": "Mary Ellen Bromfield Mary Ellen Bromfield (born Mary Ellen Tillotson on March 13, 1928) is an American actress, dancer, and author. Mary Bromfield was born in Fresno County, California to Frank and Edna Tillotson. She attended University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Music. Bromfield's early career consisted of dancing, where she became a popular headliner under the names \"Aleene Dupree\" and \"Kalantan\". She performed at various venues in Las Vegas, Nevada, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mexico City, Mexico. As \"Kalantan\", she starred in her first film, Howard Hughes 1953 3D production \"Son of", "psg_id": "20105678" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Wilson", "text": "the trial Mary Ellen was 10 years of age. The deliberate cruelties and deprivations inflicted on Mary Ellen Wilson by her adopted parents included the following: The child testified in court regarding the abuse she had suffered, and afterward – on April 10, 1874 – she said: Mrs. Connolly was sentenced to jail for one year. That year the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was founded, the first organization of its kind. Following the conviction of Mary Connolly, Mary Ellen was initially placed in a juvenile home, before Etta Wheeler and her relatives successfully obtained", "psg_id": "11910940" }, { "title": "Girl Missing", "text": "a pair of interested chorus girls and Lyle Talbot enacts the rôle of Daisy's former lover.\" Warner Archive released a double feature DVD collection of \"Illicit\" (1931) and \"Girl Missing\" (1933) on December 13, 2010. Girl Missing Girl Missing is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film starring Glenda Farrell, Ben Lyon and Mary Brian. It was directed by Robert Florey and released by Warner Bros. on March 4, 1933. Two women stranded in Palm Beach become involved in the case of a new bride who goes missing on her wedding night. Kay Curtis (Glenda Farrell) and June Dale (Mary Brian)", "psg_id": "16165332" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Missing Sewell", "text": "Elizabeth Missing Sewell Elizabeth Missing Sewell (19 February 1815 – 17 August 1906) was an English author of religious and educational texts notable in the 19th century. Elizabeth Missing Sewell was born at High Street, Newport, Isle of Wight, on 19 February 1815, was third daughter in a family of seven sons and five daughters of Thomas Sewell (1775–1842), solicitor, of Newport, and his wife Jane Edwards (1773–1848). She was sister of Henry Sewell, the first premier of New Zealand, of James Edwards Sewell, warden of New College, Oxford, of Richard Clarke Sewell, reader in law to the University of", "psg_id": "14003428" }, { "title": "Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber", "text": "from the lies and betrayal, doesn't step in when Elizabeth's back is turned, and a grieving mother kidnaps Jake from his stroller. Many people suspect that Elizabeth, who is suffering from Postpartum depression at the time, may have hurt Jake. But it is Jason who believes her innocence and soon finds Jake with a woman named Maureen Harper, who had recently lost her child in a fire. After Jason and Sam end their relationship which would be for 2 years, Sam goes after Lucky to get revenge on Elizabeth. Elizabeth and Jason admit they have feelings for one another, and", "psg_id": "15837411" }, { "title": "Ellen Browning Scripps", "text": "children, only one of whom lived to maturity, Elizabeth Mary (1831–1914). Elizabeth Sabey Scripps died the day after the latter's birth. Two years later, James Mogg married Ellen Mary Saunders. They had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: James E. Scripps (1835–1906), Ellen Browning (1836–1932), William Arminger (1838–1914), George Henry (1839–1900) and John Mogg (1840–1863). Ellen Mary Scripps died of breast cancer in 1841. After the failure of his bookbinding shop and the death of his second wife, James Mogg emigrated to the United States with his six children in April 1844. They headed to Rushville, Illinois, where", "psg_id": "7120100" }, { "title": "The Mary Ellen Carter", "text": "The Mary Ellen Carter \"The Mary Ellen Carter\" is a song written and first recorded by Stan Rogers, intended as an inspirational shanty about triumphing over great odds. It tells the story of a heroic effort to salvage a sunken ship, the \"Mary Ellen Carter\", by some members of her crew. The song chronicles the efforts to salvage the ship, implying that it will be raised on the following day: The song ends with an inspirational message to people \"to whom adversity has dealt the final blow:\" Never give up, and, \"like the Mary Ellen Carter, rise again!\" The song", "psg_id": "5898386" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Carroll", "text": "questions are what Carroll provokes us with in \"All the men that think they can be me.\" In this artist's book whose title says it all, Carroll takes the issue of the normative in relation to aesthetics and identification in photography from the universal to the particular—where all meanings exist subjectively. Onestar Press, 2004. Carroll is the recipient of numerous grants and honors including: Mary Ellen Carroll Mary Ellen Carroll is a conceptual artist who lives and works in New York City and Houston. The artist has exhibited at Whitney Museum, ICA London, Museum fur Volkerkunde in Munich, ICA Philadelphia,", "psg_id": "9871498" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Clark", "text": "States Olympic Committee in 1996\" by the USOC. Clark's career also includes a stint as a member of the United States National Diving Team since 1996. She was also a three-time member of the United States Pan American Team and a seven-time National Champion. Mary Ellen Clark Mary Ellen Clark (born December 25, 1962) is an American diver who won Olympic bronze medals in diving at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. Clark attended Radnor High School, in Radnor, Pennsylvania. She received her B.S. in Health and Physical Education from Pennsylvania State University and her M.S. in Health and Physical", "psg_id": "7480617" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Clark", "text": "Mary Ellen Clark Mary Ellen Clark (born December 25, 1962) is an American diver who won Olympic bronze medals in diving at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. Clark attended Radnor High School, in Radnor, Pennsylvania. She received her B.S. in Health and Physical Education from Pennsylvania State University and her M.S. in Health and Physical Education from Ohio State University. She has been the Head Diving Coach at Amherst College and Mount Holyoke College since 2004, and is the diving coach at Amherst Regional High School (Amherst, Massachusetts). She is also a motivational speaker and personal trainer. In 2008,", "psg_id": "7480615" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Pleasant", "text": "gossip and deals usually tossed around at the tables. She engaged a young clerk, Thomas Bell, at the Bank of California and they began to make money based on her tips and guidance. Thomas made money of his own, especially in quicksilver, and by 1875 they had amassed a 30 million dollar fortune (roughly 647 million dollars in 2017) between them. J.J., who had worked with Mary Ellen from the slave-stealing days to the civil rights court battles of the 1860s and '70s, died in 1877 of diabetes. Mary Ellen did not conceal her race from other blacks, and was", "psg_id": "6553412" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Synon", "text": "Mary Ellen Synon Mary Ellen Synon (born 1951) is an American journalist. She is a columnist with the \"Mail on Sunday\" and a contributor to the \"Daily Mail\" in the United Kingdom and the \"Irish Daily Mail\", as well as the Irish weekly, \"The Sunday Business Post\". She is a frequent contributor to Irish radio current affairs programmes. Through her career, Synon has been an outspoken critic of the European Union and an advocate of \"laissez-faire\" capitalism. Synon was born in Virginia. Synon is the daughter of John J. Synon, (d.1972) an American journalist who worked with Goodwin J. Knight", "psg_id": "6335236" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Mark", "text": "Mary Ellen Mark Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 – May 25, 2015) was an American photographer known for her photojournalism, documentary photography, portraiture, and advertising photography. She photographed people who were \"away from mainstream society and toward its more interesting, often troubled fringes\". Mark had 18 collections of her work published, most notably \"Streetwise\" and \"Ward 81\". Her work was exhibited at galleries and museums worldwide and widely published in \"Life\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"The New Yorker\", \"New York Times\", and \"Vanity Fair\". She was a member of Magnum Photos between 1977 and 1981. She received numerous accolades, including three", "psg_id": "4806573" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Barbera", "text": "on Maryland's intermediate appellate court, the Court of Special Appeals, from January 4, 2002 to September 2, 2008. On July 3, 2013, Governor Martin O'Malley appointed Judge Barbera as successor to former Chief Judge Robert M. Bell, who reached the mandatory retirement age of 70. Mary Ellen Barbera Mary Ellen Barbera (born September 10, 1951) is an American lawyer and jurist from Baltimore, Maryland. Since July 8, 2013, she has served as Chief Judge on the Maryland Court of Appeals, the highest court in the state. Until 2008, she served as a judge on the Court of Appeals representing the", "psg_id": "17405081" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Matthews", "text": "Mary Ellen Matthews Mary Ellen Matthews is a photographer based in New York City and East Hampton, New York. She is best known for her photographs featured on the television sketch comedy and variety show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\"); her portraits of the celebrities who appear as guest-hosts and musical guests of \"SNL\" are displayed as the show returns from commercial breaks. Since 2010 she has also directed videos for \"SNL\". A native of New Jersey, and currently living in East Hampton, New York, Matthews began her career in film production and music publicity. She moved into the field of", "psg_id": "15539636" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Tracy", "text": "Tracy was featured on a television broadcast of \"Donahue\", as well as \"The Montel Williams Show\", appearing with such other New-Age spiritualists as Aidan Kelly, First Officer of the \"Southern California Local Council of the Covenant of the Goddess\", and Avilynn Waters of the \"Los Angeles Nest of the Church of All Worlds\". Mary Ellen Tracy Mary Ellen Tracy (aka Sabrina Aset) (born 1943) is the high priestess of the Church of the Most High Goddess, who was convicted in 1989 of a single misdemeanor count of running a house of prostitution in connection with the operation of the church,", "psg_id": "14438160" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Otremba", "text": "active in various organizations and clubs in her local community. Otremba died on July 16, 2014 in Long Prairie, Minnesota. Mary Ellen Otremba Mary Ellen Dinkel Otremba (September 26, 1950 – July 16, 2014) was an American politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 11B, which includes portions of Douglas and Todd counties in the west central part of the state. A Democrat, she was also a substitute teacher and farmer. On May 19, 2010, she announced that she would not seek an eighth term. Otremba was first elected in a November 4,", "psg_id": "13937631" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Otremba", "text": "Mary Ellen Otremba Mary Ellen Dinkel Otremba (September 26, 1950 – July 16, 2014) was an American politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 11B, which includes portions of Douglas and Todd counties in the west central part of the state. A Democrat, she was also a substitute teacher and farmer. On May 19, 2010, she announced that she would not seek an eighth term. Otremba was first elected in a November 4, 1997, special election held after the death of her husband, Representative Ken Otremba, that September. She chaired the House Agriculture,", "psg_id": "13937628" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Copeland", "text": "Mary Ellen Copeland Mary Ellen Copeland is an author, educator, and mental health advocate. Copeland’s work is based on the study of the coping and wellness strategies of people who have experienced mental health challenges. She is the author and designer of the Wellness Recovery Action Plan (WRAP), an Evidence-based, mental health recovery program. When Copeland was a child, her mother spent 8 years, from the ages of 37 to 45, in a state mental institution, diagnosed with severe and incurable manic depression. Copeland also was diagnosed at 37 years of age with manic depression and took lithium. In 2005,", "psg_id": "13599705" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Avery", "text": "vaccination. In 1990–91, Dr. Avery became the first pediatrician to head the President of the American Pediatric Society. She has been involved in child healthcare delivery worldwide, as an active member of UNICEF. Avery went into retirement in the late 1990s and she aspired to aid “mothers of the world sharing a common cause that life will be good for their children.” Mary Ellen Avery died on December 4, 2011, at the age of 84 in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Mary Ellen Avery Mary Ellen Avery (May 6, 1927 – December 4, 2011), also known as Mel, was an American pediatrician. In", "psg_id": "9387528" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bute", "text": "Mary Ellen Bute Mary Ellen Bute (November 21, 1906 – October 17, 1983) was a pioneer American film animator significant as one of the first female experimental filmmakers. Her specialty was visual music and, while working in New York between 1934 and 1953, made fourteen short, abstract musical films. Many of these were seen in regular movie theaters, such as Radio City Music Hall, usually preceding a prestigious film. Several of her later abstract films were categorized as part of her \"Seeing Sound\" series. A native of Houston, Mary Ellen Bute studied painting in Texas and, subsequently, Philadelphia, then stage", "psg_id": "7913395" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Pleasant", "text": "plaque are now known as Mary Ellen Pleasant Memorial Park, which is the smallest park in San Francisco. Her burial site has been designated a \"Network to Freedom\" site by the National Park Service. Mary Ellen Pleasant Mary Ellen Pleasant (19 August 1814 – 4 January 1904) was a successful 19th-century African American entrepreneur, financier, real estate magnate and abolitionist whose life is shrouded in mystery. She identified herself as \"a capitalist by profession\" in the 1890 United States Census. The press called her \"Mammy\" Pleasant but she did not approve, stating \"I don't like to be called mammy by", "psg_id": "6553418" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Rudin", "text": "result was a proof of Nikiel's conjecture. Early proofs that every metric space is paracompact were somewhat involved, but Rudin provided an elementary one. \"Reading the articles of Mary Ellen Rudin, studying them until there is no mystery takes hours and hours; but those hours are rewarded, the student obtains power to which few have access. They are not hard to read, they are just hard mathematics, that's all.\" (Steve Watson) Rudin resided in Madison, Wisconsin, in the Rudin House, a home designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mary Ellen Rudin Mary Ellen Rudin (December 7, 1924 – March 18,", "psg_id": "6294608" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Smith", "text": "Mary Ellen Smith Mary Ellen Spear Smith (October 11, 1861 or 1863 – May 3, 1933) was a politician in British Columbia, Canada. She was the first female Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, and both the first female cabinet minister and the first female Speaker in the British Empire. Smith was born Mary Ellen Spear in England. Her father, Richard Spear, was a copper miner. She became a school teacher before marrying Ralph Smith, a widower and coal miner. She moved with him to British Columbia in the early 1891, shortly after", "psg_id": "3928013" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Kimball", "text": "Michigan. The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since November 5, 1988, that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure. Mary Ellen Kimball Mary Ellen Kimball [Purdham] (born April 1, 1929) is a former All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Listed at 5' 7 \", 148 lb., she batted and threw right handed. Born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Mary Ellen Kimball joined the league with the Racine Belles club in its 1948 season, but did not have much playing", "psg_id": "20127189" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Kimball", "text": "Mary Ellen Kimball Mary Ellen Kimball [Purdham] (born April 1, 1929) is a former All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Listed at 5' 7 \", 148 lb., she batted and threw right handed. Born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Mary Ellen Kimball joined the league with the Racine Belles club in its 1948 season, but did not have much playing time. She was signed as an outfielder and Racine later tried to turn her into a pitcher. In a two-game career, she went hitless in five at bats and did not have a pitching record. She later married and moved to Irons,", "psg_id": "20127188" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Rope", "text": "Ellen Mary Rope Ellen Mary Rope (1855–1934) was a British sculptor whose long career stretched from 1885 until the early 1930s. Her work is notable for its range of expression and style, from the classical to the popular. She worked chiefly in bas-reliefs, in stone, cast metal or plaster. Born the seventh child of George and Anne Rope of Blaxhall, Suffolk, Ellen Mary Rope is said to have displayed strong artistic leanings as a child, maybe under the influence of her eldest brother, George Thomas Rope, a landscape painter and naturalist. To foster this interest, she was sent to London", "psg_id": "19640717" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Edmunds", "text": "Mary Ellen Edmunds Mary Ellen Edmunds (born March 3, 1940) is an American religious public speaker, author, and nurse. A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), she was the Director of Training in the Missionary Training Center in Provo, Utah 1978-1995. She also served as a member of the Relief Society general board. Edmunds also served as an LDS missionary in Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Indonesia. She was the director of the Thrasher International Program for Children in Nigeria for a short time. Mary Ellen Edmunds was born in March 3, 1940,", "psg_id": "19507572" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Hopkins", "text": "up on a stage and talking without interruptions was great.\" Hopkins' lectures were described as having a \"trademark high-energy, humorous style\". According to Quiltviews, the blog of the American Quilting Society, \"Mary Ellen is probably best known for creating the connector and perfect piecing triangles concepts and the PPM – Personal Private Measurement.\" Mary Ellen Hopkins Mary Ellen Hopkins (1932–2013) was an American quilter and author. Hopkins was born in Peoria, Illinois and grew up in the midwestern United States. She attended Drury College and the University of Missouri. Hopkins married and had four children. In 1963, she moved with", "psg_id": "18354461" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Tracy", "text": "the Tracy's house was searched and the couple arrested on charges of pimping, pandering and prostitution. They were subsequently convicted in a trial in state court and sentenced to jail terms: Wilbur Tracy for 180 days plus a $1,000.00 fine; Mary Ellen Tracy for 90 days plus mandatory screening for STDs. During the early 1990s, Mary Ellen Tracy hosted her own public-access television talk show series, \"Sabrina On...\". She has also appeared in a number of x-rated films under a variety of stage names, including the \"Positively Pagan\" series, and \"Club Head 2\" (1991). On January 29, 1992, Mary Ellen", "psg_id": "14438159" }, { "title": "Jason Morgan and Elizabeth Webber", "text": "paternity test back, Sonny is with her and, by Elizabeth's reaction, believes Lucky is the father, and tells everyone the good news. Elizabeth burns the results of the paternity test on the roof and the audience never sees the results. Jason and Elizabeth were both taken hostage during the Metro Court hostage crisis. When the police storm the building, Jason carries Liz to safety and they end up getting stuck in the elevator. Elizabeth tells Jason that he is her baby's father, who is shocked and hurt at the news. He asks Liz, who is now divorced, to marry him", "psg_id": "15837409" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Best", "text": "continued to paint the houses they lived in. Between 1828 and 1840, two-thirds of Best's portraits were commissioned by women. Caroline Davidson, who wrote a biography of Best, calculated that she produced more than 1,500 paintings in total. Some of Best's drawings were handed down to her great-granddaughter, and 47 were sold in January 1983 in New York City, though York Art Gallery obtained three of them. Others were sold by her great-grand-nephew a year later. The paintings are of historical interest as a record of Yorkshire and European life in the 1830s and 1840s. Mary Ellen Best Mary Ellen", "psg_id": "17923646" }, { "title": "Ellen Mary Rope", "text": "Artist, December 1899, pp. 206–212 \"The Art of E.M.Rope\" by Maclean, F.J., in The Expert, July 13, 1907, pp. 251–2 Ellen Mary Rope Ellen Mary Rope (1855–1934) was a British sculptor whose long career stretched from 1885 until the early 1930s. Her work is notable for its range of expression and style, from the classical to the popular. She worked chiefly in bas-reliefs, in stone, cast metal or plaster. Born the seventh child of George and Anne Rope of Blaxhall, Suffolk, Ellen Mary Rope is said to have displayed strong artistic leanings as a child, maybe under the influence of", "psg_id": "19640723" }, { "title": "Girl Missing", "text": "Girl Missing Girl Missing is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film starring Glenda Farrell, Ben Lyon and Mary Brian. It was directed by Robert Florey and released by Warner Bros. on March 4, 1933. Two women stranded in Palm Beach become involved in the case of a new bride who goes missing on her wedding night. Kay Curtis (Glenda Farrell) and June Dale (Mary Brian) are two showgirls living in the Palm Beach hotel. When June refuses one of her wealthy male friend's sexual advances, he chooses to let June and Kay pay for their own hotel bills. They decide", "psg_id": "16165327" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Wilson", "text": "required to report the child's condition annually to the Department, but, according to Mary Connolly's later court testimony, this only occurred once or twice during Mary Ellen's stay. After Mary Ellen came into the McCormacks' care, Thomas McCormack died. Mary McCormack married Francis Connolly, moving herself and Mary Ellen to an apartment on West 41st Street. It was at this address that neighbors first became aware of young Mary Ellen's mistreatment. Her foster mother forced her to do heavy labor, repeatedly beat, burned and cut the child, and locked her in a closet. When the Connollys moved to a new", "psg_id": "11910937" }, { "title": "Ellen Hardin Walworth", "text": "were converted to the Roman Catholic faith by a family member, Rev. Clarence A. Walworth, who was a missionary priest. After moving to Pine Grove, Ellen changed her religious affiliation from Presbyterian to Roman Catholic. In 1852, Ellen married Mansfield Tracy Walworth, her stepfather’s youngest son, and resided with him at Pine Grove. Mansfield Walworth was a lawyer by training who was a prolific writer and gained minor fame as novelist. Ellen and Mansfield had six children in rapid succession: Francis Hardin, John J., Mary Elizabeth, Ellen Hardin, Clara Teresa, and Mansfield Tracy. Two children were born later, Reubena Hyde", "psg_id": "14416738" }, { "title": "Jim Bob", "text": "Bob has released two albums and three singles with his disco-pop-punk group Jim's Super Stereoworld, four solo albums as Jim Bob or James Robert Morrison and played various live shows both with his band and solo. In 2001 he joined his old Carter bandmate Fruitbat onstage once again as part of the group Who's The Daddy Now?. Jim Bob currently tours as a solo artist playing both Carter songs and his solo material. His \"Goodnight Jim Bob – On The Road With Carter The Unstoppable Sex Machine\" autobiography was published by Cherry Red Books in May 2004. Jim Bob's album", "psg_id": "4902384" }, { "title": "Jim Bob Cooter", "text": "Jim Bob Cooter James Robert \"Jim Bob\" Cooter (born July 3, 1984) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Tennessee, and has since coached for his alma mater, the Indianapolis Colts, Kansas City Chiefs, and Denver Broncos before being hired by the Lions. Jim Bob Cooter attended Lincoln County High School in Fayetteville, Tennessee, and the University of Tennessee, where he was a backup quarterback for the Tennessee Volunteers football team. He appeared in three games for the Volunteers,", "psg_id": "19109134" }, { "title": "Jim Bob Morris", "text": "project goal. The current plan is for the Center to open in Fall 2020 near the K-State Student Union. Jim Bob Morris Jim Bob Morris is a former professional American football player who played safety for the Green Bay Packers in 1987–88 in the NFL and played in the USFL for three years with the San Antonio Gunslingers and Memphis Showboats. Jim Bob grew up in Virgil, Kansas, population 60. He attended Hamilton High where he was All-State in football, basketball and track and holds records for most points scored in a football game of 76 points, scoring 12 touchdowns", "psg_id": "13025969" }, { "title": "Jim Bob Morris", "text": "Jim Bob Morris Jim Bob Morris is a former professional American football player who played safety for the Green Bay Packers in 1987–88 in the NFL and played in the USFL for three years with the San Antonio Gunslingers and Memphis Showboats. Jim Bob grew up in Virgil, Kansas, population 60. He attended Hamilton High where he was All-State in football, basketball and track and holds records for most points scored in a football game of 76 points, scoring 12 touchdowns and 2 extra points, most yards rushed, 354, and total yards for a game, 768. He also holds the", "psg_id": "13025964" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Bliss", "text": "age of 85, and was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia. She was the last surviving child of Zachary Taylor. Mary Elizabeth Bliss Mary Elizabeth \"Betty\" Taylor Bliss Dandridge, born Mary Elizabeth Taylor (April 20, 1824 – July 25, 1909), was the youngest of the three surviving daughters of President Zachary Taylor (1849–1850) and Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor. In 1848, after her father was elected President, Mary Elizabeth married William Wallace Smith Bliss, an army officer who had served with her father. Taylor appointed William Bliss as Presidential Secretary. At the age of 22, Mary Elizabeth Bliss served", "psg_id": "2515487" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Bliss", "text": "Mary Elizabeth Bliss Mary Elizabeth \"Betty\" Taylor Bliss Dandridge, born Mary Elizabeth Taylor (April 20, 1824 – July 25, 1909), was the youngest of the three surviving daughters of President Zachary Taylor (1849–1850) and Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor. In 1848, after her father was elected President, Mary Elizabeth married William Wallace Smith Bliss, an army officer who had served with her father. Taylor appointed William Bliss as Presidential Secretary. At the age of 22, Mary Elizabeth Bliss served as First Lady during her father's presidency, as her mother declined the social role. Betty Taylor was the youngest of five daughters", "psg_id": "2515482" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Missing Sewell", "text": "published, besides those already mentioned, seven tales, of which \"Ursula\" (1858) is the most important. She wrote also many devotional works such as \"Passing Thoughts on Religion\" (1860) and schoolbooks. Of the former \"Thoughts for Holy Week\" (1857) and \"Preparation for the Holy Communion\" (1864) have been often reprinted, as late as 1907 and 1910 respectively. Her schoolbooks chiefly deal with history, and two volumes of \"Historical Selections\" (1868) were written in collaboration with Charlotte Yonge. Elizabeth Sewell contributed to the \"Monthly Packet\". Elizabeth Missing Sewell Elizabeth Missing Sewell (19 February 1815 – 17 August 1906) was an English author", "psg_id": "14003437" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley", "text": "Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley (1833–1904) was an English antiquarian, author, and painter known for her work in Bristol and south-east Wales. She was a governor of the Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls and the mother of nine children. Mary Ellen Bagnall, eldest daughter and heiress of John Bagnall and his wife Mary Ann Robbins, was born in 1833 in West Bromwich, Staffordshire. Her father John Bagnall (1794–1840), eldest son of John Bagnall, had become the senior member of John Bagnall and Sons, upon the death of his father in 1829. The firm had been established by his father,", "psg_id": "16481579" }, { "title": "Jim Bob Duggar", "text": "Jim Bob Duggar James Robert Duggar (born July 18, 1965) is an American real estate agent, politician, and television personality, known for the reality series, \"19 Kids and Counting,\" which aired from 2008 to 2015. From 1999 to 2002, he was a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. Duggar was born in Springdale, now the fourth largest city in Arkansas, the son of Jimmy Lee Duggar (1936–2009) and the former Mary Lester (born 1941), who owns a real estate brokerage agency. Duggar has an older sister, Deanna (b. 1962). Duggar is a licensed realtor and owns several commercial", "psg_id": "6221867" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Comes to Town", "text": "the police raid the cabaret. Bab and Mary Ellen return to their village and to happiness. Mary Ellen Comes to Town Mary Ellen Comes to Town is a 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Elmer Clifton and written by Wells Hastings and Helen G. Smith. The film stars Dorothy Gish, Kate Bruce, Ralph Graves, Adolph Lestina, Charles K. Gerrard, and Raymond Cannon. The film was released on March 21, 1920, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives. As described in a film magazine, Mary Ellen (Gish) lives in a very small and unprogressive village,", "psg_id": "18542223" }, { "title": "Ben Gunn (Treasure Island)", "text": "the artificial gravity, whereupon Jim and Scroop, who were fighting, threaten to float off into space, which happens to Scroop. Later, Jim and BEN obtain the map. Upon their return, they are captured by Silver, who has already captured Doppler and Amelia. In the stash of treasure, Jim comes across the skeletal remains of Flint himself, holding a missing part of BEN's cognitive computer. Jim replaces this piece, causing BEN to remember that the planet is set to explode upon the treasure's discovery. After narrowly escaping the explosion of the planet, BEN joins Jim's family and is finally seen working", "psg_id": "12570689" }, { "title": "Mary Ellen Cuper", "text": "died. She was buried in the cemetery at New Norcia. Her husband Benedict remarried in 1893, to Matilda Murricherry. Mary Ellen Cuper Mary Ellen Cuper (1847 – January 12, 1877) was an Australian telegraphist and postmistress. She was born as Ellen Pangieran in Western Australia and was sent to New Norcia for education after her father deserted the family. She first married at age 15, but her first husband died shortly afterwards; she later married Benedict Cuper. Cuper was trained as a telegraphist by Rosendo Salvado and became the first postmistress of New Norcia. In addition, she trained Sarah Ninak", "psg_id": "20927414" }, { "title": "The Mary Ellen Carter", "text": "As a tribute to Stan Rogers, \"The Mary Ellen Carter\" has been sung to close the annual Winnipeg Folk Festival every year since his death. So inspiring is the song that it is credited with saving at least one life. On February 12, 1983 the ship \"Marine Electric\" was carrying a load of coal from Norfolk, Virginia to a power station in Somerset, Massachusetts. The worst storm in forty years blew up that night and the ship sank at about four o'clock in the morning on the 13th. The ship's chief mate, 59-year-old Robert M. \"Bob\" Cusick, was trapped under", "psg_id": "5898389" }, { "title": "Mary Elizabeth Mohl", "text": "Mary Elizabeth Mohl Mary Elizabeth Mohl or Mary Elizabeth Clarke (22 February 1793 – 15 May 1883) was a British writer who was known as a salon hostess in Paris. She was known by her nickname of \"Clarkey\". She was admired for her independence and conversation. She eventually married the orientalist Julius von Mohl. She was an ardent Francophile, a feminist, and a close friend of Florence Nightingale. She wrote about her interest in the history of women's rights. Mary Elizabeth Clarke was born in Westminster in 1793. After the death of her father, Charles Clarke, Mary (aged 8), her", "psg_id": "18572027" }, { "title": "The Mary Ellen Carter", "text": "in the documentary about Rogers, \"One Warm Line\". The Mary Ellen Carter \"The Mary Ellen Carter\" is a song written and first recorded by Stan Rogers, intended as an inspirational shanty about triumphing over great odds. It tells the story of a heroic effort to salvage a sunken ship, the \"Mary Ellen Carter\", by some members of her crew. The song chronicles the efforts to salvage the ship, implying that it will be raised on the following day: The song ends with an inspirational message to people \"to whom adversity has dealt the final blow:\" Never give up, and, \"like", "psg_id": "5898392" } ]

[ "johnboy", "john-boy" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Discovery Day", "text": "commemorates the discovery of the Sister Islands of Cayman Brac and Little Cayman by Christopher Columbus in 1503. The public holiday is celebrated on the third Monday in May. Colombia celebrates October 12 as \"Discovery Day\", coinciding with the Columbus Day celebrations of many other countries in the New World. March 6 marks the day in 1521 that Magellan's expedition dropped anchor in Umatac Bay. December 5, the date in 1492 when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas, Haiti, is called Discovery Day. Today the island is shared by two countries: Haiti and", "psg_id": "7040596" }, { "title": "Hispaniola", "text": "(Saint-Martin) and the Netherlands (Sint Maarten). Hispaniola is the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, founded by Christopher Columbus on his voyages in 1492 and 1493. The island was called by various names by its native people, the Taíno Amerindians. No known Taíno texts exist, hence, historical evidence for those names comes to us through three European historians: the Italian Pietro Martyr d‘Anghiera, and the Spaniards Bartolomé de las Casas and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo. Fernández de Oviedo and de las Casas both recorded that the island was called \"Quizqueia\" (supposedly \"Mother of all Lands\") by", "psg_id": "173434" }, { "title": "Hispaniola", "text": "people could fit into a single canoe. The Taino came in contact with the Caribs, another indigenous tribe, often. The caribs lived mostly in modern day Puerto Rico and northeast Hispaniola and were known to be hostile towards other tribes. The Arawak/Taino people had to defend themselves using bow and arrows with poisoned tips and some war clubs. When Columbus landed on Hispaniola, many Taino leaders wanted protection from the Caribs. Christopher Columbus inadvertently landed on the island during his first voyage across the Atlantic in 1492, where his flagship, the \"Santa Maria\", sank after running aground on December 25.", "psg_id": "173442" }, { "title": "European colonization of the Americas", "text": "European colonization of the Americas The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \"New World\". He ran aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since", "psg_id": "628162" }, { "title": "History of Haiti", "text": "infrastructure of Haiti's less popular areas. History of Haiti The recorded written history of Haiti began on 5 December 1492 when the European navigator Christopher Columbus happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by the Taíno, and Arawakan people, who variously called their island \"Ayiti\", \"Bohio\", or \"Kiskeya\" \"(Quisqueya)\". Columbus promptly claimed the island for the Spanish Crown, naming it \"La Isla Española\" (\"the Spanish Island\"), later Latinized to \"Hispaniola\". French influence began in 1625, and French control of what was called", "psg_id": "172410" }, { "title": "History of Haiti", "text": "History of Haiti The recorded written history of Haiti began on 5 December 1492 when the European navigator Christopher Columbus happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by the Taíno, and Arawakan people, who variously called their island \"Ayiti\", \"Bohio\", or \"Kiskeya\" \"(Quisqueya)\". Columbus promptly claimed the island for the Spanish Crown, naming it \"La Isla Española\" (\"the Spanish Island\"), later Latinized to \"Hispaniola\". French influence began in 1625, and French control of what was called Saint-Domingue—modern-day Haiti—began in 1660. From 1697", "psg_id": "172287" }, { "title": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba", "text": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. During a second voyage in 1494, Columbus passed along the south coast of", "psg_id": "14123205" }, { "title": "Hispaniola monkey", "text": "Hispaniola monkey The Hispaniola monkey (\"Antillothrix bernensis\") is an extinct primate found on the island of Hispaniola. The species is thought to have gone extinct around the 16th century. The exact timing and cause of the extinction are unclear, but it is likely related to the settlement of Hispaniola by the Europeans in 1492 after discovery by Christopher Columbus. At first, the Hispaniola monkey was thought to be a close relative of the capuchin monkeys, but later investigation showed that the similarities were due to convergent evolution. Horovitz and MacPhee developed the hypothesis, first proposed by MacPhee et al., that", "psg_id": "11780309" }, { "title": "Spanish immigration to Cuba", "text": "Spanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de", "psg_id": "14235461" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "the north to Costa Rica in the south. The cultures of Panama traded with both Mesoamerica and South America and can be considered transitional between those two cultural areas. Columbus proceeded to observe the people and their cultural lifestyle. He also explored the northeast coast of Cuba, landing on 28 October 1492, and the north-western coast of Hispaniola, present day Haiti, by 5 December 1492. Here, the \"Santa Maria\" ran aground on Christmas Day, December 25, 1492, and had to be abandoned. Columbus was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men", "psg_id": "8912920" }, { "title": "Monarchies in the Americas", "text": "The royalists went to the polls divided, with the press indicating there were actually two princes aspiring to the Brazilian throne (Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança and Dom João Henrique); this created some confusion among the voters. The entire island of Hispaniola was first claimed on 5 December 1492, by Christopher Columbus, for Queen Isabella, and the first Viceroy of the Americas was established along with a number of colonies throughout the Island. With the later discovery of Mexico and Peru many of the early settlers left for the main land, but some twelve cities and a hundred thousand", "psg_id": "12722833" }, { "title": "San Salvador Island", "text": "San Salvador Island San Salvador Island (known as Watlings Island from the 1680s until 1925) is an island and district of the Bahamas. It is widely believed that during Christopher Columbus' first expedition to the New World, San Salvador Island was the first land he sighted and visited on 12 October 1492; he named it \"San Salvador\" after Christ the Saviour. Columbus' records indicate that the native Lucayan inhabitants of the territory, who called their island \"Guanahani,\" were \"sweet and gentle\". When he made landfall on the small island of San Salvador in 1492, Columbus thought he had reached the", "psg_id": "3173335" }, { "title": "Haiti", "text": "the island on 5 December 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' flagship the \"Santa Maria\" ran aground north of what is now Limonade. As a consequence, Columbus ordered his men to salvage what they could from the ship, and he created the first European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was destroyed. The island was named \"La Española\" and claimed by Spain, which ruled until the early 17th", "psg_id": "172157" }, { "title": "Dominican Republic–Spain relations", "text": "Dominican Republic–Spain relations Dominican Republic–Spain relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Dominican Republic and Spain. Both nations are members of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language and the Organization of Ibero-American States. The first Europeans to arrive to what is now present day Dominican Republic was in December 1492 when explorer Christopher Columbus arrived to the island of Hispaniola. In 1493, Columbus built one of the first European settlements in the Americas and called it \"La Isabela\", named after Spanish Queen Isabella I of Castile. Soon after Columbus's arrival to Hispaniola, most of the native Taíno", "psg_id": "20526461" }, { "title": "Grand Turk Island", "text": "that caused misreadings in Columbus' compasses demonstrate that several of the recorded moorings using a rope-secured anchor to a clear sandy bottom would not have been possible had Columbus sailed from the islands of the Bahamas. In addition, the latitudes recorded in Columbus' diary place the landfall island at 90 nautical miles from Hispaniola, too close for the Bahamas, but almost exactly the distance from Grand Turk. On the contrary, historian Gregory McIntosh has concluded that Grand Turk was not Guanahani but Babueca, an island separately discovered by Martín Alonso Pinzón in November - December 1492. Grand Turk Lighthouse was", "psg_id": "3421517" }, { "title": "La Navidad", "text": "La Navidad La Navidad was a settlement that Christopher Columbus and his men established in present-day Haiti in 1492 from the remains of the Spanish ship, the \"Santa María\". La Navidad was the first European colony established in the New World during the Age of Discovery, though it was destroyed the following year. Columbus sailed around the island of Hispaniola on Christmas Eve of 1492, during his first voyage. One of his ships, the Santa María, drifted onto a bank and heeled over. After hearing from Guacanagari that there was much gold to be had on the island, Columbus decided", "psg_id": "9049632" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "another local legend about a tribe of female warriors, who are said to inhabit the island of \"Matinino\" east of Hispaniola (\"first island of the Indies, closest to Spain\", possibly referring to Guadaloupe). Columbus speculates that the aforesaid canoe-borne monsters are merely the \"husbands\" of these warrior women, who visit the island intermittently for mating. The island of women reportedly abounds in copper, which the warrior-women forge into weapons and shields. Lest his readers begin to get wary, Columbus rounds off with a more optimistic report, saying the local Indians of Hispaniola also told him about a very large island", "psg_id": "12121406" }, { "title": "Spanish immigration to Cuba", "text": "and 1931, 780,400 (60.8%) were from Spain, 197,600 (15.4%) from Haiti, 115,600 (9.0%) from Jamaica and 190,300 (14.8%) other countries. According to current statistics, there are over 9,566 Canarians, 23,185 Andalusians and 11,114 Galicians living in Cuba. Spanish immigration to Cuba Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from", "psg_id": "14235467" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage Columbus's letter on the first voyage is the first known document announcing the results of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus that set out in 1492 and reached the Americas. The letter was ostensibly written by Columbus himself, on February 15, 1493, aboard the caravel \"Niña\", while still at sea, on the return leg of his voyage. A post-script was added upon his arrival in Lisbon on March 4, 1493, and it was probably from there that Columbus dispatched two copies of his letter to the Spanish court. The letter was instrumental in spreading", "psg_id": "12121384" }, { "title": "Guacanagaríx", "text": "Guacanagaríx Guacanagaríx (alternate transcriptions: Guacanacaríc, Guacanagarí) was one of the five Taíno caciques of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola; at the date of its European discovery in 1492, by the first of the Voyages of Christopher Columbus for Spain. He was the chief of the cacicazgo of Marién, which occupied northwest of the island. Guacanagaríx received Christopher Columbus after the Santa María was wrecked during his first voyage to the New World. He allowed Columbus to establish the settlement of La Navidad near his village. The Spanish that remained there were killed by a rival tribe before Columbus returned on", "psg_id": "2790965" }, { "title": "Hispaniola", "text": "A contingent of men were left at an outpost christened La Navidad, on the north coast of present-day Puerto Plata. On his return the following year, Columbus quickly established a second compound farther east in present-day Dominican Republic, La Isabela after the destruction of La Navidad. The island was inhabited by the Taíno, one of the indigenous Arawak peoples. The Taino helped Columbus construct La Navidad on what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas, Haiti, in December 1492. European colonization of the island began in earnest the following year, when 1,300 men arrived from Spain under the watch of Bartolomeo Columbus. In 1496,", "psg_id": "173443" }, { "title": "Tortuga (Haiti)", "text": "the Spaniards in 1492 during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus into the New World. On December 6, 1492, three Spanish ships entered the \"Windward Passage\" that separates Cuba and Haiti. At sunrise, Columbus noticed an island whose contours emerged from the morning mist. Because the shape reminded him of a turtle's shell, he chose the name of Tortuga. Tortuga was originally settled by a few Spanish colonists. In 1625 French and English settlers arrived on the island of Tortuga after initially planning to settle on the island of Hispaniola. The French and English settlers were attacked in 1629 by", "psg_id": "3084800" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Haiti", "text": "History of the Jews in Haiti The history of the Jews in Haiti is a rather long and complex one, as it stretches from the very beginning of the European settlement on the new island. As of 2013, the Jewish population is around 25 predominately in Port-au-Prince. In 1492, the first Jew to ever set foot in Haiti was Luis de Torres, an interpreter for Christopher Columbus. After Haiti was taken over and colonized by the French in 1633, many Dutch Jews (whom many were Marrano) emigrated from Brazil in 1634 and became employees of the French sugar plantations and", "psg_id": "12793851" }, { "title": "Age of Discovery", "text": "what turned out to be a five-week voyage across the ocean, crossing a section of the Atlantic that became known as the Sargasso Sea. Land was sighted on 12 October 1492, and Columbus called the island (now The Bahamas) \"San Salvador\", in what he thought to be the \"West Indies\". Columbus also explored the northeast coast of Cuba (landed on 28 October) and the northern coast of Hispaniola, by 5 December. He was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men behind. On the return, a storm forced him to dock in", "psg_id": "3204261" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "provisions from the island of La Gomera, Columbus received word that three Portuguese caravels had been seen hovering near the island of El Hierro with the supposed intention of capturing him. However, on September 6, 1492 the westward voyage began without incident. The ships departed San Sebastián de la Gomera for what turned out to be a six-week long voyage across the Atlantic. As described in the abstract of his log made by Bartolome de Las Casas, on the outward bound voyage Columbus recorded two sets of distances. Las Casas originally interpreted that he reported the shorter distances to his", "psg_id": "8912914" }, { "title": "History of the Catholic Church in Cuba", "text": "members of the Communist Party. The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there. In 1992, Cuba declared itself a secular state and permitted Catholics and others to join the Communist Party. However, religious schools have remained closed since the early 1960s. History of the Catholic Church in Cuba Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the", "psg_id": "14123210" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "Columbus, for his part, continued to the northern coast of Hispaniola, where he landed on 5 December. There, the \"Santa María\" ran aground on Christmas Day 1492 and had to be abandoned. The wreck was used as a target for cannon fire to impress the native peoples. Columbus was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men behind. Columbus left 39 men, including Luis de Torres, the \"converso\" interpreter, who spoke Hebrew and Arabic, and founded the settlement of \"La Navidad\" at the site of present-day Bord de Mer de Limonade, Haiti.", "psg_id": "68311" }, { "title": "Môle-Saint-Nicolas", "text": "island that was first described to Europeans by Christopher Columbus. Môle-Saint-Nicolas Môle-Saint-Nicolas () is a commune in the north-western coast of Haiti. It is the chief town of the Môle-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement in the department of Nord-Ouest. Christopher Columbus' first voyage to the Americas landed at the site of what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas on December 6, 1492. The town received its present name after France gained control of the western part of Hispaniola in 1697. Môle-Saint-Nicolas has a population of about 4,000 people, with another 20,000 spread throughout the rural areas nearby. The road network of Haiti is in general decrepit,", "psg_id": "7912744" }, { "title": "Hispaniola", "text": "natives had no immunity to European diseases, including smallpox. By May 1519, as many as one-third of the remaining Taínos had died. Christopher Columbus brought sugar cane on his second voyage to the island. Molasses was the chief product. Diego Colon's plantation had 40 African slaves in 1522. By 1526, 19 mills were in operation from Azua to Santo Domingo. In 1574, a census taken of the Greater Antilles reported 1,000 Spaniards and 12,000 African slaves on Hispaniola. As Spain conquered new regions on the mainland of the Americas (Spanish Main), its interest in Hispaniola waned, and the colony’s population", "psg_id": "173451" }, { "title": "History of the Bahamas", "text": "October 1492 Columbus reached an island in the Bahamas and claimed it for Spain, an event long regarded by Europeans as the 'discovery' of America. This island was called \"Guanahani\" by the Lucayan, and San Salvador by the Spanish. The identity of the first American landfall by Columbus remains controversial, but many authors accept Samuel E. Morison's identification of Columbus' San Salvador as what was later called Watling (or Watling's) Island. Its name has been officially changed to San Salvador. Columbus visited several other islands in the Bahamas before sailing to present-day Cuba and afterwards to Hispaniola. The Bahamas held", "psg_id": "501769" }, { "title": "The Bahamas", "text": "southern Bahamas from Hispaniola and Cuba around the 11th century, having migrated there from South America. They came to be known as the Lucayan people. An estimated 30,000 Lucayan inhabited the Bahamas at the time of Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492. Columbus's first landfall in the New World was on an island he named San Salvador (known to the Lucayan as \"Guanahani\"). Some researchers believe this site to be present-day San Salvador Island (formerly known as Watling's Island), situated in the southeastern Bahamas. An alternative theory holds that Columbus landed to the southeast on Samana Cay, according to calculations made", "psg_id": "39324" }, { "title": "Grand Turk Island", "text": "to the Grand Turk Island airport. In 1966 at least five Arcas (All-Purpose Rocket for Collecting Atmospheric Soundings) sounding rockets were launched from Grand Turk Island by the USA. Grand Turk has been put forward as the possible landfall island of Christopher Columbus during his first voyage to the New World in 1492. San Salvador Island or Samana Cay in the Bahamas is traditionally identified with Guanahani, the site of Columbus' first landfall, but some believe that studies of Columbus' journals show that his descriptions of Guanahani much more closely fit Grand Turk than they do other candidates. Magnetic variations", "psg_id": "3421516" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "in modern texts \"Fernandina\"), and (4) \"la isla Bella\" (given as \"Hysabellam\" in the Latin version, and \"La Isabela\" in modern texts). He also names (5) \"La Isla Juana\" (\"Joanam\" in Latin, modern Cuba) and (6) the island of \"La Spañola\" (\"Hispana\" in the Latin letter, modern Hispaniola). In the letter, Columbus says that he believes Juana is actually part of the continental mainland (\"terra firme\") of Cathay (\"Catayo\", archaic for China), even though he also admits some of the Indians he encountered informed him that Juana was an island. Later in the letter, Columbus locates the islands at the", "psg_id": "12121396" }, { "title": "Christianity in Haiti", "text": "is strong in Haiti and some vodou practitioners advocate being included in any ecumenical gatherings. The Spanish first brought Catholicism to the island. The first European to set foot on Haiti, Christopher Columbus landed on December 6, 1492, by way of San Salvador, with three ships. His own ship, the Santa Maria ran aground near Mole St. Nicolas on the northwest of the island. Some evangelization efforts were extended to the natives, though this population was soon nearly wiped out through disease and slavery. African slaves, brought to work in their place, were introduced to Christianity. During Spanish rule, religion", "psg_id": "13152767" }, { "title": "European colonization of the Americas", "text": "the 7th century; the site became the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of", "psg_id": "628163" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "in China. After twenty-nine days out of sight of land, on 7 October 1492, the crew spotted \"[i]mmense flocks of birds\", some of which his sailors trapped and determined to be \"field\" birds (probably Eskimo curlews and American golden plovers). Columbus changed course to follow their flight. Land was first sighted at 2 a.m. on October 12, 1492, by a sailor named Rodrigo de Triana (also known as Juan Rodriguez Bermejo) aboard \"La Pinta\". Columbus would later assert that he had first seen the land and, thus, earned the reward of 10,000 maravedís. Columbus called the island San Salvador, in", "psg_id": "8912917" }, { "title": "People of the Dominican Republic", "text": "least 40% of Spanish men in Santo Domingo were married to Taino women, and many present-day Dominicans have significant Taíno ancestry. Christopher Columbus arrived on the island in December 5, 1492, during the first of his four voyages to the Americas. He claimed the land for Spain and named it \"La Española\" due to its diverse climate and terrain which reminded him of the Spanish landscape. In 1496 Bartholomew Columbus, Christopher's brother, built the city of Santo Domingo, Western Europe's first permanent settlement in the \"New World.\" The colony thus became the springboard for the further Spanish conquest of America", "psg_id": "2096785" }, { "title": "People of the Dominican Republic", "text": "genetics have concluded that the Dominican gene pool is on average predominantly European, with a significant Sub-Saharan African, Guanche and Indigenous American substrate, the latter two originating in the indigenous people of the Canary Islands and Dominican's pre-Hispanic Taíno inhabitants, respectively. Prior to European colonization the inhabitants of the island were the Arawakan-speaking Taíno, a seafaring people who moved into Hispaniola from the north-east region of South America, displacing earlier inhabitants, c. AD 650. The native Tainos divided the island into several chiefdoms and engaged in farming, fishing,as well as hunting, and gathering. The Spaniards arrived in 1492. Columbus and", "psg_id": "2096783" }, { "title": "Hispaniola", "text": "They travelled to Hispaniola around 1200 CE. Each society on the island was a small independent kingdom with a lead known as a cacique. In 1492, which is considered the peak of the Taino, there were five different kingdoms on the island, the Xaragua, Higuey (Caizcimu), Magua (Huhabo), Ciguayos (Cayabo or Maguana), and Marien (Bainoa). Many distinct Taino languages also existed in this time period. There is still heated debate over the population of Taino people on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, but estimates range upwards of 750,000. An Arawak/Taino home consisted of a circular building with woven straw", "psg_id": "173439" }, { "title": "Chiefdoms of Hispaniola", "text": "Chiefdoms of Hispaniola The chiefdoms of Hispaniola (\"cacicazgo\" in Spanish) were the primary political units employed by the Taíno inhabitants of Hispaniola (Taíno: \"Ayiti\", \"Quisqueya\", or \"Bohio\") in the early historical era. At the time of European contact in 1492, the island was divided into five chiefdoms or \"cacicazgos\", each headed by a cacique or paramount chief. Below him were lesser caciques presiding over villages or districts and \"nitaínos\", an elite class in Taíno society. The Taíno of Hispaniola were an Arawak people related to the inhabitants of the other islands in the Greater Antilles. At the time of European", "psg_id": "15103699" }, { "title": "Slavery in Haiti", "text": "steps to prevent and stop trafficking, ratifying human rights conventions and enacting laws to protect the vulnerable, but enforcement remains difficult. The U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons placed the country in \"Tier 2 Watchlist\" in 2017. The natives living on the island that would come to be called Hispaniola welcomed Christopher Columbus and his crew when they landed on the island on October of 1492. In the Pre-Columbian era, other Caribbean tribes would sometimes attack the island to kidnap people into slavery. However, when Columbus arrived in 1492, slavery on the island turned into", "psg_id": "17115446" }, { "title": "Guacanagaríx", "text": "his second voyage. Guacanagaríx refused to ally himself with other caciques, who were trying to expel the Spanish from the Colony of Santo Domingo and many times served as an informant and spy for the Spanish. Guacanagaríx Guacanagaríx (alternate transcriptions: Guacanacaríc, Guacanagarí) was one of the five Taíno caciques of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola; at the date of its European discovery in 1492, by the first of the Voyages of Christopher Columbus for Spain. He was the chief of the cacicazgo of Marién, which occupied northwest of the island. Guacanagaríx received Christopher Columbus after the Santa María was wrecked", "psg_id": "2790966" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "did not accuse Chief Guacanagari, his ally, of any wrongdoing. Another Chief, named Caonabo in Jaragua, was charged. Columbus established a new settlement at La Isabela, on the north coast of Hispaniola, where gold had first been found, but it was a poor location and the settlement was short-lived. He spent some time exploring the interior of the island for gold. Finding some, he established a small fort in the interior. He left Hispaniola on April 24, 1494, and arrived at the island of Juana (Cuba) (which he had discovered and named during his first voyage) on April 30 and", "psg_id": "8912934" }, { "title": "Island of Roses: The Jews of Rhodes in Los Angeles", "text": "idyllic new home in the Greek island of Rhodes. The same night that Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, the King and Queen of Spain forced all Jews out of their country. Sephardic refugees settled throughout the Mediterranean, and a large number of them chose to make their home on the beautiful Rhodes, where almond and lemon trees grew and the smell of roses was always in the air. For centuries the Jews of Rhodes lived peacefully under the Ottoman-Turkish rule, preserving the medieval form of the Ladino language they took with them from Spain and practicing their own distinct", "psg_id": "12293988" }, { "title": "Long Island, Bahamas", "text": "making it more than double the depth of most other large holes. Long Island is surrounded by small bays and inlets, including the large New Found Harbour west of Deadman's Cay, at approximately the midsection of the island. There are also smaller islands off-shore, including Sandy Cay. The island was originally called by the Arawak name \"Yuma.\" It was rechristened \"Fernandina\" by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage in 1492, during which Long Island is believed to have been his third stop, following San Salvador and Rum Cay to the east. Archaeological evidence, including ceremonial stools called \"duhos\", shows that", "psg_id": "17191331" }, { "title": "Saint-Domingue", "text": "Domingo. When Christopher Columbus took possession of the island in 1492, he named it \"Insula Hispana\", meaning \"the Spanish island\" in Latin As Spain conquered new regions on the mainland of the Americas (Spanish Main), its interest in Hispaniola waned, and the colony's population grew slowly. By the early 17th century, the island and its smaller neighbors, notably Tortuga, became regular stopping points for Caribbean pirates. In 1606, the king of Spain ordered all inhabitants of Hispaniola to move close to Santo Domingo, to avoid interaction with pirates. Rather than secure the island, however, this resulted in French, English and", "psg_id": "1685239" }, { "title": "Chiefdoms of Hispaniola", "text": "hanged in Santo Domingo. The mother goddess of Higüey was Atabeira, which means \"Mother of the original stone\". Chiefdoms of Hispaniola The chiefdoms of Hispaniola (\"cacicazgo\" in Spanish) were the primary political units employed by the Taíno inhabitants of Hispaniola (Taíno: \"Ayiti\", \"Quisqueya\", or \"Bohio\") in the early historical era. At the time of European contact in 1492, the island was divided into five chiefdoms or \"cacicazgos\", each headed by a cacique or paramount chief. Below him were lesser caciques presiding over villages or districts and \"nitaínos\", an elite class in Taíno society. The Taíno of Hispaniola were an Arawak", "psg_id": "15103708" }, { "title": "San Salvador Island", "text": "in October 2016. From there the buoy continued drifting southwest toward the western edge of Grand Bahama and was then pushed northwest toward Florida. The drifter landed at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on December 23, 2016. Attempts to recover the drifter have been unsuccessful. The current Administrator is Mr. Gilbert C. Kemp. San Salvador Island San Salvador Island (known as Watlings Island from the 1680s until 1925) is an island and district of the Bahamas. It is widely believed that during Christopher Columbus' first expedition to the New World, San Salvador Island was the first land he sighted", "psg_id": "3173348" }, { "title": "Alto Velo Island", "text": "sometimes claimed by Beata Island. The island is part of the province of Pedernales in the Dominican Republic. Alto Velo and Beata Islands belong to the Jaragua National Park, the largest protected area in the Caribbean region. The island was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1494. The United States claimed the island, which had some strategic significance, in 1860 under the Guano Islands Act and , it has never renounced the claim. Alto Velo Island Alto Velo Island is a small uninhabited island south of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. Its maximum height", "psg_id": "12588066" }, { "title": "Columbus (Providence, Rhode Island)", "text": "of great beauty.\" In relation to the original silver cast, James Wilson Pierce declared it as an exemplary work of art that surpasses all other Christopher Columbus sculptures in the United States. Columbus (Providence, Rhode Island) Columbus is a historic statue in Providence, Rhode Island, United States on Elmwood Avenue in Columbus Square. \"Columbus\" is a bronze cast of a sterling silver statue which was created by Rhode Island's Gorham Manufacturing Company for the 1892 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The original silver statue was not meant for permanent exhibition, but rather as a demonstration of the skills of the Gorham", "psg_id": "11948882" }, { "title": "Colony of Santiago", "text": "such as \"barbacoa\" (\"barbecue\"), \"hamaca\" (\"hammock\"), \"kanoa\" (\"canoe\"), \"tabaco\" (\"tobacco\"), \"yuca\", \"batata\" (\"sweet potato\"), and \"juracán\" (\"hurricane\"), have been incorporated into Spanish and English. Christopher Columbus set sail on his second voyage to the Americas on September 24, 1493. On November 3, 1493, he landed on an island that he named Dominica. On November 22, he landed on Hispaniola and spent some time exploring the interior of the island for gold. He left Hispaniola on April 24, 1494, and arrived at the island of Juana (Cuba) on April 30 and Jamaica on May 5. He explored the south coast of", "psg_id": "16225311" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Santa Fe negotiated prior to his departure (April 1492), Christopher Columbus was \"not\" entitled to use the title of \"Admiral of the Ocean Sea\" unless his voyage was successful. It would be highly presumptuous for Columbus to sign his name that way in February or March, when the original letter was drafted, before that success was confirmed by the royal court. Columbus only obtained confirmation of his title on March 30, 1493, when the Catholic monarchs, acknowledging the receipt of his letter, address Columbus for the first time as \"our Admiral of the Ocean Sea and Vice-Roy and Governor of", "psg_id": "12121415" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "conquered states were the Aztec Empire in modern Mexico (conquered in 1521) and the Inca Empire in modern Peru (conquered in 1532). During this time, pandemics of European disease such as smallpox devastated the indigenous populations. Once Spanish sovereignty was established, the Spanish focused on the extraction and export of gold and silver. Voyages of Christopher Columbus In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, continents which were largely unknown in Europe and were outside the Old World political and economic system. The four voyages of Columbus began the Spanish colonization of", "psg_id": "8912961" }, { "title": "Island Beneath the Sea", "text": "Island Beneath the Sea Island Beneath the Sea () is a 2009 novel by Chilean author Isabel Allende. It was first published in the United States by HarperCollins. The book was issued in 2009 in Spanish as \"La Isla Bajo el Mar\", and was translated into English by Margaret Sayers Peden, who has translated all (except the first) of Allende's books into English. The story is set during the Haitian Revolution of Toussaint Louverture. The story opens on the island of Saint-Domingue (current day La Hispaniola) in the late 18th century. Zarite (known as Tete) is the daughter of an", "psg_id": "14509544" }, { "title": "Saona Island", "text": "amongst European visitors as the setting for the Bounty chocolate bar advert. The island was baptized \"Saona\" by Christopher Columbus, who discovered it in May 1494 during his second voyage to the Americas. The name was meant \"... to honor Michele da Cuneo, [Columbus'] friend from Savona.\" Columbus named Michele da Cuneo the first governor of the island. By 1500, the Tainos on the island provided Santo Domingo with most of its cassava. Saona Island and Savona (now part of Liguria, northern Italy) still have twinning relationships. The small power plant in Saona Island is a gift of Savona. The", "psg_id": "5649571" }, { "title": "Isla de Mona", "text": "remained so until the arrival of the Spanish in the 15th century. On November 19, 1493, during his second voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus encountered the island now known as Puerto Rico, which the natives called \"Borinquen\" (or \"Borikén\" according to some historians), and which Columbus named \"San Juan Bautista\" (\"Saint John the Baptist\"). Within hours of setting foot in Puerto Rico, Columbus and his ships headed west to Hispaniola, where he expected to meet several crewmembers who had remained behind from his first voyage. As he left Puerto Rico, he reputedly became the first European to sight", "psg_id": "2029204" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "of western Cuba. The \"Libro Copiador\" version of the letter contains more native names of islands than the printed editions. For instance, in the \"Copiador\" letter, Columbus notes that island of \"monsters\" is called \"Caribo\", and explains how the warrior-women of Matinino send away their male children to be raised there. It also refers to an island called \"Borinque\" (Puerto Rico), unmentioned in the printed editions, that the natives report to lie between Hispaniola and Caribo. The \"Copiador\" letter notes Juana is called \"Cuba\" by the natives (\"aquéllos llaman de Cuba\"). He also gives more details about the gold island,", "psg_id": "12121408" }, { "title": "History of the Dominican Republic", "text": "consisted of five chiefdoms: Marién, Maguá, Maguana, Jaragua, and Higüey. These were ruled respectively by \"caciques\" Guacanagarix, Guarionex, Caonabo, Bohechío, and Cayacoa. Christopher Columbus reached the island of Hispañola on his first voyage, in December 1492. On Columbus' second voyage in 1493 the colony of La Isabela was built on the northeast shore. Isabela nearly failed because of hunger and disease. In 1496 Santo Domingo was built and became the new capital. Here the New World's first cathedral was erected, and for a few decades Santo Domingo was also the administrative heart of the expanding empire. Before they embarked on", "psg_id": "105542" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "natives had no acquired immunity to these new diseases and suffered high fatalities. There is also documentation that they were overworked. Modern estimates for the pre-Columbian population of Hispaniola are around 250,000–300,000. According to the historian Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdes, by 1548, 56 years after Columbus landed, fewer than 500 Taíno were living on the island. The natives of the island were systematically subjugated via the \"encomienda\" system implemented by Columbus. Adapted to the New World from Spain, it resembled the feudal system in Medieval Europe, as it was based on a lord offering \"protection\" to a class", "psg_id": "68361" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus: The Discovery", "text": "Christopher Columbus: The Discovery Christopher Columbus: The Discovery is a 1992 American-British-Spanish historical adventure film directed by John Glen. It was the last project developed by the father and son production team of Alexander and Ilya Salkind (best known for the Superman films that star Christopher Reeve in the title role). The film follows events after the fall of the Emirate of Granada (an Arab principality which was located in the south of Spain), and leads up to the voyage of Columbus to the New World in 1492. Its behind-the-scenes history involved an elaborate series of financial mishaps, which later", "psg_id": "7940401" }, { "title": "History of the Dominican Republic", "text": "History of the Dominican Republic The recorded history of the Dominican Republic began when the Genoa-born navigator Christopher Columbus, working for the Spanish Crown, happened upon a large island in the region of the western Atlantic Ocean that later came to be known as the Caribbean. It was inhabited by the Taíno, an Arawakan people, who variously called their island Ayiti, Bohio, or Quisqueya (Kiskeya). Columbus promptly claimed the island for the Spanish Crown, naming it La Isla Española (\"the Spanish Island\"), later Latinized to Hispaniola. What would become the Dominican Republic was the Spanish Captaincy General of Santo Domingo", "psg_id": "105540" }, { "title": "History of the Turks and Caicos Islands", "text": "United Kingdom suspended the Turks and Caicos Islands' self-government following allegations of ministerial corruption. Home rule was restored in the islands after the November 2012 elections. Long before Christopher Columbus first set foot on the capital island of Grand Turk during his discovery voyage of the new world in 1492, the islands of the Turks and Caicos were inhabited by Taino and Lucayan peoples. These original settlers left a rich heritage of seafaring, salt raking and farming, which still lingers on today. Words such as \"canoe\", Caribbean and \"caicos\" are derived from the Arawak language. Even the name of the", "psg_id": "3098193" }, { "title": "Columbus (Providence, Rhode Island)", "text": "a sign which read \"murderer\" hanging from its waist. The statue was again vandalized with paint in 2015 and 2017, raising questions in the media as to the appropriateness of honoring Columbus with a public statue. The bronze cast depicts a high by wide and deep, \"larger-than-life size\" standing figure of Christopher Columbus atop a by plain square base of grey Westerly, Rhode Island granite. The National Historic Register of Places nomination describes the statue: \"The explorer is caught in mid-stride, his left foot stepping off the base. In his left hand he holds a globe; his right arm is", "psg_id": "11948878" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "February 1504, using Abraham Zacuto's astronomical charts. Help finally arrived, no thanks to the governor, on 29 June 1504, and Columbus and his men arrived in Sanlúcar, Spain, on 7 November. Following his first voyage, Columbus was appointed Viceroy and Governor of the Indies under the terms of the Capitulations of Santa Fe. In practice, this primarily entailed the administration of the colonies in the island of Hispaniola, whose capital was established in Santo Domingo. By the end of his third voyage, Columbus was physically and mentally exhausted, his body wracked by arthritis and his eyes by ophthalmia. In October", "psg_id": "68336" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "Spanish and Portuguese spheres of exclusivity at a longitude line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde (about 46°30' W). On the day the treaty was signed, June 7, 1494, Columbus was sailing along the southern shore of Cuba, prodding fruitlessly at that lengthy coast. On June 12, Columbus famously gathered his crew on Evangelista island (what is now Isla de la Juventud), and had them all swear an oath, before a notary, that Cuba was not an island but indeed the mainland of Asia and that China could be reached overland from there. There are two known editions of the", "psg_id": "12121466" }, { "title": "Desecheo Island", "text": "however, no species presently nests on the island. Although politically part of Puerto Rico, along with the islands of Mona and Monito, Desecheo is not geologically related to the main island. It is believed that the island has been isolated, at least, since the Pliocene. However, the island is part of the Rio Culebrinas formation which suggests that it was once connected to Puerto Rico. No evidence of Pre-Columbian human settlement of the island has been uncovered. Christopher Columbus was the first European to visit the island during his second voyage to the New World; however, it was not named", "psg_id": "6337239" }, { "title": "Spanish conquest of the Muisca", "text": "factors. The indigenous Wayuu resisted ferociously and the Spanish explorers couldn't find enough food and fresh water in the barren desert region to maintain the colony. De Ojeda set sail towards Santo Domingo in Hispaniola. His failure to establish a colony for the Spanish Crown condemned him to pay large sums upon arrival in Hispaniola. This made it impossible for him to perform new expeditions for some years. While De Ojeda was underway to Colombia, his rival Christopher Columbus started his fourth voyage, with thirty ships from Cádiz on May 11, 1502. Columbus landed on the previously unknown island of", "psg_id": "19626789" }, { "title": "Cattus Island Park", "text": "Cattus Island Park Cattus Island Park, also known as Cattus Island is a passive recreational park located in Toms River, New Jersey. Cattus Island is a park of the Ocean County Department of Parks and Recreation. Cattus Island is home to the Cooper Environmental Center, an educational center which displays collections of local wildlife including snakes, reptiles and aquatic animals. The center also provides educational programs and presentations to the public and organized groups. The first European explorer to set foot on what became Ocean County soil was Captain Cornelius Hendrickson, who in 1615 explored the New Jersey coast in", "psg_id": "9591686" }, { "title": "Cattus Island Park", "text": "m²) building with an eighty-seat meeting room, interactive exhibit area, and live native reptiles and fish. Cattus Island Park Cattus Island Park, also known as Cattus Island is a passive recreational park located in Toms River, New Jersey. Cattus Island is a park of the Ocean County Department of Parks and Recreation. Cattus Island is home to the Cooper Environmental Center, an educational center which displays collections of local wildlife including snakes, reptiles and aquatic animals. The center also provides educational programs and presentations to the public and organized groups. The first European explorer to set foot on what became", "psg_id": "9591694" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, continents which were largely unknown in Europe and were outside the Old World political and economic system. The four voyages of Columbus began the Spanish colonization of the Americas. For a long time it was generally believed that Columbus and his crew had been the first Europeans to make landfall in the Americas. In fact they were not the first explorers from Europe to reach the Americas, having been preceded by the Viking expedition led by Leif Erikson in the", "psg_id": "8912894" }, { "title": "Columbus Day", "text": "Columbus Day Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who set sail across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a faster route to the New World. His first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships the Santa María, Niña\",\" and La Pinta took approximately three months. Columbus and his crew's arrival to the New World initiated the Columbian Exchange which introduced the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations,", "psg_id": "1121828" }, { "title": "Landing on Long Island", "text": "(AIB) and four natives, were landed on Long Island by a PT boat on 6 October 1943. Their role was to watch for and report on aircraft coming from Madang. At the time of their arrival, there were at least two Japanese parties on the island, but in November they reported that the Japanese had left. The mission commander, Major Leonard Kaplan, flew to Finschhafen on 22 December with two amphibian scouts. At 18:00 the following day they boarded a PT boat that took them to Long Island. They landed on the island at 23:45, guided by lights set up", "psg_id": "19701518" }, { "title": "1492 light sighting", "text": "near first quarter that night. 1492 light sighting The 1492 light sighting was a sighting of unknown light during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus on October 11, 1492, by some crew members of the \"Santa Maria\", \"Pinta\" and possibly \"Niña\" shortly before the landing on Guanahani. The light was reported in Columbus' journal, Ferdinand Columbus' \"Vita del Ammiraglio\" (\"The Life of the Admiral\"), the proceedings of the \"Pleitos colombinos\" (the long lawsuit involving the heirs of Columbus) and some other sources. Columbus described the light as \"a small wax candle that rose and lifted up, which to few seemed", "psg_id": "14602320" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "also named the islands of Virgin Gorda (\"Fat Virgin\"), Tortola, and Peter Island (\"San Pedro\"). He continued to the Greater Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico, which he named \"San Juan Bautista\" in honor of Saint John the Baptist (a name that was later retained only for the capital city of San Juan). One of the first skirmishes between Native Americans and Europeans since the time of the Vikings occurred when Columbus's men rescued two native boys who had just been castrated by their captors in another tribe. On 22 November, Columbus returned to Hispaniola, where he intended to visit", "psg_id": "68322" }, { "title": "Uvita Island", "text": "used; locally, the island is still referred to as \"Isla Uvita\", even on official government maps. Christopher Columbus anchored his ships on the island for repairs during his final voyage to America in 1502, and gave the island the name of La Huerta (Spanish: \"the orchard\"). The two-week visit allowed contact with the Indians, who welcomed the Europeans dressed in clothing of gold, which was the reason that some mistakenly attributed to Columbus the naming of Costa Rica (Spanish: \"rich coast\"), a name which was actually first used by the Royal Audiencia of Panama in 1538. Uvita Island Uvita Island,", "psg_id": "15048507" }, { "title": "Christmas Island", "text": "his \"Voyages\". Dampier was trying to reach Cocos from New Holland. His ship was blown off course in an easterly direction, arriving at Christmas Island twenty-eight days later. Dampier landed at the Dales (on the west coast). Two of his crewmen became the first Europeans to set foot on Christmas Island. Captain Daniel Beeckman of the \"Eagle\" passed the island on 5 April 1714, chronicled in his 1718 book, \"A Voyage to and from the Island of Borneo, in the East-Indies\". The first attempt at exploring the island was in 1857 by the crew of the \"Amethyst\". They tried to", "psg_id": "65130" }, { "title": "Spice trade", "text": "grow from the spice trade. It was during this time that Spanish and Portuguese explorers first set foot on the New World. Christopher Columbus was the first to do so in 1492 while sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean on an expedition to the indies. Instead of reaching Asia, Colombus discovered the Americas, landing on an island in what is now the Bahamas. Believing to have in fact reached India, the crew named the natives \"Indians\", a name which has continued in use to this day, to describe the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Just eight years later in 1500,", "psg_id": "2754789" }, { "title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "text": "Discovery Bay, Jamaica on May 5. He explored the south coast of Juana, which he believed to be a peninsula of China rather than an island, and several nearby islands including La Evangelista (the Isle of Youth), before returning to Hispaniola on August 20. After staying for a time on the western end of present-day Haiti he finally returned to Spain. During the second voyage, Columbus sent a letter to the monarchs proposing to enslave some of the Americas' people, specifically from the Carib tribe, on the grounds of their independence-minded aggressiveness and their status as enemies of the Taíno", "psg_id": "8912935" }, { "title": "Margarita Island", "text": "Margarita Island Margarita Island (, ) is the largest island in the Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta, situated off the northeastern coast of the country, in the Caribbean Sea. The capital city of Nueva Esparta, La Asunción, is located on the island. Primary industries are tourism, fishing and construction. Christopher Columbus was the first European to arrive on Margarita Island in 1498. The local natives were the Guaiqueries people. The coast of the island was abundant in pearls, which represented almost a third of all New World tribute to the Spanish Crown. Margarita Island was fortified against the increasing threat", "psg_id": "4579188" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "Alonso Pinzón, verified the discovery and alerted Columbus by firing a lombard. Columbus later maintained that he himself had already seen a light on the land a few hours earlier, thereby claiming for himself the lifetime pension promised by Ferdinand and Isabella to the first person to sight land. Columbus called the island (in what is now the Bahamas) \"San Salvador\" (meaning \"Holy Savior\"); the natives called it Guanahani. Exactly which island in the Bahamas this corresponds to is unresolved. Based on primary accounts and on what one would expect from the geographic positions of the islands given Columbus's course,", "psg_id": "68307" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "in the letters. In the letter, he notes that he ordered the erection of the fort of La Navidad on the island of Hispaniola, leaving behind some Spanish colonists and traders. Columbus reports he also left behind a caravel—evidently covering up the loss of his flagship, the \"Santa María\". He reports that La Navidad is located near reported gold mines, and is a well-placed entrepot for the commerce that will doubtlessly soon be opened with the Great Khan (\"gran Can\") on the mainland. He speaks of a local king near Navidad whom he befriended and treated him as a brother", "psg_id": "12121410" }, { "title": "Haitian cuisine", "text": "variations. Christopher Columbus landed at Môle Saint-Nicolas on 5 December 1492, and claimed the island he named \"La Isla Espanola\" (later named Hispaniola) for Spain. The Spanish established sugar plantations and made the natives work as slaves, however the harsh conditions and infectious diseases brought over by the Spanish sailors nearly wiped out the indigenous population by 1520 as the natives lacked immunity to these new diseases, forcing the Spaniards to import slaves from Africa to work these plantations instead. The Africans introduced okra (also called \"gumbo\"; edible pods), ackee (red and yellow fruit), taro (an edible root), pigeon peas", "psg_id": "10318459" }, { "title": "Maritime history of Europe", "text": "scale. Christopher Columbus set sail in the \"Santa Maria\" on what is probably history’s most well known voyage of discovery on August 3, 1492. Leaving from the town of Palos, in southern Spain, Columbus headed west. After a brief stop in the Canary Islands for provisions and repairs, he set out for Asia. He reached San Salvador first, it is believed, (easternmost of the Bahamas) in October, and then sailed past Cuba and Hispaniola, still searching for Asia. He returned home in 1493 to a hero's welcome, and within six months had 1,500 men and 17 vessels at his command.", "psg_id": "6938346" }, { "title": "1492 light sighting", "text": "1492 light sighting The 1492 light sighting was a sighting of unknown light during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus on October 11, 1492, by some crew members of the \"Santa Maria\", \"Pinta\" and possibly \"Niña\" shortly before the landing on Guanahani. The light was reported in Columbus' journal, Ferdinand Columbus' \"Vita del Ammiraglio\" (\"The Life of the Admiral\"), the proceedings of the \"Pleitos colombinos\" (the long lawsuit involving the heirs of Columbus) and some other sources. Columbus described the light as \"a small wax candle that rose and lifted up, which to few seemed to be an indication of", "psg_id": "14602314" }, { "title": "Cigar", "text": "leaves\" – from \"si'c\", \"tobacco\"). The Spanish word, \"cigarro\" spans the gap between the Mayan and modern use. The English word came into general use in 1730. Explorer Christopher Columbus is generally credited with the introduction of tobacco to Europe. Three of Columbus's crewmen during his 1492 journey, Rodrigo de Jerez, Hector Fuentes and Luis de Torres, are said to have encountered tobacco for the first time on the island of Hispaniola, in what is present day Haiti and the Dominican Republic, when natives presented them with dry leaves that spread a peculiar fragrance. Tobacco was widely diffused among all", "psg_id": "494156" }, { "title": "Spanish diaspora", "text": "island. Christopher Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. In 1511, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar set out with three ships and an army of 300 men from Santo Domingo to form the first Spanish settlement in Cuba, with orders from Spain to conquer the island. Most heritage comes from Canarians, Asturians, Galicians and Castilians. The native white population are nearly all descendants of the", "psg_id": "15117743" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "captain in the service of the Crown of Castile, set out on his first voyage in August 1492 with the objective of reaching the East Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. As is well known, instead of reaching Asia, Columbus stumbled upon the Caribbean islands of the Americas. Convinced nonetheless he had discovered the edges of Asia, Columbus set sail back to Spain on January 15, 1493, aboard the caravel \"Niña\". According to the journal of his voyage, on February 14, Columbus was caught in a storm off the Azores islands. The resulting poor condition of his ship", "psg_id": "12121388" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "Ocean as evidence that he had reached a large landmass rather than another island. He also speculated that the new continent might be the location of the biblical Garden of Eden. He then sailed to the islands of Chacachacare and Margarita. He sighted Tobago (which he named \"Bella Forma\") and Grenada (which he named \"Concepción\"). In poor health, Columbus returned to Hispaniola on 19 August, only to find that many of the Spanish settlers of the new colony were in rebellion against his rule, claiming that Columbus had misled them about the supposedly bountiful riches of the New World. A", "psg_id": "68328" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "shown differs from other images, including that of the \"Virgin of the Navigators.\" Footnotes Citations Bibliography Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered", "psg_id": "68372" }, { "title": "Bartholomew Columbus", "text": "by the local Ngäbe leader, el Quibían. Following Christopher Columbus's death in 1506 Bartholomew returned to the Antilles in 1509, accompanying his nephew Diego, but Bartholomew soon returned to Spain when the King confirmed his concession involving Mona Island near Puerto Rico; the King would reclaim the appealing little island from Bartholomew's heirs after Bartholomew's death on 12 August 1514 (by which time Bartholomew had returned to Hispaniola). Bartholomew Columbus is known to have fathered a daughter out of wedlock, named Maria and born in 1508. Bartholomew Columbus Bartholomew Columbus (Genoese dialect: Bertomê Corombo; ; ; ) (c. 1461 –", "psg_id": "4249660" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus and the Participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Discoveries", "text": "discovery of evidence that Luis de Torres, who sailed with Columbus in 1492, was a Marrano is memorialized in the naming of Luis de Torres Synagogue in the Bahamas. Christopher Columbus and the Participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Discoveries Christopher Columbus and the Participation of the Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Discoveries is a scholarly work by Meyer Kayserling, translated into English and published in 1894. In it, Keyserling reports on an extensive search of Spanish archives including those at Alcalá de Henares, Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville. His research showed that Marranos, who attempted to", "psg_id": "20977859" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "chapel, there are a number of Columbus relics worthy of note, including the armchair that the \"Admiral of the Ocean Sea\" used at his chart table. Since the late 20th century, historians have criticized Columbus for initiating colonization and for abuse of natives. Among reasons for this criticism is the poor treatment of the native Taíno people of Hispaniola, whose population declined rapidly after contact with the Spanish. Columbus required the natives to pay tribute in gold and cotton. The indigenous population declined rapidly, due primarily to the first pandemic of European endemic diseases, which struck Hispaniola after 1519. The", "psg_id": "68360" }, { "title": "Mayaguana", "text": "of the Spanish following 1492. After the last of the Lucayans were carried off to Hispaniola by the Spanish early in the 16th century, the island remained uninhabited until 1812, when people began to migrate from the Turks and Caicos Islands, which are located about southeast. The Brazilian historian Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen suggested in 1824 that Mayaguana is Guanahani, the first island visited by Christopher Columbus at his discovery of the Americas. His theory has found little support. \"Mayaguana\" apparently was the Lucayan name (meaning \"Lesser Midwestern Land\" ) for the island. The first steamship to circumnavigate the globe,", "psg_id": "3774052" }, { "title": "Current Island, Newfoundland", "text": "Current Island, Newfoundland Current Island (also known as Currant Island) was a small town located in Newfoundland and Labrador, offshore from the west coast of the Great Northern Peninsula. It was likely first established as a seasonal fishing settlement in the early 1800s. The first recorded permanent settlement was in 1869, when there were two families totalling 30 people living there. Industries on the island included cod, salmon, herring, and seal fisheries, as well as logging and a sawmill. In 1959, an outbreak of tuberculosis on the island affected most of the residents. The outbreak, along with poor government services", "psg_id": "16683343" }, { "title": "Bay of Arrows", "text": "Bay of Arrows Golfo de Las Flechas or Bay of Arrows refers to a bay on the northeastern side of the island of Hispaniola in the present day Dominican Republic where there was a small skirmish between Christopher Columbus’ crew and the Cigüayos that lived there during Columbus' first voyage. It lies around 69 degrees west and 19 degrees north. The Bay of Arrows underwent a name change after being discovered by Christopher Columbus in January 1493. There is a current debate surrounding its location where some argue it is the present-day Samaná Bay while others claim it is the", "psg_id": "14915062" }, { "title": "History of cartography", "text": "around Africa to India, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India. Soon, after Pedro Álvares Cabral reaching Brazil (1500), explorations proceed to Southeast Asia, having sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan (1542). In 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently found the Americas. Columbus's first two voyages (1492–93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. The post-1492 era is known as", "psg_id": "8090104" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "and covers up the loss of the flagship of his fleet, the \"Santa María\", by suggesting Columbus left it behind with some colonists, in a fort he erected at La Navidad in Hispaniola. In the letter, Columbus urges the Catholic monarchs to sponsor a second, larger expedition to the Indies, promising to bring back immense riches. A slightly different version of Columbus's letter, in manuscript form, addressed to the Catholic monarchs of Spain, was found in 1985, part of the \"Libro Copiador\" collection, and has led to some revision of the history of the Columbus letter. Christopher Columbus, a Genoese", "psg_id": "12121387" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered was a route to the Far East, he is credited with the opening of the Americas", "psg_id": "68273" }, { "title": "Christopher Columbus", "text": "astronomy, and history. He formulated a plan to seek a western sea passage to the East Indies, hoping to profit from the lucrative spice trade. After years of lobbying, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain agreed to sponsor a journey west, in the name of the Crown of Castile. Columbus left Spain in August 1492 with three ships, and after a stopover in the Canary Islands made landfall in the Americas on 12 October (now celebrated as Columbus Day). His landing place was an island in the Bahamas, known by its native inhabitants as Guanahani; its exact location is uncertain. Columbus", "psg_id": "68275" }, { "title": "Landing on Long Island", "text": "by the AIB. Reassured that there were no Japanese on the island, Kaplan re-embarked and returned to Finschhafen, leaving the two amphibian scouts behind to reconnoitre the island, and to set up lights to guide landing craft during the landing. Meanwhile, on 22 December the participating elements of the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade set out from Oro Bay for Finschhafen, from whence the assault would be staged. A detachment of 3 officers and 32 men from the Boat Battalion of the 592nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment (EBSR) manned three LCVPs and five LCMs. One LCVP acted as a navigation", "psg_id": "19701519" } ]

[ "dominican republic and haiti" ]

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[ { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "appeared as a state trooper in Roger Vadim's film \"Pretty Maids All in a Row\" (1971) (which was produced by \"Star Trek\" creator Gene Roddenberry), and played opposite Richard Harris in the movie \"Man in the Wilderness\" (1971). Doohan developed a talent for accents as a child. Auditioning for the role of chief engineer of the USS \"Enterprise\", Doohan did several different accents. Producer Gene Roddenberry asked which he preferred, and Doohan replied, \"If you want an engineer, in my experience the best engineers are Scotsmen.\" He chose the name \"Montgomery Scott\" after his grandfather. In later years, Doohan reenacted", "psg_id": "848392" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "West Lothian Council for Doohan's importance. His birthplace is also attributed to Aberdeen where Doohan learned the accent, or Elgin. Scotty's accent chosen by Doohan implies most formative years spent at or near Edinburgh, also per possible original script notes. James Doohan James Montgomery Doohan, LVO ( ; March 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian actor and voice actor best known for his role as Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott in the television and film series \"Star Trek\". Doohan's characterization of the Scottish Chief Engineer of the Starship \"Enterprise\" was one of the most recognizable elements in the \"Star", "psg_id": "848406" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "Doohan's remains in ash form was flown into space aboard the Falcon 9 rocket as part of COTS Demo Flight 2. Scotty's exploits as the \"Enterprise\"s redoubtable chief engineer inspired many students to pursue careers in engineering. Because of this, the Milwaukee School of Engineering presented Doohan with an honorary degree in engineering. Doohan was immortalized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 31, 2004. Despite his ill health, he was present at the ceremony, which was his final public appearance. Montgomery Scott was claimed by Linlithgow, Scotland in 2007 by a commemorative plaque from the", "psg_id": "848405" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "James Doohan James Montgomery Doohan, LVO ( ; March 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian actor and voice actor best known for his role as Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott in the television and film series \"Star Trek\". Doohan's characterization of the Scottish Chief Engineer of the Starship \"Enterprise\" was one of the most recognizable elements in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, and inspired many fans to pursue careers in engineering and other technical fields. He also made contributions behind the scenes, such as the initial development of the Klingon and Vulcan languages. Prior to \"Star Trek\", Doohan served in", "psg_id": "848382" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "children: Eric, Thomas, and Sarah in April 2000, around his 80th birthday. In his later years, Doohan suffered a multitude of health problems partially from his lifestyle, which included prodigious alcohol consumption, and partially from injuries sustained during World War II. These included diabetes, liver cirrhosis, osteoarthritis, high blood pressure, and hearing loss. In July 2004, he announced that he was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease and would be withdrawing from public life. His sons Montgomery and Christopher appeared in \"\" (1979). Christopher also appeared in the J. J. Abrams reboot \"Star Trek\" (2009). Simon Pegg, who played", "psg_id": "848402" }, { "title": "Relics (Star Trek: The Next Generation)", "text": "Relics (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"Relics\" is the 130th episode of the syndicated American science fiction television series \"\", the fourth episode of the . Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\"-D. In this episode, while investigating the 75-year-old wreck of a Federation transport vessel, the \"Enterprise\" crew discovers the former Chief Engineer of Captain James T. Kirk's \"Enterprise\", Montgomery Scott (James Doohan), alive in a transporter buffer. The starship \"Enterprise\", responding to a distress call, drops out of warp to discover a nearby Dyson sphere. They trace the distress", "psg_id": "6499439" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "unhappy, and an alcoholic [...] I’m not ashamed of what happened. And I think if anyone finds any relationship to it, then it might motivate them to get well. But I am not proud of it either — I don’t think it’s cool, like I was Mr. Rock ’n’ Roll, blackout and all that s---. It wasn’t, it was just terrible.\" Pegg was awarded an honorary fellowship by the University of Gloucestershire on 4 December 2008. Simon Pegg Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Pegg came to public prominence", "psg_id": "1308942" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "Simon Pegg Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Pegg came to public prominence in Britain as the co-creator of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Spaced\", directed by Edgar Wright. Pegg went on to co-write and star in the \"Three Flavours Cornetto\" film trilogy: \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013). He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film \"Paul\" (2011). Pegg portrays Benji Dunn in the (2006–present) and played Montgomery Scott in \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), and", "psg_id": "1308930" }, { "title": "The Lorelei Signal", "text": "Barrett supplies the voice of Theela, the head of the Taurean women, Nichelle Nichols supplies the voice of security officer Lt. Davison in addition to that of Lt. Uhura and James Doohan adds the voice of Lt. Carver to his usual role of Chief Engineer Scott. (Doohan also sings part of an old Scottish folk song as the \"Enterprise\" is seen drifting by the planet, in a segment that lasts over half a minute.) This is one of three times a woman commands the \"Enterprise\", the other two being in by Number One, and \"Turnabout Intruder\" by one of Kirk's", "psg_id": "3646973" }, { "title": "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier", "text": "the Klingon ship, where Spock and the Klingon General Korrd force Klaa to stand down. The crews of \"Enterprise\" and the Klingon ships celebrate a new détente, and Kirk, Spock, and McCoy resume their vacation at Yosemite. The other members of the USS \"Enterprise\"-A crew include chief engineer Montgomery Scott (James Doohan), helmsman Hikaru Sulu (George Takei), navigator Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig), and communications officer Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols). Takei said that despite studio pressure to complete the film on time, Shatner maintained a creative and enthusiastic atmosphere on set. \"I have enormous admiration for his ability to block that", "psg_id": "1290926" }, { "title": "Chris Doohan", "text": "extras in the film as they were for \"The Motion Picture\". The role of Scotty in the new film went to British actor Simon Pegg, but on November 5, 2007 it was announced that Doohan had auditioned for a \"minor speaking role\" in the film. Doohan stated he would not have even won an audition had it not been for the support of the fans. He appeared alongside Scotty, assisting him in operating the transporter controls during the mission to the \"Narada.\" In 2012, it was announced that Chris Doohan won a credited speaking role in \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"", "psg_id": "17632869" }, { "title": "The Trouble with Tribbles", "text": "the Klingons depart, all the tribbles aboard the \"Enterprise\" are transported onto the Klingon vessel by Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott (James Doohan) where, in his words, \"they'll be no tribble at all.\" Writer David Gerrold had been a fan of science fiction since he was a child. When \"Star Trek\" was first broadcast, he was concerned that it might turn into something similar to \"Lost in Space\", which he described as \"one full-color hour of trash reaching into millions of homes\". His first story outline was sent into \"Star Trek\" after his agent suggested that he waited until the shows", "psg_id": "2406845" }, { "title": "Faith of the Heart", "text": "the use of the song. One petition stated that \"We wish to express our unmitigated disgust with the theme song that has been selected for the new 'Enterprise' series, it is not fit to be scraped off the bottom of a Klingon's boot.\" Actor Simon Pegg, who played engineer Montgomery Scott in \"Star Trek\" and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" later said that he had never watched \"Enterprise\" due to the song, which he described as \"dreadful soft-rock\" and \"probably the most hideous \"Star Trek\" moment in history\". The song was mentioned in the review of the \"Enterprise\" DVD set by", "psg_id": "11291078" }, { "title": "Mick Doohan", "text": "subsequently announced his retirement. Jeremy Burgess, Doohan's chief engineer for his entire career, later became Valentino Rossi's chief engineer. After Doohan retired he went to work as a roving adviser to Honda's Grand Prix race effort. At the conclusion of the 2004 season, Doohan and Honda parted company. In June 2011, Doohan made an appearance at the Isle of Man TT. Doohan completed a parade lap, and was most enamored by the thrill and spectacle of the Snaefell Mountain Course. He then went on to pay tribute to his former Honda racing teammate, Joey Dunlop. On 8 August 2006, Doohan", "psg_id": "271315" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (CV-6)", "text": "fleet for 51 years. Due to considerations arising from reactor removal, she cannot be turned into a memorial. At her inactivation, it was announced that the ninth ship to bear the name \"Enterprise\" would be the planned , CVN-80. It has not been confirmed what, if any, artifacts from USS \"Enterprise\" (CV-6) will be incorporated into this next generation aircraft carrier, although a time capsule containing mementos from both CV-6 and CVN-65 will be presented to the first captain of the new \"Enterprise\". The aforementioned port holes aboard the CVN-65 will be removed and returned to the Boston Navy Yard", "psg_id": "1599293" }, { "title": "The City on the Edge of Forever", "text": "was settled with Ellison claiming he was satisfied with the outcome. The Guardian of Forever, the time portal portrayed in the episode, is an irregular ring (or torus) shaped structure around wide. The Guardian's only other on-screen appearance was in the episode \"\" (1973), in which the Guardian's voice was provided by James Doohan (who portrays Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott). A return for the Guardian in \"The Next Generation\" was proposed by Trent Christopher Ganino and Eric A. Stillwell during the writing of the episode \"Yesterday's Enterprise\". This would have seen a team of Vulcan scientists led by Sarek studying", "psg_id": "2406706" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "film \"The Duke\" (1999). Many fans told Doohan over the years that it was he who inspired them to choose engineering as a profession. Astronaut Neil Armstrong, an engineer before he participated in NASA's Apollo program, personally told Doohan on stage at Doohan's last public appearance in 2004, \"From one old engineer to another, thanks, mate.\" In an interview for the first \"Trekkies\" film, Doohan related the story of a young fan who was contemplating suicide. Doohan says that he convinced her to attend his next convention appearance, and later learned that his encouragement and kind words had not only", "psg_id": "848400" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "young men who encounter a comedic extraterrestrial alien during a road trip across the US. The completed script appeared on the 2008 \"Brit List\", a film-industry-compiled survey of the best unproduced British screenplays, inspired by the American Black List. In those films and in \"Spaced\", Pegg typically plays the leading hero while Frost plays the sidekick. However \"Paul\" reverses this dynamic. The film was later produced, and was released in 2011. Pegg played engineer Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott in \"Star Trek\", the eleventh film in the \"Star Trek\" film series, released 8 May 2009. He reprised the role in the 2013", "psg_id": "1308938" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65)", "text": "was unavailable for filming, so scenes depicting \"Enterprise\" were again filmed aboard USS \"Ranger\". More important for \"Star Trek\" lore, the first nuclear aircraft carrier was in position to inspire naming of Starship . The original premise by Gene Roddenberry dated March 1964 describes a starship USS \"Yorktown\". As USS \"Enterprise\" (CVN-65) was then one of the newest and most celebrated ships of the US Navy, occupying a similar status as the fictional Starship \"Enterprise\", the aircraft carrier may have inspired a name change. One of Art Director Matt Jefferies' original drawings depicts the Starship \"Enterprise\" with \"Enterprise\" (CVN-65) for", "psg_id": "1599358" }, { "title": "Star Trek (film)", "text": "what feels right instead of what is logical. Spock remains in Starfleet, becoming first officer under Kirk's command. \"Enterprise\" goes to warp as the elder Spock speaks the \"where no one has gone before\" monologue. Chris Hemsworth plays George Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk's father, who dies aboard USS \"Kelvin\" while battling Nero. Mark Wahlberg was also approached for the role. Faran Tahir plays \"Kelvin\" captain Richard Robau. Winona Kirk, Kirk's mother, is played by Jennifer Morrison. Greg Ellis plays Chief Engineer Olson, the redshirt who is killed during the space jump. Additional minor roles include Rachel Nichols as Gaila, an", "psg_id": "6382981" }, { "title": "Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise", "text": "Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise, written and illustrated by Lora Johnson, known as Shane Johnson at that time, is a book describing the post-refit USS \"Enterprise\" (with some information on the \"Enterprise\"-A) from the \"Star Trek\" fictional universe. It is written from the viewpoint of the ship's chief engineer, Montgomery Scott. The manual was first printed and published by Pocket Books in 1987. The \"Guide\" opens with a brief introduction by Mr. Scott and a description of the \"Constitution\" class refit. Following this, a chapter on general information, containing such data as Starfleet", "psg_id": "2866184" }, { "title": "Starship Enterprise", "text": "an instrumental role in the founding of several proto-Federation alliances. \"Enterprise\" had significant engagements with the Klingons, Suliban, Xindi and the Romulans and playing a central role in the \"Temporal Cold War.\" It is also featured as a model in \"Star Trek Into Darkness\". Three ships named USS \"Enterprise\" are featured in the original \"\" television series and the through seventh \"Star Trek\" films. Registry: Class: \"Constitution\" Service: 2245–2285 (40 years) Captains: Robert April (James Doohan), Christopher Pike (Jeffrey Hunter, Sean Kenney), James T. Kirk (William Shatner), Willard Decker (Stephen Collins) The Federation's first \"Enterprise\" is the main setting of", "psg_id": "373747" }, { "title": "The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"The Enemy Within\" is the fifth episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Richard Matheson and directed by Leo Penn, it first aired on October 6, 1966. A transporter malfunction causes Captain Kirk to be split into two people, one evil and one good. On stardate 1672.1, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" is on a geological exploration of the planet Alpha 177. Geological Technician Fisher is injured after a fall and transported aboard the \"Enterprise\", though Chief Engineer Scott has some trouble with the transporter. The", "psg_id": "3855618" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "the casting process at Star Trek conventions, demonstrating a variety of possible voices and characters. Doohan was quoted as saying, \"Scotty is ninety-nine percent James Doohan and one percent accent.\" The character was originally conceived as semi-regular; but was elevated to be a regular supporting character. Doohan also provided voices for inanimate characters, including Sargon in \"Return to Tomorrow\", the M-5 in \"The Ultimate Computer\", the Mission Control Voice in \"\", and the Oracle in \"For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky\". Doohan returned to the role of Scotty in the early 1970s for \"\". Walter", "psg_id": "848393" }, { "title": "Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise", "text": "Johnson also had access to set designs and production schematics that were used to create many places and devices that appear in the \"Star Trek\" films. This material largely informed the book's detailed schematics of decks, compartments, and equipment. Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise Mr. Scott's Guide to the Enterprise, written and illustrated by Lora Johnson, known as Shane Johnson at that time, is a book describing the post-refit USS \"Enterprise\" (with some information on the \"Enterprise\"-A) from the \"Star Trek\" fictional universe. It is written from the viewpoint of the ship's chief engineer, Montgomery Scott. The manual was", "psg_id": "2866187" }, { "title": "Bread and Circuses (Star Trek: The Original Series)", "text": "landing party to sit and talk in private. Merik relates that when he met Claudius Marcus and came to know his culture, he agreed that the planet should be protected from cultural contamination at all costs. Merik decided to stay, putting his crewmen into the gladiatorial pits, where most of them would be killed. Merik informs Kirk that the \"Enterprise\" crew must also abandon their ship and integrate into the planet's culture. Kirk refuses Merik's demands and instead signals to Chief Engineer Scott (James Doohan) in code that the landing party is in trouble, and that no rescue attempt should", "psg_id": "3995538" }, { "title": "The Flight Engineer", "text": "The Flight Engineer The Flight Engineer is a trilogy of science-fiction novels by S. M. Stirling and James Doohan and published by Baen Books. It consists of The Rising (published in 1996), The Privateer (1999) and The Independent Command (2000). \"The Rising\" begins in media res during a conflict between two groups, the Commonwealth and an extremist religious group the Mission Of Life Lived In Ecclesia (commonly referred to as \"Mollies\") and the Mollies' allies, an alien species known as the Fibians. The basis of the conflict is that the Mollies settled an otherwise worthless sector of the galaxy, later", "psg_id": "19942023" }, { "title": "The Flight Engineer", "text": "the Mollies) the Invincible returns to human space just as an otherwise final battle has been fought. The Mollie fleet is completely demolished, but their Fibian allies, despite taking losses of their own, still has roughly a three to one advantage over the Commonwealth. However, with the majority of the Fibian groups allying themselves with the Commonwealth, the Mollies' Fibian allies are quickly overwhelmed and the Commonwealth emerges victorious. The Flight Engineer The Flight Engineer is a trilogy of science-fiction novels by S. M. Stirling and James Doohan and published by Baen Books. It consists of The Rising (published in", "psg_id": "19942029" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "Comedy Award as Best Male Comedy Newcomer. The experience of making a \"Spaced\" fantasy sequence featuring zombies led to Pegg and Wright co-writing the \"romantic zombie comedy\" film \"Shaun of the Dead\", released in April 2004, in which Pegg also starred. At George A. Romero's invitation, Pegg and Wright made cameo appearances in Romero's zombie film, \"Land of the Dead\". In 2004, Pegg starred in a spin-off of the television show \"Danger! 50,000 Volts!\" called \"Danger! 50,000 Zombies!\", in which he played a zombie hunter named Dr. Fell. He played mutant bounty hunter Johnny Alpha, the Strontium Dog, in a", "psg_id": "1308934" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "recommended fleetwide. Many other recommendations were made, including installation of redundant communication and control systems, improved communication between key senior personnel, and a redesign of the head covering worn by flight deck firefighters. Investigators also recommended cross-training shipboard dentists as anesthesiologists; a dentist so trained was assigned to \"Enterprise\", giving the medical department the ability to perform additional emergency surgery during the fire. USS Enterprise fire The 1969 USS \"Enterprise\" fire was a major fire and series of explosions that broke out aboard USS \"Enterprise\" (CVAN-65) on January 14, 1969 off the coast of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The fire broke", "psg_id": "18209701" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "he guest-starred in the \"\" episode \"\", playing an elderly Scotty reminiscing about his time on the \"Enterprise\". He and Walter Koenig appeared briefly with William Shatner in \"\", in a scene which transitioned the film series to the cast of the more recent television series. Doohan hoped that \"Star Trek\" would benefit his acting career. After the series ended, however, he found himself typecast and had a hard time getting other roles. After his dentist reminded him he would \"always be Scotty\", he supported his family with income from personal appearances. Unlike some other members of the cast, Doohan", "psg_id": "848395" }, { "title": "The Corbomite Maneuver", "text": "which DeForest Kelley played Dr. Leonard McCoy, Nichelle Nichols played Lt. Uhura and Grace Lee Whitney played Yeoman Rand (although viewers saw them for the first time in \"The Man Trap\"). On stardate 1512.2, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", commanded by Captain James T. Kirk, finishes a third day of star mapping when novice navigator Lt. Dave Bailey (Anthony Call) spots a large spinning multi-colored cube floating in space. First Officer Spock orders Helmsman Sulu to sound an alert. Chief Engineer Scott cannot explain how the cube works. Bailey advocates attacking it with phasers. Kirk instead orders the ship to", "psg_id": "3898680" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "version. Doohan and Shatner both appeared on the 1950s Canadian science fiction series \"Space Command\". Doohan also appeared in several episodes of \"Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans\" in 1957-58. For GM Presents, he played the lead role in the CBC TV drama \"Flight into Danger\" (1956), then in \"The Night they Killed Joe Howe\" (1960). (Arthur Hailey rewrote the former into the novel \"Runway Zero-Eight\", then adapted to \"Terror in the Sky\". This story was later satirized in Airplane!.) Doohan's credits included \"The Twilight Zone\", Season 4, Episode 3 \"Valley of the Shadow\" (17 January 1961), \"GE True\",", "psg_id": "848390" }, { "title": "Build the Enterprise", "text": "will be moved lower so that it is within range of the gravity wheel. 1. At the time of the Build the Enterprise petition, the requirement was 25,000 signatures. However, the requirement was later raised to 100,000 signatures. Build the Enterprise Build the Enterprise is a project to create a real-life version of the \"Starship\" Enterprise, the spaceship featured in the science fiction television show Star Trek. The project is detailed on its website, Build the Enterprise, and is spearheaded by an engineer who goes by the name BTE Dan. He cites himself as a systems engineer and electrical engineer", "psg_id": "17929189" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "USS Enterprise fire The 1969 USS \"Enterprise\" fire was a major fire and series of explosions that broke out aboard USS \"Enterprise\" (CVAN-65) on January 14, 1969 off the coast of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The fire broke out after a Zuni rocket attached to an aircraft detonated, and spread following further rocket and bomb explosions which blew holes in the flight deck, allowing burning jet fuel to enter the ship's interior. 28 sailors were killed, 314 injured, 15 aircraft were destroyed, and the total cost of aircraft replacement and shipboard repair was over $126 million. The closely related 1967 USS", "psg_id": "18209690" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "comedies \"Black Books\", \"Brass Eye\" and \"I'm Alan Partridge\"; and the films \"The Parole Officer\", \"24 Hour Party People\", and \"Guest House Paradiso\". He played various roles during the tour of Steve Coogan's 1998 live stage show \"The Man Who Thinks He's It\". In 1999, he created and co-wrote the Channel 4 sitcom \"Spaced\" with Jessica Stevenson. The series was directed by Edgar Wright, with whom Pegg and Stevenson had previously worked on \"Asylum\", and Pegg wrote the character of Mike Watt specifically for his friend Nick Frost. For his performance in this series, Pegg was nominated for a British", "psg_id": "1308933" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "do, I don't know, Mission: Impossible III\", picking the title of an imaginary blockbuster. When the film \"\" was subsequently made, Pegg appeared in it as Benji Dunn, an IMF technician who assists Tom Cruise's character Ethan Hunt. He reprised the role in the sequel films \"\" (2011), \"\" (2015), and \"\" (2018). In 2006, he played Gus in \"Big Nothing\" alongside David Schwimmer. The same year, Pegg and Wright completed their second film, \"Hot Fuzz\", released in February 2007. The film is a police-action movie homage and also stars Nick Frost, in which Pegg plays Nicholas Angel, a London", "psg_id": "1308936" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "Pegg is godfather to Apple, daughter of Chris Martin and Gwyneth Paltrow. In return, Martin is godfather to Pegg's daughter. Pegg is also godfather to Joe, the son of actor and friend Martin Freeman. Pegg's parents and sister briefly appeared in \"Spaced\", while his mother appeared in both \"Shaun of the Dead\" and \"Hot Fuzz\". In a July 2018 interview with \"The Guardian\", Pegg opened up about his battle with depression and alcoholism, and how rehabilitation helped him recover from the latter. He stated: \"When I watch [\"\"], I can see where I was then, which was fairly lost, and", "psg_id": "1308941" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "increase effectiveness. Praise was also directed at the captain of USS \"Rogers\", who navigated his ship to within feet of \"Enterprise\" to aid firefighting efforts. The investigators made a number of recommendations. Chief among them were a redesign of the air-start unit, to permit the exhaust to be blown upward instead of to the side, and educating flight-deck personnel on ordnance cookoff temperatures and times; implementation of a longer huffer air-supply hose, which delivers the air needed to start aircraft and which had already been accomplished aboard USS \"Constellation\" due to concerns about ordnance cookoff from huffer exhaust, was also", "psg_id": "18209700" }, { "title": "Build the Enterprise", "text": "Build the Enterprise Build the Enterprise is a project to create a real-life version of the \"Starship\" Enterprise, the spaceship featured in the science fiction television show Star Trek. The project is detailed on its website, Build the Enterprise, and is spearheaded by an engineer who goes by the name BTE Dan. He cites himself as a systems engineer and electrical engineer who has worked at a Fortune 500 company for the past 30 years. The ship would be able to carry the personnel, supplies and equipment needed for a long journey or colonization of another planet. The website was", "psg_id": "17929182" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "saved her life, but inspired her to go back to school and become an electronics engineer. Doohan was married three times and had seven children, four of themLarkin, Deirdre, twins Christopher and Montgomery born 1959with his first wife Janet Young, whom he divorced in 1964. His marriage to Anita Yagel in 1967-72 produced no children. In early 1974, he was introduced to 17-year-old fan Wende Braunberger at a theatre performance. They were married that same year, when they were 54 and 18, on October 12, 1974. \"Star Trek\" actor William Campbell served as best man. Doohan and Braunberger had three", "psg_id": "848401" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "Trek\" conventions. Doohan was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the youngest of four children of Sarah Frances (née Montgomery) and William Patrick Doohan, who both emigrated from Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. His mother was a homemaker. His father, born in Belfast, was a pharmacist, veterinarian and dentist, and a member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland. William Doohan owned a chemist shop in Main Street in Bangor, beside Trinity Presbyterian Church. Doohan's father reportedly invented an early form of high-octane gasoline in 1923. Doohan's 1996 autobiography recounted his father's serious alcoholism. Doohan's paternal grandfather, Thomas Doohan, was Head", "psg_id": "848384" }, { "title": "Space Seed", "text": "Seed\" appear in episodes of \"\", \"\", and the 2013 film \"Star Trek Into Darkness\". On stardate 3141.9, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" finds the derelict SS \"Botany Bay\" adrift in space. A landing party comprising Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner), Doctor Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley), Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott (James Doohan), and historian Lieutenant Marla McGivers (Madlyn Rhue) beams over to the freighter. The landing party finds a cargo of 84 humans, 72 of whom are alive in suspended animation after nearly 200 years. McGivers identifies the group's leader who begins to revive and is taken back to", "psg_id": "2466724" }, { "title": "The Magicks of Megas-tu", "text": "\"The Magicks of Megas-tu\" was created by Alan Dean Foster, and it has been released on a variety of home media formats. On stardate 1254.4, while exploring near the center of the galaxy, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" is caught inside an energy/matter vortex and all her computer systems fail. A being named Lucien (voiced by James Doohan) appears on the bridge, repairs the ship's systems and takes the crew to explore his planet, Megas-Tu. On this planet, magic and witchcraft are quite normal. The Megans are an ageless species that had, at one time, lived on Earth, and were", "psg_id": "3219155" }, { "title": "The Price of the Phoenix", "text": "retreat to the \"Enterprise\". They draw up plans to establish a new life for James, and a strategy to cope with Omne’s inevitable resurrection. James agrees to accompany the Commander back to a colony world of Romulan Empire, and is surgically altered to appear Romulan. Before James and the Commander depart, the resurrected Omne transports himself aboard the \"Enterprise\". While holding James at gunpoint, Omne announces his intention to return to the planet's surface, where it will be impossible to pursue him. Kirk warns the defiant ruler to mend his ways, which Omne dismisses. Kirk signals the ship's engineer, Comm.", "psg_id": "6679105" }, { "title": "The Enterprise Incident", "text": "The Enterprise Incident \"The \"Enterprise\" Incident\" is the second episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast September 27, 1968, and repeated December 27, 1968. It is episode #57, production #59, written by D. C. Fontana and directed by John Meredyth Lucas. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" are on a secret mission to steal a Romulan cloaking device. On stardate 5027.3, Captain James T. Kirk takes the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", without apparent authorization, into Romulan space. Three Romulan vessels decloak and intercept the ship, and Kirk is given an order to", "psg_id": "4071974" }, { "title": "The Enterprise Incident", "text": "it to bits with a sledge hammer. The Enterprise Incident \"The \"Enterprise\" Incident\" is the second episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\", first broadcast September 27, 1968, and repeated December 27, 1968. It is episode #57, production #59, written by D. C. Fontana and directed by John Meredyth Lucas. In the episode, the crew of the \"Enterprise\" are on a secret mission to steal a Romulan cloaking device. On stardate 5027.3, Captain James T. Kirk takes the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", without apparent authorization, into Romulan space. Three Romulan vessels decloak and intercept the ship,", "psg_id": "4071985" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "Scotty in the film, invited Chris and his family to the premiere. For \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" in 2012, fans campaigned for Christopher Doohan gaining him a credited cameo in the transporter room. Chris Doohan played Scotty in the award-winning web series \"Star Trek Continues\". On July 20, 2005, at 5:30 in the morning, Doohan died at his home in Redmond, Washington due to complications of pulmonary fibrosis, which was believed to be from exposure to noxious substances during World War II. A portion of his ashes, ¼ ounce (7 grams), was scheduled the following fall for a memorial flight", "psg_id": "848403" }, { "title": "Scotty (Star Trek)", "text": "song \"Beaming\". Scotty (Star Trek) Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott is a fictional character in the science fiction franchise \"Star Trek\". First portrayed by James Doohan in the , Scotty also appears in the , seven \"Star Trek\" movies, the \"\" episode \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games. Simon Pegg has assumed the character and appeared in the \"Star Trek\" reboot (2009) and its sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013) and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). Chris Doohan, son of James Doohan, has taken on the role of Scotty in the popular web series, \"Star Trek Continues\". Chris has also", "psg_id": "2498079" }, { "title": "Scotty (Star Trek)", "text": "Scotty (Star Trek) Montgomery \"Scotty\" Scott is a fictional character in the science fiction franchise \"Star Trek\". First portrayed by James Doohan in the , Scotty also appears in the , seven \"Star Trek\" movies, the \"\" episode \"\", and in numerous books, comics, and video games. Simon Pegg has assumed the character and appeared in the \"Star Trek\" reboot (2009) and its sequels, \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013) and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). Chris Doohan, son of James Doohan, has taken on the role of Scotty in the popular web series, \"Star Trek Continues\". Chris has also had roles", "psg_id": "2498068" }, { "title": "Spectre of the Gun", "text": "in a re-enactment of the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" has been directed to make contact with a reclusive species known as the Melkotians. As they approach the Melkotians' planet, they encounter a buoy sending a telepathic warning signal to stay away, but Captain James T. Kirk orders the ship to remain on course. Once in orbit, Kirk joins First Officer Spock, Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Leonard McCoy, and Navigator Ensign Pavel Chekov as they transport to the surface. They are met by a Melkotian representative who declares that they have", "psg_id": "3809886" }, { "title": "Trials and Tribble-ations", "text": "possible whilst investigating Darvin. The crew does not initially recognize the Klingons of the time period, and when Lieutenant Commander Worf (Michael Dorn) is asked about the difference in appearance, he replies that the matter is not discussed with outsiders. Doctor Julian Bashir (Alexander Siddig) and Chief Miles O'Brien (Colm Meaney) get involved in a bar brawl between the \"Enterprise\" crew and a number of Klingons on shore leave. Captain Kirk disciplines them on the \"Enterprise\" alongside Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott (James Doohan) and Ensign Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig). Bashir and O'Brien notice that the ship is covered with tribbles.", "psg_id": "6594682" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "relished meeting fans and was always ready to entertain with a story or a song. Most of the roles Doohan subsequently played made at least oblique references to his \"Trek\" fame and engineering reputation. He was Commander Canarvin in the short-lived Saturday morning live-action kids' show \"Jason of Star Command\", and had a cameo in the made-for-TV movie \"Knight Rider 2000\" as \"Jimmy Doohan, the guy who played Scotty on \"Star Trek\"\". On the television series \"Homeboys in Outer Space\", he was Pippen, a pun on Scotty and basketball star Scottie Pippen. He played himself in an episode of \"The", "psg_id": "848396" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)", "text": "situations that could easily end with the complete destruction of the ship with all hands. Some civilians work aboard the ship, such as the bartender Ben in \"Lower Decks\" and botanist in \"\" and other episodes. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS \"Enterprise\" - NCC-1701-D (or \"Enterprise\"-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe and the principal setting of the \"\" television series. The \"Enterprise\"-D also appears in the pilot episode of \"\" (\"\"), the series finale of \"\" (\"These Are the Voyages...\"), and the movie \"Star Trek Generations\". The \"Enterprise\"-D is a \"Galaxy\"-class ship and the fifth Federation", "psg_id": "3010246" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise fire", "text": "damage and the loss of the twin-agent units, the crew was able to extinguish the fires within four hours. The nuclear-powered cruiser USS \"Bainbridge\" came to the stricken carrier's aid during the fire. The following day, \"Bainbridge\" escorted \"Enterprise\" to Pearl Harbor, where the ship underwent repairs. Despite the damage, the ship was repaired in 51 days, after which \"Enterprise\" continued on her regularly scheduled deployment. \"Enterprise\" returned to Alameda on July 2, 1969. This was the last of three major fires to befall U.S. aircraft carriers in the 1960s. A fire aboard USS \"Oriskany\" on October 26, 1966, killed", "psg_id": "18209695" }, { "title": "The Pirates of Orion", "text": "dilithium crystals. The \"Enterprise\" follows back on the rendezvous course and finds the battered \"Huron\" and its surviving crew. Analysis of the attack leads Captain Kirk (voiced by William Shatner) and his crew to chase the Orion ship in a desperate attempt to recover the cure before time runs out. The Orions, knowing they cannot escape the \"Enterprise\" or best them in a fight, plan to destroy both themselves and the \"Enterprise\" in order to protect the lie of \"Orion neutrality\". Kirk meets with the Orion Captain (voiced by James Doohan) on a highly unstable asteroid which the Orions plan", "psg_id": "6748349" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)", "text": "in 2286, at the end of the events depicted in \"\" and is the second \"Constitution\"-class Federation starship to carry the name \"Enterprise\". While the ship's history before its recommissioning as \"Enterprise\" has never been officially stated, several non-canon sources (such as the AMT/Ertl Model kit documentation) have claimed it to formerly be USS \"Yorktown\" (NCC-1717); others cite it as the newly built (but not yet commissioned) former USS \"Ti-Ho\" (NCC-1798), or the also newly built USS \"Atlantis\". The ship is placed under the command of newly demoted Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) as \"punishment\" for his and his", "psg_id": "3010260" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "Ben Stiller Show\". He played Damon Warwick, father of James Warwick, on the daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". After learning about cold fusion from technical journals in 1989, he narrated the video \"Cold Fusion: Fire from Water\", about the physics behind cold fusion. When the \"Star Trek\" franchise was revived, Doohan reprised his role of Scotty in seven \"Star Trek\" films and made a guest appearance on \"\"s 130th episode, \"\". Many of Doohan's film appearances centered on the role of Scotty, such as a cameo in \"National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1\", where he plays a policeman", "psg_id": "848397" }, { "title": "Starship Enterprise", "text": "the \"Enterprise\"-E), under an official license from CBS. Starship Enterprise Enterprise or USS \"Enterprise (often referred to as the \"Starship \"Enterprise\") is the name of several fictional spacecraft, some of which are the main craft and setting for various television series and films in the \"Star Trek\" science fiction franchise. The most notable were Captain James T. Kirk's from the , and Captain Jean-Luc Picard's from \"\". Two spacecraft with the name \"Enterprise\" predate the United Federation of Planets in \"Star Trek\"s fictional timeline. Registry: USS \"Enterprise\" (XCV 330) Class: \"Declaration\" Service: circa 2130s Captain: Unknown This USS \"Enterprise\" (XCV", "psg_id": "373771" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "\"Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy\" (the first two films being \"Shaun of the Dead\" and \"Hot Fuzz\") with their 2013 film \"The World's End\". Pegg is a supporter of the feminist campaign, HeForShe. Pegg is an atheist. He married his long-time girlfriend Maureen McCann, a music industry publicist, on 23 July 2005 in Glasgow. Best friend Nick Frost was the best man at his wedding. The couple have one child together, Matilda (born 2009). Pegg is close friends with Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin: Pegg appears as a violin-playing Elvis impersonator in Coldplay's 2010 single \"Christmas Lights\". Along with Jonny Buckland,", "psg_id": "1308940" }, { "title": "Starship Enterprise", "text": "Starship Enterprise Enterprise or USS \"Enterprise (often referred to as the \"Starship \"Enterprise\") is the name of several fictional spacecraft, some of which are the main craft and setting for various television series and films in the \"Star Trek\" science fiction franchise. The most notable were Captain James T. Kirk's from the , and Captain Jean-Luc Picard's from \"\". Two spacecraft with the name \"Enterprise\" predate the United Federation of Planets in \"Star Trek\"s fictional timeline. Registry: USS \"Enterprise\" (XCV 330) Class: \"Declaration\" Service: circa 2130s Captain: Unknown This USS \"Enterprise\" (XCV 330) appears in \"\" (1979) among a series", "psg_id": "373744" }, { "title": "Star Trek (film series)", "text": "by Tim Bisley, played by Simon Pegg; Pegg, quite conscious of the irony, played Scotty in the eleventh and subsequent films. A massive energy cloud from deep space heads toward Earth, leaving destruction in its wake, and the \"Enterprise\" must intercept it to determine what lies within, and what its intent might be. The movie borrows many elements from \"\" of the original series and \"One of Our Planets Is Missing\" from the animated series. Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), whom Kirk thwarted in his attempt to seize control of the \"Enterprise\" fifteen years earlier (\"Space Seed\"), seeks his revenge", "psg_id": "6630449" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "policeman transferred to rural Sandford, a fictional village where grisly events take place. In 2007, Pegg starred in \"The Good Night\" (directed by Jake Paltrow) and \"Run Fatboy Run\" directed by David Schwimmer and co-starring Thandie Newton and Hank Azaria. In 2008, he wrote the dialogue for an English language re-release of the cult 2006 animated Norwegian film, \"Free Jimmy\". Pegg received screenwriting credit for this, and Pegg also voiced one of the main characters in the English-language version, which has an international range of actors including Woody Harrelson. Pegg co-wrote the script for a film called \"Paul\", about two", "psg_id": "1308937" }, { "title": "Wolf in the Fold", "text": "Wolf in the Fold \"Wolf in the Fold\" is the fourteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\". It is episode #43, production #36, and was broadcast on December 22, 1967. It was written by Robert Bloch, and directed by Joseph Pevney. In the episode, a series of horrific murders of women, on a world where such things never happen, points to Mr. Scott as the prime suspect. On stardate 3614.9, Captain James T. Kirk, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Leonard McCoy, and Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott of the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\" are enjoying therapeutic shore", "psg_id": "3960229" }, { "title": "Mick Doohan", "text": "motorcycles Doohan's margin of superiority over them was such that in many races Doohan would build a comfortable lead and then ride well within his limits to cruise to victory. Although pure riding skill clearly played a large part in his success, the ability of his chief race engineer, Jeremy Burgess, to perfect the suspension and geometry of a racing motorcycle may have given him an advantage over his rivals. Between 1994 and 1998 the bike was said not to have had many changes, with Honda engineers reportedly becoming frustrated at Doohan's reluctance to try innovations such as electronic shifting", "psg_id": "271313" }, { "title": "This Is the End", "text": "were displeased with their ending; they considered putting Morgan Freeman in Heaven but he declined. Since \"Everybody (Backstreet's Back)\" already played in a scene and the directors wanted to close on an over-the-top note, the directors decided to feature the Backstreet Boys in the scene instead. During production, the film was titled \"The Apocalypse\" which was later changed to \"The End of the World\". The name changed to \"This Is the End\" on December 20, 2012, upon the release of its first trailer and poster. This was done at the request of Rogen's \"Paul\" co-star Simon Pegg, who wrote to", "psg_id": "16367317" }, { "title": "Daniel Holloway (admiral)", "text": "Maryland, in 1978. At sea, he served as the damage control assistant and navigator aboard USS Joseph Hewes (FF-1078), engineer officer aboard USS Thorn (DD-988), and commissioning engineer officer aboard USS Leyte Gulf (CG 55). He was the executive officer aboard USS John L. Hall (FFG-32) and served as the chief staff officer to commander, Destroyer Squadron 24. He commanded USS Gonzalez (DDG-66) and Destroyer Squadron 18 and served as commander, Carrier Strike Group Twelve/Enterprise Strike Group from February 2007 to August 2008. Ashore, Holloway served as the nuclear power officer recruiter at Naval Recruiting District, Philadelphia, and as an", "psg_id": "14981019" }, { "title": "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country", "text": "sends the USS \"Enterprise\"-A to meet with the Klingon Chancellor, Gorkon, and escort him to negotiations on Earth. Captain James T. Kirk, whose son David was murdered by Klingons, opposes the negotiations and resents the assignment. \"Enterprise\" and Gorkon's battlecruiser rendezvous and continue towards Earth, with the two command crews sharing a tense meal aboard \"Enterprise\". Later that night, \"Enterprise\" appears to fire torpedoes at the Klingon ship, disabling its artificial gravity. During the confusion, two figures wearing Starfleet spacesuits beam aboard the Klingon ship and grievously wound Gorkon before escaping. Kirk surrenders to avoid armed conflict, and beams aboard", "psg_id": "1401885" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "that no verifiable descent from a former chief exists. Some have advocated that a similar approach be used in Ireland where chiefships have been lost to history. Chief of the Name The Chief of the Name, or in older English usage Captain of his Nation, is the recognised head of a family or clan (\"clann\" in Irish and Scottish Gaelic). The term has sometimes been used as a title in Ireland and Scotland. In Elizabethan times, the position of Chief of the Name was more important to some Irish leaders than English titles. There are instances where Norman lords of", "psg_id": "1587853" }, { "title": "James Doohan", "text": "Koenig (navigator Pavel Chekov) was not hired for this series due to budget limitations, so Doohan voiced a replacement character: alien navigator Arex. He also voiced most guest male roles, including that of Robert April, the first captain of the \"Enterprise\" and around 50 other roles, voicing as many as seven different characters in a single episode. He rejoined the entire regular cast of \"Star Trek\" for the feature film \"\" (1979), for which he also devised the Vulcan and Klingon language dialogue. He continued in the role of Scotty for sequels \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\". In 1992,", "psg_id": "848394" }, { "title": "The Best of Both Worlds (Star Trek: The Next Generation)", "text": "tractor beam and begin cutting open the hull. Shelby suggests randomly changing the frequency of the ship's phasers to prevent the Borg from adapting to the attack, which frees the vessel. The \"Enterprise\" escapes to a nebula, where Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge and Ensign Wesley Crusher adapt a technique suggested by Shelby to modify the deflector dish to fire a massive energy discharge capable of destroying the Borg cube. The Borg flush \"Enterprise\" from the nebula, board the ship, and abduct Picard. The Borg Cube moves at high warp speed towards Earth, with \"Enterprise\" in pursuit. Riker, now in", "psg_id": "2473616" }, { "title": "USS Simon Lake", "text": "was placed in the James River Reserve Fleet on December 3, 2015 in the care of the U. S. Maritime Administration to await recycling. USS Simon Lake USS \"Simon Lake\" (AS-33) was the lead ship of her class of submarine tenders in the United States Navy, named for Simon Lake, a pioneering designer of early submarines. The ship was laid down on 7 January 1963 by the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington; launched on 8 February 1964; sponsored by Mrs. Cecil Ford and Mrs. Herbert Diamond; and commissioned on 7 November 1964, Captain James B. Osborn in command. \"Simon", "psg_id": "3695562" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "1948 to 2003, where the government recognised the chiefs as such, but not their other titles. In such a case, for example, The McDermot, Prince of Coolavin would only be known as \"The McDermot\" to the Chief Herald, but would be addressed also as \"Prince of Coolavin\" by his fellow-chiefs. Until 2003 an Irish \"Chief of the Name\" was a person recognised by the Chief Herald of Ireland as the most senior known male descendant of the last inaugurated or de facto chief of that name in power in Gaelic Ireland at or before the end of the 16th century.", "psg_id": "1587846" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)", "text": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS \"Enterprise\" NCC-1701-E (or \"Enterprise\"-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. A \"Sovereign\"-class starship, it appears in the films \"\", \"\" and \"Star Trek Nemesis\", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name \"Enterprise\". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of \"Star Trek Generations\" and \"Star Trek: First Contact\", has suggested that construction of the \"Enterprise\"-E began during the final season of \"The Next Generation\" (2370), and that the ship was renamed USS", "psg_id": "3174014" }, { "title": "Marmaduke Surfaceblow", "text": "The character's name was coined from Marmaduke, a Scottish name, and Surfaceblow, which is the action of removing impurities from a steam boiler. Marmaduke Surfaceblow predates Scotty by 17 years. James Doohan explained he proposed a Scottish accent for the character of \"Enterprise\" chief engineer because they were the best engineers. While not stated it is apparent many of the stories were inspired by actual events. Surfaceblow's adventures were consolidated by Elonka into a single volume \"Marmaduke Surfaceblow's Salty Technical Romances\", R. E. Krieger Pub. Co, 1979. Copies are rare and highly sought. Marmaduke Surfaceblow Marmaduke Surfaceblow is a fictional", "psg_id": "11255753" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "Chief of the Name The Chief of the Name, or in older English usage Captain of his Nation, is the recognised head of a family or clan (\"clann\" in Irish and Scottish Gaelic). The term has sometimes been used as a title in Ireland and Scotland. In Elizabethan times, the position of Chief of the Name was more important to some Irish leaders than English titles. There are instances where Norman lords of the time like FitzGerald, took to using the Gaelic style of \"The\" or \"Mór\" (great) to indicate that the individual was the primary person of his family", "psg_id": "1587839" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "headlights. Captain Kirk, played by John Belushi, orders the ship to outrun the strange craft. Unable to do so, he orders phasers and photon torpedoes to destroy the craft. Unfortunately, all of the ship's equipment fails for no reason and the \"Enterprise\"s systems break down. Suddenly, Dr. Leonard McCoy, played by Dan Aykroyd, runs onto the bridge saying that the aliens are on the ship. He says they did not beam aboard, but merely walked out from behind the curtains. It turns out that the aliens are NBC executive Herb Goodman, played by Elliott Gould, and his associate Curtis, played", "psg_id": "12683784" }, { "title": "Chief of the Name", "text": "a Chief of the Name. A 2009 example is the Clan Cian web page (see below), which includes: \"\"Clan Cian is Headed by the recognized Ard Tiarna. F.J. O'Carroll, of Eile O'Carroll, Chief of Name\"\". Separately, outstanding genealogists who have studied clan ancestries can be awarded the Order of Clans of Ireland whose current patron is the President of Ireland. However, in 1896 Jorge O'Neill of Portugal submitted his genealogy to the Somerset Herald in London. Five years later, Sir Henry Farnham Burke, KCVO, CB, FSA, Somerset Herald stated in 1900 that \"the only Pedigree at present on record in", "psg_id": "1587849" }, { "title": "Simon Pegg", "text": "\"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016), co-writing the latter. Pegg was born and raised in Brockworth, Gloucestershire, the son of Gillian Rosemary (\"née\" Smith), a former civil servant, and John Henry Beckingham, a jazz musician and keyboard salesman. His parents divorced when he was seven and he took the surname of his stepfather (Pegg) after his mother remarried. Pegg attended Castle Hill Primary School, Brockworth Comprehensive Secondary School, and The King's School, Gloucester. Pegg moved to Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire when he was 16 and studied English Literature and Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon College. He graduated from the University of Bristol in 1991 with a", "psg_id": "1308931" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (1874)", "text": "current MMA training ship was named USTS \"Enterprise' in honor of her until the name was changed to USTS \"Kennedy\"). Returned to the Navy on 4 May 1909, \"Enterprise\" was sold on 1 October 1909. The hulk was burned for salvage near Boston in 1910 USS Enterprise (1874) The fifth USS \"Enterprise\", a barque-rigged screw sloop, was launched 13 June 1874 at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, Maine, US, by John W. Griffiths, a private contractor; and commissioned 16 March 1877, Commander George C. Remey in command. She was later commanded by Bowman H. McCalla around 1890, followed by Commander Albert", "psg_id": "1607638" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65)", "text": "was renamed after the Starship \"Enterprise\" following a write-in campaign to President Gerald Ford. USS Enterprise (CVN-65) USS \"Enterprise\" (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is a decommissioned United States Navy aircraft carrier. She was the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the eighth United States naval vessel to bear the name. Like her predecessor of World War II fame, she is nicknamed \"Big E\". At 1,123 ft (342 m), she is the world's longest naval vessel ever built. Her 93,284-long-ton (94,781 tonnes) displacement ranks her as the 12th-heaviest carrier, after the 10 carriers of the and the USS \"Gerald R. Ford\". \"Enterprise\"", "psg_id": "1599360" }, { "title": "The Pegasus (Star Trek: The Next Generation)", "text": "The Pegasus (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"The \"Pegasus\"\" is the 164th episode of the syndicated American science fiction television series \"\", the 12th episode of the . It was written by Ronald D. Moore and directed by series cast member LeVar Burton (Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge). Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\"-D. In this episode, the \"Enterprise\" attempts to recover the \"Pegasus\", a Federation starship that contained experimental technology of vital strategic importance and was also the first starship posting of \"Enterprise\" first officer, Commander", "psg_id": "6499358" }, { "title": "James Deas (engineer)", "text": "James Deas (engineer) James Deas (1827-1899) was a 19th century Scottish harbour engineer. He was born on 30 October 1827 in Edinburgh the son of James Deas (1794-1856) from Leslie in Fife and his wife, Elizabeth Cairns. From 1841 he was apprenticed to the civil engineer, John Miller, at 1 Brandfield Place. By 1851 he was living with his parents at High Cample village in Dumfriesshire. His father, also a railway engineer, had remarried by this stage. There were nine children in the family, presumably from both wives. Soon after James junior became Chief Engineer to the Edinburgh and Glasgow", "psg_id": "20192058" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)", "text": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) USS \"Enterprise\" (NCC-1701) is a starship in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. It is the main setting of (1966–1969) and several \"Star Trek\" films, and it has been depicted in various spinoffs, films, books, products, and fan-created media. Under the command of Captain James T. Kirk, the \"Enterprise\" carries its crew on a mission \"to explore strange, new worlds; to seek out new life and new civilizations; to boldly go where no man has gone before\". Matt Jefferies designed the \"Enterprise\" for television, and its core design components — a saucer-shaped primary hull, two outset engine nacelles,", "psg_id": "2971015" }, { "title": "The Infinite Vulcan", "text": "species that inhabit the planet, who are plantlike beings, approach the \"Enterprise\" landing party and their leader, Agmar (voiced by James Doohan), saves Sulu's life. From them the crew discovers that most of the Phylosians were nearly wiped out by a mild terrestrial disease that acted as a plague, brought to the planet by Dr. Stavos Keniclius (voiced by James Doohan), a Terran scientist who had survived Earth's Eugenics Wars. A giant clone of Keniclius, named Keniclius Five, kidnaps First Officer Spock (voiced by Leonard Nimoy). He believes the galaxy is as war-ravaged as Earth was when he left it.", "psg_id": "3646978" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-80)", "text": "USS Enterprise (CVN-80) USS \"Enterprise\" (CVN-80) will be the third to be built for the United States Navy. She will be the ninth United States naval vessel to bear the name, and is scheduled to be constructed and in operation by 2027. On 1 December 2012, during the presentation of a pre-recorded speech at the inactivation ceremony for , then-Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced that CVN-80 would be named \"Enterprise\". She will be the ninth ship and the third aircraft carrier in the history of the United States Navy to bear the name. CVN-80 will also be the", "psg_id": "16937804" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)", "text": "where Kirk and his crew eventually regain control of the ship. Several novels and comics explore the six-year period between the fifth and sixth films. In \"\", \"Enterprise\" escorts Klingon chancellor Gorkon (David Warner) to a peace summit on Earth. The renegade Klingon general Chang (Christopher Plummer), assisted by traitors aboard \"Enterprise\", makes it appear that \"Enterprise\" had fired on the chancellor's vessel. The Klingons take Kirk and Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley) prisoner; Spock and \"Enterprise\" crew disregard Starfleet orders and instead rescue Kirk and McCoy. \"Enterprise\" encounters and, with aid from Captain Sulu and the USS \"Excelsior\", destroys Chang's", "psg_id": "3010262" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "had become much more successful during syndication. Belushi enjoyed the \"Star Trek\" series and wanted the part of Captain Kirk. He demonstrated his intense desire to get the role by trimming his sideburns to closely resemble Kirk's facial appearance in the original series. They worked together on the sketch for thirty-days and scheduled it for the final episode of the 1976 season of the show, hosted by Elliott Gould. The production staff had reproduced an effective-looking replica of the bridge of the USS \"Enterprise\". As the scene began, the viewscreen of the ship depicted the USS \"Enterprise\" being pursued by", "psg_id": "12683788" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (1775)", "text": "USS Enterprise (1775) USS \"Enterprise\" was a Continental Navy sloop-of-war that served in Lake Champlain during the American Revolutionary War. She was the first of a long and prestigious line of United States Navy ships to bear the name \"Enterprise\". \"Enterprise\" was originally a British topsail schooner (classified as a \"\"sloop-of-war\"\" by the Royal Navy, not to be confused with an actual \"sloop\", which has only a single mast) named \"George\", built at St. Johns (now Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) in Quebec, Canada. In May 1775, a small American force under Colonel Benedict Arnold sailed up the Richelieu River on the recently captured", "psg_id": "1607583" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65)", "text": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65) USS \"Enterprise\" (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is a decommissioned United States Navy aircraft carrier. She was the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the eighth United States naval vessel to bear the name. Like her predecessor of World War II fame, she is nicknamed \"Big E\". At 1,123 ft (342 m), she is the world's longest naval vessel ever built. Her 93,284-long-ton (94,781 tonnes) displacement ranks her as the 12th-heaviest carrier, after the 10 carriers of the and the USS \"Gerald R. Ford\". \"Enterprise\" had a crew of some 4,600 service members. The only ship of her class,", "psg_id": "1599295" }, { "title": "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "text": "at conventions, he felt he had a strong enough negotiating position to save one character, but not both. Roddenberry went on to muse that, had he done it the other way around, he could not have then married the losing actor (Majel Hudec, who changed her name to Barrett and returned in the role of Christine Chapel). Apart from Captain Kirk, the episode introduced two other regular characters to the show: James Doohan, a friend of director James Goldstone, was cast as the Chief Engineer Montgomery Scott (the name chosen after Doohan had tried various accents, and had decided that", "psg_id": "2410377" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)", "text": "to warp 9.995. USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E) The USS \"Enterprise\" NCC-1701-E (or \"Enterprise\"-E, to distinguish it from prior and later starships with the same name) is a fictional starship in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. A \"Sovereign\"-class starship, it appears in the films \"\", \"\" and \"Star Trek Nemesis\", where it serves as the primary setting. It is the sixth Federation starship to carry the name \"Enterprise\". Ronald D. Moore, the co-writer of \"Star Trek Generations\" and \"Star Trek: First Contact\", has suggested that construction of the \"Enterprise\"-E began during the final season of \"The Next Generation\" (2370), and that the ship", "psg_id": "3174018" }, { "title": "The Mills of the Gods: Viet Nam", "text": "chorus of \"Blood on the Risers\" (\"Gory, gory, what a hell of a way to die\"). It then shows US troops arriving to the coast of South Vietnam aboard the USS General Simon B. Buckner. An unidentified voice answers a question about what the war is like in Vietnam, it states the US rationale for participating in the war (to stop the spread of communism) and his worries that the US is spread too thin military across the world in this fight. Some of soldiers on board answers some questions about the war before disembarking (to the tune of an", "psg_id": "19951343" }, { "title": "Simon James and Hill", "text": "Radio, Simon and Hill became best noted for blurring reality and theatre. Guests generally appeared remotely (apparently speaking from a mysterious \"booth\" in London), and often it was never clear which parts of an interview were genuine and which were the result of deliberately bizarre editing. Simon James and Hill Simon James and \"Hill\" (real name James Burrell) are multi award-winning UK radio presenters and voice-over artists. The pair began their careers in 1996 presenting the afternoon programme on Hallam FM in Sheffield, before moving to Liverpool to host shows on both Radio City and its sister station Magic 1548.", "psg_id": "16499010" }, { "title": "USS Simon Lake", "text": "USS Simon Lake USS \"Simon Lake\" (AS-33) was the lead ship of her class of submarine tenders in the United States Navy, named for Simon Lake, a pioneering designer of early submarines. The ship was laid down on 7 January 1963 by the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington; launched on 8 February 1964; sponsored by Mrs. Cecil Ford and Mrs. Herbert Diamond; and commissioned on 7 November 1964, Captain James B. Osborn in command. \"Simon Lake\" sailed from Bremerton on 16 January 1965 for Pearl Harbor on her shakedown cruise and returned to Bremerton on 17 February for a", "psg_id": "3695552" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)", "text": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) USS \"Enterprise\" - NCC-1701-D (or \"Enterprise\"-D) is a 24th-century starship in the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe and the principal setting of the \"\" television series. The \"Enterprise\"-D also appears in the pilot episode of \"\" (\"\"), the series finale of \"\" (\"These Are the Voyages...\"), and the movie \"Star Trek Generations\". The \"Enterprise\"-D is a \"Galaxy\"-class ship and the fifth Federation starship in the \"Star Trek\" universe to carry the name \"Enterprise\". \"Enterprise\"-D is the flagship of Starfleet. For majority of the ship's service in the \"Star Trek\" universe, the commanding officer of \"Enterprise\"-D is Captain Jean-Luc", "psg_id": "3010232" }, { "title": "Paul McGillion", "text": "International Film Festival to rave reviews and won the Leo Awards for Best Short Film and Lead Actor for McGillion. McGillion expressed great interest in auditioning for the role of Montgomery Scott in the 2009 eleventh \"Star Trek\" film. “I grew up watching \"Star Trek\" and Scotty was my favourite character. It would be a great honour to follow in James Doohan’s footsteps,\" McGillion said. He had the endorsement of Chris Doohan, the son of original Scotty actor James Doohan, to play the role of Scotty in the film. Though the part ultimately went to Simon Pegg, McGillion still appeared", "psg_id": "4476687" }, { "title": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A)", "text": "USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-A) USS \"Enterprise\" NCC-1701-A (or \"Enterprise\"-A, to distinguish it from other vessels with the same name) is a starship in several \"Star Trek\" films. Visual effects supervisor Ken Ralston had hoped the \"Enterprise\"'s destruction in \"The Search for Spock\" would open the door to designing a new model for future films. However, producers for \"\" (1986) decided to have the crew return to a duplicate of their previous ship. Although a new model was not created, it took ILM more than six weeks to restore and repaint the ship to appear as the new USS \"Enterprise\", NCC-1701-A. Although", "psg_id": "3010258" }, { "title": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise", "text": "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise \"The Last Voyage of the Starship \"Enterprise\"\" is a comedy sketch that first aired on May 29, 1976, during episode 22 of the first season of the NBC variety show, \"Saturday Night Live\". The twelve-minute sketch was written by Michael O'Donoghue during a month-long process consulting with actor John Belushi. The sketch is a satire of the 1969 cancellation of \"\". The set design featured an effective replica of the bridge of the USS \"Enterprise\". Dress rehearsal was difficult, with the writer doubting whether Belushi was able to pull off an effective parody", "psg_id": "12683780" }, { "title": "The Galileo Seven", "text": "The Galileo Seven \"The \"Galileo\" Seven\" is the sixteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Oliver Crawford and directed by Robert Gist, it first aired on January 5, 1967. In the episode First Officer Spock leads a scientific team from the \"Enterprise\" aboard the shuttlecraft \"Galileo\" on an ill-fated mission. Inspired by the film \"Five Came Back\", it featured the debut of the shuttlecraft. On stardate 2821.5, the Federation starship USS \"Enterprise\", under the command of Captain James T. Kirk, is en route to Makus III to deliver medical supplies destined for the", "psg_id": "3893045" } ]

[ "montgomery “scotty” scott" ]

[ { "title": "Eastern Continental Divide", "text": "Eastern Continental Divide The Eastern Continental Divide (ECD) or Appalachian Divide or Eastern Divide, in conjunction with other continental divides of North America, demarcates two watersheds of the Atlantic Ocean: the Gulf of Mexico watershed and the Atlantic Seaboard watershed. As can be readily seen from the first map at the right, the Gulf watershed demarcated by the Great Divide in red begins along the spine of the mountains of Central America and runs through the American Rockies where is terminates in the triple divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park along the U.S.-Canadian border where the Laurentian", "psg_id": "2980974" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "the watersheds that flow into the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River (ultimately into the Atlantic) from watersheds that flow to the Atlantic via the Missouri-Mississippi complex. Another secondary divide follows the Appalachian chain, which separates those streams and rivers that flow directly into the Atlantic Ocean from those that exit via the Mississippi River. Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park, Montana, is the point where two of the principal continental divides in North America converge, the primary Continental Divide and the Northern or Laurentian Divide. From this point, waters flow to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean via", "psg_id": "1294259" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "to the Arctic Ocean via the Athabasca and Mackenzie Rivers. Ice flowing west goes to the Pacific Ocean via Bryce Creek and the Bush and Columbia Rivers. Ice flowing down the Saskatchewan Glacier goes via the North Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, and Nelson Rivers into Hudson Bay. While Triple Divide Peak (or, alternatively, Snow Dome) is the world's only oceanic triple divide, there are secondary triple divide points wherever any two continental divides meet. North America could be considered to have five major drainage systems: into the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, plus Hudson Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Other sources", "psg_id": "1294264" }, { "title": "Eastern Continental Divide", "text": "of orographic enhancement leads to higher precipitation than surrounding areas. In winter, the divide is often much snowier than surrounding areas, due to orographic enhancement and cooler temperatures with elevation. Some locations in North Carolina average up to of snow a year, and up to a year falls in parts of West Virginia. Eastern Continental Divide The Eastern Continental Divide (ECD) or Appalachian Divide or Eastern Divide, in conjunction with other continental divides of North America, demarcates two watersheds of the Atlantic Ocean: the Gulf of Mexico watershed and the Atlantic Seaboard watershed. As can be readily seen from the", "psg_id": "2980980" }, { "title": "Cedar Mountain Range", "text": "Cedar Mountain Range The Cedar Mountain Range is a short 20 mi (32 km) long, mountain range in southwest Luna County, New Mexico, USA, just north of the Mexico-United States border with Chihuahua. The range lies in the northwest Chihuahuan Desert and the extreme northwest end of the range lies in southeast Grant County. It is here that the Continental Divide of the Americas crosses the range, turns northwest, then west, and south at the north perimeter of the north-south Playas Valley. The continental divide continues south into Mexico on the western perimeter of the Playas Valley, through three mountain", "psg_id": "14851676" }, { "title": "Cedar Mountain Range", "text": "Cedar Mountain Range The Cedar Mountain Range is a short 20 mi (32 km) long, mountain range in southwest Luna County, New Mexico, USA, just north of the Mexico-United States border with Chihuahua. The range lies in the northwest Chihuahuan Desert and the extreme northwest end of the range lies in southeast Grant County. It is here that the Continental Divide of the Americas crosses the range, turns northwest, then west, and south at the north perimeter of the north-south Playas Valley. The continental divide continues south into Mexico on the western perimeter of the Playas Valley, through three mountain", "psg_id": "14851673" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "southwestern Colorado at Wolf Creek Pass, where a line symbolizes the division. The Divide then proceeds south into western New Mexico, passing along the western boundary of the endorheic Plains of San Agustin. Although the Divide represents the height of land between watersheds, it does not always follow the highest ranges/peaks within each state or province. In Mexico, it passes through Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Guanajuato, Querétaro, México, the Federal District, Morelos, Puebla, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. In Central America, it continues through southern Guatemala, southwestern Honduras, western Nicaragua, western/southwestern Costa Rica, and southern Panama. The divide reaches its lowest", "psg_id": "1294257" }, { "title": "Sierra Madre Range (Wyoming)", "text": "Sierra Madre Range (Wyoming) The Sierra Madre Range is a mountain range in the western United States, located in south-central Wyoming and north-central Colorado. Geologically, it may be considered an extension of the Park Range of Colorado. South of the Great Divide Basin, the US Continental Divide runs along the Sierre Madre high points. Its western basins drain into the Colorado River and its eastern into the North Platte River. Buck Mountain (11,396 feet (3474 m)) is the highest peak in the range and lies within Colorado. Bridger Peak () is its highest elevation on the Wyoming side of the", "psg_id": "15007558" }, { "title": "Sierra Madre Range (Wyoming)", "text": "withdrawn. Sierra Madre Range (Wyoming) The Sierra Madre Range is a mountain range in the western United States, located in south-central Wyoming and north-central Colorado. Geologically, it may be considered an extension of the Park Range of Colorado. South of the Great Divide Basin, the US Continental Divide runs along the Sierre Madre high points. Its western basins drain into the Colorado River and its eastern into the North Platte River. Buck Mountain (11,396 feet (3474 m)) is the highest peak in the range and lies within Colorado. Bridger Peak () is its highest elevation on the Wyoming side of", "psg_id": "15007561" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "natural point in Central America at the Isthmus of Rivas at in Nicaragua. In Panama, the Canal cuts through it at 85 ft (26 m). The Divide continues into South America, where it follows the peaks of the Andes Mountains, traversing western Colombia, central Ecuador, western and southwestern Peru, and eastern Chile (essentially conforming to the Chile-Bolivia and Chile-Argentina boundaries), southward to the southern end of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. In North America, another, mainly non-mountainous divide, the Laurentian Divide (or Northern Divide), further separates the Hudson Bay-Arctic Ocean drainage region from the Atlantic watershed region. Secondary divides separate", "psg_id": "1294258" }, { "title": "The Continental Divide (album)", "text": "The Continental Divide (album) The Continental Divide is the debut album from American rock band War Tapes. It was written and recorded from 2008 to early 2009 in Los Angeles, and released on May 26, 2009, on Sarathan Records. The album was recorded during 2008 and 2009 in Los Angeles. During that time, the band released an E.P. of seven songs, four of which would end up on The Continental Divide. Those songs: \"Dreaming of You\", \"Start Again\", \"She Lied\" and \"Mind Is Ugly\" were remastered for the new album. Most of the writing and recording of the album was", "psg_id": "14558980" }, { "title": "The Continental Divide (album)", "text": "songs is particularly fresh, but it’s well put-together.\" The Continental Divide (album) The Continental Divide is the debut album from American rock band War Tapes. It was written and recorded from 2008 to early 2009 in Los Angeles, and released on May 26, 2009, on Sarathan Records. The album was recorded during 2008 and 2009 in Los Angeles. During that time, the band released an E.P. of seven songs, four of which would end up on The Continental Divide. Those songs: \"Dreaming of You\", \"Start Again\", \"She Lied\" and \"Mind Is Ugly\" were remastered for the new album. Most of", "psg_id": "14558982" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "more prominent. The Continental Divide Trail (CDT) follows the Divide through the U.S. from the Mexico–US border to the Canada–US border. The trail itself is a corridor of pathways - i.e. dedicated footpaths or back roads, either on or near the Continental Divide. A less-developed Canadian extension called the Great Divide Trail continues through five national parks and six provincial parks, ending at Kakwa Lake in east-central British Columbia. Many endorheic regions in North and South America complicate the simple view of east or west, \"ocean-bound\" water flow. Several endorheic basins straddle or adjoin the Continental Divide, notably the Great", "psg_id": "1294266" }, { "title": "Parting of the Waters", "text": "designation as a National Natural Landmark in 1965, bearing the official name of Two Ocean Pass National Natural Landmark. However, Parting of the Waters, by which this site is more commonly known, is actually located about northwest of the low point of Two Ocean Pass, where North Two Ocean Creek emerges from its drainage basin on the side of Two Ocean Plateau. Inasmuch as North Two Ocean Creek splits into streams which flow separately to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the entire drainage of North Two Ocean Creek lies within an area that makes up the \"Continental Divide\" at this", "psg_id": "15100896" }, { "title": "The Divide trilogy", "text": "a life-threatening heart condition. While his family is vacationing in Costa Rica at a place called the Divide, the point where water flows to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, he passes out and he finds himself in alternate world, where the Earth's mythical creatures are real and humans are a legend. He sets off on a journey with residents of this world to cure his illness and get home. He befriends a certain creature named Betony who is a tangle-child (elf) which who later on becomes his lifelong best friend. Along with Betony and a brazzle (griffin) named Ironclaw", "psg_id": "11410015" }, { "title": "Mount Jefferson (Bitterroot Range)", "text": "Mount Jefferson (Bitterroot Range) Mount Jefferson is a mountain located on the Continental Divide between Fremont County of northeastern Idaho and Beaverhead County of southwestern Montana. Mount Jefferson is the highest point of the Centennial Mountains, whose crest runs along the Continental Divide and can be climbed using a class 2 route (scramble) from the access road to neighboring Sawtell Peak. The south and west slopes of Mount Jefferson drain into Hell Roaring Creek, thence into Red Rock Creek, the Red Rock River, the Beaverhead River, the Jefferson River, the Missouri River, the Mississippi River, and into the Gulf of", "psg_id": "3304391" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "such as the International Hydrographic Organization add a sixth: Canada's Northwest Passage basin. Using just the five, there are four secondary continental divides and three secondary triple points, the two mentioned previously and a third near Hibbing, Minnesota, where the Northern Divide intersects the Saint Lawrence Seaway divide. Since there is no true consensus on what a continental divide is, there is no real agreement on where the secondary triple points are located. However, the main Continental Divide described in this article is a far more distinctive geological feature than the others and its two main triple points are much", "psg_id": "1294265" }, { "title": "Columbia River", "text": "Triple Divide Peak near the headwaters of the Columbia's Flathead River tributary. This point marks the meeting of three of North America's main drainage patterns, to the Pacific Ocean, to Hudson Bay, and to the Atlantic Ocean via the Gulf of Mexico. Further north along the Continental Divide, a short portion of the combined Continental and Laurentian divides separate the Columbia watershed from the MacKenzie-Slave-Athabasca watershed, which empties into the Arctic Ocean. The Nelson and Mackenzie watersheds are separated by a divide between streams flowing to the Arctic Ocean and those of the Hudson Bay watershed. This divide meets the", "psg_id": "66970" }, { "title": "Teton Wilderness", "text": "allow hunting in season. With the Continental Divide running through the wilderness, altitudes tend to be lofty with Younts Peak (12,165 ft./3708 m) being the highest point. One of the most interesting hydrological features in North America occurs at the Continental Divide at Two Ocean Pass within the Teton Wilderness. This wide, gentle, marshy pass separates the headwaters of Pacific Creek, which flows Westerly to the Pacific Ocean via the Snake and Columbia Rivers, and Atlantic Creek, which flows Easterly to the Atlantic Ocean via the Yellowstone, Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. At Two Ocean Pass, exactly on the Continental Divide,", "psg_id": "5868835" }, { "title": "To the Point", "text": "carrier stations to play syndicated news headlines, typically provided by NPR. In the opening segment, Olney discusses a recent or breaking news development with a guest, typically a newspaper journalist. The journalist joins Warren by phone, and the segment lasts about 10 minutes. The following segment, which occupies most of the show, features a roundtable discussion of a topic of national or international interest, including issues of politics, policy, war, and science. Unlike most news programs, which tend to interview newsmakers, \"To the Point\" instead interviews \"experts\" – typically think tank members, professors in related fields, or observers from non-profit", "psg_id": "10453721" }, { "title": "Mountain Lake Wilderness", "text": "Wilderness ranges in elevation from about to over . The area is bisected by the Eastern Continental Divide and has about of hiking trails, including of the Appalachian Trail. The area is part of the Ridge and Valley System of mountains. The intersection of Potts Mountain and Salt Pond Mountain create a plateau like area. Piney ridge runs along the northeast side of the wilderness and Little Mountain on the northwest. The area is on the Continental Divide; streams on the west side drain into Johns Creek, part of the James River watershed that flows into the Atlantic; and streams", "psg_id": "11804841" }, { "title": "The Berkshires", "text": "points is Spruce Mountain, at . The highest point in the Berkshires physiographic region is Crum Hill, , in the town of Monroe; however, nearby Mount Greylock of the Taconic Mountains, at the highest point in the state of Massachusetts, is considered the high point of the Berkshires cultural region. The Housatonic River, Hoosic River, Westfield River, and Deerfield River watersheds drain the Berkshires region in Massachusetts; in Connecticut the main river drainages are the Farmington River, the Naugatuck River, the Shepaug River, and the Housatonic River. The Berkshire mountain range runs through: The largest municipalities associated with the Berkshires", "psg_id": "2580291" }, { "title": "Cedar Mountain Range", "text": "ranges, the Pyramid, Animas, and San Luis Mountains (New Mexico). The Cedar Mountain Range is a northwest by southeast trending range, and longer, than wide. The northwest end contains Deer Mountain, , with an excursion of the continental divide around the wash that drains the northeast. The water divide continues through Deer Mountain and heads northwest on a circuitous route around the northern perimeter and water divide of the north Playas Valley. Three other larger peaks dot the range: the center contains Hat Top Mountain, at north-center. Old Baldy, at is adjacent and southeast. The highest peak is at the", "psg_id": "14851674" }, { "title": "Backbone Mountain", "text": "Backbone Mountain Backbone Mountain is a ridge of the Allegheny Mountains of the central Appalachian Mountain Range. It is situated in the U.S. states of West Virginia and Maryland and forms a portion of the Eastern Continental Divide. In the state of Maryland, Backbone Mountain reaches an elevation of , making it Maryland’s highest point. Backbone Mountain stretches approximately southwest to northeast, from the Black Fork near Hambleton in Tucker County, West Virginia to the Savage River Reservoir in Garrett County, Maryland. The mountain provides a boundary between two watersheds. The headwaters of Youghiogheny River, in the watershed of the", "psg_id": "3217178" }, { "title": "Savage Mountain", "text": "Savage Mountain Savage Mountain is an anticline extending from Bedford County, Pennsylvania southwest into Western Maryland. It is the western side of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and the eastern portion of the ridge forms the border of Garrett and Allegany Counties of Maryland. The anti-cline includes two component ridges in Maryland, Little Savage Mountain and Big Savage Mountain. Portions of Savage Mountain form the Eastern Continental Divide, separating watersheds draining to the Ohio River and those draining to the Potomac. To the northwest of Savage Mountain, waters drain to the Casselman River. The North Branch Potomac River watershed encompasses the southwestern", "psg_id": "13967274" }, { "title": "Cedar Mountain Range", "text": "extreme southeast end of the Cedar Mountain Range, Flying W Mountain, , and located at . The Continental Divide starts to leave the forested mountain regions as it goes southwest from Silver City. It passes from the southern Little Burro Mountains, crosses the Big Burro's, then on a circuitous route after skirting the northeast of the \"Cedar Mountain Range\", it passes across the water divide of the north Playas Valley, west of Hachita. It finally enters a series of north-south ranges, including the Animas Mountains, and travels south into northwest Chihuahua, Mexico. Range Highpoint New Mexico highpoints Cedar Mountain Range", "psg_id": "14851675" }, { "title": "The Continental Divide (album)", "text": "done at Regime Studios, with the band's drummer William Mohler serving as producer. Since the album's release, it's received very positive reviews from numerous sites, some of which include: Ripplemusic, Indiemusicnews, Indieblips, Shakefire.com. However, not all of the reviews for the album have been completely positive. Adequecy.net, in their review of the album stated: \"The Continental Divide isn’t likely to bowl you over with its diversity; in fact, things feel downright redundant sometimes, particular with the barn burners – but you can’t fault War Tapes for their impassioned drive and resolve.\" while Popmatters.com has stated: \"Nothing about this collection of", "psg_id": "14558981" }, { "title": "McKnight Mountain", "text": "through McKnight Canyon, and its northwest slopes also feed into the Mimbres. The east side is drained by Las Animas Creek, which flows into the Rio Grande at Caballo Lake. While the Continental Divide runs along much of the Black Range, McKnight Mountain is not on the divide itself, which separates from the crest of the Black Range at Red Peak a few miles to the north. McKnight Mountain is accessible via several trails. One is Trail 79, which runs along the crest of the Black Range, with a trailhead about south of the peak, located near McKnight Cabin at", "psg_id": "9456541" }, { "title": "Which Way to the War", "text": "figures one were read on the official report commissioned by ITV) and was never brought back for or developed into a series despite the success David Croft had with \"Dad's Army\", \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" and \"'Allo 'Allo!\". The pilot was directed by Roy Gould who had worked for David Croft at the BBC. Which Way to the War Which Way to the War is an intended British television sitcom written by David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, which was discontinued after a one-off broadcast pilot on 19 August 1994. It was also Croft and Lloyd's only ITV sitcom and", "psg_id": "7247516" }, { "title": "Geography of the Philippines", "text": "of Palawan. \"Kalayaan\" is a Filipino word meaning \"freedom\". The eastern coast of Mindanao features a long mountain range, the Eastern Pacific Cordillera, which stretches from Bilar Point at Surigao in the north to Cape San Agustin at Davao in the south. Forming its northern portion are the Diwata Mountains (also spelled \"Diuata\"), separated from the south by low passes situated at the middle. To the east of the range are narrow strips of lowland that feature several inlets and bays, the most prominent of which include the Lianga and Bislig bays. To the west of the Pacific Cordillera lies", "psg_id": "315849" }, { "title": "Limestack Mountain", "text": "Limestack Mountain Limestack Mountain is a mountain in the U.S. state of Alaska, located within Gates of the Arctic National Park in the central Brooks Range mountains. The continental divide between the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean runs along the mountain's northern edge. Limestack Mountain was named by Bob Marshall, who was among the first European-Americans to explore and map the Brooks Range. In \"Alaska Wilderness\", Marshall describes his attempt to climb \"one of the highest peaks on the Arctic Divide.\" After scrambling through boulders and steep scree, Marshall reached the top of a steep slope. \"Above me rose", "psg_id": "17587278" }, { "title": "Which Way to the War", "text": "Which Way to the War Which Way to the War is an intended British television sitcom written by David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, which was discontinued after a one-off broadcast pilot on 19 August 1994. It was also Croft and Lloyd's only ITV sitcom and Croft's last World War II sitcom. In the Western Desert of World War Two, a party of British \"Desert Rats\" soldiers and a party of Australian soldiers are holed up in a remote building, when an ambulance of Italian \"nurses\" arrive. The pilot was badly received (Or quite well received, depending on what column of", "psg_id": "7247515" }, { "title": "Mount Jefferson (Bitterroot Range)", "text": "Mexico. Brower's Spring, the source of Hell Roaring Creek, on the mountain's east flank in Montana, is considered the absolute headwaters of the Missouri River. The northeast slope of Mt. Jefferson drains into the South Fork of Duck Creek, thence into Henrys Lake, the Henrys Fork of the Snake River, the Columbia River, and into the Pacific Ocean. Mount Jefferson (Bitterroot Range) Mount Jefferson is a mountain located on the Continental Divide between Fremont County of northeastern Idaho and Beaverhead County of southwestern Montana. Mount Jefferson is the highest point of the Centennial Mountains, whose crest runs along the Continental", "psg_id": "3304392" }, { "title": "Which Way to the Front?", "text": "Which Way to the Front? Which Way to the Front? is a 1970 American comedy film starring Jerry Lewis. Brendan Byers III is a rich playboy who enlists to fight in the war against the Axis powers, but is classified 4-F. He really wants to fight, so he enlists other 4-Fs and some loyal volunteers from his own service staff and forms his own army. He finances their training and equipment. Once completed, they travel to the front in Italy, with Byers impersonating a Nazi general named Eric Kesselring. The plan is to pull back the German lines, since the", "psg_id": "8661265" }, { "title": "Which Way to the Front?", "text": "for actors Joe Besser, Neil Hamilton, and Kenneth MacDonald. The film received a \"BOMB\" rating in \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\" and widespread disapproval from other critics. Warner Archive released the film on made to order DVD in the United States on May 18, 2010. Which Way to the Front? Which Way to the Front? is a 1970 American comedy film starring Jerry Lewis. Brendan Byers III is a rich playboy who enlists to fight in the war against the Axis powers, but is classified 4-F. He really wants to fight, so he enlists other 4-Fs and some loyal volunteers from", "psg_id": "8661267" }, { "title": "Along the Great Divide", "text": "Along the Great Divide Along the Great Divide is a 1951 American Western film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Kirk Douglas, Virginia Mayo, John Agar, and Walter Brennan. This was Kirk Douglas's first Western, a genre that served him well during his long career. Federal marshal Len Merrick and his two deputies rescue cattle rustler and murder suspect Tim \"Pop\" Keith from a lynch mob headed by grieving rancher Ned Roden, whose beloved son was shot in the back. Merrick insists on taking Keith to Santa Loma to stand trial. The other ranchers are unwilling to go against a", "psg_id": "10190369" }, { "title": "Rocky Mountain National Park", "text": "Region 3, known for wilderness escape, is in the northern part of the park and is accessed from the Estes Park area. The Mummy Range is a short mountain range in the north of the park. The Mummies tend to be gentler and more forested than the other peaks in the park, though some slopes are rugged and heavily glaciated, particularly around Ypsilon Mountain and Mummy Mountain. Bridal Veil Falls is a scenic point and trail accessible from the Cow Creek trailhead, at the Continental Divide Research Center. West Creek Falls and Chasm Falls, near Old Fall River Road, are", "psg_id": "1977966" }, { "title": "Along the Great Divide", "text": "he found has an inscription to Dan. Confronted with the proof that he killed his own brother, Dan draws his revolver and grabs Ann as a shield. When his father approaches, Dan kills him and tries to flee on horseback, but is shot in the back, just like his brother, by Merrick. Along the Great Divide Along the Great Divide is a 1951 American Western film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Kirk Douglas, Virginia Mayo, John Agar, and Walter Brennan. This was Kirk Douglas's first Western, a genre that served him well during his long career. Federal marshal Len", "psg_id": "10190374" }, { "title": "Continental Divide Trail", "text": "no distinct marked or named trail, but Jonathan Ley's or Jim Wolf's maps are helpful. Some stretches of the CDT in Colorado are still a wilderness footpath. Additional points of interest along the Colorado CDT include: Of all the five states traversed by the CDT, Wyoming has the most diverse terrain. This includes hiking through a large section of range-land in the middle of the state, known as the Great Divide Basin. Hikers must decide on a route with regard to the Great Divide Basin since the actual Continental Divide forks in southern Wyoming forming in an endorheic basin. The", "psg_id": "1697223" }, { "title": "Mount Sunapee", "text": "forms the divide between the Merrimack River and Connecticut River watersheds. Lake Solitude, a body of water, lies just southeast of the White Ledges summit, at an elevation of . The lake flows into Andrew Brook, a tributary of the Warner River in the Merrimack River watershed. Farther south along the ridge, the east slopes of the mountain drain via the West Branch of the Warner River into the Warner and Merrimack rivers. The northern and western sides of the mountain drain to the Connecticut River. Johnson Brook flows down the north slopes of the mountain, entering Lake Sunapee, the", "psg_id": "8528993" }, { "title": "Geography of North Carolina", "text": "eastward or southeastward direction, before emptying into one of the sounds that separate the mainland of North Carolina from the Outer Banks. The divide between the Atlantic and Gulf watersheds, part of a larger divide known as the Eastern Continental Divide, lies not along the Smoky Mountains, the tallest in the state, but rather along the lower Blue Ridge Mountains to the east. The western slopes of the Blue Ridge form the headwaters of the French Broad and the Kanawha Rivers. Through the taller Smoky Mountains, these rivers pass through deep canyons known as water gaps. For example the Hiawassee", "psg_id": "2595882" }, { "title": "Great Divide Basin", "text": "Highway and U.S. 30, and a monument to Henry B. Joy, the first president of the Lincoln Highway Association, was placed just south of this point along the old highway. (It was relocated to Sherman Summit in 2001 to protect it from increasing vandalism.) Further west, I-80 crosses to the Colorado River drainage at about . This is now recognized as the true location of the Continental Divide, and at one time yet another highway sign could be found at this location. (The placement of the Divide along this ridge signifies that the otherwise endorheic basin would drain to the", "psg_id": "4934277" }, { "title": "Mount Royal Range", "text": "Mount Royal Range The Mount Royal Range is a mountain range in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The Mount Royal Range is a spur on the eastern side of the Great Dividing Range. It diverges from the Liverpool Range at a point north of Scone, New South Wales, near Ben Halls Gap. The range generally extends to the southeast for about and then generally to the south southwest for about to Mount Royal. The range generally forms the divide between the Hunter River and Manning River drainage basins, both of which drain to the Tasman Sea. The", "psg_id": "11193648" }, { "title": "Divide County, North Dakota", "text": "Divide County, North Dakota Divide County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,071. Its county seat is Crosby. Divide County was formed following a vote at the November 1910 general election to divide Williams County into two counties. This division is the most likely origin of the name, though additional deciding factors may have been the fact that Divide County lies on the continental divide between the watersheds that flow into the Gulf of Mexico and those that flow into Hudson Bay. The county is located next", "psg_id": "921581" }, { "title": "Which Way to the Front?", "text": "front has remained static for too long, enabling the Allies to push forward again. The mission does not go smoothly and they must overcome several obstacles, including the fiery wife of the local mayor who is the real Kesselring's lover, and the real Kesselring's involvement in an assassination attempt on Hitler. Afterwards, they face their next mission: infiltrating the Imperial Japanese command to influence the outcome of the Battle of Kwajalein. \"Which Way to the Front?\" was filmed from November 30, 1969 through February 1, 1970 and received a G rating from the MPAA. It marked the final film appearance", "psg_id": "8661266" }, { "title": "Pacific Northwest Trail", "text": "of the Hoh River. There, the trail turns north and wanders along the Wilderness Coast where it enters the Quileute Indian Reservation near the town of La Push, then continues north to its western terminus at Cape Alava. Pacific Northwest Trail The Pacific Northwest Trail (PNT) is a 1200-mile hiking trail running from the Continental Divide in Montana to the Pacific Ocean on Washington’s Olympic Coast. Along the way, the PNT crosses three national parks, seven national forests, two other national scenic trails, and against the grain of several mountain ranges, including the Continental Divide, Whitefish Divide, Purcells, Selkirks, Kettles,", "psg_id": "9099643" }, { "title": "Continental Divide Trail", "text": "or paved roads. This trail can be continued north into Canada to Kakwa Lake north of Jasper National Park by the Great Divide Trail. The Continental Divide Trail, along with the Appalachian Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail, form what thru-hiker enthusiasts have termed the Triple Crown of long-distance hiking in the United States. Only about two hundred people a year attempt to hike the entire trail, taking about six months to complete it. Dave Odell thru-hiked in 1977 and in the same year Dan Torpey hiked from the NM/CO border to Mt Robson, Canada. German long-distance rider Günter Wamser", "psg_id": "1697216" }, { "title": "Watersheds of Indiana", "text": "Watersheds of Indiana The Watersheds of Indiana consist of six distinct Indiana watershed regions that drain into five major bodies of water. With the Kankakee River, the Illinois River watershed stretches from the Illinois border in northwest Indiana and up into Michigan's Berrien County, adjacent to St. Joseph County. This drainage area include most of the state known as the Northwest Indiana, including the city of La Porte but excluding the area north of the Valparaiso Moraine which drains into Lake Michigan. There are two watersheds in the state that drain into Lake Michigan. In the northwest part of the", "psg_id": "2535360" }, { "title": "The empire on which the sun never sets", "text": "in all the Asian Subcontinents, and islands in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. However, it was under his son Philip III of Spain that the Spanish Empire acquired its largest extension. Philip III and his son Philip IV of Spain were also kings of Portugal among other territories besides Spain, which made both of them the rulers of the greatest extension on earth of all time, simply by joining the global territories of Spain and Portugal empires account for more extension than any other king has ever ruled. In 1585, Giovanni Battista Guarini wrote \"Il pastor fido\" to mark", "psg_id": "5225761" }, { "title": "The Divide (novel)", "text": "later in 1976, Hideki Tojo and Adolf Hitler are preparing to board trains that will carry them to their historic meeting marking the 30th anniversary of their victory over the United States. The celebration is to be held at The Divide, a small town that is exactly equidistant between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, at the somewhat uneasy boundary the two empires. Its code name is The Divide. The division is both geographical and cultural. Germany has integrated the eastern part of defeated America into the Greater German Reich while the western part is occupied by Japan, as", "psg_id": "13990391" }, { "title": "The Devil's Point", "text": "easiest route is to follow the path leading up the Coire Odhar from Corrour Bothy, on the eastern side of the mountain. To reach the bothy requires a long walk in; the most usual route is to follow the Lairig Ghru from Linn of Dee, a distance of some . The Devil's Point is often climbed along with Cairn Toul. Sgòr an Lochain Uaine, which lies to the north of Cairn Toul is sometimes called \"The Angel's Peak\", in contrast to The Devil's Point. The Devil's Point The Devil's Point (Scottish Gaelic: Bod an Deamhain) is a mountain in the", "psg_id": "3967822" }, { "title": "Tatlatui Range", "text": "the Firesteel River, a tributary of the Finlay. Various summits of the range, which as described separates the Pacific and Arctic drainages, form part of the Continental Divide. Most of the range and its lakes are in Tatlatui Provincial Park. Tatlatui Range The Tatlatui Range is a large and very alpine mountain range on the east flank of the upper Skeena River in northern British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 2307 km and is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains. The range features several lakes, the largest of which,", "psg_id": "11907229" }, { "title": "Great Divide Mountain Bike Route", "text": "Great Divide Mountain Bike Route The Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR) is a , off-road bicycle touring route between Banff, Alberta, Canada and Antelope Wells, New Mexico, USA. Completed in 1997, the GDMBR was developed by Adventure Cycling Association, who continue to maintain highly-detailed route maps and a guidebook. Following the Continental Divide as closely as practicable and crossing it 30 times, about 90% of the GDMBR is on unpaved roads and trails and requires basic off-pavement riding skills to complete. The unpaved portions of the route range from high quality dirt or gravel roads to a few short", "psg_id": "14686866" }, { "title": "Columbia River", "text": "Continental Divide at Snow Dome (also known as Dome), near the northernmost bend of the Columbia River. To the southeast, in western Wyoming, another divide separates the Columbia watershed from the Colorado–Green watershed, which empties into the Gulf of California. The Columbia, Colorado, and Mississippi watersheds meet at Three Waters Mountain in the Wind River Range of . To the south, in Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming, the Columbia watershed is divided from the Great Basin, whose several watersheds are endorheic, not emptying into any ocean but rather drying up or sinking into sumps. Great Basin watersheds that share", "psg_id": "66971" }, { "title": "Parting of the Waters", "text": "Creek waters flow either to the Atlantic Ocean via Atlantic Creek and the Yellowstone, Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, or to the Pacific Ocean via Pacific Creek and the Snake and Columbia Rivers. In the marshy area of Two Ocean Pass adjacent to Parting of the Waters, water actually covers the Continental Divide such that a fish could swim from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean drainages. In fact, it is thought that this was the pass that provided the route for Yellowstone cutthroat trout to migrate from the Snake River (Pacific) to Yellowstone River (Atlantic) drainages. This site received", "psg_id": "15100895" }, { "title": "Pine Mountain Range", "text": "Pine Mountain Range The Pine Mountain Range is a long ridge in Meriwether County, Georgia, Harris County, Georgia, and Talbot County, Georgia. In fact, the highest altitudes in all three of these west Georgia counties can be found along the range. The Pine Mountain Range is part of a larger geological feature known as the Pine Mountain Terrane, which extends into eastern Alabama. The ridge in Georgia exceeds 1,100 feet of elevation for a distance of about 20 miles. These are the highest elevations at so southerly a latitude in the eastern half of the continental United States. (The entire", "psg_id": "16523795" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "and raises the chill bumps at every turn.\" \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of February 4, 1995. Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by", "psg_id": "14847545" }, { "title": "Continental divide", "text": "universally recognized. Where a continental divide meets an endorheic basin, such as the Great Divide Basin of Wyoming, the continental divide splits and encircles the basin. Continental divide A continental divide is a drainage divide on a continent such that the drainage basin on one side of the divide feeds into one ocean or sea, and the basin on the other side either feeds into a different ocean or sea, or else is endorheic, not connected to the open sea. The endpoints where a continental divide meets the coast are not always definite since the exact border between adjacent bodies", "psg_id": "11712499" }, { "title": "Continental Divide (film)", "text": "\"Never Say Goodbye\". The Ernie Souchak character was loosely based on longtime Chicago newspaper columnist Mike Royko. Many of the scenes were filmed around Chicago: Many of the mountain scenes were filmed in Colorado, in Custer County Other scenes were filmed at: Continental Divide (film) Continental Divide is a 1981 American romantic comedy film starring John Belushi and Blair Brown. It was the first film produced by Steven Spielberg's production company Amblin Entertainment. A Chicago newspaper reporter, Ernie Souchak (Belushi), is investigating a corrupt city councilman. After doing an exposé on some corrupt land dealings by the councilman, he is", "psg_id": "4412054" }, { "title": "Canadian (train)", "text": "and continues following the Fraser. Soon the train comes to the next major scenic highlight of the trip: Yellowhead Lake. Yellowhead Mountain continues to hover overhead to the north while Mounts Rockingham () and Fitzwilliam () can be seen to the south across the lake. The train finally crosses the Continental Divide at Yellowhead Pass, which at is the lowest crossing of the divide in North America. Yellowhead Pass marks the boundaries between British Columbia and Alberta, the Pacific and Mountain time zones, the Pacific and Arctic watersheds, and Mount Robson Provincial Park and Jasper National Park. Once again the", "psg_id": "4619396" }, { "title": "Tennessee Valley Divide", "text": "the coastal rivers of North Carolina. From Blowing Rock, the Tennessee Valley Divide coincides with the Eastern Continental Divide, to another triple point in northern Georgia, from which point streams flow northwards towards the Tennessee River, eastwards to the Atlantic coast of Georgia, and southwards towards the Gulf of Mexico. From there, the Tennessee Valley Divide trends generally westward, dividing the Tennessee Valley in Alabama from the generally southward-flowing rivers of Alabama and Mississippi. Some of those rivers, such as the Tombigbee River, have their headwaters remarkably close to the Tennessee River. The divide then turns north and ends at", "psg_id": "9089721" }, { "title": "Moonbi Range", "text": "Moonbi Range The Moonbi Range, a mountain range that is part of the Great Dividing Range, is located in the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. The range is located roughly north east of the city of Tamworth situated at the bottom of the Wentworth Mounds, which is part of the Moonbi Range. These mounds form a spur of the Great Dividing Range where the North West Slopes meet to the Northern Tablelands. The Moonbi Range rises from above sea level and it generally forms the divide between the watersheds of the Cockburn River to the south, and the", "psg_id": "6433926" }, { "title": "Drainage divide", "text": "a sufficient water supply. Important examples are the Chicago Portage, connecting the Great Lakes and Mississippi by the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, and the Canal des Deux Mers in France, connecting the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Categories: Drainage divide A drainage divide, water divide, divide, ridgeline, watershed, or water parting is the line that separates neighbouring drainage basins. On rugged land, the divide lies along topographical ridges, and may be in the form of a single range of hills or mountains, known as a dividing range. On flat terrain, especially where the ground is marshy, the divide may be", "psg_id": "5863591" }, { "title": "The Black Mountain (Tor Ghar)Tribes", "text": "twenty five to thirty miles and its average height about 8000 feet above sea level. It ascends from the Indus basin at its southern end near the village of Kiara and goes up to its watershed near the village Baradar; then it runs north-east by north to the point on the crest known as Chitabat. From here the range runs due north, finally descending to the Indus by two large spurs, at the foot of the easternmost of which lies Thakot. The Indus, after passing Thakot, turns westward along the northern foot of the mountain till it washes the western", "psg_id": "15449569" }, { "title": "Salt Pond Mountain", "text": "Salt Pond Mountain Salt Pond Mountain is a mountain located in Giles County, Virginia. The mountain, which is part of the Ridge-and-valley province of the Appalachian Mountains, extends about seven miles (12 km) from southwest to northeast. The highest peak is Bald Knob, at the southeast end, south of Mountain Lake. Salt Pond Mtn. joins Johns Creek Mountain at the southwest end, and the Big Mountain – Potts Mountain ridge at the northeast end, just south of West Virginia. Salt Pond Mountain is on the Eastern Continental Divide between the regions which drain south into the Gulf of Mexico and", "psg_id": "10887242" }, { "title": "Salt Pond Mountain", "text": "Salt Pond Mountain Salt Pond Mountain is a mountain located in Giles County, Virginia. The mountain, which is part of the Ridge-and-valley province of the Appalachian Mountains, extends about seven miles (12 km) from southwest to northeast. The highest peak is Bald Knob, at the southeast end, south of Mountain Lake. Salt Pond Mtn. joins Johns Creek Mountain at the southwest end, and the Big Mountain – Potts Mountain ridge at the northeast end, just south of West Virginia. Salt Pond Mountain is on the Eastern Continental Divide between the regions which drain south into the Gulf of Mexico and", "psg_id": "10887240" }, { "title": "Pacific Northwest Trail", "text": "Pacific Northwest Trail The Pacific Northwest Trail (PNT) is a 1200-mile hiking trail running from the Continental Divide in Montana to the Pacific Ocean on Washington’s Olympic Coast. Along the way, the PNT crosses three national parks, seven national forests, two other national scenic trails, and against the grain of several mountain ranges, including the Continental Divide, Whitefish Divide, Purcells, Selkirks, Kettles, Cascades, and Olympics. The Pacific Northwest Trail was designated as the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail by Congress in 2009. The route was first conceived by Ron Strickland in 1970. Between 1970 and 1976, extensive fieldwork was performed", "psg_id": "9099633" }, { "title": "North Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "text": "plateau has anticlinal and synclinal axes that run north 75° east to south 75° west. There is also a nearby geological structure known as the Ganoga Basin, which runs between Spring Creek and North Mountain. The rock of the basin gently slopes northwards and southwards. At one point, the mountain rises above the surrounding area. At that point, the horizontal distance is from the surrounding area to the peak is , giving the mountain a slope of approximately 0.46. North Mountain is situated in the watershed of the Susquehanna River. Sub-watersheds that waters from the mountain drain into include West", "psg_id": "17509331" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "Ocean. If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Atlantic, then the \"triple point\" is at an unimportant-looking, permanently snow and ice covered hump on the border between Alberta and British Columbia, on the southern slope of Snow Dome at . The exact location of this potential triple point is somewhat indeterminate because the Columbia Icefield and the snow on top of it shifts from year to year. The snow that falls on it (about per year) does not actually flow downhill as water, but creeps downhill in the form of glacial ice. That ice flows down the Athabasca Glacier", "psg_id": "1294263" }, { "title": "The Thumb (Omineca)", "text": "The Thumb (Omineca) The Thumb is a mountain located south of Sitchiada Mountain on the east side of Bear Lake, on the divide between the upper Omineca River and the basin of the Bear River in the Omineca Country of the Central-North Interior of British Columbia, Canada. As the Omineca is part of the Arctic Ocean drainage, via the Peace and Mackenzie Rivers, and the Bear is in the basin of the Skeena River, which drains to the Pacific, The Thumb is located on the Continental Divide. The Thumb is the largest in a cluster of roughly seven volcanic plugs.", "psg_id": "11007724" }, { "title": "Continental Divide Trail", "text": "shortest route is through the middle where water availability is uncertain in most years. Farther north the CDT traverses the mountainous 'bench' of the Wind River Range and then through the Absaroka Range in the northwest portion of the state. The \"grand finale\" is Yellowstone National Park where the CDT is routed from Yellowstone's southern back country, to Old Faithful and then exits west to Idaho. Additional notable features in Wyoming include: Northbounders leaving Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming enter the Centennial Mountains of Idaho. For the next couple of hundred miles, the CDT follows the Continental Divide, which is", "psg_id": "1697224" }, { "title": "To the Point", "text": "To the Point To the Point was an hour-long public affairs radio program co-produced by KCRW in Santa Monica, California and Public Radio International. The program originated at KCRW at 1 pm Pacific Time each weekday. Award-winning journalist Warren Olney hosts the show; it was syndicated nationwide by PRI and aired in 15 states and Washington, D.C. by Public Radio International. KCRW continues to podcast the program weekly (sometimes more frequently). The program begins with its theme music, a clip from John Coltrane's \"A Love Supreme.\" Olney then introduces the topics for the day's program, followed by a break for", "psg_id": "10453720" }, { "title": "Garrett County, Maryland", "text": "north. The Maryland–Pennsylvania boundary is commonly known as the Mason–Dixon line. The eastern border with Allegany County was defined by the Bauer Report, submitted to Governor Lloyd Lowndes, Jr. on November 9, 1898. The Potomac River and State of West Virginia lie to the south and west. Garrett County lies in the Allegheny Mountains, which here form the western flank of the Appalachian Mountain Range. Hoye-Crest, a summit along Backbone Mountain, is the highest point in Maryland. The Eastern Continental Divide runs along portions of Backbone Mountain. The western part of the county, drained by the Youghiogheny River, is the", "psg_id": "566274" }, { "title": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)", "text": "Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn) \"Which Bridge to Cross (Which Bridge to Burn)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in January 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"When Love Finds You\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Bill Anderson. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it a \"classic slow country waltz.\" She goes on to say that the song \"makes optimum use of those classic changes", "psg_id": "14847544" }, { "title": "Continental divide", "text": "Continental divide A continental divide is a drainage divide on a continent such that the drainage basin on one side of the divide feeds into one ocean or sea, and the basin on the other side either feeds into a different ocean or sea, or else is endorheic, not connected to the open sea. The endpoints where a continental divide meets the coast are not always definite since the exact border between adjacent bodies of water is usually not clearly defined. The International Hydrographic Organization's publication \"Limits of Oceans and Seas\" defines exact boundaries of oceans, but it is not", "psg_id": "11712498" }, { "title": "Cordillera de Guanacaste", "text": "Cordillera de Guanacaste The Cordillera de Guanacaste, also called Guanacaste Cordillera, are a volcanic mountain range in northern Costa Rica near the border with Nicaragua. The mountain range stretches 110 km from northwest to the southeast and contains mostly complex stratovolcanoes. The range forms part of the southern region of the Continental Divide, with the highest peak is the stratovolcano Miravalles at 2,028 m. Rivers flowing from the range drain into the Caribbean Sea (Guacalito, Zapote) and the Pacific Ocean (Blanco, Tenorio, Martirio, Corobiá and San Lorenzo). Protected areas located in the mountain range include Guanacaste National Park established in", "psg_id": "7506188" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "in 1825. According to historical sources, \"The small circular basin of water at the summit, twenty yards in diameter, is dignified with the name of the 'Committee's Punch Bowl' in honour of which the Governor treated them (his fur traders) to a bottle of wine as they had 'neither time nor convenience to make a bowl of punch, although a glass of it would have been acceptable.'\" The reference is to the governing committee of the Hudson's Bay Company in London, England. The Alpine Club of Canada's Abbot Pass Hut sits directly astride the Divide in Abbot Pass on the", "psg_id": "1294270" }, { "title": "Pratt Mountain", "text": "drains into the Souhegan River watershed, to the Merrimack River thence the Atlantic Ocean; the west and south sides drain into the Millers River watershed, to the Connecticut River, thence into Long Island Sound. Binney Pond, located in Binney Pond State Forest along the Wapack ridgecrest between Pratt Mountain and Binney Hill, is known for a biodiversity of rare plants and salamanders. Pratt Mountain Pratt Mountain is a summit within the Wapack Range of mountains in south-central New Hampshire, United States. It lies within the town of New Ipswich and is traversed by the Wapack Trail. The subordinate peak, Stony", "psg_id": "11597784" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "the Gulf of Mexico, and the Arctic Ocean via Hudson Bay. Most geographers, geologists, meteorologists, and oceanographers consider this point the hydrological apex of North America, as Hudson Bay is generally considered part of the Arctic. For example, the International Hydrographic Organization (in its current unapproved working edition only of \"Limits of Oceans and Seas\") defines the Hudson Bay, with its outlet extending from 62.5 to 66.5 degrees north (just a few miles south of the Arctic Circle) as being part of the Arctic Ocean, specifically \"Arctic Ocean Subdivision 9.11.\" This hydrological apex of North America status of Triple Divide", "psg_id": "1294260" }, { "title": "Continental Divide of the Americas", "text": "Peak is the main reason behind the designation of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park as the \"Crown of the Continent\" of North America. The summit of the peak is the world's only oceanic triple divide point. Discounting Antarctica and its ice sheets, only one other continent (Asia) borders three oceans, but the inward-draining Endorheic basin area of Central Asia from western China to the Aral and Caspian Seas is so vast that any Arctic and Indian Ocean tributaries are never within proximity of each other. Thus, North America's status of having a single location draining into three oceans is unique in", "psg_id": "1294261" }, { "title": "Parting of the Waters", "text": "Parting of the Waters Parting of the Waters is an unusual hydrologic site at Two Ocean Pass on the Great Divide, within the Teton Wilderness area of Wyoming's Bridger-Teton National Forest. Two Ocean Pass separates the headwaters of Pacific Creek, which flows west to the Pacific Ocean, and Atlantic Creek, which flows east to the Atlantic Ocean. At Parting of the Waters, at , North Two Ocean Creek flows down from its drainage on the side of Two Ocean Plateau and divides its waters more-or-less equally between its two distributaries, Pacific Creek and Atlantic Creek. From this split, Two Ocean", "psg_id": "15100894" }, { "title": "The Way to Rainy Mountain", "text": "it easier to understand by reading each individual voice consecutively instead of alternating from one voice to another as the book is written. \"The Way to Rainy Mountain\" continues to be an entry point to Kiowa history and a way to open discussions about what constitutes any history of a people. Navarre Scott Momaday was born February 27, 1934, in Lawton, Oklahoma, to Alfred Momaday and Natachee Scott. The family lived on Navajo, Apache, and Pueblo reservations in New Mexico and Arizona where his parents taught school. Momaday earned a bachelor's degree in political science at the University of New", "psg_id": "6241483" }, { "title": "Browns Valley, Minnesota", "text": "Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Browns Valley is rested in an old glacier path. The Browns Valley weather station records some of Minnesota's highest summer temperatures; on July 31, 2007, a high of 107 °F (42 °C) was registered. Browns Valley Lies in the center of Traverse Gap, a valley and ancient riverbed. This valley is also home to a continental divide. The divide is the southernmost point of the Northern Divide between the watersheds of the Arctic and the Atlantic Oceans. The area is also home to Browns Valley Man, the", "psg_id": "1131996" }, { "title": "Piute Range", "text": "chain of military stations constructed to protect travellers on the Mojave Road from San Bernardino across the Mojave Desert to Fort Mojave on the Colorado River, lies at the southeastern end of the range near Piute Spring. The southern end of the extensive McCullough Range converges with four valleys and three mountain ranges at a water divide point. West of the McCullough's lie the endorheic Roach and Ivanpah Dry Lakes of Ivanpah Valley; the valley extends north into Las Vegas' southwest, a tributary to the Las Vegas Wash. Ivanpah Valley turns southeast to meet the water divide point. Northeast of", "psg_id": "6745252" } ]

[ "rocky mountains", "rockies", "rocky mountain", "rockymountains", "rocky mountains", "central rocky mountains", "rockie mountains", "rocky mountain", "rocky mountain system", "the rocky mountains", "history of the rocky mountains", "the rockys", "the rockies", "the rockie mountains", "western rocky mountains" ]

[ { "title": "Little Boy Blue", "text": "Little Boy Blue \"Little Boy Blue\" is a popular English-language nursery rhyme, often used in popular culture. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 11318. A common version of the rhyme is: <poem>Little Boy Blue, come blow your horn, The sheep's in the meadow, the cow's in the corn. But where is the boy, who looks after the sheep? He's under a haystack, he's fast asleep. Will you wake him? No, not I, For if I do, he's sure to cry. </poem> The earliest printed version of the rhyme is in \"Tommy Thumb's Little Song Book\" (c. 1744),", "psg_id": "2359181" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Come and Blow the Horn", "text": "(\"falukorv\") as a dildo. The film's soundtrack includes the traditional \"gånglåt\" \"Äppelbo gånglåt\". The film takes place in rural Dalecarlia. A legend surrounding an old horn that is kept in a building states that the instrument was brought along by the vikings on their travels. As they returned home, they would blow the horn, and the village women would come down to the beach to meet their men and make love. The farm girl Monika blows the horn and finds that it indeed causes the local women to get sexually aroused. Come and Blow the Horn Come and Blow the", "psg_id": "16356639" }, { "title": "Come and Blow the Horn", "text": "Come and Blow the Horn Come and Blow the Horn (, approximately \"The herding lass\") is a 1978 Swedish pornographic film directed by Joseph W. Sarno, using the pseudonym Lawrence Henning, and produced by Sture Sjöstedt. The film is set in rural Dalecarlia. It was shot in Skattungbyn outside of Orsa, and was first screened in Orsa in September 1978, and later had its Swedish premiere in the pornographic theater Fenix in Stockholm on 25 September 1978. The film has gained notoriety in Sweden, particularly the horn blowing sequence and the masturbation scene where an actress uses a sizable sausage", "psg_id": "16356638" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "Corn production in the United States", "text": "Americans and scientific research. It is now the third leading grain crop in the world. According to \"Tribes That Slumber\" by Thomas Lewis and Madeline Kneberg, corn was \"the staff of life to the Cherokee\", who grew three types of corn. \"Flour corn\" had \"very large, white kernels\". \"Six weeks corn\" was a type similar to popcorn, roasted at milk stage. \"Hominy corn\" came in different colors of \"smooth, hard kernels\" which might be white, blue, red or yellow, or a mix of any of these. By the time scientific assessment of conduciveness to grow corn in the United States", "psg_id": "17340604" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "more vivid because it's wrapped in the mystery of Larry.” – Booklist – Starred Review The Gospel According to Larry The Gospel According to Larry is a \"coming of age\" political, romantic teen novel by Janet Tashjian that explores anti-consumerism. The introduction of the book is written from a point of view that makes it seem as though Josh Swensen is real and Janet Tashjian is simply the one who edited and published it. This quality gives the book a non-fiction feel. \"The Gospel According to Larry\" revolves around seventeen-year-old Josh Swenson, an articulate teen whose dream is to change", "psg_id": "8258422" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "The Tribute of the Three Cows", "text": "right hands on the boundary marker. The last one to placed his hands is the mayor of Isaba, who then utters the following words: All those witnessing the ceremony repeat the same words. The representatives of Roncal are then presented with the three cows, which are then examined by the veterinary of Isaba, who must certify they are healthy. Afterwards, the cows are divided amongst the towns and villages of the valley of Roncal: two cows are given to the town of Isaba, whilst the other one is given in alternating fashion to the villages of Uztarroz, Urzainqui, and Garde.", "psg_id": "20538332" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "The Farmer in the Dell", "text": "The Farmer in the Dell \"The Farmer in the Dell\" is a singing game, nursery rhyme and children's song. It probably originated in Germany, and was brought to North America by immigrants. From there it spread to many other nations and is popular in a number of languages. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6306. Lyrics vary even within the same country. The following is a common version in the United States: One UK variant has the nurse and the dog; it ends by clapping [patting] the dog. The rhyme is first recorded in Germany in 1826,", "psg_id": "4919989" }, { "title": "In the Nursery", "text": "In the Nursery In the Nursery are an English neoclassical dark wave/martial industrial band, known for their cinematic sound. The duo has provided soundtracks to a variety of TV programmes and films, and is known for its rescoring of silent films. Twin brothers Klive and Nigel Humberstone and guitar player Anthony Bennett formed this Sheffield-based band in 1981. Influenced by Joy Division, the trio originally tagged along with the UK's industrial music scene, releasing the six-track \"When Cherished Dreams Come True\" in June 1983. The \"Witness (To a Scream)\" single and \"Sonority\" EP followed before the band moved to the", "psg_id": "7306781" }, { "title": "In the Nursery", "text": "to an announcement of tragic news such as the death of the Queen.<ref name=\"Soundtracking 9/11\"></ref> In the Nursery In the Nursery are an English neoclassical dark wave/martial industrial band, known for their cinematic sound. The duo has provided soundtracks to a variety of TV programmes and films, and is known for its rescoring of silent films. Twin brothers Klive and Nigel Humberstone and guitar player Anthony Bennett formed this Sheffield-based band in 1981. Influenced by Joy Division, the trio originally tagged along with the UK's industrial music scene, releasing the six-track \"When Cherished Dreams Come True\" in June 1983. The", "psg_id": "7306786" }, { "title": "Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons", "text": "weapon as an engagement band, but he rejects her again. She leaves after returning his nursery rhyme book, which she had pieced back together, although at random as she is illiterate. Monkey King tricks Sanzang into removing the seal on his prison and bursts out of the cave. Sanzang begins to pray to Buddha, and an enraged Monkey King rips the hair from his head. The three demon hunters appear to catch Monkey King but he effortlessly kills them. Duan returns and defends Sanzang, but the Monkey King mortally injures her. Sanzang admits he loves her, and Monkey King proceeds", "psg_id": "16791901" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Adam", "text": "The Gospel According to Adam The Gospel According To Adam is a 2006 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt. It is his first novel followed by \"The Twenty-Second Day\" in 2007. Aladdin that he wrote the novel in two days, separated by 6 months, and that he did not change a word of it. it made Aladdin name in the Arabic literary scene, described it as a \"tour de force\". Because of it, and his entire body of work to date, Aladdin is often described as \"an innovator in the Arabic literature\".", "psg_id": "8007401" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "This Is the House That Jack Built", "text": "This Is the House That Jack Built \"This Is the House That Jack Built\" is a popular British nursery rhyme and cumulative tale. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20584. It is Aarne–Thompson type 2035. This is perhaps the most common set of modern lyrics: Some versions use \"cheese\" instead of \"malt\", \"priest\" instead of \"judge\", \"cock\" instead of \"rooster\", the older past tense form \"crew\" instead of \"crowed\", or \"chased\" in place of \"killed\". Also in some versions the horse, the hound, and the horn are left out and the rhyme ends with the farmer. It", "psg_id": "6878369" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Meninblack", "text": "The Gospel According to the Meninblack The Gospel According to the Meninblack (or sometimes referred to as just The Meninblack) is the fifth album by English rock band The Stranglers, an esoteric concept album released in 1981. The album deals with conspiratorial ideas surrounding alien visitations to Earth, the sinister governmental Men in Black, and the involvement of these elements in well-known biblical narratives. This was not the first time The Stranglers had used this concept; \"Meninblack\" on the earlier \"The Raven\" album and subsequent 1980 single-release \"Who Wants the World?\" had also explored it. The album is an elaboration", "psg_id": "5261687" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Son", "text": "The Gospel According to the Son The Gospel According to the Son is a 1997 novel by Norman Mailer. It purports to be the story of Jesus Christ, told autobiographically. The novel employs first person story-telling from the perspective of Jesus. It stays nearly entirely true to the text of the four canonical gospels. Jesus tells his own story, from his birth to a teen-aged virgin named Mary to his execution by crucifixion at the hands of the Romans. Just as in the gospels, he is resurrected from the dead, and ascends to heaven. Critical response to Mailer's novel was", "psg_id": "12285749" }, { "title": "The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower", "text": "Soft Pack (aka The Muslims). Willy Graves died Monday, September 15, 2008, as per information supplied by his mother. Plot's style is a fusion of the genres: post-hardcore, jazz, post-punk, noise rock, indie rock, spoken word and hardcore punk. The band took influences from John Zorn, Swing Kids (band), Miles Davis, Drive Like Jehu, Bad Brains and Fugazi. The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower was a four-piece punk/noise band from San Diego, California, that formed in 2001. After disbanding in 2006, drummer Brian Hill now plays with The Soft Pack,", "psg_id": "6325385" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Other Mary", "text": "The Gospel According to the Other Mary The Gospel According to the Other Mary is an opera/oratorio by contemporary American composer John Adams. The world premiere took place on May 31, 2012, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic who also premiered the staged version on March 7, 2013, at the same venue. The work focuses on the final few weeks of the life of Jesus, including his passion, from the point of view of \"the other Mary\", Mary Magdalene, her sister Martha, and her brother, Lazarus. The libretto by", "psg_id": "17983734" }, { "title": "The Mothers-in-Law", "text": "the mothers-in-law provides the premise for the series. One of the differences between the two couples is that Kaye allowed Suzie to call her Mother Buell, but Eve would not allow Jerry to call her Mother Hubbard without objecting because of the name's association with the English nursery rhyme. During the second season, the young couple have a set of fraternal twins, a boy and a girl named Joey and Hildy (from the middle names of Kaye and Eve). Most of the episodes were written by Madelyn Pugh Davis and Bob Carroll, Jr., who had worked with series producer Desi", "psg_id": "5833113" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "The Gospel According to Larry The Gospel According to Larry is a \"coming of age\" political, romantic teen novel by Janet Tashjian that explores anti-consumerism. The introduction of the book is written from a point of view that makes it seem as though Josh Swensen is real and Janet Tashjian is simply the one who edited and published it. This quality gives the book a non-fiction feel. \"The Gospel According to Larry\" revolves around seventeen-year-old Josh Swenson, an articulate teen whose dream is to change the world. He creates his own website which he calls \"The Gospel According to Larry\"", "psg_id": "8258412" }, { "title": "The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower", "text": "The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower was a four-piece punk/noise band from San Diego, California, that formed in 2001. After disbanding in 2006, drummer Brian Hill now plays with The Soft Pack, while singer Brandon Welchez and Charles Rowell formed the duo Crocodiles. On their earlier work, their music incorporated elements of punk rock in a jazz-oriented improvisational and constructional sequence, whilst later works incorporated a more noise and lo-fi approach. Their name is taken from the book \"\" by Greil Marcus, itself a reference to a line in Guy", "psg_id": "6325379" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon", "text": "The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Mini Grey, published by Jonathan Cape in 2006. It won the annual Kate Greenaway Medal from the professional librarians, recognising the year's best-illustrated children's book published in the U.K. It was also bronze runner up for the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize in ages category 6–8 years.> The title alludes to \"Hey Diddle Diddle\", an English nursery rhyme whose last line is \"And the Dish ran away with the Spoon\". According to the British librarians, the", "psg_id": "11976894" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green", "text": "She obtained a scholarship for him in Switzerland, to study French, and when he was 17 she helped him win a scholarship at Christ Church, Oxford. During his studies there Williams had a nervous breakdown, but Cooke encouraged him to write as a way to recover. His first play, \"Full Moon\", was produced while he was still at Oxford. His first success, \"A Murder Has Been Announced\", was staged in 1930, followed by the hit thriller, \"Night Must Fall\" (1935). \"The Corn Is Green\" is considered Williams' most enduring literary credit. \"The Corn Is Green\" premiered September 20, 1938, at", "psg_id": "4393887" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Other Mary", "text": "Peter Sellars draws its texts from the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible and from Rosario Castellanos, Rubén Darío, Dorothy Day, Louise Erdrich, Hildegard von Bingen, June Jordan, and Primo Levi. \"The Gospel According to the Other Mary\" was a finalist for the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Music. The Gospel According to the Other Mary The Gospel According to the Other Mary is an opera/oratorio by contemporary American composer John Adams. The world premiere took place on May 31, 2012, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic who", "psg_id": "17983735" }, { "title": "The 81st Blow", "text": "The 81st Blow The 81st Blow ( and also known as The Eighty-First Blow) is a 1974 Israeli documentary film directed by Haim Gouri. The film covers the oppression of Jews under the Nazis and features rare historical footage of concentration camps. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The title is derived from a comment by a witness at Adolf Eichmann's trial. According to his testimony, he was whipped 80 times by the Nazis, but was not believed by Israelis after the war; this final doubt of his own people was the \"81st blow\". \"The", "psg_id": "12685998" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green (1945 film)", "text": "to continue his higher education and contribute something to the world. According to Warner Bros records the film earned $2,202,000 domestically and $1,447,000 foreign. The Corn Is Green (1945 film) The Corn Is Green is a 1945 drama film starring Bette Davis as a schoolteacher determined to bring education to a Welsh coal mining town, despite great opposition. It was adapted from the play of the same name by Emlyn Williams starring Ethel Barrymore. John Dall and Joan Lorring were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress respectively. In 1979 the play was adapted", "psg_id": "11586927" }, { "title": "The 81st Blow", "text": "81st Blow\" is the first film in the Israeli Holocaust Trilogy by Bergman, Ehrlich and Gouri. It was followed by \"The Last Sea\" (1984) and \"Flames in the Ashes\" (1985). The 81st Blow The 81st Blow ( and also known as The Eighty-First Blow) is a 1974 Israeli documentary film directed by Haim Gouri. The film covers the oppression of Jews under the Nazis and features rare historical footage of concentration camps. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The title is derived from a comment by a witness at Adolf Eichmann's trial. According to his", "psg_id": "12685999" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to the Son", "text": "Times\", \"The book will get a fair share of bad reviews, but that I take for granted. I call a fair share between 65 percent and 75 percent bad reviews.\" On May 11, 1997, \"The Gospel According to the Son\" entered the \"New York Times Best Seller List\" at #13. It peaked at #7 on May 25 of that year, and spent six weeks in the top 16. The Gospel According to the Son The Gospel According to the Son is a 1997 novel by Norman Mailer. It purports to be the story of Jesus Christ, told autobiographically. The novel", "psg_id": "12285752" }, { "title": "Blow in the Wind", "text": "entirely of \"Hits of the 1960s\". The band's version of \"Different Drum\" can be heard during the credits of the film \"\". The band's version of 'Sloop John B' is featured in the film The Wolf of Wall Street. Blow in the Wind Blow in the Wind is the third album by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, released in 2001 on the Fat Wreck Chords independent record label. \"Blow in the Wind\" features several tracks which are led off with musical mash-ups of, or homages to, classic Punk songs, a trend the group began on their second album, \"Are", "psg_id": "5549967" }, { "title": "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", "text": "hearing this, the rest of the prisoners surround Joseph and encourage him to go after his dreams (\"Go, Go, Go Joseph\"). The Narrator tells of impending changes in Joseph's fortunes (\"A Pharaoh Story\") because the Pharaoh is having dreams that no one can interpret. Now freed, the Butler tells Pharaoh (acted in the style of Elvis Presley) of Joseph and his dream-interpretation skills (\"Poor, Poor Pharaoh\"). Pharaoh orders Joseph to be brought in and the king tells him his dream involving seven fat cows, seven skinny cows, seven healthy ears of corn, and seven dead ears of corn (\"Song of", "psg_id": "1686488" }, { "title": "The World According to Bush", "text": "The World According to Bush The World According to Bush () is a 2004 French documentary, co-written and directed by William Karel based on the book by Eric Laurent, about the presidency of George W. Bush and the history of the Bush family, including his grandfather Prescott Bush, who was on the board of German-owned companies during the Nazi period. The film examines and interviews Bush supporters, including the Christian right, neo-conservatives, and businesspeople, as well as Bush critics and shows televised statements made by Bush and his supporters, including Jerry Falwell. It was nominated for the Best Documentary Award", "psg_id": "5771380" }, { "title": "The Farmer in the Dell", "text": "or only one person is left to become the last character. They usually become the farmer for the next round. The Farmer in the Dell \"The Farmer in the Dell\" is a singing game, nursery rhyme and children's song. It probably originated in Germany, and was brought to North America by immigrants. From there it spread to many other nations and is popular in a number of languages. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6306. Lyrics vary even within the same country. The following is a common version in the United States: One UK variant has the", "psg_id": "4919995" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "Blow in the Wind", "text": "Blow in the Wind Blow in the Wind is the third album by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, released in 2001 on the Fat Wreck Chords independent record label. \"Blow in the Wind\" features several tracks which are led off with musical mash-ups of, or homages to, classic Punk songs, a trend the group began on their second album, \"Are a Drag\" (with an appropriation of \"Generator\" by Bad Religion for their cover of \"My Favorite Things\") and would continue with \"Take a Break\" and \"Ruin Jonny's Bar Mitzvah\": \"Sloop John B\" samples \"Teenage Lobotomy\" by The Ramones, \"Elenor\"", "psg_id": "5549965" }, { "title": "The World According to Bush", "text": "at the European Film Awards and was to have been an Official Selection for the 2004 Cannes Film Festival but was rejected following the selection of Michael Moore's \"Fahrenheit 9/11\". The film features interviews with (in order of appearance): The World According to Bush The World According to Bush () is a 2004 French documentary, co-written and directed by William Karel based on the book by Eric Laurent, about the presidency of George W. Bush and the history of the Bush family, including his grandfather Prescott Bush, who was on the board of German-owned companies during the Nazi period. The", "psg_id": "5771381" }, { "title": "Blow the Roof", "text": "Blow the Roof Blow the Roof is the second EP by English dubstep artist Flux Pavilion. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 60 and the UK Dance Albums Chart at number four. \"Blow the Roof\" represents a slight evolution of Flux Pavilion's typical production style while keeping it the same; according to Connor Hartley of the music blog Reigning Beats, \"In the EP, Flux plays with his musical styles, performing some trap, some electro-hop, and some faster dubstep rhythms, but refuses to compromise the depth of his sound.\" The first song that could be heard from the EP", "psg_id": "17076192" }, { "title": "Operation Blow to the Head", "text": "Operation Blow to the Head Operation Blow to the Head was a Yemeni military operation against the militants in the insurgent Yemeni town of Sa'dah in the Saada Governorate. The Yemeni government troops began trying to capture the town on 13 January 2010. On that day, the Islamic militant Abdullah Mehdar was killed by Yemeni security forces. In June 2004, insurgency returned in Yemen. The Yemeni government allegedly received help from the United States in controlling the insurgent force. From June to August 2004, Houthis battled with the Yemeni government under Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi. Hussein was killed in the insurgency", "psg_id": "15163885" }, { "title": "The Kids in the Shoe", "text": "The Kids in the Shoe The Kids in the Shoe is a 1935 short animated film produced by Max Fleischer. It is a humorous retelling of the classic nursery rhyme. This short film was released on May 19, 1935. In the shoe, the woman and her children are shown on their daily lives. Curiously enough, all of the children look identical with the exception of the youngest child, whom the woman tends to personally. It is shown that the children are rebellious by nature, purposefully giving their meals to the cat and avoiding their combing and teeth brushing. \"For wasting", "psg_id": "20577547" }, { "title": "Operation Blow to the Head", "text": "of the conflict. 15 Houthis were killed in the next two days in the operation. On 19 January 2010, several rebels were killed by government forces in raids on Houthi hideouts in the old corner of the north. About 25 rebels were reported captured by the Yemeni government. The operation ended after a truce was declared by both sides on 12 February 2010. Operation Blow to the Head Operation Blow to the Head was a Yemeni military operation against the militants in the insurgent Yemeni town of Sa'dah in the Saada Governorate. The Yemeni government troops began trying to capture", "psg_id": "15163887" }, { "title": "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late", "text": "in surviving Old English and Old Norse texts, especially from \"Beowulf\". The Extended Edition of has Bofur singing this song at Elrond's feast. According to screenwriter Philippa Boyens, the song could either have been made up by Bilbo and taught to Bofur, or the other way around. The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late is the imagined original ditty that is recorded in 'our time' as the simplified nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\". The supposed original was invented (by back formation) by J. R. R. Tolkien. The title of", "psg_id": "2850540" }, { "title": "The Sound of His Horn", "text": "a classic of the genre. Literary critic Peter Nicholls has described it as \"a fine story, well-told in a clear, evocative, almost formal prose.\" Thomas M. Disch ranked \"The Sound of His Horn\" at number twelve in his list of the all-time greatest fantasy stories. The book was also included by David Pringle in his book \"\" and by Stephen Jones and Kim Newman in their \"Horror: 100 Best Books\". The Sound of His Horn The Sound of His Horn is a 1952 dystopian time travel/alternative history novel by the senior British diplomat John William Wall, written under the pseudonym", "psg_id": "8753145" }, { "title": "Siddiqis in the Horn of Africa", "text": "is located inside the walled city. A few meters away, there is also a mosque that bears his name. Notable Siddiqis include: Imran Ibn Iqbal Al siddiqui. Mba India Hyderabad hussaini alam Siddiqis in the Horn of Africa Siddiqi () is a Muslim family name, found in the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. Sheikh is an additional title used occasionally by Siddiqis to signify noble Arab heritage. According to tradition, people having surname \"Siddiqi\" are offspring of Abu Bakr Siddique (), the first Khalifa (Caliph) and an early companion and friend of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.", "psg_id": "11054635" }, { "title": "Horn in the West", "text": "Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a time period during the American Revolution between the Battle of Alamance in 1771 and the Battle of King's Mountain in 1780. The story follows the family of Dr. Geoffrey Stuart, a British loyalist, who is", "psg_id": "7803275" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance", "psg_id": "7129777" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "called Larryfest where all of the bands would play for free and all companies would sell food and drink at cost. After the festival Josh is at home when an older woman knocks on his door. It is Tracy Hawthorne, also known as betagold. She is surrounded by reporters wanting to get a photograph of \"Larry.\" He is then thrown into the public eye and at first he is glad because then he can spread his anti-consumerism message to all those who do not have access to the internet. He quickly realizes that reporters do not want to know about", "psg_id": "8258416" }, { "title": "The Horn Book Magazine", "text": "The Horn Book Magazine The Horn Book Magazine, founded in Boston in 1924, is the oldest bimonthly magazine dedicated to reviewing children's literature, it began as a \"suggestive purchase list\" prepared by Bertha Mahony Miller and Elinor Whitney Field, proprietresses of the country's first bookstore for children, The Bookshop for Boys and Girls. Opened in 1916 in Boston as a project of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union, the Bookshop closed in 1936, but \"Horn Book\" continues in its mission to \"blow the horn for fine books for boys and girls\" as Mahony wrote in her first editorial. In each", "psg_id": "8574202" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn", "text": "hilarious moments rooted in character.\" Come Blow Your Horn Come Blow Your Horn is Neil Simon's first play, which premiered on Broadway in 1961 and had a London production in 1962 at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Simon rewrote the script more than two dozen times over several years, resulting in a hit premiere that allowed Simon to leave his full-time television writing career for writing stage and film scripts. \"Come Blow Your Horn\" opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on February 22, 1961 and closed on October 6, 1962 after 677 performances and one preview. The cast", "psg_id": "4730984" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn", "text": "Come Blow Your Horn Come Blow Your Horn is Neil Simon's first play, which premiered on Broadway in 1961 and had a London production in 1962 at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Simon rewrote the script more than two dozen times over several years, resulting in a hit premiere that allowed Simon to leave his full-time television writing career for writing stage and film scripts. \"Come Blow Your Horn\" opened on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on February 22, 1961 and closed on October 6, 1962 after 677 performances and one preview. The cast featured Hal March (Alan Baker),", "psg_id": "4730980" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \"Parable of the Talents\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \"TO each according to his ability\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \"FROM each according to his ability\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to", "psg_id": "7703773" }, { "title": "In the Nursery", "text": "record more dance-oriented material under the \"Les Jumeaux\" moniker, and as such were involved in pre-production work on Sabres of Paradise's classic techno anthem \"Smokebelch\". The 2011 release \"Blind Sound\" was a more consistently dark album from the Humberstone brothers and featured more real percussion than previous releases. In 2011, \"White Robe\" from \"An Ambush of Ghosts\" was used on a trailer for \"Game of Thrones\". In 2011, head of Radio 1 Christopher Price highlighted the In the Nursery remix of \"Haunted Dancehall\" as the style of music that would be played on pop radio to prepare audiences before cutting", "psg_id": "7306785" }, { "title": "The Carnival Is Over", "text": "adds another motive: Razin's gesture is addressed to his disgruntled jealous comrades who accuse him of \"mellowing down\" after just one night spent with a woman. The lyrics of the song were dramatized in the first Russian narrative film, \"Stenka Razin\" directed by Vladimir Romashkov in 1908. The song also gave the title to the famous 1938 Soviet musical comedy \"Volga-Volga\". It was performed by the Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra (balalaikas and domras) during their 1967 tour of Australia. The tune is also used in a Dutch hymn \"Vol Verwachting Blijf Ik Uitzien\", and a Dutch nursery rhyme \"Aan", "psg_id": "9394516" }, { "title": "The Bishop Murder Case", "text": "The Bishop Murder Case The Bishop Murder Case (1928) is the fourth in a series of mystery novels by S. S. Van Dine about fictional detective Philo Vance. The detective solves a mystery built around a nursery rhyme. \"The Bishop Murder Case\" is believed to be the first nursery-rhyme mystery book. The story involves a series of murders taking place in a wealthy neighborhood of New York City. The first murder, of a Mr. Joseph Cochrane Robin, who is found pierced by an arrow, is accompanied by a note signed \"The Bishop\", with an extract from the nursery rhyme, \"Who", "psg_id": "3924549" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "life but life's prime want\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \"compelling\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \"from each according to his ability\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \"lower stage of communism\" (i.e. \"socialism\", in line with", "psg_id": "7703772" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "many other oddball theories that circulated among theosophists and occultists of the time. An entire section is dedicated to explain that the Earth does not have a \"soul\". Describes cataclysms that affected life overall, failing to mention any that were not already known at the time. Describes how life on Earth could have formed. This chapter is particularly sore for Spiritists because it actually accepts spontaneous generation as fact: a phenomenon that took place every day (which was according to mainstream scientific thinking of that time, only to be displaced decades later by the work of Louis Pasteur). Explains how", "psg_id": "6380115" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Adam", "text": "wrote about it in the famous Lebanese newspaper An-Nahar that The Gospel According to Adam is \"An experimental and substantial jump in narration style in the modern Egyptian novels\". The Gospel According to Adam The Gospel According To Adam is a 2006 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt. It is his first novel followed by \"The Twenty-Second Day\" in 2007. Aladdin that he wrote the novel in two days, separated by 6 months, and that he did not change a word of it. it made Aladdin name in the Arabic literary scene,", "psg_id": "8007406" }, { "title": "The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil", "text": "The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil is a Mexican fairy tale collected by Vicente T. Medoza and Virginia Rodriguez Rivera de Mendoza in \"Piedra Gorda\". It is Aarne–Thompson type 1096, The tailor and the ogre in a sewing contest. The Devil offers a tailor a bargain; the tailor says he can have his soul if he beats him in a sewing contest. The Devil uses a long thread, which tangles; the tailors uses a short one and wins. The story concludes with the observation that this is why", "psg_id": "14850242" }, { "title": "The World According to Gessle", "text": "The World According to Gessle The World According to Gessle is a solo album by Per Gessle, released on 2 May 1997. It was his first solo album in English. The title is a paraphrase of \"The World According to Garp\" - the novel by John Irving. \"Do You Wanna Be My Baby?\", \"Kix\" and \"I Want You to Know\" were released as singles. The videos for the singles were all directed by Jonas Åkerlund. At the end of the \"Lay Down Your Arms\" track, there is a hidden track. The track, an alternate version of \"Kix\" is called Cha-cha-cha,", "psg_id": "2716016" }, { "title": "Come Blow Your Horn (film)", "text": "Come Blow Your Horn (film) Come Blow Your Horn is a 1963 American comedy film starring Frank Sinatra, directed by Bud Yorkin with a screenplay by Norman Lear, and based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon. Buddy Baker is bored living with his parents. He goes to the big-city apartment of older brother Alan, who works for their father's artificial-fruit company but never lets business interfere with a good time. A confirmed bachelor, Alan is all too willing to teach his younger brother a few tricks, improve his wardrobe, even introduce him to Peggy, a girl", "psg_id": "12836699" }, { "title": "The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil", "text": "mothers warn their daughters against long threads by calling them \"the Devil's thread.\" The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil The Tailor Who Sold His Soul to the Devil is a Mexican fairy tale collected by Vicente T. Medoza and Virginia Rodriguez Rivera de Mendoza in \"Piedra Gorda\". It is Aarne–Thompson type 1096, The tailor and the ogre in a sewing contest. The Devil offers a tailor a bargain; the tailor says he can have his soul if he beats him in a sewing contest. The Devil uses a long thread, which tangles; the tailors uses a short", "psg_id": "14850243" }, { "title": "The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket", "text": "like a traditional folktale, is enhanced by Pinkney's watercolor and pencil scenes of ruddy-cheeked Eastern European peasants, thatched roof cottages, and lush green countryside.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" called it a \"thoroughly captivating story firmly rooted in the folktale tradition.\" \"The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket\" has also been reviewed by \"The Horn Book Magazine\". The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket The Man Who Kept His Heart in a Bucket is a 1991 Children's book by Sonia Levitin and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about a young man, Jack, who due to bitter experience keeps his", "psg_id": "19924411" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \"Critique of the Gotha Program\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The", "psg_id": "7703767" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green", "text": "The Corn Is Green The Corn Is Green is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in 1938 with Williams portraying Morgan Evans. The original Broadway production starred Ethel Barrymore and premiered at the National Theatre on November 26, 1940, running for 477 performances. L. C. Moffat is a strong-willed English school teacher working in a poverty-stricken coal mining village in late 19th century Wales. She struggles to win the local Welsh miners over to her English ways, and an illiterate teenager by the name of Morgan", "psg_id": "4393885" }, { "title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour", "text": "the third time as \"Tonight Is Ours\" in 1933. The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent", "psg_id": "15364019" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp", "text": "The World According to Garp The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man, born out of wedlock to a feminist leader, who grows up to be a writer. Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year. A movie adaptation of the novel starring Robin Williams was released in 1982, with a screenplay written by Steve Tesich. BBC Radio 4's \"Classic Serial\" broadcast a three-part adaptation of the novel", "psg_id": "552992" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp", "text": "for me.\" The World According to Garp The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man, born out of wedlock to a feminist leader, who grows up to be a writer. Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year. A movie adaptation of the novel starring Robin Williams was released in 1982, with a screenplay written by Steve Tesich. BBC Radio 4's \"Classic Serial\" broadcast a three-part adaptation of", "psg_id": "553000" }, { "title": "The Queen Was in the Parlour", "text": "The Queen Was in the Parlour The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Belonging to the Ruritanian romance genre, its title is drawn from a line in the nursery rhyme \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\". Although written in 1922, it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre. It has been adapted for film three times - the first two times under its original title (in 1927 as a silent movie and in 1928 as a talking picture) and", "psg_id": "15364018" }, { "title": "The Tribute of the Three Cows", "text": "The Tribute of the Three Cows The Tribute of the Three Cows is a yearly ceremony that gathers together the people of the neighbouring Pyrenean valleys of Barétous (in Béarn, France) and of Roncal (in Navarre, Spain). The ceremony takes place every 13 July on the summit of the Col de la Pierre St Martin, by a stone called \"St Martin's stone\" (the \"pierre de St Martin\" proper) which traditionally demarcates the border between Roncal and Barétous. In it, the people of Barétous hand over three cows to the people of Roncal, as a peace tribute that has been paid", "psg_id": "20538326" }, { "title": "The Corn Is Green", "text": "never making it to Broadway. A 1979 made-for-television movie, directed by George Cukor and starring Katharine Hepburn, was filmed on location in Wales. The Corn Is Green The Corn Is Green is a 1938 semi-autobiographical play by Welsh dramatist and actor Emlyn Williams. The play premiered in London at the Duchess Theatre in 1938 with Williams portraying Morgan Evans. The original Broadway production starred Ethel Barrymore and premiered at the National Theatre on November 26, 1940, running for 477 performances. L. C. Moffat is a strong-willed English school teacher working in a poverty-stricken coal mining village in late 19th century", "psg_id": "4393892" }, { "title": "The Holy Cows", "text": "The Holy Cows The Holy Cows, FRC team 1538, is a FIRST Robotics Competition team that was founded in 2005, and is a school-based team from High Tech High in San Diego California. The Holy Cows received the highest award of the FIRST program, the Chairmans award on April 27, 2013 at the St. Louis World Championships. Upon winning the award, the team was inducted to the FIRST Hall of Fame, and garnered both regional and national recognition from the FIRST community. Additionally, the awards grants an automatic invitation for the team to every future world championship. Since 2009, The", "psg_id": "17730519" }, { "title": "Honey in the Horn", "text": "Honey in the Horn Honey in the Horn is a 1935 debut novel by Harold L. Davis. The novel received the Harper Prize for best first novel of 1935 and won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1936. The title of the book is from a line in a square dancing tune, and is only found in the book in the author's introductory overleaf. \"Honey in the Horn\" is a novel about life in the homesteading days of Oregon, 1906-1908. It is about the coming of age of an orphan boy named Clay Calvert, but it is also about", "psg_id": "9807895" }, { "title": "Honey in the Horn", "text": "west Clay once again unites with Luce. Honey in the Horn Honey in the Horn is a 1935 debut novel by Harold L. Davis. The novel received the Harper Prize for best first novel of 1935 and won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1936. The title of the book is from a line in a square dancing tune, and is only found in the book in the author's introductory overleaf. \"Honey in the Horn\" is a novel about life in the homesteading days of Oregon, 1906-1908. It is about the coming of age of an orphan boy named", "psg_id": "9807899" }, { "title": "Horn in the West", "text": "\"Horn in the West\" (and the Daniel Boone Theatre) shares a 35-acre (140,000 m2) park in the center of the town of Boone with Hickory Ridge Living History Museum and the Daniel Boone Native Gardens. Horn in the West Horn in the West, by Kermit Hunter, is an outdoor drama produced every summer since 1952 in the Daniel Boone Amphitheatre in Boone, North Carolina. The show, the oldest revolutionary war drama in the United States, was about the life and times of the first White people to settle the mountains of western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. It covers a", "psg_id": "7803282" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Luke (song)", "text": "The Gospel According to Luke (song) \"The Gospel According to Luke\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Skip Ewing. It was released in February 1989 as the fourth single from the album \"The Coast of Colorado\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was by Ewing and Don Sampson. The song is about a young man who meets a homeless man named Luke. Despite his haggard appearance, strong odor from not having bathed or showered, and rough voice, he is adept at interpreting and preaching the", "psg_id": "14928243" }, { "title": "The Truth According to Wikipedia", "text": "encyclopedia's use in a classroom setting. \"Bastard Culture!\" author Mirko Tobias Schäfer called the documentary a well-received analysis of the discussion over truth on Wikipedia. \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\" was given positive reception by Eric Schonfeld of \"TechCrunch\", who commented that the film was expertly created. Though he praised the documentary for displaying multiple different viewpoints, he was critical of the documentary's emphasis on Andrew Keen throughout, and said it became a tool for Keen to publicize his polemics against Wikipedia. Schonfeld assessed that Keen came away as the winner of his thesis by the end of the documentary.", "psg_id": "15001738" }, { "title": "The World According to RZA", "text": "verse is not included on this track. The original version of the album is out of print and very hard to find. The World According to RZA The World According to RZA is a compilation album featuring the production of Wu-Tang Clan member RZA that features his tracks for emcees from a variety of European countries. The album was never released in the United States. In an interview with Skruff.com, RZA spoke about the making of this album. The New Version contains the German song \"Hotel\" by Kool Savas feat. Eko Fresh & Valezka instead of \"Warning\" by Nap and", "psg_id": "18947655" }, { "title": "The World According to Paris", "text": "so devoid of any humanity. There is nothing in Paris Hilton that indicates that there's a heart or a soul; she is, I said, vomitous.\" Hilton and her mother later requested to appear on \"The Howard Stern Show\" but backed out afterwards; Stern speculated that they asked for the interview upon hearing that he called it his favorite reality show, then learned of the context in which he said it and rescinded the offer. The World According to Paris The World According to Paris is an American reality television series on Oxygen that premiered on June 1, 2011. It was", "psg_id": "15583777" }, { "title": "Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours", "text": "a hero (though Fame sits out the dance); and the second is a dance of jugglers and tumblers who are ushered in by the Cat with the fiddle (from the Hey-diddle-diddle nursery rhyme). Once the tomfoolery is done, the serious portion of the masque begins: Saturn, the god of time, and Venus are shown with their votaries, followed by Cupid, Diana, and Hippolytus. The masquers are revealed, and they descend from their cloud and dance, performing \"braules, corantos, and galliards.\" Though Jonson expressed the appropriate establishmentarian disapproval of libel and scandal and political pamphleteering, the mere fact that he broached", "psg_id": "9923680" }, { "title": "The Sound of His Horn", "text": "The Sound of His Horn The Sound of His Horn is a 1952 dystopian time travel/alternative history novel by the senior British diplomat John William Wall, written under the pseudonym Sarban. The novel has been included in several lists of the greatest fantasy novels of all time. Royal Navy lieutenant Alan Querdillon becomes a POW during the Battle of Crete during World War II. After escaping, and travelling through a forest he runs into a barrier of 'Bohlen Rays', is knocked unconscious and awakens in a Nazi controlled world at least a hundred years after World War II on the", "psg_id": "8753141" }, { "title": "The Lion and the Unicorn", "text": "The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic supporters appearing in the full royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The lion stands for England and the unicorn for Scotland. The combination therefore dates back to the 1603 accession of James I of England who was already James VI of Scotland. By extension, they have also been used in the arms of Canada since 1921. The traditional legend of enmity between the two heraldic animals is recorded in a nursery rhyme which has a Roud Folk", "psg_id": "6856144" } ]

[ "little boy blue come blow your horn", "little boy blue" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Gun That Won the West", "text": "Indians into signing a treaty. Chief Red Fox threatens war if his territory is invaded by any troops building forts. The film features a large amount of stock footage from \"Buffalo Bill\". The Gun That Won the West The Gun That Won the West is a 1955 Technicolor Western film starring Dennis Morgan, Paula Raymond, Richard Denning, Chris O'Brien, Michael Morgan, Roy Gordon, Robert Bice, directed by William Castle and produced by Sam Katzman. The screenplay was written by Robert E. Kent. The original music score was composed by Irving Gertz. Colonel Carrington (Roy Gordon) and his command are assigned", "psg_id": "13505943" }, { "title": "The Gun That Won the West", "text": "The Gun That Won the West The Gun That Won the West is a 1955 Technicolor Western film starring Dennis Morgan, Paula Raymond, Richard Denning, Chris O'Brien, Michael Morgan, Roy Gordon, Robert Bice, directed by William Castle and produced by Sam Katzman. The screenplay was written by Robert E. Kent. The original music score was composed by Irving Gertz. Colonel Carrington (Roy Gordon) and his command are assigned the job of constructing a chain of forts in the Sioux Indian territory of Wyoming during the 1880s. The Colonel recruits former cavalry soldiers turned frontier scouts Jim Bridger (Dennis Morgan) and", "psg_id": "13505941" }, { "title": "The Gun That Won the West", "text": "\"Dakota Jack\" Gaines (Richard Denning), now running a Wild West Show, to head the fort building. Bridger and Gaines are friendly with Sioux chief Red Cloud (Robert Bice) but have reservations about the chief's 2nd in command, Afraid of Horses (Michael Morgan). Both Bridger and Gaines are confident a peace treaty with the Sioux can be made. However, if war breaks out, the cavalry is depending on getting a new type of breech loading Springfield Model 1865 rifle. Gaines, Mrs. Gaines (Paula Raymond), and Bridger arrive at the fort for the conference. Gaines gets drunk and attempts to intimidate the", "psg_id": "13505942" }, { "title": "Americans for Responsible Solutions", "text": "of Colorado, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada, and Jason Kander of Missouri. In 2016, Americans for Responsible Solutions joined the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence and launched a joint organization known as Giffords. Americans for Responsible Solutions Americans for Responsible Solutions (ARS) was a United States non-profit organization and super PAC that supports gun control. The group's stated goal is \"to encourage elected officials to stand up for solutions to prevent gun violence and protect responsible gun ownership.\" It typically supports Democratic politicians in elections. In 2016, the organization joined the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence to become", "psg_id": "17610782" }, { "title": "The Shakiest Gun in the West", "text": "by one of the good guys who shoots the villain from a hidden position which makes the shooting look like the underdog winning a legitimate gunfight. The plot of the film \"Beethoven's 3rd\" revolves around a DVD copy of \"The Shakiest Gun in the West\", and, consequently, this film is discussed during the \"Beethoven\" film. The Shakiest Gun in the West The Shakiest Gun in the West is a 1968 American comedy-western film starring Don Knotts. It was directed by Alan Rafkin and written by Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum. The film is a remake of \"The Paleface\", a 1948", "psg_id": "7866765" }, { "title": "Americans for Responsible Solutions", "text": "Americans for Responsible Solutions Americans for Responsible Solutions (ARS) was a United States non-profit organization and super PAC that supports gun control. The group's stated goal is \"to encourage elected officials to stand up for solutions to prevent gun violence and protect responsible gun ownership.\" It typically supports Democratic politicians in elections. In 2016, the organization joined the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence to become Giffords. ARS was formed by Gabrielle Giffords, a former Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and her husband, Mark Kelly, in the weeks following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting of December", "psg_id": "17610774" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "The episode title, which is often wrongfully referred to as \"The Latest Gun In the West\", is a pun based on the term \"the fastest gun in the west\". A scene in the episode shows McCoy auditioning for a spot in the Krusty the Clown show. To showcase his skills, McCoy shoots a Krusty cardboard cutout in the crotch. The scene is a reference to an incident on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", in which Ed Ames hit a mannequin in the crotch while demonstrating a tomahawk throw. Carson's quips during the incident are referenced in Krusty's line \"Ooh,", "psg_id": "5553802" }, { "title": "Is That for Me", "text": "Is That for Me \"Is That for Me\" is a song by Swedish DJ Alesso and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was written by Poo Bear together with Alesso and produced by the latter. The song was released as a single on 13 October 2017, and is part of Anitta's project entitled \"Check Mate\", in which she will release a new song every month. The partnership was first signaled in September 2017 by entrepreneur John Shahidi, founder of the company Shots, responsible for the career of Canadian singer Justin Bieber. Sahidi posted on his Instagram an image of a session between", "psg_id": "20383709" }, { "title": "Ithaca Gun Company", "text": "infiltrators. Its hunting shotguns were known for their fine decorative work, typically waterfowl or hunting dogs. In 1989, Remington purchased a design from Ithaca, the Mag-10 shotgun, which they produced as the SP-10. Around 1877, brothers Lyman Cornelius and Leroy Smith went into business with William Henry Baker. They moved the \"W.H. Baker Company\", which manufactured double- and triple-barreled shotguns, from Center Lisle, New York to Syracuse. In 1883, Baker and Leroy Smith left the company and moved to Ithaca and with, several partners established the original Ithaca Gun Company. The company was responsible for much of the early industry", "psg_id": "5055011" }, { "title": "West Spring Gun", "text": "West Spring Gun The West Spring Gun was a bomb-throwing catapult used by British, Canadian and Australian forces during World War I. It was designed to throw a hand grenade in a high trajectory into enemy trenches. It consisted of a metal frame supporting a throwing arm powered by 24 metal springs. It was invented by Captain Allen West in 1915 and manufactured by the Reason Manufacturing Company of Brighton, which was granted a patent for the device on 19 October of that year. Although called a catapult, it was a hybrid of a ballista and a trebuchet. It required", "psg_id": "17263715" }, { "title": "Crossroads of the West Gun Shows", "text": "At some venues concealed carry classes are offered. Bob Templeton started the company in Salt Lake City in 1975 with his wife Lynn. Crossroads of the West Gun Shows Crossroads of the West Gun Shows maintains a strict policy prohibiting loaded firearms or magazines on show premises. In 2015, after forty years in business, a man at a show in Phoenix, Arizona, accidentally shot a friend with a newly purchased antique firearm. The injury was non-life-threatening. A Taiwanese national was arrested in 2016 after purchasing 17,000 rounds of ammunition at a Crossroads of the West show. Popular items include ammunition", "psg_id": "19407886" }, { "title": "The Shakiest Gun in the West", "text": "The Shakiest Gun in the West The Shakiest Gun in the West is a 1968 American comedy-western film starring Don Knotts. It was directed by Alan Rafkin and written by Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum. The film is a remake of \"The Paleface\", a 1948 movie starring Bob Hope and Jane Russell. The film was originally released on VHS in 1988 by GoodTimes Home Video and re-released in 1996 by MCA Home Video. It was later released on DVD in 2003 by Universal Pictures. The soundtrack by Vic Mizzy was released on CD by Percepto in 2007. Mizzy highlights a", "psg_id": "7866757" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "a positive review as well, Ron Martin of 411Mania described the episode as being \"easily one of the best of the season\". The weapons Snake and his men were using in the robbery were M41A Pulse Riffles from the 1986 movie \"Aliens\", but they were colored in black. The Lastest Gun in the West \"The Lastest Gun in the West\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"’ thirteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 24, 2002. In the episode, Bart, after being chased by a vicious dog, runs into a retired Western", "psg_id": "5553807" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "The Lastest Gun in the West \"The Lastest Gun in the West\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"’ thirteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 24, 2002. In the episode, Bart, after being chased by a vicious dog, runs into a retired Western star named Buck McCoy, who soon becomes Bart's idol. After McCoy shows the Simpsons some of the films he starred in, the family decides to help him get back into acting. The episode was directed by Bob Anderson and written by John Swartzwelder, who based the script on", "psg_id": "5553795" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (Bing Crosby album)", "text": "perfect complements to the fine album contents which are interpreted by a stellar line-up of artists. The two-disk set offers a heap of Americana in narrated form. Strongest potential.\" Bing's songs from the album were released on CD as \"Lillis, Love and a Little Covered Wagon\" (catalog number HLVCD-004). In 2007 the complete album was re-released on CD by Bear Family Records (BCD-16634-AR). How the West Was Won (Bing Crosby album) How the West Was Won was a 2-LP album recorded in July 1959 at United Recorders, Hollywood, for Bing Crosby's own company, Project Records. It was released by RCA", "psg_id": "9152298" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "February 24, 2002, \"The Lastest Gun In the West\", along with a rerun of \"Malcolm in the Middle\", put Fox in second place for the night among adults between ages 18 and 49. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode received a 5.9 rating, meaning it was seen by 5.9% of the population in said demographic. On August 24, 2010, the episode was released as part of \"The Simpsons: The Thirteenth Season\" DVD and Blu-ray set. Following its television broadcast, \"The Lastest Gun in the West\" received a lot of negative feedback from \"The Simpsons\" fans. \"The Simpsons\" staff —", "psg_id": "5553804" }, { "title": "Americans for Responsible Solutions", "text": "14, 2012. Giffords' political career ended on January 8, 2011, when she and 18 others were shot at a meeting with constituents in a Tucson, Arizona, suburb. Giffords and Kelly said they sought to reduce gun violence by matching the gun lobby in its reach and resources. In a network news interview, Kelly said he went through a background check to buy a gun at a store and that private firearms sales should also require checks. Three days later, the \"Wall Street Journal\" said that Americans for Responsible Solutions and Mayors Against Illegal Guns were \"emerging as key voices in", "psg_id": "17610775" }, { "title": "The Shakiest Gun in the West", "text": "comic tone to the score while paying subtle tribute to Ennio Morricone. Jesse W. Haywood (Don Knotts) graduates from dental school in Philadelphia in 1870 and goes west to become a frontier dentist. As a \"city slicker\", he finds himself bungling in a new environment. On his way west, the stagecoach is held up and robbed by two masked bandits. A posse catches one of them, Penelope \"Bad Penny\" Cushing (Barbara Rhoades). Facing prison, Penelope is offered a pardon if she will track down a ring of gun smugglers that also involves a local Indian tribe. Because the wagon train", "psg_id": "7866758" }, { "title": "The Bofors Gun", "text": "a tussle between two wily, desperate young animals. Taut, icy direction and acting flawlessly...bring a faultless realism.” Nicol Williamson received a nomination for Best Actor at the 1969 BAFTAs for his performance as O'Rourke. Ian Holm won the Bafta for Best Supporting Actor. The Bofors Gun The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film directed by Jack Gold and starring Nicol Williamson, Ian Holm and John Thaw. It was based on the play \"Events While Guarding The Bofors Gun\" by John McGrath. It is set in 1954, during the British peacetime occupation of West Germany following the Second World", "psg_id": "14907977" }, { "title": "Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance", "text": "national level. Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance In the European Union, the Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance (QPPV) is an individual, usually an employee of a pharmaceutical company, who is personally responsible for the safety of the human pharmaceutical products marketed by that company in the EU. This function was established in 2004 by article 23 of regulation (EC) No 726/2004. The article establishes that the holder of a marketing authorization for a drug for human use must have a QPPV. When a company submits an application for permission to bring a medicinal product onto the market, the company submits", "psg_id": "14032125" }, { "title": "Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance", "text": "Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance In the European Union, the Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance (QPPV) is an individual, usually an employee of a pharmaceutical company, who is personally responsible for the safety of the human pharmaceutical products marketed by that company in the EU. This function was established in 2004 by article 23 of regulation (EC) No 726/2004. The article establishes that the holder of a marketing authorization for a drug for human use must have a QPPV. When a company submits an application for permission to bring a medicinal product onto the market, the company submits a description", "psg_id": "14032121" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (Bing Crosby album)", "text": "How the West Was Won (Bing Crosby album) How the West Was Won was a 2-LP album recorded in July 1959 at United Recorders, Hollywood, for Bing Crosby's own company, Project Records. It was released by RCA Victor Records in 1960 and featured Crosby, Rosemary Clooney as well as other singers. The backing orchestra was conducted by Bob Thompson. The records were issued with automatic couplings, i.e. LOP 6070-1 - sides 1 and 3, LOP 6070-2 - sides 2 and 4. Billboard liked the album saying \"This handsome set is sure to attract. The striking cover and informative booklet are", "psg_id": "9152297" }, { "title": "Americans for Responsible Solutions", "text": "the gun control effort.\" Americans for Responsible Solutions supported getting the names of everyone not allowed to buy a gun into the background check system, a mandatory background check for every gun purchase or transfer of possession, including between private citizens, limiting domestic abusers' access to firearms, stopping gun trafficking, preventing the carrying of firearms in certain locations, and maintaining silencers as a title II device. In January 2013, two years after being shot and one month after the Sandy Hook shooting, Giffords was a witness at a congressional hearing on gun violence, where she called for Congress to pass", "psg_id": "17610776" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "Gun Blaze West The manga is collected in three volumes and released in Germany and North America. \"Gun Blaze West\" is a place of legend where everyone, lawmen and outlaws, would be able to live in peace without fear of violence. The journey to Gun Blaze West may be undertaken at the end of every decade (\"Zero Year\"), but each hopeful must first earn the \"Sign To West\", an item with the Gun Blaze West insignia that is only valid on the year it is acquired. The story begins in 1875 in Illinois with the introduction of its protagonist, Viu", "psg_id": "7845745" }, { "title": "The North West Company", "text": "of Hudson's Bay Company. In 1987, the division was acquired by a group of investors and in the 1990s it was relaunched as The North West Company. It is now a publicly traded company and is composed mainly of the old HBC Northern Stores Division. The Alaska Commercial Company, which makes up The North West Company's Alaskan operations, traced its roots back to the Russian-American Company. Cost-U-Less, which operates in Hawaii, the South Pacific and the Caribbean, was acquired in 2007. The French controlled much of what is now Canada in the early 1700s. As a result, their traders had", "psg_id": "6629017" }, { "title": "Qualified Person Responsible For Pharmacovigilance", "text": "Volume 9A, the QPPV is responsible for \"overall pharmacovigilance for all medicinal products for which the company holds marketing authorisations within the EU\", and specifically for: The QPPV must reside in the EU, and should be permanently and continuously at the disposal of the MAH. Each company (i.e. Applicant/Marketing Authorisation Holder or group of Marketing Authorisation Holders using a common pharmacovigilance system) should appoint one QPPV responsible for overall pharmacovigilance for all medicinal products for which the company holds marketing authorisations within the EU. Detailed information on the role and responsibilities of the QPPV, and guidance for a Marketing Authorisation", "psg_id": "14032123" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "the last part. We had a meeting, and I said, 'You can't quit. You've got to show how the West was won. The West was won when the law took over'.\" Filming was finished in January 1962. After the film was shot, MGM ordered a new ending which rounded out the story of the family and involved shooting for another month. Henry Fonda and Debbie Reynolds were involved in this. The budget eventually reached $12 million. The film later inspired a television series of the same name. The music for the film was composed and conducted by Alfred Newman. The", "psg_id": "816393" }, { "title": "The Great-West Life Assurance Company", "text": "joint-stock corporation traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The majority owner of Great-West Lifeco is the Power Corporation of Canada, which administers Great-West through the Power Financial Corporation. Great-West Life sold its health insurance US division to Cigna for US$1.5 billion in a deal announced on November 26, 2007. The Great-West Life Assurance Company The Great-West Life Assurance Company (also Great-West Life, French: \"La Great-West, compagnie d'assurance-vie\") is a life insurance company. Its headquarters are in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Its President and CEO is Paul A. Mahon. It is owned by Great-West Lifeco, which also owns London Life Insurance Company, Canada", "psg_id": "5267791" }, { "title": "The North West Company", "text": "The North West Company The North West Company is a Canadian multinational grocery and retail company which operates stores in Canada's western provinces and northern territories, as well as the US states of Alaska, Hawaii, and several other countries and US territories in Oceania and the Caribbean. The company traces its history back to the North West Company, a fur trading business headquartered in the city of Montreal in British North America from 1779 to 1821. It was merged into the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. The enterprise continued as the Fur Trade Department, and then the Northern Stores Division", "psg_id": "6629016" }, { "title": "The North West Company", "text": "the WE Credit Card and WE Prepaid Visa (jointly with Scotiabank). The North West Company The North West Company is a Canadian multinational grocery and retail company which operates stores in Canada's western provinces and northern territories, as well as the US states of Alaska, Hawaii, and several other countries and US territories in Oceania and the Caribbean. The company traces its history back to the North West Company, a fur trading business headquartered in the city of Montreal in British North America from 1779 to 1821. It was merged into the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. The enterprise continued", "psg_id": "6629020" }, { "title": "North West Company", "text": "an old North West Company fort. Further information on the North West Company can be found in Marjorie Wilkins Campbell's 1957 book \"The North West Company\", as well as her 1962 biography of William McGillivray, \"McGillivray, Lord of the North West\". Campbell served as a consultant to the government of Ontario for the restoration of the North West Company trading post in Fort William, Ontario, Fort William Historical Park. Campbell also wrote a book for young adults—\"The Nor'westers\"—which won the 1954 Governor General's Awards. In addition, the North West Company is a case example in John Roberts \"The Modern Firm\"", "psg_id": "1643202" }, { "title": "Council for Responsible Genetics", "text": "dedicated to monitoring biotechnology's social, ethical and environmental consequences. The publication covers a broad spectrum of issues, from genetically modified food to biological weapons, genetic privacy and discrimination, reproductive technology, and human cloning. Established in 1983, the publication won the Utne Independent Press Award for General Excellence in the category of newsletters in 2006. A major source of CRG's funding is the Ford Foundation, which provided $420,000 in grants during 2005-2007. Council for Responsible Genetics The Council for Responsible Genetics (CRG) is a nonprofit NGO with a focus on biotechnology. The Council for Responsible Genetics was founded in 1983 in", "psg_id": "6418680" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (TV series)", "text": "by Ballantine Books. A prolific and versatile paperback scribe whose credits include winning a Western Writers of America Spur Award for his novel \"The Spirit Horses\", Cameron's novelization adapted teleplays and screen stories by Calvin Clements, Colley Cibber, Howard Fast, William Kelley, John Mantley, Katharyn Michaelian, Jack Miller and Earl W. Wallace. The novel, sharing the title of the series, is not to be confused with the identically titled 1962 feature film which was an adaptation of the original novel by Louis L'Lamour. How the West Was Won (TV series) How the West Was Won is an American western television", "psg_id": "7261804" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "who, according to Jean, are susceptible to criticism — were surprised by the amount of scorn the fans showed towards the episode. Jean, who thought the episode was \"great\", stated in the DVD commentary for the episode that he \"[has] never been able to quite figure [why the fans disliked the episode] out\", and speculated that, since Westerns have not been popular since the 1960s, \"they [\"The Simpsons\" fans] just don't care about them at all.\" Following the home video release of the thirteenth season of \"The Simpsons\", reviews of \"The Lastest Gun in the West\" were mixed. On the", "psg_id": "5553805" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "How the West Was Won (film) How the West Was Won is a 1962 American Metrocolor epic-western film. The picture was one of the last \"old-fashioned\" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success. Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move from western New York to the Pacific Ocean. The picture was one of only two dramatic films made in the curved-screen three-projector Cinerama process, which added to its original impact. The all-star cast includes Carroll Baker, Lee J. Cobb, Henry Fonda, Carolyn Jones, Karl Malden, Gregory", "psg_id": "816370" }, { "title": "The Matchlock Gun", "text": "The Matchlock Gun The Matchlock Gun is a children's book by Walter D. Edmonds. It won the Newbery Medal for excellence as the most distinguished contribution to American children's literature in 1942. The book is set in the year 1756 during the French and Indian War in Guilderland, New York. Ten-year-old Edward Van Alstyne (throughout the book, he is called \"Ateoord\", which is his name in Dutch) and his mother Gertrude are determined to protect their home and family with an ancient (and much too heavy) Spanish matchlock gun that Edward's great-grandfather had brought from Bergen Op Zoom in the", "psg_id": "5619485" }, { "title": "Under the Gun Theater", "text": "puts it. The ensemble on stage capitalizes perfectly on the idiotic structures, non-sequiturs and gross clichés that infest porn like bedbugs infest New York City\". Under the Gun Theater Under the Gun Theater is a theater company located in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Angie McMahon and Kevin Mullaney, Under the Gun is a sketch and improvisational comedy theater which opened in Chicago's Lake View community in 2014. The theater was known for its interactive show Comedy Against Humanity, which ended due to legal concerns, based on the game \"Cards Against Humanity\". In September 2017 Under the Gun Theater announced it", "psg_id": "18532677" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "camp fire, \"What Was Your Name in the States?\", and \"A Home in the Meadow\" to the tune of \"Greensleeves\", with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. Her rendition is heard by Cleve (Gregory Peck), who is so moved, he proposes marriage. This scene ends The Plains segment. Surprisingly for such an American film, \"How the West Was Won\" had its world premiere in the United Kingdom at London's Casino Cinerama Theatre on November 2, 1962. The film ran at the Casino for 123 weeks, ending in April 1965. \"How the West Was Won\" was a massive commercial success. Produced on a", "psg_id": "816395" }, { "title": "The Great-West Life Assurance Company", "text": "The Great-West Life Assurance Company The Great-West Life Assurance Company (also Great-West Life, French: \"La Great-West, compagnie d'assurance-vie\") is a life insurance company. Its headquarters are in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Its President and CEO is Paul A. Mahon. It is owned by Great-West Lifeco, which also owns London Life Insurance Company, Canada Life Financial, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Co., and Putnam Investments. GWL Realty is the Toronto-based property and asset management arm of the Great West Life established in 1993. Great-West Life was founded in 1891 in Winnipeg. Great-West Life is currently a subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco, which is a", "psg_id": "5267790" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "worn by Armor Baron's men. Watsuki describes him in his notes as being a \"cooler version of Marcus Homer\". \"J.J.\" stands for Jesse James. He is the head of . One of J.J.'s Gang. His full name is Jim Younger. One of J.J.'s Gang and one of the only two female Gunman searching for Gun Blaze West. In real life she is Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (alias Belle Star). Gun Blaze West The manga is collected in three volumes and released in Germany and North America. \"Gun Blaze West\" is a place of legend where everyone, lawmen and outlaws,", "psg_id": "7845763" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "and initiated a number of spectacles, including remakes of \"Cimarron\", \"Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\", and \"Mutiny on the Bounty\". In 1960, MGM dealt with Cinerama to make four films in that process. They were wondering what topic to tackle when Bing Crosby approached them with a proposition. He was developing a television spectacular called \"How the West Was Won\" based on photographs of the Old West in \"Life\", with profits to go to St John's Hospital. Rosemary Clooney and he had recorded an album inspired by the same article called \"How the West Was Won\". MGM bought the project", "psg_id": "816384" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "where the Springfield Bank is being robbed. Seeing an opportunity, Homer convinces Buck to become a hero by foiling the robbery. Buck leaps into action, subdues the bank robbers and becomes a hero in Bart's eyes once again. Bart acknowledges everything Homer has done and declares him to be a hero as well. At the end Bart gets chased by the vicious dog again. ”The Lastest Gun in the West” was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Bob Anderson. It was first broadcast on the Fox network in the United States on February 24, 2002. The idea for the", "psg_id": "5553798" }, { "title": "The First Gun is Fired", "text": "fail us never,<br> Its strength shall fail us never,<br> That strength we'll give to our righteous cause,<br> And our glorious land forever. Chorus—Arise! arise! arise!<br> And gird ye for the fight,<br> And let our watchword ever be,<br> \"May God protect the right!\" The First Gun is Fired \"The First Gun is Fired: May God Protect the Right\" was the first song written specifically for the American Civil War. It was first published and distributed three days after the Battle of Fort Sumter. George F. Root, who wrote it the day before it first appeared in print, is said to have", "psg_id": "12578182" }, { "title": "Crossroads of the West Gun Shows", "text": "Crossroads of the West Gun Shows Crossroads of the West Gun Shows maintains a strict policy prohibiting loaded firearms or magazines on show premises. In 2015, after forty years in business, a man at a show in Phoenix, Arizona, accidentally shot a friend with a newly purchased antique firearm. The injury was non-life-threatening. A Taiwanese national was arrested in 2016 after purchasing 17,000 rounds of ammunition at a Crossroads of the West show. Popular items include ammunition and civilian versions of M-16/M-4 style \"black guns\". Non-firearm merchandise includes swords, survival gear, and beef jerky. People often attend with their families.", "psg_id": "19407885" }, { "title": "Under the Gun Theater", "text": "Under the Gun Theater Under the Gun Theater is a theater company located in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Angie McMahon and Kevin Mullaney, Under the Gun is a sketch and improvisational comedy theater which opened in Chicago's Lake View community in 2014. The theater was known for its interactive show Comedy Against Humanity, which ended due to legal concerns, based on the game \"Cards Against Humanity\". In September 2017 Under the Gun Theater announced it would partner with the Chicago stand-up comedy institution Lincoln Lodge to focus on producing stand-up comedy shows. Under the Gun Theater had its origins in", "psg_id": "18532668" }, { "title": "The West Cornwall Pasty Company", "text": "33 shops and 19 franchises at motorway service stations. The company states that its pasties are still made in west Cornwall. The West Cornwall Pasty Company The West Cornwall Pasty Company (styled as West Cornwall Pasty Co.) is a fast food chain in the United Kingdom specialising in making and selling pasties. The company was established in 1998 and has been owned by Samworth Brothers since 2017. The West Cornish Pasty Company was launched in 1998 by Ken Cocking, a serial entrepreneur, along with his sons, Arron and Gavin, and Mark Christophers. The first store was opened in Chippenham, Wiltshire,", "psg_id": "15082679" }, { "title": "West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company", "text": "West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL) was established in 2007 following the unbundling of the state electricity board of West Bengal and responsible for providing power to 96% of West Bengal with a customer base of more than 1.68 crore across the state. The company has achieved a profit of (PAT) in the fiscal year 2010-11. The Company is managed by a Board of Directors comprising twelve members out of which seven are Executive Directors including Chairman & Managing Director. Besides one Woman Director and four Independent Directors constitute the Board. Over", "psg_id": "17788252" }, { "title": "The First Gun is Fired", "text": "The First Gun is Fired \"The First Gun is Fired: May God Protect the Right\" was the first song written specifically for the American Civil War. It was first published and distributed three days after the Battle of Fort Sumter. George F. Root, who wrote it the day before it first appeared in print, is said to have produced the most songs of anyone about the war, over thirty in total. \"The First Gun is Fired\" was first performed in public at a patriotic rally in Metropolitan Hall in Chicago, Illinois, by two well-known singers of the day, the Lombard", "psg_id": "12578179" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "to persuade Viu (by force) that going to Gun Blaze West is a mistake, as it is a haven for outlaws and bandits. Viu refuses to back down however. Rodriguez's old partner, Gualarippa, appears with his two sons, Uno and Dos, and they attempt to convince Rodriguez to rejoin them and travel to Gun Blaze West. Rodriguez refuses however, and Colice and Viu defeat Uno and Dos in a battle. Gualarippa is overpowered by Rodriguez. Viu is a cheerful, optimistic, and adventurous nine-year-old boy who dreams of becoming a gunman. He acts before he thinks and, because of his rash", "psg_id": "7845751" }, { "title": "The Machine That Won the War (short story)", "text": "to manpower and spare parts shortage. Finally, Lamar Swift, Executive Director of the Solar Federation, reveals that he had not trusted the reports produced by Multivac, and had made the final decisions purely on the toss of a coin, which was not very smart, even though it worked. The Machine That Won the War (short story) \"The Machine That Won the War\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story first appeared in the October 1961 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and was reprinted in the collections \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" (1969) and", "psg_id": "7586973" }, { "title": "Ithaca Gun Company", "text": "Eisenhower and George C. Marshall also owned Ithaca double barrel shotguns The \"Lefever Arms Company\" (1883–1916) was a manufacturer of guns in Syracuse, New York founded by Daniel Myron LeFever (1835–1906) who was an American gun maker, popularly known as \"Uncle Dan LeFever\". He is best known as the inventor of the hammerless shotgun, first introduced in 1878. The company was in the business of gun manufacture until 1916 when they were incorporated with Ithaca Gun Company in Ithaca, New York who continued with the LeFever gun production until 1921. Although production of the LeFever Sidelock Model designed by Dan", "psg_id": "5055013" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (TV series)", "text": "How the West Was Won (TV series) How the West Was Won is an American western television series that starred James Arness, Eva Marie Saint, Fionnula Flanagan, Bruce Boxleitner, and Richard Kiley. Loosely based on the 1962 Cinerama film of the same name, it aired as a mini-series in 1977, and as a regular series in 1978 and 1979. A 2-hour pilot film, \"The Macahans\", ran in 1976. A total of 25 episodes were aired. The show was a great success in Europe, apparently finding a larger and more lasting audience there than in the United States. It has been", "psg_id": "7261790" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "pros, no young geniuses,\" said Smith. \"How the West Was Won\" was one of only two dramatic feature films (the other being \"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm\") made using the three-strip Cinerama process. Although the picture quality when projected onto curved screens in theatres was stunning, attempts to convert the movie to a smaller screen suffer from that process's technical shortcomings. When seen in letterbox format, the actors' faces are nearly indistinguishable in long shots. Filming started in May 1961 by John Ford in Paducah, Kentucky. Producer Smith said, \"it is essential for our purposes that virtually the", "psg_id": "816388" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "then-large budget of $15 million, it grossed $46,500,000 at the North American box office, making it the second-highest-grossing film of 1963. The film grossed $50 million worldwide. The film won three Academy Awards for: It was also nominated for: The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: In 2000, MGM gave Crest Digital the task of restoring the original Cinerama negative for \"How the West Was Won\". As part of the process, they built their own authentic Cinerama screening room. There have also been efforts, led by HP, to combine the three image portions to make the", "psg_id": "816396" }, { "title": "Gun laws in the Czech Republic", "text": "guns illegally in 1200 km distant Belgium, despite living mere 70 km from the Czech border. Also, the fact that Czech Republic has a strong tradition in firearms manufacturing and competition shooting contributes to generally moderate attitude to gun control. Obligatory psychological testing for gun owners is a common subject of discussion, but it has always been rejected. Gun advocates point out that the nature of the tests and the parties responsible for them are not clear. It is also pointed out that it is unlikely that any psychological testing would reveal a potentially dangerous individual, because some famous killers", "psg_id": "12828243" }, { "title": "West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company", "text": "West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Limited (WBSETCL) was set up in 2007 following the unbundling of the state electricity board of West Bengal. With a share of 4 percent each in the total intrastate transformer capacity, WBSETCL is the eleventh largest of the 23 state transmission utilities in the country. It is responsible for power transmission across the state at the 400 kV, 220 kV, 132 kV and 66 kV Voltage levels. The company also manages the state load dispatch center, which monitors and controls the grid operations. Company's transformation capacity stood at", "psg_id": "15497389" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (film)", "text": "to remove dirt, tears, scratches, and other damage—restoring the original look. The restored Warner Bros. release has been shown on television since October 2008, on the Encore Westerns channel. How the West Was Won (film) How the West Was Won is a 1962 American Metrocolor epic-western film. The picture was one of the last \"old-fashioned\" epic films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to enjoy great success. Set between 1839 and 1889, it follows four generations of a family (starting as the Prescotts) as they move from western New York to the Pacific Ocean. The picture was one of only two dramatic films", "psg_id": "816399" }, { "title": "The West Cornwall Pasty Company", "text": "The West Cornwall Pasty Company The West Cornwall Pasty Company (styled as West Cornwall Pasty Co.) is a fast food chain in the United Kingdom specialising in making and selling pasties. The company was established in 1998 and has been owned by Samworth Brothers since 2017. The West Cornish Pasty Company was launched in 1998 by Ken Cocking, a serial entrepreneur, along with his sons, Arron and Gavin, and Mark Christophers. The first store was opened in Chippenham, Wiltshire, and the firm was initially financed by family and friends. After nine years, Cockings sold the company to its management for", "psg_id": "15082676" }, { "title": "International Alliance for Responsible Drinking", "text": "International Alliance for Responsible Drinking The International Alliance for Responsible Drinking (IARD), headquartered in Washington D.C., is a not-for-profit organization formed to address the global public health issue of harmful drinking. IARD promotes responsible drinking worldwide, and acknowledges that this can only be achieved by a collective effort shared by governments, producers, retailers, consumers, and civil society. It is supported by the world’s leading beer, wine, and spirits producers. These include Anheuser-Busch InBev, Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd., Bacardi Limited, Beam Suntory, Brown-Forman Corporation, Carlsberg, Diageo, Heineken, Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, Molson Coors, Pernod Ricard. Together, the 11 CEO signatories and", "psg_id": "19225636" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "one duel and is killed. Viu, having witnessed his friend's death, is enraged and defeats Kenbrown himself. Marcus's revolver had a \"Sign to the West\" on its handle, and hidden inside the gun was part of a map to Gun Blaze West. Viu decides to take it with him. The story then advances five years. Viu, having completed his training, is now able to move at superhuman speed. He begins his journey to Gun Blaze West with Marcus's revolver as his only weapon. He soon arrives at St. Louis, where he is invited into a shabby saloon whose business has", "psg_id": "7845747" }, { "title": "The North West Company", "text": "a large fur trading network. After the conquest of New France by the British in 1763, French traders founded the North West Company and continued expanding their fur trade into the Canadian interior. The competition with the Hudson's Bay Company led to a massive environmental impact with numerous fur trade posts being built, the interior of Canada being explored, and the beaver population being exhausted. The fur trade created conflict which increased tensions between the British, French and the Aboriginals. The North West Company's head office is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, built partly on the site of Upper Fort", "psg_id": "6629018" }, { "title": "Americans for Responsible Solutions", "text": "that made it easier for stalkers to get guns. Overall in 2014, ARS lost more congressional races than it won. Among the ARS endorsements in the 2016 federal elections were Republican senators Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania and Mark Kirk of Illinois. According to Giffords, they \"broke from the gun lobby and supported a bill to help prevent felons, domestic abusers and the dangerously mentally ill from obtaining firearms at gun shows and online.\" Endorsement for Mark Kirk was later withdrawn after he mocked the Asian heritage of his opponent, Rep. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.). Other senate endorsements include Democrats Michael Bennet", "psg_id": "17610781" }, { "title": "Ithaca Gun Company", "text": "LeFever ended, the Ithaca gun company continued to use the LeFever name on Boxlock action double and single barrel guns, until 1941. The original factory was located in the Fall Creek neighborhood of the city, on a slope later known as \"Gun Hill\", where the nearby waterfall supplied the main source of energy for the plant. In later years, the company came under criticism regarding environmental pollution of Fall Creek, especially by lead, which led to a Superfund remediation effort. Various plans to demolish the derelict plant and to redevelop the land failed over the years, on account of the", "psg_id": "5055014" }, { "title": "The Sixth Gun", "text": "published the official role-playing game based on \"The Sixth Gun\" utilizing the \"Savage Worlds\" rules system. The core rulebook is written by Scott Alan Woodard. The Sixth Gun The Sixth Gun is a monthly comic book series created by Cullen Bunn and Brian Hurtt and published by Oni Press. \"The Sixth Gun\" takes place in the old west, shortly after the end of the Civil War. The story centers around a set of six pistols, each imbued with dark powers. The wielder of each pistol gains an ability unique to that weapon, and is tied to the pistol until their", "psg_id": "16772338" }, { "title": "The Sixth Gun", "text": "The Sixth Gun The Sixth Gun is a monthly comic book series created by Cullen Bunn and Brian Hurtt and published by Oni Press. \"The Sixth Gun\" takes place in the old west, shortly after the end of the Civil War. The story centers around a set of six pistols, each imbued with dark powers. The wielder of each pistol gains an ability unique to that weapon, and is tied to the pistol until their death. The guns are numbered, with the titular Sixth Gun belonging to one of the story's primary protagonists: Becky Montcrief. The other main protagonist is", "psg_id": "16772328" }, { "title": "The First Gun is Fired", "text": "gun is fired!<br> Its echoes thrill the land,<br> And the bounding hearts of the patriot throng,<br> Now firmly take their stand;<br> We will bow no more to the tyrant few,<br> Who scorn our long forbearing,<br> But with Columbia's stars and stripes<br> We'll quench their trait'rous daring. Chorus—Arise! arise! arise!<br> And gird ye for the fight,<br> And let our watchword ever be,<br> \"May God protect the right!\" 3.<br> The first gun is fired!<br> Oh, heed the signal well,<br> And the thunder tone as it rolls along<br> Shall sound oppression's knell;<br> For the arm of freedom is mighty still,<br> But strength shall", "psg_id": "12578181" }, { "title": "Responsible entity", "text": "Entities that fund managers can engage to provide responsible entity services for a managed investment scheme, called a responsible entity for hire. Responsible entity A responsible entity is a peculiarly Australian invention designed to replace the manager/trustee in managed investment schemes. It was created by the \"Managed Investments Act\" 1998, which made significant amendments to the prescribed interest provisions contained in the Australian \"Corporations Act\". The new arrangements replaced the relatively well known formula used in most common law jurisdictions of a two-tiered trustee/management company regime with a single responsible entity. The responsible entity holds scheme property on trust for", "psg_id": "7379957" }, { "title": "The Lastest Gun in the West", "text": "a story idea pitched by fellow \"Simpsons\" writer Ron Hauge. The episode features Dennis Weaver as the retired Western actor Buck McCoy, as well as Frank Welker as the vicious dog, and Karl Wiedergott as an alcoholic resembling Walter Brennan. When it was first broadcast, \"The Lastest Gun in the West\" was seen by 5.9% of the American population between ages 18 and 49. It has since been negatively received by fans and has garnered mixed reviews from critics. When a vicious dog chases Bart, he takes refuge in the garden of a house belonging to former Western actor Buck", "psg_id": "5553796" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Gun", "text": "Buffalo Bill Gun The Buffalo Bill Gun was one of the first toys made by the Milton Bradley Company. The toy was based on the popular Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The strenuous life, so widely favored as the century drew to its close, was reflected in many games which Americans played at home. The Milton Bradley Company, like many other game manufacturers, was alert to the trend. As soon as Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show had proved to be popular, Company technicians devised the Buffalo Bill Gun, a wooden model which shot wooden pellets. The Buffalo Bill Gun was", "psg_id": "15504745" }, { "title": "Ithaca Gun Company", "text": "Ithaca Gun Company The Ithaca Gun Company is a manufacturer of shotguns and rifles originally established in Ithaca, New York in 1880. Over the years, Ithaca made numerous firearms, most notably the Ithaca Flues double barrel shotgun, the all-time best-selling American made double, and the Ithaca 37 shotgun. Ithaca became famous for building firearms based on expired patents owned by Remington Arms. They also purchased patents from other firearm designers. In 1895 Emil Flues was granted Patent # 546,516, for a double barrel shotgun with only three moving parts per barrel. Ithaca bought the patent in 1907 and upgraded the", "psg_id": "5055009" }, { "title": "Ithaca Gun Company", "text": "a revamp with newer manufacturing equipment, and still employs many of the people from Floyd Marshall's original staff. Ithaca Gun Company The Ithaca Gun Company is a manufacturer of shotguns and rifles originally established in Ithaca, New York in 1880. Over the years, Ithaca made numerous firearms, most notably the Ithaca Flues double barrel shotgun, the all-time best-selling American made double, and the Ithaca 37 shotgun. Ithaca became famous for building firearms based on expired patents owned by Remington Arms. They also purchased patents from other firearm designers. In 1895 Emil Flues was granted Patent # 546,516, for a double", "psg_id": "5055018" }, { "title": "Responsible entity", "text": "Responsible entity A responsible entity is a peculiarly Australian invention designed to replace the manager/trustee in managed investment schemes. It was created by the \"Managed Investments Act\" 1998, which made significant amendments to the prescribed interest provisions contained in the Australian \"Corporations Act\". The new arrangements replaced the relatively well known formula used in most common law jurisdictions of a two-tiered trustee/management company regime with a single responsible entity. The responsible entity holds scheme property on trust for scheme members. The responsible entity has power to appoint an agent to do anything that it is authorised to do in connection", "psg_id": "7379954" }, { "title": "The Bofors Gun", "text": "The Bofors Gun The Bofors Gun is a 1968 British drama film directed by Jack Gold and starring Nicol Williamson, Ian Holm and John Thaw. It was based on the play \"Events While Guarding The Bofors Gun\" by John McGrath. It is set in 1954, during the British peacetime occupation of West Germany following the Second World War. It portrays the increasingly violent interaction between members of a squad of soldiers during a single night of guard duty. Its budget was an estimated $800,000. West Germany, 1954. Lance Bombardier Evans, a sheltered middle-class National Serviceman, is about to be sent", "psg_id": "14907969" }, { "title": "North West Company", "text": "many were related, since sons and nephews were recruited. The servants or were most often , peasants' sons from the countryside around Montreal. Many Métis sons followed in their fathers' footstep, whether as or . Through descent and education, the laid claim to the status of gentlemen, while the did the physical labour. The or masters of the North West Company belonged to three different levels, depending on the role performed in the company. Montreal merchants, or were owners of trading companies and shareholders in the North West Company. They were responsible for hiring staff, exporting furs, acquiring supplies, merchandise", "psg_id": "1643193" }, { "title": "The Matchlock Gun", "text": "their father and the other militiamen. The book's foreword states that this is a true story handed down from Trudy's descendants (Trudy became widely known as an expert spinner, having been taught by her mother who, because of her crippled shoulder, could no longer perform the task). The Matchlock Gun The Matchlock Gun is a children's book by Walter D. Edmonds. It won the Newbery Medal for excellence as the most distinguished contribution to American children's literature in 1942. The book is set in the year 1756 during the French and Indian War in Guilderland, New York. Ten-year-old Edward Van", "psg_id": "5619489" }, { "title": "The North West Company", "text": "Garry. This building used to serve as the head office of the Hudson's Bay Company. It also operates two offices in the United States cities of Anchorage, Alaska and Bellevue, Washington. , the North West Company had 4,921 employees in Canada and 1,726 employees in its international operations in Alaska, the South Pacific, and the Caribbean. and was the largest employer of Aboriginal people in the business sector. The company operates stores under these banners: Canadian operations International operations WE Financial is the financial services division that operates a series of automatic teller machines (ATM) in each store, and offers", "psg_id": "6629019" }, { "title": "The Man with the Golden Gun (film)", "text": "20th Century Fox poll of the most popular film weapons, which surveyed approximately 2,000 film fans. On 10 October 2008, it was discovered that one of the golden guns used in the film, which is estimated to be worth around £80,000, was missing (suspected stolen) from Elstree Props, a company based at Hertfordshire studios. The theme tune to \"The Man with the Golden Gun\", released in 1974, was performed by Scottish singer Lulu and composed by John Barry. Tony Bramwell, who worked for Harry Saltzman's music publishing company Hilary Music, wanted Elton John or Cat Stevens to sing the title", "psg_id": "8421073" }, { "title": "Gun politics in the United States", "text": "risk of hostile persons (such as prisoners, criminal suspects, an opponent in a fight, or an enemy soldier) grabbing the gun and using it against the owner. Gun rights advocates fear mandatory smart gun technology will make it more difficult to fire a gun when needed. Smith & Wesson reached a settlement in 2000 with the administration of President Bill Clinton, which included a provision for the company to develop a smart gun. A consumer boycott organized by the NRA and NSSF nearly drove the company out of business and forced it to drop its smart gun plans. The New", "psg_id": "2592340" }, { "title": "Responsible Research", "text": "director of Responsible Research, founded Responsible Research as a private limited company in Singapore in 2008. The company is overseen by a Board of ten directors committed to sustainable business development. All research is conducted by an international team of responsible investment analysts from an eco-office in Wessex Estate near Singapore’s new hub of biotechnology, digital media, and academia. Responsible Research provides a range of studies that highlight the ESG consequences for institutional investors in Asia. They research and publish sector reports, thematic reports, company briefings on sustainability, “IPO Watch”, and “Asia Uncovered- ESG Newsletter”. The sector and thematic reports", "psg_id": "15510677" }, { "title": "Responsible Care", "text": "of river Elbe by the company Draslovka Kolin a.s., a Responsible Care certified company or hiding of 20 mt leakage of naphthalene by the company Deza, also a Responsible Care company, questions whether the Responsible Care brings any real improvement or is just a marketing tool. Responsible Care Started in Canada in 1985, Responsible Care is a global, voluntary initiative developed autonomously by the chemical industry for the chemical industry. It runs in 67 countries whose combined chemical industries account for nearly 90% of global chemical production. 96 of the 100 largest chemical producers in the world have adopted Responsible", "psg_id": "9044560" }, { "title": "Gun laws in West Virginia", "text": "Gun laws in West Virginia Gun laws in West Virginia regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Constitution of West Virginia protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. West Virginia preempts local regulation of several aspects of firearms, though local regulations which were in effect prior to 1999 were grandfathered. Further, State agencies and institutions are not precluded from enacting laws which regulate firearms. Charleston, Dunbar, and South Charleston are known to have grandfathered local ordinances which prohibit weapons on city property and", "psg_id": "16164354" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "\"Western Phantom.\" The First Messenger of Gun Blaze West. It is his duty to eliminate the weaker candidates to ensure the strongest make it to the next stage of the journey. His armor, Siegfried, is a special model with a built in rocket pack to give it short bursts of incredible speed, effectively turning him into a human missile. Viu manages to pierce his armor, thus earning his respect and a new Sign To West to continue his journey. A cocky gunman traveling to Gun Blaze West with his gang. Carries specialized bullets named Drill Lock to penetrate the armor", "psg_id": "7845762" }, { "title": "The Zen Gun", "text": "won the Seiun Award for Best Foreign Language Novel of the Year in 1985. The Zen Gun The Zen Gun is the eleventh science fiction novel by Barrington J. Bayley. Like many of Bayley's books, \"The Zen Gun\" is space opera with all the conventional trappings: a declining, anthropocentric, Galactic empire loses its grasp on power as it slips into the Long Night of civilization, star fleets with the ability to ravage worlds warp through the void at superluminal velocity and a hyperweapon threatens to end life itself. However, Bayley extensively reworks these ideas for the purposes of his novel:", "psg_id": "16912698" }, { "title": "Man of the West", "text": "of the West\", which was written by screenwriter Philip Yordan. Yordan's novel had been adapted into a film called \"Gun Glory\", which starred Stewart Granger in the lead role. The producer of the film, Walter Mirisch (whose company produced the Academy Award-nominated films: \"The Magnificent Seven\" (1960), \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"The Great Escape\" (1963) and \"In the Heat of the Night\" (1967)), assigned director Anthony Mann to direct an adaptation of the film. Stewart Granger was originally considered for the lead role. James Stewart, who had worked with director Anthony Mann in eight movies, five of them westerns: \"Winchester", "psg_id": "6938197" }, { "title": "Possession is nine-tenths of the law", "text": "due to this principle. It has been said that there was a time in which the attitude towards rights over genetic resources was that possession is nine tenths of the law, and for the other tenth reliance could be made on the principle that biological resources were the heritage of mankind. Aboriginal people frequently encounter this principle. There is some question as to whether the principle applies to Native American land claims. It has been said that “squatter's rights” and “possession is 9/10ths of the law” were largely responsible for how the American west was really won. Walter Block has", "psg_id": "13524377" }, { "title": "The Restless Gun", "text": "were based on the radio programs. The principal producer of \"The Restless Gun\" was David Dortort, thereafter in 1959 the executive producer of NBC's blockbuster Western hit \"Bonanza\". Dortort did not create \"The Restless Gun\", nor did he produce the pilot episode, and he rarely contributed original scripts. A critic who considers \"The Restless Gun\" only an average program, writes that the series \"probably owes its mediocrity more to MCA, the company that 'packaged' the series and produced it through its television arm Revue Productions, than to Dortort.\" \"The Restless Gun\" ranked in the top ten during its first season", "psg_id": "10788491" }, { "title": "The Machine That Won the War (short story)", "text": "The Machine That Won the War (short story) \"The Machine That Won the War\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story first appeared in the October 1961 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and was reprinted in the collections \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" (1969) and \"Robot Dreams\" (1986). It was also printed in a contemporary edition of Reader's Digest, illustrated. It is one of a loosely connected series of such stories concerning a fictional computer called Multivac. Three influential leaders of the human race meet in the aftermath of a successful war against", "psg_id": "7586971" }, { "title": "Gun laws in West Virginia", "text": "firearm. West Virginia enacted the castle doctrine on April 10, 2008. Gun laws in West Virginia Gun laws in West Virginia regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Constitution of West Virginia protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. West Virginia preempts local regulation of several aspects of firearms, though local regulations which were in effect prior to 1999 were grandfathered. Further, State agencies and institutions are not precluded from enacting laws which regulate firearms. Charleston, Dunbar, and South Charleston are known to", "psg_id": "16164357" }, { "title": "Gun politics in the United States", "text": "against specific candidates. Both gun control and gun rights advocates use these types of organizations. The NRA's Political Victory Fund super PAC spent $11.2 million in the 2012 election cycle, and as of April 2014, it had raised $13.7 million for 2014 elections. Michael Bloomberg's gun-control super PAC, Independence USA, spent $8.3 million in 2012 and $6.3 million in 2013. Americans for Responsible Solutions, another gun-control super PAC started by retired Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, raised $12 million in 2013, and plans to raise $16 to $20 million by the 2014 elections. The group's treasurer said that the funds would be", "psg_id": "2592344" }, { "title": "Maryland for Responsible Enforcement", "text": "Maryland for Responsible Enforcement Maryland For Responsible Enforcement (MRE) is a not-for-profit grassroots organization which is a bi-partisan collaboration of Marylanders opposed to the use of speed cameras. MRE's membership includes citizens and elected officials from around Maryland who believe that speed cameras raise important questions about safety, privacy, and taxation. MRE was formed in Annapolis, Maryland, in early April 2009 as a response to the passage of Maryland Senate Bill 277 which would \"authorize in all counties and municipalities in the State and in specified highway work zones the use of speed monitoring systems to enforce specified highway speed", "psg_id": "13338884" }, { "title": "Maryland for Responsible Enforcement", "text": "2002 the state of Hawaii experimented with photo radar vans but they were withdrawn months later due to public outcry. Maryland for Responsible Enforcement Maryland For Responsible Enforcement (MRE) is a not-for-profit grassroots organization which is a bi-partisan collaboration of Marylanders opposed to the use of speed cameras. MRE's membership includes citizens and elected officials from around Maryland who believe that speed cameras raise important questions about safety, privacy, and taxation. MRE was formed in Annapolis, Maryland, in early April 2009 as a response to the passage of Maryland Senate Bill 277 which would \"authorize in all counties and municipalities", "psg_id": "13338890" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "down by Kevin in retaliation for the earlier incident). Later on, after defeating Target Kevin, he joins Viu in his quest to fulfill his father's dream of finding Gun Blaze West. Will is unique in that he uses a lasso as his weapon of choice instead of firearms, with his two named techniques being \"Wave\" (flicking a 'wave' of rope at Target Kevin's eyes) and \"Tendril\" (which he used four ropes to grab all of Kevin's limbs and shattered them with a powerful tug). In his training to master his \"Rope Special\", Will gained incredible arm strength, allowing him to", "psg_id": "7845754" }, { "title": "Everytown for Gun Safety", "text": "the behest of Mayors Against Illegal Guns to \"help ensure that guns do not fall into the wrong hands.\" Senior Vice President J.P. Suarez stated that Wal-Mart signed the 10-point code of the \"Responsible Firearms Retailer Partnership\" to help the corporation \"fine tune the things we're already doing and further strengthen our standards.\" He added, \"We hope other retailers will join us in adopting the code.\" The \"Responsible Firearms Retailer Partnership\" has since become a model for Heeding God's Call, a coalition of faith organizations in Philadelphia that has encouraged local gun dealers to adopt the 10-point code. In 2009,", "psg_id": "10270207" }, { "title": "The Left Handed Gun", "text": "the hopes of ending his own life. The film was a flop in the United States, but was praised by French film critics for its bold experimentation with the stereotyped American Western genre. In 1961 it won the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. The Left Handed Gun The Left Handed Gun is a 1958 American western film and the film directorial debut of Arthur Penn, starring Paul Newman as Billy the Kid and John Dehner as Pat Garrett. The screenplay was written by Leslie Stevens from a teleplay by Gore Vidal, which he wrote for the", "psg_id": "10157002" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)", "text": "How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album) How the West Was Won is a live triple album by the English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on compact disc on 27 May 2003, and DVD-Audio on 7 October 2003. The recordings are taken from two 1972 performances in California: L.A. Forum (25 June 1972) and Long Beach Arena (27 June 1972). Guitarist Jimmy Page considers Led Zeppelin at this point to have been at their artistic peak, as is mentioned in the album's liner notes and in an interview he gave to \"The Times\" newspaper in 2010.", "psg_id": "1818063" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)", "text": "of 97 by review site \"Metacritic\". Notes: Led Zeppelin Additional personnel How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album) How the West Was Won is a live triple album by the English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on compact disc on 27 May 2003, and DVD-Audio on 7 October 2003. The recordings are taken from two 1972 performances in California: L.A. Forum (25 June 1972) and Long Beach Arena (27 June 1972). Guitarist Jimmy Page considers Led Zeppelin at this point to have been at their artistic peak, as is mentioned in the album's liner notes and", "psg_id": "1818066" }, { "title": "Gun Blaze West", "text": "nature, takes on risky challenges without considering the consequences. Viu is determined to become Marcus Homer's apprentice in order to become strong enough to make the journey with him to Gun Blaze West. But after Homer is killed in a duel against Ken Brown, Viu is forced to train on his own and his journey to the West doesn't begin until five years later.His weapon is a pistol, inherited from Marcus homer, that has an enhances cartridge dispenser, as well as a Sign to the west on the hilt. He demonstrates remarkable ingenuity with the weapon, learning how to \"fan\"", "psg_id": "7845752" }, { "title": "Gun violence in the United States", "text": "been consistently responsible for the majority of fatalities. The Centers for Disease Control reports that there were 11,078 gun homicides in the U.S. in 2010. This is higher than the FBI's count. In the 19th century gun violence played a role in civil disorder such as the Haymarket riot. Homicide rates in cities such as Philadelphia were significantly lower in the 19th century than in modern times. During the 1980s and early 1990s, homicide rates surged in cities across the United States (see graphs at right). Handgun homicides accounted for nearly all of the overall increase in the homicide rate,", "psg_id": "9080549" }, { "title": "How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us", "text": "(1996). This song was briefly featured in \"Bowling for Columbine\". It was the final R.E.M. single to feature Bill Berry until \"#9 Dream\" in 2007, and the music video was the last to include Berry. The song was only ever performed live throughout various shows during promotion of \"Up\" in 1998 and 1999. All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated. \"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us\" How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us \"How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us\" is", "psg_id": "6864954" }, { "title": "The Man from UNCLE Gun", "text": "the episodes, the gun(s) were used by Napoleon Solo and Illya Kuryakin. The gun was extremely popular with viewers. MGM began to get fan mail addressed to \"The Gun.\" At one point the gun was getting 500 letters per week. A US Army Ordinance General once asked if a few of the guns were available, he would like to borrow them for testing as possible weapons for the armed forces. Reuben Klamer of Toylab designed a cap firing toy version of the weapon that included a bipod for the Ideal Toy Company as the \"Napoleon Solo Gun\" and also designed", "psg_id": "16558587" } ]

[ "winchester repeating arms company", "winchester repeating arms", "winchester arms", "winchester rifles and shotguns", "winchester repeating arms corporation", "winchester firearms" ]

[ { "title": "Satchmo SummerFest", "text": "joyous and characteristically New Orleans festivals of the year.\" Satchmo SummerFest Satchmo SummerFest (also known as Satchmofest) is an annual music festival held in New Orleans, Louisiana, in celebration of the jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong. It is held in early August in order to coincide with August 4, Armstrong's birthday. Traditionally it is held on the grounds of the old New Orleans Mint, now part of the Louisiana State Museum. It has multiple stages, including stages for traditional and contemporary jazz, big-band jazz, and a children's stage for up-and-coming jazz musicians. In his book \"New Atlantis\", John Swenson said that", "psg_id": "18042158" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "preserve local culture. There are 12 music stages and tents of various sizes, as well as two food stages, set up at the Festival. The following are the stages for 2015, and they are listed roughly in the order of capacity. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana. The term \"Jazz Fest\" also refers to the days surrounding the festival and the many shows at unaffiliated New Orleans nightclubs scheduled during the festival weekends. Jazz", "psg_id": "3587179" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "Historical Park. New Orleans Jazz Museum The New Orleans Jazz Museum is a music museum in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history of jazz music. Originally a separate museum, the collection is now affiliated with the Louisiana State Museum. The New Orleans Jazz Museum is located in the Old U.S. Mint building on 400 Esplanade Avenue, bordering the historic French Quarter neighborhood. Plans for a museum commemorating New Orleans jazz began in the 1950s by a collaborative group of New Orleans jazz collectors and enthusiasts of the New Orleans Jazz Club, which was founded in", "psg_id": "10327129" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "New Orleans Jazz Museum The New Orleans Jazz Museum is a music museum in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history of jazz music. Originally a separate museum, the collection is now affiliated with the Louisiana State Museum. The New Orleans Jazz Museum is located in the Old U.S. Mint building on 400 Esplanade Avenue, bordering the historic French Quarter neighborhood. Plans for a museum commemorating New Orleans jazz began in the 1950s by a collaborative group of New Orleans jazz collectors and enthusiasts of the New Orleans Jazz Club, which was founded in 1949. Key", "psg_id": "10327119" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana. The term \"Jazz Fest\" also refers to the days surrounding the festival and the many shows at unaffiliated New Orleans nightclubs scheduled during the festival weekends. Jazz Fest is held annually on the last weekend of April (Friday–Sunday) and the first weekend of May (Thursday–Sunday) between 11 a.m. and 7 p.m. at the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track in the middle of New Orleans. The", "psg_id": "3587162" }, { "title": "Original New Orleans Jazz Band", "text": "seem to have never been issued. Jimmy Durante, the only New Yorker in the group, became well known for his showmanship and took over leadership from Frank Christian in 1920 and the group was renamed \"Jimmy Durante's Jazz Band\". The band was usually a five piece group, but some musicians came and went. The precise personnel on some of the recordings is uncertain. Members of the band included: Original New Orleans Jazz Band The Original New Orleans Jazz Band was one of the first jazz bands to make recordings. Composed of mostly New Orleans musicians, the band was popular in", "psg_id": "10792875" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "reopened in 2008. In 2015, efforts were underway to transform most of the Mint building into the New Orleans Jazz Museum. The mission of The New Orleans Jazz Museum is to celebrate the history of jazz, in all its forms, through dynamic interactive exhibits, multigenerational educational programming, research facilities and engaging musical performances. The New Orleans Jazz Museum enhances New Orleans’ ongoing cultural renaissance by providing diverse resources for musicians and music lovers of all languages and nationalities. The museum seeks to explore America’s quintessential musical art form, in the city where jazz was born. The vision of the New", "psg_id": "10327122" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "Orleans Jazz Museum is to reveal and revel in the history of Jazz in the very city it was born. The New Orleans Jazz Museum will engage and emotionally connect music lovers from Treme to across the globe. Immersive and interactive visitor experiences will tell the story of jazz—its African-American origins, birth in New Orleans, cultural connections, artistic expressions, musical innovators, and global influence so that audiences can truly understand this American art form. The Museum’s collection includes the world-renowned New Orleans Jazz Club Collections. Gathered over several decades by the storied New Orleans Jazz Club. The collection includes the", "psg_id": "10327123" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "collection of the New Orleans Jazz Museum was donated to the people of Louisiana and became The New Orleans Jazz Club Collections of the Louisiana State Museum. In the early 1980s, the Louisiana State Museum's Jazz Collection exhibit opened on the second floor of the Old U.S. Mint building under the curatorship of Don Marquis. The New Orleans Jazz Museum now resides permanently at the Old U.S. Mint. In 2005, both the U.S. Mint and the jazz collection sustained damage during Hurricane Katrina. The New Orleans Jazz Museum collections have been displayed in a number of exhibits since the Mint", "psg_id": "10327121" }, { "title": "Doreen's Jazz New Orleans", "text": "sponsored by Jazz at Lincoln Center and The US Department of State. Doreen's Jazz New Orleans has more than 25 albums and five CDs that they record and sell through the private DJNO Records label. Doreen's Jazz New Orleans Doreen's Jazz New Orleans is a Dixieland and Traditional Jazz band run by one of the few female band leaders in New Orleans, clarinetist Doreen Ketchens. The group has toured the world, and performs in the Royal Street Performing Arts zone in the French Quarter of New Orleans, at jazz festivals, fairs, showcases, and concert halls. Videos of the group by", "psg_id": "19585611" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "researchers by appointment. The New Orleans Jazz Museum focuses on the birth and history of jazz in New Orleans, its legacy, and continuing relevance. The museum is currently producing a series of changing exhibits and is in the process of expanding its exhibit space. The future exhibit space will total approximately 8,000 square feet and include a visitor orientation center, a main exhibit space for permanent displays, classrooms for youth and family education, a rotating special exhibits gallery, and four interactive technology spaces for guests to create and share their own forms of jazz music. . The New Orleans Jazz", "psg_id": "10327126" }, { "title": "Original New Orleans Jazz Band", "text": "Original New Orleans Jazz Band The Original New Orleans Jazz Band was one of the first jazz bands to make recordings. Composed of mostly New Orleans musicians, the band was popular in New York City in the late 1910s. The group included some of the first New Orleans style players to follow the Original Dixieland Jass Band's success playing in Manhattan. Like the \"ODJB\", most were veterans of Papa Jack Laine's groups in New Orleans. Recordings of the group were issued by Gennett Records and Okeh Records. The group also reportedly recorded one or more sides for Emerson Records, which", "psg_id": "10792874" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz Museum", "text": "For scholars, the New Orleans Jazz Museum provides access to its world-class collection and research facilities through the Louisiana Historical Center. Additionally, the New Orleans Jazz Museum links the audio collections to its website, providing access to its internationally recognized Jazz Collection. For youth and families, the museum’s education programs include music lessons, instrument building workshops, appearances from guest musicians, and instruction in recording technologies. These educational initiatives align frequently with established learning objectives of the museum and include performance and composing camps and retreats. Many of these educational activities are conducted in partnership with the New Orleans Jazz National", "psg_id": "10327128" }, { "title": "Doreen's Jazz New Orleans", "text": "Doreen's Jazz New Orleans Doreen's Jazz New Orleans is a Dixieland and Traditional Jazz band run by one of the few female band leaders in New Orleans, clarinetist Doreen Ketchens. The group has toured the world, and performs in the Royal Street Performing Arts zone in the French Quarter of New Orleans, at jazz festivals, fairs, showcases, and concert halls. Videos of the group by fans, news, and entertainment organizations have been seen by millions of people on the Internet and the group has recorded more than 20 CDs or DVDs of the group's work. The group has been featured", "psg_id": "19585609" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "as \"hot music\" and \"ratty music\". The local New Orleans dance music style was already distinctive in the 19th century. When this style became what was later known as \"jazz\" remains a matter of debate and definition, although most New Orleans music historians believe what became known as New Orleans style jazz was the product of a series of developments, probably reaching its famous form no earlier than the 1890s and no later than the mid 1910s. By the 1890s a man by the name of Poree hired a band led by cornetist Buddy Bolden, many of whose contemporaries as", "psg_id": "10416315" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "been the Royal Dutch Shell, and the festival's full name is \"The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival presented by Shell\". Several of the stage names reflect sponsors, such as the Acura Stage, the Sheraton New Orleans Fais Do-Do Stage, the AT&T/ wwoz Jazz Tent, the AIG, Gospel Tent. The Board of Directors for the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation, Inc. is made up of four parts: the Voting Board (30 community members), the Executive Board (President, Vice-President, Secretary, etc.), the Advisory Council (20 non-voting members), and the Past Presidents Senate (15 members). In addition, the Board is split", "psg_id": "3587175" }, { "title": "New Orleans", "text": "most well-known is Carnival, or Mardi Gras. Carnival officially begins on the Feast of the Epiphany, also known as the \"Twelfth Night\". Mardi Gras (French for \"Fat Tuesday\"), the final and grandest day of festivities, is the last Tuesday before the Catholic liturgical season of Lent, which commences on Ash Wednesday. The largest of the city's many music festivals is the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. Commonly referred to simply as \"Jazz Fest\", it is one of the nation's largest music festivals. The festival features a variety of music, including both native Louisiana and international artists. Along with Jazz", "psg_id": "650336" }, { "title": "Doreen's Jazz New Orleans", "text": "in numerous articles, including New Orleans' Jazz radio station's Busker Blog. Ketchens began playing in Jackson Square with her first band, the Jackson Square All-Stars. Their band evolved into \"Doreen's Jazz New Orleans,\" and, after much struggle with the chauvinism of traditional Jazz and club owners, they managed to find a winning formula playing and entertaining crowds via their street shows, Jazz festivals, and then, through direct sales of their music and videos on the Internet. Ketchens has been sharing traditional American Jazz in Africa, Asia, Canada, Europe, South America, Russia and the United States. They have performed with programs", "psg_id": "19585610" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "the adjoining New Orleans Municipal Auditorium. The 145-acre New Orleans Fair Grounds and Racetrack began to hold Jazz Fest in 1972. The venue is located at 1751 Gentilly Boulevard, approximately ten minutes from the French Quarter. The New Orleans Fair Grounds and Racetrack is a much larger venue than Congo Square and was chosen to hold the Festival when organizers realized how popular the event was. The first Jazz Fest, in Congo Square, cost $3 for admission and was minimally advertised, and had only a Gospel Tent and four open stages, many of which had no microphones. Musicians were housed", "psg_id": "3587171" }, { "title": "1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season", "text": "to Salt Lake City, even though it was a smaller market than New Orleans at the time. However, Salt Lake City had proven it could support a pro basketball team when it played host to the American Basketball Association's Utah Stars from 1970 to 1976. 1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season The 1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season was their fifth season in the NBA and its last in New Orleans. The Jazz averaged 108.3 points per game (ranked 15th in NBA) while allowing an average of 114.6 points per game (ranked 21st in NBA). The attendance was 364,205 (ranked 18th in", "psg_id": "14254577" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "festival is a major tourist destination with economic importance for New Orleans rivaled only by Mardi Gras; the event brings to the city $300 million annually. Early Jazz Fests featured almost exclusively local acts. As the event's popularity grew, the festival expanded to include nationally known acts. According to the official website, \"the Festival celebrates the indigenous music and culture of New Orleans and Louisiana, so the music encompasses every style associated with the city and the state: blues, R&B, gospel, Cajun, zydeco, Afro-Caribbean, folk, Latin, rock, rap, country, bluegrass, and everything in between. And of course there is lots", "psg_id": "3587163" }, { "title": "1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season", "text": "1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season The 1978–79 New Orleans Jazz season was their fifth season in the NBA and its last in New Orleans. The Jazz averaged 108.3 points per game (ranked 15th in NBA) while allowing an average of 114.6 points per game (ranked 21st in NBA). The attendance was 364,205 (ranked 18th in NBA). \"Note: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average\" By 1979, the Jazz were sinking under the weight of $5 million in losses over five years. Original owner Sam Battistone decided to move", "psg_id": "14254576" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "In addition, parades are held throughout the duration of the event. They include parades by the Mardi Gras Indians, marching bands, brass bands, and social aid and pleasure clubs. The Festival has been held annually since 1970 when it was founded by the New Orleans Hotel Motel Association to form \"the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation\" that owns the Festival. George Wein's Festival Productions was contracted to produce the Festival. Wein produced the Newport Jazz Festival (1954) and the Newport Folk Festival (1959) in Newport, Rhode Island. To produce the Festival in New Orleans, Wein assembled advisers, among them", "psg_id": "3587167" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "been created by Aziz Diagne, Elizabeth Catlett, Bill Pajaud, and Terrance Osborne. Osborne designed the poster for 2012 (as well as the 2007 and 2010 posters), which featured Trombone Shorty. The Jazz & Heritage Festival is owned by the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation, which uses the proceeds from the festival for community development programs in education, economics, and culture. The Foundation also owns the broadcast license of radio station WWOZ. The festival is produced by Festival Productions, Inc. - New Orleans and AEG Live as a contract service to the Foundation. Since 2006, the festival's main sponsor has", "psg_id": "3587174" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "mid-1950s, he regularly appeared with another New Orleans musician, saxophonist Sam Butera. A new style came out of New Orleans after World War II. Prominent musicians such as Fats Domino helped shape what was first widely known as \"rhythm and blues\", which was an important ancestor of rock and roll, if not the first form of the music. In addition to the local talent, early rockers from elsewhere recorded many of their early hits in New Orleans using bands of New Orleans musicians. In 1949, New Orleans jazz musician, and Fats Domino producer Dave Bartholomew brought the tresillo directly from", "psg_id": "10416330" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "Music of New Orleans The music of New Orleans assumes various styles of music which have often borrowed from earlier traditions. New Orleans, Louisiana, is especially known for its strong association with jazz music, universally considered to be the birthplace of the genre. The earliest form was dixieland, which has sometimes been called traditional jazz, 'New Orleans', and 'New Orleans jazz'. However, the tradition of jazz in New Orleans has taken on various forms that have either branched out from original dixieland or taken entirely different paths altogether. New Orleans has also been a prominent center of funk, home to", "psg_id": "10416312" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "Davis oversaw operations of Festival Productions Inc.-New Orleans for many years under the supervision of Wein and the Foundation Board. Quint Davis holds the position of CEO of Festival Productions, Inc.- New Orleans, while Miner is largely credited with founding the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation Archive. AEG Live became a co-producer of the festival in 2004. The Archive contains recordings from musicians interviewed at the festival, as well as other documents, photographs, and ephemera related to the Festival and the Foundation's holdings, including early WWOZ 90.7-FM recordings. It contains business records, photographs, video and audio recordings, as well", "psg_id": "3587169" }, { "title": "New Orleans English", "text": "and working-class white residents of Eastern New Orleans, particularly the Ninth Ward (sometimes known, since at least the 1980s, as Yat). However, only the last two varieties are unique to New Orleans and are typically those referred to in the academic research as \"New Orleans English.\" These two varieties specific to New Orleans likely developed around the turn of the nineteenth century and most noticeably combine speech features commonly associated with both New York City English and, to a lesser extent, Southern U.S. English. The noticeably New York-like characteristics include the NYC short-\"a\" split system (so that \"mad\" and \"map\",", "psg_id": "3783216" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "into various committees. Board members serve three year terms, though there is no limit placed on the number of terms. Elections are held annually. Advisory Council members may only serve for two consecutive three year terms, however. Governance does not change much from year to year. Board members are not officially compensated, but they are given perks such as dozens of free tickets. The foundation also owns multiple assets, including: the Jazz and Heritage Gallery, the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, the Jazz and Heritage Radio WWOZ 90.7FM, the Jazz and Heritage Foundation Archive, the Jazz and Heritage Center,", "psg_id": "3587176" }, { "title": "Algiers, New Orleans", "text": "Point Branch) in Algiers Point. Algiers, New Orleans Algiers is a section of New Orleans, the only Orleans Parish community located on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. Algiers is known as the 15th Ward, one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans. The neighborhood became the birthplace of Jazz as it was once home to many of the early African American Jazz artists in the early 1900s. This ward is the biggest of all 17 wards and is considered a historic piece of land to the History of New Orleans. Jean Baptiste le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, was", "psg_id": "2933717" }, { "title": "Algiers, New Orleans", "text": "Algiers, New Orleans Algiers is a section of New Orleans, the only Orleans Parish community located on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. Algiers is known as the 15th Ward, one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans. The neighborhood became the birthplace of Jazz as it was once home to many of the early African American Jazz artists in the early 1900s. This ward is the biggest of all 17 wards and is considered a historic piece of land to the History of New Orleans. Jean Baptiste le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, was granted a large tract of", "psg_id": "2933684" }, { "title": "Christ Church Cathedral (New Orleans)", "text": "The cathedral became the first Episcopal church to commission a jazz composition when it commissioned one by New Orleans jazz legend Irvin Mayfield to commemorate Hurricane Katrina. Mayfield's composition, entitled \"All the Saints\", was premiered on November 17, 2005, at the cathedral in conjunction with the bicentennial of Episcopal ministry in New Orleans. The cathedral is headed by its current Dean and Rector, the Very Reverend David Allard duPlantier and is the seat of the eleventh Bishop of Louisiana, the Right Reverend Morris K. Thompson, Jr. Christ Church Cathedral (New Orleans) Christ Church Cathedral, located today at 2919 St. Charles", "psg_id": "4860433" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "a hardcore punk side project along with Mike Williams of Eyehategod and Hank Williams III named Arson Anthem. Brian Patton is a member of Eyehategod and Soilent Green. L. Ben Falgoust II is the singer of Goatwhore and Soilent Green. Music of New Orleans The music of New Orleans assumes various styles of music which have often borrowed from earlier traditions. New Orleans, Louisiana, is especially known for its strong association with jazz music, universally considered to be the birthplace of the genre. The earliest form was dixieland, which has sometimes been called traditional jazz, 'New Orleans', and 'New Orleans", "psg_id": "10416337" }, { "title": "Jazz royalty", "text": "Jazz royalty Jazz royalty is a term encompassing the many jazz musicians who have been termed as exceptionally musically gifted and informally granted honorific, \"aristocratic\" or \"royal\" titles as nicknames. The practice of affixing honorific titles to the names of jazz musicians goes back to New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, before the genre was commonly known as \"jazz\". Cornetist Buddy Bolden was popularly known as \"King Bolden\". The realization that such titles had commercial or public relations values that increased popularity also dates to this era. Violinist and bandleader Alex Watzke, observing Bolden's popularity, started billing", "psg_id": "2865663" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "beyond the confines of the 6/8 time signature the marching bands utilized. Instead, New Orleans jazz bands began incorporating a style known as \"ragging\"; this technique implemented the influence of ragtime 2/4 meter and eventually led to improvisation. In turn, the early jazz bands of New Orleans influenced the playing of the marching bands, who in turn began to improvise themselves more often. Again, yet another indication that jazz music is symbolic of freedom. The term dixieland was first coined by Dan Emmett in his song \"Dixie's Land\" in 1859. It was not a positive term for African-Americans, as its", "psg_id": "10416326" }, { "title": "The New Orleans Bingo! Show", "text": "performed in 2014. The New Orleans Bingo! Show The New Orleans Bingo! Show is an interactive theatrical cabaret and musical band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The show features original music by New Orleans singer and songwriter Clint Maedgen who created the show in 2002. The show also features original short films, comedic skits and a live game of bingo played with the audience. The group toured with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band in 2007 and 2008. The Bingo! Show played at The Voodoo Experience held at City Park in New Orleans, Louisiana over Halloween weekend for several years. As of", "psg_id": "10712573" }, { "title": "The New Orleans Bingo! Show", "text": "The New Orleans Bingo! Show The New Orleans Bingo! Show is an interactive theatrical cabaret and musical band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The show features original music by New Orleans singer and songwriter Clint Maedgen who created the show in 2002. The show also features original short films, comedic skits and a live game of bingo played with the audience. The group toured with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band in 2007 and 2008. The Bingo! Show played at The Voodoo Experience held at City Park in New Orleans, Louisiana over Halloween weekend for several years. As of 2017, they last", "psg_id": "10712572" }, { "title": "Culture of New Orleans", "text": "Zoo are also located in the city of New Orleans, as is the Aquarium of the Americas. New Orleans is noted for its historic cemeteries. Two of the oldest and largest cemeteries are Saint Louis Cemetery and Metairie Cemetery. Significant gardens include Longue Vue House and Gardens and the New Orleans Botanical Garden. Greater New Orleans is home to numerous annual celebrations, including Mardi Gras, New Year's Eve celebrations, and the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. New Orleans' most famous celebration is its Carnival Season. The Carnival season is often known (especially by out-of-towners) by the name of the", "psg_id": "8066075" }, { "title": "New Orleans Center for Creative Arts", "text": "New Orleans Center for Creative Arts New Orleans Center for Creative Arts, or NOCCA, is the regional, pre-professional arts training center for high school students in Louisiana. NOCCA opened in 1973 as a professional arts training center for secondary school-age children. Located in New Orleans, it provides intensive instruction in culinary arts, creative writing, dance, media arts, music (classical, jazz, vocal), theatre arts (drama, musical theatre, theatre design), and visual arts while demanding simultaneous academic excellence. NOCCA was founded by a group of artists, educators, business leaders, and community activists. Tuition is free to all Louisiana students who meet audition", "psg_id": "6693681" }, { "title": "New Orleans Mint", "text": "a fallout shelter. Since 1981 it has served as a branch of the Louisiana State Museum. Damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, after over two years of repairs and renovations, the museum reopened in October 2007. Exhibits include instruments used by some of New Orleans' notable jazz musicians, photographs, and posters, now part of the New Orleans Jazz Museum. The site is also a performance venue for jazz concerts, in partnership with the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park and the private Music at the Mint organization. The Louisiana Historical Center is located on the third floor of the building.", "psg_id": "5179044" }, { "title": "Panama (jazz standard)", "text": "Panama (jazz standard) Panama (sometimes incorrectly called Panama Rag) is a jazz standard. It is by William H. Tyers, originally entitled \"Panama, a Characteristic Novelty\", published in 1912. As expected of a jazz standard, it has been played and recorded by a number of jazz legends including the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, Luis Russell, Kid Ory, the Eureka Brass Band, Humphrey Lyttelton and many others. The famous trumpet variation commonly played by New Orleans, Louisiana bands and those influenced by the New Orleans style, was reportedly devised by Manuel Manetta who first taught it to his star trumpet pupils Emmett", "psg_id": "8455749" }, { "title": "New Orleans", "text": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans. Greater New Orleans is the 54th largest Designated Market Area (DMA) in the U.S., serving 566,960 homes. Major television network affiliates serving the area include: WWOZ, the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Station, broadcasts modern and traditional jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, brass band, gospel, cajun, zydeco, Caribbean, Latin, Brazilian, African and bluegrass 24 hours per day. WTUL, is the Tulane University radio station. Its programming includes 20th century classical, reggae, jazz, showtunes, indie rock, electronic music, soul/funk, goth, punk, hip hop, New Orleans music, opera, folk, hardcore, Americana, country, blues, Latin, cheese, techno,", "psg_id": "650363" }, { "title": "Lincoln Park (New Orleans)", "text": "first decade of the 1900s the adjacent block across Short Street was \"Johnson Park\". Lincoln Park (New Orleans) Lincoln Park was a noted amusement park in New Orleans, Louisiana from 1902 to 1930. It was located in the Gert Town section of the city on the downtown side of Carrollton Avenue between Oleander and Foshay Streets (near where Earhart Boulevard intersects Carrollton now). It was devoted to amusements for the city's African American population. Early jazz musicians such as Buddy Bolden, Bunk Johnson, Freddie Keppard were heard here. John Robichaux's Orchestra was a regular feature. The park also had a", "psg_id": "4146435" }, { "title": "New Orleans", "text": "area, near the French Quarter in Tremé, contains the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park. The city's music was later significantly influenced by Acadiana, home of Cajun and Zydeco music, and by Delta blues. New Orleans' unique musical culture is on display in its traditional funerals. A spin on military funerals, New Orleans' traditional funerals feature sad music (mostly dirges and hymns) on the way to the cemetery and happier music (hot jazz) on the way back. Until the 1990s, most locals preferred to call these \"funerals with music\", but visitors to the city have long dubbed them \"jazz funerals.\"", "psg_id": "650340" }, { "title": "New Orleans Mint", "text": "purpose within fifteen years. Between 1978 and 1980 this goal was met. Since 1981, the Mint building has functioned as a museum of its coin production history. Additional exhibitions housed in the facility have been devoted to New Orleans Mardi Gras (since moved to the Presbytere building on Jackson Square), jazz music (a large exhibit and research materials previously in the New Orleans Jazz Museum – donated by the N.O. Jazz Club), and Newcomb Pottery. All three phenomena have contributed to New Orleans' fame. On the third floor, the Mint houses an archive of maps and documents, including French and", "psg_id": "5179076" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park", "text": "the development and progression of jazz in New Orleans. National Park Service staff present information and resources associated with the origins and early development of jazz, through interpretive techniques designed to educate and entertain. The centerpiece of the site is Perseverance Hall No. 4. Originally a Masonic Lodge, it was built between 1819 and 1820, making it the oldest Masonic temple in Louisiana. Perseverance Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1973. The entire National Historical Park was administratively listed on the Register on the date of its authorization, October 31, 1994. General references:", "psg_id": "5678285" }, { "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "text": "Alive!, Jazz Journey, the Treme Creole Gumbo Festival, and many others. SInce 1979, the nonprofit arm of the organization has given over $1 million in grants to local schools, artists, and musicians. The festival has featured a variety of musicians and performers every year since its founding, ranging from Louisiana musicians to international pop stars. Many popular New Orleans musicians have played annually for long stretches over the history of the festival such as the Neville Brothers, Dr. John, Ellis Marsalis, and The Radiators. Applications to perform (from the general public) are limited to bands from Louisiana to promote and", "psg_id": "3587178" }, { "title": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings", "text": "the New Orleans Rhythm Kings and the Original Dixieland Jazz Band emerged and were successful, especially in their recordings. \"Livery Stable Blues\" recorded by the ODJB in 1917 personified the vaudevillian style that white audiences sought in jazz: choppy, comedic, almost poking fun at itself with its animal sounds. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings, however, brought a new flavor to recorded jazz. NORK and ODJB were not the first white jazz bands (there were many others that played around Chicago and New Orleans), but they were some of the first to make recordings, and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings was", "psg_id": "1531940" }, { "title": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings", "text": "one of the first white jazz bands to make mixed-race recordings (with Jelly Roll Morton, a creole). New Orleans Rhythm Kings The New Orleans Rhythm Kings (NORK) were one of the most influential jazz bands of the early to mid-1920s. The band included New Orleans and Chicago musicians who helped shape Chicago jazz and influenced many younger jazz musicians. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings in its earliest stages was the creation of the drummer Mike \"Ragbaby\" Stevens, solely in that he sent the first telegram to Albert Brunies about going to Chicago to form a band and find better gigs", "psg_id": "1531941" }, { "title": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings", "text": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings The New Orleans Rhythm Kings (NORK) were one of the most influential jazz bands of the early to mid-1920s. The band included New Orleans and Chicago musicians who helped shape Chicago jazz and influenced many younger jazz musicians. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings in its earliest stages was the creation of the drummer Mike \"Ragbaby\" Stevens, solely in that he sent the first telegram to Albert Brunies about going to Chicago to form a band and find better gigs than New Orleans had to offer. Albert \"Abbie\" Brunies and his younger brother, the trombonist George Brunies,", "psg_id": "1531922" }, { "title": "Sports in New Orleans", "text": "of the Arena Football League (1991–1992), the New Orleans Thunder of the Regional Football League (1999), the New Orleans VooDoo of the Arena Football League (2004–2005, 2007-2008, and 2010–2015), the Louisiana Jazz of the Women's Football Alliance (2002–2014), New Orleans Krewe of the US Women's Football League (2016) and the New Orleans Jazz football club of the Stars Football League (2011). Former college football teams in New Orleans include the Dillard Bleu Devils (1935–1965), the Loyola Wolf Pack (1921–1939) and the Xavier Gold Rush (1925–1960). Former professional basketball teams in New Orleans include the New Orleans Jazz of the NBA", "psg_id": "9221002" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "was told about him by his mentor King Oliver), and jazz itself. New Orleans had experienced a large wave of migration from the Italian region of Sicily between the late 1800s and early 1900s. The Sicilian capital of Palermo had long held cotton and citrus fruit trade with New Orleans. This resulted in the establishment of a direct shipping line between the two port cities which enabled a vast number of Sicilians to migrant to New Orleans, as well as other American cities. As a result of this migration, much of New Orleans jazz was modeled from the music of", "psg_id": "10416318" }, { "title": "Algiers, New Orleans", "text": "from Algiers have traditionally been known as \"Algerines\". Noted Algerines have included jazz musicians Jimmy Palao, Red Allen, Bill Mathews, Kid Thomas Valentine, Emmett Hardy, and R&B singer Clarence \"Frogman\" Henry. Jazz musicians of the 1920s referred to Algiers as \"over da river\" or the \"Brooklyn of the South\", the latter for its proximity to New Orleans as compared to New York and Brooklyn, both separated by a river. Algiers has many nicknames including \"A.L.G\", \"The Darkside\", and \"1.5\" referring to the 15th Ward in which the neighborhood is situated. It was also referenced by rapper Gregory D in his", "psg_id": "2933708" }, { "title": "New Orleans Suite", "text": "part of its suggested \"Core Collection,\" and awards it a four-star rating. All compositions by Duke Ellington. New Orleans Suite New Orleans Suite is the eighth studio album by American pianist, composer, and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Atlantic label in 1970. The album features the final recordings of longtime Ellington saxophonist Johnny Hodges, who died between the album's two recording sessions. The album won a Grammy Award in 1971 for Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band. The suite was commissioned by George Wein for the 1970 New Orleans Jazz Festival. In his review for \"Sounds\",", "psg_id": "14469820" }, { "title": "New Orleans Suite", "text": "New Orleans Suite New Orleans Suite is the eighth studio album by American pianist, composer, and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Atlantic label in 1970. The album features the final recordings of longtime Ellington saxophonist Johnny Hodges, who died between the album's two recording sessions. The album won a Grammy Award in 1971 for Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band. The suite was commissioned by George Wein for the 1970 New Orleans Jazz Festival. In his review for \"Sounds\", Jack Hutton remarked that \"a Creole influence permeates the work, a lazy Delta feel laden with nostalgic", "psg_id": "14469818" }, { "title": "Jazz", "text": "that African drumming traditions were not preserved in North America, unlike in Cuba, Haiti, and elsewhere in the Caribbean. African-based rhythmic patterns were retained in the United States in large part through \"body rhythms\" such as stomping, clapping, and patting juba dancing. In the opinion of jazz historian Ernest Borneman, what preceded New Orleans jazz before 1890 was \"Afro-Latin music\", similar to what was played in the Caribbean at the time. A three-stroke pattern known in Cuban music as \"tresillo\" is a fundamental rhythmic figure heard in many different slave musics of the Caribbean, as well as the Afro-Caribbean folk", "psg_id": "211615" }, { "title": "New Orleans rhythm and blues", "text": "was known for using triplet piano figures in many of his songs. The \"New Orleans\" sound is heard in his cover of Smiley Lewis's \"Blue Monday,\" with his combination of parade rhythms and barrelhouse blues. Fats Domino was described by Dave Bartholomew as the \"cornerstone\" of Rock 'n' Roll. Cosimo Matassa was the leading record producer in New Orleans between 1940 and 1960. He created the \"cosimo sound\" with guitar, baritone saxophone, and tenor saxophone doubling the bass line. He also owned J&M Studio and Jazz City studio, where he recorded nearly all R&B hits in New Orleans between 1940-1960.", "psg_id": "1471622" }, { "title": "New Orleans", "text": "Quarter include Bourbon Street, Jackson Square, St. Louis Cathedral, the French Market (including Café du Monde, famous for café au lait and beignets) and Preservation Hall. Also in the French Quarter is the old New Orleans Mint, a former branch of the United States Mint which now operates as a museum, and The Historic New Orleans Collection, a museum and research center housing art and artifacts relating to the history and the Gulf South. Close to the Quarter is the Tremé community, which contains the New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park and the New Orleans African American Museum — a", "psg_id": "650332" }, { "title": "New Orleans Pelicans", "text": "July 11, 2012, Ryan Anderson, 2012's Most Improved Player and three-point field goals leader, was acquired by the New Orleans Hornets in a sign-and-trade with the Orlando Magic for Gustavo Ayón. New owner Tom Benson had indicated early in his ownership that he wished to change the team's name to something more local, even preferring that the Utah Jazz – founded in New Orleans in 1974 and played there until 1979 – give up the \"Jazz\" name, but the Jazz indicated they had no interest in returning the name due to over 30 years of history associated with it. Benson", "psg_id": "802713" }, { "title": "Culture of New Orleans", "text": "the New Orleans Jazz (1974–1980) which became the Utah Jazz. New Orleans is also home to Southern Yacht Club, located at West End on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain. Established in 1849, it is the second oldest yacht club in the United States. The building was severely damaged, first by storm surge and then by fire, in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. New Orleans Square, a replica of the French Quarter, was built in Disneyland in 1966, with buildings and landscaping meant to evoke 19th-century New Orleans. When it opened, Walt Disney had then-New Orleans mayor Victor H. Schiro made", "psg_id": "8066079" }, { "title": "Culture of New Orleans", "text": "last and biggest day, Mardi Gras (literally, \"Fat Tuesday\"), held just before the beginning of the Catholic liturgical season of Lent. Mardi Gras celebrations include parades and floats; participants toss strings of cheap colorful beads and doubloons to the crowds. The Mardi Gras season is kicked off with the only parade allowed through the French Quarter (Vieux Carré, translated Old Square), a walking parade aptly named \"Krewe du Vieux\". The largest of the city's many musical festivals is the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. Commonly referred to simply as, \"Jazz Fest\", it is one of the largest music festivals", "psg_id": "8066076" }, { "title": "USS New Orleans (CA-32)", "text": "Orleans\" keel was laid on 14 March 1931, at the New York Navy Yard, commonly known as the Brooklyn Navy Yard. The ship was launched on 12 April 1933, sponsored by Cora S. Jahncke, a native of New Orleans, Louisiana, and daughter of Ernest L. Jahncke, a civil engineer and president of the Jahncke Shipbuilding Co. in New Orleans. Jahncke had served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the administration of President Herbert Hoover, returning to private life in March 1933 with the inauguration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. \"New Orleans\" was commissioned at the Brooklyn Navy Yard on", "psg_id": "1623570" }, { "title": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings", "text": "memorize the arrangement beforehand and appear to improvise to cater to the expectations of white audiences. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings represents a contingent of white jazz bands that emergd from 1915 to the early 1920s. These bands, perhaps the best-known of which was the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, attempted to imitate the fast virtuosic style of their black counterparts. \"The relatively small inner circles of acute jazz listeners in the 1920s recognized that black musicians played better, more mature, and more confident jazz\". Despite a significant bias that only black musicians could play \"real\" jazz, white bands such as", "psg_id": "1531939" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "\"The Crave\" (1910, recorded 1938). Morton stated, \"Now in one of my earliest tunes, \"New Orleans Blues\", you can notice the Spanish tinge. In fact, if you can't manage to put tinges of Spanish in your tunes, you will never be able to get the right seasoning, I call it, for jazz.\" Although the exact origins of jazz syncopation may never be known, there's evidence that the habanera/tresillo rhythm was there at its conception. Buddy Bolden, the first \"known\" jazz musician, is credited with creating the \"big four\", the first syncopated bass drum pattern to deviate from the standard on-the-beat", "psg_id": "10416322" }, { "title": "New Orleans Musicians' Clinic", "text": "New Orleans Musicians' Clinic The New Orleans Musicians' Clinic (NOMC) is a health service providing New Orleans musicians with access to affordable medical services, stressing prevention and advocacy, and utilizing such facilities as a medical school, volunteers and community providers. The NOMC is a subsidiary arm of the \"New Orleans Musicians' Assistance Foundation\", (NOMAF). The NOMC was the brain-child of Dr. Jack McConnell MD, (retired), as he performed \"Bill Bailey\" with the highly successful rock band \"Phish\", at the 1997 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival. McConnell met with a team of health advocates for the working poor in Louisiana", "psg_id": "13213498" }, { "title": "New Orleans Pelicans", "text": "this (New Orleans) thing work.\" The Hornets opened their inaugural season in New Orleans on October 30, 2002, against New Orleans' original NBA franchise, the now-Utah Jazz. In the first regular season NBA game played in New Orleans in over 17 years, the Hornets defeated the Jazz 100–75, and posthumously retired #7 of \"Pistol\" Pete Maravich during halftime. The Hornets finished the season with a 47–35 record but were defeated by the Philadelphia 76ers in the First Round of the 2003 playoffs. Following the season, the team unexpectedly fired head coach Paul Silas and replaced him with Tim Floyd. The", "psg_id": "802703" }, { "title": "Leonidas, New Orleans", "text": "been the town of Carrollton, Louisiana, in the 19th century. It is commonly known to locals simply as \"Carrollton, or to distinguish this section, \"Upper Carrollton\" or \"West Carrollton\". The portion closer to the river is often called the \"Riverbend\" or \"Carrollton Riverbend.\" The section closer to the Jefferson Parish line is sometimes known as \"Pigeon Town/Pension Town\". Leonidas is a neighborhood in the city of New Orleans more commonly known to the locals as Pigeon Town / Pension Town. Today the area thrives on its commercial businesses but it also includes a large residential community. The formal name for", "psg_id": "12119728" }, { "title": "Jazz", "text": "the northern and western parts of the U.S. In New Orleans, a white bandleader named Papa Jack Laine integrated blacks and whites in his marching band. He was known as \"the father of white jazz\" because of the many top players he employed, such as George Brunies, Sharkey Bonano, and future members of the Original Dixieland Jass Band. During the early 1900s, jazz was mostly performed in African-American and mulatto communities due to segregation laws. Storyville brought jazz to a wider audience through tourists who visited the port city of New Orleans. Many jazz musicians from African-American communities were hired", "psg_id": "211631" }, { "title": "Decatur Street (New Orleans)", "text": "famous traditional jazz venue located on Decatur Street. Decatur Street (New Orleans) Decatur Street is a street in the French Quarter neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA that runs parallel to the Mississippi River. Decatur was formerly known as \"Levee Street\" or \"Rue de la Levée\", as it was originally the location of the levee. In 1870, when the river had altered its course, it was renamed \"Decatur Street\" in honor of the naval hero Stephen Decatur. Decatur begins at Canal Street (the corresponding street up-river of Canal Street is Magazine), runs across the French Quarter , and terminates at", "psg_id": "9292247" }, { "title": "Sports in New Orleans", "text": "(1974–1980) (which became the Utah Jazz) and the New Orleans Buccaneers of the American Basketball Association (c. 1967–1970) (which became the Memphis Pros). Other professional basketball teams include the New Orleans Hurricanes of the Professional Basketball League of America (1947), New Orleans Sports of the Southern Basketball League (1948–1949) and New Orleans Pride of the Women's Professional Basketball League (1979–1981). Baseball was first played in New Orleans as early as 1859. In that year, amateur baseball leagues played games on the grounds of Delachaise Estates in Uptown New Orleans and the Lone Star Base Ball Club was organized. There were", "psg_id": "9221003" }, { "title": "The Flame of New Orleans", "text": "The Flame of New Orleans The Flame of New Orleans is a 1941 comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Marlene Dietrich and Bruce Cabot in his first comedy role. The supporting cast features Roland Young, Andy Devine and Franklin Pangborn. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Martin Obzina, Jack Otterson and Russell A. Gausman. The legend of \"Claire of New Orleans\" is born after two fishermen find a wedding dress floating around on the Mississippi River one day. The legend tells that the Countess Claire Ledux disappeared on her wedding day", "psg_id": "6223265" }, { "title": "The Flame of New Orleans", "text": "The Flame of New Orleans The Flame of New Orleans is a 1941 comedy film directed by René Clair and starring Marlene Dietrich and Bruce Cabot in his first comedy role. The supporting cast features Roland Young, Andy Devine and Franklin Pangborn. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Martin Obzina, Jack Otterson and Russell A. Gausman. The legend of \"Claire of New Orleans\" is born after two fishermen find a wedding dress floating around on the Mississippi River one day. The legend tells that the Countess Claire Ledux disappeared on her wedding day", "psg_id": "6223254" }, { "title": "Music of New Orleans", "text": "the tresillo/habanera figure was a rhythmic staple of jazz at the turn of the 20th century. Comparing the music of New Orleans with the music of Cuba, Wynton Marsalis observes that tresillo is the New Orleans \"clave.\" Although technically, the pattern is only half a clave, Marsalis makes the important point that the single-celled figure is the guide-pattern of New Orleans music. The New Orleans musician Jelly Roll Morton considered the tresillo/habanera (which he called the Spanish tinge) to be an essential ingredient of jazz. The habanera rhythm and tresillo can be heard in his left hand on songs like", "psg_id": "10416321" }, { "title": "Jazz standard", "text": "twelve musicians. Important orchestras in New York were led by Fletcher Henderson, Paul Whiteman and Duke Ellington. Many New Orleans jazzmen had moved to Chicago during the late 1910s in search of employment; among others, the New Orleans Rhythm Kings, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton recorded in the city. However, Chicago's importance as a center of jazz music started to diminish toward the end of the 1920s in favor of New York. In the early years of jazz, record companies were often eager to decide what songs were to be recorded by their artists. Popular numbers", "psg_id": "1852370" }, { "title": "New Orleans Owls", "text": "(ct), Benjie White (cl, as, leader), Lester Smith (ts), Mose Farrar (p), Rene Gelpi (bjo, g), Dan LeBlanc (tu), Earl Crumb (d), Frank Netto (tb), Pinky Vidacovitch (cl, as) and Sigfre Christensen (p). Their records are not as collectible as those of similar bands like the New Orleans Rhythm Kings or the Friar's Society Orchestra, but will still fetch a hundred dollars or more at auction if they are in excellent condition. New Orleans Owls The New Orleans Owls (active 1922-29) were an early jazz band from New Orleans that descended from The Invincibles String band and recorded 23 sides", "psg_id": "12975589" }, { "title": "Down in New Orleans (song)", "text": "another Academy Award-nominated song. A year before the film came out in theatres, Randy Newman himself performed the song at the 2008 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. The song was nominated for Best Song at the 53rd Grammy Awards; in this category and the Academy Award it lost to \"The Weary Kind\". \"Almost There\", another song from the film, performed by Tiana (Anika Noni Rose), was also nominated for the Oscar. Down in New Orleans (song) \"Down in New Orleans\" is a jazz song from Disney's 2009 animated film \"The Princess and the Frog\", written by Randy Newman. Several", "psg_id": "15432963" }, { "title": "New Orleans Rhythm Kings", "text": "themselves from the popular image of jazz as a novelty and instead marketed it as a genuine musical genre. The third recording session occurred after Mares and Roppolo had spent some time playing in a small band in New York City. They returned to Chicago and scheduled another session with Gennett Records as the New Orleans Rhythm Kings. This session is notable because of the participation of famed jazz pianist and arranger Ferdinand \"Jelly Roll\" Morton. Morton was a Creole from New Orleans, and though he identified strongly with the white \"French\" side of being Creole, he was generally viewed", "psg_id": "1531930" }, { "title": "New Orleans Saints", "text": "Senator Russell Long, and NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle. The NFL needed congressional approval of the proposed AFL–NFL merger. Dixon and a local civic group had been seeking an NFL franchise for over five years and had hosted record crowds for NFL exhibition games. To seal the merger, Rozelle arrived in New Orleans within a week, and announced on November 1, 1966, that the NFL officially had awarded the city of New Orleans an NFL franchise. The team was named for the great jazz song most identified with New Orleans – \"When the Saints Go Marching In\", and it was no", "psg_id": "286696" }, { "title": "New Orleans Owls", "text": "New Orleans Owls The New Orleans Owls (active 1922-29) were an early jazz band from New Orleans that descended from The Invincibles String band and recorded 23 sides for Columbia from 1925 to 1927 on 78 rpm Gramophone record. They are reportedly the first group to record by the electric system operating from a mobile recording van. They played principally for the dancers in the ballroom of the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans. The replaced Abbie Brunies' Halfway House Orchestra at the Halfway House dancehall in the late 1920s. Members included Bill Padron (very much in the Paul Mares school)", "psg_id": "12975588" } ]

[ "armstrong, louis %22pops%22", "louis pops armstrong", "satchmo", "louie armstrong", "louis %22pops%22 armstrong", "daniel louis armstrong", "louis armstrong", "armstrong, louis", "louis amstrong", "sachmo", "armstrong, louis satchmo", "luois armstrong", "louis armstong", "louis daniel armstrong", "louis %22satchmo%22 armstrong", "louis satchmo armstrong", "louis “satchmo” armstrong", "satchelmouth (musician)", "sachimo", "armstrong, louis %22satchmo%22", "armstrong, louis pops", "louis armstrong and his orchestra", "louis armstrong", "louis armstrong discography" ]

[ { "title": "The Letter of Marque", "text": "coarse canvas favored for making sails. Ships in private ownership were privateers, doing some of the tasks of a national navy vessel. For permission to take enemy ships with full authority, the government issues a letter of marque. That is a legal document from the British government which gives the private vessel the right to capture ships from enemy nations. In August 1990, \"The Letter of Marque\" was the first of the series novels to be issued by W W Norton in hardback and in paperback in the US, two years after the first edition was published in the UK,", "psg_id": "3143221" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "other member states) has unilaterally withdrawn from the UN. During the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, and in response to the election of Malaysia as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, in a letter dated 20 January 1965, Indonesia informed the United Nations Secretary-General that it had decided \"at this stage and under the present circumstances\" to withdraw from the UN. However, following the overthrow of President Sukarno, in a telegram dated 19 September 1966, Indonesia notified the Secretary-General of its decision \"to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities starting with the", "psg_id": "435635" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "two states merged to form the single member \"United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar\", with its name changed to the United Republic of Tanzania on 1 November 1964. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) joined the UN as an original member on 24 October 1945, and as set out by the United Nations Charter, Chapter V, Article 23, became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Upon the imminent dissolution of the USSR, in a letter dated 24 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin, the President of the Russian Federation, informed the United Nations Secretary-General that", "psg_id": "435625" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "officially and the Holy See. It maintains unofficial diplomatic relations with around 100 nations, including the United States and Japan. Czechoslovakia joined the UN as an original member on 24 October 1945, with its name changed to the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 20 April 1990. Upon the imminent dissolution of Czechoslovakia, in a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative informed the United Nations Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as successor states, would apply for membership in the UN.", "psg_id": "435622" }, { "title": "Letter to the Falashas", "text": "Beside it we have 19 books of prophets. If You with YHWH help will receive this letter, please answer us our questions. How many people are you? What kind of language do you use? What are differences between you and local nations? With this letter we send you next letter in Hebrew-leshon kodesh. If you know this langure please answer us in hebrew because we know this language very well. We hope that you will answer us all our questions and they you will inform us that in your distant country live our brothers –Israelites, believers in ONE God, Qaraim.", "psg_id": "12284438" }, { "title": "The Letter People", "text": "no longer all wrong (mixed-up), he's \"different\"). The Letter People storybooks were rewritten with an eye toward teaching conflict resolution and problem solving skills. But they still have Alphakid A. The current program is divided into three levels with increasing emphasis on phonics: \"Let's Begin with the Letter People\" for preschool, \"Land of the Letter People\" for kindergarten, and \"Lives of the Letter People\" for first grade. The program is currently taught to about 30 million children. Though the program is generally well received by educators, some have criticized its strong focus on phonics at the expense of other literacy-building", "psg_id": "3093814" }, { "title": "The letter of the eight", "text": "the position of the United States from the Vilnius group composed of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, and a member of the UN Security Council, Bulgaria. The letter of the eight The letter of the eight was signed on 30 January 2003, by the prime ministers for five of then fifteen members of the European Union in addition to three high representatives for the Central European countries that were to enter the union in 2004. It expressed indirect support for United States ambition of a régime change in Iraq in the lead-up to the", "psg_id": "3376983" }, { "title": "Dear Colleague letter (United States)", "text": "Dear Colleague letter (United States) A \"Dear Colleague\" letter is an official correspondence which is sent by a Member, committee, or officer of the United States House of Representatives or United States Senate and which is distributed in bulk to other congressional offices. A \"Dear Colleague\" letter may be circulated in paper form through internal mail, distributed on a chamber floor, or sent electronically. \"Dear Colleague\" letters are often used to encourage others to cosponsor, support, or oppose a bill. \"Dear Colleague\" letters concerning a bill or resolution generally include a description of the legislation or other subject matter along", "psg_id": "13532214" }, { "title": "Black letter law", "text": "of these volumes is divided into sections that begin with a text in boldface that summarizes a basic rule on an aspect of the law of contracts, agency etc. This \"restatement\" is followed by commentary and examples that expand on the principle stated. Black letter law In common law legal systems, black letter laws are the well-established legal rules that are no longer subject to reasonable dispute. Some examples are the \"black-letter law\" of contracts or the \"black-letter law\" of trademarks. Black-letter law can be contrasted with legal theory or unsettled legal issues. In an 1831 case in the U.S.", "psg_id": "34337" }, { "title": "Dear Colleague letter (United States)", "text": "Education's Office for Civil Rights has used \"Dear Colleague\" letters to issue statements on policy regarding the interpretation of Title IX with respect to LGBT students and sexual assault. Dear Colleague letter (United States) A \"Dear Colleague\" letter is an official correspondence which is sent by a Member, committee, or officer of the United States House of Representatives or United States Senate and which is distributed in bulk to other congressional offices. A \"Dear Colleague\" letter may be circulated in paper form through internal mail, distributed on a chamber floor, or sent electronically. \"Dear Colleague\" letters are often used to", "psg_id": "13532226" }, { "title": "Chapter X of the United Nations Charter", "text": "Chapter X of the United Nations Charter Chapter X of the United Nations Charter deals with the UN Economic and Social Council. Originally, Article 61 provided that ECOSOC would consist of 18 members, but in 1965 the Charter was amended to expand ECOSOC to 27 members, before being amended to include 54 in 1971. ECOSOC's members are elected by the UN General Assembly to staggered three-year terms, and are eligible for immediate re-election. This enables countries like the United States to be de facto permanent members. Article 62 empowers ECOSOC to \"make or initiate studies and reports with respect to", "psg_id": "11004913" }, { "title": "The Newton Letter", "text": "\"Elective Affinities\". \"The Newton Letter\" is the third of Banville's \"scientific tetralogy\" (preceded by \"Doctor Copernicus\" and \"Kepler\", followed by \"Mefisto\", a reworking of the Faust theme). The writer has suggested that those who wish to sample his work begin with this work (\"It's pretty well all there. And it's short.\") The Newton Letter The Newton Letter is a 1982 novella by John Banville. Drawing comparisons with Ford Madox Ford's \"The Good Soldier\" and John Hawkes's \"The Blood Oranges\" for their use of the unreliable narrator, \"The Newton Letter\" was described in \"The New York Times\" as Banville's \"most impressive", "psg_id": "17301397" }, { "title": "The Letter People", "text": "by PBS member station KETC in St. Louis, Missouri, and the show first went into production in 1972. The show was extremely popular with children, and it quickly spread to other television stations across the country, via syndication, mainly to PBS and educational stations. \"The Letter People\" consists of 60 episodes. In each 15-minute installment, the Letter People (relatively primitive puppets) undertake various adventures in Letter People Land, a dark, featureless place populated by strange people and creatures. Episodes usually focus on introducing new Letter People or new sounds formed by combining two Letter People together (such as /CH/ or", "psg_id": "3093810" }, { "title": "Rehearsal letter", "text": "Rehearsal letter A rehearsal letter is a boldface letter of the alphabet in an orchestral score, and its corresponding parts, that provides the conductor, who typically leads rehearsals, with a convenient spot to begin at places other than the start of movements or pieces. Rehearsal letters are most often used in scores of the Romantic era and onwards, beginning with Louis Spohr. They may also be generically called rehearsal marks or rehearsal figures, or, when numbers are used instead of letters, rehearsal numbers. In the course of rehearsing a symphony or piece, it is often necessary for the conductor to", "psg_id": "5346523" }, { "title": "The letter of the eight", "text": "The letter of the eight The letter of the eight was signed on 30 January 2003, by the prime ministers for five of then fifteen members of the European Union in addition to three high representatives for the Central European countries that were to enter the union in 2004. It expressed indirect support for United States ambition of a régime change in Iraq in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. To most observers it demonstrated a total division within the EU in respect to foreign policy and attitudes towards international law. The letter, from the governments of Czech", "psg_id": "3376981" }, { "title": "Letter and spirit of the law", "text": "that permits ambiguity, or else there may be limitations in the law's scope or jurisdiction. For example, an offshore bank account can be used to reduce domestic tax obligations in some countries. Letter and spirit of the law The letter of the law versus the spirit of the law is an idiomatic antithesis. When one obeys the letter of the law but not the spirit, one is obeying the literal interpretation of the words (the \"letter\") of the law, but not necessarily the \"intent\" of those who wrote the law. Conversely, when one obeys the spirit of the law but", "psg_id": "9295444" }, { "title": "The Instance of the Letter in the Unconscious, or Reason Since Freud", "text": "language is not a superstructure'. Lacan uses his concept of the letter to distance himself from the Jungian approach to symbols and the unconscious. Whereas Jung believes that there is a collective unconscious which works with symbolic archetypes, Lacan insists that we must read the productions of the unconscious \"à la lettre\" - in other words, literally to the letter (or, more specifically, the concept of the letter which Lacan's essay seeks to introduce). In Freud's theory of dreams, the individual's unconscious takes advantage of the weakened ego during sleep in order to produce thoughts which have been censored during", "psg_id": "7978895" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "an advisory opinion, ruling that Kosovo's declaration of independence was not in violation of international law. A member state may be suspended or expelled from the UN, according to the United Nations Charter. From Chapter II, Article 5: From Article 6: Since its inception, no member state has been suspended or expelled from the UN under Articles 5 and 6. However, in a few cases, states were suspended or expelled from participating in UN activities by means other than Articles 5 and 6: Since the inception of the UN, only one member state (excluding those that dissolved or merged with", "psg_id": "435634" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "on 3 June 2006. In a letter dated on the same day, the President of Serbia informed the United Nations Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro in the UN was being continued by Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence, in accordance with the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro. Montenegro was admitted to the UN on 28 June 2006. In the aftermath of the Kosovo War, the territory of Kosovo, then an autonomous province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was put under the interim administration of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo on 10 June 1999. On", "psg_id": "435632" }, { "title": "The Letter Writers", "text": "Fielding's two. There are no contemporary accounts of the play besides it being a failure. According to Thomas Lockwood, removing \"The Letter-Writers\" from the billing \"was a forced decision, made necessary because the afterpiece was dragging down the programme—not an easy accomplishment, where the programme was headed by \"The Tragedy of Tragedies\"\" Allardy Nicolls believes that, in regards to \"The Letter-Writers\", \"Of all eighteenth century farces, Fielding's is perhaps the best\". Robert Hume disagrees with Nicoll's assessment and instead believes that the play's \"gimmick is a good one\" but it \"is ineptly handled\". F. Homes Dudden notes how \"The Letter", "psg_id": "13064594" }, { "title": "Medieval letter tile", "text": "of Berlin, there is an extant \"Ave Maria\" embedded in the floor before the altar. Each letter appears as a relief print on an unglazed, red-brown terracotta tile measuring 14 x 14 cm. The Latin inscription dates to the 13th or 14th century and was composed in Gothic majuscule. The Prüfening dedicatory inscription is a Latin church inscription on a single clay tablet using a different principle, apparently made by stamping out the words with individual letter stamps or types. Medieval letter tile Medieval letter tiles are one-letter ceramic tiles that were employed in monasteries and churches of the late", "psg_id": "14427893" }, { "title": "The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home", "text": "McDuck spirit of adventure he sees in his younger relatives has inspired him to return to a life of adventure ever since he first met them. With this confession on behalf of Scrooge that he does care about his family, he and Matilda make up at last. The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home \"The Old Castle's \"Other\" Secret\", alternately titled \"A Letter From Home\", is Don Rosa's sequel to \"The Crown of the Crusader Kings\". The title is a reference to \"The Old Castle's Secret\", which was the second story to feature Scrooge McDuck and was", "psg_id": "9428566" }, { "title": "Open letter", "text": "Open letter An open letter is a letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. Open letters usually take the form of a letter addressed to an individual but provided to the public through newspapers and other media, such as a letter to the editor or blog. Especially common are critical open letters addressed to political leaders. Currently there are very few sites solely specialising in publishing open letters. However, there are community sites where visitors can publish their own letters and promote", "psg_id": "3723296" }, { "title": "Twelfth Letter", "text": "Plato's authority. There is no other mention of a Trojan colony in Italy from the reign of Laomedon, let alone of Lucania or the Lucani having been descended from the otherwise unknown \"Myrians.\" R. G. Bury also notes that the \"Twelfth Letter\", along with the \"Ninth\", spell Archytas with an α, whereas Plato spells it in more authoritative epistles with an η (Αρχύτης). Twelfth Letter The Twelfth Letter of Plato, also known as Epistle XII or Letter XII, is an epistle that tradition has ascribed to Plato, though it is almost certainly a literary forgery. Of all the \"Epistles\", it", "psg_id": "9498188" }, { "title": "The Letter (The Box Tops song)", "text": "The Letter (The Box Tops song) \"The Letter\" is a song written by Wayne Carson that was first recorded by the American rock band the Box Tops in 1967. It was sung in a gruff blue-eyed soul style by Alex Chilton. The song was the group's first and biggest record chart hit, reaching number one in the United States and Canada. It was also an international success and reached the top ten in several other countries. \"The Letter\" launched Chilton's career and inspired numerous cover versions. English rock and soul singer Joe Cocker's 1970 rendition became his first top ten", "psg_id": "7488934" }, { "title": "Open Christmas Letter", "text": "for war. In \"Jus Suffragii\" in December 1914, Carrie Chapman Catt published a letter that she had received earlier from , , and several other German women activists including presidents of woman suffrage societies in Germany. The letter was entitled \"To the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, through its president, Mrs. Chapman Catt.\" It began, \"To the women of all nations warm and hearty greetings in these wretched and bloody times.\" The German women expressed that the \"criminally rekindled war\" should not separate women from all countries who had previously been united \"by the common striving for the highest object—personal and", "psg_id": "14087872" }, { "title": "Letter of intent", "text": "question is not listed on a multiple listing service, there may not be an easy way to notify the owner of the property and other interested parties of intent to purchase. Often it is necessary to officially begin the process of a purchase, and allow all peripheral interested parties to begin any other processes, with a letter of intent. For example, a multimillion-dollar loan for a commercial property may require a letter of intent before a financial institution will allow personnel to spend time working on said loan necessary for the completion of the sale. The same may be followed", "psg_id": "6526091" }, { "title": "Letter case", "text": "engineering design drawings are typically labelled entirely in upper-case letters, which are easier to distinguish than the lower case, especially when space restrictions require that the lettering be small. In mathematics, on the other hand, letter case may indicate the relationship between objects, with upper-case letters often representing \"superior\" objects (e.g. \"X\" could be a set containing the generic member \"x\"). The terms \"upper case\" and \"lower case\" can be written as two consecutive words, connected with a hyphen (\"upper-case\" and \"lower-case\" – particularly if they pre-modify another noun), or as a single word (\"uppercase\" and \"lowercase\"). These terms originated", "psg_id": "3051389" }, { "title": "Click letter", "text": "the following, using palatal clicks as an example: Historical roman orthographies have been based on the following sets of letters: There are two principal conventions for writing the manners of articulation (the 'effluxes'), which are used with both the Lepsius and Zulu orthographies. One uses \"g\" for voicing and \"x\" for affricate clicks; the other uses \"d\" for voicing and \"g\" for affricate clicks. Both use \"n\" for nasal clicks, but these letters may come either before or after the base letter. For simplicity, these will be illustrated across various orthographies using the lateral clicks only. Click letter Various letters", "psg_id": "16632523" }, { "title": "Rehearsal letter", "text": "(refrain), one or more bridges, a guitar solo (or other instrumental solos), and an outros. As such, a bandleader who wishes to start in the middle of a song will typically specify which part of this structure the band should start on (e.g., \"last four bars of the bridge, going into the guitar solo\" or \"last verse and go to the outro\"). Rehearsal letter A rehearsal letter is a boldface letter of the alphabet in an orchestral score, and its corresponding parts, that provides the conductor, who typically leads rehearsals, with a convenient spot to begin at places other than", "psg_id": "5346536" }, { "title": "Tenth Letter (Plato)", "text": "Younger. Why such a letter would be preserved is unknown. More damaging to the letter's authenticity is its rather un-Platonic claim that genuine philosophy, which Aristodorus supposedly exhibits to the highest degree, consists entirely of steadfastness, trustworthiness, and sincerity, apparently to the exclusion of any intellectual qualities or even of any particular love of learning: any wisdom or cleverness which tends toward other moral commitments is rightly called \"ingenuity\" or \"daintiness\" (Bury translates \"parlour-tricks;\" Post, \"embellishments;\" κομψότητας). Tenth Letter (Plato) The Tenth Letter of Plato, also known as Epistle X or Letter X, is an epistle that tradition has ascribed", "psg_id": "9497953" }, { "title": "The Letter of the Law", "text": "bride. The Letter of the Law \"The Letter of the Law\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, which first appeared in the United States in the February 1936 edition of \"Redbook\", and in the United Kingdom in the April 1936 issue of the \"Strand\". It was included in the UK collection \"Lord Emsworth and Others\" (1937), and in the U.S. edition of \"Young Men in Spats\" (1936). It is a golf story, narrated by the Oldest Member. The President's Cup and the love of Gwendolyne Poskitt occasion the only time the Oldest Member ever saw profit from driving", "psg_id": "7303989" }, { "title": "The Letter of the Law", "text": "The Letter of the Law \"The Letter of the Law\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, which first appeared in the United States in the February 1936 edition of \"Redbook\", and in the United Kingdom in the April 1936 issue of the \"Strand\". It was included in the UK collection \"Lord Emsworth and Others\" (1937), and in the U.S. edition of \"Young Men in Spats\" (1936). It is a golf story, narrated by the Oldest Member. The President's Cup and the love of Gwendolyne Poskitt occasion the only time the Oldest Member ever saw profit from driving into", "psg_id": "7303987" }, { "title": "The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home", "text": "The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home \"The Old Castle's \"Other\" Secret\", alternately titled \"A Letter From Home\", is Don Rosa's sequel to \"The Crown of the Crusader Kings\". The title is a reference to \"The Old Castle's Secret\", which was the second story to feature Scrooge McDuck and was the first in which he was a starring character in an adventure with his nephews. Scrooge McDuck and his family return to Castle McDuck to find the treasure of the Knights Templar; the caretaker is revealed to be Scrooge's sister (and Donald's and Huey, Dewey, and Louie's", "psg_id": "9428562" }, { "title": "The Love Letter (1999 film)", "text": "that night, he begins to \"peel an orange\", a line from the letter. Seeing his hint, Helen rushes into the house and says goodnight. Johnny leaves. In the next few weeks, Johnny and Helen meet and begin an affair, each thinking the other wrote the letter. Helen goes to the bookstore, and brings the letter with her. She leaves her purse on the desk. Then, Helen's manager, Janet Hall (Ellen DeGeneres), arrives. Helen decides not to tell her about the letter just yet. While she is upstairs working, George comes in with new smoke detectors for the store. Janet accepts", "psg_id": "9478966" }, { "title": "Letter (alphabet)", "text": "a sentence, as the first letter of a proper name or title, or in headers or inscriptions. They may also serve other functions, such as in the German language where all nouns begin with capital letters. In practical terms, tests have proven that lowercase words are easier to read. They also take up less space on the page, a considerable benefit when materials such as paper and ink were scarce and valuable. The terms \"uppercase\" and \"lowercase\" originated in the days of hand-set type for printing presses. Individual letter blocks were kept in specific compartments of drawers in a type", "psg_id": "6890237" }, { "title": "The 13th Letter", "text": "accusing her of having an affair with Pearson. Another letter informs a shell-shocked veteran Mr. Gauthier that he is dying of cancer, causing the distraught man to commit suicide. Quickly, the townsfolk begin pointing fingers at all possible suspects. Channel 4's review of the film praised the cinematography and music score: \"The movie is redolent with atmosphere: Joseph LaShelle's photography accentuates the black and shadows, and there's dark shading too in Alex North's music. The film is dominated by death and melancholy, and by Françoise Rosay as the matriarch responsible for the trouble.\" The 13th Letter The 13th Letter is", "psg_id": "6028744" }, { "title": "The Purloined Letter", "text": "hotel where D— stays and have found nothing. They checked behind the wallpaper and under the carpets. His men have examined the tables and chairs with magnifying glasses and then probed the cushions with needles but have found no sign of interference; the letter is not hidden in these places. Dupin asks the Prefect if he knows what he is seeking and the Prefect reads off a minute description of the letter, which Dupin memorizes. The Prefect then bids them good day. A month later, the Prefect returns, still bewildered in his search for the missing letter. He is motivated", "psg_id": "1291460" }, { "title": "Letter (paper size)", "text": "Letter (paper size) Letter or ANSI Letter is a paper size commonly used as home or office stationery in the United States, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, the Dominican Republic and the Philippines. It measures . US Letter-size paper is a standard defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI, paper size A), in contrast to A4 paper used by most other countries, and adopted at varying dates, which is defined by the International Organization for Standardization, specifically in ISO 216. The Reagan administration made Letter-size paper the norm for U.S. federal forms in the early 1980s; previously, the smaller", "psg_id": "4907106" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "each other, but that all derive independently (or at least in consultation with) an unknown prior edition or manuscript. Because of the \"Almirante\" signature and other clues, it is believed that all the Spanish editions are probably indirect, that is, that they were probably not directly copied from Columbus's original manuscript letter, but are themselves copies of earlier unknown copies or editions. The simplicity and rarity of the original printed editions of the Letter to Santangel (only two copies are known to exist) has made it appealing to forgers, and there have been repeated attempts to sell fake copies of", "psg_id": "12121475" }, { "title": "Letter of resignation", "text": "pleasure of working under them and the opportunities and experience gained thereby, and also offer to assist with the transition by, for example, training the replacement. A more hostile letter may assert other sentiments or claims, particularly that the contract or terms of employment have been broken. In any case, the terms of the letter and its consequences may often be negotiated, either before or after delivery. A formal letter with minimal expression of courtesy is then-President of the United States Richard Nixon's letter of resignation, under the terms of a relatively unknown law passed by Congress March 1, 1792,", "psg_id": "10797179" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "sent by Columbus to Luis de Santángel, the \"Escribano de Racion\" of the Crown of Aragon, although there is no addressee named (the letter is addressed merely to \"Señor\"). Neither of these editions are mentioned by any writers before the 19th century, nor have any other copies been found, which suggests they were very small printings, and that the publication of Columbus's letter may have been suppressed in Spain by royal command. The existence of the Latin letter to Gabriel Sanchez was known long before the existence of the Spanish letter to Santangel. The Latin editions do not contain the", "psg_id": "12121468" }, { "title": "No-action letter", "text": "No-action letter A no-action letter is a letter written by the staff members of a government agency, requested by an entity subject to regulation by that agency, indicating that the staff will not recommend that the agency take legal action against the entity, should the entity engage in a course of action proposed by the entity through its request for a no-action letter. Often, a request is made because the legality of the course of action in question is uncertain, and in some cases a request may be granted when it is understood that the action is not technically legal,", "psg_id": "7807797" }, { "title": "Shin (letter)", "text": "However, according to other sources, there is no historical evidence for this. In Modern Arabic mathematical notation, \"sīn\", i.e. \"šīn\" without its dots, often corresponds to Latin \"x\". In Moroccan Arabic, the letter , \"šīn\" with an additional three dots below, is used to transliterate the sound. In Aramaic, where the use of \"shin\" is well-determined, the orthography of \"sin\" was never fully resolved. To express an etymological /ś/, a number of dialects chose either \"sin\" or \"samek\" exclusively, where other dialects switch freely between them (often 'leaning' more often towards one or the other). For example: Regardless of how", "psg_id": "4415460" }, { "title": "Us or Else: Letter to the System", "text": "package aware commentary of our turbulent times in the United States in 2016.\" Credits for \"Us or Else: Letter to the System\" adapted from AllMusic. Us or Else: Letter to the System Us or Else: Letter to the System is a compilation album by American hip hop recording artist T.I.. It was independently released on December 16, 2016, by Grand Hustle Records and Roc Nation. The project, which was initially issued as a Tidal exclusive, serves as an extended version of his EP, simply titled \"Us or Else\" (2016). The project features an array of artists, including Hustle Gang affiliates", "psg_id": "19899584" }, { "title": "No-action letter", "text": "but is nonetheless acceptable according to a common sense approach to the situation. No-action letter A no-action letter is a letter written by the staff members of a government agency, requested by an entity subject to regulation by that agency, indicating that the staff will not recommend that the agency take legal action against the entity, should the entity engage in a course of action proposed by the entity through its request for a no-action letter. Often, a request is made because the legality of the course of action in question is uncertain, and in some cases a request may", "psg_id": "7807798" }, { "title": "Business letter", "text": "all text is left aligned (except the author's address, date, and closing), paragraphs are not indented, and the author's address, date, and closing begin at the center point. Semi-block format is similar to the Modified block format, except that the first line of each paragraph is indented. In a modified semi-block format letter, all text is left aligned (except the author's address, date, and closing), paragraphs are indented, and the author's address, date, and closing are usually indented in same position. Business letter A business letter is usually a letter from one company to another, or between such organizations and", "psg_id": "5108114" }, { "title": "The Golden Letter of King Alaungpaya", "text": "to the headmaster of the island Negrais in the Irrawaddy River delta. To avoid misunderstandings or misinterpretation of their contents, Alaungpaya had all the letters, which differed in both content and style depending on their respective recipients, already be translated in Rangoon, and sent these translations together with the originals. At the headquarters of the East India Company in London, the receipt of the letter was recorded. In the Golden Letter, Alaungpaya offered to George II that the longstanding trade relationship between their countries be expanded. Among other things, this could be done by having the East India Company set", "psg_id": "20416976" }, { "title": "Chapter X of the United Nations Charter", "text": "rights.\" Article 71 forms the basis for granting nongovernmental organizations Consultative Status. There were representatives of 1,200 voluntary organizations present at the founding conference of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945, and this article provided a mechanism for continued involvement.(citation needed) Chapter X of the United Nations Charter Chapter X of the United Nations Charter deals with the UN Economic and Social Council. Originally, Article 61 provided that ECOSOC would consist of 18 members, but in 1965 the Charter was amended to expand ECOSOC to 27 members, before being amended to include 54 in 1971. ECOSOC's members are", "psg_id": "11004915" }, { "title": "Tenth Letter (Plato)", "text": "Tenth Letter (Plato) The Tenth Letter of Plato, also known as Epistle X or Letter X, is an epistle that tradition has ascribed to Plato. It is the shortest of the \"Epistles of Plato\", comprising two or three sentences aside from the salutation, and spanning a single letter in the Stephanus pagination (358c). Few consider the \"Tenth Letter\" to be authentic. It purports to be a private letter of encouragement to an otherwise unknown Aristodorus, commending him for his continued support of Dion, presumably during the latter's exile from Syracuse in his struggle for power with his nephew, Dionysius the", "psg_id": "9497952" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "twenty-first session of the General Assembly\". On 28 September 1966, the United Nations General Assembly took note of the decision of the Government of Indonesia and the President invited the representatives of that country to take their seats in the Assembly. Unlike suspension and expulsion, no express provision is made in the United Nations Charter of whether or how a member can legally withdraw from the UN (largely to prevent the threat of withdrawal from being used as a form of political blackmail, or to evade obligations under the Charter, similar to withdrawals that weakened the UN's predecessor, the League", "psg_id": "435636" }, { "title": "Letter of transmittal", "text": "Letter of transmittal In Finance, a letter of transmittal is a type of cover letter that accompanies a document, such as a financial report or security certificate. Within financial markets it is used by a security holder to accompany certificates surrendered in an exchange or corporate action. A Transmittal Letter is a business letter and is formatted accordingly, it should include the recipient's address, sender's address, distribution list, a salutation and closing. It typically includes why it should receive the reader's consideration, and what the reader should do with it. The transmittal letter provides the recipient with a specific context", "psg_id": "9444267" }, { "title": "Letter to the editor", "text": "Letter to the editor A letter to the editor (sometimes abbreviated LTTE or LTE) is a letter sent to a publication about issues of concern from its readers. Usually, letters are intended for publication. In many publications, letters to the editor may be sent either through conventional mail or electronic mail. Letters to the editor are most frequently associated with newspapers and newsmagazines. However, they are sometimes published in other periodicals (such as entertainment and technical magazines), and radio and television stations. In the latter instance, letters are sometimes read on the air (usually, on a news broadcast or on", "psg_id": "4531986" }, { "title": "Member states of the United Nations", "text": "Member states of the United Nations The United Nations member states are the sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. The criteria for admission of new members to the UN are set out in Chapter II, Article 4 of the UN Charter: A recommendation for admission from the Security Council requires affirmative votes from at least nine of the council's fifteen members, with none of the five permanent members using their veto power. The Security Council's recommendation must then be", "psg_id": "435602" }, { "title": "Rehearsal letter", "text": "bar number in their parts (e.g. 385 or 390) and count back or forward a couple of measures. Even if the number 387 is written at the appropriate bar, it might not particularly stand out. But if there is, for example, a big, bold letter M in the score and parts, it is much easier for the conductor to just say \"begin at letter M\". Even if the conductor were to say \"one bar before letter M\", that would still be more convenient than saying \"bar 386\". Alternatively the conductor could first say \"before M...\" and allow the players time", "psg_id": "5346525" }, { "title": "Letter-Books of the City of London", "text": "the earlier Letter-Books originally bore other titles, derived from the comparative size of each volume and the original colour of its binding. Letter-Book A is referred to as the \"Lesser Black Book\" (\"Parvus\" or \"Minor Liber Niger\"); Letter-Book B as the \"Black Book\" (\"Liber Niger\"); Letter-Book C as the \"Greater Black Book\" (\"Major\" or \"Maximus Liber Niger\"); Letter-Book D as the \"Red Book\" (\"Liber Rubeus\"); and Letter-Book E as the \"White Book\" or \"New White Book of Writs and Memoranda\" (\"Liber Albus\" or \"Liber Albus novus de brevibus et memorandis\"). The books, written in scores of varying hands, are not", "psg_id": "17327358" }, { "title": "Psi (letter)", "text": "Eastern alphabets). In writing, the early letter appears in an angular shape (). There were early graphical variants that omitted the stem (\"chickenfoot-shaped psi\" as: or ). The Western letter (expressing /kʰ/, later /x/) was adopted into the Old Italic alphabets, and its shape is also continued into the Algiz rune of the Elder Futhark. The classical Greek letter was adopted into the early Cyrillic alphabet as \"Ѱ\". The letter psi is commonly used in physics to represent wave functions in quantum mechanics, such as in the Schrödinger equation and bra–ket notation: formula_1. It is also used to represent the", "psg_id": "2493444" }, { "title": "Columbus's letter on the first voyage", "text": "farms), rather than launching into descriptive dissertations. There are no extended allusions to an earthly Garden of Eden, marvelous vegetation or colorful songbirds, or the structure of Indian villages, as can be found in Vespucci's letters or in Columbus's own journal. It seems evident Columbus's letter was written for an audience of European officials and merchants, not to delight the imagination of common European readers. The anthropological notes in Columbus's letter are relatively sparse. He does not really inquire into or describe the local Arawak natives, their lifestyles, society or customs in much detail. Rather, Columbus's letter is primarily focused", "psg_id": "12121421" }, { "title": "The Purloined Letter", "text": "celebrated cases when they are joined by the Prefect of the Police, a man known as G—. The Prefect has a case he would like to discuss with Dupin. A letter has been stolen from the boudoir of an unnamed woman by the unscrupulous Minister D—. It is said to contain compromising information. D— was in the room, saw the letter, and switched it for a letter of no importance. He has been blackmailing his victim. The Prefect makes two deductions with which Dupin does not disagree: The Prefect says that he and his police detectives have searched the Ministerial", "psg_id": "1291459" }, { "title": "Chain letter", "text": "adhere to the conditions set out in the letter. It is usually assumed that the sender of a superstitious chain letter seriously believes it to be true and is legitimately trying to convince the recipient of the literal wording, although, in theory, it could also be sarcastic. Originally, chain letters were letters one received in the mail. Today, chain letters are often sent via email messages, postings on social network sites, and text messages. There are two main types of chain letters: In the United States, chain letters that request money or other items of value and promise a substantial", "psg_id": "532250" }, { "title": "Bet (letter)", "text": "As Bet is the number 2 in gematria, this is said to symbolize that there are two parts to Torah: the Written Torah and the Oral Torah. According to Jewish legend, the letter Bet was specially chosen among the twenty two letters in Hebrew by God as the first letter of Torah as it begins with \"\"Bereshit\" (In the beginning) God created heaven and earth.\" Rashi points out that the letter is closed on three sides and open on one; this is to teach you that you may question about what happened after creation, but not what happened before it,", "psg_id": "5701419" }, { "title": "Love letter", "text": "explained, but no explanation soothed my worry'; yet when letters came, operational contingencies might mean the need to 'Fold the letter carefully away...Fold that whole world away, and passion and love, so that they couldn't be hurt; yet of course they were there...when I saw a man, any man, reading a letter'. In the second half of the century, with the coming of the permissive society - 'imprisoning in physical bonding' - and the instantaneity of the Information Age, the more distanced and nuanced art of the love letter might be said to have fallen somewhat into disrepute: 'what could", "psg_id": "4864821" }, { "title": "The Purloined Letter", "text": "Žižek asks \"So why \"does\" a letter always arrive at its destination? Why could it not—sometimes at least—also \"fail\" to reach it?\" Hollis Robbins critiques Derrida for his own blindness to patriotism in prefacing his reading of \"The Purloined Letter\" with a reading of \"The Emperor's New Clothes\": \"In Derrida's view, both Poe's story and Andersen's feature a king whose manhood is imperiled, who is surrounded by habit-driven and ineffectual civil servants, and who is saved by an individual who sees what is obvious. ... Both save the crown from further embarrassment. ... There is never a question that a", "psg_id": "1291473" }, { "title": "The Letter People", "text": "techniques. Others complained that - when compared with the original Letter People - the new Letter People are too concerned with being politically correct to be fun. In the early 2010s, four new Letter People characters were added to the program in order to teach children Spanish. The four characters are \"Señorita Ch\", \"Señor Ll\", \"Señorita Ñ\" and \"Señor rr\". In the original 1968 program, the place where the Letter People live was originally called \"Letter People Land\" in 1974, and later renamed the \"Land of the Letter People\" when the program was revised in 1990. In the newly revised", "psg_id": "3093815" }, { "title": "The Letter People", "text": "alphabet was represented by a unique character with traits derived from itself. The consonants were males (as \"the Letter Boys\"), and the vowels were females (as \"the Letter Girls\"). Reiss-Weimann, Friedman and Callen also wrote two series of books about the characters, \"Fables from the Letter People\" and \"Read-to-Me\". Each Letter Person also had an accompanying song (available on 8-track cartridge and vinyl record), and inflatable vinyl effigies in two sizes (12-14 inches or 30-inch \"life-size\") known as a \"Huggables\". Other merchandise included filmstrips and flash cards. Educators who adopted the program were trained in its implementation, and \"The Letter", "psg_id": "3093808" }, { "title": "Varsity letter", "text": "Varsity letter A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities. A varsity letter signifies that its winner was a qualified varsity team member, awarded after a certain standard was met. The award letter is usually made in the colors and initials representing the school that the recipient attends. The letter patch is primarily constructed of chenille and felt materials. Standard sizes range from to . While and usually denote Junior Varsity achievements, to would denote full (Senior) Varsity. The stitching style used for creating the chenille look is called a", "psg_id": "2341454" }, { "title": "Letter of 40 intellectuals", "text": "occupied Estonia. The letter was addressed to the newspapers Pravda, Rahva Hääl and Sovetskaya Estoniya. None of these nor any other Soviet publication printed the letter. Copies of the letter were however widely distributed through samizdat. The letter was first published abroad on December 10, 1980 in Eesti Päevaleht (Stockholm), a weekly newspaper run by Estonians in exile. At the same time that the letter circulated in Estonian exile communities, radio stations in other countries broadcast the contents of the letter. Radio Free Europe read the letter in full on 11 December 1980 in the Estonian language, and later also", "psg_id": "13346821" }, { "title": "Black letter law", "text": "Black letter law In common law legal systems, black letter laws are the well-established legal rules that are no longer subject to reasonable dispute. Some examples are the \"black-letter law\" of contracts or the \"black-letter law\" of trademarks. Black-letter law can be contrasted with legal theory or unsettled legal issues. In an 1831 case in the U.S. Supreme Court, \"Jackson ex dem. Bradford v. Huntington\", the phrase \"black letter\" was used: \"It is seldom that a case in our time savors so much of the black letter, but the course of decisions in New York renders it unavailable...\". The phrase", "psg_id": "34332" }, { "title": "Chi (letter)", "text": "for the same sound in Latin, and many modern languages that use the Latin alphabet. Chi was also included in the Cyrillic script as the letter Х, with the phonetic value /x/ or /h/. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the minuscule chi is the symbol for the voiceless uvular fricative. Chi is the basis for the name literary chiastic structure and the name of chiasmus. In Plato's Timaeus, it is explained that the two bands that form the soul of the world cross each other like the letter Χ. Plato's analogy, along with several other examples of \"chi\" as a", "psg_id": "1442326" }, { "title": "Varsity letter", "text": "item, the varsity letter has a huge number of variations and no set standard is made to any school on how it should look. Chenille letters come in many different forms and shapes. Some institutions use Old English or script style, two or three letter monogram, 3D shading, chenille bordered or the traditional straight block style. Students generally receive only one actual letter, but can win the distinction multiple times. These additional designations are shown by adding embroidered sport insignias, modeled metal insert pins, or bars that are attached to the letter. Some schools may embroider non-athletic letters with their", "psg_id": "2341458" }, { "title": "Xi (letter)", "text": "dialects of most of the Greek mainland and Euboea, the sound [ks] was represented by Χ (which in classical Greek is chi, used for ). Because this variant of the Greek alphabet was used in Italy, the Latin alphabet borrowed Χ rather than Ξ as the Latin letter X. While having no Latin derivative, the Xi was adopted into the early Cyrillic alphabet, as the letter ksi (Ѯ, ѯ). The uppercase letter Ξ is used as symbol for: The lowercase letter ξ is used as a symbol for: These characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should", "psg_id": "1442552" }, { "title": "FDA warning letter", "text": "not a required prerequisite to enforcement action. The FDA further asserts that there are egregious circumstances when issuing a Warning Letter is not appropriate, and it will then take immediate enforcement action. These include: In certain situations, the agency may take other actions instead of, or concurrent with, a Warning Letter. For example: After the FDA completes an evaluation of corrective actions via a follow-up inspection, it may issue a so-called warning letter close-out letter if the FDA's evaluation shows that the firm has taken corrective action to address the violations contained in the warning letter. This procedure applies to", "psg_id": "14713361" }, { "title": "The Letter Left to Me", "text": "the letter are quoted, they are \"bland homilies\" and \"banal twaddle\". Junior initially puzzles over the form of the letter, not really noticing the content: the fact that the letter was dated to three years previously, the fact that it was typed—which his father never did, the fact that he had no idea of its existence, the fact that the envelope itself, addressed to him, had last been seen in a safe-deposit box. At his mother's suggestion, the letter is shared with the family. An older relative with a print shop prepares, without asking, a hundred copies, causing Junior some", "psg_id": "16810665" }, { "title": "Enlargement of the United Nations", "text": "Enlargement of the United Nations As of , there are member states of the United Nations (UN), each of which is a member of the United Nations General Assembly. The following is a list of United Nations member states arranged in chronological order according to their dates of admission (with the United Nations Security Council resolutions that recommended their admission and the United Nations General Assembly resolutions that admitted them, signified with SCR and GAR, respectively), including former members. Members denoted with \"→\" changed their names, had their memberships in the UN continued by a successor state, merged with other", "psg_id": "8333025" }, { "title": "United Nations Medal", "text": "Nations mission or organization where there is no specific approved United Nations medal, personnel may be eligible for the United Nations Special Service Medal (UNSSM). Some examples of qualifying service are the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, or the United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs Accelerated De-Mining Programme (MADP) in Mozambique. Some nations, such as France, the Commonwealth of Australia, Canada and New Zealand permit members of the military and police to receive and display multiple United Nations Medals as separate decorations. Other countries, in particular the United Kingdom, permit a service member to receive the relevant United Nations", "psg_id": "4428034" }, { "title": "Letter case", "text": "[…]\". In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a \"single\" code point for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the", "psg_id": "3051410" }, { "title": "Letter of Benan", "text": "Letter of Benan The Letter of Benan was a literary forgery issued by Ernst Edler von der Planitz in 1910, allegedly a translation from a fifth-century Coptic papyrus containing a translation of an original composed in Greek in 83 CE. There is no evidence that either the Greek or Coptic works ever existed. It consists of a letter purporting to be of an Egyptian physician describing his encounters with Jesus and the apostles. Internal evidence and historical inconsistencies, in the absence of the purported original manuscripts, clearly indicate this work to be a fake. It is thus counted among the", "psg_id": "6267542" }, { "title": "Letter of Benan", "text": "modern apocrypha. Letter of Benan The Letter of Benan was a literary forgery issued by Ernst Edler von der Planitz in 1910, allegedly a translation from a fifth-century Coptic papyrus containing a translation of an original composed in Greek in 83 CE. There is no evidence that either the Greek or Coptic works ever existed. It consists of a letter purporting to be of an Egyptian physician describing his encounters with Jesus and the apostles. Internal evidence and historical inconsistencies, in the absence of the purported original manuscripts, clearly indicate this work to be a fake. It is thus counted", "psg_id": "6267543" }, { "title": "Letter board", "text": "numbers and other essential signs, even whole frequently used words. This may be used by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, for instance. Letter board A letter board may refer to two devices. A letter board or letter sign, also known as marquee, is a customizable form of signage that employs individually movable letters of the alphabet. They are used by, \"e.g.\", movie theaters to list the current roster of films, churches to display the titles of sermons, and other buildings, people, and institutions whose signs are required to change on a regular basis. Letter board also may refer to aid", "psg_id": "14438547" }, { "title": "Salamander letter", "text": "inside and outside the Latter-day Saint movement. Kenneth W. Rendell lent credence to it by stating that the ink, paper and postmark were all consistent with the period; he concluded that \"there is no indication that the document is a forgery.\" The document was later demonstrated to be a forgery created by Hofmann, who had been responsible for the \"discovery\" of many other notable documents. Rendell then recast his conclusion, stating that while there was \"the absence of any indication of forgery in the letter itself, there was also no evidence that it was genuine.\" The contents of the letter", "psg_id": "2272812" }, { "title": "Name-letter effect", "text": "favor the letter N (for Norge) more than people from other countries did, neither did the Hungarians favor the letter M (for Magyarország). This led Nuttin to conclude that individual ownership has affective consequences that are not observed for collective ownership. The data also allowed for an investigation into whether visual prominence is an important factor in the name-letter effect. Cars in Austria and Hungary have a sticker displaying their nationality with a capital letter that does not match the country's name in the local language (A and H respectively). This did not have any impact on people in those", "psg_id": "11183380" }, { "title": "Letter frequency", "text": "by subject. One cannot write an essay about x-rays without using frequent Xs, and the essay will have an idiosyncratic letter frequency if the essay is about the use of x-rays to treat zebras in Qatar. Different authors have habits which can be reflected in their use of letters. Hemingway's writing style, for example, is visibly different from Faulkner's. Letter, bigram, trigram, word frequencies, word length, and sentence length can be calculated for specific authors, and used to prove or disprove authorship of texts, even for authors whose styles are not so divergent. Accurate average letter frequencies can only be", "psg_id": "8643225" }, { "title": "Amarna letter EA 271", "text": "Amarna letter EA 271 Amarna letter EA 271, titled: \"\"The Power of the 'Apiru,\"\" is a moderately, short, tallish, rectangular clay tablet letter, approximately 3 in wide x 4 in tall, from Milkilu the mayor/ruler of Gazru (Gezer), of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters. The Canaanite city-states were visited by the scribes, with short 'status reports' sent to the Pharaoh (King) reporting on city or regional accounts, for example the troubles with the habiru, or other external affairs. Many of the Canaanite letters are short, with some nearly identical phraseology of words, as well as the layout of", "psg_id": "18723054" }, { "title": "Amarna letter EA 147", "text": "not inscribed. The British Museum website for the EA 147 letter (with photo of Reverse), gives the approximated dimensions as: 3 1/4 X 2 1/4 in, ( / , or \"8.3 cm X 5.7 cm\" ). See photo and write-up of EA 147 here . EA 147 is located at the British Museum, no 29812. Tablet letter EA 147 can be viewed here: . (With cuneiform text, and a line drawing.) The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were", "psg_id": "20939970" }, { "title": "Letter of credence", "text": "two countries maintain relations at the chargé d'affaires level, the letter of credence will be written by the foreign minister of the sending state and addressed to the foreign minister of the receiving state. The chargé will present his credentials to the foreign minister. The head of state is neither addressed nor presented with the credentials, symbolizing the lower level of diplomatic relations between the countries. The chargé is not entitled to a military escort or an official car. High commissioners from Commonwealth nations do not present letters of credence. When two Commonwealth realms share the same British monarch as", "psg_id": "1380625" }, { "title": "Letter case", "text": "Letter case Letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also \"uppercase\", \"capital letters\", \"capitals\", \"caps\", \"large letters\", or more formally \"majuscule\") and smaller lower case (also \"lowercase\", \"small letters\", or more formally \"minuscule\") in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems that distinguish between the upper and lower case have two parallel sets of letters, with each letter in one set usually having an equivalent in the other set. The two case variants are alternative representations of the same letter: they have the same name and pronunciation and", "psg_id": "3051387" }, { "title": "The Letter (Hoobastank song)", "text": "The Letter (Hoobastank song) \"The Letter\" is the third single by the post-grunge band Hoobastank from their fourth studio album \"For(n)ever\", released in the US January 27, 2009 and was released in Australia June 19, 2009. It is a duet version with Melbourne-based singer Vanessa Amorosi. Hoobastank singer Doug Robb said they want to release \"The Letter\" in many countries with different female artists. A video for \"The Letter\", featuring Amorosi, was shot in April 2009 by Grammy nominated director Paul Brown. Doug Robb, commented about working with Amorosi, \"We were all very excited about how the song 'The Letter'", "psg_id": "13433700" }, { "title": "PC LOAD LETTER", "text": "data between disk and memory. Furthermore, the word \"LETTER\" is associated with paper size only in the US, Canada and some Latin American countries; A4 is the standard size used in the rest of the world. In this case, \"LETTER\" means data or content of a typed letter or document. Thus, users encountering this message may believe that they are being instructed to transfer their typed letter (as in correspondence) to the printer, even though they have already sent the job to the printer. Older LaserJet printers do not automatically resize a page when the page size of a document", "psg_id": "5171908" }, { "title": "The Letter People", "text": "People\" was soon picked up by hundreds of schools across the United States. A little dog is minding his own business when various figures one carrying a bunch of helium balloons enter the gates of a place called \"Letter People Land\" as the song plays: \"Come and meet the Letter People\" \"Come and visit the family\" \"Words are made of Letter People\" \"A, B, C, D, follow me!\" While thousands of children were learning about the Letter People in school, thousands of others were being exposed to them through the television series based on the program. The show was produced", "psg_id": "3093809" }, { "title": "Letter of intent", "text": "Letter of intent A letter of intent (LOI or LoI, and sometimes capitalized as \"Letter of Intent\" in legal writing, but only when referring to a specific document under discussion) is a document outlining one or more agreements between two or more parties before the agreements are finalized. The concept is similar to a heads of agreement, term sheet or memorandum of understanding. Such outlined agreements may be mergers and acquisitions transaction agreements, joint venture agreements, real property lease agreements and several other categories of agreements that may govern material transactions. A letter of intent may be presented by one", "psg_id": "6526088" }, { "title": "Varsity letter", "text": "award title, such as \"Academics\" or \"Arts\". The chenille letter is traditionally placed on the left chest of the varsity jacket, which is also at times adorned with championship chenille patches showcasing the team or individual accomplishments. School mascot patches are also commonly used. During the 1980s, and again in the 2010s, varsity jackets have been adopted into hip-hop fashion, with companies such as Avirex, Phat Farm and Rocawear making their own variations. Varsity letter A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities. A varsity letter signifies that its winner", "psg_id": "2341459" }, { "title": "President of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "geographic groups: African, Asia-Pacific, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and other States. Because of their powerful stature globally, some of the largest, most powerful countries have never held the presidency, such as the People's Republic of China, France, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In particular, it is customary that no permanent member of the United Nations Security Council ever serves as UNGA president. The only countries that had a national elected as President of UNGA twice are Argentina and Ecuador; all the other member states had been represented only once by their", "psg_id": "3381995" }, { "title": "Xi (letter)", "text": "Xi (letter) Xi (uppercase Ξ, lowercase ξ; ) is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet. It is pronounced in Modern Greek, and generally or in English. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 60. Xi was derived from the Phoenician letter samekh . Xi is not to be confused with the letter chi, which gave its form to the Latin letter X. Both in classical Ancient Greek and in Modern Greek, the letter Ξ represents the sound . In some archaic local variants of the Greek alphabet, this letter was missing. Instead, especially in the", "psg_id": "1442551" }, { "title": "The Scarlet Letter", "text": "\"George Eliot\", called \"The Scarlet Letter\", along with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1855 book-length poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\", the \"two most indigenous and masterly productions in American literature\". Most literary critics praised the book but religious leaders took issue with the novel's subject matter. Orestes Brownson complained that Hawthorne did not understand Christianity, confession, and remorse. A review in \"The Church Review and Ecclesiastical Register\" concluded the author \"perpetrates bad morals.\" On the other hand, 20th-century writer D. H. Lawrence said that there could not be a more perfect work of the American imagination than \"The Scarlet Letter\". Henry James", "psg_id": "1959779" }, { "title": "The Purloined Letter", "text": "theorists in the 1960s and 1970s. Jacques Lacan argued in \"Ecrits\" that the content of the Queen's letter is irrelevant to the story and that the proper \"place\" of the signifier (the letter itself) is determined by the symbolic structure in which it exists and is displaced, first by the Minister and then by Dupin. Jacques Derrida responded to Lacan's reading in \"\"Le Facteur de la vérité\"\" (\"The Purveyor of Truth\"), pointing out what Lacan \"missed\" and suggesting that it is not that the letter lacks meaning, as Lacan claimed, but that Lacan made the lack the meaning. The truth,", "psg_id": "1291470" }, { "title": "Demand letter", "text": "Demand letter A demand letter, or letter of demand (of payment), is letter stating a legal claim (usually drafted by a lawyer) which makes a demand for restitution or performance of some obligation, owing to the recipients' alleged breach of contract, or for a legal wrong. Although demand letters are not legally required they are frequently used, especially in contract law, tort law, and commercial law cases. For example, if one anticipates a breach, it is advantageous to send a demand letter asserting that the other side appears to be in breach and requesting assurances of performances. Demand letters that", "psg_id": "6783302" }, { "title": "Letter to Women", "text": "Letter to Women Letter to Women is a pastoral letter written by Pope John Paul II to \"all\" women, and deals most essentially with the rights and dignity of women, the many challenges that women in the modern era had to face, and ways in which the \"cause\" of woman could be forwarded in the world. Written and distributed on June 29, 1995, this letter was written in anticipation of the Fourth World Conference on Women in September 1995, hosted by the United Nations in Beijing. This letter was an affirmation to the continuing thought of Pope John Paul II", "psg_id": "16320425" }, { "title": "Letter of recommendation", "text": "the Prudential Regulation Authority are issuing rules that will require the furnishing of references, before any approval or certification may be given by them, as well as specifying the information that they must contain. Letter of recommendation A letter of recommendation or recommendation letter, also known as a letter of reference, reference letter or simply reference, is a document in which the writer assesses the qualities, characteristics, and capabilities of the person being recommended in terms of that individual's ability to perform a particular task or function. Letters of recommendation are typically related to employment (such a letter may also", "psg_id": "8815381" }, { "title": "Amarna letter EA 270", "text": "Amarna letter EA 270 Amarna letter EA 270, titled: \"\"Extortion,\"\" is an ovate-shaped, medium-sized, tall letter, approximately 3 in wide x 4 in tall, from Milkilu the mayor/ruler of Gazru (Gezer), of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters. The Canaanite city-states were visited by the scribes, with short 'status reports' sent to the Pharaoh (King) reporting on city or regional accounts, for example the troubles with the habiru, or other external affairs. Many of the Canaanite letters are short, with some nearly identical phraseology of words, as well as the layout of the individual clay tablet letters. Milkilu authored", "psg_id": "18725737" }, { "title": "Letter board", "text": "Letter board A letter board may refer to two devices. A letter board or letter sign, also known as marquee, is a customizable form of signage that employs individually movable letters of the alphabet. They are used by, \"e.g.\", movie theaters to list the current roster of films, churches to display the titles of sermons, and other buildings, people, and institutions whose signs are required to change on a regular basis. Letter board also may refer to aid tool, used by people with disabilities, to communicate with others, by pointing letters on board with written on it letters (whole alphabet),", "psg_id": "14438546" } ]

[ "⒲", "w", "ⓦ", "🄦", "ⓦ", "double-u", "🅆", "double-you", "ｗ", "double-ues", "double v", "double u", "🅦", "🆆", "double u", "w (letter)", "double-u" ]

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[ { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "NFL Quarterback Club NFL Quarterback Club is an American football video game for multiple platforms that features quarterbacks from the NFL. It is the first game in Acclaim Entertainment's \"NFL Quarterback Club\" series. The first game to use the name was a Game Boy title developed by Beam Software and released under Acclaim's LJN brand in 1993 that was a simulation of the NFL Quarterback Challenge. The following year, Acclaim and LJN released a new multiplatform title under the same name, adding options to play full team games under NFL rules, while retaining the Quarterback Challenge mode. The game was", "psg_id": "9512293" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "released for the Super NES, Genesis and Game Gear. A Game Boy version, called \"NFL Quarterback Club II\" and a 32X version were released in 1995. Both these versions omitted the Quarterback Challenge mode, a trend that would continue with \"NFL Quarterback Club 96\". In 1994, NFL Quarterback Club was released for the SNES. The main appeal about the game is that it offers three different types of modes to play in, making it more like three games in one. Up to four different players can play at the same time. The game takes its name from the \"QB Challenge\".", "psg_id": "9512294" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "plays occurred more frequently than passes. NFL quarterback Milt Plum later stated that during his career (1957-1969) passes typically only occurred on third downs and sometimes on first downs. Quarterbacks only increased in importance as rules changed to favor passing and higher scoring and as football gained popularity on television after the 1958 NFL Championship Game, often referred to as \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\". Early modern offenses evolved around the quarterback as a passing threat, boosted by rules changes in 1978 and 1979 that made it a penalty for defensive backs to interfere with receivers downfield and allowed offensive", "psg_id": "340490" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "gave it three out of five stars. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that \"The extras are neat, but if more attention had been paid to the actual game, \"Quarterback Club\" might have had a chance at tackling the giants.\" NFL Quarterback Club NFL Quarterback Club is an American football video game for multiple platforms that features quarterbacks from the NFL. It is the first game in Acclaim Entertainment's \"NFL Quarterback Club\" series. The first game to use the name was a Game Boy title developed by Beam", "psg_id": "9512301" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 99", "text": "drawbacks that may make the game less enjoyable. NFL Quarterback Club 99 NFL Quarterback Club '99 released in November 1998, developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment for Nintendo 64, is one of the first sports games to work with the Expansion Pak. The game features the ability to replay past Super Bowls and provides historical descriptions of them. NFL Quarterback Club '99 delivers all 31 teams and 3D rendered stadiums (the Cleveland Browns can only be accessed by using a cheat code). 1,500 players are featured in the game with over 250 motion-capture animations. Players, along with", "psg_id": "5720636" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "may not wear it. The NFL officially discourages (but does not prevent) teams from retiring numbers, as the limited number of uniform numbers available for each position can be depleted. Some teams will hold official \"number retirement\" ceremonies, others have \"informally\" retired numbers by simply not issuing them. For teams that do not retire uniform numbers, they often honor players in other ways, such as team halls of fame or the like. Numbers 0 and 00 are no longer used, though they were issued in the NFL before the number standardization in 1973. Quarterback Johnny Clement, running back Johnny Olszewski", "psg_id": "19264189" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 99", "text": "NFL Quarterback Club 99 NFL Quarterback Club '99 released in November 1998, developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment for Nintendo 64, is one of the first sports games to work with the Expansion Pak. The game features the ability to replay past Super Bowls and provides historical descriptions of them. NFL Quarterback Club '99 delivers all 31 teams and 3D rendered stadiums (the Cleveland Browns can only be accessed by using a cheat code). 1,500 players are featured in the game with over 250 motion-capture animations. Players, along with teams, uniforms, coaches, and playbooks can also be", "psg_id": "5720632" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "events is the winner. Each event can also be played individually if a player chooses to do so. Custom quarterbacks can be created to take part in the challenge. As the quarterback improves, his skill level increases. The second mode is \"Play NFL\" and features playing a regular football game. Options include preseason, regular season play and direct playoff entry. All NFL teams are available. The player can import custom quarterbacks into a team, and also has the option of substituting quarterbacks from different teams into it. The third mode is \"Simulation\". There are 30 scenarios from previous games that", "psg_id": "9512296" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "wear a number between 80 and 89. In the CFL, the quarterback can wear any number from 0 to 49 and 70 to 99. Because of their numbering, quarterbacks are eligible receivers in the NCAA, NFHS, and CFL; in the NFL, quarterbacks are eligible receivers if they are not lined up directly under center. In the NFL, while the starting quarterback has no other responsibility or authority, he may, depending on the league or individual team, have various informal duties, such as participation in pre-game ceremonies, the coin toss, or other events outside the game. Often compared to captains of", "psg_id": "340458" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "to wear numbers 90 to 99 and centers 60-79. In 1984 , the NFL allowed linebackers to wear jersey numbers in the 90–99 range, since more teams were making use of the 3–4 defense and thus were quickly exhausting numbers for linebackers, who previously were only allowed to wear numbers in the 50–59 range. (Before these changes, the NFL had outlawed the 90–99 range for regular season use, since it was rarely issued before 1973, but did permit it for the preseason; Lawrence Taylor wore his college number 98 during his rookie training camp with the Giants in 1981 before", "psg_id": "19264181" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "switching to his more familiar 56 before the start of the season.) Another change occurred in 2004, when the NFL allowed wide receivers to wear numbers 10–19 in addition to the 80–89 range; this was due to several NFL teams retiring 80-range numbers, as well as teams employing more receivers and tight ends in their offense. Since 2010, defensive linemen are allowed to wear numbers 50-59; this is in part because of the interchangeability of linebackers and defensive ends (a defensive end in a 4-3 defense would be an outside linebacker in a 3-4). In 2015, the NFL Competition Committee", "psg_id": "19264182" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 97", "text": "NFL Quarterback Club 97 NFL Quarterback Club 97 is an American football video game released in 1996. The game was released on the PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and DOS systems. The game was also released in Japan on the Saturn. The game's cover features former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. \"NFL Quarterback Club 97\" optimizes the use of the kicking meter, as well as overhead camera angles, which are customizable. The game also has Custom Simulation modes, which save up to five game situations for players that cannot finish a game in time. Former Green Bay Packers quarterback Brett Favre designed", "psg_id": "16730725" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "wear number 69 when he briefly came out of retirement in 1987 during the 1987 strike. This was in stark contrast to when the league required linemen to wear jersey numbers in the 50–79 range in 1952 (for \"ineligible receiver\" purposes), since Cleveland Browns quarterback Otto Graham wore number 60 prior to this change. Graham switched to number 14, which was retired by the Browns while his more familiar number 60 remains in circulation today, most recently worn by guard Ryan Miller in 2012. Since 1973, only five major changes have been made. In 1979, the NFL allowed defensive linemen", "psg_id": "19264180" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 98", "text": "NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released on October 24, 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. \"NFL Quarterback Club '98\" contained numerous features: One of \"NFL Quarterback Club '98\"'s features is Simulation mode. There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and", "psg_id": "5703364" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 98", "text": "players can select a team and play through their 1997 schedule. There is also a playoff mode where a player can select a team and try to guide them through the playoffs. \"Quarterback Club '98\" also features a Quarterback Profile feature. This feature contains 30 quarterbacks, one from each team, and their college and pro football achievements in encyclopedic format. The game's commentary was done by Marv Albert. Brett Favre was the chief spokesperson for the game. Acclaim brought the NFL Quarterback series into the 64-bit age using technology they had been working on for several years for \"\". With", "psg_id": "5703368" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 98", "text": "Club 98\" is the only football video game for the Nintendo 64 to be fully licensed by the NFL in 1997. \"NFL Quarterback Club '98\" has received mixed scores from reviewers. \"GameSpot\" gave it a 5.4 out of 10, noting its graphics as being advanced for the time, but heavily criticizing the passing physics of the game, the sound, and the AI intelligence. \"IGN\" gave it the higher score of 7.8/10, also praising the graphics but giving the gameplay, sound, and lasting appeal mediocre scores. It has a 76% on GameRankings. NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is", "psg_id": "5703370" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 99", "text": "glitch that allows a player who is controlling a quarterback the ability to gain a significant amount of speed, or sort of teleport, by using the pump fake technique. \"NFL Quarterback Club 99\" received generally positive reviews from critics. It maintains a 78.08% on GameRankings based on 13 reviews. This improves off of the 76.31% its predecessor NFL Quarterback Club 98 received based on 12 reviews. The most notable review of the game comes from GameSpot. This review is still available on the internet, and gives the game a score of 7.5/10, noting graphical improvements but also warning players of", "psg_id": "5720635" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "until recent times having 70s numbers (CFL Receivers may still wear numbers in the 70s, but as most receivers are from the U.S., they will usually wear 80s if they choose to wear a higher number; CFL receivers may also wear numbers from 1–19). Likewise, centers were usually assigned numbers in the 40s; in modern times, the CFL has required offensive linemen to wear numbers between 50 and 69. The AAFC had a different numbering system with quarterback in the 60s (Otto Graham), fullbacks in the 70s (Marion Motley), halfbacks in the 80s, ends in the 50s (Mac Speedie), tackles", "psg_id": "19264176" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 97", "text": "basically out-done in every way by EA's Madden '97\" due to the below-average sprite scaling and animation, lack of PAL optimization, and unintuitive controls. NFL Quarterback Club 97 NFL Quarterback Club 97 is an American football video game released in 1996. The game was released on the PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and DOS systems. The game was also released in Japan on the Saturn. The game's cover features former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino. \"NFL Quarterback Club 97\" optimizes the use of the kicking meter, as well as overhead camera angles, which are customizable. The game also has Custom Simulation modes,", "psg_id": "16730730" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "National Football League uniform numbers Players in the National Football League wear uniform numbers between 1 and 99, and no two players on a team may wear the same number on the field at the same time. Rules exist which tie a player's number to a specific range of numbers for their primary position. Additionally, rules exist which limit who may handle the ball on offense, generally players who are designated as offensive lineman, who wear numbers 50-79, are not allowed to handle the ball during a play from scrimmage, though they are allowed to do so if they report", "psg_id": "19264171" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 97", "text": "unrealistic. CNET criticized the poor sound, graphics, lack of transactions (except for trades), and stated that every team has the same playbook. CNET also stated that game scores can peak into the 100s, and that players cannot get tired nor injured. Reviews for the Saturn version were similar. Dr. Zombie wrote in \"GamePro\" that \"\"NFL Quarterback Club '97\" reports to camp with notable graphical and gameplay improvements over its rookie outing.\" However, similarly to IGN he found the game was outdone by the Saturn version of \"Madden NFL '97\", which was being released at the same time and featured smoother", "psg_id": "16730728" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "a player must complete. Some scenarios have as little as ten seconds left in the game, while others begin with more than 15 minutes of playing time left. The Game Boy version, also known as \"NFL Quarterback Club 95\", simulated the NFL Quarterback Challenge and featured 13 quarterbacks, including Troy Aikman, Warren Moon, Jim Kelly and John Elway. Players select one of them and compete in four different events representing different quarterback skills: Speed and Mobility, Accuracy, Distance and Read and Recognition. On release, \"Famicom Tsūshin\" scored both the Super Famicom version and the Mega Drive version of the game", "psg_id": "9512297" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 96", "text": "and features, but ultimately chose to not recommend the game. Johnny Ballgame also reviewed the never-released PlayStation version. He said it has cleaner graphics than the Saturn version and praised features such as the ability to switch quarterbacks between teams. However, he criticized the design and AI, and concluded, \"Despite the decent features and graphics, QB Club lacks solid, addicting gameplay.\" Allgame gave the Genesis version 3 stars out of 5, praising the Quarterback Challenge, but criticized the simulation modes, commenting that the graphics, design and point of view are very weak. NFL Quarterback Club 96 NFL Quarterback Club 96", "psg_id": "16735839" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "of modes, the camera views, the accessibility of the playbook, and the variety of moves the players can pull off. They panned the Game Gear version, however, criticizing that it removes key modes, features, and sound effects from the console versions, and pointing out that gamers looking for a football game for the Game Gear could get the superior \"Madden NFL '95\". Reviewing the 32X version, they praised the new camera views but criticized the removed of the Quarterback Challenge skills contest and concluded that players who owned the Genesis or SNES versions had no need to get the game", "psg_id": "9512299" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "those in the spread system. while quarterbacks in Canadian football need to be able to throw the ball often and accurately. In general, quarterbacks need to have physical skills such as arm strength, mobility, and quick throwing motion, in addition to intangibles such as competitiveness, leadership, intelligence, and downfield vision. In the NFL, quarterbacks are required to wear a uniform number between 1 and 19. In the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), quarterbacks are required to wear a uniform number between 1 and 49; in the NFHS, the quarterback can also", "psg_id": "340457" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "\"0\" digit, would theoretically be allowed (and be considered the same as numbers 1 to 9 for record-keeping purposes), but such a number has never been issued in professional football. National Football League uniform numbers Players in the National Football League wear uniform numbers between 1 and 99, and no two players on a team may wear the same number on the field at the same time. Rules exist which tie a player's number to a specific range of numbers for their primary position. Additionally, rules exist which limit who may handle the ball on offense, generally players who are", "psg_id": "19264191" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 99", "text": "created and used in game. Play-by-play is handled by Randy Cross and Mike Patrick while the artificial intelligence was developed by coach Charlie Weis. The graphics of the game are high resolution, with the optional expansion pak and rumble pak. The expansion pak only makes replays longer and slightly improves overall performance. NFL Quarterback Club 99 expands upon its predecessor's gameplay significantly through the addition of more fluent controls, animations and graphics. While these are seemingly minor additions to the game, these improvements can serve to make the game much more enjoyable and appealing to fans of the NFL. The", "psg_id": "5720633" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 96", "text": "and pre-game shows. The game received mixed to positive reviews. Reviewing the Genesis version, a critic for \"Next Generation\" commented that where the previous year's \"Quarterback Club\" had suffered from having no players' license or tracking of stats, \"Quarterback Club '96\" fixed those problems and ranked alongside \"Madden NFL '96\" and \"Prime Time NFL '96\" as one of the best football simulators. He criticized the graphics but felt that the passing mechanics were better than in any other football video game, due to the ability to \"actually drop back in the pocket and wait for an open receiver.\" \"GamePro\"s Slo", "psg_id": "16735835" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 97", "text": "IGN simply commented that the game is slow and the graphics are weak, it is not better than competitor \"Madden NFL 97\", and players should wait for \"NFL Quarterback Club '98\". \"GamePro\"s Johnny Ballgame also compared it unfavorably to \"Madden NFL 97\". He said that while it is solid in terms of gameplay and features, the graphics, though better on the PlayStation than on any other version, suffer from choppy scrolling and animation which make it difficult to follow the ball carrier. Jeff Kitts of GameSpot said that the players are slow, the weather options are poor, and penalties are", "psg_id": "16730727" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 96", "text": "NFL Quarterback Club 96 NFL Quarterback Club 96 is an American football video game released in December 1995. The game was released on the Sega Saturn, Sega Genesis, Game Boy, Sega Game Gear, DOS, and Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game's cover features San Francisco 49ers quarterback Steve Young passing while being tackled by Chicago Bears defensive lineman Chris Zorich and an unidentified defender. The Saturn, SNES and DOS versions were developed by Iguana Entertainment, while the Game Boy edition was developed by Condor Inc. The game has 32 offensive plays and 16 defensive plays. The simulation modes include Preseason,", "psg_id": "16735833" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to", "psg_id": "8841517" }, { "title": "Who What Wear", "text": "and streamed the event on YouTube Live. Who What Wear Who What Wear is a Los Angeles, California-based fashion brand that produces trend reports, celebrity style guides, wardrobe how-tos, and fashion news. The company also sells a line of fashion apparel and accessories in cooperation with Target Corporation, and publishes fashion books under the Who What Wear brand. Founded in 2006, the company is owned by Los Angeles fashion company Clique Brands. Who What Wear was launched in 2006 by former Elle Magazine West Coast editor Katherine Power and Elle contributor Hillary Kerr. The business began as a simple daily", "psg_id": "17937150" }, { "title": "Who What Wear", "text": "Who What Wear Who What Wear is a Los Angeles, California-based fashion brand that produces trend reports, celebrity style guides, wardrobe how-tos, and fashion news. The company also sells a line of fashion apparel and accessories in cooperation with Target Corporation, and publishes fashion books under the Who What Wear brand. Founded in 2006, the company is owned by Los Angeles fashion company Clique Brands. Who What Wear was launched in 2006 by former Elle Magazine West Coast editor Katherine Power and Elle contributor Hillary Kerr. The business began as a simple daily fashion eNewsletter and blog, with posts about", "psg_id": "17937148" }, { "title": "Eligible receiver", "text": "a split end. In most cases where a pass is caught by an ineligible receiver, it is usually because the quarterback was under pressure and threw it to an offensive lineman out of desperation. In many leagues eligible receivers must wear certain uniform numbers, so that the officials can more easily distinguish between eligible and ineligible receivers. In the NFL running backs must wear numbers 20 to 49, tight ends must wear numbers 80 to 89 (or 40 to 49 if the numbers 80 to 89 have been exhausted), and wide receivers must wear numbers 10 to 19 or 80", "psg_id": "130054" }, { "title": "All in the Suit That You Wear", "text": "All in the Suit That You Wear \"All in the Suit That You Wear\" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots. The song was the band's final single before their break-up in 2003 and only appears on the compilation album \"Thank You\". Credited as being written by all members in the band, \"All in the Suit That You Wear\" received moderate radio airplay, peaking at number five on the Mainstream Rock chart and number 19 on the Modern Rock chart. The style and structure of the song is a nod to the style of the band's", "psg_id": "10984434" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 98", "text": "this, they were able to keep the game running at 30fps in high-resolution (640 x 480), something that hadn't yet been done in the U.S. They obtained the full NFL license, including all the teams, stadiums and rosters. Their competitor for the N64 that year, Electronic Arts' \"Madden Football 64\" was not able to get the NFL license in time for the game's release as Acclaim had acquired all the licenses for that year, but the game did feature real player names as it did get a license from the league's players' association that year. As a result, \"NFL Quarterback", "psg_id": "5703369" }, { "title": "2008 NFL season", "text": "Paul Brown Stadium ended in a 13–13 tie, the first NFL tie game since November 10, 2002, when the Atlanta Falcons and the Pittsburgh Steelers ended in a 34–34 draw. After the game, Donovan McNabb mentioned that he did not know there were ties in the NFL, apparently confusing the NFL's postseason rules (where teams can and have played double overtime games because those contests continue until a team finally wins) with the regular season rules. This drew the ire of many fans, who thought that a quarterback of his caliber should know some fundamental rules; however, none of McNabb's", "psg_id": "10379964" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "French was the headmaster of a celebrity school where she had to write comments on various celebrities. What Not to Wear (UK TV series) What Not to Wear is a BAFTA Award-nominated makeover reality television show launched by the BBC in 2001. It was presented by Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine for five series, bringing the pair to national prominence. After they left, the BBC produced two more series presented by Lisa Butcher and Mica Paris. \"What Not to Wear\" originated on BBC Two in 2001, hosted by fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine who also co-authored several fashion", "psg_id": "4685307" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series) What Not to Wear is a BAFTA Award-nominated makeover reality television show launched by the BBC in 2001. It was presented by Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine for five series, bringing the pair to national prominence. After they left, the BBC produced two more series presented by Lisa Butcher and Mica Paris. \"What Not to Wear\" originated on BBC Two in 2001, hosted by fashion gurus Trinny Woodall and Susannah Constantine who also co-authored several fashion books based on the show. The first episode was broadcast on 29 November 2001. In 2002 during", "psg_id": "4685289" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "uncommon for running backs to line up at wide receiver on certain plays, or to have a large lineman play at fullback or tight end in short yardage situations, or to have wide receivers fill in as extra defensive backs. Also, in preseason games, when teams have expanded rosters, players may wear numbers that are outside of the above rules. When the final 53-player roster is established, they are reissued numbers within the above guidelines. Long snappers, not listed in the league's numbering system, most often wear a number in the 40s but can wear any number from 40-99. (The", "psg_id": "19264185" }, { "title": "Who What Wear", "text": "the latest fashion news. In August 2009, the company published its first fashion book, \"Who What Wear: Celebrity and Runway Style For Real Life\". In March 2011, they published their second book, \"What to Wear, Where\". In 2012, the two founders launched Clique Media Group (now Clique Brands), a media and marketing company, and Who What Wear became the group's first media brand. In February 2016, Who What Wear partnered with department store retailer Target Corporation to launch a clothing and accessory line. In 2017, the company held its first live fashion show, as part of New York Fashion Week,", "psg_id": "17937149" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 98", "text": "to a stat customization screen where one can edit a player's stats, such as accuracy and range (for kickers and quarterbacks), catching abilities, agility, speed, and strength (all for numerous players). After a player is created, he is put into Free Agency, where a player must be signed by a team. Players can also create a team, using color schemes of the 30 NFL teams found in the game. Teams' playbooks, stadiums, and initials (shown next to a team's score during gameplay) can be edited, and a team may contain up to 55 players. Players can be put onto a", "psg_id": "5703366" }, { "title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles", "text": "to suggest that the moral of the dialogue is a particular case of a general lesson, to the effect that the proper \"application\" of rules governing a form of human activity cannot itself be summed up with a set of \"further\" rules, and so that \"a form of human activity can never be summed up in a set of explicit precepts\" (p. 53). Carroll's dialogue is apparently the first description of an obstacle to conventionalism about logical truth, later reworked in more sober philosophical terms by W.V.O. Quine. What the Tortoise Said to Achilles \"What the Tortoise Said to Achilles\",", "psg_id": "1358446" }, { "title": "Quarterback sack", "text": "is the most common form of pass pressure. In the 2009 NFL season, there were 1,106 sacks and 3,268 hurries, and a hurried quarterback generally averaged fewer yards per pass play compared to the average pass play. These records are from 1982 onwards, the year the NFL started officially recording sacks. Quarterback sack In American football and Canadian football, a sack occurs when the quarterback (or another offensive player acting as a passer) is tackled behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a forward pass, when the quarterback is tackled behind the line of scrimmage in the \"pocket\"", "psg_id": "2840703" }, { "title": "National Football League uniform numbers", "text": "to the referee as playing out of position. The earliest numbering systems were significantly different from the modern variation. Until the 1920s, when the NFL limited its rosters to 22 players, it was rare to see player numbers much higher than 25 (Red Grange was a notable exception, wearing 77 with the Chicago Bears while playing halfback, which would not be allowed under current NFL rules), and numbers had little correlation with positions (in 1929, the Orange Tornadoes subverted the system even further, experimenting with using letters instead of numbers.) The numbering system used today originated in football's past when", "psg_id": "19264172" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "show featuring two makeovers. The series that aired for the first time on BBC One began on 29 September 2004, and had success with viewing figures which peaked at 5.26 million during the episode aired on 20 October 2004. For a Christmas special aired on 22 December 2004, Trisha Goddard was made over by Constantine and Woodall, where the episode generated 7.42 million viewers. Other \"What Not to Wear\" specials saw them giving David Baddiel and Ingrid Tarrant makeovers. Tarrant, however, did not wear what Constantine and Woodall had selected, and changed her dress in the back of the taxi", "psg_id": "4685292" }, { "title": "Ken Anderson (quarterback)", "text": "Ken Anderson (quarterback) Kenneth Allan Anderson (born February 15, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who spent his entire professional career playing for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) and later returned as a position coach. Anderson was born in Batavia, Illinois. After playing for and graduating from Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, he was selected 67th overall in the 1971 NFL Draft by the Bengals and earned the starting quarterback job in 1972. He became one of the most accurate short-range passers in the league, and was extremely effective at rushing the ball for", "psg_id": "3366197" }, { "title": "Quarterback kneel", "text": "and taking an intentional safety (offensive fouls at the end of the game do not result in a replay of a down, unlike their defensive equivalents). The intentional holding aspect of the play was made illegal after the 2016 NFL season. The 2011 NFL Rules state in Rule 7, Section 2, Article 1(c): \"An official shall declare the ball dead and the down ended … when a quarterback immediately drops to his knee (or simulates dropping to his knee) behind the line of scrimmage\". The 2011 and 2012 NCAA Rules state in Rule 4, Section 1, Article 3(o): \"A live", "psg_id": "6779793" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "regularly in college games in 1921. In the NFL, players were typically assigned numbers, as were the gaps between offensive linemen. One player, usually the quarterback, would call signals indicating which player was to run the ball and which gap he would run toward. Play-calling or any other kind of coaching from the sidelines was not permitted during this period, leaving the quarterback to devise the offensive strategy (often, the quarterback doubled as head coach during this era). Substitutions were limited, and quarterbacks often played on both offense and defense. The period between 1933 and 1945 was marked by numerous", "psg_id": "340485" }, { "title": "The NFL Today", "text": "York Giants quarterback Phil Simms, former Seattle Seahawks, Minnesota Vikings, and Detroit Lions wide receiver Nate Burleson, and former Cincinnati Bengals, New York Jets, and Arizona Cardinals quarterback Boomer Esiason serve as analysts. The program's commentators also provide commentary during game updates, the \"Verizon Halftime Report\" and the \"State Farm Postgame Show\" on the \"NFL on CBS\" broadcasts. From 2014 to 2017, CBS entered a partnership with the NFL Network, the \"NFL GameDay\" crew has appeared in segments on \"The NFL Today\" for both Thursdays and Sundays (and Saturdays when applicable). As of 2014, the program's primary presenting sponsor is", "psg_id": "4289988" }, { "title": "NFL Color Rush", "text": "with the Cardinals doing the same to their helmets in 2016. Since NFL rules dictate that players wear the same helmet throughout the season, only the decals can change, and the shells remain the same color. As a result, although the Broncos Color Rush helmets resemble the ones from early history of the franchise, it is the same shade of blue as currently used. If the Color Rush color is too similar to the home team, or if there are issues with visibility for color-blind viewers, the visiting team will wear their whites. It is unclear how each of these", "psg_id": "19730196" }, { "title": "Tom Myers (quarterback)", "text": "All-Stars team following his senior year. Myers was named the starting quarterback for the Northwestern Wildcats as a freshman during spring practice; however, under eligibility rules of the day, Myers actually could not play in a game until his sophomore year. Myers was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round (46th overall) of the 1965 NFL Draft and by the Denver Broncos in the twelfth round (89th overall) of the 1965 AFL Draft. He chose to sign with the Lions, and played in two games in his two NFL seasons. Tom Myers (quarterback) Thomas Welborn \"Tom\" Myers (born", "psg_id": "14989163" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on", "psg_id": "7952438" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Adam", "text": "wrote about it in the famous Lebanese newspaper An-Nahar that The Gospel According to Adam is \"An experimental and substantial jump in narration style in the modern Egyptian novels\". The Gospel According to Adam The Gospel According To Adam is a 2006 novel by Muhammad Aladdin, and has been published by Merit Publishing House in Egypt. It is his first novel followed by \"The Twenty-Second Day\" in 2007. Aladdin that he wrote the novel in two days, separated by 6 months, and that he did not change a word of it. it made Aladdin name in the Arabic literary scene,", "psg_id": "8007406" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "both 2002 and 2003 but was beaten both times. Trinny and Susannah did a spin-off show in 2003; \"What Not to Wear on the Red Carpet\" which featured comedian Jo Brand and news presenter Sophie Raworth having a special makeovers to attend a BAFTA Award ceremony. By the end of series three, viewing figures had reached a respectable 2.8 million on BBC Two. Following a ratings success, \"What Not to Wear\" was promoted to BBC One in 2004 to air its fourth series. The format was changed slightly, where a 30-minute show with one makeover was replaced by a 60-minute", "psg_id": "4685291" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "instead of other people nominating them. There were select groups such as women facing menopause and those who had lost partners. The hosts would have to watch and choose five people from these videos, as to who they thought were in need of help the most. The five selected candidates were then invited to the studios where they would be interviewed on why they thought they needed a makeover à la \"What Not to Wear\". Then two candidates were selected and offered a \"What Not to Wear\" makeover. The series also saw the hosts spending a day as the two", "psg_id": "4685303" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same", "psg_id": "7952437" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "Trinny and Susannah's presenting techniques on \"What Not to Wear\". Trinny and Susannah were also spoofed in a sketch on \"2DTV\" when it showed them giving Santa Claus a makeover, where they substituted his red suit for a casual shirt and trousers. Trinny and Susannah appeared on \"Children in Need\" in 2004, which saw them giving \"EastEnders\" characters Little Mo and Mo Harris a makeover in the style of \"What Not to Wear\". In an episode of the last series of \"French & Saunders\", Trinny and Susannah are mentioned as being \"bullies\" in a Celebrity Grading Report sketch where Dawn", "psg_id": "4685306" }, { "title": "Cliff Lewis (quarterback)", "text": "a triple threat player and alternate quarterback for the Fleet City, California Bluejackets, a military team. The Bluejackets won the national service title that year. The Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) selected Lewis with the 200th pick in the 1946 NFL Draft, but NFL commissioner Bert Bell ruled him ineligible under league rules. The Rams took Lewis thinking he was in the 1946 graduating class, but he had one more year of eligibility left as an athlete who entered college in 1943. The decision delayed Lewis's professional career for a year; in 1946 he signed with", "psg_id": "10728733" }, { "title": "Total quarterback rating", "text": "Farrar of Yahoo! Sports wrote that the QBR system lacks a minimum performance frequency floor that players must meet before they can be rated, and thus it essentially penalizes Rodgers because he played throughout the entire game, while rewarding Tebow because he came off the bench in the second half in an attempt to stage a comeback. The following is a list of the ten all-time best single-season leaders of the QBR statistic in the NFL: The following is a list of the season-by-season leaders of the QBR statistic in the NFL: Total quarterback rating Total quarterback rating (abbreviated as", "psg_id": "15860241" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "the way from New York to Las Vegas, they visit past contributors and reminisce on the road. The song played on the road entitled \"World Out There\" was written and performed by Andy Gruhin. Once they hit Vegas, Stacy and Clinton find one last makeover candidate wandering the hotel which results in their final makeover ever. It all leads up to a finale party, where more than 100 past contributors from the past 10 seasons bid farewell to Stacy, Clinton, Ted, and Carmindy. What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television", "psg_id": "8841528" }, { "title": "1964 NFL season", "text": "1964 NFL season The 1964 NFL season was the 45th regular season of the National Football League. Before the season started, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle reinstated Green Bay Packers running back Paul Hornung and Detroit Lions defensive tackle Alex Karras, who had been suspended for the 1963 season due to gambling. Beginning this season, the home team in each game was allowed the option of wearing their white jerseys. Since 1957, league rules had mandated that the visiting team wear white and the home team wear colored jerseys. The NFL also increased the regular season roster limit from 37 to", "psg_id": "5971176" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Quarterback kneel", "text": "behind or only lightly challenging the pack while the final seconds of the bout tick down. The quarterback kneel is mainly used when the team in the lead has possession of the ball with less than two minutes on the game clock. With the 40-second play clock in the NFL and NCAA, two minutes (120 seconds) is in theory the maximum amount of time that can be run off on three consecutive quarterback kneels; this assumes it is first down and the defense has no timeouts remaining. A team cannot run more than three consecutive quarterback kneels as doing so", "psg_id": "6779776" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "Journeyman quarterback", "text": "Journeyman quarterback A journeyman quarterback in American football (typically NFL), is a quarterback who plays for several teams over a career. Such a player is typically signed to year-by-year contracts, and may be signed by a team to fill in for an injured starter. The term journeyman is normally pejorative. The paradigm of a journeyman quarterback might be J. T. O'Sullivan, who spent time with 11 NFL teams (plus the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the Frankfurt Galaxy) during his career. Josh Johnson, who is still playing, has also spent time with 12 different NFL teams, the Sacramento Mountain Lions of the", "psg_id": "13026259" }, { "title": "History of the NFL Commissioner", "text": "Adrian Peterson of the Minnesota Vikings, against whom child-abuse charges were filed. On May 11, 2015, the NFL announced that it suspended New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady without pay for four games of the upcoming season based on \"substantial and credible evidence\" that Brady knew Patriots employees were deflating footballs and that he failed to cooperate with investigators. The Patriots were also fined $1 million and lost their first round pick in the 2016 NFL draft and their fourth round pick in the 2017 NFL draft. On May 14, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) filed an appeal", "psg_id": "14241184" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "text": "were in the 3xxx xxxx range and can be used anywhere in the London 020 area. Although new blocks of 7xxx xxxx and 8xxx xxxx range numbers are no longer being allocated to suppliers, those that have not yet exhausted their existing blocks are able to continue to issue and re-issue them to their customers. Numbers in the 020 0xxx xxxx and 020 1xxx xxxx number ranges have also been made available. However, these numbers cannot be dialled without the 020 code and are called \"national dialling only\" numbers. A small number of these blocks are used by numbers migrated", "psg_id": "17658383" }, { "title": "American football rules", "text": "are either the running back, fullback, tight end, or wide receivers. The remaining five linemen, often called \"interior linemen\" do not normally handle the ball during a play. Because of these rules, various leagues of American football have enacted strict rules of uniform numbering so officials may more easily judge which players were eligible and which were not at the start of a play. For example, in college football, ineligible players wear numbers 50–79, while eligible receivers wear 1–49 or 80–99. Even within this structure, offenses can still present a wide number of formations, so long as they maintain the", "psg_id": "4427399" }, { "title": "Ready-to-wear", "text": "construction techniques to keep costs low, compared to a custom-sewn version of the same item. Some fashion houses and fashion designers produce mass-produced and industrially manufactured ready-to-wear lines but others offer garments that are not unique but are produced in limited numbers. Ready-to-wear military uniforms were mass-produced in the United States during the War of 1812. High-quality ready-to-wear garments for men became generally available soon thereafter, as the relatively simple, flattering cuts and muted tones of the contemporary fashion made proportionate sizing possible in mass production. In 1875, Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter offered ready-to-wear clothing for men and children", "psg_id": "1771851" }, { "title": "Inside the NFL", "text": "with current and former NFL players and personnel. \"Inside the NFL\" first aired in 1977 and is cable television's longest running series. The first episode followed Charger quarterback Rhett Swanson from his final college pass at USC to draft day. This concept was later copied by ESPN. The show is significant for being the first major sports-related program to air on the then relatively new HBO network. Perhaps more significant is the fact that it was the first NFL-related program to air on cable. The original hosts were Al Meltzer, at the time play-by-play man for the Buffalo Bills, and", "psg_id": "6021771" }, { "title": "Quarterback kneel", "text": "NFL season), a quarterback kneel has been purposefully initiated on a point after touchdown try at the end of the game after a game-winning or defensive touchdown was scored at the end of regulation; NFL rules used to require the try to be executed between the offense and defense, even if the offense intends to decline the unnecessary points to avoid further insulting or annoying their opponent. This occurred prominently in the 2018 \"Minneapolis Miracle\", where eight New Orleans Saints players on offense and defense had to return to the field from the locker room to 'oppose' the try against", "psg_id": "6779781" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "linemen to pass-block using their arms and open hands; the rules had limited them to blocking with their hands held to their chests. Average passing yards per game rose from 283.3 in 1977 to 408.7 in 1979. The NFL continues to be a pass-heavy league, in part due to further rule changes that prescribed harsher penalties for hitting the quarterback and for hitting defenseless receivers as they awaited passes. Passing in wide-open offenses has also been an emphasis at the high school and college levels, and professional coaches have devised schemes to fit the talents of new generations of quarterbacks.", "psg_id": "340491" }, { "title": "Mike White (quarterback)", "text": "ranked the ninth best quarterback by Scouts Inc. The Dallas Cowboys selected White in the fifth round (171st overall) of the 2018 NFL Draft. White was the eighth quarterback drafted in 2018. He became the second Western Kentucky quarterback to be drafted into the NFL and surpassed Brandon Doughty (2016) as the highest drafted quarterback from Western Kentucky. On May 12, 2018, the Dallas Cowboys signed White to a four-year, $2.67 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $217,553. Mike White (quarterback) Mike White (born March 25, 1995) is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the", "psg_id": "20537053" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Inside the NFL", "text": "former Pittsburgh Steelers head coach and current \"NFL Today\" analyst Bill Cowher along with former Washington Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann filled in. As of the 2017 NFL season, the show is hosted by James Brown, Phil Simms, Boomer Esiason, and Ray Lewis. Much like other shows on pay-cable networks, \"Inside the NFL\" had the freedom to stray from the traditional network format for its program. While the basic elements were the same as any other sports recap show by featuring highlights of the weeks games and discussion of events around the league, the fact that there were no commercials allowed", "psg_id": "6021777" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Cultural views on the navel", "text": "\"If navel-showing is obscenity, then our traditional Indian outfitthe traditional sarishould be banned in the first place.\" Actress, BJP member and CBFC member Jeevitha while speaking on item numbers stated, \"Dance numbers are okay, but girls don't need to dress vulgarly. They can wear skirts but not too much below the navel.\" Telugu film director Krishna Vamsi commented, \"All film-makers have problems with the censors. They sometimes object to showing the navel of a woman when, in other films, it is allowed. We cannot even question them. The censors should give us general rules in writing as to what is", "psg_id": "18078523" }, { "title": "Quarterback", "text": "other team sports, before the implementation of NFL team captains in 2007, the starting quarterback was usually the \"de facto\" team leader and well-respected player on and off the field. Since 2007, when the NFL allowed teams to designate several captains to serve as on-field leaders, the starting quarterback has usually been one of the team captains as the leader of the team's offense. After a Super Bowl victory, the starting quarterback is the first player (and third person after the team owner and head coach) to be presented with the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The starting quarterback of the victorious", "psg_id": "340459" }, { "title": "The Rules of the Game", "text": "title are its only villain. Renoir said \"the world is made up of cliques ... Each of these cliques has its customs, its mores, indeed, its own language. To put it simply, each has its rules, and these rules determine the game.\" Renoir said all human activity is \"subject to social protocols that are less apparent than, but just as strict as, those practiced by Louis XIV.\" Renoir's son Alain said the film continues to be relevant and popular because it shows the artificial joy of the modern age in contrast to the rules of that (or any) age. Filming", "psg_id": "1636814" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "Wear\" set up a 360-degree mirror in various malls across the United States, which allowed women to explain why they needed fashion help. Early episodes featured both men and women; however, as the men's transformations did not prove to be as remarkable, all later episodes featured women exclusively. Some episodes featured both the nominee and the nominator being selected for a makeover. When a woman was selected, the show secretly followed and videotaped her for two weeks. Sometimes the nominee would be asked to participate in \"market research\" by a camera crew which was actually the \"What Not to Wear\"", "psg_id": "8841518" }, { "title": "Stirling numbers of the second kind", "text": "can be formed from the Stirling numbers of each kind according to the parameters \"n\", \"k\". The Stirling numbers of the second kind, written formula_1 or formula_4 or with other notations, count the number of ways to partition a set of formula_5 labelled objects into formula_6 nonempty unlabelled subsets. Equivalently, they count the number of different equivalence relations with precisely formula_6 equivalence classes that can be defined on an formula_5 element set. In fact, there is a bijection between the set of partitions and the set of equivalence relations on a given set. Obviously, as the only way to partition", "psg_id": "5546433" }, { "title": "Pro Quarterback", "text": "Pro Quarterback Pro Quarterback is a 1992 multiplatform video game that is based on American football. It was released for both the Super NES and the Sega Genesis video game consoles. There are 27 unlicensed football teams in this game. Mode 7 was featured in the Super NES version due to its ability to enhance the movement of the football. The colors of the team's uniforms are almost the same as the uniforms used in the 1992 NFL season, however. Six different surfaces can be used along with quarters ranging from two minutes to a full 15 minutes. The referee", "psg_id": "16117724" }, { "title": "Ryan Griffin (quarterback)", "text": "Ryan Griffin (quarterback) Ryan Griffin (born November 17, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He played college football at Tulane. After redshirting for the 2008 season, Ryan Griffin played in nine games of the 2009 season. Even though he was only a freshman, he led the team in total offense, passing attempts, completions, passing yards, and touchdown passes, while finishing 2nd in completion percentage and passing efficiency. All of his offensive numbers stand as", "psg_id": "17263356" }, { "title": "The World According to Novikoff", "text": "portals. The thriller novel \"The World According to Novikoff\" has not been published in English yet. The World According to Novikoff The World According to Novikoff () is a thriller novel by Russian writer Andrei Gusev, published in 2007. Victor Novikoff, an editor of a literary journal in Moscow, receives a manuscript which describes an imminent nuclear terror attack, and must decide whether it is a real warning or simply fiction that can be published. \"The World According to Novikoff\" is a novel with a non-linear storyline. However, not only characters but also the angle of view combines all four", "psg_id": "19430954" }, { "title": "Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "text": "part of the UK itself. Possible number formats for UK telephone numbers are: Number ranges starting 01 can have National Significant Number (NSN) length as 10 or 9 digits. The 0800 range can have NSN length as 10, 9 or 7 digits. The 0845 range can have NSN length as 10 or 7 digits. The 0500 range has NSN length as 9 digits only. There are no telephone numbers in the UK with an NSN length of 8 digits. Geographic telephone numbers in the UK always have nine or ten digits. Four-digit area codes have either six-digit subscriber numbers or", "psg_id": "3257903" }, { "title": "NFL Street", "text": "the players can wear football jerseys). Like other American Football games, NFL Street has basic football rules, but the gameplay has no fouls and low penalty, naturally leading to much more aggressive gameplay than its real-life model. However, to maintain the \"IronMan\" status, there are no injuries in the game. One important feature in the game is \"style points\", which the player can earn by successfully completing style moves (which includes making a huge play or taunting the other team during the game). Enough style points will earn the player a \"Gamebreaker\", which lasts for the entire drive. The Gamebreaker", "psg_id": "3113830" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "Entertainment. It is also repeated on Really in the United Kingdom. Constantine and Woodall were also frequent guest fashion and makeover experts on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in America. An American version aired on TLC from 18 January 2003 to 18 October 2013 that was originally hosted by Stacy London and Wayne Scot Lukas, with Clinton Kelly replacing Lukas in series two. The British version of \"What Not to Wear\" has been broadcast around the world, with non-English speaking countries viewing the series in subtitles. The show is broadcast in: In Italy the local version of the show, called \"Ma", "psg_id": "4685295" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club 96", "text": "Playoffs and Season, where one plays a season of 18 games. Another playable mode is the Quarterback Challenge, where players take control of a quarterback and compete against other quarterbacks in the league in various competitions, such as distance, mobility, obstacle, and accuracy. Players can save their game via passcodes. As the game has the National Football League license, all 30 teams are represented in the game, and players can perform transactions between teams, as well as player substitutions. The game also features the no huddle offense, three camera angles, penalties, three possible clock speeds, weather conditions, player reports, replays,", "psg_id": "16735834" }, { "title": "Quarterback sack", "text": "the same way that a city was devastated when it was sacked. According to former NFL coach Marv Levy, it was Washington Redskins coach George Allen who actually coined the term when referring to Dallas Cowboys quarterback Craig Morton. Allen purportedly stated before a game, \"Before we play those Dallas Cowboys, we’re going to take that Morton salt and pour him into a sack.\" Prior to \"sack\", the term \"dump\" was often used, and the NFL's statistical office recorded all sacks under \"dumping the passer\". The NFL only began to keep track of times passers lost yardage in 1961 and", "psg_id": "2840701" }, { "title": "Range (mathematics)", "text": "Range (mathematics) In mathematics, and more specifically in naive set theory, the range of a function refers to either the \"codomain\" or the \"image\" of the function, depending upon usage. Modern usage almost always uses \"range\" to mean \"image\". The codomain of a function is some arbitrary super-set of image. In real analysis, it is the real numbers. In complex analysis, it is the complex numbers. The image of a function is the set of all outputs of the function. The image is always a subset of the codomain. As the term \"range\" can have different meanings, it is considered", "psg_id": "1955855" }, { "title": "Todd Collins (quarterback)", "text": "Todd Collins (quarterback) Todd Steven Collins (born November 5, 1971) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the second round of the 1995 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan. Collins played for the Kansas City Chiefs and Washington Redskins. After beginning his career as the \"heir apparent\" to Jim Kelly and largely failing in that position, he spent the rest of his NFL career as a backup quarterback, spending several years serving behind Elvis Grbac and Trent Green of the Chiefs. He holds the NFL record for longest gap between starts", "psg_id": "7472354" }, { "title": "Quarterback sack", "text": "no credit was given to the defensive player responsible until 1982. Researcher John Turney of the Pro Football Researchers Association estimated that Jones recorded 173½ sacks in his career. Controversial NFL rule changes made for the 2018 season prohibit tacklers landing on the quarterback after making a sack, with the punishment being a roughing the passer penalty. Of all forms of defensive pressure against the opposition's passer, sacks provide the most immediate impact by ending the offensive play. However, quarterbacks sometimes avoid a sack by throwing an incomplete pass or risking an interception. According to Football Outsiders, a quarterback hurry", "psg_id": "2840702" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "Language, by contrast, \"invites us but does not force us, to unite\". Countries which share the Spanish or English language don't merge with one another, while the people of Switzerland speak several languages. Modern nationhood also cannot be based on religion, which Renan observes, is currently practiced according to individual belief. \"You can be French, English, German, yet Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, or practicing no religion\". Mutuality of interests is fine for corporations and their affiliates, but nationality is based on sentiment. Geography merely leads us astray, and often to violence: \"Mountains don't know how to carve out countries\". Renan concludes", "psg_id": "15237580" }, { "title": "NFL Quarterback Club", "text": "again. They also criticized the gameplay balance, commenting that \"you can ferret out a handful of plays that make any club invincible. If you like scoring 90-plus points on the Cowboys or the Niners all the time, you'll love this cart!\" A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" also highly praised the camera views feature, calling it \"the future in sports games.\" However, he concluded, \"The gameplay in 32X's \"Quarterback Club\" is far superior to its 16-bit counterparts, but the lack of a players license, and no individual statistics keep this game from being the groundbreaking title it may have been.\" He", "psg_id": "9512300" }, { "title": "National Football League Quarterback Challenge", "text": "The 1994 SNES/Genesis version was produced by Russell Byrd. The 2001 PS2/GameCube version was produced by Charles Normann. On November 2007 NFL cancelled Quarterback Challenge. Cayman Islands Tourism confirmed on March 8, 2008 that NFL officially discontinued the competition indefinitely. National Football League Quarterback Challenge The NFL's Quarterback Challenge was an annual competition of National Football League quarterbacks, sponsored in part by DirecTV, produced by NFL, PLAYERS INC and NFL QB Greats. The first NFL Quarterback Challenge took place in 1990. The event were previously sponsored by 989 Sports and in 2005 by Electronic Arts EA Sports. NFL-licensed \"NFL Quarterback", "psg_id": "5558571" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "2016 NFL season", "text": "after San Francisco 49ers' quarterback Colin Kaepernick sat during the anthem, as opposed to the tradition of standing, before a preseason game. The following rule changes were approved for the 2016 NFL season at the owners' meeting on March 22: The following changes were approved for only the 2016 NFL season at the owners' meeting on March 23. Both are subject to become permanent rules or scrapped for the 2017. The following changes to instant replay rules were approved for the 2016 NFL season at the owners' meeting on May 24: Additional rule updates made for the 2016 season include:", "psg_id": "17084802" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of", "psg_id": "7703771" } ]

[ "1-19" ]

[ { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "award ceremony and banquet, which begins with the laureates arriving in Stockholm and normally ends with the Nobel banquet), but this is not mandatory. The laureate is only obliged to give the lecture within six months of receiving the prize. Some have happened even later. For example, US President Theodore Roosevelt received the Peace Prize in 1906 but gave his lecture in 1910, after his term in office. The lectures are organized by the same association which selected the laureates. It was announced on 30 May 2012 that the Nobel Foundation had awarded the contract for the production of the", "psg_id": "284468" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City", "psg_id": "14302515" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report from the Norwegian Nobel Committee that the committee had", "psg_id": "18608025" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues", "psg_id": "13876968" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Syria chief amongst them – they can sometimes provide the necessary momentum to see it through.\" The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee: 2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "19774580" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "explicitly stated in the constitutions of Italy and Azerbaijan. The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report", "psg_id": "18608031" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a \"new climate\" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world. The Nobel Committee's decision drew mixed reactions from US commentators and editorial writers across the political spectrum, as well as from the rest of the world. Obama accepted the prize in Oslo on December 10, 2009.", "psg_id": "13876938" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "A more peaceful world can only be achieved if women and their fundamental rights and security are recognised and protected in war.\" Mukwege is the first Congolese and Murad the seventeenth woman and first Iraqi to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Each delivered a Nobel lecture on December 10 at Oslo City Hall as part of the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, which took place among main events scheduled during the December 9–11 \"Nobel days in Oslo.\" Denis Mukwege is a gynecologist specializing in the treatment of women victimized by sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and", "psg_id": "20908402" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and", "psg_id": "19774573" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in Norway who saluted him in on 10 December in Oslo, by waving the flags of Albania and Kosovo. 2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would", "psg_id": "14993597" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the Nobel Prize, and at the age of 17 years,", "psg_id": "18328934" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to", "psg_id": "14994014" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of", "psg_id": "14302511" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Kailash Satyarthi, was not among the commonly cited favourites. 2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the", "psg_id": "18328937" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Silje Nordnes Artists for alternative concert: Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change", "psg_id": "6450084" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries. Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award. 2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi", "psg_id": "14994017" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "work and application.\" In Oslo on 10 December 2007, the presentation was made with a speech by Ole Danbolt Mjøs as Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and followed by Nobel Lectures given by Rajendra K. Pachauri, representing the IPCC, and Al Gore. In his lecture, Pachauri thanked those contributing to the IPCC: The IPCC presented scientists who had \"contributed substantially to the preparation of IPCC reports\" with personalized certificates for \"contributing to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC\". The certificates, which name the individual and feature a reproduction of the Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "14993802" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change of concert venue was announced. The", "psg_id": "6450074" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would allegedly guarantee the \"de facto\" independence of Kosovo). On the other hand, committee's decision was praised by Albanians living", "psg_id": "14993596" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–1989), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), and the Parliament (1901–1904). Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year \"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations,", "psg_id": "14302508" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, carried out dynamite attacks in the 1880s. Nobel was also instrumental in turning Bofors from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company. It is unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was ruled in union with Sweden", "psg_id": "14302510" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The", "psg_id": "284472" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "began to recognize nuclear disarmament efforts In the award presentation speech on December 10, 2017, Nobel Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen recalled that \"twelve Peace Prizes have been awarded, in whole or in part,\" to honor \"efforts against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and for nuclear disarmament,\" and included 2009 Nobelist Barack Obama. 2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on", "psg_id": "20374571" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". , the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals", "psg_id": "14302521" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance", "psg_id": "20908400" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Norwegian Church Aid, Plan International Norway and JOIN Good Forces. 2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight", "psg_id": "20908417" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Zarif for the Iran nuclear deal, Pope Francis for his assistance in the United States–Cuban Thaw, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrilla leader Timoleón Jiménez for the peace process in the Colombian conflict, and Congolese gynecologist Denis Mukwege who treats victims of sexual violence and has been nominated for this before. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2015 award, the members were: 2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in", "psg_id": "19069234" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations\". 2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad", "psg_id": "15009497" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an eminent scholar, was reportedly little-known inside the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the time of the award due to official censorship; he partook in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and was a co-author of the Charter 08 manifesto, for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison on 25 December 2009. Liu, who was backed by former Czech president Václav Havel and anti-apartheid activist", "psg_id": "14976481" }, { "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "psg_id": "8111043" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation", "psg_id": "15976449" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "group's Korean branch (일본 평화헌법9조 노벨평화상 추천 한국위원회) nominated the and for the prize and dispatched testimonial letters and signatures of Korean citizens to the Norwegian Embassy in Seoul. Peace Research Institute Oslo included \"Kyūjyō no kai\" as one of the leading candidates (fourth place) for 2015 prize. In South Korea, many people engaged in supportive activities and collected signatures. A total of 142 lawmakers, former Presidents and intellectuals supported the movement. In Korea itself, there is fierce competition for the Nobel Prize, indeed it is rare for Koreans to support the candidacy of foreigners, especially Japanese, for the Nobel", "psg_id": "18608028" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "are presented at the annual Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo, Norway, usually on 10 December. The award ceremonies and the associated banquets are typically major international events. The Prizes awarded in Sweden's ceremonies' are held at the Stockholm Concert Hall, with the Nobel banquet following immediately at Stockholm City Hall. The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony has been held at the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), at the auditorium of the University of Oslo (1947–1989), and at Oslo City Hall (1990–present). The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm occurs when each Nobel laureate steps forward to receive the prize", "psg_id": "284465" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime", "psg_id": "15009493" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "a corporate name. The Nobel committee spokesperson said that it was not possible for the citizens of an entire nation to be awarded the prize. Therefore, the application was rejected. Kristian Berg Harpviken, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo was concerned that Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, was trying to reinterpret Article 9 and that this could be a precursor of armed confrontation. He nominated Kenzaburō Ōe, a former Nobel laureate in literature, and the , the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations for the Nobel Peace Prize list. In response, on January 15, 2015, the", "psg_id": "18608027" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "risk of his and his family's life, and Murad's efforts since her abduction and enslavement in 2014 at speaking publicly about the plight of the Yazidis especially women and girls forced into sexual slavery. Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through February 1 and ultimately selecting the Prize winners, the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2018 prize were listed as: Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded every year on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee chair in a", "psg_id": "20908413" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link between women's rights, peace and democracy. The winner is", "psg_id": "15924040" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link", "psg_id": "15924042" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009502" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009501" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "change. Her husband, Javad Tavassolian, was an advisor to President Khatami. The decision of the Nobel committee surprised some observers worldwide. Pope John Paul II had been predicted to win the Peace Prize amid speculation that he was nearing death. Some observers viewed Ebadi's selection as a calculated and political one along the lines of the selection of Lech Wałęsa and Mikhail Gorbachev, among others, for the award. Furthermore, they suggested that Ebadi's activities were not directly related to the goals of the prize as originally expressed by Alfred Nobel. She presented a book entitled \"Democracy, human rights, and Islam", "psg_id": "15009494" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded", "psg_id": "14994016" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Alfred Nobel's will further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later recipient of", "psg_id": "14302509" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Concert to commemorate the 2010 prize was held on 11 December, the night following the award ceremony, as is the tradition. It was hosted by Denzel Washington and Anne Hathaway. The roster of confirmed performers announced before the award included Herbie Hancock, Florence and the Machine, Colbie Caillat, Elvis Costello. Those who were confirmed later included Barry Manilow, Jamiroquai, A. R. Rahman, India.Arie, Robyn and Sivert Høyem. 2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an", "psg_id": "14976554" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "your approach celebrates our common humanity.\" Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, who was touted as a possible Nobel laureate, said Obama deserved the honor. In 2011 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Russian Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky condemned the award calling it hypocritical in light of US policy during the Libyan Civil War. After the death of Anwar al-Awlaki and his son Abdulrahman al-Awlaki by CIA predator drones in Yemen, Nasser al-Awlaki, the father and grandfather of Anwar and Abdulrahman respectively, released an audio message condemning the killings: President Obama accepted the Nobel Peace prize in person at the", "psg_id": "13876971" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "in his novel, \"Doctor Zhivago\".\" Pasternak died without ever receiving the prize. He was eventually honored by the Nobel Foundation at a banquet in Stockholm on 9 December 1989, when they presented his medal to his son. The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Liu Xiaobo while he was serving a prison sentence for \"subversion of the state\", with the Chinese government not allowing him or his family members to attend the ceremony. Two laureates voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. Jean-Paul Sartre declined the 1964 prize for Literature, stating, \"A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed", "psg_id": "4623015" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "special gift is to make them seem achievable by appealing to our higher nature.\" It was also received well by columnists in \"The Washington Post\". Abroad, British historian Simon Schama said of the speech that \"in its seriousness, bravery and clarity, [it] was on a par with FDR and Churchill\" and \"summoned the spirit of Cicero\". 2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of", "psg_id": "13876976" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "scientist who was involved with AR4 or earlier IPCC reports in this way: 'X contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.'\" It stated that it had not sent the certificates to \"contributing authors, expert reviewers and focal points.\" 2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract", "psg_id": "14993804" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "There have been a number of calls for Obama to either return the award or to have the Nobel Committee recall it, most recently in 2013. In April 2013 a petition was begun asking the Nobel Committee to rescind the Peace Prize. The petition garnered 10,000 signatures in its first day and nearly 20,000 by the end of its first week. Nobel laureate and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore called the award \"extremely well deserved\". Obama received congratulations and kind words from other elected officials, such as from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and former rival, Senator John McCain, who", "psg_id": "13876959" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel attended. David Cameron and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy Nick Clegg in his stead. 2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and", "psg_id": "15976451" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "ceremony at Oslo City Hall that includes the laureate's Nobel lecture in the presence of the King of Norway and royal family. The laureate receives a Nobel diploma, medal and document confirmng the Nobel Prize amount. In the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize award presentation speech, committee chair Berit Reiss-Andersen reiterated the committee's decision to award Mukwege and Murad for their respective efforts to address the war crimes of sexual violence, commending them to the \"long tradition of champions of human dignity\" also celebrated on this date, the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In her Nobel lecture, Nadia", "psg_id": "20908414" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the UN nuclear watchdog and its head ElBaradei. \"The secretary-general congratulates him and the entire staff of the agency, past and present, on their contributions to global peace,\" a spokesman for Annan said.", "psg_id": "15000932" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners.\" The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to", "psg_id": "15976438" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in that country [Syria] and end the suffering of its people.\" United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon congratulated the organisation's work. \"USA Today\" quoted a London-based Syrian opposition activist who doubted Syrian people would be celebrating the award. Similarly, a spokesperson for the Syrian National Coalition labelled the prize \"ironic\". Pakistani politician Imran Khan called on the USA and Russia to destroy their own chemical weapons. 2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization", "psg_id": "16638979" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Hall. From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was held in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, a few hundred metres from Oslo City Hall. Between 1905 and 1946, the ceremony took place at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the \"Storting\" (Parliament). It has been expressed that the Peace Prize has been awarded in politically motivated ways for more recent or immediate achievements, or with the intention of encouraging future achievements. Some commentators have suggested that to award a peace prize on the basis of unquantifiable", "psg_id": "14302516" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the", "psg_id": "284439" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "no such effect on either citation impact or related chain reactions of citations. In addition to the life-changing effects of winning a Nobel prize, an alternative meaning exists for the Nobel effect in the context of the Nobel Peace Prize. In this context, legal scholars have argued whether Nobel Peace Prize laureates have, as a result of winning the Prize, influenced the shaping of new norms in international law and international relations, and suggesting that the Peace Prize can be a significant factor in encouraging peacemaking among individuals worldwide. An analysis of birth data on 19th century science Nobel Prize", "psg_id": "18385295" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "committee for a \"hideous display of cynical politics\". Stuart Rees, director of the Sydney Peace Foundation in Australia, questioned the award. \"Perhaps the Nobel organisation wants to give him a magic wand. I think the guy is full of promise, but I don't think the promise has been realised yet particularly in regards the Middle East.\" In Asia and the Middle East: Afghanistan, President Hamid Karzai said that Obama was the \"appropriate\" person to win the Nobel Peace Prize. \"His hard work and his new vision on global relations, his will and efforts for creating friendly and good relations at", "psg_id": "13876967" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti", "psg_id": "19069232" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as", "psg_id": "284438" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006, said, \"The greatest omission in our 106 year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize. Whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the grounds that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute", "psg_id": "284480" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "be enough to feed the entire world and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the", "psg_id": "15000934" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of race, religion, skin colour, he has an open attitude.\" Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, Indian President Pratibha Patil and Israeli President and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shimon Peres sent congratulatory messages to Obama, but Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki told reporters that \"the decision was taken hastily and the award was [too] early.\" In Latin America, former Cuban President Fidel Castro called the award \"positive\" and said the prize should be seen as a criticism to the \"genocidal policy\" carried out by past U.S. presidents. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro said the award was a surprise and perhaps premature.", "psg_id": "13876969" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "of two Norwegian Nobel Committee members. Kissinger and Thọ were awarded the prize for negotiating a ceasefire between North Vietnam and the United States in January 1973. However, when the award was announced, both sides were still engaging in hostilities. Critics sympathetic to the North announced that Kissinger was not a peace-maker but the opposite, responsible for widening the war. Those hostile to the North and what they considered its deceptive practices during negotiations were deprived of a chance to criticise Lê Đức Thọ, as he declined the award. Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin received the Peace Prize", "psg_id": "284475" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on such weapons,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on October 6, 2017. The award announcement acknowledged the fact that \"the world's nine nuclear-armed powers and their allies\" neither signed nor supported the treaty-based prohibition known as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or nuclear ban treaty, yet in an", "psg_id": "20374553" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "takes decades – for example, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Physics Prize for his 1930s work on stellar structure and evolution. Not all scientists live long enough for their work to be recognised. Some discoveries can never be considered for a prize if their impact is realised after the discoverers have died. Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony. The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures", "psg_id": "284464" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "of law which are not included in Nobel Prize, and also include biopharmaceutical science and sinology. The panels of judges are convened by Academia Sinica, located in Taiwan, Republic of China. Following the announcement of the award of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize to incarcerated Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, the Chinese tabloid \"Global Times\" created the Confucius Peace Prize. The award ceremony was deliberately organized to take place on 8 December, one day before the Nobel ceremony. Organizers said that the prize had no relation to the Chinese government, the Ministry of Culture or Beijing Normal University. The German National", "psg_id": "4623022" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Iranian state media waited hours to report the Nobel committee's decision—and then only as the last item on the radio news update. Reformist officials are said to have \"generally welcomed the award\", but \"come under attack for doing so.\" Reformist president Mohammad Khatami did not officially congratulate Ms. Ebadi and stated that although the scientific Nobels are important, the Peace Prize is \"not very important\" and was awarded to Ebadi on the basis of \"totally political criteria\". Vice President Mohammad Ali Abtahi, the only official to initially congratulate Ebadi, defended the president saying \"abusing the President's words about Ms. Ebadi", "psg_id": "15009496" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "engines for \"Liu Xiaobo\" in Chinese without attaching the words \"Peace Prize,\" gave information about Liu. Yet most sites found \"Liu\" plus \"Peace Prize\" yield only the official foreign ministry response. CNN reported that any mention of \"Nobel Prize\" on microblogging sites was censored. One person claimed that his SIM card was deactivated after he sent a text message to a relative about the Nobel Peace Prize. Accustomed to circumventing Chinese internet censorship, bloggers and forum-users used variants of Liu's name and posted subtle or cryptic messages to express their elation about the award or sarcasm towards the state. The", "psg_id": "14976515" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of the 65 invited (the People's Republic of China and 19 other nations declined invitations). China's official news agency, Xinhua, attacked the West for its \"Cold-War or even colonial mentality\" and for daring to \"regard themselves as the judge, the teacher [who] assume that they can forever distort the fact and block the truth by using political maneuvers.\" Strong rhetoric and denunciations of the West continued from official sources until after the ceremony. Liu was the first person of Chinese nationality to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the first to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind", "psg_id": "14976484" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "did not award any prizes. In 1944, the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences became responsible for", "psg_id": "284456" }, { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "he received the Medal of Honor and was the commander of the legendary Rough Riders. He negotiated an end to the Russo-Japanese War which later won him the Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt was the first American to win the Nobel Peace Prize. William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th President of the United States and later the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. Taft is the only person to have served in both offices. Born in 1857 in Cincinnati, Ohio, into the powerful Taft family, Taft graduated from Yale College Phi Beta Kappa", "psg_id": "14651739" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Diana Ross on stage at the end of the show when/after she was singing Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand). The Grand Finale in 2009, sung by all the artists, was Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\". All artists performed Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" as the finale to the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize Concert. All artists joined with Angélique Kidjo on the stage singing the song \"Move On Up\" as the finale to the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Concert. Much of the concert of 2014 will future / be influenced by Bollywood performances. One of the surviving Hibaku", "psg_id": "6450082" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "works there were available only in samizdat-published, clandestine form. After the Swedish government refused to hold a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were \"an insult to the Nobel Prize itself.\" Solzhenitsyn later accepted the award on 10 December 1974, after the Soviet Union banished him. Critics suggest that Solzhenitsyn was awarded the prize because of his political stance, not his writing. Leo Tolstoy was nominated for the two first-ever Nobel Prizes in Literature. In the first year, the", "psg_id": "4622922" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "man’s control.\" The award was given immediate publicity: an Associated Press article published by \"USA Today\" on 12 October 2007 and headlined \"Gore, scientists share Nobel Peace Prize\" quoted Pachauri as saying \"All the scientists that have contributed to the work of the IPCC are the Nobel laureates who have been recognized and acknowledged by the Nobel Prize Committee\". He added that \"they should feel deeply encouraged and inspired. It is their contribution which has been recognized\", and said \"I only happen to be a functionary that essentially oversees the process.\" On the same day, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "psg_id": "14993800" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "interview Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the award was intended to give \"encouragement to all players in the field\" to disarm. The award was hailed by civil society as well as governmental and intergovernmental representatives who support the nuclear ban treaty, but drew criticism from those opposed. At the Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony held in Oslo City Hall on December 10, 2017, Setsuko Thurlow, an 85-year-old survivor of the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, and ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn jointly received a medal and diploma of the award on behalf of ICAN and delivered the Nobel", "psg_id": "20374554" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "New York Times dubbed it the \"Nobel War Prize\"; the Washington Post quoted retired diplomat George Ball as saying that on the evidence \"The Norwegians must have a sense of humour.\" The well-known comedian and political satirist Tom Lehrer said: \"Political satire became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel peace prize.\" When the award was announced, hostilities were continuing. Kissinger did not attend the award ceremony in Oslo over concern that it would be targeted by anti-war protest groups. He requested that the prize money be donated to a scholarship fund for US servicemen killed or missing in", "psg_id": "4622942" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on 12 October 2007. It stated that responses to indications of future climate changes must follow the precautionary principle, and that extensive changes would damage living standards, leading to likelihood of wars and violent conflicts. It paid tribute", "psg_id": "14993798" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "alone. This was mentioned by Thorbjørn Jagland in his handover ceremony speech. The Nobel Prize Committee announced that it had received a record number of 278 different nominations for the Peace Prize, up from 259 in 2013. 47 of these nominations were for organizations. Prior to the announcement, many news media speculated about who would win this year, providing lists of favourites. Often cited were Pope Francis, Ban Ki-moon, Chelsea Manning, Denis Mukwege, Edward Snowden, José Mujica, the \"Novaya Gazeta\" newspaper, and the so-called Japanese people who conserve Article 9, together with the eventual winner Malala Yousafzai. The other winner,", "psg_id": "18328936" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "a relevant area. Regarding the Peace Prize, inquiries are also sent to governments, former Peace Prize laureates, and current or former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The deadline for the return of the nomination forms is 31 January of the year of the award. The Nobel Committee nominates about 300 potential laureates from these forms and additional names. The nominees are not publicly named, nor are they told that they are being considered for the prize. All nomination records for a prize are sealed for 50 years from the awarding of the prize. The Nobel Committee then prepares a", "psg_id": "284458" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". The announcement was made on 7 October at a press conference at the Nobel Peace Center, and the formal award ceremony took place on 10 December at the Oslo City Hall. The award was conferred only five days after the government's narrow defeat in the Colombian peace agreement referendum to ratify the final agreement on the peace process. The committee Chair Kaci Kullmann Five emphasized the effort and good intentions of Santos at the announcement press conference and also in the award citation: Santos was first informed of the prize by his", "psg_id": "19774574" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh. Former U.S. president Bill Clinton was a vocal advocate for the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Yunus. He expressed this in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine as well as in his autobiography \"My Life.\" In a speech given at University of California, Berkeley in 2002, President Clinton described Yunus as \"a man who long ago should have won the Nobel Prize [and] I’ll keep saying that until they finally give it to him.\" Conversely, The Economist stated explicitly", "psg_id": "14994015" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "Nobel Prize effect The Nobel Prize effect is an observation about the adverse effects of winning the Nobel Prize on laureates and their careers. These effects include reduced productivity, constraints in areas of work, and public perception of expertise in areas unrelated to the laureate's work. The term Nobel effect is also used in those contexts, as well as in the context of the winner's longevity, and influence on international law in the case of the Nobel Peace Prize. The definition of the \"Nobel Prize effect\" most attributed to Richard Hamming describes the effect as a reduction in productivity, making", "psg_id": "18385291" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "her speech two decades later, in 2012. Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while he and his wife were under house arrest in China as political prisoners, and he was unable to accept the prize in his lifetime. The memorial symbol \"Planet of Alfred Nobel\" was opened in Dnipropetrovsk University of Economics and Law in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles. Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international", "psg_id": "284500" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Foreign Office as saying, \"the politicization of the Nobel Peace Prize for the purposes of interference in the domestic affairs of states is not only contrary to the recognized principles of inter-State conduct, but also a negation of the underlying spirit conceived by the founder of the Prize.\" In what was described by Chinese media–watchers as a surprise because of its historical professionalism, \"China Youth Daily\" published an article containing Beijing students' expressions of anger and disbelief over the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu. The journal employed the traditional hard-liner phrase \"people with ulterior motives\" (别有用心的人)—directed", "psg_id": "14976497" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he", "psg_id": "628713" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was", "psg_id": "628725" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Norway has been able to use the prize as an instrument for nation building and furthering Norway's foreign policy and economic interests. In another 2011 \"Aftenposten\" opinion article, the grandson of one of Nobel's two brothers, Michael Nobel, also criticised what he believed to be the politicisation of the award, claiming that the Nobel Committee has not always acted in accordance with Nobel's will. Norwegian lawyer Fredrik S. Heffermehl has criticized the management of the Peace Prize. The awards given to Mikhail Gorbachev, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Menachem Begin and Yasser Arafat, Lê Đức Thọ, Henry Kissinger, Jimmy Carter, Al", "psg_id": "14302518" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "a disservice and a potential liability.\" An editorial in \"The Washington Post\" began, \"It's an odd Nobel Peace Prize that almost makes you embarrassed for the honoree\", and compared the Nobel Committee's statement that Obama had \"created a new climate in international politics\" to a recent satirical skit on television. A \"Los Angeles Times\" editorial said the committee \"didn't just embarrass Obama, it diminished the credibility of the prize itself\". Thomas L. Friedman of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"It dismays me that the most important prize in the world has been devalued in this way\". Much of the commentary", "psg_id": "13876955" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he", "psg_id": "4622904" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. These nominators are: Nominations must usually be submitted to the Committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline. In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations. The statutes of the Nobel Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations,", "psg_id": "14302512" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prizes (and the Prizes in Economic Sciences, from 1969 on) were awarded 590 times to 935 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 27 organizations and 908 individuals. The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden (with the exception of the Peace Prize ceremony, which is held in Oslo, Norway). Each recipient (known as a \"laureate\") receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation. (, each prize is worth 9,000,000 SEK, or about , €944,000, £836,000 or", "psg_id": "284440" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Peace Prize banquet is held in Norway at the Oslo Grand Hotel after the award ceremony. Apart from the laureate, guests include the President of the Storting, the Swedish prime minister, and, since 2006, the King and Queen of Norway. In total, about 250 guests attend. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, each laureate is required to give a public lecture on a subject related to the topic of their prize. The Nobel lecture as a rhetorical genre took decades to reach its current format. These lectures normally occur during Nobel Week (the week leading up to the", "psg_id": "284467" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they “have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.” The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and", "psg_id": "16638973" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "while residing in China. Liu was the third person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while in prison or detention after Germany's Carl von Ossietzky (1935) and Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi (1991). As the laureate was absent, Liu's place on the podium was unoccupied; Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann read \"I Have No Enemies\", an essay that Liu had written for his trial in December 2009, in place of the acceptance speech. The Nobel Committee disclosed there were a record number of nominations in 2010 – a total of 237, of which 38 were organisations. Although the committee has", "psg_id": "14976485" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story) \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" is a short story written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. First published in \"Collier's\" Magazine on May 27, 1922. It was subsequently anthologized in his book \"Tales of the Jazz Age\", which is occasionally published as \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Other Jazz Age Stories\". In 1860 Baltimore, Benjamin is born with the physical appearance of a 70-year-old man, already capable of speech. His father Roger invites neighborhood boys to play with him and orders him to play with children's toys, but Benjamin obeys only", "psg_id": "8246226" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "novel by Andrew Sean Greer. Ray Bradbury's 2001 novel \"From the Dust Returned\" contains a short story (\"Make Haste to Live\") in which an old woman is born in a grave and regresses in age as time passes. The 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" is an adaptation of the story. Moses Thiessen portrays Benjamin Button in the television series \"Riverdale\" and \"Chilling Adventures of Sabrina\" by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. In Ahmed Khaled Tawfik's 2000 Arabic short story \"A different kind of legend\", a part of the author's mini novel series \"Paranormal\", the main character \"Dr. Refaat Ismael\" is", "psg_id": "8246234" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "who knows what he is doing but not always why he is doing it.\" The film was released on DVD on May 5, 2009 by Paramount, and on Blu-ray and 2-Disc DVD by The Criterion Collection. The Criterion release includes over three hours of special features, and a documentary about the making of the film. As of November 1, 2009 the DVD has sold 2,515,722 DVD copies and has generated $41,196,515 in sales revenue. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a 2008 American fantasy romantic drama film directed by David Fincher. The", "psg_id": "9175212" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "has a child of his own who later attends kindergarten with Benjamin. After kindergarten, Benjamin slowly begins to lose memory of his earlier life. His memory fades away to the point where he cannot remember anything except his nurse. Everything fades to darkness shortly after. Fitzgerald, in his introduction to the story, remarks that he came across a similar plot in Samuel Butler's \"Note-Books\" several weeks after publishing \"Benjamin Button\". In 1921, well-known British novelist Oliver Onions published a novel, \"The Tower of Oblivion\", about a man of 45 who begins to age backward, to grow younger. A story with", "psg_id": "8246230" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "a \"richly satisfying serving of deep-dish Hollywood storytelling.\" Peter Howell of \"The Toronto Star\" says: \"It's been said that the unexamined life is not worth living. \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" suggests an addendum: a life lived backwards can be far more enriching\" and describes the film as \"a magical and moving account of a man living his life resoundingly in reverse\" and \"moviemaking at its best.\" Rod Yates of \"Empire\" awarded it five out of a possible five stars. Kirk Honeycutt of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" felt the film was \"superbly made and winningly acted by Brad Pitt in", "psg_id": "9175206" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "any movie—it is shadowed by disappointment and fated to end.\" On the other hand, Anne Hornaday of \"The Washington Post\" states: \"There's no denying the sheer ambition and technical prowess of \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\". What's less clear is whether it entirely earns its own inflated sense of self-importance\" and further says, \"It plays too safe when it should be letting its freak flag fly.\" Kimberley Jones of the \"Austin Chronicle\" panned the film and stated, \"Fincher's selling us cheekboned movie stars frolicking in bedsheets and calling it a great love. I didn't buy it for a second.\"", "psg_id": "9175209" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "of Caroline's father to her, Daisy dies as Hurricane Katrina approaches. Benjamin narrates about what people were brought into this world for, as a montage recaps the most significant people throughout his life. The film ends with alarms wailing as Katrina floods a storage room that holds Mr. Gateau’s clock, which continues to tick backwards. Producer Ray Stark bought the film rights to do \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" in the mid-1980s, and it was optioned by Universal Pictures. The first choice to direct it was Frank Oz, with Martin Short attached for the title role, but Oz could", "psg_id": "9175195" }, { "title": "The Jazz Man", "text": "The Jazz Man The Jazz Man is a children's book written by Mary Hays Weik and illustrated by her daughter Ann Grifalconi. The book was published by Atheneum Books in 1966 and received a Newbery Honor in 1967. A second edition was published in 1993 by Aladdin Books.\"The Jazz Man\" has also been published in Germany and South Africa. \"The Jazz Man\" is the story of a nine-year-old boy named Zeke, who lives with his parents on the top floor of a brownstone in Harlem. The story begins with Zeke remembering an old home he used to live in down", "psg_id": "18794350" }, { "title": "The Jazz Man", "text": "The Jazz Man The Jazz Man is a children's book written by Mary Hays Weik and illustrated by her daughter Ann Grifalconi. The book was published by Atheneum Books in 1966 and received a Newbery Honor in 1967. A second edition was published in 1993 by Aladdin Books.\"The Jazz Man\" has also been published in Germany and South Africa. \"The Jazz Man\" is the story of a nine-year-old boy named Zeke, who lives with his parents on the top floor of a brownstone in Harlem. The story begins with Zeke remembering an old home he used to live in down", "psg_id": "18794341" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "digital environments for the film were created by Matte World Digital, including multiple shots of the interior of the New Orleans train station, to show architectural alterations and deterioration throughout different eras. The train station was built as a 3D model and lighting and aging effects were added, using Next Limit's Maxwell rendering software—an architectural visualization tool. Overall production was finished in September 2007. The score to \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" was written by French composer Alexandre Desplat, who recorded his score with an 87-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage. At the", "psg_id": "9175201" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "his most impressive outing to date.\" Honeycutt praised Fincher's directing of the film and noted that the \"cinematography wonderfully marries a palette of subdued earthen colors with the necessary CGI and other visual effects that place one in a magical past.\" Honeycutt states the bottom line about \"Benjamin Button\" is that it is \"an intimate epic about love and loss that is pure cinema.\" A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" states: \"\"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", more than two and a half hours long, sighs with longing and simmers with intrigue while investigating the philosophical conundrums and", "psg_id": "9175207" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "a gimmick that goes on for nearly three hours ... \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" is an anodyne Hollywood film that offers a safe and sanitised view of life and death.\" James Christopher in \"The Times\" called it \"a tedious marathon of smoke and mirrors. In terms of the basic requirements of three-reel drama the film lacks substance, credibility, a decent script and characters you might actually care for.\" Derek Malcolm of London's \"Evening Standard\" felt that \"never at any point do you feel that there's anything more to it than a very strange story traversed by a film-maker", "psg_id": "9175211" }, { "title": "About a Boy (novel)", "text": "Badly Drawn Boy. The film received positive reviews from critics, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and earned $130,549,455 on a $30 million budget. The movie, was also the basis for a 2014 American television series, which aired on NBC. The show's pilot episode was directed by Jon Favreau. It lasted for two seasons (33 episodes) before being cancelled by NBC on 8 May 2015. \"About a Boy\" is available on abridged audiobook, read by Alan Cumming. About a Boy (novel) About a Boy is a 1998 coming of age novel written by British writer Nick", "psg_id": "807026" }, { "title": "The Man in the Case", "text": "The Man in the Case \"The Man in the Case\" () is an 1898 short story by Anton Chekhov, the first part of what has been later referred as \"The Little Trilogy\", along with \"Gooseberries\" and \"About Love\". The story was written in Nice, France. On 15 June 1898 Chekhov sent it to \"Russkaya Mysl\"s editor Viktor Goltsev. It was first published in a No.7, July 1898 issue of this magazine. In a slightly revised version it made its way into Volume 12 of the 1903 second edition of the Collected Works by A.P. Chekhov, and then into Volume 11", "psg_id": "20221652" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was a King", "text": "The Boy Who Was a King The Boy Who Was a King is a 2011 Bulgarian documentary film about Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, directed by Andrey Paounov. The film received nominations and awards at various international film festivals. It was included in the official selections of Toronto International Film Festival, International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam and others. The film is the third part of direcotor Andrey Paounov's unofficial trilogy on the \"absurdity of the Bulgarian transition period\". The film tells the story of Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Bulgarian Tsar. He assumed the throne at the age of six, when his father Boris", "psg_id": "16778071" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "short story \"Angel of the Backward Look\" by Jennifer Loraine is about a man who starts to get younger, losing height and weight and regressing in age and mental ability. In W. P. Kinsella's 1986 novel \"The Iowa Baseball Confederacy\", the character Marylyle Baron tells a tale about \"strange happenings\" in Johnson County, Iowa: \"The Backwards Plague\" struck in the early 1900s. Young men and women in their late teens to early twenties suddenly started losing body mass. Eventually, they regressed to their birth weight, looking like newborn babies. At that point the plague stopped, and its victims began to", "psg_id": "8246232" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "a similar plot was published in 1921 by the Austrian author Roda Roda in \"Die sieben Leidenschaften\" (\"The seven tempers\"; Rikola Verlag, Vienna 1922) under the title \"Antonius de Padua Findling\". J. G. Ballard's 1961 story \"Mr F. is Mr F.\" features a man who regresses from adulthood to infancy when his wife becomes pregnant. Manuel de Pedrolo's 1975 (\"Final journey\") collection of short stories contains a story (\"El regressiu\" - \"The regressive\") set in a dystopian future with strict birth control in which a man starts regressing in age when he hits 78 and dies as an infant. The", "psg_id": "8246231" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky", "text": "handled with a reporter's precision. But more than anything else, (Ken) Dornstein is a wonderful writer. His brother David wanted to be a great writer. He died too soon for us to know if he ever would have been.\" The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky is a 2006 memoir by Ken Dornstein about his older brother David Dornstein, who was killed in the Pan Am 103 bombing on December 21, 1988. David had dreamed of becoming a great writer, but died at the age of 25 without having published anything.", "psg_id": "10804897" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "to please his father. At five, Benjamin is sent to kindergarten but is quickly withdrawn after he repeatedly falls asleep during child activities. At the age of 18, Benjamin enrolls in Yale College, but is sent home by officials, who think he is a 50-year-old lunatic. When Benjamin turns 20, the Button family realizes that he is aging backwards. In 1880, when Benjamin is 20, his father gives him a control of Roger Button & Co. Wholesale Hardware. He meets the young Hildegarde Moncrief, a daughter of General Moncrief, and falls in love with her. Hildegarde mistakes Benjamin for a", "psg_id": "8246227" }, { "title": "The Story of a Bad Boy", "text": "impressed. He once wrote to his wife Livy, \"I started to mark the Story of a Bad Boy, but for the life of me I could not admire the volume much.\" Scholar Andrew Levy suggests that Twain was downplaying his interest in the book and was driven to disdain it in private due to \"a competitive pique\". Twain later determined that Aldrich was the wittiest man in the past seven centuries. The Story of a Bad Boy The Story of a Bad Boy (1870) is a semi-autobiographical novel by American writer Thomas Bailey Aldrich, fictionalizing his experiences as a boy", "psg_id": "16185700" }, { "title": "The Man in the Case", "text": "Bogdanovich who (in the October 1898 issue of \"Mir Bozhy\") praised Chekhov for discovering a new, and yet totally realistic social type. Still, Bogdanovich saw the story as utterly pessimistic and complained about its author 'morbid' mindset that prevents him from becoming a truly great realist. Highly positive was the review in \"Syn Otechestva\" by Alexander Skabichevsky who credited Chekhov with being not only a fine artist but also shrewd social commentator. He rated the Belikov character right up there with the most memorable creations by Gogol and Goncharov. The Man in the Case \"The Man in the Case\" ()", "psg_id": "20221659" }, { "title": "The Case of the Curious Bride", "text": "The Case of the Curious Bride The Case of the Curious Bride is a 1935 mystery film, the second in a series starring Warren William as Perry Mason, following \"The Case of the Howling Dog\". The script was based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Erle Stanley Gardner, published by William Morrow and Company, which proved to be one of the most popular of all the Perry Mason novels. The movie marked Errol Flynn's first appearance in a Hollywood film. He appears twice, as a corpse and in flashback towards the end. Rhoda Montaine learns that her", "psg_id": "11927413" }, { "title": "A Warning to the Curious", "text": "A Warning to the Curious \"A Warning to the Curious\" is a ghost story by British writer M.R. James, included in his book \"A Warning to the Curious and Other Ghost Stories\" first published in 1925. The tale tells the story of Paxton, an antiquarian and archaeologist who holidays in \"Seaburgh\" (a disguised version of Aldeburgh, Suffolk) and inadvertently stumbles across one of the three lost crowns of Anglia, which legendarily protect the country from invasion. On digging the crown up, Paxton is stalked by its supernatural guardian. Written a few years after the end of The First World War,", "psg_id": "14320379" }, { "title": "The Man in a Case", "text": "The Man in a Case The Man in a Case (Russian:Скульптурная композиция «Человек в футляре») is a sculptural composition in Taganrog, created by sculptor David Begalov based on the story of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The sculptural composition illustrates the story of the writer of the same name and represents pathetic, trying to take cover not from a rain and wind, not from the torments and fears of the teacher Belikov. It is installed before a facade of the left wing of the Taganrog men's classical gymnasium in which Anton Chekhov studied and one of Belikov's prototypes, \"the", "psg_id": "20803901" }, { "title": "Pilot (About a Boy)", "text": "Pilot (About a Boy) \"Pilot\" is the pilot and first episode of the American television comedy series \"About a Boy\", which premiered on February 22, 2014 on NBC in the United States. The series is based on the 1998 novel of the same name by British writer Nick Hornby and the 2002 film starring Hugh Grant. The episode is written by series developer Jason Katims and is directed by Jon Favreau. In the episode, a young boy named Marcus (Benjamin Stockham) and his single mother Fiona (Minnie Driver) move in next door to Will (David Walton), an unemployed bachelor living", "psg_id": "17959195" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "due to his reverse aging, Benjamin sells his assets, leaves the proceeds behind for Daisy and Caroline, and leaves the next spring; he travels alone during the 1970s. Benjamin returns to Daisy in 1980. Now married, Daisy introduces him, as a family friend, to her husband and daughter. Daisy admits that he was right to leave; she could not have coped otherwise. She later visits Benjamin at his hotel, where they again share their passion for each other, then part once more. In 1990, widowed Daisy is contacted by social workers who have found Benjamin — now physically a pre-teen.", "psg_id": "9175193" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "the \"BET Awards\" for her role in the film combined with two other performances in \"Not Easily Broken\", and \"The Family That Preys\". The film won all four awards it was nominated for at the 7th Visual Effects Society Awards, the categories of \"Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture,\" \"Best Single Visual Effect of the Year,\" \"Outstanding Animated Character in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture,\" and \"Outstanding Compositing in a Feature Motion Picture.\" \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\" was originally slated for theatrical release in May 2008, but it was pushed back to November", "psg_id": "9175203" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "domestically and $206.4 million in foreign markets, with a total gross of $333.9 million. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 72% of critics gave the film positive reviews based on 238 reviews. Consensus reads: \"Curious Case of Benjamin Button is an epic fantasy tale with rich storytelling backed by fantastic performances.\" According to Metacritic, the film received an average score of 70 out of 100, based on 37 reviews. Yahoo! Movies reported the film received a B+ average score from critical consensus, based on 12 reviews. Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" magazine gave the film a positive review, calling it", "psg_id": "9175205" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "the tale in the first season, second episode as \"Fearnot\". Shelley Duvall's TV show \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" adapted it as \"The Boy Who Left Home to Find Out About the Shivers\" The episodic games of \"American McGee's Grimm\" on Gametap debuted with \"A Boy Learns What Fear Is\" on July 31, 2008. The MC Frontalot song \"Shudders\", from his album \"Question Bedtime\", is based on this story. The title is often varied for example by the band Wir sind Helden in their song \"Zieh dir was an: Du hast dich ausgezogen, uns das Fürchten zu lehren...\"(translated \"Dress yourself, you have", "psg_id": "7159858" }, { "title": "A Story of the Stone Age", "text": "A Story of the Stone Age \"A Story of the Stone Age\" is a short story written in 1897 by H. G. Wells. The story was featured in three parts between May and August 1897 in \"The Idler\" magazine, and was later released in collected editions. The story is set during the Stone Age, and tells of a caveman named Ugh-lomi, who bonds with the young woman Eudena and kills his rival, the \"de facto\" tribal leader Uya. Whilst in exile, Ugh-lomi becomes the first man to ride a horse, and to combine stone and wood to fashion an axe.", "psg_id": "10440735" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "and enrolls at Harvard University. His first year there is a great success: he dominates in football and takes revenge against Yale for having rejected him years before. However, during his junior and senior years he is only 16 years old, too weak to play football and barely able to cope with the academic work. After graduation, Benjamin returns home, only to learn that his wife has moved to Italy. He lives with Roscoe, who treats him sternly, and forces Benjamin to call him \"uncle.\" As the years progress, Benjamin grows from a moody teenager into a child. Eventually, Roscoe", "psg_id": "8246229" }, { "title": "The Story of a Bad Boy", "text": "by Louisa May Alcott in \"Little Women\", \"The Story of a Bad Boy\" does not have a single overarching narrative and is instead a series of sketches. Aldrich established the precedent that, generally, bad boy stories do not depict the characters' maturation to adulthood, though there is some evidence that they do grow up. In the case of \"The Story of a Bad Boy\", Aldrich notes early in the book that the characters are now adults and serving as \"lawyers, merchants, sea-captains, soldiers, authors, what not.\" Twain, in particular, was heavily influenced by the book, though he was not originally", "psg_id": "16185699" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "story ever written plus every story dreamed of but never written. Among the latter is \"The Man Who Was October\" by G. K. Chesterton, which is supposedly a sequel to his \"Thursday\". Also, the metaphysical being known as \"Fiddler's Green\" manifests in a physical form resembling Chesterton. In Kim Newman's \"\", the Council of Days, led by Sunday, exists and is plotting to overthrow Dracula during the tenth anniversary of his rule over Britain. The Council includes Gabriel Syme, Peter the Painter (Friday), and Newman's recurring character Kate Reed. The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A", "psg_id": "2469509" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle farm and as he walks across the fields he", "psg_id": "11948420" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "the boys they lost in the war, including his own son, could come home again and live full lives. Mr. Gateau was never seen again. Daisy then asks Caroline to read aloud from the diary of Benjamin Button. On the evening of November 11, 1918, a boy is born with the appearance and maladies of an elderly man. After the baby's mother dies during childbirth, the father, Thomas Button, abandons the infant on the porch of a nursing home. Queenie and Mr. \"Tizzy\" Weathers find the baby, and Queenie decides to raise him as her own. Benjamin learns to walk", "psg_id": "9175188" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "it simply symbolized his struggle to achieve such goals. The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle", "psg_id": "11948437" }, { "title": "Alexander the Great in the Quran", "text": "to ask and if he answers them then he is a Prophet who has been sent (by Allah); if he does not, then he is saying things that are not true, in which case how you will deal with him will be up to you. Ask him about some young men in ancient times, what was their story? For theirs is a strange and wondrous tale. Ask him about a man who travelled a great deal and reached the east and the west of the earth. What was his story? And ask him about the Ruh (soul or spirit) —what", "psg_id": "4119913" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky", "text": "The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky The Boy Who Fell Out of the Sky is a 2006 memoir by Ken Dornstein about his older brother David Dornstein, who was killed in the Pan Am 103 bombing on December 21, 1988. David had dreamed of becoming a great writer, but died at the age of 25 without having published anything. The book traces his younger brother's attempt, years after the crash, to finally get to know and understand him, through research, interviews, and David's own voluminous writings: letters, drafts, and innumerable spiral-bound notebooks filled with \"(r)andom thoughts, poems, dream", "psg_id": "10804892" }, { "title": "Fate of a Man (short story)", "text": "in seven days. In 1959, the story was screened by Sergei Bondarchuk, who also played the main role there. The film \"Fate of Man\" was awarded the main prize at the Moscow Film Festival in 1959 and paved the way for Bondarchuk to big cinema. Fate of a Man (short story) \"Fate of a Man\" (, translit. Sudba Cheloveka) ― is a short story written by Soviet Russian writer Mikhail Sholokhov in 1956. With the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the truck driver Andrey Sokolov has to leave for army and part with his family. In the first months", "psg_id": "20208841" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was a King", "text": "term. The film presents not only the life of the former Tsar, but also intertwines within the story vignettes of various Bulgarians, who were supporting him, sending him gifts, or merely tattooing his face on their body. The story is told through personal footage and vast amounts of archive material. The film received praise for its editing and use of archives with Variety's Robert Koehler writing that \"Pic’s terrific use of archival footage includes an exiled Simeon interviewed in the early ’60s, disputing his playboy rep.\" and \"Editing is aces.\" The Boy Who Was a King The Boy Who Was", "psg_id": "16778073" }, { "title": "About a Boy (novel)", "text": "About a Boy (novel) About a Boy is a 1998 coming of age novel written by British writer Nick Hornby which has sold over a million copies. The novel was later adapted into a feature film in 2002 and a television series in 2014. Set in 1993 London, \"About a Boy\" features two main protagonists: Will Freeman, a 36-year-old bachelor, and Marcus Brewer, an incongruous schoolboy described as 'introverted' by his suicidal mother, Fiona, despite his tendencies to bond and interact with people. Will's father wrote a successful Christmas song, the royalties of which have afforded Will the ability to", "psg_id": "807019" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "on Salerno. Chapter 7, \"The Crusader\", is about the Children's Crusade from two viewpoints: that of a minstrel who has heard the tale and retells it at a great feast, and that of the young boy who led the crusade, whom Nino befriends. Chapter 8, \"Students of Salerno\", is about John of Procida and his diplomatic and spying work in favor of the Hohenstaufen rulers of southern Italy against Charles of Anjou's French. Chapter 9, \"Redbeard and Saint Andrew\", tells about a raid of the Muslim privateer Barbarossa on Amalfi, and how the town was saved by a miraculous storm.", "psg_id": "14143325" }, { "title": "Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood", "text": "a four-year-old boy from Harlem, there are seven characters: \"Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood\" was reviewed as \"experimental, enigmatic picture book that straddled the line between children’s and adult literature,\" and after its initial publication in 1976, it soon went out of print. In 2018, Duke University Press published a new edition, with an afterword by Aisha Karefa-Smart, Baldwin's niece. Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood is a 1976 children's novel written by James Baldwin and Yoran Cazac TJ recounts what he experiences while playing ball outside.", "psg_id": "11083784" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog (Historia del hombre que se convirtió en perro) is a short play written by Osvaldo Dragún as part of his \"Historias para ser contadas\" (\"Stories to be Told\"), a series of short plays. It is the third short play in the series. The original production premiered with the independent theatre group Teatro Popular Fray Mocho in 1957. \"The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog\", as well as the other \"Historias\" can be classified into many genres of", "psg_id": "19460276" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "Chapter 10, \"The Bandits\", tells how Nino arranges for an Italian Prince to be captured by the Carbonari and brought into sympathy with their cause. The \"Epilogue\" which follows is a short poem addressed to Nino by the author, which brings the book to a close. The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii,", "psg_id": "14143326" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "man without a gun,” on his way home from work he struggles with finding a way to prove to everyone that he was no longer a boy, feeling that the buying of a gun was the only way to get his point across to those who have been doubting him. In purchasing the gun Dave feels he has acquired masculinity, giving him a newfound sense of independence. With the gun Dave feels invincible, like no one can pass judgment upon him, tell him what to do, or harm him in any way. In the scene in which Dave kills Jenny,", "psg_id": "11948435" }, { "title": "A Warning to the Curious", "text": "'A Warning to the Curious' ranks as one of M. R. James's bleakest stories. The story is written in the typical Jamesian style and uses a multi layered narrative device to tell the tale. Time is taken to describe a pleasant traditional Victorian holiday resort, Seaburgh. The narrator states that he collects stories about the area as a result of his happy memories there as a child and that this is one he was told by a man he had done a favour for. We now hear the story first hand from the second narrator. He states that he was", "psg_id": "14320380" }, { "title": "The Man and the Snake", "text": "harmless. A similar plot was used by Harris Merton Lyon in the short story \"An Unused Rattlesnake\". The Man and the Snake \"The Man and the Snake\" is a short story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It tells of a man who dies of fright inspired by a toy snake with buttons for eyes. The story was published in \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on June 29, 1890. Harker Brayton is relaxing on a sofa when he notices a snake in the room. The narrator then proceeds to explain that the snake is that of Dr.", "psg_id": "19401069" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "When she arrives, they explain that he was living in a condemned building and was taken to the hospital in poor physical condition, and that they found her name in his diary. The social workers say he is displaying early signs of dementia. Daisy moves into the nursing home in 1997 and cares for Benjamin for the rest of his life. Daisy says that in 2002, Mr. Gateau's clock was replaced with a digital clock that ran forward. In Spring 2003, Benjamin dies in Daisy's arms, physically an infant but chronologically 84 years of age. Having finally revealed the story", "psg_id": "9175194" }, { "title": "Pilot (About a Boy)", "text": "of NPR criticized the episode, saying it culminated \"in a scene that makes so many wrong choices that anyone who adores the film is likely to be specifically enraged by what seems to be an almost complete failure to comprehend what was important about that story and the way it progressed and ended.\" Jacqueline Cutler of Zap2it said the pilot \"does a great job introducing a callow cad, an odd boy and his strident mom.\" IGN's Jim McMahon stated, \"while it's not a laugh-a-minute riot, this opening episode points the way to what could eventually become a powerhouse comedy.\" Brian", "psg_id": "17959201" }, { "title": "Tales of the Jazz Age", "text": "the previous year, during the \"general hysteria\" which inaugurated the Jazz Age. A play, published in \"The Smart Set\" in January, 1920. The following short stories were written in what Fitzgerald called his \"second manner\". They were designed for the author's own amusement, as he states in his introduction to the volume. Fitzgerald's introduction captures the spirit of the book fairly: This story was inspired by a remark of Mark Twain's to the effect that it was a pity that the best part of life came at the beginning and the worst part at the end. By trying the experiment", "psg_id": "9940328" }, { "title": "A Warning to the Curious", "text": "A few miles outside Aldeburgh is the small village of Friston which is home to a church dating back to the Medieval period and is likely the basis for Froston in the story, though it lacks the Three Crown motif. A Warning to the Curious \"A Warning to the Curious\" is a ghost story by British writer M.R. James, included in his book \"A Warning to the Curious and Other Ghost Stories\" first published in 1925. The tale tells the story of Paxton, an antiquarian and archaeologist who holidays in \"Seaburgh\" (a disguised version of Aldeburgh, Suffolk) and inadvertently stumbles", "psg_id": "14320386" }, { "title": "Curious George Rides a Bike", "text": "Curious George Rides a Bike Curious George Rides a Bike is a children's book written and illustrated by Margret Rey and H. A. Rey and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1952. It is the third book of the original Curious George series and tells the story of George's new bicycle and his experiences performing with an animal show. The Man With The Yellow Hat buys George a bicycle. He helps a newspaper boy with his route, until he makes boats of the newspapers and sets them adrift in a stream. He runs into a rock, which ruins the bike's front", "psg_id": "12843379" }, { "title": "The Man Who Lost the Sea", "text": "at that listing. The Man Who Lost the Sea \"The Man Who Lost the Sea\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. Originally published in the October 1959 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", it was nominated for (but did not win) the 1960 Hugo Award for Best Short Fiction. Writing in \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\", John Clute described \"The Man Who Lost the Sea\" as \"strong, immeasurably complex, word-perfect and deeply fixative to the reader's memory\". When the story opens, the reader is introduced to a boy who is showing a", "psg_id": "19068683" }, { "title": "The Man Who Lost the Sea", "text": "The Man Who Lost the Sea \"The Man Who Lost the Sea\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. Originally published in the October 1959 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", it was nominated for (but did not win) the 1960 Hugo Award for Best Short Fiction. Writing in \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\", John Clute described \"The Man Who Lost the Sea\" as \"strong, immeasurably complex, word-perfect and deeply fixative to the reader's memory\". When the story opens, the reader is introduced to a boy who is showing a model helicopter to", "psg_id": "19068679" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "of its surrounding countries, including Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Uruguay. By 1956, the movement had died out, following the collapse of the Juan Perón political regime. The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog (Historia del hombre que se convirtió en perro) is a short play written by Osvaldo Dragún as part of his \"Historias para ser contadas\" (\"Stories to be Told\"), a series of short plays. It is the third short play in the series. The original production premiered with the independent theatre group Teatro Popular Fray", "psg_id": "19460285" }, { "title": "The Story of a Bad Boy", "text": "The Story of a Bad Boy The Story of a Bad Boy (1870) is a semi-autobiographical novel by American writer Thomas Bailey Aldrich, fictionalizing his experiences as a boy in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The book is considered the first in the \"bad boy\" genre of literature, though the text's opening lines admit that he was \"not such a very bad, but a pretty bad boy\". \"Tom Bailey\" is born in the fictitious town of Rivermouth, New Hampshire, but moves to New Orleans with his family when he is 18 months old. In his boyhood, his father wants him to be", "psg_id": "16185693" }, { "title": "The Man and the Snake", "text": "The Man and the Snake \"The Man and the Snake\" is a short story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It tells of a man who dies of fright inspired by a toy snake with buttons for eyes. The story was published in \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on June 29, 1890. Harker Brayton is relaxing on a sofa when he notices a snake in the room. The narrator then proceeds to explain that the snake is that of Dr. During, the owner of the house that Harker is visiting. During is a zoologist and collector of", "psg_id": "19401066" }, { "title": "Fate of a Man (short story)", "text": "a little boy Vanya, who was left an orphan. His mother died and his father missed in action. Sokolov tells the boy that he is his father, and this gives the boy (and himself) a hope for a new life. The plot of the story is based on real events. In the spring of 1946, on hunting Sholokhov met a man who told him this story. Sholokhov was stricken and said: \"I'll write a short story about this, I surely will.\" Ten years later, after reading some short stories by Hemingway and Remarque, Sholokhov wrote \"The Fate of a Man\"", "psg_id": "20208840" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "in Paris. When Benjamin visits her, Daisy is amazed by his youthful appearance, but, frustrated by her injuries, she tells him to stay out of her life. In 1962, Daisy returns to New Orleans and reunites with Benjamin. Now of comparable physical age, they fall in love and go sailing together. They return to learn that Queenie has died, then move in together. In 1967, Daisy, who has opened a ballet studio, tells Benjamin that she is pregnant; she gives birth to a girl, Caroline, in the spring of 1968. Believing he cannot be a proper father to his daughter", "psg_id": "9175192" }, { "title": "Preacher Boy", "text": "home town) and somebody says 'Hey Preach! Hey Preach! What's the matter? You don't know me anymore, man?' Well I asked Louis what he was talking about and he said 'he's talking about me,' so that's how I learned the story.\" The song was published by E.B. Marks, but she never recorded it. Preacher Boy \"Preacher Boy\" is a jazz song written by singer Billie Holiday, and composer Jeanne Burns and published by E.B. Marks. This is one of seven songs written by or co-written by Holiday that she never recorded. According to Holiday, she wrote the song as a", "psg_id": "14186244" }, { "title": "Tales of the Jazz Age", "text": "upon only one man in a perfectly normal world I have scarcely given his idea a fair trial. Several weeks after completing it, I discovered an almost identical plot in Samuel Butler's \"Note-books.\" The story was published in \"Collier's\" last summer and provoked this startling letter from an anonymous admirer in Cincinnati: <br> \"Sir-- <br> I have read the story Benjamin Button in Collier's and I wish to say that as a short story writer you would make a good lunatic I have seen many peices of cheese in my life but of all the peices of cheese I have", "psg_id": "9940329" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "situation, Tiptree is suggesting that by writing this story P. Burke cannot be successful in her female body as a science fiction writer. Melissa Stevenson sums up this point by stating that “The Girl Who Was Plugged In: is a tale of transformations and masks, the story of a girl who is not who she seems to be, written by an author who was not exactly who “he” seemed to be”. Tiptree is writing about a girl who is masking her appearance in order to be successful which is eerily similar to the way that masking her image is for", "psg_id": "3124209" }, { "title": "Boy Pick-Up: The Movie", "text": "diving materials and even parodying Obito Uchiha's mask and costume. \"Boy Pick-Up: The Movie\" is a film adaptation of the \"Boy Pick-Up\" skits of the television show \"Bubble Gang\". The film was made in response to positive reception by \"Bubble Gang\" fans of the show, who are also the primary target audience of the film along with those who are fans of pick-up lines. The skit was expanded to include a back story to the eponymous character of the \"Boy Pick-Up\" skits such as details about his neighbors, daily life, romantic life, and his parents. The character of boy pick", "psg_id": "16567380" }, { "title": "A Story of the Stone Age", "text": "He uses this weapon, along with his wits, to survive encounters with cave bears, hyenas and rhinos, and ultimately claim the position of tribal leader for himself. A Story of the Stone Age \"A Story of the Stone Age\" is a short story written in 1897 by H. G. Wells. The story was featured in three parts between May and August 1897 in \"The Idler\" magazine, and was later released in collected editions. The story is set during the Stone Age, and tells of a caveman named Ugh-lomi, who bonds with the young woman Eudena and kills his rival, the", "psg_id": "10440736" }, { "title": "The Case of the Curious Bride", "text": "the Howling Dog\", \"The Case of the Lucky Legs\", \"The Case of the Velvet Claws\", \"The Case of the Black Cat\" and \"The Case of the Stuttering Bishop\" in a set entitled \"Perry Mason: The Original Warner Bros. Movies Collection\". This is a manufacture-on-demand (MOD) release, available exclusively through Warner's online store and only in the US. The Case of the Curious Bride The Case of the Curious Bride is a 1935 mystery film, the second in a series starring Warren William as Perry Mason, following \"The Case of the Howling Dog\". The script was based on the 1934 novel", "psg_id": "11927416" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "will at last prove he is indeed a man. While the story appears to be simply about a young boy's desire to have a gun, Wright's work includes underlying themes of racism and the struggles of an individual. This piece is filled with metaphors for life and the journey from boyhood to manhood. The story is set in a farming area. Wright never gets into much detail about the surrounding area other than to mention that the main character, Dave, is working or walking through a field. This desolate sort of background that sets the stage for the story can", "psg_id": "11948431" }, { "title": "The Dark Ages: An Age of Light", "text": "is represented by the Sutton Hoo hoard. Januszczak concludes that in the Dark Ages it was not the sword but the written word whether in wood, stone, or what he considers the greatest masterpiece of all art, the Lindisfarne Gospels that defined the age. Viewing figures: N/A Mary Beard, a writer on Roman life, disputes the claim in episode one that the Rotas Square was a Christian symbol on the blog of the Times Literary Supplement. Larry Hurtado, Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature & Theology at the University of Edinburgh's School of Divinity, criticized the idea that the", "psg_id": "16971016" }, { "title": "Curious George Rides a Bike", "text": "the bear and rehire him so he could participate in the show with his bike and bugle, and The Man With The Yellow Hat, the newspaper boy and all of George's other friends come to see him in the show. He is a great success, when the show ends, the workers give George the bugle as a gift and then George goes home to bed. Curious George Rides a Bike Curious George Rides a Bike is a children's book written and illustrated by Margret Rey and H. A. Rey and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1952. It is the third", "psg_id": "12843381" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "grow again. In T. H. White's \"The Once and Future King\", an Arthurian fantasy novel published in 1958, Merlyn the magician is depicted as living backwards through time. In the comic \"2000AD\", issue 308, 19 March 1983, there is a story called \"The Reversible Man\" which starts with the man lying on the ground having died and he travels backwards through his life getting younger. He sees his children get \"unborn\" and he \"unmeets\" his wife and he regresses to babyhood and is eventually unborn himself. Another story based on a similar plot is \"The Confessions of Max Tivoli\", a", "psg_id": "8246233" }, { "title": "What the Deaf Man Heard", "text": "What the Deaf Man Heard What the Deaf Man Heard is a 1997 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" television movie that aired on CBS television on November 23, 1997. It concerns Sammy, a man who pretends to be deaf and mute, when in reality he can hear and speak perfectly well. The movie starred Matthew Modine and James Earl Jones. Georgia, 1945. During a stop on a bus trip, Sammy Ayers (Frankie Muniz), a boy and his mother Helen (Bernadette Peters) ventures into a bar, while Sammy sleeps on the bus. Helen is murdered as the bus leaves. At the last", "psg_id": "4060916" }, { "title": "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "text": "a movie, separate from its long saga of dreams and woes and catastrophes—which may actually be beneficial in the case of a movie about a knight with a foolish dream. The behind-the-scenes saga is part of the film's mystique and history, and whether it's great, terrible, or somewhere in between, that story is what historians, critics, and crowds will remember, long after the movie leaves theaters.\" Gilliam himself admitted in May 2017 than the film's legendary reputation added more pressure on him: \"The problem is that people have very high expectations. And a lot of people say I'm a fool", "psg_id": "5510906" }, { "title": "Young Man with a Horn (novel)", "text": "Young Man with a Horn (novel) Young Man with a Horn is a 1938 novel by Dorothy Baker that is loosely based on the real life of jazz cornet player Bix Beiderbecke. The novel was adapted for the movie \"Young Man With a Horn\" (1950) with Kirk Douglas, Lauren Bacall, and Doris Day. A jazz fiction novel set in a world of speakeasies, big bands, and the Harlem Renaissance. It is loosely based on the life of the great cornet player Bix Beiderbecke who died of alcoholism in 1931 at the age of 28. It tells the story of Rick", "psg_id": "8280398" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man", "text": "ma is letting him have his own money now, to which Dave responds with a “[s]hucks. Mistah Joe, Ahm gittin t' be a man like anybody else,”! Joe asks what exactly it is Dave is planning on buying; a question Dave is reluctant to answer unless Joe promises not to say anything. Joe promises and Dave tells him he’s looking to purchase a gun; Joe states that Dave “ain’t nothing but a boy,” and that he does not need a gun, but if he’s going to buy one he might as well buy it from him and not from some", "psg_id": "11948422" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Heard Music", "text": "The Boy Who Heard Music The Boy Who Heard Music is a rock opus that began life as an Internet novella written by musician and songwriter Pete Townshend. Townshend wrote in the foreword to the novella that he typically sketches out his opera in this way to lay out the plots and storylines, but in this case he published the material on an Internet blog site in 2005 and 2006, opening an interactive discussion with readers. The work was later released as a maxi-single and album by The Who and adapted as a rock opera. The story covers a period", "psg_id": "9294568" }, { "title": "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time", "text": "Booker Prize, and \"many observers were surprised that it did not advance to the shortlist.\" John Carey, chairman of the Booker panel of judges, told \"The Guardian\", \"We have several clashes of opinion among the judges but I found Haddon's book about a boy with Asperger's syndrome breathtaking.\" A survey in Great Britain, conducted by the BBC's literacy campaign for World Book Day, found \"Curious Incident\" to be among \"the top five happy endings, as voted on by readers\" in novels (the others were \"Pride and Prejudice\", \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", \"Jane Eyre\" and \"Rebecca\", the last of which \"Curious\"", "psg_id": "3568897" }, { "title": "The Jazz Man", "text": "window. Zeke realizes that he has been dreaming the entire time. Zeke - A nine-year-old boy who lives in Harlem. One of his legs is shorter than his other leg, and he spends most of his time listening to the Jazz Man instead of going to school. Zeke's Mother - She works many hours and often comes home tired. She dances when she is happy. Zeke's Father - He is unemployed. Tony - One of the men who plays music with the Jazz Man. He is Italian and plays the trumpet. Ernie - An African American man who plays the", "psg_id": "18794346" }, { "title": "The Man Who Smiled", "text": "unlikely, but then Sten is found murdered in exactly the same manner as a Norwegian businessman shortly before. Against his previous judgement, Kurt returns to work to investigate what he is convinced is a case of double murder. In 2003, \"The Man Who Smiled\" was adapted by Swedish public broadcaster Sveriges Television into a two-hour television movie, starring Rolf Lassgård as Wallander. \"The Man Who Smiled\" has also been adapted into a 90-minute television episode for the BBC's \"Wallander\" series starring Kenneth Branagh as Wallander. It was first broadcast on 10 January 2010. The Man Who Smiled The Man Who", "psg_id": "10218488" }, { "title": "The Story of the Isle of Man", "text": "Moore concludes at the end of the book: Although Moore’s paramount importance as a historian of the Isle of Man remains unquestioned, as does the rigorousness of his work, contemporary historians of the island would question some of what appears in the book. Points at issue include the following: The Story of the Isle of Man The Story of the Isle of Man is a 1901 book on the history of the Isle of Man by A.W. Moore. It was written as an introduction to Manx history, specifically for children. The book was written at a time of a growing", "psg_id": "17507037" }, { "title": "The Man Who Evolved", "text": "The Man Who Evolved \"The Man Who Evolved\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Edmond Hamilton, first published in the April 1931 issue of \"Wonder Stories\". In his comments on the story in \"Before the Golden Age\", Isaac Asimov called it the first science fiction short story (as opposed to novel) that impressed him so much it stayed in his mind permanently. In her introduction to \"The Best of Edmond Hamilton\", Leigh Brackett called the story \"a fine example of Hamilton's skill in encapsulating an enormous theme into the neat and perfect compass of a short story\".", "psg_id": "9559588" }, { "title": "The Man in a Case", "text": "of the municipal budget for the manufacture of sculpture and its installation amounted to 723,802 rubles. The monument is a municipal property. On the eve of the Chekhov's anniversary, the city administration held a competition for the creation of this sculpture, in which David Begalov defeated. The monument was inaugurated on January 27, 2010, during the events dedicated to the A.P. Chekhov's 150 anniversary. The Man in a Case The Man in a Case (Russian:Скульптурная композиция «Человек в футляре») is a sculptural composition in Taganrog, created by sculptor David Begalov based on the story of the same name by Anton", "psg_id": "20803903" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)", "text": "50-year-old brother of Roger Button; she prefers older men and marries him six months later, but remains ignorant of his condition. Years later, Benjamin's business has been successful, but he is tired of Hildegarde because her beauty has faded and she nags him. Bored at home, he enlists in the Spanish–American War in 1898 and achieves great triumph in the military, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He retires from the army to focus on his company, and receives a medal. In 1910, Benjamin, now looking like a 20-year-old, turns over control of his company to his son, Roscoe,", "psg_id": "8246228" }, { "title": "Fate of a Man (short story)", "text": "Fate of a Man (short story) \"Fate of a Man\" (, translit. Sudba Cheloveka) ― is a short story written by Soviet Russian writer Mikhail Sholokhov in 1956. With the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the truck driver Andrey Sokolov has to leave for army and part with his family. In the first months of the war, he gets wounded and is captured by Germans. In captivity, he experiences all the burdens of a concentration camp. Due to his courage he showed to camp's chief when he refuses to drink with him to victory of German arms, he avoids", "psg_id": "20208838" }, { "title": "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)", "text": "with Blanchett in \"Babel\" and with Swinton in \"Burn After Reading\". For \"Benjamin Button\", New Orleans, Louisiana and the surrounding area was chosen as the filming location for the story to take advantage of the state's production incentives, and shooting was slated to begin in October 2006. By filming in Louisiana and taking advantage of the state's film incentive, the production received $27 million, which was used to finance a significant portion of the film's $167 million budget. Filming of \"Benjamin Button\" began on November 6, 2006 in New Orleans. In January 2007, Blanchett joined the shoot. Fincher praised the", "psg_id": "9175199" }, { "title": "War of the Buttons (1994 film)", "text": "in the 1960s with the Algerian War as backdrop, and \"War of the Buttons\", directed by Christophe Barratier and set during World War II in Occupied France. War of the Buttons (1994 film) War of the Buttons is a 1994 British-Irish-French drama adventure film directed by John Roberts. It was written by Colin Welland and based on the French novel \"La Guerre des boutons\", by Louis Pergaud. The story, about two rival boys' gangs in Ireland, the Ballys (working class) and the Carricks (middle class), is set in County Cork, where it was filmed on location. The film has been", "psg_id": "7664461" }, { "title": "The Man Who Evolved", "text": "the superhuman to his original human state. Marvel comics character Modok and DC comics Hector Hammond are similar human beings, who evolve into future brings .Other characters, in various Superman and Fantastic Four comics, in the 1980s used similar themes. The Man Who Evolved \"The Man Who Evolved\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Edmond Hamilton, first published in the April 1931 issue of \"Wonder Stories\". In his comments on the story in \"Before the Golden Age\", Isaac Asimov called it the first science fiction short story (as opposed to novel) that impressed him so much it", "psg_id": "9559595" }, { "title": "The Story of a Bad Boy", "text": "irrational, primitive, and masculine. Though the main character is relatively mild (something that Aldrich himself admits in the book's opening lines), \"The Story of a Bad Boy\" was the first to celebrate a misbehaving boy as protagonist rather than antagonist. Contemporary reviews hailed the book as a departure in traditional children's literature. The book was praised for showing the true life of a boy, rather than dictating what it ought to be. Ultimately, the story shows that a young troublemaker can grow up to become a successful adult. Though it has also been compared to the \"girls book\" genre initiated", "psg_id": "16185698" }, { "title": "Ages of Man", "text": "Ages of Man The Ages of Man are the stages of human existence on the Earth according to Greek mythology and its subsequent Roman interpretation. Both Hesiod and Ovid offered accounts of the successive ages of humanity, which tend to progress from an original, long-gone age in which humans enjoyed a nearly divine existence to the current age of the writer, in which humans are beset by innumerable pains and evils. In the two accounts that survive from ancient Greece and Rome, this degradation of the human condition over time is indicated symbolically with metals of successively decreasing value. The", "psg_id": "3095161" }, { "title": "The Pizza Boy", "text": "take his frustrations out on anyone and everyone in his path. \"The Pizza Boy\" received some positive reviews. Film critic, Richard Propes wrote \"The Pizza Boy is a film that kept me WANTING to watch for its entire 76 minute running time.\" Andrew Benjamin of The Queens Chronicle said \"The Pizza Boy is a great first effort from its writer, director and star, Brad Jacobowitz.\" The Pizza Boy The Pizza Boy is a 2013 American dark comedy film written, directed and produced by Brad Jacobowitz. The film stars Brad Jacobowitz, Sophocles Athanason, Ernest Jacobowitz, Dayvin Sterling and Marlene Jacobowitz. The", "psg_id": "18598538" }, { "title": "The Story of Ab", "text": "The Story of Ab The Story of Ab, or The Story of Ab: A Tale of the Time of the Cave Man, is a novel written by Stanley Waterloo in 1897. Ab is a Stone Age boy who grows to young manhood amid the many dangers of his times. With his friend, Oak, he digs a pit and catches a baby rhinoceros, participates in a mammoth hunt with the tribe to prove himself a man, and courts the young women from a neighboring tribe. One girl in particular, Lightfoot, holds the attention of both men, and Ab is forced to", "psg_id": "7337028" }, { "title": "The Story of Ab", "text": "does. During his life Ab invents and perfects the bow and arrow, and is the first of the primitives to domesticate wolves as pets. The Story of Ab The Story of Ab, or The Story of Ab: A Tale of the Time of the Cave Man, is a novel written by Stanley Waterloo in 1897. Ab is a Stone Age boy who grows to young manhood amid the many dangers of his times. With his friend, Oak, he digs a pit and catches a baby rhinoceros, participates in a mammoth hunt with the tribe to prove himself a man, and", "psg_id": "7337030" }, { "title": "The Story of the Man Who Turned into a Dog", "text": "theatre, including Theatre of the Absurd, Metatheatre and Magic realism. Four actors introduce the story by explaining how they learned of the story of the man who turned into a dog, and then explain that they will demonstrate and play this story out for the audience. Actor #1 portrays the Man Who Turned into a Dog, Actors #2 and #3 portray the boss and the people he must work for, and Actress portrays his wife. The Man is in need of a job but is told by Actors 2 and 3 that he can only be given a job if", "psg_id": "19460277" }, { "title": "The Truth About Diamonds", "text": "The Truth About Diamonds The Truth About Diamonds is a 2005 novel written by Nicole Richie. The novel tells the story of Chloe Parker, a woman in her early 20s who had been adopted at the age of seven by a music superstar and his wife, and who now associates with Hollywood celebrities. What had followed was a wild childhood distinguished by parties with movie stars and rock idols, run-ins with the press and the police, and a subsequent stint in rehab. When Chloe shoots to instant fame as a spokesmodel for a national ad campaign, her long-lost birth father", "psg_id": "6451848" } ]

[ "francis scott key fitzgerald", "f. fitzgerald", "f. (francis) scott fitzgerald", "f fitzgerald", "f.s.fitzgerald", "francis fitzgerald", "f scott fitzgerald", "f. scott fitzgerald", "francis fitzgerald", "scott fitzgerald", "francis scott fitzgerald" ]

[ { "title": "Black Velvet (beer cocktail)", "text": "Black Velvet (beer cocktail) The Black Velvet is a beer cocktail made from a stout (often Guinness) and white, sparkling wine, traditionally Champagne. The drink was first created by the bartender of Brooks's Club in London in 1861, to mourn the death of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's Prince Consort. It is supposed to symbolise the black or purple cloth armbands worn by mourners. A Black Velvet is made by mixing equal parts of stout and Champagne or cider. A Black Velvet can also be made by filling a champagne flute halfway with sparkling wine and floating the chilled stout beer", "psg_id": "6803778" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Champagne glass", "text": "Champagne glass A Champagne glass is a form of stemware designed specifically to enhance the drinking of champagne. The two most common forms are the flute and coupe. In each the stem allows the drinker to hold the glass without affecting the temperature of the drink, making them readily adaptable to consuming other sparkling wines and certain beers. The champagne flute (French:\" \") is a stem glass with either a tall tapered conical shape or elongated slender bowl, generally holding about of liquid. The champagne flute was developed along with other wine stemware in the early 1700s as the preferred", "psg_id": "9941528" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "distinctive \"mushroom\" shape becomes more apparent. The aging of the Champagne post-disgorgement can to some degree be told by the cork, as, the longer it has been in the bottle, the less it returns to its original cylinder shape. Champagne is usually served in a Champagne flute, whose characteristics include a long stem with a tall, narrow bowl, thin sides and an etched bottom. The intended purpose of the shape of the flute is to reduce surface area, therefore preserving carbonation, as well as maximizing nucleation (the visible bubbles and lines of bubbles). Legend it has it that the Victorian", "psg_id": "645980" }, { "title": "Champagne glass", "text": "outer walls are separated by a small gap filled with air, a poor thermal conductor. Champagne glass A Champagne glass is a form of stemware designed specifically to enhance the drinking of champagne. The two most common forms are the flute and coupe. In each the stem allows the drinker to hold the glass without affecting the temperature of the drink, making them readily adaptable to consuming other sparkling wines and certain beers. The champagne flute (French:\" \") is a stem glass with either a tall tapered conical shape or elongated slender bowl, generally holding about of liquid. The champagne", "psg_id": "9941533" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "vintages was particularly troublesome with hailstorms and flooding. Nearly 96% of the crop was lost. In 1917 Russia, the October Revolution saw massive prohibition of Champagne as an imported beverage. Based off Karl Marx's communist manifesto, a class system of beverages was instituted into Russian life. Gone were the days of Champagne and imported luxury beverages, in was the drink of the proletariat, Vodka. A drink for the Russian populace, by the Russian populace without foreign interference. \"Да здравствует наша русская земля\" or \"Long live our Russian Land\" in English, could be heard from beer hall to beer hall as", "psg_id": "12801630" }, { "title": "Champagne cola", "text": "in the Cole Cold soft drink line produced by S. M. Jaleel and Company in Trinidad and Tobago. In Jamaica, Kola Champagne is produced by brewer & beverage producer, D&G (Desnoes & Geddes). D&G also produces the well known Red Stripe beer, Jamaican ginger beer, Malta, and local Smirnoff Ice, Guinness, and Heineken. In the U.S., Cawy Bottling Company in Miami, Florida produced Iron Beer and Quinabeer. Dr Brown's Cel-Ray soda has been described as \"Jewish Champagne\". In Colombia, Colombiana produces a champagne soda as well as Gaseosas la Cigarra in Nariño, Colombia. Kola Román is also Colombian; invented in", "psg_id": "17983683" }, { "title": "Champagne for One", "text": "April 12, 2012. Champagne for One Champagne for One is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1958. The back matter of the 1995 Bantam edition of this book includes an exchange of correspondence between Stout and his editor at Viking Press, Marshall Best. A letter from Stout to Best, dated July 1958, shows that Stout suggested as a title both \"Champagne for One\" and also \"Champagne for Faith Usher.\" Best's reply states that Viking was quite satisfied with \"Champagne for One.\" Archie Goodwin sits in for a friend at a charity", "psg_id": "8681926" }, { "title": "Champagne for One", "text": "Champagne for One Champagne for One is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking Press in 1958. The back matter of the 1995 Bantam edition of this book includes an exchange of correspondence between Stout and his editor at Viking Press, Marshall Best. A letter from Stout to Best, dated July 1958, shows that Stout suggested as a title both \"Champagne for One\" and also \"Champagne for Faith Usher.\" Best's reply states that Viking was quite satisfied with \"Champagne for One.\" Archie Goodwin sits in for a friend at a charity dinner dance for", "psg_id": "8681911" }, { "title": "Mixed drink supplies", "text": "Mixed drink supplies Mixed drink supplies are the various components that are used to create mixed drinks. Mixed drinks are served in drinkware, usually some type of glassware drinking vessel. Many glasses are named after popular drinks served in a specific style of glass (e.g., old fashioned glass, collins glass, Champagne flute, etc.). Not all drinkware is made of glass, though. Beer steins are often made of stoneware, and some hot mixed drinks, like Irish coffee may be served in ceramic mugs. Ingredients for mixed drinks are often measured by a bar spoon, equivalent to a teaspoon. In alcoholic mixed", "psg_id": "9462732" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "prestige that Champagne has developed worldwide, and the high cost of the production process, among possible others. A list of major Champagne producers and their respective Cuvée de prestige Champagne Champagne (, ) is sparkling wine or, in the EU countries, legally only that sparkling wine which comes from the Champagne region of France. Where EU law applies, this alcoholic drink is produced from grapes grown in the Champagne region of France following rules that demand, among other things, secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to create carbonation, specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from specific parcels", "psg_id": "645985" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "Champagne Champagne (, ) is sparkling wine or, in the EU countries, legally only that sparkling wine which comes from the Champagne region of France. Where EU law applies, this alcoholic drink is produced from grapes grown in the Champagne region of France following rules that demand, among other things, secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to create carbonation, specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from specific parcels in the Champagne appellation and specific pressing regimes unique to the region. Many people use the term \"Champagne\" as a generic term for sparkling wine but in some countries,", "psg_id": "645933" }, { "title": "Champagne glass", "text": "modelled on the breast of Madame de Pompadour, chief-mistress of King Louis XV of France, but the glass was designed in England over a century earlier especially for sparkling wine and champagne in 1663. The coupe was fashionable in France from its introduction in the 1700s until the 1970s, and in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. Champagne is also served in a tulip glass. The white wine tulip is distinguishable from the champagne flute by its wider flared body and mouth. Some oenophiles prefer the tulip glass, as it permits the drinker to get more of", "psg_id": "9941531" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "the wine's image as a royal and aristocratic drink. Laurent-Perrier's advertisements in late 1890 boasted their Champagne was the favourite of Leopold II of Belgium, George I of Greece, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Margaret Cambridge, Marchioness of Cambridge, and John Lambton, 3rd Earl of Durham, among other nobles, knights, and military officers. Despite this royal prestige, Champagne houses also portrayed Champagne as a luxury enjoyable by anyone, for any occasion. This strategy worked, and, by the turn of the 20th century, the majority of Champagne drinkers were middle class. In the 19th century, Champagne producers made a concentrated", "psg_id": "645956" }, { "title": "Champagne cola", "text": "the city of Cartagena, Colombia in 1865 by Don Carlos Román. In Haiti there are several champagne type colas. Cola Couronne fruit champagne soda from the Brasserie de la Couronne. Brooklyn Bottling Group makes Cola Lacaye in fruit champagne, banana, and fruit flavors. Fiesta is made in citrus, grape and cola champagne by Tropic SA. King Cola by BRANA also makes a cola champagne beverage. In Saguenay Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, a Red Champagne soft drink is produced. In Norway, Villa Champagnebrus (mixed fruits, formerly known as Villa Farris) is a champagne soda. In Pakistan, Kooler Saudi Champagne soda is offered. In", "psg_id": "17983684" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "not just France we are fighting for, it's Champagne!\"\" The British had been particularly hard hit by interruptions in trade during both World Wars. By this time, Champagne had come to be seen not only as a luxury but as a worldwide cultural treasure. In 1866 the famous entertainer and star of his day, George Leybourne, began making celebrity endorsements for Champagne. The Champagne maker Moët commissioned him to write and perform songs extolling the virtues of Champagne, especially as a reflection of taste, affluence and the good life. He also agreed to drink nothing but Champagne in public. Leybourne", "psg_id": "11309628" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "her cellar was being emptied of her wine, the Widow Cliquot is reported to have said \"Today they drink. Tomorrow they will pay\". Her words would be prophetic because for the next century, until the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Russian empire would be the second largest consumer of Champagne in the world. The roots of the modern Champagne industry were laid during the Industrial Revolution which saw vast leaps in understanding the method of making sparkling wine and improvements in the technology needed to make production more financially feasible. The French scientist Jean-Antoine Chaptal popularized the understanding that Champagne", "psg_id": "12801620" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "an integral part of sports celebration since started offering their Champagne to the winners of Formula 1 Grand Prix events. At the 1967 24 Hours of Le Mans, winner Dan Gurney started the tradition of drivers spraying the crowd and each other. The Muslim-majority nation Bahrain banned Champagne celebrations on F1 podiums in 2004, using a nonalcoholic pomegranate and rose water drink instead. In 2015, some Australian sports competitors began to celebrate by drinking champagne from their shoe, a practice known as shoey. There are several general factors influencing the price of Champagne: the limited land of the region, the", "psg_id": "645984" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "era, especially in music hall and beer hall venues, tunes such as \"Champagne Charlie\" and \"Ruinart-Polka\" were very popular. The \"Charles Heidsieck Waltz\", after the pioneering Champagne producer, was an orchestral piece composed by Paul Mestrozzi which debuted in 1895 in honour of the Austrian emperor, accompanied by the presence of the wine itself. The term \"champagne music\" was a term used by bandleader Lawrence Welk to describe a style of music akin to easy listening that Welk performed with his band. Trademarks of the \"champagne music\" style include a light and upbeat tempo, muted brass instruments, accordions, woodwinds (especially", "psg_id": "11309632" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "in. By the end of the 19th century, Champagne was making its mark and embedding itself into popular culture. The early 20th century brought its share of challenges. Some of the seeds of these challenges were planted during the century before when Champagne's growing popularity encouraged Champagne houses to look outside the Champagne region for a cheaper supply of grapes. The French railway system made it easy for truckloads of grapes from the Loire Valley or Languedoc to be transported to Champagne at prices nearly half of what the houses were paying Champenois vine growers for their grapes. Newspapers published", "psg_id": "12801628" }, { "title": "Avenue de Champagne", "text": "to show how the drink is produced and stored. Avenue de Champagne L'Avenue de Champagne (The Champagne Avenue) is a famous street located in Épernay, the 'Capital of champagne', in the Grand Est Région of France. Its name derives from the presence of many leading champagne producers such as Moët et Chandon, Mercier and De Castellane. Residents say that this avenue is the most expensive in the world, more so than the Champs-Élysées in Paris, because of the millions of bottles of champagne stored in the kilometres of chalk cellars beneath it. It has become a tourist attraction for Épernay", "psg_id": "5559600" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "still recognised and highly prized for their artistic merit. The list includes such names as: Champagne also makes a more informal appearance in paintings by masters such as: Champagne has widely being portrayed as the drink of celebration for toasting returning heroes from war. The Best Years of Our Life's (1946), Coming Home (1976), The Deer Hunter (1977), and For Queen and Country (1988) are examples. It symbolically represents the joy of those who have their family members returning home whilst challenging the premise that war should be celebrated so highly through the use of champagne. More recently this is", "psg_id": "11309630" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "put images of soldiers and countries' flags on their bottles, customizing the image for each country to which the wine was imported. During the Dreyfus affair, one Champagne house released a \"champagne antijuif\" with antisemitic advertisements to take advantage of the wave of Antisemitism that hit parts of France. Champagne is typically drunk during celebrations. For example, British Prime Minister Tony Blair held a Champagne reception to celebrate London winning the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympics. It is also used to launch ships when a bottle is smashed over the hull during the ship's launch. If the bottle", "psg_id": "645959" }, { "title": "Classification of Champagne vineyards", "text": "Classification of Champagne vineyards The classification of Champagne vineyards developed in the mid-20th century as a means of setting the price of grapes grown through the villages of the Champagne wine region. Unlike the classification of Bordeaux wine estates or Burgundy Grand cru vineyards, the classification of Champagne is broken down based on what village the vineyards are located in. A percentile system known as the \"Échelle des Crus\" (\"ladder of growth\") acts as a pro-rata system for determining grape prices. Vineyards located in villages with high rates will receive higher prices for their grapes than vineyards located in villages", "psg_id": "12803998" }, { "title": "Beer in Belgium", "text": "versions resemble the almost-defunct British style \"milk stout\", while the stronger ones are sometimes described as Imperial stouts. Champagne style beers are generally ales that are finished \"à la méthode originale\" for champagne. Examples include Grottenbier, DeuS and . They receive a second fermentation much like Champagne does and are stored for several months \"sûr lie\" while the fermentation lasts. This creates the smaller, softer bubbles that we know from Champagne, but maintains the beer flavour and style. In Belgium \"Grand Cru\" is more often used than \"Quadrupel\", these beers are a mostly a blend of brews, which is often", "psg_id": "4935011" }, { "title": "Count of Champagne", "text": "his accession to the French throne in 1314. The titular counts of Champagne also inherited the post of seneschal of France. In Merovingian and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or \"Campania\") are known. The duchy appears to have been created by joining together the \"civitates\" of Rheims, Châlons-sur-Marne, Laon, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the Pippinids; first by Drogo, son of Pippin of Herstal, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf. Count of Champagne The Count of Champagne was the ruler of the region of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne", "psg_id": "2323181" }, { "title": "Count of Champagne", "text": "Count of Champagne The Count of Champagne was the ruler of the region of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the county of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title \"Count of Champagne\". When Sancho VII of Navarre died childless in 1234, his nephew Count Theobald IV of Champagne became also King of Navarre. The latter's greatgrandaughter Joan married King Philip IV of France. Upon Joan's death in 1305, her son Louis became the last independent count of Champagne, with the title merging into the royal domain upon", "psg_id": "2323180" }, { "title": "Champagne glass", "text": "effect of bubbles rising to the top. The flute's narrow cross-section also minimizes the oxygen-to-wine ratio, which enhances both the wine's aroma and taste. While most commonly used for sparkling wines, flutes are also used for certain beers, especially fruit beers and Belgian lambics and gueuzes. The flute shows off the beer's color, and helps gather the aroma for the nose. The champagne flute is distinguished from the pilsner glass, which lacks a stem. The champagne coupe is a shallow, broad-bowled, saucer shaped stemmed glass generally capable of containing of liquid. Legend has it the shape of the coupe was", "psg_id": "9941530" }, { "title": "Champagne Riots", "text": "parties united in defense of country and the Champagne region. Following the riots, the French government worked with a collaboration of vineyard owners and Champagne houses to delineate an \"Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée\" for the Champagne region. Only wines produced from grapes grown within the geographical boundaries (that included the Marne, Aube and parts of the Aisne departments) could be entitled to the name Champagne. Eventually these principles were enshrined by the European Union with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. To deal with the problem of collusion among Champagne houses and fairness in pricing, a classification system of Champagne's villages", "psg_id": "7219031" }, { "title": "Champagne (wine region)", "text": "soon followed by Chanoine Frères (1730), Taittinger (1734), Moët et Chandon (1743) and Veuve Clicquot (1772). The nineteenth century saw an explosive growth in Champagne production going from a regional production of 300,000 bottles a year in 1800 to 20 million bottles in 1850. A strong influence on Champagne wine production was the centuries-old rivalry between the region and Burgundy. From the key market of Paris to the palace of Louis XIV of France at Versailles, proponents of Champagne and Burgundy would compete for dominance. For most of his life, Louis XIV would drink only Champagne wine with the support", "psg_id": "645997" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "to over 200 million bottles. The increase in worldwide demand has prompted the French authorities to look into expanding the region's AOC zone to facilitate more production. There still exist the business dynamic between vine growers and Champagne houses with majority of the region's 19,000 growers selling their grapes to the nearly 300 Champagne houses in production. Over time Champagne has become not only a reflection of the \"terroir\" of the Champagne region but also a brand in itself, with the Champenois vigorously defending that brand and the uses of the term \"Champagne\". The popularity and success of Champagne has", "psg_id": "12801639" }, { "title": "Champagne socialist", "text": "Champagne socialist \"Champagne socialist\" is a pejorative political term originating in the United Kingdom. The phrase is used to describe self-identified socialists, whose comfortable upper middle-class lifestyles are thought to contradict their political convictions; this is typified by their supposed consumption of the luxury drink Champagne. It is a popular epithet that implies a degree of hypocrisy, and it is closely related to the concept of the \"liberal elite\". It is broadly similar to the American terms \"Learjet liberal\", \"limousine liberal\" or \"latte liberal\", and to idioms in other languages such as the Spanish \"\", the French \"Gauche caviar\", the", "psg_id": "2416664" }, { "title": "Champagne Riots", "text": "and Champagne producers was not the only source of tension. Within the Champagne region itself there was civil discontent among neighbors as to what truly represented \"Champagne\". The French Government tried to answer the vine growers concerns by passing legislation defining where Champagne wine was to come from. This early legislation dictated that the Marne department and a few villages from the Aisne department were the only areas approved to grow grapes for Champagne production. The glaring exclusion of the Aube region, where Troyes, the historic capital of Champagne, is located, promoted further discontent as the Aubois protested the decision.", "psg_id": "7219028" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "\"\"'s shape was modelled on the breast of Madame de Pompadour, chief-mistress of King Louis XV of France, or perhaps Marie Antoinette, but the glass was designed in England over a century earlier especially for sparkling wine and champagne in 1663. Champagne is always served cold; its ideal drinking temperature is . Often the bottle is chilled in a bucket of ice and water, half an hour before opening, which also ensures the Champagne is less gassy and can be opened without spillage. Champagne buckets are made specifically for this purpose and often have a larger volume than standard wine-cooling", "psg_id": "645981" }, { "title": "Napoléon Champagne", "text": "Napoléon Champagne Napoléon Champagne (May 4, 1861 – November 17, 1925) was mayor of Ottawa in 1908 and 1924, and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing Ottawa East from 1911 to 1914. He was born in Lower Town, Ottawa in 1861, the son of Séraphin Champagne. He studied law in Montreal and was called to the Quebec bar in 1898; he became a member of the Ontario bar in 1901. Champagne served 14 years on Ottawa city council and also served ten years as controller. In 1908, he served as mayor after D'Arcy Scott resigned to serve", "psg_id": "5278958" }, { "title": "Champagne Pannier", "text": "exported to over twenty countries. These wines are distributed through traditional channels as well as duty-free. First class passengers on Virgin Airlines, Eurostar and United Airlines are served Pannier champagne. In addition to the medieval cellars which are one of the 6 proposed sites for the UNESCO charter, Champagne Pannier also has a state of the art 300 seats amphitheatre and function rooms. Champagne Pannier Champagne Pannier was founded in 1899 and its head office is situated in Château-Thierry, France. It is the largest champagne house in the western Marne Valley. Louis Eugène Pannier founded the Champagne House in 1899", "psg_id": "13605942" }, { "title": "Blanche of Navarre, Countess of Champagne", "text": "succession of Champagne was challenged by Henry's daughter Philippa and her husband, Erard I of Brienne, Count of Ramerupt and one of the more powerful Champagne nobles. The conflict with the Briennes broke into open warfare in 1215, in what became known as the Champagne War of Succession, and was not resolved until after Theobald came of age in 1222. At that time Theobald and Blanche bought out their rights for a substantial monetary payment. Blanche had also arranged the dowry of Henry II's elder daughter Alice of Champagne, when she married the young Hugh I of Cyprus. In the", "psg_id": "5365881" }, { "title": "Mixed drink supplies", "text": "festively the drink is garnished. More traditional drinks (e.g., martini, whiskey sour, or godfather) are generally garnished more conservatively. Many non-alcoholic mixed drinks (like punches) may not be garnished at all, unless they are \"virgin\" (non-alcoholic) versions of traditional cocktails. Mixed drink supplies Mixed drink supplies are the various components that are used to create mixed drinks. Mixed drinks are served in drinkware, usually some type of glassware drinking vessel. Many glasses are named after popular drinks served in a specific style of glass (e.g., old fashioned glass, collins glass, Champagne flute, etc.). Not all drinkware is made of glass,", "psg_id": "9462734" }, { "title": "Champagne (wine region)", "text": "of his doctor Antoine d'Aquin who advocated the King drink Champagne with every meal for the benefit of his health. As the King aged and his ailments increased, competing doctors would propose alternative treatments with alternative wines, to soothe the King's ills. One of these doctors, Guy-Crescent Fagon conspired with the King's mistress to oust d'Aquin and have himself appointed as Royal Doctor. Fagon quickly attributed the King's continuing ailments to Champagne and ordered that only Burgundy wine must be served at the royal table. This development had a ripple effect throughout both regions and in the Paris markets. Both", "psg_id": "645998" }, { "title": "Philippa of Champagne", "text": "Philippa and Alice abandoned their claim on Champagne. Together Erard and Philippa had: Philippa died on 20 December 1250, a little more than six years after her husband. She was aged about fifty-three. Philippa of Champagne Philippa of Champagne, Lady of Ramerupt and Venizy (c. 1197 – 20 December 1250) was the third daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Henry II, Count of Champagne. She was the wife of Erard de Brienne-Ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of Champagne which belonged to her cousin Theobald IV, who was still a minor. This provoked the", "psg_id": "13537222" }, { "title": "Philippa of Champagne", "text": "Philippa of Champagne Philippa of Champagne, Lady of Ramerupt and Venizy (c. 1197 – 20 December 1250) was the third daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Henry II, Count of Champagne. She was the wife of Erard de Brienne-Ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of Champagne which belonged to her cousin Theobald IV, who was still a minor. This provoked the conflict with Theobald's mother, the Regent, Blanche of Navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the Champagne War of Succession. Blanche's son Theobald, who had the support of", "psg_id": "13537216" }, { "title": "Champagne breakfast", "text": "or achievement. A champagne breakfast was even fed to Red Marauder when the horse won the Grand National. It may be a tradition at some colleges for graduation, such as Wells College and Bryn Mawr College. People may be awarded a Champagne breakfast as part of winning a competition. The breakfast may be hosted as a means of attracting people for the launch of a business, or a charity fundraiser. Champagne breakfast A champagne breakfast is a breakfast served with champagne or sparkling wine. It is a new concept in some countries and is not typical of the role of", "psg_id": "11940873" }, { "title": "Mimosa (cocktail)", "text": "invented a few years earlier in London, which has twice as much champagne as orange juice. The Poinsettia is cranberry juice with champagne (sometimes with vodka and/or Cointreau). The Soleil is made with pineapple juice. The Megmosa is a similar type of cocktail, composed of equal parts champagne and grapefruit juice. Mimosa (cocktail) A mimosa cocktail is composed of one part champagne (or other sparkling wine) and one part chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified. It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, by the pint, or as part of first class", "psg_id": "14728652" }, { "title": "Michel Champagne", "text": "enter federal politics. Champagne served as President of the Festival Western de Saint-Tite in 1996 and he was the General Manager in 1997. Michel Champagne Michel Champagne (born 4 May 1956) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a businessman, political scientist and teacher by career. Champagne was the mayor of Saint-Séverin-de-Proulxville from 1981 to his election for the progressive-conservative in 1984. Champagne was among moderate supporters of the Quebec sovereignty movement, who gave a chance to the beau risque approach in the aftermath of the 1980 Quebec Referendum. He successfully ran as a Progressive", "psg_id": "10458669" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "Champagne: e.g., Burgundy and Alsace produce \"\". In 2008, more than 3,000 bottles of sparkling wine produced in California labelled with the term \"Champagne\" were destroyed by Belgian government authorities. Regardless of the legal requirements for labeling, extensive education efforts by the Champagne region, and the use of alternative names by non-Champagne quality sparkling wine producers, some consumers and wine sellers, including \"Korbels California Champagne\", use \"Champagne\" as a generic term for white sparkling wines, regardless of origin. The village of Champagne, Switzerland, has traditionally made a still wine labelled as \"Champagne\", the earliest records of viticulture dated to 1657.", "psg_id": "645947" }, { "title": "Ronald Champagne", "text": "the first member of his family to attend college. On February 29, 2012, Champagne was named interim president of Elmira College, effective July 1 of that year. In September 2015 Champagne stepped down from the interim president position at Elmira College. The college's trustees announced that Champagne would be succeeded by new interim president Norman Smith. Ronald Champagne Ronald Oscar Champagne (born 1942) is an American higher education administrator. On August 25, 2010, he became the president of Roger Williams University on an interim basis. Previously he served as president of Saint Xavier University from 1982 to 1994 and as", "psg_id": "14924213" }, { "title": "Peter B. Champagne", "text": "Peter B. Champagne Peter B. Champagne (December 8, 1845 – July 1, 1891) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Quebec, Champagne settled in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin in 1863 and was in the logging business. In 1880, Champagne helped started a saw mill at Grandfather Falls and also started a mercantile store in Wausau, Wisconsin. In 1880, Champagne moved to Jenny Bull Falls, Wisconsin and open a store. He founded a railway and a lumber business. He served on the Lincoln County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He served as village president and then on the common council when", "psg_id": "18358348" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "inspired many imitators around the world (such as Cava in Spain, Sekt in Germany and several American sparklers) but also within France itself with sparkling \"Cremants\". The name \"Champagne\" is a protected designation of origin in the European Union and all wines produced and sold in the EU must conform to those standards and not label a wine as \"Champagne\" unless it comes from the Champagne AOC (in the United States there is a legal loophole for semi-generic terms). In 1985, use of the term \"méthode champenoise\" was also outlawed with producers of \"champagne style\" sparkling wine opting to uses", "psg_id": "12801640" }, { "title": "Champagne glass", "text": "the aroma than a traditional flute while the mouth is still narrow enough to avoid quick loss of carbonation. \"The Washington Post\" food columnist Dave McIntyre has argued that the tulip allows the champagne to move to the middle from the front of the tongue, allowing the wine's flavor to be better expressed. The glass maker Riedel particularly criticizes flutes as one-dimensional, impairing drinkers' ability to appreciate a wine's full range of aromas and taste profiles. In the 1960s, double-wall stemware was developed to slow the transfer of heat from a drinker's hand to champagne and other beverages. Inner and", "psg_id": "9941532" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "the region's early history, the wines from Champagne were not known as \"Champagne\" or even \"vin de Champagne\". Rather they were known as \"vins de Reims\" and \"vins de la rivère\" in reference to the Marne river which provided a vital trade route via the Seine with Paris. Champagne's location at the crossroads of two major trading routes, one east–west between Paris and the Rhineland and the other north–south between Flanders and Switzerland, would bring the region and its wines much prosperity and notoriety but would also play a pivotal role in Champagne being the site of countless battles and", "psg_id": "12801602" }, { "title": "Alice of Champagne", "text": "Holy Land, Henry of Champagne had bequeathed the Counties of Champagne and Brie to his brother, Theobald, should he die without issue. Although Alice and her younger sister, Philippa, survived their father, Philip II of France invested their uncle, Theobald III, with Champagne and Brie in January 1198. Theobald III died on 24 May 1201, leaving Champagne and Brie to his posthumous son, Theobald IV, under the regency of his mother, Blanche of Navarre. However, Theobald IV's position was not secure as Alice and Philippa, both born while their father was count, could challenge a posthumous son's right to rule", "psg_id": "2387475" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "or limestone caverns where Champagne is often aged, to escape the bombardment from German artillery. The famous Reims Cathedral was virtually destroyed by the Germans along with many other buildings in the region. Vineyards became a wasteland of pits and bomb craters as several battles and offensives were waged on the land. Still some Champenois forged on in producing Champagne during the difficult vintages of World War I (1914–1917). By the time the war ended the Champagne region had lost over half its population with the Aisne region alone losing nearly two thirds. Champagne production and warehouses were completely destroyed,", "psg_id": "12801635" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "illustrated beautifully within the stage play 'Minefield' by Lola Arias (Argentina) by former Royal Marine Commando and performer Dr David Jackson through his deep psychological rejection of home coming whilst around him those that view the war from afar drink champagne. Champagne has important symbolic status in renowned literary works, such as: In more popular literature – including periodicals and magazines such as \"Punch\", \"La Vie Parisienne\" and \"Le Rire\", and with humourists such as Richard Voigts, Honoré Daumier and John Leech – the wine became a vehicle for scathing satires of the elite and middle-classes. In music from the", "psg_id": "11309631" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "were the first known inhabitants to plant vineyards in the Champagne region. The name Champagne comes from the Latin \"campania\" and referred to the similarities between the rolling hills of the province and the Italian countryside of Campania located south of Rome. The area was divided into the \"Champagne pouilleuse\"—the chalky, barren plains east of Reims—and \"Champagne viticole\", the forested hillside region known as the \"Montagne de Reims\" between Reims and the Marne river where the vines were planted. While vineyards were undoubtedly planted earlier, the first recorded vineyard belonged to St. Remi in the 5th century. For most of", "psg_id": "12801601" }, { "title": "Alice of Champagne", "text": "the lawful ruler of the kingdom\". When Alice died in 1246, her son, Henry of Cyprus, succeeded her as regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Alice's close relationship to the ruling houses of Jerusalem and Champagne gave her strong claims to both the crusader kingdom and the French county. Alice of Champagne Alice of Champagne ( 1193 – 1246) was the Queen consort of Cyprus from 1210 to 1218, regent of Cyprus from 1218 to 1223, and of Jerusalem from 1243 to 1246. She was the eldest daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Count Henry II of Champagne.", "psg_id": "2387495" }, { "title": "Alice of Champagne", "text": "Italy, requesting that he send Conrad to the Holy Land within a year and a day. Frederick informed the envoys that he would do what he thought best in May 1230. When Henry I of Cyprus reached the age of majority on 3 May 1232, Alice abdicated from her regency of Cyprus, which she had retained despite having left Cyprus. She went to France to personally advance her claim for Champagne and Brie in 1233, but only one local nobleman, Renier II of Nogent, supported her. Theobald IV of Champagne later captured the fortress of Nogent and confiscated Renier's estates.", "psg_id": "2387489" }, { "title": "Napoléon Champagne", "text": "on the Board of Railway Commissioners. The Champagne Bath, a fitness facility, was named after him. He took over the role of mayor in May 1924 when mayor Henry Watters died while in office. Besides serving in the provincial legislature, he also made several unsuccessful attempts at representing the City of Ottawa federally. Champagne died in Ottawa after suffering a heart attack in 1925 and is buried in the Notre-Dame Cemetery. His brother Albert served in the Canadian House of Commons. Napoléon Champagne Napoléon Champagne (May 4, 1861 – November 17, 1925) was mayor of Ottawa in 1908 and 1924,", "psg_id": "5278959" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "particularly noted the fact that, although the chemical composition of the 170-year-old Champagne was very similar to the composition of modern-day Champagne, there was much more sugar in this Champagne than in modern-day Champagne, and it was also less alcoholic than modern-day Champagne. The high sugar level was characteristic of people's tastes at the time, and Jeandet explained that it was common for people in the 19th century, such as Russians, to add sugar to their wine at dinner. It also contained higher concentrations of minerals such as iron, copper, and table salt than modern-day Champagne does. Champagne corks are", "psg_id": "645978" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "development of sparkling Champagne. Non-sparkling Champagne became popular in London society following the arrival of epicurean Charles de Saint-Évremond in 1661. At parties and banquets, Saint-Évremond feverishly promoted the wines of the Champagne region. Soon some of the most powerful and fashionable men of London, such as the Duke of Bedford and the Duke of Buckingham as well as the Earl of Arlington were making regular orders of cases of Champagne. The wine was non-sparkling, or at least it was intended to be. Wine was often transported to England in wooden wine barrels and merchant houses would then bottle the", "psg_id": "12801612" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "with each other for shares of the growing Champagne market. However, by the end of the 18th century non-sparkling pinkish wine production still accounted for over 90% of the Champagne region's production. The French Revolution and following Napoleonic wars temporarily derailed the popularity surge for Champagne. To save some of their noble clients from the guillotine, Champagnes merchants altered business records by replacing the titles of their clients with \"Citizen\". As many nobles fled to other countries, the merchants did their best to make sure cases of their favorite Champagne followed. During the Napoleonic wars, Europeans ports were subject to", "psg_id": "12801618" }, { "title": "Albert Champagne", "text": "hotel in Battleford, buying another hotel there a few years later. He was also involved in the sale of horses. In 1904, Champagne became the first mayor of Battleford. He ran unsuccessfully for reelection to the federal parliament for Battleford in 1921. He died at Ottawa in 1937. Champagne was the first francophone to serve in the Saskatchewan assembly and the only French-speaking member from western Canada during his term in the House of Commons. His brother Napoléon served in the Ontario provincial assembly and also as mayor of Ottawa. Albert Champagne Albert Champagne (June 5, 1866 – October 12,", "psg_id": "10368895" }, { "title": "Marie of France, Countess of Champagne", "text": "destroyed. Marie was also a patron of literature, including Andreas Capellanus, who served in her court, and Chrétien de Troyes. She was literate in French and Latin and maintained her own library. A deep affection existed between Marie and her half-brother King Richard, and his celebrated poem \"J'a nuns hons pris\", lamenting his captivity in Austria, was dedicated to her. Marie of France, Countess of Champagne Marie of France (1145 – March 11, 1198) was a French princess and Countess consort of Champagne. She was regent of the county of Champagne in 1179-1181, and in 1190-1197. She was the elder", "psg_id": "1490026" }, { "title": "Adela of Champagne", "text": "wife to bear him a son as he had no male heir as of yet. Five weeks later on November 13 1160 Adela of Champagne at the age of fifteen became King Louis’ third wife . Adela went on to give birth to Louis VII’s only male heir, Philip II of France and to the Byzantine empress Agnes. The marriage between Adela and Louis VII served as a peace treaty between one of King Louis’ most rebellious vassals, Theobald II of Champagne who was an incredibly powerful feudal lord of France. The marriage was a way to ensure peace between", "psg_id": "4057517" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "hundred Champagne houses and 19,000 smaller \" (vine-growing producers) in Champagne. These companies manage some 32,000 hectares of vineyards in the region. The type of Champagne producer can be identified from the abbreviations followed by the official number on the bottle: In the 19th century, Champagne was produced and promoted to mark contemporary political events, for example, the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1893, Columbus's discovery of America, and Tennis Court Oath to mark the centennial of French Revolution. By selling champagne as a nationalist ideology, négociant manages to associate champagne with leisure activities and sporting events. In addition, négociant successfully appeal", "psg_id": "645954" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "it is illegal to label any product \"Champagne\" unless it both comes from the Champagne region and is produced under the rules of the appellation. Primarily, the grapes Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, and Chardonnay are used in the production of almost all Champagne, but a tiny amount of pinot blanc, pinot gris, arbane, and petit meslier are vinified as well. Champagne appellation law allows only grapes grown according to appellation rules in specifically designated plots within the appellation to be used in the production of Champagne. Champagne became associated with royalty in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The leading", "psg_id": "645934" }, { "title": "Fine Champagne", "text": "variety, the Ugni Blanc is less susceptible to late frosts. It is also found in Armagnac, the Languedoc, Corsica, Italy and Bulgaria. Out of the 75,000 hectares in the Cognac appellation area, Grande Champagne has 13,800 hectares and Petite Champagne has 16,200 hectares. During the 1960s, l’Alliance Fine Champagne (The Fine Champagne Alliance) was started by André Hériard Dubreuil of Rémy Martin. This cooperative brings together a thousand wine growers from Petite Champagne and Grande Champagne. Cognac houses that produce and sell Fine Champagne are: Fine Champagne Fine Champagne is a cognac blend of eau-de-vie from the Grande Champagne and", "psg_id": "12136233" }, { "title": "Louis Napoléon Champagne", "text": "Louis Napoléon Champagne Louis Napoléon Champagne (November 21, 1860 – October 15, 1911) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Quebec. He represented Wright in the House of Commons of Canada from 1897 to 1904 as a Liberal. He was born in Saint-Eustache, Canada East, the son of Charles Champagne and his wife Aglaé. He was educated at the Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe and the Université Laval. Champagne was admitted to the Quebec bar in 1882 and set up practice in Hull. He served as solicitor for the town of Hull and was mayor in 1893 and 1896. Champagne was", "psg_id": "13405585" }, { "title": "Champagne gene", "text": "healthy. However, the lightening of these parts of the horse due to the champagne gene is not known to be linked to any health or genetic defects. While horses with white markings may sunburn on exposed unpigmented skin, the freckled-pink skin of a champagne horse is said to tan instead. In addition, the color of the hoof has no bearing on its strength. The presence of other coat color modifying alleles has no effect on whether or not a horse has the champagne trait. However, different traits may interact; they may suppress, enhance, obscure or cancel out various tell-tale clues", "psg_id": "4285511" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "by several decades. Champagne in popular culture Champagne has featured prominently in popular culture for over a century, due in part to a long history of effective marketing and product placement by leading Champagne houses and their representatives, such as CIVC. In time this created an association of Champagne with luxury and exclusivity. The popularity and positive attributes associated with Champagne have caused many other sparkling wine producers not located in the French wine region of Champagne to incorrectly use the name \"champagne\" to describe their wines. Although sparkling wine was invented in the Limoux area of Languedoc in 1535,", "psg_id": "11309640" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "Champagne in popular culture Champagne has featured prominently in popular culture for over a century, due in part to a long history of effective marketing and product placement by leading Champagne houses and their representatives, such as CIVC. In time this created an association of Champagne with luxury and exclusivity. The popularity and positive attributes associated with Champagne have caused many other sparkling wine producers not located in the French wine region of Champagne to incorrectly use the name \"champagne\" to describe their wines. Although sparkling wine was invented in the Limoux area of Languedoc in 1535, the wine we", "psg_id": "11309623" }, { "title": "Champagne socialist", "text": "being seen as a champagne socialist, her grandmother Mrs. Monsoon considers the family to be 'Bolly Bolsheviks'. The label has also been applied to the Labour politician Geoffrey Robinson MP on account of his large personal fortune. Singer Charlotte Church has described herself as a \"prosecco socialist\", referring to the increasing popularity and lower price range of non-champagne sparkling wines such as prosecco and cava. In Australia and New Zealand, the variant \"Chardonnay socialist\" was used when Chardonnay was seen as a drink of affluent people. Australian left-wing \"true believers\" leveled the term at supporters of the failed republic referendum", "psg_id": "2416668" }, { "title": "Peter B. Champagne", "text": "Jenny Bulls Falls became a city. In 1883, Champaign served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He died in Merrill, Wisconsin. Peter B. Champagne Peter B. Champagne (December 8, 1845 – July 1, 1891) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Quebec, Champagne settled in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin in 1863 and was in the logging business. In 1880, Champagne helped started a saw mill at Grandfather Falls and also started a mercantile store in Wausau, Wisconsin. In 1880, Champagne moved to Jenny Bull Falls, Wisconsin and open a store. He founded a railway and a", "psg_id": "18358349" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "consumption. The \"story\" of Champagne wine was gradually re-told, effectively suppressing outdated and unfashionable ideas and images and promoting more desirable ones. This served not only the interests of Champagne \"négociants\" but the French nation as a whole; by the first World War, Champagne had become a prominent and powerful symbol of the nation's status as a producer of quality goods in general, and vanguard of style and culture worldwide. It became, in effect, a major symbol of France. During World War II, the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, once motivated the British forces with the claim \"\"Remember, gentlemen, it's", "psg_id": "11309627" }, { "title": "Champagne flow model", "text": "Champagne flow model A champagne flow is an astrophysical event whereby an HII region created inside a molecular cloud from ionization due to a recently formed star (usually an O-star) expands outward until it reaches the interstellar medium, at which point the ionized hydrogen gas bursts outward like an uncorked champagne bottle. This event is also sometimes called a Blister. The champagne model is perhaps one of the first numerical calculations of the propagation of ionisation fronts and of the expansion of HII regions that did not assumed a constant density medium around the massive exciting star. The model assumes", "psg_id": "7653683" }, { "title": "Champagne cola", "text": "Champagne cola Champagne cola, champagne kola, or champagne soda is a sweetened carbonated beverage produced mainly in the tropics of Latin America or India. Kola Champagne was invented in Puerto Rico by Ángel Rivero Méndez. It is typically dark yellow to light brown in colour, with a flavour comparable to bubblegum or cream soda, with no connection to \"champagne\" or \"cola\". In many countries, \"kola\" is used as a general term for all soft drinks. A similar product is the Peruvian Inca Kola. Champagne sodas are produced by Goombay in the Bahamas. Kola Champagne and diet Kola Champagne are produced", "psg_id": "17983682" }, { "title": "Champagne (color)", "text": "\"champagne\" in the \"Dictionary of Color Names\" (1955) in color sample #73. At right is displayed the color dark champagne. The dark tone of \"champagne\" displayed at right is the color called \"champagne\" in the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955) in color sample #90. Animal husbandry Astronomy Merchandise Music Champagne (color) The color champagne is a name given for various very pale tints of yellowish-orange that are close to beige. The color's name is derived from the typical color of the beverage Champagne. The color champagne is displayed at right. The first recorded use of \"champagne\" as a color", "psg_id": "5183510" }, { "title": "Champagne (color)", "text": "Champagne (color) The color champagne is a name given for various very pale tints of yellowish-orange that are close to beige. The color's name is derived from the typical color of the beverage Champagne. The color champagne is displayed at right. The first recorded use of \"champagne\" as a color name in English was in 1915. At right is displayed the color medium champagne. The medium tone of \"champagne\" displayed at right is the color called \"champagne\" in the \"Dictionary of Color Names\" (1955) in color sample #89. The deep tone of \"champagne\" displayed at right is the color called", "psg_id": "5183509" }, { "title": "Champagne gene", "text": "amber champagne, seal brown to sable champagne, and black to classic champagne. A horse must have at least one champagne parent to inherit the champagne gene, for which there is now a DNA test. Unlike the genes underlying tobiano, dominant white, frame overo spotting and the Leopard complex common to the Appaloosa, the champagne gene does not affect the location of pigment-producing cells in the skin. Nor does the champagne gene remove all pigment from the skin and hair, as in albinism. Instead, the champagne gene produces traits known as hypomelanism, or dilution. Champagne is not associated with any health", "psg_id": "4285501" }, { "title": "Champagne cola", "text": "Puerto Rico, Kola Champagne is produced by Santurce Soda Water, Inc. (\"Santurce Kola Champagne\"), and by Refrescos de Puerto Rico (\"OK Kola Champagne\"). In United Kingdom, KA Karibbean Kola made by A.G. Barr. Champagne cola Champagne cola, champagne kola, or champagne soda is a sweetened carbonated beverage produced mainly in the tropics of Latin America or India. Kola Champagne was invented in Puerto Rico by Ángel Rivero Méndez. It is typically dark yellow to light brown in colour, with a flavour comparable to bubblegum or cream soda, with no connection to \"champagne\" or \"cola\". In many countries, \"kola\" is used", "psg_id": "17983685" }, { "title": "Henry I, Count of Champagne", "text": "just by itself made him a power few in France could equal. This order in turn made Champagne a safe place for merchants to gather, and under the count's protection the Champagne Fairs became a central part of long-distance trade and finance in medieval Europe. In addition, the count's court in Troyes became a renowned literary center. Walter Map was among those who found hospitality there. The scholar Stephen of Alinerre was among Henry's courtiers, becoming chancellor of the county in 1176. In 1179 Henry went to Jerusalem again with a party of French knights including his relatives Peter of", "psg_id": "2330594" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "champagne to broader consumers by introducing the different qualities of sparkling wine, associating champagne brands with royalty and nobility, and selling off-brands under the name of the importer from France at a lower cost. Though selling off-brands at a lower expense proved to be unsuccessful since \"there was an assumption that cheap sparkling wine was not authentic.\" From the start to end of Belle Époque period, champagne has gone from a regional product with a niche market audience to a national commodity that distributed globally. A large popularity of Champagne is attributed to the success of Champagne producers in marketing", "psg_id": "645955" }, { "title": "Grande Champagne", "text": "Petite Champagne (3) Borderies (4) Fins Bois (5) Bons Bois and (6) Bois Ordinaires. Grande champagne is the first (and, according to many connoisseurs, the favored) cru. A blend of Grande and Petite Champagne Cognacs, with at least half the eaux-de-vie coming from Grande Champagne, is known as Fine Champagne. Grande Champagne Grande Champagne is a French district, called a \"cru\", known for its cognac. It produces the finest cognacs in a zone of 34703 hectares, of which 17% is dedicated to production of cognac. At its heart is the town of Segonzac, in the Département of Charente. Grande Champagne", "psg_id": "4538475" }, { "title": "Champagne", "text": "the wine was bottled before the initial fermentation had finished. Champagne did not use the \"\" until the 19th century, about 200 years after Merret documented the process. The 19th century saw an exponential growth in Champagne production, going from a regional production of 300,000 bottles a year in 1800 to 20 million bottles in 1850. In 2007, Champagne sales hit an all-time record of 338.7 million bottles. In the 19th century Champagne was noticeably sweeter than the Champagnes of today. The trend towards drier Champagne began when Perrier-Jouët decided not to sweeten his 1846 vintage before exporting it to", "psg_id": "645940" }, { "title": "Champagne gene", "text": "amber champagne and buckskin, may account for the relatively recent identification of champagne as a separate trait. Gold champagnes were sometimes called \"pumpkin-skinned palomino.\" Classic champagnes, which lack the primitive markings of true duns, were similarly called \"lilac duns.\" The mare that brought the champagne coat color family to the attention of modern researchers was a Tennessee Walking Horse named \"Champagne Lady Diane\" born in 1969. A classic champagne, Champagne Lady Diane was described as \"a genetic color accident\" after her hairs were sent to several universities, although current evidence suggests that the champagne gene predates Champagne Lady Diane. It", "psg_id": "4285528" }, { "title": "Champagne flow model", "text": "in HII regions. This article was followed by further hydrodynamical calculations in one and two dimensions, in collaboration with Drs. Peter Bodenheimer, Harold W. Yorke and Piet Bedijn see:1979ApJ...233…85B.1983A&A...127..313Y, 1979A&A...80..110T, 1982ASSL...93….1T, 1984A&A...138..325Y, 1981A&A...98…85B Champagne flow model A champagne flow is an astrophysical event whereby an HII region created inside a molecular cloud from ionization due to a recently formed star (usually an O-star) expands outward until it reaches the interstellar medium, at which point the ionized hydrogen gas bursts outward like an uncorked champagne bottle. This event is also sometimes called a Blister. The champagne model is perhaps one of", "psg_id": "7653686" }, { "title": "Petite Champagne", "text": "material than Grande Champagne. A blend of Grande and Petite Champagne Cognacs, with at least half the eaux-de-vie coming from Grande Champagne, is known as Fine Champagne. Petite Champagne Petite Champagne is a geographic zone of Cognac production of approximately 66,000 hectares, of which about 15,000 are dedicated to wines destined for cognac. It is situated in the départements of Charente and Charente-Maritime. The principal towns of the region are Barbezieux (Charente), Archiac and Jonzac (Charente-Maritime). In order of importance among the cognac \"crus\" (regions), Petite Champagne is second in place after Grande Champagne. While having similar characteristics, the cognacs", "psg_id": "7228750" }, { "title": "Champagne in popular culture", "text": "fictional spy character James Bond, who is portrayed as a frequent drinker of Champagne \"prestige cuvées\". A count of over 22 Bond films reveals 35 occasions on which the character was portrayed drinking Champagne, of which 17 were Bollinger, preferably Bollinger R.D., and 7 were Dom Pérignon. Champagne has provided inspiration and a touch of exotica to many other Hollywood productions over the years. In 1928, Alfred Hitchcock's silent film \"Champagne\" famously begins and ends with a shot through the bottom of a Champagne glass. Billy Wilder's musical entitled \"The Champagne Waltz\", a 1937 film with the tagline, \"As gay", "psg_id": "11309635" }, { "title": "Champagne Delamotte", "text": "Champagne Delamotte Champagne Delamotte is a small producer of Champagne. Along with its \"sister\" winery Champagne Salon, Delamotte is the historical House of the Laurent-Perrier group. The estate was founded in Reims 1760 and is the fifth-oldest Champagne house in the region. Since the early 20th century, the House of Delamotte has produced predominantly Blanc de Blancs Champagne in the Grand Cru village of Le Mesnil-sur-Oger. Its grapes are sourced from vineyards in the Côte des Blancs region of Champagne as those of the prestigious House of Salon. While Salon exclusively produces vintage Champagne—and only in extraordinary years—Delamotte regularly produces", "psg_id": "11456393" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "series of setbacks in the early 20th century. Phylloxera appeared, vineyard growers rioted in 1910–11, the Russian and American markets were lost because of the Russian Revolution and Prohibition, and two World Wars made the vineyards of Champagne a battlefield. The modern era, however, has seen a resurgence of the popularity of Champagne, a wine associated with both luxury and celebration, with sales quadrupling since 1950. Today the region's produces over 200 million bottles of Champagne with worldwide demand prompting the French authorities to look into expanding the region's \"Appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC) zone to facilitate more production. The Romans", "psg_id": "12801600" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "a Champagne. As the popularity of sparkling Champagne grew in London, other European courts began to discover the bubbly curiosity-including the French who had previously despised the bubbles as a wine fault. Following the death of Louis XIV in 1715, his nephew Philippe II, Duke of Orléans became the Regent of France. The Duke of Orléans enjoyed the sparkling version of Champagne and featured it at his nightly \"petits soupers\" at the Palais-Royal. This sparked a craze in Paris as restaurants and fashionable society sought to emulate the Duke's tastes for the bubbling wine. Champenois winemakers began to switch their", "psg_id": "12801616" }, { "title": "Eleanor of Champagne", "text": "Eleanor of Champagne Eleanor of Blois/Champagne (French: \"Eléonore\") (1102–1147) was a French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Stephen II, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy, daughter of the king of England. She married Ralph I, Count of Vermandois and became mother of Hugh II of Vermandois (1127 to 1212), count of Vermandois and of Valois, then monk in 1160. Eleonor’s marriage with Ralph I was dissolved at the request of Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose sister Petronilla of Aquitaine was in love with Raoul. This led to a war with Theobald II of Champagne, who was Eleanor’s brother. The", "psg_id": "7865965" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "wine and suggests that British merchants were producing \"sparkling Champagne\" even before the French Champenois were deliberately making it. Concurrently, advances in glass manufacture in Britain, by George Ravenscroft and others, allowed more robust wine bottle to be made which could contain the effervescence without exploding. The popularity of sparkling Champagne steadily grew. In 1663, the British poet Samuel Butler penned the first written English reference to \"brisk\" (i.e. frothy) Champagne in his poem \"Hudibras\". The 1698 George Farquhar play \"Love and a Bottle\" featured one of the characters marveling at the steady stream of bubbles in a glass of", "psg_id": "12801615" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "their wines sparkle deliberately, but didn't know enough about how to control the process or how to make wine bottles strong enough to withstand the pressure. In the 19th century these obstacles were overcome, and the modern Champagne wine industry took form. Advances by the house of Veuve Clicquot in the development of the \"méthode champenoise\" made production of sparkling wine on a large scale profitable, and this period saw the founding of many of today's famous Champagne houses, including Krug (1843), Pommery (1858) and Bollinger (1829). The fortunes of the Champenois and the popularity of Champagne grew until a", "psg_id": "12801599" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "Champenois wine makers, most notably the Benedictine monk Dom Pérignon (1638–1715), were still trying to rid their wines of the bubbles. While the Champenois and their French clients preferred their Champagne to be pale and still, the British were developing a taste for the unique bubbly wine. The sparkling version of Champagne continued to grow in popularity, especially among the wealthy and royal. Following the death of Louis XIV of France in 1715, the court of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans made the sparkling version of Champagne a favorite among the French nobility. More Champenois wine makers attempted to make", "psg_id": "12801598" }, { "title": "Hugh of Champagne", "text": "Hugh of Champagne Saint Hugh, Hugh of Champagne, or St Hugh of Rouen (died 730), was the grandson of Pepin of Heristal and Plectrude through their son, Drogo of Champagne, and his wife Anstrude, herself the daughter of Waratton and Ansflede. Both Waratton and Drogo were mayors of the palaces. He was, though still a layman, endowed with Jumièges Abbey. He then entered the monastery of Jumièges in 718 and embraced the religious life under Abbot Cochin. He became Vicar-General of Metz. In 722, the archdiocese of Rouen fell vacant and Hugh was appointed archbishop. In 723, he accepted charge", "psg_id": "6886239" }, { "title": "Eleanor of Champagne", "text": "war lasted two years (1142–1144) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. Eleanor died in 1147. Eleanor of Champagne Eleanor of Blois/Champagne (French: \"Eléonore\") (1102–1147) was a French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Stephen II, Count of Blois and Adela of Normandy, daughter of the king of England. She married Ralph I, Count of Vermandois and became mother of Hugh II of Vermandois (1127 to 1212), count of Vermandois and of Valois, then monk in 1160. Eleonor’s marriage with Ralph I was dissolved at the request of Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose sister Petronilla of Aquitaine", "psg_id": "7865966" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "riddling a secret but by the late 1820s the secret was out and Champagne houses were settling up production lines for riddling. In 1854, the French national railroad system linked Reims with the rest of the country, including its coastal ports. From that point on, Champagne was connected to its worldwide market and sales grew by leaps and bounds. During the 1850s production was averaging 20 million bottles a year. Throughout most of the 19th century Champagne was made sweet. The taste was pleasing to most wine drinkers and the added sugar helped winemakers to cover up flaws in the", "psg_id": "12801625" }, { "title": "Second Battle of Champagne", "text": "as with casualties in the Tenth Army from and in the British First Army from a total of against in the German armies, of which were suffered in the Champagne battle from The French Official History recorded in the fighting in Champagne and Artois. Second Battle of Champagne The Second Battle of Champagne (\"Herbstschlacht\" or Autumn Battle) in World War I was a French offensive against the German army. On 25 September 1915, twenty divisions of the Second Army and Fourth Army of (\"GAC\", Central Army Group), attacked at with each division on a front. A second line of seven", "psg_id": "7512034" }, { "title": "History of Champagne", "text": "the Marne department and a few villages from the Aisne department were the only areas approved to grow grapes for Champagne production. The glaring exclusion of the Aube region, where the historic capital of Champagne—Troyes—is located, promoted further discontent as the Aubois protested the decision. The Aube, located south of the Marne, was closer to the Burgundy region in terms of soil and location. The growers of the Marne viewed the region as \"foreign\" and not capable of producing true Champagne but the Aubois viewed themselves as Champenois and clung to their historical roots. The government eventually reversed themselves and", "psg_id": "12801633" }, { "title": "Marie of Champagne", "text": "Marie of Champagne Marie of Champagne ( – 29 August 1204) was the first Latin Empress of Constantinople by marriage to Emperor Baldwin I. She acted as regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse from 1202 until 1204. Marie was a daughter of Henry I, Count of Champagne, and Marie, daughter of King Louis VII of France. According to the chronicle of Gislebert of Mons, on 13 May 1179 Marie was officially bethrothed to Baldwin, son of the count of Flanders and Hainaut, to whom she was already promised to be wed in 1171. Her betrothed was Baldwin", "psg_id": "2322993" } ]

[ "black velvet", "black velvet (disambiguation)", "black velvet" ]

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[ { "title": "IMDb", "text": "of individual pieces of information; in this case from eligible users who submit ratings. Although the current formula is not disclosed, IMDb originally used the following formula to calculate their weighted rating: where: The formula_2 in this formula is equivalent to a Bayesian posterior mean (\"see Bayesian statistics\"). The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 1500 votes must be received to qualify for the list. The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English", "psg_id": "6181357" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "the specified language. Originally, IMDb's English language sites displayed titles according to their original country-of-origin language, however, in 2010 IMDb began allowing individual users in the UK and USA to choose primary title display by either the original-language titles, or the US or UK release title (normally, in English). As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a rating scale that allows users to rate films on a scale of one to ten. It has been alleged that the rating system is flawed, for several reasons. IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways in order", "psg_id": "6181354" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "IMDb IMDb (Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings. An additional fan feature, message boards, was abandoned in February 2017. Originally a fan-operated website, the database is owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon. , IMDb has approximately million titles (including episodes) and million personalities in its database, as well as 83 million registered users. The movie and talent pages of IMDb are accessible to all internet", "psg_id": "6181335" }, { "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky", "text": "popcorn film that delivers about as much as you'd reasonably expect from a shonen filler film.. ImDB Current Rating is 7.1/10 On opening weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners Of The Sky\" , an all-new anime feature film adaptation of Nakaba Suzuki's fantasy action manga, opened #5 at Domestic Box Office (Japan) with modest opening ().. However, after ranking fifth in its first weekend and 10th in its second weekend, \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" quickly disappeared from the top 10 in its third weekend.. Box Office Mojo stated that Anime Film overall", "psg_id": "20599681" }, { "title": "Microsoft COM+ IMDB", "text": "Oracle database on another platform.\" Microsoft did not intend to offer IMDB separately from COM+. \"There are no current plans to productize the IMDB separately, or incorporate it into SQL Server in the near future,\" Gross says. He noted then that SQL Server 6.5 and SQL Server 7.0—along with Oracle7, Oracle8, Sybase Enterprise, Informix 8, and Microsoft ADO—would be able to serve as back-end data stores for the IMDB. Microsoft's IMDB also supports the OLE DB for an ODBC provider. However, soon after the rollout of Windows 2000, several already delivering IMDB vendors had come forward with main-memory database systems", "psg_id": "16647846" }, { "title": "Swearnet: The Movie", "text": "rating of 4.6/10. On Metacritic, it holds an 18 out of 100 based on 5 reviews meaning “overwhelming dislike.\" However, the movie is at least somewhat more highly rated among audiences, having received 93% from Google users and 6/10 from IMDb visitors. Swearnet: The Movie Swearnet: The Movie (titled Swearnet) is a 2014 Canadian comedy film directed by Warren P. Sonoda, written, produced by and starring Mike Smith, John Paul Tremblay, and Robb Wells, stars of the Canadian television series \"Trailer Park Boys\". In the film, Smith, Tremblay and Wells appear as fictionalized versions of themselves, who embark on creating", "psg_id": "18264423" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "intent of the bill, as it was ostensibly meant to target IMDb. By the beginning of 2017, IMDb had received more than 2,300 requests from individuals to remove their date of birth from the site. Included in this group were 10 Academy Award winners and another 71 nominated for Oscars, Emmys, or Golden Globes. IMDb IMDb (Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings. An additional fan feature, message boards, was", "psg_id": "6181364" }, { "title": "My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie", "text": "5.4 out of 10 rating on IMDb. It also has a \"Audience\" rating of 43% on Rotten Tomatoes. My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie is a 2005 direct-to-DVD and VHS animated film based on Mattel's line of My Scene dolls. It features Barbie and Lindsay Lohan, who plays herself. It is the third feature with the My Scene characters, and the only one that was full-length. The film was directed by Eric Fogel. Although the title of the film suggests a trip to Hollywood, California, the entire plot takes place in New York City,", "psg_id": "12087038" }, { "title": "0-8-8-0", "text": "mid 1950s. The 2-8-0 and 0-8-0 locomotives that were from the 0-8-8-0 chassis locomotive do not exist anymore. Used in Lionel O gauge only in Erie and Pennsylvania road names 0-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for classifying the wheel arrangement of steam locomotives, an 0-8-8-0 is a locomotive with two sets of eight driving wheels and neither leading wheels nor trailing wheels. Two sets of driving wheels would give far too long a wheelbase to be mounted in a fixed locomotive frame, so all 0-8-8-0s have been articulated locomotives of the Mallet type, whether simple or compound. In the UIC", "psg_id": "4169028" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "feature has since been discontinued. As quoted from IMDb.com video faq's \"You won't be able to view the movie or TV Show on IMDb. The videos on IMDb are Trailers, Interviews, Clips, Featurettes, and other original content that dive deeper into great movies and TV shows.\" Date discontinued: [information needed] In 2006, IMDb introduced its \"Résumé Subscription Service\", where actors and crew can post their own résumé and upload photos of themselves for a yearly fee. The base annual charge for including a photo with an account was US$39.95 until 2010, when it was increased to US$54.95. IMDb résumé pages", "psg_id": "6181348" }, { "title": "Regular Show: The Movie", "text": "in domestic DVD sales. \"Regular Show: The Movie\" received positive reviews from both critics and audiences alike. Although it doesn't have yet a critical response from Rotten Tomatoes, the film does have an 83% rating from audiences. It has also earned a 7.5/10 on IMDb. The movie was watched by 2.17 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating in adults 18-49. Regular Show: The Movie Regular Show: The Movie is a 2015 American animated science-fiction comedy film based on the Cartoon Network original series, \"Regular Show\". It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and premiered on August 14, 2015 at", "psg_id": "18624308" }, { "title": "The Emoji Movie", "text": "give the movie its best chance. What other wide release with a score under 8 percent has opened north of $20 million? I don't think there is one.\" Critics panned \"The Emoji Movie\", calling it \"unfunny and a waste of time\". Several major outlets called \"The Emoji Movie\" one of the worst movies of 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 8% based on 117 reviews, with an average rating of 2.7/10. The site's critical consensus displayed a no symbol emoji (\"🚫\") in place of text. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating", "psg_id": "19229293" }, { "title": "0-8-8-0", "text": "0-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for classifying the wheel arrangement of steam locomotives, an 0-8-8-0 is a locomotive with two sets of eight driving wheels and neither leading wheels nor trailing wheels. Two sets of driving wheels would give far too long a wheelbase to be mounted in a fixed locomotive frame, so all 0-8-8-0s have been articulated locomotives of the Mallet type, whether simple or compound. In the UIC classification, this arrangement would be, refined to Mallet locomotives, (D)D. The type was sometimes called Angus in North America. Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: DD (also known as German", "psg_id": "4169025" }, { "title": "Finders Keepers (1984 film)", "text": "lurch and hurtle around\". At the online database IMDb, users there have given the film an average rating of 5.6/10. Finders Keepers (1984 film) Finders Keepers is a 1984 comedy film directed by Richard Lester and starring Michael O'Keefe, Beverly D'Angelo, Brian Dennehy, Louis Gossett, Jr. and features an early performance by Jim Carrey. The movie was adapted from Charles Dennis' 1974 novel \"The Next-to-Last Train Ride\". The film opened on May 18, 1984, earning $865,207 during its first weekend in 753 theaters. Georgiana Latimer schemes with her lover, Josef Sirola, to steal five million dollars in cash from her", "psg_id": "9885329" }, { "title": "Heathcliff: The Movie", "text": "be as bored by Heathcliff as his inattentive nephews are.\" James also criticized the animation, the lip sync on the human characters, and the character of Heathcliff. The film currently has a 5.4/10 rating on IMDb, and a 50% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Heathcliff: The Movie Heathcliff: The Movie is a 1986 animated anthology comedy film from DiC Entertainment, released by Atlantic Releasing under their Clubhouse Pictures label. On a rainy day, Heathcliff (Mel Blanc) recalls his past exploits to his three nephews (and a mouse), through a compilation of episodes originally broadcast on the TV series. After Heathcliff", "psg_id": "9648744" }, { "title": "11-11-11 (film)", "text": "of Joseph\". The film was most popular in Brazil and Russia. It currently holds a 4 out of 10 rating on IMDB. 11-11-11 (film) 11-11-11 is a 2011 supernatural horror film written and directed by Darren Lynn Bousman. The film is set at on the 11th day of the 11th month and concerning an entity from another world that enters the earthly realm through Heaven's 11th gate. The film was released in 17 theaters domestically on November 11, 2011. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures in North America, though most of its revenues were generated from foreign showings. The film", "psg_id": "15986692" }, { "title": "LMS Class 7F 0-8-0", "text": "LMS Class 7F 0-8-0 The London, Midland and Scottish Railway Fowler Class 7F was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives. They were a Midlandised version of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class G2 and Class G2A 0-8-0s. They were also classified as Class G3 under the former LNWR system. The class were sometimes known as \"Baby Austins\", or \"Austin 7s\", after a motor car that was becoming popular at the time. It featured a Belpaire firebox and increased boiler pressure over its predecessor but had the same power rating of 7F. Unfortunately the design had been done at", "psg_id": "3800364" }, { "title": "0-8-8-0", "text": "2x4/4, classified after unification of Germany's railway systems as class BR96. These worked trains over heavily graded stretches of line, and were the largest locomotives in Europe when introduced. In 1915, the New York Central purchased an 0-8-8-0 numbered 2000 but proved to be very unreliable and also very costly to maintain as it jumped the rails quite often. Eventually in the 1930s, it was split into two locomotives, a useful 2-8-0 freight engine and a 0-8-0 switcher engine. The switcher engine was sold for scrap by 1950. The 2-8-0 freight engine maintained into service until NYC dieselization during the", "psg_id": "4169027" }, { "title": "Out of Jimmy's Head", "text": "episodes had been completed in September. However, the strike did prevent the writers from being involved in editing and post-production, including the controversial decision to add a laugh track beginning with episode 8, \"Skate Night\". Following the strike, the series was not renewed. The show has received negative reviews and is considered as one of Cartoon Network's worst shows of all time. The show has a 2.4 out of 10 rating on IMDB and a 3.0 out of 10 rating on TV.com. Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times wrote: \"Cast aside all that clutter, though, and this is really", "psg_id": "10603794" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: \"We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page.' The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live. Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections.\" The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. A Wiki alternative to IMDb is", "psg_id": "6181351" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "wartime service during the Second World War. The engines were also classified as \"Kriegsdampflokomotive 11\" (Military steam locomotive 11 or KDL 11). After the war, the locomotives were put to use for civilian purposes. In Russia, the 0-8-0 type locomotives were represented by the various O-class (Osnovnoj-mainline) freight locomotives. They were built from the end of the 19th century until the 1920s. They were commonly called the \"Ovechka\" (Sheep) and were the most common freight locomotives in Tsarist Russia. Some are still preserved in working order. One-thousand of the 750mm gauge standard design, also known as class 159, were built", "psg_id": "4330373" }, { "title": "Brown Is the New Green: George Lopez and the American Dream", "text": "their realities and aspirations. Lopez normalizes the image of Latinos in a way that delights and entertains. In contrast to Lopez's endeavors are the efforts of marketers intent on spinning Latinos as a wholly distinct subculture. The show also features conversations with members of the much-coveted Latino youth market, whose tastes and interests are far more eclectic than the marketers would have us believe. The average rating for this film was 4.5/5 with 23 user ratings on Rotten Tomatoes. On Internet Movie Database (IMDb) it received an average rating of 5.9/10 from 8 user ratings. \"Brown Is the New Green\"", "psg_id": "17343019" }, { "title": "0-8-8-0", "text": "classification and Italian classification) French classification: 040+040 Turkish classification: 44+44 Swiss classification: 4/4+4/4 The lack of leading and trailing wheels to assist the tracking and stability of the locomotive means that the 0-8-8-0 type is not suited to high speeds. The vast majority have seen use as very heavy switchers (generally for hump yard work), transfer locomotives for hauling cuts of cars between rail yards, or pushers for assistance on grades. Most locomotives of this arrangement were built and served in North America, but there were exceptions. The Bavarian State Railways (K.Bay.St.B) built some 0-8-8-0T tank locomotives of class Gt", "psg_id": "4169026" }, { "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie", "text": "Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 55% based on 119 reviews and an average rating of 5.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Despite ample charm and a few solid gags, \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" suggests this franchise's formula isn't clicking like it used to.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 55 out of 100 based on 33 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale. The Lego Ninjago Movie The Lego Ninjago Movie is a 2017 3D computer-animated", "psg_id": "19409970" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "appearing in the database. As an additional incentive for users, , users identified as one of \"the top 100 contributors\" of hard data received complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year; for 2006 this was increased to the top 150 contributors, and for 2010 to the top 250. In 2008, IMDb launched their first official foreign language version with the German IMDb.de. Also in 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: Withoutabox and Box Office Mojo. The website was originally Perl-based, but IMDb no longer discloses what software it uses for reasons of security. As of May 2011,", "psg_id": "6181344" }, { "title": "4-8-0+0-8-4", "text": "4-8-0+0-8-4 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 4-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two engine units. Each engine unit has two pairs of leading wheels in a leading bogie, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 4-8-0 type is known as a Mastodon type, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Mastodon. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is", "psg_id": "11434595" }, { "title": "2-8-0+0-8-2", "text": "2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,", "psg_id": "7174583" }, { "title": "Rating scale", "text": "of products. Examples of sites which employ ratings scales are IMDb, Epinions.com, Yahoo! Movies, Amazon.com, BoardGameGeek and TV.com which use a rating scale from 0 to 100 in order to obtain \"personalised film recommendations\". In almost all cases, online rating scales only allow one rating per user per product, though there are exceptions such as \"Ratings.net\", which allows users to rate products in relation to several qualities. Most online rating facilities also provide few or no qualitative descriptions of the rating categories, although again there are exceptions such as \"Yahoo! Movies\", which labels each of the categories between F and", "psg_id": "7850420" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "individual filmographies contained therein. Over the next few years, the database was run on a network of mirrors across the world with donated bandwidth. In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col. Needham became the primary owner as well as the figurehead. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships. In 1998, Jeff Bezos, founder, owner, and CEO of Amazon.com, struck a deal with Needham and other principal shareholders to buy IMDb outright for approximately $55 million and attach it to Amazon as a subsidiary, private company.", "psg_id": "6181342" }, { "title": "4-8-0+0-8-4", "text": "referred to as 4-8-8-4. The was the fifth rarest Garratt wheel arrangement, with a total of 26 locomotives constructed. All the 4-8-0+0-8-4 Garratts were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the gauge Bengal Nagpur Railway in India. The first sixteen were designated Class N and were delivered in 1929, while ten more arrived in 1931 and were designated class NM. The locomotives had Belpaire fireboxes and piston valves. Two of the type survive, both of Class N. No. 811 is staged at Kharagpur Workshop, while no. 815 is on display at the National Rail Museum in New Delhi. 4-8-0+0-8-4", "psg_id": "11434596" }, { "title": "0-8-4", "text": "the show, namely that of the character Skye and the team as a whole. Dan Casey of Nerdist called \"0-8-4\" \"a strong second episode, [which] managed to course-correct from some of the missteps of the pilot\". He praised the \"solid mix of action, character development, and humor\" and concluded that the episode was \"genuinely enjoyable television\". Eric Goldman of IGN scored the episode 7.5 out of 10, comparing it positively to \"The A-Team\" and \"Indiana Jones\", praising its self-awareness, Jackson's cameo, and the development of Coulson's character, but criticizing the lack of development for the other characters, specifically Fitz and", "psg_id": "15290690" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "allows a search and a display of the information. This GUI application supports different languages, but the movie related data are in English, as made available by IMDb. A Python package called IMDbPY can also be used to process the compressed plain text files into a number of different SQL databases, enabling easier access to the entire dataset for searching or data mining. The IMDb has sites in English as well as versions translated completely or in part into other languages (Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish and Romanian). The non-English language sites display film titles in", "psg_id": "6181353" }, { "title": "Characterz", "text": "a low sample size. As of May 2017, the movie has a 4.0 out of 5 star rating on Amazon with 19 reviews, an 8.1 rating on IMDB with 12 ratings, and 5 out of 5 star rating on iTunes with only 6 votes. It has a listing on Rotten Tomatoes, but no rating data. Theme Park University summarized that \"Characterz is that great little indie theme park film that could. It’s got some great laughs, some solid performances and a heart that will make any theme park fan swoon.\" Film reviewer Michael Knox-Smith echoed a similar sentiment, writing \"Characterz", "psg_id": "18949594" }, { "title": "Theoretical strength of a solid", "text": "Theoretical strength of a solid The theoretical strength of a solid is the maximum possible stress a perfect solid can withstand. It is often much higher than what current real materials can achieve. The lowered fracture stress is due to defects, such as interior or surface cracks. One of the goals for the study of mechanical properties of materials is to design and fabricate materials exhibiting strength close to the theoretical limit. When a solid is in tension, its atomic bonds stretch, elastically. Once a critical strain is reached, all the atomic bonds on the fracture plane ruptures and the", "psg_id": "20165410" }, { "title": "Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes", "text": "an 85.58% and 85/100 from GameRankings and Metacritic, respectively. IGN gave \"The Twin Snakes\" 8.5 out of 10, praising its superior graphics and likening the presentation to epic movies. GameSpot gave it an 8.2 out of 10 or \"Great\" on their scale, Eurogamer rated \"The Twin Snakes\" as 8 out of 10 and Gaming Age gave it a \"A-\" rating. \"Game Informer\" gave \"The Twin Snakes\" a 9.25 out of 10, citing its improved gameplay and graphics, and also its faithful retelling of the original \"Metal Gear Solid\" story. The publication later placed \"The Twin Snakes\" at #11 on their", "psg_id": "3027849" }, { "title": "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)", "text": "out of 47 reviews and an average rating of 3.4 out of 5 for the season. Meanwhile, Metacritic has an average of 4.5/5 based on 6 reviews. Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series \"Hawaii Five-0\" premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. CBS renewed the series for a 23 episode eighth season on March 23, 2017. However, on November 6, 2017 CBS ordered an additional episode for the season and did the same again on February 8, 2018 bringing the count to 25 episodes. The season", "psg_id": "20298341" }, { "title": "Rating scale", "text": "A+ and BoardGameGeek, which provides explicit descriptions of each category from 1 to 10. Often, only the top and bottom category is described, such as on \"IMDb\"'s online rating facility. Validity refers to how well a tool measures what it intends to measure. With each user rating a product only once, for example in a category from 1 to 10, there is no means for evaluating internal reliability using an index such as Cronbach's alpha. It is therefore impossible to evaluate the validity of the ratings as measures of viewer perceptions. Establishing validity would require establishing both reliability and accuracy", "psg_id": "7850421" }, { "title": "USRA 0-8-0", "text": "USRA 0-8-0 The USRA 0-8-0 was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard heavy switcher of the USRA types, and was of 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or \"D\" in UIC classification. A total of 175 locomotives were built under USRA control; these were sent to the following railroads: After the dissolution of the USRA, an additional 1200 copies of the USRA 0-8-0 were built for many railroads, However, there is a", "psg_id": "6923696" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "a Class I railroad was 0-8-0 no. 244, a Class S1 switch engine erected by the Norfolk and Western Roanoke shop in December 1953. 0-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. Locomotives of this type are also referred to as eight coupled. Examples of the 0-8-0 wheel arrangement were constructed both as tender and tank locomotives. The earliest locomotives were built for mainline haulage, particularly for freight, but the configuration was later also often used", "psg_id": "4330383" }, { "title": "Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us", "text": "News rated 9/10 by calling \"The Power of Us is a much-needed change of pace, creating a charming film that’s less about flashy monster battles and more on the people who just happen to live in a Pokémon world. No prior knowledge is required to enjoy this film, so I wholeheartedly recommend it to any Pokémon fan – just remember to stay behind after the credits!\" On Contrast, UK Daily Newspaper The Guardian rated New Pokemon film as 1/5 calling \"\"dud animation lost in promo fog\"\". List Film rated 2/5 by calling film \"strictly for fans only\".. ImDb Current Rating", "psg_id": "20601402" }, { "title": "Romie-0 and Julie-8", "text": "At first they blame the other for stealing their creation, but then agree to work in tandem to find their robots when it turns out neither knows what has become of them. Unknown to the two creators, Gizmo has transported Romie-0 and Julie-8 to a planet of junk named Trash-0-Lot, where the two come face-to-face with an enormous Junk Monster named Sparepartski. The monster has Romie-0 transported to the other side of the planet, but imprisons Julie-8 for his own purposes. Gizmo appears to her shortly afterward, and suggests that she offer to marry the Junk Monster in exchange for", "psg_id": "9042543" }, { "title": "2-8-0+0-8-2", "text": "U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power", "psg_id": "7174586" }, { "title": "Moshi Monsters: The Movie", "text": "Monsters may find the film version an incredibly annoying and baffling bore.\" English critic Mark Kermode gave the film 1 star, believing it may entertain very young children, but \"will leave adults bored, stupefied, revolted and appalled\". Despite the disparate reception from critics, the film has been disliked by audiences, garnering a 3.2 rating on IMDb. Moshi Monsters: The Movie Moshi Monsters: The Movie is a British-Irish animated musical comedy film directed by Wip Vernooji and Morgan Francis and based on the virtual world of Moshi Monsters. The film stars Katsuma, Poppet, Diavlo, Luvli, Furi, Zommer, Dr. Strangeglove, Sweet Tooth,", "psg_id": "17612105" }, { "title": "Theoretical strength of a solid", "text": "interatomic spacing. The sinusoidal relationship of stress and displacement gives a derivative: By setting the two formula_15 together, the theoretical strength becomes: The theoretical strength can also be approximated using the fracture work per unit area, which result in slightly different numbers. However, the above derivation and final approximation is a commonly used metric for evaluating the advantages of a material's mechanical properties. Theoretical strength of a solid The theoretical strength of a solid is the maximum possible stress a perfect solid can withstand. It is often much higher than what current real materials can achieve. The lowered fracture stress", "psg_id": "20165412" }, { "title": "USRA 0-8-0", "text": "known survivor of this Type, Republic Steel Corp. #285 is an ALCO (Richmond) Product built in 1925, is at the Kentucky Railway Museum, New Haven, KY. It is unknown if any more USRA 0-8-0's of this type exist. USRA 0-8-0 The USRA 0-8-0 was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard heavy switcher of the USRA types, and was of 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or \"D\" in UIC classification. A total", "psg_id": "6923697" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "to produce a weighted mean that is displayed for each film, series, and so on. It states that filters are used to avoid ballot stuffing; the method is not described in detail to avoid attempts to circumvent it. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean. The IMDb Top 250 is a list of the top rated 250 films, based on ratings by the registered users of the website using the methods described. , \"The Shawshank Redemption\" is #1 on the list. The \"Top 250\" rating is based on only the ratings", "psg_id": "6181355" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "ZG and ZM16-4. Peckett and Sons of Bristol built a 0-8-0 tender locomotive for the Christmas Island Phosphate Company in 1931. Freight engines with an 0-8-0 wheel arrangement were once very popular in Germany. The Prussian state railways had several types of 0-8-0s that were all classified as G7, G8 and G9. The latest of these, the Prussian G 8.1, was the most numerous German state railway locomotive with over five thousand examples being built between 1913 and 1921. They remained in service with the Deutsche Bundesbahn until 1972. The narrow gauge Heeresfeldbahn class HF 160 D were developed for", "psg_id": "4330372" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "of \"regular voters\". The number of votes a registered user would have to make to be considered as a user who votes regularly has been kept secret. IMDb has stated that to maintain the effectiveness of the Top 250 list they \"\"deliberately do not disclose the criteria used for a person to be counted as a regular voter\"\". In addition to other weightings, the Top 250 films are also based on a weighted rating formula referred to in actuarial science as a \"credibility formula\". This label arises because a statistic is taken to be more credible the greater the number", "psg_id": "6181356" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "index on each profile page of the items contributed, and (except for plot synopses and biographies) no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages. Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title, with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing. IMDb originated with a Usenet posting by British film fan and computer programmer Col Needham entitled \"Those Eyes\", about actresses with beautiful eyes. Others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their", "psg_id": "6181338" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c", "text": "by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the", "psg_id": "19759622" }, { "title": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c", "text": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered", "psg_id": "19759619" }, { "title": "2-8-8-0", "text": "heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel", "psg_id": "4310523" }, { "title": "2-8-8-0", "text": "2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, a 2-8-8-0 is a locomotive with a two-wheel leading truck, two sets of eight driving wheels, and no trailing truck. Other equivalent classifications are: The UIC classification is refined to (1'D)D for Mallet locomotives. The Great Northern Railway used the 2-8-8-0's as their N-1's which were built by Baldwin in 1912. They were Rebuilt by GN in 1932 as a N-2, and Later Re-Rebuilt in 1940 as an N-3, The locomotives, after their 3rd Rebuild into a N-3, had a larger boiler and bigger tender. The", "psg_id": "4310519" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "October 17, 1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts which could be used to search the four lists, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born. At the time, it was known as the \"rec.arts.movies movie database\". The database had been expanded to include additional categories of filmmakers and other demographic material as well as trivia, biographies, and plot summaries. The movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay. Later, in 1993, it moved onto the", "psg_id": "6181340" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "0-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. Locomotives of this type are also referred to as eight coupled. Examples of the 0-8-0 wheel arrangement were constructed both as tender and tank locomotives. The earliest locomotives were built for mainline haulage, particularly for freight, but the configuration was later also often used for large switcher (shunter) types. The wheel arrangement provided a powerful layout with all engine weight as adhesive weight, which maximised the tractive effort", "psg_id": "4330370" }, { "title": "Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light", "text": "film of the 2000s behind \"Happily N'Ever After\". On February 1, 2018, it was announced by Fathom Events and 4K Media that the film would be getting a remastered re-release in 800 American theaters through March 11 to 12. In October 2018, a trailer for the Remasters preview for the current Yu-Gi-Oh anime, \"Yu-Gi-Oh! VRAINS\", was shown alongside the film, in which the Yu Gi Oh Film is on Blu Ray, which came out on 8 October 2018. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light, later released in Japan as , or simply Yu-Gi-Oh!: The", "psg_id": "4220567" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "0-8-0 types for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, starting with a vertical-boiler design where the crankshaft was directly above and geared to the rear driving wheel. With a horizontal boiler, this became the \"Mud Digger\" class of engines on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, of which twelve were built. In late 1847, the B&O moved to abandon geared drives and, in 1848, Baldwin delivered the first of a series of freight engines. The USRA 0-8-0 was a USRA standard class, designed by the United States Railroad Administration during the First World War. This was the standard heavy switcher of the", "psg_id": "4330381" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "USRA types, of which 175 examples were built by ALCO, Baldwin and Lima for many different railroads in the United States. After the dissolution of the USRA in 1920, an additional 1,200 examples of the USRA 0-8-0 were built. In the 1920s the Pennsylvania Railroad wanted the best motive power possible to handle the switching chores at their yards and interchanges. Built in their own Juniata Shops, the PRR C1 class, at 278,000 lb, was the heaviest two-cylinder 0-8-0 switcher ever produced. The calculated tractive effort was 76,154 lb. The last steam locomotive to be built in the USA for", "psg_id": "4330382" }, { "title": "Chan Is Missing", "text": "obscured, eventually accepts that Chan is an enigma, saying in a voiceover, \"here's a picture of Chan Hung but I still can't see him.\" \"Chan is Missing\" is highly acclaimed. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a 100% rating with 12 votes, while IMDb gives it a 7/10 with 832 votes. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote that the film is \"whimsical treasure of a film that gives us a real feeling for the people of San Francisco's Chinatown\" and it \"has already become something of a legend because of", "psg_id": "808694" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "text": "average rating of 6.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\" won't win over many viewers who aren't fans of the show, but for the converted, it's another colorful burst of manic fun.\" On Metacritic, the film received a score of 62 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". According to CinemaScore, audiences gave the film a grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Andrew Barker of \"Variety\" praised the film for \"never even feigning a lick of seriousness\". Although he felt the film was too long and the", "psg_id": "16376039" }, { "title": "0-8-4", "text": "praised Jackson's cameo as \"an electrifying reminder of what the series could and should be.\" 0-8-4 \"0-8-4\" is the second episode of the first season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they travel to Peru to investigate an object of unknown origins. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Maurissa Tancharoen, Jed Whedon, and Jeffrey", "psg_id": "15290693" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like Wikipedia, Discogs, or OpenStreetMap in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff. IMDb has been subject to", "psg_id": "6181350" }, { "title": "2-8-8-0", "text": "this configuration. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway was the first to use the configuration. In 1911, their own workshop took a pair of standard 2-8-0 and combined them into a 2-8-8-0 \"Consolidation Mallet\" articulated locomotive. Four examples were built, but were never entirely satisfactory and were converted back to 2-8-0 in 1923. The first 2-8-8-0 operated by Baltimore and Ohio was numbered EL-1/a, which was built in 1916 at Baldwin Locomotive Works. The western end of their network had ruling gradients greater than 2%, and the 2-8-8-0 offered exceptional tractive effort, enabling a single locomotive to move the", "psg_id": "4310522" }, { "title": "0-8-2", "text": "combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \"Mikado\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a", "psg_id": "5097000" }, { "title": "2-8-0", "text": "the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \"Bedford\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all", "psg_id": "3945749" }, { "title": "2-8-8-0", "text": "pull the same Weight at 50 Miles an Hour! None of the Union Pacific Bull Moose Locomotives survived into Preservation. An Example of one is Union Pacific #3559, was Built July 1924 by ALCO-Brooks and Retired in October 1953 Possibly Scrapped in 1954. Out east, the Reading Railroad had 2-8-8-0's for Coal Switching on Steep Hills,also Known as the Reading N-1, and the Baltimore and Ohio operated this type, with the B&O owning dozens of examples, most notably the EL-3 class. They were Retired by the Early 50's. In the Midwest, the Kansas City Southern was a principal user of", "psg_id": "4310521" }, { "title": "Little Brother, Big Trouble: A Christmas Adventure", "text": "late October 2013. \"Little Brother, Big Trouble\" was released in Finland on DVD and Blu-ray on November 13, 2013. It was released in the U.S. on October 29, 2013. Despite not having a rating as of yet in Rotten Tomatoes, \"Little Brother, Big Trouble: A Christmas Adventure\" has received generally mixed to positive reviews. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) gave \"Little Brother, Big Trouble: A Christmas Adventure\" a 5.9 rating out of 10. Collectively, reviewers on Amazon.com have given the film a rating of 4 out of 5 stars. Reception for Niko 2 in Japan was quite strong and as", "psg_id": "17393353" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "most operate anonymously. They have a \"profile page\" which shows how long a registered user has been a member, as well as personal movie ratings (should the user decide to display them) and, since 2015, \"badges\" are added representing how many contributions a particular registered user has submitted. These badges range from total contributions made to independent categories such as photos, trivia, bios, etc. If a registered user or visitor is in the entertainment industry and has an IMDb \"page\", that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO. There is no single index of contributors, no", "psg_id": "6181337" }, { "title": "Crimes of Passion (1984 film)", "text": "Symphony\". Wakeman has an uncredited role in the film as a wedding photographer. As of July 2018, \"Crimes of Passion\" holds a rating of 36% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews. Crimes of Passion (1984 film) Crimes of Passion is a 1984 American erotic thriller film directed by Ken Russell starring Kathleen Turner, Anthony Perkins, John Laughlin and Annie Potts. The film explores themes of human relationships and mental illness. A mix of sex and suspense, the movie opened to controversy over its content and to negative reviews. Bobby Grady (John Laughlin) is an ordinary middle-class electronics store owner", "psg_id": "9730258" }, { "title": "Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie", "text": "16% \"Rotten\" rating from Rotten Tomatoes based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 3.8/10. Kevin Thomas wrote a positive review in the \"Los Angeles Times\" saying the filmmakers have brought \"much panache and sophistication to the making of this fantasy adventure extolling the good old-fashioned virtues of spirit and courage embodied by the Power Rangers\" and that \"\"Turbo\" is a solid follow-up.\" Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the licensed soundtrack to the film. It was released by Mercury Records on March 18, 1997 on Audio CD and Compact Cassette. The album serves a", "psg_id": "4720450" }, { "title": "Television content rating system", "text": "of the Broadcasting Ordinance (Cap.562) on December 11, 1995. The current ratings are: Programs that are classified as either 'PG' or 'M' should not be broadcast between 4:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day, as this is a watershed devised for family viewing. The Hungarian content rating system has changed frequently. The ratings of the programs broadcast often caused legal interferences, since the radio and television authorities have stricter guidelines about age appropriate rating categories for programs. If a program is not marked with the television authority's choice of rating symbol, the airing channel often has to pay large penalties", "psg_id": "3695447" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "in 1932 for a smaller engine from the Southern Railway. The engine \"Hecate\" ended up as a motive power depot shunter at Nine Elms shed and was scrapped in 1950. Southern Railway, Richard Maunsell's Z class were first built in 1929 as a heavy shunting engine, 8 were built by 1930. The 0-8-0 wheel arrangement appeared early in locomotive development in the United States, during the mid-1840s. The configuration became popular and was more commonly constructed as a tender locomotive. It saw extensive use as a heavy switcher and freight engine. Beginning in 1844, Ross Winans developed a series of", "psg_id": "4330380" }, { "title": "Romie-0 and Julie-8", "text": "Romie-0's freedom off the planet. Julie-8 decides to try this offer, and Sparepartski accepts, much to the girl's displeasure. While happy for Romie-0's release, Julie-8 is saddened over her fate, and removes a necessary circuit, causing her to 'die.' In the meantime Sparepartski has found Thunderbottom and Passbinder's ship nearby, and taken them prisoner as well. Unknown to Julie-8, Romie-0 has managed to escape from the other side of the planet, and has made his way to her chambers. Upon finding her with her circuit removed, Romie-0 reinstalls it, and the two attempt to escape. Along their way out, they", "psg_id": "9042544" }, { "title": "0-8-0", "text": "gauge locomotive with a narrow gauge boiler, particularly when viewed from the front. Also to reduce the axle load, it had Type MY1 \"torpedo\" tenders which rode on Buckeye three-axle bogies. Two examples of 0-8-0T tank locomotives were built by Archibald Sturrock of the United Kingdom’s Great Northern Railway in 1866, but the design was not perpetuated. A tender locomotive version was introduced on the Barry Railway Company in 1889 to haul coal trains. Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) built 282 examples of a compound 0-8-0 locomotive between 1892 and 1904. A further 290 examples", "psg_id": "4330377" }, { "title": "Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World", "text": "the World team, none more so than Shirov who scored 7/10, for a performance rating of 2865. Radjabov too, the youngest and lowest rated of the contest, produced some sparkling chess and contributed a solid 5/10. Here is his comprehensive rout of Karpov's Queen's Indian Defence: Radjabov–Karpov \"Russia vs Rest of the World\" (round 2), 2002, ECO E12, 1-0 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.a3 Bb7 5.Nc3 d5 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.e3 g6 8.Bb5+ c6 9.Ba4 Bg7 10.0-0 0-0 11.e4 Nxc3 12.bxc3 c5 13.Bg5 Qd6 14.Re1 Nc6 15.e5 Qc7 16.Qd2 Na5 17.Rac1 Bd5 18.Qf4 Rfc8 19.h4 Qb7 20.Bf6 Bf8 21.Nh2", "psg_id": "8392253" }, { "title": "The Kid Stays in the Picture", "text": "mostly positive reviews. As of April 8, 2012, it had a 92% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes and a score of 7.4 out of 10 on IMDb, based on 4,077 reviews. An adaptation of the book—along with material from a further, unpublished volume of Evans' memoirs—for the Broadway stage was announced in 2010, to be written by Jon Robin Baitz and directed by Richard Eyre, but the production was canceled in 2011. Another stage adaptation of the book was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre in London in 2017. It was adapted by the", "psg_id": "6982125" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "revealed that she was Huong Hoang of Texas, who uses the stage name Junie Hoang. In 2013, Pechman dismissed all causes of action except for a breach of contract claim against IMDb; a jury then sided with IMDb on that claim. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court judgment in March 2015. Also in 2011, in the case of United Video Properties Inc., et al. v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al., IMDb and Amazon were sued by Rovi Corporation and others for patent infringement over their various program listing offerings. The patent claims were ultimately construed", "psg_id": "6181362" }, { "title": "0-8-2", "text": "little more popular on narrow-gauge and minimum-gauge lines, where the lack of leading wheels was less important due to the relatively slow operating speeds. 0-8-2 locomotives operate, for example, on the Zillertalbahn in Austria. The X class locomotives of the metre-gauge Nilgiri Mountain Railway in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India has a class 0-8-2T rack and pinion compound locomotives built by the Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works, Winterthur. One Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, 0-8-0T locomotive was rebuilt in 1927, as an 0-8-2 tender locomotive named \"River Irt\". It has remained in traffic on passenger duties ever since and is", "psg_id": "5097001" }, { "title": "F-rating", "text": "there were over 22,400 films on IMDb tagged with the F-rated keyword. The rating was defended by GQ Magazine. F-rating The F-rating is a rating to highlight women on screen and behind the camera. Developed at Bath Film Festival in 2014, the F-rating was inspired by the Bechdel Test based on a 1985 cartoon strip by Alison Bechdel, and popularised in the 2010s by Anita Sarkeesian's Feminist Frequency blog, and by Ellen Tejle's A-rating in Swedish cinemas. In response to criticisms of the A-rating, Swedish film theorists Ingrid Ryberg, Anu Koivunen and Laura Horak wrote, \"The A rating has proved", "psg_id": "18750165" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "This gave IMDb the ability to pay the shareholders salaries for their work, while Amazon.com would be able to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes. IMDb continued to expand its functionality. On January 15, 2002, it added a subscription service known as IMDbPro, aimed at entertainment professionals. IMDbPro was announced and launched at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. It provides a variety of services including film production and box office details, as well as a company directory and the ability of subscribers to add personal information pages with details at variance with pages about them", "psg_id": "6181343" }, { "title": "South African Class S2 0-8-0", "text": "South African Class S2 0-8-0 The South African Railways Class S2 0-8-0 of 1952 was a steam locomotive. In 1952 and 1953, the South African Railways placed one hundred Class S2 shunting steam locomotives with a 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in service. By 1952, the need arose for shunting locomotives with a light axle load for harbour work, where most of the trackwork was laid with light rail. Under the direction of L.C. Grubb, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1949 to 1954, specifications were prepared for a light locomotive with the 0-8-0 wheel arrangement which had", "psg_id": "15740709" }, { "title": "8 Out of 10 Cats", "text": "8 Out of 10 Cats 8 Out of 10 Cats is a British television comedy panel game produced by Zeppotron (a subsidiary of Endemol UK) for E4. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 3 June 2005. The show is hosted by Jimmy Carr and the current team captains are Rob Beckett and Aisling Bea. The show is based on statistics and opinion polls, and draws on polls produced by a variety of organisations and new polls commissioned for the programme, carried out by Harris Poll. The title is derived from a well-known advertising tagline for Whiskas cat food,", "psg_id": "5353882" }, { "title": "Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie", "text": "critical response aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie\" has a 65% approval rating from critics, with an average score of 5.8 out of 10. The site's consensus reads, \"Jonah teaches wholesome messages to children in a funny, bouncy package.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has an average score of 58, based on 20 reviews. In 2008, Universal Pictures and Big Idea, Inc. released a quasi-sequel to \"Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie\" called \"\". It was the first movie from Big Idea that wasn't animated by Big Idea;", "psg_id": "7399169" }, { "title": "Effi Briest (1974 film)", "text": "an even more personal turn for Fassbinder when he chose to cast his own mother, Lilo Pempeit, as the mother of Effi Briest, and decided to narrate the movie himself, personally rereading and interpretting Fontane’s own words. The film received primarily positive reviews. According to the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes Effi Briest had received a 75% approval rating with an average rating of 7.1/10 among 8 professional critics. IMDb gave the film a similar rating, with an average score of 7.1/10 among 1,559 IMDb users. Effi Briest was also named one of the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made by \"The", "psg_id": "13130927" }, { "title": "Jetsons: The Movie", "text": "packaging art) on September 8, 2015 and was aired in its original aspect ratio on Universal HD on February 2, 2007. The film is also available via digital download on the Sony Entertainment Network and the iTunes Store. A Region B Blu-ray was released on June 6, 2016 in the United Kingdom. \"Jetsons: The Movie\" received a 27% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 15 reviews; the average rating is 4.3/10. The film is often both criticized and praised for its messages about protecting the environment, and observing ethical practices when doing business in developing countries. The movie is", "psg_id": "2232457" }, { "title": "Blended Family (What You Do for Love)", "text": "11, 2016, and features both Keys and ASAP Rocky. In September 2017 it was revealed on IMDB that the video was directed by Hype Williams. Blended Family (What You Do for Love) \"Blended Family (What You Do for Love)\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys, featuring vocals from rapper ASAP Rocky. It was written by Keys, Rocky, John Bush, Brandon Aly, Tish Hyman, Dave Kuncio, Kenneth Withrow and Edie Brickell for her sixth studio album \"Here\" (2016), while production was helmed by Keys and Mark Batson. The song refers to the former marriage of Keys' husband Swizz", "psg_id": "19774025" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "a rating of seven points out of ten. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\", Mike Powell gave the track three and a half stars out of five. The reviewer mused it was \"effervescent\", and said it was \"durable music\", though noted it followed a formula \"as old as [Katy] is\". A writer for the website Pretty Much Amazing classified the song's \"hooks\" as \"catchy-as-hell\" and the synthesizers as \"bouncy\", and concluded the review by naming the song \"pop excellence\". Digital Spy editor Lewis Corner opined that the song was \"very good\" and commented that \"the Peckham star is back doing what she", "psg_id": "17414674" }, { "title": "1984–85 Albanian Cup", "text": "5.Apolonia 4 1 2 1 4:4 6.Skenderbeu 4 1 2 1 1:3 7.Dinamo 4 3 0 1 13:3 8.Teuta 4 1 1 2 2:5 9.Besa 2 0 0 2 1:4 10.Elbasani 2 1 0 1 1:1 11.Shkendia 2 0 1 1 3:4 12.Luftetari 2 1 0 1 3:3 13.Tomori 2 0 1 1 0:1 14.Naftetari 2 0 0 2 1:11 15.Beselidhja 2 0 1 1 1:2 1984–85 Albanian Cup 1984–85 Albanian Cup () was the thirty-third season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1984 with the First Round and ended on May 1985 with the Final match.", "psg_id": "16203662" }, { "title": "My Babysitter's a Vampire", "text": "on Disney Channel in the US on June 29, 2012. It made its premiere on Teletoon in Canada on September 6, 2012. The series is currently on hiatus as of April 2013, but a second movie is being planned. It holds a 74% audience approval in Rotten Tomatoes. The Movie has a 6.4 rating on IMDB. Pretty Famous gave it a smart rating of 82. On its original airing on June 10, 2011, on Disney Channel in the United States, the TV film pulled approximately 4.18 million total viewers and 0.6 rating in the age 18-49 demographic, ranking in seventh", "psg_id": "15024267" }, { "title": "8 Out of 10 Cats", "text": "Out\" is a ninety-minute collection of highlights from the first few series which features deleted scenes considered too offensive to be aired. It was released on 20 November 2006. 8 Out of 10 Cats 8 Out of 10 Cats is a British television comedy panel game produced by Zeppotron (a subsidiary of Endemol UK) for E4. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 3 June 2005. The show is hosted by Jimmy Carr and the current team captains are Rob Beckett and Aisling Bea. The show is based on statistics and opinion polls, and draws on polls produced by", "psg_id": "5353889" }, { "title": "0-8-4T", "text": "0-8-4T Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 0-8-4 represents the wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles, and four trailing wheels on two axles (usually in a trailing bogie). Other equivalent classifications are: All examples of this wheel arrangement were tank locomotives; there are no 0-8-4 tender locomotives recorded. The tank locomotives were themselves rare. Two separate classes were built in the UK, by two different railway companies. Both of these had their origins with an 0-8-0 tender design. Both classes were designed as powerful, but slow-speed, locomotives", "psg_id": "7174563" }, { "title": "Steel Dawn", "text": "opens with...a scene so amazing that it will melt your face right off. The problem is, the scene achieves such great heights that the rest of the film pales in comparison. Which is a shame, as \"Steel Dawn\" is a damn solid, if a bit predictable, movie.\" The film currently has 4.9 out of 10 stars on IMDB. It holds 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Steel Dawn Steel Dawn is a 1987 American post-apocalyptic science fiction action film directed by Lance Hool and starring Patrick Swayze and Lisa Niemi. The working title of the film, which mixes the genres of", "psg_id": "7871378" }, { "title": "0-8-2", "text": "R1 class, designed by Henry A. Ivatt and built originally for the Great Northern Railway as their class L1. These locomotives were intended for suburban passenger service, but did not prove satisfactory, so they ended up on freight service. Other examples include the LNWR 1185 Class and the Port Talbot Railway 0-8-2T (Cooke) and Port Talbot Railway 0-8-2T (Sharp Stewart). Dorrigo Steam Railway and Museum has preserved Avonside 0-8-2 Tank Locomotive number 14, formerly operated by South Maitland Railways collieries line in the Hunter Valley of N.S.W. Number 14 is operational, it was built in 1909 in Bristol. The design", "psg_id": "5096999" }, { "title": "A Snow Globe Christmas", "text": "A Snow Globe Christmas A Snow Globe Christmas is a 2013 American-Canadian made-for-television, drama, romantic comedy film starring Alicia Witt, Donald Faison, Christina Milian, and Trevor Donovan. The film follows a workaholic who, through unusual circumstances, is led to discover what she really wants in life. It premiered on Lifetime Movie Network on December 14, 2013. A Snow Globe Christmas received a 5.6/10 rating on IMDB and got less than ideal reviews from critics. On the website FLICKFEAST one critic, Kevin Matthews, wrote, \"Indeed, even by the standards used to judge other Christmas TV movies, this is a fairly lazy", "psg_id": "19922736" }, { "title": "2-8-0", "text": "2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \"Consolidation\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by", "psg_id": "3945748" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "text": "Twitter, Vincent Waller confirmed that the sequel is in pre-production and that Paul Tibbitt was confirmed to return as director from a story by him and Kyle McCulloch. It was announced in November 2015 that the film would be released on February 8, 2019. On November 11, 2015, Waller confirmed via Twitter that the film will be mostly traditionally animated with CGI/live-action sequences. Screenwriters Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger said in a January 2016 interview that they are working on the third SpongeBob movie. Storyboard artist Bob Camp said in an April 2016 interview that cartoonist John Kricfalusi is developing", "psg_id": "16376047" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "Open Media Database whose content is also contributed by users but licensed under CC-by and the GFDL. Since 2007, IMDb has been experimenting with wiki-programmed sections for complete film synopses, parental guides, and FAQs about titles as determined by (and answered by) individual contributors. IMDb does not provide an API for automated queries. However, most of the data can be downloaded as compressed plain text files and the information can be extracted using the command-line interface tools provided. There is also a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application available that is able to process the compressed plain text files, which", "psg_id": "6181352" }, { "title": "South African Class S2 0-8-0", "text": "TRUST) currently stored at Masons Mill locomotive Depot. South Africa One locomotive, no. 3706, was preserved in the Outeniqua Transport Museum in George. South African Class S2 0-8-0 The South African Railways Class S2 0-8-0 of 1952 was a steam locomotive. In 1952 and 1953, the South African Railways placed one hundred Class S2 shunting steam locomotives with a 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in service. By 1952, the need arose for shunting locomotives with a light axle load for harbour work, where most of the trackwork was laid with light rail. Under the direction of L.C. Grubb, Chief Mechanical Engineer of", "psg_id": "15740719" }, { "title": "The Last Heist", "text": "2016 in the United States. The film has been critically panned with a 3.4/10 on IMDb and a 0% out of 8 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes. Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com gave the film one star stating the \"movie feels like it ran out of money on day two, and everybody but the people in front of the camera knew it.\" Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" praised Henry Rollins' portrayal of the serial killer as \"the only reason to see this slipshod indie bank-hostage thriller.\" The Last Heist The Last Heist is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Mike Mendez", "psg_id": "19620399" }, { "title": "Return of the Tiger", "text": "Return of the Tiger Return of the Tiger is a 1978 martial arts Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li and a sequel to Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger. Chang Hung, who works for a rival organization, and his female partner devise an elaborate plan to take out a heroin drug ring led by the nefarious Paul the Westerner. The film currently holds a 5.9 out of 10 on IMDb, which is higher-rated then the original. On Rotten Tomatoes the film currently holds a 8% audience rating. Eric Reifschneider gave the film 2 out of 5 and said: \" I didn't", "psg_id": "18995111" } ]

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[ { "title": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You", "text": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You Just Another Way to Say I Love You is the self-produced fourth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1975 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's fourth in a row to do so, and peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It also reached #12 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was a success, yielding two Billboard R&B Top Ten singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do with You\", which peaked at #1, and \"I'll Do for You Anything You Want Me To\".", "psg_id": "14239306" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You", "text": "in 1992, reaching 20 in the UK charts. \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"tropical flavored li'l ditty, awash in delicate guitar work that is as tantalizing and refreshing as a summer breeze,\" and although the lyric was rather preschoolish, Strait's crisp co-production with Tony Brown and his appealing vocal performance should help overcome that obstacle. \"I Just Want to Dance with You\" debuted at number 38 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 18, 1998. I Just Want to Dance with You \"I Just Want to Dance with You\"", "psg_id": "12272710" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "text": "\"At Last!\" Her rendition also served as the B-side to her hit of that name. In 1996, it was released as a single in the UK after being featured in a Diet Coke advertising campaign. James' version uses somewhat different lyrics than Muddy Waters' original. For example, \"I don't want you to make my bed\" becomes \"I just want to make your bed\". Instead of forgoing the traditionally female domestic chores eschewed in the original, James clearly states that she wants to perform all of those duties as well as \"make love to you\", whereas in the original, the male", "psg_id": "9660762" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "Harrison's presence as a third vocalist \"fits perfectly in contrast with some of the bigger aspects of the [album's] psychedelic sounds\", and added: \"In a song like 'I Want To Tell You', the sinister piano and the steady, near-tribal drum line combine effortlessly with his voice to make for a song that is as beautiful as it is emotionally impacting and disturbing.\" Ted Nugent covered \"I Want to Tell You\" on his 1979 album \"State of Shock\",<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\"></ref> a version that \"Billboard\"s reviewer said was \"probably enough to sell the album\". Nugent's recording was also released as a single that", "psg_id": "5558727" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (album)", "text": "to record that, 'cause I didn't think it was any good at all. But that song has really lived down through the ages, you might say.\" The song has been covered by Glen Campbell and Jennings and Willie Nelson would score a hit with the song as a duet in 1982. \"Just to Satisfy You\" peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Jim Worbois of AllMusic writes, \"The title track on this album is the strongest track here\" but declares the LP is \"not one of his best.\" Just to Satisfy You (album) Just to Satisfy You is", "psg_id": "8578477" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "text": "introductory music to Wolfman Jack's radio show in the 1970s. Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, and Little Walter recorded the song for \"Super Blues\" in 1967. The song has also been recorded by: I Just Want to Make Love to You \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Muddy Waters, and released as \"Just Make Love to Me\" (Chess 1571). The song reached number four on \"Billboard\" magazine's R&B Best Sellers chart. Backing Waters on vocals are Little Walter on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Otis Spann on", "psg_id": "9660765" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You", "text": "I Just Want to Dance with You \"I Just Want to Dance with You\" is a song written by John Prine and Roger Cook, and performed by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in April 1998 as the first single to his album, \"One Step at a Time\", it is his 34th Number One single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and his 42nd Number One single when all major trade charts are counted. Prine recorded it 12 years earlier, for his 1986 album \"German Afternoons\". It was also a hit for Daniel O'Donnell", "psg_id": "12272709" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "text": "I Just Want to Make Love to You \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Muddy Waters, and released as \"Just Make Love to Me\" (Chess 1571). The song reached number four on \"Billboard\" magazine's R&B Best Sellers chart. Backing Waters on vocals are Little Walter on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Otis Spann on piano, Willie Dixon on bass, and Fred Below on drums. Waters recorded the song again for the album \"Electric Mud\" (1968). In 1961, Etta James recorded the song for her début album", "psg_id": "9660761" }, { "title": "Just You and I", "text": "Just You and I \"Just You and I\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro, taken from her sixth compilation album \"Finally\". It was released on May 31, 2017 by Dimension Point and Avex Trax. The song was served as the theme song to the Japanese television series \"\". \"Just You and I\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. It has sold over 34,596 physical copies and 100,000 download copies and been certificated gold by Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). Also, its B-side track \"Strike a Pose\" peaked at number 57 on the", "psg_id": "20583659" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "to the 1967 20th Century Fox film of the same name), as the B-side. The hit \"A\" side, The Miracles' \"The Love I Saw In You Was Just A Mirage,\" was \"also\" used in a film, the soundtrack of the 1980 crime drama, \"American Gigolo\" starring Richard Gere. Gere actually sang along to The Miracles' original recording in the film. The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\" is a 1967 song recorded by the American R&B group The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label. Written by Miracles", "psg_id": "11780237" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\" is a 1967 song recorded by the American R&B group The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label. Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Marv Tarplin and produced by Robinson, it is noted for being the first single to bill the group as \"Smokey Robinson\" & the Miracles, a billing already present on the group's albums by this time. The single was a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and a Top 10 hit on \"Billboard<nowiki>'s</nowiki>\" R&B singles", "psg_id": "11780235" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \"Uprising\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock", "psg_id": "13703252" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "I Want to Tell You \"I Want to Tell You\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1966 album \"Revolver\". It was written and sung by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. After \"Taxman\" and \"Love You To\", it was the third Harrison composition recorded for \"Revolver\", marking the first time that he was allocated more than two songs on a Beatles album, as well as the start of his emergence as a songwriter beside John Lennon and Paul McCartney. When writing \"I Want to Tell You\", Harrison drew inspiration from his experimentation with the", "psg_id": "5558698" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "America, due to the controversy there surrounding Lennon's remark that the Beatles had become more popular than Christianity, the initial reviews of \"Revolver\" were relatively lukewarm. While commenting on this phenomenon in September 1966, \"KRLA Beat\"s reviewer described \"I Want to Tell You\" as \"unusual, newly-melodic, and interesting\" and lamented that, as with songs such as \"She Said She Said\" and \"Yellow Submarine\", it was being denied the recognition it deserved. Writing in \"Rolling Stone\"s Harrison commemorative issue, in January 2002, Mikal Gilmore recognised his incorporation of dissonance on \"I Want to Tell You\" as having been \"revolutionary in popular", "psg_id": "5558721" }, { "title": "Who I Am with You", "text": "Who I Am with You \"Who I Am with You\" is a song written by Marv Green, Paul Jenkins and Jason Sellers and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in January 2014 as the second single from his fourth studio album, \"A.M.\". \"Who I Am with You\" peaked at numbers 2 and 8 on both the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts respectively. It also charted at number 48 on the Hot 100. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and has sold 565,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "17948381" }, { "title": "Who I Am with You", "text": "It shows footage from Chris's 2013 tour, and him performing the song in his dressing room, as well as cuddlng with a love interest there. All the dressing room shots are in color, while the concert and tour footage is in black-and-white. Who I Am with You \"Who I Am with You\" is a song written by Marv Green, Paul Jenkins and Jason Sellers and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in January 2014 as the second single from his fourth studio album, \"A.M.\". \"Who I Am with You\" peaked at numbers 2 and 8", "psg_id": "17948384" }, { "title": "Just You and I", "text": "chart. Commercially, \"Just You and I\" was a moderate success in Japan. It debuted at number two on the Japan Hot 100 and debuted at number six on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, selling 23,103 physical copies in its first week. It has been certificated gold by Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) with 100,000 download copies sold. ! scope=\"row\"| Japan (RIAJ) ! scope=\"row\"| Japan (RIAJ) Just You and I \"Just You and I\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Namie Amuro, taken from her sixth compilation album \"Finally\". It was released on May 31, 2017 by Dimension Point", "psg_id": "20583660" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "me mad.'\"<ref name=\"Garbarini/GW\"></ref> In his overview of \"I Want to Tell You\", Alan Pollack highlights Harrison's descending guitar riff as \"one of those all-time great ostinato patterns that sets the tone of the whole song right from the start\". Producer and musician Chip Douglas has stated that he based the guitar riff for the Monkees' 1967 hit \"Pleasant Valley Sunday\" on that of the Beatles' song. Neil Innes of the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band (and later the Rutles) recalls being at Abbey Road Studios while the Beatles were recording \"I Want to Tell You\" and his band were working on", "psg_id": "5558723" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Be Your Everything", "text": "further hits for Monument Records, such as \"Lovin' You Baby\" and \"They'll Never Be Another for Me,\" peaked in progressively lower positions on the country chart between 1978 and 1979. I Just Want to Be Your Everything \"I Just Want to Be Your Everything\" is a song recorded by Andy Gibb, initially released in 1977. It reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting on the week ending 30 July 1977, and again for the week ending 17 September 1977. It was Gibb's first single released in the United Kingdom and United States. His previous single,", "psg_id": "11158248" }, { "title": "Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac", "text": "cohesion and a reasonably high hit rate\", giving highest praise to The New Pornographers' \"perfect power-pop throwback\" cover of \"Think About Me\", and noting that first part of the album was more pop in spirit than the \"hazier, more dance-driven musings in the second\". Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac is a tribute album produced by Randall Poster and Gelya Robb, featuring various indie rock artists covering Fleetwood Mac songs. It was released on August 14, 2012. The title refers to a", "psg_id": "16633385" }, { "title": "I Want That You Are Always Happy", "text": "we’re heading towards.\" Sputnikmusic gave \"I Want That You Are Always Happy\" four stars out of five, stating that \"the band is full of flexibility and aren’t afraid to show that they are not just a one trick pony\" and that \"[m]any highlights are strung throughout the album, yet the staunch consistency is what pieces 'I Want That You Are Always Happy' together and gives it such distinct longevity\". The album has peaked at number 11 on the Australian Album Charts. I Want That You Are Always Happy I Want That You Are Always Happy is the debut studio album", "psg_id": "15544244" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "and Patrick [Wilson] and Scott [Shriner] and Rivers, and they're just going about their business, until one day, this woman shows up,\" Webb continued. \"And after that, everything basically goes to hell.\" Digital download 7″ picture disc Promo radio CD Promo 7″ orange vinyl On the week ending September 12, 2009, (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 82. It fell off the following week, but on the week ending November 21, 2009 (the same week that their album \"Raditude\" debuted at number 7 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "13703251" }, { "title": "Just When I Needed You Most", "text": "Just When I Needed You Most \"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"Just When I Needed You Most\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"devastating\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit. After recording \"Just When I Needed You Most\"", "psg_id": "11833324" }, { "title": "I Just Called to Say I Love You", "text": "former writing partner Lee Garrett, and Lloyd Chiate as to who actually wrote the song. Chiate claimed in a lawsuit that he and Garrett wrote the song years before its 1984 release; however, a jury ultimately sided with Wonder. !scope=\"row\"| Total available sales: I Just Called to Say I Love You \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\" is a ballad written, produced, and performed by Stevie Wonder. It remains Wonder's best-selling single to date, having topped a record 19 charts. The song was the lead single from the 1984 soundtrack album \"The Woman in Red\", along with two", "psg_id": "6069737" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997. In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw. It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, \"Faith\". The video for the song", "psg_id": "10458119" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "of their ability to make loud, gleeful rock 'n' roll\". According to Ian MacDonald: I Want to Tell You \"I Want to Tell You\" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1966 album \"Revolver\". It was written and sung by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. After \"Taxman\" and \"Love You To\", it was the third Harrison composition recorded for \"Revolver\", marking the first time that he was allocated more than two songs on a Beatles album, as well as the start of his emergence as a songwriter beside John Lennon and Paul McCartney. When", "psg_id": "5558732" }, { "title": "I Want You to Want Me", "text": "Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song", "psg_id": "6182501" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "professional commitments due to their decision to turn down \"A Talent for Loving\" as their third film for United Artists. Harrison used this time to study the Indian sitar and, like Lennon, to explore philosophical issues in his songwriting while preparing to record the band's next album, \"Revolver\". In his autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison says that \"I Want to Tell You\" addresses \"the avalanche of thoughts that are so hard to write down or say or transmit\". Authors Russell Reising and Jim LeBlanc cite the song, along with \"Rain\" and \"Within You Without You\", as an early example of", "psg_id": "5558702" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "Am\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian Songs chart in December 2014 and reached a peak position of 17 on the chart dated May 9, 2015. The song reached numbers 8 and 21, respectively, on the format-specific Christian AC and Christian Hot AC/CHR airplay charts. No official music video was filmed for the song, but a lyric video was uploaded to Gokey's Vevo account on December 5, 2014. More Than You Think I Am \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a song co-written and recorded by American contemporary Christian singer Danny Gokey for his second studio album, \"Hope in Front", "psg_id": "18788544" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "More Than You Think I Am \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a song co-written and recorded by American contemporary Christian singer Danny Gokey for his second studio album, \"Hope in Front of Me\" (2014). Gokey wrote the song with Tim Nichols and the track's producer, Bernie Herms. It was released to American Christian radio in November 2014 and official impacted the format on January 9, 2015 through BMG-Chrysalis as the album's second single. The song experienced moderate success on the \"Billboard\" Christian charts. \"More Than You Think I Am\" is a Christian pop song with influences of Worship", "psg_id": "18788541" }, { "title": "Just Know That I Love You", "text": "on them for 10 weeks. Just Know That I Love You Just Know That I Love You, known as in Japan, is an album by American recording artist and musician Priscilla Ahn. The album was inspired by the Joan G. Robinson novel \"When Marnie Was There\" and written for the anime film adaptation of the novel, released by Studio Ghibli in 2014. The album was released on CD in Japan, and in 113 countries worldwide (including Japan) as a digital download on the iTunes Store on 16 July 2014. It reached #58 on the Oricon charts during the week of", "psg_id": "18195671" }, { "title": "Just Know That I Love You", "text": "Just Know That I Love You Just Know That I Love You, known as in Japan, is an album by American recording artist and musician Priscilla Ahn. The album was inspired by the Joan G. Robinson novel \"When Marnie Was There\" and written for the anime film adaptation of the novel, released by Studio Ghibli in 2014. The album was released on CD in Japan, and in 113 countries worldwide (including Japan) as a digital download on the iTunes Store on 16 July 2014. It reached #58 on the Oricon charts during the week of 28 July 2014 and remained", "psg_id": "18195670" }, { "title": "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "text": "\"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" appears), the single was re-released to Walmart stores in the United States, but was denied a digital release. The single included the original 1987 edit of \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You,\" which included the spoken word intro that was removed from current versions of the \"Bad\" album, as well as \"Don't Be Messin' 'Round,\" an untouched demo that was recorded for the album in 1986. On \"Billboard\"\"s Hot Singles Sales Chart, which ranks the best-selling physical singles of the week, \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" debuted at no. 1 with 5,000 copies", "psg_id": "5842168" }, { "title": "I Am Missing You", "text": "I said [to him], 'That's a hit … It's a lovely song – you should write more of these, Ravi.' And he said, 'Oh, you know, I've been trying \"not\" to write these for years.'\"<ref name=\"ContraBand/StartingGate\">\"At the Starting Gate\", Contra Band Music, 21 August 2012 (retrieved 22 October 2013).</ref> Often referred to with the accompanying parenthetical title \"(Krishna, Where Are You?)\", \"I Am Missing You\" is a love song dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna. In the choruses, Shankar's words mourn the apparent absence of Krishna from his life, but in the repeated verses he acknowledges: \"\"Though I can't see", "psg_id": "17171902" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "opens Harrison's \"Live In Japan\" album, released in 1992. Harrison said that, even before rehearsals, he had chosen \"I Want to Tell You\" as the opening song for the tour, which marked his first series of concerts since 1974, and his first visit to Japan since the Beatles had played there during their 1966 world tour. On this live version, he and Clapton extend the song by each playing a guitar solo. \"I Want to Tell You\" was also Harrison's opener at the Natural Law Party Concert, held at London's Royal Albert Hall in April 1992, which was his only", "psg_id": "5558729" }, { "title": "I Want to Love You", "text": "I Want to Love You \"I Want to Love You\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \"Elevent\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \"I Want to Love You\" on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Arena explained, \"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\" The song peaked", "psg_id": "20659964" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "the highest at No. 9. You Am I were formed in Sydney in December 1989 by Tim Rogers (ex- Pleasureheads, Glazed Expression) on vocals, guitar, mellotron and Hammond organ; his older brother Jaimme Rogers on drums; and Nick Tischler on bass guitar. Tim Rogers and Tischler were old school mates. At an early gig, a fan provided \"a big spiritual spiel about '... I am you... you am i...'. The band took that as the inspiration for the working title\" for the group's name. This initial line-up was short-lived, Jaimme left before the end of the following year after a", "psg_id": "3213746" }, { "title": "I Just Wanted You to Know", "text": "reached Number One on the chart dated March 5, 1994. It remained there for one week, becoming Chesnutt's fifth Number One single, and his third consecutive Number One single. I Just Wanted You to Know \"I Just Wanted You to Know\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in November 1993 as the third single from his album \"Almost Goodbye\". The song reached number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks", "psg_id": "11826048" }, { "title": "You Don't Even Know Who I Am", "text": "I was either.\" They got to the point in their marriage that they didn't know each other anymore. There's been a lot of men that this song just tears up. I've often said that country is the cheapest therapy you can get. Music can be good for your soul. People can be moved to tears.\" \"You Don't Even Know Who I Am\" was nominated for 1996 Academy of Country Music Song of the Year award and the 1996 Grammy Awards Country Song of the Year. The song charted for 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart,", "psg_id": "11457925" }, { "title": "Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac", "text": "Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac Just Tell Me That You Want Me: A Tribute to Fleetwood Mac is a tribute album produced by Randall Poster and Gelya Robb, featuring various indie rock artists covering Fleetwood Mac songs. It was released on August 14, 2012. The title refers to a lyric from the song \"Tusk\". \"Rolling Stone\" compared the album favorably to Poster and Robb's 2011 tribute album, \"Rave On Buddy Holly\". NPR's Stephen Thompson also compared this album and the producers' prior Buddy Holly tribute, saying they both \"possess both a sense of", "psg_id": "16633384" }, { "title": "Just When I Needed You Most", "text": "by Wolfgang Ambros for his 2012 album 190352. Just When I Needed You Most \"Just When I Needed You Most\" is the title of a 1979 hit single by the American singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer. VanWarmer was inspired to write \"Just When I Needed You Most\" after his old car that he loved and used for years broke down on the way to work in Denver, Colorado and by a \"devastating\" breakup with a girlfriend: he wrote the song six months after that breakup co-writing it with Tony Wilson of the group Hot Chocolate two years before it became a hit.", "psg_id": "11833330" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "bass superimposed onto a dedicated track on the recording. This technique became commonplace in the Beatles' subsequent work. During the 3 June session, the song was temporarily renamed \"I Don't Know\", which had been Harrison's reply to a question from producer George Martin as to what he wanted to call the track. The eventual title was decided on by 6 June, during a remixing and tape-copying session for the album. EMI's Parlophone label released \"Revolver\" on 5 August 1966, one week before the Beatles began their final North American tour. \"I Want to Tell You\" was sequenced between Lennon's song", "psg_id": "5558717" }, { "title": "I Just Wanted You to Know", "text": "I Just Wanted You to Know \"I Just Wanted You to Know\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in November 1993 as the third single from his album \"Almost Goodbye\". The song reached number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song officially debuted at number 53 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 18, 1993. It charted for 19 weeks on that chart, and", "psg_id": "11826047" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "track, particularly McCartney's use of Indian-style vocal melisma. Harrison performed \"I Want to Tell You\" as the opening song throughout his 1991 Japanese tour with Eric Clapton. A version recorded during that tour appears on his \"Live in Japan\" album. At the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, the song was used to open the Western portion of the event, when it was performed by Jeff Lynne. Ted Nugent, the Smithereens, Thea Gilmore and the Melvins are among the other artists who have covered the track. George Harrison wrote \"I Want to Tell You\"", "psg_id": "5558700" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "a half of his working so very hard on the road, we were barely making ends meet, but Jim wouldn't talk about it. He hated questions as much as he hated confrontation, especially about money. He stormed out of our bedroom and went down to the kitchen table to brood. The next morning he woke me gently by singing his new song. 'Every time I tried to tell you the words just came out wrong. So I'll have to say \"I love you\" in a song.' 7\" Single (ABC-11424) I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll", "psg_id": "12383628" }, { "title": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To", "text": "was the second single from the album, released in both the UK and international territories. \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\"'s main release debuted and peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 32 on the week of 17 July 2004, before dropping to number 67 the following week, then exiting the Top 100. The song was written by band member Craig Macintosh, and produced by Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley, who also produced \"Please Describe Yourself\". CD single, US CD single 2 International single \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To, Pt. 1\" US CD single 1 Import", "psg_id": "14986353" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "a 1920s vaudeville song titled \"My Brother Makes the Noises for the Talkies\". Innes said he heard the Beatles playing back \"I Want to Tell You\" at full volume and appreciated then, in the words of music journalist Robert Fontenot, \"just how far out of their league he was, creatively\". Innes has since included his recollection of this episode in his stage show. Among Beatles biographers, Ian MacDonald cites the song as an example of Harrison's standing as \"[if] not the most talented then certainly the most thoughtful of the songwriting Beatles\". He comments that, in keeping with the lyrics'", "psg_id": "5558724" }, { "title": "I Am a God", "text": "and says something like, 'I am a god,' everybody says 'Who does he think he is? I just told you who I thought I was! A God! I just told you! That's who I think I am! Would it have been better if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Nigger?' Or if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Gangsta'? Or I had a song that said, 'I Am a Pimp'? All of those colors and patinas fit better on a person like me, right?\" Then in 2015 during the course of an interview with", "psg_id": "17398815" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "is notable for being composed almost completely of close-ups. Hill had recently given birth to her second daughter, and the child was resting in her lap during the video shoot. Because of this, the director was forced to use close-ups to avoid including the baby in the footage. Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final", "psg_id": "10458120" }, { "title": "I Just Called to Say I Love You", "text": "I Just Called to Say I Love You \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\" is a ballad written, produced, and performed by Stevie Wonder. It remains Wonder's best-selling single to date, having topped a record 19 charts. The song was the lead single from the 1984 soundtrack album \"The Woman in Red\", along with two other songs by Wonder, and scored number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks from October 13 to October 27, 1984. It also became his tenth number-one on the R&B chart, and his fourth on the adult contemporary chart; it spent", "psg_id": "6069735" }, { "title": "I Just Call You Mine", "text": "I Just Call You Mine \"I Just Call You Mine\" is a song written by Jess Cates, Ty Lacy and Dennis Matkosky, and recorded by American country artist Martina McBride. It was released in May 2009 as the second single from her album, \"Shine\". David Phelps, a Christian artist, previously recorded this song for his 2008 album The Voice. McBride performed the song on July 15, 2009 on NBC's \"Today\" when the couple got married during the show's 10th annual \"Today Throws a Wedding\" promotion. She also performed the song live on ABC's \"The Bachelorette\" on May 25, 2009. \"I", "psg_id": "13468813" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "who brings things into being, whether it’s a cosmos from chaos, or now a new nation from a band of runaway slaves. But it could well be that this is simply God’s way of not answering Moses’ question. We’ve seen how the Bible feels about revealing names, and the divine being who struggled and wrestled with Jacob sure didn’t want to give him his name. So I’ve often wondered if we’re to read this differently: Who am I? I am who I am, and never you mind. I Am that I Am I am that I am is a common", "psg_id": "15346505" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening", "psg_id": "3213771" }, { "title": "I Want You to Stay", "text": "I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You to Leave,\" a play on the title of \"I Want You to Stay.\"", "psg_id": "9926211" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "year, and later appeared on his 1998 compilation \"Super Hits\". The Lambrettas and Mike Melvoin are among the other artists who have recorded the song. The Grateful Dead included \"I Want to Tell You\" in their live performances in 1994, before which Jerry Garcia had occasionally performed it live with his long-running solo project, the Jerry Garcia Band. Although \"I Want to Tell You\" had been the least well-known of Harrison's three tracks on \"Revolver\", it gained greater renown after he began performing it live in the early 1990s. A live version from his 1991 Japanese tour with Eric Clapton", "psg_id": "5558728" }, { "title": "I Just Call You Mine", "text": "Just Call You Mine\" is a mid-tempo love song, backed by percussion and electric guitar. The narrator speaks of how blessed she is to have snagged a lover who everyone thinks is amazing, but at the end of the day \"I just call him mine.\" McBride commented on the song to \"CMT Insider\" when she was on set filming the song's music video. \"I just heard it, and immediately I thought, 'What a beautiful love song.' I mean, doesn't everybody wish that somebody was going to sing this about them? And the song is a little bit different for me.", "psg_id": "13468814" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "text": "singer is essentially saying that his lover need not perform any of the traditional domestic duties—love making is all he needs. The CD single also included James' \"Tell Mama\" and \"Stormy Weather\". In 1996, it reached number five on the UK Singles chart, as well as number 27 on the Dutch singles chart. In 1998, the single also reached the records charts in Belgium: number 31 on the Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart and number 15 on the Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart. CD single Blues-rock group Foghat released a studio version of \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" on", "psg_id": "9660763" }, { "title": "Who Am I Telling You?", "text": "D. Huff from \"Twisted Ears\" calls the song \"grand in its simplicity\" where as critic Doug Collette from \"All About Jazz\" praises Truck's slide guitar playing on the song, noting: \"he is readily identifiable on 'Who Am I Telling You?'\" but at the same time thinks that \"neither these, nor other arrangements allow for much extended improvisation during which Trucks–and/or Clapton and Cale.\" In 2016, a live version featuring Clapton and Cale was released on \"Live in San Diego\". Who Am I Telling You? \"Who Am I Telling You?\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter J. J. Cale who", "psg_id": "19700443" }, { "title": "More Than You Think I Am", "text": "and his \"unconditional love.\" \"More Than You Think I Am\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \"forgive, heal, and help,\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \"Be still and trust my plan.\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \"More Than You Think I", "psg_id": "18788543" }, { "title": "I Only Want to Be with You", "text": "2008 Shelby Lynne on her Dusty Springfield tribute album \"Just a Little Lovin'\"<br> 2009 Jessica Andersson as \"I Only Wanna Be With You\" on her album \"Wake Up\" 2011 Amy Macdonald: recorded 2008 for canceled multi-artist Dusty Springfield 2013 Lodovica Comello (/) as \"I Only Want To Be With You\" on her album 2018 South Korean boy band Super Junior () as \"Ahora Te Puedes Marchar\" on their mini-album \"One More Time\", their first fully Spanish song after Korean/Spanish collaborations with Leslie Grace and Reik I Only Want to Be with You \"I Only Want to Be with You\" is", "psg_id": "9416253" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Live Without You", "text": "I Don't Want to Live Without You \"I Don't Want to Live Without You\" is a song from the pop rock band Foreigner. It was included on their 1987 platinum album, \"Inside Information\". Released as the follow-up single to the song \"Say You Will\", \"I Don't Want to Live Without You\" peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in May 1988. It was the band's sixteenth (and, to date, final) entry on the \"Billboard\" pop Top 40. On the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart, the song became Foreigner's only #1 hit, spending one week atop the tally the week", "psg_id": "12932667" }, { "title": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To", "text": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" is a pop rock song by British band Dogs Die in Hot Cars. It was their debut single on label Radiate, released alongside \"Celebrity Sanctum\" and \"Somewhat Off The Way.\" The three-track release peaked at number 79 on the UK Singles Chart. Described as \"mix of ska rhythms and new wave pop hooks\" by Allmusic, \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" gained enough critical and commercial success to gain a recording contract with V2 Records, who released their debut album, \"Please Describe Yourself\". The song", "psg_id": "14986352" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (album)", "text": "Just to Satisfy You (album) Just to Satisfy You is a 1969 album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor. \"Just to Satisfy You\" was Jennings tenth release on RCA with Chet Atkins producing. The album contains the Top 5 hit duet \"I Got You,\" which Jennings recorded with Anita Carter. The title track was written with Don Bowman in 1963. The same year, Jennings signed a recording contract with A&M records but his releases had little success, because the main releases of the label were folk music rather than country. However, the single \"Just To Satisfy You\" backed with", "psg_id": "8578475" }, { "title": "I Want to Hear It from You", "text": "a retrospective review of \"Dancing on the Couch\", Dan LeRoy of AllMusic said: \"...the only other tracks that make any sort of impression are the R&B-tinged opener \"I Want to Hear It From You,\" with Cox and guest Mo Birch adding a little heat to Gary Stevenson's synth-heavy production.\" I Want to Hear It from You \"I Want to Hear It from You\" is a song by British band Go West, released in 1987 as the second single from their second studio album \"Dancing on the Couch\". It was written by Peter Cox and Richard Drummie, and produced by Gary", "psg_id": "20660231" }, { "title": "Who You Say I Am (song)", "text": "Who You Say I Am (song) \"Who You Say I Am\" is a song performed by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. Written by Reuben Morgan and Ben Fielding, a studio-recorded version of the song was released on 15 June 2018 as the first single from their 26th live album \"There Is More\" (2018), by Hillsong Music Australia and Capitol Christian Music Group. On 2 March 2018, Hillsong Worship released the live version of \"Who You Say I Am\" as one of two tracks available during the digital pre-order period for \"There Is More\" (2018), the live album which", "psg_id": "20788701" }, { "title": "God Is Saying This to You...", "text": "honest. It was a sketch, but it just had a lot of vibe to it. This was before I had anything out yet, so it didn't matter what was where. I would switch lines out to see where they worked. I loved that stuff in The Fall; Mark E. Smith had all these recurring characters, like the Hip Priest, in his lyrics. He would come up different narrative concepts and recurring themes. You definitely hear bootlegs of Bob Dylan or Springsteen where, you know, you hear a variation of a lyric that ended up in another song. [...] \"Beach On", "psg_id": "16672363" }, { "title": "Soldiers (You Am I song)", "text": "video at the 1996 Aria awards. All songs by Tim Rogers. \"Boulder Fair\", \"Six\" and \"Count To Four\" are all You Am I originals. Soldiers (You Am I song) \"Soldiers\" is the second single from the album Hourly, Daily by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1996 and reached number 80 in the 1996 Triple J Hottest 100 and number 33 on the Australian charts. Tim Rogers said that the song was \"very consciously\" recorded with \"boppy\" horns, rather than distorted guitars, reflecting the music the band was listening to at the time. \"You Am I", "psg_id": "12749126" }, { "title": "The Way I Want to Touch You", "text": "copies were released and distributed by Joyce Records. Three Los Angeles D.J.’s Wink Martindale and Gary Owens of KMPC and Johnny Hayes of KRLA began talking about the song and promoting it out of merit. The record finally caught the attention of A&M Records, who bought the single and re-released it on their label in 1974. This time it became a minor chart maker on the west coast, but was only qualified as a regional hit. After the worldwide success of the single \"Love Will Keep Us Together,\" A&M Records re-released \"The Way I Want To Touch You\" in September", "psg_id": "14758467" }, { "title": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To", "text": "CD I Love You 'Cause I Have To \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" is a pop rock song by British band Dogs Die in Hot Cars. It was their debut single on label Radiate, released alongside \"Celebrity Sanctum\" and \"Somewhat Off The Way.\" The three-track release peaked at number 79 on the UK Singles Chart. Described as \"mix of ska rhythms and new wave pop hooks\" by Allmusic, \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" gained enough critical and commercial success to gain a recording contract with V2 Records, who released their debut album, \"Please Describe Yourself\". The", "psg_id": "14986354" }, { "title": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You", "text": "Both were also successful on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #8 and #40 respectively. Both singles were also hits on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #5 and #20 respectively. The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD on July 31, 2006 by UMVD Special Markets. Just Another Way to Say I Love You Just Another Way to Say I Love You is the self-produced fourth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1975 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's fourth in a row to do so, and peaked", "psg_id": "14239307" }, { "title": "I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album", "text": "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album\", Dynamite Cop Music/Where Da Kasz at BMI. I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album is the first remix album by American recording artist Kesha, released on March 18, 2011. Announced on February 23, 2011, the album contains nine remixes, including featured appearances from André 3000 and 3OH!3, and one previously unreleased track, \"Fuck Him He's a DJ\". According", "psg_id": "15390010" }, { "title": "I Want to Hear It from You", "text": "I Want to Hear It from You \"I Want to Hear It from You\" is a song by British band Go West, released in 1987 as the second single from their second studio album \"Dancing on the Couch\". It was written by Peter Cox and Richard Drummie, and produced by Gary Stevenson. \"I Want to Hear It from You\" reached No. 43 in the UK and remained on the charts for four weeks. A music video was filmed to promote the single. Upon release, Ian Cranna of \"Smash Hits\" said: \"After an unexpectedly splendid start with thumping beat and spangling", "psg_id": "20660229" }, { "title": "Soldiers (You Am I song)", "text": "Soldiers (You Am I song) \"Soldiers\" is the second single from the album Hourly, Daily by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1996 and reached number 80 in the 1996 Triple J Hottest 100 and number 33 on the Australian charts. Tim Rogers said that the song was \"very consciously\" recorded with \"boppy\" horns, rather than distorted guitars, reflecting the music the band was listening to at the time. \"You Am I were rock for four years, but we wanted to make something different.\" The video clip directed by Andrew Lancaster won the award for best", "psg_id": "12749125" }, { "title": "I Am Not What You Want", "text": "I Am Not What You Want I Am Not What You Want (天使, literally: angel, Cantonese: \"tin si\") is a romance movie produced by Kit Hung in Hong Kong in 2001. This movie is about 48 minutes. This movie is about a gay university student Ricky (Chet Lam) and Mark (Nicky Hung). Ricky comes out to his family and friends, but his \"fag hag\" Olivia (Carol Chan) doesn't seem to be convinced. Being rejected by his parents, Ricky moves in with his friend Mark. Mark in his heart is gay too, but he has not yet come out to anyone,", "psg_id": "2861646" }, { "title": "Deliverance (You Am I song)", "text": "Deliverance (You Am I song) \"Deliverance\" is the second single from the album Deliverance by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 2003. \"Ribbons and Bows\", \"You Got Lucky\" and \"Deliverance (To Evil)\" are all You Am I originals. \"Ribbons and Bows\" is also from Deliverance (the radio edit removes the crossfade from the previous album track during the intro), while \"You Got Lucky\" was released in an unmastered form on the Who Put the Devil in You single. \"Deliverance (To Evil)\" is the full version of the rambunctious acoustic demo version of the title track, a", "psg_id": "15678556" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" is the title of a posthumously-released single by the American singer-songwriter Jim Croce. The song was written by Croce and was originally released on his album \"I Got a Name\". It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at position #73 in March 1974. It peaked at #9 in April 1974, becoming his fifth Top 10 hit. In addition, the song went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and reached #68 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, Croce's only", "psg_id": "12383624" }, { "title": "Who You Say I Am", "text": "You Say I Am\" shows a band with a knack for a hook and a promising future.\" Christian St. John, rating the album four and a half stars at Christian Review Magazine, states, \"\"Who You Say I Am\" is a breathtaking release.\" Giving the album a four star review from 365 Days of Inspiring Media, Joshua Andre says, \"a compelling and enjoyable album\". Logan Merrick, indicating in a four and a half out of five review by Christian Music Review, describes, \"this record has authentic lyrics and fun melodies\". Who You Say I Am Who You Say I Am is", "psg_id": "18800882" }, { "title": "Here I Am (Air Supply song)", "text": "hit song \"The One That You Love\" which contains the lyrics: \"Here I am, the one that you love.\" Released as a single in the fall of 1981, \"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in November of that year, remaining in the Top 40 for 15 weeks. The song also spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. Lead vocals on \"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" were performed by the two vocalists in the group, Graham Russell and Russell", "psg_id": "12302093" }, { "title": "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "text": "look so beautiful tonight... A lot of people misunderstand me. That's because they don't know me at all. I just want to touch you and hold you...\" This intro was mixed out on the 7\" single, on future releases of \"Bad\" and on most compilation albums. An alternate version of the single, featuring the original mastered album version mix with the spoken word intro for \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" backed by the album outtake \"Don't Be Messin' 'Round\", was released in select Walmart stores in 2012 to mark the release of \"Bad 25\". \"I Just Can't Stop Loving", "psg_id": "5842161" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It also spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in November 1988, Baker's first number one on this tally.", "psg_id": "12394272" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "music\" in 1966. Gilmore considered this innovation to be \"perhaps more originally creative\" than the avant-garde styling that Lennon and McCartney took from Karlheinz Stockhausen, Luciano Berio, Edgar Varese and Igor Stravinsky and incorporated into the Beatles' work over the same period. According to musicologist Dominic Pedler, the E79 chord that Harrison introduced in the song became \"one of the most legendary in the entire Beatles catalogue\". Speaking in 2001, Harrison said: \"I'm really proud of that as I literally invented that chord … John later borrowed it on I Want You (She's So Heavy): [over the line] 'It's driving", "psg_id": "5558722" }, { "title": "I Am a God", "text": "invited to a widely anticipated runway show only on the condition that he agree not to attend any other shows. West responded by saying: \"So the next day I went to the studio with Daft Punk, and I wrote ‘I Am a God,’ Cause it’s like, Yo! Nobody can tell me where I can and can’t go. Man, I’m the No. 1 living and breathing rock star. I am Axl Rose; I am Jim Morrison; I am Jimi Hendrix. You can’t say that you love music and then say that Kanye West can’t come to your show! To even think", "psg_id": "17398813" }, { "title": "Damage (You Am I song)", "text": "album's title on the album (despite having already done this on Sound As Ever and Hourly, Daily, as well as Deliverance and Dilettantes afterwards). Damage (You Am I song) \"Damage\" is the first single from the album Dress Me Slowly by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 2000 and reached number 37 on the Australian national charts and number 23 in that year's Hottest 100. All songs by Tim Rogers. \"She Don't Need The Morning\", \"One Cent Coins\" and \"Open All Night\" are all You Am I originals. \"Open All Night\" was originally titled \"Dress Me", "psg_id": "12768831" }, { "title": "Just as I Am (Guy Sebastian album)", "text": "Just as I Am (Guy Sebastian album) Just as I Am is the debut album by the first \"Australian Idol\" winner Guy Sebastian. Given the relative popularity of \"Australian Idol\" in late 2003, BMG Australia subsequently contracted Sebastian for a record before Christmas 2003. He wanted to record a mixture of pop and R&B material. Guy Sebastian co-wrote three of the songs on the album \"All I Need Is You\", \"I 4 U\" and \"Something Don't Feel Right\". He says on his web page: \"I think the credibility in having your own stuff makes you as an artist. Credibility is", "psg_id": "6957757" }, { "title": "I Want You (Gary Low song)", "text": "I Want You (Gary Low song) \"I Want You\" is a single by Italo disco singer Gary Low, released in 1983. The song is featured on his 1983 debut album, \"Go On\". It was a big hit in Spain, reaching #4 on the Spanish chart. In Germany, the song made the Top 40, peaking at #37. In the UK, the song reached #52. \"I Want You\" is one of Low's most popular songs, alongside his 1982 debut hit \"You Are a Danger\" and 1984's \"La Colegiala\". A. \"I Want You\" (Vocal) – 8:30 B. \"I Want You\" (Instrumental) – 8:30", "psg_id": "17530607" }, { "title": "The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage", "text": "chart. As with several of the Miracles' hits, \"Mirage\" begins with Tarplin's guitar and he plays the riff on a 12-string acoustic guitar. The song's lyrics feature Robinson's character as a man deceived by the beauty of a woman who showed \"the promise of love\", but then sadly discovered that her love was \"just a mirage\". The Jackson 5, Vance Gilbert and The Uniques are among the acts who have recorded cover versions of \"The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage\". The original 45 RPM single had The Miracles' \"Come Spy with Me\", (the original theme song", "psg_id": "11780236" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Be Your Everything", "text": "Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male at the 20th Grammy Awards. The best-known cover version of \"I Just Want to Be Your Everything\" was recorded by American country music artist Connie Smith. Released in the autumn of 1977, Smith's version, according to AMG reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine, was \"relatively faithful\" to Gibb's version and — given its disco-influenced sound — also a departure from her honky-tonk songs of the 1960s and early 1970s. \"I Just Want to Be Your Everything\" peaked at #14 on \"Billboard Magazine\"'s Hot Country Songs chart in 1978, becoming her last significant hit, as her", "psg_id": "11158247" }, { "title": "Here I Am (Air Supply song)", "text": "Hitchcock. Here I Am (Air Supply song) \"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" is the title of a popular song from 1981 (see 1981 in music) by the Australian group Air Supply. It was written by Norman Sallitt and included on the group's album \"The One That You Love\". To prevent confusion, the song was originally released as \"Here I Am\" on the LP but was re-titled \" Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" for the release of the single, so as not to be confused with the group's No.", "psg_id": "12302094" }, { "title": "Here I Am (Air Supply song)", "text": "Here I Am (Air Supply song) \"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" is the title of a popular song from 1981 (see 1981 in music) by the Australian group Air Supply. It was written by Norman Sallitt and included on the group's album \"The One That You Love\". To prevent confusion, the song was originally released as \"Here I Am\" on the LP but was re-titled \" Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" for the release of the single, so as not to be confused with the group's No. 1", "psg_id": "12302092" }, { "title": "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going", "text": "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" (also known in short as just \"And I Am Telling You\") is a torch song from the Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" is sung by the character Effie White, a singer with the girl group The Dreams, to her manager, Curtis Taylor Jr., whose romantic and professional relationship with Effie is quickly ending. The lyrics to \"And I Am Telling You I'm", "psg_id": "8696651" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (song)", "text": "Just to Satisfy You (song) \"Just to Satisfy You\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman in 1963. Jennings included the song in his performing repertoire, and on radio, where the song became a local hit in Phoenix, Arizona. The song was later the title-track of his 1969 album, while in 1982 he recorded a duet version along with Willie Nelson, that peaked at number one for two weeks on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman wrote the song in 1963. The same year, Jennings signed a recording contract with A&M", "psg_id": "14137194" }, { "title": "I Want You to Stay", "text": "The song is also included on the band's 2006 compilation album \"Missing Songs\". I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You", "psg_id": "9926212" }, { "title": "I Want You to Need Me", "text": "I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want You to Need Me\"'s second music video was directed by Liz Friedlander and released on 1 May 2000. It was included on Dion's \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" DVD. The first video, directed by Paul Hunter", "psg_id": "9223510" }, { "title": "I Am That", "text": "is the sign of maturity”. “You may choose any way that suits you; your earnestness will determine the rate of progress”. Nisargadatta does not quote other teachers in the book, but a few are mentioned by his visitors, Ramana Maharshi being the most significant. Give up all questions except one, \"Who am I?\" After all the only fact you are sure of is that you \"are\". The \"I am\" is certain, the \"I am this\" is not. Struggle to find out what you are in reality. Be content with what you are sure of. And the only thing you can", "psg_id": "16964274" }, { "title": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)", "text": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am) \"My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Gretchen Peters. The song was first recorded by Canadian country music singer Patricia Conroy on her 1992 album, \"Bad Day for Trains\". Her version was released in May 1992 as the first single from her album and peaked at number 8 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks chart. Martina McBride covered the song in 1993 under the title of \"My Baby Loves Me\". Her rendition was released in July 1993 as the first", "psg_id": "12474752" }, { "title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", "text": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video", "psg_id": "13703248" }, { "title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?", "text": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? is the debut four-track EP of Fight Like Apes. It was released by Irish indie label FIFA Records in May 2007 and sold out, generating a significant amount of media interest in the process. Three of the four tracks from this EP were reworked for \"Fight Like Apes and the Mystery of the Golden Medallion\", the band's debut album. The reworked songs were \"Jake Summers\", \"Lend Me Your Face\" and \"Battlestations\". Despite the band", "psg_id": "13466027" }, { "title": "I Want to Tell You", "text": "reprise of the introduction and partly a departure in the form of \"a one-two-three-\"go!\" style of fade-out ending\". On the Beatles' recording, the group vocals over this section include Indian-style gamaks (performed by McCartney) on the word \"time\", creating a melisma effect that is also present on Harrison's \"Revolver\" track \"Love You To\" and on Lennon's \"Rain\". Further to Harrison's drawn-out phrasing over the first line of the verses, this detail demonstrates the composition's subtle Indian influence. The lyrics to \"I Want to Tell You\" address problems in communication and the inadequacy of words in conveying genuine emotion. Writing in", "psg_id": "5558709" }, { "title": "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You", "text": "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You \"How Am I Supposed to Live Without You\" is a song written in 1983 by Doug James and Michael Bolton. The ballad has been recorded by many artists around the world, in several languages, becoming something of a modern pop standard. Instrumental versions of the song have been recorded featuring variously the piano, guitar, saxophone, pan flute, steel drum, and music box. \"How Am I Supposed to Live Without You\" was supposed to be recorded by the duo Air Supply. But when Arista President Clive Davis asked for permission to change the", "psg_id": "7988575" }, { "title": "I Just Want to Be Your Everything", "text": "Want to Be Your Everything' was one of the most meaningful of all form, you know\". He later recalls on Barry Gibb's writing style: \"So, once we discussed it all and got the deal together, me and Barry locked ourselves in a bedroom and Barry just started writing. When Barry writes, it is very hard to collaborate with him, because he is so quick. And before I knew it he was starting to do the chorus of ['I Just Want to Be Your Everything'], and I thought, 'Wow what a hook!'. He's an expert at his craft. Within about 20", "psg_id": "11158243" } ]

[ "sugar we're going down by fall out boy" ]

[ { "title": "Ned Young", "text": "Ned Young Edward \"Ned\" Young (c. 1762 – 25 December 1800), was a British sailor, mutineer from the famous HMS \"Bounty\" incident, and co-founder of the mutineers' Pitcairn Island settlement. Young was born on the West Indian island of St. Kitts. He apparently came from a poor family, but he did attend school. He joined the crew of HMS \"Bounty\" as a midshipman in 1787 when she sailed from England to Tahiti. After the \"Bounty\" departed from Tahiti in 1789 several sailors and officers, including Fletcher Christian, mutinied against its captain, Lieutenant William Bligh. Young was asleep during the mutiny,", "psg_id": "4212073" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "William McCoy (mutineer)", "text": "men and the mutineers, resulting in the deaths of all the Tahitian men and five of the Englishmen (including Fletcher Christian). McCoy was one of the survivors. He died after liquor was introduced to Pitcairn Island. McCoy was the one who discovered how to distill alcohol from one of the island fruits. He became an alcoholic along with Matthew Quintal, and finally killed himself in a drunken frenzy by jumping off a cliff with a stone around his neck. William McCoy (mutineer) William McCoy (c.1763 – 20 April 1798) was a Scottish sailor and a mutineer on board HMS \"Bounty\".", "psg_id": "9379732" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "define the celebrity as \"human entertainment\", by which he means a person who provides entertainment by the very process of living. \"The Washington Post\" writer Amy Argetsinger coined the term famesque to define actors, singers, or athletes whose fame is mostly (if not entirely) due to one's physical attractiveness and/or personal life, rather than actual talent and (if any) successful career accomplishments. Argetsinger argued, \"The famesque of 2009 are descended from that dawn-of-TV creation, the Famous for Being Famous. Turn on a talk show or \"Hollywood Squares\" and there'd be Zsa Zsa Gabor, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Charles Nelson Reilly, so", "psg_id": "9677770" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some", "psg_id": "9677768" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "talent or distinction or abomination. Today one is famous for being famous. People who come up to one in the street or in public places to claim recognition nearly always say: \"I've seen you on the telly!\" Neal Gabler more recently refined the definition of celebrity to distinguish those who have gained recognition for having done virtually nothing of significance—a phenomenon he dubbed the \"Zsa Zsa Factor\" in honor of Zsa Zsa Gabor, who parlayed her marriage to actor George Sanders into a brief movie career and the movie career into a much more enduring celebrity. He goes on to", "psg_id": "9677769" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin. In it, he defined the celebrity as \"a person who is known for his well-knownness\". He further", "psg_id": "9677767" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "1999 book \"Disco Bloodbath\", and Dianne Brill, who was crowned \"Queen of the Night\" by Andy Warhol. Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin.", "psg_id": "9677773" }, { "title": "Thorgaut Island", "text": "Thorgaut Island Thorgaut Island is the largest island in the northeast part of the Robinson Group, lying 7 nautical miles (13 km) northwest of Cape Daly, 4 nautical miles (7 km) east of Andersen Island, and 3 to 4 nautical miles (5 – 6 km) north-west of Kirton Island and Macklin Island, respectively, which are also part of the Robinson Group. Thorgaut island, and those near it, were sighted in 1931 by the crew of the Norwegian whale catcher names Thorgaut and Robinson, respectively, for the group. Having approved Robinson as the group name, Thorgaut Island has been approved for", "psg_id": "15094875" }, { "title": "2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl", "text": "Western Michigan received and accepted a bid to the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl on December 2. The Broncos enter the bowl with a 7–5 record (5–3 in conference). This is Western Michigan's second appearance in the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, having lost to Air Force in the 2014 edition. BYU received and accepted a bid to the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl on December 2. The independent Cougars enter the bowl with a 6–6 record. BYU becomes the first independent team to play in the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl. 2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl The 2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl is", "psg_id": "20825924" }, { "title": "White Famous", "text": "White Famous White Famous is an American comedy television series starring Jay Pharoah, based on the life of Jamie Foxx, which aired on Showtime from October 15, 2017 until December 10, 2017. It is co-created by Tom Kapinos, Chris Spencer and Buddy Lewis, directed by Tim Story and Foxx, who will also be a recurring guest star. On December 29, 2017, the series was canceled after one season. \"White Famous\" follows \"a talented, young African-American comedian, Floyd Mooney, whose star is rising, forcing him to navigate the treacherous waters of maintaining his credibility as he begins to cross-over toward becoming", "psg_id": "20288956" }, { "title": "Ewan Christian", "text": "estates in Cumberland, particularly at Ewanrigg Hall (demolished 1903) near Maryport. Ewan is a popular given name in the family. The famous mutineer of HMS Bounty, Fletcher Christian (1764–c.1793), was also of the family, descended from a senior line to the architect's. Ewan Christian's mother was Katherine Scales (d.1822) of Thwaitehead in Lancashire. Both of the architect's parents died when he was around seven years old and he was thereafter brought up by his grandparents at Mortlake and then, after his grandfather died, by his eldest brother, John, who lived in Wigmore Street in Marylebone. He was educated at Christ's", "psg_id": "8655460" }, { "title": "William McCoy (mutineer)", "text": "William McCoy (mutineer) William McCoy (c.1763 – 20 April 1798) was a Scottish sailor and a mutineer on board HMS \"Bounty\". Following the mutiny led by Fletcher Christian, the \"Bounty\" was taken to Tahiti for a few days before being compelled to set sail. McCoy joined Christian and seven other mutineers. They took eleven Tahitian women and six men with them. After months at sea, the mutineers discovered the uninhabited Pitcairn Island and settled there in January 1790. McCoy had one consort, Teio, and fathered two children, Daniel and Catherine. After three years, a conflict broke out between the Tahitian", "psg_id": "9379731" }, { "title": "Famous (Puddle of Mudd album)", "text": "change my life for the better,\" explaining that before, his life was much like a typical Hollywood newcomer, gradually involving himself more and more in the negative party scene. Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 5 (radio version) Track 6 Track 7 Track 8 Track 9 Track 10 Track 11 Puddle of Mudd band members Additional personnel Famous (Puddle of Mudd album) Famous is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Puddle of Mudd. It was released on October 9, 2007 on Flawless Records. \"Famous\" was originally set to be released in May,", "psg_id": "10104788" }, { "title": "Tengah Island", "text": "Tengah Island Tengah Island () is a privately owned island in Mersing District, Johor, Malaysia. It lies nine nautical miles off the coast of Mersing on the South China Sea. It is 30 minutes away by boat from Mersing. Near Besar Island, Tengah Island is 16 km off the coast and is an easy 45-minute boat ride. During the 1970s, the island became famous as a Vietnamese refugee transit camp which was subsequently closed in the early 1980s. The island was the first location for the making of the TV-show Expedition Robinson in 1997. In 1985, Tengah Island was one", "psg_id": "4917622" }, { "title": "Thorgaut Island", "text": "the most conspicuous of its features. Thorgaut Island Thorgaut Island is the largest island in the northeast part of the Robinson Group, lying 7 nautical miles (13 km) northwest of Cape Daly, 4 nautical miles (7 km) east of Andersen Island, and 3 to 4 nautical miles (5 – 6 km) north-west of Kirton Island and Macklin Island, respectively, which are also part of the Robinson Group. Thorgaut island, and those near it, were sighted in 1931 by the crew of the Norwegian whale catcher names Thorgaut and Robinson, respectively, for the group. Having approved Robinson as the group name,", "psg_id": "15094876" }, { "title": "2017 Mengalum Island boat accident", "text": "square nautical miles. On 1 February, a body of man was found by local authorities 500 metres in the waters south of Mamutik Island, but it was confirmed later that the body are not part of the boat mishap missing victims but a men who went missing while fishing with his friends off Dinawan Island. On 4 February, a body of woman was found by local fishermen some 13 nautical miles (around 20 kilometres) in their fishing net from the area where the catamaran boat capsized, which it was confirmed as part of the missing victims through DNA report in", "psg_id": "19969965" }, { "title": "Mutineer 15", "text": "tiller, shrouds, running lines) are different only in their length. The rigging hardware, centerboard, and rudder are the same on both boats, and the sails are scaled versions of each other.It is sometimes possible to substitute Mutt parts for Bucc parts, and vice versa. Finally, throughout many company changes, the Mutineer and Buccaneer have always been sold together and today both are manufactured by Nickels Boat Works The Mutineer Class Association (MCA) has been actively working to recruit more members and increase racing. They have held Mutineer Nationals since 2002, and participation in nationals has increased every year since. The", "psg_id": "7823847" }, { "title": "John Adams (mutineer)", "text": "George Adams in 1804. John Adams' grave on Pitcairn is the only known grave site of a \"Bounty\" mutineer. It has a replacement headstone, the original lead-covered wooden grave marker having been taken back to Britain where it is now on display in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London. The main settlement and capital of Pitcairn, Adamstown, is named for John Adams. John Adams (mutineer) John Adams, known as Jack Adams (4 December 1767 – 5 March 1829), was the last survivor of the HMS \"Bounty\" mutineers who settled on Pitcairn Island in January 1790, the year after the", "psg_id": "1488804" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "Famous 5: On the Case Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo. It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton. At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\". On 21 June 2008 the show debuted in Italy and Australia on Disney Channel. The central characters,", "psg_id": "11922774" }, { "title": "The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo", "text": "The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo is an animated television series, produced by United Productions of America, which aired for one season (1964 –1965) on the NBC network (usually on Sundays from 6:30-7:00PM Eastern). The television series was based on the original cartoon of the same name, with Jim Backus reprising the voice over of the role he did on TV: while doing this show, he continued with the prime time show \"Gilligan's Island\". Unlike the theatrical cartoons, which focused on the extremely nearsighted Quincy Magoo's bumbling, the show featured the Magoo character as", "psg_id": "3402163" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "version of Jetix, and LNK (Lithuania); along with Disney France, Disney Africa, Disney Middle-East and Disney Asia and Australia. Famous 5: On the Case Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo. It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton. At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series", "psg_id": "11922779" }, { "title": "The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely", "text": "that the ballad is based, at least partially, on the earlier Stukely plays. However, as Leonard Ashley points out, a vibrant ballad tradition was already romanticizing Stukely prior to the Stukely plays, and that Peele drew on this tradition in his own version of Thomas Stukely, which was based on fact but took great advantage of poetic license. The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely is an English broadside ballad from the 17th-18th century. It tells the story of Thomas Stukely, an English soldier of fortune who runs through", "psg_id": "18310813" }, { "title": "Tubuai", "text": "part of Cook's group, translated). The next Europeans to arrive were the mutineers of the HMS \"Bounty\" in 1789. Mutineer Fletcher Christian, in looking for an island on which to permanently hide, had \"scoured\" Bligh's maps and nautical charts and decided on Tubuai. Upon arrival at Tubuai, a conflict arose while the mutineers were still on their ship and several islanders were killed in their canoes. The site of this event in the lagoon on the north side of the island is called \"Baie Sanglant\" (Bloody Bay). Mutineer James Morrison wrote: \"The Island is full of Inhabitants for its size", "psg_id": "1744024" }, { "title": "The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo", "text": "2011, Shout! Factory released \"Mr. Magoo: The Television Collection 1960-1977\" on DVD in Region 1. This 11-disc collection contains all episodes from all 3 Mr. Magoo television series including all 26 episodes of \"The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo\". The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo is an animated television series, produced by United Productions of America, which aired for one season (1964 –1965) on the NBC network (usually on Sundays from 6:30-7:00PM Eastern). The television series was based on the original cartoon of the same name, with Jim Backus reprising the voice over of", "psg_id": "3402167" }, { "title": "Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big", "text": "career. On January 3, 2011, the mixtape was re-released through GOOD music's official blog, where it included these three additional reissued tracks, and the tape has been lacking the Don Cannon's voice-overs; as well as the bonus track, which features Kanye West. The videos were shot for the songs such as \"Too Fake\" featuring Chiddy Bang, \"What U Doin' (Bullshittin')\", \"Ambiguous\" featuring Mike Posner and Clinton Sparks, \"Crazy\", \"Supa Dupa Lemonade\", \"Hometown\", \"Final Hour\", \"Made\" featuring Drake, and \"High Rise\". The track listing was confirmed by \"XXL\". Notes Sample credits Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big", "psg_id": "15054787" }, { "title": "A House-Boat on the Styx", "text": "underworld. The book begins with Charon, ferryman of the Styx being startled—and annoyed—by the arrival of a houseboat on the Styx. At first afraid that the boat will put him out of business, he later finds out that he is actually to be appointed the boat's janitor. What follows are eleven more stories (for a total of twelve) which are set on the house boat. There is no central theme, and the purpose of the book appears to be as a literary thought experiment to see what would happen if various famous dead people were put in the same room", "psg_id": "4029092" }, { "title": "Famous Players-Lasky", "text": "Paramount, I call this meeting to order.\" Within a week of removing Hodkinson, on July 19, 1916, Famous Players and the Lasky Feature Play Company merged to form Famous Players-Lasky, with Zukor as President and Jesse L. Lasky as Vice President. For a brief period Famous Players-Lasky acted as a holding company for its subsidiaries- Famous Players, Feature Play, Oliver Morosco Photoplay, Bosworth, Cardinal, Paramount Pictures Corporation, Artcraft, and The George M. Cohan Film Corporation. However, on December 29, 1917, all of the subsidiaries were incorporated into one entity called the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation. However, Zukor was not satisfied simply", "psg_id": "6003070" }, { "title": "Internet Famous", "text": "Internet Famous Internet Famous is a 2016 mockumentary comedy film satirizing the Internet celebrity phenomenon. It was written and directed by Michael Gallagher and Steve Greene, and features several real-life internet celebrities portraying parodies of themselves or general stereotypes. It stars a mix of Internet personalities including Shane Dawson, Steve Greene, Richard Ryan, Amanda Cerny and Christian Delgrosso, as well as established actors John Michael Higgins, Missi Pyle, Roger Bart, and Kevin Hernandez. It was the only feature film produced by Maker Studios, the online short-form content subsidiary of Disney. The film premiered on iTunes on June 21, 2016 for", "psg_id": "19435193" }, { "title": "The Famous Five (novel series)", "text": "(son of Dick and Michelle), Jo (daughter of George and Ravi – a tomboy who, like her mother, prefers a shorter name to her given name Jyoti) and Allie (daughter of Anne and John). It has not been stated whether their dog is a descendant of Timmy. The new series was first announced in 2005, and is a co-production of Chorion (which currently owns all Famous Five rights) and Marathon, in association with France 3 and The Disney Channel. Disney confirmed their involvement in December 2006. Stories were developed by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, who have previously written for", "psg_id": "1464559" }, { "title": "Vice admiral", "text": "Vice admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral. In many navies, vice admiral is a three-star rank with a NATO code of OF-8, although in some navies like the French Navy it is an OF-7 rank, the OF-8 code corresponding to the four-star rank of squadron vice-admiral. The rank insignia for a vice admiral often involves three stars, but this is not always the case. In the navy of Iraq, vice admiral insignia involves one", "psg_id": "780131" }, { "title": "Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous", "text": "Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous is an American television comedy series created by comedian Bo Burnham and Dan Lagana that aired on MTV from May 2 to June 29, 2013. The sitcom stars Burnham as Zach Stone, a fresh-out-of-high school teenager who opts to pursue a life of fame and stardom instead of attending college. The series follows Zach, who hires a camera crew to film him throughout his daily life as a part of his quest to become an over-night celebrity, even though he possesses no real talent. On June 26, 2013,", "psg_id": "17250813" }, { "title": "The Famous Five (novel series)", "text": "go Scrumping', featured a parody of the Five in a cautionary tale about five friends who are caught cider scrumping and turned into cider. A 2005 story in \"The Guardian\" also parodies the Famous Five. It argues that Anne, Dick, George and Julian are caricatures rather than characters, portraying Anne as having no life outside of domestic labour. It highlights what the writer, Lucy Mangan, considers to be the power struggle between Dick, George and Julian while Anne is sidelined. On 31 October 2009, the BBC programme \"The Impressions Show\" featured a sketch in which Ross Kemp meets The Famous", "psg_id": "1464573" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "children of the original Famous Five, embark on a new series of adventures. During these adventures the new Famous Five are able to make use of newer technology such as laptop computers and mobile phones which had not been invented in their parents' day. The show has attracted some criticism from some Blyton fans. Vivienne Endecott, a member of the Enid Blyton Society, has said she was \"wary\" of the show, telling \"The Daily Telegraph\" \"I don't really see how you can take the Famous Five out of their era, which is 1940s Britain; anybody can write about four children", "psg_id": "11922775" }, { "title": "Thomas Fletcher (American politician, born 1817)", "text": "Thomas Fletcher (American politician, born 1817) Thomas Fletcher (April 8, 1817 – February 26, 1880) was an American politician who served as Acting Governor of Arkansas from November 4 to 15, 1862, following the resignation of Henry M. Rector. Thomas Fletcher was born at Nashville, Tennessee, about the year 1817. Entering upon the study of law, he became of prominence in that profession and in the activities of political life, and during the administration of President Polk was appointed to the office of United States marshal, with his headquarters at Natchez, Mississippi. In 1850 he made his home in Arkansas,", "psg_id": "19013729" }, { "title": "A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria", "text": "of Francis Bacon. Hugh Trevor-Roper takes it to be an important formulation of the ultimate political ambitions of Hartlib and his followers (and in particular John Dury), in the form of a reformed Christian society and welfare state. It covers the issues of economic development, taxation and education. Much of the content drew on Henry Robinson's \"Englands Safety\" from earlier in the same year. A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria is a work of utopian fiction, published in England in 1641. It carried the name of Samuel Hartlib, who published", "psg_id": "13949810" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the coast of Dorset", "text": "pp. 235-6). Appointments were made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court. This is a list of people who have been Vice-Admiral of Dorset. Vice-Admiral of the coast of Dorset The Vice-Admiral of Dorset was responsible for the defence County of Dorset, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with", "psg_id": "12292882" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of Devon", "text": "made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court. This is a list of people who have been Vice-Admiral of Devon. Between 1603 and 1623, a separate command existed for North Devon. Vice-Admiral of Devon The holder of the post Vice-Admiral of Devon was responsible for the defence of the county of Devon, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service,", "psg_id": "8543462" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of Cumberland", "text": "made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court. This is a list of people who have been Vice-Admiral of Cumberland. Vice-Admiral of Cumberland The holder of the post Vice-Admiral of Cumberland was responsible for the defence of the county of Cumberland, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with salvage", "psg_id": "8509923" }, { "title": "The Famous Five (novel series)", "text": "5 adventure games based on the franchise, titled \"Famous Five The Silver Tower\", \"Famous Five Treasure Island\", \"Famous Five – Kidnapped\", \"Famous Five – Dangerous Discovery\" and \"Five on a Secret Mission\" for the PC or Mac. Six comic albums drawn by Bernard Dufossé and scripted by Serge Rosenzweig and Rafael Carlo Marcello were released in France between 1982 and 1986, under the title \"Le Club des Cinq\". Most of comic books in the series are based on Famous Five books created by Claude Voilier. Books were released by Hachette Livre. The first three of these volumes have also been", "psg_id": "1464565" }, { "title": "The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely", "text": "The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely is an English broadside ballad from the 17th-18th century. It tells the story of Thomas Stukely, an English soldier of fortune who runs through his wife's inheritance and then flees to Italy before dying in the Battle of the Three Kings and asking forgiveness for all the wrongs he has committed against his wife, his friends, and his country. Copies of the broadside can be found in the British Library, the National Library of Scotland, Magdelene College, and the Huntington Library. The", "psg_id": "18310807" }, { "title": "Thomas Fletcher (American politician, born 1817)", "text": "the Arkansas Senate of 1874–1877. In 1878 he began the practice of the law at Little Rock, but his career was soon afterward terminated by his death at age 62, due to complications from pneumonia, which occurred on February 25, 1880. Thomas Fletcher (American politician, born 1817) Thomas Fletcher (April 8, 1817 – February 26, 1880) was an American politician who served as Acting Governor of Arkansas from November 4 to 15, 1862, following the resignation of Henry M. Rector. Thomas Fletcher was born at Nashville, Tennessee, about the year 1817. Entering upon the study of law, he became of", "psg_id": "19013731" }, { "title": "Jarrid Famous", "text": "he was supposed to sign with the Phoenix Fuel Masters as their import for the 2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup. However, his former PBA team, GlobalPort, refused to let go of their rights on him, pushing the Fuel Masters to choose for another import. On March 7, 2017, Famous signed with the Caciques de Humacao of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional. On August 3, 2017, Famous signed with Gimnasia y Esgrima de Comodoro Rivadavia of the Liga Nacional de Básquet. In March 2018, Famous signed with the Blackwater Elite of the Philippine Basketball Association as their import for the 2018 PBA Commissioner's", "psg_id": "16814996" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "that is brought up to date is likely to be different, shall we say.\" Steve Aranguren, the vice president of global original programming at the Disney Channel stated that \"We wanted to bring the sense of adventure in the original books to a new generation of Famous Five fans, however, we needed to give the characters a contemporary voice.\" Jeff Norton, of Chorion Limited, the company that owns the television rights to Enid Blyton's works, told the Press Association \"We tried to imagine where the original Famous Five would go in their lives.\" He also stated \"we spoke to Enid", "psg_id": "11922777" }, { "title": "Mutineer 15", "text": "branch of the Chrysler corporation. When the Chrysler corporation restructured as part of a financial crisis in the 1970s, it sold the rights to the boat to Texas Marine International (TMI). In rapid succession, the Mutineer was then manufactured by Wellcraft Marine, Gloucester Yachts, and Cardinal Yachts. In 2003 Cardinal Yachts sold the boat rights to Nickels Boat Works, who modified the design slightly. Nickels Boat Works is the current manufacturer of the Mutineer 15. The Mutineer 15 has gone through a series of company changes since its introduction in 1971. It was designed and first produced by the Marine", "psg_id": "7823837" }, { "title": "Higher (The Naked and Famous song)", "text": "down-tempo and minimal form at the beginning of creating this song. The Naked and Famous had planned to put this song in the second album. After recomposing and deliberating, The Naked and Famous decided to put “Higher” in the third album. Xayalith stated, \"It's been two years since we came off the road and a lot of life has happened in and all around us. We've been broken here and picked ourselves up again—so maybe this chorus talk a little to that experience...love, grief, time passing and returning to a place where we are lucky to have each other.\" In", "psg_id": "19612553" }, { "title": "Famous Funnies", "text": "book publications. Many features from the original \"Famous Funnies\" format were continued by the same artists. These artists now turned their strips into dual features – one for newspaper syndication with an emphasis on adult appeal, and the other to fit the new comic book page size and an emphasis on juvenile appeal. Buck Rogers returned to \"Famous Funnies\" in issue #209, having been dropped from the title two issues earlier. The event was celebrated by the first of a series of eight covers by Frank Frazetta, and these issues are among the most sought-after among collectors today. Famous Funnies", "psg_id": "9242993" }, { "title": "A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria", "text": "A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria is a work of utopian fiction, published in England in 1641. It carried the name of Samuel Hartlib, who published it, but is now attributed to Gabriel Plattes. A short text of fifteen pages, it reads, according to Amy Boesky, like a political address, and it was explicitly framed as an address to Parliament. It is written as a dialogue, and is in the tradition of the \"Utopia\" of Thomas More — Macaria is an island mentioned in \"Utopia\" — and the \"New Atlantis\"", "psg_id": "13949809" }, { "title": "2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl", "text": "a temperature of at kickoff, the game started at and was broadcast by ESPN. The Cowboys led by twenty points at the half and defeated the Chippewas, Central Michigan finished their regular season with an 8–4 record overall (6–2 in conference). This was their first Famous Idaho Potato Bowl. Wyoming finished their regular season with a 7–5 record overall (5–3 in conference). This was their first Famous Idaho Potato Bowl. 2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl The 2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Friday, December 22, 2017, at Albertsons Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The", "psg_id": "20473155" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the West", "text": "Cornwall or Vice-Admiral of the Coast of Devon. Appointees to both these posts seem to have been described in writings after their deaths as Vice-Admiral of the West despite appearing appointed to their counties in contemporary papers. The following are said to have been Vice-Admirals of the West: Vice-Admiral of the West The historical title Vice-Admiral of the West is sometimes applied to holders of the crown appointment Vice-Admiral of the Coast of counties in the South West of England. The duties of a Vice-Admiral of the coast were to control the shipping (especially piracy) around a maritime county's coast", "psg_id": "5308093" }, { "title": "Mutineer 15", "text": "The Buccaneer 18 was designed in 1968 by Rod Macalpine-Downie and Dick Gibbs under the marine division of the Chrysler corporation. The boat was very popular, but it also created a demand for a smaller, lighter, and more affordable version of the boat. This led Macalpine-Downie and Gibbs to create another, smaller version of the Buccaneer: the Mutineer. There are several major differences between the Mutineer and Buccaneer. The Buccaneer is long, making it longer than the Mutineer. Despite being a shorter boat, the beam of the Mutineer is comparable to that of the Buccaneer, making the boat more comfortable", "psg_id": "7823845" }, { "title": "Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous", "text": "thing about MTV's so-called original programming is that it is often a safe refuge for the criminally unoriginal. I would like to point out that we can extradite Burnham back to reality and prosecute him as an adult.\" Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous is an American television comedy series created by comedian Bo Burnham and Dan Lagana that aired on MTV from May 2 to June 29, 2013. The sitcom stars Burnham as Zach Stone, a fresh-out-of-high school teenager who opts to pursue a life of fame and stardom instead of attending college.", "psg_id": "17250822" }, { "title": "It's Tough to Be Famous", "text": "It's Tough to Be Famous It's Tough to Be Famous is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Alfred E. Green and written by Robert Lord. The film stars Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Mary Brian, Emma Dunn, Walter Catlett and David Landau. The film was released by Warner Bros. on April 2, 1932. When his submarine, S89, is sunk by an excursion boat, Scotty (Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.) is the last one left aboard after helping the crew to be rescued. However, navy divers are able to save Scotty and his heroics make him a hero. Retiring from the navy as", "psg_id": "18955848" }, { "title": "Russian destroyer Vice-Admiral Kulakov", "text": "Russian destroyer Vice-Admiral Kulakov Vice-Admiral Kulakov () is a of the Russian Navy. As of 2016, the ship was in active service. \"Vice-Admiral Kulakov\" was commissioned in 1982 and was in service with the Northern Fleet until March 1991, when she was retired for repairs that lasted more than 18 years. The ship travelled to Severomorsk base on 7 December 2010 in preparation for the vessel's return to active duty. On 5 January 2011, a fire broke out in one of the ship's mess-rooms. It was reported to be caused by a short circuit. The damage was minimal and did", "psg_id": "14092953" }, { "title": "Famous Monsters of Filmland", "text": "to force the sale of the trademark or personal assets attached to his income. Ferry had also failed to pay any of the $720,000-plus cash judgment against him. In late 2007, Philip Kim, an entrepreneur and a private equity investor, purchased the rights to the logo and title, entering into an agreement with Ackerman to use his trademarks to retain the magazine’s original look and feel. The new Famous Monsters of Filmland website was launched in May 2008 and on December 7, 2009, Kim announced the magazine's return to print. Ackerman died just before midnight on Thursday, December 4, 2008.", "psg_id": "4346495" }, { "title": "Famous Fantastic Mysteries", "text": "to be reprinted, as did some shorter works that had appeared only in books, such as William Hope Hodgson's \"The Derelict\", and Robert W. Chambers' \"The Mask\", both of which appeared in the December 1943 issue. The reprinted novels included G. K. Chesterton's \"The Man Who Was Thursday\", H. G. Wells' \"The Island of Dr. Moreau\", H. Rider Haggard's \"The Ancient Allan\", and works by Algernon Blackwood, Lord Dunsany, and Arthur Machen. Some of the reprinted material was abridged, but despite this, \"Famous Fantastic Mysteries\" did an important service to its readers by making works available that had been long", "psg_id": "13485970" }, { "title": "Mutineer 15", "text": "Mutineer 15 The Mutineer 15 is a long fractional sloop sailboat currently manufactured by Nickels Boat Works. It has a dinghy centerboard hull, no ballast, and displaces 410 pounds. The Mutineer 15 has a beam, maximum draw of , and has of sail area. The Mutineer 15 is commonly used for both day sailing and class racing. The Mutineer 15 can be comfortably sailed as a day sailer with a crew of four, but can also be raced with a crew of two, or even single-handed by semi-experienced to experienced sailors. In 1968 boat designers Rod MacApline-Downie and Dick Gibbs", "psg_id": "7823835" }, { "title": "Famous Music", "text": "Santander, Irv Gotti, Placebo, Modest Mouse, Jet and P.O.D.<ref name=\"Sony/ATV Music Publishing Completes Acquisition of Famous Music LLC from Viacom\"></ref> In May 2007, Viacom sold Famous Music to Sony/ATV Music Publishing co-owned by Sony and Michael Jackson for a reported $370m. Famous Music was then renamed Sony/ATV Harmony and Sony/ATV Melody. In December 2012, Sony/ATV sold the Famous Music UK song catalogue (which included Placebo and The Kooks) to BMG Rights Management. For a number of years, Famous Music also had a record label group division which included Blue Thumb Records, Dot Records and Paramount Records. In 1974 these were", "psg_id": "7674526" }, { "title": "Famous Brands", "text": "Famous Brands Famous Brands Limited is a public company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in South Africa. Its head offices are in Midrand, Johannesburg. The company is Africa's leading quick-service and casual dining restaurant franchisor. The company's global footprint of franchised stores spreads across the world, totaling 2782 stores (2017): South Africa 2270, Swaziland 6, Mauritius 21, Mozambique 3, Zimbabwe 9, Malawi 11, Angola 7, Zambia 42, Botswana 35, Namibia 50, Kenya 7, Ghana 1, Ethiopia 1, Nigeria 125, Sudan 6, Oman 1, UAE 8, Saudi Arabia 1, Egypt 5, Greece 1, Ireland 6 and United Kingdom 166", "psg_id": "14814850" }, { "title": "Famous Food", "text": "Famous Food Famous Food is a VH1 reality series that premiered 10 July 2011. It features seven celebrities as they work to open and take ownership in a restaurant in Hollywood owned by Mike Malin (who competed in \"Big Brother 2\" and \"Big Brother 7: All-Stars\", which he won) and Lonnie Moore of The Dolce Group. Due to low ratings, VH1 announced on July 15 that the show will move to Wednesdays 8/7c beginning July 20. DJ Paul was the winner of the partnership but after a twist the judges awarded a second partnership to Danielle Staub. The restaurant created", "psg_id": "15545674" }, { "title": "Branson Famous", "text": "renewed, a petition was drawn up in effort to have the series renewed. The petition has since been discontinued. In September 2015, Brandon Mabe stated via Facebook when asked about a possible second season rumor that the family is \"still looking for a network.\" As of January 2016 the show is confirmed as \"permanently finished\". Branson Famous Branson Famous was an American reality series that premiered on truTV on December 29, 2014 as part of the network's latest programming revamp. It was billed as the first ever \"reality musical\" show. \"Branson Famous\" followed the Mabe Family, stars and owners of", "psg_id": "18323070" }, { "title": "Bobby Bennett (The Famous Flames)", "text": "2012 interview with \"Goldmine\", the famous Oldies music magazine, Bobby Bennett, the last surviving member of the Famous Flames, when asked how he'd like the group to be remembered, said: \"I want (people) to know one thing,” replied Bennett. “We were the Famous Flames… James Brown was a Famous Flame, Bobby Byrd was a Famous Flame, Lloyd Stallworth was a Famous Flame and Bobby Bennett was a Famous Flame…wherever we played, we were the Famous Flames. We were never the band, \"never\". We were the 3 guys who danced (and sang) with him and the 3 guys who performed with", "psg_id": "16568342" }, { "title": "Famous in a Small Town", "text": "2007. \"Famous in a Small Town\" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 7, 2007. After 33 weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 14 on November 17, 2007. Famous in a Small Town \"Famous in a Small Town\" is a song written by Travis Howard and co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in April 2007 as the second single from her album \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\". It was Lambert's second Top 20 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was", "psg_id": "11980138" }, { "title": "Famous Amos", "text": "an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992", "psg_id": "8883541" }, { "title": "Mutineer 15", "text": "MCA also helps to organize other regattas. In order to participate in these regattas, you must be a member of the MCA. Currently there are 3 active Mutineer 15 fleets in the continental United States. The first was fleet 34 in Alabama. In 2010, 3 other fleets became active: Fleet 15 in Colorado, Fleet 2 in Texas and Fleet 18 in Florida. Two other fleets are organizing with the intention of activating: Fleet 6 in Michigan and Fleet 1 in the Mid-Atlantic. Mutineer 15 The Mutineer 15 is a long fractional sloop sailboat currently manufactured by Nickels Boat Works. It", "psg_id": "7823848" }, { "title": "Vice admiral", "text": "the vice admiral's pennant. In the Royal Navy the rank of vice-admiral should be distinguished from the office of \"Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom\", which is an Admiralty position usually held by a retired \"full\" admiral, and that of \"Vice-Admiral of the Coast\", a now obsolete office dealing with naval administration in each of the maritime counties. In Vietnam, the equivalent to vice admiral is the \"phó đô đốc\". Vice admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to", "psg_id": "780138" }, { "title": "The Famous Flames", "text": "of Byrd's 1971 hit \"I Know You Got Soul\" and numerous other Famous Flames hits over the years. Despite rumors of bad blood, Byrd contended he \"still loved\" Brown and felt the matter was more due to issues with Universal than with Brown. Lloyd Stallworth died in 2001, followed by Johnny Terry in 2005 and Brown in December 2006. An emotional Byrd performed at Brown's public funeral in Augusta, singing \"Sex Machine\" and \"I Know You Got Soul\". Byrd himself would die nine months later, in September 2007. Bobby Bennett, the last living member of The Famous Flames, lived long", "psg_id": "9571853" }, { "title": "The World Famous Pontani Sisters", "text": "been performing as a solo artist, and all three World Famous Pontani Sisters have been prominently involved in a movement to save historic Coney Island in New York from developers. The Pontani Sisters were awarded the title, \"Best NY Based Dance Company\", in 2002 by Show Business Weekly, \"Best Super Hot Dancing Trio\", by The Village Voice in 2006 as well as \"#1 Burlesque Attraction in the Nation\" in 2006 by AOL.com. They currently appear in the weekly long-running show in Manhattan, \"This is Burlesque\" with drag-King Murray Hill The World Famous Pontani Sisters The World Famous Pontani Sisters are", "psg_id": "6245309" }, { "title": "Fletcher Christian", "text": "with nine Tahitian women. The mutineers who had perished had, however, already had children with their Tahitian wives. Most of these children were still living. Adams and Maimiti claimed Christian had been murdered during the conflict between the Tahitian men and the mutineers. According to an account by a Pitcairn woman named Jenny who left the island in 1817, Christian was shot while working by a pond next to the home of his pregnant wife. Along with Christian, four other mutineers and all six of the Tahitian men who had come to the island were killed in the conflict. William", "psg_id": "3016744" }, { "title": "I'm Famous", "text": "I'm Famous \"I'm Famous\" is a song by British YouTuber Marcus Butler and British singer Conor Maynard. It was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 22 January 2016. on 22 January 2016. The single was a minor success on the UK Singles Chart reaching number 85 for one week. The music video of the song has been released onto Marcus Butler's YouTube channel. The music video for this song has nearly 5 million views. \"I'm Famous\" was written by Marcus himself and Brett McLaughlin, who wrote and sang chorus part of Marcus's previous song \"I'm a", "psg_id": "19337119" }, { "title": "Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big", "text": "Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big Finally Famous Vol. 3: Big is the third mixtape by American rapper Big Sean. It was released as a free online download on August 31, 2010, by Kanye West's label GOOD Music. The production was handled from Sean himself, alongside his boss and label-mate Kanye West, Clinton Sparks and No I.D.; as well as the guest appearances from Bun B, Big K.R.I.T., YG, Drake, Asher Roth, Mike Posner, Tyga and Currensy, among others. The album's lyrical content largely deals with Sean's history and his recent fame, with the focus mainly being on his burgeoning music", "psg_id": "15054786" }, { "title": "Barely Famous", "text": "the scene it's deconstructing with perceptive humor, it's never mean\". Barely Famous Barely Famous is an American reality television parody on VH1. The first season was 6 episodes broadcast on Wednesday nights at 9:30, starting March 18, 2015. On April 28, 2015 VH1 announced that the show had been renewed for a second six-episode season which premiered on June 29, 2016. The show was created by sisters Sara and Erin Foster who stated via a press release that they were influenced by \"The Larry Sanders Show\", \"Extras\" and \"The Comeback\" and that \"By design, the show pokes fun at the", "psg_id": "18767069" }, { "title": "Barely Famous", "text": "Barely Famous Barely Famous is an American reality television parody on VH1. The first season was 6 episodes broadcast on Wednesday nights at 9:30, starting March 18, 2015. On April 28, 2015 VH1 announced that the show had been renewed for a second six-episode season which premiered on June 29, 2016. The show was created by sisters Sara and Erin Foster who stated via a press release that they were influenced by \"The Larry Sanders Show\", \"Extras\" and \"The Comeback\" and that \"By design, the show pokes fun at the reality show genre as we play these stereotypical, delusional sisters", "psg_id": "18767063" }, { "title": "Already Famous", "text": "Already Famous Already Famous (Chinese:一泡而红: Yi Pao Er Hong) is a 2011 Singaporean comedy film and the feature film directorial debut of Michelle Chong, who also starred in the film alongside Taiwanese idol Alien Huang. The movie released on 1 December 2011 in Singapore and was selected as the Singaporean entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. \"Already Famous\" was well received in Singapore, where it grossed S$1.04 million and viewer demand for the film grew so high that movie theaters had to double the number of", "psg_id": "16835521" }, { "title": "Squadron vice-admiral", "text": "three-star rank with a NATO code of OF-8, equivalent to corps general or lieutenant general in seniority. Officially, it is not a rank, but a style and position (\"rang et appelation\" in French) bestowed upon some vice-admiral (which is the highest actual substantive rank and is a three-star rank with NATO code OF-7 equivalent to rear admiral (upper half) or major general). In other countries, this corresponds to Ammiraglio di squadra (equivalent to OF-8) such as the Italian Navy. Squadron vice-admiral Squadron vice-admiral () is a naval rank found in navies of the world which follow the French tradition of", "psg_id": "14717143" }, { "title": "The Famous Victories of Henry V", "text": "(based on memory rather than a manuscript). Just as the authorship of \"Famous Victories\" is disputed, so too is its chronological placement in the development of the English drama. However, as published in 1598 the play is advertised as one acted by \"her Queen's Majesty's Players\", referring to Queen Elizabeth's Men, a company which, while surviving into the 1590s was in deep decline by 1590. It is generally agreed that Richard Tarlton, who died in 1588, played the clown role (Dericke) in the play and that William Knell, who died in 1587, played Henry. This is because of a record", "psg_id": "14357643" }, { "title": "Famous Five (film)", "text": "the 2012 TIFF Kids International Film Festival in Toronto. Famous Five (film) Famous Five () is a 2012 German children's film. Directed by Mike Marzuk, it is a film adaptation of \"The Famous Five\" by Enid Blyton, which is based primarily on volume Five on Kirrin Island Again. Chapter 1 The start Julian, Dick and Anne get off a bus at a lonely street near by the sea. Anne mentions, that someone should have picked them up, but the Kirrins don't have a car. Julian puts Anne in mind of not calling Georgina \"Georgina\" but \"George\". A woman in a", "psg_id": "16353980" }, { "title": "Famous Five (film)", "text": "Famous Five (film) Famous Five () is a 2012 German children's film. Directed by Mike Marzuk, it is a film adaptation of \"The Famous Five\" by Enid Blyton, which is based primarily on volume Five on Kirrin Island Again. Chapter 1 The start Julian, Dick and Anne get off a bus at a lonely street near by the sea. Anne mentions, that someone should have picked them up, but the Kirrins don't have a car. Julian puts Anne in mind of not calling Georgina \"Georgina\" but \"George\". A woman in a car arrives and introduces herself as Mrs. Miller, the", "psg_id": "16353955" }, { "title": "Vice admiral", "text": "Charles, Prince of Wales holds the honorary rank of vice admiral in the Royal Canadian Navy. In France, \"vice-amiral\" is the most senior of the ranks in the French Navy; higher ranks, \"vice-amiral d'escadre\" and \"amiral\", are permanent functions, style and position (in French \"rang et appellation\") given to a \"vice-amiral\"-ranking officer. The \"vice-amiral\" rank used to be an OF-8 rank in NATO charts, but nowadays, it is more an OF-7 rank. The rank of \"vice-amiral d'escadre\" (literally, \"squadron vice-admiral\", with more precision, \"fleet vice-admiral\") equals a NATO OF-8 rank. In the \"ancien régime\" Navy, between 1669 and 1791. The", "psg_id": "780135" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of Cheshire", "text": "235-6). Appointments were made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court. This is a list of people who have served as Vice-Admiral of Cheshire. Vice-Admiral of Cheshire The holder of the post Vice-Admiral of Cheshire was responsible for the defence County of Cheshire, England. As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing", "psg_id": "8509766" }, { "title": "The Man Who Died in His Boat", "text": "\"Pitchfork\" on December 20, 2012, and the site later placed it at number 88 on their list of the Top 100 Tracks of 2013. The Man Who Died in His Boat The Man Who Died in His Boat is the ninth studio album by Grouper, the stage name of American musician Liz Harris. It was released on February 4, 2013 on Kranky. The album consists of outtakes from the previous several years, when she was in the process of recording \"Dragging a Dead Deer Up a Hill\". A photograph of Harris' mother is featured on the cover art. In a", "psg_id": "18071805" }, { "title": "Famous Classic Tales", "text": "Famous Classic Tales Famous Classic Tales is an American anthology series on CBS which aired animated television specials based on classic children's stories from 1970 to 1984. The series was produced by the Australian division of Hanna-Barbera and Air Programs International (API), also from Australia. \"Famous Classic Tales\" was broadcast on CBS and distributed by Kids Klassics Home Video and Storybook World. It had cartoons from API's \"Family Classic Tales\". Featured cartoons included adaptions of classic literature such as \"Gulliver's Travels\", \"Treasure Island\", \"Black Beauty\", \"Moby-Dick\", and many others. The creation of a series of animated features based on classic", "psg_id": "8677924" }, { "title": "Nearly Famous", "text": "Nearly Famous Nearly Famous is a television drama mini-series about a group of British teenagers at a top London school of the performing arts. It is shown in the UK and Ireland on E4. The show has been compared to other teen drama series such as \"The O.C.\" and \"Skins\". The show debuted on E4 on 8 November 2007 and ended its run on 13 December 2007. It is filmed in Kent, England. There are no plans to continue into a second series, but the series has been left open so that a second series could be made on demand.", "psg_id": "11148636" }, { "title": "Famous Funnies", "text": "featured in issues #3–48. For several years Victor E. Pazmiño drew most of the covers for \"Famous Funnies\". \"Oaky Doaks\" was featured often on the covers of the title, which also reprinted the strip. Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" was featured in issues #28–35. \"Famous Funnies\" #32 featured the first appearance of the Phantom Magician as a supporting character in the feature \"The Adventures of Patsy.\" The Phantom Magician was an early costumed hero pre-dating Superman. \"Famous Funnies\" #39 began reprints of the Ledger Syndicate strip \"Eagle Scout Roy Powers\". Penned by artist Paul Powell, himself a former Boy Scout, this", "psg_id": "9242990" }, { "title": "2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl", "text": "2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl The 2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl is a college football bowl game that will be played on December 21, 2018. It will be the 22nd edition of the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, and will be one of the 2018–19 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. The game will be sponsored by the Idaho Potato Commission. The game will be played between the Western Michigan Broncos, from the Mid-American Conference, and the BYU Cougars, who are independent. The programs have previously met five times, most recently in 1970, with BYU holding a 3–2 edge.", "psg_id": "20825923" }, { "title": "Famous Birthdays", "text": "Famous Birthdays Famous Birthdays is a Los Angeles, California-based website dedicated to cataloging the birthdays of famous people and compiling other facts about them. It was founded in 2012 by Evan Britton, who has since described the website as \"Wikipedia for Generation Z\". It originally focused on traditional celebrities like Tom Hanks and Kobe Bryant, but it has since broadened its scope to include celebrities popular on the Internet who would not conventionally be considered \"famous\". As of January 2018, it had over 150,000 pages of people and was viewed by an average of 18 million unique users each month.", "psg_id": "20648579" }, { "title": "Famous Birthdays", "text": "Famous Birthdays Famous Birthdays is a Los Angeles, California-based website dedicated to cataloging the birthdays of famous people and compiling other facts about them. It was founded in 2012 by Evan Britton, who has since described the website as \"Wikipedia for Generation Z\". It originally focused on traditional celebrities like Tom Hanks and Kobe Bryant, but it has since broadened its scope to include celebrities popular on the Internet who would not conventionally be considered \"famous\". As of January 2018, it had over 150,000 pages of people and was viewed by an average of 18 million unique users each month.", "psg_id": "20648578" }, { "title": "National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians", "text": "John Ross, Cherokee chiefs who took different sides in the American Civil War, Confederate and Union, respectively. Another military figure is Maj. Gen. Clarence L. Tinker, the highest-ranking army officer of Indian ancestry. Four women, spanning colonial, nineteenth century and contemporary times, were also inducted: National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians The National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians (also known as American Indian Hall of Fame), established in 1952 in Anadarko, Oklahoma, is part of a complex representing American Indian life. The National Hall of Fame has bronze busts mounted outdoors. The Hall of Fame, which", "psg_id": "13501477" }, { "title": "Vice-Admiral of the West", "text": "Vice-Admiral of the West The historical title Vice-Admiral of the West is sometimes applied to holders of the crown appointment Vice-Admiral of the Coast of counties in the South West of England. The duties of a Vice-Admiral of the coast were to control the shipping (especially piracy) around a maritime county's coast and organise defense on land and at sea. He also acted as a local judge to deal with maritime matters. It is not entirely clear if the role of Vice-Admiral of the West was in fact separate or additional to the role either Vice-Admiral of the Coast of", "psg_id": "5308092" }, { "title": "Nathan's Famous", "text": "Nathan's Famous Nathan's Famous, Inc. is an American company that operates a chain of fast food restaurants specializing in hot dogs. The original Nathan's restaurant stands at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in the Coney Island neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York. The company's headquarters are at One Jericho Plaza in Jericho, New York, part of Oyster Bay, New York. Nathan's began as a nickel hot dog stand in Coney Island in 1916 and bears the name of co-founder Nathan Handwerker (June 14, 1892 – March 24, 1974), who started the business with", "psg_id": "5915469" }, { "title": "The Famous Jett Jackson", "text": "The Famous Jett Jackson The Famous Jett Jackson is a joint Canadian and American coming-of-age television series for the Disney Channel. The show is about a boy named Jett Jackson (Lee Thompson Young) who plays a teenage secret agent on a fictional TV show-within-a-show called \"Silverstone\". Jett Jackson previously lived with his actress mother in Los Angeles, but missed his home and his friends. Longing for a relatively normal life, Jett succeeds in getting the production of \"Silverstone\" moved to the fictional Wilsted, North Carolina, thus providing jobs to townspeople while affording Jett the chance to live with his father,", "psg_id": "1419322" }, { "title": "The Last of the Famous International Playboys", "text": "The Last of the Famous International Playboys \"The Last of the Famous International Playboys\" was the third single released by Morrissey. It reached number 6 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was not featured on one of Morrissey's main studio albums, but can be found on the compilation album \"Bona Drag\" along with the B-side \"Lucky Lisp\". The artwork for the single features Morrissey, aged 7, up a tree in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester—literally a boy at play. \"The Last of the Famous International Playboys\" is notable for featuring three of Morrissey's former colleagues in The Smiths—Andy Rourke, Mike Joyce and", "psg_id": "7062508" }, { "title": "Christian Nieves", "text": "Christian Nieves Christian Nieves is a Puerto Rican cuatro player. Although having been playing with his father for most of his life, Nieves is mostly known for been a performer in the American reality television series , where his performance became famous for bringing singer Jennifer Lopez to tears who considered the melody very emotional. Christian Javier Nieves Maldonado was born in the Hospital del Maestro in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on February 16, 1981. He is the eldest of 3 children, two women, Monika and Natalia, and Christian, as a single male, Modesto Nieves and Beatriz Maldonado, procreated in", "psg_id": "16405655" }, { "title": "Internet Famous", "text": "a price of $9.99, and subsequently reached No. 5 on the iTunes movie comedy chart. One month after the online release, it was made available worldwide on Netflix starting July 21. The story follows five online sensations as they prepare to attend a live show in which a worldwide audience will vote on which of them wins their own TV show. Internet Famous Internet Famous is a 2016 mockumentary comedy film satirizing the Internet celebrity phenomenon. It was written and directed by Michael Gallagher and Steve Greene, and features several real-life internet celebrities portraying parodies of themselves or general stereotypes.", "psg_id": "19435194" }, { "title": "Famous Monsters of Filmland", "text": "Famous Monsters of Filmland Famous Monsters of Filmland is an American genre-specific film magazine, started in 1958 by publisher James Warren and editor Forrest J Ackerman. \"Famous Monsters of Filmland\" directly inspired the creation of many other similar publications, including \"Castle of Frankenstein\", \"Cinefantastique\", \"Fangoria\", \"The Monster Times\", and \"Video Watchdog\". In addition, hundreds, if not thousands, of \"FM\"-influenced horror, fantasy and science fiction movie-related fanzines have been produced, some of which have continued to publish for decades, such as \"Midnight Marquee\" and \"Little Shoppe of Horrors\". \"Famous Monsters of Filmland\" was originally conceived as a one-shot publication by Warren", "psg_id": "4346484" }, { "title": "Peter Heywood", "text": "was appointed Governor of New South Wales. He returned to London in 1810 having suffered a further rebellion by local army officers who opposed Bligh's attempts to reform local practices, as well as his rule by \"fiat\"; Bligh was again court-martialed and acquitted. On his retirement he was promoted to rear admiral; he died in 1817. Fletcher Christian, who had taken the \"Bounty\" to Pitcairn Island and founded a colony there with a group of hard core mutineers and conscripted Tahitians, was killed in September 1793 during a feud. Christian's last recorded words, supposedly, were \"Oh, dear!\" Peter Heywood Peter", "psg_id": "5281420" }, { "title": "Famous Music", "text": "acquired by ABC Records for $5.5 million with most of the Famous labels absorbed into ABC Records. Famous had distribution deals with Neighborhood Records and Sire Records, the latter of which continued under ABC until 1977. The catalogs of all the ABC/Famous Music labels are now owned by Universal Music Group (with some exceptions, for example, the 1968-1970 catalog of Stax Records, which during that period was owned by Famous, is owned by Concord Music Group, itself distributed by UMG.) Various labels under Universal manage different parts of the catalog depending on the genre. Here are some examples: Famous Music", "psg_id": "7674527" }, { "title": "Christian Nieves", "text": "the sound streets of the center of the island, the cuatrista, 34-year-old has an overall sound that part of the full knowledge of tradition and virtuosity without limits to benefit from its curious and multidimensional ear. Christian Nieves Christian Nieves is a Puerto Rican cuatro player. Although having been playing with his father for most of his life, Nieves is mostly known for been a performer in the American reality television series , where his performance became famous for bringing singer Jennifer Lopez to tears who considered the melody very emotional. Christian Javier Nieves Maldonado was born in the Hospital", "psg_id": "16405664" }, { "title": "The Famous Five (1978 TV series)", "text": "spelling for Kirrin Island), although it was not the first episode filmed (\"Five Go to Mystery Moor\"). The first series proved popular and, to capitalise on its success, the first six episodes of the second series (which had been filmed in the summer of 1978) were broadcast on Sundays in November and December. The remaining seven episodes of the second series were broadcast on Wednesdays from June to August 1979 (again, a year after production). \"The Famous Five\" was sold to many overseas countries such as Ireland (where it was repeated in 1981, 1983 and 1985), Canada and Australia and", "psg_id": "14022305" }, { "title": "National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians", "text": "National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians The National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians (also known as American Indian Hall of Fame), established in 1952 in Anadarko, Oklahoma, is part of a complex representing American Indian life. The National Hall of Fame has bronze busts mounted outdoors. The Hall of Fame, which has free admission and is staffed by volunteers, features busts of forty-one Native Americans from various tribes to honor their contributions and place in American history. Also in Anadarko is the Southern Plains Indian Museum, which features highly skilled arts and crafts of contemporary and", "psg_id": "13501475" }, { "title": "Nathan's Famous", "text": "(women's 2014–2018). In 2008, Chestnut tied Kobayashi after eating 59 hot dogs and buns in 10 minutes. The tie resulted in a five hot dog eat-off, which Chestnut won by consuming all five before Kobayashi. In 2018, Chestnut consumed 74 hot dogs and buns for a new world record. Nathan's Famous Nathan's Famous, Inc. is an American company that operates a chain of fast food restaurants specializing in hot dogs. The original Nathan's restaurant stands at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in the Coney Island neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York. The company's", "psg_id": "5915476" } ]

[ "governor bligh", "admiral bligh", "captain william bligh", "vice admiral william bligh", "captain bligh", "william bligh", "vice-admiral william bligh" ]

[ { "title": "Neptune (mythology)", "text": "Neptune (mythology) Neptune ( ) was the god of freshwater and the sea in Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. In the Greek-influenced tradition, Neptune was the brother of Jupiter and Pluto; the brothers presided over the realms of Heaven, the earthly world, and the Underworld. Salacia was his wife. Depictions of Neptune in Roman mosaics, especially those of North Africa, are influenced by Hellenistic conventions. Neptune was likely associated with fresh water springs before the sea. Like Poseidon, Neptune was worshipped by the Romans also as a god of horses, under the name \"Neptunus", "psg_id": "1298094" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Apaturia (Greek mythology)", "text": "Apaturia (Greek mythology) Apaturia () was an epithet given to more than one goddess in Greek mythology. The name meant \"the deceitful\". The name Apaturia was given to the goddess Athena by Aethra, the mother of Theseus, who received a dream from Athena urging her to travel to the island of Sphairia to pour a libation for a charioteer of Pelops. After Aethra awoke she traveled to the island and was there raped by the god Poseidon. Aethra later established there a temple to this aspect of the goddess, and started a custom where brides would offer up their maidenhood", "psg_id": "19339699" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "flew too close to the sun so that the wax melted and Icarus fell to his death in the sea. The \"God of War\" franchise of video games is set in a land of Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos from Greek mythology (though is not the same character). The video game Kratos is the son of Olympian god Zeus and is the personification of power. Koei Tecmo's \"Warriors Orochi 4\" is focus themed in Greek Mythology and it's set with combination between Asian Mythology, three kingdoms era, Japanese Warring States period and Greek Mythology. The", "psg_id": "13644368" }, { "title": "Libya (mythology)", "text": "Libya (mythology) Libya (from ) is the daughter of Epaphus, King of Egypt, in both Greek and Roman mythology. She personified the land of Ancient Libya in North Africa, from which the name of modern-day Libya originated. In Greek mythology, Libya, like Ethiopia or Scythia was one of the mythic outlands that encircled the familiar Greek world of the Hellenes and their \"foreign\" neighbors. Personified as an individual, Libya was the daughter of Epaphus—King of Egypt, and the son of Zeus and Io—and Memphis. Libya was ravished by the god Poseidon to whom she bore twin sons, Belus and Agenor.", "psg_id": "3101526" }, { "title": "Athos (mythology)", "text": "Athos (mythology) Athos ([ˈæθɒs] Greek: , ) from Greek mythology, was one of the Gigantes. He is most known for the creation of Mt. Athos, a mountain and peninsula in northern Greece, known as \"The Holy Mountain\", that is located in northern Greece. There are two versions regarding the creation of the mountain, and they both involve Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, son of Kronos and brother to Zeus and Hades. In one version of the story, Athos throws a mountain at Poseidon but misses. It is said that \" Athos got away and the rock he was about", "psg_id": "4168671" }, { "title": "Athos (mythology)", "text": "1988 it was made into a national heritage site. Athos (mythology) Athos ([ˈæθɒs] Greek: , ) from Greek mythology, was one of the Gigantes. He is most known for the creation of Mt. Athos, a mountain and peninsula in northern Greece, known as \"The Holy Mountain\", that is located in northern Greece. There are two versions regarding the creation of the mountain, and they both involve Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, son of Kronos and brother to Zeus and Hades. In one version of the story, Athos throws a mountain at Poseidon but misses. It is said that \"", "psg_id": "4168678" }, { "title": "Poseidon (DC Comics)", "text": "Poseidon (DC Comics) Poseidon is the name of a DC Comics deity who is based on the Greek god of the same name. Due to his status as Greek god of the sea, the character has figured primarily in stories relating to two of DC Comics' main superhero properties: Wonder Woman (an Amazon warrior with various connections to the Greek pantheon) and Aquaman (the king of the underwater city of Atlantis). Poseidon first appears in \"Flash Comics\" #9 and was adapted by George Pérez. Poseidon's history in Greek mythology is the same in the DC Comics universe outside of the", "psg_id": "10005433" }, { "title": "Triton (mythology)", "text": "Triton (mythology) Triton (; \"Tritōn\") is a mythological Greek god, the messenger of the sea. He is the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, god and goddess of the sea respectively, and is herald for his father. He is usually represented as a merman which has the upper body of a human and the tail, soft dorsal fin, spiny dorsal fin, anal fin, pelvic fins and caudal fin of a fish, \"sea-hued\", according to Ovid \"his shoulders barnacled with sea-shells\". Like his father, Poseidon, he carried a trident. However, Triton's special attribute was a twisted conch shell, on which he blew", "psg_id": "548533" }, { "title": "Sea in culture", "text": "Europe, serpents, bulls, dolphins and dragons were customary used to decorate ships' prows and by the thirteenth century, the swan was commonly used to signify grace and mobility. Symbolically, the sea has long been perceived as a hostile and dangerous environment populated by fantastic creatures: the gigantic Leviathan of the Bible, the shark-like Isonade in Japanese mythology, and the ship-swallowing Kraken of late Norse mythology. The Greek mythology of the sea includes a complex pantheon of gods and other supernatural creatures. The god of the sea, Poseidon, is accompanied by his wife, Amphitrite, who is one of the fifty Nereids,", "psg_id": "17552789" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "mythology which were seen to be a \"slight to Christianity.\" From a current cultural perspective, the Greek Orthodox metropolitan Agustinos Kantiotis has denounced the use of Greek mythology such as the use of Hermes on a postage stamp and the incorporation of images from Greek mythology into universities' logos and buildings. Within the cultures of Latin America, beginning in the 19th Century, the inspiration for culture has been dominated by elements from the Native American cultural myths, rather than those of the Greco-Roman inspiration. Greek women poets of the modern era; such as Maria Polydouri, Pavlina Pamboudi, Myrtiotissa, Melissanthi and", "psg_id": "13644385" }, { "title": "Uranus (mythology)", "text": "Greek) the son of Uranus. What is anomalous is that, while the others take Roman names, \"Uranus\" is a name derived from Greek in contrast to the Roman Caelus. Uranus (mythology) Uranus (; Ancient Greek , \"Ouranos\" meaning \"sky\" or \"heaven\") was the primal Greek god personifying the sky and one of the Greek primordial deities. Uranus is associated with the Roman god Caelus. In Ancient Greek literature, Uranus or Father Sky was the son and husband of Gaia, Mother Earth. According to Hesiod's \"Theogony\", Uranus was conceived by Gaia alone, but other sources cite Aether as his father. Uranus", "psg_id": "12451376" }, { "title": "Roman mythology", "text": "counterparts. Rome's early myths and legends also have a dynamic relationship with Etruscan religion, less documented than that of the Greeks. While Roman mythology may lack a body of divine narratives as extensive as that found in Greek literature, Romulus and Remus suckling the she-wolf is as famous as any image from Greek mythology except for the Trojan Horse. Because Latin literature was more widely known in Europe throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, the interpretations of Greek myths by the Romans often had a greater influence on narrative and pictorial representations of \"classical mythology\" than Greek sources.", "psg_id": "14945078" }, { "title": "Arete (mythology)", "text": "Arete (mythology) In Greek mythology, Queen Arete (; Ancient Greek: , \"Arētē\" \"virtue\") of Scheria, was the wife of Alcinous and mother of Nausicaa and Laodamas. Arete was the daughter of Rhexenor. She was a descendant of Poseidon, who, making love to Periboea, begot Nausithous, who in turn had two sons, Rhexenor, her father and Alcinous, her uncle and later on, her husband. Her name appears to be associated with the Ionic noun ἀρητή, meaning \"sacred\", \"cursed\" or \"prayed.\" Some sources claim that it means \"righteous\", while others connect it with Ares, the Greek god of war. Arete was also", "psg_id": "2939992" }, { "title": "Giants (Greek mythology)", "text": "be discerned in the smoke and, moreover, a sound as of trumpets was heard)\". Names for the Giants can be found in ancient literary sources and inscriptions. Vian and Moore provide a list with over seventy entries, some of which are based upon inscriptions which are only partially preserved. Some of the Giants identified by name are: Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek and Roman Mythology, the Giants, also called Gigantes (\"jye-GAHN-tees\" or \"gee-GAHN-tees\"; Greek: Γίγαντες, \"Gígantes\", Γίγας, \"Gígas\") were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size, known for the Gigantomachy (Gigantomachia), their battle with", "psg_id": "837626" }, { "title": "Cychreus (mythology)", "text": "Cychreus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Cychreus (; Ancient Greek: Κυχρεύς) was the son of Poseidon and Salamis, daughter of the river god Asopus. Depending upon the version of the myth, Cychreus either became the king of Salamis, or else went on a rampage there, because of his hotheaded nature, and was driven away by Eurelochus. Either way, a dragon clearly named after Cychreus is involved. Either Cychreus is known as \"the dragon\" for his short temper, or there is a dragon named Cychreides who rampages in Cychreus' place. If there is a separate dragon, then Cychreus slays it and gets", "psg_id": "9769202" }, { "title": "Achaeus (son of Poseidon)", "text": "a colony on the said country naming it after themselves. The only single source of the accounts of Achaeus is recounted by Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his \"Roman Antiquities\" about the Pelasgian race's migration in connection with Achaeus. Achaeus (son of Poseidon) In Greek mythology, Achaeus or Achaios (; Ancient Greek: \"Akhaios\" derived from \"achos\" \"αχος\" \"grief, pain, woe\"), has been said to be the eponym of Achaea, otherwise attributed to another Achaeus, the son of Xuthus, son of Deucalion. Achaeus is the son of Poseidon, god of the sea and Larissa, daughter of Pelasgus, the son of Triopas and", "psg_id": "20082424" }, { "title": "Andromeda (mythology)", "text": "Andromeda (mythology) In Greek mythology, Andromeda (; Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, \"Androméda\" or Ἀνδρομέδη, \"Andromédē\") is the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia's hubris leads her to boast that Andromeda is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to ravage Andromeda as divine punishment. Andromeda is chained to a rock as a sacrifice to sate the monster, but is saved from death by Perseus. Her name is the Latinized form of the Greek (\"Androméda\") or (\"Andromédē\"): \"ruler of men\", from (\"anēr, andrós\") \"man\", and \"medon\", \"ruler\". As a subject, Andromeda has been", "psg_id": "19332" }, { "title": "Phthius (mythology)", "text": "was then called Haemonia and now Thessaly. The leaders of the colony were Achaeus, Phthius and Pelasgus, the sons of Larisa and Poseidon. When they arrived in Haemonia they drove out the barbarian inhabitants and divided the country into three parts, calling them, after the names of their leaders, Phthiotis, Achaia and Pelasgiotis.\"\" Phthius (mythology) In Greek mythology, Phthius (Ancient Greek: φθῖος) was the name of two different figures: Phthius, son of Lycaon. Together with his father and the rest of his brothers (except Nyctimus), Zeus slayed them with lightning because they tried to serve the god with human flesh.\"\"Lycaon,", "psg_id": "20094872" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "elements tantalum and niobium are always found together in nature, and have been named after the King Tantalus and his daughter Niobe. The element promethium also draws its name from Greek mythology, as does titanium, which was named after the titans who in mythology were locked away far underground, which reflected the difficulty of extracting titanium from ore. The U.S. Apollo Space Program to take astronauts to the moon, was named after Apollo, based the god's ability as an archer to hit his target and being the god of light and knowledge. Oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau named his research ship, a", "psg_id": "13644362" }, { "title": "Pirene (mythology)", "text": "Pirene (mythology) In Greek mythology, Pirene or Peirene (Ancient Greek: Πειρήνη means \"of the osiers\"), a nymph, was either the daughter of the river god Asopus, Laconian king Oebalus, or the River god Achelous, depending on different sources. By Poseidon she became the mother of Lecheas and Cenchrias. When Cenchrias was unintentionally killed by Artemis, Pirene's grief was so profound that she became nothing but tears and turned into the fountain outside the gates of Corinth. The Corinthians had a small sanctuary dedicated to Pirene by the fountain where honey-cakes were offered to her to during the dry months of", "psg_id": "872067" }, { "title": "Pirene (mythology)", "text": "early summer. The fountain was sacred to the Muses and it was there that Bellerophon found Pegasus (as Polyidus had claimed), drinking, and tamed him. Pirene (mythology) In Greek mythology, Pirene or Peirene (Ancient Greek: Πειρήνη means \"of the osiers\"), a nymph, was either the daughter of the river god Asopus, Laconian king Oebalus, or the River god Achelous, depending on different sources. By Poseidon she became the mother of Lecheas and Cenchrias. When Cenchrias was unintentionally killed by Artemis, Pirene's grief was so profound that she became nothing but tears and turned into the fountain outside the gates of", "psg_id": "872068" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "new character of this game is also focused in Greek Mythology such as Zeus, Athena, Perseus and Ares. Corporations have used images and concepts from Greek mythology in their logos and in specific advertisements. The wine Semeli is named after Semele, who was the mother of the god of wine Dionysus, drawing on the associations to give the product credibility. The sports apparel company Nike, Inc. is named after the Greek goddess of \"victory\". TriStar Pictures, \"Readers Digest\" and Mobil Oil have used the Pegasus as their corporate logos. In psychoanalytic theory, the term Oedipus complex, coined by Sigmund Freud,", "psg_id": "13644369" }, { "title": "Dragons in Greek mythology", "text": "Dragons in Greek mythology Dragons play a significant role in Greek mythology. The word dragon derives from the Greek δράκων (drakōn) and its Latin cognate draco. Ancient Greeks applied the term to large, constricting snakes. Daniel Ogden speaks of three ways to explain the origins of Greek dragon myths: as \"vertical\" evolution from (reconstructed) Proto-Indo-European mythology, as \"horizontal\" adaptation from Ancient Near Eastern mythology, or as sitting within \"the cloud of international folktale\". Regarding theories of vertical transmission, Ogden argues that they carry \"an unspoken assumption that prior to such a transfer the Greeks' own myth-world was a \"tabula rasa\"\",", "psg_id": "6278463" }, { "title": "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology", "text": "Archive has a derivative work: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1849, originally published 1844 under a slightly different title) is an encyclopedia/biographical dictionary. Edited by William Smith, the dictionary spans three volumes and 3,700 pages. It is a classic work of 19th-century lexicography. The work is a companion to Smith's \"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities\" and \"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography\". The work lists thirty-five authors in addition to the editor, who is also an author for some definitions and articles. The authors were classical scholars,", "psg_id": "5326593" }, { "title": "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology", "text": "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1849, originally published 1844 under a slightly different title) is an encyclopedia/biographical dictionary. Edited by William Smith, the dictionary spans three volumes and 3,700 pages. It is a classic work of 19th-century lexicography. The work is a companion to Smith's \"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities\" and \"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography\". The work lists thirty-five authors in addition to the editor, who is also an author for some definitions and articles. The authors were classical scholars, primarily from Oxford, Cambridge, Rugby", "psg_id": "5326589" }, { "title": "Triton (mythology)", "text": "\"The Little Mermaid\", inspired by Triton, as an undersea king, the father of the title character. In \"The Little Mermaid\", Triton has seven daughters for the Seven Seas, the youngest named Ariel, of whom he is very overprotective. Though, this character (and all the other ones in the Disney movie) are actually based in Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale. Triton (mythology) Triton (; \"Tritōn\") is a mythological Greek god, the messenger of the sea. He is the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, god and goddess of the sea respectively, and is herald for his father. He is usually represented as", "psg_id": "548542" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "comprehensive summary of Cicero's line of thought. In Ancient Roman times, a new Roman mythology was born through syncretization of numerous Greek and other foreign gods. This occurred because the Romans had little mythology of their own, and inheritance of the Greek mythological tradition caused the major Roman gods to adopt characteristics of their Greek equivalents. The gods Zeus and Jupiter are an example of this mythological overlap. In addition to the combination of the two mythological traditions, the association of the Romans with eastern religions led to further syncretizations. For instance, the cult of Sun was introduced in Rome", "psg_id": "13521737" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "Rita Boumi-Pappa; rarely use mythological references, which Christopher Robinson attributes to the \"problem of gender roles, both inside and outside the myths.\" Martin Winter says that the idea that many commentaries about the widespread use of Greek myths throughout Western culture does not take into account the vast difference between what a modern viewer takes from the story and what it would have meant to an ancient Greek. Greek mythology in popular culture Elements of Greek mythology have appeared many times in culture and pop culture. The Greek myths had originally been adopted into the culture of ancient Rome, and", "psg_id": "13644386" }, { "title": "Dragons in Greek mythology", "text": "where it became the constellation Draco. Dragons in Greek mythology Dragons play a significant role in Greek mythology. The word dragon derives from the Greek δράκων (drakōn) and its Latin cognate draco. Ancient Greeks applied the term to large, constricting snakes. Daniel Ogden speaks of three ways to explain the origins of Greek dragon myths: as \"vertical\" evolution from (reconstructed) Proto-Indo-European mythology, as \"horizontal\" adaptation from Ancient Near Eastern mythology, or as sitting within \"the cloud of international folktale\". Regarding theories of vertical transmission, Ogden argues that they carry \"an unspoken assumption that prior to such a transfer the Greeks'", "psg_id": "6278474" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "at the Walter Kerr Theatre in March 2019. In the 19th century, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote children's versions of the Greek myths, which he intended to \"entirely revolutionize the whole system of juvenile literature.\" His work, along with the works of Bulfinch and Kingsley, have been credited with \"recast[ing] Greek mythology into a genteel Victorian subject.\" The Percy Jackson & the Olympians series by Rick Riordan stars Percy Jackson the son of Poseidon. Riordan states that he created the character of Percy when trying to tell a story to help his son who has ADHD get interested in reading. In the", "psg_id": "13644379" }, { "title": "Giants (Greek mythology)", "text": "Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek and Roman Mythology, the Giants, also called Gigantes (\"jye-GAHN-tees\" or \"gee-GAHN-tees\"; Greek: Γίγαντες, \"Gígantes\", Γίγας, \"Gígas\") were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size, known for the Gigantomachy (Gigantomachia), their battle with the Olympian gods. According to Hesiod, the Giants were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by his Titan son Cronus. Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized hoplites (heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldiers) fully human in form. Later representations (after c. 380 BC) show Gigantes", "psg_id": "837580" }, { "title": "Andromeda (mythology)", "text": "popular in art since classical times; it is one of several Greek myths of a Greek hero's rescue of the intended victim of an archaic \"hieros gamos\" (sacred marriage), giving rise to the \"princess and dragon\" motif. From the Renaissance, interest revived in the original story, typically as derived from Ovid's account. In Greek mythology, Andromeda was the daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia, king and queen of the African kingdom of Aethiopia. Her mother Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter was more beautiful than the Nereids, the nymph-daughters of the sea god Nereus and often seen accompanying Poseidon. To punish the", "psg_id": "19333" }, { "title": "Helle (mythology)", "text": "care of a sleepless dragon. With the Greek god Poseidon, Helle was the mother of the giant Almops and Paeon (called Edonus in some accounts). Helle (mythology) Helle (; ), sometimes also called Athamantis (Ἀθαμαντίς), was a character in Greek mythology who figured prominently in the story of Jason and the Argonauts. Phrixus, son of King Athamas of Boiotia and the half-nymph Nephele, along with his twin sister, Helle, were hated by their stepmother, Ino. Ino hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins, roasting all the town's crop seeds so they would not grow. The local farmers,", "psg_id": "1301926" }, { "title": "Cychreus (mythology)", "text": "voted king, or else Eurelochus drives it away. In some versions, Cychreus has sex with the nymph Stilbe, and became the father of Chariclo, Chiron's wife. One of his daughters, Glauce, married Telamon. Telamon eventually inherited Cychreus' kingdom after his wife died. Cychreus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Cychreus (; Ancient Greek: Κυχρεύς) was the son of Poseidon and Salamis, daughter of the river god Asopus. Depending upon the version of the myth, Cychreus either became the king of Salamis, or else went on a rampage there, because of his hotheaded nature, and was driven away by Eurelochus. Either way, a", "psg_id": "9769203" }, { "title": "Onchestos (mythology)", "text": "Onchestos (mythology) In Greek mythology, Onchestos or Onchestus (Ancient Greek: Ογχηστός) was the eponymous founder of the city of Onchestus in Boeotia where the Onchestian Poseidon had a temple and a statue. Little is known about Onchestos and only two literary sources (Plutarch in \"Quaestiones Graecae\" and Pausanias in \"Description of Greece)\" gives information about him. In these accounts he was described as the Boeotian son of Poseidon and father of Abrota, wife of Nisos and Megareus. In some traditions, Onchestus was called the son of Boeotus. In ancient times the city of Onchestus was famous for its sanctuary of", "psg_id": "20080199" }, { "title": "Lepreus (mythology)", "text": "tomb. He was also credited with having been the founder and eponym of the city Lepreum, though some believed that it was named after Leprea, daughter of Pyrgeus (that is, a possible sister of Lepreus), or simply after the skin disease known as λέπρα (\"leprā\") which had once struck the local population. Lepreus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Lepreus (Ancient Greek: Λεπρεύς) was a son of Caucon (Glaucon) or Pyrgeus, and grandson of Poseidon; one account calls him son of Poseidon. His mother was Astydameia, daughter of Phorbas. Lepreus once advised Augeas to cast Heracles in bonds, so that Augeas wouldn't", "psg_id": "15610346" }, { "title": "Onchestos (mythology)", "text": "Poseidon and is mentioned in the famous \"Catalogue of Ships\" in Homer's \"Iliad\" where it is referred to as the god's \"bright grove.\" In the \"Homeric Hymns\" to Apollo the grove is also mentioned: Onchestos (mythology) In Greek mythology, Onchestos or Onchestus (Ancient Greek: Ογχηστός) was the eponymous founder of the city of Onchestus in Boeotia where the Onchestian Poseidon had a temple and a statue. Little is known about Onchestos and only two literary sources (Plutarch in \"Quaestiones Graecae\" and Pausanias in \"Description of Greece)\" gives information about him. In these accounts he was described as the Boeotian son", "psg_id": "20080200" }, { "title": "Beroe (mythology)", "text": "Poseidon. Eros struck her twice with arrows of love and a confrontation took place for her love. Beroe wore no ornaments or make-up, and she was not vain and never examined herself in the mirror. Beroe was a mortal but often her beauty was compared to that of goddesses. Beroe (mythology) Beroe (Greek: Βερόη) in Greek mythology is a nymph of Beirut, the daughter of Aphrodite and Adonis, and sister of Golgos. She was wooed by both Dionysus and Poseidon, eventually marrying Poseidon. At the birth of Beroe, Hermes acted as the midwife and assisted in the delivery of Beroe", "psg_id": "16716602" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "Nereids (who inhabited the sea), river gods, Satyrs, and others. In addition, there were the dark powers of the underworld, such as the Erinyes (or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives. In order to honor the Ancient Greek pantheon, poets composed the Homeric Hymns (a group of thirty-three songs). Gregory Nagy regards \"the larger Homeric Hymns as simple preludes (compared with \"Theogony\"), each of which invokes one god\". The gods of Greek mythology are described as having essentially corporeal but ideal bodies. According to Walter Burkert, the defining characteristic of Greek anthropomorphism is that \"the Greek", "psg_id": "13521701" }, { "title": "Hippocampus (mythology)", "text": "Hippocampus (mythology) The hippocampus or hippocamp, also \"hippokampoi\" (plural: hippocampi or hippocamps; , from , \"horse\" and , \"sea monster\"), often called a sea-horse in English, is a mythological creature shared by Phoenician, Etruscan, and Greek mythology, though its name has a Greek origin. The hippocampus has typically been depicted as having the upper body of a horse with the lower body of a fish. Coins minted at Tyre around the 4th century BC show the patron god Melqart riding on a winged hippocampus and accompanied by dolphins. Coins of the same period from Byblos show a hippocampus diving under", "psg_id": "2280403" }, { "title": "Classical mythology", "text": "as the name of the supreme god of the classical pantheon. \"Classical mythology\" is a term often used to designate the myths belonging to the Greek and Roman traditions. The myths are believed to have been acquired first by oral tradition, entering since Homer and Hesiod (ca. 700 BC) the literate era; later works by those who studied or collected the myths, or sometimes all literary works relating to mythology, are known as \"mythography\" and those who wrote them as mythographers. A classical myth as it appears in later Western culture is usually a syncretism of various versions from both", "psg_id": "2457027" }, { "title": "Pontus (mythology)", "text": "and his sister-consort Ceto, and the \"Strong Goddess\" Eurybia. With the sea goddess Thalassa (whose own name simply means \"sea\" but is derived from a Pre-Greek root), he fathered the Telchines and all sea life. In a Roman sculpture of the 2nd century AD, Pontus, rising from seaweed, grasps a rudder with his right hand and leans on the prow of a ship. He wears a mural crown, and accompanies Fortuna, whose draperies appear at the left, as twin patron deities of the Black Sea port of Tomis in Moesia. Pontus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Pontus (; , , \"Sea\")", "psg_id": "3452522" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "was their sexual companion, to every important god except Ares and to many legendary figures. Previously existing myths, such as those of Achilles and Patroclus, also then were cast in a pederastic light. Alexandrian poets at first, then more generally literary mythographers in the early Roman Empire, often re-adapted stories of Greek mythological characters in this fashion. The achievement of epic poetry was to create story-cycles and, as a result, to develop a new sense of mythological chronology. Thus Greek mythology unfolds as a phase in the development of the world and of humans. While self-contradictions in these stories make", "psg_id": "13521689" }, { "title": "Theban kings in Greek mythology", "text": "no Theban leader is mentioned by Homer in the \"Iliad\". Theban kings in Greek mythology The dynastic history of Thebes in Greek mythology is crowded with a bewildering number of kings between the city's new foundation (by Cadmus) and the Trojan War (see Ogyges). This suggests several competing traditions, which mythographers were forced to reconcile. The first kings of the Boeotia region (before Cadmus and the flood of Deucalion) were Calydnus and Ogyges (Ogygos). The first king of the settlement that would become Thebes was Cadmus, after whom the city was originally called Cadmeia. It only became known as Thebes", "psg_id": "6905314" }, { "title": "Pontus (mythology)", "text": "Pontus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Pontus (; , , \"Sea\") was an ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god, one of the Greek primordial deities. Pontus was Gaia's son and has no father; according to the Greek poet Hesiod, he was born without coupling, though according to Hyginus, Pontus is the son of Aether and Gaia. For Hesiod, Pontus seems little more than a personification of the sea, \"ho pontos\", \"the Road\", by which Hellenes signified the Mediterranean Sea. With Gaia, he fathered Nereus (the Old Man of the Sea), Thaumas (the awe-striking \"wonder\" of the Sea, embodiment of the sea's dangerous aspects), Phorcys", "psg_id": "3452521" }, { "title": "Theban kings in Greek mythology", "text": "Theban kings in Greek mythology The dynastic history of Thebes in Greek mythology is crowded with a bewildering number of kings between the city's new foundation (by Cadmus) and the Trojan War (see Ogyges). This suggests several competing traditions, which mythographers were forced to reconcile. The first kings of the Boeotia region (before Cadmus and the flood of Deucalion) were Calydnus and Ogyges (Ogygos). The first king of the settlement that would become Thebes was Cadmus, after whom the city was originally called Cadmeia. It only became known as Thebes during the reign of Amphion and Zethus, after the latter's", "psg_id": "6905303" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "and various other mythological scenes appear, supplementing the existing literary evidence. Greek mythology has had an extensive influence on the culture, arts, and literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in the themes. Greek mythology is known today primarily from Greek literature and representations on visual media dating from the Geometric period from to onward. In fact, literary and archaeological sources integrate, sometimes mutually supportive and sometimes in conflict; however, in many cases,", "psg_id": "13521678" }, { "title": "Sinope (mythology)", "text": "Sinope (mythology) In Greek Mythology, Sinope (Ancient Greek: Σινώπη) was one of the daughters of Asopus and thought to be an eponym of the city Sinope on the Black Sea. According to Corinna and Diodorus Siculus, Sinope was carried away by the god Apollo to the place where later stood the city honouring her name. Diodorus adds that she bore to Apollo a son named Syrus, supposedly afterwards king of the Syrians, who were named after him. However, the Argonautica and Valerius Flaccus relate that Sinope was abducted to the site by Zeus, who, in his passion, swore to fulfil", "psg_id": "3082220" }, { "title": "Minyas (mythology)", "text": "Minyas (mythology) In Greek mythology, Minyas (; Ancient Greek: Μινύας) was the founder of Orchomenus, Boeotia. As the ancestor of the Minyans, a number of Boeotian genealogies lead back to him, according to the classicist H.J. Rose. Accounts vary as to his own parentage: one source states that he was thought to be the son of Orchomenus and Hermippe, his real father being Poseidon; in another account he is called son of Poseidon and Callirhoe; yet others variously give his father as Chryses (son of Poseidon and Chrysogeneia, daughter of Almus), Eteocles, Aeolus, Ares, Aleus, Sisyphus and Halmus (Almus). Minyas", "psg_id": "867384" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "to name its equipment such as the Nike missile project and the Navy having over a dozen ships named from Greek mythology. Greek mythology has been the source for names for a number of ships in the British navy as well as the Australian Royal Navy which has also named a training facility in Victoria called HMAS Cerebus. The Canadair CP-107 Argus of the Royal Canadian Air Force is named in honor of both the hundred eyed Argus Panoptes the \"all seeing\" and Odysseus' dog Argus who was the only one who identified Odysseus upon his return home. Many celestial", "psg_id": "13644360" }, { "title": "Sinope (mythology)", "text": "her dearest wish. Sinope declared she wished to remain a virgin. Sinope later tricked Apollo and the river Halys in the same fashion and remained a virgin all her life. Sinope (mythology) In Greek Mythology, Sinope (Ancient Greek: Σινώπη) was one of the daughters of Asopus and thought to be an eponym of the city Sinope on the Black Sea. According to Corinna and Diodorus Siculus, Sinope was carried away by the god Apollo to the place where later stood the city honouring her name. Diodorus adds that she bore to Apollo a son named Syrus, supposedly afterwards king of", "psg_id": "3082221" }, { "title": "Amphissa (mythology)", "text": "disguise of a shepherd. Their story was one of the images Arachne wove into her weaving, along with other disguises that Apollo, Zeus, Poseidon and Dionysus used when seducing mortal women and nymphs. Hyginus makes mention of Euboea, a daughter of a Macareus and the mother of Agreus by Apollo; this may or may not be an alternate version of Amphissa's story. Amphissa was also an alternate name for Metope, the daughter of King Echetus. Amphissa (mythology) In Greek mythology, Amphissa (Ancient Greek: Ἄμφισσα) was a daughter of Macareus, a lover of Apollo and the eponym of the city Amphissa", "psg_id": "15682429" }, { "title": "Andromeda (mythology)", "text": "to the Rocks\" is unusual in showing her alone, fearfully awaiting the monster. The Italian composer Salvatore Sciarrino composed an hour-long operatic drama called \"Perseo e Andromeda\" in 2000. Attribution Andromeda (mythology) In Greek mythology, Andromeda (; Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, \"Androméda\" or Ἀνδρομέδη, \"Andromédē\") is the daughter of the Aethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia's hubris leads her to boast that Andromeda is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to ravage Andromeda as divine punishment. Andromeda is chained to a rock as a sacrifice to sate the monster, but is saved from death", "psg_id": "19342" }, { "title": "Pluto (mythology)", "text": "Pluto (mythology) Pluto (Latin: \"Plūtō\"; , \"\") was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god who presides over the afterlife. \"Ploutōn\" was frequently conflated with \"Ploutos\" (Πλοῦτος, Plutus), a god of wealth, because mineral wealth was found underground, and because as a chthonic god Pluto ruled the deep earth that contained the seeds necessary for a bountiful harvest. The name \"Ploutōn\" came into widespread usage", "psg_id": "959833" }, { "title": "Taras (mythology)", "text": "Taras (mythology) Taras (Τάρας) was, according to Greek mythology, the son of Poseidon and of the nymph Satyrion. Taras is the eponymous founder of the Greek colony of Taras (Tarentum, modern Taranto), in Magna Graecia (today South Italy). Note that a harbour close by Taranto is still called Torre Saturo (derived from Satyrion). It was in Torre Saturo, almost 15 km south of Taranto, that Spartan colonists settled their first colony in Taranto zone. Later, around 706 BC, they conquered the Iapygian city of Taranto. On the coinage of the ancient city of Taras, the son of Poseidon is depicted", "psg_id": "872409" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "to prove, as in the case of the Greek Moirai and the Norns of Norse mythology. It appears that the Mycenaean religion was the mother of the Greek religion and its pantheon already included many divinities that can be found in classical Greece. However, Greek mythology is generally seen as having heavy influence of Pre-Greek and Near Eastern cultures, and as such contains few important elements for the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European religion. Consequently, Greek mythology received minimal scholarly attention in the context of Indo-European comparative mythology until the mid 2000s. Archaeology and mythography have revealed influence from Asia Minor", "psg_id": "13521746" }, { "title": "Poseidon Pass", "text": "after Poseidon, god of the sea and of earthquakes in Greek mythology. Poseidon Pass Poseidon Pass () is a pass about high on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula. It leads from Mobiloil Inlet to Larsen Ice Shelf between Cape Keeler and Cape Mayo. It was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in December 1947 and roughly surveyed from the ground by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in November 1947. It was used by the east coast geological party from Stonington Island in November 1960 and was found to provide an ideal sledge", "psg_id": "15056156" }, { "title": "Beroe (mythology)", "text": "Beroe (mythology) Beroe (Greek: Βερόη) in Greek mythology is a nymph of Beirut, the daughter of Aphrodite and Adonis, and sister of Golgos. She was wooed by both Dionysus and Poseidon, eventually marrying Poseidon. At the birth of Beroe, Hermes acted as the midwife and assisted in the delivery of Beroe then the Virgin Astraia (lady of justice) took the infant Beroe and fed her with the wise breast and told her words of law, feeding her honey and washing her with sacred water. As she grew up, she was highly regarded as an outstanding beauty and destined to marry", "psg_id": "16716601" }, { "title": "Jesus in comparative mythology", "text": "been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed. Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology. Much of Jesus's traditional iconography is apparently derived from Mediterranean deities such as Hermes, Asclepius, Serapis, and Zeus and his traditional birthdate on 25 December, which was not declared as such until the fifth century, was at one point named a holiday in honor of the Roman sun god Sol Invictus. At around the same time Christianity was expanding in the second and third centuries,", "psg_id": "5017369" }, { "title": "Nerites (mythology)", "text": "and answered his feelings. From their mutual love arose Anteros (personification of reciprocated love). Poseidon also made Nerites his charioteer; the boy drove the chariot astonishingly fast, to the admiration of various sea creatures. Helios, for reasons unknown to Aelian's sources, changed Nerites into a shellfish. Aelian himself supposes that Helios might have wanted the boy for himself and was offended by his refusal. As in the first version, Nerea finds him and begs Poseidon to return her brother to his original form. Poseidon took pity on the girl and returned Nerites to his original shape. Nerites (mythology) In Greek", "psg_id": "15379912" }, { "title": "Roman mythology", "text": "some instances, deities of an enemy power were formally invited through the ritual of \"evocatio\" to take up their abode in new sanctuaries at Rome. Communities of foreigners \"(peregrini)\" and former slaves \"(libertini)\" continued their own religious practices within the city. In this way Mithras came to Rome and his popularity within the Roman army spread his cult as far afield as Roman Britain. The important Roman deities were eventually identified with the more anthropomorphic Greek gods and goddesses, and assumed many of their attributes and myths. Roman mythology Roman mythology is the body of traditional stories pertaining to ancient", "psg_id": "14945091" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "called Trojans. The use of Greek mythology in children's television shows is credited with helping to bring \"the great symbols of world literature and art\" to a mass audience of children who would otherwise have limited exposure. Children's programming has included items such as a recurring segment on CKLW-TV where Don Kolke would be dressed up as Hercules and discuss fitness and Greek mythology. The Battlestar Galactica franchise (particularly the 2004 television series) developed from concepts that utilized Greek mythology and the series \"Heroes\", played on the concept of the new generation of gods overthrowing the old. The television series", "psg_id": "13644364" }, { "title": "Phobos (mythology)", "text": "Phobos (mythology) Phobos (, , meaning \"fear\") is the personification of fear in Greek mythology. He is the offspring of Aphrodite and Ares. He was known for accompanying Ares into battle along with the ancient war goddess Enyo, the goddess of discord Eris (both sisters of Ares), and Phobos' twin brother Deimos (terror). In Classical Greek mythology, Phobos is more of a personification of the fear brought by war and does not appear as a character in any myths. Timor or Timorus is his Roman equivalent. In Roman mythology, he has also been referred to as Pavor. Phobos is the", "psg_id": "843999" }, { "title": "Doris (mythology)", "text": "Doris (mythology) Doris (; Δωρίς \"bounty\"), an Oceanid, was a sea nymph in Greek mythology, whose name represented the bounty of the sea. She was the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys and the wife of Nereus. She was also aunt to Atlas, the Titan who was made to carry the sky upon his shoulders, whose mother Clymene was a sister of Doris. Doris was mother to Nerites and the fifty Nereids, including Thetis, who was the mother of Achilles, and Amphitrite, Poseidon's wife, and mother of Triton. Doris when not associated with a god, was considered the fertility of the", "psg_id": "4362716" }, { "title": "Arete (mythology)", "text": "lacking in good understanding, and for the women to whom she has good will she makes an end of strife even among their husbands.\" Arete (mythology) In Greek mythology, Queen Arete (; Ancient Greek: , \"Arētē\" \"virtue\") of Scheria, was the wife of Alcinous and mother of Nausicaa and Laodamas. Arete was the daughter of Rhexenor. She was a descendant of Poseidon, who, making love to Periboea, begot Nausithous, who in turn had two sons, Rhexenor, her father and Alcinous, her uncle and later on, her husband. Her name appears to be associated with the Ionic noun ἀρητή, meaning \"sacred\",", "psg_id": "2939996" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "\"Lost\" used Greek mythology primarily in its online Lost Experience. During its six-season run, the television series \"\" is set in a fantasy world \"dominated by Greek gods and mythological creatures\", but it also \"plays with Greek legends\" re-writing the historical stories. In the series, the god Ares (played by Kevin Tod Smith) makes several appearances attempting to lure Xena back to a life of spreading chaos and destruction. Amazons, prior to their appearance in American Hollywood films where they have been presented in \"swimsuit-style costume without armor\" and \"Western lingerie combined with various styles of 'tough', male\" clothing, had", "psg_id": "13644365" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in western art and literature", "text": "Greek mythology in western art and literature With the rediscovery of classical antiquity in the Renaissance, the poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the imagination of poets and artists, and remained a fundamental influence on the diffusion and perception of Greek mythology through subsequent centuries. From the early years of the Renaissance, artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology alongside more conventional Christian themes. Among the best-known subjects of Italian artists are Botticelli's \"Birth of Venus\" and \"Pallas and the Centaur\", the Ledas of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and Raphael's \"Galatea\". Through the medium of Latin and the", "psg_id": "9179567" }, { "title": "Ler (mythology)", "text": "Ler (mythology) Ler (meaning \"Sea\" in Old Irish; \"Lir\" is the genitive form) is a sea god in Irish mythology. His name suggests that he is a personification of the sea, rather than a distinct deity. He is named \"Allód\" in early genealogies, and corresponds to the Llŷr of Welsh mythology. Ler is chiefly an ancestor figure, and is the father of the god Manannán mac Lir, who appears frequently in medieval Irish literature. Ler appears as the titular king in the tale \"The Children of Lir\". Ler, like his Welsh counterpart, is a god of the sea, though in", "psg_id": "878006" }, { "title": "Minyas (mythology)", "text": "Apollonius Rhodius and Pausanias, he was the first king to have made a treasury, of which the ruins were still extant in Pausanias' times. Minyas (mythology) In Greek mythology, Minyas (; Ancient Greek: Μινύας) was the founder of Orchomenus, Boeotia. As the ancestor of the Minyans, a number of Boeotian genealogies lead back to him, according to the classicist H.J. Rose. Accounts vary as to his own parentage: one source states that he was thought to be the son of Orchomenus and Hermippe, his real father being Poseidon; in another account he is called son of Poseidon and Callirhoe; yet", "psg_id": "867386" }, { "title": "Greek mythology", "text": "\"On the Trojan side:\" \"On the Greek side:\" Mythology was at the heart of everyday life in Ancient Greece. Greeks regarded mythology as a part of their history. They used myth to explain natural phenomena, cultural variations, traditional enmities and friendships. It was a source of pride to be able to trace the descent of one's leaders from a mythological hero or a god. Few ever doubted that there was truth behind the account of the Trojan War in the \"Iliad\" and \"Odyssey\". According to Victor Davis Hanson, a military historian, columnist, political essayist and former classics professor, and John", "psg_id": "13521727" }, { "title": "Lepreus (mythology)", "text": "Lepreus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Lepreus (Ancient Greek: Λεπρεύς) was a son of Caucon (Glaucon) or Pyrgeus, and grandson of Poseidon; one account calls him son of Poseidon. His mother was Astydameia, daughter of Phorbas. Lepreus once advised Augeas to cast Heracles in bonds, so that Augeas wouldn't have to keep his promise to reward Heracles for cleansing of his stables. Since then, Heracles hated Lepreus; but when he came to Caucon's house after completing his twelve labors, Astydameia insisted that he reconcile with her son. Lepreus then challenged Heracles to several friendly competitions, namely throwing a discus, drawing water,", "psg_id": "15610344" }, { "title": "Mercury (mythology)", "text": "Mercury (mythology) Mercury (; Latin: \"Mercurius\" ) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon. He is the god of financial gain, commerce, eloquence, messages, communication (including divination), travelers, boundaries, luck, trickery and thieves; he also serves as the guide of souls to the underworld. He was considered the son of Maia, who was a daughter of the Titan Atlas, and Jupiter in Roman mythology. His name is possibly related to the Latin word \"merx\" (\"merchandise\"; cf. \"merchant\", \"commerce\", etc.), \"mercari\" (\"to trade\"), and \"merces\" (\"wages\"); another possible", "psg_id": "482592" }, { "title": "Pluto (mythology)", "text": "the underworld. \"Plūtō\" (; genitive \"Plūtōnis\") is the Latinized form of the Greek \"Plouton\". Pluto's Roman equivalent is Dis Pater, whose name is most often taken to mean \"Rich Father\" and is perhaps a direct translation of \"Plouton.\" Pluto was also identified with the obscure Roman Orcus, like Hades the name of both a god of the underworld and the underworld as a place. The borrowed Greek name \"Pluto\" is sometimes used for the ruler of the dead in Latin literature, leading some mythology handbooks to assert misleadingly that Pluto was the Roman counterpart of Hades. \"Pluto\" (\"Pluton\" in French", "psg_id": "959836" }, { "title": "Achaeus (son of Poseidon)", "text": "Achaeus (son of Poseidon) In Greek mythology, Achaeus or Achaios (; Ancient Greek: \"Akhaios\" derived from \"achos\" \"αχος\" \"grief, pain, woe\"), has been said to be the eponym of Achaea, otherwise attributed to another Achaeus, the son of Xuthus, son of Deucalion. Achaeus is the son of Poseidon, god of the sea and Larissa, daughter of Pelasgus, the son of Triopas and this makes him of Argive descent through his mother's parentage. He is the brother of Phthius and Pelasgus. Together with his brothers Phthius and Pelasgus, they left Achaean Argos with a Pelasgian contingent for Thessaly. They then established", "psg_id": "20082423" }, { "title": "Ino (Greek mythology)", "text": "Ino (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology Ino (; Ancient Greek: Ἰνώ, ) was a mortal queen of Boeotia, who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea, the \"white goddess.\" Alcman called her \"Queen of the Sea\" (), which, if not hyperbole, would make her a doublet of Amphitrite. Ino was the second wife of the Minyan king Athamas, mother of Learches and Melicertes and stepmother of Phrixus and Helle. She was the second daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia and one of the three sisters of Semele, the mortal woman of the house of", "psg_id": "831548" }, { "title": "Ino (Greek mythology)", "text": "at Magnesia (Burkert 1992:44). Ino (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology Ino (; Ancient Greek: Ἰνώ, ) was a mortal queen of Boeotia, who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea, the \"white goddess.\" Alcman called her \"Queen of the Sea\" (), which, if not hyperbole, would make her a doublet of Amphitrite. Ino was the second wife of the Minyan king Athamas, mother of Learches and Melicertes and stepmother of Phrixus and Helle. She was the second daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia and one of the three sisters of Semele, the mortal woman", "psg_id": "831556" }, { "title": "Larissa (mythology)", "text": "of wine, seized him by the legs, raised him, and plunged him into the cask, drowning him.\" Larissa (mythology) In Greek mythology, Larissa or Larisa () was the name of two different figures that appears in various accounts: Larisa was a nymph from Thessaly. She was described by Pausanias as a daughter of Pelasgus, son of Triopas, king of Argos. Hellanicus states that the sons of Poseidon and Larissa were Achaios, Phthios, and Pelasgus. These sons left Argos and arrived in Haemonia (Thessaly) where they drove out the barbarian inhabitants and divided the country into three parts, calling them, after", "psg_id": "2537037" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in western art and literature", "text": "works of Ovid, Greek myth influenced medieval and Renaissance poets such as Petrarch, Boccaccio and Dante in Italy. In northern Europe, Greek mythology never took the same hold of the visual arts, but its effect was very obvious on literature. Both Latin and Greek classical texts were translated, so that stories of mythology became available. In England, Chaucer, the Elizabethans and John Milton were among those influenced by Greek myths; nearly all the major English poets from Shakespeare to Robert Bridges turned for inspiration to Greek mythology. Jean Racine in France and Goethe in Germany revived Greek drama. Racine reworked", "psg_id": "9179568" }, { "title": "Echidna (mythology)", "text": "Echidna (mythology) In Greek mythology, Echidna (; , \"She-Viper\") was a monster, half-woman and half-snake, who lived alone in a cave. She was the mate of the fearsome monster Typhon and was the mother of monsters, including many of the most famous monsters of Greek myth. Echidna's family tree varies by author. The oldest genealogy relating to Echidna, Hesiod's \"Theogony\" (c. 8th – 7th century BC), is unclear on several points. According to Hesiod, Echidna was born to a \"she\" who was probably meant by Hesiod to be the sea goddess Ceto, making Echidna's likely father the sea god Phorcys;", "psg_id": "850956" }, { "title": "Classical mythology", "text": "influence on later Western culture was the \"Metamorphoses\" of the Augustan poet Ovid. Syncretized versions form the classical tradition of mythography, and by the time of the influential Renaissance mythographer Natalis Comes (16th century), few if any distinctions were made between Greek and Roman myths. The myths as they appear in popular culture of the 20th and 21st centuries often have only a tangential relation to the stories as told in ancient Greek and Latin literature. Classical mythology Classical Greco-Roman mythology, Greek and Roman mythology or Greco-Roman mythology is both the body of and the study of myths from the", "psg_id": "2457031" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "Lord Tennyson's \"Oenone\" is her lament that Paris deserted her for Helen. When poets of the German Romantic tradition, such as Friedrich Schiller, wrote about the Greek gods, their works were frequently \"erotically charged\", \"openly sensual and hedonistic\". In his poem \"The Waste Land\", T. S. Eliot incorporates a range of elements and inspirations from Greek mythology to pop music to Elizabethan history to create a \"\"tour-de-force\" exposition of Western culture, from the elite to the folk to the utterly primitive\". The Indian poet Henry Louis Vivian Derozio's work was heavily influenced by Greek mythology. Nina Kosman published a book", "psg_id": "13644375" }, { "title": "Larissa (mythology)", "text": "Larissa (mythology) In Greek mythology, Larissa or Larisa () was the name of two different figures that appears in various accounts: Larisa was a nymph from Thessaly. She was described by Pausanias as a daughter of Pelasgus, son of Triopas, king of Argos. Hellanicus states that the sons of Poseidon and Larissa were Achaios, Phthios, and Pelasgus. These sons left Argos and arrived in Haemonia (Thessaly) where they drove out the barbarian inhabitants and divided the country into three parts, calling them, after the their names, Phthiotis, Achaia and Pelasgiotis. The arx of Argos and two towns (Larissa in Thessaly", "psg_id": "2537034" }, { "title": "The God Beneath the Sea", "text": "The God Beneath the Sea The God Beneath the Sea is a children's novel based on Greek mythology, written by Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen, illustrated by Charles Keeping, and published by Longman in 1970. It was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal (Garfield & Blishen) and commended for the companion Greenaway Medal (Keeping) by the British Library Association. Pantheon Books published a U.S. edition with illustrations by Zevi Blum in 1971. The novel begins with newborn Hephaestus (the titular god beneath the sea) cast from Mount Olympus by his mother Hera. He is raised in a grotto by Thetis and", "psg_id": "9664234" }, { "title": "Twins in mythology", "text": "In Zoroastrian mythology, the twins Ahriman and Ahura Mazda represent the spirits of evil and good. Good and evil are common conflicting personas within twins in mythology. We see this pattern across many cultures, such as several northeastern Native American tribes, for example. Gluskap, the creator God and cultural hero, had to defeat Malsum, his evil twin, who was the ruler of the demons. Many other cultures with rival twin heroes often follow this structure of split moral forces. Twins can also be shown as having special powers and deep bonds. In Greek mythology, Castor and Pollux share a bond", "psg_id": "2743077" }, { "title": "The God Beneath the Sea", "text": "God Beneath the Sea\" and its sequel \"The Golden Shadow\" as \"probably the most striking evidence of Keeping's forceful presence\". The U.S. publisher Random House replaced Keeping's work with illustrations by Zevi Blum. They were not well received by critics; one described them as \"MGM-style drawings, which substituted for drama a soft coyness and prurience.\" The God Beneath the Sea The God Beneath the Sea is a children's novel based on Greek mythology, written by Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen, illustrated by Charles Keeping, and published by Longman in 1970. It was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal (Garfield & Blishen)", "psg_id": "9664263" }, { "title": "Mythology in the Low Countries", "text": "Mythology in the Low Countries The mythology of the modern-day Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg has its roots in the mythologies of pre-Christian (e.g. Gaulish (Gallo-Roman) and Germanic) cultures, predating the region's Christianization under the auspices of the Franks in the Early Middle Ages. At the time of the Roman Empire and in the Early Middle Ages, the Low Countries' resident peoples included: Old Dutch mythology can mean the myths told in Old Dutch language specifically, however many of the myths in this language are ancient and part of larger movements across Europe, such as Roman mythology that spread through the", "psg_id": "9461842" }, { "title": "Classical mythology", "text": "Classical mythology Classical Greco-Roman mythology, Greek and Roman mythology or Greco-Roman mythology is both the body of and the study of myths from the ancient Greeks and Romans as they are used or transformed by cultural reception. Along with philosophy and political thought, mythology represents one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later Western culture. The Greek word \"mythos\" refers to the spoken word or speech, but it also denotes a tale, story or narrative. Classical mythology has provided subject matter for all forms of visual, musical, and literary art in the West, including poetry, drama, painting, sculpture,", "psg_id": "2457025" }, { "title": "Eudora (mythology)", "text": "Eudora (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eudora or Eudore (Ancient Greek: Εὐδώρη means \"early\" or \"leading\" or \"generous\") was a name given to three nymphs. According to Hesiod, and the mythographer Apollodorus, Eudora was the name of one of the fifty Nereids, the daughters of the sea-gods Nereus and his wife Doris. Hesiod, also gives Eudora as one of the names of the 3000 Oceanids, the daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. While according to Hyginus, Eudora was the name of one of the Hyades, the nymphs associated with the configuration of stars known as the Hyades. In a Hesiodic", "psg_id": "9948175" }, { "title": "Twins in mythology", "text": "upon. However, other cultures attribute the outcome of twins to superior virility of the father. In various mythologies, twins often represent the dualistic nature of the universe. In Greek mythology, twins Apollo and Artemis, are the sun god and moon goddess, respectively. Similar forms of higher beings are reflected throughout different mythologies, as twin brothers Kuat and Iae represent the sun and moon in the Xingu mythology of Brazil. Egyptian God, Geb, and his twin sister, Nut, represented the binary nature of the world, with Geb being the God of the Earth, and Nut being the Goddess of the sky.", "psg_id": "2743076" }, { "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture", "text": "Greek mythology in popular culture Elements of Greek mythology have appeared many times in culture and pop culture. The Greek myths had originally been adopted into the culture of ancient Rome, and have been frequently incorporated by Western cultural movements since then, particularly since the Renaissance. Mythological elements have been used in Renaissance art and English poems, as well as film and literature, and songs and commercials. Along with the Bible and the works of Shakespeare, the myths of Greece and Rome have been the major \"touchstone\" in Western culture for the past 500 years. These elements include the gods", "psg_id": "13644356" }, { "title": "Hydaspes (mythology)", "text": "Hydaspes (mythology) In Greek mythology, Hydaspes (Ὑδάσπης), was an Indian river god with an extraordinary swift stream that flows into the Saronitic Syrtis. It is the modern day, Jhelum River in modern Pakistan. The poet Nonnus in the \"Dionysiaca,\" makes the Hydaspes a titan-descended god, the son of the sea-god Thaumas and the cloud-goddess Elektra, an Oceanid. He was the brother of Iris, the goddess of the rainbow. Hydaspes fathered by Astris, daughter of Helios, Deriades the king of India. He supported the Indians in their war against the invading armies of the god Dionysos.\"\"The whole army was led to", "psg_id": "20127722" }, { "title": "Siren (mythology)", "text": "Siren (mythology) In Greek mythology, the Sirens (Greek singular: \"Seirēn\"; Greek plural: \"Seirēnes\") were dangerous creatures, who lured nearby sailors with their enchanting music and singing voices to shipwreck on the rocky coast of their island. Roman poets placed them on some small islands called Sirenum scopuli. In some later, rationalized traditions, the literal geography of the \"flowery\" island of Anthemoessa, or Anthemusa, is fixed: sometimes on Cape Pelorum and at others in the islands known as the Sirenuse, near Paestum, or in Capreae. All such locations were surrounded by cliffs and rocks. The etymology of the name is at", "psg_id": "615024" }, { "title": "Daulis (mythology)", "text": "Daulis (mythology) In Greek mythology, Daulis (Ancient Greek: Δαυλίς) and at a later stage Daulia (Ancient Greek: Δαυλία) and Daulion (Ancient Greek: Δαύλιον) was the name of a mythological figure and Davleia, the city in Phocis, is named after her. According to Homer, it was said to be named either in reference to the woody character of the area or after a nymph Daulis, a daughter of the river-god Cephissus. Daulis was the hometown of Tereus, Thracian king and also the city at the end of the road not taken by Oedipus. \"\"They say that the name of the city", "psg_id": "20104311" }, { "title": "Ler (mythology)", "text": "children and cursed them to live as swans for 900 years. Ler (mythology) Ler (meaning \"Sea\" in Old Irish; \"Lir\" is the genitive form) is a sea god in Irish mythology. His name suggests that he is a personification of the sea, rather than a distinct deity. He is named \"Allód\" in early genealogies, and corresponds to the Llŷr of Welsh mythology. Ler is chiefly an ancestor figure, and is the father of the god Manannán mac Lir, who appears frequently in medieval Irish literature. Ler appears as the titular king in the tale \"The Children of Lir\". Ler, like", "psg_id": "878009" }, { "title": "Apaturia (Greek mythology)", "text": "belts before marriage to Athena Apaturia. Athena Apaturia continued to be worshipped by the Troezenians in this manner. Apaturia was an epithet of the goddess Aphrodite at Phanagoria and other places in the Taurian Chersonesus, where it originated, according to tradition, in this way: Aphrodite was attacked by giants, and called Heracles to her assistance. He concealed himself with her in a cavern, and as the giants approached her one by one, she surrendered them to Heracles to kill them. Apaturia (Greek mythology) Apaturia () was an epithet given to more than one goddess in Greek mythology. The name meant", "psg_id": "19339700" } ]

[ "8th planet", "le verrier's planet", "neptuno (planet)", "neptune the blue ocean planet", "planet neptune", "sol 8", "sol iix", "neptune (planet)", "neptune's weather", "neptune (astronomy)", "astronomy neptune", "the scooter (neptune)", "eighth planet", "neptune (planet)", "♆", "sol-8", "neptune", "sol viii", "sun i", "atmosphere of neptune", "neptune's atmosphere", "weather of neptune", "neptune's", "magnetosphere of neptune", "neptune planet", "neptunus (planet)", "the planet exterior to uranus", "neptune's atmosphere" ]

[ { "title": "Tendon", "text": "Tendon A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone for a proper functioning of the body. Histologically, tendons consist of dense regular connective tissue fascicles encased in dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Normal healthy tendons are composed mostly of parallel arrays of collagen fibers closely packed together. They are anchored to bone by Sharpey's fibres. The dry mass of normal tendons, which", "psg_id": "1292612" } ]

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[ { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone Fibrous dysplasia is a disorder where normal bone and marrow is replaced with fibrous tissue, resulting in formation of bone that is weak and prone to expansion. As a result, most complications result from fracture, deformity, functional impairment and pain. Disease occurs along a broad clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic, incidental lesions to severe disabling disease. Disease can affect one bone (monostotic) or multiple (polyostotic) and may occur in isolation or in combination with café au lait skin macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, termed McCune–Albright syndrome. More rarely, fibrous dysplasia may be associated with intramuscular myxomas, termed", "psg_id": "4752211" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "the risk of blindness. Untreated hypophosphatemia increases bone pain and risk of fractures. Fibrous dysplasia of bone Fibrous dysplasia is a disorder where normal bone and marrow is replaced with fibrous tissue, resulting in formation of bone that is weak and prone to expansion. As a result, most complications result from fracture, deformity, functional impairment and pain. Disease occurs along a broad clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic, incidental lesions to severe disabling disease. Disease can affect one bone (monostotic) or multiple (polyostotic) and may occur in isolation or in combination with café au lait skin macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, termed", "psg_id": "4752219" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "normal bone and marrow with fibrous tissue. The bony trabeculae are abnormally thin and irregular, and often likened to Chinese characters (bony spicules on biopsy). Fibrous dysplasia is not hereditary, and there has never been a case of transmission from parent to child. X-Ray Bubbly lytic lesion / Ground glass Imaging tests. Computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans may be used to determine how extensively your bones are affected. Bone scan. This test uses radioactive tracers, which are injected into your bloodstream. The damaged parts of your bones take up more of the tracers, which show up more brightly", "psg_id": "4752216" }, { "title": "Fibrous joint", "text": "the tissue linking the structures is ligamentous. A gomphosis is a specialized fibrous joint in which a conical process or peg of one bone fits into a hole or socket in another bone. (gomphos is a Greek word meaning bolt). Small quantity of fibrous tissue holds the bones together. No movement is possible at such peg-and-socket joints. Fibrous joint Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. These are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue of varying thickness. In the skull the joints between the bones are called sutures.", "psg_id": "9060903" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "few years of life and expand during childhood. The vast majority of clinically significant bone lesions are detectable by age 10 years, with few new and almost no clinically significant bone lesions appearing after age 15 years. Total body scintigraphy is useful to identify and determine the extent of bone lesions, and should be performed in all patients with suspected fibrous dysplasia. Children with fibrous dysplasia in the appendicular skeleton typically present with limp, pain, and/or pathologic fractures. Frequent fractures and progressive deformity may lead to difficulties with ambulation and impaired mobility. In the craniofacial skeleton, fibrous dysplasia may present", "psg_id": "4752213" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "on the scan. Biopsy. This test uses a hollow needle to remove a small piece of the affected bone for laboratory analysis. Treatment in fibrous dysplasia is mainly palliative, and is focused on managing fractures and preventing deformity. There are no medications capable of altering the disease course. Intravenous bisphosphonates may be helpful for treatment of bone pain, but there is no clear evidence that they strengthen bone lesions or prevent fractures. Surgical techniques that are effective in other disorders, such as bone grafting, curettage, and plates and screws, are frequently ineffective in fibrous dysplasia and should be avoided. Intramedullary", "psg_id": "4752217" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "age, but most commonly develops during adolescence and progresses into adulthood. Bone marrow stromal cells in fibrous dysplasia produce excess amounts of the phosphate-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), leading to loss of phosphate in the urine. Patients with hypophosphatemia may develop rickets/osteomalacia, increased fractures, and bone pain. Fibrous dysplasia is a mosaic disease resulting from post-zygotic activating mutations of the \"GNAS\" locus at 20q13.2-q13.3, which codes for the α subunit of the G G-coupled protein receptor. In bone, constitutive Gα signaling results in impaired differentiation and proliferation of bone marrow stromal cells. Proliferation of these cells causes replacement of", "psg_id": "4752215" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue", "text": "tissue is also possible, depending on among other things the content of myoglobin, mitochondria, myosin ATPase etc. Muscle cells (myocytes) are elongated cells ranging from several millimetres to about 10 centimetres in length and from 10 to 100 micrometres in width. These cells are joined together in tissues that may be either striated or smooth, depending on the presence or absence, respectively, of organized, regularly repeated arrangements of myofibrillar contractile proteins called myofilaments. Striated muscle is further classified as either skeletal or cardiac muscle. Striated muscle is typically subject to conscious control, while smooth muscle is not. Thus, muscle tissue", "psg_id": "10704122" }, { "title": "Primary bone", "text": "acidophilic. The primary ossification occurs in the diaphysis. In contrast, secondary ossification centers appear later at the epiphyses of the cartilage and develop similarly to the diaphysis. Primary bone cancer is a type of sarcoma, a cancer that originates in bone, muscle, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, fat tissue, as well as some other tissues. Primary bone cancer can arise in any of the 206 bones in the body but is mostly seen to originate the arms and the legs. The most common cases are observed in children and young adults. The following list includes types of primary bone cancer: Primary", "psg_id": "14407540" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "Mazabraud's syndrome. Fibrous dysplasia is very rare, and there is no known cure. Fibrous dysplasia is not a form of cancer. Fibrous dysplasia is a mosaic disease that can involve any part or combination of the craniofacial, axillary and/or appendicular skeleton. The type and severity of the complications therefore depend on the location and extent of the affected skeleton. The clinical spectrum is very broad, ranging from an isolated, asymptomatic monostotic lesion discovered incidentally, to severe disabling disease involving practically the entire skeleton and leading to loss of vision, hearing, and/or mobility. Individual bone lesions typically manifest during the first", "psg_id": "4752212" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "as a painless “lump” or facial asymmetry. Expansion of craniofacial lesions may lead to progressive facial deformity. In rare cases patients may develop vision and/or hearing loss due to compromise of the optic nerves and/or auditory canals, which is more common in patients with McCune-Albright syndrome associated growth hormone excess. Fibrous dysplasia commonly involves the spine, and may lead to scoliosis, which in rare instances may be severe. Untreated, progressive scoliosis is one of the few features of fibrous dysplasia that can lead to early fatality. Bone pain is a common complication of fibrous dysplasia. It may present at any", "psg_id": "4752214" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue engineering", "text": "Muscle tissue engineering Muscle tissue engineering is a subset of the general field of tissue engineering, which studies the combined use of cells and scaffolds to design therapeutic tissue implants. The major motivation for muscle tissue engineering is to treat a condition called volumetric muscle loss (VML). VML can be caused by a variety of injuries or diseases, including general trauma, postoperative damage, cancer ablation, congenital defects, and degenerative myopathy. Although muscle contains a stem cell population called satellite cells that are capable of regenerating small muscle injuries, muscle damage in VML is so extensive that it overwhelms muscle's natural", "psg_id": "18392290" }, { "title": "Striated muscle tissue", "text": "Striated muscle tissue Striated muscle tissue is a muscle tissue that features repeating functional units called sarcomeres, in contrast with smooth muscle tissue which does not. The presence of sarcomeres manifests as a series of bands visible along the muscle fibers, which is responsible for the striated appearance observed in microscopic images of this tissue. There are 3 types of striated muscles: Contractions in striated muscles are voluntary, except for the heart muscle, in which contractions are regulated involuntarily by the sinoatrial node. Cardiac muscle is often treated separately from the other striated muscles, as it has different characteristics. During", "psg_id": "3009689" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue engineering", "text": "myogenic range, which has been shown to be 10-15 kPa. Functional analysis of a tissue engineered muscle construct is important to illustrate its potential to help regenerate muscle. A variety of assays are generally used to evaluate a tissue engineered muscle construct including immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, electrical stimulation and resulting peak-to-peak voltage, scanning electron microscope imaging, and in vivo response. Muscle tissue engineering Muscle tissue engineering is a subset of the general field of tissue engineering, which studies the combined use of cells and scaffolds to design therapeutic tissue implants. The major motivation for muscle tissue engineering is to treat a", "psg_id": "18392293" }, { "title": "Striated muscle tissue", "text": "voluntary contractions, a striated muscle is extended by the action of an antagonistic muscle. All striated muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton, unlike smooth muscle, which composes hollow organs such as the intestines or blood vessels. The fibers of striated muscle have a cylindrical shape with blunt ends, whereas those in smooth muscle can be described as being spindle-like with tapered ends. Two other characteristics that differentiate striated muscle from smooth muscle are the facts that the former has more mitochondria and contains cells that are multinucleated. Striated muscle tissue Striated muscle tissue is a muscle tissue", "psg_id": "3009690" }, { "title": "Hyoid bone", "text": "of the lateral border gives insertion to the thyrohyoid muscle. The lesser horns are two small, conical eminences, attached by their bases to the angles of junction between the body and greater horns of the hyoid bone. They are connected to the body of the bone by fibrous tissue, and occasionally to the greater horns by distinct diarthrodial joints, which usually persist throughout life, but occasionally become ankylosed. The lesser horns are situated in the line of the transverse ridge on the body and appear to be continuations of it. The apex of each horn gives attachment to the stylohyoid", "psg_id": "1860474" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue engineering", "text": "regenerative capabilities. Currently VML is treated through an autologous muscle flap or graft but there are various problems associated with this procedure. Donor site morbidity, lack of donor tissue, and inadequate vascularization all limit the ability of doctors to adequately treat VML. The field of muscle tissue engineering attempts to address this problem through the design of a functional muscle construct that can be used to treat the damaged muscle instead of harvesting an autologous muscle flap from elsewhere on the patient's body. Muscle is a naturally aligned organ, with individual muscle fibers packed together into larger units called fascicles.", "psg_id": "18392291" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue", "text": "can be described as being one of three different types: In vertebrates, there is a third muscle tissue recognized: Cardiac and skeletal muscles are \"striated\" in that they contain sarcomeres and are packed into highly regular arrangements of bundles; smooth muscle has neither. While skeletal muscles are arranged in regular, parallel bundles, cardiac muscle connects at branching, irregular angles (called intercalated discs). Striated muscle contracts and relaxes in short, intense bursts, whereas smooth muscle sustains longer or even near-permanent contractions. Skeletal muscle is further divided into several subtypes: Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into two", "psg_id": "10704123" }, { "title": "Fibrous joint", "text": "Fibrous joint Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. These are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue of varying thickness. In the skull the joints between the bones are called sutures. Such immovable joints are also referred to as synarthroses. Most fibrous joints are also called \"fixed\" or \"immovable\". These joints have no joint cavity and are connected via fibrous connective tissue. The skull bones are connected by fibrous joints called sutures. In fetal skulls the sutures are wide to allow slight movement during birth. They later become", "psg_id": "9060895" }, { "title": "Epicranial aponeurosis", "text": "Epicranial aponeurosis The epicranial aponeurosis (aponeurosis epicranialis, galea aponeurotica) is an aponeurosis (a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue) which covers the upper part of the cranium in humans and various other animals. In humans, it is attached in the interval between its union with the occipitofrontalis muscle, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the frontalis muscle or frontal part of the occipitofrontalis muscle. On either side the epicranial aponeurosis gives origin to the anterior and the superior auricular muscles;", "psg_id": "5926227" }, { "title": "Paget's disease of bone", "text": "The osteolysis is followed by a compensatory increase in bone formation induced by the bone forming cells, called osteoblasts, that are recruited to the area. This is associated with accelerated deposition of lamellar bone in a disorganized fashion. This intense cellular activity produces a chaotic picture of trabecular bone (\"mosaic\" pattern), rather than the normal linear lamellar pattern. The resorbed bone is replaced and the marrow spaces are filled by an excess of fibrous connective tissue with a marked increase in blood vessels, causing the bone to become hypervascular. The bone hypercellularity may then diminish, leaving a dense \"pagetic bone\",", "psg_id": "3112084" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue", "text": "one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, predominantly contain only one nucleus, although populations with two to four nuclei do exist. The myocardium is the muscle tissue of the heart, and forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer. Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart propel blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and", "psg_id": "10704126" }, { "title": "Sharpey's fibres", "text": "Sharpey's fibres Sharpey's fibres (bone fibres, or perforating fibres) are a matrix of connective tissue consisting of bundles of strong predominantly type I collagen fibres connecting periosteum to bone. They are part of the outer fibrous layer of periosteum, entering into the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae of bone tissue. Sharpey's fibres are also used to attach muscle to the periosteum of bone by merging with the fibrous periosteum and underlying bone as well. A good example is the attachment of the rotator cuff muscles to the blade of the scapula. In the teeth, Sharpey's fibres are the terminal ends", "psg_id": "8422165" }, { "title": "Spongy tissue", "text": "problem is particularly common, giving soft, white, 'corky' tissue. Spongy tissue is also a type of animal tissue which contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues, spaces, veins, and arteries. An example is the corpus spongiosum penis. In bone, the spongy tissue is called cancellous tissue. Spongy tissue Spongy tissue is a type of tissue found both in plants and animals. In plants, it is part of the mesophyll, where it forms a layer next to the palisade cells in the leaf. The spongy mesophyll's function is to allow for the interchange of gases (CO2) that are needed for photosynthesis. The spongy", "psg_id": "11286101" }, { "title": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration", "text": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration Guided bone regeneration or GBR, and guided tissue regeneration or GTR are dental surgical procedures that use barrier membranes to direct the growth of new bone and gingival tissue at sites with insufficient volumes or dimensions of bone or gingiva for proper function, esthetics or prosthetic restoration. GBR is similar to guided tissue regeneration (GTR) but is focused on development of hard tissues in addition to the soft tissues of the periodontal attachment. At present, guided bone regeneration is predominantly applied in the oral cavity to support new hard tissue growth on an alveolar ridge", "psg_id": "11580415" }, { "title": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration", "text": "in the aesthetic zone in terms of facial bone thickness. There are several uses of bone regeneration: Guided bone and tissue regeneration Guided bone regeneration or GBR, and guided tissue regeneration or GTR are dental surgical procedures that use barrier membranes to direct the growth of new bone and gingival tissue at sites with insufficient volumes or dimensions of bone or gingiva for proper function, esthetics or prosthetic restoration. GBR is similar to guided tissue regeneration (GTR) but is focused on development of hard tissues in addition to the soft tissues of the periodontal attachment. At present, guided bone regeneration", "psg_id": "11580423" }, { "title": "Bone", "text": "adults woven bone is created after fractures or in Paget's disease. Woven bone is weaker, with a smaller number of randomly oriented collagen fibers, but forms quickly; it is for this appearance of the fibrous matrix that the bone is termed \"woven\". It is soon replaced by lamellar bone, which is highly organized in concentric sheets with a much lower proportion of osteocytes to surrounding tissue. Lamellar bone, which makes its first appearance in humans in the fetus during the third trimester, is stronger and filled with many collagen fibers parallel to other fibers in the same layer (these parallel", "psg_id": "48491" }, { "title": "Orbicularis oculi muscle", "text": "Orbicularis oculi muscle The orbicularis oculi is a muscle in the face that closes the eyelids. It arises from the nasal part of the frontal bone, from the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove, and from the anterior surface and borders of a short fibrous band, the medial palpebral ligament. From this origin, the fibers are directed laterally, forming a broad and thin layer, which occupies the eyelids or palpebræ, surrounds the circumference of the orbit, and spreads over the temple, and downward on the cheek. There are at least 3 clearly defined sections of", "psg_id": "5904024" }, { "title": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration", "text": "regeneration in periodontology research in the 1980s, research began to focus on the potential for re-building alveolar bone defects using guided bone regeneration. The theory of Guided tissue regeneration has been challenged in dentistry. The GBR principle was first examined by Dahlin et al. in 1988 on rats. The selective ingrowth of bone-forming cells into a bone defect region could be improved if the adjacent tissue is kept away with a membrane; this was confirmed in a study by Kosopoulos and Karring in 1994. GBR can be used for bone regeneration on exposed implant coils . Recent studies have shown", "psg_id": "11580417" }, { "title": "Fibrocartilaginous mesenchymoma of bone", "text": "and radiodense foci admixed to speckled calcification. Cortical destruction is a common finding with no soft tissue expansion in many cases. Histopathology of the lesion shows large areas of mature fibrous stroma undergoing hyaline cartilage metaplasia resulting in conspicuous lobules or gradual transformation into chondroid foci. Both hyaline cartilage and chondroid in turn undergo calcification and endochondral cancellous bone formation mimicking epiphyseal plate-like cartilage. Differential diagnosis is concerned with fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of bone, desmoplastic fibroma, low-grade fibrosarcoma, chondromyxoid fibroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma. A full account of imaging findings on radiography, bone scan, CT and magnetic resonance has been provided by", "psg_id": "15994884" }, { "title": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration", "text": "procedures to reduce pocket depths. Barrier membrane is utilized in GBR technique to cover the bone defect and create a secluded space, which prevents the connective tissue from growing into the space and facilitates the growth priority of bone tissue. Barrier membrane criteria should be as follows: Several surgical techniques via GBR have been proposed regarding the tri-dimensional bone reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla, using different types of bone substitutes that have regenerative, osseoinductive or osseoconductive properties which is then packed into the bony defect and covered by resorbable membranes. In cases where augmentation materials used are autografts or", "psg_id": "11580419" }, { "title": "Fibrous joint", "text": "in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth. The motion of a gomphosis is minimal, though considerable movement can be achieved over time—the basis of using braces to realign teeth. The joint can be considered a synarthrosis. The gomphosis is the only joint-type in which a bone does not join another bone, as teeth are not technically bone. In modern, more anatomical, joint classification, the gomphosis is simply considered a fibrous joint because", "psg_id": "9060902" }, { "title": "Guided bone and tissue regeneration", "text": "to allow stable placement of dental implants. Bone grafting used in conjunction with sound surgical technique, GBR is a reliable and validated procedure.Guided bone regeneration typically refers to ridge augmentation or bone regenerative procedures; guided tissue regeneration typically refers to regeneration of periodontal attachment. Use of barrier membranes to direct bone regeneration was first described in the context of orthopaedic research 1959. The theoretical principles basic to guided tissue regeneration were developed by Melcher in 1976, who outlined the necessity of excluding unwanted cell lines from healing sites to allow growth of desired tissues. Based on positive clinical results of", "psg_id": "11580416" }, { "title": "Thoracic outlet syndrome", "text": "to be significantly improved. Surgical approaches have also been used successfully in TOS. Microsurgery can be used approaching the area from above the collar bone (supraclavicular) followed by neurolysis of the brachial plexus, removal of the scalene muscle (scalenectomy), and the release of the underlying (subclavicular) blood vessels. This approach avoids the use of resection, and has been found to be an effective treatment. In cases where the first rib (or a fibrous band extending from the first rib) is compressing a vein, artery, or the nerve bundle, part of the first rib and any compressive fibrous tissue, can be", "psg_id": "3341692" }, { "title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone", "text": "rods are generally preferred for management of fractures and deformity in the lower extremities. Progressive scoliosis can generally be managed with standard instrumentation and fusion techniques. Surgical management in the craniofacial skeleton is complicated by frequent post-operative FD regrowth, and should focus on correction of functional deformities. Prophylactic optic nerve decompression increases the risk of vision loss and is contraindicated. Managing endocrinopathies is a critical component of management in FD. All patients with fibrous dysplasia should be evaluated and treated for endocrine diseases associated with McCune–Albright syndrome. In particular untreated growth hormone excess may worsen craniofacial fibrous dysplasia and increase", "psg_id": "4752218" }, { "title": "Connective tissue", "text": "cartilage and bone. Cells of the immune system, such as macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells and eosinophils are found scattered in loose connective tissue, providing the ground for starting inflammatory and immune responses upon the detection of antigens. There are many types of connective tissue disorders, such as: For microscopic viewing, most of the connective tissue staining-techniques, colour tissue fibers in contrasting shades. Collagen may be differentially stained by any of the following: Connective tissue Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. It develops from", "psg_id": "1755229" }, { "title": "Anatomy", "text": "embryo, the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types: connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous tissue. Connective tissues are fibrous and made up of cells scattered among inorganic material called the extracellular matrix. Connective tissue gives shape to organs and holds them in place. The main types are loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, fibrous connective tissue, cartilage and bone. The extracellular matrix contains proteins, the chief and most abundant of which is collagen. Collagen plays a major part in organizing and maintaining tissues. The matrix can be modified to form a skeleton to support or", "psg_id": "9441" }, { "title": "Anatomical terms of muscle", "text": "set of fibers that perform the same function, and are usually supplied by different nerves for different set of fibers. For example, the tongue itself is a composite muscle made up of various components like longitudinal, transverse, horizontal muscles with different parts innervated having different nerve supply. The \"insertion\" and \"origin\" of a muscle are the two places where it is anchored, one at each end. The tissue of the attachment is called an \"enthesis\". The \"origin\" of a muscle is the bone, typically proximal, which has greater mass and is more stable during a contraction than a muscle's insertion.", "psg_id": "17760761" }, { "title": "Bone pain", "text": "(C fiber) sensory neurons. In combination, they can provide an initial burst of pain, initiated by the faster myelinated fibers, followed by a slower and longer-lasting dull pain initiated by unmyelinated fibers. Nociceptors responsible for bone pain can be activated via several mechanisms including deterioration of surrounding tissue, bone destruction, and physical stress which shears the bone, vascular, muscle, and nervous tissue. Common causes of bone and joint pain in adults, such as osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis are rare in children, as these diseases are a sequelae of chronic wear and tear for several years. The use of anesthetics within", "psg_id": "5453612" }, { "title": "Muscle", "text": "strength can indicate underlying pathology, with the chart at right used as a guide. Since three factors affect muscular strength simultaneously and muscles never work individually, it is misleading to compare strength in individual muscles, and state that one is the \"strongest\". But below are several muscles whose strength is noteworthy for different reasons. Exercise is often recommended as a means of improving motor skills, fitness, muscle and bone strength, and joint function. Exercise has several effects upon muscles, connective tissue, bone, and the nerves that stimulate the muscles. One such effect is muscle hypertrophy, an increase in size. This", "psg_id": "12561014" }, { "title": "Vascular endothelial growth factor A", "text": "syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. In ischemic cardiomyopathy, blood flow to the muscle cells of the heart is either partially or completely reduced, leading to cell death and scar tissue formation. Because the muscle cells are replaced with fibrous tissue, the heart loses its ability to contract, compromising heart function. Normally, if blood flow to the heart is compromised, over time, new blood vessels will develop, providing alternative circulation to the affected cells. The viability of the heart following severely restricted blood flow is dependent on", "psg_id": "11505638" }, { "title": "Fibrous joint", "text": "joint, form the only non-sutured joints in the skull. Most sutures are named for the bones they articulate, but some have special names of their own. A syndesmosis is a slightly movable fibrous joint in which bones such as the tibia and fibula are joined together by connective tissue. Examples include the distal tibia fibular joint as well as the radioulnar joint. Injuries to the ankle syndesmosis are commonly known as a \"high ankle sprain\". Although the syndesmosis is a joint, in the literature the term syndesmotic injury is used to describe injury of the syndesmotic ligaments. It comes from", "psg_id": "9060898" }, { "title": "Epitrochleoanconeus muscle", "text": "Epitrochleoanconeus muscle The epitrochleoanconeus muscle (anconeous epitrochlearis muscle, anconeus-epitrochlearis or anconeus sextus) is a small accessory muscle of the arm which runs from the back of the inner condyle of the humerus over the ulnar nerve to the olecranon. The epitrochleoanconeus is a short striated muscle which originates on the posterior surface of the medial epicondyle of the humerus. The muscle runs over the ulnar nerve, forms an arch over the cubital tunnel and inserts on the olecranon. It is innervated by the ulnar nerve. In the absence of an epitrochleoanconeus a fibrous band often occupies the same position, commonly", "psg_id": "19070227" }, { "title": "Lateral pterygoid muscle", "text": "this action it is assisted by the digastric, mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles. Lateral pterygoid muscle The lateral pterygoid or external pterygoid is a muscle of mastication with two heads. It lies superiorly to the medial pterygoid. The upper/superior head originates on the infratemporal surface and infratemporal crest of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and inserts onto the articular disc and fibrous capsule of the temporomandibular joint. The lower/inferior head originates on the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and inserts onto the neck of condyloid process of the mandible; upper/superior head The mandibular branch of the fifth", "psg_id": "5492177" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "The Marrow of a Bone The Marrow of a Bone (stylized THE MARROW OF A BONE) is the sixth studio album by Japanese metal band Dir En Grey, released on February 7, 2007, in Japan, and in the United States (20 February), Germany (2 March), France (6 March), and the United Kingdom (7 May) in the following months. In total, the album was released in eleven countries. The band was touring North America at the time of the album's release in both Japan and the United States. In March 2007, \"The Marrow of a Bone\" reached number 21 on \"Billboard's\"", "psg_id": "9184634" }, { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "the main, the Gophers close it making it pitch black. As the dog attempts to light a match, the gas main explodes, and the dog pops out of the oven in the house and eventually departs the premises (it is here that the dog is identified). The Gophers then resume their gin game. A Bone for a Bone A Bone for a Bone is a \"Looney Tunes\" short starring the Goofy Gophers. The cartoon, released in 1951, was directed by Friz Freleng and released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and was the first of four Goofy Gophers cartoon directed by Freleng,", "psg_id": "13418942" }, { "title": "Solitary fibrous tumor", "text": "is much more guarded. Approximately 63% of patients will have a recurrence of their tumor, of which more than half will succumb to disease progression within 2 years. Adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in malignant SFT remains controversial. Solitary fibrous tumor Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), also known as fibrous tumor of the pleura, is a rare mesenchymal tumor originating in the pleura or at virtually any site in the soft tissue including seminal vesicle. Approximately 78% to 88% of SFT's are benign and 12% to 22% are malignant. SFT was first mentioned in the scientific literature by Wagner. The first discussion", "psg_id": "14391327" }, { "title": "Solitary fibrous tumor", "text": "Solitary fibrous tumor Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), also known as fibrous tumor of the pleura, is a rare mesenchymal tumor originating in the pleura or at virtually any site in the soft tissue including seminal vesicle. Approximately 78% to 88% of SFT's are benign and 12% to 22% are malignant. SFT was first mentioned in the scientific literature by Wagner. The first discussion of its clinical and pathological properties was by Klemperer and Rabin. SFTs have also been known as hemangiopericytomas although this term has now been discontinued from WHO tumor classifications. Over the years pleural SFTs acquired a number", "psg_id": "14391324" }, { "title": "Suspensory muscle of duodenum", "text": "muscular portion from the connective tissue attaching to the duodenum. The superior portion is also described as the \"Hilfsmuskel\". These two parts are now considered anatomically distinct, with the \"suspensory muscle\" referring solely to the lower structure attaching at the duodenum. The ligament contains a slender band of skeletal muscle from the diaphragm and a fibromuscular band of smooth muscle from the horizontal and ascending parts of the duodenum. When it contracts, by virtue of connections to the third and fourth parts of the duodenum, the suspensory muscle of the duodenum widens the angle of the duodenojejunal flexure, allowing movement", "psg_id": "4265983" }, { "title": "Paget's disease of bone", "text": "also known as burned-out Paget's disease. A later phase of the disease is characterized by the replacement of normal bone marrow with highly vascular fibrous tissue. Sir James Paget first suggested the disease was due to an inflammatory process. Some evidence suggests that a paramyxovirus infection is the underlying cause of Paget's disease, which may support the possible role of inflammation in the pathogenesis. However, no infectious virus has yet been isolated as a causative agent, and other evidence suggests an intrinsic hyperresponsive reaction to vitamin D and RANK ligand is the cause. Further research is therefore necessary. The first", "psg_id": "3112085" }, { "title": "Angiomatosis", "text": "Angiomatosis Angiomatosis is a non-neoplastic condition characterised by nests of proliferating capillaries arranged in a lobular pattern, displacing adjacent muscle and fat. It consists of many angiomas. These tend to be cavernous hemangiomas, which are sharply defined, sponge-like tumors composed of large, dilated, cavernous vascular spaces. They often appear in: It is a vascular malformation wherein blood vessels proliferate along with accompanying mature fat and fibrous tissue, lymphatics and sometimes nerves. They may involve skin, subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscle and occasionally bone. Prognosis depends on the size and location of the tumour, untreated angiomatosis may lead to blindness and/ or", "psg_id": "6423076" }, { "title": "Down to the Bone (band)", "text": "Band Down to the Bone (band) Down to the Bone is an acid jazz group led by British DJ Stuart Wade, who formed the band in 1996 with Chris Morgans (who has now left). The group is very popular in the UK, where it is \"hailed as the kings of UK jazz groove.\" The band's music is a mix of funk and jazz. As of 2014 there are two sets of Personnel for the band - a US band and a UK band. Stuart Wade, the band's leader, does not play any instruments. He hums into a dictaphone. US Band", "psg_id": "16280379" }, { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "A Bone for a Bone A Bone for a Bone is a \"Looney Tunes\" short starring the Goofy Gophers. The cartoon, released in 1951, was directed by Friz Freleng and released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and was the first of four Goofy Gophers cartoon directed by Freleng, and would be the final work by J.B. Hardaway at the Warner Bros. studio, having returned after almost a decade at the Walter Lantz studio. The Gophers (Mac and Tosh) are playing a gin game in their hole in the ground outside a house, where Tosh loses his fifth game in a row,", "psg_id": "13418938" }, { "title": "Angiomatosis", "text": "permanent brain damage. Death may occur, with complications in the kidney or brain. Angiomatosis Angiomatosis is a non-neoplastic condition characterised by nests of proliferating capillaries arranged in a lobular pattern, displacing adjacent muscle and fat. It consists of many angiomas. These tend to be cavernous hemangiomas, which are sharply defined, sponge-like tumors composed of large, dilated, cavernous vascular spaces. They often appear in: It is a vascular malformation wherein blood vessels proliferate along with accompanying mature fat and fibrous tissue, lymphatics and sometimes nerves. They may involve skin, subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscle and occasionally bone. Prognosis depends on the size", "psg_id": "6423077" }, { "title": "Dry As a Bone", "text": "punk.\" It was reissued in 1990 along with the album \"Rehab Doll\" (plus bonus tracks) as the \"Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll\" compilation album. One of the bonus tracks from the reissue, \"Searchin'\" was recorded during the \"Dry as a Bone\" sessions. Dry As a Bone Dry as a Bone is the second EP by the American rock band Green River. It was released in July 1987 through Sub Pop Records. The EP features the band's first material with guitarist Bruce Fairweather, formerly of bassist Jeff Ament's previous band, Deranged Diction. In June 1986, the band began production on its", "psg_id": "5463487" }, { "title": "Muscle atrophy", "text": "muscle and bone tissue growth and regeneration. These claims are, however, yet to be confirmed in larger clinical trials. One important rehabilitation tool for muscle atrophy includes the use of functional electrical stimulation to stimulate the muscles. This has seen a large amount of success in the rehabilitation of paraplegic patients. Inactivity and starvation in mammals lead to atrophy of skeletal muscle, accompanied by a smaller number and size of the muscle cells as well as lower protein content. In humans, prolonged periods of immobilization, as in the cases of bed rest or astronauts flying in space, are known to", "psg_id": "7906840" }, { "title": "Down to the Bone (band)", "text": "Down to the Bone (band) Down to the Bone is an acid jazz group led by British DJ Stuart Wade, who formed the band in 1996 with Chris Morgans (who has now left). The group is very popular in the UK, where it is \"hailed as the kings of UK jazz groove.\" The band's music is a mix of funk and jazz. As of 2014 there are two sets of Personnel for the band - a US band and a UK band. Stuart Wade, the band's leader, does not play any instruments. He hums into a dictaphone. US Band UK", "psg_id": "16280378" }, { "title": "Tissue engineering", "text": "of or whole tissues (i.e., bone, cartilage, blood vessels, bladder, skin, muscle etc.). Often, the tissues involved require certain mechanical and structural properties for proper functioning. The term has also been applied to efforts to perform specific biochemical functions using cells within an artificially-created support system (e.g. an artificial pancreas, or a bio artificial liver). The term \"regenerative medicine\" is often used synonymously with tissue engineering, although those involved in regenerative medicine place more emphasis on the use of stem cells or progenitor cells to produce tissues. A commonly applied definition of tissue engineering, as stated by Langer and Vacanti,", "psg_id": "2069768" }, { "title": "Basilar part of occipital bone", "text": "Basilar part of occipital bone The basilar part of the occipital bone (also basioccipital) extends forward and upward from the foramen magnum, and presents in front an area more or less quadrilateral in outline. In the young skull this area is rough and uneven, and is joined to the body of the sphenoid by a plate of cartilage. By the twenty-fifth year this cartilaginous plate is ossified, and the occipital and sphenoid form a continuous bone. On its \"lower surface\", about 1 cm. in front of the foramen magnum, is the pharyngeal tubercle which gives attachment to the fibrous raphe", "psg_id": "7525663" }, { "title": "Tissue culture", "text": "the tissue in a well defined environment which can be easily manipulated and analysed. In animal tissue culture, cells may be grown as two-dimensional monolayers (conventional culture) or within fibrous scaffolds or gels to attain more naturalistic three-dimensional tissue-like structures (3D culture). Eric Simon, in a 1988 NIH SBIR grant report, showed that electrospinning could be used to produced nano- and submicron-scale polymeric fibrous scaffolds specifically intended for use as \"in vitro\" cell and tissue substrates. This early use of electrospun fibrous lattices for cell culture and tissue engineering showed that various cell types would adhere to and proliferate upon", "psg_id": "2425250" }, { "title": "Connective tissue", "text": "tissues include fibrous, elastic, and lymphoid connective tissues. Fibroareolar tissue is a mix of fibrous and areolar tissue. New vascularised connective tissue that forms in the process of wound healing is termed granulation tissue. Fibroblasts are the cells responsible for the production of some CT. Type I collagen is present in many forms of connective tissue, and makes up about 25% of the total protein content of the mammalian body. Characteristics of CT: Connective tissue has a wide variety of functions that depend on the types of cells and the different classes of fibers involved. Loose and dense irregular connective", "psg_id": "1755226" }, { "title": "Lateral pterygoid muscle", "text": "Lateral pterygoid muscle The lateral pterygoid or external pterygoid is a muscle of mastication with two heads. It lies superiorly to the medial pterygoid. The upper/superior head originates on the infratemporal surface and infratemporal crest of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and inserts onto the articular disc and fibrous capsule of the temporomandibular joint. The lower/inferior head originates on the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and inserts onto the neck of condyloid process of the mandible; upper/superior head The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, specifically the lateral pterygoid nerve, innervates the", "psg_id": "5492175" }, { "title": "Irregular bone", "text": "Irregular bone The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue (such as the vertebrae protect the spinal cord), affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. Irregular bones can also be used for joining all parts of the spinal column together. The spine", "psg_id": "8088854" }, { "title": "Dry As a Bone", "text": "Dry As a Bone Dry as a Bone is the second EP by the American rock band Green River. It was released in July 1987 through Sub Pop Records. The EP features the band's first material with guitarist Bruce Fairweather, formerly of bassist Jeff Ament's previous band, Deranged Diction. In June 1986, the band began production on its second EP with local producer Jack Endino at Reciprocal Recording in Seattle, Washington. Green River chose to record \"Dry as a Bone\" for Bruce Pavitt's new label, Sub Pop Records. However, Pavitt couldn't afford to release it until the following year, and,", "psg_id": "5463485" }, { "title": "Muscle atrophy", "text": "as soon as is feasible, despite sutures, wounds, broken bones and pain. Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases, including cancer, AIDS, congestive heart failure, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), renal failure, and severe burns; patients who have \"cachexia\" in these disease settings have a poor prognosis. Moreover, starvation eventually leads to muscle atrophy. Disuse of the muscles, such as when muscle tissue is immobilized for even a few days of unuse – when the patient has a primary injury such as an immobilized broken bone (set in a cast or immobilized in traction), for example –", "psg_id": "7906829" }, { "title": "What a Bunch of Sweeties", "text": "What a Bunch of Sweeties What a Bunch of Sweeties is a 1972 album by the UK underground group Pink Fairies. Twink had left the band before the recording of this album. Former The Move guitarist Trevor Burton occasionally joined the band for gigs and contributes to a couple of tracks, otherwise the band is the same line up stranded in San Francisco as The Deviants in 1969 after they sacked vocalist Mick Farren. The sleeve came in a gatefold cover by Edward Barker, the front showing a box full of goodies mostly taken from roadie Boss Goodman's personal collection", "psg_id": "10852780" }, { "title": "What a Bunch of Sweeties", "text": "the trio reunited in 2009 to re-record \"Do It!\" from their first single for the Boss Goodman tribute CD \"Portobello Shuffle\". What a Bunch of Sweeties What a Bunch of Sweeties is a 1972 album by the UK underground group Pink Fairies. Twink had left the band before the recording of this album. Former The Move guitarist Trevor Burton occasionally joined the band for gigs and contributes to a couple of tracks, otherwise the band is the same line up stranded in San Francisco as The Deviants in 1969 after they sacked vocalist Mick Farren. The sleeve came in a", "psg_id": "10852783" }, { "title": "Mixed Müllerian tumor", "text": "Mixed Müllerian tumor A malignant mixed Müllerian tumor, also known as malignant mixed mesodermal tumor, MMMT and carcinosarcoma, is a malignant neoplasm found in the uterus, the ovaries, the fallopian tubes and other parts of the body that contains both carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) and sarcomatous (connective tissue) components. It is divided into two types, homologous (in which the sarcomatous component is made of tissues found in the uterus such as endometrial, fibrous and/or smooth muscle tissues) and a heterologous type (made up of tissues not found in the uterus, such as cartilage, skeletal muscle and/or bone). MMMT account for between", "psg_id": "8915519" }, { "title": "Muscle biopsy", "text": "of muscles dominates his/her body. A biopsy needle is usually inserted into a muscle, wherein a small amount of tissue remains. Alternatively, an \"open biopsy\" can be performed by obtaining the muscle tissue through a small surgical incision. Muscle biopsy In medicine, a muscle biopsy is a procedure in which a piece of muscle tissue is removed from an organism and examined microscopically. A muscle biopsy can lead to the discovery of problems with the nervous system, connective tissue, vascular system, or musculoskeletal system. In humans with weakness and low muscle tone, a muscle biopsy can help distinguish between myopathies", "psg_id": "4428283" }, { "title": "A Bone for a Bone", "text": "when Geo P. Dog digs a hole and dumps a bone on the Gophers and then dirt as he fills the hole in. Geo does remove the bone upon Tosh's request, but realizing that it was gophers who asked him to move the bone, he returns to the same hole to rebury the bone. This time, Mac goes up, only to be grabbed by Geo. Mac then yells for help, which arrives in the form of Tosh and a hammer, which Tosh uses to knock Geo's head into his collar, allowing the Gophers to return to their hole and escape", "psg_id": "13418939" }, { "title": "Fish bone", "text": "and not eaten. Because of their slim, tapered shape they may get caught in the windpipe and cause suffocation. Fish bone Fish bone is any bone of a fish. Fish bone also includes the bony, delicate parts of the skeleton of bony fish, such as ribs and fin rays, but especially the ossification of connective tissue lying transversely inclined backwards to the ribs between the muscle segments and having no contact with the spine. Not all fish have fish bones in this sense; for instance, eels and anglerfish do not. There are several series of fish bones: Epineuralia, Epicentralia, Epipleuralia", "psg_id": "12645635" }, { "title": "Fish bone", "text": "Fish bone Fish bone is any bone of a fish. Fish bone also includes the bony, delicate parts of the skeleton of bony fish, such as ribs and fin rays, but especially the ossification of connective tissue lying transversely inclined backwards to the ribs between the muscle segments and having no contact with the spine. Not all fish have fish bones in this sense; for instance, eels and anglerfish do not. There are several series of fish bones: Epineuralia, Epicentralia, Epipleuralia and Myorhabdoi. Fish bones support the core muscles without inhibiting their motility. In cuisine, fish bones are usually removed", "psg_id": "12645634" }, { "title": "Parietal bone", "text": "and extend past the rest of the skull is a diagnostic trait of ceratopsians. The recognizable skull domes present in pachycephalosaurs were formed by the fusion of the frontal and parietal bones and the addition of thick deposits of bone to that unit. Parietal bone The parietal bones () are two bones in the human skull which, when joined together at a fibrous joint, form the sides and roof of the cranium. Each bone is roughly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. It is named from the Latin \"paries\" (\"-ietis\"), wall. The external surface", "psg_id": "2087486" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "spot on CDJapan 2007 sales charts. The album charted on the Billboard \"Top Heatseekers\" chart at number 8, the \"Top Independent Albums\" at number 21, and again on the Oricon album charts at number 30. The Marrow of a Bone The Marrow of a Bone (stylized THE MARROW OF A BONE) is the sixth studio album by Japanese metal band Dir En Grey, released on February 7, 2007, in Japan, and in the United States (20 February), Germany (2 March), France (6 March), and the United Kingdom (7 May) in the following months. In total, the album was released in", "psg_id": "9184648" }, { "title": "The Marrow of a Bone", "text": "beginning in 2007. The album was released while Dir En Grey was on tour in the United States, however the band was not yet fully supporting the album. In March, the band began \"Tour 07 The Marrow of a Bone\", thoroughly covering much of Japan and ending in the beginning of May. This tour introduced set-lists containing most of the tracks from \"The Marrow of a Bone\", and was the first time many of the songs had been performed publicly. After the first leg of \"The Marrow of a Bone\" touring, Dir En Grey went on to another American tour,", "psg_id": "9184645" }, { "title": "Muscle tissue", "text": "subgroups: the single-unit (unitary) and multiunit smooth muscle. Within single-unit cells, the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium (i.e. a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells). Multiunit smooth muscle tissues innervate individual cells; as such, they allow for fine control and gradual responses, much like motor unit recruitment in skeletal muscle. Smooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels (such smooth muscle specifically being termed vascular smooth muscle) such as in the tunica media layer of large (aorta) and small arteries, arterioles and veins. Smooth muscle is also found in lymphatic vessels,", "psg_id": "10704124" } ]

[ "vagina fibrosa", "tendon", "ossified tendons", "tendineous", "epitenon", "sinews", "ossified tendon", "muscle tendon", "sinew", "tendin", "tendines", "torn tendon", "tendons" ]

[ { "title": "Big Stick ideology", "text": "for a nation to own the islands which border its shores.\" A year later, Roosevelt wrote, At the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War in September 1905, President Roosevelt leveraged his position as a strong but impartial leader in order to negotiate a peace treaty between the two nations. \"\"Speaking softly\"\" earned the President enough prestige to even merit a Nobel Peace Prize the following year for his efforts. Big Stick ideology Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy: \"speak softly and carry a big stick.\" Roosevelt described his style", "psg_id": "1304444" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Big Stick ideology", "text": "diplomacy, as used in international politics by imperial powers. Roosevelt (then Governor of New York) to Henry L. Sprague, dated January 26, 1900. Roosevelt wrote, in a bout of happiness after forcing New York's Republican committee to pull support away from a corrupt financial adviser:published in the \"Brooklyn Daily Eagle\" on April 1, 1900, a reporter noted that \"His motto, he says, he has taken from the South African people: 'Speak softly— carry a big stick— and you will go far. Roosevelt would go on to be elected Vice President later that year, and subsequently used the aphorism publicly in", "psg_id": "1304433" }, { "title": "Speak Softly, Love", "text": "Speak Softly, Love \"Speak Softly, Love\" is a popular song published in 1972, with music by Nino Rota and lyrics by Larry Kusik. The song was first introduced as an instrumental theme in the 1972 film \"The Godfather\" that was simply known as \"Love Theme from \"The Godfather\"\". The highest-charting rendition of either version was by vocalist Andy Williams, who took \"Speak Softly Love\" to number 34 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot 100 and number seven on its Easy Listening chart. Larry Kusik wrote the original, English lyrics, and Nino Rota wrote the music. Different sets of lyrics for the song", "psg_id": "9627069" }, { "title": "Walk Softly, Stranger", "text": "thing of any distinction that \"Walk Softly, Stranger\" has ... [in short] \"Walk Softly, Stranger\" doesn't carry a big stick.\" Film critic Dennis Schwartz was generally disappointed with the film. He wrote, \"Love saves the day melodrama. The dismal film is worth seeing only for the fine performance of Alida Valli as the rich crippled girl ... [and] the uninteresting clichéd resolution, leaves this film flattening out in its noirish aspects to become an unconvincing soap opera love story.\" Walk Softly, Stranger Walk Softly, Stranger is a 1950 film starring Joseph Cotten and Alida Valli, directed by Robert Stevenson. It", "psg_id": "9649552" }, { "title": "Speak Softly, Love", "text": "in the April 29 issue and peaked at number 80 during its four weeks on the Hot 100 and number 24 on the Easy Listening chart, where it also spent four weeks. In the UK Williams began a run of nine weeks on August 5 of that year that led to a number 42 showing. Speak Softly, Love \"Speak Softly, Love\" is a popular song published in 1972, with music by Nino Rota and lyrics by Larry Kusik. The song was first introduced as an instrumental theme in the 1972 film \"The Godfather\" that was simply known as \"Love Theme", "psg_id": "9627073" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "basking in peace and prosperity, the voters gave McKinley an even larger victory than that which he had achieved in 1896. After the campaign, Roosevelt took office as vice president in March 1901. The office of Vice President was a powerless sinecure and did not suit Roosevelt's aggressive temperament. Roosevelt's six months as Vice President were uneventful, and Roosevelt presided over the Senate for a mere four days before it adjourned. On September 2, 1901, Roosevelt first publicized an aphorism that thrilled his supporters at the Minnesota State Fair: \"Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go", "psg_id": "413814" }, { "title": "Some Other Place. The Right Place.", "text": "to play. The seventh stick stands for a 3D image contraption that Dan traded for. The eighth stick represents the law coming for Dan. Flossie, then ninth stick, hides him and his horse. Frankie, Flossie's daughter, is the tenth stick that Dan and his best friend Swinn, the eleventh stick, fought over. The twelfth stick is Dan's motto, “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” Flossie does not explicitly explain the thirteenth stick, only that it caused at least half his trouble and half his pleasure. Dan stayed in Lost Cove until he was almost 30. Flossie drops the sticks", "psg_id": "17651615" }, { "title": "Speak Softly, Love", "text": "first charted on the Hot 100 in the April 22 issue and made it to number 66 during a nine-week chart run. It also reached number 24 on the Easy Listening chart during its three weeks there that began in the May 20 issue. The Andy Williams version of \"Speak Softly Love\" also made its first appearance in the April 8 issue and reached number 34 on the Hot 100 during its 11 weeks there and number seven Easy Listening over the course of 12 weeks. A recording of the song by Al Martino debuted on both of those charts", "psg_id": "9627072" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly: Taskforce", "text": "Softly, Softly: Taskforce Softly, Softly: Task Force is a police based drama series which ran on BBC 1 from 1969 to 1976. It was a revamp of \"Softly, Softly\", itself a spin-off from \"Z-Cars\". The change was made partly to coincide with the coming of colour broadcasting to the BBC's main channel BBC1. The programme was due to be called simply \"Task Force\", but reluctant to sacrifice a much-loved brand the BBC compromised this so it became \"Softly, Softly: Task Force\". At the end of \"Softly Softly\", the main characters – Detective Chief Superintendent Barlow (Stratford Johns) and Detective Inspector", "psg_id": "9710934" }, { "title": "Big Stick (band)", "text": "including Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr., Big Black, the Butthole Surfers and Sun Ra. The box set was named after the Big Stick track it contained, \"Devil's Jukebox\". While the band stayed together and more recently have performed with My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult, it is still for \"Drag Racing\" that they are best known. They have also collaborated on a film soundtrack, for \"Besotted\". Big Stick (band) Big Stick are an alternative/independent duo that gained widespread domestic and foreign airplay with their debut release, the \"Drag Racing\" EP in 1986. It was instantly recognizable for Yanna Trance's catchy", "psg_id": "11430585" }, { "title": "Steve Honoshowsky", "text": "Kato Hidecki and Shahzad Ismaily), as well as Billy's Fang Percussion Ensemble. He is also featured in Billy's DVD entitled \"Life on Drums\", which was released on October 8, 2010. Honoshowsky is most commonly known as the founder of No Use For Humans (NUFH), an avant-garde electronica band from New Jersey, and he's also the founder of the drumming collective \"Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick\". Honoshowsky has performed and recorded with many metro New York City/ New Jersey bands, from hip-hop band Universal Rebel to world/avant-garde group In Petto, has toured the United States with hardcore band Hungry", "psg_id": "14531093" }, { "title": "Come Softly to Me", "text": "Come Softly to Me \"Come Softly to Me\" is a popular song written by Gretchen Christopher that was performed by The Fleetwoods, composed of Christopher, Barbara Ellis, and Gary Troxel. The original title was \"Come Softly,\" but was changed en route to its becoming a hit. Bob Reisdorf, the owner of Dolphin Records, which in 1960 changed to Dolton Records, was responsible for the title change. He thought that \"Come Softly\" might be too obvious and considered risqué, so he had it changed to \"Come Softly to Me.\" The title phrase never appears in the song's lyrics. Recording the song", "psg_id": "7081103" }, { "title": "Come Softly to Me", "text": "Come Softly to Me \"Come Softly to Me\" is a popular song written by Gretchen Christopher that was performed by The Fleetwoods, composed of Christopher, Barbara Ellis, and Gary Troxel. The original title was \"Come Softly,\" but was changed en route to its becoming a hit. Bob Reisdorf, the owner of Dolphin Records, which in 1960 changed to Dolton Records, was responsible for the title change. He thought that \"Come Softly\" might be too obvious and considered risqué, so he had it changed to \"Come Softly to Me.\" The title phrase never appears in the song's lyrics. Recording the song", "psg_id": "7081100" }, { "title": "Swagger stick", "text": "to Uniforms and Equipment. There is one item of equipment about which I have a definite opinion. It is the swagger stick. It shall remain an optional item of interference. If you feel the need of it, carry it… Few, if any, contemporary officers carry a swagger stick, and it has no official sanction in any branch. General George S. Patton carried a swagger stick throughout World War II; however, his contained a concealed blade, similar to a Victorian gentleman's sword cane. General William J. Livsey, who was the Commanding General of the Eighth United States Army in South Korea", "psg_id": "5595364" }, { "title": "History of Panama", "text": "presented to its Congress a treaty that would officially recognize the loss of its former province, but the treaty was not ratified, due to popular and legislative opposition. Negotiations continued intermittently until a new treaty was signed on December 21, 1921 which formally accepted the independence of Panama. Roosevelt’s policy to ‘walk softly and carry a big stick’, and the Canal Company’s apartheid early on, have been much criticized. Yet, beyond the financial injection to the country’s economy and workforce, the changes brought about by the canal venture were largely positive for Panama. To sanitize the area before and during", "psg_id": "314639" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly: Taskforce", "text": "the time didn't help \"Second Verdict\". In a contemporary interview, Stratford Johns remarked that: \"I did not like the title. It was too limiting. I would have preferred 'Second Opinion'\". The character of John Watt would see one final solo appearance in the last ever \"Z-Cars\", in September 1978. Softly, Softly: Taskforce Softly, Softly: Task Force is a police based drama series which ran on BBC 1 from 1969 to 1976. It was a revamp of \"Softly, Softly\", itself a spin-off from \"Z-Cars\". The change was made partly to coincide with the coming of colour broadcasting to the BBC's main", "psg_id": "9710940" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "from the Ancient Monastery reflects how wide the range of films Yam was in. Yam was the \"speak softly and carry a big stick\" member of Cantonese opera community but without cult of personality character. Entourage (hospital, airport, etc.) around her could become out of control if she allowed it. (For example, construction, medical and legal professionals at a certain pay grade were not allowed to advertise out-right in the past. Getting in the limelight with celebrities was an alternative or even better deal. The resulted stream of \"an upscale clientele\" was worth the time and expenses.) However, the residue", "psg_id": "9691454" }, { "title": "Nick Varner", "text": "Nick Varner Nick Varner (born May 15, 1948 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American pool player who was inducted into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1992. Nick D. Varner graduated from Tell City High School in Tell City, Indiana in 1966. Varner learned to play pool in his father's (Nick Varner) pool hall in Grandview, Indiana. After graduating from high school, Varner gained notoriety on the professional pool scene after he won two ACU-I Intercollegiate Championships while attending Purdue University. A cliché given to Varner was \"Speak softly and carry a big stick\" because of the", "psg_id": "10245770" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt", "text": "duty in the Atlantic Fleet since 1986. On November 18, 1956, the United States Postal Service released a 6¢ Liberty Issue postage stamp honoring Roosevelt. A 32¢ stamp was issued on February 3, 1998, as part of the Celebrate the Century stamp sheet series. In 2008, Columbia Law School awarded a law degree to Roosevelt, posthumously making him a member of the class of 1882. Roosevelt's \"Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick\" ideology is still quoted by politicians and columnists in different countries—not only in English, but also in translations to various other languages. Another lasting, popular legacy of", "psg_id": "413904" }, { "title": "Mydolls", "text": "on the 12\" EP \"Speak Softly and Carry A Big Stick\". Kathy Johnston, Dianna Ray's wife, played guitar with Mydolls at their farewell show in 1985. She later collaborated with Dianna and Trish in the bands World War I (Women with Instruments), Black Dresses and They Should Have Been Blondes. Johnston continued to play live with Mydolls after their reformation in 2008. She died in 2011 of MDS, a rare blood cancer. In 2007, \"A World of Her Own\", the Mydolls' complete anthology CD, was released by Grand Theft Audio. The set includes 2 CDs and a 24-page booklet of", "psg_id": "16983156" }, { "title": "Nicholas D. Wolfwood", "text": "anime. Before Wolfwood met Vash, he was a do whatever it takes individual who had no problem with dispensing lead as for his sacraments and introducing those in his way to God in a very up close manner.\" The site also listed him as the best supporting character in an anime series. Jian DeLeon of \"Complex\" magazine named him sixth on a list of \"The 25 Most Stylish Anime Characters,\" labeling him \"The epitome of \"speak softly and carry a big stick.\" Nicholas D. Wolfwood , also known as Nicholas the Punisher, is a major character in the \"Trigun\" manga", "psg_id": "5262520" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly (TV series)", "text": "Softly, Softly (TV series) Softly, Softly is a British television drama series, produced by the BBC and screened on BBC 1 from January 1966. It was created as a spin-off from the series \"Z-Cars\" which ended its fifth series run in December 1965. The series took its name from the proverb \"Softly, softly, catchee monkey\", the motto of Lancashire Constabulary Training School. \"Softly, Softly\" centred on the work of regional police crime squads, plain-clothes CID officers based in the fictional region of Wyvern, supposedly in the Bristol area of England. It was designed as a vehicle for Detective Chief Inspector", "psg_id": "5393204" }, { "title": "Yannick Mireur", "text": "finalized. Both books go at length explaining American political progressivism and how it infuses Obama’s political thinking, In both the autor's take is that America needs to reinvent a progressist project to revive her self-confidence and restore her world leadership. Just like FDR did with his New Deal, forging a new relationship between the state and the market, and with the expansion of American leadership. Just like TR had done before FDR with his Square Deal and a measured, “speak softly but carry a big stick” approach to rising US power. Y. Mireur has given numerous lectures in the US", "psg_id": "16259603" }, { "title": "Panama Canal", "text": "and then left Congress not to debate the canal, but to debate me.\" Several parties in the United States called this an act of war on Colombia: The \"New York Times\" described the support given by the United States to Bunau-Varilla as an \"act of sordid conquest.\" The \"New York Evening Post\" called it a \"vulgar and mercenary venture.\" The US maneuvers are often cited as the classic example of US gunboat diplomacy in Latin America, and the best illustration of what Roosevelt meant by the old African adage, \"Speak softly and carry a big stick [and] you will go", "psg_id": "334979" }, { "title": "Steve Honoshowsky", "text": "electronic music, several tracks have him back behind the acoustic drums. Formed in the winter of 2013, Steve and fellow NJ musician Brian Powell have teamed up to form the electro-pop power duo \"Daughter Vision\". Formed in late 2012, they released their self-titled debut under the NJ label Nacht Records. DV is known for having a visually stimulating live show as well as a mostly electronic, dance party sound. No Use For Humans Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick Soul Amputation Universal Rebel In Petto The Hungry Housewives The South Jersey Seashore Lifeguard Convention Band The Community Daylow Intense", "psg_id": "14531104" }, { "title": "Big Stick (band)", "text": "Big Stick (band) Big Stick are an alternative/independent duo that gained widespread domestic and foreign airplay with their debut release, the \"Drag Racing\" EP in 1986. It was instantly recognizable for Yanna Trance's catchy voice repeatedly speaking the line \"\"In the summer I wear my tube top, and Eddie takes me to the dragstrip\"\" throughout the track. It was one of the 142 singles in BBC DJ John Peel's Record Box that he'd picked to rescue in case of a fire. In 1990, Blast First records released a box set of 10 7\" singles by various artists on their roster,", "psg_id": "11430584" }, { "title": "Big Stick ideology", "text": "brought up for a vote to the American public. Roosevelt's declaration was the first of many presidential decrees in the twentieth century that were never ratified. The U.S. used the \"big stick\" during \"Canal Diplomacy\", the questionable diplomatic actions of the U.S. during the pursuit of a canal across Central America. Both Nicaragua and Panama featured canal related incidents of Big Stick Diplomacy. In 1901, Secretary of State John Hay pressed the Nicaraguan Government for approval of a canal. Nicaragua would receive $1.5 million in ratification, $100,000 annually, and the U.S. would \"provide sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity\". Nicaragua then", "psg_id": "1304438" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly (TV series)", "text": "Stratford Johns left the \"Taskforce\" series in 1972 (Barlow had his own spin-off series \"Barlow at Large\") and it continued until 1976 with Watt in command. During the 70s Windsor also appeared as Watt in \"Jack the Ripper\", in which he and Barlow reopened the Jack the Ripper murder casebook, and a similar series \"Second Verdict\", in which they looked into unsolved mysteries and miscarriages of justice. Softly, Softly (TV series) Softly, Softly is a British television drama series, produced by the BBC and screened on BBC 1 from January 1966. It was created as a spin-off from the series", "psg_id": "5393209" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly (TV series)", "text": "Fritz Spiegl. It was released as a single (credited to the London Waits) on Andrew Loog Oldham's \"Immediate\" record label in 1966. Much of the original \"Softly, Softly\" is lost, especially from the first two series, many of which were transmitted live. Others The survival rate for episodes is variable, especially from the first and second series. Many were transmitted live and are believed lost (in comparison, all episodes of the follow-up \"Taskforce\" survive). In 1969, to coincide with the BBC's move to colour broadcasting on BBC 1, \"Softly Softly\" series ended. The characters of Barlow, Watt and Hawkins were", "psg_id": "5393207" }, { "title": "Soaring Softly", "text": "Soaring Softly Soaring Softly (1995 in Kentucky – 2015) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse whose biggest win came in the 1999 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. She originally raced on dirt, with limited success. Switched to turf at age four, she won seven of eight starts and was named the American Champion Female Turf Horse. Soaring Softly was bred and raced by Joan Phillips and her son John of the renowned Darby Dan Farm. Her sire is Darby Dan's outstanding stallion Kris S., a son of the Darby Dan European star grass racer Roberto. Her dam is the farm's", "psg_id": "13964277" }, { "title": "Monroe Doctrine", "text": "pay their debts to European and US banks and business interests. This was also referred to as the Big Stick ideology because of the phrase from president Roosevelt to \"\"speak low and carry a big stick\".\" The Roosevelt corollary provoked outrage across Latin America. The Roosevelt Corollary was invoked to intervene militarily in Latin America to stop the spread of European influence. It was the most significant amendment to the original doctrine and was widely opposed by critics, who argued that the Monroe Doctrine was originally meant to stop European influence in the Americas. They argued that the Corollary simply", "psg_id": "9281973" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly (film)", "text": "Softly, Softly (film) Softly, Softly (, also known as \"Sotto... sotto\") is a 1984 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Lina Wertmüller. The movie opens in the enchanted garden of Bomarzo (Parco dei Mostri) “monsters’ park” It is the 1645 work of Pier Francesco Orsini, (1528–1588), a patron of the arts, created the gardens. The design has been attributed to Pirro Ligorio, a well known architect and antiquarian of the time.The park of Bomarzo was intended not to please, but to astonish, and like many Mannerist works of art, its symbolism is arcane; for example, one large sculpture is of one", "psg_id": "17900108" }, { "title": "Gold Stick and Silver Stick", "text": "Guards were added, and since 1969 the Blues and Royals have been included. They served by monthly rotation. Now the (Colonel) Commander Household Cavalry holds the office alone. Through the authority of the Gold Stick he has the detail of regiments and individuals to carry out royal duties. In general, the Silver Stick has charge of all ceremonial duties for the Sovereign. Silver Stick's principal aide when on duty is termed Silver Stick Adjutant. There are separate Gold and Silver Sticks in Scotland, and these are the senior officers of the Sovereign's Bodyguard of the Royal Company of Archers. Gold", "psg_id": "5562755" }, { "title": "Cash and carry (World War II)", "text": "Cash and carry (World War II) Cash and carry was a policy by US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt at a special session of the United States Congress on September 21, 1939, subsequent to the outbreak of war in Europe. It replaced the Neutrality Acts of 1937, by which belligerents could purchase only nonmilitary goods from the United States as long as the recipients paid immediately in cash and assumed all risk in transportation using their own ships. The \"Cash and Carry\" revision allowed the purchase of military arms to belligerents on the same cash-and-carry basis. Originally presented to Congress by", "psg_id": "11078201" }, { "title": "Cash and carry (World War II)", "text": "It paved the way for Lend-Lease. Cash and carry (World War II) Cash and carry was a policy by US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt at a special session of the United States Congress on September 21, 1939, subsequent to the outbreak of war in Europe. It replaced the Neutrality Acts of 1937, by which belligerents could purchase only nonmilitary goods from the United States as long as the recipients paid immediately in cash and assumed all risk in transportation using their own ships. The \"Cash and Carry\" revision allowed the purchase of military arms to belligerents on the same cash-and-carry", "psg_id": "11078205" }, { "title": "Softly and Tenderly", "text": "tuned in twice in the movie \"Abrupt Decision\", released 2011. Reba McEntire, Trisha Yearwood, and Kelly Clarkson recorded the song for Reba's \"\" (2017) In November 2017, Carrie Underwood performed the hymn as part of the In Memoriam segment, which culminated in a tribute to the fifty-eight Route 91 shooting victims, at the 51st annual CMA Awards. Performed at funeral of Adele Stackhouse (Sookie's Granny), in \"True Blood\". Softly and Tenderly \"Softly and Tenderly\" is a Christian hymn. It was composed and written by Will L. Thompson in 1880. Allegedly, when evangelist Dwight L. Moody was in the hospital barred", "psg_id": "15455229" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly (film)", "text": "object of Ester's unconsummated desire, as she decides to leave Oscar he chases her through Rome eventually disrupting the filming at Cine Citta’ of a faux Felinni film that results in a chase scene through the sculpture “staff shops” at Cine Citta’. Softly, Softly (film) Softly, Softly (, also known as \"Sotto... sotto\") is a 1984 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Lina Wertmüller. The movie opens in the enchanted garden of Bomarzo (Parco dei Mostri) “monsters’ park” It is the 1645 work of Pier Francesco Orsini, (1528–1588), a patron of the arts, created the gardens. The design has been attributed", "psg_id": "17900111" }, { "title": "Softly and Tenderly", "text": "Softly and Tenderly \"Softly and Tenderly\" is a Christian hymn. It was composed and written by Will L. Thompson in 1880. Allegedly, when evangelist Dwight L. Moody was in the hospital barred from seeing visitors although Thompson had arrived, Moody insisted that Thompson be let in, whereupon Moody told him: Thompson was a member of the Churches of Christ, where several of his hymns and gospel songs continue in use. \"Softly and Tenderly\" is the most widely known of his compositions and has circulated far beyond its origins in the American Restoration Movement. It is among the most prolifically translated", "psg_id": "15455227" }, { "title": "A Time to Speak", "text": "scenes were rather abrupt, as was the ending, but generally tension was maintained well.\" A Time to Speak A Time to Speak is a 1965 Australian television film, which aired on ABC. It is a period drama set around 1900. It was written by Noel Robinson. A doctor stands up to the corrupt leader of a religious community. One critic called it \"\"a meaty play\"\", and said she \"\"particularly liked the understated ending\"\". The TV critic for \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" said the play was \"an uncommonly arresting drama about the conflict of personalities\" in which the director \"used the", "psg_id": "18364861" }, { "title": "A Time to Speak", "text": "A Time to Speak A Time to Speak is a 1965 Australian television film, which aired on ABC. It is a period drama set around 1900. It was written by Noel Robinson. A doctor stands up to the corrupt leader of a religious community. One critic called it \"\"a meaty play\"\", and said she \"\"particularly liked the understated ending\"\". The TV critic for \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" said the play was \"an uncommonly arresting drama about the conflict of personalities\" in which the director \"used the austere and sombre setting of a farm community lo good effect. Some of the", "psg_id": "18364860" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly: Taskforce", "text": "Watt (Frank Windsor) – were promoted to control 'task forces', a new (at the time) development in regional police divisions wherein expertise and manpower could be drawn together when needed for special operations. Joining them from \"Softly, Softly\" would be DS Harry Hawkins (Norman Bowler), also on promotion. The stories were set in the fictional south-eastern English borough of Thamesford (played by the City of Rochester and the Medway area), where the team were under the baleful eye of Chief Constable Cullen (Walter Gotell). The continuing storyline of the series saw Barlow widowed in 1972, after which he was headhunted", "psg_id": "9710935" }, { "title": "Soaring Softly", "text": "foals between 2001 and 2008, one of which have met with much success in racing. After failing to deliver a live foal for the next several years, she underwent a Caesarian section in 2013. The resulting foal, named Manitoulin, was raised by a nurse mare and went on to become a graded stakes winner. Soaring Softly died in a paddock accident in September, 2015, at the age of 20. The Soaring Softly Stakes at Gulfstream Park is named in her honor. Soaring Softly Soaring Softly (1995 in Kentucky – 2015) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse whose biggest win came in", "psg_id": "13964282" }, { "title": "Steve Honoshowsky", "text": "older brothers he intended on joining. Drums were the next best thing in his mind, so he picked up the sticks and began practicing his rudiment every day while listening to bands like Rush, Yes, and Frank Zappa. Beginning in middle school, Steve performed with guitarist Jay Sorce and bassist Rob Gorman in the band Pigs In Space. Pigs in Space gained a cult following in central New Jersey in the early 90's until eventual breakup in 1995. He attended St. Thomas Aquinas College, graduating in 2001. In 2008, Honoshowsky founded the drumming collective \"Speak Softly and Carry a Big", "psg_id": "14531095" }, { "title": "Benito Mussolini", "text": "against Austria on the Isonzo river—in which the Italians fought far better than popular imagination often allows—was that the tremendous material and technical preparations needed for modern war were simply beyond the contemporary capacity of the country. This was almost certainly a correct perception, but, given the ideology of Fascism with its emphasis on the moral benefits of war, it did not lead to the conclusion that an Italy without a big stick had best speak very, very softly. On the contrary, the new regime drew the opposite conclusion. Noisy eloquence and rabid journalism might be substituted for serious preparations", "psg_id": "12445057" }, { "title": "Stick Orderly", "text": "senior officer in the Station, in his office to perform the duties of a 'Runner'. He will wear his Guard Mounting Uniform. They also carry a stick orderly's baton, which generally has the ensignia of the Army unit. In the Indian Army, which has a very distinct ceremonial uniform, the stick orderly will wear the ceremonial Pagri turban and a pouch belt with a steel whistle attached to it. Stick Orderly A Stick Orderly is a junior-ranking soldier assigned to accomplish minor tasks for the highest-ranking officer stationed at the location. They are generally assigned to conveying messages, carrying out", "psg_id": "5753131" }, { "title": "They Dare to Speak Out", "text": "national secrets, and shape US foreign policy. Findley focuses on individuals who have stood up to the pro-Israel forces and brings out their statements and observations on the Middle East and US foreign policy toward Israel. They Dare to Speak Out They to Dare Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby is a bestselling book (nine weeks a \"Washington Post\" bestseller) that was written in 1985 (Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill, ), had a second edition published in 1989 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1556520735) and a third in 2003 (Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, ISBN <nowiki>155652482X </nowiki>) by former US Representative", "psg_id": "10917812" }, { "title": "Memory Stick", "text": "and 4-bit parallel interfaces are supported in the Memory Stick PRO format, an 8-bit parallel interface was added to the Memory Stick PRO-HG format. Also, the maximum interface clock frequency was increased from 40 MHz to 60 MHz. With these enhancements, a theoretical transfer rate of 480 Mbit/s (60 Mbyte/s) is achieved, which is three times faster than the Memory Stick PRO format. In a joint venture with SanDisk, Sony released a new Memory Stick format on February 6, 2006. The Memory Stick Micro (M2) measures 15 × 12.5 × 1.2 mm (roughly one-quarter the size of the Duo) with", "psg_id": "1477498" }, { "title": "Softly, Softly: Taskforce", "text": "police procedural issues and squeaky-clean officers (with the odd 'rotten apple' for them to condemn), it began to look as stiff as \"Dixon of Dock Green\" had when its forerunner \"Z-Cars\" had appeared to blow away the cobwebs. The final series introduced a new theme tune and some new characters, but the series had had its day and was a far cry from the dynamic and edgy team of professionals introduced in the first \"Softly, Softly\" ten years earlier. Others <nowiki>*</nowiki> PC Knowles is never given a first name on-screen. All episodes of \"Task Force\" survive on their original 2\"", "psg_id": "9710937" }, { "title": "Talking stick", "text": "Talking stick The talking stick, also called a speaker's staff, is an instrument of aboriginal democracy used by many tribes, especially those of indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast in North America. The talking stick may be passed around a group, as multiple people speak in turn, or used only by leaders as a symbol of their authority and right to speak in public. Akan chiefs in Western Africa have a tradition of speaker's staffs capped with gold-leafed finials. These emerged in the 19th century as a symbol of the holder's power. In the Northwest Coast, talking sticks are carved", "psg_id": "4096307" }, { "title": "Softly, as I Leave You (song)", "text": "in the Las Vegas Hilton show on 13 December 1975. RCA was able to release it commercially in March 1978 and it now appears on the boxed set \"Walk A Mile In My Shoes: The Essential 70's Masters\". Softly, as I Leave You (song) \"Softly, as I Leave You\" is a popular Italian song, originally titled \"Piano\", composed by Tony De Vita with Italian lyrics by Giorgio Calabrese, translated into English by Hal Shaper. It was originally an Italian success by Mina, at the Sanremo Music Festival, entitled \"Piano\" (\"Softly\"). Mina published a recording of the song first as a", "psg_id": "8485649" }, { "title": "Softly Whispering I Love You", "text": "\"Go-Set\"s Singles Chart. Paul Young recorded the song for his \"Other Voices\" album, and the single reached #21 on the UK charts. Softly Whispering I Love You \"Softly Whispering I Love You\" is a song written by Roger Greenaway and Roger Cook originally recorded by the duo under the name of David and Jonathan. This version peaked at No. 23 in Australia on \"Go-Set\"s National Top 40 Singles Chart. It was covered in 1971 by The Congregation (known in the US as The English Congregation). Their version peaked at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 29 on", "psg_id": "18282086" }, { "title": "Speak to a Girl", "text": "in the United States. Speak to a Girl \"Speak to a Girl\" is a song performed by American country music artists Tim McGraw and Faith Hill. The song was written by Shy Carter, Dave Gibson, and Joe Spargur. The track was released on March 23, 2017, as the first single from McGraw and Hill's duets album, \"The Rest of Our Life\". McGraw and Hill performed the song live for the first time at the Academy of Country Music Awards held April 2, 2017. The song is also featured in the couple's \"\" set list. As of June 2017, the song", "psg_id": "20062697" }, { "title": "Speak to a Girl", "text": "Speak to a Girl \"Speak to a Girl\" is a song performed by American country music artists Tim McGraw and Faith Hill. The song was written by Shy Carter, Dave Gibson, and Joe Spargur. The track was released on March 23, 2017, as the first single from McGraw and Hill's duets album, \"The Rest of Our Life\". McGraw and Hill performed the song live for the first time at the Academy of Country Music Awards held April 2, 2017. The song is also featured in the couple's \"\" set list. As of June 2017, the song has sold 200,000+ copies", "psg_id": "20062696" }, { "title": "Walking stick", "text": "carry one. The Imam traditionally delivers the Khutbah while leaning on a stick. Ashplant – an Irish walking stick made from the ash tree. Blackthorn – an Irish walking stick, or shillelagh, made from the blackthorn (\"Prunus spinosa\"). Devil's walking stick – Made from Hercules plant. Shooting stick – It can fold out into a single-legged seat. Supplejack – Made from a tropical American vine, also serves as a cane. Penang lawyer – Made from \"Licuala\". After the bark was removed with only a piece of glass, the stick was straightened by fire and polished. The fictional Dr. Mortimer owned", "psg_id": "13628203" }, { "title": "Big Mac (M*A*S*H)", "text": "Big Mac (M*A*S*H) \"Big Mac\" is the 21st episode of the third season of \"M*A*S*H\", and was first aired on February 25, 1975. The 4077th is chosen for a great honor: A personal visit from General MacArthur, who wants to commend them on their medical successes. MacArthur's aide Colonel Whiteman comes to the camp to brief the M*A*S*Hers on what to expect. Radar doubles for MacArthur during practice ceremonies, while the VIP tent is prepared for the General's arrival. Corporal Klinger wants to greet \"Big Mac\" in his own special way, with a flower girl or geisha outfit just for", "psg_id": "11827162" }, { "title": "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise", "text": "jazz renditions). What some may consider the most ludicrous version is the one featured in the 1940 film version of the operetta, in which it is actually sung as a cheerful ditty by Nelson Eddy while he shines his shoes, despite the melancholy nature of the song's lyric. The song is featured twice in \"Deep in My Heart\", MGM's 1954 musical biopic of Romberg, when it is sung by Betty Wand (dubbing for Tamara Toumanova) and by Helen Traubel. Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise \"Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise\" is a song with music by Sigmund Romberg and", "psg_id": "13320107" }, { "title": "Soaring Softly", "text": "Soaring Softly made six starts at age three, winning her first outing on April 24, 1998, at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky. She then returned to Belmont Park for the June 7 Grade 1 Acorn Stakes, in which she finished fourth behind winner Jersey Girl. She then finished sixth in the June 27 Mother Goose Stakes, again won by Jersey Girl. Soaring Softly did not start again until November, when she returned to competing in allowance races at Aqueduct Racetrack, earning two third-place finishes in mile events. In her final start of 1998, on December 5, Soaring Softly ran", "psg_id": "13964279" }, { "title": "Swing Softly", "text": "vocal technique, which differs markedly from that of later singers for its infrequent use of modulation.\" He concludes, \"Mathis swings with ease on these twelve favorites and offers something a little bit different from his previous albums.\" From the liner notes for \"\": Swing Softly Swing Softly is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on July 28, 1958, by Columbia Records and was a departure from the ballads that accounted for the vast majority of singles and album tracks he had recorded thus far. This project features uptempo arrangements of popular standards, most of which", "psg_id": "15035085" }, { "title": "Mr Big (UK band)", "text": "on bass, keyboards and percussion. Their last album, \"Rainbow Bridge\", was released in 1996. Dicken can trace his roots back to the late 1960s with his then band Burnt Oak (later to become Mr Big). They regularly performed gigs at the Marquee Club in London and other venues around the country. His first break came with Mr Big when they signed a deal with Epic (CBS) in 1974, and released three singles which led to their first TV appearances in \"Lift off with Ayshea\" and \"Softly Softly Task Force\" (with actor Paul Nicholas). In 1975, Mr Big were signed up", "psg_id": "4658699" }, { "title": "Swing Softly", "text": "Swing Softly Swing Softly is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on July 28, 1958, by Columbia Records and was a departure from the ballads that accounted for the vast majority of singles and album tracks he had recorded thus far. This project features uptempo arrangements of popular standards, most of which originated in movie or stage musicals, and a couple of new songs: \"To Be in Love\" and \"Easy to Say (But Hard to Do)\". The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's list of the 25 Best-Selling Pop LPs in the US", "psg_id": "15035083" }, { "title": "Boy on a Stick and Slither", "text": "United Media, which syndicated the webcomic online at Comics.com until February 2009. \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" has since been hosted on its own website. Tym Godek of \"The Webcomics Examiner\" described \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" as with saying \"Nothing in BOASAS stands still. Jittering characters, constantly shifting backgrounds and frequent non-sequiturs proliferate through the webcomic.\" Cloud's day job in online marketing is apparent in the strip's design, as \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" looks very cognizant of color and layout. Michael Whitney of \"Comixtalk\" prompted that \"aesthetically, the strip smacks of commercial art: full page", "psg_id": "2837998" }, { "title": "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise", "text": "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise \"Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise\" is a song with music by Sigmund Romberg and Oscar Hammerstein II from the 1928 operetta \"The New Moon\". One of the best-known numbers from the show, it is a song of bitterness and yearning for a lost love, sung in the show by Philippe (tenor), the best friend of the hero, Robert Mission (baritone). The original song was composed as a tango, and features a dance as accompaniment to the choral reprise, but many versions of the song have changed the tempo completely (there have been many", "psg_id": "13320106" }, { "title": "Y Speak", "text": "Y Speak is produced by Studio 23, headed by Y Speak Y Speak was a youth-oriented debate show that discusses on Philippine issues. Now on its seventh year, Studio 23's flagship show Y Speak is hosted by Bianca Gonzalez which airs every Saturday. To date, it is one of Studio 23's most awarded local shows. Aside from the CMMA victory as Best TV Talk Show, it is also a recipient of the UST Students' Choice Award for Best Public Affairs Talk Show, the Gandingan (UPLB Students' Choice Award) for Best Panel Discussion Show, the Anak TV Seal, and endorsements from", "psg_id": "5784560" }, { "title": "Boy on a Stick and Slither", "text": "Boy on a Stick and Slither Boy on a Stick and Slither (Sometimes abbreviated as BOASAS) is a webcomic by Steven L. Cloud. Strips usually feature a short, pithy and sometimes surreal exchange between the title characters. The strip is characterized by dry and cynical humor. \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" was first uploaded in 1999 and was originally a member of webcomics collective Dumbrella. Though \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" primarily exists on the web, it has also been published in \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" and in \"Esquire\" magazine. In April 2007, the webcomic was picked up by", "psg_id": "2837997" }, { "title": "Softly Whispering I Love You", "text": "Softly Whispering I Love You \"Softly Whispering I Love You\" is a song written by Roger Greenaway and Roger Cook originally recorded by the duo under the name of David and Jonathan. This version peaked at No. 23 in Australia on \"Go-Set\"s National Top 40 Singles Chart. It was covered in 1971 by The Congregation (known in the US as The English Congregation). Their version peaked at No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, No. 1 in South Africa and New Zealand, No. 10 in Germany and No. 11 in Australia's", "psg_id": "18282085" }, { "title": "A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick)", "text": "teamed up (with Amnesty's new fundraising director Peter Walker) in 1979 to create \"The Secret Policeman's Ball\" - the first show to carry what became the iconic \"Secret Policeman's Ball\" title. \"The above item titles do not appear anywhere in the film but are the titles ascribed to the skits and songs on the cast album released by Transatlantic Records in 1976.\" A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick) is the title of the first show in what later became the iconic \"Secret Policeman's Ball\" series of benefit shows", "psg_id": "8836436" }, { "title": "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "text": "topped the Hot Dance Club Play chart. Flack and the Fugees have performed the song together since then. In 2008, \"Killing Me Softly\" was ranked number 25 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop and number 44 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\". \"Killing Me Softly\" was the last song the Fugees recorded for \"The Score\", after member Pras Michael made the suggestion to cover it. They wanted to \"see how we can create break beats. And of course, we all love A Tribe Called Quest and we went in like 'Okay, let’s cut", "psg_id": "4887629" }, { "title": "Gold Stick and Silver Stick", "text": "of the Life Guards is Field-Marshal the Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank, former Chief of the Defence Staff. The \"Silver Stick\" is the Commander of the Household Cavalry and holds the rank of colonel. Silver Stick-in-Waiting is the deputy (assistant) to Gold Stick-in-Waiting, but there are occasions when Silver Stick only is summoned for duty—for example, on the arrival of a head of state on a state visit. The office was created in 1678, and until 1950 was held by the lieutenant-colonels in command of the Household Cavalry regiments. Originally, only the Life Guards were included; in 1820, the Royal Horse", "psg_id": "5562754" }, { "title": "DCLXVI: To Ride Shoot Straight and Speak the Truth", "text": "DCLXVI: To Ride Shoot Straight and Speak the Truth DCLXVI: To Ride, Shoot Straight and Speak the Truth is the fourth album by the Swedish metal band Entombed, released in 1997. DCLXVI is 666 in Roman numerals. The cover art features a statuette of the Aztec god Mictlantecuhtli. This album shows a continuation of the death 'n' roll sound previously established on 1993's \"Wolverine Blues\", but eschews most traces of hardcore and traditional death metal in favor of a stoner rock and garage rock influenced sound. The album was \"Metal Hammer\" magazine's #2 album of 1997. It was beaten by", "psg_id": "7164728" }, { "title": "Y Speak", "text": "Y Speak Y Speak was a youth-oriented debate show that discusses on Philippine issues. Now on its seventh year, Studio 23's flagship show Y Speak is hosted by Bianca Gonzalez which airs every Saturday. To date, it is one of Studio 23's most awarded local shows. Aside from the CMMA victory as Best TV Talk Show, it is also a recipient of the UST Students' Choice Award for Best Public Affairs Talk Show, the Gandingan (UPLB Students' Choice Award) for Best Panel Discussion Show, the Anak TV Seal, and endorsements from the Department of Education and the National Youth Commission.", "psg_id": "5784559" }, { "title": "Duel of Champions", "text": "Aladdin\". The film was originally called \"Horatio\" and was also known as \"Ojario\" and \"The Gladiator of Rome\". Shooting took place in Yugoslavia and Rome. Ladd walked off the set after 11 weeks of filming because he had not been paid. When his salary was guaranteed he resumed filming. \"My advice to any American actor making a film abroad is to develop his own foreign policy beforehand,\" said Ladd. \"My own, for the future, will be 'Speak softly, but carry an iron contract'.\" Duel of Champions Orazi e Curiazi (English title: \"Duel of Champions\") is a 1961 film about the", "psg_id": "15026810" }, { "title": "United States presidential doctrines", "text": "consider Latin America as an agency for expanding U.S. commercial interests in the region, along with its original stated purpose of keeping European hegemony from the hemisphere. In essence, Roosevelt's Monroe Doctrine would be the basis for a use of economic and military hegemony to make the U.S. the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere. The new doctrine was a frank statement that the U.S. was willing to seek leverage over Latin American governments by acting as an international police power in the region. This announcement has been described as the policy of \"speaking softly but carrying a big stick\",", "psg_id": "2536905" }, { "title": "Gold Stick and Silver Stick", "text": "Gold Stick and Silver Stick The Gold Stick and the Silver Stick are bodyguard positions in the British Royal Household, personal attendants to the Sovereign on ceremonial occasions. Although now only in evidence on ceremonial and state occasions, the office of \"Gold Stick\" dates from Tudor times, when two officers were placed close to the Sovereign's person to protect him or her from danger. The office is held jointly by the Colonels of the Life Guards (LG) and the Blues and Royals (RHG/D), both being Regiments of the Household Cavalry of the Household Division. The Gold Sticks, of whom one", "psg_id": "5562752" }, { "title": "Jake Rush", "text": "Jake Rush Jacob A. Rush, also known as Jake Rush, is an American attorney known for challenging incumbent Theodore Scott \"Ted\" Yoho for the United States House of Representatives seat for Florida's 3rd congressional district in 2014. Rush announced his candidacy on March 24, 2014, with a two-day series of announcements in different Florida towns. Stephen Colbert, a comedian, satirically described Rush as a \"staunch conservative, a free-market capitalist, small government, walk softly and carry a big stick kind of guy.\" Colbert also stated that Rush \"is running on a platform of traditional marriage, strict constitutionalism, strong national defense, and", "psg_id": "18069604" }, { "title": "Tread Softly Stranger", "text": "working men's club it purports to be. The eponymous theme tune was sung by Jim Dale. \"Tread Softly Stranger\" received its first DVD release in the UK in 2008. Tread Softly Stranger Tread Softly Stranger is a 1958 British crime drama directed by Gordon Parry and starring Diana Dors, George Baker and Terence Morgan. The film was shot in black-and-white in film noir style, and its setting in an industrial town in northern England mirrors the kitchen sink realism movement coming into vogue in English drama and film at the time. The screenplay was adapted from the stage play \"Blind", "psg_id": "14779621" }, { "title": "Tread Softly Stranger", "text": "Tread Softly Stranger Tread Softly Stranger is a 1958 British crime drama directed by Gordon Parry and starring Diana Dors, George Baker and Terence Morgan. The film was shot in black-and-white in film noir style, and its setting in an industrial town in northern England mirrors the kitchen sink realism movement coming into vogue in English drama and film at the time. The screenplay was adapted from the stage play \"Blind Alley\" (1953) by Jack Popplewell. The action takes place in the Yorkshire steel town of Rawborough – Rotherham was used for the extensive location filming – to which native", "psg_id": "14779618" }, { "title": "Red Stick Roller Derby", "text": "Red Stick Roller Derby Red Stick Roller Derby (RSRD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Founded in 2007, the league currently consists of two teams which compete against teams from other leagues. Red Stick is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league was founded in July 2007, the second roller derby league in Louisiana after the Big Easy Rollergirls, and played its first bout in October 2008. Soon, the league was competing with teams from across the south. Red Stick was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby", "psg_id": "16349749" }, { "title": "Stick to Your Guns (band)", "text": "was released on October 13, 2017. In November and December 2017 Stick to Your Guns played another European tour which was supported by Being as an Ocean and Silent Planet. In the beginning of 2018 Stick to Your Guns toured North America with British band Architects. Stick to Your Guns has been described as hardcore punk, melodic hardcore and metalcore. The mutual influences of its members include Propagandhi, Boysetsfire, Metallica, Trial and Hatebreed. The band's lyrics address subjects ranging from self-reflection to political and social statements. Stick to Your Guns identifies with the straight edge subculture and George Schmitz once", "psg_id": "11939183" }, { "title": "Killing Us Softly", "text": "the world of fashion. Cambridge Documentary Films created two other films on this subject; the first is \"Beyond Killing Us Softly: The Strength to Resist\" (2000). That title was updated and released as \"The Strength to Resist: Advertising's Impact on Women and Girls\", featuring Gloria Steinem, Amy Richards, Gail Dines, Valerie Batts, Jamila Batts, Catherine Steiner Adair, and others. Killing Us Softly Killing Us Softly: Advertising's Image of Women is an American documentary by Margaret Lazarus, Renner Wunderlich, Patricia Stallone, and Joseph Vitagliano, based on a lecture by Jean Kilbourne and distributed by Cambridge Documentary Films, Inc. The documentary, first", "psg_id": "16308347" }, { "title": "Boy on a Stick and Slither", "text": "\"the voice of cynicism and negation.\" However, Godek also described both characters is inherently nihilistic, though the Boy in a more cheerful manner. Whitney of \"Comixtalk\", meanwhile, described the two characters as \"icons or stand-ins for any two people.\" Other characters in \"Boy on a Stick and Slither\" play a very minor role, and were primarily created when Cloud was low on ideas. Two characters, the \"Florida Cracker\" and \"Frickles Mudcat\", helped Cloud present political topics during the 2004 presidential election. Boy on a Stick and Slither Boy on a Stick and Slither (Sometimes abbreviated as BOASAS) is a webcomic", "psg_id": "2838001" }, { "title": "Hot Dog on a Stick", "text": "California, in 1946. They started serving lemonade and hot dog on a stick to people on the beach. Hot Dog on a Stick soon expanded and became a large food chain. Hot Dog on a Stick currently has more than 80 company-owned United States locations, which are primarily located in popular regional shopping malls. There are also internationally franchised locations, located in Korea. Hot Dog on a Stick Hot Dog on a Stick, is a fast food company that was founded by Dave Barham in Santa Monica, California, in 1946, and later branched out into malls and shopping centers. In", "psg_id": "4455706" }, { "title": "Ice hockey stick", "text": "Ice hockey stick An ice hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in ice hockey to shoot, pass, and carry the puck across the ice. Ice hockey sticks are approximately 150–200 cm long, composed of a long, slender shaft with a flat extension at one end called the blade. The blade is the part of the stick used to contact the puck, and is typically 25 to 40 cm long. Stick dimensions can vary widely, as they are usually built to suit a particular player's size and preference. The blade is positioned at roughly a 135° angle from the", "psg_id": "8487970" }, { "title": "Rat-on-a-stick", "text": "some Cantonese recipes. Rat-on-a-stick has been consumed by contestants on the U.S. reality television show Survivor. Rat-on-a-stick Rat-on-a-stick, also referred to as rat kebab, is a dish or snack consisting of a roasted rat served on a stick or skewer. The dish is consumed in Thailand and Vietnam. Prior to roasting, the rat is typically skinned and washed, after which it is gutted to remove its internal organs and then roasted. Rat meat is considered by some people in South Vietnam and Thailand to be a delicacy, and in recent times, its popularity has increased in both countries. It is", "psg_id": "20242280" }, { "title": "Barenaked on a Stick", "text": "and then through Nettwerk's online store, and though Amazon.com. The stick is packaged in a carded bubble package (similar to how an action figure is packaged), and is silver with the text \"Barenaked on a stick\" written along the side. The USB stick contained a variety of contents, all the audio of which had previously been released by the band. The 128 MB size forced low quality bitrates. Both factors strengthened the belief that the release was mainly of a test of the medium. The album was originally released in 2004, the live songs and ad libs were released for", "psg_id": "6527691" }, { "title": "Senior Stick", "text": "the outgoing Senior Stick is added to the Stick-of-Office along with the year that they served as Senior Stick. The tradition of having a Senior Stick as president of UMES was brought to the University of Manitoba by Professor E.E. Brydon-Jack who was named as the first professor of engineering at the University of Manitoba in 1906. After starting in engineering this tradition of having a Senior Stick quickly spread to all faculties at the University of Manitoba. There was insufficient funds for the creation of the first Stick-of-Office until 1927. At this point all the names of the previous", "psg_id": "5183872" }, { "title": "Boy on a Stick and Slither", "text": "worked out fairly well. He gave him Slither as a friend, because Cloud found snakes to be exceedingly simple to draw. Cloud wanted his characters to become iconic and easily recognizable, like the characters in \"Peanuts\". The Boy on a Stick gradually developed a highly optimistic personality, while Slither became a pessimistic character: Cloud said of the Boy on a Stick and Slither that \"the characters allow me to debate myself. They're the best and worst of me.\" Godek of \"The Webcomics Examiner\" described Boy on a Stick as \"the voice of innocence and possibility\" who is paired with Slither,", "psg_id": "2838000" }, { "title": "Gordon Stick", "text": "aged 83. Gordon Stick Gordon Stick (born Gordon Malvern Fair Stick; July 17, 1903 – October 24, 1986) was an American businessman from Baltimore, Maryland, who served as the 20th President General of the General Society of the War of 1812 from 1970 to 1975. Gordon Stick was born in Nagoya, Japan, to Estes Pearl (née Fair) and Jacob Monroe Stick, a Lutheran minister and missionary. The family moved from Japan to Baltimore, Maryland, in 1913. After graduating from the Johns Hopkins University (where he was a classmate of Alger Hiss) he began his career as an investment banker and", "psg_id": "8213222" }, { "title": "Gordon Stick", "text": "Gordon Stick Gordon Stick (born Gordon Malvern Fair Stick; July 17, 1903 – October 24, 1986) was an American businessman from Baltimore, Maryland, who served as the 20th President General of the General Society of the War of 1812 from 1970 to 1975. Gordon Stick was born in Nagoya, Japan, to Estes Pearl (née Fair) and Jacob Monroe Stick, a Lutheran minister and missionary. The family moved from Japan to Baltimore, Maryland, in 1913. After graduating from the Johns Hopkins University (where he was a classmate of Alger Hiss) he began his career as an investment banker and retired as", "psg_id": "8213220" }, { "title": "Killing Me Softly with Her Song (album)", "text": "Killing Me Softly with Her Song (album) Killing Me Softly with Her Song is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 25, 1973 by Columbia Records and leaned heavily on covers of the latest radio favorites. The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's & Tapes chart in the issue dated June 30, 1973, and remained there for seven weeks, peaking at number 120. One of the two original songs on the album, \"Show and Tell\", began a three-week run on \"Billboard\"'s Easy Listening chart in that year's May 12 issue", "psg_id": "17268814" }, { "title": "Stick to Me", "text": "except as indicated. Album Stick to Me Stick to Me is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Graham Parker and his first group, the Rumour. Parker, interviewed by Steve Hammer, recalled the making of the album: Critical opinion of \"Stick to Me\" generally ranks it below their first two albums, \"Howlin' Wind\" and \"Heat Treatment\". An undeniable shortcoming is the sound: the sessions suffered from a production mishap. The original recording was ruined, and all the songs needed to be rerecorded hastily. This accounts for the absence of bonus tracks on reissues - there weren't any leftovers. All songs", "psg_id": "7292572" }, { "title": "Stick to Me", "text": "Stick to Me Stick to Me is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Graham Parker and his first group, the Rumour. Parker, interviewed by Steve Hammer, recalled the making of the album: Critical opinion of \"Stick to Me\" generally ranks it below their first two albums, \"Howlin' Wind\" and \"Heat Treatment\". An undeniable shortcoming is the sound: the sessions suffered from a production mishap. The original recording was ruined, and all the songs needed to be rerecorded hastily. This accounts for the absence of bonus tracks on reissues - there weren't any leftovers. All songs written by Graham Parker", "psg_id": "7292571" }, { "title": "Tread Softly in This Place", "text": "commentator, or even small-town girl made good.\"\" In his review of \"Tread Softly in this Place\", noted man of letters, Benedict Kiely, highlighted the author's key strengths: \"\"He has wit and understanding and a gift of phrase. He moves effortlessly from mood to mood from the tender and true to the comic, from a clear view of the past to a sharp view of the present… He follows Gombeen Murphy and Sir Richard Egan into the shadows of death with a technical tour de force of which I am frankly envious.\"\" Tread Softly in This Place Tread Softly in this", "psg_id": "9613363" } ]

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[ { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "1930s, Montgomery Ward had become the country's largest retailer and Sewell Avery became the company's chief executive officer. In 1939, as part of a Christmas promotional campaign, staff copywriter Robert L. May created the character and illustrated poem of \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer.\" The store distributed six-million copies of the storybook in 1946 and actor and singer Gene Autry popularized the song nationally. In 1946, the Grolier Club, a society of bibliophiles in New York City, exhibited the Wards catalog alongside \"Webster's Dictionary\" as one of 100 American books chosen for their influence on life and culture of the people.", "psg_id": "3307574" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Robert L. May", "text": "the 1930s, May moved to Chicago and took a job as a low-paid in-house advertising copywriter for Montgomery Ward. In early 1939, May’s boss at Montgomery Ward asked him to write a “cheery” Christmas book for shoppers and suggested that an animal be the star of the book. Montgomery Ward had been buying and giving away coloring books for Christmas every year and it was decided that creating their own book would save money and be a nice good-will gesture. May’s wife, Evelyn, had contracted cancer in 1937 and was quite ill as he started on the book in early", "psg_id": "9309905" }, { "title": "Robert L. May", "text": "assignment in light of his wife’s death. May refused and completed the poem in August 1939. The Rudolph poem booklet was first distributed during the 1939 holiday season. Shoppers loved the poem and 2.4 million copies were distributed. War time restrictions on paper use prevented a re-issue until 1946. In that year, another 3.6 million copies were distributed to Montgomery Ward shoppers. In 1946, May received an offer from a company that wanted to do a spoken-word record of the poem. May could not give his approval (and be compensated) because Montgomery Ward held the rights to the poem. In", "psg_id": "9309907" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "under pressure from GE Capital. One of the last stores to close was the Salem, Oregon, location in which the human resources division was located. All of Montgomery Ward was liquidated by the end of May 2001, ending a 129-year enterprise. In 1999, Montgomery Ward completed a standard termination of its $1.1 billion employee pension plan (Wards Retirement Plan WRP and Retired/Terminated Associate Plan RTAP), which at that time had an alleged estimated surplus of $270 million. The termination of the pension plan included 30,000 Wards retirees and 22,000 active employees who were employed by Wards in 1999. According to", "psg_id": "3307591" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "sale scheduled for the following month. Catalog retailer Swiss Colony purchased DMSI August 5, 2008. Swiss Colony—which changed its name to Colony Brands Inc. on June 1, 2010—announced it would keep the Montgomery Ward catalog division open. The website launched September 10, 2008, with new catalogs mailing in February 2009. A month before the catalog's launch, Swiss Colony President John Baumann told United Press International the retailer might also resurrect Montgomery Ward's Signature and Powr-Kraft store brands. To augment its vast selection, Montgomery Ward started promoting several exclusive new brands in July 2012 in its Early Fall 2012 catalog and", "psg_id": "3307596" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "total sales of $8.7 million, compared to $10 million for Sears, and both companies would struggle for dominance during much of the 20th century. By 1904, the company had expanded such that it mailed three million catalogs, weighing each, to customers. In 1908, the company opened a building stretching along nearly one-quarter mile of the Chicago River, north of downtown Chicago. The building, known as the Montgomery Ward & Co. Catalog House, served as the company headquarters until 1974, when the offices moved across the street to a new tower designed by Minoru Yamasaki. The catalog house was declared a", "psg_id": "3307570" }, { "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "text": "owned by The Rudolph Company, LP and has been adapted in numerous forms including a popular song, the iconic 1964 television special and sequels, and and sequel. Character Arts, LLC manages the licensing for the Rudolph Company, LP. In many countries, Rudolph has become a figure of Christmas folklore. 2014 marked the 75th anniversary of the character and the 50th anniversary of the television special. A series of postage stamps featuring Rudolph was issued by the United States Postal Service on November 6, 2014. Robert L. May created Rudolph in 1939 as an assignment for Chicago-based Montgomery Ward. The retailer", "psg_id": "1375432" }, { "title": "Christmas in the post-war United States", "text": "animated Christmas special created specifically for television, \"Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol\". Based on Dickens' novelette, \"A Christmas Carol\", the animated special featured a score by Broadway duo Jule Styne and Bob Merrill. On December 6, 1964, NBC aired \"Rudolph the Red–Nosed Reindeer\", a stop motion animated special produced by Rankin/Bass. The special was based on a 1949 song by Johnny Marks, which was based in turn on a 1939 poem by Robert L. May. The program has aired every year since 1964, making it the longest-running Christmas television special. On December 9, 1965, CBS aired \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" then", "psg_id": "12909019" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery (artist)", "text": "their words, you can find out a lot about the person.\" In 2015, Bellamacina gave birth to their first child, a son, Lorca. Robert Montgomery (artist) Robert Montgomery is a Scottish-born, London-based poet, artist and sculptor known for his site-specific installations created from light and text, as well as his 'fire poems'. Montgomery works in a \"melancholic post-Situationist\" tradition, primarily in public spaces. He is regarded as a leading figure in the conceptual art world. Some of his most famous public forms of poetry have been his white text on a black background pasted onto billboards around London as part", "psg_id": "19021596" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "Montgomery Ward Montgomery Ward Inc. is the name of two historically distinct American retail enterprises. It can refer either to the defunct mail order and department store retailer, which operated between 1872 and 2001, or to the current catalog and online retailer also known as Wards. Montgomery Ward was founded by Aaron Montgomery Ward in 1872. Ward had conceived of the idea of a dry goods mail-order business in Chicago, Illinois, after several years of working as a traveling salesman among rural customers. He observed that rural customers often wanted \"city\" goods, but their only access to them was through", "psg_id": "3307566" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "National Historic Landmark in 1978 and a Chicago historic landmark in May 2000. In the decades before 1930, Montgomery Ward built a network of large distribution centers across the country in Baltimore, Fort Worth, Kansas City, St. Paul, Portland, and Oakland. In most cases, these reinforced concrete structures were the largest industrial structures in their respective locations. The Baltimore Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Ward died in 1913, after 41 years running the catalog business. The company president, William C. Thorne (the eldest son of the co-founder), died", "psg_id": "3307571" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "However, \"Crown Fountain\" and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion were exempt from the height restriction because they were classified as works of art and not buildings or structures. Daniel Burnham's famous 1909 Burnham Plan eventually preserved Grant Park and the entire Chicago lakefront. Montgomery Ward died in 1913, at the age of 70. His wife Elizabeth bequeathed a large portion of the estate to Northwestern University and other educational institutions. The Montgomery Ward catalog's place in history was assured when the Grolier Club, a society of bibliophiles in New York, exhibited it in 1946 alongside Webster's dictionary as one of the", "psg_id": "3307563" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "Aaron Montgomery Ward Aaron Montgomery Ward (February 17, 1843 – December 7, 1913) was an American entrepreneur based in Chicago who made his fortune through the use of mail order for retail sales of general merchandise to rural customers. In 1872 he founded Montgomery Ward & Company, which became nationally known. Ward, a young traveling salesman of dry goods, was concerned over the plight of many rural Midwest Americans who were, he thought, being overcharged and under-served by many of the small town retailers on whom they had to rely for their general merchandise. He opened his first mail-order house", "psg_id": "3307552" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "hundreds of thousands in yearly pension premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Employees and retirees vested in the pension plan were given a choice of receiving an annuity from an insurance company or a lump sum payment. Four of the six massive catalog distribution centers Montgomery Ward built between 1921 and 1929 remain. Three have been subject to renovations for adaptive reuse and the buildings are perhaps the most tangible legacy of Montgomery Ward. Two others have been demolished for various types of redevelopment. At its height, the original Montgomery Ward was one of the largest retailers in the", "psg_id": "3307593" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "on its website, including Devonshire Collection, Apothecarie Collection and Elysian Forest Collection furniture, Chef Tested kitchen products, Comfort Creek towels and sheets, Freshica shoes, Sleep Connection bedding, and Color Connection window treatments. Notes Montgomery Ward Montgomery Ward Inc. is the name of two historically distinct American retail enterprises. It can refer either to the defunct mail order and department store retailer, which operated between 1872 and 2001, or to the current catalog and online retailer also known as Wards. Montgomery Ward was founded by Aaron Montgomery Ward in 1872. Ward had conceived of the idea of a dry goods mail-order", "psg_id": "3307597" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "plan and allocated space in three Sacramento stores to create the SOHO (Small Office Home Office) department. Since many of the brands, like Hewlett Packard and Panasonic would not disrupt their dealer channel and sell direct to Montgomery Ward, Hamilton had to create relationships with many distributors to pull together the branded department. When the Sacramento stores opened the shelves included items like Hewlett Packard printers, OkiData printers and other brands that had never been in a national retailer. The test was a major success and the SOHO department was rolled out to all Montgomery Ward locations. Montgomery Ward was", "psg_id": "3307587" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery (artist)", "text": "Robert Montgomery (artist) Robert Montgomery is a Scottish-born, London-based poet, artist and sculptor known for his site-specific installations created from light and text, as well as his 'fire poems'. Montgomery works in a \"melancholic post-Situationist\" tradition, primarily in public spaces. He is regarded as a leading figure in the conceptual art world. Some of his most famous public forms of poetry have been his white text on a black background pasted onto billboards around London as part of his belief that art and poetry should be taken out of the gallery and into the wider, everyday world be it on", "psg_id": "19021582" }, { "title": "Morton L. Montgomery", "text": "Artillery during the American Civil War and wed Mary Renninger; Mary Elizabeth, Sarah and John, Morton L. Montgomery experienced tragedy early in life when his two youngest siblings died sometime before 1850. That year, a federal census taker noted that the family resided in Reading’s Northeast Ward, and was composed only of Leonard and Catharine Montgomery and their children: Jonas, Morton and Mary. Educated in his community's common elementary school from childhood through 1860, and then at a high school in Reading until 1863, he showed an aptitude for drafting and mathematics. Following graduation, he apprenticed for eight months with", "psg_id": "20833890" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania)", "text": "offices in the 1980s and currently houses a variety of businesses including In Home Services of Central PA, United Cerebral Palsy, Snowflake's On The Square Christmas Shop, and the Mifflin-Juniata Arts Council. Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania) The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building located at Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. The east facade faces the Mifflin County Courthouse on Monument Square. It was built in 1929 in the Art Deco style, and consists of the store building and attached office building. The store is two-stories, with a mezzanine level and measures approximately 40 feet by 150 feet.", "psg_id": "12386931" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "Aaron Montgomery Ward as the 16th-most influential businessman of all time. Despite the collapse of its catalog business and bricks-and-mortar department stores in 2001, Montgomery Ward & Co. as an online retailer still adheres to the once unheard philosophy of \"satisfaction guaranteed\". Aaron Montgomery Ward Aaron Montgomery Ward (February 17, 1843 – December 7, 1913) was an American entrepreneur based in Chicago who made his fortune through the use of mail order for retail sales of general merchandise to rural customers. In 1872 he founded Montgomery Ward & Company, which became nationally known. Ward, a young traveling salesman of dry", "psg_id": "3307565" }, { "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "text": "version of the poem, including the German spelling of \"Donder and Blitzen,\" rather than the original 1823 version using the Dutch spelling, \"Dunder and Blixem\". Both phrases translate as \"Thunder and Lightning\" in English, though German for \"thunder\" is now spelled \"Donner\", and the Dutch words would now be spelled \"Donder\" and \"Bliksem\". Rudolph's story was originally written in verse by Robert L. May for the Montgomery Ward chain of department stores in 1939, and published as a book to be given to children in the store at Christmas time. According to this story, Rudolph's glowing red nose made him", "psg_id": "8124081" }, { "title": "Robert Hiester Montgomery", "text": "Robert Hiester Montgomery Robert Hiester Montgomery (September 21, 1872 – May 2, 1953) was an American accountant and educator, and co-founders of what is today the world's largest accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Montgomery was a two-term president of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Montgomery was the author of numerous books on auditing and taxation including \"Auditing Theory and Practice\", a bestseller originally published in 1912 which is still in print. He was successful in three professions despite his lack of formal education, having not even completed high school. Montgomery quit school at the age of 14 and went", "psg_id": "11362611" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery (artist)", "text": "them. But, if you can touch their hearts from a distance and help a little bit from your quiet studio then it's very nice.\" Robert Montgomery was born in 1972 in the village of Chapelhall, Scotland, to David and Janette Montgomery. Alongside his parents, Montgomery credits his high-school art teacher John McKerrell, who taught him art and art history. In an interview he said that \"John McKerrell was a proper Dead Poets Society inspiring, amazing teacher who is kind of a genius...he taught me about art from top to bottom. He comes to my parents' house for Christmas dinner. He's", "psg_id": "19021584" }, { "title": "Robert Hiester Montgomery", "text": "cycads. Located on 120 acres in Coral Gables it includes the largest and finest private collections of palms and cycads in the world. Robert Hiester Montgomery Robert Hiester Montgomery (September 21, 1872 – May 2, 1953) was an American accountant and educator, and co-founders of what is today the world's largest accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Montgomery was a two-term president of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Montgomery was the author of numerous books on auditing and taxation including \"Auditing Theory and Practice\", a bestseller originally published in 1912 which is still in print. He was successful in three", "psg_id": "11362619" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery (actor)", "text": "Robert Montgomery (actor) Robert Montgomery (; born Henry Montgomery Jr.; May 21, 1904 – September 27, 1981) was an American film and television actor, director, and producer. He was also the father of actress Elizabeth Montgomery. Henry Montgomery Jr. was born in Fishkill Landing, New York (now Beacon, New York), to Henry Montgomery Sr. and his wife, Mary Weed Montgomery (née Barney). His early childhood was one of privilege, as his father was president of the New York Rubber Company. His father committed suicide in 1922 by jumping off the Brooklyn Bridge, and the family's fortune was gone. Montgomery settled", "psg_id": "3236634" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "In 1906 he campaigned to preserve Grant Park as a public park. Grant Park has been protected since 1836 by \"forever open, clear and free\" legislation that has been affirmed by four Illinois Supreme Court rulings. Ward twice sued the city of Chicago to force it to remove buildings and structures from Grant Park and to keep it from building new ones. Ward is known by some as the \"watch dog of the lake front\" for his preservationist efforts. As a result, the city has what are termed the Montgomery Ward height restrictions on buildings and structures in Grant Park.", "psg_id": "3307562" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery (actor)", "text": "His two surviving children, Elizabeth and Robert Montgomery Jr., both died of cancer, as well. Robert Montgomery (actor) Robert Montgomery (; born Henry Montgomery Jr.; May 21, 1904 – September 27, 1981) was an American film and television actor, director, and producer. He was also the father of actress Elizabeth Montgomery. Henry Montgomery Jr. was born in Fishkill Landing, New York (now Beacon, New York), to Henry Montgomery Sr. and his wife, Mary Weed Montgomery (née Barney). His early childhood was one of privilege, as his father was president of the New York Rubber Company. His father committed suicide in", "psg_id": "3236644" }, { "title": "Scott L. Montgomery", "text": "Scott L. Montgomery Scott L. Montgomery (born May 30, 1951) is an American author, geoscientist, public lecturer, and affiliate faculty member at the University of Washington in Seattle. He is widely known for his writings on energy matters, intellectual history, language and translation, and history of science. His book, \"The Shape of the New\": \"Four Big Ideas and How They Built the Modern World\" (2015), with co-author Daniel Chirot, was selected by \"The New York Times\" and Bloomberg Businessweek as one of the most notable books of 2015. His articles have appeared in many journals, including \"Forbes\", \"Newsweek\", \"History Today,\"", "psg_id": "7323297" }, { "title": "Scott L. Montgomery", "text": "power, environmental damage, and western society's self-destructive aspects. Scott L. Montgomery Scott L. Montgomery (born May 30, 1951) is an American author, geoscientist, public lecturer, and affiliate faculty member at the University of Washington in Seattle. He is widely known for his writings on energy matters, intellectual history, language and translation, and history of science. His book, \"The Shape of the New\": \"Four Big Ideas and How They Built the Modern World\" (2015), with co-author Daniel Chirot, was selected by \"The New York Times\" and Bloomberg Businessweek as one of the most notable books of 2015. His articles have appeared", "psg_id": "7323315" }, { "title": "William L. Brann", "text": "racing including Escadru, Pictor, Vincentive, and Legendra. Trainers who conditioned his horses included Don Cameron, Edward Christmas, and Louis Schaefer. Willam and Mabel Brann maintained a winter home in Boynton Beach, Florida where he died in 1951 at the age of seventy-three. William L. Brann William Leavitt Brann (c.1877 – April 11, 1951) was an American businessman and Thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder. Born in Washington, Indiana, William Brann graduated from Indiana University and moved to New York City where he founded the W. L. Brann Advertising Agency, serving national clients such as Montgomery Ward. In partnership with Robert Stanley", "psg_id": "14195910" }, { "title": "Paul L. Montgomery", "text": "for \"The Wall Street Journal\". Paul L. Montgomery Paul Lauren Montgomery (May 25, 1936 – October 16, 2008) was a longtime reporter for \"The New York Times\" who wrote about local and international affairs for the newspaper. Montgomery was an only child, born on May 25, 1936, in Brooklyn and raised in Spring Valley, New York. He attended Columbia University, graduating from the school in 1958. He spent two years as a textbook editor before being hired by \"The New York Times\" in 1959. His first position with the newspaper was as a copy boy. In the early 1960s, Montgomery", "psg_id": "12596111" }, { "title": "William L. Brann", "text": "William L. Brann William Leavitt Brann (c.1877 – April 11, 1951) was an American businessman and Thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder. Born in Washington, Indiana, William Brann graduated from Indiana University and moved to New York City where he founded the W. L. Brann Advertising Agency, serving national clients such as Montgomery Ward. In partnership with Robert Stanley Castle, William Brann owned Branncastle Farm in Walkersville in Frederick County, Maryland. Among the successful horses they bred was Challedon, the 1939 and 1940 American Horse of the Year and a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee. Challedon became the first Maryland-bred", "psg_id": "14195908" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store", "text": "track and was one of nine large warehouses built by them in the United States. From 2001-2002, the vacant warehouse was revived as an office building by Himmelrich Associates, Inc. for tenants including: the Maryland Department of Environment, M&T Bank, as well as other tenants. Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store is a historic warehouse and retail building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a mammoth 8-story (plus penthouse) concrete structure and is roughly shaped", "psg_id": "13042889" }, { "title": "Paul L. Montgomery", "text": "Paul L. Montgomery Paul Lauren Montgomery (May 25, 1936 – October 16, 2008) was a longtime reporter for \"The New York Times\" who wrote about local and international affairs for the newspaper. Montgomery was an only child, born on May 25, 1936, in Brooklyn and raised in Spring Valley, New York. He attended Columbia University, graduating from the school in 1958. He spent two years as a textbook editor before being hired by \"The New York Times\" in 1959. His first position with the newspaper was as a copy boy. In the early 1960s, Montgomery covered the rioting in Harlem", "psg_id": "12596108" }, { "title": "Morton L. Montgomery", "text": "and middle states. By 1870, he was a 23-year-old law student at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.” When not on campus, according to the federal census that year, he resided at the home of his father, Leonard, in Reading’s 8th Ward. Also living there was his 21-year-old sister, Mary Montgomery. After completing two years of study at Harvard in 1871, he returned home to Reading, where he finished his required third year of study in practicum with attorney Samuel L. Young, Esq. Admitted to the State Bar of Pennsylvania on August 28, 1871, Montgomery then practiced law professionally. It was", "psg_id": "20833892" }, { "title": "John Montgomery Ward", "text": "John Montgomery Ward John Montgomery Ward (March 3, 1860 – March 4, 1925), known as Monte Ward, was an American Major League Baseball pitcher, shortstop, second baseman and manager. Ward was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Renovo, Pennsylvania. He led the formation of the first professional sports players union and a new baseball league, the Players' League. Ward attended the Bellefonte Academy in the early 1870s, and at 13 years of age, he was sent to Pennsylvania State University. In his short time there, he helped jumpstart a baseball program and is often credited for developing the", "psg_id": "15351525" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "nearest railroad station. The only thing he lacked was capital. None of Ward's friends or business acquaintances joined in his enthusiasm for his revolutionary idea. Although his idea was generally considered to border on lunacy and his first inventory was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire, Ward persevered. In August 1872, with two fellow employees and a total capital of $1,600 he formed Montgomery Ward & Company. He rented a small shipping room on Normandy lane trail fleet and published a general merchandise mail-order catalog with 163 products listed. It is said that in 1880, Aaron Montgomery Ward initially wrote", "psg_id": "3307559" }, { "title": "John Montgomery Ward", "text": "in Augusta, Georgia, the day following his 65th birthday on March 4, 1925 after a bout of pneumonia, and is interred in Greenfield Cemetery in Hempstead, Long Island, New York. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1964. John Montgomery Ward John Montgomery Ward (March 3, 1860 – March 4, 1925), known as Monte Ward, was an American Major League Baseball pitcher, shortstop, second baseman and manager. Ward was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Renovo, Pennsylvania. He led the formation of the first professional sports players union and a new", "psg_id": "15351539" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "aggressive with store opening, but it was too late: competition had already taken the best locations. As the existing stores looked worn and disheveled, malls would often not allow Wards to build there. Its catalog business had also begun to slip by the 1960s. In 1961 then president John Barr hired Robert Elton Brooker to lead Montgomery Ward as president in its turnaround. Brooker brought with him a number of key new management people, including Edward Donnell, former manager of Sears' Los Angeles stores. Wards new management team achieved the turnaround reducing the number of suppliers from 15,000 to 7,000", "psg_id": "3307580" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "In 1974, Mobil oil company bought MARCOR. During the 1970s, the company continued to struggle. In 1973, its 102nd year in business, it purchased a small discount store chain, the Miami-based Jefferson Stores, Inc. It renamed the stores Jefferson Ward. In 1976 Mobil, flush with cash from the recent rise in oil prices, acquired Montgomery Ward. By 1980, Mobil realized that the Montgomery Ward stores were doing poorly in comparison to the Jefferson stores, and decided that high quality discount units, along the lines of Dayton Hudson Company's Target stores, would be the retailer's future. Within 18 months, management quintupled", "psg_id": "3307582" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado)", "text": "it is the only example of the Montgomery Ward Georgian Revival style in the state. Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado) The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building in downtown Pueblo, Colorado. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Currently used as an office building, it houses the American Bank of Commerce, the Colorado Lottery, and the Pueblo Work Force Center. Previously it was occupied by QualMed as its headquarters. It was built in 1936. It is a two-story building. The building was deemed notable \"as an intact example of the Montgomery Ward", "psg_id": "12386502" }, { "title": "Nancy L. Ward", "text": "Nancy L. Ward Nancy L. Ward was the Interim Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), hand-picked by her predecessor, R. David Paulison to serve in his place after retiring on January 21, 2009. Prior to her selection by Paulison, Ward served as the FEMA regional director for region IX (which serves AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV, CNMI, RMI, FSM and American Samoa). She returned to this position in May 2009 after Craig Fugate was appointed as Administrator. Ward had served as the regional director for region IX since October, 2006. Prior to that, she had served as the", "psg_id": "12952214" }, { "title": "Tom L. Ward", "text": "counseling, and guidance. At White Fields, the boys can stay as long as they need to in order to heal, unlike many other short-term arrangements. In 2016, the Oklahoma Department of Human Services partnered with Ward, through White Fields Inc., and Eckerd Kids to provide innovative software that uses predictive analytics to prevent childhood tragedies. In 2002, the Tom L. and Sch'ree Ward Fieldhouse at Anderson University was named after Ward and his wife for their gift that completed the construction of the Kardatzke Wellness Center in Anderson, Indiana. The couple also created a scholarship program for young people who", "psg_id": "8857416" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont)", "text": "a bank branch. Montgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont) The Burlington Montgomery Ward Building is a historic former department store building located at 52-54 Church Street, between Cherry and Bank Streets, in the Church Street Marketplace of downtown Burlington, Vermont. Built in 1929, it is a fine example of Classical Revival architecture, and is the best-preserved of the small number of original Montgomery Ward stores built by that retailer in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Burlington's former Montgomery Ward building stands on the east side of the pedestrian mall of Church Street,", "psg_id": "15807888" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont)", "text": "Montgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont) The Burlington Montgomery Ward Building is a historic former department store building located at 52-54 Church Street, between Cherry and Bank Streets, in the Church Street Marketplace of downtown Burlington, Vermont. Built in 1929, it is a fine example of Classical Revival architecture, and is the best-preserved of the small number of original Montgomery Ward stores built by that retailer in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Burlington's former Montgomery Ward building stands on the east side of the pedestrian mall of Church Street, roughly midway between", "psg_id": "15807885" }, { "title": "What I Really Want for Christmas", "text": "What I Really Want for Christmas What I Really Want for Christmas is the sixth studio album by Brian Wilson and his first solo seasonal release. It was released by Arista Records in October 2005 and features many traditional Christmas songs, as well some of Wilson's originals, including remakes of the Beach Boys' \"Little Saint Nick\" and \"The Man with All the Toys\". As a bonus, Wilson elected to include a sampling of seasonal recordings initially available on his website a few years earlier. Critical reaction was mixed; the album eventually peaked at #200 for one week on the Billboard", "psg_id": "5614710" }, { "title": "Google Catalogs", "text": "a Gmail account in order to sign-in and save their favorite catalogs in the mobile/tablet apps. Google Catalogs Google Catalogs was a shopping application for tablet computers, which was produced by Google in August 2011. Google Catalogs delivered virtual catalogs to users from merchants like Nordstrom, L.L. Bean, Macy's, Pottery Barn, and many more. Merchants were added through a process by which they submitted a form with information and a sample of their catalog, which was then reviewed by Google’s editorial team. The application was noted as a \"Greener Way to Shop\", as the digitization of catalogs substituted for paper", "psg_id": "15911878" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado)", "text": "Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado) The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building in downtown Pueblo, Colorado. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Currently used as an office building, it houses the American Bank of Commerce, the Colorado Lottery, and the Pueblo Work Force Center. Previously it was occupied by QualMed as its headquarters. It was built in 1936. It is a two-story building. The building was deemed notable \"as an intact example of the Montgomery Ward Company's standard Georgian Revival corporate style used for its department stores from 1933 to 1948\";", "psg_id": "12386501" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "the size of the operation, now called Jefferson Ward, to more than 40 units and planned to convert one-third of Montgomery Ward's existing stores to the Jefferson Ward model. The burden of servicing the new stores fell to the tiny Jefferson staff, who were overwhelmed by the increased store count, had no experience in dealing with some of the product lines they now carried, and were unfamiliar with buying for northern markets. Almost immediately, Jefferson had turned from a small moneymaker into a large drain on profits. The company sold the chain's 18-store northern division to Bradlees, a division of", "psg_id": "3307583" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Company Complex", "text": "heart of Montgomery Ward's operations. Completed in 1908, the eight-story building was painted white and capped with a flat roof, with an interior that contained miles of chutes, conveyors, and storage lofts within ceiling heights ranging from 12 to . The west facade, following a bend in the river, is almost long and a single floor covers . At one time the building had its own post office branch and a ground-floor shipping platform that could accommodate 24 railroad freight cars. The Catalog House was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 17, 2000. In later years, Montgomery Ward and Company", "psg_id": "14498297" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Company Complex", "text": "Montgomery Ward Company Complex The Montgomery Ward Company Complex is the former national headquarters of Montgomery Ward, the United States' oldest mail order firm. The property is located along the North Branch of the Chicago River at 618 W. Chicago Avenue in Near North Side, Chicago, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as a National Historic Landmark on June 2, 1978. The two earliest buildings in the complex, the old Administration Building and the Mail Order House, are constructed of reinforced concrete and were designed by Richard E. Schmidt and Hugh Garden, members of", "psg_id": "14498294" }, { "title": "Robert L. Carroll", "text": "of evolution. He currently lives in Montreal. He is married to Anna DiTuri, a retired business school teacher, and they have one child, David. Robert L. Carroll Robert Lynn Carroll (born May 5, 1938) is a vertebrate paleontologist who specialises in Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles. Carroll was an only child and grew up on a farm near Lansing, Michigan. He was introduced to paleontology by his father shortly after his fifth birthday, and by the time he was eight he had decided he wanted to be a vertebrate paleontologist. In that same year he received as a Christmas", "psg_id": "5570764" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "other enterprising merchants, most notably Richard Warren Sears, who mailed his first general catalog in 1896. Others entered the field, and by 1971 catalog sales of major U.S. firms exceeded more than $250 million in postal revenue. Although today the Sears Tower in Chicago is the United States's tallest building, there was a time when Montgomery Ward's headquarters was similarly distinguished. The Montgomery Ward Tower, on the corner of Michigan Avenue and Madison Street in Chicago, reigned as a major tourist attraction in the early-1900s. In civic life in Chicago, Ward fought for the poor people's access to Chicago's lakefront.", "psg_id": "3307561" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Company Complex", "text": "Club boat slips, InnerWorkings, Dyson Inc., and 298 luxury condominiums. Bankers Life & Casualty's Chicago offices were also located here for several years, until Groupon's expansion led Bankers to move in late 2011. Montgomery Ward Company Complex The Montgomery Ward Company Complex is the former national headquarters of Montgomery Ward, the United States' oldest mail order firm. The property is located along the North Branch of the Chicago River at 618 W. Chicago Avenue in Near North Side, Chicago, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and as a National Historic Landmark on June 2, 1978.", "psg_id": "14498299" }, { "title": "Mail order", "text": "1933, Sears, Roebuck and Co. produced the first of its famous Christmas catalogs known as the \"Sears Wishbook\", a catalog featuring toys and gifts and separate from the annual Christmas Catalog. From 1908 to 1940, Sears also sold kit houses by mail order, selling 70,000 to 75,000 such homes, many of which are still lived in today. By creating a direct marketing industry through the mail order catalogue, Pryce Pryce-Jones and Aaron Montgomery Ward enabled the creation of a powerful global network that came to include everything from mail order, to telemarketing and social media. Mail order changed the worldwide", "psg_id": "4970199" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "United States. After its demise, the familiarity of its brand meant its name, corporate logo, and advertising were still considered valuable intangible assets. In 2004, catalog marketer Direct Marketing Services Inc. (DMSI), an Iowa-based direct marketing company, purchased much of the intellectual property assets of the former Wards, including the \"Montgomery Ward\" and \"Wards\" trademarks, for an undisclosed amount of money. DMSI applied the brand to a new online and catalog-based retailing operation, with no physical stores, headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. DMSI then began operating under the Montgomery Ward branding and managed to get it up and running in", "psg_id": "3307594" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "The brand name of the store became embedded in the popular American consciousness and was often called by the nickname Monkey Ward (a corruption of Mont'gy Ward), both affectionately and derisively. In April 1944, four months into a nationwide strike by the company's 12,000 workers, U.S. Army troops seized the Chicago offices of Montgomery Ward & Company. The seizure was ordered because Avery refused to settle the strike as requested by the Roosevelt administration because of its adverse effect on the delivery of needed goods in wartime. Avery had refused to comply with a War Labor Board order to recognize", "psg_id": "3307575" }, { "title": "Robert L. Stephens", "text": "Robert L. Stephens Robert L. \"Silver Fox\" Stephens (1 December 1921 – 21 May 1984) was a United States Air Force test pilot who set several speed and altitude records while testing the Lockheed YF-12 and SR-71. Robert L. Stephens was born on December 1, 1921, and raised in Gilmer, Texas, graduating from Gilmer High School in 1939 and from Texas A&M University in 1943 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering. The son of Mr. and Mrs. Vernon J. Stephens, he entered the Army Air Corps in 1943 and flew P-47s in combat during World War II.", "psg_id": "12066509" }, { "title": "Robert Morris Montgomery", "text": "1900 to 1901, and in 1910. Nominated to the U.S. Court of Customs Appeals by President William Howard Taft, Montgomery was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 30, 1910. He served as presiding judge from 1910 until his death, in 1920. Robert Morris Montgomery Robert Morris Montgomery (May 12, 1849 – June 27, 1920) was a Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, and a judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Born in Eaton Rapids, Michigan, Montgomery began teaching at age 16, while still in school himself. He was in the United States Army,", "psg_id": "14377180" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania)", "text": "of the initial retail outlets constructed by the Montgomery Ward Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. This is an impressive example of Art Deco style architecture which includes two-story bay windows and pilasters, bands of glazed terra-cotta panels and a female figure holding a torch. This image was a standard Montgomery Ward logo known as the “Spirit of Progress.” The building suffered a major fire on December 20, 1936 but was renovated and the business thrived until Montgomery Ward went out of business in the early 1980s. The entire building was remodeled into", "psg_id": "12386930" }, { "title": "Robert Hiester Montgomery", "text": "his own law firm, Robert H. Montgomery, Attorney at Law, and worked on many difficult tax cases for clients. In 1905 Montgomery led a reorganization of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). He created the \"Journal of Accountancy\" (then called the \"American Journal of Accounting\"). The first issue contained his \"Professional Standards\". He was president of the AICPA for two two-year terms, first in 1912 and again in 1935. Next, Montgomery also got into the field of education by developing a curriculum in accounting for Columbia University. He was hired as Columbia's first accounting professor in 1910 and", "psg_id": "11362613" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania)", "text": "Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania) The Montgomery Ward Building is a historic department store building located at Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. The east facade faces the Mifflin County Courthouse on Monument Square. It was built in 1929 in the Art Deco style, and consists of the store building and attached office building. The store is two-stories, with a mezzanine level and measures approximately 40 feet by 150 feet. The office building is two-stories and measures approximately 30 feet by 145 feet. They are both of steel frame construction with brick exterior walls and feature terra cotta ornamentation. It was one", "psg_id": "12386929" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "that came about in 1906. The early 20th century was the heyday of mail orders and Ward's had become an American tradition, along with its rival Sears Roebuck. Ward continues to be honored as the protector of Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. Aaron Montgomery Ward was born on February 17, 1843, in Chatham, New Jersey. When he was about nine years old, his father Sylvester Ward moved the family to Niles, Michigan, where Aaron attended public schools. He was one of a large family with a modest income. When Aaron was fourteen, he was apprenticed to a trade to help", "psg_id": "3307554" }, { "title": "Google Catalogs", "text": "Google Catalogs Google Catalogs was a shopping application for tablet computers, which was produced by Google in August 2011. Google Catalogs delivered virtual catalogs to users from merchants like Nordstrom, L.L. Bean, Macy's, Pottery Barn, and many more. Merchants were added through a process by which they submitted a form with information and a sample of their catalog, which was then reviewed by Google’s editorial team. The application was noted as a \"Greener Way to Shop\", as the digitization of catalogs substituted for paper versions. Google announced the intent to discontinue the iPad app effective August 2013 and eventually shut", "psg_id": "15911871" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store", "text": "Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store Montgomery Ward Warehouse and Retail Store is a historic warehouse and retail building located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a mammoth 8-story (plus penthouse) concrete structure and is roughly shaped like a squared-off number \"4.\" The front features a penthouse tower at the main entrance bay with a balcony and capped by a flagpole. The building houses over of floor space flooded by light from approximately 1,000 large multi-paned, steel frame windows. It was built about 1925 as a mail order and retail warehouse for Montgomery Ward adjacent to the railroad switch", "psg_id": "13042888" }, { "title": "By Ward", "text": "the Sandy Hill neighbourhood. In 1980, the area formerly known as By Ward split from St. George's and joined with Rideau Ward to become By-Rideau Ward. This ward existed until 1994 in which the By portion of the ward joined back with St. George's and became Bruyère-Strathcona Ward, which today is part of Rideau-Vanier Ward. The ward was named for Colonel John By. By Ward By Ward was one of the five original wards represented on Ottawa City Council, created in 1855 out of parts of East Ward and Centre Ward which existed in Bytown. Originally it represented the area", "psg_id": "13682284" }, { "title": "Google Catalogs", "text": "So tomorrow, we’re bidding it a fond farewell and focusing our efforts to bring more and more types of offline information such as magazines, newspapers and of course, books, online\". On August 16, 2011 Google Catalogs was announced on Google's official blog, and was immediately available for download. Google created a short video as an overview of the features of the product. On October 1, 2012, Google made Google Catalogs available on the web. The catalogs available on this application were grouped by several product categories, including Women’s Fashion and Apparel, Jewelry, Beauty, Home, Men’s Fashion and Apparel, Kids and", "psg_id": "15911873" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "Stop & Shop, in 1985. The remaining stores closed. In 1985, the company closed its catalog business after 113 years and began an aggressive policy of renovating its remaining stores. It restructured many of the store layouts in the downtown areas of larger cities and affluent neighborhoods into boutique-like specialty stores, as these were drawing business from traditional department stores. In 1988, the company management undertook a successful $3.8 billion leveraged buyout, making Montgomery Ward a privately held company. In 1987, the company began a push into consumer electronics, using the \"Electric Avenue\" name. Montgomery Ward greatly expanded its electronics", "psg_id": "3307584" }, { "title": "One Montgomery", "text": "One Montgomery One Montgomery is a diverse group of citizens in Montgomery, Alabama who seek to promote understanding and trust between people of different racial and ethnic backgrounds through discussion, education, social interaction, and enhanced personal relationships. Its membership has included numerous individuals who have been active in the Civil Rights Movement in Alabama, including Johnnie Carr (who was a close friend of Rosa Parks), Rev. Dr. Robert Graetz (who was pastor of a black congregation in Montgomery and worked closely with Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. during the bus boycott), and other community leaders. The group embraces diversity", "psg_id": "14460962" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "presence by shifting from a predominantly private label mix to an assortment dominated by major brands such as Sony, Toshiba, Hitachi, Panasonic, JVC, and others. Vice President Vic Sholis, later president of the Tandy Name Brand Retail Group (McDuff, VideoConcepts, and Incredible Universe), led this strategy. In 1994, revenues increased 94% largely due to Montgomery Ward's tremendously successful direct-marketing arms. For a short period, the company reentered the mail-order business, through \"Montgomery Ward Direct\", a mail order business licensed to the catalog giant Fingerhut. However, by the mid-1990s, sales margins eroded in the competitive electronics and appliance hardlines, which traditionally", "psg_id": "3307585" }, { "title": "By Ward", "text": "By Ward By Ward was one of the five original wards represented on Ottawa City Council, created in 1855 out of parts of East Ward and Centre Ward which existed in Bytown. Originally it represented the area between Rideau Street and St. Patrick Street. Today this area is part of the By Ward Market, which is named for the historic ward. In 1952, the ward annexed Ottawa Ward to its north, encompassing the neighbourhood of Lower Town as well. The ward existed until 1972, when it merged with St. George's Ward to form By-St. George's Ward. This gave the Ward", "psg_id": "13682283" }, { "title": "Robert Montgomery Presents", "text": "Robert Montgomery Presents Robert Montgomery Presents is an American dramatic television series which was produced by NBC from January 30, 1950, until June 24, 1957. The live show had several sponsors during its seven-year run, and the title was altered to feature the sponsor, usually Lucky Strike cigarettes, for example, Robert Montgomery Presents Your Lucky Strike Theater, ...The Johnson's Wax Program, and so on. In 1949, to develop the series for NBC, Montgomery relocated his family from the West Coast to New York City. \"Robert Montgomery Presents\" originally was telecast on a semi-weekly basis, alternating with \"Musical Comedy Time\" and", "psg_id": "4410666" }, { "title": "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "text": "hundred books with the most influence on life and culture of the American people. A bronze bust honoring Ward and seven other industry magnates stand between the Chicago River and the Merchandise Mart in downtown Chicago, Illinois. A smaller version of that bust is located in Grant Park. The Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners recently named a new park in honor of A. Montgomery Ward. It is located at 630 N. Kingsbury Street, a few blocks away from the old Montgomery Ward & Co. Catalog House Building at 600 W. Chicago Avenue, Chicago. \"Forbes magazine\" readers and editors ranked", "psg_id": "3307564" }, { "title": "Dennis L. Montgomery", "text": "2017, Montgomery and Klayman jointly sued James Comey and other federal government officials, alleging a coverup of evidence that, according to Montgomery, shows the existence of widespread illegal surveillance by the federal government. In March 2018, the federal district court dismissed their lawsuit. According to Klayman, Montgomery also claimed these security agencies had manipulated voting in Florida during the 2008 United States presidential election. Dennis L. Montgomery Dennis Lee Montgomery (born 1953) is an American software designer and former medical technician who sold federal officials computer programs he claimed would decode secret Al Qaeda messages hidden in Al Jazeera broadcasts", "psg_id": "16995794" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "were Montgomery Ward's strongest lines. In 1989, Jim Hamilton who headed the Small Electronics department (later known as the Father of Computer Retailing) ran an aggressively priced PC in Montgomery Ward advertising. The low promotional price was $1499, unheard of at the time. The Computer promotion was a huge success. (Hamilton, with the cooperation of Packard Bell, later, for the first time ever, broke the $999 PC price point floor for a \"back to school\" promotion.) After the successful promotion, Hamilton developed a business plan to launch the first National Branded Computer Product Department in the world. Executives approved the", "psg_id": "3307586" }, { "title": "Famous Smoke Shop", "text": "Famous Smoke Shop Famous Smoke Shop is one of the largest cigar mail order businesses in the United States. The company was formed in October, 1939 in Midtown Manhattan as a cigar and gift shop. In 2000, increasing rents and taxes forced the company to move its operations to Easton, Pennsylvania, a state that currently imposes no cigar tax. Famous Smoke Shop is engaged primarily in the retail and wholesale of cigars, humidors, and cigar accessories through mail order catalogs, a brick and mortar retail shop, and several websites. David and Rose Zaretsky incorporated Famous Smoke Shop in New York", "psg_id": "14095667" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have", "psg_id": "9692481" }, { "title": "Montgomery, Powys", "text": "local level, with eight town councillors. Montgomery is also an electoral ward for Powys County Council, electing one county councillor for the ward. Sitting councillor, Stephen Hayes, successfully defended his seat at the May 2017 elections. The \"Review of Electoral Arrangements - County of Powys\" proposes to combine the Montgomery ward with neighbouring Forden, to create a Forden and Montgomery ward with a population over 2,000. This would come into effect at the 2022 elections. The parish church was founded in the 1220s, with later additions including late 13th-century chancel and transepts and a 19th-century tower. The church is Grade", "psg_id": "3050461" }, { "title": "Christmas in August (Yellowstone)", "text": "he worked in Yellowstone during the 1920s and 1930s. According to Quaw, there was a small Christmas in July celebration and that the employees would have an employee-only celebration called \"Savage Days\" wherein a park employee would dress as Santa Claus. In 1977, park historian Aubrey L. Haines, indicated that the earliest reference in the 1947 employee handbooks was an indication that read \"O. F. Savages held annual celebration, 7/25.\" According to the August 1, 1947 issue of \"Yellowstone's Weekly News\" the July 25th celebration had nothing to do with Christmas. \"The 'savages' (concessionaire employees) at Old Faithful held a", "psg_id": "13258081" }, { "title": "Robert L. Chidlaw-Roberts", "text": "Robert L. Chidlaw-Roberts Flight Lieutenant Robert Leslie Chidlaw-Roberts (9 May 1896 – 1 June 1989) was a British World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories. During his aerial combat career, and in different dogfights, he engaged two famous German aces; he was one of the British pilots who downed Werner Voss, and on 9 January 1918, he shot down and killed Max Ritter von Muller. He also served in the Royal Air Force during and after World War II. Robert Leslie Chidlaw-Roberts was born in Towyn, Wales in May 1896. Chidlaw-Roberts attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,", "psg_id": "14587989" }, { "title": "Tom L. Ward", "text": "Building, by adding retail, contemporary office space, and restaurants. Ward also directed 120 Kerr from a \"dilapidated parking structure,\" to a modern office building. Ward is also the Chairman of the Tom L. Ward Family Foundation, which supports several nonprofits, including Positive Tomorrows and Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform. Ward was inducted into the Oklahoma Heritage Foundation’s Hall of Fame in 2012 and was one out of four honorees chosen for the Neal Horton Award at the 2014 Dean A. McGee Awards Ceremony for his role in the revitalization of downtown’s Central Business District. On April 2006, Ward was chosen", "psg_id": "8857421" }, { "title": "1939 Christchurch South by-election", "text": "1939 Christchurch South by-election The 1939 Christchurch South by-election held on 3 June was caused by the death of Ted Howard during the term of the 26th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election in the Christchurch South electorate was contested by Robert Macfarlane for Labour and Melville Lyons for National, with Macfarlane winning the election. At the time, Macfarlane was Mayor of Christchurch. Since the first election of Ted Howard in the 1919 general election, Christchurch South was held by the Labour Party. At the last general election in 1938, Howard had polled 9,885 votes versus 3,890 votes for Gladstone Ward,", "psg_id": "16067980" }, { "title": "Dave Ward (reporter)", "text": "Dave Ward (reporter) David Henry Ward (born May 6, 1939 in Huntsville, Texas) is a legendary broadcast journalist and cultural icon in Houston, Texas. He was an anchor of the weekday 6:00 pm newscast on KTRK-TV's \"Eyewitness News\" in Houston, Texas for more than 50 years. He joined KTRK-TV in 1966 as reporter and photographer and was promoted to his final position as weekday evening anchor in 1968, and is the longest running news anchor in American television, surpassing the late Hal Fishman in 2015. Ward claims: Ward began his career at KGKB radio while attending Tyler Junior College (class", "psg_id": "10670601" }, { "title": "Montgomery baronets", "text": "Montgomery baronets There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Montgomery, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2011. The Montgomery Baronetcy, of Skelmorly, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in January 1628 for Robert Montgomery. The sixth Baronet was one of the original Scottish representatives to the 1st Parliament of Great Britain. The title became dormant on his death in 1735. The Montgomery Baronetcy, of Magbie Hill in the County of Peebles,", "psg_id": "9136291" }, { "title": "Montgomery baronets", "text": "son of the 9th Baronet. The heir apparent to the heir apparent is his only son, Edward Henry James Montgomery (born 1986). Montgomery baronets There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Montgomery, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2011. The Montgomery Baronetcy, of Skelmorly, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in January 1628 for Robert Montgomery. The sixth Baronet was one of the original Scottish representatives to the 1st Parliament of", "psg_id": "9136294" }, { "title": "What a Night! A Christmas Album", "text": "Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for", "psg_id": "12429877" }, { "title": "Famous Smoke Shop", "text": "Patel, Padrón, La Aurora, and Don José \"Pepin\" Garcia, among others. Famous Smoke Shop Famous Smoke Shop is one of the largest cigar mail order businesses in the United States. The company was formed in October, 1939 in Midtown Manhattan as a cigar and gift shop. In 2000, increasing rents and taxes forced the company to move its operations to Easton, Pennsylvania, a state that currently imposes no cigar tax. Famous Smoke Shop is engaged primarily in the retail and wholesale of cigars, humidors, and cigar accessories through mail order catalogs, a brick and mortar retail shop, and several websites.", "psg_id": "14095671" }, { "title": "Montgomery Ward", "text": "promises of further financial support of Montgomery Ward's restructuring plans. On December 28, 2000, after lower-than-expected sales during the Christmas season, the company announced it would cease operating, close its remaining 250 retail outlets, and lay off its 37,000 employees. All stores closed within weeks of the announcement. The subsequent liquidation was at the time the largest retail Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation in American history (this would be later surpassed by the 2009 and 2018 store closures of Circuit City and Toys 'R' Us). Roger Goddu, Montgomery Ward's CEO, received an offer from JCPenney to become CEO, but he declined", "psg_id": "3307590" }, { "title": "What I Really Want for Christmas", "text": "200 chart in the US, though \"Deck the Halls\" became a Top 10 Adult Contemporary hit. All tracks Traditional; except where indicated What I Really Want for Christmas What I Really Want for Christmas is the sixth studio album by Brian Wilson and his first solo seasonal release. It was released by Arista Records in October 2005 and features many traditional Christmas songs, as well some of Wilson's originals, including remakes of the Beach Boys' \"Little Saint Nick\" and \"The Man with All the Toys\". As a bonus, Wilson elected to include a sampling of seasonal recordings initially available on", "psg_id": "5614711" }, { "title": "Robert L. Carroll", "text": "Robert L. Carroll Robert Lynn Carroll (born May 5, 1938) is a vertebrate paleontologist who specialises in Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles. Carroll was an only child and grew up on a farm near Lansing, Michigan. He was introduced to paleontology by his father shortly after his fifth birthday, and by the time he was eight he had decided he wanted to be a vertebrate paleontologist. In that same year he received as a Christmas present the left femur of an \"Allosaurus\", courtesy of Edwin H. Colbert, whom his father had told about his interest. In his teen years", "psg_id": "5570760" }, { "title": "Tom L. Ward", "text": "as a Friend of Children Honoree by the Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy. Ward was honored by Big Brothers Big Sisters with the Judge William R. Saied Founder’s Award for his advancement of mentoring in Oklahoma City. In 2008, The National Philanthropy Day Past Award was also presented to Ward for being an Outstanding Philanthropist. Tom L. Ward Tom L. Ward is a prominent Oklahoma City businessman and philanthropist. He is currently the Chairman and CEO of Mach Resources, a privately owned energy company in Oklahoma City, OK. He was the founder and former Chairman and CEO of Tapstone Energy", "psg_id": "8857422" } ]

[ "rudolph the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolph the red nose reindeer", "rudolph the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolf the red nosed reindeer", "rudulph the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolf the red nose reindeer", "rudolf the reindeer", "rudolf the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolph the red-nosed reindeer", "rudolph the red nosed reindeer", "rudolph the red nose reindeer", "rudolph the red nosed reindeer", "rudolph the red-nose reindeer", "rudolph, the red nosed reindeer", "christmas rudolf", "rudolph the red-nosed reindeer" ]

[ { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "A Visit from St. Nicholas \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", more commonly known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" and \"Twas the Night Before Christmas\" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, who claimed authorship in 1837. Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston Jr.. The poem has been called \"arguably the best-known verses ever written by an American\" and is largely responsible for some of the conceptions of Santa Claus from the mid-nineteenth century to today. It has had a massive impact on the", "psg_id": "2349588" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "history of Christmas gift-giving. Before the poem gained wide popularity, American ideas had varied considerably about Saint Nicholas and other Christmastide visitors. \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" eventually was set to music and has been recorded by many artists. On Christmas Eve night, while his wife and children sleep, a father awakens to noises outside his house. Looking out the window, he sees Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas) in an air-borne sleigh pulled by eight reindeer. After landing his sleigh on the roof, the saint enters the house through the chimney, carrying a sack of toys with him. The father watches", "psg_id": "2349589" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "\"From Saint Nicholas\" that may have predated 1823. Foster also contends that Moore hated tobacco and would, therefore, never have depicted Saint Nicholas with a pipe. However, Kaller notes, the source of evidence for Moore's supposed disapproval of tobacco is \"The Wine Drinker\", another poem by him. In actuality, that verse contradicts such a claim. Moore's \"The Wine Drinker\" criticizes self-righteous, hypocritical advocates of temperance who secretly indulge in the substances which they publicly oppose, and supports the social use of tobacco in moderation (as well as wine, and even opium, which was more acceptable in his day than it", "psg_id": "2349607" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "expert James Lowe and Dr. Joe Nickell, author of \"Pen, Ink and Evidence.\" On January 20, 1829, Troy editor Orville L. Holley alluded to the author of the Christmas poem, using terms that accurately described Moore as a native and current resident of New York City, and as \"a gentleman of \"more\" merit as a scholar and a writer than many of more noisy pretensions.\" In December 1833, a diary entry by Francis P. Lee, a student at General Theological Seminary when Moore taught there, referred to a holiday figure of St. Nicholas as being \"robed in fur, and dressed", "psg_id": "2349598" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "for whom he had originally written the piece. Moore's conception of Saint Nicholas was borrowed from his friend Washington Irving, but Moore portrayed his \"jolly old elf\" as arriving on Christmas Eve rather than Christmas Day. At the time that Moore wrote the poem, Christmas Day was overtaking New Year's Day as the preferred genteel family holiday of the season, but some Protestants viewed Christmas as the result of \"Catholic ignorance and deception\" and still had reservations. By having Saint Nicholas arrive the night before, Moore \"deftly shifted the focus away from Christmas Day with its still-problematic religious associations.\" As", "psg_id": "2349593" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "a result, \"New Yorkers embraced Moore's child-centered version of Christmas as if they had been doing it all their lives.\" In \"An American Anthology, 1787–1900\", editor Edmund Clarence Stedman reprinted the Moore version of the poem, including the German spelling of \"Donder and Blitzen\" that he adopted, rather than the earlier Dutch version from 1823 \"Dunder and Blixem.\" Both phrases translate as \"Thunder and Lightning\" in English, though the German word for thunder is \"Donner\" and the words in modern Dutch would be \"Donder en Bliksem.\" Modern printings frequently incorporate alterations that reflect changing linguistic and cultural sensibilities. For example,", "psg_id": "2349594" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "primarily using an anapaestic metrical scheme, and it is claimed that some of the phraseology of \"A Visit\" is consistent with other poems by Livingston, and that Livingston's poetry is more optimistic than Moore's poetry published in his own name. But Stephen Nissenbaum argues in his \"Battle for Christmas\" that the poem could have been a social satire of the Victorianization of Christmas. Furthermore, Kaller claims that Foster cherry-picked only the poems that fit his thesis and that many of Moore's unpublished works have a tenor, phraseology, and meter similar to \"A Visit\". Moore had even written a letter titled", "psg_id": "2349606" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "did not authorize the earliest publication of the poem in the Troy \"Sentinel\", he had close ties to Troy through the Protestant Episcopal Church that could explain how it got there. Harriet Butler of Troy, New York (daughter of the Rev. David Butler) who allegedly showed the poem to \"Sentinel\" editor Orville L. Holley, was a family friend of Moore's and possibly a distant relative. A letter to Moore from the publisher Norman Tuttle states, \"I understand from Mr. Holley that he received it from Mrs. Sackett, the wife of Mr. Daniel Sackett who was then a merchant in this", "psg_id": "2349602" }, { "title": "The Immortal Nicholas", "text": "to the manger instead.\" Before he was \"father Christmas\", he was simply a father. \"The Immortal Nicholas\" follows the story of Agios, a tired, broken man who encounters the Christ child by chance, and studies him throughout his life from a distance. The novel is described by author Glenn Beck as an origin story for Santa Claus. Beck announced on his radio show that if the book is well received by audiences and sells well enough, a film based upon the novel is already in the works by Mercury Radio Arts and the American Dream Labs. The Immortal Nicholas The", "psg_id": "19136806" }, { "title": "The Immortal Nicholas", "text": "The Immortal Nicholas The Immortal Nicholas is an adventure/action/fantasy novel by Glenn Beck, published on October 27, 2015 by Mercury Radio Arts and Simon & Schuster. Upon its first week of release it was listed on the Amazon.com \"Best Sellers\" list. Beck, a New York Times bestselling author and founder of TheBlaze and Mercury Radio Arts, said on his website that he'd \"realized years ago that somewhere along the way, his four children had become more focused on Santa than the meaning of Christmas. No matter how he tried, he could not redirect their attention away from presents and elves", "psg_id": "19136805" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "who used textual content analysis and external evidence to argue that Moore could not have been the author. Foster believes that Major Henry Livingston Jr., a New Yorker with Dutch and Scottish roots, should be considered the chief candidate for authorship, a view long espoused by the Livingston family. Livingston was distantly related to Moore's wife. Foster's claim, however, has been countered by document dealer and historian Seth Kaller, who once owned one of Moore's original manuscripts of the poem. Kaller has offered a point-by-point rebuttal of both Foster's linguistic analysis and external findings, buttressed by the work of autograph", "psg_id": "2349597" }, { "title": "The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "shown in. Players then advanced to meet The Elder, who asked them a set of knowledge questions about the books and were given a coloured aura depending on their scores and time taken in the tasks. The sequel \"\" was released on 25 May 2010 in the USA. and 5 August 2010 in the UK. The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Sorceress) is a fantasy novel and the third installment in the six-book series \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" written by Michael", "psg_id": "12072684" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "family lore gives credit to their forebear rather than Moore, but there is no proof that Livingston himself ever claimed authorship, nor has any record ever been found of any printing of the poem with Livingston's name attached to it, despite more than 40 years of searches. Advocates for Livingston's authorship argue that Moore \"tried at first to disavow\" the poem. They also posit that Moore falsely claimed to have translated a book. Document dealer and historian Seth Kaller has challenged both claims. Kaller examined the book in question, \"A Complete Treatise on Merinos and Other Sheep\", as well as", "psg_id": "2349604" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "Troy, New York \"Sentinel\" on 23 December 1823, having been sent there by a friend of Moore, and was reprinted frequently thereafter with no name attached. It was first attributed in print to Moore in 1837. Moore himself acknowledged authorship when he included it in his own book of poems in 1844. By then, the original publisher and at least seven others had already acknowledged his authorship. Moore had a reputation as an erudite professor and had not wished at first to be connected with the unscholarly verse. He included it in the anthology at the insistence of his children,", "psg_id": "2349592" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "many letters signed by Moore, and found that the \"signature\" was not penned by Moore, and thus provides no evidence that Moore made any plagiaristic claim. Kaller's findings were confirmed by autograph expert James Lowe, by Dr. Joe Nickell, the author of \"Pen, Ink & Evidence,\" and by others. According to Kaller, Moore's name was likely written on the book by a New-York Historical Society cataloger to indicate that it had been a gift from Moore to the Society. The following points have been advanced in order to credit the poem to Major Henry Livingston Jr.: Livingston also wrote poetry", "psg_id": "2349605" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "city\". The reported involvement of two women, Harriet Butler and Sarah Sackett, as intermediaries is consistent with the 1862 account of the poem's earliest transmission in which T. W. C. Moore describes two stages of copying, first \"by a relative of Dr Moores in her Album\" and second, \"by a friend of hers, from Troy.\" Moore preferred to be known for his more scholarly works, but allowed the poem to be included in his anthology in 1844 at the request of his children. By that time, the original publisher and at least seven others had already acknowledged his authorship. Livingston", "psg_id": "2349603" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "\"breast\" in \"The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow\" is frequently bowdlerized to \"crest\"; the archaic \"ere\" in \"But I heard him exclaim ere he drove out of sight\" is frequently replaced with \"as\". This change implies that Santa Claus made his exclamation during the moment that he disappeared from view, while the exclamation came before his disappearance in the original. \"Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night\" is frequently rendered with the traditional English locution \"Merry Christmas\". The poem has been set to music by composer Ken Darby (1909 – 1992), and by British child", "psg_id": "2349595" }, { "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Alchemyst) is a fantasy novel and the first installment in the six part book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\". It was written by Irish author Michael Scott and published in May 2007. \"The Alchemyst\" has been printed in 20 languages and is available in 37 countries. The film rights to the series have been sold to Lorenzo di Bonaventura. The \"Alchemyst\" refers to the historical character of Nicholas Flamel, a French scrivener and manuscript seller.", "psg_id": "10500484" }, { "title": "The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "narrated by Erik Singer. The audiobook ISBN numbers are: (U.K), (U.S.A). The sequel to this book, \"\" was released on 26 May 2009 in the US and in June 2009 in the UK. Well, Michael Scott did it. A sequel where everything falls into place. (5 stars) Amazing book. ( Stars) The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Magician) is a fantasy novel, the second installment in the six part book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" by Michael Scott, and is the", "psg_id": "12057028" }, { "title": "The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Magician: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Magician) is a fantasy novel, the second installment in the six part book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" by Michael Scott, and is the sequel to \"\". It was released on 5 June 2008 in the United Kingdom, and 24 June 2008 in the United States. It was nominated for an Irish Book of the Year Award, The Dublin Airport Authority Irish Children's Book of the Year – Senior Category. The book's title, \"The Magician\",", "psg_id": "12057020" }, { "title": "The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Necromancer) is the fourth book of the series \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\", written by Irish author Michael Scott. It was released in the United States on May 25, 2010, published by Delacorte Press, which is an imprint of Random House. It was released in the UK on August 5, 2010 when it appeared (along with the three prior titles in the series) with a different cover. \"The Necromancer\" entered \"The New York Times Best Seller", "psg_id": "13915006" }, { "title": "The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Sorceress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Sorceress) is a fantasy novel and the third installment in the six-book series \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" written by Michael Scott. It serves as the sequel to \"\", and was released on 26 May 2009 in the US, 1 June 2009 in Australia, and 25 June 2009 in the UK. The titular sorceress refers to Perenelle Flamel. Flamel takes the twins to London, where he uses Francis to enlist Palamedes, the Saracen Knight, to help", "psg_id": "12072676" }, { "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "book \"\" was released on 26 May 2009 in the US and the fourth book was released on 25 June 2009 in the UK \"\" followed with its US release on 25 May 2010. The fifth book, \"\" was released on 24 May 2011 in America. The final book in the series,\"\", was released 24 May 2012. The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Alchemyst) is a fantasy novel and the first installment in the six part book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas", "psg_id": "10500495" }, { "title": "A Visit from St. Nicholas", "text": "Santa filling the children's Christmas stockings hanging by the fire, and laughs to himself. They share a conspiratorial moment before Santa bounds up the chimney again. As he flies away, Santa wishes everyone a \"Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night.\" The poem's meter is anapestic tetrameter (four feet of unstressed-unstressed-stressed). The anapest is the same foot used to construct limericks, and the common metrical modifications that can be observed in the limerick form also can be observed in Moore's poem. For example, while the first two lines each use full anapests, lines 3 and 4 each", "psg_id": "2349590" }, { "title": "The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Warlock) is the fifth book of the series \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" written by Irish author Michael Scott. The novel was released in the USA on May 24, 2011, published by Delacorte Press, which is an imprint of Random House. The UK release date was June 2, 2011, and it made its debut on the \"USA Today\" Best Selling List at #13 on the same day. It is preceded by four other titles (in order", "psg_id": "15128879" }, { "title": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "pages. Dr. John Dee also kidnaps Nick's wife Perry Fleming and imprisons her on Alcatraz Island. After the battle, Nick Fleming confesses to Josh and Sophie that his real name is Nicholas Flamel, that he is the French alchemist from history, that he is also immortal, and that the twins, himself, and Perry (his immortal wife, Perenelle Flamel), are in grave danger. Nicholas tells the twins that he believes them to be mentioned in a prophecy within the Codex, and that the fate of the world as they know it could depend on his success in getting their dormant, latent", "psg_id": "14023740" }, { "title": "The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "\"The Enchantress\" is also available as an audiobook. It was released by Random House in May 2012, narrated by Paul Boehmer The ISBN number for the audiobook is: . The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicolas Flamel (often shortened to The Enchantress) is the final novel in the six book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\". It was written by Irish author Michael Scott and was published by Random House Inc. on 22 May 2012 in the US, and by Doubleday Publishing an imprint of Random House UK", "psg_id": "15965617" }, { "title": "The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Enchantress: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicolas Flamel (often shortened to The Enchantress) is the final novel in the six book series, \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\". It was written by Irish author Michael Scott and was published by Random House Inc. on 22 May 2012 in the US, and by Doubleday Publishing an imprint of Random House UK on 24 May 2012 in the UK and Ireland. The series has been printed in 20 languages and is available in 37 countries, and features in the Top Ten", "psg_id": "15965606" }, { "title": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel is a series of six fantasy novels written by Irish author Michael Scott, completed in 2012. The first book in the series, \"\", was released in 2007, and the sequels were released at the rate of one per year, concluding with \"The Enchantress\" in 2012. The cover artist for the series is Michael Wagner. English-language versions are printed by Doubleday (hardback) and Corgi (paperback) (imprints of Random House) in the UK and Australia, and by Delacorte Press (hardback and paperback; also an imprint of Random House)", "psg_id": "14023737" }, { "title": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "BBC archives. The rights reverted to Michael Scott and on 19 November 2009 it was announced in \"Variety\" that Lorenzo di Bonaventura had bought the film rights to the series. Michael Scott and Barry Krost were to be executive producers. On 21 June 2012, it was announced that AMPCO Films had acquired the film rights. Production is set to begin in February 2013 in Australia and New Zealand. Michael Scott will write the screenplay, saying he would like it to be true to the books. The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel is", "psg_id": "14023757" }, { "title": "The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "the Earth, but also claim the other shadowrealms and Danu Talis. Sophie reaches Alcatraz by leygate through her jade tablet and refuses to leave Josh. The Warlock was awarded a Silver Honour in the Parent's Choice Fiction Awards 2012. \"The Warlock\" is followed by the concluding installment to the series, \"\". The Warlock was released on 2 June 2011 in the UK with a different cover. The Warlock audio book is narrated by Paul Boehmer. The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to The Warlock) is the", "psg_id": "15128886" }, { "title": "The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "key for each mini-game that they completed. When they completed all 3 mini-games and had all 3 keys they received online access to the first 6 chapters of The Necromancer. On November 19, 2009 it was announced in Variety Magazine that Lorenzo di Bonaventura had bought the film rights to the series. Michael Scott and Barry Krost will be the executive producers. The script writer has yet to be announced. IMDb now lists \"The Alchemyst\" film as \"in production\" The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel (often shortened to", "psg_id": "13915015" }, { "title": "Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena", "text": "Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena Boxing From St. Nicholas Arena was an American sports program originally broadcast on NBC from 1946 to 1948, and later on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network from 1954 to 1956. Before having their own program, boxing matches from St. Nicholas Arena were broadcast as part of the \"Gillette Cavalcade of Sports\". NBC broadcast \"Boxing From St. Nicholas Arena\" twice a week -- at 9:30 p.m. on Mondays and at 10 p.m. on Tuesdays. The series ended on May 9, 1949, as a result of budgetary problems at the sponsoring Gillette Company. The DuMont version was", "psg_id": "9535056" }, { "title": "Elf", "text": "folklore about elves waned, but as the phenomenon of popular culture emerged, elves were reimagined, in large part on the basis of Romantic literary depictions and associated medievalism. As American Christmas traditions crystallized in the nineteenth century, the 1823 poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\" (widely known as \"'Twas the Night before Christmas\") characterized St Nicholas himself as \"a right jolly old elf\". However, it was his little helpers, inspired partly by folktales like \"The Elves and the Shoemaker\", who became known as \"Santa's elves\"; the processes through which this came about are not well understood, but one key figure", "psg_id": "124734" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Breaker", "text": "dismantled piece by piece. The work has been ongoing for several years, but the bulk of the structure still stands. The breaker is the last remaining large-scale coal breaker in Northeastern Pennsylvania; there were once many area facilities with similar scale including the Huber and Locust Summit breakers. In 2015, numerous people came to visit the breaker before a round of demolition work began. The St. Nicholas Breaker was demolished in a controlled explosion on March 15, 2018. St. Nicholas Breaker The St. Nicholas Breaker was a historic coal breaker in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. The St. Nicholas Breaker was located", "psg_id": "11347724" }, { "title": "The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "medieval and the legendary alchemist, Nicholas Flamel, being kept alive by making the elixir of life (a secret from the \"Codex\") for him and his wife, Perenelle. Dee also uses magic and takes the \"Codex\" by force while Josh is holding it – resulting in two pages being left behind; \"The Final Summoning\" pages that Dee needs to raise the Dark Elders, the beings whom Dee serves, and who have kept him immortal for several hundred years. Both Flamels need the \"Codex\" to make the elixir of life, or they will age rapidly and die within a month. Also, if", "psg_id": "10500486" }, { "title": "Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena", "text": "1956, survive at the UCLA Film and Television Archive. However, some of these episodes are from the non-network version which continued to run on WABD after the network closed (these are also notable due to the rarity of kinescopes of local programming aired on United States television stations during the 1950s). Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena Boxing From St. Nicholas Arena was an American sports program originally broadcast on NBC from 1946 to 1948, and later on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network from 1954 to 1956. Before having their own program, boxing matches from St. Nicholas Arena were broadcast as", "psg_id": "9535059" }, { "title": "The Immortal Legions", "text": "The Immortal Legions \"The Immortal Legions\" is a poem written by Alfred Noyes, and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar. It was one of the songs (also known as the \"\"Pageant of Empire\"\") written to be performed in the \"Pageant of Empire\" at the British Empire Exhibition on 21 July 1924. The poem is of quiet grief and thanksgiving in remembrance of those who died in the achievement of victory. In the event, the song introduced \"A Pageant of Heroes\". The song starts after a short introduction, pensively, in a minor key, with the solo voice which", "psg_id": "12096377" }, { "title": "The Necromancer: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "they approach they see a limousine waiting outside and a stranger talking to their Aunt. They approach with caution but in the following scuffle on the doorstep Sophie is dragged into the car by a female looking exactly like their lost friend Scathach, but who is in fact her twin, Aoife. Josh races to the book store to alert Nicholas and Perry and together, they set out to rescue Sophie who has been taken to a houseboat in Sausalito owned by Aoife's companion, the Japanese immortal, Niten. Dr. Dee has been declared utlaga (a wanted man) for his failure to", "psg_id": "13915008" }, { "title": "The Warlock: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "of release): \", , and \" and was followed by the release of \"\". At the end of \"The Necromancer\", twins Sophie and Josh Newman were separated. Sophie left with the now very weak protagonist Nicholas Flamel, his wife. Perenelle Flamel and Niten, an immortal Japanese swordsman; while Josh exited with the main antagonist Dr. John Dee and his accomplice Virginia Dare. Mars Ultor, the Avenger, sees Sophie, accompanied by Niten, seeking a way to reclaim her brother. Nicholas Flamel is unable to help her in the search as he lapsed into unconsciousness after the battle against Dr. Dee, Virginia", "psg_id": "15128880" }, { "title": "Nick St. Nicholas", "text": "a recording agreement with Dunhill Records both as partners and as Steppenwolf band members. From late 1968 until late April 1970, Steppenwolf, with Kassbaum as its bass player, toured the world in concerts and recorded Steppenwolf 's well-received music. Kassbaum appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers and authored Steppenwolf compositions. In 1971, John Kay, who had asserted control over Steppenwolf, excluded Kassbaum from the band.\" – 9th Circuit St. Nicholas has several Gold and Platinum records to his credit playing and contributing on four Steppenwolf albums: \"At Your Birthday Party\", \"Early Steppenwolf\", \"Monster\", and \"Steppenwolf Live\". He performed on", "psg_id": "4604609" }, { "title": "St Nicholas and St Lucy Chapel, Rabat", "text": "St Nicholas and St Lucy Chapel, Rabat The Chapel of St Nicholas and St Lucy is a small Roman Catholic chapel located in a woodland known as Buskett Gardens in Malta. The chapel is located close to Verdala Palace, the official summer residence of the President of the Republic. This small chapel was built in 1706 however an older church stood prior to the present one. In fact, originally there were two churches next to each other, one dedicated to Saint Nicholas and another to Saint Lucy. However, during Bishop Pietro Dusina's apostolic visit to Malta in 1575, he ordered", "psg_id": "20019337" }, { "title": "Church of St Nicholas, Combe St Nicholas", "text": "font which may have survived from the pre Norman era. The 15th century aisles include a piscina and another font. The carved rood screen dates from around 1470. Beneath the chancel are three vaults which were discovered in 1971. The tower has six bells and a clock dating from 1845. It has battlements, corner pinnacles and gargoyles. The parish is part of the benefice of Chard, St. Mary with Combe St Nicholas, Wambrook and Whitestaunton within the deanery of Crewkerne and Ilminster. Church of St Nicholas, Combe St Nicholas The Church of St Nicholas in Combe St Nicholas, Somerset, England", "psg_id": "13468084" }, { "title": "Chapel of St Nicholas, Żejtun", "text": "visit to Malta in 1575. The 1575 report mentions that the feast of St Nicholas was celebrated with vespers and mass and that the chapel fell under the jurisdiction of the parish of Żejtun. The chapel served the people living in small hamlets, now disappeared, which existed in the chapel's vicinity. The present chapel was built in 1640, reflecting 17th century architecture. Nowadays the chapel is part of the privately-owned San Niklaw Estate which cares for the chapel and celebrates the annual feast of St Nicholas on December 6. Chapel of St Nicholas, Żejtun The Chapel of St Nicholas also", "psg_id": "19741633" }, { "title": "The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel", "text": "presumed grandfather being Mars Ultor. On 1 July 2012 Michael Scott issued this statement incontrovertibly naming the title characters so far. On 5 August 2010 in the UK \"Necromancer\" was released featuring a new-style cover; it was joined by \"The Alchemyst\", \"The Magician\" and \"The Sorceress\" which were re-released with new covers in the same style. \"The Alchemyst\", \"The Magician\" and \"The Sorceress\" were released as a special edition boxed set called \"The First Codex\" in the USA on 28 September 2010. In published order: \"The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel\" series has spawned online games. The first related", "psg_id": "14023752" }, { "title": "Church of St. Nicholas, Nin", "text": "outer surface. It has very small dimensions; \"length\": 5.90m, \"width\": 5.70m, \"height\"= 6m. In 1603, Church of St. Nicholas was visited by Priul who found neatly kept Glagolitic registers of baptisms and marriages, as well as two Glagolitic missals. At the time of his visit, \"Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit\" with 28 members was active in the parish. Priul ordered brotherhood to write its rules that had to be approved by the local bishop. Since the Church was constructed, Mass was celebrated in it on the feast of St. Nicholas on December 6. In recent times, Mass is celebrated on", "psg_id": "19383778" }, { "title": "Reindeer", "text": "to the base. About 6,000 reindeer and more than 1,000 reindeer herders were part of the operation. Most herders were Nenets, who were mobilized from the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, but reindeer herders from Murmansk, Arkhangelsk and Komi also participated. Around the world, public interest in reindeer peaks in the Christmas period. According to folklore, Santa Claus's sleigh is pulled by flying reindeer. These were first named in the 1823 poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", where they are called Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder, and Blixem. Dunder was later changed to Donder and—in other works—Donner (in German, \"thunder\")", "psg_id": "1281811" }, { "title": "St Nicholas' Church, Leicester", "text": "and were rung to welcome Queen Elizabeth II on her Jubilee Visit to Leicester. St Nicholas' Church, Leicester St Nicholas' Church is an Anglican parish church, and the oldest place of worship in Leicester, England. It is situated next to the Jewry Wall, a remnant of Roman masonry. To the east is the site of the Roman forum. On the medieval street plan it stood at the junction of Today, the church lies just outside the city's inner ring road. Despite being some distance from the campus, it is the official church of the University of Leicester. Parts of the", "psg_id": "6202879" }, { "title": "The Immortal Legions", "text": "is joined by a simple \"ostinato\"-like bass line. The gentle middle section seems to show the sentiment of hope. The song ends triumphally in the relative major key, with words of thanksgiving. This song was also arranged by the composer as a part-song. The Immortal Legions \"The Immortal Legions\" is a poem written by Alfred Noyes, and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar. It was one of the songs (also known as the \"\"Pageant of Empire\"\") written to be performed in the \"Pageant of Empire\" at the British Empire Exhibition on 21 July 1924. The poem is", "psg_id": "12096378" }, { "title": "Church of St Nicholas, Combe St Nicholas", "text": "Church of St Nicholas, Combe St Nicholas The Church of St Nicholas in Combe St Nicholas, Somerset, England is Norman in origin, with the chancel and lower stage of the tower dating from the 13th century. It was enlarged and aisles added in the 15th century, with further restoration in 1836. It has been designated as a grade I listed building. There was a church on the site from the Norman Conquest and possibly earlier. The church was dedicated by the Bishop of Waterford with Bishop Jocelin of Wells in 1170. The Hamstone nave has five bays and holds the", "psg_id": "13468083" }, { "title": "A Visit from the Goon Squad", "text": "the proposal had been dropped. A Visit from the Goon Squad A Visit from the Goon Squad is a 2011 Pulitzer Prize-winning work of fiction by American author Jennifer Egan. The book is a set of thirteen interrelated stories with a large set of characters all connected to Bennie Salazar, a record company executive, and his assistant, Sasha. The book centers on the mostly self-destructive characters, who, as they grow older, are sent in unforeseen, and sometimes unusual, directions by life. The stories shift back and forth in time from the late 1960s to the present and into the near", "psg_id": "15430389" }, { "title": "A Visit from the Goon Squad", "text": "A Visit from the Goon Squad A Visit from the Goon Squad is a 2011 Pulitzer Prize-winning work of fiction by American author Jennifer Egan. The book is a set of thirteen interrelated stories with a large set of characters all connected to Bennie Salazar, a record company executive, and his assistant, Sasha. The book centers on the mostly self-destructive characters, who, as they grow older, are sent in unforeseen, and sometimes unusual, directions by life. The stories shift back and forth in time from the late 1960s to the present and into the near future. Many of the stories", "psg_id": "15430382" }, { "title": "Henry Livingston Jr.", "text": "have written the poem known as \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\". Their children included: Livingston died on February 29, 1828 in Poughkeepsie, New York. Through his eldest daughter Catherine, he was the grandfather of U.S. Senator from Illinois Sidney Breese (1800–1878) and Rear Admiral Samuel Livingston Breese (1794–1870), who served in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War. Henry Livingston Jr. Henry Beekman Livingston Jr. (October 13, 1748 – February 29, 1828) has been proposed as being the uncredited author of the poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", more popularly known (after its first line)", "psg_id": "11315357" }, { "title": "St Nicholas' Chapel, Għargħur", "text": "St Nicholas' Chapel, Għargħur The Chapel of St Nicholas is a small Roman Catholic 17th century church located in Għargħur, Malta. The chapel was originally built in the 15th century. In 1575, when Bishop Pietro Dusina visited Mata he found that the chapel was in a very bad state, with its roof collapsed. He ordered that the chapel be closed and its stone be used in the building of the Parish church of Naxxar. However, it seems that the church was rebuilt within a short time since Bishop Baldassare Cagliares reports that during his 1615 visit, the chapel was in", "psg_id": "20012790" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Magazine", "text": "two best-known collections were edited by Henry Steele Commager and published by Random House. The \"St. Nicholas Anthology\" came out in 1948, followed by \"Treasury of Best-Loved Stories, Poems Games & Riddles from St. Nicholas Magazine\" in 1950. The volumes were reprinted by Greenwich House in 1982 and 1984. A number of \"St. Nicholas\" issues can be downloaded free of charge. Sources shown in External Links are Project Gutenberg and \"A Tribute to St. Nicholas a Magazine for Young Folks\", which contains a menu of online links. St. Nicholas Magazine St. Nicholas Magazine was a popular monthly American children's magazine,", "psg_id": "5979079" }, { "title": "Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena", "text": "hosted by Chris Schenkel; Schenkel took over for Dennis James, who had hosted most of DuMont's boxing telecasts prior to 1954. This regularly scheduled program, which aired boxing matches from St. Nicholas Arena in New York City on Monday nights, is notable for being the final program to air on DuMont. The last network-aired program was broadcast on August 6, 1956, though a few remaining programs were seen locally on New York's WABD afterward. With limited finances, DuMont aired many sports programs throughout its history. Boxing, wrestling, basketball, and football were always network mainstays, even during prime time, as they", "psg_id": "9535057" }, { "title": "St. Erkenwald (poem)", "text": "unknown, but there is some evidence it may have been the Pearl Poet, who wrote the poems \"Pearl\" and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", among others. The poem consists of 352 lines. Alliteration is used consistently throughout the poem, usually with three alliterating words per line. \"St. Erkenwald's\" storyline appears to house two distinct sections. The first provides a brief, historical context for the poem. The primary section also depicts the discovery of an awe-inspiring sarcophagus and the concern and confusion of those that found it. The last 180 lines of the poem focus on St. Erkenwald's dialogue with", "psg_id": "4544295" }, { "title": "St Nicholas Hospital, St Andrews", "text": "century field drain. In February and March 1997 more excavations uncovered a wall of a large building with 16th-century green-glazed pottery, along with a smaller wall, perhaps coming from 16th- or 17th-century redevelopment. Further archaeological activity in 1999, in advance of the construction of a nursery south of the Leisure Centre and south-west of the 1987 area, unearthed a cobbled road and bones from four humans who lived 1530 x 1310 BC, 130 x 390 AD, 430 x 650 AD, and 530 x 660 AD. St Nicholas Hospital, St Andrews St Nicholas Hospital was a medieval hospital in St Andrews,", "psg_id": "14793106" }, { "title": "Charles Tottenham (1743–1823)", "text": "Charles Tottenham (1743–1823) Charles Tottenham (19 April 1743 – 13 June 1823) was an Irish Member of Parliament. Tottenham sat in the Irish House of Commons for New Ross from 1768 until 1 December 1800, when he resigned to allow Robert Leigh to become the sole member for New Ross in the new Parliament of the United Kingdom. He was son of Charles Tottenham, father of Charles Tottenham, grandfather of Charles Tottenham, brother of Nicholas Loftus Tottenham and Ponsonby Tottenham, grandson of Charles Tottenham and Nicholas Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus, nephew of Sir John Tottenham, 1st Baronet, Nicholas Loftus-Hume, 1st", "psg_id": "14822424" }, { "title": "A Visit from the Old Mistress", "text": "important segment of life in Virginia during the Reconstruction.\" A Visit from the Old Mistress A Visit from the Old Mistress is an 1876 painting by American artist Winslow Homer. It was one of several works that Homer created during a mid-1870s visit to Virginia, where he had served as a war correspondent during the Civil War. Scholars have noted that the painting's composition is taken from Homer's earlier painting \"Prisoners from the Front,\" which depicts a group of captive Confederate soldiers defiantly regarding a Union officer. It, along with Homer's other paintings of black southern life from this period,", "psg_id": "17098851" }, { "title": "A Visit from the Old Mistress", "text": "A Visit from the Old Mistress A Visit from the Old Mistress is an 1876 painting by American artist Winslow Homer. It was one of several works that Homer created during a mid-1870s visit to Virginia, where he had served as a war correspondent during the Civil War. Scholars have noted that the painting's composition is taken from Homer's earlier painting \"Prisoners from the Front,\" which depicts a group of captive Confederate soldiers defiantly regarding a Union officer. It, along with Homer's other paintings of black southern life from this period, have been praised as an \"invaluable record of an", "psg_id": "17098850" }, { "title": "Church of St. Nicholas, Sofia", "text": "year hundreds of Sofians visit this small chapel to be blessed by the saints. Its feast day is on December 6. Church of St. Nicholas, Sofia The Church of St. Nicholas () is an Orthodox Church in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia. The church was built in the 13th century by Kaloyan the sebastocrator as a small family church on today's Kaloyan Street behind the Rila Hotel. It is assumed that the church was erected on the site of the surviving parts of the palace complex that had once stood there which was built during the Roman Empire and accommodated", "psg_id": "14359099" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Magazine", "text": "St. Nicholas Magazine St. Nicholas Magazine was a popular monthly American children's magazine, founded by Scribner's in 1873. The first editor was Mary Mapes Dodge, who continued her association with the magazine until her death in 1905. Dodge published work by the country's best writers, including Louisa May Alcott, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Twain, Laura E. Richards and Joel Chandler Harris. Many famous writers were first published in \"St. Nicholas League\", a department that offered awards and cash prizes to the best work submitted by its juvenile readers. Edna St. Vincent Millay, F. Scott Fitzgerald, E. B. White, and Stephen", "psg_id": "5979063" }, { "title": "St Nicholas' Church, Moreton", "text": "St Nicholas' Church, Moreton St Nicholas is a Church of England parish church at Moreton, Dorset, England. It is known for its thirteen windows, engraved by the poet and artist Sir Laurence Whistler. T. E. Lawrence was buried in the separate churchyard. St Nicholas' Church is a Grade II* listed building. The church's dedication was changed in 1490, to St Nicholas having previously been dedicated to St Magnus Martyr. The church was rebuilt in 1776, reusing medieval foundations and is considered a good example of the early Gothic revival. The rebuilding was financed by the Frampton family, who lived in", "psg_id": "19023129" }, { "title": "St. Simeon Stylites (poem)", "text": "St. Simeon Stylites (poem) \"St Simeon Stylites\" is a poem written by Alfred Tennyson in 1833 and published in his 1842 collection of poetry. The poem describes the actions of St. Simeon Stylites, a Christian ascetic saint who goes counts his various physical acts in hopes that he has earned his place in heaven. It captures Tennyson's feelings following the death of a close friend, Arthur Hallam, and contains feelings of self-loathing and regret. The work has ironic overtones that give it the appearance of a satirical work. In 1833, Tennyson's close friend Arthur Hallam died. He was deeply affected", "psg_id": "13714937" }, { "title": "Mister Immortal", "text": "Immortal talks him into giving up in return for being remembered by the others. In the ongoing series \"The Great Lakes Avengers\", it is revealed that the team had disbanded and gone their separate ways until Flatman receives a visit from Connie Ferrari, a lawyer representing the real Avengers, who informs him that the GLA has been reinstated as a permanent addition to the Avengers. Flatman reunites with Big Bertha and Doorman, though Mr. Immortal and Squirrel Girl are unreachable. While the team relocates to Detroit, Michigan and arrive at their new headquarters, a factory owned by Tony Stark, it", "psg_id": "6767682" }, { "title": "St. Simeon Stylites (poem)", "text": "1842. Tennyson, at the end of his life in 1892, returned to the idea and followed \"St. Simeon Stylites\" with the poem \"St. Telemachus\". The full text of the poem is available . Within the poem, St. Simeon describes himself in excess: St. Simeon, with all that he does, still doubts his salvation. While he believes that experiencing pain can be beneficial, he questions if there will be any benefit from his actions: As the poem progresses, he reveals that he depends on the number of his actions to verify his deeds: Near the poem's end, St. Simeon is filled", "psg_id": "13714939" }, { "title": "The Mortal Immortal", "text": "\"St. Leon\", a 1799 novel by Shelley's father, William Godwin. Godwin's novel had established the idea of a tragic immortal protagonist, possessed of exceptional powers but unable to use them well. Shelley had developed this theme in \"Frankenstein\" (1818). In \"The Mortal Immortal\", she applied an ironic twist – the protagonist becomes immortal by accident – and played on the ways that the narrator's immortality drove him and his wife apart from society. Another source can be found in Apuleius' \"The Golden Ass\", a second-century Latin satire, in which a miraculous transformation also relies on an accidental potion; Shelley is", "psg_id": "14073555" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Rink", "text": "Nick's Arena\". The arena is also a location in the episode \"A Death of Princes\" from the American television series \"Naked City\" which originally aired on 12 October 1960. Guest stars include Eli Wallach, George Maharis, Peter Falk, and Godfrey Cambridge. The arena was also formative in the growing sport of figure skating. Championships were held at the rink starting in 1897. The last championship, a \"North American Championship\" was held in 1918. St. Nicholas Arena was also a venue for wrestling. St. Nicholas Rink The St. Nicholas Rink, also called the St. Nicholas Arena, was an indoor ice rink,", "psg_id": "12623723" }, { "title": "Deeping St Nicholas", "text": "The church was built by Charles Kirk, an architect from Sleaford, in Decorated style common in older surrounding churches. Most employment remains in agriculture. Other businesses are: Deeping St Nicholas Deeping St Nicholas, near Spalding in Lincolnshire, England is a village on the A1175 road between The Deepings and Spalding. Unlike Market Deeping, which is in South Kesteven district, Deeping St Nicholas is in South Holland. Deeping St Nicholas is also a South Holland civil parish which includes the small settlements of Tongue End and Hop Pole, and a number of outlying farms. It has a total population of 1,323,", "psg_id": "11524568" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Houses", "text": "formerly consisted of city blocks with small attached homes in poor condition, and existing residents were removed via a slum clearance program. St. Nicholas Houses is one of the main settings in the book \" The Stars Beneath Our Feet \". St. Nicholas Houses St. Nicholas Houses is a public housing project in Central Harlem, in the borough of Manhattan, New York City. The project is located between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Frederick Douglass Boulevard, spanning a superblock from 127th Street to 131st Street. The project consists of thirteen 14-story buildings containing 1,523 apartment units. St. Nicholas Houses,", "psg_id": "12727012" }, { "title": "Nick St. Nicholas", "text": "Nicholas reformed the group with McJohn and guitarist Kent Henry, who had replaced Larry Byrom in the group, and recorded the guitar tracks on the \"For Ladies Only\" album in 1971. There were several versions of this band touring at the same time for which St. Nicholas was not responsible. During this turn, St. Nicholas's Steppenwolf included drummers such as Steve Riley and Frankie Banali. St. Nicholas stopped touring with Steppenwolf in 1980 due to legal actions by Kay. In 1980 he formed a band called \"Starwolf\" with keyboardist Steve Stewart. Stewart left in the late 1980s and Randy Carr", "psg_id": "4604612" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn", "text": "St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn St. Nicholas' Church () is a medieval former church in Tallinn, Estonia. It was dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron of the fishermen and sailors. Originally built in the 13th century, it was partially destroyed in Soviet Bombing of Tallinn in World War II. It has since been restored and today houses a branch of the Art Museum of Estonia, focusing mainly on ecclesiastical art from the Middle Ages onward. The former church is also used as a concert hall. The church was founded and built around 1230–1275 by Westphalian merchants, who came from Gotland in", "psg_id": "11059556" }, { "title": "Clement Clarke Moore", "text": "estate in what became known as the residential neighborhood of Chelsea. Before this, the urbanized part of the city ended at Houston Street on Manhattan island. For 10 years, Moore also served as a board member of the New York Institution for the Blind. He is credited and is most widely known as the author of the Christmas poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\", first published anonymously in 1823. It later became widely known as \"'Twas the Night Before Christmas\" and has been published in numerous illustrated versions in various languages. Scholars debate the identity of the author, calling on", "psg_id": "2349484" }, { "title": "St Nicholas Shambles", "text": "St Nicholas Shambles In 1546, Henry VIII gave the church, along with that of St Ewin (also known as St Audoen) and the dissolved Christ Church priory to the City corporation. A new parish was created for Christ Church, out of those of St Nicholas and St Ewin, and part of that of St Sepulchre. St Nicholas' was demolished in 1547. The site was extensively excavated in 1975–9 in preparation for construction of the GPO headquarters, (now the BT Centre). The excavations identified several phases of building. The original nave and chancel probably dated from the 11th century. They were", "psg_id": "12420833" }, { "title": "Renascence (poem)", "text": "title. Millay's fame began in 1912 when the nineteen-year-old, encouraged by her mother, entered her poem \"Renascence\" in a poetry contest in \"The Lyric Year\". Millay had written and published poetry in \"St. Nicholas\", a children's magazine, throughout her teen years, and had become a proficient poet. At some point, Millay wrote \"Renascence\" while looking out from the summit of Mt. Battie in Camden, Maine (where a plaque now commemorates the writing of the poem). The poem may have been influenced by Millay's childhood experience of nearly drowning. Her mother, Cora Millay, saw an announcement for a poetry contest sponsored", "psg_id": "17303084" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas of Sofia", "text": "to offer prayers in remembrance of St. Nicholas of Sofia. The traditional icon of the saint shows him dressed as a Roman soldier with a red cape signifying spiritual warfare and martyrdom. St. Nicholas of Sofia St. Nicholas of Sofia the New () is a Christian saint who lived in the 16th century in Sofia, Bulgaria and is considered a martyr in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. He is referred to as a New Martyr to signify that he died for his faith in the post-medieval period as opposed to the early martyrs who died primarily under the Romans. At the", "psg_id": "17180091" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas of Sofia", "text": "St. Nicholas of Sofia St. Nicholas of Sofia the New () is a Christian saint who lived in the 16th century in Sofia, Bulgaria and is considered a martyr in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. He is referred to as a New Martyr to signify that he died for his faith in the post-medieval period as opposed to the early martyrs who died primarily under the Romans. At the time of Nicholas' death, Bulgaria was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, which compelled some locals to convert to Islam. On May 17, 1555, some local authorities brought Nicholas before a", "psg_id": "17180089" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Magazine", "text": "of 40,000 copies. Although \"St. Nicholas\" never reached the high circulation numbers of some other magazines (in the 1890s \"The Youth's Companion\" had 500,000 subscribers compared with St Nicholas's 100,000 in Christmas 1883 ), within a few years it had acquired numerous competing children's periodicals. Magazines that merged with \"St. Nicholas\" were \"Our Young Folks\" and \"The Children's Hour\" in 1874, \"The Schoolday Magazine\" and \"The Little Corporal\" in 1875, and \"Wide Awake\" in 1878 . From the start, \"St. Nicholas\" was beautifully printed with illustrations from a consistent group of artists and wood engravers, such as Walter James Fenn,", "psg_id": "5979066" }, { "title": "Lepanto (poem)", "text": "achieving this effect: <poem> </poem> This subtle restraint is especially praised in the way that the poem ends with a literary reference to Cervantes, who fought in the battle. \"Don John did more than save western Europe: ... he made it possible for men unborn to dwell in freedom and to share the kindly and immortal laughter of \"Don Quixote\".\" <poem> </poem> \"Lepanto\" was published in 1911, and is in line with the author's other works of early decades of the century as representing a spirited rejection of the \"fin de siècle\" Decadent Fatalism which was the dominating philosophy in", "psg_id": "16851647" }, { "title": "St. Nicholas Park", "text": "New York City Subway's IND Eighth Avenue Line at the 125th Street (), 135th Street (), or 145th Street () stations. The park is the setting for a scene from the independent film \"The Mend\", starring Josh Lucas. Notes St. Nicholas Park Saint Nicholas Park is a New York City public park located in Harlem at the intersection of Manhattan neighborhoods Hamilton Heights and Manhattanville. The nearly park is contained by 141st Street to the north, 128th Street to the south, St. Nicholas Terrace to the west, and St. Nicholas Avenue to the east. The park was created in 1895,", "psg_id": "9513143" } ]

[ "clement c. moore", "clement moore", "clement clark moore", "clement clarke moore", "clement clarke moore park" ]

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[ { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "in Johnson City, Tennessee. The Hartman brothers also asked Coca-Cola for input on their soda. The Coca-Cola Company refused their offer. The Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia bought the rights to Mountain Dew, revising the flavor and launching it in 1961. In 1964, Pepsico purchased the Tip Corporation and thus acquired the rights to Mountain Dew. In 1999, the Virginia legislature recognized Bill Jones and the Town of Marion for their role in the history of Mountain Dew. \"Mountain Dew\" was originally Southern and/or Scots/Irish slang for moonshine (i.e., homemade whiskey). Using it as the name for the soda was", "psg_id": "630083" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "Coca-Cola Company has been using \"minimum inventories of raw material\" to make their signature drinks at two production plants in Venezuela. On July 6, 2006, a Coca-Cola employee and two other people were arrested and charged with trying to sell trade secrets information to the soft drink maker's competitor, PepsiCo for $1.5 million. The recipe for Coca-Cola, perhaps the company's most closely guarded secret, was never in jeopardy. Instead, the information was related to a new beverage in development. Coca-Cola executives verified that the documents were valid and proprietary. At least one glass vial containing a sample of a new", "psg_id": "3622154" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "become available in many different flavors now such as grape, peach, grapefruit, apple, pineapple, and strawberry. In 1961, Coca-Cola introduced Sprite, a lemon-lime soft drink, and another of the company's bestsellers and its response to 7 Up. Tab was Coca-Cola's first attempt to develop a diet soft drink, using saccharin as a sugar substitute. Introduced in 1963, the product is still sold today, although its sales have dwindled since the introduction of Diet Coke. Coca-Cola South Africa also released Valpre Bottled \"still\" and \"sparkling\" water. In 1969, the company released Simba, which was a take on Mountain Dew, and had", "psg_id": "3622147" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "who hold exclusive territories. The company owns its anchor bottler in North America, Coca-Cola Refreshments. The company's stock is listed on the NYSE and is part of DJIA, the S&P 500 index, the Russell 1000 Index, and the Russell 1000 Growth Stock Index. Muhtar Kent serves as chairman of the company with James Quincey as president and chief executive officer. In 1886, pharmacist John Pemberton from Columbus, Georgia invented the original Coca-Cola drink and sold it as a medicinal beverage. Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is credited naming the products and creating its logo. Robinson chose the name Coca-Cola because", "psg_id": "3622129" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "drink was offered for sale, court documents said. The conspiracy was revealed by PepsiCo, which notified the authorities when they were approached by the conspirators. The company announced a new \"negative calorie\" green tea drink, Enviga, in 2006, along with trying coffee retail concepts Far Coast and Chaqwa. On May 25, 2007, Coca-Cola announced it would purchase Glaceau, a maker of flavored vitamin-enhanced drinks (vitamin water), flavored waters, and Burn energy drinks, for $4.1 billion in cash. On September 3, 2008, Coca-Cola announced its intention to make cash offers to purchase China Huiyuan Juice Group Limited (which had a 42%", "psg_id": "3622155" }, { "title": "PepsiCo", "text": "announce that it had entered into agreement to acquire SodaStream. The purchase is expected to close by January 2019 as part of a strategic plan to steer Pepsi toward offering healthier products. The Coca-Cola Company has historically been considered PepsiCo's primary competitor in the beverage market, and in December 2005, PepsiCo surpassed The Coca-Cola Company in market value for the first time in 112 years since both companies began to compete. In 2009, The Coca-Cola Company held a higher market share in carbonated soft drink sales within the U.S. In the same year, PepsiCo maintained a higher share of the", "psg_id": "4166495" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "Mountain Dew Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo. The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman. A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958. The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia. William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961. In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, and the distribution expanded", "psg_id": "630079" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "\"Coca-Cola\" visitor centers in Israel, Belgium and Turkey. The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is an American corporation, and manufacturer, retailer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola formula and brand were bought in 1894 by Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 – March 12, 1929), who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company. The company—headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, but incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware—has operated a franchised distribution system since 1889: the Company only produces syrup concentrate, which is", "psg_id": "3622162" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is an American corporation, and manufacturer, retailer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola formula and brand were bought in 1894 by Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 – March 12, 1929), who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company. The company—headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, but incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware—has operated a franchised distribution system since 1889: the Company only produces syrup concentrate, which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world", "psg_id": "3622128" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "was once more popular, 2005 figures show that both Coca-Cola and Diet Coke now outsell Irn-Bru. In Peru, the native Inca Kola has been more popular than Coca-Cola, which prompted Coca-Cola to enter in negotiations with the soft drink's company and buy 50% of its stakes. In Japan, the best selling soft drink is not cola, as (canned) tea and coffee are more popular. As such, The Coca-Cola Company's best selling brand there is not Coca-Cola, but Georgia. In May 2016, The Coca-Cola Company temporarily halted production of its signature drink in Venezuela due to sugar shortages. Since then, The", "psg_id": "3622153" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "markets. RC Cola, now owned by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group, the third largest soft drink manufacturer, is also widely available. Around the world, many local brands compete with Coke. In South and Central America Kola Real, known as Big Cola in Mexico, is a growing competitor to Coca-Cola. On the French island of Corsica, Corsica Cola, made by brewers of the local Pietra beer, is a growing competitor to Coca-Cola. In the French region of Brittany, Breizh Cola is available. In Peru, Inca Kola outsells Coca-Cola, which led The Coca-Cola Company to purchase the brand in 1999. In Sweden,", "psg_id": "86569" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "sold in the UK under the name \"Mountain Dew Energy\" since 2010 and in Ireland since the spring of 2011. The product was renamed in 2014 to simply 'Mountain Dew'. As of 2009, Mountain Dew represented a 6.7% share of the carbonated soft drinks market in the US. Its competition includes The Coca-Cola Company's Mello Yello and Surge, and Dr Pepper Snapple Group's Sun Drop; Mountain Dew accounts for 80% of citrus soft drinks sold within the US. Tennessee bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman developed Mountain Dew as a mixer in the 1940s. Soft drinks were sold regionally in the", "psg_id": "630081" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "in every state in the union. Coca-Cola’s first ad read \"Coca Cola. Delicious! Refreshing! Exhilarating! Invigorating!\" As of 1948, Coca-Cola had claimed about 60% of the market share. In 1919, the company was sold to Ernest Woodruff's Trust Company of Georgia. By 1984, The Coca-Cola Company's market share decreased to 21.8% due to new competitors, namely Pepsi, being released. The company has a long history of acquisitions. Coca-Cola acquired Minute Maid in 1960 and in 1982, it acquired the movie studio Columbia Pictures for $692 million but Columbia was sold to Sony for $3 billion in 1989. It acquired the", "psg_id": "3622131" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "originally suggested by Carl E. Retzke at an Owens-Illinois Inc. meeting in Toledo, Ohio, and was first trademarked by Ally and Barney Hartman in the 1940s. Early bottles and signage carried the reference forward by showing a cartoon-stylized hillbilly. The first sketches of the original Mountain Dew bottle labels were devised in 1948 by John Brichetto, and the representation on product packaging has changed at multiple points in the history of the beverage. PepsiCo (then The Pepsi-Cola Company) acquired the Mountain Dew brand in 1964, and shortly thereafter in 1969 the logo was modified as the company sought to shift", "psg_id": "630084" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "retail setting, direct store beverage delivery trucks (mobile advertising) as well as point of sale coolers and vending machines have bright red logo blazoned branding. In terms of food service, Coca-Cola is a food pairing suggestion that is now ingrained as a food match, e.g., for popcorn, burgers, fries, and hot dog combos (Stringer, 2015). The Coca-Cola Company offers more than 350 brands in over 200 countries, aside from its namesake Coca-Cola beverage. Coca-Cola bought Columbia Pictures in summer '69 owing to the low monetary value of the studio. The film company was the first and only studio ever owned", "psg_id": "3622144" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "investment fees. The following are key management as of May 2017 (excluding VP positions and regional leaders): The following are all directors as of November 2016: In general, The Coca-Cola Company and its subsidiaries only produce syrup concentrate, which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold a local Coca-Cola franchise. Coca-Cola bottlers, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company, produce the finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate, in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. The bottlers then sell, distribute, and merchandise the resulting Coca-Cola product to retail stores, vending machines, restaurants, and", "psg_id": "3622137" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Enterprises", "text": "for $417.5 million. In 1986, Coca-Cola acquired the bottling operations of Beatrice Foods and the bottling operations of the Lupton family. Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. was spun off from The Coca-Cola Company in 1986. After buying these bottlers, Coca-Cola spun this function off to anchor bottlers in various parts of the world. Coca-Cola Enterprises continued to acquire regional bottlers throughout the 1990s. The company has its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia and is a separate corporation from The Coca-Cola Company; both companies are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and are components of the S&P 500. Similar anchor bottlers are the", "psg_id": "4292835" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "food service distributors. Outside the United States, these bottlers also control the fountain business. Since the early 1980s, the company has actively encouraged the consolidation of bottlers, with the company often owning a share of these \"anchor bottlers\". The company's largest bottlers outside North America are: In the United States, the company bypasses bottlers and is responsible for the manufacture and sale of fountain syrups directly to authorized fountain wholesalers and some fountain retailers. After purchasing the North American assets of Coca-Cola Enterprises, as of 2014 the company directly owns 100% of Coca-Cola Refreshments, the anchor bottler of Coca-Cola products", "psg_id": "3622138" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "naming rights to anything in all locations, the company does sponsor and provide beverages in many theme parks, usually in an exclusive capacity. This includes the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Merlin Entertainment, Universal Parks & Resorts, Six Flags, Cedar Fair, and SeaWorld Entertainment which are six of the nine largest theme park operators worldwide (it is unknown whether OCT Parks China, the Chimelong Group, or Fantawild, the fourth, seventh, and eighth largest theme park operators respectively, use Coca-Cola). The company also directly sponsors, with naming rights, the Coca-Cola London Eye and the Coca-Cola Orlando Eye. The company also operates", "psg_id": "3622161" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "by Coca-Cola. During its ownership of the studio, the studio released many popular films including \"Ghostbusters\", \"Stripes\", \"The Karate Kid\", and some others. However, two years after the critical and commercial failure of the 69 film \"Ishtar\", Columbia was sold to Tokyo-based Sony. Coca-Cola operates a soft drink themed tourist attraction in Atlanta, Georgia; the World of Coca-Cola is a multi-storied exhibition. It features flavor sampling and a history museum, with locations in Las Vegas, Nevada and Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The Coca-Cola Company also produces a number of other soft drinks including Fanta (introduced circa 1941) and Sprite. Fanta's", "psg_id": "3622145" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "criticisms over the use of Coca-Cola products as well as the company itself, escalated with concerns over health effects, environmental issues, animal testing, economic business practices and employee issues. The Coca-Cola Company has been faced with multiple lawsuits concerning these various criticisms. Coca-Cola advertising has \"been among the most prolific in marketing history\", with a notable and major impact on popular culture and society as a whole. The logo, bottle design, and brand image are internationally recognizable. Their product is ranked the number one soft drink, repeatedly, internationally, and has notoriety as the first soft drink consumed by astronauts in", "psg_id": "3622141" }, { "title": "PepsiCo", "text": "Loft, which was then re-branded as Pepsi-Cola Company that same year. Loft restaurants and candy stores were spun off at this time. In the early 1960s, Pepsi-Cola's product lines expanded with the creation of Diet Pepsi and purchase of Mountain Dew. In 1965, the Pepsi-Cola Company merged with Frito-Lay, Inc. to become PepsiCo, Inc. At the time of its foundation, PepsiCo was incorporated in the state of Delaware and headquartered in Manhattan, New York. The company's headquarters were relocated to the present location of Purchase, New York in 1970, and in 1986 PepsiCo was reincorporated in the state of North", "psg_id": "4166490" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "Classic. Even with less than half of the food energy and carbohydrates of standard soft drinks, C2 is not a replacement for zero-calorie soft drinks such as Diet Coke. C2 went on sale in the U.S. on June 11, 2004, and in Canada in August 2004. C2's future is uncertain due to disappointing sales. Starting in 2009, The Coca-Cola Company invested in Innocent Drinks, first with a minor stake, increasing to 90% in the first quarter of 2013. It was in May 2014 when Finley, a sparkling fruit-flavoured drink, was launched in France. It was launched in other countries later,", "psg_id": "3622151" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "are competitors to Coca-Cola in the Middle East. In Turkey, Cola Turka, in Iran and the Middle East, Zamzam Cola and Parsi Cola, in some parts of China, China Cola, in Slovenia, Cockta, and the inexpensive Mercator Cola, sold only in the country's biggest supermarket chain, Mercator, are some of the brand's competitors. Classiko Cola, made by Tiko Group, the largest manufacturing company in Madagascar, is a competitor to Coca-Cola in many regions. Coca-Cola's advertising has significantly affected American culture, and it is frequently credited with inventing the modern image of Santa Claus as an old man in a red-and-white", "psg_id": "86571" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "to create a special version of the famous Coca-Cola Contour bottle. A number of other limited edition bottles by fashion designers for Coca-Cola Light soda have been created in the last few years. In 2009, in Italy, Coca-Cola Light had a Tribute to Fashion to celebrate 100 years of the recognizable contour bottle. Well known Italian designers Alberta Ferretti, Blumarine, Etro, Fendi, Marni, Missoni, Moschino, and Versace each designed limited edition bottles. Pepsi, the flagship product of PepsiCo, The Coca-Cola Company's main rival in the soft drink industry, is usually second to Coke in sales, and outsells Coca-Cola in some", "psg_id": "86568" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "packaging that was African desert themed, replete with an African Lion as the symbol of the brand. The tagline was \"Simba – It Cures the African Thirst.\" Also in 1969, the company released a line of products under the name of Santiba, which was targeted for mixing cocktails and party usage, products including Quinine water and Ginger Ale. Like the above-mentioned Simba, the Santiba line of products was short lived in the marketplace. No longer manufactured, the Coca-Cola BreakMate was a three-flavour dispenser introduced by Coca-Cola and Siemens in 1988. Intended for use in offices with five to fifty people,", "psg_id": "3622148" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "Monster will transfer its ownership in Hansen's Natural Sodas and Peace Iced Tea to Coke. Muhtar Kent, Coke's chief executive officer, stated that the company has the option to increase its stake to 25 percent but cannot exceed that percentage in the next four years. Coca-Cola's advertising expenses accounted for US$3.256 billion in 2011. Coca-Cola sponsored the English Football League from the beginning of the 2004–05 season (beginning August 2004) to the start of 2010/11 season, when the Football League replaced it with NPower. Along with this, Coca-Cola sponsored the Coca-Cola Football Camp, that took place in Pretoria, South Africa", "psg_id": "3622158" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "Championship by Coca-Cola held at the East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, Georgia. The Tour Championship is the season ending tournament of the PGA Tour. In the Philippines, it has a team in the Philippine Basketball Association, the Powerade Tigers. The company sponsored the popular Fox singing-competition series \"American Idol\" from 2002 until 2014. Coca-Cola is a sponsor of the nightly talk show on PBS, \"Charlie Rose\" in the US. Coca-Cola are also executive producers of Coke Studio (Pakistan). There are various adaptations of Coke Studio such as Coke Studio (India) and Coke Studio (Middle East). While not necessarily having", "psg_id": "3622160" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United", "text": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc. is a private Coca-Cola bottling company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Coca-Cola UNITED is the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler in the United States and the second largest in which The Coca-Cola Company does not own an interest. Coca-Cola UNITED is a direct store delivery bottler. Finished product is delivered to customers within a geographic area. Therefore, they are considered the brand's local Coca-Cola bottler distributors. Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc., founded in 1902 and headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, is the third largest bottler of Coca-Cola products in the United States", "psg_id": "13381444" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "in North America, representing about 90% of Canada and 80% of the United States. Other major bottlers in the United States are: In September 2015, the company announced the sale of several production plants and territories to Swire, Consolidated, and United, and creation of the Coca-Cola National Product Supply System which controls 95% of the territory in the United States. After Martin Luther King, Jr. won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, plans for an interracial celebratory dinner in still-segregated Atlanta were not initially well supported by the city's business elite until Coca-Cola intervened. Throughout 2012, Coca-Cola contributed $1,700,500 to a", "psg_id": "3622139" }, { "title": "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar", "text": "was in 1985, just before the introduction of the now-infamous New Coke. The only exceptions began in 2007, when Coca-Cola bottlers in Cleveland, Ohio and Allentown, Pennsylvania started using sugar as a sweetener year-round for Coca-Cola, making these two markets the only ones in which sugar-sweetened Coca-Cola was sold throughout the year. In 2011, Dr Pepper Snapple Group announced 7UP Retro, a sugar-sweetened version of 7UP, that would be available for a limited-time only. This became a direct competitor to Mountain Dew Throwback, but 7UP Retro stopped production later in the year, while Mountain Dew Throwback continued production. Mexican 7UP,", "psg_id": "14159275" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company United", "text": "and the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler employing more than 10,000 employees. Coca-Cola UNITED is principally engaged in the production, marketing, and distribution of over 750 non-alcoholic beverages, which include over 200 no or low-calorie options. Among the brands are Coca-Cola, Coke Zero, Diet Coke, Sprite, Dr Pepper, Fanta, Dasani, Powerade, Minute Maid, and vitaminwater and many more under exclusive franchise agreements with The Coca-Cola Company and other soft drink manufacturers. Coca-Cola Bottling Company United Coca-Cola Bottling Company UNITED, Inc. is a private Coca-Cola bottling company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Coca-Cola UNITED is the largest privately held Coca-Cola bottler", "psg_id": "13381445" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "bottles exclusively at Walmart Supercenters. The three flavors were re-released to stores on May 2. At the same time of the DEWmand Promotion, Mountain Dew launched the Throwback Shack, a website where participators could enter to win exclusive Dew merchandise, including a \"secret stash\" of Mountain Dew Revolution, a losing competitor from 2008's DEWmocracy. The promotional advertisements were then taken down from the Mountain Dew website. Mountain Dew later stated via tweet that there would not be any more flavors returning 'by Popular DEWmand' for now, as it was only intended to be a summer program. After much speculation over", "psg_id": "630113" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "a publicly traded company. One share of stock purchased in 1919 for $40, with all dividends reinvested, would be worth $9.8 million in 2012, a 10.7% annual increase adjusted for inflation. In 1987, Coca-Cola once again became one of the 30 stocks which makes up the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is commonly referenced as a proxy for stock market performance; it had previously been a Dow stock from 1932 to 1935. Coca-Cola has paid a dividend, increasing each year for 49 years. Stock is available from a direct purchase program, through Computershare Trust Company, but unlike many programs, has", "psg_id": "3622136" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Building (Chicago)", "text": "Coca-Cola Building (Chicago) The Coca-Cola Building (also called the Coca-Cola Company Building) is a building located at 1322–1336 S. Wabash Ave. in the Near South Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, which once served as the Chicago headquarters of The Coca-Cola Company. The building was designed by Frank Abbott in the Commercial style and built from 1903 to 1904. When it opened, the building was eight stories high; two additional stories were added in 1913. The building features limestone with iron ornaments on its first two stories; a cornice with a terra cotta fretwork pattern at the top separates the", "psg_id": "17150718" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients: coca leaves, and kola nuts (a source of caffeine). The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. The Coca-Cola Company", "psg_id": "86529" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "including Belgium and Luxembourg in September 2014. Coca-cola first started developing the drink in Belgium in 2001. As of 2014, the drink is targeted for adults, and is low in sugar with four flavors. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in most countries, and was recognized as the number one global brand in 2010. While the Middle East is one of the only regions in the world where Coca-Cola is not the number one soda drink, Coca-Cola nonetheless holds almost 25% market share (to Pepsi's 75%) and had double-digit growth in 2003. Similarly, in Scotland, where the locally produced Irn-Bru", "psg_id": "3622152" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company", "text": "Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company Coca-Cola HBC A.G. also known as Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company or just Coca-Cola Hellenic is the world's second-largest Coca-Cola anchor bottler in terms of volume with sales of more than 2 billion unit cases. Coca-Cola HBC‘s shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange with a secondary listing on the Athens Stock Exchange. The company is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Coca-Cola HBC has been named the industry leader among beverage companies in the 2014 Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and is also included in the FTSE4Good Index. \"Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.\" was incorporated", "psg_id": "4292992" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company", "text": "emerging markets include Russia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ukraine, Belarus, Romania, Montenegro, Armenia, Moldova, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Kosovo, and Nigeria. The company's stock is 23.3% owned by the Kar-Tess Holding (a Luxembourg company) and 23.2% by the Coca-Cola Company. The remaining 53.5% are in free float of which about two-thirds are held by UK and US institutional investors. Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company Coca-Cola HBC A.G. also known as Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company or just Coca-Cola Hellenic is the world's second-largest Coca-Cola anchor bottler in terms of volume with sales of more than 2 billion unit cases. Coca-Cola HBC‘s", "psg_id": "4292996" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "of its two main ingredients (coca leaves and kola nuts) and because it sounded like an alliteration. John Pemberton had taken a break and left Robinson to make, promote, as well as sell Coca-Cola on his own. He promoted the drink the best he could with the limited budget that he had and succeeded. In 1894, American businessman Asa Candler purchased the company from Pemberton's heirs with the intent to advertise and sell it as a beverage to regular consumers. Candler was one of the first businessmen to use merchandising in his advertising strategy. By 1895, Coca-Cola was being sold", "psg_id": "3622130" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "division launched the Simply Orange brand of juices including orange juice. In 2016, Coca-Cola India introduced Vio (flavoured milk) to enter into the value-added dairy category. The product lays the foundation for Coca-Cola's new segment after carbonated beverages, water and juices. In 2004, perhaps in response to the burgeoning popularity of low-carbohydrate diets such as the Atkins diet, Coca-Cola announced its intention to develop and sell a low-carbohydrate alternative to Coke Classic, dubbed C2 Cola. C2 contains a mix of high fructose corn syrup, aspartame, sucralose, and Acesulfame potassium. C2 is designed to more closely emulate the taste of Coca-Cola", "psg_id": "3622150" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "Whitbread for £3.9bn and is expected to go through in the first half of 2019. According to The Coca-Cola Company's 2005 Annual Report, the firm at that time sold beverage products in more than 200 countries. The 2005 report further states that of the more than 50 billion beverage servings of all types consumed worldwide, daily, beverages bearing the trademarks owned by or licensed to Coca-Cola account for approximately 1.5 billion. Of these, beverages bearing the trademark \"Coca-Cola\" or \"Coke\" accounted for approximately 78% of the company's total gallon sales. According to the 2007 Annual Report, Coca-Cola had gallon sales", "psg_id": "3622134" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "CO₂, water, and syrup to make beverages. It supplied 1.65 liters each of Coca-Cola and Diet Coke. Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients: coca leaves, and kola nuts (a source of caffeine). The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a", "psg_id": "86596" }, { "title": "Coca Cola Corporation", "text": "the name and formula, and abandoned the troubled corporation, starting, without its other principals, a new corporation, The Coca-Cola Company. In the same year, Charley Pemberton died at the age of forty, after an apparent overdose of opium, as he was probably addicted to it like his father. The Coca-Cola Company remained vulnerable, until the inactive Coca Cola Corporation's charter expired in 1908, to legal challenges from it. Coca Cola Corporation Coca Cola Corporation was an Atlanta, Georgia company, the first large-scale manufacturer and marketer of beverages based on the Coca-Cola formula, and closely related to The Coca-Cola Company, the", "psg_id": "4801607" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod", "text": "a breach of a contract agreement with the Nantucket Natural water company. The company, based in Chatham, eventually went bankrupt due to the contract issue. Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod is a former bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper and Canada Dry soft drinks located in Sandwich, Massachusetts, United States. The company was bought out in 2000 by the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England. The company was founded in 1939 by Musch Kayajan. He left the family's successful Nemasket Spring Water Company in Middleboro to open his own franchise of Coca-Cola", "psg_id": "14722745" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod", "text": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Cape Cod is a former bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper and Canada Dry soft drinks located in Sandwich, Massachusetts, United States. The company was bought out in 2000 by the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England. The company was founded in 1939 by Musch Kayajan. He left the family's successful Nemasket Spring Water Company in Middleboro to open his own franchise of Coca-Cola in Sagamore, next to the present Cape Cod Factory Outlet Mall. In 1965, Musch died and his son John continued operating the business with his", "psg_id": "14722741" }, { "title": "Criticism of Coca-Cola", "text": "including one study in which experimenters cut into the face of chimpanzees to study the animals' nerve impulses used in the perception of sweet taste. Some experimenters have criticized PETA's campaign against Coca-Cola and other companies claiming that their work would be undermined if they lost corporate funding. In 2000, a United States federal judge dismissed an antitrust lawsuit filed by PepsiCo Inc. accusing Coca-Cola Co. of monopolizing the market for fountain-dispensed soft drinks in the United States. In June 2005, Coca-Cola in Europe formally agreed to end deals with shops and bars to stock its drinks exclusively after a", "psg_id": "7990464" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "the Coke name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, along with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Coca-Cola Cherry, Coca-Cola Vanilla, and special versions with lemon, lime, and coffee. Based on Interbrand's \"best global brand\" study of 2015, Coca-Cola was the world's third most valuable brand, after Apple and Google. In 2013, Coke products were sold in over 200 countries worldwide, with consumers drinking more than 1.8 billion company beverage servings each day. Coca-Cola ranked No. 87 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Confederate Colonel", "psg_id": "86531" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company", "text": "under the laws of Greece in 1969, with headquarters in Athens. The Coca-Cola Company granted to the company its bottling rights in the country in 1969. In August 2000 Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. acquired Coca-Cola Beverages Ltd, the former European operations of Coca-Cola Amatil, and formed \"Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company S.A.\" In October 2012, the company announced that it was moving its operational headquarters to Switzerland and would switch its main market listing to London. This was a major blow to the Athens stock market, as Coca-Cola Hellenic was its largest listed company by value. Reasons for the move included", "psg_id": "4292993" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "the \"name\" \"Coca-Cola\" belonged to his son, Charley, but the other two manufacturers could continue to use the \"formula\". Charley Pemberton's record of control over the \"Coca-Cola\" name was the underlying factor that allowed for him to participate as a major shareholder in the March 1888 Coca-Cola Company incorporation filing made in his father's place. Charley's exclusive control over the \"Coca-Cola\" name became a continual thorn in Asa Candler's side. Candler's oldest son, Charles Howard Candler, authored a book in 1950 published by Emory University. In this definitive biography about his father, Candler specifically states: \"..., on April 14, 1888,", "psg_id": "86535" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England", "text": "Coca-Cola Company, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Nestlé, and Campbell's. There are over 350 varieties of flavours, sizes and packages. The product categories that CCNNE use are Sparkling Soft Drinks (i.e.Coca-Cola), Still Beverages (i.e. Powerade) and Emerging Brands (i.e. Glaceau Vitamin Water). Sparkling Soft Drinks: Still Beverages: Emerging Brands: These statistics are based upon Coca-Cola financial report of 2011. According to the 2011 annual report put out by Coca-Cola, the following data is in millions; Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England is a bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, and Canada Dry soft", "psg_id": "13381431" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "small number of individuals, especially those who also have a sensitivity to aspirin. Amp Energy is an energy drink distributed by PepsiCo under the Mountain Dew brand. Launched in 2001, Amp was originally known as \"Mountain Dew AMP.\" From 2007 to 2008, several additional flavors of Amp were introduced. In 2012, AMP's labeling and ingredients changed, as did the flavor and appeal, according to fans. The Mountain Dew branding was also removed from cans during this change. Leading up to 2004, Pepsico conducted extensive research to develop a beverage with a taste and color to complement Taco Bell food products.", "psg_id": "630090" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "and returned to a variation of the old formula using high fructose corn syrup instead of cane sugar as the main sweetener, under the name Coca-Cola Classic, on July 10, 1985. On July 5, 2005, it was revealed that Coca-Cola would resume operations in Iraq for the first time since the Arab League boycotted the company in 1968. In April 2007, in Canada, the name \"Coca-Cola Classic\" was changed back to \"Coca-Cola\". The word \"Classic\" was removed because \"New Coke\" was no longer in production, eliminating the need to differentiate between the two. The formula remained unchanged. In January 2009,", "psg_id": "86546" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Amatil", "text": "is the bottler of Coca-Cola products in Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Samoa. Coca-Cola Amatil is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, however The Coca-Cola Company has a 29.37% shareholding in Coca-Cola Amatil, as it does with each of its primary or \"anchor\" bottlers in the worldwide Coca-Cola system. At the same time, Coca-Cola Amatil is joint owner with The Coca-Cola Company of Coca-Cola Bottling Indonesia (CCBI). The company's Australian origins date back to 1904 as the tobacco company British Tobacco (Australia). Its first foray into soft drinks came in 1964 with the purchase of Coca-Cola", "psg_id": "3961572" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "production and distribution of Coca-Cola follows a franchising model. The Coca-Cola Company only produces a syrup concentrate, which it sells to bottlers throughout the world, who hold Coca-Cola franchises for one or more geographical areas. The bottlers produce the final drink by mixing the syrup with filtered water and sweeteners, and then carbonate it before putting it in cans and bottles, which the bottlers then sell and distribute to retail stores, vending machines, restaurants, and food service distributors. The Coca-Cola Company owns minority shares in some of its largest franchises, such as Coca-Cola Enterprises, Coca-Cola Amatil, Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company,", "psg_id": "86557" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "Julmust outsells Coca-Cola during the Christmas season. In Scotland, the locally produced Irn-Bru was more popular than Coca-Cola until 2005, when Coca-Cola and Diet Coke began to outpace its sales. In the former East Germany, Vita Cola, invented during Communist rule, is gaining popularity. In India, Coca-Cola ranked third behind the leader, Pepsi-Cola, and local drink Thums Up. The Coca-Cola Company purchased Thums Up in 1993. , Coca-Cola held a 60.9% market-share in India. Tropicola, a domestic drink, is served in Cuba instead of Coca-Cola, due to a United States embargo. French brand Mecca Cola and British brand Qibla Cola", "psg_id": "86570" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England", "text": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England is a bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, and Canada Dry soft drinks in the New England region as well as a small portion of upstate New York. The Coca-Cola Company does not own an interest, as the company is 100% owned by Japan's Kirin Brewery Company, Ltd., who also own the rights to the Moxie soft drink nationwide. The company is referred to as 'CCNNE' for brevity. CCNNE was founded in Laconia, New Hampshire in 1977. Today it operates 16 distribution centers in all six", "psg_id": "13381429" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Enterprises", "text": "Coca-Cola Enterprises Coca-Cola Enterprises was a marketer, producer, and distributor of Coca-Cola products. It was formerly the anchor bottler for Western Europe and most of North America. Coca-Cola Enterprises' products included Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Sprite, Fanta, Capri-Sun, Dr Pepper, Chaudfontaine, Schweppes, Monster and Relentless. The Coca-Cola Company decided to consolidate the many independent bottling groups in the Coca-Cola System. Previously, independent businesses in remote geographic areas bottled Coca-Cola products and distributed the merchandise to stores. In 1980, Coca-Cola acquired the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of New York for $215 million. In 1982, Coca-Cola acquired the Associated Coca-Cola Bottling Company", "psg_id": "4292834" }, { "title": "Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant", "text": "Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant The Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant, also known as Baptist Student Center, Georgia State University or Baptist Student Union, Georgia State University, is a historic building at 125 Edgewood Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1891, it was the headquarters and bottling plant of the Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company, and the place where the transition from Coca-Cola as a drink served at a soda fountain to a mass-marketed bottled soft drink took place. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983, and is one of the only buildings in Atlanta dating to Coca-Cola's early", "psg_id": "11903212" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "September. Following the success of Code Red in 2001, over 40 Mountain Dew flavors have been introduced. This table covers all Mountain Dew flavor variants to date. The tune \"Good Old Mountain Dew\" has been recorded and covered by artists like The Stanley Brothers, Grandpa Jones and Willie Nelson. In its original bluegrass context, \"Mountain Dew\" refers to moonshine. After PepsiCo bought the soft drink Mountain Dew in 1964, they commissioned a set of advertisements featuring a \"Good Old Mountain Dew\"-based jingle and the drink's hillbilly mascot. The last song of the 2003 album \"It's Pronounced Five Two\" by Christian", "psg_id": "630119" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "caffeine. From 1886 to 1959, the price of Coca-Cola was fixed at five cents, in part due to an advertising campaign. Throughout the years, Coca-Cola has released limited time collector bottles for Christmas. The \"Holidays are coming!\" advertisement features a train of red delivery trucks, emblazoned with the Coca-Cola name and decorated with Christmas lights, driving through a snowy landscape and causing everything that they pass to light up and people to watch as they pass through. The advertisement fell into disuse in 2001, as the Coca-Cola company restructured its advertising campaigns so that advertising around the world was produced", "psg_id": "86578" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola İçecek", "text": "Coca-Cola İçecek Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş. is an anchor bottler and a part of the Coca-Cola System. It is 50.3% owned by Anadolu Efes, 20.1% owned by the Coca-Cola Company, 3.7% owned by Özgörkey Holding, and the remaining 25.9% publicly traded on the Turkish stock exchanges. It is the 5th largest bottler in the Coca-Cola System in terms of sales volume. The company is headquartered in Istanbul. The company is the bottler of Coca-Cola products in Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Jordan, as well as its home country of Turkey. The company is included at the BIST", "psg_id": "13377452" }, { "title": "Criticism of Coca-Cola", "text": "Criticism of Coca-Cola Criticism of Coca-Cola dates back to its first ever product, invented by Doctor John Stith-Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest beverage companies in the world. It owns the majority of the soft drink market around the world, distributing roughly 160 different products. Since the early 2000s, the criticisms over the use of Coca-Cola products as well as the company itself, escalated with concerns over health effects, environmental issues, animal testing, economic business practices and employee issues. The Coca-Cola Company has been faced with multiple lawsuits concerning the various criticisms. With all of", "psg_id": "7990451" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Enterprises", "text": "paid over $15 billion, including a redemption of Coca-Cola's 33% shareholding in CCE. Coca-Cola wanted the business in their asset list because they felt it would save both consumers and Coca-Cola money. Coca-Cola also spun off its small European bottling division to \"New CCE\". The acquisition closed on October 3, 2010. On August 6, 2015, Coca-Cola Enterprises announced that it would merge with Coca-Cola Iberian Partners and Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG, a subsidiary of the Coca-Cola Company, into a new company to be called Coca-Cola European Partners PLC. Coca-Cola Enterprises Coca-Cola Enterprises was a marketer, producer, and distributor of Coca-Cola products.", "psg_id": "4292838" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "that in blind tests, most people cannot tell the difference between Pepsi and Coke. Coca-Cola ran ads to combat Pepsi's ads in an incident sometimes referred to as the \"cola wars\"; one of Coke's ads compared the so-called Pepsi challenge to two chimpanzees deciding which tennis ball was furrier. Thereafter, Coca-Cola regained its leadership in the market. Selena was a spokesperson for Coca-Cola from 1989 until the time of her death. She filmed three commercials for the company. During 1994, to commemorate her five years with the company, Coca-Cola issued special Selena coke bottles. The Coca-Cola Company purchased Columbia Pictures", "psg_id": "86575" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "it was removed from shelves permanently after a 12-week release due to poor sales. On 7 January 2011, Mountain Dew posted on their Facebook that Pitch Black would return to the shelves on May 2011, also stating that this may be the start of many re-releases of old favorites. The company promoted Pitch Black's return heavily with giveaways and contests. About a month before the planned release date, a photo was posted on a Mountain Dew worker's Pongr, which showed Pitch Black and 2008's Supernova. Two weeks before the release, Dew Labs announced the return of 2010's Typhoon in 2-Liter", "psg_id": "630112" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "produces concentrate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold exclusive territory contracts with the company, produce the finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate, in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. A typical can contains of sugar (usually in the form of high fructose corn syrup). The bottlers then sell, distribute, and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores, restaurants, and vending machines throughout the world. The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains of major restaurants and foodservice distributors. The Coca-Cola Company has on occasion introduced other cola drinks under", "psg_id": "86530" }, { "title": "Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant", "text": "of its historic integrity, but has since undergone at least an exterior restoration. Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant The Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant, also known as Baptist Student Center, Georgia State University or Baptist Student Union, Georgia State University, is a historic building at 125 Edgewood Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1891, it was the headquarters and bottling plant of the Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company, and the place where the transition from Coca-Cola as a drink served at a soda fountain to a mass-marketed bottled soft drink took place. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983,", "psg_id": "11903215" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola İçecek", "text": "Sustainability Index as of November 2015. Coca-Cola İçecek Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş. is an anchor bottler and a part of the Coca-Cola System. It is 50.3% owned by Anadolu Efes, 20.1% owned by the Coca-Cola Company, 3.7% owned by Özgörkey Holding, and the remaining 25.9% publicly traded on the Turkish stock exchanges. It is the 5th largest bottler in the Coca-Cola System in terms of sales volume. The company is headquartered in Istanbul. The company is the bottler of Coca-Cola products in Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Jordan, as well as its home country of Turkey. The", "psg_id": "13377453" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola European Partners", "text": "that of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa that consolidated Coca-Cola bottling operations in East and Southern Africa. The ownership structure of Coca-Cola European Partners is as follows: Coca-Cola European Partners Coca-Cola European Partners plc (CCEP) is a multinational bottling company dedicated to the marketing, production, and distribution of Coca-Cola products. Coca-Cola European Partners was created on 28 May 2016 as a result of the combination of the three main bottling companies for The Coca-Cola Company in Western Europe i.e. Coca-Cola Enterprises, Coca-Cola Iberian Partners, S.A. and Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG. The combination created the world’s largest independent Coca-Cola bottler based on net revenues", "psg_id": "18953729" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Zero Sugar", "text": "Company, the website generated nearly 42,000 sweater designs in its first four days. The Coca-Cola company has stated that despite the change from Coca-Cola Zero to Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, these variant flavors will be changing neither their names nor their formulas. Coke Zero and Coke Zero Sugar have been sold in: Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, also called Coke Zero Sugar, is a diet cola produced by The Coca-Cola Company. In some countries it is sold as Coca-Cola No Sugar. Coca-Cola Zero Sugar replaced an earlier drink, known as Coca-Cola Zero and Coke Zero, which was similarly a no-calorie", "psg_id": "4855299" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "as part of a partnership with the World Wildlife Fund. However it was withdrawn only a month after release due to consumer complaints about the similar look to the silver cans commonly used for Diet Coke. There were also complaints about deviating from traditional red as the color of Coca-Cola cans previously. It was announced on August 14, 2014, that Coca-Cola Co is making a cash payment of $2.15 billion for a 16.7 percent stake in Monster Beverage Corp to expand its market for energy drinks. Coke's ownership in Full Throttle and Burn will be transferred to Monster. In return,", "psg_id": "3622157" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "removed. After 1904, instead of using fresh leaves, Coca-Cola started using \"spent\" leaves – the leftovers of the cocaine-extraction process with trace levels of cocaine. Since then, Coca-Cola uses a cocaine-free coca leaf extract prepared at a Stepan Company plant in Maywood, New Jersey. In the United States, the Stepan Company is the only manufacturing plant authorized by the Federal Government to import and process the coca plant, which it obtains mainly from Peru and, to a lesser extent, Bolivia. Besides producing the coca flavoring agent for Coca-Cola, the Stepan Company extracts cocaine from the coca leaves, which it sells", "psg_id": "86554" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Kid", "text": "The Coca-Cola Kid The Coca−Cola Kid is an Australian romantic comedy film, released in 1985. It was directed by Dušan Makavejev and starred Eric Roberts and Greta Scacchi. The film is based on short stories in \"The Americans\", \"Baby\", and \"The Electrical Experience\" by Frank Moorhouse, who wrote the screenplay. It was entered into the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. Becker, a hotshot American marketing executive (played by Roberts) from The Coca-Cola Company, visits their Australian operations and tries to figure out why a tiny corner of Australia (the fictional town of Anderson Valley) has so far resisted all of Coke's", "psg_id": "4005055" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola FEMSA", "text": "Coca-Cola FEMSA Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V., known as Coca-Cola FEMSA or KOF, is a Mexican multinational beverage company headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. It is a subsidiary of FEMSA which owns 48% of its stock, with 28% held by wholly owned subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola Company and the remaining 24% listed publicly on the Mexican Stock Exchange (since 1993) and the New York Stock Exchange (since 1998). The largest franchise Coca-Cola bottler in the world, the company has operations in Latin America and the Philippines, although its largest and most profitable market is in Mexico. Coca-Cola FEMSA began as", "psg_id": "4293062" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola FEMSA", "text": "Colombia: On the strategic moves undertaken by Coca-Cola FEMSA and five other Mexican firms during the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent recession: Coca-Cola FEMSA Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V., known as Coca-Cola FEMSA or KOF, is a Mexican multinational beverage company headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. It is a subsidiary of FEMSA which owns 48% of its stock, with 28% held by wholly owned subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola Company and the remaining 24% listed publicly on the Mexican Stock Exchange (since 1993) and the New York Stock Exchange (since 1998). The largest franchise Coca-Cola bottler in the world, the company", "psg_id": "4293064" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "to win some money. Between 1992 and 1998, Coca-Cola was the title sponsor of the Football League Cup (Coca-Cola Cup), the secondary cup tournament of England. Between 1994 and 1997, Coca-Cola was also the title sponsor of the Scottish League Cup, renaming it the Coca-Cola Cup like its English counterpart. From 1998 to 2001, the company were the title sponsor of the Irish League Cup in Northern Ireland, where it was named the Coca-Cola League Cup. Coca-Cola is the presenting sponsor of the Tour Championship, the final event of the PGA Tour held each year at East Lake Golf Club", "psg_id": "86586" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Red Sparks", "text": "Coca-Cola Red Sparks The Coca-Cola Red Sparks are a Japanese company-owned rugby union team based in Fukuoka city, Kyūshū. The coach is currently Shogo Mukai (appointed April 1, 2004), the former Japan national rugby union team coach during the 2003 Rugby Union World Cup. The team was initially founded as Kitakyushu Coca-Cola and then changed its name to Coca-Cola West Japan. The team won promotion to the expanded Top League of 14 teams at the end of the 2005–06 season, and was renamed Coca-Cola West Red Sparks. The club motto is \"Have Guts Have Glory\" and their slogan for 2006", "psg_id": "4498046" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola 600", "text": "of the top five annual NASCAR races. From 1960 to 1984 the race was known as the World 600. In 1985, the race's name was changed to the Coca-Cola World 600. In 1986 the name was shortened to the Coca-Cola 600, or Coke 600 which it was referred to at the time. The name changed again in 2002 to the Coca-Cola Racing Family 600 referring to the Coca-Cola family of drivers who are sponsored by Coca-Cola. In 2003, the name returned to the Coca-Cola 600. The Coca-Cola 600 has been the site of many drivers' first wins, including David Reutimann,", "psg_id": "3192189" }, { "title": "Cameron Coca-Cola", "text": "Cameron Coca-Cola Cameron Coca-Cola Bottling Co. was a large Coca-Cola Bottling company in Washington, Pennsylvania. The company was founded in 1889 as Cameron Flavorings. In the early 1900s, the company began a relationship with Coca-Cola. The company had plants in Washington, Pennsylvania, Houston, Pennsylvania, Wheeling, West Virginia, and Canton, Ohio. In 1996, the company's facilities were converted to natural gas with a $124,000 grant by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The company operated by purchasing the syrup from Coca-Cola, mixed it, and distributed it to the surrounding areas. By the late 1990s, Cameron Coca Cola was 10th largest Coke", "psg_id": "14786682" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola European Partners", "text": "Coca-Cola European Partners Coca-Cola European Partners plc (CCEP) is a multinational bottling company dedicated to the marketing, production, and distribution of Coca-Cola products. Coca-Cola European Partners was created on 28 May 2016 as a result of the combination of the three main bottling companies for The Coca-Cola Company in Western Europe i.e. Coca-Cola Enterprises, Coca-Cola Iberian Partners, S.A. and Coca-Cola Erfrischungsgetränke AG. The combination created the world’s largest independent Coca-Cola bottler based on net revenues and is estimated to result in a savings of between $350 million and $375 million within three years of closing. The merger was similar to", "psg_id": "18953728" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Cherry", "text": "Coca-Cola Cherry Coca-Cola Cherry (originally marketed as and still widely referred to as Cherry Coke) is a cherry-flavored version of Coca-Cola. It is produced and distributed by The Coca-Cola Company and its bottlers in the United States and some international markets. Long before its official introduction in stores in 1985, many diners and drugstore soda fountains dispensed an unofficial version by adding cherry-flavored syrup to Coca-Cola. The Coca-Cola Company first began testing its official Cherry flavored version of Coke along with other flavors on audiences visiting the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee. Cherry Coke then entered mainstream production during", "psg_id": "4950785" }, { "title": "World of Coca-Cola", "text": "It features a sampling of Coca-Cola products from around the world. World of Coca-Cola The World of Coca-Cola is a museum, located in Atlanta, Georgia, showcasing the history of The Coca-Cola Company. The complex opened to the public on May 24, 2007, relocating from and replacing the original exhibit, which was founded in 1990 in Underground Atlanta. There are various similar World of Coca-Cola stores in locations such as Las Vegas and Disney Springs. The original World of Coca-Cola was located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia at 55 Martin Luther King Jr Drive, between the Georgia State Capitol and the Underground", "psg_id": "4460036" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "share of the Chinese pure fruit juice market) for US$2.4bn (HK$12.20 per share). China's ministry of commerce blocked the deal on March 18, 2009, arguing that the deal would hurt small local juice companies, could have pushed up juice market prices, and limited consumers' choices. In October 2009, Coca-Cola revealed its new 90-calorie mini can that holds 7.5 fluid ounces. The mini can is often sold in 8 packs. Despite costing nearly 30 percent more per ounce, the mini cans have been met with positive sales figures. In November 2011, Coca-Cola revealed a seasonal design for their regular Coke cans", "psg_id": "3622156" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "as co-owner of the original Coca-Cola Company in 1888, came forward to claim that her signature on the 1888 Coca-Cola Company bill of sale had been forged. Subsequent analysis of certain similar transfer documents had also indicated John Pemberton's signature was most likely a forgery, as well, which some accounts claim was precipitated by his son Charley. On September 12, 1919, Coca-Cola Co. was purchased by a group of investors for $25 million and reincorporated. The company publicly offered 500,000 shares of the company for $40 a share. In 1986, The Coca-Cola Company merged with two of their bottling operators", "psg_id": "86541" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola", "text": "over your blouse?) The best selling artist of all time Elvis Presley, promoted Coca-Cola during his last tour of 1977. The Coca-Cola Company used Elvis' image to promote the product. For example, the company used a song performed by Presley, A Little Less Conversation, in a Japanese Coca-Cola commercial. Other artists that promoted Coca-Cola include David Bowie, George Michael, Elton John, and Whitney Houston, who appeared in the Diet Coke commercial, among many others. Not all musical references to Coca-Cola went well. A line in \"Lola\" by the Kinks was originally recorded as \"You drink champagne and it tastes just", "psg_id": "86588" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines", "text": "TCCC any time during year six. In August 17, 2018, The Coca-Cola Company announced that its Bottling Investments Group (BIG) agreed to acquire the 51% stake in the company held by Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A. de C.V. No date for the transaction was indicated and the transaction would be subject to regulatory approval. Carbonated: Non-carbonated: Formerly available: Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. (formerly Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc.) is a Philippines-based company engaged in bottling and distribution of Coca-Cola soft drink brands. It is among the ten biggest Coca-Cola bottlers globally and one of the top 100 Philippine corporations. It", "psg_id": "16358467" }, { "title": "Coca Cola Corporation", "text": "Walker as the principals. With Candler and Walker soon at odds with Charley Pemberton, his father announced that it was the rights to the Coca-Cola \"name\" but not the formula that he had conveyed to the son. Though he remained a shareholder in Coca Cola Corporation, the son left the company in the summer of 1888, and began selling a lower-quality version of the beverage, under the name Coca-Cola. Fearing this would erode the value of that name, the corporation renamed its product as Yum Yum and then as Koke, with poor success. Candler decided by 1894 to focus on", "psg_id": "4801606" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola formula", "text": "Coca-Cola formula The Coca-Cola formula is the Coca-Cola Company's secret recipe for Coca-Cola syrup, which bottlers combine with carbonated water to create the company's flagship cola soft drink. Company founder Asa Candler initiated the veil of secrecy that surrounds the formula in 1891 as a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy. While several recipes, each purporting to be the authentic formula, have been published, the company maintains that the actual formula remains a secret, known only to a very few select (and anonymous) employees. Coca-Cola inventor John Pemberton is known to have shared his original formula with at least", "psg_id": "1740252" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "origins date back to World War II during a trade embargo against Germany on cola syrup, making it impossible to sell Coca-Cola in Germany. Max Keith, the head of Coca-Cola's German office during the war, decided to create a new product for the German market, made from products only available in Germany at the time, which they named Fanta. The drink proved to be a hit, and when Coke took over again after the war, it adopted the Fanta brand as well. Fanta was originally an orange flavored soft drink which can come in plastic bottles or cans. It has", "psg_id": "3622146" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company Building (Quincy, Illinois)", "text": "Coca-Cola Bottling Company Building (Quincy, Illinois) The Coca-Cola Bottling Company Building is a historic Coca-Cola bottling plant located at 616 North 24th Street in Quincy, Illinois. The building was constructed in 1940 for the J. J. Flynn Co., Coca-Cola's regional bottling company in Quincy and one of six Coca-Cola bottlers in Illinois. Local architect Martin J. Geise designed the Art Deco building, one of the few examples of Art Deco in an industrial building in Quincy. The building's design features a projecting central entrance with a high roof line, pilasters with terra cotta decorations at the front corners, and brick", "psg_id": "18933383" }, { "title": "The Coca-Cola Company", "text": "distributed as follows: 43% in the United States, 37% in Mexico, India, Pakistan, Brazil, Japan, and the People's Republic of China, and 20% spread throughout the rest of the world. The figure in 2010 showed that they sold 1.6 billion drinks every day. In 2010, it was announced that Coca-Cola had become the first brand to top £1 billion in annual UK grocery sales. In 2017, Coke sales were down 11% from a year earlier due to consumer tastes shifting away from sugary drinks and health risks associated with artificial sweeteners in diet drinks. Since the 1920s, Coca-Cola has been", "psg_id": "3622135" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company", "text": "better access to financing and a move away from crisis ridden Greece, which had prompted ratings agencies to downgrade its credit over the summer to three notches above \"junk\" level. On 29 April 2013 Coca-Cola HBC AG (“CCHBC AG”), the new Swiss holding company, was admitted to the London Stock Exchange’s main market. On 11 September 2013 Coca-Cola HBC AG announced its inclusion into the FTSE 100 and FTSE All-Share indices. Coca-Cola HBC was named the industry leader among beverage companies in the 2014 Dow Jones Sustainability Index. On 24 July 2014 Coca-Cola HBC AG announced its delisting of its", "psg_id": "4292994" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Life", "text": "Coca-Cola Life Coca-Cola Life is a lower-calorie version of Coca-Cola, made using stevia and sugar as sweeteners. It has 27 kilocalories/100 mL, containing only 60% of the calories of regular Coca-Cola. It was created in Argentina and Chile after five years of research together in these countries. The drink contains stevia leaf extract, the first branded Coke product to use it. However, it is not the first product owned by the Coca-Cola Company to use stevia. Over 45 products distributed by Coca-Cola use stevia extract, including Vitamin Water and Seagram's Ginger Ale. Coca-Cola Life contains sugar, but uses less sugar", "psg_id": "17394650" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Red Sparks", "text": "season: \"Always Attack & Aggressive\". In the fourth Top League (2006–07) the team came 10th, with four wins, nine losses and 21 points. It therefore did not need to take part in any play-offs. Sanix, the local rivals, came ninth. The team is now (2013) one of two teams from Kyūshū in the Top League. The other one is Kyuden Voltex. The team mascot's name is Sparky. In 2014, the team was renamed the Coca-Cola Red Sparks. The current Coca-Cola Red Sparks squad is: Coca-Cola Red Sparks The Coca-Cola Red Sparks are a Japanese company-owned rugby union team based in", "psg_id": "4498047" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Beverages Africa", "text": "Belgian-Brazilian Anheuser-Busch InBev) and is also the largest bottler of Coca-Cola in Africa. The Coca-Cola Company is a multinational beverage corporation headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its stock is listed on the NYSE. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. Coca-Cola Sabco is the second largest Coca-Cola bottler in Africa (after SABMiller) and has been a Coca-Cola bottler since 1940. The firm is 80% owned by Gutsche Family Investments (GFI) and its headquarters are in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Coca-Cola Sabco grew rapidly through a series of", "psg_id": "18455802" }, { "title": "Criticism of Coca-Cola", "text": "105 Coca-Cola employees in Turkey were terminated for their union activity and these employees, some of whom were joined by family members, were physically attacked by members of the Cevik Kuvvet during peaceful demonstrations against their terminations. Criticism of Coca-Cola Criticism of Coca-Cola dates back to its first ever product, invented by Doctor John Stith-Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest beverage companies in the world. It owns the majority of the soft drink market around the world, distributing roughly 160 different products. Since the early 2000s, the criticisms over the use of Coca-Cola products as", "psg_id": "7990474" }, { "title": "World of Coca-Cola", "text": "World of Coca-Cola The World of Coca-Cola is a museum, located in Atlanta, Georgia, showcasing the history of The Coca-Cola Company. The complex opened to the public on May 24, 2007, relocating from and replacing the original exhibit, which was founded in 1990 in Underground Atlanta. There are various similar World of Coca-Cola stores in locations such as Las Vegas and Disney Springs. The original World of Coca-Cola was located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia at 55 Martin Luther King Jr Drive, between the Georgia State Capitol and the Underground Atlanta shopping and entertainment district. The museum opened in 1990, and", "psg_id": "4460030" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Vanilla", "text": "Coca-Cola fountain soda. For decades, this remained common practice in ice cream shops where vanilla syrup and Coca-Cola were both available. The Coca-Cola Company first tested a Coca-Cola blend with extra vanilla flavoring at the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee. After the introduction of Cherry Coke and the failure of New Coke, the company was hesitant to introduce anything radically new. It was not until early April 2002 that rumors began to circulate that the company was planning a new variation to their classic soft drink. The Coca-Cola Company was tight lipped regarding the details of the new beverage,", "psg_id": "2022568" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Vanilla", "text": "how people love and trust Coca-Cola. But we didn't have to say \"New from Coca-Cola\". We didn't have to hit them over the head with it.\" The company began mass-producing Vanilla Coke on May 15, 2002. The Coca-Cola Company announced in early 2002 that Vanilla Coke would be introduced initially in the United States with distribution starting May 15, 2002, followed by a rollout in Canada. The introduction of vanilla flavor was hailed by The Coca-Cola Company as \"the greatest innovation since Diet Coke in 1983\". It also marked the 116th anniversary of the Coca-Cola Company. Later that year, it", "psg_id": "2022572" } ]

[ "electrical banana", "mellow yellow", "mello yellow", "mellow yellow (song)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Freak Show (TV series)", "text": "routine. Freak Show (TV series) Freak Show is an American adult animated television series that aired on Comedy Central created by H. Jon Benjamin and David Cross. The show chronicles a freak show, called the Freak Squad, which reluctantly moonlights as a group of second-rate superheroes employed by the US government. The first and only season, which consisted of seven episodes, premiered on October 4, and ended on November 16, 2006. Cross and Benjamin were executive producers in addition to voicing various characters. Radical Axis handled all aspects of production, from initial audio records and character design to final delivery", "psg_id": "7344806" }, { "title": "Freak Show (TV series)", "text": "Freak Show (TV series) Freak Show is an American adult animated television series that aired on Comedy Central created by H. Jon Benjamin and David Cross. The show chronicles a freak show, called the Freak Squad, which reluctantly moonlights as a group of second-rate superheroes employed by the US government. The first and only season, which consisted of seven episodes, premiered on October 4, and ended on November 16, 2006. Cross and Benjamin were executive producers in addition to voicing various characters. Radical Axis handled all aspects of production, from initial audio records and character design to final delivery of", "psg_id": "7344798" }, { "title": "The Astronaut", "text": "The Astronaut The Astronaut is a 1972 American made-for-television science fiction film starring Jackie Cooper and Monte Markham. This made-for-television film follows a man who has been hired to impersonate an astronaut who died during the first manned mission to Mars. Television coverage of Brice Randolph, the first astronaut on the surface of Mars, is interrupted, indicating the signal has been lost. Shortly afterward, Eddie Reese is recruited, and shown what happened after the TV signal was interrupted: Brice reported something penetrating his EVA suit, and soon expired. The other astronaut lifted off alone. NASA (who fear their project will", "psg_id": "9349974" }, { "title": "Freak Show/Freak Show Soundtrack", "text": "during the 1997 25th anniversary concerts at the Fillmore in San Francisco. After the CD-ROM's success, the album was re-released as The Freak Show Soundtrack with a different cover. A limited edition, The Freak Show Special Edition, was released in 2002 to mark their 30th anniversary. Disc 1 Disc 2 aka \"Freak Show Live (Prague 1995)\" Freak Show/Freak Show Soundtrack Freak Show is a 1990 studio album and a series of related works by The Residents, an experimental and enigmatic group of musicians and performers. It marked the beginning of The Residents' obsession with emerging computer technology in the 1990s,", "psg_id": "3688703" }, { "title": "Freak Show (TV series)", "text": "purpose retailer, trying to purchase Mr. and Mrs. Hartsdale's Freak Show. Frank Meinkowitz (Todd Barry) - The creator of the Freak Squad who gives them their missions. World's Smallest Something (Kristen Schaal) One of the Hartsdale's freaks. It is so small that no one knows its true gender or species. The worlds tallest Nebraskan accidentally stepped on it in the second episode. Danny the Plumber Guy (Cross) A parody of Larry the Cable Guy. His catchphrase is \"Git to gittn'.\" a parody of Larry's \"Git r done.\" Creator David Cross is known for being critical of Daniel Whitney's character and", "psg_id": "7344805" }, { "title": "Marge vs. the Monorail", "text": "Monorail conductor uniform is based on uniforms from \"Star Wars\". When Mr. Burns is brought into the court room, he is restrained in the same way as Hannibal Lecter in the film \"The Silence of the Lambs\". Homer briefly serenades Marge in their bedroom with a line from the folk song \"The Riddle Song\". In its original American broadcast, \"Marge vs. the Monorail\" finished 30th in the ratings for the week of January 11 to 17, 1993, with a Nielsen rating of 13.7. The episode was the highest-rated show on the Fox network that week. \"Marge vs. the Monorail\" has", "psg_id": "4375521" }, { "title": "Airwaves (TV series)", "text": "from 1989 to 1991. Airwaves (TV series) Airwaves is a Canadian television dramedy series, which aired on CBC Television in 1986 and 1987. The Toronto-filmed show starred Roberta Maxwell as Jean Lipton, a radio talk show host and widowed mother, who lived with her daughter Zoe, played by Ingrid Veninger, and her father Bob, played by Roland Hewgill. Maxwell has indicated that Canadian journalist-activist June Callwood was a basis for her portrayal of Jean. The show's cast also included Taborah Johnson, Alec Willows and Kimble Hall. Writers for the series included Judith Thompson, John Frizzell, Susan Martin, Rob Forsythe, Linda", "psg_id": "3565468" }, { "title": "Airwaves (TV series)", "text": "Airwaves (TV series) Airwaves is a Canadian television dramedy series, which aired on CBC Television in 1986 and 1987. The Toronto-filmed show starred Roberta Maxwell as Jean Lipton, a radio talk show host and widowed mother, who lived with her daughter Zoe, played by Ingrid Veninger, and her father Bob, played by Roland Hewgill. Maxwell has indicated that Canadian journalist-activist June Callwood was a basis for her portrayal of Jean. The show's cast also included Taborah Johnson, Alec Willows and Kimble Hall. Writers for the series included Judith Thompson, John Frizzell, Susan Martin, Rob Forsythe, Linda Svendsen and Paul Gross.", "psg_id": "3565465" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "of American culture in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The shows were viewed as a valuable form of amusement for middle-class people and were quite profitable for the showmen. Some scholars have argued that freak shows were also beneficial for people with disabilities, giving them jobs and a steady income, rather than being institutionalized for their disabilities. Other scholars have argued that the showmen and managers exploited freak show performers' disabilities just for profit. Changing attitudes about physical differences led to the decline of the freak show as a form of entertainment towards the end of", "psg_id": "12992073" }, { "title": "Freak Show/Freak Show Soundtrack", "text": "Freak Show/Freak Show Soundtrack Freak Show is a 1990 studio album and a series of related works by The Residents, an experimental and enigmatic group of musicians and performers. It marked the beginning of The Residents' obsession with emerging computer technology in the 1990s, and much of the music was made with various MIDI devices. The interactive \"Freak Show\" CD-ROM was released in 1994; a \"Freak Show\" stage performance by a theater company at the Archa Theater in Prague premiered on November 1, 1995; and there was a \"Freak Show\" comic book. Several of the songs were also performed live", "psg_id": "3688702" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Freak Show", "text": "The cover reads \"Limited Edition EP\" although is more commonly called the \"Freak Show Bonus Disc\" among collectors of dc Talk's more rare releases. It contains the extremely rare release of \"Colored People (Organic Mix)\". dc Talk Live band Production Welcome to the Freak Show Welcome to the Freak Show is the name of a live audio and video recording by DC Talk. Chronicling the Jesus Freak Tour in the spring of 1996, they were released separately two months apart in 1997 on CD and VHS, respectively. A DVD version was later released in 2003. Each version has been certified", "psg_id": "3748310" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "Indian instrumentation onto other tracks, Silverchair attempt to sound more adult on \"Freak Show\". They only succeed in sounding more joyless than ever. With its squiggly metal riffs and ludicrously self-immolating lyrics, \"Freak Show\" affords the pointless opportunity of hearing what Nirvana would have sounded like had Kurt Cobain worshipped Megadeth rather than the Melvins.\" In 2007, after explaining that he felt \"Neon Ballroom\" was Silverchair's \"first album\", Johns referred to \"Freak Show\" as \"some kind of dark, high school band skeleton\" in the band's \"closet\". Freak Show (album) Freak Show is the second studio album by Australian alternative rock", "psg_id": "14424428" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "entitled \"Punk Song #2\" was recorded but not renamed; it later appeared on the \"Freak\" single. \"Punk Song #3\" (\"Satin Sheets\") was originally recorded for \"Freak Show\", but was omitted from the album and included on \"Neon Ballroom\" instead. An unreleased song entitled \"Slime\" was recorded during the \"Freak Show\" sessions, but has yet to see release of any kind. The existence of \"Slime\" can originally be traced back to the 1996 late October/early November European press release where it is listed amongst the rest of the \"Freak Show\" track listing. The song was described in the press release as", "psg_id": "14424423" }, { "title": "Marge vs. the Monorail", "text": "a town meeting is held on how to spend the money. After a few suggestions, a fast-talking salesman named Lyle Lanley convinces the townspeople to buy a city monorail, with everyone besides Marge being won over. At the end of his conductor training course, Lanley randomly selects Homer to operate his monorail. Still doubtful about it, Marge visits Lanley's office and discovers his intention to run off with money skimmed from the project while the townspeople fall victim to a faulty train. Marge drives to North Haverbrook, a previous purchaser of one of Lanley's monorails, and discovers it in ruins.", "psg_id": "4375514" }, { "title": "Welcome to the Freak Show", "text": "Welcome to the Freak Show Welcome to the Freak Show is the name of a live audio and video recording by DC Talk. Chronicling the Jesus Freak Tour in the spring of 1996, they were released separately two months apart in 1997 on CD and VHS, respectively. A DVD version was later released in 2003. Each version has been certified gold by the RIAA (audio for 500,000 units and video for 50,000 units sold). Track listings differ slightly between the two. Select videos included a bonus audio disc that remains one of the rarest recordings in the DC Talk catalog.", "psg_id": "3748305" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "and forth week after week from one museum to another. When a popular freak show performer came to a dime museum in New York he was overworked and exploited to make the museum money. For example: Fedor Jeftichew, (known as \"Jo-Jo, the Dog-Faced Boy\") appeared at the Globe Museum in New York, his manager arranged to have him perform twenty-three shows during a twelve to fourteen hour day. The exhibition of human oddities has a long history: The entertainment appeal of the traditional \"freak shows\" is arguably echoed in numerous programmes made for television. \"Extraordinary People\" on the British television", "psg_id": "12992080" }, { "title": "Snowplow Game", "text": "snowstorm hit during the game. As a result, an emergency ground rule was put into play where the officials could call time-out and allow the ground crew to use a snowplow to clear the yard markers. Despite this rule, the ground crew could not plow often enough to keep the field clear. The two teams remained scoreless late into the fourth quarter. With 4:45 left to go in the game and on-field conditions worsening, Patriots coach Ron Meyer motioned to snowplow operator Mark Henderson to clear a spot on the field specifically for placekicker John Smith. According to Meyer, it", "psg_id": "9567866" }, { "title": "The Little Smuggler", "text": "The Little Smuggler \"The Little Smuggler\" (\"original title\" \"Mały szmugler\") is a famous poem by the Polish poet Henryka Łazowertówna (19091942). Written in the Warsaw Ghetto during the Holocaust, it tells the story of a small child who supports his starving family by illegally, under Nazi dispensation bringing over food supplies from the \"Aryan side\", thereby allowing for his family's survival while at the same time risking his own life. Indeed, the last stanza of the poem gives expression to the heroic child's fear not of his own death but that of his mother who, in the event of the", "psg_id": "16715836" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "and \"Keela the Outcast Indian Maiden,\" Truman Capote's \"A Tree of Night,\" and Carson McCullers' \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\". The musical \"Side Show\" centers around Daisy and Violet Hilton and their lives as conjoined twins on exhibition. \"\" also focuses on freak shows. Some of its characters are played by disabled people, rather than all of the disabilities being created through makeup or effects. However, an article in \"The Guardian\" criticized the show, saying it perpetuated the term \"freak\" and the negative view of disability associated with it. In J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World creative universe, the Circus", "psg_id": "12992083" }, { "title": "Snowplow Game", "text": "Model 314 tractor with sweeper attached, hangs from the ceiling at the exhibit. Snowplow Game In National Football League lore, the Snowplow Game was a regular-season game played between the Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots on December 12, 1982, at Schaefer Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The stadium's snowplow operator, Mark Henderson, cleared a spot on the snowy field specifically for New England kicker John Smith so he could kick the game-winning field goal to give the Patriots a 3–0 win. The night before this game, heavy rains had soaked the AstroTurf surface at New England's Schaefer Stadium in Foxborough,", "psg_id": "9567872" }, { "title": "Snowplow Game", "text": "Snowplow Game In National Football League lore, the Snowplow Game was a regular-season game played between the Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots on December 12, 1982, at Schaefer Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The stadium's snowplow operator, Mark Henderson, cleared a spot on the snowy field specifically for New England kicker John Smith so he could kick the game-winning field goal to give the Patriots a 3–0 win. The night before this game, heavy rains had soaked the AstroTurf surface at New England's Schaefer Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The field froze over, and conditions were made significantly worse as a", "psg_id": "9567865" }, { "title": "Get Ur Freak On", "text": "by singing the tune with nonsensical lyrics. In Britney Spears' revamped Vegas residency show, \"Get Ur Freak On\" was performed as a medley along with other Elliott songs. Though not covered, the melody of the song was sampled in the song “ILoveYourAunt” by American rappers A$AP Ferg and $ki Mask the Slump God. Japanese experimental music group Satanicpornocultshop sampled lyrics from \"Get Ur Freak On\" in their 2010 song \"[r.i.p.] Tide.\" These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of \"Get Ur Freak On.\" \"Side A\" \"Side B\" \"Side A\" \"Side B\" Get Ur Freak On \"Get Ur", "psg_id": "8539066" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "Arcanus is a freak show for individuals with rare magical conditions and deformities, as well as a variety of magical animal species and hominids. The characters Nagini and Credence Barebone worked here during the 1920s, one, a Maledictus (a woman with a magical blood disease that leads to the turning of that individual into an animal for the rest of their life,) and the other, an Obscurial (a young person who develops a magical parasite that sometimes envelops and controls their body, caused via the suppression of magical powers). Freak show A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities,", "psg_id": "12992084" }, { "title": "The Reluctant Astronaut", "text": "The Reluctant Astronaut The Reluctant Astronaut is a 1967 Universal Pictures feature film produced and directed by Edward Montagne and starring Don Knotts in a story about a carnival ride operator who is hired as a janitor at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston and is eventually sent into space. Comedian Knotts had won several Emmy Awards as small-town comic sheriff's deputy Barney Fife in the 1960-1968 television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" but left the show as a regular at the end of its fifth season (1964–1965) to pursue a career in feature films with Universal Pictures. \"The Reluctant", "psg_id": "7915063" }, { "title": "The Reluctant Astronaut", "text": "an \"Honorary Recruiter\". The \"Reluctant Astro-Nut\" ice cream was introduced by Baskin-Robbins to promote the film. The Reluctant Astronaut The Reluctant Astronaut is a 1967 Universal Pictures feature film produced and directed by Edward Montagne and starring Don Knotts in a story about a carnival ride operator who is hired as a janitor at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston and is eventually sent into space. Comedian Knotts had won several Emmy Awards as small-town comic sheriff's deputy Barney Fife in the 1960-1968 television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" but left the show as a regular at the end of", "psg_id": "7915070" }, { "title": "Shoot the Freak", "text": "Island in winter 2012, proprietors scrambled to replace the attractions that had been destroyed for the following spring. The old Derby Racer space, in the Bowery area of Coney Island, became the site of Shoot the Clown. The rules, layout and setup of Shoot the Clown are identical to those of Shoot the Freak. The proprietor of Shoot the Clown is Caesar, the operator of a number of other attractions. Shoot the Freak Shoot the Freak was a boardwalk attraction at Coney Island, in Brooklyn, New York that operated from 2000 until its demolition in 2010. The game was located", "psg_id": "16879046" }, { "title": "Freak Show (film)", "text": "film. It was released on January 12, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 53% based on 36 reviews, and an average rating of 5.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Freak Show\" relies on engaging performances and obviously good intentions to cover for its clichéd story and uneven direction – and for some viewers, it may well be enough.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 54 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Freak Show (film) Freak Show is a 2017 American comedy-drama film", "psg_id": "19185147" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "freak shows contributed significantly to the way American culture views nonconforming bodies. Freak shows were a space for the general public to scrutinize bodies different from their own, from dark-skinned people, to victims of war and diseases, to ambiguously sexed bodies. People felt that paying to view these “freaks” gave them permission to compare themselves favorably to the freaks. During the first decade of the twentieth century the popularity of the freak show was starting to dwindle. In their prime, freak shows had been the main attraction of the midway, but by 1940 they were starting to lose their audience,", "psg_id": "12992053" }, { "title": "Mark IV monorail", "text": "trains on both lines were required to hold outside of the block (or section) containing the switch. Trains being moved were emptied of guests and the entire process was controlled by way of clearance delivered by radio between the switch beam operator (who stood under the switch), the train operator, and Monorail Base (the lead at TTC). At that time Monorail Base had responsibility of oversight for the entire system (Monorail Concourse now has the duty). The entire process is carefully coordinated and executed. To engage the train's motors during a switching operation, the pilot must override the automatic anti-collision", "psg_id": "10197452" }, { "title": "Pilot of the Airwaves", "text": "Pilot of the Airwaves \"Pilot of the Airwaves\" is a 1979 hit single by the English singer-songwriter Charlie Dore. The song reached No. 13 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earned Dore the \"Record World\" New Female Artist of the Year, and an ASCAP award. The single also charted in Canada, Australia and Europe. The lyrics are from the point of view of a woman who frequently listens, late at night, to a radio disc jockey whom she calls a \"pilot of the airwaves,\" keeping what has often been called the \"dawn patrol.\" She admits that she has few", "psg_id": "17071232" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "advertise, manage, and perform in its attractions. In an era before there was welfare or worker’s compensation, severely disabled people often found that placing themselves on exhibition was their only choice and opportunity for making a living. Despite current values of the wrongness of exploitation of those with disabilities, during the nineteenth century performing in an organized freak show was a relatively respectable way to earn a living. Many freak show performers were lucky and gifted enough to earn a livelihood and have a good life through exhibitions, some becoming celebrities, commanding high salaries and earning far more than acrobats,", "psg_id": "12992077" }, { "title": "Freak Show (TV series)", "text": "of the group. On Tuesday, October 31, 2006 the character the Log Cabin Republican appeared on an episode of \"The Colbert Report\", in which he was interviewed by the host. His super power is the ability to transform into \"Burly Bear\", who can run up to 60 mph, climb trees, and decapitate victims with one swipe of his immaculately manicured hands. Bob and Helen Hartsdale (Cross and Benjamin respectively) - The kind, older couple who own a freakshow and the Squad. They are often shown as senile people. Duncan Schiesst (Will Arnett) - Works for Freak-Mart. the world's largest general", "psg_id": "7344804" }, { "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (TV series)", "text": "write the series with them. The show often uses music for comic effect, and it has used a range of contemporary music as well as popular music from the past. Artists featured include: Toto, Lady Gaga, Beyoncé, Marvin Gaye, Pussycat Dolls, Barry White, Shaggy, Lulu, Stevie Wonder, Robbie Williams, Tinie Tempah, Bon Jovi, Radiohead and Adam and The Ants. Walk on the Wild Side (TV series) Walk on the Wild Side is a 2009 British comedy sketch show shown on BBC One. It involves the overdubbing of voiceovers to natural history footage, to give the appearance of the animals doing", "psg_id": "13766102" }, { "title": "Astronaut (Duran Duran album)", "text": "believed that the single would not have a commercial release or music video, but would be downloadable. However, \"Nice\" was only released to radio in Europe, was promoted poorly, and disappeared quickly from the airwaves. \"Astronaut\" has been certified \"Gold\" in the UK for sales of over 100,000 copies. It was certified Gold in Italy. As of 2008, it had sold around 260,000 copies in the US. It has so far sold around 1 million copies around the world. On , Sony BMG reissued \"Astronaut\" on the DualDisc format. This double sided disc included the CD version on one side", "psg_id": "3576198" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "Freak Show (album) Freak Show is the second studio album by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair. It was recorded between May and November 1996 and released on 31 January 1997 by record labels Murmur and Epic. It was nominated for the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Best Group, but lost to Savage Garden. Silverchair began recording their second studio album, \"Freak Show\", in May 1996 while experiencing the success of their debut album, 1995's \"Frogstomp\", in Australia and the US. \"Freak Show\" was produced by Nick Launay (The Birthday Party, Models, Midnight Oil). Frontman Daniel Johns described the album's title", "psg_id": "14424420" }, { "title": "The Drug King", "text": "2018. True life story of a drug smuggler building his empire in Busan's crime underworld in the 1970s. Principal photography began on May 5, 2017. Filming was completed on October 10, 2017. The Drug King The Drug King () is a 2018 South Korean crime drama film written and directed by Woo Min-ho. It stars Song Kang-ho as Lee Doo-sam, an ordinary small-time narcotics dealer who becomes an infamous drug lord in Korea during the 1970s. The film also features Jo Jung-suk as a prosecutor from Seoul who is intent on taking Lee down and Bae Doona as a lobbyist", "psg_id": "20160551" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "by Murmur titled \"The Freak Box\", and includes the four main singles from the album as well as a bonus CD containing interviews with the band members about the singles and their respective album. Lorraine Ali of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote \"Silverchair have loads of potential. The band may still be using other peoples' riffs to guide its post-pubescent fury, but it's the enthusiasm that makes this Freak Show more than a novelty.\" In his review for \"Freak Show\", Stephen Thomas Erlewine, writing for AllMusic, wrote \"Silverchair were slaves to their influences on their debut \"Frogstomp\", but on their second album", "psg_id": "14424426" }, { "title": "We Don't Want the Airwaves", "text": "We Don't Want the Airwaves We Don't Want the Airwaves is a 7\" EP by Israeli punk band Useless ID. It was released on May 6, 2016, and is the band's second release on Fat Wreck Chords. The EP was recorded between December 3–9, 2015, at the Blasting Room in Fort Collins, Colorado, during the sessions for the band's eighth studio album \"State Is Burning\", and features that album's first single \"We Don't Want the Airwaves\", as well as an album b-side that didn't make the cut for the album (\"Tension\"), and two acoustic outtakes, one of which is for", "psg_id": "19614374" }, { "title": "The Reluctant Astronaut", "text": "Astronaut\" followed Knotts' first Universal film venture, \"The Ghost and Mr. Chicken\" (1966). Actor Paul Hartman appears in the film and would later star in \"The Andy Griffith Show\". The film's screenplay writers Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum had served as teleplay writers for the television series. Roy Fleming (Don Knotts) is fairground operator of a kiddie-spaceship ride in Sweetwater, Missouri. Despite being 35 years old, he still lives with his parents and suffers from extreme acrophobia (fear of heights). His father Arbuckle (Arthur O'Connell) wants better things for his son, so he sends an application to NASA. Roy later", "psg_id": "7915064" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "\"similar to 'No Association'\" but \"more melodic\". Thematically-speaking, it was described as the \"linchpin\" of the entire album. Although \"Freak Show\" was shelved until February 1997 for the general public, European and Australian promotional pressings were officially circulated throughout the music press in late October/early November 1996. The release of \"Freak Show\" was originally slated for the autumn of 1996; it was later pushed back to avoid competition from Pearl Jam's \"No Code\". \"Freak Show\" was released on 3 February 1997. The album reached number 1 in the Australian charts and yielded three Top 10 singles – \"Freak\", \"Abuse Me\"", "psg_id": "14424424" }, { "title": "Iceland Airwaves", "text": "production company Sena, bought the logo and all associated trademarks of Iceland Airwaves Music Festival. the 2018 edition of Iceland Airwaves was promoted and produced by Sena Live. Iceland Airwaves Iceland Airwaves is an annual music festival held in Reykjavík, Iceland in early November. The festival spans four days (Wednesday - Saturday) and its main focus is showcasing new music, both Icelandic and international. The festival's main sponsors are Icelandair and the City of Reykjavík. The first show was held in 1999 as a one-off event in an airplane hangar at Reykjavík Airport. Iceland Airwaves is promoted and produced by", "psg_id": "3979365" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "Freak show A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to in popular culture as \"freaks of nature\". Typical features would be physically unusual humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, those with both male and female secondary sexual characteristics, people with other extraordinary diseases and conditions, and performances that are expected to be shocking to the viewers. Heavily tattooed or pierced people have sometimes been seen in freak shows, as have attention-getting physical performers such as fire-eating and sword-swallowing acts. In the mid-16th century, freak shows became popular pastimes in England. Deformities began to be treated", "psg_id": "12992046" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "that were considered abnormal about each performer. The final stage was a collectable drawing or photograph that portrayed the group of freaks on stage for viewers to take home. The collectable printed souvenirs were accompanied by recordings of the showmen’s pitch, the lecturer’s yarn, and the professor’s exaggerated accounts of what was witnessed at the show. Exhibits were authenticated by doctors who used medical terms that many could not comprehend but which added an air of authenticity to the proceedings. Freak show culture normalized a specific way of thinking about gender, race, sexual aberrance, ethnicity, and disability. Scholars believe that", "psg_id": "12992052" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "[...] they're beginning to show signs of developing their own style. While they may still concentrate too heavily on Pearl Jam and Nirvana, they're beginning to fuse the elements together in a more interesting way and are writing stronger hooks. Freak Show still has its share of mediocre moments [...] but the album shows potential that \"Frogstomp\" never did.\" David Browne of \"Entertainment Weekly\" panned the album, writing \"\"Freak Show\" is one dejected screed after another, whether the subject is an abusive father (\"Nobody Came\") or suicide (mentioned in several songs). [...] Attempting longer, denser dirges and grafting strings and", "psg_id": "14424427" }, { "title": "Rotary snowplow", "text": "snow to either the left or the right side of the tracks. An operator sits in a cab just above and behind the blade assembly to control the speed of the blades and the direction of output from the chute. With the increasing prevalence of diesel locomotives, multiple-unit train controls have been added to the cabs, so that the pushing locomotives can be controlled from the plow. In areas of particularly deep snowfall, such as California's Donner Pass, railroads sometimes created a train consisting of a rotary snowplow at each end, with the blade ends pointing away from each other,", "psg_id": "3967808" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "expectations of \"Frogstomp\" brought upon the band. Many \"Freak Show\" songs such as \"Slave\", \"Freak\", \"No Association\", and \"Nobody Came\" were performed live two years prior to their release on the album. A demo version of \"Freak\" is featured in trailers for the 1995 space combat film \"Screamers\". This is one of the aforementioned \"Freak Show\" songs that Silverchair debuted live as early as January 1995. Several of the songs also had different titles prior to the album's release. These include: \"Cat and Mouse\" (\"The Closing\"), \"The Proxy Song\" (\"The Door\"), and \"Punk Song #1\" (\"Lie to Me\"). A song", "psg_id": "14424422" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "channel Five or BodyShock show the lives of severely disabled or deformed people, and can be seen as the modern equivalent of circus freak shows. To cater to current cultural expectations of disability narratives, the subjects are usually portrayed as heroic and attention is given to their family and friends and the way they help them overcome their disabilities. On \"The Guardian\", Chris Shaw however comments that \"one man's freak show is another man's portrayal of heroic triumph over medical adversity\" and carries on with \"call me prejudiced but I suspect your typical twentysomething watched this show with their jaw", "psg_id": "12992081" }, { "title": "Jakarta Monorail", "text": "10 September 2015 that negotiations with monorail project operator PT Jakarta Monorail (JM) would not continue, meaning total discontinuation of the infrastructure project. State-owned construction company PT Adhi Karya is to use the numerous monorail support poles to develop the Greater Jakarta LRT. The shift of choice from monorail to light rail transit (LRT) system was based on several considerations; compared to monorail, LRT has higher passenger capacity, simpler intersection and switching system, and cheaper maintenance cost. With common track gauge of , would make LRT easier to integrate with existing commuter railways and under construction Jakarta MRT. Jakarta Monorail", "psg_id": "6211849" }, { "title": "Shoot the Freak", "text": "to close or relocate. Many, including Shoot the Freak, refused. Over the 2010 winter holidays, Shoot the Freak was bulldozed without proper permits and sealed off. The owner and operator of Shoot the Freak was Anthony Berlingieri, also the owner of Beer Island, another Boardwalk business threatened with eviction by Zamperla USA. Berlingieri had been battling Zamperla USA in court and had been formally served eviction papers on Nov. 1, 2010, but the eviction had been stayed on appeal and court hearings were not yet under way. Zamperla USA was fined for the illegal action. After Superstorm Sandy decimated Coney", "psg_id": "16879045" }, { "title": "The Astronaut Farmer", "text": "authorities in the area are amazed to watch it rise into space. After orbiting Earth nine times and suffering a brief period of a communication blackout, Charles returns safely and is given a hero's welcome home, appearing on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno and as seen in still photos shown during the end credits, while playing Elton John's Rocket Man. In \"How to Build a Rocket: The Making of The Astronaut Farmer\", a bonus feature on the DVD release of the film, screenwriters Michael and Mark Polish reveal they used their father as a role model for the character", "psg_id": "8455714" }, { "title": "Freak the Mighty", "text": "older boy, Tony \"Blade\" D. and his gang but avoid any mental or physical conflict. After the show, Blade chases the two with his gang after Freak calls him a cretin. Despite Max's lack of knowledge and disability, he escapes by acting on Freak's orders, but the two are driven into a muddy millpond, Freak riding on Max's shoulders. Freak gets the attention of a nearby police car, who drives off Blade's gang and takes the boys home. After this incident, Kevin starts riding on Max's shoulders regularly. They begin to call themselves \"Freak the Mighty\". They go on adventures", "psg_id": "3035639" }, { "title": "Smuggler Mine", "text": "during June 1879 from the south, along Maroon Creek. During a forest fire, they lost their blankets and, possibly, their mules. They found the camp of some other prospectors, who resupplied them, and then found what became Smuggler the next day. According to legend, they both sold their halves of the claim to the prospectors who had resupplied them, and then left the area, never to return. According to legend, Allbright's price for his half included a mule, who supposedly died the next day. A variant has it that another, unnamed prospector discovered Smuggler while hunting deer when an errant", "psg_id": "16629945" }, { "title": "Rotary snowplow", "text": "Rotary snowplow A rotary snowplow is a piece of railroad snow removal equipment with a large circular set of blades on its front end that rotate to cut through the snow on the track ahead of it. The precursor to the rotary snowplow was the wedge snowplow. The rotary was invented in Toronto, Canada, by dentist J.W. Elliot in 1869. He never built a working model or prototype, although he wanted to. Orange Jull of Orangeville, Ontario, expanded on Elliot's design, building working models he tested with sand. During the winter of 1883–1884, Jull contracted with the Leslie Brothers of", "psg_id": "3967805" }, { "title": "Side Show", "text": "debut is a great success (\"When I'm By Your Side\"). But the Boss discovers the subterfuge and physically threatens the twins when they tell him they're leaving the sideshow. Jake comes to their rescue and the other attractions threaten to leave also, causing the Boss to back down. Daisy, Violet and Jake, whom Terry has invited to help backstage on the twins' tour, bid farewell to their sideshow family (\"Say Goodbye to the Freak Show\"). It's time for the twins' first public performance, and Terry invites a group of reporters together before the show (\"Overnight Sensation\"). Before their vaudeville debut,", "psg_id": "7305385" }, { "title": "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant", "text": "#6 on the Yahoo chart. Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is a 2009 American dark fantasy film adaptation of the \"Vampire Blood\" trilogy of the book series \"The Saga of Darren Shan\" by author Darren Shan. 15-year-old Darren Shan and his best friend Steve Leonard visit the Cirque du Freak freak show. During the performance, Steve recognizes one of the troupe's members, Larten Crepsley, as a vampire, prompting him to try to find Crepsley after the show. Simultaneously, Darren, fascinated by Crepsley's spider, Madam Octa, impulsively steals her. Before he can leave, he", "psg_id": "11218108" }, { "title": "Smuggler (comics)", "text": "do business in Madison and lost their farm. Conrad's parents took ill and died soon afterwards. Conrad ran away and changed his name and neither Erik or Carl stayed in contact with him. In the years to follow, Erik would take the villainous guises Smuggler and Goliath and eventually pretended to be a superhero named Atlas. Conrad still held a grudge against Erik and showed no hint of sadness when he saw his brother's seeming destruction at the hands of Scourge. At the request of the Commission on Superhuman Activities, Conrad joined their Redeemer Program to become the Smuggler. What", "psg_id": "8050253" }, { "title": "Victorious: Music from the Hit TV Show", "text": "That You Love Me\" are heard with a piano in the show, but the song has more instruments on the soundtrack. \"Finally Falling\" in this album removes Avan Jogia's opening verse. The show version of \"All I Want Is Everything\" has more prominent vocals from the other cast members. Full versions of the former two can be streamed at the show's student website, TheSlap.com. The lead single released was \"Freak the Freak Out\" on November 19, 2010. The song was featured on the \"Victorious\" special, \"Freak the Freak Out\" and the soundtrack most successful single released, peaking on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "15248910" }, { "title": "The Young and the Restless", "text": "see that often,\" St. John said. \"And the show doesn't use the old African-American stereotypes that we have been seeing on TV, like the hustler, the pimp, the drug dealer. We have come a long way.\" Though the characters held prominent positions in the fictional work place of Genoa City, they had little interaction with other characters outside of their jobs. Head writers The serial has won 116 Daytime Emmys, among 360 nominations. The following list summarizes awards won by \"The Young and the Restless\": In Belize, Channel 5 Great Belize Television airs the soap, while rival Channel 7 Tropical", "psg_id": "1579413" }, { "title": "Shibuya Airwaves", "text": "Airwaves has returned to current rotation on 1550 AM KYCY in San Francisco, CA. Shibuya Airwaves Shibuya Airwaves was a radio program produced by eigoMANGA created by Oscar Gutierrez Jr., Tetsuro Mori, and Austin Osueke. The show aired on 1550 AM KYCY in San Francisco, CA and first aired on September 24, 2005. The program was composed of a music line-up ranging from anime soundtracks and Japanese pop music. Shibuya Airwaves also featured special interviews with Japanese artists. Oscar Gutierrez Jr. was the on-air host under the name \"Bhodee\" of the show, and Tetsuro Mori co-hosted under the name of", "psg_id": "13349532" }, { "title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", "text": "Pierpoint on the NBC Radio Network program \"Monitor\"). The catchphrase was heard nightly for 30 years, and ranked top of the TV Land poll of U.S. TV catchphrases and quotes in 2006; it has been referenced in all media going from \"The Shining\" to Johnny Bravo to a \"Weird Al\" Yankovic album cut; it was even used for the character Johnny Cage in the video game series \"Mortal Kombat\". McMahon, who held the same role in Carson's ABC game show \"Who Do You Trust?\" for five years previously, would remain standing to the side as Carson did his monologue, laughing", "psg_id": "6153076" }, { "title": "The Pat Sajak Show", "text": "week. In an interview held a month before the show premiered, Sajak said he was \"not looking to raise the level of TV\"; he summarized the elements planned for the show, a plan that \"steal[s] liberally\" from talk shows past and present. Chevy Chase was the show's first guest; his interview was followed by one with Joan Van Ark, a performance by and brief interview with The Judds, an interview with the outgoing commissioner of baseball, Peter Ueberroth (interrupted briefly when Chase, who followed late-night talk show conventions of the time and remained seated on stage during the show's other", "psg_id": "9918286" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "with credible people turning their backs on the show. In the nineteenth century science supported and legitimized the growth of freak shows, but by the twentieth century, the medicalization of human abnormalities contributed to the end of the exhibits' mystery and appeal. P. T. Barnum was considered the father of modern-day advertising, and one of the most famous showmen/managers of the freak show industry. In the United States he was a major figure in popularizing the entertainment. However, it was very common for Barnum's acts to be schemes and not altogether true. Barnum was fully aware of the improper ethics", "psg_id": "12992054" }, { "title": "Sydney Monorail", "text": "which owned the Metro Light Rail (now Sydney Light Rail) on a 30.5 year concession since 1997 by the Government of New South Wales. Connex (renamed from CGEA Transport in 1999) sold its share of the monorail in early 2001 to the SLRC, but remained as the operator of the monorail. As a result, SLRC owned both the monorail and light rail and combined with CGEA Transport to form Metro Transport Sydney. The monorail operator was renamed to Veolia Transport Sydney in 2005 as part of the global Veolia rebranding from Connex to Veolia Transport. In 2011, Veolia Transport globally", "psg_id": "6843249" }, { "title": "Patricia Cahill (drug smuggler)", "text": "exploits of Patricia Cahill and Karen Smith. Patricia Cahill (drug smuggler) Patricia Cahill was arrested in July 1990 for attempting to smuggle 32 kg of heroin from Thailand to Amsterdam. Due to her age, Cahill could not be executed, as was the maximum sentence available under Thai law. Instead she was sentenced to 15 in prison imprisonment at her trial in December 1990. The case caused high-profile media coverage. Cahill was released from prison within three years after pressure from the British authorities. Cahill and her friend Karyn Smith went to Thailand for a holiday, after a British man offered", "psg_id": "11616172" }, { "title": "Patricia Cahill (drug smuggler)", "text": "Patricia Cahill (drug smuggler) Patricia Cahill was arrested in July 1990 for attempting to smuggle 32 kg of heroin from Thailand to Amsterdam. Due to her age, Cahill could not be executed, as was the maximum sentence available under Thai law. Instead she was sentenced to 15 in prison imprisonment at her trial in December 1990. The case caused high-profile media coverage. Cahill was released from prison within three years after pressure from the British authorities. Cahill and her friend Karyn Smith went to Thailand for a holiday, after a British man offered to pay their way. Her parents were", "psg_id": "11616169" }, { "title": "The Astronaut", "text": "and is ready to let Reese out of the masquerade, but Reese and Gail are willing to carry on as if he \"is\" Brice Randolph. Reese then hears from a boy, who asked for an autograph, that the Soviets have just launched their own mission to land on Mars. The Astronaut The Astronaut is a 1972 American made-for-television science fiction film starring Jackie Cooper and Monte Markham. This made-for-television film follows a man who has been hired to impersonate an astronaut who died during the first manned mission to Mars. Television coverage of Brice Randolph, the first astronaut on the", "psg_id": "9349976" }, { "title": "Iceland Airwaves", "text": "Iceland Airwaves Iceland Airwaves is an annual music festival held in Reykjavík, Iceland in early November. The festival spans four days (Wednesday - Saturday) and its main focus is showcasing new music, both Icelandic and international. The festival's main sponsors are Icelandair and the City of Reykjavík. The first show was held in 1999 as a one-off event in an airplane hangar at Reykjavík Airport. Iceland Airwaves is promoted and produced by Iceland Music Export. and sponsored by its founder Icelandair, in cooperation with the City of Reykjavik. In February 2018 the event managing company Sena Live, a subsidiary of", "psg_id": "3979364" }, { "title": "Rotary snowplow", "text": "Innovations\" category with \"National\" significance. Southern Pacific rotary snowplow MW208 is preserved in operational condition at the Western Pacific Railroad Museum at Portola, California. This rotary was involved in the rescue of the \"City of San Francisco\" train in 1952. The Lake Superior Railroad Museum in Duluth, Minnesota and the Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri each have one on display. The Rotary Snowplow Park in Breckenridge, Colorado has a 1901 snowplow used originally for the White Pass and Yukon Route in Alaska. The Northern Pacific Rotary 10 steam snowplow built in November, 1907 is owned by the Northwest", "psg_id": "3967814" }, { "title": "Freak the Freak Out", "text": "debuted at number 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and peaked at number 50. A little over six months after its release, the single was certified Gold by the RIAA in the United States on June 13, 2011. However, Justice's label incorrectly certified it as an album. It has been confirmed that the song has sales of over 600,000 digital copies in the U.S. Freak the Freak Out \"Freak the Freak Out\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Victoria Justice. It was produced by The Super Chris and Michael Corcoran, who also co-wrote the song with C.J.", "psg_id": "15091734" }, { "title": "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant", "text": "Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant is a 2009 American dark fantasy film adaptation of the \"Vampire Blood\" trilogy of the book series \"The Saga of Darren Shan\" by author Darren Shan. 15-year-old Darren Shan and his best friend Steve Leonard visit the Cirque du Freak freak show. During the performance, Steve recognizes one of the troupe's members, Larten Crepsley, as a vampire, prompting him to try to find Crepsley after the show. Simultaneously, Darren, fascinated by Crepsley's spider, Madam Octa, impulsively steals her. Before he can leave, he is forced to hide as", "psg_id": "11218095" }, { "title": "Louis 19, King of the Airwaves", "text": "Louis 19, King of the Airwaves Louis 19, King of the Airwaves () is a Canadian comedy film, released in 1994. The film stars Martin Drainville as Louis Jobin, a television fanatic who wins a contest to be on television. Unbeknownst to him, however, his prize is to become a reality show: he is followed around by a cameraman 24 hours a day for three months, and when his life doesn't make for compelling viewing, the show's producers decide to manipulate his life to make the show more exciting. The film was directed by Michel Poulette, and written by Poulette,", "psg_id": "11668727" }, { "title": "The Sun Has Got His Hat On", "text": "ITV Yorkshire described the incident as an \"unintended mistake\" and the matter was considered to be resolved after an apology. In May 2014, a listener complained after BBC Radio Devon presenter David Lowe played the Ambrose version of the song with the controversial word during his show on 27 April. He said he had not realised that the 1932 recording contained the word. Lowe was forced to resign, and although later offered his job back, he did not return. The Sun Has Got His Hat On \"The Sun Has Got His Hat On\" is a song by Noel Gay and", "psg_id": "7620925" }, { "title": "The Little Smuggler", "text": "result of the hundreds of thousands of residents who had not previously died of starvation or disease men, women, \"and\" children having been me­thod­i­cally murdered in organized genocide, while the actual municipal structure of the whole precinct was razed to the ground. The author of the poem, Henryka Łazowertówna, together with her mother, Bluma Łazowertowa, were themselves killed in the gas chambers of the Treblinka extermination camp. As has been pointed out by literary scholars, the character of the Little Smuggler in Łazowertówna's poem is idealized. The subject has also been treated in the writings of Bogdan Wojdowski (19301994). A", "psg_id": "16715840" }, { "title": "The Lance Krall Show", "text": "Show. Also featured: A twisted French couple, a nasty twist on the Slip and Slide, Chu-Chi tells a mom that her son is a drug dealer, and Lance prank calls a hair salon to get his “poodle” trimmed. The Lance Krall Show The Lance Krall Show is a 30-minute comedy television show featuring sketches and on-the-street interaction starring Lance Krall, who gained recognition through his character Kip on \"The Joe Schmo Show\". The Lance Krall Show aired on Spike TV Mondays at 11:05 pm, with encores Thursdays at 11:05 pm. The cast included Annie Humphrey, Phil Cater, Sarah Baker, Anna", "psg_id": "4689929" }, { "title": "Pilot of the Airwaves", "text": "real-life friends and that the DJ keeps her as much company as she believes she needs, describing her life and the feelings she has surrounding the fact that she considers the radio DJ her only true friend. The DJ does not \"need\" to play the selection she has requested; she does hope the DJ will do his best along those lines, adding: <poem> \"I've been listening to your show on the radio, \"And you seem like a friend to me. </poem> On 5 November 1990, \"Pilot of the Airwaves\" was the final track played by Radio Caroline as an unlicensed", "psg_id": "17071233" }, { "title": "We Don't Want the Airwaves", "text": "2015 and decided to record the song for their eighth studio album \"State Is Burning\". Following the album's eventual focus on heavier, faster and shorter songs, the song didn't make the cut, and was released on the 7\" EP that preceded the album instead. Production We Don't Want the Airwaves We Don't Want the Airwaves is a 7\" EP by Israeli punk band Useless ID. It was released on May 6, 2016, and is the band's second release on Fat Wreck Chords. The EP was recorded between December 3–9, 2015, at the Blasting Room in Fort Collins, Colorado, during the", "psg_id": "19614377" }, { "title": "Freak the Mighty", "text": "and is bullied by many bigger kids due to his short height. However, Max likes Kevin and thinks the crutches and leg braces are neat. Many years later, when Max is in middle school, he finds out that Freak and his mother, Gwen (referred to as \"The Fair Guinevere\") are moving into the house next door. When Max initially approaches Freak, Freak acts with hostility. However, some time later, Max saves Kevin's toy ornithopter from a tree and they start to become friends. On the Fourth of July, they go to see the fireworks show and are attacked by an", "psg_id": "3035638" }, { "title": "The Real Story (TV program)", "text": "The Real Story (TV program) The Real Story was an American current affairs television program hosted by journalist Gretchen Carlson on the Fox News Channel. Prior to its cancellation, the show was hosted by a rotation of anchors following the expiration of Carlson's contract with Fox News in late June 2016. During Carlson's tenure with the show, it was known as \"The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson\". Since its debut on September 30, 2013, the show has been broadcast live from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. ET. The news program was a replacement for \"America Live with Megyn Kelly\" following", "psg_id": "17768631" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "novelty performers, and actors. The salaries of dime museum freaks usually varied from twenty-five to five hundred dollars a week, making a lot more money than lecture-room variety performers. Freak shows provided more independence to some disabled people than today’s affirmative action programs. Freaks were seen to have profitable traits, with an opportunity to become celebrities obtaining fame and fortune. At the height of freak shows' popularity, they were the only job for dwarves. Many scholars have argued that freak show performers were being exploited by the showmen and managers for profit because of their disabilities. Many freaks were paid", "psg_id": "12992078" }, { "title": "Marge vs. the Monorail", "text": "seventh season, Yeardley Smith said of the episode as \"truly one of our worst – we [the entire cast] all agree\". In 2012, \"Marge vs. the Monorail\" was the second-place finisher in a \"Splitsider\" reader poll to decide on the best episode of any television sitcom, losing to the \"Community\" episode \"Remedial Chaos Theory\". Conan O'Brien and Hank Azaria performed the monorail song live at the Hollywood Bowl from September 12–14, 2014 as part of the show \"The Simpsons Take The Bowl\". Marge vs. the Monorail \"Marge vs. the Monorail\" is the twelfth episode in the fourth season of the", "psg_id": "4375527" }, { "title": "David Robertson (conductor)", "text": "in the year, in parallel with the beginning of his St. Louis tenure. On September 12, 2009, Robertson became the second American conductor and the first standing BBC SO principal guest conductor to conduct the Last Night of the Proms. He concluded his tenure as the BBC SO's principal guest conductor in August 2012. Robertson first guest-conducted the Sydney Symphony Orchestra in 2003. In 2014, he became the Sydney Symphony Orchestra's chief conductor and artistic adviser. He is scheduled to conclude his tenure in Sydney at the end of 2019, following a one-year extension of his contract announced in July", "psg_id": "5535716" }, { "title": "KL Monorail", "text": "on-board close-circuit TV cameras and \"run-flat\" features, which allow the trains to continue moving despite a puncture. The first trains used on the KL Monorail line were permanently coupled two-car trains of a similar design to the Seattle Center Monorail's ALWEG trains. Each monorail train can accommodate 158 passengers during regular operations. The monorail carriages themselves were constructed by Scomi Rail, a Malaysian monorail manufacturer, at the Scomi Rail plant in Rawang, which also featured its own tracks for monorail train tests. KL Monorail subsequently began upgrading its rolling stock to brand-new, four-car trains. These were also manufactured by Scomi,", "psg_id": "1256226" }, { "title": "On the Job (TV series)", "text": "segments and jobs are related, but in many cases they are not. Also featured each week is a listing of Job and Training Opportunities available across the state. Season 1 episodes also featured a \"Ready to Work\" segment that gave viewers advice concerning employment. The show is shot completely in 720p HD TV although it is broadcast by Alabama Public Television in Standard Definition. On the Job (TV series) On The Job is a television show that shows companies and educational opportunities in Alabama, United States. It displays the jobs and careers available and the education and skills required to", "psg_id": "12013738" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "were characterized as exotic mode. Those who were armless, legless, or limbless were also characterized in the exotic mode as animal-people, such as “The Snake-Man”, and “The Seal man”. There were four ways freak shows were produced and marketed. The first was the oral spiel or lecture. This featured a showman or professor who managed the presentation of the people or “freaks”. The second was a printed advertisement usually using long pamphlets and broadside or newspaper advertisement of the freak show. The third step included costuming, choreography, performance, and space used to display the show, designed to emphasize the things", "psg_id": "12992051" }, { "title": "Freak show", "text": "display, only with no control over how or when he was viewed. A different way to display a freak show was in a dime museum. In a Dime Museum, freak show performers were exhibited as an educational display of people with different disabilities. For a cheap admission viewers were awed with its dioramas, panoramas, georamas, cosmoramas, paintings, relics, freaks, stuffed animals, menageries, waxworks, and theatrical performances. No other type of entertainment appealed to such diverse audiences before. In the 1870s dimes grew and grew, hitting their peak in the 1880s and 1890s, being available for all from coast to coast.", "psg_id": "12992066" }, { "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (TV series)", "text": "Walk on the Wild Side (TV series) Walk on the Wild Side is a 2009 British comedy sketch show shown on BBC One. It involves the overdubbing of voiceovers to natural history footage, to give the appearance of the animals doing the talking. Celebrity guest voices are also included in each episode, with the exception of the pilot episode. A second series began airing on BBC One from 18 September 2010. A third series began on CBBC 2013. Manford, Edge, Richardson, Webster and Suttie all write the series as well as providing voiceovers. Alex Horne, Alistair Griggs and Ian Manford", "psg_id": "13766101" }, { "title": "On the Job (TV series)", "text": "10 episodes before being replaced by Bobby Jon Drinkard. Steve Marlowe still continues to work with the show as a consultant. In July, 2007, Robert Trione was added as a videographer/editor, but Trione was replaced a year later by Jeremy Oates. Based loosely on format of \"Dirty Jobs\" show on the Discovery Channel, \"On The Job\" places the host in a variety of jobs available in Alabama to show people what these jobs entail as well as some of the skills and education required to get these jobs. The shows feature two or three segments per half-hour episode. Sometimes the", "psg_id": "12013737" }, { "title": "Freak Show (film)", "text": "Freak Show (film) Freak Show is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Trudie Styler and written by Patrick J. Clifton and Beth Rigazio, based on the novel of the same name by James St. James. The film stars Alex Lawther, Abigail Breslin, AnnaSophia Robb, Ian Nelson, Celia Weston, Laverne Cox and Bette Midler. The film had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 13, 2017. It was released on January 12, 2018, by IFC Films. On October 2, 2015, it was announced that Trudie Styler would make her directorial debut with the young adult LGBT", "psg_id": "19185145" }, { "title": "Rotary snowplow", "text": "Railway Museum and is on display in Snoqualmie, Washington. Rhaetian Railway still have one of their rotary snowplows in operating condition. It is mainly used on show runs for photographers, but when there is heavy snow it is still used to clear the Bernina line. Union Pacific Railroad's UP 900860 rotary snowplow rests at Union Station in Ogden, Utah. The snowplow is not in working condition. Unit number 900081 is displayed at the Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri. Unit # 900075 is displayed at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, Illinois. Unit # 900076 and Unit # 900083", "psg_id": "3967815" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Food and Drug Administration", "text": "the Administration and the drug industry, stating that he had \"constant, tremendous, sometimes unmerciful pressure\" from the drug industry, and that the drug company lobbyists, combined with the politicians who worked on behalf of their patrons, could bring “tremendous pressure” to bear on him and his staff, to try preventing FDA restrictions on their drugs. Ley stated that the entire issue was about money, “pure and simple”. On December 15, 1999, interviewed for the oral history program of the FDA History Office, Dr. Ley shared that from the first controversy in his tenure as FDA Commissioner he had a \"gut", "psg_id": "10205591" }, { "title": "Freak Show (album)", "text": "and \"Cemetery\". Its fourth single, \"The Door\", reached No. 25. \"Freak Show\" was certified gold in the US, and 2× platinum in Australia. The album was initially released on CD and limited edition cassette and 12\" vinyl (coloured black in Australasia and yellow in Europe; limited to 3,000 copies worldwide). The CD release of \"Freak Show\" is an enhanced CD that includes interactive CD-ROM media from the making of the album. The material found on the Enhanced CD is accessed when placing the disc into the CD-ROM drive of a computer. A limited-edition CD box set was released in 1997", "psg_id": "14424425" }, { "title": "The Bob Newhart Show", "text": "49th in TV Guide's List of the 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time, and Riley reprised the character in guest appearances on both \"St. Elsewhere\" and \"Newhart\". Most of the situations involve Newhart's character playing straight man to his wife, colleagues, friends, and patients. A frequent running gag on the show is an extension of Newhart's stand-up comedy routines, where he played one side of a telephone conversation, the other side of which is not heard. In a nod to this, for the first two seasons, the episodes opened with Bob answering the telephone by saying \"Hello?\". Emily routinely", "psg_id": "1304832" }, { "title": "Jakarta Monorail", "text": "they will develop a new feasibility study to replace the one done in 2007. In 2014, the project was stalled after disagreement between \"PT Jakarta Monorel\" as the contractor and developer with Jakarta Municipal Government, over the design of the stations as well as the land acquisition for the monorail depot. The proposed elevated grand monorail station in Dukuh Atas, Stadion Madya Senayan and Kuningan Sentral for example, has raised critical questions since the supporting pylons of this grand stations will occupy public spaces; street, canal, pedestrian and public parks. The design of grand monorail stations and operator insistence on", "psg_id": "6211839" }, { "title": "New York City Police Commissioner", "text": "and Michael Bloomberg, respectively. Prior to 1901, the New York City Police Department was run by a board of four to six Commissioners. The following is a list of some of the most famous members of the Police Commission: Since 1901, a single commissioner has been in charge of the New York Police Department. The following is a list of the commissioners: In the popular TV show \"Blue Bloods\", the fictional New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan is played by Tom Selleck. In the series, the character, an ex-police officer who is part of a police dynasty, does not", "psg_id": "4977810" }, { "title": "The All-Night Show", "text": "\"Hey, you!\", became a catchphrase for both the character and the show. Occasionally, Chuck would venture beyond his base in the CFMT TV control room and explore the empty station at night while doing his rounds; memorably, he once broke into real-life station president Dan Iannuzzi's office and made himself at home in Iannuzzi's absence. The other ever-present regular on the show was Chuck's often-heard but never-seen friend Ryerson Dupont (Errol Bruce), the Scottish-accented camera operator. As an in-joke, Ryerson was named after Toronto's Ryerson University (then called Ryerson Polytechnical Institute), known for its Radio and Television Arts program. Heard", "psg_id": "12301314" }, { "title": "Las Vegas Monorail", "text": "This lack of a direct presence on the Strip along with ticket prices has been a factor in the rather slow acceptance of the monorail. The Las Vegas Monorail was named the Robert N. Broadbent Las Vegas Monorail in honor of Robert N. Broadbent, whom Las Vegas officials credit with gaining the support from the public and officials needed to bring the monorail to fruition. Broadbent, a former Boulder City mayor, Clark County commissioner, assistant secretary of the United States Department of the Interior, and McCarran International Airport director, died in 2003, a few months before the system's scheduled opening.", "psg_id": "4485949" }, { "title": "The Graham Kennedy Show", "text": "point on, he abruptly departed following GTV-9's censorship of the 16 April 1975 edition. On the show of 3 March 1975, Kennedy imitated a crow, saying \"faaaaaaark\", during a live read of a Cedel hairspray advertisement by announcer Rosemary Margan. The Nine Network reportedly received hundreds of complaints, followed by a rash of newspaper headlines the next day. This led the Australian Broadcasting Control Board to request that Kennedy \"show cause\" why he should not be removed from the airwaves. Kennedy replied that he could not show cause, suggesting that the Board take action to limit his appearances, while hinting", "psg_id": "6257238" }, { "title": "On the Job (TV series)", "text": "On the Job (TV series) On The Job is a television show that shows companies and educational opportunities in Alabama, United States. It displays the jobs and careers available and the education and skills required to get these jobs. Hosted by Bobby Jon Drinkard, \"On The Job\" is produced by AIDT, Alabama’s Workforce Training Institute in cooperation with Alabama Public Television. The concept of the show was first discussed in October 2006. Initially AIDT was going to continue production of \"Alabama@Work\", a show on Alabama Public Television, which had just been cancelled. After discussions with management, the focus of the", "psg_id": "12013734" }, { "title": "Freak (film)", "text": "the lead role of his next film the following year, \"Summer of Sam\". Leguizamo followed this performance up with the Broadway show \"\" in 2001. Freak (film) Freak is a 1998 film directed by Spike Lee. The film is a live performance of John Leguizamo's one man show on Broadway of the same name. Leguizamo's show was semi-autobiographical as he would talk about many aspects of his life. In the performance piece, he also talks about family members such as his parents, grandparents, uncle, and his younger brother. The film premiered on HBO. The show was a commercial and critical", "psg_id": "9458751" }, { "title": "The Russell Brand Show (radio show)", "text": "of his previous TV shows. Due to The Russell Brand Show prank telephone calls row, Brand resigned from the show on 29 October 2008, and released the following statement: Lesley Douglas, who had brought Brand to BBC Radio 2, resigned as a result of the controversy saying, \"The events of the last two weeks happened on my watch. I believe it is right that I take responsibility for what has happened.\" After hosting a one off football show with Noel Gallagher Brand returned to Talksport on 9 October 2010, with a Saturday night show that lasted 20 weeks. The show", "psg_id": "11675081" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Sinister Man", "text": "The Sinister Man The Sinister Man is a 1961 British drama film directed by Clive Donner and starring Patrick Allen and John Bentley. It was one of the series of Edgar Wallace Mysteries, British second-features, produced at Merton Park Studios in the 1960s. The body of an Oxford professor is found floating in the river Thames. He had previously been studying an archeological artefact known as the \"Kytang Wafers\", and this is now missing. Scotland Yard investigates. The wafers are bits of ancient text that could alter the relations between Red China and a Tibetan type nation called \"Kytang\". An", "psg_id": "16523492" }, { "title": "The Sinister Man", "text": "autopsy reveals that the professor was murdered by a karate blow. \"MemorableTV.com\" described the film as \"definitely one of the great Edgar Wallace entries with a fab cast that includes a pre-Steptoe Wilfred Brambell, Patrick Allen, William Gaunt and Burt Kwouk. John Bentley who took the lead as Superintendent Willis was a popular actor in the late fifties and early sixties but is all but forgotten these days.\" The Sinister Man The Sinister Man is a 1961 British drama film directed by Clive Donner and starring Patrick Allen and John Bentley. It was one of the series of Edgar Wallace", "psg_id": "16523493" }, { "title": "Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six", "text": "Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six is a video game featuring the Marvel Comics characters Spider-Man and the Sinister Six, developed by Bits Studios and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. Versions of the game were also released for the Sega Master System and Game Gear. The game is loosely based on the story arc of the same name, which was published in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #334-339 in the early 1990s. Doctor Octopus is setting his master plan into action to take over the world with the help of", "psg_id": "5563864" }, { "title": "Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six", "text": "System version except that the screen shows a smaller portion of the level, which makes it harder to see incoming projectiles. \"Nintendo Power\" commented on the NES version of the game, praising the graphics while stating the play control was weak, commenting that \"you can release what looks like a perfect punch and end up swinging right past your enemy.\" Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six is a video game featuring the Marvel Comics characters Spider-Man and the Sinister Six, developed by Bits Studios and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the Nintendo Entertainment System", "psg_id": "5563867" }, { "title": "The Little Man (The Pink Panther)", "text": "Warner Bros. cartoon character Yosemite Sam.) The Little Man appears in the 1993 TV series, The Pink Panther where he is voiced by Wallace Shawn. He goes by various names and fills multiple roles as he does in the shorts. . The Little Man also appears in the Cartoon Network show \"Pink Panther and Pals\" as a main character and main antagonist in the entire series (here renamed as \"Big Nose\"). He always has a plan to get rid of the teenaged Panther in an antagonistic manner, but the Panther consistently foils his plans. Sometimes, his dog tries to get", "psg_id": "12190620" }, { "title": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six", "text": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six (or Spider-Man 2: Enter the Sinister Six in Europe) is a video game for the Game Boy Color developed by Torus Games, published by Activision, and released on May 30, 2001. It was a sequel to the first game released for the Game Boy Color simply titled \"Spider-Man\", and had a similar format. The plot of the game revolves around the kidnapping of Aunt May and Spider-Man's efforts to save her from the group of villains who call themselves the Sinister Six: Mysterio, Sandman, Vulture, Scorpion, Kraven, and the mastermind", "psg_id": "7364348" }, { "title": "The Ablest Man in the World", "text": "to America. The Ablest Man in the World \"The Ablest Man in the World\" is a short story by American journalist and author Edward Page Mitchell. It was written in 1879 and published unattributed in the New York \"Sun\" on May 4 of that year. It was reprinted in \"Stories by American Authors\", Vol. 10. in 1884. It was later included in the modern collection \"The Crystal Man: Stories by Edward Page Mitchell\", edited by Sam Moskowitz in 1973. Dr. Fisher is spending his July holiday in Baden. While he is there, Baron Savitch, a rising Russian politician, is said", "psg_id": "5770546" }, { "title": "The Ablest Man in the World", "text": "The Ablest Man in the World \"The Ablest Man in the World\" is a short story by American journalist and author Edward Page Mitchell. It was written in 1879 and published unattributed in the New York \"Sun\" on May 4 of that year. It was reprinted in \"Stories by American Authors\", Vol. 10. in 1884. It was later included in the modern collection \"The Crystal Man: Stories by Edward Page Mitchell\", edited by Sam Moskowitz in 1973. Dr. Fisher is spending his July holiday in Baden. While he is there, Baron Savitch, a rising Russian politician, is said to be", "psg_id": "5770542" }, { "title": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six", "text": "The game was met with average to positive reviews, as GameRankings gave it a score of 70.29%. Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six (or Spider-Man 2: Enter the Sinister Six in Europe) is a video game for the Game Boy Color developed by Torus Games, published by Activision, and released on May 30, 2001. It was a sequel to the first game released for the Game Boy Color simply titled \"Spider-Man\", and had a similar format. The plot of the game revolves around the kidnapping of Aunt May and Spider-Man's efforts to save her from the", "psg_id": "7364354" }, { "title": "Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six", "text": "the Sinister Six. Spider-Man manages to defeat all of them and save the world. The player controls Spider-Man through six side-scrolling levels, with a member of the Sinister Six (Electro, Sandman, Mysterio, Vulture, Hobgoblin, and Doctor Octopus) at the end of each level as a boss. Spider-Man can jump, punch, kick, duck, climb certain walls and trees, shoot webs to swing on and collect web fluid to shoot square web projectiles. The levels are generally straightforward side-scrolling action, although occasionally a particular item such as key or a detonator has to be found. Spider-Man has only one life in the", "psg_id": "5563865" }, { "title": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six", "text": "of the group's plans, Doctor Octopus. The player controls Spider-Man through six side-scrolling levels, battling minor thugs and minions until defeating the villains in a boss fight at the end of each level. During gameplay, Spider-Man is able to jump, punch, kick, climb walls, and use his web shooters to web-swing or temporarily stun enemies. Each level involves completing a secondary objective before letting the player access the stage's boss encounter, such as finding keys to unlock doors or seeking out specific enemies who impede the player's progress. Dr. Otto Octavius holds a meeting of the Sinister Six during the", "psg_id": "7364349" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man", "text": "The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man is a 1985 mystery pastiche novel written by Daniel Stashower, featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson teaming up with famous magician Harry Houdini. Titan Books republished the book in 2009, as part of its \"Further Adventures\" series, which collects a number of noted Holmesian pastiches, under the abbreviated title of \"The Ectoplasmic Man\". Houdini is framed for espionage but Holmes is determined to clear his name, with the real culprits being sinister blackmailers who have targeted the Prince of Wales. Can the duo solve what some believe", "psg_id": "19282524" }, { "title": "The Most Interesting Man in the World", "text": "an interview that he realized how successful the campaign had been when a man came up to him in a restaurant, telling Goldsmith that the man had asked his young son what he wanted to be when he grew up, and the son replied: \"I want to be The Most Interesting Man In The World.\" The Most Interesting Man in the World has become an Internet meme, with a picture of The Most Interesting Man accompanying the phrasal template \"I don't always [X], but when I do, I [Y]\". On the September 22, 2012 airing of \"Saturday Night Live\", guest", "psg_id": "12504147" }, { "title": "Spider-Man in film", "text": "Web\" using the same method used to make \"Spider-Man Strikes Back\" was released as \"Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge\" in European territories. Nicholas Hammond and Robert F. Simon respectively reprise their roles as Peter Parker / Spider-Man and J. Jonah Jameson. It was directed by Ron Satlof, written by Robert Janes and stars Nicholas Hammond as the titular character, Rosalind Chao, Robert F. Simon, Benson Fong, and Ellen Bry On July 22, 1978, Tōei released a theatrical spin-off of their \"Spider-Man\" TV series at the Tōei Cartoon Festival. The film was directed by Kōichi Takemoto, who also directed eight episodes of", "psg_id": "9130170" }, { "title": "What the Deaf Man Heard", "text": "What the Deaf Man Heard What the Deaf Man Heard is a 1997 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" television movie that aired on CBS television on November 23, 1997. It concerns Sammy, a man who pretends to be deaf and mute, when in reality he can hear and speak perfectly well. The movie starred Matthew Modine and James Earl Jones. Georgia, 1945. During a stop on a bus trip, Sammy Ayers (Frankie Muniz), a boy and his mother Helen (Bernadette Peters) ventures into a bar, while Sammy sleeps on the bus. Helen is murdered as the bus leaves. At the last", "psg_id": "4060916" }, { "title": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six", "text": "him to go to the Empire State University for his sixth and final challenge. In the penultimate stage of the game, the player must progress through the ESU campus, sneaking through lecture halls and classrooms to reach Dr. Octopus. Amidst bubbling vats of green liquid and enormous pieces of machinery, Spider-Man defeats Doctor Octopus. With the entire complex shaking as a result of the battle, the leader of the Sinister Six falls to the ground, swearing that one day, he will be victorious. In the epilogue, Peter thinks about getting Aunt May an unlisted address after escorting her home safely.", "psg_id": "7364353" }, { "title": "The Meanest Man in the World", "text": "spot. Before this, Shufro has told Janie the truth about Clarke's \"room mate\" Frances. When the couple is married Mr. Brown orders Clarke to stay in Pottsville and reform and learn how to be less mean and a good husband. Happily Janie then explains the misunderstanding to her father. The film earned $1.3 million in the US. \"The Meanest Man in the World\" was presented on \"Theatre Guild on the Air\" February 17, 1952. The one-hour adaptation starred James Stewart, Josephine Hull, and Colleen Gray. The Meanest Man in the World The Meanest Man in the World is a 1943", "psg_id": "17415335" }, { "title": "The Happiest Man in the World", "text": "potent humor, and it fuels The Happiest Man in the World very well indeed.\" The Happiest Man in the World The Happiest Man in the World is an album by American folk punk musician Hamell on Trial, released on February 25, 2014 on New West Records. \"American Songwriter\"s Hal Horowitz gave the album 3.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as \"a powerful and revealing introduction to a guy whose full talents can only be experienced in concerts where he really lets loose\". Mark Deming of AllMusic wrote, \"As Joe Strummer told us, anger can be power, and Hamell on", "psg_id": "19893133" }, { "title": "What the Deaf Man Heard", "text": "with approximately 36 million viewers. The film received 1998 Emmy nominations for Outstanding Made for Television Movie and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie (Judith Ivey) and won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Movie. It also received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV (Matthew Modine). What the Deaf Man Heard What the Deaf Man Heard is a 1997 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" television movie that aired on CBS television on November 23, 1997. It concerns Sammy, a man who pretends to", "psg_id": "4060919" }, { "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)", "text": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series) The Man in the High Castle is an American television series depicting a dystopian alternate history. Created by Frank Spotnitz, the series is produced by Amazon Studios, Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures, Electric Shepherd Productions and Big Light Productions. The series is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick. In the alternative 1962, the Axis powers have won World War II and divided the United States into the Greater Nazi Reich (with New York City as its regional capital), comprising more than half of the eastern", "psg_id": "18537785" }, { "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)", "text": "from Cuomo. The Man in the High Castle (TV series) The Man in the High Castle is an American television series depicting a dystopian alternate history. Created by Frank Spotnitz, the series is produced by Amazon Studios, Scott Free Productions, Headline Pictures, Electric Shepherd Productions and Big Light Productions. The series is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Philip K. Dick. In the alternative 1962, the Axis powers have won World War II and divided the United States into the Greater Nazi Reich (with New York City as its regional capital), comprising more than half of", "psg_id": "18537817" }, { "title": "The Man Who Sold the World", "text": "up with contemporary Beck to perform \"The Man Who Sold the World\" at a pre-Grammy Awards party, in tribute to Bowie, who had died the month prior, with Beck performing the vocals. In 2017, to mark what would have been Kurt Cobain's 50th birthday, the Phonographic Performance Limited released a list of the top twenty most played Nirvana songs on the TV and radio in the UK in which \"The Man Who Sold the World\" was ranked at number six. A louder electric guitar cover appears on the bands 'Live and Loud' set list. The song appears on the compilation", "psg_id": "5068021" }, { "title": "The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)", "text": "and surpasses most of DC's finest efforts – the only shows in \"Spectacular\"'s league really, is \"\" itself. With more episodes, it may just surpass it.\" IGN stated that Greg Weisman \"has only cemented his reputation for quality television animation with his work on Spider-Man.\" IGN also named \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" the 30th in the Top 100 Best Animated TV Shows in January 2009, outranking both the 1990s \"Spider-Man\" cartoon and \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\". \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" was awarded Best Animated Series in both 2008 and 2009 with the series' version of the main character being named TV's", "psg_id": "8422109" }, { "title": "The Gingerbread Man", "text": "smell. In 2018 Stephen Dixon published a sequel entitled \"The Gingerbread Man 2: What Happened Later?\". The tale was used by The Residents in their 1994 album \"Gingerbread Man\". Here, the gingerbread man serves as the narrator, introducing the characters in each song. The Korean mobile game \"Cookie Run\" is motivated by this fairy tale. The Gingerbread Man is a dangerous criminal in the Jasper Fforde Nursery Crimes series and the main antagonist in the second novel in this series, \"The Fourth Bear\". The Gingerbread Man The Gingerbread Man (also known as The Gingerbread Boy) is a folktale about a", "psg_id": "8351248" }, { "title": "The Man in the S.U.V.", "text": "The Man in the S.U.V. \"The Man in the S.U.V.\" is the second episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on September 20, 2005 on FOX network, the episode is written by Stephen Nathan and directed by Allan Kroeker. The plot features the investigation of Dr. Temperance Brennan and FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth into a man whose S.U.V. exploded, killing him and several other civilians, and highlights issues about terrorism. After an S.U.V. explodes in front of a busy café in Washington, D.C., forensic anthropologist Dr. Temperance Brennan is asked to confirm the identity", "psg_id": "10146417" }, { "title": "The Man in the Wall", "text": "her not to only relate to it and find parallels in her own life, but to see her actually enjoying herself and finding it cool.\" The Man in the Wall \"The Man in the Wall\" is the sixth episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on November 15, 2005, on FOX network, the episode is written by Elizabeth Benjamin and directed by Tawnia McKiernan. The plot features FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth and Dr. Temperance Brennan's investigation into a mummified man found inside a wall in a nightclub. Angela Montenegro persuades her best friend, Dr.", "psg_id": "10105540" }, { "title": "The Man in the Wall", "text": "The Man in the Wall \"The Man in the Wall\" is the sixth episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on November 15, 2005, on FOX network, the episode is written by Elizabeth Benjamin and directed by Tawnia McKiernan. The plot features FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth and Dr. Temperance Brennan's investigation into a mummified man found inside a wall in a nightclub. Angela Montenegro persuades her best friend, Dr. Temperance Brennan, to stop working and go to a club with her. At the club, Brennan inadvertently starts a fight by describing the music as", "psg_id": "10105534" }, { "title": "The Man Who Sold the World", "text": "album \"Five Years (1969–1973)\". \"Metrobolist\" was the album's original title, planned for release by Bowie as a gatefold presentation, with hand drawn title accompanying cartoon-style drawings front and back, opening up to display a double sleeve photo-spread inside. But the only substantial evidence \"Metrobolist\" was ever proposed as a Mercury record company product are labels with the title “Metrobolist” printed on surviving tape boxes. The Man Who Sold the World \"The Man Who Sold the World\" is a song written and performed by David Bowie. It is the title track of his third album, with the same name, which was", "psg_id": "5068022" }, { "title": "Man of the World (TV series)", "text": "Astley. Airdate is for ATV London. ITV regions varied date and order. Production number here refers to the order of the Network DVD. Filmed on location and at Shepperton Studios Man of the World (TV series) Man of the World was an ATV drama series, distributed by ITC Entertainment. The show ran in the United Kingdom in 1962 and 1963 for 20 one-hour episodes in monochrome. The series stars Craig Stevens as Michael Strait, a world-renowned photographer whose assignments lead him into investigating mysterious goings-on amongst the rich and glamorous and intrigue from far-flung place as Iraq, Indo-China, and Algiers.", "psg_id": "6605586" }, { "title": "The Strongest Man in the World", "text": "The Strongest Man in the World The Strongest Man in the World is a 1975 American science fiction comedy film directed by Vincent McEveety, produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Kurt Russell. It is the second sequel to the 1969 film, \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\", after 1972's \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\". Medfield College's Dean Higgins (Joe Flynn) is about to be fired for financial mismanagement due to extreme over-spending by Prof. Quigley's science class. Higgins finds out the high costs are for renting a cow to experiment on; they are feeding it various concoctions to", "psg_id": "9781100" }, { "title": "The Man in the High Castle", "text": "The Man in the High Castle The Man in the High Castle (1962) is an alternate history novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Set in 1962, fifteen years after an alternative ending to World War II, the novel concerns intrigues between the victorious Axis Powers—primarily, Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany—as they rule over the former United States, as well as daily life under the resulting totalitarian rule. \"The Man in the High Castle\" won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963. Beginning in 2015, the book was adapted as a multi-season TV series, with Dick's daughter, Isa Dick", "psg_id": "570252" }, { "title": "The Most Interesting Man in the World", "text": "There are secondary advertisements that are similar to the final part of the original advertisements. They feature the man sitting in a social setting, surrounded by beautiful young women, conveying a short opinion to the viewer on certain subjects, such as bar nuts, the two-party system, self-defense, trophy wives, and \"bromance\". He then finishes the advertisement by holding a Dos Equis beer and saying, \"Stay thirsty, my friends.\" The advertisements featuring Legrand end with a slightly different sign-off: \"Stay thirsty, \"mis amigos\"\" (Spanish for \"my friends\"). The agency's rationale for the brand strategy was defined as: \"He is a man", "psg_id": "12504145" }, { "title": "The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man", "text": "will become known as 'The Crime of the Century' before it's too late? The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man is a 1985 mystery pastiche novel written by Daniel Stashower, featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson teaming up with famous magician Harry Houdini. Titan Books republished the book in 2009, as part of its \"Further Adventures\" series, which collects a number of noted Holmesian pastiches, under the abbreviated title of \"The Ectoplasmic Man\". Houdini is framed for espionage but Holmes is determined to clear his name, with the real culprits being sinister blackmailers who", "psg_id": "19282525" }, { "title": "The Luckiest Man in the World", "text": "The Luckiest Man in the World The Luckiest Man in the World is the ninth studio album recorded by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was scheduled to be released in January 2003 on Warner Bros. Records, but was never released. The album's only single, which was the title track, peaked at #46 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in 2002. \"Put Your Best Dress On\" was later released by Steve Holy in 2004, whose version went to #26 on the same chart. Although it was not released, Robert L. Doerschuk of Allmusic reviewed the album. He gave it four", "psg_id": "12653021" }, { "title": "The Luckiest Man in the World", "text": "stars, saying that McCoy \"fills this album with quality material and digs into it with some of his finest singing to date.\" The Luckiest Man in the World The Luckiest Man in the World is the ninth studio album recorded by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was scheduled to be released in January 2003 on Warner Bros. Records, but was never released. The album's only single, which was the title track, peaked at #46 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in 2002. \"Put Your Best Dress On\" was later released by Steve Holy in 2004, whose version went to", "psg_id": "12653022" }, { "title": "The Meanest Man in the World", "text": "The Meanest Man in the World The Meanest Man in the World is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Sidney Lanfield, starring Jack Benny and Priscilla Lane, based upon a play that starred George M. Cohan, who produced it on Broadway and released by 20th Century Fox. The supporting cast features Eddie \"Rochester\" Anderson, Edmund Gwenn and Anne Revere. The picture's screenplay was written by George Seaton and Allan House. The plotline involves a kind lawyer (Benny) who pretends to be mean in order to further his career, which has the unforeseen repercussion of placing his romance with Lane's", "psg_id": "17415327" }, { "title": "The Happiest Man in the World", "text": "The Happiest Man in the World The Happiest Man in the World is an album by American folk punk musician Hamell on Trial, released on February 25, 2014 on New West Records. \"American Songwriter\"s Hal Horowitz gave the album 3.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as \"a powerful and revealing introduction to a guy whose full talents can only be experienced in concerts where he really lets loose\". Mark Deming of AllMusic wrote, \"As Joe Strummer told us, anger can be power, and Hamell on Trial still has a full tank of the stuff cut with some snarky but", "psg_id": "19893132" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (1958 TV series)", "text": "The Invisible Man (1958 TV series) The Invisible Man (later known as H.G. Wells' Invisible Man) is a British black-and-white science fiction/adventure/espionage television series that aired on ITV from September 1958 to July 1959. It was aired on CBS in the United States, running two seasons and totalling 26 half-hour episodes. The series was nominally based on the novel by H. G. Wells, one of four such television series. In this version, the deviation from the novel went as far as changing the main character's name from Dr. Griffin to Dr. Peter Brady who remained a sane man, not a", "psg_id": "6648153" }, { "title": "The Man in the Morgue", "text": "The Man in the Morgue \"The Man in the Morgue\" is the 19th episode of the first season of the television series \"Bones\". Originally aired on April 19, 2006 on FOX network, the episode is written by Noah Hawley and Elizabeth Benjamin, and directed by James Whitmore Jr.. The episode features Dr. Temperance Brennan and FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth attempting to recover Brennan's memories after she awakes covered in blood in New Orleans. The episode opens with Dr. Brennan in New Orleans, where she is taking her vacation time to help identify victims of Hurricane Katrina some time after", "psg_id": "10620969" }, { "title": "Man of the World (TV series)", "text": "Man of the World (TV series) Man of the World was an ATV drama series, distributed by ITC Entertainment. The show ran in the United Kingdom in 1962 and 1963 for 20 one-hour episodes in monochrome. The series stars Craig Stevens as Michael Strait, a world-renowned photographer whose assignments lead him into investigating mysterious goings-on amongst the rich and glamorous and intrigue from far-flung place as Iraq, Indo-China, and Algiers. Tracy Reed co-stars in the first season. The series' theme music was by Henry Mancini, with incidental music under the control of Ivor Slaney using many musical cues of Edwin", "psg_id": "6605585" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)", "text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album", "psg_id": "10986132" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)", "text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike", "psg_id": "10986130" }, { "title": "The Man in the Bear", "text": "The Man in the Bear \"The Man in the Bear\" is the fourth episode of the first season of the television series \"Bones\". Originally aired on November 1, 2005, on FOX network, the episode is written by Laura Wolner and directed by Allan Kroeker. The plot features FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth and Dr. Temperance Brennan's investigation concerning a human hand that was found inside a bear in Washington state. To Brennan's dismay, Booth takes her, with Dr. Goodman's permission, to small town Aurora, Washington, to identify the victim whose arm was found inside a black bear. From a photograph", "psg_id": "10154601" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is", "text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has", "psg_id": "9355346" }, { "title": "What a Man My Man Is", "text": "been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't", "psg_id": "9355347" }, { "title": "The Man in the S.U.V.", "text": "in viewers compared to an average decrease of 10% to 15% for a new series in its second week. The Man in the S.U.V. \"The Man in the S.U.V.\" is the second episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on September 20, 2005 on FOX network, the episode is written by Stephen Nathan and directed by Allan Kroeker. The plot features the investigation of Dr. Temperance Brennan and FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth into a man whose S.U.V. exploded, killing him and several other civilians, and highlights issues about terrorism. After an S.U.V. explodes in", "psg_id": "10146423" }, { "title": "The Most Interesting Man in the World", "text": "host Joseph Gordon-Levitt played the unimpressive son of The Most Interesting Man in the World in a pair of sketches, with Jason Sudeikis appearing as his father in the second. The Most Interesting Man in the World The Most Interesting Man in the World was an advertising campaign for Dos Equis beer. The ads featured a bearded, debonair gentleman with voiceovers that were both humorous and outrageous and the slogan \"Stay Thirsty My Friends\". The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006 and became a popular Internet meme. The campaign was ended in 2018. The advertisements first", "psg_id": "12504148" }, { "title": "The Most Interesting Man in the World", "text": "The Most Interesting Man in the World The Most Interesting Man in the World was an advertising campaign for Dos Equis beer. The ads featured a bearded, debonair gentleman with voiceovers that were both humorous and outrageous and the slogan \"Stay Thirsty My Friends\". The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006 and became a popular Internet meme. The campaign was ended in 2018. The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006, with The Most Interesting Man in the World portrayed by American actor Jonathan Goldsmith, and \"Frontline\" narrator Will Lyman providing voiceovers. They", "psg_id": "12504140" }, { "title": "Action Man (1995 TV series)", "text": "Action Man (1995 TV series) Action Man is an American children's animated television show, created by DIC Entertainment and Bohbot Entertainment. The cartoon is based on the Hasbro toy line of the same name. The show also featured live action segments before and after the main show, which they were filmed at Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida. Action Man is a member of an elite multinational task force named Action Force who fight against the terrorist Dr. X and his 'Council of Doom'. Action Man is also portrayed as being an amnesiac who is trying to unlock the mystery of", "psg_id": "16012746" }, { "title": "Man Ray (bar)", "text": "Man Ray (bar) The Man Ray bar was a restaurant-bar in Paris, France. It is named after the artist Man Ray. A former cinema, the bar was once part-owned by American actors Johnny Depp, Sean Penn, John Malkovich and British musician Mick Hucknall, and was located at 34 Rue Marbeuf (near the Champs-Élysées). The club has since been renamed 'World Place', comprising the Lobster Cafe, The Lounge and The Club. This trendier cousin of the Buddha Bar, with a similar neo-Asian décor, changed its name to Mandalaray in 2005. The following are all currently released Man Ray bar compilation CDs:", "psg_id": "5159079" }, { "title": "Man Ray (bar)", "text": "Man Ray (bar) The Man Ray bar was a restaurant-bar in Paris, France. It is named after the artist Man Ray. A former cinema, the bar was once part-owned by American actors Johnny Depp, Sean Penn, John Malkovich and British musician Mick Hucknall, and was located at 34 Rue Marbeuf (near the Champs-Élysées). The club has since been renamed 'World Place', comprising the Lobster Cafe, The Lounge and The Club. This trendier cousin of the Buddha Bar, with a similar neo-Asian décor, changed its name to Mandalaray in 2005. The following are all currently released Man Ray bar compilation CDs:", "psg_id": "5159078" }, { "title": "A Man Walks Into a Bar...", "text": "\"lost scene\"-competition about an unseen scene between Tony and Kate up on a roof, taken from the episode \"An Eye for an Eye\" in season 2. The episode received positive reviews from critics and fans. Steve Marsi from TV Fanatic stated that \"I had my doubts about the premise of this episode from the get-go, but the writers again deserve credit for turning what could have been cliched filler into excellent TV\". A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American", "psg_id": "16214618" }, { "title": "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World", "text": "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World \"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World\" () is a 1968 short story by Gabriel García Márquez. One Wednesday morning, children in a small fishing village of \"about twenty-odd wooden houses\" find a body on the beach that is covered with \"flotsam\" and sea debris. The children play by burying him in the sand until the adults discover the corpse and decide that it must be given a small funeral and thrown off the cliff on which their village rests. This is done because there is so little land in the village that", "psg_id": "7525715" }, { "title": "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World", "text": "one so that he can return one day. This is when the village realizes how desolate and small their town appears. After Esteban is buried at sea, the village resolves to make their doors wider for Esteban's memory, to find springs like he would have, to paint their houses bright colors, and to plant flowers. The village imagines that one day a passing cruise ship will smell the flowers and the captain will point to their village and tell his passengers that it was Esteban's home. The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World \"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World\"", "psg_id": "7525720" }, { "title": "Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark", "text": "– calling themselves the \"Sinister Six\" – go on a rampage through New York (\"Sinistereo\"). Spider-Man quickly defeats the Sinister Six as the citizens of New York cheer him on (\"Spider-Man!\"), unaware that the Goblin has managed to escape. The Goblin arrives at the headquarters of the \"Daily Bugle\" and tells Jameson to print his plans of dominating the world through genetic mutation. The Goblin also tells Jameson that he gave Spider-Man life, making Jameson believe Spider-Man is in league with the Goblin and therefore giving Spider-Man an even worse image from the \"Bugle\". Later that night, Arachne comes to", "psg_id": "13076629" }, { "title": "The Sensational Spider-Man (vol. 2)", "text": "Other\", \"Denial\", focuses on Mary Jane, who overhears that Spider-Man might be getting killed on television. She rushes to a bar to see the live coverage on TV, and she sees Spider-Man fighting Tracer, who is controlling Iron Man's armor and forcing him to attack Spider-Man. Later, at home, Mary Jane confronts Peter, telling him she thinks he has a death wish, but Peter interrupts her to tell her the news from the doctor. The fifth chapter of \"The Other\", \"Retreat\", Peter, Mary Jane and Aunt May go to Latveria to use Dr. Doom's Time Machine to see past scenes", "psg_id": "5474628" }, { "title": "Man in the Dark", "text": "Man in the Dark Man in the Dark is a 1953 film noir drama 3-D film directed by Lew Landers and starring Edmond O'Brien, Audrey Totter and Ted de Corsia. It is a remake of the 1936 Ralph Bellamy film \"The Man Who Lived Twice\". It was the first Columbia Pictures film released in 3-D. Steve Rawley is serving a 10-year prison sentence for a Christmas Eve factory robbery that netted $130,000 which he hid somewhere. He agrees to experimental brain surgery which is meant to remove the 'criminal element' from him. He is paroled into the custody of Dr.", "psg_id": "9013993" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (1975 TV series)", "text": "The Invisible Man (1975 TV series) The Invisible Man, the second television series with this title, debuted in the US in 1975 on NBC and starred David McCallum as the scientist Daniel Westin and Melinda Fee as his wife, Dr. Kate Westin. The series was created by Harve Bennett. A pilot TV movie initially aired in May 1975 and was followed by a 12-episode series later that year. Inspired by the original novel by H.G. Wells, the pilot film depicts Daniel Westin working for a company called the Klae Corporation, which is doing experiments in teleportation. He discovers the side", "psg_id": "8910633" }, { "title": "What in the World", "text": "later made by Pac-Man and the Nintendo Entertainment System pulses throughout the song, which, coupled with extremely rhythmic guitar solos, creates a frantic pace. The song also makes use of the Harmonizer which Tony Visconti brought to the studio which was used to Dennis Davis' drumming. The song also features Iggy Pop on backing vocals. Pop's album \"The Idiot\" was recorded back-to-back with \"Low\" at the same facility, was produced by Bowie, and featured many of the same musicians. What in the World \"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later", "psg_id": "7251049" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (Twain essay)", "text": "What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism and free will, as well as of psychological egoism. The Old Man asserts that the human being is merely a machine, and nothing more, driven by the singular purpose to satisfy his own desires and achieve peace of mind. The Young", "psg_id": "4302993" }, { "title": "The Man in the Lighthouse", "text": "making love. What follows from this accidental meeting of Mateo and Jerome is the beginning of a homoerotic journey, while Suzette desperately longs for love and Mateo's attention. Mateo is also affected by Perida (Monti Parungao), a local gay man, who has to pay local teenage boys for sex, as he opens up to Mateo about his suffering as a gay man. What begins as a search for one's father evolves into a search for one's own self, putting Mateo in a dilemma, in the midst of his conservative rural community, and should he cross the thin line between being", "psg_id": "12388763" }, { "title": "The Man in the Fallout Shelter", "text": "The Man in the Fallout Shelter \"The Man in the Fallout Shelter\" is the ninth episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on December 13, 2005 on FOX network, the episode is written by Hart Hanson and directed by Greg Yaitanes. The plot features FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth, Dr. Temperance Brennan and the rest of her team being forced to remain at the Jeffersonian Institute over the Christmas holiday. This is a holiday episode based on events happening on Christmas Eve. On December 23, Booth brings in the skeletal remains of a man found", "psg_id": "9299620" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (Twain essay)", "text": "its dark and anti-religious nature. Isaac Asimov apparently had in mind this story when he wrote \"... That Thou Art Mindful of Him\", since Asimov's title is from the same Bible verse, and two of Asimov's robots debate the same subject. What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism", "psg_id": "4302995" }, { "title": "Man-in-the-browser", "text": "protection in a man-in-the-middle attack, but offers no protection in a man-in-the-browser attack. A related attack that is simpler and quicker for malware authors to set up is termed boy-in-the-browser (BitB or BITB). Malware is used to change the client's computer network routing to perform a classic man-in-the-middle attack. Once the routing has been changed, the malware may completely remove itself, making detection more difficult. Clickjacking tricks a web browser user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives, by means of malicious code in the webpage. Man-in-the-browser Man-in-the-browser (MITB, MitB, MIB, MiB), a form of Internet threat", "psg_id": "12264679" }, { "title": "Man vs. Cartoon", "text": "Man vs. Cartoon Man vs. Cartoon is an American popular science television program airing on truTV. The premise of the show is that students and researchers at New Mexico Tech's Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center attempt to re-create contraptions and situations found in Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner cartoons. Each episode begins with one or two cartoon clips that the competitors then try to re-create, attempting to succeed in killing the Road Runner where the Coyote had failed. In the first episode, for example, the students re-create a Rube Goldberg machine featured in \"Wild About Hurry\" that begins", "psg_id": "13551163" }, { "title": "Man vs. Cartoon", "text": "with a slingshot and involves a large number of steps, culminating in a cannon shot. Man vs. Cartoon Man vs. Cartoon is an American popular science television program airing on truTV. The premise of the show is that students and researchers at New Mexico Tech's Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center attempt to re-create contraptions and situations found in Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner cartoons. Each episode begins with one or two cartoon clips that the competitors then try to re-create, attempting to succeed in killing the Road Runner where the Coyote had failed. In the first episode, for", "psg_id": "13551164" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge!", "text": "and Captain America's mission to stop Dr. Doom. The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge! The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge! is a side-scrolling video game starring Marvel Comics' superheroes Spider-Man and Captain America battling a host of supervillains led by Doctor Doom. The player alternately controls Spider-Man and Captain America; the character being controlled switches after each battle. The game featured an assortment of Marvel Comics supervillains through the course of the game, many of whom are relatively minor characters in the comic books: Eduardo Lobo, Grey Gargoyle, Machete, Boomerang, Oddball, Electro,", "psg_id": "3274519" }, { "title": "Mask Man (cartoon)", "text": "Mask Man (cartoon) Mask Man () is a South Korean cartoon series about intergalactic wrestling tournaments. It aired in KBS from July 7, 2005 to March 30, 2006. It has an estimated 39 Episodes. Mask Man travels around the universe and opens a tournament named MMF, which stands for Mask Man's Fight. They come down to the earth and find players to participate in the tournament. Darkman, who won the tournament four times in the past, can become the king of Planet Mask if he wins this year's tournament. Darkman changes the matching list and puts his men as the", "psg_id": "13253439" }, { "title": "Spider-Man in novels", "text": "Book 3: The Future\" (1998). Written by Adam-Troy Castro. Consists of the books \"Spider-Man: The Gathering of the Sinister Six\" (1999), \"Spider-Man: Revenge of the Sinister Six\" (2001) and \"Spider-Man: Secret of the Sinister Six\" (2002). Written by Peter David. Written by Peter David. Written by Peter David. Written by Neil Kleid this is an adaption of the well known comic storyline \"Kraven's Last Hunt\". A young adult novel written by Judith O'Brien A sequel to the first Mary Jane book, also written by Judith O'Brien Spider-Man in novels Since the characters inception in the 1960s Spider-Man has appeared in", "psg_id": "20099499" }, { "title": "Reaction (The Spectacular Spider-Man)", "text": "Reaction (The Spectacular Spider-Man) \"Reaction\" is the eighth episode of the American animated television series \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\", which is based on the comic book character Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. The episode originally broadcast in the United States on the Kids WB! block for The CW on May 3, 2008, where it was rated TV-Y7-FV. The episode details Dr. Otto Octavius as an accidental laboratory incident caused by the Green Goblin where the radiation merges special mechanical tentacles to his skin and seemingly damaged his brain (although it was later suggested that what was interpreted as", "psg_id": "13959501" }, { "title": "The Man in the Fallout Shelter", "text": "care system. As a lead-in program for \"House\", \"Bones\" attracted 7.12 million viewers on December 13, 2005 with episode \"The Man in the Fallout Shelter\". In the Tuesday 8:00 pm ET timeslot, the episode ranked fourth overall in total viewership and among 18 to 49 years old viewers. Hodgins makes a reference to \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" by Dr Seuss. Hodgins also makes a reference to \"Firefly\" when talking to Zack. The Man in the Fallout Shelter \"The Man in the Fallout Shelter\" is the ninth episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on", "psg_id": "9299629" }, { "title": "Man of the World (film)", "text": "Man of the World (film) Man of the World is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic drama directed by Richard Wallace and starring William Powell, Carole Lombard, and Wynne Gibson. The story is about a young American girl who visits Paris accompanied by her fiancé and her wealthy uncle. There she meets and is romanced by a worldly novelist; what she does not know is that he is a blackmailer who is using her to get to her uncle. In 1930's Paris, American Michael Trevor (William Powell) poses as a novelist but is actually a former newspaper man who took the", "psg_id": "13290684" }, { "title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)", "text": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series) He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American-Canadian animated television series. Developed for television by Michael Halperin, who created the original series, it was animated by Mike Young Productions. It served as an update of the 1980s series of the same name, produced to coincide with Mattel's revival of the Masters of the Universe franchise eleven years after its previous attempt. The series ran on Cartoon Network's Toonami programming block between August 16, 2002 and January 10, 2004. Unlike the previous He-Man series, set on the futuristic planet", "psg_id": "7325892" }, { "title": "The Invisible Man (1975 TV series)", "text": "was released on DVD in the UK on 8 July 2013 and distributed by Acorn Media UK. The Invisible Man (1975 TV series) The Invisible Man, the second television series with this title, debuted in the US in 1975 on NBC and starred David McCallum as the scientist Daniel Westin and Melinda Fee as his wife, Dr. Kate Westin. The series was created by Harve Bennett. A pilot TV movie initially aired in May 1975 and was followed by a 12-episode series later that year. Inspired by the original novel by H.G. Wells, the pilot film depicts Daniel Westin working", "psg_id": "8910644" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (King essay)", "text": "What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of a Man\", written by Martin Luther King Jr. In \"The Measure of a Man\", King raises issues of totalitarian government and democracy. He also states, 'Although there is widespread agreement in asking the question, there is fantastic disagreement in answering it'. There are some people, he continues, that believe 'man is little more than an animal' and there are those 'who would lift man almost to the position of a God'. There are then those who would 'combine the truths of both'", "psg_id": "8957243" }, { "title": "The Old Man in the Corner", "text": "The Old Man and Renee Wakefield as journalist Mary Hatley (Polly Burton in the book). These featured mysteries from each of the three collections: In the early 1970s Thames TV presented \"The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes\" based on the anthologies by Hugh Greene. The second series (1973) began with \"The Mysterious Death on the Underground Railway\" featuring Judy Geeson as Polly Burton. In this dramatization, the Old Man is replaced by the character of Polly's uncle, Sir Arthur Inglewood. The radio series \"The Teahouse Detective\" was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 starring Bernard Hepton as \"The Man in the Corner\"", "psg_id": "9633537" }, { "title": "The Male Man", "text": "The Male Man The Male Man is a short theatrical cartoon by Fleischer Studios. It is one the films in the Talkartoons series, featuring Bimbo. The cartoon centers on Bimbo who delivers and works on mail. For some reason, the film is entitled \"The Male Man\" as opposed to \"The Mail Man\". After carrying letters to various recipients, Bimbo delivers one to an abandoned house inhabited by a pack of hooded monsters. One of them pulls him inside and requests him to carry a letter to someone who lives under the sea. Bimbo reluctantly accepts. Bimbo carries the letter given", "psg_id": "17568317" }, { "title": "The Man in Half Moon Street", "text": "old) with the help of Dr. Van Bruecken (Schünzel). However, Dr. Karell has now fallen in love, and has discovered that if he doesn't get new glands, he will die. This film is now available on DVD from a number of vendors. The 1959 Hammer Films remake, \"The Man Who Could Cheat Death\", is available on DVD from Legend Films. The Man in Half Moon Street The Man in Half Moon Street is a 1945 horror film with film noir elements dealing with a man who retains his youth and cannot die, living throughout the ages. The plot is similar", "psg_id": "10192165" }, { "title": "Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six", "text": "his defeat, Mysterio disappears as he gleefully taunts Spider-Man about distracting him from his original task of heading to the pier. Spider-Man then makes his way to the pier, fighting several enemies and being forced to hunt for a key, which one of the nearby thugs possesses. After a brief battle with Sandman, the villain mumbles something about the Vulture being at the World Trade Center before passing out. At the World Trade Center, Spider-Man must unlock a series of doors to access the roofs of the Twin Towers. Upon accessing the outside of the complex, Spider-Man is attacked by", "psg_id": "7364351" }, { "title": "The Man in the High Castle", "text": "decisions crucial to the plot of \"The Man in the High Castle\" just as characters within the novel use the \"I Ching\" to guide decisions. In \"The Religion of Science Fiction\", Frederick A. Kreuziger explores the theory of history implied by Dick's creation of the two alternative realities: Neither of the two worlds, however, the revised version of the outcome of WWII nor the fictional account of our present world, is anywhere near similar to the world we are familiar with. But they could be! This is what the book is about. The book argues that this world, described twice,", "psg_id": "570271" }, { "title": "Proto Man", "text": "Collection 2\" release of \"Mega Man 9\" by either completing the game or by using the secret code at the \"Mega Man 9\" title screen. He is also a playable character in \"Mega Man 10\". In the Ruby-Spears \"Mega Man\" cartoon, Proto Man, having been reprogrammed by Dr. Wily, is villainous and serves as Dr. Wily's main henchman alongside Cut Man and Guts Man in the cartoon series, having similar capabilities as Mega Man and identical to his appearance in the games except the fact that he lacks his shield. He is obsessed with destroying Mega Man, and sometimes gets", "psg_id": "4291990" }, { "title": "The Man in the Moone", "text": "The Man in the Moone The Man in the Moone is a book by the English divine and Church of England bishop Francis Godwin (1562–1633), describing a \"voyage of utopian discovery\". Long considered to be one of his early works, it is now generally thought to have been written in the late 1620s. It was first published posthumously in 1638 under the pseudonym of Domingo Gonsales. The work is notable for its role in what was called the \"new astronomy\", the branch of astronomy influenced especially by Nicolaus Copernicus. Although Copernicus is the only astronomer mentioned by name, the book", "psg_id": "15195889" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge!", "text": "The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge! The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge! is a side-scrolling video game starring Marvel Comics' superheroes Spider-Man and Captain America battling a host of supervillains led by Doctor Doom. The player alternately controls Spider-Man and Captain America; the character being controlled switches after each battle. The game featured an assortment of Marvel Comics supervillains through the course of the game, many of whom are relatively minor characters in the comic books: Eduardo Lobo, Grey Gargoyle, Machete, Boomerang, Oddball, Electro, Hobgoblin, Rhino, Batroc the Leaper, Zaran, Rattan (who", "psg_id": "3274516" }, { "title": "The Man in the Black Suit", "text": "Throwing a fish he caught at the man, he makes his escape. However, the man in the black suit swallows the fish whole and pursues Gary to the outskirts of the forest. When Gary thinks he lost him, he sees the man right behind him. Throwing his fishing rod at the man, Gary runs deeper into the forest. At home, Gary finds his father and makes up a lie about what happened while he went fishing. Gary believes the man's claim until seeing his mother in the kitchen. Gary realizes that the things the man said were false. Even so,", "psg_id": "4814892" }, { "title": "The Other Man (1964 TV programme)", "text": "today\" at the ceremony first seen at the beginning of the play. Writer Giles Cooper had himself served as a British army officer with the West Yorkshire Regiment in Burma during the Second World War. He subsequently adapted \"The Other Man\" as a novel. The complete programme is not thought to exist, although some sequences have survived. The above page includes an extensive list of other Wikipedia articles regarding works of Nazi Germany/Axis/World War II alternate history. The Other Man (1964 TV programme) The Other Man is a British television drama written by Giles Cooper and directed by Gordon Flemyng,", "psg_id": "10275773" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (King essay)", "text": "certain inalienable rights. Among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness', but after trampling over 'sixteen million of your brothers. You have deprived them of the basic good of life. You have treated them as if they were things rather than persons.' He ends the article with a prayer hoping for the 'high and noble good' and wishing America back home. Selected quotes From \"What is Man?\" Martin Luther King jr. \"The Measure of a Man\" Fortress Press; Philadelphia 1959 What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of", "psg_id": "8957252" }, { "title": "The Meanest Man in the World", "text": "visiting nightclubs with Janie and her father, Clarke is forced to change his ways to get some paying clients. While practicing being mean on the street, Clarke steals a lollipop from a little boy, and unfortunately the act is captured on film by a passing photographer. The picture ends up in the newspaper the next day, with a headline that reads \"Meanest Man In The World Takes Candy From Baby\". After the initial shock, Clarke happily discovers that a lot of rich clients are attracted to his practice because of the article. Among others, billionaire Frederick P. Leggitt comes to", "psg_id": "17415332" }, { "title": "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit", "text": "organization of society, Schultz notes, reduced white-collar workers' (represented by Tom Rath and the other gray-suited \"yes men\") control over what they did and how they did it as they adapted to the \"organized system\" described and critiqued by contemporary social critics such as Paul Goodman, C. Wright Mills, and William H. Whyte, Jr. The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit is a 1956 American drama film based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson. The film focuses on Tom Rath, a young World War II veteran trying to", "psg_id": "2939808" }, { "title": "Man in the mud", "text": "major redevelopment in April 2013. It was placed on display in the Memorial's temporary exhibition space. The statue was not included in the World War I galleries after they re-opened. Man in the mud Man in the mud is a diorama by Peter Corlett which forms part of the collection of the Australian War Memorial (AWM). It depicts an Australian soldier of World War I sitting on a muddy battlefield in France. The diorama was commissioned by the AWM in 1986, and was placed on display in 1989. \"Man in the mud\" is popular with visitors to the Memorial, and", "psg_id": "18089054" }, { "title": "Man in the mud", "text": "Man in the mud Man in the mud is a diorama by Peter Corlett which forms part of the collection of the Australian War Memorial (AWM). It depicts an Australian soldier of World War I sitting on a muddy battlefield in France. The diorama was commissioned by the AWM in 1986, and was placed on display in 1989. \"Man in the mud\" is popular with visitors to the Memorial, and remained on display after the AWM's World War I galleries were closed for major renovations in 2013. In 1986 the Australian War Memorial commissioned Corlett to produce a diorama which", "psg_id": "18089050" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story is a 2004 Canadian-American biographical telefilm produced for VH1. The biopic stars Flex Alexander as Michael Jackson, and follows his rise to fame and subsequent events. The film takes its title from one of Jackson's songs, \"Man in the Mirror\". The film was primarily shot in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The film originally aired on August 6, 2004, receiving a TV rating of TV-PG for language. It is available on DVD, where it is distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment and is rated PG-13 for some", "psg_id": "8495783" }, { "title": "The Man in the Case", "text": "The Man in the Case \"The Man in the Case\" () is an 1898 short story by Anton Chekhov, the first part of what has been later referred as \"The Little Trilogy\", along with \"Gooseberries\" and \"About Love\". The story was written in Nice, France. On 15 June 1898 Chekhov sent it to \"Russkaya Mysl\"s editor Viktor Goltsev. It was first published in a No.7, July 1898 issue of this magazine. In a slightly revised version it made its way into Volume 12 of the 1903 second edition of the Collected Works by A.P. Chekhov, and then into Volume 11", "psg_id": "20221652" }, { "title": "The Sinister Pig", "text": "of a specific character, rather than the views of Chee or Leaphorn alone. For example, the reader knows what sort of man Winsor is before Chee, Leaphorn or Manuelito know. At the end, Dashee and Chee get lost en route, while Manuelito is facing her tormentor and her two unexpected allies in a small building on the Tuttle ranch. The Sinister Pig The Sinister Pig is the sixteenth crime fiction novel in the Joe Leaphorn / Jim Chee Navajo Tribal Police series by Tony Hillerman, first published in 2003. It was a \"New York Times\" best-seller. A mystery involving diverted", "psg_id": "10450492" }, { "title": "The Tall Man (TV series)", "text": "2011, Timeless Media Group released \" The Tall Man- The Complete TV Series\" on DVD in Region 1. The Tall Man (TV series) The Tall Man is a half-hour American western television series about Sheriff Pat Garrett and the gunfighter Billy the Kid that aired seventy-five episodes on NBC from 1960 to 1962, filmed by Revue Productions. It was also theatrically released and dubbed in North Korea in the 1960s. The series is set in the late 1870s and early 1880s, and also depicts other figures of the period, such as John Tunstall and Lew Wallace. \"The Tall Man\" stars", "psg_id": "10789970" }, { "title": "The Man in the Maze (novel)", "text": "the story we are left without knowing what resulted from this contact with the alien civilization, or what ultimately happened to Muller. Rawlins is meanwhile following in Muller's footsteps, and those of the innumerable reckless adventurers before him, from the seamen of old to the space-farers of the remote future century of the novel. The last sentences read: \"He held the girl tightly. But he left before dawn\". The Man in the Maze (novel) The Man in the Maze is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert Silverberg, originally serialized in the magazine, \"Worlds of If\" April in May", "psg_id": "4905834" }, { "title": "The Man in the Moone", "text": "la Lune\" (1657); Cyrano's traveller actually meets Gonsales, who is still on the Moon, \"degraded to the status of pet monkey\". It was one of the inspirations for what has been called the first science fiction text in the Americas, \"Syzygies and Lunar Quadratures Aligned to the Meridian of Mérida of the Yucatán by an Anctitone or Inhabitant of the Moon ...\" by Manuel Antonio de Rivas (1775). The Laputan language of Jonathan Swift, who was a distant relation of Godwin's, may have been influenced by \"The Man in the Moone\", either directly or through Cyrano de Bergerac. \"The Man", "psg_id": "15195930" }, { "title": "Man Is the Bastard", "text": "Man Is the Bastard Man Is the Bastard was an American hardcore punk band based in Claremont, California. The band existed from 1990 to 1997, releasing mostly vinyl splits, extended plays, and albums on obscure labels from around the world. By 1997, the group ended and members all went on to do other projects, such as the noise group Bastard Noise, which originally started out as a Man Is the Bastard side project. They are typically seen as part of the 1990s powerviolence movement. Man Is the Bastard has dissolved but its members are involved with a number of other", "psg_id": "6107039" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (King essay)", "text": "defines what the biblical writers meant when they said 'man is made in the image of God', and that he has 'rational capacity; he has the unique ability to have a fellowship with God. Man is a being of spirit'. King then defines the third doctrine of man which 'is the recognition that man is a sinner. Man is a free being made in the image of God'. Man also has the ability to 'choose between alternatives, so he can choose the good or the evil, the high or the low'. King then admits that 'man has misused his freedom'", "psg_id": "8957248" }, { "title": "The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World", "text": "The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World is a play by Suzan-Lori Parks. It premiered in 1990 in Brooklyn, New York and was produced Off-Broadway in 2016. The play brings to life a menagerie of biblical and historical black characters, as well as satirical, stereotypes of African Americans. The \"last man\" of the title is named \"Black Man With Watermelon\". He dies multiple deaths over the course of the show. Other characters include Yes and Greens Blackeyed Peas Cornbread, Lots of Grease and", "psg_id": "7902150" }, { "title": "The Most Interesting Man in the World", "text": "acclaim, and the narration: \"His only regret is not knowing what regret feels like\". In September, they introduced French actor Augustin Legrand as Goldsmith's replacement. The campaign was ended in 2018, and replaced with a new campaign called \"Keep It Interesante\". The Goldsmith advertisements feature an older bearded, debonair gentleman. They also feature a montage (mostly in black and white) of daring exploits involving \"the most interesting man\" when he was younger, in which the character is played by actor Claudio Marangone. The precise settings are never revealed, but he performs feats such as freeing an angry bear from a", "psg_id": "12504142" } ]

[ "underdog (single)", "underdogs (2013 film)", "underdog", "the underdog", "underdogs (film)", "underdog (disambiguation)", "underdog (album)", "underdogs (disambiguation)", "underdog (song)", "underdogs" ]

[ { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "well as we remember December 7th, 1941, for on that date in 1931, the war we are now fighting began\". The symbolism of the date was highlighted in a scene in the 1943 film \"Bombardier\", in which the leader of a group of airmen walks up to a calendar on the wall, points to the date (\"December 7, 1941\") and tells his men: \"Gentlemen, there's a date we will always remember—and they'll never forget!\" Twenty-two years later, the continuing resonance of the Infamy Speech was demonstrated following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, which many commentators also compared with Pearl", "psg_id": "6417459" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "Infamy Speech The Infamy Speech was a speech delivered by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. The name derives from the first line of the speech: Roosevelt describing the previous day as \"a date which will live in infamy\". The speech is also commonly referred to as the \"Pearl Harbor Speech\". Within an hour of the speech,", "psg_id": "6417443" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "War terminology of the sort used by Roosevelt, such as using the term \"axis\" to refer to America's enemies (as in \"Axis of Evil\"). Spanish Prime Minister José Maria Aznar referenced the speech hours after the 2004 Madrid train bombings, saying, \"On March 11, 2004, it already occupies its place in the history of infamy.\" Infamy Speech The Infamy Speech was a speech delivered by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,", "psg_id": "6417462" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "chose to emphasize the \"date\"—December 7, 1941—rather than the \"day\" of the attack, a Sunday, which he mentioned only in the last line when he said, \"... Sunday, December 7th, 1941, ...\". He sought to emphasize the historic nature of the events at Pearl Harbor, implicitly urging the American people never to forget the attack and memorialize its date. Notwithstanding, the term \"day of infamy\" has become widely used by the media to refer to any moment of supreme disgrace or evil. Roosevelt's speech had an immediate and long-lasting impact on American politics. Thirty-three minutes after he finished speaking, Congress", "psg_id": "6417454" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "Roosevelt's Infamy Speech and by re-using the themes employed by Roosevelt in his speech. In Bush's speech to the nation on September 11, 2001, he contrasted the \"evil, despicable acts of terror\" with the \"brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity\" that America represented in his view. University of Washington Professor and author Sandra Silberstein draws direct parallels between the language used by Roosevelt and Bush, highlighting a number of similarities between the Infamy Speech and Bush's presidential address of September 11. Similarly, Emily S. Rosenberg notes rhetorical efforts to link the conflicts of 1941 and 2001 by re-utilizing Second World", "psg_id": "6417461" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "In so doing, he sought to silence the isolationist movement which had campaigned so strongly against American involvement in the war in Europe. If the territory and waters of the continental United States—not just outlying possessions such as the Philippines—was seen as being under direct threat, isolationism would become an unsustainable course of action. Roosevelt's speech had the desired effect, with only one Representative (Jeannette Rankin) voting against the declaration of war he sought; the wider isolationist movement collapsed almost immediately. The speech's \"infamy\" line is often misquoted as \"a \"day\" that will live in infamy\". However, Roosevelt quite deliberately", "psg_id": "6417453" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "Congress passed a formal declaration of war against Japan and officially brought the U.S. into World War II. The address is one of the most famous of all American political speeches. The Infamy Speech was brief, running to just a little over seven minutes. Secretary of State Cordell Hull had recommended that the President devote more time to a fuller exposition of Japanese-American relations and the lengthy, but unsuccessful, effort to find a peaceful solution. However, Roosevelt kept the speech short in the belief that it would have a more dramatic effect. His revised statement was all the stronger for", "psg_id": "6417444" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "draw a symbolic link with the April 1917 declaration of war: when he went to Congress on December 8, 1941, he was accompanied by Edith Bolling Wilson, President Wilson's widow. The \"infamy framework\" adopted by Roosevelt was given additional resonance by the fact that it followed the pattern of earlier narratives of great American defeats. The Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876 and the sinking of the USS \"Maine\" in 1898 had both been the source of intense national outrage, and a determination to take the fight to the enemy. Defeats and setbacks were on each occasion portrayed as", "psg_id": "6417448" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "the final episode of the first season, a second season was set for April 2014. The opening theme is sung by sweet ARMS titled \"Trust in You\" and the ending theme is sung by Kaori Sadohara titled \"Day to Story\". The animation production was held by Production IMS. An unaired episode will be bundled with the third volume of the \"Date A Live Encore\" short story collection to be released on December 9, 2014. The first and second season have been licensed by Funimation for streaming and home video release in North America and by Madman Entertainment for home video", "psg_id": "16786893" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "As Shido successfully keeps sealing more and more Spirits, he gains allies to help him with his dates with other Spirits. Shido also increases the competition among them for his attention and affection, much to his chagrin. \"Date A Live\" was originally released as a light novel. It is a light novel series written by Kōshi Tachibana with illustrations by Tsunako. The first volume was published on March 19, 2011 under Fujimi Shobo's \"Fujimi Fantasia Bunko\". Nineteen volumes have been released in Japan. A manga adaption of Date A Live with illustrations by Ringo began on April 16 of 2012.", "psg_id": "16786890" }, { "title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\" On December 8, Congress voted almost unanimously to declare war against Japan. On December 11, 1941, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. Roosevelt portrayed the war as a crusade against the aggressive dictatorships that threatened peace and democracy throughout the world. In late December 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met at the Arcadia Conference, which established a joint strategy between the U.S. and Britain.", "psg_id": "9013303" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "What a Way to Live (song) \"What a Way to Live\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. He recorded the song on his second session with D Records, after moving to Houston, Texas. Produced by Bill Quinn, it was cut at Gold Star Studios in March 1960. A cover version by Johnny Bush was recorded in 1967. Bush's version became a success, peaking at number twenty-nine on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles. In 1959, Nelson moved from Fort Worth, Texas to Houston. Just arrived in town, Nelson visited the Esquire Ballroom, where he tried to sell his", "psg_id": "18188442" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "Fourth Oration but was actually delivered on July 5, some confusion has arisen about the date and contents of the speech. The speech has since been published under the above title in \"The Frederick Douglass Papers\", Series One, Vol. 2. While referring to the celebrations of the American Independence day the day before, the speech explores the constitutional and values-based arguments against the Slave trade within the United States. Douglass suggests that positive statements about American values, such as liberty, citizenship, and freedom, were an offense to the enslaved people of the United States because of their lack of freedom,", "psg_id": "18963056" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "continuing their life. Some researchers say that people who have a reason or purpose in life during such dreadful and horrific experiences will often appear to fare better than those that may find such experiences overwhelming. Everyday, people undergo countless types of negative experiences, some to which may be demoralizing, hurtful, or tragic. An ongoing question continues to be what keeps the will to live in these situations. Some people that claim to have experienced instances of the will to live, have many different explanations behind it. The will to live is considered to be a very basic drive in", "psg_id": "12256441" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "guitarist Jimmy Day, fiddlers Tommy Jackson and Buddy Spicher and bassist Junior Husky. Bush sang his own harmony. The shuffle beat was set to a 4/4 bass. The song debuted on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singleson March 16, 1968, and peaked at twenty-nine. It remained on the chart for thirteen weeks. What a Way to Live (song) \"What a Way to Live\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. He recorded the song on his second session with D Records, after moving to Houston, Texas. Produced by Bill Quinn, it was cut at Gold Star Studios in March", "psg_id": "18188445" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "augmented or diminished by the relative strength of other simultaneously existent drives. Psychologists generally agree that there is the will to live, the will to pleasure, the will to superiority and the will to connection. There are also usually varying degrees of curiosity with regard to what may be termed the will to identity or establishing meaningful personal responses. The will to live is a platform without which it would not be possible to satisfy the other drives. However, this overlooks the possibility that there is a commonality among all creatures that drives all others urges. And that is the", "psg_id": "12256443" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "What a Way to Live What a Way to Live is the fifth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His first album for Decca Records, it earned RIAA gold certification in the United States for sales of 500,000 copies. The tracks \"She Dreams\", \"Goin' Through the Big D\", \"Gonna Get a Life\", and \"Down in Tennessee\" were all released as singles, peaking at #6, #2, #1, and #23, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"She Dreams\" was co-written and originally recorded by Tim Mensy on his 1992 album \"This Ol' Heart\", from which it", "psg_id": "11306120" }, { "title": "Nothing Was Delivered", "text": "by Dylan or else based on a country music riff he may have heard sometime earlier. A straightforward interpretation suggests that the lyrics describe a failed deal, possibly a drug deal, in which the promised goods were not delivered. An alternative interpretation is that the song is addressing politicians, or society's elites in general, who lie and don't deliver what they promise and are thus asked in the song to return what they have taken and explain their actions. Oliver Trager suggests a possible religious interpretation; that the singer is a preacher asking a church congregation to forgive an unspecified", "psg_id": "20027263" }, { "title": "George S. Patton's speech to the Third Army", "text": "to excite the men under his command and prevent them from losing their nerve. Patton delivered the speech without notes, and so though it was substantially the same at each occurrence, the order of some of its parts varied. One notable difference occurred in the speech he delivered on 31 May 1944, while addressing the U.S. 6th Armored Division, when he began with a remark that would later be among his most famous: Patton's words were later written down by a number of troops who witnessed his remarks, and so a number of iterations exist with differences in wording. Historian", "psg_id": "7736569" }, { "title": "Rubicon speech", "text": "and created equal opportunities, the nature of the speech, in conjunction with the news that a US bank was threatening to call in its loan, made Botha feel that he was being forced to capitulate to the revolutionary movements. Botha, whose fierce will had earned him the name \"Die Groot Krokodil\" (The Great Crocodile), simply refused and said he was not going to make that speech but was going to draft his own. Due to its anticipation and publicity by different international media houses, the speech was delivered live to a worldwide audience of over 200 million. Botha clearly stated", "psg_id": "18106995" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "release in Australia. In his Twitter account, Tachibana announced \"Date A Live\" would get a third new anime series. Animation production is held by J.C.Staff, with the cast and staff set to reprise their roles from the previous seasons. The opening theme is sung by sweet ARMS, and the ending theme is sung by Eri Yamazaki. The series is scheduled to premiere in January 11, 2019. An animated theatrical film was announced via the official Twitter account of the television series as the airing of the second television season concluded. On the event of \"Date A Live II\", the staff", "psg_id": "16786894" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "Congress to go to war. Essentially, Roosevelt's speech and timing extended his executive powers to not only declaring war but also making war, a power that constitutionally belongs to Congress. The overall tone of the speech was one of determined realism. Roosevelt made no attempt to paper over the great damage that had been caused to the American armed forces, noting (without giving figures, as casualty reports were still being compiled) that \"very many American lives have been lost\" in the attack. However, he emphasized his confidence in the strength of the American people to face up to the challenge", "psg_id": "6417451" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "declared war on Japan, with only one Representative, Jeannette Rankin, voting against the declaration. The speech was broadcast live by radio and attracted the largest audience in US radio history, with over 81 percent of American homes tuning in to hear the President. The response was overwhelmingly positive, both within and outside of Congress. Judge Samuel Irving Rosenman, who served as an adviser to Roosevelt, described the scene: The White House was inundated with telegrams praising the president's stance (\"On that Sunday, we were dismayed and frightened, but your unbounded courage pulled us together.\"). Recruiting stations were jammed with a", "psg_id": "6417455" }, { "title": "Date Yoshimura", "text": "Date Yoshimura Yoshimura was the eldest son of Date Munefusa (the 8th son of Date Tadamune, who had established a branch of the clan. He was born in what is now part of the village of Daitō, Iwate in the northern part of the domain, and his childhood name was Sukesaburo (助三郎). His mother was the daughter of Katakura Kagenaga. He became head of his household on 13 January 1686 on the death of his father, and underwent the \"genpuku\" ceremony in December 1690, receiving the name of . In 1693, when the clansmen and senior retainers petitioned Date Tsunamura", "psg_id": "16260080" }, { "title": "So God Made a Farmer", "text": "was reached in less than five days. There were eight photographers who participated and photographed the images in this commercial Andy Anderson, Matt Turley, Olaf Veltman, Andy Mahr, Kurt Markus, David Beltra, David Spielman, Mark Gooch, Jim Arndt, William Allard, and Kurt Markus. Paul Harvey, a radio host who died in 2009, delivered the speech at an FFA convention in 1978. His speech began as a continuation of the Genesis creation narrative referring to the actions God took on the 8th day. In it, Harvey stated that God needed a caretaker for the land he created. The speech continues with", "psg_id": "17078201" }, { "title": "What I Live to Do", "text": "What I Live to Do What I Live to Do is the first album by the American country music artist James Bonamy. Released in February 1996, it includes the single \"I Don't Think I Will\", a number 2 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, and \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\" and \"All I Do Is Love Her\". The first single, \"Dog on a Toolbox\", was withdrawn by the label and replaced with \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\". Dan Kuchar of \"Country Standard Time\" gave a mixed review. He thought that Bonamy's", "psg_id": "11398932" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "was released as a single, peaking at #74 on the country charts that year. Mark duets with Waylon Jennings on the track \"Rainy Day Woman\" which Jennings first recorded on his 1974 album \"The Ramblin' Man\". Background Vocals: Curtis \"Mr. Harmony\" Young, John Wesley Ryles, Bergen White, Jana King, Lisa Silver, Dennis Wilson, Cindy Walker, Tom Flora, Chris Harris, Matt Kaminski, Ann Wright, Kim Rogers. </div> Strings by the Nashville String Machine, conducted by Carl Gorodetzky and arranged by Bergen White. Recording Engineers Mixers Master Editor Production Coordinator Art Direction/Design Photography Hair & Make-up What a Way to Live What", "psg_id": "11306121" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "difference between the wish to die versus the wish to live is also a unique risk factor for suicide. In psychology, the will to live is the drive for self-preservation, usually coupled with expectations for future improvement in one's state in life. The will to live is an important concept when attempting to understand and comprehend why we do what we do in order to stay alive, and for as long as we can. This can be related to either one's push for survival on the brink of death, or someone who is just trying to find a meaning to", "psg_id": "12256440" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "Date A Live The series begins with a strange phenomenon called a \"spatial quake\" devastating the center of Eurasia, resulting in at least 150 million casualties. For the next 30 years, smaller spatial quakes plague the world on an irregular basis. In the present, Shido Itsuka, a seemingly ordinary high school student comes across a mysterious girl at the ground zero of a spatial quake. He learns from his adoptive sister Kotori that the girl is one of the \"Spirits\" from different dimensions who are the real cause of the spatial quakes that occur when they manifest themselves in the", "psg_id": "16786888" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "sold over four million copies. Date A Live The series begins with a strange phenomenon called a \"spatial quake\" devastating the center of Eurasia, resulting in at least 150 million casualties. For the next 30 years, smaller spatial quakes plague the world on an irregular basis. In the present, Shido Itsuka, a seemingly ordinary high school student comes across a mysterious girl at the ground zero of a spatial quake. He learns from his adoptive sister Kotori that the girl is one of the \"Spirits\" from different dimensions who are the real cause of the spatial quakes that occur when", "psg_id": "16786898" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "a new original character named , voiced by Ayane Sakura. A promotional video was shown at the events of Date A Fes II. On June 12, 2015, the Chinese Ministry of Culture listed \"Date A Live II\" among 38 anime and manga titles banned in China. The first volume of the first anime season placed eighth place amongst Blu-ray sales in Japan during its debut week within the Oricon charts. The PS3 game \"Date A Live: Rinne Utopia\" sold 23,340 physical retail copies within the first week of release in Japan. By October 2015, the series as a whole had", "psg_id": "16786897" }, { "title": "A Tale of Two Cities (speech)", "text": "expressing disappointment over the substance of the speech, asked Colorado Governor Dick Lamm, \"C’mon, what did it really say about the issues we’re trying to raise?\" Conservative reception of the speech was much less positive. William Safire remarked that it was \"the best-delivered keynote address since the days of Alben Barkley—devoid only of humor...[Cuomo] almost succeeded in giving compassion a good name.\" Robert Reno of \"Newsday\" labeled it \"standard bleeding heart doctrine.\" Columnist George Will wrote that Cuomo deserved a \"C for substance, A for delivery,\" adding, \"Cuomo did what a keynote speaker is supposed to do...style being ten times", "psg_id": "20814649" }, { "title": "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date", "text": "will be Amanda Peet and Dom Irrera. The camera zooms out to reveal the live studio audience they're performing in front of. The episode was watched by an audience of 2.6 million viewers, an increase from the previous episode, and making it the second most-watched show of the night, behind \"The Simpsons\". Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date \"Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date\" is the fifth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 274th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 6,", "psg_id": "19800271" }, { "title": "What I Live to Do", "text": "singing voice had \"power and flair\", but criticized the songwriting of most songs other than \"I Don't Think I Will\" and \"The Devil Goes Fishin'\". What I Live to Do What I Live to Do is the first album by the American country music artist James Bonamy. Released in February 1996, it includes the single \"I Don't Think I Will\", a number 2 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, and \"She's Got a Mind of Her Own\" and \"All I Do Is Love Her\". The first single, \"Dog on a Toolbox\", was withdrawn by the", "psg_id": "11398933" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "memorial. In the wake of the attack, 15 Medals of Honor, 51 Navy Crosses, 53 Silver Stars, four Navy and Marine Corps Medals, one Distinguished Flying Cross, four Distinguished Service Crosses, one Distinguished Service Medal, and three Bronze Star Medals were awarded to the American servicemen who distinguished themselves in combat at Pearl Harbor. Additionally, a special military award, the Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, was later authorized for all military veterans of the attack. The day after the attack, Roosevelt delivered his famous Infamy Speech to a Joint Session of Congress, calling for a formal declaration of war on the", "psg_id": "703960" }, { "title": "Axis of evil", "text": "attributed to former Bush speechwriter David Frum, originally as the \"axis of hatred\" and then \"evil\". Frum explained his rationale for creating the phrase \"axis of evil\" in his book \"The Right Man: The Surprise Presidency of George W. Bush\". Essentially, the story begins in late December 2001 when head speechwriter Michael Gerson gave Frum the assignment of articulating the case for dislodging the regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq in only a few sentences for the upcoming State of the Union address. Frum says he began by rereading President Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"date which will live in infamy\" speech", "psg_id": "540106" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "question that asked about rating one’s will to live and presented the findings that elderly participants reporting a stronger will to live and strengthened or stable will to live survived longer in comparison to those with a weak will to live. This study found that women were able to cope with life-threatening situations, but suggested that the participants could not have been stable and requires future replication. The second study presented the idea of the will to live in the terminally ill specifically cancer patients termed as older. In this study researchers were able to suggest that patients who had", "psg_id": "12256449" }, { "title": "American University speech", "text": "declared at a 2003 memorial event at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum that the speech was \"one of the great documents of the 20th century.\" He later commented that it \"laid out exactly what Kennedy's intentions were.\" Ted Sorenson considered the address Kennedy's most important speech. American University speech The American University speech, titled \"A Strategy of Peace\", was a commencement address delivered by United States President John F. Kennedy at the American University in Washington, D.C., on Monday, June 10, 1963. Delivered at the height of his rhetorical powers and widely considered one of his most", "psg_id": "14376540" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "and quality of life measures are shown to correlate significantly with the will to live such as support and satisfaction with support from family, friends, and health care providers. Findings on the will to live have suggested that psychological variables are replaced by physical mediators of variation as death draws nearer. The will to live has also proven to be highly unstable. Many studies have been conducted on the theory of the will to live. Among these studies are subject to the difference in gender and the elderly and also in the terminally ill. One study focused on a simple", "psg_id": "12256448" }, { "title": "Will to Live", "text": "hospital, his son visits and announces his marriage. After some persuasion, Yasukichi accepts that he must go into the old people's home. He goes into the old people's home but then Tokuko decides that she is lonely without him and brings him back out again. Will to Live Yasukichi (Rentarō Mikuni) visits \"Ubasuteyama\", a mountain where, in the past, old people were left to die. He is a regular at a bar. While at the bar he defecates in his clothes. The bar owner (Naoko Otani) literally kicks him out of the bar. Lying on the pavement, he is run", "psg_id": "16346675" }, { "title": "Days of Infamy series", "text": "Days of Infamy series Days of Infamy is a two-novel alternate history of the initial stages of the Pacific War by Harry Turtledove. The major difference is that the Empire of Japan not only attacks Pearl Harbor, but follows it up with the landing and occupation of Hawaii. In \"Days of Infamy\", the logic of how the battle could have developed in Oahu is that the point of divergence occurs at a conference in March 1941, when Commander Minoru Genda and Admiral Yamamoto manage to convince the Imperial Japanese Army to follow up the Pearl Harbor air attack with an", "psg_id": "11860782" }, { "title": "1941 October Revolution Parade", "text": "1941 October Revolution Parade The 1941 October Revolution Parade of November 7 1941 was a parade in honor of the October Revolution 24 years earlier. It is most famous for taking place during the Battle of Moscow. The General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin delivered a speech to the soldiers on the parade on Red Square who would go to battle immediately after the parade. Many of the soldiers on the parade would be killed in battle. Every year in modern Russia November 7th is a holiday in honor of the 1941 parade as", "psg_id": "19798714" }, { "title": "Nothing Was Delivered", "text": "Usher may have been their source for the tapes stating that \"We always had a good relationship with Dylan's publishers...we heard the songs, and we were as thrilled as you might have expected us to have been with this material. The Byrds recorded \"Nothing Was Delivered\" in Nashville on March 15, 1968, for \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\", six days after having recorded \"You Ain't Going Nowhere\" there. McGuinn sang the lead vocal in what music critic Johnny Rogan described as McGuinn's \"best Dylan imitation voice.\" Lloyd Green played pedal steel guitar and Byrds biographer Christopher Hjort assumes that Gram Parsons", "psg_id": "20027269" }, { "title": "Infamy", "text": "Infamy Infamy, in common usage, is the notoriety gained from a negative incident or reputation (as opposed to fame). The word stems from the Latin \"infamia\", antonym of \"fama\" (in the sense of \"good reputation\"). Infamy is a term of art in Roman Catholic Canon Law. According to the \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" of 1913, infamy in the canonical sense is defined as the privation or lessening of one's good name as the result of the bad rating he has, even among prudent men. It constitutes an irregularity, a canonical impediment that prevents one being ordained or exercising such orders as he", "psg_id": "5827465" }, { "title": "Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941", "text": "the resulting declaration of war on the US by Nazi Germany on 11 December, the war, especially in regard to the above statement, had become truly a \"World War\". Hitler announced this declaration of war on 11 December in the German \"Reichstag\", a speech also broadcast on radio. On 12 December 1941, he had a meeting with the most important Nazi leaders. On the afternoon of 12 December, Hitler ordered the leading members of the Nazi Party to a meeting in his private rooms at the Reich Chancellery. Because the meeting took place in private rooms rather than Hitler's office,", "psg_id": "12146733" }, { "title": "Imperialism speech", "text": "Imperialism speech William Jennings Bryan, a prominent American politician in the 1890s, made a speech during his political career that warned against the harms and hubris of American imperialism. This speech was made in the context of the Spanish–American War in Cuba and in the Philippines and the aftermath. Bryan delivered his famous speech in Indianapolis, Indiana on August 8, 1900; it was entitled \"Imperialism: Flag of an Empire.\" This was the speech that is most commented on and the only speech whose main subject was imperialism from Bryan that has been transcribed. Bryan calls for a rejection of imperialism", "psg_id": "17624116" }, { "title": "Imperialism speech", "text": "and would defeat the purpose of such wars. Imperialism speech William Jennings Bryan, a prominent American politician in the 1890s, made a speech during his political career that warned against the harms and hubris of American imperialism. This speech was made in the context of the Spanish–American War in Cuba and in the Philippines and the aftermath. Bryan delivered his famous speech in Indianapolis, Indiana on August 8, 1900; it was entitled \"Imperialism: Flag of an Empire.\" This was the speech that is most commented on and the only speech whose main subject was imperialism from Bryan that has been", "psg_id": "17624121" }, { "title": "Speech error", "text": "anxious or intoxicated. During live broadcasts on TV or on the radio, for example, nonprofessional speakers and even hosts often make speech errors because they are under stress. Some speakers seem to be more prone to speech errors than others. For example, there is a certain connection between stuttering and speech errors. Charles F. Hockett explains that \"whenever a speaker feels some anxiety about possible lapse, he will be led to focus attention more than normally on what he has just said and on what he is just about to say. These are ideal breeding grounds for stuttering.\" Another example", "psg_id": "6699637" }, { "title": "Nothing Was Delivered", "text": "Dylan had intended to donate \"Nothing Was Delivered\" to other singers rather than release it himself. It was one of fourteen songs from the \"Basement Tapes\" sessions that were circulated by Dylan's publishers in an effort to get other artists to record them. Byrds bassist Chris Hillman has stated that he personally received tapes in late 1967 or early 1968 that contained, among others, \"Nothing Was Delivered\" and \"You Ain't Going Nowhere.\" Hillman stated that he received the tapes through Columbia Records, which was both the Byrds' and Dylan's record label. Byrds guitarist Roger McGuinn suggested that their producer Gary", "psg_id": "20027268" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "tested as having a low sustained will to live died soonest, as opposed to having a moderate level of the will to live, lived the longest while high will to live could affect individuals in any direction. This study needs future replication that can show the effects of will to live in the terminally ill from different diseases and age categories. Other accounts of the will to live exist in many extreme medical cases, where patients have overcome extraordinary odds to survive. The Holocaust has provided many instances of this phenomenon, and is a good example of this as well.", "psg_id": "12256450" }, { "title": "Infamy", "text": "his death (this was similar to the common law concept of outlawry). In addition, a banished noble (\"banita\") who killed an infamed one could expect his exile sentence to be revoked. Infamy Infamy, in common usage, is the notoriety gained from a negative incident or reputation (as opposed to fame). The word stems from the Latin \"infamia\", antonym of \"fama\" (in the sense of \"good reputation\"). Infamy is a term of art in Roman Catholic Canon Law. According to the \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" of 1913, infamy in the canonical sense is defined as the privation or lessening of one's good name", "psg_id": "5827469" }, { "title": "Nothing Was Delivered", "text": "Nothing Was Delivered \"Nothing Was Delivered\" is a song written by Bob Dylan that was originally recorded by Dylan and The Band in the Fall of 1967 during the sessions that generated \"The Basement Tapes\". The song was first released by The Byrds on their 1968 album \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\". \"Nothing Was Delivered\" has country music elements, as do other \"Basement Tapes\" songs. Several authors, including \"Rolling Stone\" writer Greil Marcus, have suggested that the song is based on Fats Domino's 1940 standard \"Blueberry Hill.\" But critic Clinton Heylin has suggested that the melody may have been conceived spontaneously", "psg_id": "20027262" }, { "title": "Nothing Was Delivered", "text": "sounded like it was being played by a wedding band. The Original Marauders covered the song on their 1977 album \"Now Your Mouth Cries Wolf\". Nothing Was Delivered \"Nothing Was Delivered\" is a song written by Bob Dylan that was originally recorded by Dylan and The Band in the Fall of 1967 during the sessions that generated \"The Basement Tapes\". The song was first released by The Byrds on their 1968 album \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\". \"Nothing Was Delivered\" has country music elements, as do other \"Basement Tapes\" songs. Several authors, including \"Rolling Stone\" writer Greil Marcus, have suggested that", "psg_id": "20027272" }, { "title": "Date A Live", "text": "Due to Ringo having health problems, the manga was cancelled after 6 chapters. The adaptation ended covering only a part of Shido's first date with Tohka. A new manga adaptation began serialisation in the January 2014 issue of Shōnen Ace, this time with illustrations done by Sekihiko Inui. It was recently announced that the third volume of the manga will be the last. The third volume will be shipped by Kadokawa throughout Japan this winter. The anime adaptation is directed by Keitaro Motonaga and produced by AIC PLUS+. The series was streamed in lower quality on Niconico, with each episode", "psg_id": "16786891" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "its emphatic insistence that posterity would forever endorse the American view of the attack. It was intended not merely as a personal response by the President, but as a statement on behalf of the entire American people in the face of a great collective trauma. In proclaiming the indelibility of the attack, and expressing outrage at its \"dastardly\" nature, the speech worked to crystallize and channel the response of the nation into a collective response and resolve. The first paragraph of the speech was carefully worded to reinforce Roosevelt's portrayal of the United States as the innocent victim of unprovoked", "psg_id": "6417445" }, { "title": "George S. Patton's speech to the Third Army", "text": "and gleaming riding boots, and carry a riding crop to snap for effect. Patton frequently kept his face in a scowl he referred to as his \"war face\". He would arrive in a Mercedes and deliver his remarks on a raised platform surrounded by a very large audience seated around the platform and on surrounding hills. Each address was delivered to a major general-led division-sized force of 15,000 or more men. Patton began delivering speeches to his troops in the United Kingdom in February 1944. The extent of his giving the particular speech that became famous is unclear, with different", "psg_id": "7736567" }, { "title": "Japanese-American life before World War II", "text": "find and hold the leaders of Japanese-American communities. It took two days to put 1,291 Issei under custody. Although they were not formally charged, they were denied visitation from their families. Many of these prisoners spent the war years in enemy alien internment camps. December 8, 1941: President Roosevelt addresses the U.S. Congress, saying that December 7 is \"a date that will live in infamy.\" Roosevelt signs the declaration of war. February 19, 1942: Executive Order 9066 is signed by Roosevelt which authorized the transfer of more than 100,000 German, Italian and Japanese-Americans living in coastal Pacific areas to internment", "psg_id": "10277375" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his", "psg_id": "20656148" }, { "title": "What We Live For", "text": "made available the same day. The album's opening two tracks, \"What We Live For\" and \"I'm Born to Run\" were also made available to purchase in April 2016, on the album's page on iTunes. Supporting the album, the band embarked on a 19-date tour of the United States from March through to May 2015, performing songs appearing on the new album live, in the lead-up to its release. It was announced through the band's Facebook page that the album's release date was pushed nearly two months from their original date, saying they are \"putting the finishing touches\" on their album", "psg_id": "19460225" }, { "title": "Ceaușescu's final speech", "text": "the past 42 years. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceaușescu off the balcony. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceaușescu's regime for the first time. On the day after, 22 December, Ceaușescu and his wife Elena escaped Bucharest by helicopter, but were captured a few hours later in Târgoviște, put on trial, and shot by a firing squad. Ceaușescu's final speech Ceaușescu's final speech was a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu on 21 December 1989.", "psg_id": "17439993" }, { "title": "He Will Have His Way", "text": "Will Have Her Way\", which in turn took its name from Neil Finn's single, \"She Will Have Her Way\", from his album \"Try Whistling This\". On 21 November 2010, the album debuted at number 5 on the Australian Albums Chart. He Will Have His Way He Will Have His Way is a compilation album featuring male Australian and New Zealand musicians performing songs written by Neil Finn and Tim Finn (The Finn Brothers), who are best known as members of Split Enz and Crowded House. It was released on 12 November 2010 and is a sequel to \"She Will Have", "psg_id": "15071571" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat", "psg_id": "20656147" }, { "title": "Henry A. Wallace", "text": "As he began to flex his newfound political muscle in his position with SPAB, Wallace came up against the conservative wing of the Democratic Party in the form of Jesse H. Jones, Secretary of Commerce, as the two differed on how to handle wartime supplies. On May 8, 1942, Wallace delivered what became his most famous speech, to the Free World Association in New York City. The speech, delivered during the darkest days of the war, was formally titled \"The Price of Free World Victory\" but came to be identified by its phrase \"the century of the common man\". This", "psg_id": "918586" }, { "title": "Will to Live", "text": "Will to Live Yasukichi (Rentarō Mikuni) visits \"Ubasuteyama\", a mountain where, in the past, old people were left to die. He is a regular at a bar. While at the bar he defecates in his clothes. The bar owner (Naoko Otani) literally kicks him out of the bar. Lying on the pavement, he is run over by a man on a bicycle, who turns out to be a doctor. His daughter, Tokuko (Shinobu Otake), is awakened by a phone call from the hospital asking her to collect Yasukichi. She tries to decline, saying she has bipolar disorder and cannot look", "psg_id": "16346673" }, { "title": "A Pharaoh to Remember", "text": "A Pharaoh to Remember \"A Pharaoh to Remember\" is the seventeenth episode in the third season of the American animated television series \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 10, 2002. The episode's title references the title of the 1957 film \"An Affair to Remember\". Bender becomes worried that his name will not live in infamy after a heist he pulled is attributed to a human crook. Bender sets out to make a name for himself, but his efforts are futile. To make him feel better, the Planet Express crew stage a mock", "psg_id": "6804679" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The", "psg_id": "18355622" }, { "title": "FDR in Trinidad", "text": "in his 1972 album \"Discover America\", and performed in local skits. FDR in Trinidad \"FDR in Trinidad\" (also known as \"Roosevelt in Trinidad\") is a calypso song written by Fritz McLean and popularized by Atilla the Hun (Raymond Quevedo) to commemorate U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's 1936 trip to Trinidad. As part of Attila and his band's repertoire in New York City during the 1930s and 1940s, it brought increased popularity to the genre. Roosevelt had become a calypso fan in 1934 following the band's performances in New York City during 1934. The song was covered by Ry Cooder in", "psg_id": "13428779" }, { "title": "FDR in Trinidad", "text": "FDR in Trinidad \"FDR in Trinidad\" (also known as \"Roosevelt in Trinidad\") is a calypso song written by Fritz McLean and popularized by Atilla the Hun (Raymond Quevedo) to commemorate U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's 1936 trip to Trinidad. As part of Attila and his band's repertoire in New York City during the 1930s and 1940s, it brought increased popularity to the genre. Roosevelt had become a calypso fan in 1934 following the band's performances in New York City during 1934. The song was covered by Ry Cooder in his 1971 album \"Into the Purple Valley\", by Van Dyke Parks", "psg_id": "13428778" }, { "title": "Referring expression generation", "text": "1972 who developed an \"incremental\" REG algorithm for his SHRDLU program. Afterwards researchers started to model the human abilities to create referring expressions in the 1980s. This new approach to the topic was influenced by the researchers Appelt and Kronfeld who created the programs KAMP and BERTRAND and considered referring expressions as parts of bigger speech acts. Some of their most interesting findings were the fact that referring expressions can be used to add information beyond the identification of the referent as well as the influence of communicative context and the Gricean maxims on referring expressions. Furthermore, its skepticism concerning", "psg_id": "13335862" }, { "title": "Day of Infamy (video game)", "text": "star rank out of 2,985 votes from Steam users as of 10 May 2017. A closed alpha was released on 19 July 2016. \"Day of Infamy\" was approved for release in Steam's Early Access program on 28 July 2016. The game entered the beta phase on 22 December 2016, and left Early Access on 23 March 2017. Day of Infamy received a 76 out of 100 on Metacritic. Day of Infamy (video game) Day of Infamy is a multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video game developed and published by New World Interactive set during the events of World War II in", "psg_id": "20150458" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "actually on or before them, but passing shortly after. Will to live The will to life or \"Wille zum Leben\" is a psychological force to fight for self-preservation seen as an important and active process of conscious and unconscious reasoning. The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer is the first to give name to this force. There are significant correlations between the will to live and existential, psychological, social, and physical sources of distress. The concept of the will to live can be seen as directly impacted by hope. Many, who overcome near-death experiences with no explanation, have described the will to", "psg_id": "12256452" }, { "title": "Doctors of Infamy", "text": "Doctors of Infamy Doctors of Infamy: The Story of the Nazi Medical Crimes (1947) is a book by Alexander Mitscherlich and Fred Mielke which begins with a statement on the intention of its publication and includes a documentation of the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg that was held from 9 December 1946 until 20 August 1947. In Germany, the first edition appeared in 1947. It was the interim report of the umbrella organization of doctors' associations in Western Germany who had sent out a commission of six observers to the Nuremberg trials. This commission was headed by young Mitscherlich because none", "psg_id": "17947298" }, { "title": "Doctors of Infamy", "text": "Doctors of Infamy Doctors of Infamy: The Story of the Nazi Medical Crimes (1947) is a book by Alexander Mitscherlich and Fred Mielke which begins with a statement on the intention of its publication and includes a documentation of the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg that was held from 9 December 1946 until 20 August 1947. In Germany, the first edition appeared in 1947. It was the interim report of the umbrella organization of doctors' associations in Western Germany who had sent out a commission of six observers to the Nuremberg trials. This commission was headed by young Mitscherlich because none", "psg_id": "17947296" }, { "title": "Infamy Speech", "text": "issued by President Woodrow Wilson in his own speech to Congress in April 1917, when the United States entered World War I. Wilson laid out the strategic threat posed by Germany and stressed the idealistic goals behind America's participation in the war. During the 1930s, however, American public opinion turned strongly against such themes, and was wary of, if not actively hostile to, idealistic visions of remaking the world through a \"just war\". Roosevelt, therefore, chose to make an appeal aimed more at the gut level—in effect, an appeal to patriotism, rather than to idealism. Nonetheless, he took pains to", "psg_id": "6417447" }, { "title": "Dream speech", "text": "happens within outer speech during a cocktail-party, likewise occurs within inner speech in dreams. Code words - linked in sound to our proper name - will be detected in the set of potential associations during thinking. The ongoing thinking process will then deviate because code words will act as priming-words, influencing the direction in which associations will go (Engels, 2005, p. 187). As Kraepelin likened dream speech to schizophasia, what is the current view on the last disorder? While in the famous debate during the '70s between the linguists Elaine Chaika and Victoria Fromkin on schizophrenic speech, Chaika long held", "psg_id": "12931867" }, { "title": "Courtyard Speech", "text": "the political elite before delivered. Hedin showed the speech to the leader of the conservatives in the first chamber, and later conservative Prime Minister, Ernst Trygger, who considered the speech to be brilliant, even though he was not sure what the political consequences would be if the speech was delivered by the King. Both Conservative politician and previous Prime Minister Arvid Lindman and later Independent Liberal Prime Minister Louis De Geer thought that the speech could lead to a constitutional crisis between the King and the members of the Council of State. Prime Minister Karl Staaff was not allowed to", "psg_id": "14556950" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "humans; but not necessarily the main driving force. In psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud termed the pleasure principle, which is the seeking of pleasure and avoiding of pain. Viktor Frankl, after spending time in a German concentration camp, developed psychotherapy called logotherapy, or the \"will to meaning\". Maslow's hierarchy of needs highlights the innate appetite that people possess for love and belonging but before all this there is the very basic and powerful will to live. Psychologists have established that human beings are a goal-oriented species. In assessing the will to live, it should be borne in mind that it could be", "psg_id": "12256442" }, { "title": "Will to live", "text": "Will to live The will to life or \"Wille zum Leben\" is a psychological force to fight for self-preservation seen as an important and active process of conscious and unconscious reasoning. The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer is the first to give name to this force. There are significant correlations between the will to live and existential, psychological, social, and physical sources of distress. The concept of the will to live can be seen as directly impacted by hope. Many, who overcome near-death experiences with no explanation, have described the will to live as a direct component of their survival. The", "psg_id": "12256439" }, { "title": "He Will Have His Way", "text": "He Will Have His Way He Will Have His Way is a compilation album featuring male Australian and New Zealand musicians performing songs written by Neil Finn and Tim Finn (The Finn Brothers), who are best known as members of Split Enz and Crowded House. It was released on 12 November 2010 and is a sequel to \"She Will Have Her Way\", a 2005 album featuring female Australian and New Zealand musicians. The two albums were later released together with extra tracks as the double CD \"They Will Have Their Way\". The album's title is a masculine adaptation of \"She", "psg_id": "15071570" }, { "title": "Orewa Speech", "text": "Orewa Speech The Orewa Speech was a speech delivered by the then-leader of the New Zealand National Party Don Brash to the Orewa Rotary Club on 27 January 2004. It addressed the theme of race relations in New Zealand and in particular the special status of Māori people. Brash approached the once-taboo subject by advocating 'one rule for all' and ending what he saw as the Māori's special privileges. Brash covered many aspects of Māori-Pākehā relations in his speech. He criticized policies he believed to be separatist, such as required levels of iwi representation on district health boards and the", "psg_id": "3989909" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "with the label took place at Gold Star Studios, produced by Bill Quinn. On the recording of \"What a Way to Live\", Nelson was backed by Paul Buskirk on guitar, steel guitarist Ozzie Middleton, fiddlers Darold Raley and Clyde Brewer, bassist Dean Reynolds and drummer Al Hagy. Released in May 1960, the single was not a success. As part of the deal that Nelson made with Uncle Hank Craig to sign him to D Records, Craig received part of the proceeds of the single. In 1967, Johnny Bush recorded a cover version for the label Stop Records. Backed by steel", "psg_id": "18188444" }, { "title": "Never was so much owed by so many to so few", "text": "significant defeat for the hitherto unstoppable \"Luftwaffe\". This speech was a great inspiration to the embattled United Kingdom during what was probably its most dangerous phase of the entire war. Together with the three famous speeches that he gave during the period of the Battle of France (the \"Blood, toil, tears, and sweat\" speech of 13 May, the \"We shall fight on the beaches\" speech of 4 June and the \"This was their finest hour\" speech of 18 June), they form his most stirring rhetoric. At the end of the speech, he introduced the first phase of the growing strategic", "psg_id": "4211803" }, { "title": "Date Yoshimura", "text": "and to wipe out decades of debt at a single stroke. In 1743, Yoshimura retired in favor of his son, Date Munemura, and moved to his villa in Sodegasaki, where he died in 1752. He was posthumously elevated to Senior Third Rank in 1928. Date Yoshimura Yoshimura was the eldest son of Date Munefusa (the 8th son of Date Tadamune, who had established a branch of the clan. He was born in what is now part of the village of Daitō, Iwate in the northern part of the domain, and his childhood name was Sukesaburo (助三郎). His mother was the", "psg_id": "16260086" } ]

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[ { "title": "This American Life", "text": "This American Life This American Life (TAL) is an American weekly hour-long radio program produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media and hosted by Ira Glass. It is broadcast on numerous public radio stations in the United States and internationally, and is also available as a free weekly podcast. Primarily a journalistic non-fiction program, it has also featured essays, memoirs, field recordings, short fiction, and found footage. The first episode aired on November 17, 1995, under the show's original title, Your Radio Playhouse. The series was distributed by Public Radio International until June 2014, when the program became self-distributed with", "psg_id": "2069551" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)", "text": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series) The Campbell Playhouse (1938–40) is a live CBS radio drama series directed by and starring Orson Welles. Produced by Welles and John Houseman, it was a sponsored continuation of \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\". The series offered hour-long adaptations of classic plays and novels, as well as adaptations of popular motion pictures. When Welles left at the end of the second season, \"The Campbell Playhouse\" changed format as a 30-minute weekly series that ran for one season (1940–41). As a direct result of the front-page headlines Orson Welles generated with his 1938 Halloween production", "psg_id": "3301541" }, { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)", "text": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series) The Campbell Playhouse (1938–40) is a live CBS radio drama series directed by and starring Orson Welles. Produced by Welles and John Houseman, it was a sponsored continuation of \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\". The series offered hour-long adaptations of classic plays and novels, as well as adaptations of popular motion pictures. When Welles left at the end of the second season, \"The Campbell Playhouse\" changed format as a 30-minute weekly series that ran for one season (1940–41). As a direct result of the front-page headlines Orson Welles generated with his 1938 Halloween production", "psg_id": "3301533" }, { "title": "Ira Flatow", "text": "Ira Flatow Ira Flatow (; born March 9, 1949) is a radio and television journalist and author who hosts Public Radio International's popular program, \"Science Friday\". On TV, he hosted the Emmy Award-winning PBS series \"Newton's Apple\", a television science program for children and their families. Later he hosted the program \"Big Ideas\" (also a PBS series) and has published several books, the most recent titled \"Present at the Future: From Evolution to Nanotechnology, Candid and Controversial Conversations on Science and Nature\". Flatow is a native of New York and currently lives in Connecticut. He is married to realtor Miriam", "psg_id": "1467346" }, { "title": "Act Your Age (radio series)", "text": "Act Your Age (radio series) Act Your Age is a panel game on BBC Radio 4 hosted by Simon Mayo. The series, created by Ashley Blaker (the original radio producer of Little Britain) and Bill Matthews (co-deviser of They Think It's All Over), was first broadcast on 27 November 2008. The show features three teams of stand-up comedians from different generations: \"The Up-And-Comers\", featuring younger comedians, captained by Jon Richardson; \"The Current Crop\", featuring comedians popular at the moment, captained by Lucy Porter; and \"The Old Guard\", featuring older, veteran comics, captained by Roy Walker, (although in the second series,", "psg_id": "14199050" }, { "title": "Act Your Age (radio series)", "text": "saying, \"some sections are genuinely impressive and hilarious, and how the regulars keep coming up with more and more material is awe-inspiring.\" Act Your Age (radio series) Act Your Age is a panel game on BBC Radio 4 hosted by Simon Mayo. The series, created by Ashley Blaker (the original radio producer of Little Britain) and Bill Matthews (co-deviser of They Think It's All Over), was first broadcast on 27 November 2008. The show features three teams of stand-up comedians from different generations: \"The Up-And-Comers\", featuring younger comedians, captained by Jon Richardson; \"The Current Crop\", featuring comedians popular at the", "psg_id": "14199056" }, { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)", "text": "the radio shows. Howard E. Koch remained on the writing staff through \"The Glass Key\" (March 10, 1939), when he left for Hollywood. He was succeeded by Howard Teichmann, who wrote for the show for two years. After signing a film contract with RKO in August 1939, Welles began commuting from Hollywood to New York for the two Sunday broadcasts of \"The Campbell Playhouse\". In November 1939, production of the show moved from New York to Los Angeles. Screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz was put on the Mercury payroll and wrote five scripts for \"Campbell Playhouse\" shows broadcast between November 12,", "psg_id": "3301536" }, { "title": "The Playhouse (radio show)", "text": "TX starting Monday, February 22 and named \"The Hot Show\". It is unclear if DuRyan and Tony will join them in Houston. Since moving to Houston, there has been no further news of a move back to Portland. The Playhouse (radio show) The Playhouse was a Portland, Oregon-based syndicated morning drive time radio show which debuted on February 12, 2000. It originally aired weekday mornings between 5-10am on then-flagship radio station KXJM (Jammin 107.5 FM), with the last four hours of the show being broadcast live online with fully produced video, and repeated every four hours until the next show.", "psg_id": "6893711" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary", "psg_id": "13617787" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed", "psg_id": "13617789" }, { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)", "text": "\"Wuthering Heights\" and \"The Little Foxes\", could not be obtained. As his contract with Campbell came to an end, Welles determined not to sign on for another season. \"I'm sick of having the heart torn out of a script by radio censorship,\" he said. After the broadcast of March 31, 1940 — a reprise of \"Jane Eyre\", after Welles's suggestion of \"Alice Adams\" was not accepted — Welles and Campbell parted amicably. \"The Campbell Playhouse\" returned to radio November 29, 1940, as a 30-minute weekly CBS series that was last broadcast June 13, 1941. The program was produced by Diana", "psg_id": "3301539" }, { "title": "The Playhouse (radio show)", "text": "The Playhouse (radio show) The Playhouse was a Portland, Oregon-based syndicated morning drive time radio show which debuted on February 12, 2000. It originally aired weekday mornings between 5-10am on then-flagship radio station KXJM (Jammin 107.5 FM), with the last four hours of the show being broadcast live online with fully produced video, and repeated every four hours until the next show. The show was also on at various hours in the morning on its syndicated affiliates. From its conception on February 12, 2000 to May 12, 2008 the show's flagship station was the \"Original\" Jammin' 95.5 KXJM (now KXTG).", "psg_id": "6893700" }, { "title": "Turn on Your Radio", "text": "Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs for album at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. The sessions were then taken to Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City to be mixed. Receiving negative reviews the album was originally released as an", "psg_id": "15173878" }, { "title": "Four Star Playhouse (radio program)", "text": "Jeanne Bates, Joe DuVal, Willard Waterman, Jack Edwards, Mary Jane Croft, Frank Nelson, Charles Seel, Herb Butterfield, Jeff Chandler, Shepard Menken, Dan O'Herlihy and Ken Christy. Frank Barton was the announcer. Episodes were adapted by writer Milton Geiger from short stories in \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine. The series' entire run consisted of 12 episodes. Their dates, titles and stars were as follows: Four Star Playhouse (radio program) Four Star Playhouse was a radio dramatic anthology series in the United States. The 30-minute program was broadcast on NBC beginning in July 1949 and was sustaining. It lasted only three months. \"Four Star Playhouse\"", "psg_id": "17857536" }, { "title": "Four Star Playhouse (radio program)", "text": "Four Star Playhouse (radio program) Four Star Playhouse was a radio dramatic anthology series in the United States. The 30-minute program was broadcast on NBC beginning in July 1949 and was sustaining. It lasted only three months. \"Four Star Playhouse\" was one of \"at least 10\" new programs developed for that summer by NBC's [West] Coast programming department. A story in the July 2, 1949, issue of \"The Billboard\" reported that NBC \"is now keyed to the recent programming drive, launched to offset Columbia Broadcasting System's (CBS) talent raids, and is anxious to use summer hiatus periods to develop shows", "psg_id": "17857532" }, { "title": "Heresy (radio series)", "text": "should never negotiate with terrorists\", \"Television is dumbing down\" and \"We are on the brink of an environmental catastrophe\". The pilot and first series had four guests on each episode, but this has since been reduced to three. In the fifth series, Baddiel handed over the host's chair to Coren, although he appeared on the first show as a guest, where he made jokes referring to his previous time in the chair. Heresy (radio series) Heresy is a comedy talk show on BBC Radio 4, created and originally hosted by David Baddiel, now hosted by Victoria Coren Mitchell. In the", "psg_id": "10220945" }, { "title": "Command Performance (radio series)", "text": "Command Performance (radio series) Command Performance was a radio program which originally aired between 1942 and 1949. The program was broadcast on the Armed Forces Radio Network (AFRS) and transmitted by shortwave to the troops overseas—with few exceptions, it was not broadcast over domestic U.S. radio stations. Most episodes of the program were produced before an audience in the Vine Street Playhouse in Hollywood, California, and recorded via electrical transcription. The weekly listening audience of was estimated at 95.5 million. Troops sent in requests for a particular performer or program to appear, and they also suggested unusual ideas for music,", "psg_id": "11019826" }, { "title": "Nancy Glass", "text": "series, Host of the Discovery Channel's \"On The Inside\", repeatedly appeared as a square on \"Hollywood Squares\", hosted HGTV's Smart Design, hosted a popular morning radio show in Philadelphia on STAR 104.5. She also hosted the emmy-nominated \"Gardens Great and Small\" on PBS. She was also the host of HGTV on the radio and The Pet Hour. Both were heard on Sirius/XM Satellite radio. When not overseeing her company, Glass Entertainment Group, Glass has appeared as a guest or guest-host on such programs as \"The Daily Show\", \"The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch\", CNN \"Larry King Live\", \"Late Night with", "psg_id": "9802548" }, { "title": "The Zero Hour (U.S. radio series)", "text": "The Zero Hour (U.S. radio series) The Zero Hour (aka Hollywood Radio Theater) was a 1973–74 American radio drama anthology series hosted by Rod Serling. With tales of mystery, adventure and suspense, the program was broadcast for two seasons. Some of the scripts were written by Serling. Originally placed into syndication on September 3, 1973, the series was picked up by the Mutual Broadcasting System in December of that year. The original format featured five-part dramas broadcast Monday through Friday with the story coming to a conclusion on Friday. Including commercials, each part was approximately 30 minutes long. Mutual affiliates", "psg_id": "12537431" }, { "title": "Heresy (radio series)", "text": "Heresy (radio series) Heresy is a comedy talk show on BBC Radio 4, created and originally hosted by David Baddiel, now hosted by Victoria Coren Mitchell. In the show, the presenter and a panel of guests commit \"heresy\" by challenging people's most deeply received opinions on a subject, in front of a studio audience. For example, received wisdom is that New Labour is all about spin, so the panel will try to argue that New Labour is \"not\" all about spin, and the guests have to try to make the audience change their minds. Other assumptions challenged have included, \"We", "psg_id": "10220944" }, { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (radio series)", "text": "\"The War of the Worlds\", Campbell's Soup signed on as sponsor. \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" made its last broadcast December 4, 1938, and \"The Campbell Playhouse\" began December 9, 1938. The series made its debut with Welles's adaptation of \"Rebecca\", with guest stars Margaret Sullavan and Mildred Natwick. The radio drama was the first adaptation of the 1938 novel by Daphne Du Maurier; the author was interviewed live from London at the conclusion of the broadcast. Bernard Herrmann had time to compose a complete score for \"Rebecca\". \"It was absolutely beautiful,\" said associate producer Paul Stewart, \"and it", "psg_id": "3301534" }, { "title": "Lee and Herring (radio series)", "text": "Lee and Herring (radio series) Lee and Herring was a British radio series broadcast on BBC Radio 1 in 1994 and 1995, named after the comedy double act who hosted it, Lee and Herring. The show ran for three series and a total of nineteen hour-long episodes. It followed on from their previous Radio 1 series, \"Fist of Fun\", and was one of a number of comedy and music shows being produced for Radio 1 at the time: other notable examples being shows hosted by Chris Morris and Armando Iannucci. The fact that the bulk of the show was live,", "psg_id": "6902520" }, { "title": "Turn on Your Radio", "text": "arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs", "psg_id": "15173880" }, { "title": "The Campbell Playhouse (TV series)", "text": "The Campbell Playhouse (TV series) The Campbell Playhouse (also known as Campbell Soundstage, TV Soundstage, and Campbell Summer Soundstage, (summer hiatus only, see \"below\")) was an American anthology series and television drama that aired on NBC June 6, 1952May 28, 1954. The series was sponsored by the Campbell Soup Company. The television series was based on the 1938–40 radio series of the same name. The radio version was originally aired on CBS as \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" beginning July 11, 1938. The series made its last broadcast under that title on December 4, 1938. After that, the Campbell", "psg_id": "18359951" }, { "title": "This Is Your Life", "text": "This Is Your Life This Is Your Life was an American reality documentary series broadcast on NBC radio from 1948 to 1952, and on NBC television from 1952 to 1961. It was originally hosted by its creator and producer Ralph Edwards. In the program, the host would surprise guests and then take them through a retrospective of their lives in front of an audience, including appearances by colleagues, friends, and family. Edwards revived the show in 1971–1972, and Joseph Campanella hosted a version in 1983. Edwards returned for some specials in the late 1980s, before his death in 2005. The", "psg_id": "2508746" }, { "title": "Rendered (radio program)", "text": "Rendered (radio program) Rendered (formerly Destination DIY) was an independently produced American radio program based in Portland, Oregon. Created and hosted by Julie Sabatier, the show explores do-it-yourself ideas from a wide range of perspectives. \"Rendered\" centers around creative people as well as the processes and resources used to create various skills, communities, and ideas. \"Rendered\" began as a half-hour monthly show titled \"DIY, Portland\" on KBOO Community Radio in 2006. When it began airing on Oregon Public Broadcasting in 2010, it changed its named to \"Destination DIY\" and hour-long running time. In September 2014, the show joined the national", "psg_id": "17846599" }, { "title": "AM (Australian radio series)", "text": "\"PM\" are two of the most recognisable in Australia. The two themes, composed by Tony Ansell and Peter Wall (who composed many themes for the ABC News and Current Affairs Department in the 1980s). The similarity between the themes represents a significant link between the sister programmes. AM (Australian radio series) AM, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's flagship current-affairs radio program, is one of Australia's longest-running productions. Its tagline is \"Ensure you are informed.\" \"AM\" was created in 1967 for what were then ABC Radio 1 and Radio 3 (now ABC Local Radio). Aired every morning at 8 am (after the", "psg_id": "7532884" }, { "title": "Ira Glass", "text": "and \"Talk of the Nation\". Glass wrote, The very first National Public Radio show that I worked on was Joe Frank's. I think I was influenced in a huge way ... Before I saw Joe put together a show, I had never thought about radio as a place where you could tell a certain kind of story. From November 1990 until September 1995, with NPR producer Gary Covino, he co-hosted a weekly local program on Chicago Public Radio called \"The Wild Room\". In 1993, Glass said, I like to think of it as the only show on public radio other", "psg_id": "1953199" }, { "title": "Tubridy (radio show)", "text": "Tubridy (radio show) \"Tubridy\" is a talk radio show, presented by Ryan Tubridy each weekday morning on RTÉ 2fm, from September 2010 until July 2015. Along with \"The Colm Hayes Show\", which succeeded it on the schedules until 2013, \"Tubridy\" is intended as a long-term replacement for its long-running predecessor \"The Gerry Ryan Show\". After finishing \"The Tubridy Show\" on RTÉ Radio 1 on 16 July 2010, Ryan Tubridy began presenting \"Tubridy\" on RTÉ 2fm on 20 August 2010, surprising listeners by starting the programme three days earlier that what was originally scheduled for 23 August. His first guest on", "psg_id": "16142353" }, { "title": "Mystery Playhouse", "text": "Mystery Playhouse Mystery Playhouse is an American radio drama hosted by Peter Lorre which aired on the American Forces Network from July 1944–June 1946. The series aired during World War II specifically for the purposes of entertaining the troops serving during the war. \"Mystery Playhouse\" was created by the American Forces Network in 1944 for the entertainment of the troops during World War II. Every week, the series aired rebroadcasts of episodes of many popular radio shows of the time. Some include rebroadcast of \"The Whistler\", \"Mr. and Mrs. North\", \"Inner Sanctum Mystery\", and \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\". Peter", "psg_id": "18375403" }, { "title": "AM (Australian radio series)", "text": "AM (Australian radio series) AM, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's flagship current-affairs radio program, is one of Australia's longest-running productions. Its tagline is \"Ensure you are informed.\" \"AM\" was created in 1967 for what were then ABC Radio 1 and Radio 3 (now ABC Local Radio). Aired every morning at 8 am (after the 7.45 am news bulletin), it soon became Australia's most-popular morning radio current-affairs program. Two years later, ABC Radio's evening current-affairs program, \"PM\" was created as a companion program. It is now the ABC's flagship evening current affairs program. \"AM\" was later introduced to ABC Radio 2 (now", "psg_id": "7532879" }, { "title": "Pick of the Week (radio)", "text": "decision which caused some controversy at the time. Chris Serle became the new host and remained so until 1998 when as part of controller James Boyle's changes to Radio 4, it started to be hosted by guest presenters each week, a format which survives to the present day. Since 2008, a special \"Pick of the Year\" episode has been broadcast each December with a guest presenter choosing their BBC radio highlights of the year. Pick of the Week (radio) Pick of the Week is a long-running British radio programme featuring extracts from BBC radio (and originally television) programmes broadcast over", "psg_id": "19370984" }, { "title": "PBS Digital Studios", "text": "PBS Digital Studios PBS Digital Studios is a YouTube channel and network through which PBS distributes original educational web video content. It comprises both original series and partnerships with existing YouTube channels. Most of the series are about science, pop culture, art, food, news, and music, though the channel originally launched with a series of video remixes based on PBS icons such as Mr. Rogers. PBS Digital Studios was founded by Jason Seiken in June 2012. They had their first viral hit with a \"remix\" of autotuned vocals from \"Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood\" titled \"Garden of Your Mind.\" The PBS Digital", "psg_id": "18250113" }, { "title": "Political Animal (radio show)", "text": "Political Animal (radio show) Political Animal is a performance and radio show created by British comedians John Oliver and Andy Zaltzman in which various stand-up comedians perform political material. \"Political Animal\" began at the 2004 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and has returned every year since, it was initially co-hosted by Zaltzman and Oliver but since 2006 hosted by Zaltzman alone except for some of the 2011 fringe where Oliver returned. In 2007 \"Political Animal\" also became a radio series on BBC Radio 4. It returned for a second series in 2008, running for 10 episodes. The series took the form of", "psg_id": "13338456" }, { "title": "Lee and Herring (radio series)", "text": "third series, he took on the persona of an apparently angry but mediocre anti-establishment comic, often denouncing the government as 'fascists', to the mockery of Lee and Herring. Numerous fictional characters were introduced during the series, many of whom later transferred to television. Lee and Herring (radio series) Lee and Herring was a British radio series broadcast on BBC Radio 1 in 1994 and 1995, named after the comedy double act who hosted it, Lee and Herring. The show ran for three series and a total of nineteen hour-long episodes. It followed on from their previous Radio 1 series, \"Fist", "psg_id": "6902524" }, { "title": "Radio Radio", "text": "Radio Radio \"Radio Radio\" (sometimes written \"Radio, Radio\") is a single by Elvis Costello and The Attractions released in the United Kingdom in October 1978. The song had already appeared on the US version of their second album, \"This Year's Model,\" released earlier that year. The song made waves in the USA after Costello's appearance on \"Saturday Night Live\". Originally, Sex Pistols had been invited to perform on 17 December 1977 broadcast (hosted by Miskel Spillman, an elderly woman who won \"SNL\"'s \"Anybody Can Host\" contest), but problems with Sex Pistols' various criminal records made getting visas in time difficult,", "psg_id": "6951274" }, { "title": "The Secret World (radio series)", "text": "The Secret World (radio series) The Secret World is a comedy radio series using impressionists broadcast on BBC Radio 4. Using many of the creative team from the long-running series \"Dead Ringers\", and originating as part of Radio 4's Happy Mondays pilot strand in 2008, the Secret World takes a subtler, more naturalistic approach, using famous figures in various bizarre yet humdrum situations, the comedy arising from the juxtapositions of contrasting characters and situations. Sketches include: The sketches and characters often overlap to create an interwoven narrative during the episode. The series won the Gold award for Best Comedy the", "psg_id": "18203759" }, { "title": "Dispatches (radio program)", "text": "federal budget. The last program aired on June 21, 2012 and was repeated June 24. Dispatches (radio program) Dispatches was a Canadian radio program, which aired on CBC Radio One from 2001 to 2012. The program, which was hosted by Rick MacInnes-Rae, aired documentary reports on international news and feature topics. Its opening music was an excerpt from Mark Knopfler's song \"What It Is.\" Originally a half-hour program, the program expanded to a one-hour format in April 2007, incorporating some features of CBC Radio's cancelled world music series \"Global Village\". On April 10, 2012, the CBC announced it would cancel", "psg_id": "6412753" }, { "title": "Dispatches (radio program)", "text": "Dispatches (radio program) Dispatches was a Canadian radio program, which aired on CBC Radio One from 2001 to 2012. The program, which was hosted by Rick MacInnes-Rae, aired documentary reports on international news and feature topics. Its opening music was an excerpt from Mark Knopfler's song \"What It Is.\" Originally a half-hour program, the program expanded to a one-hour format in April 2007, incorporating some features of CBC Radio's cancelled world music series \"Global Village\". On April 10, 2012, the CBC announced it would cancel the program as part of its budget cuts as a result of the 2012 Canadian", "psg_id": "6412752" }, { "title": "The Orson Welles Show (radio series)", "text": "The Orson Welles Show (radio series) The Orson Welles Show (1941–42), also known as The Orson Welles Theater, Orson Welles and his Mercury Theater and the Lady Esther Show (after its sponsor), is a live CBS Radio series produced, directed and hosted by Orson Welles. Broadcast Mondays at 10 p.m. ET, it made its debut September 15, 1941. Its last broadcast was February 2, 1942. Sponsored by Lady Esther cosmetics, \"The Orson Welles Show\" presented dramatic adaptations, poetry, history, music, comedy, and a commentary segment by Welles titled \"Almanac.\" Nineteen broadcasts were produced. Created each week with the same basic", "psg_id": "16218320" }, { "title": "Nightfall (radio series)", "text": "created by producer Bill Howell, who was known at the time for his work on \"CBC Playhouse\" and the cult adventure series, \"\". When CBC Radio was revamped and given an expanded budget in 1980, Howell approached the newly appointed head of radio drama, Susan Rubeš, about his idea for a supernatural/horror anthology series. Though not a fan of the horror genre, Rubeš greenlit the production. Bill Howell served as executive producer of \"Nightfall\" at CBC Toronto for the first two seasons. The third season was produced by Don Kowalchuk at CBC Vancouver. \"Nightfall\" featured two hosts during its run.", "psg_id": "6580285" }, { "title": "Four Star Playhouse (radio program)", "text": "that ran for four years. See \"Four Star Playhouse\". The show's title came from the fact that it was built around \"four major film stars, each of whom was featured in turn in the weekly presentations.\" They were Fred MacMurray, Loretta Young, Rosalind Russell and Robert Cummings. As an anthology series, \"Four Star Playhouse\" did not have a standard cast. However, many radio actors and actresses of that time appeared in episodes. They included Elliot Lewis, Shirley Mitchell, Paul Frees, Ross Taylor, Will Wright, Lurene Tuttle, William Conrad, Wilms Herbert, Lawrence Dobkin, Betty Moran, Frank Lovejoy, George Neise, Janet Waldo,", "psg_id": "17857535" }, { "title": "It's Your Life (radio program)", "text": "It's Your Life (radio program) It's Your Life was a documentary radio series created by the Chicago Industrial Health Organization. It aired only one year, 1949, with producer Ben Park leaving to produce a planned health-related television program for the Department of Public Health. The series tuned in on the daily problems of men and women in Chicago, IL, with shows focusing on depression, disability, juvenile delinquency, and the difficulties met by veterans, among other topics. It was one of the first radio programs to use magnetic tape, a then new recording medium that allowed for greater portability, higher fidelity,", "psg_id": "19561969" }, { "title": "Hour of the Wolf (radio show)", "text": "\"Sails of Silver\", by Steeleye Span. Hour of the Wolf (radio show) Hour of the Wolf is a long-running radio program devoted to speculative fiction. Named after an Ingmar Bergman film of the same title, the program was originally hosted and produced by Margot Adler in 1972. Since 1974 it has been hosted by Jim Freund on WBAI in New York. Freund's guests on the show have included speculative fiction writers such as Douglas Adams, Isaac Asimov, Robert Bloch, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C Clarke, Lester Del Rey, Samuel R. Delany, Thomas M. Disch, Joe Haldeman, Frank Herbert, Christopher Lee, Ursula", "psg_id": "10803173" }, { "title": "Radio Tales", "text": "of the Red Death\", and was described by NPR as \"elegantly macabre\". \"National Public Radio Playhouse\" aired the pilot program on October 29, 1996. The \"Generations Radio Theater Presents: Radio Tales\" series aired on National Public Radio affiliate stations from 1996 until 2002. During its broadcast run on National Public Radio, the Radio Tales series was underwritten by the National Endowment for the Arts. In 2002, the series moved to XM Satellite Radio’s Sonic Theater channel. Retitled \"Radio Tales\", the series made its XM Satellite Radio premiere on Thanksgiving Day with the holiday program \"O. Henry's Thanksgiving\". The \"Radio Tales\"", "psg_id": "11982767" }, { "title": "Hour of the Wolf (radio show)", "text": "Hour of the Wolf (radio show) Hour of the Wolf is a long-running radio program devoted to speculative fiction. Named after an Ingmar Bergman film of the same title, the program was originally hosted and produced by Margot Adler in 1972. Since 1974 it has been hosted by Jim Freund on WBAI in New York. Freund's guests on the show have included speculative fiction writers such as Douglas Adams, Isaac Asimov, Robert Bloch, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C Clarke, Lester Del Rey, Samuel R. Delany, Thomas M. Disch, Joe Haldeman, Frank Herbert, Christopher Lee, Ursula K. Le Guin, Frederik Pohl, Baird", "psg_id": "10803171" }, { "title": "It's Your Life (radio program)", "text": "and an easier means of editing. With the new opportunities afforded by magnetic tape, It's Your Life was able to create a program that mixed in-studio narration with recordings and interviews made in the field, allowing the opportunity for real people to speak about their problems in an unscripted, if edited, manner, a rarity at the time. It's Your Life is best known today for featuring the future Mr. Wizard, Don Herbert, as its field reporter. It's Your Life (radio program) It's Your Life was a documentary radio series created by the Chicago Industrial Health Organization. It aired only one", "psg_id": "19561970" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "Marshall and Spencer Pryor. On 6th September 2018 Nation Radio took ownership of Your Radio. All of Your Radio's programming is produced and broadcast from Voice Tracked DJ's from various locations in Scotland. It is no longer a studio based operation. The station's weekday presenters are Derek McIntyre (Breakfast/Mid Morning) , Brian Woolfson (Lunch/Early Afternoon) , Matt Ventisei (Drivetime). Weekend presenters Derek McIntyre, Tracy Cunningham.. All DJ's are shared from Nation Radio Scotland 96.3FM. Local news bulletins air hourly from 6am to 6pm and 6am to 12pm on weekdays. The station's journalists are Stephen McCabe, Tom Haile, Hannah Foster (Based", "psg_id": "13617788" }, { "title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)", "text": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace\". The single was released as a digital-only release in the UK via iTunes. No physical retail singles were released, however promotional singles were released for radio airplay. The B-side is a cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' \"Band on the Run\", which was previously released on \"Radio 1 Established 1967\". Dave Grohl commented on the song, saying \"For this song, it was a working title that stuck, because", "psg_id": "11591346" }, { "title": "Rough Cuts (radio series)", "text": "name inspired by the open source and open content movements. The first radio show to \"graduate\" from Rough Cuts is \"Tell Me More\", hosted by journalist Michel Martin. That program began national production in April, 2007. Rough Cuts will also be used to help develop a new morning radio program targeting a younger audience. That program, tentatively titled \"The Bryant Park Project\", seeks to compete with \"Morning Edition\". \"Bryant Park\" may be offered on digital sub-channels of a station's frequency, or as a stream on the station's website. Hosted by Luke Burbank and Alison Stewart, the \"Bryant Park Project\" will", "psg_id": "9440550" }, { "title": "Radio Active (radio series)", "text": "same team as had worked on \"Radio Active\", and Angus Deayton, Helen Atkinson-Wood, Michael Fenton Stevens, Geoffrey Perkins and Phillip Pope again comprised the main cast. Some of the \"Radio Active\" scripts and/or plot devices originally heard on the radio series were reused for the TV show, though the central setting changed from a local radio station to a satellite television broadcaster, and a number of new features and scenarios which parodied television convention were added. Spoof commercials continued to broadcast, along with parodies of the self-promotions and branding which were a common feature of television stations at this point.", "psg_id": "840645" }, { "title": "Science in Action (radio programme)", "text": "Science in Action (radio programme) Science in Action is a long-running weekly radio programme produced by the BBC World Service and currently hosted by British journalists Roland Pease and Marnie Chesterton, and scientist and broadcaster Professor Adam Hart. It is broadcast on Thursdays at 18.32 GMT and repeated twice the following day, at 01.32 and 08.32. A programme with the title \"Science in Action\" is believed to have begun life in 1964, when it replaced an earlier series, dating from the 1950s, called \"Science and Industry\". From September 1965 a short-lived series called \"Science in Action\" ran on the Home", "psg_id": "13646671" }, { "title": "The Glass Key", "text": "CBS Radio series \"The Campbell Playhouse\". The cast included Welles (Paul Madvig), Paul Stewart (Ned Beaumont), Ray Collins (Shad O'Rory), Myron McCormick (Senator Henry), Effie Palmer (Mrs. Madvig), Elspeth Eric (Opal Madvig), Elizabeth Morgan (telephone operator), Everett Sloane (Farr), Howard Smith (Jeff), Laura Baxter (Janet Henry) and Edgar Barrier (Rusty). \"The Glass Key\" was adapted as part of the \"Westinghouse Studio One\" television series by screenwriter Worthington Miner and director George Zachary. The TV version starred Donald Briggs, Lawrence Fletcher and Jean Carson and was originally broadcast May 11, 1949. The Glass Key The Glass Key is a novel by", "psg_id": "5155944" }, { "title": "Lux Radio Theatre", "text": "a post he held from late 1945 through 1952. After that, producer-director Irving Cummings hosted the program until it ended in 1955. For its airings on the U.S. Armed Forces Radio Service (for which it was retitled Hollywood Radio Theater), the program was hosted by Don Wilson in the early 1950s. During its years on CBS in Hollywood, \"Lux Radio Theatre\" was broadcast from the CBS Radio Playhouse at 1615 North Vine Street in Hollywood, one block south of the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine. The theater was owned by aviator / industrialist/ film producer Howard Hughes in the", "psg_id": "4476993" }, { "title": "Radio Lives", "text": "(socialite). Presenters have included Patricia Routledge, Charles Kennedy, Mark Lawson and Humphrey Carpenter. Radio Lives Radio Lives was a long running BBC Radio 4 biographical series consisting of portraits of great radio figures. Running over seven series from 1990-96, each episode featured a personality who was influential either on the air or behind the scenes, and was presented by someone with a keen interest in their subject. The programmes demonstrated a striking range of subjects as varied as Edward R. Murrow (the voice of Britain for an American radio audience at the height of the London blitz) to Kenneth Williams,", "psg_id": "20625733" }, { "title": "Radio Lives", "text": "Radio Lives Radio Lives was a long running BBC Radio 4 biographical series consisting of portraits of great radio figures. Running over seven series from 1990-96, each episode featured a personality who was influential either on the air or behind the scenes, and was presented by someone with a keen interest in their subject. The programmes demonstrated a striking range of subjects as varied as Edward R. Murrow (the voice of Britain for an American radio audience at the height of the London blitz) to Kenneth Williams, and William Hardcastle (inaugural presenter of The World at One) to Nancy Spain", "psg_id": "20625732" }, { "title": "Mystery Playhouse", "text": "Lorre's way of introducing each episode was noted as \"...part plot summary, and part philosophical about the human condition\". These are two typical intros that a viewer could find when watching the series; Audio of \"Mystery Playhouse\" Mystery Playhouse Mystery Playhouse is an American radio drama hosted by Peter Lorre which aired on the American Forces Network from July 1944–June 1946. The series aired during World War II specifically for the purposes of entertaining the troops serving during the war. \"Mystery Playhouse\" was created by the American Forces Network in 1944 for the entertainment of the troops during World War", "psg_id": "18375404" }, { "title": "When Radio Was", "text": "the stars and \"behind the scenes\" people responsible for the classic shows (also a feature of Chuck's long-running \"Those Were The Days\"). It was at this time that the series expanded to seven shows per week (a format which continues with the Greg Bell version). Illinois native Greg Bell, host and programmer for Sirius XM's Radio Classics channel, became the fourth national host of the series as of October 8, 2007. The longtime \"When Radio Was\" theme music, titled \"Swing and Sway\", has been discontinued with the Bell series. In addition to opening and closing the show, the host introduces", "psg_id": "8604630" }, { "title": "Frank Murphy (radio)", "text": "readers of Blank Newspaper in 2018. Frank Murphy (radio) Frank Murphy is known as a radio personality at WNOX in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was formerly on-air at WWST (Star 102.1) and was a producer for high-profile morning shows in Washington, DC and Los Angeles, CA. In addition to his radio experience, Frank is a member of Knoxville's long-running improvisational theatre company, Einstein Simplified and a host of Scholars' Bowl on East Tennessee PBS. Murphy was the 2014 Knoxville recipient of the FBI Director's Community Leadership Award. In 2014, he was the Social Media inductee in the Friends of Literacy East", "psg_id": "17208746" }, { "title": "Frank Murphy (radio)", "text": "Frank Murphy (radio) Frank Murphy is known as a radio personality at WNOX in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was formerly on-air at WWST (Star 102.1) and was a producer for high-profile morning shows in Washington, DC and Los Angeles, CA. In addition to his radio experience, Frank is a member of Knoxville's long-running improvisational theatre company, Einstein Simplified and a host of Scholars' Bowl on East Tennessee PBS. Murphy was the 2014 Knoxville recipient of the FBI Director's Community Leadership Award. In 2014, he was the Social Media inductee in the Friends of Literacy East Tennessee Writers Hall of Fame. Frank", "psg_id": "17208728" }, { "title": "Nightfall (radio series)", "text": "Nightfall (radio series) Nightfall was a radio drama series produced and aired by CBC Radio from July 1980 to June 1983. While primarily a supernatural/horror series, \"Nightfall\" featured some episodes in other genres, such as science fiction, mystery, fantasy, and human drama. Some of \"Nightfall\"'s episodes were so terrifying that the CBC registered numerous complaints and some affiliate stations dropped it. Despite this, the series went on to become one of the most popular shows in CBC Radio history, running 100 episodes that featured a mix of original tales and adaptations of both classic and obscure short stories. \"Nightfall\" was", "psg_id": "6580284" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Superman (radio)", "text": "then, producer Robert Maxwell was actively preparing \"Adventures of Superman\" for television. In the 1950s, an Australian version of the series had a different cast with Superman played by Leonard Teale. The Adventures of Superman (radio) The Adventures of Superman is a long-running radio serial that originally aired from 1940 to 1951 featuring the DC Comics character Superman. The serial came to radio as a syndicated show on New York City's WOR on February 12, 1940. On Mutual, it was broadcast from August 31, 1942, to February 4, 1949, as a 15-minute serial, running three or, usually, five times a", "psg_id": "4262507" }, { "title": "PM (Australian radio program)", "text": "PM (Australian radio program) PM is one of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's flagship current-affairs radio programs, and is one of Australia's longest-running productions. It is the sister program to \"AM\". It was first heard 7 July 1969 and is currently hosted by Linda Mottram and broadcast on ABC Radio National and ABC Local Radio. \"PM\" was created in 1969 for what were then ABC Radio 1 and Radio 3 (now ABC Local Radio). Aired every weekday at 6:10 pm (after the 6:00 pm news bulletin), it became a popular afternoon radio current-affairs program. The establishment of the program follows the", "psg_id": "10972440" }, { "title": "Radio Active (radio series)", "text": "otherwise unlinked sketches and songs, but as the show developed, the episodes became more thematically focused, each one lampooning a different broadcasting genre and sometimes even a specific programme such as \"Down Your Way\" (parodied as \"Round Your Parts\"), \"In at the Deep End\" (\"Out of Your Depth\"), \"Ultra Quiz\" (\"Gigantaquiz\"), \"The Radio Programme\" (\"The Radio Radio Programme\") and \"Crimewatch\" (\"Stop That Crime UK\"). The programmes often pitch the \"modern-media\" regular characters against older stereotypes of foreigners and \"establishment types\" such as generals and politicians, though the programme rarely strays into the \"alternative comedy\" vogue of contemporary political comment. However", "psg_id": "840634" }, { "title": "Nightfall (radio series)", "text": "Tom Courtenay-Clack<br> Sound Effects: Tom Courtenay-Clack<br> Production Assistants: n/a<br> Producers: Tom Courtenay-Clack Nightfall (radio series) Nightfall was a radio drama series produced and aired by CBC Radio from July 1980 to June 1983. While primarily a supernatural/horror series, \"Nightfall\" featured some episodes in other genres, such as science fiction, mystery, fantasy, and human drama. Some of \"Nightfall\"'s episodes were so terrifying that the CBC registered numerous complaints and some affiliate stations dropped it. Despite this, the series went on to become one of the most popular shows in CBC Radio history, running 100 episodes that featured a mix of original", "psg_id": "6580290" }, { "title": "Act Your Age (radio series)", "text": "to struggle to find an audience.\" Readers of the British Comedy Guide voted \"Act Your Age\" the \"Worst British Radio Panel Show / Satire 2008\" in the Comedy.co.uk Awards (known at the times as the British Comedy Guide Awards). The BCG said: \"Of those that voted in this category, almost 100% of people selected this as their least favourite 2008 radio panel show. It is perhaps not surprising as it was clear from very early on that \"Act Your Age\" was going to struggle - on the first show, one of the panellists delivered the Dr Who knock-knock joke in", "psg_id": "14199054" }, { "title": "Radio Active (radio series)", "text": "Radio Active (radio series) Radio Active was a radio comedy programme, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 during the 1980s. The series grew out of a 1979 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show presented by The Oxford Revue and starred Angus Deayton, Geoffrey Perkins, Michael Fenton Stevens, Helen Atkinson-Wood and Philip Pope. The first episode was broadcast in 1980, and it ran for seven series. The show was based on a fictional radio station (described as \"Britain's first national local radio station\") and the programmes that it might transmit. Initially the radio station concept was used simply as a loose framing device for", "psg_id": "840633" }, { "title": "Hollywood Star Playhouse", "text": "Hollywood Star Playhouse Hollywood Star Playhouse is a radio dramatic anthology series in the United States. It was broadcast April 24, 1950-February 15, 1953, appearing on CBS, ABC and NBC over that span. As the name implies, \"Hollywood Star Playhouse\" featured movie stars, as did a number of other old-time radio programs. A news brief announcing the premiere broadcast noted that the program would feature \"a different top screen personality each week in original stories of mystery and adventure by leading Hollywood writers.\" Those stories were what distinguished this program from others, according to radio historian John Dunning He wrote", "psg_id": "18194203" }, { "title": "Kaleidoscope (UK radio series)", "text": "Kaleidoscope (UK radio series) Kaleidoscope was a BBC Radio 4 arts programme which ran for 25 years from 1973. It ended with the major schedule changes that occurred in April 1998, when it was replaced by \"Front Row\". When originally launched on 2 April 1973, as part of a re-organisation of the Radio 4 schedules under network controller Tony Whitby, it was intended to be a nightly review of what was new in theatre, books, cinema, painting, architecture, and scientific advance, but the programme had dropped its science coverage by the beginning of May 1974. \"Kaleidoscope\" started out being broadcast", "psg_id": "7959461" }, { "title": "Radio Disney Jams series", "text": "10th birthday on November 18, 2006. The bonus DVD contains some performances from their Totally 10th Birthday Party concert that was held on July 22, 2006 at the Arrowhead Pond in Anaheim, California. A separate DVD containing the full concert performance was also released titled Radio Disney: Party Jams, The Concert. Bonus DVD The Radio Disney Jams: 15th Birthday Edition was released on August 16, 2011. It is a compilation of songs that were frequently played on Radio Disney from 1999 through the time of its release in 2011. Before the album was released, Radio Disney hosted a concert featuring", "psg_id": "5857288" }, { "title": "Down the Line (radio series)", "text": "becomes a regular cast member from this series onwards), Rosie Cavaliero, Kevin Eldon, Julia Davis, Lee Mack, Louis Vause, Dave Cummings, and Fiona Whitehouse. The seven episode series commenced broadcast on Tuesday 15 March 2011 at 6.30pm. Series 5 began broadcast on 1 May 2013, and consists of 4 episodes Down the Line (radio series) Down the Line is a British radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4, which satirises popular radio phone-in shows. The show, hosted by \"Gary Bellamy\" (Rhys Thomas), is semi-improvised and is written and performed in a style of heightened realism. \"Down the Line\" was first", "psg_id": "7866251" }, { "title": "Chickenman (radio series)", "text": "Chickenman (radio series) Chickenman was an American radio series created by Dick Orkin that spoofs comic book heroes, inspired by the mid-1960s \"Batman\" TV series. The series was created in 1966 on Chicago radio station WCFL, and was then syndicated widely, notably on Armed Forces Radio during the Vietnam War. In the series, Benton Harbor, a shoe salesman at a large downtown Midland City department store, spends his weekends striking terrific terror into the hearts of criminals everywhere as that fantastic fowl, Chickenman. Or, at least, that's what he tells everyone. In reality, he mostly hangs around the Police Commissioner's", "psg_id": "5563197" }, { "title": "Comedy Playhouse", "text": "Comedy Playhouse Comedy Playhouse is a long-running British anthology series of one-off unrelated sitcoms that aired for 120 episodes from 1961 to 1975. Many episodes later graduated to their own series, including \"Steptoe and Son\", \"Meet the Wife\", \"Till Death Us Do Part\", \"All Gas and Gaiters\", \"Up Pompeii!\", \"Not in Front of the Children\", \"Me Mammy\", \"That's Your Funeral\", \"The Liver Birds\", \"Are You Being Served?\" and \"Last of the Summer Wine\", which is the world's longest running sitcom, having run from January 1973 to August 2010. In March 2014, it was announced that \"Comedy Playhouse\" would make a", "psg_id": "3575261" }, { "title": "Rough Cuts (radio series)", "text": "be produced at NPR's New York bureau, and is expected to launch in September 2007. Rough Cuts is not the first radio project to involve public participation. Other examples include WGBH's Open Source and the BBC's World Have Your Say . Rough Cuts: Rough Cuts' ongoing productions: Rough Cuts (radio series) Rough Cuts is a blog and podcast published by National Public Radio. The purpose of the project is to invite the public to participate in the development of new radio programs. Traditionally, radio programs would be created behind closed doors, then premiered when they had been considered suitable for", "psg_id": "9440551" }, { "title": "Ideas (radio show)", "text": "Ideas (radio show) Ideas is a long-running scholarly radio documentary show on CBC Radio One. Co-created by Phyllis Webb and William A. Young, the show premiered in 1965 under the title \"The Best Ideas You'll Hear Tonight\". It is currently hosted by Paul Kennedy and is broadcast between 9:05 and 10:00 P.M. weekday evenings; one episode each week is repeated on Friday afternoons under the title \"Ideas in the Afternoon\". The show describes itself as a radio program on contemporary thought. The subject matter of the shows varies, but music, philosophy, science, religion, and especially history are common topics. The", "psg_id": "1851215" }, { "title": "The Boosh (radio series)", "text": "The Boosh (radio series) The Boosh (released on CD as The Mighty Boosh) is a 2001 radio series, written and performed by The Mighty Boosh (Julian Barratt, Noel Fielding, and Rich Fulcher), and originally broadcast on BBC London Live, then BBC Radio 4, and later BBC 7. The Boosh were signed by the BBC soon after the success of \"Autoboosh\" and in October 2001 \"The Boosh\", produced by Danny Wallace, was first broadcast on BBC London Live, then BBC Radio 4, and later BBC 7. This six-part series won the Douglas Adams Award for innovative comedy writing. The set is", "psg_id": "9993292" }, { "title": "Radio comedy", "text": "are WSRN's \"Audience of Two\", Garrison Keillor's work on Minnesota Public Radio: \"A Prairie Home Companion\" and \"Comedy College\", and NPR's \"Car Talk\", a comedy show thinly disguised as car advice, and \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\". Shows featuring comedic music are also popular; one of the better known national comedy music programs is the long-running weekly program hosted by Dr. Demento, and several other local stations (mostly college radio, freeform and eclectic formats) have similar programs. Several networks program 24 hours a day of stand-up comedy routines; several channels on the Sirius XM Radio platforms focus on this format,", "psg_id": "2468419" }, { "title": "Crime Does Not Pay (radio series)", "text": "Crime Does Not Pay (radio series) Crime Does Not Pay was an anthology radio crime drama series based on MGM's short film series which began in 1935 with \"Crime Does Not Pay: Buried Loot\". The shows were transcribed at MGM's New York station, WMGM. Written by Ira Marion and directed by Marx B. Loeb, the radio program aired in New York on WMGM for two years (October 10, 1949-October 10, 1951), including repeats. It moved to the Mutual Broadcasting System for its final run (January 7-December 22, 1952). For the most part, actors who appeared in B-films were featured, but", "psg_id": "10191190" }, { "title": "Science in Action (radio programme)", "text": "Service; it was broadcast at 19.30 on Thursdays, later 21.30. In December 1965 it was moved to 14.30 on Fridays. The present weekly World Service series, also called \"Science in Action\", began on Saturday 7 July 1979. Science in Action (radio programme) Science in Action is a long-running weekly radio programme produced by the BBC World Service and currently hosted by British journalists Roland Pease and Marnie Chesterton, and scientist and broadcaster Professor Adam Hart. It is broadcast on Thursdays at 18.32 GMT and repeated twice the following day, at 01.32 and 08.32. A programme with the title \"Science in", "psg_id": "13646672" }, { "title": "Kabayan (radio program)", "text": "de Castro would not appear on his program, alternate anchormen like Gerry Baja, Johnson Manabat or Ricky Rosales will occupy the program. The \"Radyo Patrol Balita: Alas Siyete\" portion will be hosted by Failon and an alternate anchorman. Kabayan (radio program) Kabayan (KApangyarihan ng mamamayan, BAlita at talakaYAN) (lit. \"Power of the People, News and Discussion\") is the longest-running radio program hosted by Noli de Castro. The program airs every Mondays to Fridays from 6:00 to 8:00 AM on DZMM and DZMM TeleRadyo Since 1986, Kabayan (Kapangyarihan ng Mamamayan, Balita at Talakayan) is the longest-running radio program hosted by Noli", "psg_id": "5616089" }, { "title": "For Your Ears Only (radio program)", "text": "Sundays. The non-profit version acquired the \"For Your Ears Only\" title in June 2010. The program ended its 32-year run with the September 28, 2014, broadcast, after which the non-profit Internet Archive (archive.org) began posting its broadcasts back to 1982 as an online audio collection. From 2015-2017 Alpern hosted the weekly World Policy On Air podcast for World Policy Institute. Alpern also regularly records news stories of interest to the visually impaired for the Gatewave non-profit. For Your Ears Only (radio program) For Your Ears Only/On Air (formerly \"Newsweek on Air\") was a weekly radio program and podcast previously produced", "psg_id": "11874726" }, { "title": "Room 101 (radio series)", "text": "where Orwell used to sit through tedious meetings. Room 101 (radio series) Room 101 is a radio comedy series that ran from 1992 to 1994 on BBC Radio 5, before transferring to BBC television. Hosted by Nick Hancock, it was an alternative to the more established and formal \"Desert Island Discs\". Celebrities were invited to discuss their \"least favourite people, places and pop songs\" in order to have them consigned to Room 101. The title refers to the room in George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" which, for each person, represents the worst fear they can imagine. Appropriately, this is supposedly named", "psg_id": "7129578" }, { "title": "Room 101 (radio series)", "text": "Room 101 (radio series) Room 101 is a radio comedy series that ran from 1992 to 1994 on BBC Radio 5, before transferring to BBC television. Hosted by Nick Hancock, it was an alternative to the more established and formal \"Desert Island Discs\". Celebrities were invited to discuss their \"least favourite people, places and pop songs\" in order to have them consigned to Room 101. The title refers to the room in George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" which, for each person, represents the worst fear they can imagine. Appropriately, this is supposedly named after a conference room at BBC Broadcasting House", "psg_id": "7129577" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Superman (radio)", "text": "The Adventures of Superman (radio) The Adventures of Superman is a long-running radio serial that originally aired from 1940 to 1951 featuring the DC Comics character Superman. The serial came to radio as a syndicated show on New York City's WOR on February 12, 1940. On Mutual, it was broadcast from August 31, 1942, to February 4, 1949, as a 15-minute serial, running three or, usually, five times a week. From February 7 to June 24, 1949, it ran as a thrice-weekly half-hour show. The series shifted to ABC Saturday evenings on October 29, 1949, and then returned to afternoons", "psg_id": "4262490" }, { "title": "House of Glass (radio program)", "text": "House of Glass (radio program) House of Glass is an American old-time radio serial drama. It was broadcast on the Blue Network from April 17, 1935, until December 25, 1935, and revived on NBC from October 23, 1953, until March 12, 1954. Gertrude Berg, created \"House of Glass\" soon after her previous show, \"The Goldbergs\", was canceled by NBC. Berg had two objectives with \"House of Glass\" — \"to show Pepsodent [the former show's sponsor] that she could survive without their money\" and \"to distance herself from Molly Goldberg\".\" \"House of Glass\" centered around Bessie Glass, a Jewish owner of", "psg_id": "20724948" }, { "title": "Four Star Playhouse (radio program)", "text": "names. Other NBC shows developed as a part of that effort included \"Hollywood Calling\", \"Screen Directors Playhouse\", \"Dragnet\", \"Richard Diamond\" and \"Trouble with the Truitts\". Despite the star power of the show's four featured artists, Dunning noted, \"the new NBC lineup just couldn't compete against the old, which CBS stacked into the same time slots on Sunday. Most of the new shows vanished from the air within months, and The Four Star Playhouse was one of them.\" Three years after \"Four Star Playhouse\"'s demise on radio, the same format was used -- with different stars -- for a TV version", "psg_id": "17857534" } ]

[ "that american life", "your radio playhouse", "this american life", "this american life" ]

[ { "title": "Rough Riders", "text": "despite being a cavalry unit they ended up fighting on foot as infantry. Wood's second in command was former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt, a man who had pushed for American involvement in the Cuban War of Independence. When Colonel Wood became commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, the Rough Riders then became \"Roosevelt's Rough Riders.\" That term was familiar in 1898, from Buffalo Bill who called his famous western show \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World.\" The Rough Riders were mostly made of college athletes, cowboys, ranchers, miners, and other outdoorsmen.", "psg_id": "1297026" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Buffalo Bill Dam", "text": "before it enters an open canal, generating power as a byproduct. The unit operates a Francis turbine generating 4.5 MW on a seasonal base load basis, with a head. It was built in 1994. Buffalo Bill Dam Buffalo Bill Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam on the Shoshone River in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is named after the famous Wild West figure William \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, who founded the nearby town of Cody and owned much of the land now covered by the reservoir formed by its construction. The dam is part of the Shoshone Project, successor to", "psg_id": "11481531" }, { "title": "Wild West shows", "text": "Joe\" Hoyt. The 101 Ranch Wild West Show featuring African Americans such as Bill Pickett, the famous bulldogger and his brother Voter Hall who billed as a \"Feejee Indian from Africa\". The Esquivel Brothers from San Antonio. Wild West shows contained as many as 1,200 performers at one time (cowboys, scouts, Indians, military, Mexicans, and men from other heritages), and a large number of many animals including buffalo and Texas Longhorns. Some of the recognizably famous men who took part in the show were Will Rogers, Tom Mix, Pawnee Bill, James Lawson, Bill Pickett, Jess Willard, Mexican Joe, Capt. Adam", "psg_id": "9333550" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Dam", "text": "Buffalo Bill Dam Buffalo Bill Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam on the Shoshone River in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is named after the famous Wild West figure William \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, who founded the nearby town of Cody and owned much of the land now covered by the reservoir formed by its construction. The dam is part of the Shoshone Project, successor to several visionary schemes promoted by Cody to irrigate the Bighorn Basin and turn it from a semi-arid sagebrush-covered plain to productive agricultural land. Known at the time of its construction as Shoshone Dam, it", "psg_id": "11481520" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "December 15. Many other sequels followed by Buntline, Prentiss Ingraham and others from the 1870s through the early part of the twentieth century. Cody later became world-famous for \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\", a touring show which traveled around the United States, Great Britain, and Continental Europe. Audiences were enthusiastic about seeing a piece of the American West. Emilio Salgari, a noted Italian writer of adventure stories, met Buffalo Bill when he came to Italy and saw his show; Salgari later featured Cody as a hero in some of his novels. In December 1872, Cody traveled to Chicago to make his", "psg_id": "1344242" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "were successful, and Wilson sent Hunt a telegram with the now-famous words, \"Count me in with Buffalo.\" The Buffalo Bills were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. After a public contest, the team adopted the same name as the AAFC Buffalo Bills, the former All-America Football Conference team in Buffalo. The AAFC Bills franchise was named after the Buffalo Bills, a popular barbershop quartet, whose name was a play on the name of the famed Wild West showman Buffalo Bill Cody. The franchises are not officially related, other than in name, to each other. After", "psg_id": "9860984" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "and developer of the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, the library supports \"inquiry across many disciplines related to the American West.\" The library has strong collections relating to Buffalo Bill, the Wild West show, Plains Indians, cattle and \"dude\" ranching, the fishing and hunting industries, the oil industry, Yellowstone National Park, and the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The work of Wyoming photographers Charles Belden, Stan Kernshaw, Jack Richard, and F. J. Hiscock are foremost among the library's holdings. Researchers and the public are welcome to visit the library by appointment. In 2012 the Center won the National Tour Association's", "psg_id": "4229218" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson", "text": "to act out the massacre of a peaceful Sioux village by marauding bluecoats. An enraged Cody fires him but is forced to relent when star attraction Annie Oakley takes Sitting Bull's side. Like many of Altman's films, \"Buffalo Bill and the Indians\" is an ensemble piece with an episodic structure. It follows the day to day performances and behind-the-scenes intrigues of Buffalo Bill Cody's famous \"Wild West Show\", a hugely popular 1880s entertainment spectacular that starred the former Indian fighter, scout and buffalo hunter. Altman uses the setting to criticize Old West motifs, presenting the eponymous western hero as a", "psg_id": "7458765" }, { "title": "The Scout (Buffalo Bill statue)", "text": "The Scout (Buffalo Bill statue) Buffalo Bill - The Scout, a bronze statue of a mounted rider outside the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody, Wyoming, was placed in 1924 to commemorate the town's most famous resident and \"de facto\" founder, Buffalo Bill Cody. Originally in open land on the western outskirts of Cody, the statue today stands at the end of Sheridan Avenue, the town's main thoroughfare, as the town has grown to the west. The project was initiated by Cody's niece, Mary Jester Allen, who had established the basis of what would become the Buffalo Bill Historical Center.", "psg_id": "13584410" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Gun", "text": "Buffalo Bill Gun The Buffalo Bill Gun was one of the first toys made by the Milton Bradley Company. The toy was based on the popular Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The strenuous life, so widely favored as the century drew to its close, was reflected in many games which Americans played at home. The Milton Bradley Company, like many other game manufacturers, was alert to the trend. As soon as Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show had proved to be popular, Company technicians devised the Buffalo Bill Gun, a wooden model which shot wooden pellets. The Buffalo Bill Gun was", "psg_id": "15504745" }, { "title": "The Very Famous Paul Ross Show", "text": "Rich and Famous', in which the driveways of President Bill Clinton and actor Brad Pitt featured. Nicholas Parsons also investigated how much a celebrity can get away with. The Sunday Mail newspaper chose the programme as one of their 'Star Choice' television highlights of the day. The following year, Ross was given his own chat show for ITV, simply called 'The Paul Ross Show.' The Very Famous Paul Ross Show The Very Famous Paul Ross Show was a television chat show pilot, presented by Paul Ross. The pilot aired on \"The Family Channel\" on 7 April 1996 at 7:10pm. It", "psg_id": "17099403" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "a wide-ranging view of the life and times of William F. Cody, as well as of the \"Buffalo Bill\" character he created, which made him the world's most celebrated person of his time. The story of \"Man of the West, Man of the World\" presents an interactive narrative of this complex man. The museum showcases the fame and success Cody attained through his \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West show,\" and addresses his significant influence on the economic and cultural development of the American West. The exhibits also reveal an intimate portrait of this major American figure - his personal successes and", "psg_id": "4229210" }, { "title": "A Ballad of the West", "text": "the Wild West Show. Bobby Bridger also wrote a biography on Buffalo Bill recently published by the University of Texas Press, titled \"Buffalo Bill and Sitting Bull: Inventing the Wild West\". Part Three: \"Lakota\": \"Lakota\" begins with the meeting of Nebraska epic poet, John Neihardt, and the Lakota Holy Man, Black Elk, in South Dakota in 1931, of which would bring the famous book \"Black Elk Speaks\". A 'telling of a telling of a telling,' \"Lakota\" presents Black Elk's recollections to Neihardt of the Indian Wars Era (1860–1890), Red Cloud and the Fetterman Massacre, the Battle of Little Big Horn,", "psg_id": "10373259" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West Jones Bros Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, and its successor Kit Carson Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, was formed from the old Cole Bros. World Toured Shows (1906–09), owned by Martin Downs. Cole Bros World Toured Shows was not associated with the current Cole Bros. Circus or Clyde Beatty Cole Bros. except by name. Shortly after the 1909 season Martin Downs was kicked by a horse and later died, and his show was put on the auction block in early 1910 by Fiss, Doer, and Carroll, New York horse dealers. The Billboard reported that", "psg_id": "11067500" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "would never walk again. She did recover and continued performing later. The incident put the show out of business for a while, and this disruption may have led to its eventual demise. In 1908, Pawnee Bill and Buffalo Bill joined forces and created the \"Two Bills\" show. That show was foreclosed on when it was playing in Denver, Colorado. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" toured Europe eight times, the first four tours between 1887 and 1892, and the last four from 1902 to 1906. The \"Wild West\" first went to London in 1887 as part of the American Exhibition, which coincided", "psg_id": "1344252" }, { "title": "Buffalo Volunteer Rifles", "text": "Buffalo Volunteer Rifles The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles (BVR) (formerly the Kaffrarian Rifles) is an infantry regiment of the South African Army. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit. This unit was formed in East London in 1876, as the \"Buffalo Corps of Rifle Volunteers\", for service in the 9th Frontier War. It disbanded in 1879. (East London is situated on the Buffalo River, hence the name). The unit was re-formed in July 1883 and was named after the region of Kaffraria, the 19th-century", "psg_id": "6527078" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "and Bill Cosby all sleeping nude in a shared bed. It was released to a polarized response. The wax figures used in the video were later exhibited as a sculpture. The song was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. \"Famous\" features a segue from \"braggadocious, bell-ringing hip-hop\" into samples of Sister Nancy's dancehall song \"Bam Bam\" chopped up over the chord progression featured in Nina Simone's \"Do What You Gotta Do\". After the initial release of \"The Life of Pablo\", \"Famous\" was among the several tracks to receive alterations in West's", "psg_id": "19295853" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "states that the Dodson Carnival got the calliope (which may have been the instrument only) pole wagon, stage coach, 4 baggage wagons, blacksmith wagon, two tableaux, 1 stringer wagon, and a bandwagon. J. A. Jones, Harry Hill (Wild West), and Rice & Dore got other equipment. The report also goes on to say that \"outsiders\" got among other things, the ticket wagon, and one tableaux wagon. List of Wild West shows Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West Jones Bros Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, and its successor Kit Carson Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, was formed from the old Cole", "psg_id": "11067506" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "and most comprehensive museum complex of the West. It has been described by \"The New York Times\" as \"among the nation's most remarkable museums.\" The complex can be traced to 1917, when the Buffalo Bill Memorial Association was established after the death of William F. Cody, the original Buffalo Bill. Gradually other elements were added to what started as a historical center. The current seven-acre building has more than 50,000 artifacts and holds five museums. Since 2008, the Center of the West has been part of the Smithsonian Affiliates program, the first museum complex in Wyoming to have this status.", "psg_id": "4229207" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "delegation was received by Pope Leo XIII. Buffalo Bill was disappointed that the condition of the Colosseum did not allow it to be a venue; however, at Verona, the \"Wild West\" did perform in the ancient Roman amphitheater. The tour finished with stops in Austria-Hungary and Germany. In 1891 the show toured cities in Belgium and the Netherlands before returning to Great Britain to close the season. Cody depended on a number of staff to manage arrangements for touring with the large and complex show: in 1891 Major Arizona John Burke was the general manager for the Buffalo Bill Wild", "psg_id": "1344255" }, { "title": "Wild West shows", "text": "different animals. It was the first and prototypical Wild West show lasting until 1915 and featured theatrical reenactments of battle scenes, characteristic western scenes, and even hunts. In 1883, \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" was founded in North Platte, Nebraska when Buffalo Bill Cody turned his real life adventure into the first outdoor western show. The show's publicist Arizona John Burke employed innovating techniques at the time, such as celebrity endorsements, press kits, publicity stunts, op-ed articles, billboards and product licensing, that contributed to the success and popularity of the show. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" toured Europe eight times, the first", "psg_id": "9333540" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "Life of Pablo\" as being: 'a flatly fantastic piece of music that may be the best thing on the album'. \"Time\" staff named \"Famous\" one of the best songs of the year 2016 and wrote of it that: \"Kanye West is a genius musician and a world-class provocateur, and \"Famous\" is yet another piece of proof those two qualities are inextricably intertwined. He weaves \"The Life of Pablo\"s hardest-knocking beat, chords cribbed from Nina Simone, and Sister Nancy's reggae classic \"Bam Bam\" into a vibrant tapestry, and he uses all of that beauty to crack open his long-simmering spat with", "psg_id": "19295855" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which", "psg_id": "9692482" }, { "title": "The Famous Flames", "text": "home. Brown and Bart hired members of the vocal group the Dominions to replace the original Flames. After several other recordings failed to chart, the Famous Flames were in danger of being dropped by Federal in 1958. Johnny Terry gave Brown a ballad that was based on the song \"For Your Precious Love\" by Jerry Butler & The Impressions titled \"Try Me\". The song became the Famous Flames' first number-one R&B hit in early 1959. Following the song's success, Brown suddenly fired the interim group members of the Dominions/Flames, \"Big Bill\" Hollings, J.W. Archer, and Louis Madison. These men, along", "psg_id": "9571841" }, { "title": "The Very Famous Paul Ross Show", "text": "The Very Famous Paul Ross Show The Very Famous Paul Ross Show was a television chat show pilot, presented by Paul Ross. The pilot aired on \"The Family Channel\" on 7 April 1996 at 7:10pm. It ran for just the one episode. The programme was a mixture of chat and entertainment which aimed to deal with all forms of fame. The pilot featured studio interviews with comedians Cannon and Ball, pop group Black Lace and actors Danniella Westbrook, Christopher Quinten and Lynne Perrie. Actor Adam West also gave an exclusive interview. Another feature of the show included 'Driveways of the", "psg_id": "17099402" }, { "title": "Duff's Famous Wings", "text": "Duff's Famous Wings Duff's Famous Wings is a restaurant in Amherst, New York, a suburb of Buffalo. The restaurant was established in 1946 under the name \"Duff's\", referencing its founder, Louise Duffney. In 1985, the restaurant was renamed \"Duff's Famous Wings\" after buffalo wings became its major selling point. Duff's Famous Wings is known throughout Western New York as having good wings and is noted for its rivalry with the Anchor Bar, the bar credited with inventing the chicken wing as a delicacy. In 2014, Duff's partnered with the Buffalo Bills to announce that a version of Duff's Famous Wings", "psg_id": "18999391" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have", "psg_id": "9692481" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West The Buffalo Bill Center of the West, formerly known as the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, is a complex of five museums and a research library featuring art and artifacts of the American West located in Cody, Wyoming. The five museums include the Buffalo Bill Museum, the Plains Indians Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum, the Draper Natural History Museum, and the Cody Firearms Museum. Founded in 1917 by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney to preserve the legacy and vision of Col. William F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, the Buffalo Bill Center of the West is the oldest", "psg_id": "4229206" }, { "title": "World Famous Indians", "text": "of airedale terriers. Team members included Lassa, Haskell Hill (War Horse). Chim Lingrell (Tomahawk), and Jack Thorpe with Jim Thorpe coaching. The team was reported to have won 53 games and lost 11 against eastern colleges in 1923. World Famous Indians The World Famous Indians were a basketball team that played exhibition games on tour (barnstorming) in the United States during the 1920s. Among their opponents were the Buffalo Silents of Buffalo, New York, a team whose members were deaf and/or mute. The team was based out of LaRue, Ohio. LaRue also hosted the National Football League's Oorang Indians in", "psg_id": "20885387" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "Award for \"favorite museum for groups.\" Buffalo Bill Center of the West The Buffalo Bill Center of the West, formerly known as the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, is a complex of five museums and a research library featuring art and artifacts of the American West located in Cody, Wyoming. The five museums include the Buffalo Bill Museum, the Plains Indians Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum, the Draper Natural History Museum, and the Cody Firearms Museum. Founded in 1917 by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney to preserve the legacy and vision of Col. William F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody, the Buffalo Bill Center", "psg_id": "4229219" }, { "title": "The Famous Flames", "text": "left the Flames shortly after the group's first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in early 1966, leaving Brown, Byrd, and Bennett. Dissension continued to grow throughout 1966 and 1967, and in 1968 the rest of the members of the Famous Flames decided to go on with their own separate careers, and the group quietly disappeared. In 1968, King released the group's \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\" but edited out the Famous Flames' introduction, since the group had left Brown by then. The 2003 CD re-release of the album corrected that by restoring The Famous Flames' name credit. Although", "psg_id": "9571851" }, { "title": "Duff's Famous Wings", "text": "was added to Ralph Wilson Stadium. Duff's was founded in 1946 and has grown to compete with the Anchor Bar with 5 Buffalo-area locations, a Dallas-area location in Southlake, Texas, and 3 locations in Canada. A location in Rochester, NY opened in early 2016, and an Atlanta-area location in Newnan, Georgia opened in the fall of 2016. Duff's Famous Wings Duff's Famous Wings is a restaurant in Amherst, New York, a suburb of Buffalo. The restaurant was established in 1946 under the name \"Duff's\", referencing its founder, Louise Duffney. In 1985, the restaurant was renamed \"Duff's Famous Wings\" after buffalo", "psg_id": "18999392" }, { "title": "Naked Pictures of Famous People", "text": "Daily Show\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s team, \"America (The Book)\", actually included doctored \"naked pictures\" of the nine members of the Supreme Court. Naked Pictures of Famous People Naked Pictures of Famous People: Another Example of Blatantly False Advertising is a collection of essays and short stories written in 1998 by Jon Stewart, who hosted \"The Daily Show\". It was the first book Stewart wrote, followed by \"America (The Book)\", which he co-authored with \"The Daily Show\" staff. \"Naked Pictures\" was a national best seller, known for its biting wit and political satire. It features several different formats for its chapters, from two person", "psg_id": "7579065" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat", "psg_id": "20656147" }, { "title": "Tent show", "text": "the tent shows. These shows had many different kinds of acts that centered around \"cowboys and Indians\". The Wild West shows basically created an \"American folklore\", heroizing the cowboy and exploiting the exoticism of the Native Americans. Buffalo Bill Cody was one of the most famous Wild West show owners. The musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\" was later inspired by his work. The Wild West shows included cheap thrills with gun shows and even animal exhibitions. Unlike the other styles which were obviously spectacle and performance-centric mediums, circuit Chautauqua marketed itself as an educational week for local towns. \"Although Chautauqua", "psg_id": "16447348" }, { "title": "Trans-Mississippi Exposition", "text": "Exposition. They included the opening of the Burlington Train Station in downtown Omaha. During the Expo, on August 31, 1898, the committee declared \"Cody Day\" in honor of Buffalo Bill Cody. Cody brought his \"world-famous\" Wild West Show back to the Omaha Driving Park where it was formally founded several years earlier. October 12 was \"President's Day\" at the Expo and featured a speech by President William McKinley focused on international affairs and the necessity of not being isolationist. The total attendance was 2,613,508, and the total receipts were $1,924,077. The following year after the Expo some members of its", "psg_id": "3446407" }, { "title": "World Famous Indians", "text": "World Famous Indians The World Famous Indians were a basketball team that played exhibition games on tour (barnstorming) in the United States during the 1920s. Among their opponents were the Buffalo Silents of Buffalo, New York, a team whose members were deaf and/or mute. The team was based out of LaRue, Ohio. LaRue also hosted the National Football League's Oorang Indians in 1922 and 1923, a traveling team of Native American players that was also led by Jim Thorpe. LaRue was home to Oorang Kennels owner Walter Lingo who sponsored the team to advertise his business selling a select breed", "psg_id": "20885386" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Museum", "text": "Buffalo Bill Museum The Buffalo Bill Museum, located in LeClaire, Iowa, is focused on life along the Mississippi River and local history. One exhibit is the Lone Star, a wooden, paddlewheel steam-powered towboat that is housed in a special pier. Local history exhibits include the story of famous people from LeClaire, including American West showman Buffalo Bill Cody, engineer James Buchanan Eads and inventor James Ryan. Professor James J. “Crash” Ryan (1903-1973), a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Minnesota was the inventor of the “Flight Recorder” invented in 1953; see U.S. Patent 2,959,459. The aviation recorder was", "psg_id": "11022475" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show\". This was actually a combination circus and wild west show, and the performance was presented in a tent rather than the usual canvas canopy and open air arena type performance used by most wild west shows. The Kit Carson show had many circus-type acts. For 1911 one train inventory shows a total of 12 cars, 1 advance, 3 stocks, 5 flats, and 3 coaches. Another shows 14 cars, 1 advance, 3 stocks, 6 flats, and 4 coaches. (Both may be right, as it's possible the show enlarged entour.) In 1912 the Kit Carson show was", "psg_id": "11067503" }, { "title": "The Scout (Buffalo Bill statue)", "text": "Whitney would fund the establishment of the Whitney Museum of Western Art at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center. The statue's full title is \"Buffalo Bill - The Scout\". The statue was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The Scout (Buffalo Bill statue) Buffalo Bill - The Scout, a bronze statue of a mounted rider outside the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody, Wyoming, was placed in 1924 to commemorate the town's most famous resident and \"de facto\" founder, Buffalo Bill Cody. Originally in open land on the western outskirts of Cody, the statue today stands at", "psg_id": "13584413" }, { "title": "Wild Westing", "text": "with Buffalo Bill and other shows. Often entire families worked together, and the tradition of the Wild Wester community is not unlike that of circus communities. Frank C. Goings, the recruiting agent for Buffalo Bill and other Wild West shows at Pine Ridge, was a Carlisle alumnus and Wild Wester with experience as a performer, interpreter and chaperone. Goings carefully chose the famous chiefs, the best dancers, the best singers, and the best riders; screened for performers willing to be away from home for extended periods of time; and coordinated travel, room and board. Travelling with his wife and children,", "psg_id": "17378315" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "released from the group after a few months. Cody founded the \"Buffalo Bill Combination\" in 1874, in which he performed for part of the year, while scouting on the prairies the rest of the year. The troupe toured for ten years. Cody's part typically included a reenactment of an 1876 incident at Warbonnet Creek, where he claimed to have scalped a Cheyenne warrior. In 1883, in the area of North Platte, Nebraska, Cody founded \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\", a circus-like attraction that toured annually. (Contrary to the popular misconception, the word \"show\" was not a part of the title.) With", "psg_id": "1344244" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hagy", "text": "Hagy died at his home in Arbutus, Maryland in 2007. Hagy is in the Orioles Hall of Fame. On Tuesday, June 17, 2008 the Baltimore Orioles honored \"Wild\" Bill Hagy by handing out honorary #34 T-shirts on their \"T-shirt Tuesday.\" On Saturday, August 9, 2014 the Orioles honored Hagy with a \"Wild Bill\" hat give away. Wild Bill Hagy William Grover \"Wild Bill\" Hagy (June 17, 1939 – August 20, 2007) was an American baseball fan and cab driver from Dundalk, Maryland who led famous \"O-R-I-O-L-E-S\" chants during the late 1970s and early 1980s from section 34 in the upper", "psg_id": "10784362" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "was virtually the same, and the major stunts were re-created verbatum. This included the high fall onto a wooden breakaway platform, and the climactic \"falling facade\" gag. The show is now closed. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live-action theatrical presentation featuring dangerous-appearing stunts in a scripted presentation along with various mechanical and pyrotechnic special effects. The show was first mounted at Universal Studios Hollywood, opening in 1980. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live stunt show at Universal Studios Hollywood, based upon a hodgepodge of Universal's", "psg_id": "13897104" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live-action theatrical presentation featuring dangerous-appearing stunts in a scripted presentation along with various mechanical and pyrotechnic special effects. The show was first mounted at Universal Studios Hollywood, opening in 1980. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live stunt show at Universal Studios Hollywood, based upon a hodgepodge of Universal's Western films. Opening in 1980 in the upper lot section of the park, the show featured cowboy-themed actors surviving death-defying stunts, shootings and explosions. The show closed in 2002, leaving the arena", "psg_id": "13897101" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his", "psg_id": "20656148" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill (character)", "text": "where he starves her until her skin is loose enough to easily remove. In the first two cases, he leads the victims upstairs, slips nooses around their necks and pushes them from the stairs, strangling them. He then skins parts of their body (a different section on each victim), and then dumps each body into a different river, destroying any trace of evidence. This MO caused the homicide squad to nickname him Buffalo Bill (Buffalo Bill's Wild West show typically claimed that Buffalo Bill Cody had scalped a Cheyenne warrior). One officer quipped it was because he \"skins his humps.\"", "psg_id": "3933419" }, { "title": "Famous Artists School", "text": "was $200, payable at once or in monthly installments, and veterans could use the GI Bill. By the 1950s the price was $300, plus an estimated $11.55 for basic oil painting supplies. Famous Artists School Famous Artists School is an art correspondence course institution, in operation since 1948. The school was founded by members of the New York Society of Illustrators, principally Albert Dorne and Norman Rockwell. The Famous Artists School was founded in 1948 in Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A. The idea was conceived by members of the New York Society of Illustrators (SOI), but due to the Society's legal status,", "psg_id": "8402386" }, { "title": "Buffalo Volunteer Rifles", "text": "order to keep pace with the changing political climate in South Africa, the regiment was renamed the \"Buffalo Volunteer Rifles\" in 1999. As of 2014 this regiment is considered to be a \"fully integrated and representative\" army unit. Members have been attached to the United Nations Operation in Burundi and recently a Rifle company returned from the Democratic Republic of the Congo after a six-month spell of active duty as part of MONUSCO. The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles still utilize a British Infantry tradition where officers had a red backing and ranks were blackened out on fatigues. The regiment claims four", "psg_id": "6527080" }, { "title": "Famous Food", "text": "on the show, named \"Lemon Basket\", was closed after just 5 months. In 2011, various cast members were seen filming for an upcoming reality series. On April 21, 2011, the series was confirmed by VH1. On the same day, cast member Heidi Montag talked about the series on \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\", saying it \"is about several celebrities coming together and building a restaurant, and working in it, and kind of figuring out the in’s and outs of the restaurant business, and how to be successful in it.\" The contestants will work to launch Famous Food, a Hollywood restaurant,", "psg_id": "15545675" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "As an Affiliate, the Center of the West has hosted Smithsonian artifacts. It has also recently loaned some of its own vast collections to a Smithsonian exhibition in Washington, D.C. The museums of the Buffalo Bill Center of the West are connected by a unifying \"credo\" (adopted 2010 by the Board of Trustees) that begins, \"We believe in a spirit, definable and intellectually real, called 'The Spirit of the American West.'\" The institution includes the recently reconceived Buffalo Bill Museum, which highlights Western ephemera and historic objects in telling the life story of W. F. \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody. Edward Rothstein", "psg_id": "4229208" }, { "title": "The World's Famous Supreme Team", "text": "and samples of their radio show for his surprise hip hop hit, 1982's \"Buffalo Gals\", and the full album follow-up, \"Duck Rock\" (1983). They are credited as the first hip hop group to incorporate Five Percent teachings and slang into their music, and their appearances on \"Duck Rock\" contains the first instances on record - a trait that would become increasingly predominant in the late '80s and '90s. The World Famous Supreme Team released their own hit single \"Hey DJ\" in 1984, which would appear on their only album, \"Rappin’\" (1986). The group reunited with McLaren for the 1990 album,", "psg_id": "14724403" }, { "title": "The Famous Jett Jackson", "text": "entertaining concept\". The series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\" and its young cast were nominated for Young Artist Awards, presented by the nonprofit Young Artist Foundation, in several categories in the course of the show's run: The Famous Jett Jackson The Famous Jett Jackson is a joint Canadian and American coming-of-age television series for the Disney Channel. The show is about a boy named Jett Jackson (Lee Thompson Young) who plays a teenage secret agent on a fictional TV show-within-a-show called \"Silverstone\". Jett Jackson previously lived with his actress mother in Los Angeles, but missed his home and his friends. Longing", "psg_id": "1419330" }, { "title": "2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl", "text": "2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl The 2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 21, 2013 at Bronco Stadium on the campus of Boise State University in Boise, Idaho. The seventeenth annual Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, it featured the Buffalo Bulls of the Mid-American Conference against the San Diego State Aztecs of the Mountain West Conference. It began at 3:30 p.m. MST and aired on ESPN. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. San Diego State defeated Buffalo, 49–24. The Bulls accepted their", "psg_id": "17724447" }, { "title": "2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl", "text": "Long this season. Source: 2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl The 2013 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 21, 2013 at Bronco Stadium on the campus of Boise State University in Boise, Idaho. The seventeenth annual Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, it featured the Buffalo Bulls of the Mid-American Conference against the San Diego State Aztecs of the Mountain West Conference. It began at 3:30 p.m. MST and aired on ESPN. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. San Diego State defeated Buffalo, 49–24.", "psg_id": "17724450" }, { "title": "Famous Maroon Band", "text": "The name \"Famous Maroon Band\" was coined in the 1930s after an incident that led to the 40 members of the band being called the \"Famous Forty\". At the time of an A&M vs. Alabama football game, the bands participated in a band contest with the winner taking home a trophy. Unbeknownst to the Alabama band, the A&M band had brand new non-military themed uniforms and after the A&M band performed first to thunderous applause the Alabama band refused to play. The band still has the trophy on display in the band room and the forty members of the band", "psg_id": "12016439" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild West", "text": "names have been changed to \"James East\" and \"Artémius Gin\". When Robert Conrad hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" on NBC (January 23, 1982), he appeared in a parody of \"The Wild Wild West\". President Lincoln states his famous quip that, if General U.S. Grant is a drunk, he should send whatever he's drinking to his other less successful generals. Lincoln dispatches West and Gordon (Joe Piscopo) to find out what Grant drinks. They discover that Grant is held captive by Velvet Jones (Eddie Murphy). On July 11, 2017, La-La Land Records released a limited edition 4-disc set of music from the", "psg_id": "2303972" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "Famous (Kanye West song) \"Famous\" is a song by American rapper Kanye West. It serves as the lead single from his seventh studio album \"The Life of Pablo\" (2016). The song features uncredited vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna and ad-libs from American hip hop artist Swizz Beatz, and enlists samples of Jamaican singer Sister Nancy, American singer Nina Simone and Italian band Il Rovescio Della Medaglia. The single was serviced to US urban and rhythmic radio stations on April 1, 2016. Upon its release, \"Famous\" was met with both critical acclaim and scrutiny for a controversial lyrical reference to American", "psg_id": "19295851" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Center of the West", "text": "of the \"New York Times\" wrote, The exhibition [on Buffalo Bill] affirms what the center as a whole demonstrates: that behind the mythologizing is something worth cherishing, even if it is flawed, complex and still evolving. The old impulse to demolish the myth has been put aside. Debuting in summer 2012, the Buffalo Bill Museum has been reconceived to present a 21st-century experience for its visitors. The inaugural museum opened in 1927 in a log cabin across from the current location. It was reinstalled in 1986, and it is now part of a five-museum complex. The Buffalo Bill Museum offers", "psg_id": "4229209" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild West", "text": "the same show.\" Ralston said he then created the Civil War characters, the format, the story outline and nine drafts of the pilot script that was the basis for the television series. It was his idea, for example, to have a secret agent named Jim West who would perform secret missions for President Ulysses S. Grant. (Ralston later sued Warner Bros. over the 1999 motion picture \"Wild Wild West\" based on the series.) As indicated by Robert Conrad on his DVD commentary, the show went through several changes in producers in its first season. This was apparently due to conflicts", "psg_id": "2303911" }, { "title": "Buffalo Volunteer Rifles", "text": "more battle honours, which have not been acknowledged: Buffalo Volunteer Rifles The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles (BVR) (formerly the Kaffrarian Rifles) is an infantry regiment of the South African Army. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit. This unit was formed in East London in 1876, as the \"Buffalo Corps of Rifle Volunteers\", for service in the 9th Frontier War. It disbanded in 1879. (East London is situated on the Buffalo River, hence the name). The unit was re-formed in July 1883 and was", "psg_id": "6527081" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "the biggest pop star on the planet. The court of public opinion won't ever reach a verdict on Taylor [Swift] v. Kanye — did she consent to being mentioned? Did she double-cross Kanye? At least we can all agree that \"Famous\" captures West in all of his complicated, vital glory.\" The track was positioned at number 10 on \"Time\"'s list of 2016's best songs. \"HotNewHipHop\" placed it at number 43 on their list of West's 50 best songs. The song received Grammy nominations for Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Rap Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017, but", "psg_id": "19295856" }, { "title": "Buffalo Girls", "text": "the settling of the West. In an effort to adapt and relive the Wild West, many of the characters, along with Calamity Jane, resort to performing in Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West show. They exploit and are exploited by their frontier lifestyle, before being defeated by it in the end. \"Buffalo Girls\" was later the basis for the 1995 CBS made-for-TV movie starring Anjelica Huston as Calamity Jane and Melanie Griffith as Dora DuFran. Wild Bill Hickock was played by Sam Elliott, Annie Oakley by Reba McEntire, and Buffalo Bill Cody by Peter Coyote. The film also included Gabriel Byrne,", "psg_id": "7192627" }, { "title": "Wild Bill Hagy", "text": "Wild Bill Hagy William Grover \"Wild Bill\" Hagy (June 17, 1939 – August 20, 2007) was an American baseball fan and cab driver from Dundalk, Maryland who led famous \"O-R-I-O-L-E-S\" chants during the late 1970s and early 1980s from section 34 in the upper deck at Memorial Stadium. Hagy grew up in Sparrows Point, Maryland and drove an ambulance, an ice cream truck, and eventually a cab until he retired in 2004. Hagy's chants and persona developed him into an icon associated with the Baltimore Orioles for years. While leading cheers from \"The Roar from 34\" at Memorial Stadium, Wild", "psg_id": "10784359" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "abandoned except for its use during Halloween Horror Nights and Grinchmas. It was finally demolished in 2012. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was also opened at Universal Studios Florida on July 4, 1991, in the Amity section of the park. The show was nearly an exact recreation of the show from USH, although the amphitheater was more modern and better appointed. The show closed on September 1, 2003, and was replaced by Fear Factor Live which opened on June 3, 2005. A similar show is still shown at former Universal-owned theme park PortAventura Park. The Wild Wild Wild", "psg_id": "13897102" }, { "title": "The Famous Jett Jackson", "text": "The Famous Jett Jackson The Famous Jett Jackson is a joint Canadian and American coming-of-age television series for the Disney Channel. The show is about a boy named Jett Jackson (Lee Thompson Young) who plays a teenage secret agent on a fictional TV show-within-a-show called \"Silverstone\". Jett Jackson previously lived with his actress mother in Los Angeles, but missed his home and his friends. Longing for a relatively normal life, Jett succeeds in getting the production of \"Silverstone\" moved to the fictional Wilsted, North Carolina, thus providing jobs to townspeople while affording Jett the chance to live with his father,", "psg_id": "1419322" }, { "title": "Xi'an Famous Foods", "text": "Xi’an Famous Foods was named the “#2 Chinese Restaurant in the USA” by Time Out and “Breakout Brand of 2016” by Restaurant News. Following that mention, media outlets such as Business Insider and NBC Asian-American have picked up on Xi’an Famous Foods’ story. Biang! was a scion of the well-known Xi'an Famous Foods brand, which is an expanding chain of specialty Chinese restaurants that specialize in authentic Chinese cuisine from the western Chinese city of Xi'an. While Xi'an Famous Foods is great for fast and casual dining, Biang! was situated in a chic venue with full waiter-service. Biang!'s Full Liquor", "psg_id": "15145660" }, { "title": "Branson Famous", "text": "Branson Famous Branson Famous was an American reality series that premiered on truTV on December 29, 2014 as part of the network's latest programming revamp. It was billed as the first ever \"reality musical\" show. \"Branson Famous\" followed the Mabe Family, stars and owners of the \"Baldknobbers Jamboree\" show, the longest running show in Branson, Missouri, a city world-famous for its live entertainment shows. The youngest of the Mabe siblings, Breanna, runs a gift shop, but wants to make her breakthrough into show business. And to add insult to injury, there's a \"new sexy singer in town\", Heather Gentry. In", "psg_id": "18323068" }, { "title": "Jarrid Famous", "text": "Cup. In August 2012, Famous competed for the Lebanese national basketball team in the 2012 William Jones Cup after he was naturalised earlier that year. Jarrid Famous Jarrid Jerome Famous (born July 16, 1988) is an American-Lebanese professional basketball player who last played for the Blackwater Elite of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He played college basketball at both Westchester Community College and the University of South Florida. After graduating from Blessed Sacrament-St. Gabriel High School, Famous went to Westchester Community College where he averaged 25.2 points, 13.6 rebounds and 2.1 blocks per game as a sophomore, being named one", "psg_id": "16814997" }, { "title": "The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show", "text": "The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show The Rudy and GoGo World Famous Cartoon Show was a programming block of cartoons for TNT during the mid-1990s. Hosted by \"Rowdy\" Rudy R. Moore (a marionette puppet of a young boy, who looked a little like Howdy Doody), and his pet goat Gogo (a live action nanny goat), the show featured a variety of cartoon short subjects from Turner Entertainment's library, including pre-July 1948 Warner Bros.' \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\", MGM cartoons such as \"Tom and Jerry\" and \"Droopy\", and Fleischer/Famous' \"Popeye the Sailor\". Between cartoons, Rudy, Gogo, and an", "psg_id": "5869107" }, { "title": "The World's Famous Supreme Team", "text": "\"Round the Outside! Round the Outside!\". \"Hey, DJ\" was later sampled on the Mariah Carey song \"Honey\", popularising its use for a new generation. The World's Famous Supreme Team The World's Famous Supreme Team was an American hip hop radio show crew and recording group from the early 1980s. Members included See Divine the Mastermind and Just Allah the Superstar (now known as JazzyJust the Superstar), among others. Their pioneering radio show started in 1979 on WHBI-FM 105.9 broadcasting from Newark, New Jersey, and featured Mr. Magic before he went on to host the first rap show on a major", "psg_id": "14724404" }, { "title": "American frontier", "text": "and thousands of titles were sold. The novels relied on a series of predictable literary formulas appealing to mass tastes and were often written in as little as a few days. The most successful of all dime novels was Edward S. Ellis' \"Seth Jones\" (1860). Ned Buntline's stories glamorized Buffalo Bill Cody and Edward L. Wheeler created \"Deadwood Dick\", \"Hurricane Nell\", and \"Calamity Jane\". Buffalo Bill Cody was the most effective popularizer of the Old West in the U.S. and Europe. He presented the first \"Wild West\" show in 1883, featuring a recreation of famous battles (especially Custer's Last Stand),", "psg_id": "1862333" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "West Stunt Show opened on March 31, 2001, in the Western Town section of Universal Studios Japan. The show closed in 2006 and has since been replaced by \"Wicked\". The Western Area, and with it \"The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show\" and the \"Animal Actors\" show, were revamped to become Land of Oz in 2006. This involved completely re-theming two live shows, one restaurant, and a number of retail facilities. A re-themed version of this show was opened at Wakayama Marina City's Porto Europa Theme Park under the title \"Viking Adventure\". Although featuring Vikings rather than cowboys, the script", "psg_id": "13897103" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Cody Homestead", "text": "Buffalo Bill Cody Homestead The Buffalo Bill Cody Homested is the boyhood home of Buffalo Bill Cody, a government scout and Wild West showman. The homestead is located in the broad valley of the Wapsipinicon River Valley south of McCausland, Iowa, United States, in rural Scott County. The farmhouse was built in 1847 by Isaac Cody, Buffalo Bill's father, of native limestone and contains walnut floors and trim. Isaac and Mary Cody, parents of the legendary Buffalo Bill, moved their family to the homestead from LeClaire, Iowa, where Bill was born and raised. On January 24, 1974 The Cody Homestead", "psg_id": "14505175" }, { "title": "Armed & Famous", "text": "claims the search was illegal and excessive, and violated her constitutional rights. Footage appeared on Jan. 11 on the show included scenes showing police outside Clements’s apartment, police rushing in, and then someone in handcuffs. Clements acknowledged that La Toya Jackson and Jack Osbourne were involved. Armed & Famous Armed & Famous is an American reality television series that premiered January 10, 2007, on CBS. First-run episodes were also aired on VH1 in the United States. After the first episode aired, CBS moved the show into a time slot opposite \"American Idol\" on FOX. After four episodes, the show was", "psg_id": "9252329" }, { "title": "Bart Gets Famous", "text": "Jacobson wrote \"lots of great moments pop up in this excellent program. Bart’s rise to fame sparkles via its deft parody of instant — and fleeting — fame, and many wacky bits show up along the way such as Homer’s fear that Bart got turned into a box. [...] This might be Season Five’s best show.\" Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A- and Bill Gibron of DVD Talk gave the episode a score of 4 out of 5. Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season. It", "psg_id": "6600101" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "with the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, requested a private preview of the \"Wild West\" performance; he was impressed enough to arrange a command performance for Queen Victoria. The Queen enjoyed the show and meeting the performers, setting the stage for another command performance on June 20, 1887, for her Jubilee guests. Royalty from all over Europe attended, including the future Kaiser Wilhelm II and the future King George V. These royal encounters provided \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" an endorsement and publicity that ensured its success. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" closed its", "psg_id": "1344253" }, { "title": "The World's Famous Supreme Team", "text": "The World's Famous Supreme Team The World's Famous Supreme Team was an American hip hop radio show crew and recording group from the early 1980s. Members included See Divine the Mastermind and Just Allah the Superstar (now known as JazzyJust the Superstar), among others. Their pioneering radio show started in 1979 on WHBI-FM 105.9 broadcasting from Newark, New Jersey, and featured Mr. Magic before he went on to host the first rap show on a major radio station, \"The Rap Attack\" on WBLS. The group rose to international prominence when punk impresario Malcolm McLaren recruited See Devine and Just Allah", "psg_id": "14724402" }, { "title": "Jarrid Famous", "text": "Jarrid Famous Jarrid Jerome Famous (born July 16, 1988) is an American-Lebanese professional basketball player who last played for the Blackwater Elite of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He played college basketball at both Westchester Community College and the University of South Florida. After graduating from Blessed Sacrament-St. Gabriel High School, Famous went to Westchester Community College where he averaged 25.2 points, 13.6 rebounds and 2.1 blocks per game as a sophomore, being named one of 10 players named to the NJCAA Division I All-American first-team for the 2008-2009 season. After his sophomore season, he transferred to South Florida, where", "psg_id": "16814990" }, { "title": "The Famous Flames", "text": "the induction ceremony, Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson, said, \"If James Brown was the Hardest Working Man in Show Business, The Famous Flames were the hardest-working \"group\"\". In 1993 , James Brown and The Famous Flames as a \"group\" were awarded the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's \"Lifetime Achievement Award\". by Foundation co-founder Ruth Brown and Bonnie Raitt . in 1998, Famous Flames founder Bobby Byrd received the \"Pioneer Award\" from the same organization. The Famous Flames did appear in the James Brown biopic \"Get on Up\", which was released in U.S. theatres nationwide on August 1, 2014. In May 2012,", "psg_id": "9571858" }, { "title": "Wild Wild West (soundtrack)", "text": "Lyte, Tatyana Ali, Slick Rick, Blaque, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Lil' Bow Wow, Puff Daddy, Jermaine Dupri and Eminem. The soundtrack was very successful, peaking at #4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and features the hit single \"Wild Wild West\" which went to number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was certified double platinum a week after its release on June 21, 1999 and also marked the debut of famous artists Lil' Bow Wow, Jill Scott and Kel Spencer. Wild Wild West (soundtrack) Wild Wild West: Music Inspired by the Motion Picture", "psg_id": "13594018" }, { "title": "Barely Famous", "text": "who find themselves shooting a reality show\". Erin said, \"I wanted to sell a show about fame and celebrities and wealth and vanity and Hollywood\". And, \"We wanted to make a show that was light and fun, but showed the neuroses that goes on between two people filming a reality show and the strategies and manipulation behind it\". According to Susan Levison, VH1's Executive Vice President of original programming, the goal of the show was \"to present a humorous take on reality TV and the rarified world of Hollywood\". The show follows quasi-famous sisters Sara and Erin Foster around in", "psg_id": "18767064" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "March 2016 update of the album; changes included a different mix and slightly altered lyrics. \"Famous\" was well received by music critics. For the \"Chicago Tribune\", Greg Kot called the song \"an example of just how brilliant and infuriating West can be at the same time,\" noting its controversial Taylor Swift-referencing lyric while going on to praise the production and Rihanna's guest vocals. Jayson Greene of \"Pitchfork\" wrote that the controversial lyric \"feels like a piece of bathroom graffiti made to purposefully reignite the most racially-charged rivalry in 21st-century pop.\" \"The Guardian\"'s Alexis Petridis described the song's position on \"The", "psg_id": "19295854" }, { "title": "Armed & Famous", "text": "Armed & Famous Armed & Famous is an American reality television series that premiered January 10, 2007, on CBS. First-run episodes were also aired on VH1 in the United States. After the first episode aired, CBS moved the show into a time slot opposite \"American Idol\" on FOX. After four episodes, the show was pulled from the network on January 26, 2007 with broadcast rights for the series shifted to VH1. All six episodes of the series aired on VH1, including two previously unaired episodes from the original CBS run. The series follows five celebrities as they train to become", "psg_id": "9252325" }, { "title": "Live at the Famous Spiegeltent", "text": "minutes after the show had finished. This album is a combination of both recordings (mainly the 25th/Saturday night recording as the Friday night show was plagued with technical difficulties). Live at the Famous Spiegeltent Live at the Famous Spiegeltent is the debut album from Melbourne singer and songwriter, Harry James Angus, and was released at concerts around Australia throughout 2008 and 2009. It was recorded on 24 and 25 October, at The Famous Spiegeltent in Melbourne. It was recorded and mixed by Sam Lowe and Andy Hunt of Salt Studios. Track 8, \"Yakini (The Last Gorilla)\", also appears on The", "psg_id": "13381019" }, { "title": "The Famous Flames", "text": "of the bands' lead singers or front men. The Famous Flames (Byrd, Bennett, Terry and Stallworth) were inducted in April 2012 alongside other \"backing groups\" such as The Midnighters (Hank Ballard), The Comets (Bill Haley), The Crickets (Buddy Holly), The Blue Caps (Gene Vincent) and The Miracles (Smokey Robinson). Since all these lead singers were actually members of these groups, these were not really \"backing groups\" at all. This was highlighted by Smokey Robinson, who did the induction honors for all of the groups, including his own Miracles, who stated, \"These people do not stand \"behind\" you. They stand \"with\"", "psg_id": "9571856" }, { "title": "Famous for being famous", "text": "define the celebrity as \"human entertainment\", by which he means a person who provides entertainment by the very process of living. \"The Washington Post\" writer Amy Argetsinger coined the term famesque to define actors, singers, or athletes whose fame is mostly (if not entirely) due to one's physical attractiveness and/or personal life, rather than actual talent and (if any) successful career accomplishments. Argetsinger argued, \"The famesque of 2009 are descended from that dawn-of-TV creation, the Famous for Being Famous. Turn on a talk show or \"Hollywood Squares\" and there'd be Zsa Zsa Gabor, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Charles Nelson Reilly, so", "psg_id": "9677770" }, { "title": "Wild West shows", "text": "and the future King George V. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" closed its successful London run in October 1887 after more than 300 performances, with more than 2.5 million tickets sold. The tour made stops in Birmingham and Manchester before returning to the United States in May 1888 for a short summer tour. In 1893, Cody changed the title to \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World\" and the show performed at the Chicago World's Fair to a crowd of 18,000. This performance was a huge contributor to the show's popularity. The show never again did", "psg_id": "9333542" }, { "title": "Famous Dex", "text": "Rich The Kid was released on September 21, 2018. In 2018, prior to the University of California, Irvine's Shocktoberfest music event, the university's Student Services was criticized for allowing Famous Dex to perform at the event, after a 2016 security video revealed Famous Dex \"chasing his girlfriend down a hallway and getting into a physical altercation with her\". Famous Dex was permitted to perform at the event, and while doing so jumped into the crowded audience causing safety barriers to be knocked over by a rush of audience members. The event was shut down as a result. While leaving the", "psg_id": "19811293" }, { "title": "Famous (Kanye West song)", "text": "singer Taylor Swift, partially in relation to West's interruption of her 2009 VMA acceptance speech. After West claimed to have obtained Swift's approval over the criticized lyric, Swift denied the claim, criticizing West and denouncing the lyric as \"misogynistic\" in a statement. Several months later, West's wife Kim Kardashian released a video capturing a conversation between Swift and West in which Swift appears to approve the lyric. In June 2016, West released a music video for \"Famous\" depicting wax figures of West, Swift, Kardashian, George W. Bush, Donald Trump, Anna Wintour, Rihanna, Chris Brown, Ray J, Amber Rose, Caitlyn Jenner,", "psg_id": "19295852" }, { "title": "54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment", "text": "Obama's inaugural parade. 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment is a ceremonial unit of the Massachusetts Army National Guard. It takes its name from the famous 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The 54th assumes the history of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, which preceded it and which fought in the American Civil War. The 54th was made famous through its representation in the 1989 film \"Glory\". The unit was formed on November 21, 2008, and designated the Massachusetts National Guard ceremonial unit, forming an honor guard at military funerals and other state functions. It was invited to march", "psg_id": "6464211" }, { "title": "54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment", "text": "54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment is a ceremonial unit of the Massachusetts Army National Guard. It takes its name from the famous 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The 54th assumes the history of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, which preceded it and which fought in the American Civil War. The 54th was made famous through its representation in the 1989 film \"Glory\". The unit was formed on November 21, 2008, and designated the Massachusetts National Guard ceremonial unit, forming an honor guard at military funerals and other state functions. It was invited to march in President Barack", "psg_id": "6464210" }, { "title": "Internet Famous", "text": "a price of $9.99, and subsequently reached No. 5 on the iTunes movie comedy chart. One month after the online release, it was made available worldwide on Netflix starting July 21. The story follows five online sensations as they prepare to attend a live show in which a worldwide audience will vote on which of them wins their own TV show. Internet Famous Internet Famous is a 2016 mockumentary comedy film satirizing the Internet celebrity phenomenon. It was written and directed by Michael Gallagher and Steve Greene, and features several real-life internet celebrities portraying parodies of themselves or general stereotypes.", "psg_id": "19435194" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Cody Homestead", "text": "was entered to the National Register of Historic Places. The Iowa Society of The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America owns the furnishings in the 1847 main room and the 1870 bedroom. Buffalo Bill Cody Homestead The Buffalo Bill Cody Homested is the boyhood home of Buffalo Bill Cody, a government scout and Wild West showman. The homestead is located in the broad valley of the Wapsipinicon River Valley south of McCausland, Iowa, United States, in rural Scott County. The farmhouse was built in 1847 by Isaac Cody, Buffalo Bill's father, of native limestone and contains walnut floors", "psg_id": "14505176" }, { "title": "Wild West shows", "text": "frontier, and were accompanied by one of the few remaining buffalo herds in the worlds. Races were another form of entertainment employed in the Wild West show. Many different races were held, including those between cowboys, Mexicans, and Indians, a 100 yd foot race between Indian and Indian pony, a race between Sioux boys on bareback Indian ponies, races between Mexican thoroughbreds, and even a race between Lady Riders. Over time, various Wild West shows were developed. They included Bee Ho Gray's Wild West, Texas Jack's Wild West, Pawnee Bill's Wild West, Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West and \"Buckskin", "psg_id": "9333549" }, { "title": "The Famous Grouse", "text": "place of the usual red grouse. The following year a special version, meant for chilling, was released called Snow Grouse. The packaging features a ptarmigan. The Famous Grouse has focussed its television advertising around the Christmas period since 1996. The Famous Grouse was the primary sponsor of the Perth-based football team St Johnstone between 1986 and 1989 and again between 1991 and 1998. It also sponsored the Scotland national rugby union team from 1990 until 2007, and was 'The Official Spirit of Scottish Rugby' from 2013 for three years. In May 2014, Famous Grouse was named the Official Whisky of", "psg_id": "3978255" }, { "title": "The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show", "text": "wrote to the program and were rewarded by having their names appear on screen as friends of the show. The series ended its run in August, 1997. In fall 1998, TNT stopped showing cartoons altogether and the network started to change its image. The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show The Rudy and GoGo World Famous Cartoon Show was a programming block of cartoons for TNT during the mid-1990s. Hosted by \"Rowdy\" Rudy R. Moore (a marionette puppet of a young boy, who looked a little like Howdy Doody), and his pet goat Gogo (a live action nanny goat),", "psg_id": "5869112" }, { "title": "Famous Maroon Band", "text": "Famous Maroon Band The Famous Maroon Band is the name of the marching band at Mississippi State University in Starkville, Mississippi. The Maroon Band plays at all Mississippi State home football games and sends at least a pep band to a majority of the football away games. Typically, the full band also travels to bowl games, the Egg Bowl against the University of Mississippi, and at least one other away game per season. The band was formally established in 1902 at what was then called Mississippi A&M College and was a military band, as was the college at the time.", "psg_id": "12016438" }, { "title": "Branson Famous", "text": "renewed, a petition was drawn up in effort to have the series renewed. The petition has since been discontinued. In September 2015, Brandon Mabe stated via Facebook when asked about a possible second season rumor that the family is \"still looking for a network.\" As of January 2016 the show is confirmed as \"permanently finished\". Branson Famous Branson Famous was an American reality series that premiered on truTV on December 29, 2014 as part of the network's latest programming revamp. It was billed as the first ever \"reality musical\" show. \"Branson Famous\" followed the Mabe Family, stars and owners of", "psg_id": "18323070" }, { "title": "Mexican Joe", "text": "Mexican Joe Jose Barrera (1876 – 1949) became famous as Wild West showman \"Mexican Joe\". Barrera was reportedly born in Monterrey, Mexico in 1876. In 1897, Pawnee Bill's Wild West Show was the first to hire Jose as a performer. Only fifteen years old at the time, Jose was already an expert equestrian and roper. Because of his accomplished use of the lariat from horseback, Wild West Shows billed him as the greatest trick roper in the world. He toured throughout the United States and Europe with Pawnee Bill, Buffalo Bill Cody, and the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Show. He", "psg_id": "10733359" } ]

[ "roosevelt's rough riders" ]

[ { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Sollecito pleaded not guilty at a Corte d'Assise on charges of murder, sexual assault, carrying a knife (which Guede had not been charged with), simulating a burglary, and theft of 300 euros, two credit cards, and two mobile phones. There was no charge in relation to Kercher's missing keys to the entry door and her bedroom door, although Guede's trial judgement said he had not stolen anything. There was a separate but concurrent trial of Knox with the same jury as her murder trial in which Knox was accused of falsely denouncing her employer for the murder. Knox's police interrogation", "psg_id": "11135167" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Amanda Knox Amanda Marie Knox (born July 9, 1987) is an American woman who spent almost four years in an Italian prison following her conviction for the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher, a fellow exchange student who shared her apartment. In 2015, Knox was definitively acquitted by the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation. Knox, then aged 20, had called the police after returning to her and Kercher's flat after spending the night with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, and finding Kercher's bedroom door locked and blood in the bathroom. Following an interrogation, the conduct of which is a matter of dispute,", "psg_id": "11135141" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Her family incurred large debts from the years of supporting her in Italy and were left insolvent, the proceeds from \"Waiting to Be Heard: A Memoir\" having gone to pay legal fees to her Italian lawyers. Knox has been a reviewer and journalist for the then \"West Seattle Herald\", later subsumed into \"Westside Seattle\", and attended events of the Innocence Project and related organizations. In a 2017 interview, Knox said she was devoting herself to writing and activism for the wrongfully accused. Amanda Knox Amanda Marie Knox (born July 9, 1987) is an American woman who spent almost four years", "psg_id": "11135186" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox (film)", "text": "Amanda Knox (film) Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and on Netflix on September 30, 2016. Featuring interviews with Amanda Knox, her ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, Italian prosecutor Giuliano Mignini, and others involved in the case, the documentary chronicles the murder of Knox's roommate Meredith Kercher and the subsequent investigation, trials and appeals. Her notoriety bolstered by tabloid journalism, Knox was convicted of murder and spent four years in an Italian prison", "psg_id": "20256375" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "be hosting a show, \"The Scarlet Letter Reports\", produced by Vice Media on its service. Amanda Knox grew up in Seattle, Washington, with three younger sisters. Her mother, Edda Mellas, a mathematics teacher, and her father, Curt Knox, a vice president of finance at the local Macy's, divorced when Amanda was a few years old. Her stepfather, Chris Mellas, is an information technology consultant. Knox first travelled to Italy at the age of 15, when she visited Rome, Pisa, the Amalfi Coast, and the ruins of Pompeii on a family holiday. Her interest in the country was increased by the", "psg_id": "11135144" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "the parents and friends of Knox, investigators, prosecutors and legal scholars. The film depicts events that occurred after Amanda Knox moved to Perugia, Italy, in September 2007, as a foreign exchange student attending language classes at the University for Foreigners. Knox shares a flat in a cottage with Meredith Kercher, a British student, and two Italian women, Filomena and Laura. In October, Knox meets Raffaele Sollecito, an Italian student of computer engineering, at a classical music concert, and they start dating. On November 1, Kercher is found stabbed to death in her bedroom. Police question both Knox and Sollecito. Meanwhile,", "psg_id": "15296816" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "was deemed improper and ruled inadmissible for the murder trial but was heard in her nominally separate trial for false denunciation. According to the prosecution, Knox's first call of November 2, to Kercher's English phone, was to ascertain if Kercher's phones had been found, and Sollecito had tried to break in the bedroom door because after he and Knox locked it behind them, they realized they had left something that might incriminate them. Knox's call to her mother in Seattle, a quarter of an hour before the discovery of the body, was said by prosecutors to show Knox was acting", "psg_id": "11135168" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox (film)", "text": "Nonfiction Special and Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming. Amanda Knox (film) Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and on Netflix on September 30, 2016. Featuring interviews with Amanda Knox, her ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, Italian prosecutor Giuliano Mignini, and others involved in the case, the documentary chronicles the murder of Knox's roommate Meredith Kercher and the subsequent investigation, trials and appeals. Her notoriety bolstered by tabloid journalism, Knox was convicted of murder", "psg_id": "20256377" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy (also known as The Amanda Knox Story) is a 2011 American true crime television film. It stars Hayden Panettiere as Amanda Knox, Paolo Romio as Raffaele Sollecito, Djibril Kébé as Rudy Guede and Amanda Fernando Stevens as Meredith Kercher, and first aired on the Lifetime network on February 21, 2011. Set between 2007 and 2009, \"Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy\" is based on the murder of Meredith Kercher in Perugia, Italy, and the subsequent trials of the suspects, Guede, Knox and Sollecito. It was", "psg_id": "15296814" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "book \"Under the Tuscan Sun\", which her mother gave to her. Knox graduated in 2005 from the Seattle Preparatory School and studied linguistics at the University of Washington, where in 2007 she made the university's dean's list. She worked at part-time jobs to fund an academic year in Italy. Relatives described the 20-year-old Knox as outgoing but unwary. Her stepfather had strong reservations about her going to Italy that year, as he felt she was still too naïve. Perugia, the city where Kercher was murdered in her home, is known for its universities and large student population. There had reportedly", "psg_id": "11135145" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "The story ends here, and does not move into the occurrences after they leave the house. Scholars have stated that themes covered in Susan Glaspell's \"A Jury of Her Peers\" explore the concepts of good and bad, law vs justice, and the world of men vs the world of women. Scholar Leonard Mustazza has stated that in the story Glaspell explores the concept of good and bad in her writing by making the detectives out to be typical heroes of justice via them stating that they wouldn't rest until they find the murderer of John Wright. J. Madison Davis has", "psg_id": "11122696" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "which it was torn. \"How can you touch the hook without touching the cloth?\", Bongiorno asked. The back strap of the bra had multiple traces of DNA belonging to Guede. According to the prosecution's reconstruction, Knox had attacked Kercher in her bedroom, repeatedly banged her head against a wall, forcefully held her face, and tried to strangle her. Guede, Knox and Sollecito had removed Kercher's jeans, and held her on her hands and knees while Guede had sexually abused her. Knox had cut Kercher with a knife before inflicting the fatal stab wound; then faked a burglary. The judge pointedly", "psg_id": "11135170" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "judges (magistrates), and 6 lay judges (members chosen from citizens): in reality he ruled as single judge (as judge for the preliminary hearing). Moreover, the preliminary hearing was also held without the presence of journalists and general audience. The trial regarding Knox and Sollecito is represented as held in front of a Court composed of 9 judges (3 magistrates and 6 lay judges): actually the Italian legal system does not contemplate this composition. The trial was held in front a \"Corte d'Assise\", composed of a panel of two professional judges and six lay judges. Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in", "psg_id": "15296833" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "commented on the same concept, noting that while the women's actions were not conventionally good, the cruelty inflicted by John Wright and the sheriff's choice to ignore this cruelty justifies their actions and silence. Mustazza has commented on the topic of law versus justice, noting that the male characters were focused on following the law while the female characters were trying to pursue justice. He further wrote that the men's behaviors showed the differences between the characters, as as they didn't acknowledge the abuse the wife suffered and instead criticized her housekeeping skills. A Jury of Her Peers \"A Jury", "psg_id": "11122697" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "back to the house she shared with Kercher on the morning the body was discovered. She was not provided with legal counsel, as Italian law only mandates the appointment of a lawyer for someone suspected of a crime. On the night of November 5, Knox voluntarily went to the police station, although what followed is a matter of dispute. At her trial Knox testified that she had spent hours maintaining her original story, that she had been with Sollecito at his flat all night and had no knowledge of the murder, but a group of police would not believe her.", "psg_id": "11135156" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Knox had already served. She was immediately released, and returned to her Seattle home.) Knox wrote a letter to Corrado Maria Daclon, Secretary General of the Italy–USA Foundation, the day after regaining her freedom: On March 26, 2013, Italy's highest court, the Supreme Court of Cassation set aside the acquittals of the Hellmann second level trial on the grounds that it had gone beyond the remit of a \"Corte d'Assise d'Appello\" by not ordering new DNA tests and failing to give weight to circumstantial evidence in context such as Knox's accusation of the bar owner in the disputed interviews. A", "psg_id": "11135180" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "Guede have stated they were not friends, and the Italian police have stated that there was no communication between them. In addition, the film depicts Kercher confronting Knox about not doing her fair share of house cleaning. In reality, Kercher's friends testified that she was too reserved to confront Knox about this issue. In the film, Knox informs her mother that she has been questioned for 13 hours. Knox was interrogated for almost 50 hours in the days prior to her arrest. The film depicts Knox, through the account of a roommate, telling the roommate that Kercher had suffered because", "psg_id": "15296828" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "A Jury of Her Peers \"A Jury of Her Peers\", written in 1917, is a short story by Susan Glaspell, loosely based on the 1900 murder of John Hossack (not the famed abolitionist), which Glaspell covered while working as a journalist for the Des Moines Daily News. It is seen as an example of early feminist literature because two female characters are able to solve a mystery that the male characters cannot. They are aided by their knowledge of women's psychology. Glaspell originally wrote the story as a one-act play entitled \"Trifles\" for the Provincetown Players in 1916. The story", "psg_id": "11122691" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "her involvement. A prolonged legal process, including a successful prosecution appeal against her acquittal at a second-level trial, continued after Knox was freed in 2011. On March 27, 2015, Italy's highest court definitively exonerated Knox and Sollecito. However, Knox's conviction for committing \"calunnia\" (calumny) against Lamumba was upheld by all courts. On January 14, 2016, Knox was acquitted of \"calunnia\" for saying she had been struck by policewomen during the interrogation. Knox subsequently became an author, an activist, and a journalist. Her memoir, \"Waiting to be Heard\", became a best seller. In December 2017, Facebook Watch announced that Knox would", "psg_id": "11135143" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Knox, and an Italian jurist remarked: \"This is the simplest and fairest criminal trial one could possibly think of in terms of evidence.\" In the United States, the verdict was widely viewed as a miscarriage of justice. American lawyers expressed concern about pre-trial publicity, and statements excluded from the murder case being allowed for a contemporaneous civil suit heard by the same jury. Knox's defense attorneys were seen as, by American standards, passive in the face of the prosecution's use of character assassination. Although acknowledging that Knox might have been a person of interest for American police in similar circumstances,", "psg_id": "11135174" }, { "title": "How to find out a True Friend", "text": "How to find out a True Friend How to find out a True Friend is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Märchen\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Crimson Fairy Book\". A childless king and queen pledged to St. James that if they had a son, he would make a pilgrimage on his eighteenth birthday. They had a son. When he was twelve, his father died. When his eighteenth birthday grew near, the queen grieved over the thought of not seeing him for a year; she tried to put her son off, but when his consolations", "psg_id": "8465368" }, { "title": "The Jury of Fate", "text": "The Jury of Fate The Jury of Fate is a lost 1917 American silent drama film directed by Tod Browning. Mabel Taliaferro plays a brother and sister dual role in the film, which is set in Canada. As described in a film magazine, Henri Labordie (Tavernier) is the father of twins. Jeanne (Taliaferro) is sweet and winsome while her brother Jaques (Taliaferro), pampered by her father, is ill-tempered. When Jaques dies through his own caddishness, Jeanne, to spare her father from the shock, clips off her hair and dons boys clothing so that her father will think that it was", "psg_id": "11921160" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "Minnie used to love to sing and her husband took that away from her. But now finding her bird is dead, with a broken neck (with the implication that the husband killed it) it is evident Mrs. Wright killed her husband. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters use their knowledge and experience as two \"midwestern rural women\" to understand Mrs. Wright's suffering when the only living thing around her has died. The women find justification in Mrs. Wright’s actions and go about hiding what they find from the men. In the end, their obstruction of evidence will seemingly prevent a conviction.", "psg_id": "11122695" }, { "title": "The Jury of Fate", "text": "her and not Jaques who drowned in a stream. When Labordie dies, Jeanne's deception ends when she goes to Montreal to fulfill an ancient pact, and there she finds happiness. Like many American films of the time, \"The Jury of Fate\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors cut the scene showing a woman in travail prior to the birth of a baby, a closeup of a half-breed choking a man over a railing, and shortened a scene with a man on the floor showing blood. The Jury of Fate The", "psg_id": "11921161" }, { "title": "How Betty Got Her Grieve Back", "text": "the revelation that Fey Sommers was her real mother. As Marc walks in and sees a fat Amanda and opens a drawer full of what Marc call Amanda's \"friends with the creamy center\" (even Wilhelmina calls her \"Betty\") he suggests that they pay a visit to Scarsdale, as they try to get the real answer about how close her parents were to the late editor. When they arrive, Amanda is shocked to see her \"parents\" in their pajamas in the daytime...and having company, another couple also in their pajamas, coming from the bedroom! It turns out that the Tanens are", "psg_id": "10525999" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "jurors. The positive belief about jury trials in the UK and the U.S. contrasts with popular belief in many other nations, in which it is considered bizarre and risky for a person's fate to be put into the hands of untrained laymen. Consider Japan, for instance, which used to have optional jury trials for capital or other serious crimes between 1928 and 1943. The defendant could freely choose whether to have a jury or trial by judges, and the decisions of the jury were non-binding. During the Tojo regime this was suspended, arguably stemming from the popular belief that any", "psg_id": "218106" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "District Court by a judge alone is the prerogative of the Secretary for Justice.\" Chiang issued a statement at the time saying \"she was disappointed with the judgment because she has been deprived of a jury trial, an opportunity to be judged by her fellow citizens and the constitutional benefit protected by the Basic Law\". In civil cases in the Court of First Instance jury trials are available for defamation, false imprisonment, malicious prosecution or seduction unless the court orders otherwise. A jury can return a majority verdict in a civil case. The first case decided by an English jury", "psg_id": "218126" }, { "title": "How to find out a True Friend", "text": "but the daughter lay in her cradle as if dead. The old man returned, revealed he was St. James of Lizia, and restored the girl. How to find out a True Friend How to find out a True Friend is an Italian fairy tale collected by Laura Gonzenbach in \"Sicilianische Märchen\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Crimson Fairy Book\". A childless king and queen pledged to St. James that if they had a son, he would make a pilgrimage on his eighteenth birthday. They had a son. When he was twelve, his father died. When his eighteenth birthday grew", "psg_id": "8465373" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "written by Wendy Battles, who has worked on scripts for the American television series \"\" and \"Law & Order\", and filmed in Rome, after officials refused to grant the production team permission to shoot in Perugia. The film contains a re-enactment of the murder. In Italy, the television film has been transmitted on Canale 5, on December 3, 2012, after Amanda Knox sent a team of lawyers to Mediaset, to prevent the airing. After its first broadcast, the film was followed by a one-hour documentary, \"Beyond the Headlines: Amanda Knox\", which examines the Italian judicial system and includes interviews with", "psg_id": "15296815" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "nothing taken, and the emergency was that Kercher's door was locked, she was not answering calls to her phone, and there were bloodstains. Police telecommunications investigators arrived to inquire about an abandoned phone, which was in fact Kercher's Italian unit. Romanelli arrived and took over, explaining the situation to the police who were informed about Kercher's English phone, which had been handed in as a result of its ringing when Knox called it. On discovering Kercher's English phone had been found dumped, Romanelli demanded that the policemen force Kercher's bedroom door open, but they did not think the circumstances warranted", "psg_id": "11135153" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "was adapted into an episode of the 1950s TV series \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\". It was also adapted into a 30-minute film by Sally Heckel in 1980. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. \"A Jury of Her Peers\" is about the discovery of and subsequent investigation of John Wright's murder. The story begins on a cold, windy day in fictional Dickson County (representing Dickinson County, Iowa) with Martha Hale being abruptly called to ride to a crime scene. In the buggy is Lewis Hale, her husband, Sheriff Peters, the county sheriff, and Mrs.", "psg_id": "11122692" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "her \"throat was slit\". This leads the prosecution to suspect Knox. Knox did not mention Kercher's throat being cut: in response to a question concerning whether Kercher had suffered, Knox stated, according to the witness, \"Of course she suffered. She fucking bled to death.\" The film indicates that police had found Kercher's DNA on the tip of the blade of a knife. Kercher's DNA was found on the dull side of the blade. In the film, the prosecutor accuses Knox and Sollecito of returning to the murder scene hours later and cutting Kercher's bra from her body and moving the", "psg_id": "15296829" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "the time of the murder, and that he had not \"thought about the contradictions\" in his alibi. Police ask Knox to explain a text message that has been found on her cell phone. The officers claim that Knox had left the message for her employer, pub owner Patrick Lumumba, on the night of the murder to tell him she would meet him later. Several hours later, Knox states that she had met Lumumba in a local square, that they had gone to the cottage with Kercher, and that Lumumba had entered Kercher's room before her death. Knox, Sollecito and Lumumba", "psg_id": "15296818" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "journalist Nina Burleigh, who had spent months in Perugia during the trial while researching a book on the case, said the conviction had not been based on solid proof, and there had been resentment at the Knox family that amounted to \"anti-Americanism\". A number of US experts spoke out against DNA evidence used by the prosecution. According to consultant Gregory Hampikian, the Italian forensic police could not replicate the key result, claimed to have successfully identified DNA at levels below those an American laboratory would attempt to analyse, and never supplied validation of their methods. Knox was indicted in 2010", "psg_id": "11135175" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "as a \"sexually suggestive\" manner, and waving to the reporters. Knox was generally brought in through the rear entrance of the courthouse to avoid the press, and the courthouse does not have a red carpet. Additionally, Knox did not, in Battiste's view, dress in a provocative manner and did not wave to the media. The film portrays Knox and Sollecito sitting near each other and sharing shifty looks during the trial, when in reality they sat farther apart. In the film, judge Micheli reads the ruling of the sentence as President of a Court composed by himself, two other professional", "psg_id": "15296832" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Her flatmates were Kercher (a fellow exchange student) and two Italian women in their late twenties. Kercher and Knox moved in on September 10 and 20, 2007, respectively, meeting each other for the first time. Knox was employed part-time at a bar, Le Chic, which was owned by a Congolese man, Diya Patrick Lumumba. She told flatmates that she was going to quit because he was not paying her; Lumumba denied this. Kercher's English women friends saw relatively little of Knox, who preferred to mix with Italians. The walk-out semi-basement of the house was rented by young Italian men with", "psg_id": "11135148" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "whom both Kercher and Knox were friendly. One, Giacomo, spent time in the girls' flat due to a shared interest in music. Returning home at 2 am one night in mid-October, Knox, Kercher, Giacomo, and another basement resident met a basketball court acquaintance of the Italians, Rudy Guede. Guede attached himself to the group and asked about Knox. He was invited into the basement by the Italians; Knox and then Kercher came down to join them. At 4:30 am Kercher left, saying she was going to bed, and Knox followed her out. Guede spent the rest of the night in", "psg_id": "11135149" }, { "title": "Find Her Finer", "text": "According to the song, Zappa feels the best way to win a girl over is to show that you are less intelligent than her. His reasoning for this is that women do not care for smart men, but instead a romantic. This parallels the stereotypical belief that men prefer unintelligent women. 7\" A.\"Find Her Finer\" - 3:18 B.\"Zoot Allures\" - 4:18 Find Her Finer \"Find Her Finer\" is a 1976 single by Frank Zappa from the album \"Zoot Allures\". The song was recorded with Zappa's lips extremely close to the microphone, creating an intimate sound. Roy Estrada provided falsetto vocals", "psg_id": "16787304" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "'come on, come on' and – slap – another one\". Knox said she had requested a lawyer but was told it would make things worse for her, and that she would go to jail for 30 years; she also said she was not allowed access to food, water, or the bathroom. Ficarra and policewoman Lorena Zugarini testified that during the interview Knox was given access to food, water, hot drinks, and the lavatory. They further said Knox was asked about a lawyer but did not have one, was not hit at any time, and interviewed \"firmly but politely\". Under pressure,", "psg_id": "11135158" }, { "title": "Destiny in Her Hands", "text": "later became her best friend, advised her that her life is still worth living, and suicide would not solve the problems she was facing in life. Jin Yu then decided from then on to be in control of the direction her life would take but not at the expense of her family and ambition. She finally managed to take control of the destiny of her life but not without facing some of the most horrendous challenges life has imposed on her. Jin Yu's story ends as how it has begun, i.e. at a Cantonese opera travelling troupe stage but this", "psg_id": "15247801" }, { "title": "Trial by Jury", "text": "life, in contrast to the foolishness of the surrounding scenes. Like both of the tenor's arias in \"Trial by Jury\", tenor arias in later Savoy operas were set in 6/8 time so frequently that Anna Russell, in her 1953 parody, \"How to Write Your Own Gilbert and Sullivan Opera\", exclaimed, \"the tenor ... according to tradition, \"must\" sing an aria in 6/8 time, usually accompanying himself on a stringed instrument\". In \"Trial by Jury\" hypocrisy is revealed as the characters' motivations are held up to satire, and Gilbert mocks the underlying absurdity of the judicial procedures. As Gilbert scholar Andrew", "psg_id": "13999730" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "his flat, a five-minute walk from Via della Pergola 7. November 1 was a public holiday, and the Italians living in the house were away. Kercher was alone in the house when she returned at 9 pm that evening. Just after midday on November 2, Knox called Kercher's English phone, which Kercher kept in her jeans and could always be reached on, but the call was not answered. Knox then called Romanelli, one of the two Italian trainee lawyers she and Kercher shared the apartment with, and in a mixture of Italian and English said she was worried something had", "psg_id": "11135151" }, { "title": "How Betty Got Her Grieve Back", "text": "swingers, even after telling Amanda that they don't keep secrets from her. But before Amanda decides to give up, Marc steps up and tells them that Amanda knows about Fey being Amanda's mother. The Tanens tell Amanda that she was adopted because Fey didn't want to damage her career and felt that Amanda would have a better life with another family, plus the Tanens couldn't have children (Mr. Tanen has lethargic sperm). Having learned this, Amanda and Marc decide to look for the other piece of the puzzle...Amanda's father. As they arrive back to the Meade Building, the two are", "psg_id": "10526000" }, { "title": "Belle Knox", "text": "John Rogove believes that the sex industry actually reduces freedom, by transforming its actors from people into commodities. Eliana Dockterman, writing for \"TIME,\" doubted that Knox could truly find her pornography career empowering. According to Dockterman, Knox \"doesn't know how to process her newfound fame\" and her decision \"will likely haunt [her] for the rest of her college and professional career.\" A representative for Duke University issued a statement saying that while they would not comment on specific cases, the college's community standard did not have any restrictions concerning off-campus employment. Of Knox's allegations that campus police did not take", "psg_id": "18308137" }, { "title": "The Law in Her Hands", "text": "of pure chivalry, we would have her protected from such amiable mediocrities as \"The Law in Her Hands,\" which now occupies the screen at the Palace. Neither she nor the many other members of the Warner-First National stock company employed in the film can give substance to a narrative which, despite any amount of ingenious fabrication, could hardly aspire to be more than a congenial triviality.\" The Law in Her Hands The Law in Her Hands is a 1936 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by George Bricker and Luci Ward. The film stars Margaret Lindsay and", "psg_id": "18974819" }, { "title": "Summary jury trial", "text": "jury trial is of little, if any, value. There is also a built-in problem with the summary jury trial's nature as an adversarial proceeding. Since it is likely that one party will \"win\" the summary trial and one party will \"lose,\" the parties may find themselves with a slightly different balance of power after the trial but overall as far apart as ever. The party that \"wins\" the summary jury trial is unlikely to gain very much motivation to settle and might even become less willing to settle. Summary jury trial Summary jury trial is an alternative dispute resolution technique,", "psg_id": "8868057" }, { "title": "Destiny in Her Hands", "text": "for a performance. Jin Yu's mother was devastated to find out her firstborn daughter was born with broken lines on both of her palms. She had wanted to abandon Jin Yu but an opera performer who found her at the backstage had advised her to instead bring up her daughter as best as she could. Life proved to be incredibly a long and hard journey for Jin Yu as she experienced indescribable hardships and challenges in life right into her adult life. Adding more misery to her life were the births of her three younger brothers and one younger sister,", "psg_id": "15247798" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "Korea\". Many complex commercial cases are prosecuted in the District Court rather than before a jury in the High Court. In 2009, Lily Chiang, former chairwoman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, lost an application to have her case transferred from the District Court to the High Court for a jury trial. Justice Wright in the Court of First Instance held that there was no absolute right to a trial by jury and that the \"decision as to whether an indictable offence be tried in the Court of First Instance by a judge and jury or in the", "psg_id": "218125" }, { "title": "Summary jury trial", "text": "trial, the court will empanel a jury. In a number of cases, courts have seated the juries without explaining that they will only be advisory in nature and that the verdict is non-binding. This obviously has the beneficial effect of producing a jury that is as close as possible to being a \"real\" jury. The attorneys present arguments and summaries but usually call no witnesses. In theory, this dry run gives an indication how a jury is going to deal with the case. Occasionally, the opposite problem occurs and a party refuses to participate in the summary jury trial process.", "psg_id": "8868050" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "a defendant waive a jury trial for criminal cases. However, most states give the defendant the absolute right to waive a jury trial, and it has become commonplace to find such a waiver in routine contracts as a 2004 \"Wall Street Journal\" Article states: \"For years, in an effort to avoid the slow-moving wheels of the U.S. judicial system, many American companies have forced their customers and employees to agree to settle disputes outside of the courts, through private arbitration... but the rising cost of arbitration proceedings has led some companies to decide they might be better off in the", "psg_id": "218175" }, { "title": "Destiny in Her Hands", "text": "where her mother favoured them over her as the eldest child in the family. Jin Yu was denied the basic right to education although she was an above average an conscientious student, she had to stop schooling and was forced to work in a factory at the age of 15 to support her family due severe poverty. After she got married to a colleague working at the same factory, she later discovered that she has the talent for writing and she decided to venture into it to earn extra income to support herself and her family. However, her husband was", "psg_id": "15247799" }, { "title": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands", "text": "a female's perspective. Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands \"Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands\" is a song written by Don Goodman, Pam Rose and Mary Ann Kennedy and first recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in February 1982 as the second single from his album \"Inside Out\". Greenwood's version peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. A cover was released by Reba McEntire in November 1995 as the second single from her album \"Starting Over\". McEntire's version reached number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "14605370" }, { "title": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands", "text": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands \"Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands\" is a song written by Don Goodman, Pam Rose and Mary Ann Kennedy and first recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in February 1982 as the second single from his album \"Inside Out\". Greenwood's version peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. A cover was released by Reba McEntire in November 1995 as the second single from her album \"Starting Over\". McEntire's version reached number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart", "psg_id": "14605367" }, { "title": "Rose Knox", "text": "Rose Knox Rose Knox (\"née\" Markward; November 18, 1857 – September 27, 1950) was an American businesswoman, who ran the Knox Gelatin Factory in Johnstown, New York, United States, after her husband died. She won wide respect as one of the leading businesswomen of her time. Knox was one of three girls born to David and Amanda Markward of Mansfield, Ohio. In the late 1870s, Rose and her family moved to Gloversville, New York, where she lived until 1896. Rose met her husband, Charles Briggs Knox, in 1881: they married on February 15, 1883. Together Rose and Charles had three", "psg_id": "10073977" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "tendencies he struggles to avoid throughout. The story begins with Mr. Hale venturing to Mr. Wright's house to convince Wright to get a telephone. Upon entering the house, he finds Mrs. Wright in a delirious state and comes to learn that Mr. Wright has allegedly been strangled. The women's curious nature and very peculiar attention to minute details allows them to find evidence of Mrs. Wright's guilt and of her provocations and motives. Meanwhile, the men are unable to procure any evidence. The women find the one usable piece of evidence: the dead bird in the box. It's stated that", "psg_id": "11122694" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "jury trial; rather, it preserves the right to jury trial in the federal courts that existed in 1791 at common law. In this context, common law means the legal environment the United States inherited from England. In England in 1791, civil actions were divided into actions at law and actions in equity. Actions at law had a right to a jury, actions in equity did not. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 2 says \"[t]here is one form of action—the civil action\", which abolishes the legal/equity distinction. Today, in actions that would have been \"at law\" in 1791, there is", "psg_id": "218169" }, { "title": "The Law in Her Hands", "text": "The Law in Her Hands The Law in Her Hands is a 1936 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by George Bricker and Luci Ward. The film stars Margaret Lindsay and Glenda Farrell. It was released by Warner Bros. on May 16, 1936. The film's working title was \"Lawyer Woman\". Mary and Dorothy open their own law practice, but after months of rising debt and falling income, they start representing members of the organized crime. Two waitresses working in New York, Mary Wentworth (Margaret Lindsay) and Dorothy Davis (Glenda Farrell), pass their bar exam and become lawyers.", "psg_id": "18974815" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "III, \"by the law of the land\" had been substituted \"by due process of law\", which in those times was a trial by twelve peers. The Magna Carta of 1215 further secured trial by jury by stating that During the mid-14th century, persons who had sat on the Presenting Jury (i.e., in modern parlance, the grand jury) were forbidden to sit on the trial jury for that crime. 25 Edward III stat 5., c3 (1353). Medieval juries were self-informing, in that individuals were chosen as jurors because they either knew the parties and the facts, or they had the duty", "psg_id": "218095" }, { "title": "Find Her Finer", "text": "Find Her Finer \"Find Her Finer\" is a 1976 single by Frank Zappa from the album \"Zoot Allures\". The song was recorded with Zappa's lips extremely close to the microphone, creating an intimate sound. Roy Estrada provided falsetto vocals to create a comic effect to the song. It was intended to be the lead single for \"Zoot Allures\", but failed to chart, unlike its other single \"Disco Boy\". A live and sped up jazz version can also be found on the album \"The Best Band You Never Heard in Your Life\". It was played in concert in 1976 and 1988.", "psg_id": "16787303" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "the basement. Knox recalled a second night out with Kercher and Giacomo in which Guede joined them and was allowed into the basement. He was never invited into the women's apartment. Three weeks before her death Kercher went with Knox to the EuroChocolate festival. On October 20, Kercher became romantically involved with Giacomo, after going to a nightclub with him as part of a small group that included Knox. Guede visited the basement later that day. On October 25, Kercher and Knox went to a concert where Knox met Raffaele Sollecito, a 23-year-old student. She began spending her time at", "psg_id": "11135150" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "Knox falsely stated that she had been in the house when Kercher was killed, and that she thought the murderer was Lumumba (who Knox knew had been serving customers at his bar all that night). Knox, Sollecito, and Lumumba were taken into custody and charged with the murder. Her first meeting with her legal counsel was on November 11. Chiacchiera, who thought the arrests were premature, dropped out of the investigation soon afterward, leaving Napoleoni in charge of a major investigation for the first time in her career. Customers who Lumumba had been serving at his bar on the night", "psg_id": "11135159" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "or more. The Criminal Code also provides for the right to a jury trial for most indictable offences, including those punishable by less than five years' imprisonment, though the right is only constitutionally enshrined for those offences punishable by five years' imprisonment or more. Generally, it is the accused person who is entitled to elect whether their trial will proceed by judge alone or by judge and jury; however, for the most severe criminal offences—murder, treason, alarming Her Majesty, intimidating Parliament, inciting to mutiny, sedition, and piracy—trial by jury is mandatory unless the prosecution consents to trial by judge alone.", "psg_id": "218117" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "the door, because they thought Kercher would not have opened the cottage door to him (although she knew he was an acquaintance of her boyfriend Giacomo). In his original account, Guede had said that Kercher's confrontation with her killer had started at the entry door to the cottage. One legal commentator on the case thought that insufficient consideration had been given to the possibility that Guede had called at the house on some pretext while Kercher was alone there, murdered her after she opened the door to him, and faked a burglary to cover his tracks. In 2009, Knox and", "psg_id": "11135166" }, { "title": "Summary jury trial", "text": "examination of the verdict and the reasons why the jurors reached it. When the parties believe that they understand how their evidence fared in the minds of the jury, they meet and once more attempt to hammer out their differences. Note that at this stage, the proceeding devolves to a rather traditional negotiation session. The major advantages of the summary jury trial are simply the savings for all concerned if it is successful in prompting a settlement. If the parties reach a settlement, they may save time in conducting discovery and presenting motions and, of course, in conducting the trial.", "psg_id": "8868053" }, { "title": "Amanda Sourry", "text": "Amanda Sourry Judith Amanda Sourry (born 16 July 1963) is a Unilever senior executive, and a former Chairman of Unilever UK & Ireland. She was born Judith Amanda Knox in Northallerton, now the county town of North Yorkshire, then in the North Riding of Yorkshire. She went to Dame Allan's School, Newcastle upon Tyne in Fenham. She went to the University of Cambridge from 1981-85, gaining an MA in Modern and Medieval Languages (French, German and Italian). In her year abroad she went to the Loire Valley in France. She joined Unilever as a graduate trainee brand manager. From May", "psg_id": "19700838" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "of nine African-American teenagers accused of raping two White American women on a train in 1931, for which they were indicted by an all-white jury, the acquittal of two white men Roy Bryant and J. W. Milan by an all-white jury for the murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till in 1955 (they admitted killing him in a magazine interview a year later), and the 1992 trial in the Rodney King case in California, in which white police officers were acquitted of excessive force in the violent beating of a black man by a jury consisting mostly of whites without any black", "psg_id": "218105" }, { "title": "Amanda (Highlander)", "text": "close friends and Amanda was deeply grief-stricken and saddened to lose her teacher. Amanda refused to give up the piece of the stone Rebecca had given to her because it was all she had left of her. Although, she did give it to Methos as a show of support when he travelled to be at the bedside of his dying lover. 800 years ago, Amanda found a 10-year-old Immortal boy named Kenny and taught him about The Game and how to survive it. Being killed so young, he will forever live as a child, thus learns fast that his main", "psg_id": "6106078" }, { "title": "Destiny in Her Hands", "text": "time she was married to a man as her second husband who shared her passion for script writing and performing in the Cantonese opera. Destiny in Her Hands Destiny in Her Hands (断掌的女人) is a Malaysian/Singaporean television drama series and the 21st co-production of MediaCorp TV and ntv7. It is also the first production by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia Sdn Bhd. It stars Jeanette Aw, Steve Yap & Ernest Chong as casts of this series. The ntv7 anniversary blockbuster was scheduled to air from every Monday to Thursday, at 10:00pm on Malaysia's ntv7. This drama will be broadcast on Mediacorp Channel", "psg_id": "15247802" }, { "title": "A Jury of Her Peers", "text": "Peters, the sheriff's wife. She rushes out to join them in the buggy, and the group sets off. They arrive at the crime scene: the Wrights' lonesome-looking house. Immediately Mrs. Hale exhibits a feeling of guilt for not visiting her friend Minnie Foster since she married and became Mrs. Wright (the dead man's wife) twenty years prior. Once the whole group is safely inside the house, Mr. Hale is asked to describe to the county attorney what he had seen and experienced the day prior. Despite the serious circumstances, he delivers his story in a long-winded and poorly thought-out manner,", "psg_id": "11122693" }, { "title": "How to Find a Husband", "text": "How to Find a Husband How to Find a Husband is a Kenyan comedy-drama television series that made its debut on 3 March 2015. It stars Lizz Njagah, Sarah Hassan and Mumbi Maina. It is a story that mainly features romance as its primary theme. Abigail, Carol and Jackie are three middle-class Kenyan women traversing the entrepreneurial and social scenes of Nairobi. Abigail (Lizz Njagah) is an assertive woman who owns her own business but is susceptible to insecurities from her tumultuous past, involving heartache and a search for the right man. Her cousin Jackie (Mumbi Maina) is a more", "psg_id": "19111895" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "rescission, and specific performance were all equitable remedies, and thus up to the judge's discretion, not a jury. In \"Beacon Theaters, Inc. v. Westover\", , the US Supreme Court discussed the right to a jury, holding that when both equitable and legal claims are brought, the right to a jury trial still exists for the legal claim, which would be decided by a jury before the judge ruled on the equitable claim. There is not a United States constitutional right under the Seventh Amendment to a jury trial in state courts, but in practice, almost every state except Louisiana, which", "psg_id": "218171" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "the register of voters. In the past an unanimous verdict was required. This has been changed so that, if the jury fails to agree after a given period, at the discretion of the judge they may reach a verdict by a 10-2 majority. This was designed to make it more difficult for jury tampering to succeed. In 1999 the then Home Secretary Jack Straw introduced a controversial bill to limit the right to trial by jury. This became the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which sought to remove the right to trial by jury for cases involving jury tampering or complex", "psg_id": "218150" }, { "title": "Manos: The Hands of Fate", "text": "Theatre Company, was launched in Chicago in October 2007. The third, a puppet musical titled \"Manos – The Hands of Felt\", was performed by Puppet This in Seattle in April 2011. After raising funds with a Kickstarter campaign in May 2013, \"Manos – The Hands of Felt\" was performed again in Seattle by Vox Fabuli Puppets in August 2013 and filmed for DVD release. The fourth, by Capital I Productions, took place in Portland, Oregon in April 2013. In March 2008, the \"How I Met Your Mother\" episode \"Ten Sessions\" featured main character Ted Mosby arguing that \"Manos\" is the", "psg_id": "1835957" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "happened to Kercher, as on going to Via della Pergola 7 apartment earlier that morning Knox had noticed an open front door, bloodstains (including a footprint) in the bathroom, and Kercher's bedroom door locked. Knox and Sollecito then went to Via della Pergola 7, and on getting no answer from Kercher unsuccessfully tried to break in the bedroom door, leaving it noticeably damaged. At 12:47 pm, Knox called her mother and was told to contact the police as an emergency. Sollecito called the Carabinieri, getting through at 12:51 PM. He was recorded telling them there had been a break-in with", "psg_id": "11135152" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "of the murder gave him a complete alibi. After bloodstained fingerprints of Rudy Guede were found on bedding under Kercher's body, Guede was brought from Germany where he had fled. Guede, Knox, and Sollecito were then charged with committing the murder together. On November 30, a panel of three judges endorsed the charges, and ordered Knox and Sollecito held in detention pending a trial. In a formal interview with Mignini, Knox said she had been brainwashed by police interrogators into accusing Lumumba and implicating herself. Knox became the subject of unprecedented pre-trial media coverage drawing on unattributed leaks from the", "psg_id": "11135160" }, { "title": "Manos: The Hands of Fate", "text": "final cut. Rather than using double-system recording, all sound effects and dialogue were dubbed later in post-production, done by only a handful of people, including Warren, Tom Neyman, Reynolds, Jennings and Warren's wife, Norma. Later during production, Warren renamed the film \"Manos: The Hands of Fate\". The word \"manos\" is Spanish for \"hands\", meaning that the title literally translates to the tautological \"Hands: The Hands of Fate\". Warren's small crew became so bemused by his amateurishness and irascibility that they derisively called the film \"Mangos: The Cans of Fruit\" behind his back. During filming, Warren knew that presenting Diane Mahree", "psg_id": "1835936" }, { "title": "Betty Knox", "text": "eldest child of novelist Thomas Mann) and the couple were briefly romantically involved. After the war Knox stayed in Germany reporting from the Nuremberg trials. In 1935, with Wilson and Keppel, she had danced at the Berlin Wintergarten theatre before an audience that included Hermann Göring, commander of the Luftwaffe. The act was condemned by Joseph Goebbels as indecent. As a journalist in Nuremberg she covered Göring’s trial, but her reputation suffered after she chose to ignore a tip-off that Göring had committed suicide in his cell. The following year, in July 1947, an article Knox wrote for the \"London", "psg_id": "11698909" }, { "title": "Trial by combat", "text": "brought by Sir Jean de Carrouges against squire Jacques Le Gris, whom he accused of raping his wife Marguerite when Carrouges was in Paris conducting business. After lengthy hearings at the Parlement de Paris, with Amid LeGris claiming that he had not committed the crime and Marguerite being with child, it was decided that guilt could not be decided through a standard jury trial, and a judicial duel was ordered. The duel put four lives in the hands of fate. Those four lives being Jacques LeGris, the accused, Jean de Carrouges, the accuser, Marguerite, the alleged victim and the unborn", "psg_id": "1885233" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "trial shall be held in the State where the offence was committed, and if the offence was not committed within any State the trial shall be held at such place or places as the Parliament prescribes.\" The first trials by civilian juries of 12 in the colony of New South Wales were held in 1824, following a decision of the NSW Supreme Court on 14 October 1824. The NSW Constitution Act of 1828 effectively terminated trial by jury for criminal matters. Jury trials for criminal matters revived with the passing of the Jury Trials Amending Act of 1833 (NSW) (2", "psg_id": "218110" }, { "title": "Trial by Jury", "text": "where most authors had very little influence on how their plays and libretti were staged. Andrew Crowther places \"Trial by Jury\" at the centre of Gilbert's development as a librettist. He notes that in some of Gilbert's early libretti, such as \"Topsyturveydom\" (1874), the songs simply emphasise the dialogue. In others, such as \"Thespis\" (1871), some songs are relatively disconnected from both the story and characterisation, such as \"I once knew a chap\" or \"Little maid of Arcadee\", which simply convey a moral lesson. In \"Trial by Jury\", however, each song carries the plot forward and adds depth to the", "psg_id": "13999736" }, { "title": "Summary jury trial", "text": "caused some controversy. In the \"Hume\" case, the court flatly denied a request by both parties for a summary jury trial on the grounds that it did not have authority to require citizens to serve on a \"mock\" jury. Usually, this has not been a problem. In the eyes of the layperson, the summary jury trial proceeds much like a regular trial. The jury is selected by \"voir dire\" without being told that its verdict is non-binding. The clients must attend from the opening statements through summary presentations of evidence and closing arguments. After the verdict, the parties begin an", "psg_id": "8868052" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox", "text": "killer. The police were not told the extent of Kercher's relationship with Giacomo in initial interviews. On December 4, the same day Chiacchiera was quoted as saying that someone known to Kercher and let into the house by her might be responsible for her murder, Guede is believed to have left Perugia. Over the following days Knox was repeatedly interviewed, ostensibly as someone who might become a witness. She told police that on November 1, she received a text from Patrick Lumumba advising that her evening waitressing shift was cancelled, and she had stayed over at Sollecito's apartment, only going", "psg_id": "11135155" }, { "title": "Manos: The Hands of Fate", "text": "Manos: The Hands of Fate Manos: The Hands of Fate (stylized onscreen as \"MANOS\" The Hands of Fate) is a 1966 American independent horror film. It was written, directed, and produced by Harold P. Warren who also starred in the film. It is widely recognized as one of the worst films ever made. In 1993, the television comedy series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), a show based on the premise of comedically mocking B movies, featured \"Manos: The Hands of Fate\", helping the film develop a cult status. The film's plot revolves primarily around a vacationing family who lose their", "psg_id": "1835922" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "thus: The Judgment on \"Regina v Jones issued by the United Kingdom's Court of Appeal's (Criminal Division)\" states, (in part, in Item 55) \"... the issue has to be determined by looking at the way in which the courts handled the problem under English criminal procedure and by deciding whether, in the result, the appellant can be said to have had a fair hearing.\" Jury trial A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a lawful proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial in which a judge or", "psg_id": "218178" }, { "title": "Amanda Lucas (fighter)", "text": "twice in 2013, but the first bout fell through and the second was cancelled as the result of Lucas sustaining an injury. She eventually decided to have a child, her son Felix, born in July 2014. Amanda and her younger sister Katie (born in 1988) appeared in \"\" (1999) in credited roles. Amanda was the voice of Tey How, the alien controller in the droid control ship. She was credited as Tyger. She can also be seen in Jabba the Hutt's box during the Podrace scene as Diva Funquita. Amanda also appeared in the other two prequels, as did her", "psg_id": "5492528" }, { "title": "Destiny in Her Hands", "text": "Destiny in Her Hands Destiny in Her Hands (断掌的女人) is a Malaysian/Singaporean television drama series and the 21st co-production of MediaCorp TV and ntv7. It is also the first production by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia Sdn Bhd. It stars Jeanette Aw, Steve Yap & Ernest Chong as casts of this series. The ntv7 anniversary blockbuster was scheduled to air from every Monday to Thursday, at 10:00pm on Malaysia's ntv7. This drama will be broadcast on Mediacorp Channel 8 from April 2012, at 7pm every weeknight. <br> This is the 17th Mediacorp drama to be filmed in HDTV although being aired in", "psg_id": "15247796" }, { "title": "Manos: The Hands of Fate", "text": "unexpected death of Tom Neyman, at age eighty. A video game based on the film for iOS systems was released in 2012. A Microsoft Windows port and Android port were later released. Manos: The Hands of Fate Manos: The Hands of Fate (stylized onscreen as \"MANOS\" The Hands of Fate) is a 1966 American independent horror film. It was written, directed, and produced by Harold P. Warren who also starred in the film. It is widely recognized as one of the worst films ever made. In 1993, the television comedy series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\"), a show based on", "psg_id": "1835966" }, { "title": "Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy", "text": "killing. So not only have they upset me and my family but they are also now in extreme danger of being sued by the convicted people's lawyers. In Italy you are regarded as still not being completely convicted until you have had two appeals. If these people win their appeals – which I hope they won't – then they could sue the filmmakers.\" Kercher's lawyer, Francesco Maresca, expressed his displeasure at the making of the film: \"It is inopportune as the trial is still ongoing with two further appeals.\" Lawyers for Knox and Sollecito formally demanded that Lifetime abandon the", "psg_id": "15296825" }, { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "by the Emminger Reform of 4 January 1924. Between 1948 and 1950 in American-occupied Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany, Bavaria returned to the jury trial as it had existed before the emergency decrees, but they were again abolished by the 1950 Unification Act (\"\") for the Federal Republic. In 1979, the United States tried the East German LOT Flight 165 hijacking suspects in the United States Court for Berlin in West Berlin, which declared the defendants had the right to a jury trial under the United States Constitution, and hence were tried by a West German jury. According", "psg_id": "218088" }, { "title": "The Sound of Her Voice", "text": "Cusak as they discuss their own personal problems with her. When Dr. Bashir discovers that Cusak's supply of triox is more critical than they thought, Captain Sisko (Avery Brooks) orders the phaser bank power to be routed to structural stability controls to increase the \"Defiant\"'s speed. They arrive at the planet shortly after Cusak has fallen unconscious, giving them a limited amount of time to find her. After figuring out how to bypass a strange energy field that surrounds the planet with a shuttlecraft, the crew finds the long-decomposed remains of a woman's body deep in a cave, having been", "psg_id": "8280381" }, { "title": "Her Story (video game)", "text": "to empathise. When conducting research for \"Her Story\", Barlow looked at the case regarding the murder of Travis Alexander, which made him consider the manner that female murder suspects are treated in interrogations, stating that they \"tend to be fetishised, more readily turned into archetypes\". This was further proved to Barlow when studying the interviews of Casey Anthony and Amanda Knox; he found that media commentary often ignored the evidence of the investigation, instead focusing on the expressions of the suspects during the interviews. Barlow conducted further research by studying texts about psychology, and the use of language. After conceiving", "psg_id": "18858285" } ]

[ "guilty (disambiguation)", "guilty (album)", "guilty (song)", "the guilty", "guilty (single)", "guilty (film)", "guilty", "guilty (album)", "guilty", "guilty (ep)", "the guilty (film)", "guilty(album)" ]

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[ { "title": "Sell Your Body (To the Night)", "text": "Sell Your Body (To the Night) \"Sell Your Body (To The Night)\" is a single from the Norwegian band Turbonegro from their 2003 album Scandinavian Leather released on 7\" Vinyl (in the UK), CD and enhanced CD in 2003 by Burning Heart Records. The \"zillion dollar\" artwork was done by Are Kleivan with individual dollar designs for each band member on the backside of the sleeve. At Turbonegro's shows in 2003 the band fired loads of these particular dollar bills into the crowd using a cannon during the song \"Sell Your Body\". The video for \"Sell Your Body\" was shot", "psg_id": "8629743" }, { "title": "Sell Your Body (To the Night)", "text": "in Los Angeles subsequent to their sold out shows in early April, 2003 and was directed by Jeff Tremaine of Jackass fame. The video shows the band walking with a Grizzly bear with several live sequences recorded at their gigs in San Francisco & Los Angeles mixed in. The Norwegian version came in cardboard jacket and without mpeg videos. Sell Your Body (To the Night) \"Sell Your Body (To The Night)\" is a single from the Norwegian band Turbonegro from their 2003 album Scandinavian Leather released on 7\" Vinyl (in the UK), CD and enhanced CD in 2003 by Burning", "psg_id": "8629744" }, { "title": "You Have the Right to Remain Silent (song)", "text": "You Have the Right to Remain Silent (song) \"You Have the Right to Remain Silent\" is a song written by Brenda and Cal Sweat, and recorded by American country music group Perfect Stranger. It was released in February 1995 as the second single and title track from their album \"You Have the Right to Remain Silent\". The song was their only Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, reaching number 4 in August 1995. It was also their only entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 61. \"You Have the Right to Remain", "psg_id": "14959690" }, { "title": "You Have the Right to Remain Silent (song)", "text": "Silent\" debuted at number 75 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 15, 1995. You Have the Right to Remain Silent (song) \"You Have the Right to Remain Silent\" is a song written by Brenda and Cal Sweat, and recorded by American country music group Perfect Stranger. It was released in February 1995 as the second single and title track from their album \"You Have the Right to Remain Silent\". The song was their only Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, reaching number 4 in August 1995.", "psg_id": "14959691" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "song \"The Salesman, Denver Max\". Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? \"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?\" is a frequently anthologized short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of \"Epoch\" magazine. It was inspired by three Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in \"Life\" magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Oates said that she dedicated the story to Bob Dylan because she was inspired to write it after listening to his song \"It's All Over Now, Baby", "psg_id": "8258001" }, { "title": "You Have to Stop This", "text": "to Cass or Yo Yoji, or anyone else. He says that the Secret itself is a secret that opens up more secrets and warns the reader not to let anyone give away the ending. You Have to Stop This You Have To Stop This is a book by the author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fifth book in \"The Secret Series\", and it is a sequel to \"This Isn't What It Looks Like, This Book Is Not Good for You, If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". This book is based on", "psg_id": "16018309" }, { "title": "You Have to Stop This", "text": "You Have to Stop This You Have To Stop This is a book by the author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fifth book in \"The Secret Series\", and it is a sequel to \"This Isn't What It Looks Like, This Book Is Not Good for You, If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". This book is based on the sense of touch. The story begins with a picture of The Oath of Terces. There is a quick preface concerning an ibis bird that stands for a moment, but then crosses the River", "psg_id": "16018296" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "was covered by the late Singaporean singer/songwriter/lyricist Su Yin (舒雲) in Mandarin Chinese language with Chinese lyrics written by himself and given the title name of 祝福你, appearing on his LP album \"黃昏放牛＊一片青青的草地\", and released by EMI Columbia Records in 1967. While in 1969, Hong Kong songstress Frances Yip (葉麗儀) recorded the song in alternate Mandarin Chinese and English language mode under a title name of 誰令你變心/You Don't Have To Say You Love Me, on her EP album \"不了情\" with the local Life Records. You Don't Have to Say You Love Me \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\"", "psg_id": "9064647" }, { "title": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?", "text": "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? \"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?\" is a frequently anthologized short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of \"Epoch\" magazine. It was inspired by three Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in \"Life\" magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Oates said that she dedicated the story to Bob Dylan because she was inspired to write it after listening to his song \"It's All Over Now, Baby Blue\". The story was originally", "psg_id": "8257996" }, { "title": "Could You Put Your Light On, Please", "text": "Could You Put Your Light On, Please \"Could You Put Your Light On, Please\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1972 album, Heads & Tales. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. In 2004, a double album called \"Heads & Tales/Sniper and Other Love Songs was released. It features the full albums with some unreleased tracks. This song was included and showed an unreleased version. In 1973, Arthur Fiedler and The Boston Pops released an orchestral cover of this song. This was anthologized on the 2007 release Arthur", "psg_id": "20653402" }, { "title": "Could You Put Your Light On, Please", "text": "Fiedler Legacy: From Fabulous Broadway to Hollywood's Reel Thing on the Deutsche Grammophon label. Could You Put Your Light On, Please \"Could You Put Your Light On, Please\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1972 album, Heads & Tales. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. In 2004, a double album called \"Heads & Tales/Sniper and Other Love Songs was released. It features the full albums with some unreleased tracks. This song was included and showed an unreleased version. In 1973, Arthur Fiedler and The Boston Pops released", "psg_id": "20653403" }, { "title": "If You Have to Ask", "text": "never know\". While guitarist John Frusciante finishes the solo at the end of the song, the production crew and the band can be heard applauding him. However, no attempts were made to edit out the applause or to re-record it like with all other unintended sounds found on the album. \"If You Have to Ask\" has been performed on every tour since 1991. Red Hot Chili Peppers If You Have to Ask \"If You Have to Ask\" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1991 studio album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". It was released as the", "psg_id": "7129954" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)", "text": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became Don Williams' eleventh number 1 on Billboard's country chart. The single stayed at number 1 for two weeks and spent 12 weeks on the country chart. \"I Believe in You\" was Don Williams' only Top 40 entry, where it peaked at number 24. The song has sold", "psg_id": "14133410" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "reaching No. 11 in the United States. \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" was also a Top Ten hit in Ireland for Red Hurley (No. 5/1978), in Italy for Wall Street Crash (No. 6/1983), and - as \"En koskaan\" - in Finland for Kristina Hautala (No. 6/1966). \"Io che non vivo (senza te)\" — \"I, who can't live (without you)\" — was introduced at the 15th edition of the Sanremo Festival by Pino Donaggio — who had co-written the song with Vito Pallavicini — and his team partner Jody Miller: the song got to the final at Sanremo", "psg_id": "9064633" }, { "title": "Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?", "text": "Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind? \"Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?\" is a song written by John Sebastian and first released by his band The Lovin' Spoonful on their 1965 debut album \"Do You Believe in Magic\". It was the second single released from the album and the most successful, reaching number 2 on the American \"Billboard\" charts for the week of June 11, 1966 (number 1 was \"Paint It Black\" by The Rolling Stones). It also reached number 2 in Canada. In New Zealand, the song charted at number 5. The song", "psg_id": "16861578" }, { "title": "You Have to Burn the Rope", "text": "of Warcraft added a quest titled \"\"You Have to Burn the Ropes\"\" in the expansion. You Have to Burn the Rope You Have to Burn the Rope is a 2008 online Flash game developed by Swedish student Kian Bashiri under the name Mazapán. \"You Have to Burn the Rope\" is a platform game in which the player must guide a character through a short level through which text on how to beat the game is clearly visible. At the end of the level, the player has a boss fight against the \"Grinning Colossus\". To beat the boss, the player must", "psg_id": "13057598" }, { "title": "You Have to Burn the Rope", "text": "You Have to Burn the Rope You Have to Burn the Rope is a 2008 online Flash game developed by Swedish student Kian Bashiri under the name Mazapán. \"You Have to Burn the Rope\" is a platform game in which the player must guide a character through a short level through which text on how to beat the game is clearly visible. At the end of the level, the player has a boss fight against the \"Grinning Colossus\". To beat the boss, the player must jump to one of the torches on the wall and use it to burn the", "psg_id": "13057595" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "write their own lyric for an anti-love song to be called \"I Don't Love You\"; when that original idea proved unproductive it was adjusted first to \"You Don't Love Me\" and then \"You Don't Have to Love Me\" which was finalized as \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" to fit the song's melody. Napier-Bell was later to title his first book (an autobiographical account of the British music scene of the 1960s) \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" after the song. Springfield recorded her vocal the next day: unhappy with the acoustics in the recording booth", "psg_id": "9064637" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Have to Marry You", "text": "ten weeks on the country chart. The song was written by Fred Imus and Phil Sweet. I Don't Want to Have to Marry You \"I Don't Want to Have to Marry You\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius. It was released in July 1976 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Don't Want to Have to Marry You\". It was the most successful single for both Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius as both a duo and as solo artists. The single was the only number one", "psg_id": "14125896" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "influenced by American films such as \"Dirty Harry\" and \"The French Connection\". Dallamano's next film in the \"Schoolgirls in Peril\" trilogy was \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\", a film with similar themes to \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The final part of the series was \"Red Rings of Fear\". It was released on August 19, 1978. Dallamano is credited as a screenwriter on the film, and was intended to direct the film, but he died before the film began production. Director Nicolas Winding Refn announced in 2016 that he was seeking a director and screenwriter for a", "psg_id": "13027172" }, { "title": "If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells", "text": "the Shells\" reissue \"This is music of the mind, certainly, but it is also from the body and the earth itself. This is free jazz that sings!.\" The \"JazzTimes\" review by John Murph says about the reissue \"Both wild and peaceful, \"Touch The Earth-Break the Shells\", is an invigorating post-Art Ensemble of Chicago experience.\" All compositions by Smith / Kowald / Sommer If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells is an album by a free jazz trio consisting of German bassist Peter Kowald, American trumpeter", "psg_id": "20300289" }, { "title": "You Have to Win Zweikampf", "text": "song, the single \"'54, '74, '90, 2006\" became a fan hymn for the German World Cup squad and was a number one hit in Germany. The song commemorates German championships in the 1954, 1974, and 1990 World Cups. After Germany lost in the semi-final against Italy on July 4, 2006, the song was reworked as \"'54, '74, '90, 2010\" in anticipation of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. The title quotes Bixente Lizarazu. You Have to Win Zweikampf You have to win Zweikampf is the sixth studio album released by the German rock band Sportfreunde Stiller. It was", "psg_id": "14651821" }, { "title": "You Have to Burn the Rope", "text": "video walkthrough have been released. \"You Have to Burn the Rope\" was a finalist for the Innovation Award at the 2009 Independent Games Festival. Joystiq praised the game for its \"stunning character design, addictive gameplay, and breathtaking soundtrack,\" calling the game \"a smörgåsbord of top-notch writing, programming, and design.\" Dan Hopper of \"Best Week Ever\" said \"\"You Have To Burn The Rope\" Is By Far The Greatest Online Game I Have Ever Played.\" On the online website Kongregate, there has been a badge entitled \"\"You have to earn the badge\"\". This is earned by defeating Grinning Colossus. The MMORPG World", "psg_id": "13057597" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (Mary J. Blige song)", "text": "and the backing vocals are omitted. However, on the soundtrack, her vocals are not multitracked and the chorus/hook is featured throughout. In 2005, the song was later interpolated on Blige's song, \"MJB da MVP\" from her hugely successful seventh album \"The Breakthrough\". You Don't Have to Worry (Mary J. Blige song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige. The song was written for her by Kenny Greene, Edward Ferrell, Darrin Whittington and Kevin Kornegay, and is produced by former Bad Boy rapper Craig Mack for the soundtrack of the film \"Who's", "psg_id": "11075277" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)", "text": "286,000 downloads in the United States in the digital era. The song was also a hit in Europe and Australia. It was best received in New Zealand, where it reached number four on the pop singles chart and is ranked as the 38th biggest hit of 1981. I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became", "psg_id": "14133411" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (song)", "text": "Just to Satisfy You (song) \"Just to Satisfy You\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman in 1963. Jennings included the song in his performing repertoire, and on radio, where the song became a local hit in Phoenix, Arizona. The song was later the title-track of his 1969 album, while in 1982 he recorded a duet version along with Willie Nelson, that peaked at number one for two weeks on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman wrote the song in 1963. The same year, Jennings signed a recording contract with A&M", "psg_id": "14137194" }, { "title": "Born to Be with You (song)", "text": "song on his 1974 album, \"Ice Water\". It would be the title track for an album released by Dion DiMucci in 1975. Country singer Sandy Posey released the song in 1978 and it went to #21 on the country charts. Anne Murray recorded a cover of the song for her album \"Croonin'\" (1993). Born to Be with You (song) \"Born to Be with You\" is a song written by Don Robertson. It was published in 1956. The biggest hit version (#5 on the pop charts) was by The Chordettes in 1956. In 1968, Sonny James recorded a version of the", "psg_id": "5618286" }, { "title": "Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes)", "text": "Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) is an EP that was released by Harvey Danger in December 2004 on the band's own label, Phonographic Records. One of the songs is a demo from their next album, Little by Little..., two are different recordings of past songs, and the remaining two are rare songs, released only on special collections in the past. The title song was originally recorded for Santa's Swingin' Sack, a 1998 CD compiled by Kevin and Bean, a disc jockey team for Los Angeles rock station KROQ. Though", "psg_id": "4887760" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "down through the story line and perishes in the end. In the film, however, Morgan ends up a winner. This was specifically altered by Hawks because he did not like stories about \"losers\". With some regarding \"To Have and Have Not\" as one of Hawks's best, the film represents the only time two Nobel Prize winners, Faulkner and Hemingway, worked on the same film story. Some of Bacall's lines became renowned as \"double entendre\"; for instance, \"You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and ... blow ...\" (said while looking at him provocatively).", "psg_id": "5226540" }, { "title": "I Don't Want to Have to Marry You", "text": "I Don't Want to Have to Marry You \"I Don't Want to Have to Marry You\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius. It was released in July 1976 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Don't Want to Have to Marry You\". It was the most successful single for both Jim Ed Brown and Helen Cornelius as both a duo and as solo artists. The single was the only number one of their careers and stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of", "psg_id": "14125895" }, { "title": "Have You Forgotten? (song)", "text": "Have You Forgotten? (song) \"Have You Forgotten?\" is a song about the September 11 attacks recorded by American country music artist Darryl Worley, who wrote it with Wynn Varble. It was released in March 2003 as the first single and title track from his 2003 compilation of the same name. It was No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs for seven weeks, reaching it after five weeks on the chart, and peaked at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Worley's biggest mainstream hit. In December 2002, Worley performed for United States soldiers in Afghanistan and Kuwait. Worley", "psg_id": "8498412" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be in the Army to Fight in the War", "text": "48 in September 1971 and peaked at No. 13 the following month. Like the group's debut single, \"In the Summertime,\" and following singles, it was a maxi-single playing at 33 rpm, issued in a picture sleeve. Other tracks on the extended play single were \"The Sun is Shining\" and \"We Shall Be Free\", a rework of the song recorded by Woody Guthrie and by Lead Belly, and \"O'Reilly\", both traditional songs adapted by Dorset. It subsequently became the title track of their third album. You Don't Have to Be in the Army to Fight in the War \"You Don't Have", "psg_id": "15767872" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" is the title of a posthumously-released single by the American singer-songwriter Jim Croce. The song was written by Croce and was originally released on his album \"I Got a Name\". It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at position #73 in March 1974. It peaked at #9 in April 1974, becoming his fifth Top 10 hit. In addition, the song went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and reached #68 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, Croce's only", "psg_id": "12383624" }, { "title": "All You Have to Do", "text": "a CD single may have hindered a bigger success, as the British public were switching to a CD format at the time. The song was later included on the group's debut album in 1993. The B-side to this single was \"Good Times with Bad Boys\" which was released as a single on its own in 1993. In August 2009, the single was released through iTunes as a digital EP, including never released remixes of the song and other album tracks. 7\" Single 12\" Single iTunes EP All You Have to Do \"All You Have to Do\" is a single by", "psg_id": "14477448" }, { "title": "If You Have to Ask", "text": "If You Have to Ask \"If You Have to Ask\" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 1991 studio album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". It was released as the album's fifth and final single in 1993. A music video was made, but merely consists of live footage of the band from a 1992 show at the Winter Show Buildings in Wellington, New Zealand overdubbed with the original album track. The video is notable because it is one of only two videos to feature guitarist Arik Marshall (\"Breaking the Girl\" being the other). The video was rarely", "psg_id": "7129952" }, { "title": "You Have the Right to Remain Silent... (album)", "text": "90s. The song \"Barbells\" features lead vocals by Brad Roberts (Jizmak Da Gusha), \"Zipper Pig\" Bob Gorman (the muzzled slave), and \"The Party's Over\" with Dave Brockie (Oderus Urungus). All other songs that contain vocals (\"Tune Up Time\" is an instrumental) feature Casey Orr (Beefcake the Mighty). You Have the Right to Remain Silent... (album) You Have the Right to Remain Silent... is the sole album by the band X-Cops. It was released in 1995. The photos on the inside of the CD booklet depict a murder crime scene being investigated by the X-Cops. On the wall in the victim's", "psg_id": "8101003" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The", "psg_id": "19355997" }, { "title": "Those Who Are About to Die Salute You", "text": "\"Those Who Are About To Die Salute You\". The album reached number 15 in the UK Albums Chart. \"Debut\" is the very first song Colosseum ever played as a group. Tony Reeves later recalled that \"[\"Debut\"] was actually a phrase that I remembered Mick Taylor playing with John Mayall, and I changed it a bit into a bass line. [Sings the part.] And then the band all joined in – this is what happens during rehearsals – so technically you should have everybody's name in the writing credit, including, I guess, Mick Taylor's!\" \"Mandarin\" started from a series of sketches", "psg_id": "9979983" }, { "title": "You Have to Believe", "text": "Chippendales, and Jubilee. The single debuted at number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart in its September 26, 2015 issue, where thanks to remixes from Ivan Gomez & Nacho Chapado, Bojan and Chris Sammarco, the single fueled its run to the top spot in its November 21, 2015 issue. You Have to Believe \"You Have to Believe\" is a 2015 electronic dance song produced by American DJ/remixer/producer Dave Audé, featuring vocals from Australian singer/songwriter/actress Olivia Newton-John and her daughter, singer/actress Chloe Lattanzi, who co-wrote the single with another Australian singer/songwriter, Vassy. The single is a reworking of Newton-John's", "psg_id": "19150916" }, { "title": "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?", "text": "albums, such as the British edition of \"Big Hits (High Tide and Green Grass)\" (1966), \"Flowers\" (1967, US), \"Through the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)\" (1969 US edition), and \"Forty Licks\" (2002, with the abbreviated title \"Have You Seen Your Mother Baby?\"). Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow? \"Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?\" is a song by English Rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was recorded in the late summer of 1966 during early sessions for what would become their \"Between the Buttons\"", "psg_id": "8314501" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (En Vogue song)", "text": "appeared and performed the song on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\". You Don't Have to Worry (En Vogue song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is a song by American girl group En Vogue from their debut album \"Born to Sing\" (1990). The song was released as the third single from the album on October 31, 1990, and was the group's third consecutive number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"You Don't Have to Worry\" spent one week at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and peaked at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song is", "psg_id": "8697392" }, { "title": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song)", "text": "name with an episode of \"The West Wing\"'s seventh season, in which Jon Bon Jovi appears endorsing the fictional presidential nomination Matt Santos. Welcome to Wherever You Are (song) \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi from their 2005 album, \"Have a Nice Day\". It was released as the album's third single in the US, following \"Have a Nice Day\" and \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", while worldwide it was released as the album's second single. \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" failed to gain success in the US, but it reached the", "psg_id": "9167336" }, { "title": "You Have to Believe", "text": "You Have to Believe \"You Have to Believe\" is a 2015 electronic dance song produced by American DJ/remixer/producer Dave Audé, featuring vocals from Australian singer/songwriter/actress Olivia Newton-John and her daughter, singer/actress Chloe Lattanzi, who co-wrote the single with another Australian singer/songwriter, Vassy. The single is a reworking of Newton-John's 1980 single \"Magic\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Xanadu\". The track made history for the three artists involved. For Audé, it became his 12th number one on \"Billboard\"s Dance Club Songs, the most ever by a producer, while Newton-John and Lattanzi became the first mother-daughter duo to reach number one", "psg_id": "19150913" }, { "title": "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?", "text": "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow? \"Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?\" is a song by English Rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was recorded in the late summer of 1966 during early sessions for what would become their \"Between the Buttons\" album. It was the first Stones' single to be released simultaneously (23 September 1966) in both the UK and the US, and reached number five and number nine on those countries' charts, respectively. It is the first Rolling Stones song to feature a", "psg_id": "8314498" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (En Vogue song)", "text": "You Don't Have to Worry (En Vogue song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is a song by American girl group En Vogue from their debut album \"Born to Sing\" (1990). The song was released as the third single from the album on October 31, 1990, and was the group's third consecutive number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"You Don't Have to Worry\" spent one week at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and peaked at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song is led entirely by Cindy Herron, and in 1991 the group", "psg_id": "8697391" }, { "title": "All You Have to Do", "text": "All You Have to Do \"All You Have to Do\" is a single by American female pop group Boy Krazy, written and produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman. Lead vocals were performed by group member Johnna Cummings, with additional lead vocals in the chorus by Josselyne Jones. Released in February 1992, this was Boy Krazy's first single as a quartet, after Renee Veneziale left the band in 1991. The song was not a hit for the group, only peaking at #91 in the UK singles chart. The fact that this single was only released on vinyl and not as", "psg_id": "14477447" }, { "title": "You Can't Have Everything", "text": "good, but he has fallen in love with her and does it to win her over. Doris Day recorded the title track \"You Can't Have Everything\" by M. Gordon, H. Revel in 1960, along with \"A Hundred Years From Today\" by J. Young, N. Washington, V. Young, and \"What Every Girl Should Know\" by R. Wells, D. Holt and \"Mood Indigo\" by D. Ellington, I. Mills, A. Bigard You Can't Have Everything You Can't Have Everything is a 1937 Fox musical film directed by Norman Taurog and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. The movie stars Alice Faye and Don Ameche,", "psg_id": "11906460" }, { "title": "Have You Never Been Mellow (song)", "text": "Have You Never Been Mellow (song) \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" is a popular song written by John Farrar and recorded by Olivia Newton-John as the title track for her album of the same name. In March 1975, the single became Newton-John's second consecutive number-one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Singles chart. \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" continued Newton-John's success as a crossover artist when it peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Country Singles chart. The record also received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In", "psg_id": "9559960" }, { "title": "Have You Fed the Fish?", "text": "Have You Fed the Fish? Have You Fed the Fish? is an album released by Badly Drawn Boy (born Damon Gough) in 2002. The album's title originates from the question which Gough asks his daughter each day \"to the point where it got to sound like one of those words you say too many times and it sounds silly.\" Also included with the album's release was a competition. Placed within certain copies of the album, the \"5 Golden Fish\" would win the owner a song writing session with Gough. However, the prizes remain unclaimed. The fish, it seems, have remained", "psg_id": "3558125" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (Mary J. Blige song)", "text": "You Don't Have to Worry (Mary J. Blige song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige. The song was written for her by Kenny Greene, Edward Ferrell, Darrin Whittington and Kevin Kornegay, and is produced by former Bad Boy rapper Craig Mack for the soundtrack of the film \"Who's the Man?\" (1993). The song contains an uncredited portion of the 1988 hip-hop cut, \"The Vapors\" as performed by American beat-boxer/rapper Biz Markie, which in turn samples the 1974 number-one R&B hit, \"Papa Don't Take No Mess\", as performed by James Brown.", "psg_id": "11075274" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" (originally a 1965 Italian song by Pino Donaggio and lyricist Vito Pallavicini: '\"Io che non vivo (senza te)\") is a 1966 hit recorded by English singer Dusty Springfield that proved to be her most successful hit single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart and number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; the song subsequently charted in the UK via remakes by Elvis Presley (No. 9/1971), Guys 'n' Dolls (No. 5/1976) and Denise Welch (No. 23/1995), with Presley's version, released in 1970, also", "psg_id": "9064632" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (New Edition song)", "text": "credits production by Sean \"Puffy\" Combs and Chucky Thompson. All versions feature Bobby Brown and Ralph Tresvant on lead vocals. Additional rap verses from New Edition members Ronnie DeVoe and Michael Bivins are featured on the track as well. The official music video for the song was directed by New Edition member Michael Bivins along with Brian \"Black\" Luvar. The video premiered in December 1996 and received heavy airplay on BET. You Don't Have to Worry (New Edition song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is the third single from New Edition's sixth studio album, \"Home Again\" (1996). The song was", "psg_id": "11586492" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry", "text": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" is a song by British girl group The Caravelles. The single reached No. 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and No.6 on the UK Singles Chart in 1963. The song had previously charted in the US by Ernest Tubb, Moon Mullican, and Tennessee Ernie Ford in the 1950s. The song was originally recorded by Moon Mullican, Ernest Tubb and Jimmy Dorsey in 1950. \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" was also recorded by Billie Davis in 1963. Her", "psg_id": "10959180" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee", "text": "a 1.9 rating and was watched by a total of 3.91 million people, making it the second most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"American Dad!\" but losing to \"Family Guy\" with 4.17 million. In May 2015, after a corruption scandal at FIFA, the real-life world governing body of soccer, the episode received attention over social media, a phenomenon reported on by media such as the BBC. You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee \"You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee\" is the sixteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated", "psg_id": "17577947" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be in the Army to Fight in the War", "text": "You Don't Have to Be in the Army to Fight in the War \"You Don't Have to Be in the Army to Fight in the War\" is a popular song and hit single by the British group Mungo Jerry, first released in 1971. Written by the group's lead vocalist Ray Dorset and produced by Barry Murray, it was the band's fourth single. The group's four-piece line-up was augmented by Joe Rush, a long-time friend who had played with them in previous bands and often guested with them on stage, playing washboard. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at No.", "psg_id": "15767871" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)", "text": "Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland) \"Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)\" is a song by English-American rock band the Jimi Hendrix Experience, featured on their 1968 third album \"Electric Ladyland\". Written and produced by frontman Jimi Hendrix, the song acts as the title track of the album, as well as essentially the opening track following the short instrumental intro \"...And the Gods Made Love\". The master recording of the song was produced at the Record Plant studio in New York City in May or June 1968, with Hendrix providing the guitar, bass and vocal tracks, and Mitch", "psg_id": "8708548" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (song)", "text": "song was included in Jennings performing repertoire, it was not released as a single, but it was included two years later as the title-track of his 1969 album. In 1982, Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson recorded the song again, which became their third number one country hit as a duo. The single spent two weeks at number one and a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. Works cited Just to Satisfy You (song) \"Just to Satisfy You\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman in 1963. Jennings included the song in his", "psg_id": "14137196" }, { "title": "Next to You (The Police song)", "text": "\"Rock Band\" as a playable track. For gameplay reasons, the song was also edited to have a proper ending, rather than just fading out as the song does on \"Outlandos d'Amour\". Next to You (The Police song) \"Next to You\" is a song written by Sting and recorded by The Police as the opening track on their debut album \"Outlandos d'Amour\" in 1978. The song was performed regularly on the early Police tours, and Sting later included it during his 'Broken Music' tour in 2005–2006. It was the song performed for the second encore during The Police's 2007 Reunion tour.", "psg_id": "7704666" }, { "title": "It's Not Enough to be Loud, You Have to Suck to.", "text": "It's Not Enough to be Loud, You Have to Suck to. It's Not Enough to be Loud, You Have to Suck to. is the debut recording of Hullabaloo, released through their own \"Gawdawful Records\" label in 1988. According to an anecdote on the band's Facebook page, the misspelling of the final \"to\" in the title is intentional; the title comes from an epithet written on the wall of the bathroom in the band's practice space. The band assumed this was directed at them, as their practice room was adjacent to the bathroom. They copied the graffito verbatim and used it", "psg_id": "18249711" }, { "title": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)", "text": "No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country chart. The last song by a black performer to reach the summit was \"Is You Is Or Is You Ain't My Baby\" by Louis Jordan, in July 1944. Pride became the third black singer to have a No. 1 country hit (the Nat King Cole-led King Cole Trio had a No. 1 hit earlier in 1944). While Cole would top the charts only once and Jordan twice, \"All I Have to Offer You Is Me\" would be the first of 29 No. 1 hits for Pride, spanning to 1983's \"Night Games.\" The song", "psg_id": "11008568" }, { "title": "Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?", "text": "has continued to be popular and has been included in many compilations of music of the period. In 1996, Denny's restaurants used the song for their $1.99 breakfasts. In the 1999 film \"Dudley Do-Right\", the song is given a big-band-style arrangement, and it starts with a swing dance battle between Snidely Whiplash and Dudley for Nell Fenwick, and evolves into a big production number. The lead vocals in this version are by Steve Tyrell. The Christian parody band ApologetiX included a parody, \"Did You Ever Ask Where Cain Got His Wife?\", on their 2010 album \"Soundprooof\". Did You Ever Have", "psg_id": "16861579" }, { "title": "Have You Been to the Beach Lately?", "text": "artful book. Perfect for use with creative-writing groups.\" Melinda Miller-Widrick in her review for Book Report called it \"another well-done collection of poems focused on a specific topic\" and that \"all come together nicely to give readers a realistic view of all that goes on at the beach from the time of arrival through the drive home at night. The b&w photos complement the text very well and many add just the right background for the poems. Written mostly in free verse, these poems demonstrate that good poetry does not have to rhyme.\" Have You Been to the Beach Lately?", "psg_id": "12767920" }, { "title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?", "text": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? is the debut four-track EP of Fight Like Apes. It was released by Irish indie label FIFA Records in May 2007 and sold out, generating a significant amount of media interest in the process. Three of the four tracks from this EP were reworked for \"Fight Like Apes and the Mystery of the Golden Medallion\", the band's debut album. The reworked songs were \"Jake Summers\", \"Lend Me Your Face\" and \"Battlestations\". Despite the band", "psg_id": "13466027" }, { "title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center", "text": "the center following allegations of guards sexually assaulting and sexually harassing detainees, and retaliation against those who filed complaints about the abuse. Williamson County commissioners in Taylor voted 4-1 on June 25, 2018, in the wake of a crisis of immigrant detention of children separated from their mothers who had been taken into custody, to end its participation in an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with CoreCivic, in 2019. The facility was holding some of those imprisoned mothers. T. Don Hutto Residential Center The T. Don Hutto Residential Center (formerly known as T. Don Hutto Family Residential Facility, and the T. Don", "psg_id": "9687396" }, { "title": "If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells", "text": "If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells If You Want the Kernels You Have to Break the Shells is an album by a free jazz trio consisting of German bassist Peter Kowald, American trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith, and German drummer Günter Sommer, which was recorded live in 1981 and released on the German FMP label. The two tracks from the side A of the album were combined on the CD reissue with \"Touch the Earth\", another album by the same trio. In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states about the \"Touch the Earth - Break", "psg_id": "20300288" }, { "title": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song)", "text": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song) \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi from their 2005 album, \"Have a Nice Day\". It was released as the album's third single in the US, following \"Have a Nice Day\" and \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", while worldwide it was released as the album's second single. \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" failed to gain success in the US, but it reached the top 40 in several European countries, including the UK (#19), Italy (#33) and Germany (#40). Speaking about the song on \"Larry King Live\",", "psg_id": "9167334" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "song to chart there. This song is noted for the use of male backup singers, as well as a string section, that plays a counterpoint melody during the concluding instrumental. Croce was killed in a small-plane crash in September 1973, the same week that a 45RPM single, the title cut from his studio album \"I Got a Name\" was released. After the delayed release of a song from his previous album (\"Time in a Bottle\") in late 1973, \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" was chosen as the second single released from his final studio album.", "psg_id": "12383625" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Worry (New Edition song)", "text": "You Don't Have to Worry (New Edition song) \"You Don't Have to Worry\" is the third single from New Edition's sixth studio album, \"Home Again\" (1996). The song was released as the remixed \"vocal version\" featuring female rapper Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott and as a B-side with the accompanying second single \"I'm Still in Love with You\". There is also an alternate version of the remix that features the vocals of Fat Joe, instead of Missy on the 12\" single . The single version also features production by Stevie J and co-written credits by R&B group 112, while the album version", "psg_id": "11586491" }, { "title": "The Don (Nas song)", "text": "the production whilst also putting together material for the posthumous Amy Winehouse album \"\" (2011) in London: whilst there, he learnt of Heavy D's recent death, encouraging him to complete the production for \"The Don\". After Nas received the song, he requested that production duo Da Internz work on \"The Don\" and edit it further before it would be rapped over. In an interview with \"XXL\", Da Internz called it \"an honour that you wouldn't believe\" to have worked on the song once they knew of Heavy D's involvement in its conception, as they had wished to work with him", "psg_id": "16401292" }, { "title": "What Have You Done to Solange?", "text": "released under the title \"Das Geheimnis der grünen Stecknadel\" where it was distributed by Constantin. The film has been released under various English-language titles, including \"The Secret of the Green Pin\", \"The School That Couldn't Scream\", and \"Who's Next?\". It is most commonly known under the title \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". In 2005, the Venice Film Festival had a day in honour of Fulvio Lucisano Day as part of its \"Secret History of Italian Cinema\" screenings, which included a screening of a restored version of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was", "psg_id": "13027167" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album)", "text": "prior, but as the title track of \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" became a huge hit single for Springfield, Philips USA decided to repackage and retitle the album after the single. The album was first released on CD by Mercury Records/Universal Music in 1999, then with the remaining three tracks from \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\" as bonus features. \"All tracks from 1965 album Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty unless otherwise noted\" Side A Side B Bonus tracks 1999 reissue You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album) You Don't Have to Say You Love Me is the", "psg_id": "9064651" }, { "title": "So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore", "text": "So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore \"So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in January 2012 as the second single from Jackson's album \"Thirty Miles West\". The song was written by Jay Knowles and Jackson's nephew, Adam Wright (of The Wrights). The song was nominated for Best Country Song at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song four and a half stars out of five, writing that \"the best songs always allow a listener to fill", "psg_id": "16474422" }, { "title": "Born to Love You (Mark Collie song)", "text": "Born to Love You (Mark Collie song) \"Born to Love You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mark Collie. It was released in January 1993 as the second single from the album \"Mark Collie\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Collie, Don Cook and Chick Rains. The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in early 1993. \"Born to Love You\" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January", "psg_id": "9066981" }, { "title": "Born to Love You (Mark Collie song)", "text": "30, 1993. Born to Love You (Mark Collie song) \"Born to Love You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mark Collie. It was released in January 1993 as the second single from the album \"Mark Collie\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Collie, Don Cook and Chick Rains. The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in early 1993. \"Born to Love You\" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week", "psg_id": "9066982" }, { "title": "(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me", "text": "(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me \"(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me\" (often written \"You Don't Have to Tell Me\") is a song by New York songwriter Pete Antell (formerly of the American pop group The Chants) and first recorded by singer Bobby Coleman. The obscure song was later recorded and released by the American pop group the Walker Brothers as their sixth single in 1966. The accompaniment was directed by Reg Guest. \"(Baby) You Don't Have to Tell Me\" was a modest hit for the Walker Brothers, spending eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking", "psg_id": "16862065" }, { "title": "Next to You (The Police song)", "text": "Next to You (The Police song) \"Next to You\" is a song written by Sting and recorded by The Police as the opening track on their debut album \"Outlandos d'Amour\" in 1978. The song was performed regularly on the early Police tours, and Sting later included it during his 'Broken Music' tour in 2005–2006. It was the song performed for the second encore during The Police's 2007 Reunion tour. In the Paris show (on 29 September), former band member Henry Padovani joined the band on stage to play this song. \"Next to You\" is the last song The Police played", "psg_id": "7704664" }, { "title": "If You Have to Ask", "text": "aired on music television and the song along with the video was not featured on the band's Greatest Hits album. Like the song \"Aeroplane\" from their 1995 album \"One Hot Minute\", it was one of the two music videos from the Warner era not available on their official app. The verses of the song consist of a scratchy, minimalist funk lick played on the guitar, with a busier bass melody playing behind it. The lyrics in the verses are a stream of consciousness style run of non-sequiturs, which the chorus then explains by stating \"If you have to ask, you'll", "psg_id": "7129953" }, { "title": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song)", "text": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song) \"Pray for You\" is a song written by Joel Brentlinger & Jaron Lowenstein and recorded by American singer Jaron Lowenstein, credited to Jaron and the Long Road to Love. It is Lowenstein's first solo single release, following three singles in the duo Evan and Jaron. The song is included on Jaron's debut album, \"Getting Dressed in the Dark\". The song was nominated for Single by New/Breakthrough Artist at the first-annual 2010 American Country Awards. In \"Pray for You,\" the narrator is told to pray for those who have wronged", "psg_id": "14494517" }, { "title": "You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free", "text": "You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free is a novel by the Scottish writer James Kelman first published in 2004. Irvine Welsh, writing in \"The Guardian\", highlights Kelman's originality and technical ability, and notes that this challenging novel which deals with the theme of \"our identity and status within the globalised order\" is \"the book that many hand-wringing liberals have always wanted to write but are manifestly ill-equipped to undertake\". In his review, Welsh concludes that \"this brave and provocative novel deserves to be widely", "psg_id": "17820270" }, { "title": "Have You Been to the Beach Lately?", "text": "Have You Been to the Beach Lately? Have You Been to the Beach Lately? is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher with photographs by Andrea Sperling. It was first published in 2001. Thirty three first person poems that describe various moments during an eleven-year-old boy's day at the beach. He builds sand walls, plays in the surf with his friends, and teases his little brother. Trevelyn E. Jones in his review for School Library Journal called it a \"perceptive and witty look into the 11-year-old heart\" and that \"both boys and girls will enjoy this accessible yet", "psg_id": "12767919" }, { "title": "You Have to Run Fast", "text": "You Have to Run Fast You Have to Run Fast is a 1961 thriller film. After trying to save a mortally wounded detective's life, Dr. Condon flees for his own life because of gangster Jim Craven's intention to eliminate him, an eyewitness to the crime. Condon moves to another town and changes his name. He finds lodging in the remote home of the wheelchair-using Colonel Maitland and daughter Laurie. Craven comes to town, is recognized by a deputy and shoots him. Condon must reveal his true identity as a doctor to operate on the law officer. He is at Craven's", "psg_id": "17351253" }, { "title": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again", "text": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again \"Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again\" is a song recorded by American country and pop music artist Debby Boone. It was released in February 1980 as the first single from the album \"Love Has No Reason\". The song was written by Debbie Hupp and Bob Morrison. The song was Debby Boone's most successful country hit and her only number one. The single stayed at number one for a week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart. The song was part of a historic week", "psg_id": "14145782" }, { "title": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song)", "text": "Jon Bon Jovi said \"I thought for sure this was going to be a universal, timeless theme song of unity, diversity. Not a hit, not even close. Swing and a miss\". \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" is a song of affirmation, about accepting who you are and being comfortable in your own skin. Jon Bon Jovi claims the song is greatly influenced by events during the 2004 Presidential Election. Jon campaigned for John Kerry during that time. The song is also notable for being one of the few Bon Jovi songs lacking a guitar solo. The song also shares its", "psg_id": "9167335" }, { "title": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)", "text": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me) \"All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and A.L. \"Doodle\" Owens, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in June 1969 as the first single from the album \"The Best of Charley Pride\". The song, released that June, reached the top of the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart that August, and in doing so it was Charley Pride's first No. 1 song. It also accomplished a feat not done in 25 years: an African American entertainer having a", "psg_id": "11008567" }, { "title": "Got to Have Your Love", "text": "Got to Have Your Love \"Got to Have Your Love\" is a song by American old school hip hop/electro funk group Mantronix, featuring vocals from American recording artist Wondress. It was written by band members Bryce Wilson and Kurtis Mantronik along with Johnny D. Rodriguez, and produced by Mantronix. The song was released by Capitol Records in December 1989 as the lead single from Mantronix's fourth studio album \"This Should Move Ya\" (1990). It reached number four in the United Kingdom. It is recognized as the group's signature song. \"Got to Have Your Love\" was written by Mantronix members Bryce", "psg_id": "9870698" }, { "title": "Monument to the founders of Rostov-on-Don", "text": "the fortress was not discussed. The fortress was designed in Saint-Petersburg by engineer Vendeev and adjusted several times, maybe with the participation of A. Rigelman. Rigelman arrived on the Almighty Don Host as a construction engineer, who was required to put into effect introduced the plan of the fortress. He had not authority to discuss with someone else this project. Monument to the founders of Rostov-on-Don Monument to the founders of Rostov-on-Don () is a bronze monument of founders of Rostov-on-Don on Bolshaya Sadovaya street in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Sculptor Sergei Oleshnya and architect V. Fomenko created design of the sculptures", "psg_id": "20200611" }, { "title": "What Have You Done", "text": "Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album \"An Acoustic Night at the Theatre\", \"What Have You Done\" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. This song is available as a downloadable song in the games \"Guitar Hero World Tour\", \"Guitar Hero 5\", and \"\". In 2008, Dutch TV program \"Koefnoen\" made a parody on this song titled \"What Am I Doing Here\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Have You Done\". What Have You Done \"What Have You Done\" is the first", "psg_id": "9615483" }, { "title": "Especially for You (Don Williams album)", "text": "Especially for You (Don Williams album) Especially for You is the title of the eleventh studio album released by country music artist Don Williams. It was released in 1981 (see 1981 in country music). Three singles were released from the album which all reached the top ten. These were \"Miracles\" (#4), \"If I Needed You\" (with Emmylou Harris) (#3) and \"Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good\" (#1). The album peaked at #5 in the U.S. and reached #109 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This album, paired with his previous album, \"I Believe in You\", were re-released on one CD in", "psg_id": "13885699" }, { "title": "The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most", "text": "album, according to \"Rock Sound\", gave Dashboard Confessional \"a ton of worldwide exposure.\" This resulted in Carrabba becoming \"the poster boy for the emo resurgence of the early 2000s\" and the album \"defin[ing] an entire movement.\" All songs written by Chris Carrabba. Citations Sources The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most is the second studio album recorded by the American emo band Dashboard Confessional, released on March 20, 2001 through Vagrant Records. Dashboard Confessional started as an acoustic side project for vocalist/guitarist Chris Carrabba while he was fronting Further", "psg_id": "7535244" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry", "text": "version remained unreleased until her compilation \"Watcha Gonna Do?\" was released in 2007. It was also recorded and released by Ceil Clayton in 1964 and re-released in 1968. Her version appeared on her debut album, \"Ceil Clayton\", and also on her second album, \"I meet the Nicest People\", on the Norman Records label. Julie London also recorded the song on her 1964 LP \"Julie London\" (Liberty Records LST-7342 US). You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry \"You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry\" is a song by British girl group The Caravelles. The single reached No.", "psg_id": "10959181" }, { "title": "Born to Be with You (song)", "text": "Born to Be with You (song) \"Born to Be with You\" is a song written by Don Robertson. It was published in 1956. The biggest hit version (#5 on the pop charts) was by The Chordettes in 1956. In 1968, Sonny James recorded a version of the song which reached number one on the country charts.<br> In the Chordettes version, because of the short verses, the Chordettes hum two choruses in-between the verses, while in the second humming chorus, a whistling of composer Don Robertson, is heard playing a counterpoint melody. Several disc jockeys wrongly fade the song out when", "psg_id": "5618284" }, { "title": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in the week it reached number one. That week, all of the top five positions were held by female singers. The Top 5 from that week was: Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again \"Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again\" is a song recorded by American country and pop music artist Debby Boone. It was released in February 1980 as the first single from the album \"Love Has No Reason\". The song was written by Debbie Hupp and Bob Morrison. The song was Debby Boone's most successful country", "psg_id": "14145783" }, { "title": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To", "text": "I Love You 'Cause I Have To \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" is a pop rock song by British band Dogs Die in Hot Cars. It was their debut single on label Radiate, released alongside \"Celebrity Sanctum\" and \"Somewhat Off The Way.\" The three-track release peaked at number 79 on the UK Singles Chart. Described as \"mix of ska rhythms and new wave pop hooks\" by Allmusic, \"I Love You 'Cause I Have To\" gained enough critical and commercial success to gain a recording contract with V2 Records, who released their debut album, \"Please Describe Yourself\". The song", "psg_id": "14986352" }, { "title": "You can't have your cake and eat it", "text": "application the \"have-one's-cake-and-eat-it-too principle\". In English, \"have\" can mean \"eat\", as in \"Let's have breakfast\" or \"I'm having a sandwich\". So the saying \"You can't have your cake and eat it too\" may mean that you can't eat the cake and then eat it again; or less metaphorically, that what you want is unreasonable. This interpretation makes sense in both the \"have-eat\" and \"eat-have\" iterations of the idiom, and might explain why the earliest known iteration is \"have-eat\". Comedian Billy Connolly takes light of the literal meaning with this phrase in his spiel \"14 Things I Hate\", by responding \"What", "psg_id": "1912497" }, { "title": "Put You on the Game", "text": "Put You on the Game \"Put You on the Game\" is a single by American rapper and West Coast hip hop artist The Game, released as the final single from his debut album, \"The Documentary\". Written by The Game himself and produced by both Timbaland and co-produced by Danja, the song was the album's fifth official single, and it was released on August 30, 2005. This was the first single released by The Game after a beef with former fellow G-Unit member 50 Cent fell apart and after The Game released the mixtape titled \"You Know What It Is Vol.", "psg_id": "6634041" }, { "title": "Have with You to Saffron-Walden", "text": "written some time earlier. Have with You to Saffron-Walden \"Have With You To Saffron-Walden, Or, Gabriell Harveys hunt is up\" is the title of a pamphlet written by Thomas Nashe and published in London in late 1596 by John Danter. The work is Nashe's final shot in his four-year literary feud with Dr. Gabriel Harvey. It consists of title-page, epistle dedicatory, an address to \"all Christian Readers\", and a lengthy dialogue between five characters. The title page makes it clear to the reader that the purpose of the pamphlet is to attack Gabriel Harvey, whose previous 1593 pamphlet vilifying Nashe", "psg_id": "14440226" }, { "title": "Have with You to Saffron-Walden", "text": "Have with You to Saffron-Walden \"Have With You To Saffron-Walden, Or, Gabriell Harveys hunt is up\" is the title of a pamphlet written by Thomas Nashe and published in London in late 1596 by John Danter. The work is Nashe's final shot in his four-year literary feud with Dr. Gabriel Harvey. It consists of title-page, epistle dedicatory, an address to \"all Christian Readers\", and a lengthy dialogue between five characters. The title page makes it clear to the reader that the purpose of the pamphlet is to attack Gabriel Harvey, whose previous 1593 pamphlet vilifying Nashe had until then gone", "psg_id": "14440221" }, { "title": "You Have to Run Fast", "text": "mercy, but Colonel Maitland's deadeye aim with a rifle saves his life. You Have to Run Fast You Have to Run Fast is a 1961 thriller film. After trying to save a mortally wounded detective's life, Dr. Condon flees for his own life because of gangster Jim Craven's intention to eliminate him, an eyewitness to the crime. Condon moves to another town and changes his name. He finds lodging in the remote home of the wheelchair-using Colonel Maitland and daughter Laurie. Craven comes to town, is recognized by a deputy and shoots him. Condon must reveal his true identity as", "psg_id": "17351254" }, { "title": "Mind on You (Guy Sebastian song)", "text": "Mind on You (Guy Sebastian song) \"Mind on You\" is a song by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian. It was released on 10 March 2017 as the third and final single from Sebastian's extended play \"Part 1\" (2016). Sebastian told Nova 96.9, \"This song, I guess it's just a kind of soulful song about last night. You know when you meet somebody and you have a great time or you’re just with somebody you know and you're just having an amazing night and then it just lingers. That's that feeling - you just can’t get it out of your mind", "psg_id": "20033915" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee", "text": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee \"You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee\" is the sixteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 546th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 30, 2014. It was written by Michael Price and directed by Mark Kirkland. Argentine soccer broadcaster Andrés Cantor guest-stars as himself. The title is from the refrain \"don't have to live like a refugee\" from the 1980 song \"Refugee\" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Homer also sings a", "psg_id": "17577940" } ]

[ "roxanne by the police" ]

[ { "title": "Baseball rules", "text": "commonly used (with the number scorekeepers use) are: pitcher (1), catcher (2), first baseman (3), second baseman (4), third baseman (5), shortstop (6), left fielder (7), center fielder (8), and right fielder (9). Note that, in rare cases, teams may use dramatically differing schemes, such as switching an outfielder for an infielder. The numbering convention was established by Henry Chadwick. The reason the shortstop seems out of order has to do with the way fielders positioned themselves in the early years of the game. Each position is weighted on the defensive spectrum in terms of difficulty. The most difficult position", "psg_id": "3578582" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Shortstop", "text": "Shortstop Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists who were typically poor at batting and were often placed at the bottom of the batting order. Today shortstops are often able to hit well and many are placed at the top of the lineup. In the numbering system used by scorers to record defensive plays, the shortstop is assigned the number 6. More hit balls go to the shortstop than to any other position,", "psg_id": "1483407" }, { "title": "Shortstop", "text": "not list teams) Source: baseballreference.com Shortstop Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists who were typically poor at batting and were often placed at the bottom of the batting order. Today shortstops are often able to hit well and many are placed at the top of the lineup. In the numbering system used by scorers to record defensive plays, the shortstop is assigned the number 6. More hit balls go to the shortstop", "psg_id": "1483416" }, { "title": "Statis Pro Baseball", "text": "HR, K, BB are all familiar from boxscores. If, however, the random number falls into the Out range on either the batter or pitcher card, another FAC must be drawn to determine the type of out. Matching the CHT code with the FAC, the type of out could be determined. The outs used standard baseball scorekeeping (1=Pitcher, 2=Catcher ... 9=Right fielder), matched with codes unique to Statis Pro. These codes were then matched with the out charts to determine the exact result, based on number and position of the runners on base. The codes were as follows (using shortstop as", "psg_id": "9500999" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "Baseball scorekeeping Baseball scorekeeping is the practice of recording the details of a baseball game as it unfolds. Professional baseball leagues hire official scorers to keep an official record of each game (from which a box score can be generated), but many fans keep score as well for their own enjoyment. Scorekeeping is usually done on a printed scorecard and, while official scorers must adhere precisely to one of the few different scorekeeping notations, most fans exercise some amount of creativity and adopt their own symbols and styles. Sportswriter Henry Chadwick is generally credited as the inventor of baseball scorekeeping.", "psg_id": "5447198" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "His basic scorecard and notation have evolved significantly since their advent in the 1870s but they remain the basis for most of what has followed. Some symbols and abbreviations are shared by nearly all scorekeeping systems. For example, the position of each player is indicated by a number: The designated hitter (DH), if used, is marked using a zero (0). Scorecards vary in appearance but almost all share some basic features, including areas for: Usually two scorecards (one for each team) are used to score a game. There is no authoritative set of rules for scorekeeping. The traditional method has", "psg_id": "5447199" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "also marked on the diamond, so that one can see the \"situation\" in which an at-bat took place by simply glancing at the scorecard. Baseball scorekeeping Baseball scorekeeping is the practice of recording the details of a baseball game as it unfolds. Professional baseball leagues hire official scorers to keep an official record of each game (from which a box score can be generated), but many fans keep score as well for their own enjoyment. Scorekeeping is usually done on a printed scorecard and, while official scorers must adhere precisely to one of the few different scorekeeping notations, most fans", "psg_id": "5447209" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "note \"LOB:2\", then at the end of the game calculate a total number of LOB for the game. A more complicated example of scorekeeping is the record of the bottom of the 5th inning: Project Scoresheet was an organization run by volunteers in the 1980s for the purpose of collecting baseball game data and making it freely available to the public (the data collected by Major League Baseball was and still is not freely available). To collect and distribute the data, Project Scoresheet needed a method of keeping score that could be easily input to a computer. This limited the", "psg_id": "5447203" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "example: When a runner advances due to a following batter, it can be noted by the batting position or the uniform number of the batter that advanced the runner. This kind of information is not always included by amateur scorers, and there is a lot of variation in notation. For example: The scorecard on the right describes the August 8, 2000 game between the Milwaukee Brewers and San Francisco Giants, played at Pacific Bell Park, in San Francisco. The scorecard describes the following events in the top of the 1st inning: One hard and fast rule of baseball scorekeeping is", "psg_id": "5447201" }, { "title": "Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia", "text": "to the standard with its newer Lada Kalina models by dropping required first digit \"2\" and numbering them as 1117, 1118 and 1119 despite having a 1.6 L engine. Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia A standardized automobile model numbering system has been used in the Soviet Union and Russia. Using the modern version of the system it is possible to determine a vehicle's type and engine capacity. The modern version of the numbering system was introduced in the mid-1970s. A similar system is used in the People's Republic of China. The old numbering system was", "psg_id": "7835351" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "But while the Project Scoresheet language continues to be the baseball research community's standard for storing play-by-play game data in computers, the scorecards it yields are difficult to read due to the backtracking required to reconstruct a mid-inning play. Hence, despite its historical importance, the system has never gained favor with casual fans. In 2002 Alex Reisner developed a new scorekeeping method that took the language of Project Scoresheet but redefined the way the event boxes on the scorecard worked, virtually eliminating the backtracking required by both Project Scoresheet and the traditional method. The system also makes it easy to", "psg_id": "5447207" }, { "title": "Shortstop", "text": "as there are more right-handed hitters in baseball than left-handed hitters, and most hitters have a tendency to pull the ball slightly. Like a second baseman, a shortstop must be agile, for example when performing a 4-6-3 double play. Also, like a third baseman, the shortstop fields balls hit to the left side of the infield, where a strong arm is needed to throw out a batter-runner before they reach the safety of first base. Doc Adams of the Knickerbockers created the concept of the shortstop position, according to baseball historian John Thorn and Baseball Hall of Fame researcher Freddy", "psg_id": "1483408" }, { "title": "Position (team sports)", "text": "Position (team sports) Position in team sports refers to the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport. Some player positions may be official, others unofficial. For example, baseball rules govern the pitcher by that name, but not the shortstop, where pitcher and shortstop are two of baseball's nine fielding positions. For information about team or player positions in some particular sports, see:", "psg_id": "8690791" }, { "title": "Position (team sports)", "text": "Position (team sports) Position in team sports refers to the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport. Some player positions may be official, others unofficial. For example, baseball rules govern the pitcher by that name, but not the shortstop, where pitcher and shortstop are two of baseball's nine fielding positions. For information about team or player positions in some particular sports, see:", "psg_id": "8690790" }, { "title": "Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia", "text": "Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia A standardized automobile model numbering system has been used in the Soviet Union and Russia. Using the modern version of the system it is possible to determine a vehicle's type and engine capacity. The modern version of the numbering system was introduced in the mid-1970s. A similar system is used in the People's Republic of China. The old numbering system was used from 1945 until the new system replaced it later (one model numbered by old system, LAZ-695N bus, is still produced ). According to the old system, the vehicle", "psg_id": "7835342" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "reconstruct any mid-inning situation, a difficult task with the other two systems (for this reason it was originally promoted as \"Situational Scorekeeping\"). A Reisner scorecard looks like a cross between a traditional and Project Scoresheet scorecard. It has a diamond (representing the field, as in the traditional system) and a single line for recording action during and after the play (like Project Scoresheet's second and third lines). The diamond in each event box is used to show which bases are occupied by which players at the start of an at-bat. Stolen bases, pickoffs, and other \"before the play\" events are", "psg_id": "5447208" }, { "title": "Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia", "text": "2140), or names (like \"Moskvitch Aleko\" for Moskvitch 2141) were in use. However, all exported models anyway had indexes based on the Soviet numbering system, which were used for documentation purposes. By the late-Soviet period, model names were also used domestically along with standardized indexes, like - Lada Sputnik for VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109 and their modifications. VAZ-21063: A vehicle produced by VAZ, with an engine capacity between 1200 cc and 1800 cc (2), which is a passenger vehicle (1), sixth model of the plant (06), this model's third modification (3). GAZ-31029-51: A middle-class (\"3\") passenger (\"1\") vehicle produced by GAZ, with", "psg_id": "7835347" }, { "title": "Baseball in the Netherlands", "text": "the other 6 games, including a 19-0 shutout over Greece. Tied for the first seed, they played South Korea, Australia, Cuba and Venezuela in the second round. They won all 4 games, including an outstanding performance against Venezuela, who they defeated 12-2 in 7 innings. In the championship game, they played 25-time champion Cuba. Their manager, Brian Farley, led them to a 2-1 victory. Curt Smith scored for the Dutch team and received MVP honors, while Tom Stuifbergen was declared best pitcher of the tournament. Baseball in the Netherlands Baseball in the Netherlands started in , having been introduced to", "psg_id": "9849440" }, { "title": "Train numbering in India", "text": "Train numbering in India In accordance with an Indian Ministry of Railways decision, Indian Railways switched from its previous four-digit numbering system for passenger trains to a five-digit system on December 20, 2010. The first digit of the train number indicates the type of train: If the first digit is \"0\" or \"1\", the second digit indicates the railway zone: If the first digit is \"3\", the second digit indicates: If the first digit is \"4\", the second digit indicates: If the first digit is \"5\", \"6\" or \"7\", the second digit identifies the railway zone where the train is", "psg_id": "19679540" }, { "title": "Iran route numbering system", "text": "Iran route numbering system Iran route numbering system is a network of highways and roads in Iran that is managed by Iran Road Maintenance & Transportation Organization . The network comprises main highways and several major and minor country roads. Probably in the late 1990s, all road numbers were changed. The old system was also a grid, but with only 5 east-west routes (even numbers 2-10) and only 7 north-south routes (odd numbers 1-13). Therefore, the new system is a lot more dense, though there are a few sections that used to have a number which are not numbered anymore.", "psg_id": "19948112" }, { "title": "6-1-1", "text": "disturb the assignment as it is generally recognized across the North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA). 6-1-1 For customers of some telephone companies in Canada and in the U.S., 6-1-1 is the abbreviated dialing telephone number used to report a problem with telephone service, or with a payphone. It is an N11 code of the North American Numbering Plan that are used for special services. While 6-1-1 was in use to call repair service in some areas from as early as the 1930s, other codes were also used, the most common being 114 (with 113 used for information). A decision", "psg_id": "2888747" }, { "title": "Indian numbering system", "text": "arab अरब ) is written 1,00,00,00,000. While there are specific terms for numbers larger than 1 crore, these are not commonly used, and most practitioners are not familiar with these. In common parlance, the thousand, lakh, crore terminology repeats for larger numbers. Thus 1,000,000,000,000 (one trillion) becomes 1 lakh crore, and is written as 10,00,00,00,00,000. The Indian numbering is equal to the western numbering system from ones then tens then hundreds then thousand then ten thousand. After ten thousand, the Indian and the western numbering diverge. According to the Indian numbering system, after ten thousand, the next power of ten", "psg_id": "3465647" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Shortstop", "text": "base. Depending on the system the shortstop may cut balls from left field heading home; however, this is usually the job of the third baseman. The emphasis on defense makes the position unusually difficult to fill. Historically, a strong shortstop did not have to be a good hitter. Some of the weakest hitters in Major League Baseball have played the position, including Mario Mendoza, for whom George Brett popularized the eponymous Mendoza Line to describe a batting average below .200. Since the 1960s, however, such mediocre hitting has become rarer as teams increasingly demand players with ability to both field", "psg_id": "1483414" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Baseball scorekeeping", "text": "the batter's activity is considered \"after the play\". The language developed by Project Scoresheet can be used to record trajectories and locations of batted balls and every defensive player who touched the ball, in addition to the basic information recorded by the traditional method. Here are some examples: In the \"before the play\" slot: In \"during the play\" slot: In the \"after the play\" slot: For a complete description of the language and the scorecard please see David Cortesi's documentation. Project Scoresheet addressed a lack of precision in the traditional scorekeeping method, and introduced several new features to the scorecard.", "psg_id": "5447206" }, { "title": "Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "IBM PC.; special editions of the program were made for use in classrooms. The Apple II version was released on a double-sided 5-1/2 inch disk, while the IBM version was available in either a 3-1/2 or 5-1/2 format. The disks were written using Apple ProDOS. The third in the series after \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\" (1985) and \"Where in the USA Is Carmen Sandiego?\" (1986), it would be was followed by state-specific video game \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\" in February 1989 and \"Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?\" in August of that year. Similar", "psg_id": "16899285" }, { "title": "6-1-1", "text": "6-1-1 For customers of some telephone companies in Canada and in the U.S., 6-1-1 is the abbreviated dialing telephone number used to report a problem with telephone service, or with a payphone. It is an N11 code of the North American Numbering Plan that are used for special services. While 6-1-1 was in use to call repair service in some areas from as early as the 1930s, other codes were also used, the most common being 114 (with 113 used for information). A decision to standardize on 6-1-1 (and 4-1-1 for information) nationwide was made in the 1960s, but the", "psg_id": "2888745" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award", "text": "Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award The Pitcher of the Month award is a Major League Baseball award named by each league for each month of the regular season. The National League started recognizing the award in . The American League followed in . Upon the introduction of each league's award, pitchers became ineligible for the (position players') player of the month award. Players listed with multiple occurrences are denoted by parentheses containing the ordinal. The highest number of Pitcher of the Month awards won by a single player is Roger Clemens' 15. He is followed by Greg", "psg_id": "9921923" }, { "title": "Where the Hell is Matt?", "text": "released on 20 June 2012. In 2012 Matt works with other dancers, sometimes using a local dance or another dance step. Duration: 4:53 Dancing [2012] Note: 13 cities have 2 segments. #1 & #2 on left side of city means same location; #1 & #2 on right side of city means different locations in the city. \"I always shoot more than I can use. Here's some stuff that didn't make it in.\" Outtakes. Duration 3:45 Dancing Outtakes [2012] Where the Hell is Matt? Where the Hell is Matt? is an Internet phenomenon that features a video of Dancing Matt (Matt", "psg_id": "8148253" }, { "title": "Automobile model numbering system in the Soviet Union and Russia", "text": "model consisted of the manufacturer's name and up to three digits. Each manufacturer received a range of numbers it used to pick model numbers. The ranges were assigned as follows: The modern numbering system, documented as отраслевая нормаль (industry standard) ОН 025270-66, was first introduced in 1966 (but did not become effective immediately, so many vehicles that entered production before the mid-1970s still used the old numbering system; the first vehicle to use it was the all-new VAZ-2101, other plants switched to the new system later: Moskvitch - in 1976, Moskvitch 2140; GAZ - in 1982, GAZ-3102; and so on)", "psg_id": "7835343" }, { "title": "Indian numbering system", "text": "one million million. There are various systems of numeration found in various ancient Vedic literatures of India. The following table gives one such system used in the Tamil ancient numbering system. Indian numbering system The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and in Burma. The terms \"lakh\" (100,000 or 1,00,000 in the Indian system) and \"crore\" (10,000,000 or 1,00,00,000 in the Indian system) are used in Indian English to express large numbers. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 lakh rupees, written as 1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000, while", "psg_id": "3465650" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award", "text": "Maddux (10), Pedro Martínez (8), Randy Johnson (8), and Johan Santana (8). Major League Baseball Pitcher of the Month Award The Pitcher of the Month award is a Major League Baseball award named by each league for each month of the regular season. The National League started recognizing the award in . The American League followed in . Upon the introduction of each league's award, pitchers became ineligible for the (position players') player of the month award. Players listed with multiple occurrences are denoted by parentheses containing the ordinal. The highest number of Pitcher of the Month awards won by", "psg_id": "9921924" }, { "title": "National identification numbering in Iceland", "text": "computers at the time could not work with the alphabet directly. The identification number () is the third and current national identification number in Iceland. National identification numbering in Iceland National identification numbering in Iceland was established in 1953 when the birth number system was implemented. In 1959, the name number system was implemented and used parallel to the birth number. The third and present system is the identification number which replaced both previous systems. The birth number () was the first national identification number in Iceland. It was composed of 6 numbers but was later extended to 8 numbers.", "psg_id": "17958189" }, { "title": "Universal Numbering System", "text": "Although it is named the \"universal numbering system\", it is also called the \"American system\" as it is commonly used in the United States. The uppercase letters \"A\" through \"T\" are used for primary teeth and the numbers 1 - 32 are used for permanent teeth. The tooth designated \"1\" is the maxillary right third molar (\"wisdom tooth\") and the count continues along the upper teeth to the left side. Then the count begins at the mandibular left third molar, designated number 17, and continues along the bottom teeth to the right side. Each tooth has a unique number or", "psg_id": "7633871" }, { "title": "Universal Numbering System", "text": "letter, allowing for easier use on keyboards. Permanent teeth and their assigned numbers (Universal Tooth Numbering System) Upper right Upper left Lower left Lower right Universal Numbering System The Universal Numbering System is a dental notation system for associating information to a specific tooth, and is commonly used in the United States. In Europe, a different International Standard (DIN EN) ISO 3950:2016 is more widely used. Dental charts are normally arranged from the viewpoint of a dental practitioner facing a patient. The patient's right side appears on the left side of the chart, and the patient's left side appears on", "psg_id": "7633872" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)", "text": "show compared to \"World\". As a result, the grand prize for a winning pilot capturing Carmen was a computer system instead of a trip. If the contestant did not win in the trail of time, he/she received a set of encyclopedias and a stereo system. Pilots on all levels received the ACME Time Net Mission Pack, which consisted of: a baseball cap, a T-shirt, a \"Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego?\" board game, a \"Where in the U.S.A. Is Carmen Sandiego?\" board game, a \"Where in Space is Carmen Sandiego\" board game, a plastic watch, an Encyclopædia Britannica World Atlas,", "psg_id": "7605770" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some", "psg_id": "9686491" }, { "title": "Bob Stanley (baseball)", "text": "Bob Stanley (baseball) Robert William \"Bob\" Stanley (born November 10, 1954) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher who played for the Boston Red Sox. He is currently the pitching coach for the Buffalo Bisons, Triple-A affiliate of the Toronto Blue Jays. He is perhaps best known for his wild pitch that allowed the tying run to score in Game 6 of the 1986 World Series. Stanley attended Kearny High School in Kearny, New Jersey where he earned All-star honors as a pitcher-shortstop and pitched a perfect game in the N.J. championship tourney in 1973. Stanley was a first-round", "psg_id": "3815857" }, { "title": "WADP Numbering System", "text": "WADP Numbering System The WADP Numbering System (WNS) is a project referencing postal stamps issued in the world since 1 January 2002. It is monitored by the World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP) and the Universal Postal Union. Its inventory is made possible by the declarations of the postal administrations participating to the project. Its publication appeared on a website where visitors can look for an issue by country, date, topic or key words. The WNS goals are to give stamp buyers and collectors a stamp catalogue of all official issues and to fight illegal stamps printed without", "psg_id": "11208896" }, { "title": "National identification numbering in Iceland", "text": "National identification numbering in Iceland National identification numbering in Iceland was established in 1953 when the birth number system was implemented. In 1959, the name number system was implemented and used parallel to the birth number. The third and present system is the identification number which replaced both previous systems. The birth number () was the first national identification number in Iceland. It was composed of 6 numbers but was later extended to 8 numbers. The name number () was the second national identification number in Iceland. It was based on the individual's name and thus allowed alphabetical ordering since", "psg_id": "17958188" }, { "title": "Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "Sandiego games they'd played. Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego? is a game produced by Broderbund and released in 1993 for MS-DOS and 1994 for Macintosh. The game, for both children and adults, teaches players about the solar system. Even though the game was not a \"deluxe\" edition, its title was stylised as Where in Space is Carmen Sandiego? Deluxe Edition. In the time before the company was acquired by The Learning Company, Carmen Sandiego games were generally divided into four eras: CGA (1985/6), VGA enhanced, (1989/1992), high-res VGA (1992-4), and CD-ROM (1995 onwards).", "psg_id": "16899280" }, { "title": "Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in Space Is Carmen Sandiego? is a game produced by Broderbund and released in 1993 for MS-DOS and 1994 for Macintosh. The game, for both children and adults, teaches players about the solar system. Even though the game was not a \"deluxe\" edition, its title was stylised as Where in Space is Carmen Sandiego? Deluxe Edition. In the time before the company was acquired by The Learning Company, Carmen Sandiego games were generally divided into four eras: CGA (1985/6), VGA enhanced, (1989/1992), high-res VGA (1992-4), and CD-ROM (1995 onwards). This game falls within", "psg_id": "16899271" }, { "title": "Unified numbering system", "text": "Unified numbering system The unified numbering system (UNS) is an alloy designation system widely accepted in North America. It consists of a prefix letter and five digits designating a material composition. For example, a prefix of S indicates stainless steel alloys, C indicates copper, brass, or bronze alloys, T indicates tool steels, and so on. The first 3 digits often match older 3-digit numbering systems, while the last 2 digits indicate more modern variations. For example, Copper Alloy No. 377 (forging brass) in the original 3-digit system became C37700 in the UNS System. The UNS is managed jointly by the", "psg_id": "6567704" }, { "title": "Wagon numbering system in India", "text": "Wagon numbering system in India A new wagon numbering system was adopted in Indian Railways in \"2003\". Wagons are allocated 11 digits, making it easy for identification and computerization of a wagon's information. The first two digits indicate \"Type of Wagon,\" the third and fourth digits indicate \"Owning Railway,\" the fifth and sixth digits indicate \"Year of Manufacture,\" the seventh through tenth digits indicate \"Individual Wagon Number,\" and the last digit is a \"Check digit.\" These two digits indicate \"Type of Wagon\". Code allotted is from 10 to 29 Code allotted is from 30 to 39 Code allotted is from", "psg_id": "19739162" }, { "title": "Where the Heart Is (UK TV series)", "text": "West Yorkshire using the real life villages of Marsden, Golcar, Slaithwaite and Meltham for many of the external shots. The first series was mostly filmed in Slaithwaite, with some exterior shots filmed in the village of Baildon, but from series 2 onwards, Marsden was used as the principal filming location. DVDs of the series in the UK are listed below, released by Network DVD. So far Series 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been released. Where the Heart Is (UK TV series) Where the Heart Is is a British television family drama series set in the Yorkshire town of Skelthwaite.", "psg_id": "6125205" }, { "title": "OKbridge 2/1", "text": "continue looking for a fit. This means NMF is not used in a 1C – 1D sequence (which is Walsh bidding), is not used when opening a 5-card major (where we use the 2/1 game force) or a no-trump opening (where we use Stayman and other conventions). In OK Bridge 2/1, NMF is used to: Be careful what other articles you read about NMF: it is a popular convention in several bidding systems but has different use and meaning among the systems. In our system here, NMF is limited and specialized. Since 1 clubs will often be opened in 2/1,", "psg_id": "13391674" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",", "psg_id": "8966218" }, { "title": "Lollipop sequence numbering", "text": "in cyclic sequence numbering schemes, and was used in OSPF version 1 for this reason. Later work showed that this was not the case, like in the ARPANET sequence bug, and OSPF version 2 replaced it with a linear numbering space, with special rules for what happens when the sequence numbers reach the end of the numbering space. Lollipop sequence numbering Lollipop sequence numbering is a numbering scheme used in routing protocols. In this numbering scheme, sequence numbers start at a negative value, increase until they reach zero, then cycle through a finite set of positive numbers indefinitely. When a", "psg_id": "7007337" }, { "title": "Universal Numbering System", "text": "Universal Numbering System The Universal Numbering System is a dental notation system for associating information to a specific tooth, and is commonly used in the United States. In Europe, a different International Standard (DIN EN) ISO 3950:2016 is more widely used. Dental charts are normally arranged from the viewpoint of a dental practitioner facing a patient. The patient's right side appears on the left side of the chart, and the patient's left side appears on the right side of the chart. The labels \"right\" and \"left\" on the charts in this article correspond to the patient's right and left, respectively.", "psg_id": "7633870" }, { "title": "Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)", "text": "informants. The show replaced \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\", and was recorded entirely at Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens, New York City. Before the show begins, the viewing audience sees Carmen Sandiego in her V.I.L.E. headquarters (In Season 1, Carmen appears in a Fourth wall type of narration; whereas in Season 2, a surveillance nano-probe films Carmen's lair unnoticed) complaining to herself and plotting to steal the historical \"seed\" of her complaint. Carmen then summons one of her V.I.L.E. henchmen and henchwomen and tells him/her what to steal and where to go. (In Season One, she shines an", "psg_id": "7605762" }, { "title": "Where in the Universe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "based on a popular television series. Carmen Sandiego has stolen the rings of Saturn, and it is the mission of the audience, each an Official Gumshoe of the Acme Detective Agency, to track Carmen down as she eludes her pursuers. The Planetarium's Head Gumshoe uses video effects, computer animations, NASA footage, and All Sky ship interiors to encourage class participation in the search to bring Carmen to justice. (55 mm.)\". The show is for grades 2-6. Children under 3 and museum members were admitted free. A live actor plays the role of Wanda Ketchum (i.e. 'wander catch em'). The financial", "psg_id": "17459268" }, { "title": "Doping in baseball", "text": "Relief pitcher Goose Gossage, active from 1972-1994, also admitted to using amphetamines during his playing career, in a 2013 interview with Ken Davidoff. In the same interview, Gossage voiced the opinion that amphetamines are not \"a performance-enhancing drug\", though he admitted that using them was illegal at the time. During the Pittsburgh drug trials in 1985, several players testified about the use of amphetamines in baseball. Shortstop Dale Berra admitted that he had used \"greenies\" while playing for both the Pittsburgh Pirates and the AAA Portland Beavers, and stated that while in Pittsburgh between 1979 and 1984 he had been", "psg_id": "7683625" }, { "title": "Wagon numbering system in India", "text": "Transition coupler (CBC with additional side buffers and screw coupling) <br>N :- Air-braked <br>M :- (suffix) Military Wagon numbering system in India A new wagon numbering system was adopted in Indian Railways in \"2003\". Wagons are allocated 11 digits, making it easy for identification and computerization of a wagon's information. The first two digits indicate \"Type of Wagon,\" the third and fourth digits indicate \"Owning Railway,\" the fifth and sixth digits indicate \"Year of Manufacture,\" the seventh through tenth digits indicate \"Individual Wagon Number,\" and the last digit is a \"Check digit.\" These two digits indicate \"Type of Wagon\". Code", "psg_id": "19739169" }, { "title": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are", "text": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are is the debut studio album by hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits \"We Want Some Pussy\", \"Throw the 'D'\", and \"Cuttin' It Up\". Bob Rosenberg, a south Florida DJ who would later form the dance-pop group Will to Power, remixed and edited the song \"Beat Box\". In Florida, it was deemed obscene, and one store clerk was charged", "psg_id": "2397574" }, { "title": "Nancy Warren (baseball)", "text": "Nancy Warren (baseball) Nancy Warren (June 13, 1921 – June 1, 2001) was a pitcher and infielder who played from through for six different teams of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 130 lb., she batted and threw right-handed. \"Hank\" was a nickname she picked up as a youth. A native of Springfield, Ohio, Nancy Warren used to play baseball with her four brothers in their home's backyard at an early age. She joined her first organized fastpitch softball team after turning 14, juggling positions on the field as a pitcher and at shortstop. She later played", "psg_id": "14662102" }, { "title": "Stamp numbering system", "text": "control allegedly illegal stamps, the Universal Postal Union introduced the WADP Numbering System (WNS) for new issues by UPU members. Stamp numbering system Philatelists' traditional method of identifying postage stamps uniquely has long been to number each country's stamps consecutively; Norway #1 is the 4-skilling blue stamp issued in 1855, and so forth. However, this seemingly straightforward numbering system runs into immediate difficulties, which have been solved in different ways by different stamp catalogs. The difficulties are as follows: Although the definition of \"country\" may seem obvious, there are occupations of one country by another, stamp issued by areas in", "psg_id": "2487025" }, { "title": "Indian numbering system", "text": "Indian numbering system The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and in Burma. The terms \"lakh\" (100,000 or 1,00,000 in the Indian system) and \"crore\" (10,000,000 or 1,00,00,000 in the Indian system) are used in Indian English to express large numbers. For example, in India 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 lakh rupees, written as 1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000, while 30,000,000 (thirty million) rupees becomes 3 crore rupees, written as 3,00,00,000 with commas at the thousand, \"lakh\", and \"crore\" levels, and 1,000,000,000 (one billion) rupees (one hundred crore rupees or one", "psg_id": "3465646" }, { "title": "The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are", "text": "with felony \"corruption of a minor\" for selling it to a 14-year-old girl. The clerk was later acquitted. The following year, the album reached number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and number 128 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Notes The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are is the debut studio album by hip-hop group the 2 Live Crew. It was released in 1986 on Luke Records to a great deal of controversy and promptly was certified gold by the RIAA. It includes the hits \"We Want Some Pussy\", \"Throw", "psg_id": "2397575" }, { "title": "Indian numbering system", "text": "system groups the rightmost three digits together (until the hundreds place), and thereafter groups by sets of two digits. One trillion would thus be written as 10,00,00,00,00,000 or one lakh crore (or 10 kharab). This makes the number convenient to read using thousand, lakh, crore terminology. Thus: This accords with the Indian numbering system, which has units for thousands, hundreds of thousands, tens of millions, etc. GghbnhThe table below follows the short scale usage of one billion being one thousand million. In India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, following former British usage, the long scale was used, with one billion equivalent to", "psg_id": "3465649" }, { "title": "Baseball field", "text": "there are fewer positions a left-handed player can occupy, and if that player is not fast, the outfield may not be a good fit. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the first baseman is assigned the number 3. Second base is the second of four stations on a baseball diamond which must be touched in succession by a base runner in order to score a run for that player's team. Second base is typically defended by the second baseman and the shortstop. Second base is also known as the keystone sack. A runner on second base is", "psg_id": "3721015" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "What Is Beat?", "text": "The question of the album's title was answered on the back of the original sleeve, \"This is Beat!!\" Side 1 Side 2 Frebe Side 1 Frebe Side 2 U.S. CD What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \"free album\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \"Too Nice to Talk To\", \"March of the Swivelheads\" and \"Psychedelic Rockers\". In the UK these also", "psg_id": "11838918" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Luis Castillo (pitcher)", "text": "Luis Castillo (pitcher) Luis Miguel Castillo (born December 12, 1992) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB). Castillo signed with the San Francisco Giants as an international free agent in December 2011. He made his professional debut in 2012 with the DSL Giants and spent the whole season there, going 1-3 with a 3.31 ERA in 54.1 relief innings pitched. In 2013, he returned there, going 0-1 with a 0.64 ERA in 27 relief appearances, and in 2014, he played for the Augusta GreenJackets where he pitched to a 2-2 record and", "psg_id": "19651632" }, { "title": "Where Is the Love?", "text": "release, the song re-entered the official UK singles charts at 40, eventually peaking at 35. The music video for \"Where Is the Love?\" was shot in East Los Angeles and features The Black Eyed Peas and various other people, including various young children, asking the world where the love really is. In the video, will.i.am and Taboo act as a soul music road duo who use music to tell people what is wrong with the world, Fergie appears as a peacemaker who places stickers with question marks on them all over the place to ask people where the love is", "psg_id": "11893667" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "of change. If you are allergic to these processes, you abandon history and take cover in the social sciences. Today anthropology, sociology, etc, flourish. History is sick. But then our society too is sick\". Carr deplored the rise of Structuralism. Carr wrote there was the structuralist approach, which Carr called a \"horizontal\" way of understanding history \"which analyses a society in terms of the functional or structural inter-relation of its parts\". Against it, there was what Carr called the \"vertical\" approach \"which analyses it [society] in terms of where it has come from and where it is going\". Through Carr", "psg_id": "5321393" }, { "title": "Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "deprotected version onto a 3-1/2 disk, via a method they printed in the magazine. Similarly, a reviewer in Issue #76 of the magazine lamented that the game was so \"excellent\" that it was a shame Broderbund placed copy protection on it. In 1989 the game won a Software Publishers Association Excellence in Software Award for Best Social Studies/Science Program and Best Home Learning Program. Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in Europe Is Carmen Sandiego? is a 1988 European geography-based educational video game in the detective mystery franchise \"Carmen Sandiego\". It was originally published by Broderbund in 1988 for", "psg_id": "16899300" }, { "title": "Ryan Braun (pitcher)", "text": "their Triple-A team in Omaha. He then underwent reconstructive elbow surgery, and missed the 2008 season. He signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training with the Chicago White Sox in January . Ryan Braun (pitcher) Ryan Zachary Braun (born July 29, 1980) is a Canadian right-handed former Major League Baseball pitcher. He is 6' 1\" and weighs 215 lbs. Though he was born in Canada, Braun grew up in California, and played college baseball at the Wake Forest University 1999-2002 and University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2003. He made his major league debut on September 2,", "psg_id": "10441489" }, { "title": "Ryan Braun (pitcher)", "text": "Ryan Braun (pitcher) Ryan Zachary Braun (born July 29, 1980) is a Canadian right-handed former Major League Baseball pitcher. He is 6' 1\" and weighs 215 lbs. Though he was born in Canada, Braun grew up in California, and played college baseball at the Wake Forest University 1999-2002 and University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2003. He made his major league debut on September 2, . His first MLB strikeout was David Ortiz. He made 9 appearances during the 2006 season, and had a 6.75 ERA. In , he had a 6.64 ERA. In March , the Royals optioned him to", "psg_id": "10441488" }, { "title": "Terry Burrows (baseball)", "text": "Terry Burrows (baseball) Terry Dale Burrows (born November 28, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He is 6 foot 1, 185 pounds, and batted and threw left-handed. Burrows attended McNeese State University, where he played college baseball for the Cowboys. He was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the seventh round of the 1990 amateur draft. Terry played four years in Major League Baseball, two with the Rangers (–), and one each with the Milwaukee Brewers () and San Diego Padres (). In 50 career games pitched, Burrows had a 2–2 record with an ERA of 6.42. He", "psg_id": "12398147" }, { "title": "Carlos Hernández (pitcher)", "text": "Bay Rays in 2008 and was assigned to their Single-A affiliate, the Vero Beach Devil Rays, where in six starts, he went 2–1 with a 1.04 ERA. In a three-year career, Hernández posted a 9–8 record with 136 strikeouts and a 4.54 ERA in 172.2 innings. ESPN, or Retrosheet, or Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Winter League) Carlos Hernández (pitcher) Carlos Henrique Hernández (; born April 22, 1980) is a retired starting pitcher in professional baseball. Carlos is also the son of legendary Indian Professional Baseball League Pitcher Enrique Humberto Hernández. He played for the Houston Astros from 2001 to 2002 and", "psg_id": "3185790" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and", "psg_id": "8355194" }, { "title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X", "text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.", "psg_id": "8355195" }, { "title": "House numbering", "text": "at 1 or 2, where a street sign gives the name of the relevant area — these streets have repeating numbers. In semi-rural and rural areas, where houses and farms are widely spaced, a numbering system based on tens of metres or (less commonly) metres has been devised. Thus a farm from the start of the road, on the right-hand side would be numbered 230. Ballarat Central, Victoria uses the US system of increasing house numbers by 100 after a major cross street. Streets are designated North or South depending upon their relative position to Sturt Street. In Japan and", "psg_id": "3685988" }, { "title": "Station Numbering", "text": "numbers such as \"211-1\" are assigned. If a new station is added between stations of, for example, number 08 and 09, branch numbers such as \"08-1\" are assigned in order not to change the existing station numbers, especially in western Japan. The same method is used by city buses and highway interchanges in Japan. As an exception, JR West takes the approach to assign decimal numbers like \"08.5\". Meanwhile, there are cases where the station numbers are shifted and renumbered. Station Numbering Station Numbering (; \"eki nanbaringu\" ) is a sign system used by some railway companies in Japan, which", "psg_id": "20850266" }, { "title": "Eddie O'Brien (baseball)", "text": "Eddie O'Brien (baseball) Edward Joseph O'Brien (December 11, 1930 – February 21, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball shortstop, outfielder and pitcher. He played his entire five-year baseball career for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58). His twin brother, Johnny, is a former second baseman and pitcher. O'Brien attended Saint Mary's High School in South Amboy, now Cardinal McCarrick High School, where he has been inducted into the school's sports hall of fame. He attended Seattle University, where he played on the basketball team for the Chieftains (along with his brother Johnny) and participated in a stunning 84–81 upset over", "psg_id": "9381572" }, { "title": "Wagon numbering system in India", "text": "of step 3 to get S4= 3×S1+S2 <br>\"Step 5 \": Round this total up to the next multiple of 10. <br>\"Step 6 \": The check digit is the number required to the added to round up to the next multiple of 10 An example for the calculation, <br>Let the wagon number is 31101695215 <br>\"Step 1 :\" S1 = C2 + C4 + C6 + C8 + C10 = 1+0+6+5+1 = 13 <br>\"Step 2 :\" 3 × S1 = 39 <br>\"Step 3 :\" S2 = C1+ C3 + C5 + C7 + C9 = 3+1+1+9+2 = 16 <br>\"Step 4 :\" S4=", "psg_id": "19739165" }, { "title": "Chad Green (pitcher)", "text": "Chad Green (pitcher) Chad Keith Green (born May 24, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 2016 as a starting pitcher, and became a relief pitcher in 2017. Green was born in Greenville, South Carolina. His parents are Howard and Sheena Green. He has a twin brother (Chase; who played shortstop for Southern Illinois University), an older sister (Lynsie), and an older brother (Blake). Green was a three-time All-Conference selection, a two-time All-Area honoree and was an All-State selection as a", "psg_id": "19204823" }, { "title": "International Numbering System for Food Additives", "text": "International Numbering System for Food Additives The International Numbering System for Food Additives (INS) is a European-based naming system for food additives, aimed at providing a short designation of what may be a lengthy actual name. It is defined by Codex Alimentarius, the international food standards organisation of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN). The information is published in the document \"Class Names and the International Numbering System for Food Additives\", first published in 1989, with revisions in 2008 and 2011. The INS is an open list, \"subject to the", "psg_id": "257516" }, { "title": "WADP Numbering System", "text": "the postal administrations' consent. Since 2002, some developing countries succeeded to reduce their philatelic program and officially denounce illegal stamps via the UPU. When declared, each isolated stamp with a graphic difference (in the design, denomination, color or dimensions) is given a WNS number : WADP Numbering System The WADP Numbering System (WNS) is a project referencing postal stamps issued in the world since 1 January 2002. It is monitored by the World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP) and the Universal Postal Union. Its inventory is made possible by the declarations of the postal administrations participating to the", "psg_id": "11208897" }, { "title": "Baseball in the Netherlands", "text": "the balls didn't have seams. Clubs were forced to mend cracked bats with screws or whatever other materials were handy. After World War II, the Americans helped Europe rebuild with the Marshall Plan. They also sent baseball materials to the Netherlands including uniforms, bats, balls, etc. Teams like OVVO from Amsterdam and HHC from Haarlem played in red uniforms. Many games were played against military teams. In their own league, the Dutch could hold their own, but not against the better skilled Americans. Han Urbanus, was the best Dutch pitcher in these days. Getting a hit against him guaranteed a", "psg_id": "9849426" }, { "title": "Chris Sampson", "text": "first child, an 8-pound, 14-ounce boy named C.J. The next day, Sampson pitched 6 innings, giving up 7 hits, allowing 1 run and struck out Barry Bonds in a 2-1 victory. Before the game the umpires made him take off his hospital wristband. Chris Sampson Christopher Keith Sampson (born May 23, 1978) is an American former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Sampson is 6'0\". Sampson attended Texas Tech University, where he played for the Red Raiders. Sampson originally began his professional baseball career in the late 1990s as a shortstop. After batting .239, and hitting only one home run during", "psg_id": "7965609" }, { "title": "Train numbering in India", "text": "unique. However, on the Delhi Suburban Railway the fourth digit (\"4NXPX\") indicates the following: Train numbering in India In accordance with an Indian Ministry of Railways decision, Indian Railways switched from its previous four-digit numbering system for passenger trains to a five-digit system on December 20, 2010. The first digit of the train number indicates the type of train: If the first digit is \"0\" or \"1\", the second digit indicates the railway zone: If the first digit is \"3\", the second digit indicates: If the first digit is \"4\", the second digit indicates: If the first digit is \"5\",", "psg_id": "19679543" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Stamp numbering system", "text": "Stamp numbering system Philatelists' traditional method of identifying postage stamps uniquely has long been to number each country's stamps consecutively; Norway #1 is the 4-skilling blue stamp issued in 1855, and so forth. However, this seemingly straightforward numbering system runs into immediate difficulties, which have been solved in different ways by different stamp catalogs. The difficulties are as follows: Although the definition of \"country\" may seem obvious, there are occupations of one country by another, stamp issued by areas in rebellion, reunifications, and regions that have issued their own stamps for one reason or another. A classic example is Germany;", "psg_id": "2487019" }, { "title": "Where in the Universe Is Carmen Sandiego?", "text": "interactive way of discovering all kinds of interesting facts about our solar system. And the announcers and hosts of the Planetarium really get into the spirit of the quest. You don’t just get a bunch of awesome facts thrown at you\". Matt Alspaugh, show operator for the planetrium shows at Unitarian Universalism gave a uniquely< mixed review, saying: \"I’ve tried to recall what it was about this show that caused me to hate it so much. It was this kind of low-brow, cartoonish, punny, show wedged in between the hard science stuff I loved. The kids love it though, and", "psg_id": "17459272" }, { "title": "Bobby Wallace (baseball)", "text": "Bobby Wallace (baseball) Roderick John \"Bobby\" Wallace (November 4, 1873 – November 3, 1960) was a Major League Baseball infielder, pitcher, manager, umpire, and scout. Wallace was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He made his major league debut in as a starting pitcher with the Cleveland Spiders. After a 12–14 record in , Wallace played outfield and pitcher in . In , Wallace was an everyday player as he became the team's full-time third baseman, batted .335 and drove in 112 runs. In , Wallace moved to the St. Louis Perfectos (renamed the Cardinals in ) and changed position to shortstop.", "psg_id": "3458975" }, { "title": "Railway stations in the Netherlands", "text": "hyphen, e.g. Krommenie-Assendelft. Currently only six stations are designated Centraal. They are: Amsterdam Centraal, Arnhem Centraal, Den Haag Centraal, Leiden Centraal, Rotterdam Centraal, and Utrecht Centraal. Not the platforms, but the tracks are numbered. In Dutch communication, NS refers to \"spoor 1\" (\"track 1\"), etc. while in English communication, NS refers to \"platform 1\" where \"track 1\" is meant (hence all island platforms have two numbers). Tracks without platform access, used for through traffic, also have a number. This number is not indicated, but it shows indirectly by the fact that in the numbering of the accessible tracks a number", "psg_id": "2250421" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (1996 video game)", "text": "schools have embraced Carmen Sandiego as an educational geography product filled with lively animation, high quality sound, and superb graphics...New technology has given us the opportunity to create a new generation of Carmen Sandiego software in which the quality of animation is as sophisticated as what children are used to seeing in movies and television. We feel the enhancements we've introduced to game play may set a new standard for educational software.\" One of these improvements was that the game, along with the rebooted version of Where in the USA is Carmen Sandiego, \"use film clips of actress Lynne Thigpen", "psg_id": "16884289" }, { "title": "Indian numbering system", "text": "is one lakh, then ten lakh, then one crore, then ten crore, and so on. According to the Western numbering system, after ten thousand, the next power of ten is referred to as one hundred thousand, then one million, then ten million, then one hundred million, and so on. The two numbering systems are not functionally different — 10,000 (Indian system) = 10,000 (Western system) — but they assign different names to the same number. The Indian numbering system uses separators differently from the international norm. Instead of grouping digits by threes as in the international system, the Indian numbering", "psg_id": "3465648" }, { "title": "American expatriate baseball players in Japan", "text": "American pitcher Gene Bacque of the Hanshin Tigers compiled a 29-9 record with a 1.89 ERA, becoming the first non-Japanese player to receive the Eiji Sawamura Award. Bacque won Game 2 of the Japan Series that year, but lost Game 6 to Stanka 1-0. Former Chicago Cubs major league ballplayer George Altman played professional baseball in Japan from 1968 through 1975, for the Lotte Orions and the Hanshin Tigers, where he had a .309 batting average with 205 home runs. In 1971 former Los Angeles Dodgers player Johnny Werhas played for the Taiyo Whales. In the first trade between a", "psg_id": "18647959" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "psg_id": "18948032" }, { "title": "Chad Smith (baseball)", "text": "Angels on June 6, 2015. He signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers on August 19, 2015. Smith signed a minor league deal with the Texas Rangers in December 2015. He was released on June 6, 2016. Chad Smith (baseball) Chad Dennis Smith (born October 2, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers and Oakland Athletics. Smith attended Thousand Oaks High School, in Thousand Oaks, California, where he had an 8–1 win–loss record with a 2.00 earned run average (ERA), striking out 65 batters in 60", "psg_id": "18112841" } ]

[ "catcher's mask", "baseball catcher", "catcher", "catcher(baseball)", "catcher gear", "personal catcher", "catcher (baseball)" ]

[ { "title": "Waldorf Astoria New York", "text": "prominent theatres can be purchased. The lobby is furnished with polished nickel-bronze cornices and rockwood stone. The grand clock, a 4000-lb bronze, was built by the Goldsmith's Company of London originally for the 1893 World Columbia Exposition in Chicago, but was purchased by the Waldorf owners. Its base is octagonal, with eight commemorative plaques of presidents George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Andrew Jackson, Benjamin Harrison, and Grover Cleveland, and Queen Victoria and Benjamin Franklin. A shield once belonging to the Waldorf was moved to the Alexis restaurant on W. Franklin Street in 1984. Several boutiques surround the lobby,", "psg_id": "2711639" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "United States dollar", "text": "or \"\"bill\"\" (e.g. \"\"two bills\"\" being $200). The $50 note is occasionally called a \"\"yardstick\"\" or a \"\"grant\"\" (after President Ulysses S. Grant, pictured on the obverse). The $20 note is referred to as a \"\"double sawbuck\"\", \"\"Jackson\"\" (after Andrew Jackson), or \"double eagle\". The $10 note is referred to as a \"\"sawbuck\"\", \"\"ten-spot\"\" or \"\"Hamilton\"\" (after Alexander Hamilton). The $5 note as \"\"Lincoln\"\", \"\"fin\"\", \"\"fiver\"\" or \"\"five-spot\"\". The infrequently-used $2 note is sometimes called \"\"deuce\"\", \"\"Tom\"\", or \"\"Jefferson\"\" (after Thomas Jefferson). The $1 note as a \"\"single\"\" or \"\"buck\"\". The dollar has also been referred to as a \"\"bone\"\"", "psg_id": "12287524" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877, Commanding General of the Army, soldier, international statesman, and author. During the American Civil War Grant led the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy with the supervision of President Abraham Lincoln. During the Reconstruction Era President Grant led the Republicans in their efforts to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism, racism, and slavery. From early childhood in Ohio, Grant was a skilled equestrian who had a talent for taming horses.", "psg_id": "433967" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring American Civil War general and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant. It sits at the base of Capitol Hill (Union Square, the Mall, 1st Street, between Pennsylvania Avenue and Maryland Avenue), below the west front of the United States Capitol. Its sculpture of Grant on horseback faces west, overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool and facing toward the Lincoln Memorial, which honors Grant's wartime president, Abraham Lincoln. Grant's statue rests on a pedestal decorated with bronze reliefs of the infantry; flanking pedestals hold", "psg_id": "5960810" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln (Healy)", "text": "Abraham Lincoln (Healy) Abraham Lincoln is an 1869 oil-on-canvas painting by George Peter Alexander Healy of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. In the painting, Lincoln is observed alone, leaning forward, with his elbow on his knee and his head resting on his hand. The pose is taken from Healy's 1868 painting, \"The Peacemakers\", which depicts the historic March 28, 1865, strategy session by the Union high command, composed of William Tecumseh Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant, David Dixon Porter, and Lincoln, aboard the steamboat the \"River Queen\" during the final days of the American Civil War. Lincoln", "psg_id": "16246716" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)", "text": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery) Abraham Lincoln is a marble sculpture of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln by Irish artist Lot Flannery, located in front of the old District of Columbia City Hall in Washington, D.C., United States. It was installed several blocks from Ford's Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated. Dedicated in 1868 on the third anniversary of Lincoln's death, dignitaries at the unveiling ceremony included President Andrew Johnson and Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman and Winfield Scott Hancock. The statue has been removed and rededicated twice. The first rededication was in 1923 following an outpouring of support from citizens and", "psg_id": "17817049" }, { "title": "Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series", "text": "Independence Hall. Former president Abraham Lincoln also quoted Franklin to his host when he visited Salt Lake City in 1881. Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States. Following the War of Secession, Thomas Jefferson's status as a Virginian (and more substantively, his insistence on a weak central government) tarnished his memory considerably in the United States. Northern Founding Fathers such as John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton were viewed much more favorably. Despite his contributions to the Federalist papers with Alexander Hamilton, James Madison later developed anti-Federalist sentiments and allied himself with Hamilton's archrival, Thomas Jefferson.", "psg_id": "6223067" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Democratic candidate James Buchanan, saying he was really voting against Fremont, the Republican candidate. In 1860, he favored the Democratic presidential candidate Stephen A. Douglas over Abraham Lincoln, and Lincoln over the alternate Democratic candidate, John C. Breckinridge. Lacking the residency requirements in Illinois at the time, he could not vote. By August 1863, during the Civil War, after the fall of Vicksburg, Grant's political sympathies fully coincided with the Radical Republicans' aggressive prosecution of the war and for the abolition of slavery. Early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant The early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant", "psg_id": "17540637" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial", "text": "missing or been stolen over the years. The layer of green corrosion on the memorial's bronze was removed to return it to its original brown color. Ulysses S. Grant Memorial The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring American Civil War general and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant. It sits at the base of Capitol Hill (Union Square, the Mall, 1st Street, between Pennsylvania Avenue and Maryland Avenue), below the west front of the United States Capitol. Its sculpture of Grant on horseback faces west, overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool and facing toward", "psg_id": "5960817" }, { "title": "Jefferson Franklin Jackson House", "text": "Jefferson Franklin Jackson House The Jefferson Franklin Jackson House, commonly known as the Jackson-Community House, is a historic Italianate-style house in Montgomery, Alabama. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on July 21, 1978 and to the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1984. The two-story frame house was built by Jefferson Franklin Jackson in 1853. Jackson served as a United States Attorney for northern and central Alabama. He died during the Civil War years. His wife subsequently remarried to Thomas H. Watts, Governor of Alabama from 1863 to 1865. Descendants of the family", "psg_id": "14267392" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant IV", "text": "They had one child named George Grant. In 1953, Grant IV appeared on Groucho Marx's \"You Bet Your Life\", where the consolation question was usually \"Who is buried in Grant's tomb?\". Grant died at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, from lung failure caused by leukemia. Grant is buried at Greenwood Memorial Park (San Diego) alongside his father. His cousin was Major General Ulysses S. Grant III, the son of Major General Frederick Dent Grant. Ulysses S. Grant IV Ulysses S. Grant IV (May 23, 1893 – March 11, 1977) was the son of Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. and", "psg_id": "6174848" }, { "title": "United States National Guard", "text": "in state militias (James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, William Henry Harrison, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, William Henry Harrison, William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt), one in the Army National Guard (Harry S. Truman) and one (George W. Bush) served in the Air National Guard. A member of the NG, often called a \"guardsman,\" is a person who has signed an Enlistment Contract and has subscribed to an Enlistment Oath, is still alive, or has not yet been discharged. The subscription to the oath (typically a", "psg_id": "492998" }, { "title": "Jefferson–Jackson Day", "text": "Jefferson–Jackson Day Jefferson–Jackson Day is the annual fundraising celebration (dinner) held by Democratic Party organizations in the United States. It is named for Presidents Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson; the Party says they are its founders. During presidential election campaigns, key dinners are important venues for candidates to attend. It is usually held in February or March around the same time as the Republican Party's equivalent Lincoln Day, Reagan Day, or Lincoln–Reagan Day dinners. The Iowa dinner is held in November so as to precede the state's caucuses for the Democratic presidential nomination. Into the 1960s, state and local Democratic", "psg_id": "4479620" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant The first inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant as the 18th President of the United States took place on March 4, 1869. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ulysses S. Grant as President and the only term of Schuyler Colfax as Vice President. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the Oath of office. Andrew Johnson did not attend the inaugural ceremonies, as President-elect Grant refused to sit with him in the carriage going to it. Instead, he was in the White House signing last-minute legislation. Grant's 1869 inaugural parade was", "psg_id": "12951520" }, { "title": "Alexander H. Conner", "text": "Alexander H. Conner Alexander Hamilton Conner (August 5, 1831 – May 29, 1891) was a United States politician and legislator. Born in Hamilton County, Indiana, Conner was the son of William Conner, a pioneer and politician. He was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1855. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1856. In 1860, Conner took part in the Republican Convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln. Conner was a newspaper publisher and was appointed postmaster for Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Conner Governor of Idaho Territory, but he declined the office. After dealing with", "psg_id": "14628595" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant III", "text": "father-in-law. His cousin was Ulysses S. Grant IV, the son of Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. Source: \"U.S. Army Register\", 1946. Ulysses S. Grant III Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881August 29, 1968) was a United States Army officer and planner. He was the son of Frederick Dent Grant, and the grandson of General of the Army and U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was born in Chicago, as a grandson of President and General Ulysses S. Grant and educated in Austria, where his father was an American diplomat. He attended Columbia University until 1898 when he received an appointment", "psg_id": "6174799" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "son, Grant appeared to be an agnostic. He inherited some of Hannah's Methodist piety and quiet nature. Grant was largely apolitical before the war but wrote, \"If I had ever had any political sympathies they would have been with the Whigs. I was raised in that school.\" Grant's father wrote to Representative Thomas L. Hamer requesting that he nominate Ulysses to the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York. When a spot opened in March 1839, Hamer nominated the 16-year-old Grant. He mistakenly wrote down \"Ulysses S. Grant\", which became his adopted name because West Point could", "psg_id": "433976" }, { "title": "Lincoln Park", "text": "Grant and Lincoln parks is Alexander Hamilton; the Lincoln Park statue was sculpted by John Angel. Just as there is an in Grant Park, there is a massive memorial to Ulysses S. Grant in Lincoln Park overlooking Cannon Drive. The sculpture was created in 1891 by Louis Rebisso. The statue of Hans Christian Andersen by Johannes Gelert (1896) on Stockton Drive near Webster Avenue provides a tribute to the Danish storyteller. The Eugene Field Memorial (1922) designed by Edward McCartan remembers the \"Chicago Daily News\" columnist and poet who wrote \"Little Boy Blue\" and \"Winken, Blinken, and Nod.\" William Ordway", "psg_id": "3253765" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "of Grant's birth in 2022. The Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site near St. Louis, and several other sites in Ohio and Illinois memorialize Grant's life. The U.S. Grant Cottage State Historic Site in Moreau, New York, preserves the house in which he completed his memoirs and died. There are smaller memorials in Chicago's Lincoln Park and Philadelphia's Fairmount Park. Named in his honor are Grant Park, as well as several counties in western and midwestern states. On June 3, 1891, a bronze statue of Grant by Danish sculptor Johannes Gelert was dedicated at Grant Park in Galena, Illinois. From", "psg_id": "434127" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "1890 to 1940, part of what is now Kings Canyon National Park was called \"General Grant National Park\", named for the General Grant sequoia. In May 2012, the Ulysses S. Grant Foundation, on the institute's fiftieth anniversary, selected Mississippi State University as the permanent location for Ulysses S. Grant's presidential library. Historian John Y. Simon edited Grant's letters into a 32-volume scholarly edition published by Southern Illinois University Press. Grant's image has appeared on the front of the United States fifty-dollar bill since 1913. In 1921, the \"Ulysses S. Grant Centenary Association\" was founded with the goal of coordinating special", "psg_id": "434128" }, { "title": "Jefferson Franklin Jackson House", "text": "used to host meetings of the Women's Political Council. They were the first group to officially call for a boycott of the racially segregated Montgomery bus system, leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Jefferson Franklin Jackson House The Jefferson Franklin Jackson House, commonly known as the Jackson-Community House, is a historic Italianate-style house in Montgomery, Alabama. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on July 21, 1978 and to the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1984. The two-story frame house was built by Jefferson Franklin Jackson in 1853. Jackson served as a United", "psg_id": "14267394" }, { "title": "Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "died suddenly. Grant initially offered the seat to Senator Roscoe Conkling, who declined, as did Senator Timothy Howe. Grant made three attempts to fill vacancies: Grant vetoed more bills than any of his predecessors with 93 vetoes during the 41st through 44th Congresses. 45 were regular vetoes, and 48 of them were pocket vetoes. Grant had 4 vetoes overridden by Congress. Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant began on March 4, 1869, when Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1877. Grant took office", "psg_id": "14179780" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant IV", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant IV Ulysses S. Grant IV (May 23, 1893 – March 11, 1977) was the son of Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. and the grandson of General of the Army and President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant and United States Senator Jerome B. Chaffee of Colorado. He was an American geologist and paleontologist known for his work on the fossil mollusks of the California Pacific Coast. He was born at his father's farm, Merryweather Farm, in Salem Center, Westchester County, New York. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to San Diego, California. Grant studied geology at", "psg_id": "6174845" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant III", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant III Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881August 29, 1968) was a United States Army officer and planner. He was the son of Frederick Dent Grant, and the grandson of General of the Army and U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was born in Chicago, as a grandson of President and General Ulysses S. Grant and educated in Austria, where his father was an American diplomat. He attended Columbia University until 1898 when he received an appointment to West Point. He graduated sixth in his class in 1903 (Douglas MacArthur graduated first in that class). After his", "psg_id": "6174786" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Home", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant Home The Ulysses S. Grant Home in Galena, Illinois is the former home of Ulysses S. Grant, the Civil War general and later 18th President of the United States. The home was designed by William Dennison and constructed in 1859 - 1860. The home was given to Grant by residents of Galena in 1865 as thanks for his war service, and has been maintained as a memorial to Grant since 1904. The house was designed in the Italianate style by William Dennison. Typical of buildings done in that style, the home featured well defined rectangular shapes, a", "psg_id": "7893236" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "observances and erecting monuments in recognition of Grant's historical role. The venture was financed by the minting of 10,000 gold dollars (depicted below) and 250,000 half dollars. The coins were minted and issued in 1922, commemorating the 100th anniversary of Grant's birth. Grant has also appeared on several U.S. postage stamps, the first one issued in 1890, five years after his death. Biographical, political, and financial Military Primary sources Historiography Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877, Commanding", "psg_id": "434129" }, { "title": "American Portraits", "text": "American Portraits American Portraits was an anthology radio program which aired on NBC from 1938 to 1951. Premiering February 5, 1938, with the life of Andrew Jackson, the show featured dramatic biographical profiles of such famed figures as Walt Whitman (February 25, 1938), Mark Twain (on April 23, 1938), Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Graham McNamee narrated, Raymond Scudder scripted and Joseph Hauntie was the music conductor. One episode covered the life of Louis Agassiz, the Swiss-born naturalist, physician and professor who studied glaciers, birds and animals and founded a museum of natural history. A", "psg_id": "9729458" }, { "title": "Bruce Chadwick", "text": "War book, \"Brother Again Brother: The Lost Civil War Diary of Lt. Edmund Halsey\" (Citadel Press, 1997), was followed by the dual biography of the Civil War’s leaders, \"Two American Presidents: Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, 1861-1865\" (Citadel, 1999), a finalist for the Lincoln Prize. Chadwick’s newest books are \"1858: Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant and the War They Failed to See\" (Sourcebooks, 2008), about the causes of the Civil War. \"I Am Murdered: George Wythe, Thomas Jefferson, and the Killing That Shocked a New Nation\" (Wiley, 2009), about the slaying of a Founding Father", "psg_id": "14197758" }, { "title": "USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631)", "text": "Gold Crew took the submarine to Holy Loch, and \"Ulysses S. Grant\" operated on deterrent patrols out of Holy Loch for the remainder of her career. \"Ulysses S. Grant\" was decommissioned on 12 June 1992 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton was completed on 23 October 1993. \"Ulysses S. Grant\"s ship's bell is stored at the submarine base at Bremerton, where it has been used in retirement ceremonies. USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631) USS \"Ulysses S. Grant\" (SSBN-631), a fleet ballistic missile submarine,", "psg_id": "3692394" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Downtown St. Louis, Missouri within the municipality of Grantwood Village. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Five historic structures are preserved at the site including the childhood home of Julia Dent Grant, wife of Ulysses S. Grant. White Haven was a plantation worked by slaves at the time Grant was married to his wife in 1848 and remained so until the end", "psg_id": "5784698" }, { "title": "Andrew Jackson Hamilton", "text": "Committee. He reversed his views on black suffrage, withdrawing his support for it. After losing the Gubernatorial election in 1869, Hamilton served as the leader of Tax-Payers' Convention in 1871. Andrew Jackson Hamilton died in Austin, Texas on April 11, 1875 of tuberculosis. He is buried at Oakwood Cemetery. Retrieved on 2009-03-23 Andrew Jackson Hamilton Andrew Jackson Hamilton (January 28, 1815 – April 11, 1875) was a United States politician during the third quarter of the 19th century. He was a lawyer, state representative, military governor of Texas, as well as the 11th Governor of Texas during Reconstruction. Hamilton was", "psg_id": "4132244" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Jr.", "text": "traveled in California. He was a member of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War. Grant died at age 77 at the Sandberg Lodge on the Ridge Route north of Los Angeles while on a road trip. He was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in San Diego. Ulysses S. Grant Jr. Ulysses Simpson \"Buck\" Grant Jr. (July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929) was an American attorney and entrepreneur. He was the second son of President Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was born in Bethel, Ohio on July 22, 1852. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1870, Harvard University", "psg_id": "5802232" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Jr.", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant Jr. Ulysses Simpson \"Buck\" Grant Jr. (July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929) was an American attorney and entrepreneur. He was the second son of President Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was born in Bethel, Ohio on July 22, 1852. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1870, Harvard University in 1874, and Columbia Law School in 1876. He served as personal secretary to his father while he was president and as Assistant United States Attorney in New York. Grant then worked in private practice and became wealthy. He partnered in a banking and brokerage firm with Ferdinand", "psg_id": "5802227" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration reforms", "text": "whiskey. Also rumored, was that in 1872 the Ring had secretly funded the Republican Presidential campaign. In an effort of reform and to clean up corruption, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Benjamin Bristow, as U.S. Secretary of Treasury in 1874, who immediately discovered millions of dollars were being depleted from the U.S. Treasury. Under orders from President Grant, in May 1875, Sec. Bristow struck hard at the Ring, nationally shutting down distilleries, arresting hundreds involved in the ring having obtained over 350 indictments. The Ring through Bristow's vigorous raids had been effectively shut down. In April 1875, President Grant appointed", "psg_id": "17577395" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln", "text": "from Gettysburg, and the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac, persuaded Lincoln that a change in command was needed. General Ulysses S. Grant's victories at the Battle of Shiloh and in the Vicksburg campaign impressed Lincoln and made Grant a strong candidate to head the Union Army. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, \"I can't spare this man. He fights.\" With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could relentlessly pursue a series of coordinated offensives in multiple theaters, and have a top commander who agreed on the use of black troops. Nevertheless,", "psg_id": "15373" }, { "title": "Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "president. It is an argument full of significance for how we see the course of American political history ... Scaturro's work ... should prompt a reassessment of the entire progressive-New Deal Tradition.\" In the 21st Century, Grant's reputation and ranking had significantly increased, that followed a series of positive biographies written by noted historians, that included Jean Edward Smith, \"Grant\", H.W. Brands, \"The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace\" and most recently Ronald C. White, \"American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant\". Historian Joan Waugh said Grant took steps where a few other presidents", "psg_id": "14179770" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant Home", "text": "are given by interpreters dressed in period costumes. Information is given about Grant's activities during the Civil War up through his presidency. An adjacent building houses exhibits about Grant and the history of the home. The Grant Home was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, upon that program's inception. The Grant House also lies within the Galena Historic District, designated in 1969. The district has more than 1,000 contributing properties. Ulysses S. Grant Home The Ulysses S. Grant Home in Galena, Illinois is the", "psg_id": "7893238" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant (Wister biography)", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant (Wister biography) Ulysses S. Grant is a 1900 book by Owen Wister. It is a biography of Ulysses S. Grant. It was written for the Beacon Biographies Series published by Small, Maynard & Company. Wister took on the book at the urging of his friend M. A. De Wolfe Howe. In particular, Wister's biography focus upon the remarkable contrast between Grant's life up to his thirty ninth year and the transition between a relatively uneventful and undistinguished life in a provincial town to the achievement of the status of one of the most significant military generals and", "psg_id": "18125825" }, { "title": "Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant began on March 4, 1869, when Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1877. Grant took office in the aftermath of the Civil War, and he presided over much of the Reconstruction Era. A Republican, Grant became president after defeating Democrat Horatio Seymour in the 1868 presidential election. He was reelected in 1872 in a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the Republican Party that resulted in the formation of the Liberal Republicans, which nominated Horace Greeley to", "psg_id": "14179608" }, { "title": "Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "North America. His wife, Julia Grant, was also interred in Grant's Tomb following her death in 1902. Grant is also honored by the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial at the base of Capitol Hill in Washington. Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant After eight years in the presidential office during Reconstruction, Ulysses S. Grant looked forward to retirement from public life. When his second term in office ended in 1877, Grant had gained weight, while he desired to travel the world and visit his daughter in Scotland. Grant began his post-presidential life with a two-year tour that took him and his wife", "psg_id": "17575870" }, { "title": "Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "mine. The Crédit Mobilier scandal's origins were during the presidential Administrations of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, however, political congressional infighting during the Grant Administration exposed the scandal. In a speech in 1875 to a veteran's meeting, Grant called for a Constitutional amendment that would mandate free public schools and prohibit the use of public money for sectarian schools. He was echoing nativist sentiments that were strong in his Republican Party. Tyler Anbinder says, \"Grant was not an obsessive nativist. He expressed his resentment of immigrants and animus toward Catholicism only rarely. But these sentiments reveal themselves frequently enough in", "psg_id": "14179750" }, { "title": "USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631)", "text": "USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631) USS \"Ulysses S. Grant\" (SSBN-631), a fleet ballistic missile submarine, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), American Civil War general and the 18th President of the United States (1869-1877). The contract to build \"Ulysses S. Grant\" was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 18 August 1962. She was launched on 2 November 1963, sponsored by Mrs. David W. Griffiths, the great-granddaughter of President Grant, and", "psg_id": "3692390" }, { "title": "American Portraits", "text": "West Point anniversary program was presented March 19, 1938. \"Harriet Beecher Stowe\" dramatized the life of the author of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". American Portraits American Portraits was an anthology radio program which aired on NBC from 1938 to 1951. Premiering February 5, 1938, with the life of Andrew Jackson, the show featured dramatic biographical profiles of such famed figures as Walt Whitman (February 25, 1938), Mark Twain (on April 23, 1938), Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Graham McNamee narrated, Raymond Scudder scripted and Joseph Hauntie was the music conductor. One episode covered the life of", "psg_id": "9729459" }, { "title": "Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Grant Military accounts Grant's world tour Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States (1869–1877) following his success as military commander in the American Civil War. Under Grant, the Union Army defeated the Confederate military, secession and the war, which ended with the surrender of Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox Court House. As president, Grant led the Radical Republicans in their effort to eliminate vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African American citizenship, and pursued Reconstruction in the former", "psg_id": "17945204" }, { "title": "Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States (1869–1877) following his success as military commander in the American Civil War. Under Grant, the Union Army defeated the Confederate military, secession and the war, which ended with the surrender of Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox Court House. As president, Grant led the Radical Republicans in their effort to eliminate vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African American citizenship, and pursued Reconstruction in the former Confederate states. In foreign policy, Grant", "psg_id": "17945200" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln (Flannery)", "text": "20% of Washington's population, attended the dedication. Dignitaries at the dedication included President Andrew Johnson, General Ulysses S. Grant, General William Tecumseh Sherman, and General Winfield Scott Hancock. Supreme Court Justices and members of Congress were not in attendance because Johnson's impeachment trial was taking place. A Masonic ceremony, along with music and prayers, took place at the dedication before the main speech by Major General Benjamin Brown French. Following the speech, Washington mayor Richard Wallach introduced Johnson, who uncovered the statue. The crowd cheered, followed by more music and finally a benediction. In 1919, the memorial was dismantled and", "psg_id": "17817054" }, { "title": "Madison Square and Madison Square Park", "text": "James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison and William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt's campaign headquarters for his unsuccessful campaign for mayor in 1886, and his likewise failed campaign for governor in 1898 were located in the hotel. The hotel, which was noted for its \"Amen Corner\" where Republican political boss Thomas Collier Platt held court in the 1890s, was closed and demolished in 1908. It is reported that patrons of the hotel's bar spent $7.000 on drinks on its last day of operation. A plaque on", "psg_id": "4792963" }, { "title": "True Crime: New York City", "text": "control the supply of a new drug called \"Pop\", a combination of ecstasy and cocaine. Four of the leaders call themselves Lincoln, Hamilton, Jackson and Grant. The overall leader is called Benjamin, who takes ironic pride in the fact that Benjamin Franklin was never President. Whitting sends Reed to a drug den in Harlem run by Lincoln (Phil Morris). Lincoln leads Reed to Hamilton (Richard Yearwood), who tells him the Yakuza have declared war on the Presidents, and Jackson is on his way to kill the Yakuza's leader, Kobi (Jeanne Mori). Reed saves Kobi from a drive-by shooting, and kills", "psg_id": "5479497" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln Association", "text": "leadership of Association President Logan Hay, Paul M. Angle became the Association's first executive secretary. Paul Angle, Benjamin Thomas, Harry Pratt established the association's programs of research and publication. Its semi-annual \"Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association\" is the only journal devoted exclusively to the history and legacies of Abraham Lincoln. The association also publishes a quarterly newsletter, \"For the People\". Historian David Herbert Donald said \"The Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association is the most important periodical in the field of Lincoln studies. As a Lincoln biographer, I rely on it heavily for both ideas and information.\" The eight-volume", "psg_id": "13500873" }, { "title": "History of the United States Constitution", "text": "Despite this, a states-rights-based defense of slavery persisted amongst Southerners until the American Civil War; conversely, Northerners explored nullification of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Abraham Lincoln kept a portrait of Andrew Jackson above his desk at the War Department during efforts to defend the Constitution as understood by a national majority of people and states at that time. In the mid-19th Century during the administrations of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson and Ulysses S. Grant, the United States suffered a tragic passage through the Civil War and Reconstruction. An important survey of the philosophical and legal underpinnings of \"States", "psg_id": "2734055" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln", "text": "Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated from Hingham, Norfolk, to its namesake of Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1638. Samuel's grandson and great-grandson began the family's western migration, which passed through New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Lincoln's paternal grandfather and namesake, Captain Abraham Lincoln, moved the family from Virginia to Jefferson County, Kentucky, in the 1780s. Captain Lincoln was killed in an Indian raid in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, the future president's father, witnessed the attack. After his father's murder, Thomas was left to make his own way on the", "psg_id": "15278" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War", "text": "in the West and East that battled Confederate armies, inflicted more casualties, a total of 190,760 Confederate versus 153,643 Union, a difference of 37,118. Even today, many historians, scholars, and even ordinary Americans remember Grant more fondly as \"General Grant\" than \"President Grant\". Grant served under nine Presidents. Western Campaigns and Battles of Ulysses S. Grant Eastern Campaigns and Battles of Ulysses S. Grant Totals Western and Eastern Campaigns and Battles of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War Ulysses S. Grant was the most acclaimed Union general during the American Civil War and was twice", "psg_id": "15162058" }, { "title": "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "S. Nolen, and Assistant Editor Louie P. Gallo completed the project in order to contextualize the memoirs for the modern reader. Grant's memoirs are in the public domain and available in PDF and other formats online: Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant is an autobiography by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, focused mainly on his military career during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and completed as he was dying of cancer in 1885. The two-volume set was published by Mark Twain shortly after Grant's death.", "psg_id": "7730401" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "vote because he was not yet a legal resident of Illinois, but he favored Democrat Stephen A. Douglas over the eventual winner, Abraham Lincoln, and Lincoln over the Southern Democrat, John C. Breckinridge. He was torn between his increasingly anti-slavery views and the fact that his wife remained a staunch Democrat. On April 12, 1861, the American Civil War began when Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The news came as a shock in Galena, and Grant shared his neighbors' concern about the war. On April 15, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. On April 16, Grant attended", "psg_id": "433997" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "while he recommended the \"proper treatment\" of Native Americans and encouraged their \"civilization and ultimate citizenship\". Grant's cabinet appointments were made without senatorial approval and sparked both criticism and approval. Grant chose two close friends for important posts: Elihu B. Washburne for Secretary of State and John A. Rawlins as Secretary of War. Washburne was replaced by conservative New York statesman Hamilton Fish. Rawlins died in office after serving only a few months, replaced by William W. Belknap of Iowa. For Treasurer he appointed Alexander T. Stewart who was found ineligible and replaced by Representative George S. Boutwell, a Massachusetts", "psg_id": "434051" }, { "title": "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant is an autobiography by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, focused mainly on his military career during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and completed as he was dying of cancer in 1885. The two-volume set was published by Mark Twain shortly after Grant's death. Twain created a unique marketing system designed to reach millions of veterans with a patriotic appeal just as Grant's death was being mourned. Ten thousand agents canvassed the North, following a script that Twain had devised;", "psg_id": "7730383" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration reforms", "text": "Bristow, who successfully prosecuted and shut down the Whiskey Ring in 1875, was not out right dismissed by Grant. Rather, Bristow resigned on his own under pressure from Grant in 1876, since Bristow had discovered Grant's private secretary Orville Babcock was involved in the Whiskey Ring corruption. Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration reforms During Ulysses S. Grant's two terms as President of the United States (1869–1877) there were several executive branch investigations, prosecutions, and reforms carried-out by President Grant, Congress, and several members of his Cabinet, in the wake of several revelation of fraudulent activities within the administration. Grant's cabinet", "psg_id": "17577402" }, { "title": "Friedrich von Gerolt", "text": "as a diplomat in the United States and is still regarded as the longest serving ambassador of Germany in the U.S. During his time in Washington, he maintained good contacts with many politicians, including several presidents and government ministers. In the quarter century of service, Gerolt saw Presidents James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses Grant. Millard Fillmore was the only incumbent U.S. president, who visited Germany in the 19th century. In 1855, he met with Alexander von Humboldt and King Friedrich Wilhelm IV together in Berlin. In this period", "psg_id": "15706635" }, { "title": "United States Capitol rotunda", "text": "entrance, are marble statues of General Ulysses S. Grant and President Abraham Lincoln. The Lincoln statue was a commissioned by Congress and designed by Vinnie Ream. The statue of Grant was a gift to Congress by the Grand Army of the Republic. Located in the southwest portion of the Rotunda is a statue of Alexander Hamilton. The main difference between lying in state and lying in honor is the designated guard of honor that keeps watch over the casket. When a person lies in state, a guard of honor from the United States Armed Forces watches over the casket; when", "psg_id": "8159413" }, { "title": "Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "the middle. Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant Hundreds of historians and biographers have written biographies and historical accounts about the life of Ulysses S. Grant and his performance in military and presidential affairs. Very few presidential reputations have shifted as dramatically as Grant's. From the time Grant was hailed across the North as the winning general in the American Civil War his military reputation has held up fairly well. He was roundly credited as the General who \"saved the Union,\" and although he has been the subject of some criticism over the years, this reputation largely stands intact. His", "psg_id": "20231484" }, { "title": "Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant Hundreds of historians and biographers have written biographies and historical accounts about the life of Ulysses S. Grant and his performance in military and presidential affairs. Very few presidential reputations have shifted as dramatically as Grant's. From the time Grant was hailed across the North as the winning general in the American Civil War his military reputation has held up fairly well. He was roundly credited as the General who \"saved the Union,\" and although he has been the subject of some criticism over the years, this reputation largely stands intact. His presidential reputation", "psg_id": "20231456" }, { "title": "USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631)", "text": "command of Commander Michael P. McBride, took \"Ulysses S. Grant\" through a non-firing second-half DASO. During that period, the Gold Crew enjoyed a luxury for a \"boomer\" crew, a swim call in the Caribbean. On 7 April 1987, two crewmen of \"Ulysses S. Grant\" were swept off the submarine's deck during heavy seas 3 mile off Portsmouth, New Hampshire. One was rescued but was pronounced dead upon rescue. The other remains presumed \"lost at sea\". In 1989, after the Blue Crew turned \"Ulysses S. Grant\" over to the Gold Crew while she was moored alongside the submarine tender , the", "psg_id": "3692393" }, { "title": "USS Ulysses S. Grant (SSBN-631)", "text": "Poseidon ballistic missiles at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington, \"Ulysses S. Grant\" was deployed to Holy Loch, Scotland in 1970, and operated in the European area until September 1977. In the mid-1980s, \"Ulysses S. Grant\" underwent a refueling overhaul at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, in Kittery, Maine. After the overhaul period, the Blue Crew completed what was called \"The best DASO (Demonstration and Shakedown Operation) in 10 years,\" which concluded with the firing of a test missile on 31 July 1987. \"Ulysses S. Grant\" then returned to Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut, where the Gold Crew, under the", "psg_id": "3692392" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant The second inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant as President of the United States was held on Tuesday, March 4, 1873. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Ulysses S. Grant as President and the only term of Henry Wilson as Vice President. Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the presidential oath of office. This was one of the coldest inaugurations in US history, and the inaugural ball ended early when the food froze. Wilson died into this term, and the office remained vacant for the balance of it. (Prior to", "psg_id": "12951557" }, { "title": "Andrew Jackson Hamilton", "text": "Andrew Jackson Hamilton Andrew Jackson Hamilton (January 28, 1815 – April 11, 1875) was a United States politician during the third quarter of the 19th century. He was a lawyer, state representative, military governor of Texas, as well as the 11th Governor of Texas during Reconstruction. Hamilton was born in Huntsville, Alabama on January 28, 1815. His education began in Alabama where he went to law school and was eventually admitted to the bar in Talladega, Alabama. In order to join his older brother Morgan, Hamilton moved to Texas late in 1846 and opened his own law practice in La", "psg_id": "4132238" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site", "text": "development of a Grant-themed amusement park in 1913 by Albert Wenzlick, a St. Louis real estate developer. The house was maintained by Wenzlick and his son until the latter's death in 1979. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. In 1989, White Haven became a part of the National Park Service, and is currently one of more than 400 sites managed by that agency. The current superintendent is Timothy S. Good. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a", "psg_id": "5784712" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "He graduated from West Point in 1843 and served with distinction in the Mexican–American War. Upon his return, Grant married Julia Dent, and together they had four children. In 1854, Grant abruptly resigned from the army. He and his family struggled financially in civilian life for seven years. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Grant joined the Union Army and rapidly rose in rank to general. Grant was persistent in his pursuit of the Confederate enemy, winning major battles and gaining Union control of the Mississippi River. In March 1864, President Abraham Lincoln promoted Grant to Lieutenant General,", "psg_id": "433968" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "by John S. Mosby's irregular Confederate cavalry, Grant recommended rounding up their families for imprisonment as hostages at Fort McHenry. After Grant's abortive attempt to capture Petersburg, Lincoln supported Grant in his decision to continue. Because of the high casualties, Lincoln arrived at Grant's headquarters at City Point on June 21 to assess the state of Grant's army, meeting with Grant and Admiral Porter. By the time Lincoln departed his appreciation for Grant had grown. At Petersburg, Grant approved a plan to blow up part of the enemy trenches from an underground tunnel. The explosion created a crater, into which", "psg_id": "434030" }, { "title": "World tour of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "the touring party. While in Manchester Grant gave a memorable speech to workers who came to see him, impressed by Ulysses' moving oration on human rights. Arriving in London, Grant was guest of the Prince of Wales at Epsom Downs Racecourse, meeting with the Duke of Wellington. Sunday, Grant attended the \"devine service\" at Westminster Abbey. On June 18, Grant had breakfast with authors Matthew Arnold, Anthony Trollope, and Robert Browning. Controversy ensued when Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli believed that Grant was officially just a commoner. Grant's appointed minister to London and former Attorney General, Edwards Pierrepont, now under the", "psg_id": "20397986" }, { "title": "Galt House", "text": "The Galt House was acclaimed as Louisville's best hotel. Many noted people stayed at the original Galt House, including Jefferson Davis, Charles Dickens, Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant. During the Civil War, the Galt House was utilized for meetings of Union generals. In September 1862, it was the scene of an unusual murder, when General Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) shot Union General William \"Bull\" Nelson after a dispute. According to a historical marker for the original Galt House, in March 1864, Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman met at", "psg_id": "5669876" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "parents. Growing up in a middle-class family, supported by his father's tanneries, he sought a different career in the military. He was appointed to West Point by Ohio Congressman Thomas L. Hamer. It was Hamer who had given Grant the name \"Ulysses S. Grant\" when Grant entered West Point as a plebe in 1839. After four years at West Point, he was stationed in Missouri, where he met his future wife, Julia Dent. In 1846, Grant served in the Mexican–American War, where he was brevetted for bravery. There he fought in Mexico and learned under two commanders, Zachary Taylor and", "psg_id": "17540609" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration reforms", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant presidential administration reforms During Ulysses S. Grant's two terms as President of the United States (1869–1877) there were several executive branch investigations, prosecutions, and reforms carried-out by President Grant, Congress, and several members of his Cabinet, in the wake of several revelation of fraudulent activities within the administration. Grant's cabinet fluctuated between talented individuals or reformers and those involved with political patronage or party corruption. Some notable reforming cabinet members were persons who had outstanding abilities and made many positive contributions to the administration. These reformers resisted the Republican Party's demands for patronage to select efficient civil", "psg_id": "17577362" }, { "title": "Franklin Simmons", "text": "John Adams Jackson. During the last two years of the American Civil War, he moved to Washington, D.C. and modeled 24 portrait medallions of President Abraham Lincoln, his Cabinet, and generals and admirals. The Union League of Philadelphia purchased most of the medallions. In 1867 Simmons received an honorary A.M. from Bates College and from Colby. Simmons went to live in Rome in 1868, but returned several times. Among his portrait busts are those of David D. Porter, James G. Blaine, Francis Wayland, and Ulysses S. Grant (1886). He is said to have made a female statue of \"The Wanderer\",", "psg_id": "8619349" }, { "title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "text": "War, Lincoln cycled through numerous military commanders during the war, finally settling on General Ulysses S. Grant, who had led the Union to several victories in the Western Theater. Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation freed about millions of slaves in Confederate-held territory, and established emancipation as a Union war goal. In 1865, Lincoln was instrumental in the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery unconstitutional. Lincoln also presided over the passage of important domestic legislation, including the first of the Homestead Acts, the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862, and the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862. He ran for re-election in", "psg_id": "10124977" }, { "title": "Elihu Benjamin Washburne House", "text": "emphasize Elihu Washburne and his Civil War-era friendships with Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant. The rooms are furnished to reflect the mid-19th-century life of a well-to-do midwestern professional. The U.S. National Register of Historic Places added the Washburne House to its listings on July 5, 1973. The 1970s Illinois Historic Sites Survey noted the Washburne House for its importance architecturally as well as for its association with Elihu Washburne. The Washburne House also lies within the Galena Historic District, designated in 1969, the district has more than 1,000 contributing properties. Elihu Benjamin Washburne House The Elihu Benjamin Washburne House,", "psg_id": "11903219" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War", "text": "Army surrendered to Grant. There, Grant offered generous terms that did much to ease tensions between the armies and preserve some semblance of Southern pride, which was needed to reunite the warring sides. Within a few weeks, the American Civil War was over, though minor actions continued until Kirby Smith surrendered his forces in the Trans-Mississippi Department on June 2, 1865. Ulysses S. Grant was a very popular man in the United States after the American Civil War. After President Lincoln was assassinated in April, 1865, Grant became America's first four-star general and would aid Congress, led by the Radicals,", "psg_id": "15162053" }, { "title": "World tour of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "to enjoy the financial relief of his family or the popularity of his only book. Grant died on July 23, 1885. World tour of Ulysses S. Grant The world tour of Ulysses S. Grant began in May 1877, only a couple of months after Grant's second presidential term had ended. After serving as a general during the Civil War, and as president for two consecutive terms during the turbulent Reconstruction Era, Grant was ready for a vacation from the years of stress that war and politics had brought him. Now in his later fifties, Grant looked forward to the tour", "psg_id": "20398042" }, { "title": "Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant After eight years in the presidential office during Reconstruction, Ulysses S. Grant looked forward to retirement from public life. When his second term in office ended in 1877, Grant had gained weight, while he desired to travel the world and visit his daughter in Scotland. Grant began his post-presidential life with a two-year tour that took him and his wife and entourage around the world. On returning, Grant was welcomed home with an adoration unknown since the end of the Civil War, and he began to consider running for a third term as president in", "psg_id": "17575848" }, { "title": "Hamilton Township, Jackson County, Ohio", "text": "Hamilton Township, Jackson County, Ohio Hamilton Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, 614 people lived in the township. Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships: No municipalities are located in Hamilton Township. Hamilton Township was organized in 1816, and named after Alexander Hamilton. Statewide, other Hamilton Townships are located in Franklin, Lawrence, and Warren counties. The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January", "psg_id": "9642726" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "12 to 1 o'clock, invoking Divine blessings on the incoming Administration, all Christian denominations uniting.\" \"A salute was fired and the public buildings and the principal streets of the city were decorated with flags to-day, in honor of the inauguration of GRANT.\" \"Grant's Inaugural address was circulated here at 3:30 pm today. It was sought for and read with avidity to suffrage is regarded as obscure; otherwise the address gives general satisfaction.\" First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant The first inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant as the 18th President of the United States took place on March 4, 1869. The", "psg_id": "12951527" }, { "title": "Ellis Abraham Franklin", "text": "Franklin (1857-1938) was a British merchant banker and senior partner of A. Keyser & Co. His other son Leonard Benjamin Franklin (1862–1944) was a barrister, banker and Liberal Party politician. His daughter Beatrice Franklin married Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, the Liberal politician who was party leader from 1931–35. Franklin died in 1909. Upon his death, he left an estate valued at GBP£511,000. Ellis Abraham Franklin Ellis Abraham Franklin (5 October 1822 – 11 May 1909) was a British merchant banker. He was the son of Abraham Franklin (1784-1854), a silversmith and licensed navy agent, who started in Portsmouth, then", "psg_id": "19133387" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "the top of Mount McGregor, offered by a family friend. Grant finished his memoir and died only a few days later. Grant's memoirs treat his early life and time in the Mexican–American War briefly and are inclusive of his life up to the end of the Civil War. The \"Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant\" was a critical and commercial success. Julia Grant received about $450,000 in royalties (). Grant's successful autobiography pioneered a method for ex-presidents and veterans to earn money. The memoir has been highly regarded by the public, military historians, and literary critics. Grant portrayed himself in", "psg_id": "434118" }, { "title": "Jefferson–Jackson Day", "text": "both are great men and for a time embodied the spirit of the Democratic Party, they now fail to represent the breadth of change that has affected the Democratic Party and its current membership. Jefferson–Jackson Day Jefferson–Jackson Day is the annual fundraising celebration (dinner) held by Democratic Party organizations in the United States. It is named for Presidents Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson; the Party says they are its founders. During presidential election campaigns, key dinners are important venues for candidates to attend. It is usually held in February or March around the same time as the Republican Party's equivalent", "psg_id": "4479622" }, { "title": "National Presbyterian Church", "text": "the Washington area was his role as a founder of what is today Gallaudet University. Presidents John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Ulysses S. Grant, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison worshiped at “Old First.” Sunderland performed the marriage ceremony of President Grover Cleveland and Frances Folsom at the White House. Orators of the day who spoke from the church’s pulpit included Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Henry Ward Beecher, and T. DeWitt Talmage, who later became pastor of First Presbyterian Church and then editor of the \"[Christian Herald]\" magazine. In addition to Sunderland, who served", "psg_id": "11875493" }, { "title": "Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "his communications and annual messages to Congress are recommended readings. In May 2012, on the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Ulysses S. Grant Foundation, Mississippi State University was selected as the permanent location for Ulysses S. Grant's Presidential Library. Historian John Y. Simon edited Grant's letters into a 32-volume scholarly edition published by Southern Illinois University Press. Early biographers (and memoirs of close associates) Inaugural Addresses State of the Union Addresses Executive orders Proclamations Special Messages Civil Service Commission Civil Rights Act of 1875 Veto Messages Treaty of Washington 1871 Indian Appropriations Act 1871 Papers of Ulysses S.", "psg_id": "17945203" }, { "title": "World tour of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "World tour of Ulysses S. Grant The world tour of Ulysses S. Grant began in May 1877, only a couple of months after Grant's second presidential term had ended. After serving as a general during the Civil War, and as president for two consecutive terms during the turbulent Reconstruction Era, Grant was ready for a vacation from the years of stress that war and politics had brought him. Now in his later fifties, Grant looked forward to the tour with great enthusiasm. With his wife Julia they embarked on a long-anticipated tour, which would develop into an around the world", "psg_id": "20397974" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "met weekly with Lincoln and Stanton in Washington. After protest from Halleck, Grant scrapped a risky invasion plan of North Carolina, and adopted a plan of five coordinated Union offensives on five fronts, so Confederate armies could not shift troops along interior lines. Grant and Meade would make a direct frontal attack on Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, while Sherman, whom Grant named chief of the western armies, was to destroy Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee and take Atlanta. Major General Benjamin Butler would advance on Lee from the southeast, up the James River, while Major General", "psg_id": "434024" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "at the end of the war and after.\" While historian Charles W. Calhoun noted Grant's presidential successes, he questioned whether Grant's revived reputation among scholars has been found in the \"popular consciousness.\" Several memorials honor Grant. In addition to his mausoleum – Grant's Tomb in New York City – there is the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial at the foot of Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. Created by sculptor Henry Merwin Shrady and architect Edward Pearce Casey, and dedicated in 1922, it overlooks the Capitol Reflecting Pool. In 2015, restoration work began, which is expected to be completed before the bicentennial", "psg_id": "434126" }, { "title": "Early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "Early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant The early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) tells the story of the future general's ancestry, birth, and early career in and out of the United States army from 1822 to 1861. Grant was born in Ohio in 1822. Grant was educated in both private and public schools or academies and was later known to be an avid reader. Grant was raised a Methodist, but uncommon for his times, he was not baptized or forced to attend church by his", "psg_id": "17540608" }, { "title": "George S. Boutwell", "text": "George S. Boutwell George Sewall Boutwell (January 28, 1818 – February 27, 1905) was an American politician, lawyer, and statesman from Massachusetts. He served as Secretary of the Treasury under President Ulysses S. Grant, the 20th Governor of Massachusetts, a Senator and Representative from Massachusetts and the first Commissioner of Internal Revenue under President Abraham Lincoln. He was a leader in the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Boutwell, an abolitionist, is primarily known for his leadership in the formation of the Republican Party, and his championship of African American citizenship and suffrage rights during Reconstruction. As U.S. Representative, he was instrumental", "psg_id": "3038753" } ]

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[ { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "committee feared being labeled naïve for accepting a young politician's promises at face value\", stating that \"no one could deny that 'the international climate' had suddenly improved, and that Mr. Obama was the main reason...'We want to embrace the message that he stands for.\" Obama was the fourth U.S. President to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, after Theodore Roosevelt (1906) and Woodrow Wilson (1919)—both of whom received the award during their terms—and Jimmy Carter (2002), who received the award 21 years after leaving office. In addition, then-sitting Vice President Charles Dawes was a co-winner with Austen Chamberlain (1925), and", "psg_id": "13876943" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues", "psg_id": "13876968" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a \"new climate\" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world. The Nobel Committee's decision drew mixed reactions from US commentators and editorial writers across the political spectrum, as well as from the rest of the world. Obama accepted the prize in Oslo on December 10, 2009.", "psg_id": "13876938" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "committee for a \"hideous display of cynical politics\". Stuart Rees, director of the Sydney Peace Foundation in Australia, questioned the award. \"Perhaps the Nobel organisation wants to give him a magic wand. I think the guy is full of promise, but I don't think the promise has been realised yet particularly in regards the Middle East.\" In Asia and the Middle East: Afghanistan, President Hamid Karzai said that Obama was the \"appropriate\" person to win the Nobel Peace Prize. \"His hard work and his new vision on global relations, his will and efforts for creating friendly and good relations at", "psg_id": "13876967" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "your approach celebrates our common humanity.\" Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, who was touted as a possible Nobel laureate, said Obama deserved the honor. In 2011 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Russian Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky condemned the award calling it hypocritical in light of US policy during the Libyan Civil War. After the death of Anwar al-Awlaki and his son Abdulrahman al-Awlaki by CIA predator drones in Yemen, Nasser al-Awlaki, the father and grandfather of Anwar and Abdulrahman respectively, released an audio message condemning the killings: President Obama accepted the Nobel Peace prize in person at the", "psg_id": "13876971" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "\"As President Hugo Chávez said at the United Nations, (the Obama administration) is a government that has raised expectations and hopes in many people in the world, amid great contradictions.\" In Africa, the news of the Obama Nobel Peace Prize was positively received. Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki issued a statement saying that the prize was a \"recognition of the contribution [Obama is] making for the well being of humanity.\" In South Africa, President Jacob Zuma used \"Ubuntu\"—the Zulu term for \"the importance of community\"—in his congratulatory message, saying that the U.S. president's \"leadership reflects the true spirit of Ubuntu because", "psg_id": "13876970" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "There have been a number of calls for Obama to either return the award or to have the Nobel Committee recall it, most recently in 2013. In April 2013 a petition was begun asking the Nobel Committee to rescind the Peace Prize. The petition garnered 10,000 signatures in its first day and nearly 20,000 by the end of its first week. Nobel laureate and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore called the award \"extremely well deserved\". Obama received congratulations and kind words from other elected officials, such as from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and former rival, Senator John McCain, who", "psg_id": "13876959" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "nine months into Obama's first term as president, received criticism that it was undeserved, premature and politically motivated. Obama himself said that he felt \"surprised\" by the win and did not consider himself worthy of the award, but nonetheless accepted it. Obama's peace prize was called a \"stunning surprise\" by \"The New York Times\". Much of the surprise arose from the fact that nominations for the award had been due by 1 February 2009, only 12 days after Obama took office. In an October 2011 interview, Thorbjørn Jagland, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, was asked whether Obama had lived", "psg_id": "4622929" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Kailash Satyarthi, was not among the commonly cited favourites. 2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the", "psg_id": "18328937" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "change. Her husband, Javad Tavassolian, was an advisor to President Khatami. The decision of the Nobel committee surprised some observers worldwide. Pope John Paul II had been predicted to win the Peace Prize amid speculation that he was nearing death. Some observers viewed Ebadi's selection as a calculated and political one along the lines of the selection of Lech Wałęsa and Mikhail Gorbachev, among others, for the award. Furthermore, they suggested that Ebadi's activities were not directly related to the goals of the prize as originally expressed by Alfred Nobel. She presented a book entitled \"Democracy, human rights, and Islam", "psg_id": "15009494" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "special gift is to make them seem achievable by appealing to our higher nature.\" It was also received well by columnists in \"The Washington Post\". Abroad, British historian Simon Schama said of the speech that \"in its seriousness, bravery and clarity, [it] was on a par with FDR and Churchill\" and \"summoned the spirit of Cicero\". 2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of", "psg_id": "13876976" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the Nobel Prize, and at the age of 17 years,", "psg_id": "18328934" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of race, religion, skin colour, he has an open attitude.\" Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, Indian President Pratibha Patil and Israeli President and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shimon Peres sent congratulatory messages to Obama, but Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki told reporters that \"the decision was taken hastily and the award was [too] early.\" In Latin America, former Cuban President Fidel Castro called the award \"positive\" and said the prize should be seen as a criticism to the \"genocidal policy\" carried out by past U.S. presidents. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro said the award was a surprise and perhaps premature.", "psg_id": "13876969" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Zarif for the Iran nuclear deal, Pope Francis for his assistance in the United States–Cuban Thaw, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrilla leader Timoleón Jiménez for the peace process in the Colombian conflict, and Congolese gynecologist Denis Mukwege who treats victims of sexual violence and has been nominated for this before. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2015 award, the members were: 2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in", "psg_id": "19069234" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Syria chief amongst them – they can sometimes provide the necessary momentum to see it through.\" The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee: 2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "19774580" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and", "psg_id": "19774573" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "lifted millions out of poverty\", and said he hoped \"any differences on this decision will not detract from advancement of the human rights agenda globally or the high prestige and inspirational power of the award\". President of the United States Barack Obama lauded Liu's eloquence and courage, while his government called for his immediate release. The European Union and member governments praised the decision, and also called on China to release Liu. European Commission President José Manuel Barroso stated that \"the decision of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee is a strong message of support to all those around the world", "psg_id": "14976527" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in Norway who saluted him in on 10 December in Oslo, by waving the flags of Albania and Kosovo. 2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would", "psg_id": "14993597" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City", "psg_id": "14302515" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel attended. David Cameron and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy Nick Clegg in his stead. 2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and", "psg_id": "15976451" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would allegedly guarantee the \"de facto\" independence of Kosovo). On the other hand, committee's decision was praised by Albanians living", "psg_id": "14993596" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "in 1994 for their efforts in making peace between Israel and Palestine. Immediately after the award was announced, one of the five Norwegian Nobel Committee members denounced Arafat as a terrorist and resigned. Additional misgivings about Arafat were widely expressed in various newspapers. Another controversial Peace Prize was that awarded to Barack Obama in 2009. Nominations had closed only eleven days after Obama took office as President of the United States, but the actual evaluation occurred over the next eight months. Obama himself stated that he did not feel deserving of the award, or worthy of the company it would", "psg_id": "284476" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link between women's rights, peace and democracy. The winner is", "psg_id": "15924040" }, { "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "psg_id": "8111043" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link", "psg_id": "15924042" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an eminent scholar, was reportedly little-known inside the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the time of the award due to official censorship; he partook in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and was a co-author of the Charter 08 manifesto, for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison on 25 December 2009. Liu, who was backed by former Czech president Václav Havel and anti-apartheid activist", "psg_id": "14976481" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Iranian state media waited hours to report the Nobel committee's decision—and then only as the last item on the radio news update. Reformist officials are said to have \"generally welcomed the award\", but \"come under attack for doing so.\" Reformist president Mohammad Khatami did not officially congratulate Ms. Ebadi and stated that although the scientific Nobels are important, the Peace Prize is \"not very important\" and was awarded to Ebadi on the basis of \"totally political criteria\". Vice President Mohammad Ali Abtahi, the only official to initially congratulate Ebadi, defended the president saying \"abusing the President's words about Ms. Ebadi", "psg_id": "15009496" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to", "psg_id": "14994014" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh. Former U.S. president Bill Clinton was a vocal advocate for the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Yunus. He expressed this in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine as well as in his autobiography \"My Life.\" In a speech given at University of California, Berkeley in 2002, President Clinton described Yunus as \"a man who long ago should have won the Nobel Prize [and] I’ll keep saying that until they finally give it to him.\" Conversely, The Economist stated explicitly", "psg_id": "14994015" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". , the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals", "psg_id": "14302521" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries. Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award. 2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi", "psg_id": "14994017" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "began to recognize nuclear disarmament efforts In the award presentation speech on December 10, 2017, Nobel Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen recalled that \"twelve Peace Prizes have been awarded, in whole or in part,\" to honor \"efforts against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and for nuclear disarmament,\" and included 2009 Nobelist Barack Obama. 2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on", "psg_id": "20374571" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize is a \"premature canonization\" and an \"embarrassment to the Nobel process.\" \"Slate magazine\" blogger Mickey Kaus, \"New York Times\" columnist David Brooks and former U.N. ambassador John Bolton amongst others, called for Obama to not accept the award; pundit Michael Crowley argued that it was a \"mixed blessing\". Subsequent to the award many Americans now consider that Obama did not deserve it in the light of following events. Opponents of the award cite the expansion of the War on Terror and the large increase in the number of drone strikes carried out under Obama, specifically in Pakistan.", "psg_id": "13876958" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "a disservice and a potential liability.\" An editorial in \"The Washington Post\" began, \"It's an odd Nobel Peace Prize that almost makes you embarrassed for the honoree\", and compared the Nobel Committee's statement that Obama had \"created a new climate in international politics\" to a recent satirical skit on television. A \"Los Angeles Times\" editorial said the committee \"didn't just embarrass Obama, it diminished the credibility of the prize itself\". Thomas L. Friedman of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"It dismays me that the most important prize in the world has been devalued in this way\". Much of the commentary", "psg_id": "13876955" }, { "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research projects in physics. It originated and is based in Poland. All the secondary high school students regardless of the country, type of the school, sex, nationality etc. are eligible for the competition. The only conditions are that the school cannot be considered as a university college and the age of the participants should not exceed 20 years on March 31 (every year March 31 is the deadline for submitting the competition papers). There are no restrictions concerning the", "psg_id": "8111039" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Alfred Nobel's will further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later recipient of", "psg_id": "14302509" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "hope that this recognition will help Nadia and Yazidis endeavours to bring justice, peace, and coexistence\", tweeted the non-governmental organization Yazda. Hussam Abdullah of the Yazidi Organization for Documentation said \"this win represents the international recognition of the genocide that was committed by Daesh,\" referring to the Sinjar massacre in August 2014. Among various remarks from the United Nations, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said: \"By honouring these defenders of human dignity, this prize also recognizes countless victims around the world who have too often been stigmatized, hidden and forgotten. This is their award, too... Let us honour these new Nobel", "psg_id": "20908410" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of", "psg_id": "14302511" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "scientist who was involved with AR4 or earlier IPCC reports in this way: 'X contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.'\" It stated that it had not sent the certificates to \"contributing authors, expert reviewers and focal points.\" 2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract", "psg_id": "14993804" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Peace Prize banquet is held in Norway at the Oslo Grand Hotel after the award ceremony. Apart from the laureate, guests include the President of the Storting, the Swedish prime minister, and, since 2006, the King and Queen of Norway. In total, about 250 guests attend. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, each laureate is required to give a public lecture on a subject related to the topic of their prize. The Nobel lecture as a rhetorical genre took decades to reach its current format. These lectures normally occur during Nobel Week (the week leading up to the", "psg_id": "284467" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations\". 2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad", "psg_id": "15009497" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "alone. This was mentioned by Thorbjørn Jagland in his handover ceremony speech. The Nobel Prize Committee announced that it had received a record number of 278 different nominations for the Peace Prize, up from 259 in 2013. 47 of these nominations were for organizations. Prior to the announcement, many news media speculated about who would win this year, providing lists of favourites. Often cited were Pope Francis, Ban Ki-moon, Chelsea Manning, Denis Mukwege, Edward Snowden, José Mujica, the \"Novaya Gazeta\" newspaper, and the so-called Japanese people who conserve Article 9, together with the eventual winner Malala Yousafzai. The other winner,", "psg_id": "18328936" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–1989), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), and the Parliament (1901–1904). Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year \"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations,", "psg_id": "14302508" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti", "psg_id": "19069232" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "A more peaceful world can only be achieved if women and their fundamental rights and security are recognised and protected in war.\" Mukwege is the first Congolese and Murad the seventeenth woman and first Iraqi to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Each delivered a Nobel lecture on December 10 at Oslo City Hall as part of the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, which took place among main events scheduled during the December 9–11 \"Nobel days in Oslo.\" Denis Mukwege is a gynecologist specializing in the treatment of women victimized by sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and", "psg_id": "20908402" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Appalachian Leadership and Education Foundation, and the American Indian College Fund. $100,000 was donated to Africare, and the Central Asia Institute. Obama's winning of the peace prize was largely unanticipated and called a \"stunning surprise\" by \"The New York Times\", though major oddsmaker Centrebet had in fact put him at 7–1 odds of winning, with Piedad Córdoba and Sima Samar at 6–1 and Morgan Tsvangirai at 7–1. In a \"USA Today\" / Gallup Poll conducted October 16–19, 61% of American adults polled responded that they thought Obama did not deserve to win the prize, while 34% responded that he did;", "psg_id": "13876949" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the prize\" while in \"CounterPunch\", political journalist Alexander Cockburn said that, in historical context of other former U.S. Presidents winning the Nobel Peace Prize, the award to Obama \"represents a radical break in tradition, since he's only had slightly less than nine months to discharge his imperial duties.\" Peter Beinart of the Daily Beast called the decision a \"farce\", while Noam Chomsky said : \"In defense of the committee, we might say that the achievement of doing nothing to advance peace places Obama on a considerably higher moral plane than some of the earlier recipients\". Many were critical of the", "psg_id": "13876952" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "executive director Kenneth Roth calling it a \"long awaited Nobel recognition\", Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council Jan Egeland calling it \"the best Nobel Prize in a long time\", and the government of Iraq expressing \"deepest respect\" for Murad. The only Yazidi in Iraq's Parliament, Vian Dakhil wrote in a statement that Murad \"proved to the whole world that the will of life and peace is above the savagery of terrorism and hard-liner ideas,\" and Iraqi President Barham Salih tweeted that \"Nadia's honor reflects the world's recognition of the Yazidis tragedy, and all victims of terrorism in Iraq.\" \"We", "psg_id": "20908409" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime", "psg_id": "15009493" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. These nominators are: Nominations must usually be submitted to the Committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline. In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations. The statutes of the Nobel Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations,", "psg_id": "14302512" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009502" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009501" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "borne repeated imprisonment ... and [call] on the government of China to cease censoring media and internet reporting of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo and to cease its campaign of defamation against Liu Xiaobo.\" The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded by accusing US lawmakers of possessing an \"arrogant and unreasonable attitude\" and \"lacking respect for China's judicial sovereignty.\" Ahead of the award ceremony, Barack Obama said \"Mr Liu Xiaobo is far more deserving of this award than I was ... [He] reminds us that human dignity also depends upon the advance of democracy, open society, and", "psg_id": "14976531" }, { "title": "Controversies surrounding President Mohammad Khatami", "text": "same vacillation when he spoke about freedom.\" In a speech on 18 November 1998, Khatami said: \"the right to political activity and existence in Iran [is reserved for those] who have faith in Islam and the leadership.\" Despite the fact that President Khatami declared himself a supporter of free expression and human rights, he responded to Iranian Shirin Ebadi's Nobel Peace Prize by waiting several days and then tempering his congratulations by saying “The Nobel prize for peace is not that important, as it is usually bestowed on political considerations.\" The Islamic Republic did not allow a single Sunni mosque", "psg_id": "13219503" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and all weapons of mass destruction.\" The UN's top disarmament official Izumi Nakamitsu in a statement said that the 2017 Peace Prize \"recognizes once again the vital and indispensable role of civil society in advancing our common aspirations peace, security and a world free of nuclear weapons.\" Former Soviet Union President Mikhail Gorbachev in a statement said the award designation was \"a very good decision\" and signified that \"a world without nuclear weapons—there cannot be any other goal!\", also recalling a joint statement with then US President Ronald Reagan at the 1986 Reykjavik Summit that \"a nuclear war cannot be", "psg_id": "20374562" }, { "title": "World Peace Prize", "text": "two men became friends, and Congressman Leggett continued to be inspired by the faithful Christians in Korea. Inspired by the success of the United States Peace Corps initiated by U.S. President John F. Kennedy, the two co-founded the World Peace Corp Mission as a civilian organization emulating the spirit of that program. Two awards are given - the Main Prize and the Top Honor Prize. The first Top Honor Prize was awarded to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan for \"Winning the star wars against the Russia and the UAS National stability\". The prize is not awarded every year; the next", "psg_id": "6770057" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "and Russia and was lauded as an elder statesman. Jimmy Carter has become a global human rights campaigner, international arbiter, and election monitor, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Bill Clinton has also worked as an informal ambassador, most recently in the negotiations that led to the release of two American journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, from North Korea. Clinton has also been active politically since his presidential term ended, working with his wife Hillary on her 2008 and 2016 presidential bids and President Obama on his 2012 reelection campaign. As of there are four", "psg_id": "322388" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Obama stated, \"I do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments but rather an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.\" \"Throughout history, the Nobel Peace Prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement; it's also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes,\" Obama said. \"And that is why I will accept this award as a call to action — a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st century.\" He said those common challenges included the goal", "psg_id": "13876945" }, { "title": "Freedom to Create Prize", "text": "following: promote social justice, build societal foundations, and inspire the human spirit. Each year, US$125,000 in prize money is awarded across three categories: Main, Youth and Imprisoned Artist. Winners were announced in an award ceremony and concert at the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town, South Africa on 19 November 2011. Myanmar’s pro-democracy leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi recorded a special message congratulating Imprisoned Artist Prize winner Win Maw. Judges for the 2011 Freedom to Create Prize included: 2010 Freedom to Create Prize winner and Sudanese theatre producer Ali Mahdi Nouri; Thai filmmaker Apichatpong", "psg_id": "12717139" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "among the public in China, as more than 75 percent of respondents had no idea who the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize was.\" The \"Beijing Daily\" published an editorial on the day of the award ceremony entitled \"Why not give the peace prize to Julian Assange?\". It suggested that Assange, the head of WikiLeaks, was not awarded the prize because he could not \"become a tool for Western forces in attacking countries with different ideologies ... even if this tool is serving out a prison sentence for violating the law.\" Following the announcement on 8 October 2010, Xinhua relayed", "psg_id": "14976499" }, { "title": "President Barack Obama (painting)", "text": "use of bushes in the portrait. President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \"America's Presidents\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his", "psg_id": "20610822" }, { "title": "President Barack Obama (painting)", "text": "President Barack Obama (painting) President Barack Obama is a 2018 portrait of Barack Obama by the artist Kehinde Wiley for the National Portrait Gallery. In October 2017, it was announced that Wiley had been chosen by Barack Obama to paint an official portrait of the former president to appear in Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery \"America's Presidents\" exhibition. The painting depicts Obama sitting in a chair seemingly floating among foliage. The foliage is described by the author as \"chrysanthemums (the official flower of Chicago), jasmine (symbolic of Hawaii where the president spent most of his childhood) and African blue lilies (alluding", "psg_id": "20610818" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "message of congratulations to President Obama. Hope that the prize would assist Obama's efforts toward nuclear disarmament was also a part of congratulatory statements from Ireland's Taoiseach Brian Cowen and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Vatican spokesman Fr. Federico Lombardi said the Vatican \"appreciated\" the nomination. Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu congratulated Obama by saying, \"This award is testimony to your success as a leader of a free country aimed at creating a safer and more peaceful world.\" In Australia, former Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said that the selection was \"a political decision of gross stupidity\", laying the blame on the selection", "psg_id": "13876966" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of the 65 invited (the People's Republic of China and 19 other nations declined invitations). China's official news agency, Xinhua, attacked the West for its \"Cold-War or even colonial mentality\" and for daring to \"regard themselves as the judge, the teacher [who] assume that they can forever distort the fact and block the truth by using political maneuvers.\" Strong rhetoric and denunciations of the West continued from official sources until after the ceremony. Liu was the first person of Chinese nationality to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the first to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind", "psg_id": "14976484" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the UN nuclear watchdog and its head ElBaradei. \"The secretary-general congratulates him and the entire staff of the agency, past and present, on their contributions to global peace,\" a spokesman for Annan said.", "psg_id": "15000932" }, { "title": "The First President", "text": "The First President The First President () is a 2011 Chinese biographical film directed by Wang Caitao, produced by Han Sanping, and starring Qiu Xinzhi, Nie Mei, Liu Jing, Han Geng, Tian Liang, Johnny Zhang, Xiong Naijin and He Jie. The film is about the life of Sun Yat-sen, founding father of Kuomintang and president of the Republic of China. In 1912, Sun Yat-sen was elected provisional president of the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai, a warlord leaded up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor Puyi, and became president of the Republic of China. At this time, Sun", "psg_id": "20385806" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as", "psg_id": "284438" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Hall. From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was held in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, a few hundred metres from Oslo City Hall. Between 1905 and 1946, the ceremony took place at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the \"Storting\" (Parliament). It has been expressed that the Peace Prize has been awarded in politically motivated ways for more recent or immediate achievements, or with the intention of encouraging future achievements. Some commentators have suggested that to award a peace prize on the basis of unquantifiable", "psg_id": "14302516" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "up to the prize, and replied: In 2015, Geir Lundestad, director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute (who sat in on the committee's meetings but did not have a vote), wrote in his memoir, \"Secretary of Peace\", that he regretted giving the prize to Obama. The committee \"thought it would strengthen Obama and it didn't have this effect\", Lundestad told the \"Associated Press\", though he fell short of calling the award a mistake. \"In hindsight, we could say that the argument of giving Obama a helping hand was only partially correct,\" Lundestad wrote. Critics also argued that the award was a", "psg_id": "4622930" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded", "psg_id": "14994016" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change of concert venue was announced. The", "psg_id": "6450074" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "son in the pre-dawn of the day of the announcement. In his first public statement he declared, \"This honourable distinction is not for me, it is for all the victims of the conflict. Together we will win the most important prize of all: PEACE.\" In the days following he also announced that the 8 million SEK prize (approximately 2.7 billion Colombian pesos) would be donated to support victims of the conflict. 376 candidates received nominations for this year's prize included 228 individuals and 148 organizations - the largest ever number of nominees, the previous record being 278 in 2014. Notable", "psg_id": "19774575" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Concert to commemorate the 2010 prize was held on 11 December, the night following the award ceremony, as is the tradition. It was hosted by Denzel Washington and Anne Hathaway. The roster of confirmed performers announced before the award included Herbie Hancock, Florence and the Machine, Colbie Caillat, Elvis Costello. Those who were confirmed later included Barry Manilow, Jamiroquai, A. R. Rahman, India.Arie, Robyn and Sivert Høyem. 2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an", "psg_id": "14976554" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Silje Nordnes Artists for alternative concert: Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change", "psg_id": "6450084" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, carried out dynamite attacks in the 1880s. Nobel was also instrumental in turning Bofors from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company. It is unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was ruled in union with Sweden", "psg_id": "14302510" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "did not award any prizes. In 1944, the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences became responsible for", "psg_id": "284456" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "nominated. In a press release statement, UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova said that this year's prize \"pays tribute to the audacity and perseverance of President Santos and all those who seek to build peace every day, step by step to heal the wounds of the country, in their families and communities.\" Media coverage characterised the announcement as a surprise since the national referendum on October 2 was narrowly defeated. Initial reports also expressed surprise that the prize was not awarded jointly with FARC leader Rodrigo Londoño, Santos' main negotiating partner. Londoño, under the name Timoleon Jimenez, tweeted his reaction to the", "psg_id": "19774577" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "be enough to feed the entire world and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the", "psg_id": "15000934" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Foreign Office as saying, \"the politicization of the Nobel Peace Prize for the purposes of interference in the domestic affairs of states is not only contrary to the recognized principles of inter-State conduct, but also a negation of the underlying spirit conceived by the founder of the Prize.\" In what was described by Chinese media–watchers as a surprise because of its historical professionalism, \"China Youth Daily\" published an article containing Beijing students' expressions of anger and disbelief over the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu. The journal employed the traditional hard-liner phrase \"people with ulterior motives\" (别有用心的人)—directed", "psg_id": "14976497" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was", "psg_id": "628725" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "text": "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he", "psg_id": "628713" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "stop the payment of the SEK 8 million prize money. During the announcement, committee chairman Thorbjørn Jagland was asked whether Helmut Kohl or any of the current EU officials would be present to accept the prize on the EU's behalf. Jagland said the EU will have to decide who would accept the prize. The EU decided that the prize would be accepted by President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso and President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz. Van Rompuy and Barroso held the acceptance speeches. Most EU heads of states", "psg_id": "15976450" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "work and application.\" In Oslo on 10 December 2007, the presentation was made with a speech by Ole Danbolt Mjøs as Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and followed by Nobel Lectures given by Rajendra K. Pachauri, representing the IPCC, and Al Gore. In his lecture, Pachauri thanked those contributing to the IPCC: The IPCC presented scientists who had \"contributed substantially to the preparation of IPCC reports\" with personalized certificates for \"contributing to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC\". The certificates, which name the individual and feature a reproduction of the Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "14993802" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in that country [Syria] and end the suffering of its people.\" United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon congratulated the organisation's work. \"USA Today\" quoted a London-based Syrian opposition activist who doubted Syrian people would be celebrating the award. Similarly, a spokesperson for the Syrian National Coalition labelled the prize \"ironic\". Pakistani politician Imran Khan called on the USA and Russia to destroy their own chemical weapons. 2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization", "psg_id": "16638979" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "engines for \"Liu Xiaobo\" in Chinese without attaching the words \"Peace Prize,\" gave information about Liu. Yet most sites found \"Liu\" plus \"Peace Prize\" yield only the official foreign ministry response. CNN reported that any mention of \"Nobel Prize\" on microblogging sites was censored. One person claimed that his SIM card was deactivated after he sent a text message to a relative about the Nobel Peace Prize. Accustomed to circumventing Chinese internet censorship, bloggers and forum-users used variants of Liu's name and posted subtle or cryptic messages to express their elation about the award or sarcasm towards the state. The", "psg_id": "14976515" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "the post became much more focused on communications. Two of Clinton's counselors, David Gergen and Paul Begala, later became CNN political analysts. During the administration of George W. Bush, the Counselor oversaw the Communications, Media Affairs, Speechwriting, and Press Offices. Under the Obama Administration, the position was initially abolished and the duties of the office transferred to three senior advisors: David Axelrod, Pete Rouse, and Valerie Jarrett, who also held the title Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Relations and Public Liaison. On January 6, 2011, President Obama appointed Rouse as Counselor to the President where he was responsible for", "psg_id": "7655374" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they “have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.” The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and", "psg_id": "16638973" }, { "title": "International Children's Peace Prize", "text": "International Children's Peace Prize The International Children’s Peace Prize is awarded annually to a child who has made a significant contribution to advocating children's rights and improving the situation of vulnerable children such as orphans, child labourers and children with HIV/AIDS. The prize is an initiative of the KidsRights Foundation, an international children's aid and advocacy organisation based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. KidsRights should not be confused with the group which grants the Nobel Peace Prize. The first Children's Peace Prize was launched in November 2005 during the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Rome, an annual meeting of", "psg_id": "9057368" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation", "psg_id": "15976449" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "so after the DNA findings were published, fearing that they would be endorsing findings that had not yet survived significant scrutiny. In 1936, the Nobel Foundation offended Adolf Hitler when it awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize to Carl von Ossietzky, a German writer who publicly opposed Hitler and Nazism. (The prize was awarded the following year.) Hitler reacted by issuing a decree on 31 January 1937 that forbade German nationals to accept any Nobel Prize. Awarding the peace prize to Ossietzky was itself considered controversial. While Fascism had few supporters outside Italy, Spain, and Germany, those who did not", "psg_id": "4623009" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners.\" The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to", "psg_id": "15976438" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006, said, \"The greatest omission in our 106 year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize. Whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the grounds that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute", "psg_id": "284480" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "said, \"As Americans, we're proud when our president receives an award of that prestigious category\". RNC chairman Michael Steele discussed his disapproval of the award in a fund-raising letter, writing, \"the Democrats and their international leftist allies want America made subservient to the agenda of global redistribution and control.\" In 2015, Geir Lundestad, the non-voting Director of the Nobel Institute and secretary for the Nobel Committee at the time of the award, published a memoir, \"Secretary of Peace\". In it, he wrote \"In hindsight, we could say that the argument of giving Obama a helping hand was only partially correct.", "psg_id": "13876960" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of the most militarized country in the world, which has taken the human family against its will to war, will be rightly seen by many people around the world as a reward for his country's aggression and domination.\" Lech Wałęsa, (1983) cofounder of the Solidarity trade union, and former president of Poland said the award was premature. \"He has not yet made a real input.\" The 14th Dalai Lama congratulated Obama. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon praised the Nobel Committee's choice. \"We are entering an era of renewed multilateralism [...] President Obama embodies the new spirit of dialogue and engagement", "psg_id": "13876964" } ]

[ "t ros", "feddy roosevelt", "26th president of the united states", "trust buster", "the cowboy president", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosavelt", "president theodore roosevelt", "theodor roosevelt", "teddy rose", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt", "t. roosevelt", "teodoro roosevelt", "t. roosevelt administration", "teddy roosvelt", "teddy rosevelt", "roosevelt, theodore", "teddy roosevelt foreign policy", "t roosevelt", "cowboy of the dakotas", "teddy roose", "theodore roosevelt" ]

[ { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "Military history of the United States during World War II The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the", "psg_id": "7529824" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "in a state of war with the United States of America. Accept, Mr. Charge d'Affaires, the expression of my high consideration. December 11, 1941. RIBBENTROP. Notes Bibliography German declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war", "psg_id": "17587141" }, { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "German declaration of war against the United States On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. The course of relations between Germany and", "psg_id": "17587118" }, { "title": "Italian declaration of war on the United States", "text": "Italian declaration of war on the United States On December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to that country's declaration of war upon the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor four days earlier. Germany also declared war on the U.S. the same day. The US immediately responded by declaring war on Germany and Italy, thus thrusting the United States in fighting two major fronts across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in World War II. On December 7, 1941, 353 aircraft of the Empire of Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl", "psg_id": "18301994" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Japan", "text": "comments and took refuge in a telephone booth until United States Capitol Police cleared the cloakroom. Two days later, a similar war declaration against Germany and Italy came to vote; Rankin abstained. Nine other women voted in favor of the declaration of war. Roosevelt signed the declaration at 4:10 p.m the same day. The power to declare war is assigned exclusively to Congress in the United States Constitution, making it an open question whether his signature was technically necessary. However, his signature was symbolically powerful and resolved any doubts. United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941,", "psg_id": "14740063" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–United States relations", "text": "up to the Aegean Coast, including the islands of Thasos and Samothrace. Bulgaria did not participate in the German attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, and did not break diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. In December 1941, after Germany declared war on the United States, Bulgaria followed the German lead. On December 13, 1941, Bulgaria broke diplomatic relations and declared war on the United States. The United States did not immediately declare war on Bulgaria, however. Only in June 1942, did President Roosevelt call for a declaration of War. On June 2, 1942, President Roosevelt sent the", "psg_id": "10750463" }, { "title": "1941 in the United States", "text": "1941 in the United States Events from the year 1941 in the United States. At the end of this year, the United States officially enters World War II by declaring war on the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Baseball fans across the nation witnessed not one, but two of the most amazing individual efforts and achievements the game has ever known. The two measures recorded during the 1941 campaign both stand to this day and are regarded by practically all, even the most casual of fans, to be unattainable in the game today. 1941 saw the", "psg_id": "13923707" }, { "title": "Erich Raeder during World War II", "text": "to declare war on America in order to end all of the restrictions on fighting the U.S. Navy. Murray and Millet wrote that Raeder's views on the desirability of starting a war with the United States were \"astonishing\" because neither he nor anybody else in the \"Seekriegsleitung\" saw fit during July–December 1941 to commission studies on what would be the strategic consequences of war with the United States. On 17 September 1941, Raeder told Hitler that he believed that it was only American support that allowed Britain to continue the war and that the \"Kriegsmarine\" could defeat the United States", "psg_id": "17798179" }, { "title": "Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941", "text": "Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941 The Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941 was an encounter between Adolf Hitler and the highest-ranking officials of the Nazi Party. Almost all important party leaders were present to hear Hitler declare the ongoing destruction of the Jewish race, yet it remains less known than the later Wannsee Conference. The announcement Hitler made on 12 December to the \"Reichsleiter\" and \"Gauleiter\" refers to an earlier statement he had made on 30 January 1939: With the entry of Japan and the United States into the Second World War on 7 December 1941 and", "psg_id": "12146732" }, { "title": "Italian declaration of war on the United States", "text": "say to you, and you will understand, that it is a privilege to fight with them. Today, the Tripartite Pact, with the plenitude of its forces and its moral and material resources, is a formidable instrument for the war and a certainty for victory. Tomorrow, the Tripartite Pact will become an instrument of just peace between the peoples. Italians! Once more arise and be worthy of this historical hour! We shall win. Italian declaration of war on the United States On December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to that country's declaration of war upon", "psg_id": "18301998" }, { "title": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire", "text": "as a pretext for imperialism. In response, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in August 1941 to stop aiding their aggression in Asia and to contain Japanese actions such as their war crimes in Nanking. Japan saw this as a hostile and provocative act, and retaliated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the declarations of war on the US and the British Empire. Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8,", "psg_id": "11233190" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "no alternative; in any case, had an acceptable settlement of differences been reached, the Carrier Striking Task Force could have been called back. On December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, and the United States reciprocated, formally entering the war in Europe. German dictator Adolf Hitler and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini were under no obligation to declare war on the United States under the mutual defense terms of the Tripartite Pact until the US counterattacked Japan. However, relations between the European Axis Powers and the United States had deteriorated since 1937. On December", "psg_id": "11061333" }, { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "he gained renewed confidence in a victorious outcome to the war. His generals suffered from the same land-locked hallucination: his entire headquarters staff gave themselves up to 'an ecstasy of rejoicing'; the few who saw further 'became even lonelier'. Naval officers saw no more clearly than the generals. On December 11, 1941, American \"Chargé d'Affaires\" Leland B. Morris, the highest ranking American diplomat in Germany, was summoned to Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop's office where Ribbentrop read Morris the formal declaration. The text was: MR. CHARGE D'AFFAIRES: The Government of the United States having violated in the most flagrant manner", "psg_id": "17587137" }, { "title": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire", "text": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of", "psg_id": "11233188" }, { "title": "Morocco–United States relations", "text": "foreign policy including relations with the United States. In the 21st century, both countries have become close allies in the global \"war on terror\". Morocco was among the first Arab and Islamic states to denounce the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States and declare solidarity with the American people in fighting terrorism. After the September 11 attacks, Morocco has been instrumental in supporting the United States. For example, King Mohammed VI presided over a mass service in support of the victims of the September 11 attacks. Additionally, security cooperation between the two countries is well developed. King", "psg_id": "11631844" }, { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "in 1878, and from Cincinnati Law School in 1880. Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States. First known by the slogan \"he kept us out of the war\", Wilson was finally pressured into asking Congress to declare war on Germany who was attacking U.S. vessels at high sea. Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his sudden death from a heart attack in 1923. A Republican from Ohio, Harding was once an influential newspaper", "psg_id": "14651740" }, { "title": "Action of 6 December 1941", "text": "on engines, an alternate version of sinking due Romanian mine is also dismissed. Russian sources blame the loss to a German He-59 seaplane or to the Bulgarian seaplane Ar-196. Action of 6 December 1941 The Action of 6 December 1941 was a confrontation between the Bulgarian and Soviet navies in the Black Sea during World War II, taking place near the Bulgarian coast at Cape Emine. When the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union commenced in June 1941, Bulgaria did not declare war on the Soviet Union, nor did it make any contribution to the land invasion. The country however", "psg_id": "20309318" }, { "title": "1941 in the United States", "text": "average for the season is not the single season record for baseball, no player has hit .400 or better since. 1941 in the United States Events from the year 1941 in the United States. At the end of this year, the United States officially enters World War II by declaring war on the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Baseball fans across the nation witnessed not one, but two of the most amazing individual efforts and achievements the game has ever known. The two measures recorded during the 1941 campaign both stand to this day and are", "psg_id": "13923709" }, { "title": "Action of 6 December 1941", "text": "Action of 6 December 1941 The Action of 6 December 1941 was a confrontation between the Bulgarian and Soviet navies in the Black Sea during World War II, taking place near the Bulgarian coast at Cape Emine. When the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union commenced in June 1941, Bulgaria did not declare war on the Soviet Union, nor did it make any contribution to the land invasion. The country however did offer naval support to the Axis, allowing Axis warships to use Bulgarian ports and even used three of its torpedo boats (including \"Drazki\") to escort Romanian warships as", "psg_id": "20309315" }, { "title": "Causes of World War II", "text": "war, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor with the aim of destroying the main American battle fleet at anchor. At the same time, other Japanese forces attacked the U.S.-held Philippines and the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The USA and the United Kingdom to declare war upon Japan the next day. Four days later the U.S was brought into the European war when on December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States. Hitler chose to declare that the Tripartite Pact required that Germany follow Japan's declaration of war; although American", "psg_id": "3358935" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Japan", "text": "as required by diplomatic traditions. The United Kingdom declared war on Japan nine hours before the US did, partially due to Japanese attacks on the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong; and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"within the hour\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. President Roosevelt formally requested the declaration in his Infamy Speech, addressed to a joint session of Congress and the nation at 12:30 p.m. on December 8. The declaration was quickly brought to a vote; it passed the Senate, and then passed the House at 1:10 p.m.", "psg_id": "14740061" }, { "title": "World War II Victory Medal (United States)", "text": "cadet or midshipman at the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy or the U.S. Coast Guard Academy between 3 September 1945 and any date in 1946, receiving the medal without having been a veteran of World War II. The reason for this late date is that President Harry S. Truman did not declare an official end of hostilities until the last day of 1946. As every member of the United States Armed Forces who served from December 7, 1941 to December 31, 1946 was eligible for the medal, there were over 12 million eligible recipients, making the World War", "psg_id": "3400502" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Japan", "text": "United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war () on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the \"Infamy Speech\" of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message to the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high-security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed", "psg_id": "14740058" }, { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "Congress on 8 December 1941. The motion passed with only one vote against it, in both chambers. Just three days later, on 11 December 1941 Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and had already remarked on the evening of the date of the Japanese attack that \"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\". Within hours of Pearl Harbor Japanese air forces from Formosa destroyed much of the U.S. Far East Air Force, based near Manila. The Japanese army invaded and trapped the American and Filipino", "psg_id": "7529913" }, { "title": "7th Infantry Division (United States)", "text": "it was located when the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor caused the United States to declare war. The formation proceeded almost immediately to San Jose, California, arriving 11 December 1941 to help protect the west coast and allay civilian fears of invasion. The 53rd Infantry Regiment was removed from the 7th Division and replaced with the 159th Infantry Regiment, newly deployed from the California Army National Guard. For the early parts of the war, the division participated mainly in construction and training roles. Subordinate units also practiced boat loading at the Monterey Wharf and amphibious assault techniques at the Salinas", "psg_id": "2164842" }, { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "text": "Declaration of war by the United States A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. The document Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications gives an extensive listing and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the US declaring war. For the United States, of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to ... declare War.\" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be", "psg_id": "2606410" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria", "text": "United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria On June 5, 1942, the United States Congress declared war upon Bulgaria. Bulgaria was neutral during 1939-1941, but on March 1, 1941, Bulgaria signed the Tripartite Pact and officially joined the Axis bloc. Following this, the Bulgarian government declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States on December 13, 1941. The United States officially declared war on Bulgaria on June 5, 1942. The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, and other Bulgarian cities, were bombed by Allied aircraft in 1943 and 1944. , the declarations of war against Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania are", "psg_id": "14740188" }, { "title": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "first American-caused casualties occurred on 7 December 1941 when the attacked and sank a Japanese midget submarine near the entrance to Pearl Harbor prior to the commencement of the Japanese air attack upon Hawaii later that day. As a result of the attack on Hawaii, America declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States three days later. The first planned offensive action by the United States in World War II came in January 1942 when the aircraft carrier attacked Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. First engagement of neutral United States", "psg_id": "4457447" }, { "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "text": "the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged", "psg_id": "2606415" }, { "title": "Army of the United States", "text": "component was formally activated in February 1941. It was legally considered the successor to the National Army. The Army of the United States saw a major expansion following the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. On 13 December 1941, legislation provided that personnel inducted into the United States Army under the terms of the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 were, both retroactively and from that date on, considered to be serving in the Army of the United States. The first commissioned officers serving in the Army of the United States were appointed from the Regular Army. The", "psg_id": "5484091" }, { "title": "Italian declaration of war on the United States", "text": "Harbor and inflicted mass destruction to American life and property, beginning a war between Japan and the United States. On December 8, 1941, the U.S. declared war upon Japan in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Three days later, Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini, made his declaration first - from the balcony over the Piazza Venezia in Rome - pledging the \"powers of the pact of steel\" were determined to win. Then Adolf Hitler made his announcement at the Reichstag in Berlin saying he had tried to avoid direct conflict with the U.S. but, under the Tripartite Pact signed", "psg_id": "18301995" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "The USS \"Reuben James\" was sunk by \"U-552\" on 31 October 1941. On 11 December 1941, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany , the same day that the United States declared war on Germany and Italy. The established grand strategy of the Allies was to defeat Germany and its allies in Europe first, and then focus could shift towards Japan in the Pacific. This was because two of the Allied capitals (London and Moscow) could be directly threatened by Germany, but none of the major Allied capitals were threatened by Japan. Germany was the United Kingdom's primary threat, especially after the", "psg_id": "7529844" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "United States in World War I", "text": "just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918. After the war began in 1914, the United States proclaimed a policy of neutrality despite president Woodrow Wilson's antipathies against Germany. Early in the war, the United States started to favor the British", "psg_id": "14138904" }, { "title": "Hungary–United States relations", "text": "United States established bilateral relations through a legation in Budapest established in 1921. The first American ambassador to Hungary (Theodore Brentano) was appointed on February 10, 1922. Diplomatic relations were interrupted at the outbreak of World War II. Hungary severed relations with the U.S. on December 11, 1941, when the United States declared war on Germany. Two days later, on December 13, Hungary declared war on the United States. The embassy was closed and diplomatic personnel returned to the U.S. Normal bilateral relations between Hungary and the U.S. were resumed in December 1945 when a U.S. ambassador was appointed and", "psg_id": "11633631" }, { "title": "Timeline of United States military operations", "text": "attacking German submarines. In November, in response to the October 31, 1941 sinking of , the Neutrality Act was partly repealed to protect U.S. military aid to Britain. 1941–1945: World War II: On December 8, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war against the United States. 1945: China: In October 50,000 U.S. Marines were sent to North China to assist Chinese Nationalist authorities in disarming and repatriating the Japanese in China and in controlling ports, railroads, and airfields. This was in addition to", "psg_id": "4712591" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)", "text": "it was signed by House Speaker, Champ Clark. About nine hours later, at 12:14 p.m., it was signed by Vice President Thomas R. Marshall. Less than an hour after that, when President Wilson signed it at 1:11 p.m., the United States was officially at war against the German Empire. Notes Sources United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6. WHEREAS, The Imperial German Government has committed", "psg_id": "14736560" }, { "title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\" On December 8, Congress voted almost unanimously to declare war against Japan. On December 11, 1941, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. Roosevelt portrayed the war as a crusade against the aggressive dictatorships that threatened peace and democracy throughout the world. In late December 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met at the Arcadia Conference, which established a joint strategy between the U.S. and Britain.", "psg_id": "9013303" }, { "title": "Allies of World War II", "text": "to declare war on Germany on 10 September 1939. Because of Cuba's geographical position at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico, Havana's role as the principal trading port in the West Indies, and the country's natural resources, Cuba was an important participant in the American Theater of World War II, and subsequently one of the greatest beneficiaries of the United States' Lend-Lease program. Cuba declared war on the Axis powers in December 1941, making it one of the first Latin American countries to enter the conflict, and by the war's end in 1945 its military had developed a reputation", "psg_id": "5500619" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "World War II Victory Medal (United States)", "text": "and 31 December 1946. On 8 August 1946, the separate Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal was established for members of the United States Merchant Marine who served during World War II. The medal is awarded for service between 7 December 1941 and 31 December 1946, both dates inclusive. The National Personnel Records Center has reported some cases of service members receiving the award for simply a few days of service. As the Second World War ended on 2 September 1945, there may be cases of service members who had enlisted, entered officer candidate school, or had been a", "psg_id": "3400501" }, { "title": "Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America", "text": "US and the German governments until after Hitler's rise to power. On July 11, 1928, the US government served a note of continuation regarding the treaty to the Secretariat of the League of Nations. Following Hitler's rise to power, relations were worsening, and on June 3, 1935, a new agreement was signed between the US and German governments, which limited the operation of article 7 of the treaty, dealing with freedom of commercial activities by national of both countries. On December 11, 1941, Hitler declared war on the United States, and all treaties between the two countries became inoperative. The", "psg_id": "14717129" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war upon Spain", "text": "United States declaration of war upon Spain On 25 April 1898, the United States Congress declared war upon Spain. The ensuing Spanish–American War resulted in a decisive victory for the United States, and arguably served as a transitional period for both nations. Spain saw its days of empire fade, as the United States saw the prospect of overseas empire emerge. The war was ended by the Treaty of Paris signed on December 10 that same year. The Spanish–American War originated out of the Cuban War of Independence, launched in February 1895. For decades the United States had watched political developments", "psg_id": "14734048" }, { "title": "Task Force 11", "text": "Task Force 11 Task Force 11 (TF 11 or alternately Commander Task Force 11, CTF 11) is a designation that has been used by the United States armed forces for two separate units. During World War II, Task Force 11 was a United States Navy aircraft carrier task force in the Pacific theater. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Destroyer Squadron 1 was attached to the Task Force under Vice Admiral Wilson Brown, made up of with cruisers , and . On 14 December 1941, after delays due to bad weather, the task force cleared Pearl Harbor", "psg_id": "1651455" }, { "title": "Venezuela during World War II", "text": "War II began, the Venezuelan military was badly in need of modernization, and the United States was eager to help in return for Venezuela's support in the war. However, the United States was concerned about a possible enemy attack on Venezuela, in order to disrupt oil production, if it did openly join the Allied cause and declare war. As result, the Venezuelan government broke relations with the Axis powers on December 31, 1941, but it did not declare war until February 15, 1945, when the threat of an attack against the oil was gone. Therefore, the Venezuelan military never met", "psg_id": "17377468" }, { "title": "What I Saw and How I Lied", "text": "What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir", "psg_id": "13550892" }, { "title": "I Declare War (band)", "text": "I Declare War (band) I Declare War is an American deathcore band from Seattle, Washington. The band was founded in 2005. The original line up consisted of: Johnathan Huber (Vocals), Evan Hughes (Guitar), Jake Paulson (Guitar), Randy Carpenter (Drums), and Zack Ring (Bass). In 2006 the group released their first album, the independently released \"What You Deserve\" and began touring soon after. In 2007 the band released their second album and first on a record label, \"Amidst the Bloodshed\" on the now defunct Compton Records. During a tour in the same year, the group came in contact with fellow deathcore", "psg_id": "17989319" }, { "title": "United States Under Secretary of War", "text": "on 28 April 1941. By November 1941 the Office of the Under Secretary of War (OUSW) employed 1,136 people, of whom 257 were military officers and the remainder civilians. The position of the Under Secretary of War was held by the following: United States Under Secretary of War The Under Secretary of War was a position created by an act of 16 December 1940 (54 Stat. 1224). At the same time, section 5a of the National Defense Act (1920) was amended to allow the United States Secretary of War to assign his responsibilities for procurement to any of his subordinates.", "psg_id": "15031584" }, { "title": "Italy–United States relations", "text": "Benjamin Harrison agreed to pay a $25,000 indemnity to the victims' families, Congress tried unsuccessfully to intervene, accusing him of \"unconstitutional executive usurpation of Congressional powers\". Since Mussolini's rise to power the United States applauded him on his early achievements, including helping with relations between the two countries. Relations deteriorated after Italy invaded Ethiopia. This was about the time the United States started practicing isolationism. From 1941 to 1943 Italy as a whole was at war with the United States, although the United States never saw Italy as an enemy but its leader Benito Mussolini. From 1943 till the end", "psg_id": "11633803" }, { "title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "of war with Japan exists and has existed in Canada as and from the 7th day of December 1941. Now, therefore, we do hereby declare and proclaim that a state of war with Japan exists and has existed as and from the seventh day of December 1941. Of all which our loving subjects and all others whom these presents may concern are hereby required to take notice and to govern themselves accordingly. Canada remained focused on the European theatre, like the United States, and following VE Day was still in the process of transitioning its military force for a campaign", "psg_id": "11061341" }, { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "and in ever increasing measure all rules of neutrality in favor of the adversaries of Germany and having continually been guilty of the most severe provocations toward Germany ever since the outbreak of the European war, provoked by the British declaration of war against Germany on September 3, 1939, has finally resorted to open military acts of aggression. On September 11, 1941, the President of the United States publicly declared that he had ordered the American Navy and Air Force to shoot on sight at any German war vessel. In his speech of October 27, 1941, he once more expressly", "psg_id": "17587138" }, { "title": "Erich Raeder during World War II", "text": "no \"incidents\" with the United States until the war with the Soviet Union was over. In July 1941, when the U.S Marines took over the occupation of Iceland, Raeder advised Hitler that Germany should declare war on the United States as a reply. On 9 July 1941, during a meeting with Hitler, Raeder said he had enough of the Americans, and after this latest act of American \"aggression\" as he called the occupation of Iceland, demanded that Germany declare war on the United States. Though Hitler rejected Raeder's advice, Raeder spent the entire second half of 1941 persistently pressing for", "psg_id": "17798177" }, { "title": "158th Infantry Regiment (United States)", "text": "Federal service on 16 September 1940 and started training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The regiment then moved to Camp Barkeley, Texas in February 1941 and conducted maneuvers in Louisiana. After the United States declared war on 8 December 1941, the unit was detached from the 45th Division and was sent to Panama to reinforce the defenses of the Panama Canal Zone arriving 2 January 1942. The regiment was relieved of assignment to the 45th on 11 February 1942 and became a separate infantry regiment. This was done as the \"square\" divisions of the US Army were reorganized as triangular divisions.", "psg_id": "14070997" }, { "title": "United States foreign aid", "text": "materials and other supplies to nations whose defense was considered vital to the defense of the United States. It began with the passage by Congress of the Lend-lease act (PL 77-11) on 11 March 1941. Initially, the main recipient was Great Britain; the Soviet Union began receiving supplies (paid for in gold) in June 1941 outside of Lend-lease, and was included in the Lend-lease agreement in November 1941. By the end of the war, most of the Allied countries had been declared eligible for Lend-lease aid, although not all received it. By the time the program was ended by President", "psg_id": "13297623" }, { "title": "Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941", "text": "the resulting declaration of war on the US by Nazi Germany on 11 December, the war, especially in regard to the above statement, had become truly a \"World War\". Hitler announced this declaration of war on 11 December in the German \"Reichstag\", a speech also broadcast on radio. On 12 December 1941, he had a meeting with the most important Nazi leaders. On the afternoon of 12 December, Hitler ordered the leading members of the Nazi Party to a meeting in his private rooms at the Reich Chancellery. Because the meeting took place in private rooms rather than Hitler's office,", "psg_id": "12146733" }, { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "would then become an unconquerable fortress in Europe. The wound inflicted on the United States by Japan at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, did not result in a change in U.S. policy. Prime Minister Winston Churchill hastened to Washington shortly after Pearl Harbor for the Arcadia Conference to ensure that the Americans didn't have second thoughts about Europe First. The two countries reaffirmed that, \"notwithstanding the entry of Japan into the War, our view remains that Germany is still the prime enemy. And her defeat is the key to victory. Once Germany is defeated the collapse of Italy and", "psg_id": "7529847" }, { "title": "United States in World War I", "text": "and was replaced by a Russian Provisional Government. This helped overcome Wilson's reluctance to having the US fight alongside a country ruled by an absolutist monarch. Pleased by the Provisional Government's pro-war stance, the US accorded the new government diplomatic recognition on March 9, 1917. Although the United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, it did not initially declare war on the other Central Powers, a state of affairs that Woodrow Wilson described as an \"embarrassing obstacle\" in his State of the Union speech. Congress declared war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire on December 7, 1917, but never", "psg_id": "14138926" }, { "title": "SS Louise Lykes (1941)", "text": "Lykes\" career are reported in secondary sources, but some time after the United States entered World War II in December 1941, the ship was armed with one , two , and eight guns, and a Naval Armed Guard detachment to man them. Information on most of \"Louise Lykes\" wartime activities is also absent from secondary sources, but she is recorded as sailing in Convoy UGF 2 from Hampton Roads, Virginia, to Casablanca in November 1942 with 21 other merchant vessels, and the return convoy, GUF 2, which returned to Hampton Roads on 11 December. Both convoys were escorted across the", "psg_id": "13544205" }, { "title": "United States Assistant Secretary of War", "text": "2 of that year, created a Second Assistant Secretary position in the War Department variously called \"Assistant Secretary of War for Aviation,\" \"Assistant Secretary of War for Air,\" or \"Assistant Secretary of War for Aeronautics.\" Those holding the office, with an eight-year vacancy between 1933 and 1941, were F. Trubee Davison (1926-1933), Robert A. Lovett (1941-1945), and Stuart Symington (1946-1947). United States Assistant Secretary of War The United States Assistant Secretary of War was the second-ranking official within the American Department of War from 1861 to 1867, from 1882 to 1883, and from 1890 to 1940. According to the Military", "psg_id": "8712722" }, { "title": "United States passport", "text": "rail roads, gave rise to international travel by large numbers of people. Countries such as Czarist Russia and the Ottoman Empire maintained passport requirements. After World War I, many European countries retained their passport requirements. Foreign passport requirements undercut the absence of a passport requirement for Americans exiting the country, under United States law, between 1921 and 1941. The contemporary period of required passports for Americans under United States law began on November 29, 1941. A 1978 amendment to the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 made it unlawful to enter or depart the United States without an issued passport", "psg_id": "6412892" }, { "title": "Four Freedoms", "text": "Four Freedoms The Four Freedoms were goals articulated by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Monday, January 6, 1941. In an address known as the (technically the 1941 State of the Union address), he proposed four fundamental freedoms that people \"everywhere in the world\" ought to enjoy: Roosevelt delivered his speech 11 months before the surprise Japanese attack on U.S. forces in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii that caused the United States to declare war on Japan, December 8, 1941. The State of the Union speech before Congress was largely about the national security of the United States and the threat", "psg_id": "139032" }, { "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II", "text": "Fall of France in 1940, which saw Germany overrun most of the countries of Western Europe, leaving the United Kingdom alone to combat Germany. Germany's planned invasion of the UK, Operation Sea Lion, was averted by its failure to establish air superiority in the Battle of Britain. At the same time, war with Japan in East Asia seemed increasingly likely. Although the U.S. was not yet at war with either Germany or Japan, it met with the UK on several occasions to formulate joint strategies. In the 29 March 1941 report of the ABC-1 conference, the Americans and British agreed", "psg_id": "7529845" }, { "title": "USS Melville (AD-2)", "text": "USS Melville (AD-2) USS \"Melville\" (AD-2) was a United States Navy destroyer tender that saw service in both World Wars. Laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation of Camden, New Jersey, on 11 November 1913, she was launched on 2 March 1913, sponsored by Miss Helen W. Neel, granddaughter of Rear Admiral George W. Melville; and was first commissioned on 3 December 1915, Comdr. Henry Bertram Price in command. Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, \"Melville\" reported to Newport, in January 1916. On 11 May 1917, a month after the United States entered World War I, the destroyer tender got", "psg_id": "8610374" }, { "title": "Diplomatic history of World War II", "text": "Finland sought protection and support from the Britain and Sweden without success. Finland drew closer to Germany, first with the intent of enlisting German support as a counterweight to thwart continuing Soviet pressure, and later to help regain lost territories. Finland declared war against the Soviet Union on 25 June 1941 in what is called the Continuation War. To meet Stalin's demands, Britain reluctantly declared war on Finland on 6 December 1941, although no other military operations followed. War was never declared between Finland and the United States, though relations were severed between the two countries in 1944 as a", "psg_id": "17381152" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Austria-Hungary", "text": "United States declaration of war on Austria-Hungary The 1917 United States declaration of war on Austria-Hungary, officially House Joint Resolution 169, was a resolution adopted by the United States Congress declaring that a state of war existed between the United States of America and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It followed, by eight months, the earlier declaration of war against Germany that had brought the United States into World War I. Enacted on December 7, 1917 and coming into effect the same day, it was officially terminated in 1921, three years after the effective capitulation of Austria-Hungary. On April 6, 1917 the", "psg_id": "19618690" }, { "title": "V Corps (United States)", "text": "are white lines 3/16 inch (.48 cm) in width and whose radial lines are white 1/8 inch (.32 cm) in width, was approved on 3 December 1918. The triangles thus outlined in white are flag blue. The pentagon represents the number of the Corps, while blue and white are the colors associated with Corps flags. After Nazi Germany declared war on the United States on 11 December 1941, the corps deployed (January 1942) the first American soldiers to the European Theater of Operations, United States Army. That initial deployment was known as the U.S. Army Northern Ireland Force or MAGNET.", "psg_id": "1435597" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)", "text": "United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6. WHEREAS, The Imperial German Government has committed repeated acts of war against the people of the United States of America; therefore, be it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Imperial German Government, which has thus been", "psg_id": "14736557" }, { "title": "Latin America–United States relations", "text": "sums were allocated for economic support and development. On the whole the Roosevelt policy was a political success, except in Argentina, which tolerated German influence, and refused to follow Washington's lead until the war was practically over. After the United States declared war on Germany in December 1941, the Federal Bureau of Investigation drafted a list of Germans in fifteen Latin American countries it suspected of subversive activities and demanded their eviction to the U.S. for detention. In response, several countries expelled a total of 4,058 Germans to the U.S. Some 10% to 15% of them were Nazi party members,", "psg_id": "9704712" }, { "title": "Germany–United States relations", "text": "of refugees from Germany to the U.S. was relatively small during the 1930s, many intellectuals did escape and resettled in the United States. Many were Jewish. Catholic universities were strengthened by the arrival of German Catholic intellectuals in exile, such as Waldemar Gurian at Notre Dame. Hollywood edited films for Nazi Germany. As Second World War began in September 1939, the U.S. was officially neutral until December 11, 1941 when Germany declared war on the U.S. Franklin Roosevelt's foreign policy strongly favored Britain (and France) over Germany in 1939–41. The United States played a central role in the defeat of", "psg_id": "7132619" }, { "title": "China–United States relations", "text": "countries continued to deteriorate. American public opinion overwhelmingly favored China and denounced Japan. The United States formally declared war on Japan in December 1941 following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The Roosevelt administration gave massive amounts of aid to Chiang's beleaguered government, now headquartered in Chungking. Madame Chiang Kai-shek, who had been educated in the United States, addressed the US Congress and toured the country to rally support for China. Congress amended the Chinese Exclusion Act and Roosevelt moved to end the unequal treaties by establishing the Treaty for Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China. However, the perception", "psg_id": "1964085" }, { "title": "Turkey–United States relations", "text": "Turkey–United States relations Turkey–United States relations in the post-World War II period evolved from the Second Cairo Conference in December 1943 and Turkey's entrance into World War II on the side of the Allies in February 1945. Later that year, Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations. Difficulties faced by Greece after the war in quelling a communist rebellion, along with demands by the Soviet Union for military bases in the Turkish Straits, prompted the United States to declare the Truman Doctrine in 1947. The doctrine enunciated American intentions to guarantee the security of Turkey and Greece, and", "psg_id": "7943032" }, { "title": "Four Freedoms", "text": "reproduced as postage stamps by the United States Post Office in 1943, in 1946, and in 1994, the centenary of Rockwell's birth. Four Freedoms The Four Freedoms were goals articulated by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Monday, January 6, 1941. In an address known as the (technically the 1941 State of the Union address), he proposed four fundamental freedoms that people \"everywhere in the world\" ought to enjoy: Roosevelt delivered his speech 11 months before the surprise Japanese attack on U.S. forces in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii that caused the United States to declare war on Japan, December 8,", "psg_id": "139049" }, { "title": "History of the United States (1918–1945)", "text": "deep isolationism, rejecting international conferences, and focusing moment mostly on reciprocal tariff agreements with smaller countries of Latin America. President Roosevelt tried to avoid repeating what he saw as Woodrow Wilson's mistakes in World War I. He often made exactly the opposite decision. Wilson called for neutrality in thought and deed, while Roosevelt made it clear his administration strongly favored Britain and China. Unlike the loans in World War I, the United States made large-scale grants of military and economic aid to the Allies through Lend-Lease, with little expectation of repayment. Wilson did not greatly expand war production before the", "psg_id": "1919341" }, { "title": "The War on Democracy", "text": "The War on Democracy The War on Democracy is a 2007 documentary film directed by the British filmmakers Christopher Martin and John Pilger, who also wrote the narration. Focusing on the political situations in nations of Latin America, the film criticizes both the United States' intervention in foreign countries' domestic politics and its \"War on Terrorism\". The film was first released in the United Kingdom on June 15, 2007. The film was produced over a two-year period. Carl Deal, chief archivist on the Michael Moore films \"Fahrenheit 9/11\" and \"Bowling for Columbine,\" provided the archive footage used in the film.", "psg_id": "10237080" }, { "title": "169th Infantry Regiment (United States)", "text": "officer, and 2,219 enlisted men. The Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 marked the entry of the United States in the Second World War. On 11 December 1941, 22 officers and 700 enlisted men of the 169th were transferred to the 102nd Regiment, who were detached from the 43rd Infantry Division. At Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the 169th received 900 new recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them right away. Another 900 raw recruits were received on 22 May 1942. On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand", "psg_id": "19602576" }, { "title": "Prostitution in the United States", "text": "about 200 houses of prostitution shortly thereafter. The National Venereal Disease Control Act, which became effective July 1, 1938, authorized the appropriation of federal funds to assist the states in combating venereal diseases. Appropriations under this act were doubled after the United States entered the war. The May Act,3 which became effective with its signature by the President, July 11, 1941, armed the federal government with authority to suppress commercialized vice in the neighborhood of military camps and naval establishments in the United States. The May Act, which became law in June 1941, intended to prevent prostitution on restricted zones", "psg_id": "7801525" }, { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "already engaged in a \"de facto\" war with German U-Boats. Roosevelt's desire to help the UK, despite the objections of the influential US isolationist lobby, and legal impediments imposed by Congress which prevented direct involvement in the war, brought the US to push hard against the traditional boundaries of neutrality. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched an attack on the US naval and army base on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, beginning a war between Japan and the United States. Japan had not informed its ally, Germany, in advance of the attack, although the Japanese ambassador had informed", "psg_id": "17587120" }, { "title": "United States color-coded war plans", "text": "coalition of enemies. To that end, the Joint Planning Board developed a new series of war plans, the \"Rainbow\" plans—the term being a play on the multiple \"color\" plans that had been drawn up previously. The assumptions and plans for Rainbow 5 were discussed extensively in the Plan Dog memo, which concluded ultimately that the United States would adhere to a Europe first strategy in World War II. Plans for Rainbow Five were published by the press in early December 1941. According to the public intelligence site, Global Security, the following plans are known to have existed: United States color-coded", "psg_id": "3518973" }, { "title": "Bulgaria–United States relations", "text": "on Bulgaria and Germany's other allies. \"The New York Times\" accused Bulgaria of joining forces with the 'devil' and providing information to Germany. President Wilson drafted a statement to Congress in December 1917 which said \"I... recommend that Congress immediately declare the United States in a state of war with Austria-Hungary, with Turkey and with Bulgaria\". The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and American philanthropist Cleveland Dodge, head of the board of Robert College, wrote to Wilson asking him not to declare war on Bulgaria, saying that it would have no effect on the war, but would harm", "psg_id": "10750445" }, { "title": "I Declare War (band)", "text": "Hansen. Later on yet again due to heavy touring Hansen and Bradford would leave and enters Yusef Johnson. In 2014, this new lineup released its first album together, \"We Are Violent People by Nature\", which would be I Declare War’s fifth full-length album and would reach #13 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. In 2016, 'Songs for the Sick' was released. An Instrumental version of the album was also made available. Current members Past members Timeline Albums EPs I Declare War (band) I Declare War is an American deathcore band from Seattle, Washington. The band was founded in 2005. The original", "psg_id": "17989323" }, { "title": "United States Senate Homeland Security Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations", "text": "United States Senate Homeland Security Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations The Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI), stood up in March 1941 as the \"Truman Committee,\" is the oldest subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (formerly the Committee on Government Operations). The Truman Committee (itself successor to the Nye Committee 1934–1936) stood up from March 1941 to 1948, the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments took over two key aspects of the Truman Committee. First, Investigations Subcommittee took the Truman Committee's investigation of war contracts and procurement of the Hughes XF-11", "psg_id": "5164999" }, { "title": "Freedom of movement under United States law", "text": "World War I ended on November 11, 1918, the passport requirement lingered until March 3, 1921. There was an absence of a passport requirement under United States law between 1921 and 1941. World War II (1939–1945) again led to passport requirements under the Travel Control Act of 1918. A 1978 amendment to the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 made it illegal to enter or depart the United States without an issued passport even in peacetime. Note that the amendment does permit the President to make exceptions; historically, these exceptions have been used to permit travel to certain countries (particularly", "psg_id": "14410483" }, { "title": "Turkey–United States relations", "text": "the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C. and growing Turkish-Russian security cooperation. Turkey–United States relations Turkey–United States relations in the post-World War II period evolved from the Second Cairo Conference in December 1943 and Turkey's entrance into World War II on the side of the Allies in February 1945. Later that year, Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations. Difficulties faced by Greece after the war in quelling a communist rebellion, along with demands by the Soviet Union for military bases in the Turkish Straits, prompted the United States to declare the Truman Doctrine in 1947. The doctrine", "psg_id": "7943079" }, { "title": "Higinio Morínigo", "text": "on their uniforms. The December 1941 Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and Germany's declaration of war against the United States gave the United States the leverage it needed, however, to force Morínigo to commit himself publicly to the Allied cause. Morínigo officially severed diplomatic relations with the Axis countries in 1942, although he did not declare war against Germany until February 1945. Nonetheless, Morínigo continued to maintain close relations with the heavily German-influenced Argentine military throughout the war and provided a haven for Axis spies and agents. The outbreak of World War II eased Morínigo's task of ruling Paraguay while", "psg_id": "3459903" }, { "title": "United States Bill of Rights", "text": "declare principles that stand above every earthly power—the equality of each person before God, and the responsibility of government to secure the rights of all.\" In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared December 15 to be Bill of Rights Day, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights. In 1991, the Virginia copy of the Bill of Rights toured the country in honor of its bicentennial, visiting the capitals of all fifty states. United States Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights in the United States is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.", "psg_id": "9592051" }, { "title": "Allies of World War II", "text": "war on Japan, and Japan's allies Germany and Italy declared war on the US, bringing the US into World War II. On 8 December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States Congress declared war on Japan at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This was followed by Germany and Italy declaring war on the United States on 11 December, bringing the country into the European theatre. The US-led Allied forces in the Pacific theatre against Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. From 1943 to 1945, the US-led and coordinated the Western Allies' war effort in Europe", "psg_id": "5500609" }, { "title": "Philippines Campaign (1941–42)", "text": "and the Netherlands, many countries in South East Asia and the Pacific began to prepare for the possibility of war. By December 1941, the combined defense forces in the Philippines were organized into the US Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), which eventually included the Philippine Army's 1st Regular Division, 2nd (Constabulary) Division, and 10 mobilized reserve divisions, and the United States Army's Philippine Department. General Douglas MacArthur was recalled from retirement by the U.S. War Department and named commander of USAFFE on 26 July 1941. MacArthur had retired in 1937 after two years as Military Advisor to the", "psg_id": "4472597" }, { "title": "Effect of World War I on children in the United States", "text": "Tens of millions of parents took war jobs or joined voluntary organizations such as the Red Cross. This involvement changed the course of the war and directly affected daily life, education, and family structures of children in the United States. The home front saw a systematic mobilization of the entire population and the entire economy to produce the soldiers, food supplies, munitions, and money needed to win the war. Although the United States entered the war in 1917, there had been very little planning, or even recognition of the problems that the British and other Allies had to solve on", "psg_id": "14253780" }, { "title": "Effect of World War I on children in the United States", "text": "were forced to leave in order to serve in World War I. Women showed their importance in society, which fueled many women's rights movements post–World War I. The girls who were in school during World War I were also learning about the importance of nationalism, and saw their mothers fulfilling traditionally male-dominated roles. This desire for nationalism and exposure to wider opportunities helped to enable these girls to grow up and become involved in securing rights for themselves. Effect of World War I on children in the United States Though the United States was in combat for only a matter", "psg_id": "14253800" }, { "title": "Presidential Unit Citation (United States)", "text": "Presidential Unit Citation (United States) The Presidential Unit Citation (PUC), originally called the Distinguished Unit Citation, is awarded to units of the Uniformed services of the United States, and those of allied countries, for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 (the date of the Attack on Pearl Harbor and the start of American involvement in World War II). The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and \"esprit de corps\" in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions so as to set it apart from and above other units participating in", "psg_id": "5546894" }, { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "Empire of Japan. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. The UK actually declared war on Japan nine hours before the U.S. did, partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya, Singapore and Hong Kong, and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"within the hour\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. The attack was an initial shock to all", "psg_id": "703961" }, { "title": "San Julián Air Base", "text": "San Julián Air Base San Julián Air Base or Base Aérea San Julián is a military air base located approximately southwest of the city of Guane a municipality in the province of Pinar del Río in Cuba. The provincial capital, Pinar del Río is located to the northeast approximately with the capital of Havana also to the northeast . The 23.Regimiento de Caza operating Russian Mig-23ML aircraft On December 9, 1941, Cuba declared war on the Empire of Japan. On December 11, 1941, Cuba and the United States of America, Costa Rica, The Dominican Republic, Guatemala and Nicaragua declare war", "psg_id": "15938271" }, { "title": "Finland–United States relations", "text": "Finland–United States relations Finland – United States relations are bilateral relations between Finland and the United States. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 48% of Finnish people approve of U.S. leadership, with 34% disapproving and 18% uncertain. Following the Finnish declaration of independence on December 6, 1917, the U.S. government was among the first to recognize it. Diplomatic relations between the two governments were established in 1920 at a legation level. During the Second World War, as the Finnish government cooperated with the Axis Powers, relations were maintained nevertheless. The U.S. government resisted Soviet pressures to declare war", "psg_id": "11632362" }, { "title": "Hispanics in the United States Navy", "text": "overboard, saving the lives of many of his fellow crewmen. On December 7, 1941, when the Empire of Japan attacked the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, many sailors with Hispanic surnames were among those who perished. When the United States officially entered World War II, Hispanic Americans were among the many American citizens who joined the ranks of the navy as volunteers or through the draft. Of the Hispanics who served actively in the European and Pacific Theatres of war, five would eventually earn the rank of rear admiral and above. In 1941, Commander Luis de Florez played", "psg_id": "11985596" }, { "title": "Submarines in the United States Navy", "text": "in World War I. The US Navy did not have a large part in this war, with action mainly being confined to escorting convoys later in the war and sending a division of battleships to reinforce the British Grand Fleet. However, there were those in the submarine service who saw what the Germans had done with their U-boats and took careful note. Doctrine in the inter-war years emphasized the submarine as a scout for the battle fleet, and also extreme caution in command. Both these axioms were proven wrong after the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. The submarine", "psg_id": "4276681" }, { "title": "I Declare War (film)", "text": "I Declare War (film) I Declare War is a 2012 Canadian action comedy-drama film written and co-directed by Jason Lapeyre and Robert Wilson. The film, about a group of friends who get together for a game of capture the flag that escalates into violence, was an Official Selection in the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and was given a limited release in U.S. theatres on August 30, 2013. Co-director Jason Lapeyre wrote the script ten years earlier and based it on his childhood experiences of playing war with a bunch of people saying, \"Almost everything that happens in this script", "psg_id": "17467390" } ]

[ "germany, italy" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Life is Good Company", "text": "30 countries. Life is Good donates 10% of its profits to improving children's lives through their Life is Good Kids Foundation. Life is Good products are sold in approximately 4,500 retail stores throughout the United States and Canada. The brand is distributed through multiple customer channels. Life is Good Company The Life Is Good Company is an American apparel and accessories wholesaler, retailer, and lifestyle brand founded in 1994 and best known for its optimistic T-shirts and hats, many of which feature a smiling stick figure named Jake and the registered trademark \"Life is good.\" In 1989, brothers Bert and", "psg_id": "18957405" }, { "title": "S-tag", "text": "S-tag S-tag is the name of an oligopeptide derived from pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A). If RNase A is digested with subtilisin, a single peptide bond is cleaved, but the resulting two products remain weakly bound to each other and the protein, called ribonuclease S, remains active although each of the two products alone shows no enzymatic activity. The N-terminus of the original RNase A, also called S-peptide, consists of 20 amino acid residues, of which only the first 15 are required for ribonuclease activity. This 15 amino acids long peptide is called S15 or S-tag. The amino acid sequence", "psg_id": "15079176" }, { "title": "Life is Good Company", "text": "Cambridge, Massachusetts, the shirts sold out in less than an hour.{} The brothers began to sell T-shirts and hats featuring Jake in local stores. Sales grew quickly and they hit the $100 million sales mark by 2007. Life is Good expanded its product lines from T-shirts and caps in the early years to a full line of apparel for men, women, and children, as well as an increasing number of accessories categories. They offer over 900 different items in 14 categories. Products are sold online via the company's website, in approximately 4,500 retail stores in the United States, and in", "psg_id": "18957404" }, { "title": "Life is Good Company", "text": "Life is Good Company The Life Is Good Company is an American apparel and accessories wholesaler, retailer, and lifestyle brand founded in 1994 and best known for its optimistic T-shirts and hats, many of which feature a smiling stick figure named Jake and the registered trademark \"Life is good.\" In 1989, brothers Bert and John Jacobs, who grew up in Needham, Massachusetts, designed their first T-shirts. They began selling their designs in the streets of Boston and out of an old van at colleges and street fairs along the East Coast of the United States. In 1994, following a not-so-successful", "psg_id": "18957402" }, { "title": "Gerber Products Company", "text": "Gerber Products decided to offer a line of life insurance products aimed at young families. Today, the Gerber Life Insurance Company is one of the largest purveyors of direct-marketed life insurance in the United States. Gerber Life currently has more than two million life insurance policies in force, with more than $650 million in assets. The company's term and whole life insurance products for adults and children are available in the United States, Puerto Rico, and most of Canada. Gerber Life currently has an \"A\" (\"Excellent\") rating with independent rating entity AM Best, the third-highest rating out of thirteen categories.", "psg_id": "19024698" }, { "title": "S-tag", "text": "of the S-tag is: Lys-Glu-Thr-Ala-Ala-Ala-Lys-Phe-Glu-Arg-Gln-His-Met-Asp-Ser. It is believed that the peptide with its abundance of charged and polar residues could improve solubility of proteins it is attached to. Moreover, the peptide alone is thought not to fold into a distinct structure. On DNA-level the S-tag can be attached to the N- or C-terminus of any protein. After gene expression, such a tagged protein can be detected by commercially available antibodies. 1. R.T. Raines et al., The S-Tag Fusion System for Protein Purification. Methods Enzymol. 326, 362-367 (2000) S-tag S-tag is the name of an oligopeptide derived from pancreatic ribonuclease A", "psg_id": "15079177" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "maker of \"Hafner Clockwork\" pressed metal toy trains. In the early 1950s, All Metal Products Company moved from its site on Sycamore and 14th St. in Wyandotte to Ohio, hoping that closer proximity to Ohio's steel mills and cheaper Ohio labor would help the company cut costs. The effort was not enough to prevent All Metal Products Company from going bankrupt in 1956, resulting in the sale of part of its product line, including the former Hafner trains, to competitor Louis Marx and Company. What remained of the company attempted a comeback in 1957 but failed. Today \"Wyandotte\" toys are", "psg_id": "3520845" }, { "title": "TAG Body Spray", "text": "names evoking success in dating. The product launched a line called the \"TAG Signature Series\" in July 2009, which reintroduced three scents with new packaging which featuring basketball star Carmelo Anthony, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, and rapper Ludacris. Tag debuted with 3 scents in 2005, however during the company's \"TAG Signature Series Launch Party\" on July 28, 2009 they renamed their products and gained celebrity endorsements. Four fragrances are currently offered under the TAG label, three featuring a different celebrity endorsing the product on its packaging. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160726005514/en/Imports-USA-Acquires-TAG-Deodorants-Body-Sprays TAG Body Spray TAG Body Spray was manufactured by TAG Fragrance Company, a subsidiary", "psg_id": "6750897" }, { "title": "TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligung", "text": "TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligung TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligungs-AG (TAG Tegernsee Property and Holding Company) is a property company from Germany with its head office in Hamburg. Until 1998 as \"Tegernsee-Bahn\" (Tegernsee Railway) it operated the railway line from Schaftlach via Gmund to Tegernsee. The company is listed in the share index, MDAX. The following subsidiaries belong to TAG Tegernsee: The company emerged from what was originally called the \"Eisenbahn-Actiengesellschaft Schaftlach-Gmund\" (Schaftlach-Gmund Railway Company Ltd), founded in 1882, which built the 7.6 km long railway line between these villages. It is suspected that Ferdinand von Miller, amongst others, played", "psg_id": "12958718" }, { "title": "The Life Insurance Company of Virginia", "text": "company began offering its first policies to local customers. The Life Insurance Company of Virginia then expanded to Richmond, and with general agent F.W. Chamberlayne, significantly increased their customer-base. Within a decade, the company gained customers from Baltimore, New York City, and New Orleans, and soon moved their headquarters to the capital city of Richmond, Virginia. By the early twentieth century, the Life Insurance Company of Virginia offered an array of products, including whole life annuities through its “Ordinary Division”, term life products, endowment policies, and limited payment policies through its “Intermediate Division”, and a set of products for the", "psg_id": "16016976" }, { "title": "Gerber Products Company", "text": "Gerber Products Company Gerber Products Company is a purveyor of baby food and baby products headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, with plans to relocate to Arlington, Virginia. A formerly American-owned company, Gerber is now a subsidiary of Nestlé Group. Its subsidiary, Gerber Life Insurance Company, is headquartered in White Plains, New York. Gerber was founded in 1927 in Fremont, Michigan, by Daniel Frank Gerber, owner of the Fremont Canning Company, which produced canned fruit and vegetables. At the suggestion of a pediatrician, Gerber's wife, Dorothy, began making hand-strained food for their seven-month-old daughter, Sally. Recognising a business opportunity, Gerber", "psg_id": "19024694" }, { "title": "Burger King products", "text": "months in BK's original home territory of Miami before a national roll-out. In the late 1990s, BK co-branded several of its breakfast products with former parent Pillsbury; Pillsbury produced a fresh-baked biscuit product for the chain in 1996 and miniature cinnamon rolls called Cini-Minis in 1998. As part of the cachet built into the products, Burger King advertises that products are cooked fresh in the restaurant each morning. With the effects of the late-2000s recession reducing breakfast traffic to the stores, Burger King announced that it was making the first wholesale changes to its breakfast line-up in many years. In", "psg_id": "10094544" }, { "title": "Johnson Products Company", "text": "Johnson Products Company Johnson Products Company is a privately held business formed in Chicago in the United States of America in 1954 by salesman George E. Johnson, Sr. It is best known for manufacturing a line of hair care and cosmetic products for African American consumers under the names \"Afro Sheen\" and \"Ultra Sheen\". The company was a longtime sponsor of the syndicated US television dance show \"Soul Train\" until that program's cancellation. The company was bought by Procter & Gamble in 2004 and its products were marketed as part of the P&G portfolio. In March 2009, a consortium of", "psg_id": "13595651" }, { "title": "Pastime with Good Company", "text": "ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability", "psg_id": "10136696" }, { "title": "Johnson Products Company", "text": "African-American investment firms bought the company from P&G to reestablish its position as the country's African-American-owned company. Johnson Products Company Johnson Products Company is a privately held business formed in Chicago in the United States of America in 1954 by salesman George E. Johnson, Sr. It is best known for manufacturing a line of hair care and cosmetic products for African American consumers under the names \"Afro Sheen\" and \"Ultra Sheen\". The company was a longtime sponsor of the syndicated US television dance show \"Soul Train\" until that program's cancellation. The company was bought by Procter & Gamble in 2004", "psg_id": "13595652" }, { "title": "Fidelity & Guaranty Life", "text": "Guaranty Life filed Form S-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission expressing its intention to complete an initial public equity offering. The company currently writes various types of fixed annuities and life insurance products. Currently, the largest product line is fixed indexed annuity (FIA). In calendar year 2012, FIAs generated approximately 95% of total sales. See Annuity (US financial products) and Indexed annuity for description of these products. The company's National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) number is 63274. In 2013, the company announced a move of its headquarters to Des Moines, Iowa, citing a lower cost of business", "psg_id": "15081683" }, { "title": "Good Life (Inner City song)", "text": "a chunky effortlessly uplifting backdrop, \"it's the good life\". And thousands of kids turned on to this bizarre new way of spending your Saturday night knew exactly what she meant. Remove it from its cultural context, play it eight years after it first came out and you're still left with a beautiful, remarkable house record.\" \"Slant Magazine\" ranked the song 55th in its 100 Greatest Dance Songs list, adding: \"1988's “Good Life” clanked like techno, pumped like house and featured disco diva vocals from his partner in Inner City, Paris Grey. “Let me take you to a place you know", "psg_id": "6157558" }, { "title": "TAG Theatre Company", "text": "TAG Theatre Company TAG Theatre Company is a theatre company established in 1967 in Glasgow, Scotland as the outreach arm of the Citizens' Theatre in Glasgow, and was known as the Citizens' Theatre for Youth. It is the longest-established touring theatre company in Scotland. The company changed its name from Citizens' Theatre for Youth in the 1970s and became TAG, which stood for Theatre About Glasgow. Recent times have seen a change in funding for the company and the introduction of a Scotland-wide remit. As a consequence the company now simply uses the initials \"TAG\". TAG's original artistic director was", "psg_id": "9688233" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "All Metal Products Company All Metal Products Company was an American toy company founded in 1920 and based in Wyandotte, Michigan for most of its history. It produced inexpensive pressed metal toys under the Wyandotte brand name, and was the largest manufacturer of toy guns in the US for several decades in the 20th century. The company's slogan was \"Wyandotte Toys are Good and Safe.\" To keep costs down, the company used scrap and surplus raw materials whenever possible, often manufacturing their toys from scrap metal obtained from local auto factories. Initially, All Metal Products Company specialized in toy guns,", "psg_id": "3520842" }, { "title": "Six Myths about the Good Life", "text": "Six Myths about the Good Life Six Myths about the Good Life: Thinking about what has Value is a popular philosophical book by Joel J. Kupperman of the University of Connecticut. Its primary focus is on what has value, and which values are most worth espousing in life — a question central to what is known as the philosophy of life. While some philosophers have come to see the pursuit of happiness as central to the making of a good life, others point to the value of achievement. Kupperman sees grounds for both conceptions, but finds them wanting in simple", "psg_id": "13475748" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "We Bring Good Things to Life \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" was an advertising slogan used by General Electric between 1979 and 2003. It was designed by the advertising firm BBDO led by project manager Richard Costello, who would later go on to become head of advertising at General Electric. The slogan was designed to highlight the diversity of the products and services the company offered. The slogan, after its many appearances in GE advertising, was responsible for increased popularity and a new image for the company. For many, the name General Electric brings to mind the company’s famous", "psg_id": "16949224" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "on PVC character figurines. Most products are based on anime, manga or video game characters that are popular within Japan. They have products based on American movies and comics popular in Japan such as Star Wars and characters from Marvel Comics. Popular series included in their product line-up include \"Hatsune Miku\", \"Black Rock Shooter\" products, \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\" products, as well as characters from Nintendo games. They are most well known for: Good Smile Company has been involved in the following productions as a member of the production committee. Additionally, they were involved in the production and distribution of", "psg_id": "14419270" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "often shares booths and display space with them at events such as Wonder Festival. As of June 2012, Good Smile Company moved from Matsudo, Chiba to the Tokyo Skytree's East Tower, which has become the joint headquarters for them and Max Factory. 'Kahotan's Blog' is a popular blog which introduces both Good Smile Company and related products to the public through the eyes of one of the female staff members. The blog is available in both English and Japanese. A summarized history of the company can be found below. Good Smile Company sells a variety of products with a focus", "psg_id": "14419269" }, { "title": "Six Myths about the Good Life", "text": "same league as Bertrand Russell's classic work, \"The Conquest of Happiness\" [...]. The author's grasp of Eastern thought and the \"positive psychology\" movement makes the book useful to a very wide audience. Six Myths about the Good Life Six Myths about the Good Life: Thinking about what has Value is a popular philosophical book by Joel J. Kupperman of the University of Connecticut. Its primary focus is on what has value, and which values are most worth espousing in life — a question central to what is known as the philosophy of life. While some philosophers have come to see", "psg_id": "13475751" }, { "title": "Good Machine", "text": "the years, among them \"Safe\" (Todd Haynes, 1995) and \"The Wedding Banquet\" (Ang Lee, 1993). The company survived by doing line producing for hire and keeping overhead costs low. Many films were commercially successful thanks to centrist marketing strategies. David Linde joining in 1997 and creating the foreign sales company gave Schamus, Hope and Linde greater control of Good Machine’s products, increased financing sources, and provided information about what people in the marketplace wanted. In 2002, Good Machine was acquired by Universal Pictures. Ted Hope chose to part with the company to form the This is that corporation with Good", "psg_id": "7277654" }, { "title": "TAG Theatre Company", "text": "in London), TAG’s current artistic director is Guy Hollands, who joined the company from his positions as freelance director and Gorbals Drama Worker at the Citizens Theatre, Glasgow. Guy is joint artistic director of the Citizens Theatre, alongside Jeremy Raison. In 2006 TAG moved back into the Citizens Theatre building in the Gorbals area of Glasgow. TAG is part of the Citizens' Theatre Ltd. and in 2007 completed a full reintegration with the Citizens Theatre itself. 2007 was also the 40th birthday of TAG Theatre Company. TAG Theatre Company TAG Theatre Company is a theatre company established in 1967 in", "psg_id": "9688235" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "toys produced after World War II can be easily distinguished from pre-War toys by the elaborate lithograph markings that decorate them. These toys were manufactured using much thinner metal, and weigh less than the pre-War toys. All Metal Products Company All Metal Products Company was an American toy company founded in 1920 and based in Wyandotte, Michigan for most of its history. It produced inexpensive pressed metal toys under the Wyandotte brand name, and was the largest manufacturer of toy guns in the US for several decades in the 20th century. The company's slogan was \"Wyandotte Toys are Good and", "psg_id": "3520847" }, { "title": "TAG Body Spray", "text": "next few years trying to find how to successfully market a body spray for teenage boys. As a result of their research, TAG was released in the beginning of 2005. Gillette decided not to include any sign that Gillette manufactured the product on the product itself or in the advertising. It was decided that Gillette's reputation from its other products would detract from the sale of TAG. The marketing campaign focuses on what the company describes as the \"old man fantasies\" of being approached by attractive women. The product's packaging, which is charcoal-grey and depicts silhouettes of women, uses fragrance", "psg_id": "6750896" }, { "title": "Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company", "text": "strengthen the brand as a diversified financial services company. As Chairman and CEO, Robert Connell foresaw the importance of offering new products and services. Between 1999 and 2001, MassMutual and its domestic insurance subsidiaries launched 40 new products. By 2001, nearly 70% of revenues stemmed from these products. MassMutual's financial success continued in 2000 – total sales increased by 31% and total assets under management grew from 1999's $206.6 billion to $213.1 billion. Along with increased monetary growth, MassMutual expanded internationally. MassMutual International purchased CRC Protective Life of Hong Kong, which was renamed as MassMutual Asia. Back in the United", "psg_id": "5800307" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "Good Smile Company Good Smile Company was established by Aki Takanori in 2001 as an event management and talent company. Thereafter it began working with Max Factory on hobby related products which soon become the main focus of the company. Good Smile Company is now primarily involved in the planning, production, manufacturing and sales of figures and toys, but also markets accessories and other goods. Good Smile Company also acts as a distributor and for a number of other hobby related companies including Max Factory, FREEing and Phat! Company. The company has a particularly long relationship with Max Factory, and", "psg_id": "14419268" }, { "title": "The Good Life (band)", "text": "The Good Life (band) The Good Life is an indie rock band on Saddle Creek records. Started as a solo project of Cursive's frontman Tim Kasher, The Good Life quickly grew to become its own established group. The original intent of The Good Life was to provide Tim Kasher with a vehicle to perform songs that did not fit stylistically in with his long-running band Cursive. Kasher fronts the group and plays the part of the singer/songwriter. The other members of the band include Stefanie Drootin, Ryan Fox, and Roger Lewis. The Good Life has its core in those four", "psg_id": "4959432" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "approachable company than ever before, and the consumer base was becoming younger and more affluent. The company also ranked high in customer satisfaction after the release of this advertising campaign. We Bring Good Things to Life \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" was an advertising slogan used by General Electric between 1979 and 2003. It was designed by the advertising firm BBDO led by project manager Richard Costello, who would later go on to become head of advertising at General Electric. The slogan was designed to highlight the diversity of the products and services the company offered. The slogan, after", "psg_id": "16949233" }, { "title": "S&T (company)", "text": "public offering took place on the EASDAQ (now NASDAQ Europe) in 1998. Following on from this, the company grew by setting up branches and through the acquisition of other companies. In 1999, for example, S&T expanded its presence into Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Macedonia by purchasing Hermes Plus. Not long afterwards, the branch in Slovenia was strengthened by the takeover of e-business company ICOS. S&T also set up a branch in Hungary that same year. From 1999, S&T became involved with the sale of medical products and is now Philips’ exclusive distribution partner for medical products in Bulgaria, Croatia, the", "psg_id": "11131074" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "slogan “We Bring Good Things to Life.” The slogan is a reflection of the company that has moved far beyond its origins as an electric generating company and maker of electrical appliances. By the 1990s, GE had become a highly diversified worldwide conglomerate that continued to sell lighting products and appliances; but also dealt in aircraft engines, capital services, industrial systems, information services, medical systems, plastics, power systems, and transportation systems. GE’s 1986 acquisition of RCA, which included the NBC network, signaled a gradual shift in company emphasis to service and technology industries. GE was the only company that had", "psg_id": "16949225" }, { "title": "Tag system", "text": "of the respective \"P\", obtained by replacing each symbol of the tag system alphabet by a length-\"n\" binary string as follows (these are to be applied also to the initial word of a tag system computation): That is, \"a\" is encoded as a binary string with a 1 in the k position from the left, and 0's elsewhere. Successive lines of a tag system computation will then occur encoded as every (\"m*n\") line of its emulation by the cyclic tag system. This is a very small example to illustrate the emulation technique. Every sixth line (marked by '*') produced by", "psg_id": "2076849" }, { "title": "Mexicali Blues (company)", "text": "a vertically integrated business plan has been one of the reasons Mexicali Blues has maintained profitability and been able to grow every year from 1996 thru 2010.. Mexicali Blues designs, manufactures and imports its products directly from, Nepal, India, Thailand, Mexico, Guatemala and Bali. The company tag line is \"clothing that fits your mind, jewelry to accent your life\". Currently Mexicali Blues has store locations in Portland, Newcastle, Raymond, Freeport and Bangor. The office, warehouse and website distribution center are in Newcastle, Maine. Mexicali Blues (company) Mexicali Blues is a chain of stores based in Maine, that sells its own", "psg_id": "15124584" }, { "title": "In-N-Out Burger products", "text": "mixed in any combination desired, and soda. In-N-Out serves soda from two different companies. It serves Coca-Cola Classic, Diet Coke, and Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer from the Coca-Cola Company, and 7 Up and Dr Pepper from the Dr Pepper Snapple Group. The company advertises that its milkshakes are made with \"100% real ice cream.\" In-N-Out Burger products When In-N-Out Burger first opened in 1948, the company only provided a basic menu of burgers, fries and beverages. The foods it prepared were made on-site from fresh ingredients, including its french fries which were sliced and cooked to order. Unlike", "psg_id": "10602797" }, { "title": "The Good Life (1962 song)", "text": "as a 2007 jingle for a line of pet foods of the same name. The Tony Bennett version also features in the 1988 British feature film \"Buster\", about the criminals responsible for the 1963 Great Train Robbery in Buckinghamshire. A Julie London rendition was used by British Airways in its 2008 promotion of the new London Heathrow Terminal 5 facility. The Good Life (1962 song) \"The Good Life\" (originally \"La Belle Vie\" in French) is a popular song by Sacha Distel with French lyrics by Jean Broussolle, published in 1962. It was featured in the movie \"Seven Capital Sins.\" The", "psg_id": "10891543" }, { "title": "China Life Insurance Company", "text": "pocketed among themselves. These violations have raised concern amongst some Chinese citizens over the authenticity and legality of the policies they currently hold. They are worried about where their money is going and what it is being used for. Without transparency, trust is quickly evaporating from businesses that are found to be conducting shady business. China Life Insurance Company China Life Insurance Company Limited (short China Life, ) is a Beijing-based China-incorporated company that provides life insurance and annuity products. China Life is ranked No. 94 on Fortune 2015 Global 500 Company list. China Life, which is 70% state-owned, is", "psg_id": "6152827" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "General Electric's most famous employees Charles Proteus Steinmetz (1865-1923) who is quoted as saying of his work: \"Some day we make the good things of life for everybody.\" Market research done by BBDO showed that in the 1970s, GE was still seen as a dependable and trusted American company, but a typical GE customer was perceived to be older, low-income, blue-collar, and unsophisticated, and GE products to be somewhat old fashioned and below standard. As a result, except in the area of lighting products, brand commitment to GE lagged behind its competitors. GE saw the need to change the company’s", "psg_id": "16949229" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "again to a focus to the service and high-tech fields. In this increasingly diversified market, the company saw that a more comprehensive advertising strategy was needed. Prior to 1979, GE’s image was primarily that of an appliance company. Each one of the company’s products and services used its own advertising theme, not an overall company slogan. To remedy the situation, the advertising agency BBDO began to develop the “We Bring Good Things to Life” campaign to create a unified brand image. A far more likely source of the campaign idea may come more directly from the words of one of", "psg_id": "16949228" }, { "title": "The Good Book Company", "text": "The Good Book Company The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England. They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital. Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training. TGBC began in 1991 under the name St. Matthias Press UK, in response to what TGBC saw as a \"resurgence of Bible-based reformed evangelicalism in the UK.\" Their name was later changed to The Good Book Company in 2000. TGBC now supplies books, along with Bible study notes, to multiple countries including that of the UK, US, Australia and the", "psg_id": "13401557" }, { "title": "The Good Book Company", "text": "USA and Australia, including Tim Keller (pastor), Albert Mohler, Vaughan Roberts and Phillip Jensen. The Good Book Company The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England. They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital. Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training. TGBC began in 1991 under the name St. Matthias Press UK, in response to what TGBC saw as a \"resurgence of Bible-based reformed evangelicalism in the UK.\" Their name was later changed to The Good Book Company in 2000. TGBC now supplies books, along with Bible", "psg_id": "13401564" }, { "title": "SBI Life Insurance Company", "text": "Life Insurance also features in the Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations. In 2007, CRISIL Ltd, a subsidiary of global rating agency Standard & Poor's, gave company a AAA/Stable/P1+ rating. SBI life insurance is Public Limited Listed company. SBI Life Insurance Listed on BSE And NSE (Stock Exchange of India). SBI Life started as a joint venture with BNP Paribas in 2001. While in its initial stage its business was mainly from bancassurance channel, now it is developing its own agency team for selling its life insurance products. SBI Life Insurance Company SBI Life Insurance is a", "psg_id": "14711175" }, { "title": "Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company", "text": "project during its 75th anniversary. In July 2014, Timothy G. Arnold became the company's president. He assumed the role of chief executive in early 2015. Through the acquisition of Starmount, Colonial Life became active with dental in 2016. In 2017, Colonial Life opened a new office in Virginia, to serve the Virginia and Washington, D.C. areas. The company has also expanded in Georgia. Colonial Life sells voluntary insurance products for employees. The company issues insurance policies in the disability, accident, life, critical illness, hospital confinement and cancer segments. Its products are marketed by independent insurance agents and brokers. The company", "psg_id": "9437445" }, { "title": "Past Times with Good Company", "text": "Midnight\" and \"Home Again\" sung in Greek. The album's title is a homage to the 16th century English folk song \"Pastime with Good Company\", composed by King Henry VIII, and performed in a special 2-part arrangement by Blackmore's Night on this recording. \"Fires At Midnight\" is another piece with a royal lineage, attributed to King Alphonso X of Spain. Two of the tracks on this album are covers from Ritchie Blackmore's earlier bands. Past Times with Good Company \"For the English folk song written by King Henry VIII, see Pastime with Good Company.\" Past Times with Good Company is a", "psg_id": "7110707" }, { "title": "L. S. Starrett Company", "text": "L. S. Starrett Company L. S. Starrett Company () is an American manufacturer of tools and instruments used by machinists and tool and die makers. The company was founded when businessman and inventor Laroy Sunderland Starrett in 1880. The company patented such items as the sliding combination square, bench vises, and a shoe hook fastener. They make precision steel rules and tapes, calipers, micrometers, and dial indicators, among many other things. Starrett employs about 2,000 people worldwide and the company claims to be the last remaining full-line precision tool company to be manufacturing their products within the United States. However,", "psg_id": "7456433" }, { "title": "Good Smile Company", "text": "a part of the animation production industry, but focuses not only on the production and development of high quality animation projects, but also the licensing of works, general management and training of new staff in order to create content aimed at a worldwide audience. Good Smile Company Good Smile Company was established by Aki Takanori in 2001 as an event management and talent company. Thereafter it began working with Max Factory on hobby related products which soon become the main focus of the company. Good Smile Company is now primarily involved in the planning, production, manufacturing and sales of figures", "psg_id": "14419273" }, { "title": "Line 6 (company)", "text": "1996, with their first digital modeling guitar amplifier, the original Flextone—a single 12, 60 watt, combo amp. Within six months or so, the AxSys 212 was released. The company underwent a rapid expansion in the early 2000s (decade) due to the success of their \"Pod\" product line, which isolated modeling circuitry from the AxSys amplifier. Digital modeling attempts to recreate the unique characteristics of musical instruments and pro audio gear. Early Line 6 products used digital modeling to emulate the signature tone of a guitar amp/speaker combination. Further development of Line 6's modeling technology has extended the emulation to include", "psg_id": "4981291" }, { "title": "Ohio National Life Insurance Company", "text": "Ohio National Life Insurance Company The Ohio National Life Insurance Company is a mutual insurance company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Along with its affiliated companies, the Ohio National group offers life insurance, annuities, disability insurance, group retirement plans, and investment products. It sells products in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The CEO is Gary T. “Doc” Huffman, and the President and COO is Barbara A. Turner. The company currently employs over 1,000 associates. Ohio National was named as one of the best 15 places to work in Cincinnati in 2017 by The Cincinnati", "psg_id": "11954793" }, { "title": "Line 6 (company)", "text": "Line 6 (company) Line 6 is a manufacturer of digital modeling guitars, amplifiers (amplifier modeling) and related electronic equipment. Their product lines include electric and acoustic guitars, basses, guitar and bass amplifiers, effects processors, USB audio interfaces and guitar/bass wireless systems. The company was founded in 1996. Headquartered in Calabasas, California, the company imports its products primarily from China. Since December 2013, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Yamaha Corporation. Marcus Ryle and Michel Doidic (two former Oberheim designers) co-founded Fast-Forward Designs, where they helped develop several notable pro audio products such as the Alesis ADAT, Quadraverbs and", "psg_id": "4981289" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy. Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner. The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1", "psg_id": "19788668" }, { "title": "Sandstrom Products Company", "text": "Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana", "psg_id": "14655789" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "love song – perhaps a \"lovingly crafted paen\" to Harrison's wife Pattie, as Alan Clayson puts it – or a devotional song like many of Harrison's compositions. Ian Inglis writes that the song title suggests a \"philosophical debate about the meaning of life\", yet its rendering as \"\"what is my life\"\" in the choruses \"reshapes [the meaning] completely\". Theologian Dale Allison finds no religious content in \"What Is Life\" but notes the \"failure of words to express feelings\" implied in the opening line (\"\"What I feel, I can't say\"\"), a recurring theme of Harrison's spiritual songs such as \"That Is", "psg_id": "7728587" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "the company invested heavily in research and innovation. During the 1930s, Jesse and his brother Don Hawley personally designed and patented products for the company. Dr. John C. Williams headed the Hawley Products research division in the 1940s and 1950s. Jesse Hawley managed the company until his death in 1946, at which time his brother and fellow executive, Don M. Hawley, became president of Hawley Products. Don Hawley was also an inventor of several of the products and methods of production at the company. By 1946, Hawley Products had expanded its product lines into plastics, sound diaphragms, molded fiber, and", "psg_id": "19788671" }, { "title": "Forever Living Products", "text": "Texas company Aloe Vera of America, with Aloe Vera of America selling its products to Forever Living for distribution. Some journalists have likened the multi-level marketing business model of Forever Living's distribution system to that of a pyramid scheme. In 1983, the company was named No. 6 on \"Inc. Magazine\"'s annual Inc. 500 list of the fastest-growing private companies in the United States. According to Arthur Andersen's Top 100, as of 1993, Forever Living Products International was Arizona's second-largest private company. As of August 1995, \"Forbes\" reported the company's product line included \"deodorants, toothpaste, laundry detergent and three dozen other", "psg_id": "5410523" }, { "title": "Tag (advertisement)", "text": "While satisfied with the results of the campaign, Nike returned to its strategy of celebrity endorsement and event sponsorships. In 2002, Nike launched the \"Move\" campaign to coincide with its sponsorship of the 2002 Winter Olympics, and the company signed a $90,000,000 endorsement deal with basketball star LeBron James. Tag (advertisement) Tag is a television and cinema advertisement launched by Nike Inc. in 2001 to promote its line of sportswear in the United States. It was one of four pieces forming the television component of the $25m \"Play\" campaign, which had been running for several months. \"Tag\" was created by", "psg_id": "14800770" }, { "title": "All Metal Products Company", "text": "metals were needed for the war effort. The company survived by producing wooden toys and die-cut cardboard \"build your own\" play sets during the war. All Metal Products also manufactured en bloc clips for the M1 Garand rifle. Clips of this nature will be stamped with \"AMP1\" on the rear of the clip. In 1948, die cast and plastic toys were added to the Wyandotte line, allowing it to compete with other companies who sold inexpensive dime store-type toys at lower prices than the Wyandotte pressed metal toys. In 1946, All Metal Products Company bought the Hafner Manufacturing Company, the", "psg_id": "3520844" }, { "title": "Gerber Life Insurance Company", "text": "Gerber Life Insurance Company The Gerber Life Insurance Company was formed in 1967 as a subsidiary of the Gerber Products Company, which itself is a subsidiary of Nestlé, in Fremont, Michigan. Gerber Life provides juvenile and family life insurance products to middle-income families along with medical insurance to small- and medium-sized businesses. Gerber Life is headquartered in White Plains, New York and has an operation center in Fremont, Michigan. The company has $52 billion of life insurance in force with 3.6 million policies for individuals throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada. In 2007, Nestle acquired the company. Nestle", "psg_id": "12130706" }, { "title": "Tag (TV channel)", "text": "Tag (TV channel) Tag (sometimes referred to as \"Tag TV\"; Tag is short for \"Tagalized\") was a Filipino pay TV channel owned and operated by Creative Programs, a subsidiary of the media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation. The channel's programming include a line-up of Asian and Hollywood movies dubbed in Tagalog, including all the films shown on ABS-CBN's \"Kapamilya Blockbusters\", S+A's \"Action Movie Zone\", Cine Mo!'s \"Cine Pow\" and selected Asian movies, Yey! channel's \"KidSine\", and Cinema One's foreign film spotlight on \"Blockbuster Sundays\" movie blocks. On January 10, 2018, Creative Programs announced that Tag would cease its broadcast on January 15,", "psg_id": "19795547" }, { "title": "Ohio National Life Insurance Company", "text": "National started displaying a Victorian Holiday Village on the grounds of the headquarters each winter, and through 2017 has collected over 15 tons of donated food for charity. Ohio National Life Insurance Company The Ohio National Life Insurance Company is a mutual insurance company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Along with its affiliated companies, the Ohio National group offers life insurance, annuities, disability insurance, group retirement plans, and investment products. It sells products in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The CEO is Gary T. “Doc” Huffman, and the President and COO is Barbara A.", "psg_id": "11954797" }, { "title": "Gerber Life Insurance Company", "text": "announced on September 17, 2018 that it would be selling the Gerber Life Insurance Company to Western & Southern Financial Group for $1.55 billion. Gerber Life Insurance Company The Gerber Life Insurance Company was formed in 1967 as a subsidiary of the Gerber Products Company, which itself is a subsidiary of Nestlé, in Fremont, Michigan. Gerber Life provides juvenile and family life insurance products to middle-income families along with medical insurance to small- and medium-sized businesses. Gerber Life is headquartered in White Plains, New York and has an operation center in Fremont, Michigan. The company has $52 billion of life", "psg_id": "12130707" }, { "title": "Bacterol Products Company", "text": "On February 7, 1930 the Bacterol Products Company announced a capital increase, from the initial 12,000 shares of no par stock, to 41,000. At the end of February 1930, the corporation leased property at 11 East 44th Street. This location was their corporate headquarters. Bacterol Products Company Bacterol Products Company was a Manhattan business which was incorporated during the Great Depression, in February 1930. The firm was located at 25 Broadway. Its incorporation was made with 12,000 shares of common stock. The organization was headed by Dr. Kurt Erich Schlossingk (1888 \"-\" March 13, 1930), a German born physician and", "psg_id": "15753138" }, { "title": "The Good Life (Trip Lee album)", "text": "and approve what God's will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will\". Lee wanted to explore and redefine \"The Good Life,\" arguing that \"though the world, the flesh, and the devil lie to us about what the good life is, we don't have to be controlled by those lies. We don't have to be robots. We can choose life.\" Lee wanted to \"challenge the lies we've been told, and present a more glorious picture.\" It directly challenges and addresses such hot button issues like abortion, lust, the love of money, and excessive consumerism. Overall, Lee wanted to \"point his listeners to", "psg_id": "16449515" }, { "title": "Past Times with Good Company", "text": "Past Times with Good Company \"For the English folk song written by King Henry VIII, see Pastime with Good Company.\" Past Times with Good Company is a double live album by the band Blackmore's Night, recorded in May 2002 in Groningen, the Netherlands. It was released in October 2002 in Europe and in February 2003 in the USA and Canada. The European version includes a Greek rendition of \"Home Again\" and extra live tracks recorded at a press show in Solingen, Germany. CD 2 of the special Limited Edition leather-bound hard-cover package includes two bonus tracks: an acoustic \"Fires At", "psg_id": "7110706" }, { "title": "Sandstrom Products Company", "text": "spacecraft in the 1960s that were also utilized in NASA’s various space shuttles. Robert V. Sandstrom received the Department of the Army Outstanding Civilian Service Award for his contributions to the development and manufacture of lubricants used by the military. Sandstrom is still located in Port Byron, Illinois, near the original building, at 224 S. Main Street. Sandstrom’s son, James, eventually took over the business before selling it in 1992. Rick Hartsock purchased the company in 1992. Rick Hartsock served as president of Sandstrom from 1990 until 2008. Brian Suhl became the president in 2008. Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products", "psg_id": "14655791" }, { "title": "The Good Life (FUBU album)", "text": "The Good Life (FUBU album) The Good Life is a compilation album released by clothing company FUBU in conjunction with Universal Records. It was released on September 25, 2001 and consisted of a blend of hip hop and contemporary R&B. \"The Good Life\" peaked at 52 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.FUBU Partner Carl Brown served as President of FUBU Records and Executive Producer of the album. One charting single was released, \"Fatty Girl\" by Ludacris, LL Cool J and Keith Murray. It peaked at 87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, 32 on the Hot", "psg_id": "14371339" }, { "title": "The Good Company", "text": "8 September 1969 in the final season. The Good Company The Good Company was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television as mid-season programming from 1968 to 1969. The Good Company was a group of 25 performers between the ages of 16 and 25, originally appearing on a special broadcast for Juliette. The television series was of a variety format that featured 20 of the 25 Good Company members. Norman Amadio served as the series musical director. This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 June to 12 September 1968 in its", "psg_id": "16495792" }, { "title": "The Good Company", "text": "The Good Company The Good Company was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television as mid-season programming from 1968 to 1969. The Good Company was a group of 25 performers between the ages of 16 and 25, originally appearing on a special broadcast for Juliette. The television series was of a variety format that featured 20 of the 25 Good Company members. Norman Amadio served as the series musical director. This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 June to 12 September 1968 in its first season, and from 30 June to", "psg_id": "16495791" }, { "title": "New York Life Insurance Company", "text": "securities products and services, as well as institutional and retail mutual funds. New York Life Insurance Company first opened in Manhattan's Financial District as \"Nautilus Mutual Life\" in 1845, 10 years after the first life insurance charter was granted in the United States. Originally chartered in 1841, the company also sold fire and marine insurance. The company's first president, James De Peyster Ogden, was appointed in 1845. Nautilus renamed itself New York Life Insurance Company in 1849 to concentrate on its life insurance business. In its early years (1846–1848) the company, along with other insurance companies of the day including", "psg_id": "5566996" }, { "title": "TAG 7", "text": "TAG 7 The TAG 7 is a superheated steam locomotive, that was developed and built in 1936 by Krauss-Maffei as \"EAG 7\" for the private \"Schaftlach-Gmund-Tegernsee Railway Company\" (\"Eisenbahn-Aktiengesellschaft Schaftlach-Gmund-Tegernsee\" or \"EAG\") - later the Tegernsee Railway AG (TAG). Today it belongs to the Bavarian Localbahn Union. This tank locomotive with its 1'D1' axle arrangement, together with its two sister engines LAG Nos. 87 and 88, is the last and most powerful branch line (\"Lokalbahn\") locomotive to be built in Bavaria. Its power of 470 PSi enabled a top speed of 70 km/h in both directions. The EAG needed the", "psg_id": "12248549" }, { "title": "Pastime with Good Company", "text": "Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the", "psg_id": "10136689" }, { "title": "TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligung", "text": "and preservation company AGP AG Munich was taken over. In November 2002, the \"Real Immobilien GmbH\" was founded, together with a subsidiary, Sachsen LB, into which properties in need of repair were bundled. TAG 7, a historic locomotive from the Tegernsee-Bahn TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligung TAG Tegernsee Immobilien und Beteiligungs-AG (TAG Tegernsee Property and Holding Company) is a property company from Germany with its head office in Hamburg. Until 1998 as \"Tegernsee-Bahn\" (Tegernsee Railway) it operated the railway line from Schaftlach via Gmund to Tegernsee. The company is listed in the share index, MDAX. The following subsidiaries belong to", "psg_id": "12958723" }, { "title": "Gurwitch Products", "text": "by and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Alticor. In 2008, the company acquired the premium anti-aging skincare products line RéVive Skincare, along with its parent company, Bays Brown Laboratories. Janet Gurwitch resigned in 2008. Shiseido group acquired Gurwitch Products 2016. The company maintains corporate offices in Manhattan, Houston and London, and its products are sold in more than 1,000 stores across 27 countries. Gurwitch Products Gurwitch Products is a Houston, Texas-based subsidiary of Shiseido that produces, manages, and markets cosmetics and skincare products. Gurwitch produces and markets products under two brands, Laura Mercier Cosmetics and RéVive Skincare. Gurwitch Products", "psg_id": "16773785" }, { "title": "Dundee Cell Products", "text": "as offering research products, the company’s portfolio has grown to include research services designed to accelerate the research activities of scientists in both the academic and biotech/pharmaceutical industry sectors. Some of the research services that DCP offers include gene synthesis, DNA cloning, recombinant protein expression and purification, stable cell line development, custom monoclonal and polyclonal antibody development and various proteomics services i.e. both quantitative (e.g. SILAQ, Tandem Mass Tags, iTRAQ, Isotope-coded affinity tag (ICAT), label-free) and qualitative. In collaboration with scientists at the University of Dundee, the company is developing novel and innovative products and services in the areas of", "psg_id": "15565818" }, { "title": "Line 6 (company)", "text": "numerous guitar amplifier / guitar cabinet combinations, guitar effects, microphones, and even different guitars and other fretted instruments themselves. Digital modeling offers countless virtual combinations of a variety of music gear, but only as emulations, however convincing as they may be. Though Line 6 began with a modeling guitar amp, their breakthrough product line was arguably the POD guitar processor line and its later variants, but this modeling technology has been the foundation for most of Line 6's products, from guitar amps to software and computer audio interfaces. Line 6 has an active user community, and provides software that allows", "psg_id": "4981292" }, { "title": "Kutol Products Company", "text": "Kutol Products Company Kutol Products Company, Inc. is a privately held manufacturer of cleaning products founded in 1912 and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. Kutol specializes in hand soaps, hand sanitizers, hair and body washes, industrial hand cleaners, specialty skin care products and dispensing systems. It distributes throughout the United States. Kutol (pronounced cut-all) began business as a manufacturer of wallpaper cleaner. This pliable, putty-like flour-based material was the foundation for Play-Doh, created in 1955. In 1956, the Rainbow Crafts Company was created to make and sell Play-Doh, and Kutol continued to focus on its core business of powdered hand cleaners.", "psg_id": "17190471" }, { "title": "Six Myths about the Good Life", "text": "and general terms. Drawing on classical Chinese, Indian, Greek and Roman sources, \"Six Myths\" explores this and in the process gives its readership a general impression of what Kupperman believes a good life ought to be. The \"broader theme\", according to reviewer and Rhodes University philosopher Samantha Vice, \"is an exploration of particular values and their role in making a life desirable.\" Kupperman seeks also to debunk the apparently widely held notion that a simple account suffices. There is also a seventh chapter, entitled \"How Can We Know What Has Value?\", and an appendix addressing ensuant concerns. \"This,\" declared Boston", "psg_id": "13475749" }, { "title": "Lazer Tag", "text": "line. Following a ground-up redesign, Shoot the Moon licensed their next generation product to Tiger Electronics. Released at Toy Fair 2004, Lazer Tag Team Ops (LTTO) featured a double-barreled design allowing a tagger to identify targets and confirm hits at a distance, and the ability to self-host timed games of up to three teams with various rules and scenarios, with debriefing and score review following the game. All Lazer Tag-branded products since 2004 are backward compatible and can join LTTO-hosted games, each with various capabilities and limitations. Nerf branding replaced the now-defunct Tiger Electronics labeling on all products in production", "psg_id": "9633006" }, { "title": "The Glad Products Company", "text": "The Glad Products Company The Glad Products Company is an American company specializing in trash bags and plastic food storage containers. The Glad brand originated in the United States in 1963 when the owner and CEO of the company, David Darroch, launched \"Glad Wrap\", a polyethylene film used as a food wrap. Douglas G. Taylor was transferred that same year from the Union Carbide facility in Pittsburgh, Pa. to spearhead the Glad project. Mr. Taylor headed Sales and Marketing for the Glad products until he was retired from Union Carbide in 1985 after putting together the sale to FirstBrands. At", "psg_id": "7202502" }, { "title": "The Good Life (Weezer song)", "text": "Miss Sunshine\". \"The Good Life\" single and EP was released in the spring of 1997 at the behest of the band's label DGC. \"Pinkerton\" had not received the same response that the group's first eponymous album did, and the single/EP was issued in an attempt to score a hit, but was not successful. The Good Life (Weezer song) \"The Good Life\" is a song by American alternative rock band Weezer. It was released in October 1996 as the second single from the band's second album \"Pinkerton\" as well as an EP in Australia. It was rush-released by the record company", "psg_id": "4717303" }, { "title": "Guide to the Good Life", "text": "Guide to the Good Life include: Guide to the Good Life Guide to the Good Life is a weekly Australian television series that airs on Channel Seven. The series, sponsored by insurance company APIA, features various lifestyle segments including food, travel, motoring, home and finance advice. The program is aimed towards older viewers, the same demographic targeted by APIA. The program premiered at 5pm on Saturday, 6 June 2009. It joins similar Seven programs such as Mercurio's Menu, Coxy's Big Break and Sydney Weekender, which are also shown on weekend afternoons between 5pm and 6pm. The program is made in", "psg_id": "13464252" }, { "title": "Omni Consumer Products (company)", "text": "months in 2009, Omni Consumer Products was a sponsor of Kevin Smith and Scott Mosier's podcast, SModcast. The company contributed $25,000 towards the construction of a RoboCop statue in Detroit. Omni Consumer Products (company) Omni Consumer Products, founded in 2006 by graphic designer Pete Hottelet, is a company that creates \"real-world\" versions of certain products created in movies. The company takes its name from the fictional corporation of the same name featured in the \"RoboCop\" movie and television franchise. The company's products include a \"Brawndo\" beverage inspired by \"Idiocracy\", \"Stay Puft Caffeinated Gourmet Marshmallows\" inspired by \"Ghostbusters\", and a \"Tru", "psg_id": "13640783" }, { "title": "Pastime with Good Company", "text": "Manuscript\" (c. 1513), a collection of 14 works of his authorship currently preserved at the British Library (BM Addl. MSS. 31,922; Addl. MSS. 5,665; MSS. Reg. Appendix 58), which are signed: \"\"By the King's Hand\"\". The manuscript also includes two masses, a motet, an anthem, and other songs and ballads, both vocal and instrumental. \"Pastime with Good Company\" remains a favourite piece in choral repertoires, and has been recorded in many variants that include lute, recorder, trombone, percussion and flute, among other instruments. Because of its distinctive early Renaissance melody, it has also been included in different movies and documentaries", "psg_id": "10136693" }, { "title": "Only Life", "text": "as indicated. Only Life Only Life is the third album released by the Feelies. It was released in 1988 with the same line-up that appeared on the band's previous album, \"The Good Earth\". It features a cover of \"What Goes On\", originally performed by The Velvet Underground. The album was reissued on CD in 2008 by Water Records via Universal Music Special Products. A portion of the song \"It's Only Life\" would be covered by Mike Doughty as part of a mash-up with Mary J. Blige's song \"Real Love\" on Doughty's album \"Skittish\". All songs by Bill Million and Glenn", "psg_id": "11078188" }, { "title": "Only Life", "text": "Only Life Only Life is the third album released by the Feelies. It was released in 1988 with the same line-up that appeared on the band's previous album, \"The Good Earth\". It features a cover of \"What Goes On\", originally performed by The Velvet Underground. The album was reissued on CD in 2008 by Water Records via Universal Music Special Products. A portion of the song \"It's Only Life\" would be covered by Mike Doughty as part of a mash-up with Mary J. Blige's song \"Real Love\" on Doughty's album \"Skittish\". All songs by Bill Million and Glenn Mercer except", "psg_id": "11078187" }, { "title": "Liberty National Life Insurance Company", "text": "Holding Company was created in 1979. The Liberty National Holding Company then expanded by acquiring United American, along with several other companies, including Globe Life And Accident Insurance Company and American Income Life. In the 1980s, the Liberty National Insurance Holding Company became Torchmark Corporation, the parent company of Liberty National and a major listing on the New York Stock Exchange. By the 1990s, LNL had reached $35 billion of insurance in force. Today, the company offers life insurance and supplemental health products for individuals, including Medicare Supplements. In addition, LNL continues its presence in the worksite arena. For more", "psg_id": "11493028" }, { "title": "Hawley Products Company", "text": "by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is", "psg_id": "19788674" }, { "title": "Life Line Screening", "text": "Life Line Screening Life Line Screening is a privately run prevention and wellness company founded in 1993, with corporate headquarters in Austin, Texas and operational offices in the Cleveland, Ohio, area. The company operates community-based health screening services for adults aged 50 and up across the United States. Life Line Screening is partnered with numerous insurance companies, hospitals and organizations including Women in Technology International, Heritage Valley Health System, Carolina Vascular, Mission Hospital, and Lake Norman Regional Medical Center. The company was founded in Florida in 1993 by Colin Scully and Timothy Phillips. By 1998, the company had expanded across", "psg_id": "14939295" }, { "title": "We Bring Good Things to Life", "text": "patent pool, effectively eliminating competition in the electrification industry in an era when the United States was entering the electric age. From its beginnings, GE emphasized research to create many products and product improvements. The company has been awarded more patents than almost any other company in the United States. GE began creating consumer products in the early 20th century, beginning with a line of toasters. After GE merged with other companies, more and more consumer appliances such as irons and refrigerators began to be sold under the GE or Hotpoint brand names. By the 1970s, GE had shifted once", "psg_id": "16949227" }, { "title": "The Good Life (1971 TV series)", "text": "character Abby Cunningham. Both series were also Lorimar productions. David Wayne would also reunite with Hagman on \"Dallas\", where he originated role of Willard \"Digger\" Barnes. The British television series released as \"Good Neighbors\" in American syndication was originally titled \"The Good Life\" in the United Kingdom, but changed its name for American audiences to avoid confusion with this earlier series. The Good Life (1971 TV series) The Good Life is an American situation comedy that was aired on NBC as part of its 1971–1972 lineup. The series stars Larry Hagman and Donna Mills, and was produced by Lorimar, in", "psg_id": "8915961" }, { "title": "Omni Consumer Products (company)", "text": "Omni Consumer Products (company) Omni Consumer Products, founded in 2006 by graphic designer Pete Hottelet, is a company that creates \"real-world\" versions of certain products created in movies. The company takes its name from the fictional corporation of the same name featured in the \"RoboCop\" movie and television franchise. The company's products include a \"Brawndo\" beverage inspired by \"Idiocracy\", \"Stay Puft Caffeinated Gourmet Marshmallows\" inspired by \"Ghostbusters\", and a \"Tru Blood\" beverage inspired by HBO's \"True Blood\" series. The company also has licensed the rights to produce and market \"Sex Panther\", a Eau de Cologne in \"\". For a few", "psg_id": "13640782" }, { "title": "The Good Life (FUBU album)", "text": "R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and 6 on the Hot Rap Singles. The second single was \"50 Niggaz Deep\" by Drunken Master and Lola Damone. The album was mentioned by FUBU CEO Daymond John on an episode of ABC's \"Shark Tank\". John said he was in the hole for $6 million on the album but the hit single \"Fatty Girl\" ended up earning $100 million through clothing. The Good Life (FUBU album) The Good Life is a compilation album released by clothing company FUBU in conjunction with Universal Records. It was released on September 25, 2001 and consisted of a blend of hip", "psg_id": "14371340" }, { "title": "Life-Like", "text": "Life-Like Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers. In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970. In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers. Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets.", "psg_id": "6220866" }, { "title": "Life is Good Company", "text": "road trip, they returned to Boston, unsure of the future of their business. It was their common practice to gather friends at their apartment following such trips to share stories and to ask their friends to comment on drawings and sayings posted on their living room walls. On this occasion, one drawing received considerable favorable attention from their friends — the head of a beret-wearing, smiling stick figure and the phrase \"Life is good.\" The brothers named the character Jake and printed up 48 shirts bearing a smiling Jake and the words \"Life is good.\" At a street fair in", "psg_id": "18957403" }, { "title": "The Good Life (The Collective song)", "text": "The Good Life (The Collective song) \"The Good Life\" is the seventh single by Australian boy band The Collective, released on 19 September 2014 by Sony Music Australia. It was written by Stuart Crichton, Brian Lee, Ross Golan and Erik Estrada, and produced by Crichton and Lee. Upon its release, \"The Good Life\" debuted at number 74 on the ARIA Singles Chart. The Collective promoted the song with live performances at the Royal Melbourne Show and Slimefest, as well as interviews on television and radio programs. Following the release of The Collective's fourth single \"Burn the Bright Lights\" in May", "psg_id": "18250688" }, { "title": "The Good Life (The Collective song)", "text": "2014. The physical edition features a 7th Heaven remix of \"The Good Life\" alongside the original version. The remix was later released digitally on 14 October 2014. Upon its release, \"The Good Life\" debuted at number 74 on the ARIA Singles Chart issue dated 29 September 2014 and became The Collective's twelfth entry on that chart. The Collective performed \"The Good Life\", along with their previous singles \"Surrender\" and \"Burn the Bright Lights\", at the Royal Melbourne Show on 23–24 September 2014. They then performed the song at Nickelodeon Australia's third annual Slimefest concert in Sydney on 26 September 2014.", "psg_id": "18250690" }, { "title": "S. Schwab Company", "text": "In addition, all 37 of the 'Little Me outlet and specialty stores' were liquidated by Great American Group. S. Schwab Company S. Schwab Company was an apparel design and marketing company specializing in high-end clothing for infants and toddlers. The company was known for its \"Little Me\" branded clothing line sold in many large department stores such as Macy's, Nordstrom, and Lord & Taylor. S. Schwab Company was started by Sam Schwab who immigrated to the US from France in the early 1900s to New York. Schwab later started a clothing manufacturing business in the city of New York City,", "psg_id": "10222895" }, { "title": "S. Schwab Company", "text": "S. Schwab Company S. Schwab Company was an apparel design and marketing company specializing in high-end clothing for infants and toddlers. The company was known for its \"Little Me\" branded clothing line sold in many large department stores such as Macy's, Nordstrom, and Lord & Taylor. S. Schwab Company was started by Sam Schwab who immigrated to the US from France in the early 1900s to New York. Schwab later started a clothing manufacturing business in the city of New York City, NY selling imported shawls, sweaters and other garments that were further enhanced in Cumberland using hand embroidery technique", "psg_id": "10222892" }, { "title": "Bacterol Products Company", "text": "Bacterol Products Company Bacterol Products Company was a Manhattan business which was incorporated during the Great Depression, in February 1930. The firm was located at 25 Broadway. Its incorporation was made with 12,000 shares of common stock. The organization was headed by Dr. Kurt Erich Schlossingk (1888 \"-\" March 13, 1930), a German born physician and chemist. Previously the export manager for the American Drug Syndicate, Schlossingk introduced \"twilight sleep\" to the United States in 1914. This was a method of maternity anesthesia induced by morphine and scopolamine. Schlossingk died an untimely death following gallstone surgery at Lenox Hill Hospital.", "psg_id": "15753137" } ]

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[ { "title": "Living vice presidents of the United States", "text": "presidents as of (\"from oldest to youngest\"): There have been two time periods with seven living vice presidents, the incumbent and six former vice presidents: There have been four time periods with only one living vice president: Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence,", "psg_id": "20521752" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, the Vice President shall be elected along with the President. Since the independence of the Dominican Republic in 1844 until 1865, what is considered the First Republic, there were no constitutional Vice Presidents. Yet, during that time there were acting Vice Presidents; this was under the rule of Pedro Santana. After", "psg_id": "11343570" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Ackerman. There are currently (since November 30, 2018) five living former vice presidents. In order of service they are: Since 1977, former presidents and vice presidents who are elected or re-elected to the Senate are entitled to the largely honorific position of Deputy President pro tempore. To date, the only former vice president to have held this title is Hubert Humphrey following his return to the Senate. Also, under the terms of an 1886 Senate resolution, all former vice presidents are entitled to a portrait bust in the Senate wing of the United States Capitol, commemorating their service as presidents", "psg_id": "449725" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "president is four years. While the Twenty-Second Amendment generally restricts the president to two terms, there is no such limitation on the office of vice president, meaning an eligible person could hold the office as long as voters continued to vote for electors who in turn would reelect the person to the office; one could even serve under different presidents. This has happened twice: George Clinton (1805–1812) served under both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison; and John C. Calhoun (1825–1832) served under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Additionally, neither the Constitution's eligibility provisions nor the Twenty-second Amendment's presidential term", "psg_id": "449704" }, { "title": "Vice President of the European Parliament", "text": "Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president, which takes place every two", "psg_id": "8563597" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Presidential Anti-Crime Commission and Noli de Castro as Chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Among the Vice Presidents of the Third Republic, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given any cabinet position, since he was the first elected Vice-President that did not originate from the same party as the incumbent. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed Vice President-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986. He took his oath as Vice President on February 16, 1986 before Chief Justice Ramon Aquino but because of popular belief that the elections had been rigged, he never actually served out his term", "psg_id": "5588582" }, { "title": "Vice President of Brazil", "text": "or she is not eligible to run for a second full term, as under Brazilian law any partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms. This limit applies whenever the Vice President serves as Acting President when the President is either abroad or suspended from office as a result of impeachment. The Vice President works in an annex building of the Palácio do Planalto. The official residence of the Vice President is the Palácio do Jaburu, inaugurated in 1977. Since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, eight Vice Presidents have been called upon to replace former Presidents:", "psg_id": "6816884" }, { "title": "Living vice presidents of the United States", "text": "Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence, there are five living former vice presidents: Walter Mondale (1977–1981), Dan Quayle (1989–1993), Al Gore (1993–2001), Dick Cheney (2001–2009), and Joe Biden (2009–2017). Number of vice presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living vice", "psg_id": "20521751" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "President was eliminated or vacated on several occasions. Since 1966, which is considered the beginning of the 4th Republic, the office of the Vice President of the Dominican Republic has been a permanent post. Also, the Vice President has to be elected along with the President, not appointed by the latter. Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic,", "psg_id": "11343573" }, { "title": "Vice President of the European Parliament", "text": "Elected on 18 January 2017 Vice President of the European Parliament There are fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament who sit in for the president in presiding over the plenary of the European Parliament. Vice-presidents are members of the Bureau and chair the plenary when the president is not in the chair. The president may also delegate any duty, task or power to one of the vice-presidents. Three vice-presidents, designated by the Conference of presidents, traditionally have more power than the others; the right to be on the conciliation committee. The vice-presidents are elected following the election of the president,", "psg_id": "8563599" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "many of these VPs have minimal employees reporting to them, their necessity has been questioned, with for example Inc Magazine arguing to flatten the corporate hierarchy. Similarly, as universities have adopted a corporate structure there is concern over administrative bloat and over paying VPs. Some commentators have even claimed the proliferation of VPs and other administrators is destroying universities. \"Corporate vice president\" is an older term that usually denotes a vice president that is named as a corporate officer by the board of directors. Not all vice presidents in a company in the modern business environment are named as an", "psg_id": "626654" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "of their seniority. The primary responsibility of the vice president of a club or organization is to be prepared to assume the powers and duties of the office of the president in the case of a vacancy in that office. If the office of President becomes vacant, the vice president (or in clubs with multiple vice presidents, the VP that occupies the highest-ranking office), will assume the office of president, with the lower vice presidents to fill in the remaining vice presidencies, leaving the lowest vice presidency to be filled by either election or appointment. If the bylaws of a", "psg_id": "626658" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "1953 to 2 September 1953). On the terms that the vacancy of the office of the President leads to the succession of the Vice President to presidency, Ibraahim Didi also served as acting president from 2 September 1953 to 7 March 1954 after the banishment of Mohamed Amin Didi. Ibrahim Nasir appointed several of his cabinet ministers as Vice Presidents following the dismissal of Prime Minister Ahmed Zaki. The Maldives did not have Vice Presidents during the rule of Muhammad Fareed Didi and the Presidency of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Under the new constitution created the constitutional assembly and ratified by", "psg_id": "12673073" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "in the OEOB has since been designated the \"Ceremonial Office of the Vice President\" and is today used for formal events and press interviews. President Jimmy Carter was the first president to give his vice president, Walter Mondale, an office in the West Wing of the White House, which all vice presidents have since retained. Because of their function as Presidents of the Senate, vice presidents still maintain offices and staff members on Capitol Hill. Though Walter Mondale's tenure was the beginning of the modern day power of the vice presidency, the tenure of Dick Cheney saw a rapid growth", "psg_id": "449723" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "clubs) one or multiple vice presidents are elected by the members of the organization. When multiple vice presidents are elected, the positions are usually numbered to prevent confusion as to who may preside or succeed to the office of president upon vacancy of that office (for example: 1st vice president, 2nd vice president, and so on). In some cases vice presidents are given titles due to their specific responsibilities, for example: Vice President of Operations, Finance, etc. In some associations the first vice president can be interchangeable with executive vice president and the remaining vice presidents are ranked in order", "psg_id": "626657" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Zimbabwe", "text": "historical ZAPU wing (mainly ethnic Northern Ndebele). There are two living former First Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe (as of ): There is one living former Second Vice-President of Zimbabwe (as of ): Vice-President of Zimbabwe The Vice-President of Zimbabwe is the second highest political position obtainable in Zimbabwe. Currently there is a provision for two Vice-Presidents, who are appointed by the President of Zimbabwe. The Vice-Presidents are designated as \"First\" and \"Second\" in the Constitution of Zimbabwe; the designation reflects their position in the presidential order of succession. Under the ruling ZANU–PF party, the vice-presidential post ranked first in the order", "psg_id": "11072079" }, { "title": "Vice President of the People's Republic of China", "text": "theoretically has the power to recall the Vice President. By law, the Vice President must be a Chinese citizen of 45 years of age or older. Prior to March 2018, he or she cannot serve for over two terms, a term being the equivalent of one session of the NPC, which is five years. The Vice President's duties include assisting the President, and replacing him should he resign or die in office. In reality the position of the Vice President is mostly ceremonial; Vice Presidents Zeng Qinghong, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping have been members of the CPC Politburo Standing", "psg_id": "7729932" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "of the Senate. Dick Cheney is the most recent former vice president to be so honored. Unlike former presidents, whose pension is fixed at the same rate, regardless of their time in office, former vice presidents receive their retirement income based on their role as President of the Senate. Additionally, since 2008, each former vice president and his immediate family is entitled (under the \"Former Vice President Protection Act of 2008\") to Secret Service protection for up to six months after leaving office, and again temporarily at any time thereafter if warranted. Vice President of the United States The Vice", "psg_id": "449726" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Roosevelt raised the stature of the office by renewing the practice of inviting the vice president to cabinet meetings, which every president since has maintained. Roosevelt's first vice president, John Nance Garner, broke with him over the \"court-packing\" issue, early in his second term, and became Roosevelt's leading critic. At the start of that term, on January 20, 1937, Garner had been the first Vice President to be sworn into office on the Capitol steps in the same ceremony with the president; a tradition that continues. Prior to that time, vice presidents were traditionally inaugurated at a separate ceremony in", "psg_id": "449719" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Zimbabwe", "text": "Vice-President of Zimbabwe The Vice-President of Zimbabwe is the second highest political position obtainable in Zimbabwe. Currently there is a provision for two Vice-Presidents, who are appointed by the President of Zimbabwe. The Vice-Presidents are designated as \"First\" and \"Second\" in the Constitution of Zimbabwe; the designation reflects their position in the presidential order of succession. Under the ruling ZANU–PF party, the vice-presidential post ranked first in the order of succession has traditionally been reserved for a representative of the party's historical ZANU wing (mainly ethnic Shona), while the other vice-presidential post has gone to a representative of the party's", "psg_id": "11072078" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "being impeached by the Control Yuan for \"failure to carry out duties due to illegal conduct.\" Due to the relative lack of formal power of the position, it has been coupled in the past with the office of the premier of the Republic of China. Vice presidents Chen Cheng, Yen Chia-kan, and Lien Chan all served as premier concurrently as vice president during part of their terms, and vice president Annette Lu has at times been mentioned as a possible candidate for premiership. Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China was instituted in \"Act of Ensign of", "psg_id": "6820992" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "to have been elected president while not an incumbent, as well as the only person elected twice to both the presidency and vice presidency. Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency. As a result, when one occurred, the office was left vacant until filled through the next ensuing election and inauguration. Between 1812 and 1967, the vice presidency was vacant on sixteen occasions—as a result of seven deaths, one resignation, and eight cases in which the vice president succeeded to the presidency. Section 2 of", "psg_id": "449711" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "(it is still the highest-ranking cabinet portfolio in official protocol to this day), which was given to Vice President Elpidio Quirino. Vice President Fernando Lopez declined the Foreign Affairs portfolio when he became Quirino's Vice President in 1949. However, Vice Presidents Carlos P. Garcia and Emmanuel Pelaez also held the Foreign Affairs portfolio, a tradition revived in the Fifth Republic, with Vice Presidents Salvador Laurel and Teofisto Guingona, Jr. holding the Foreign Affairs portfolio. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo served as Secretary of Social Welfare and Development. Other Cabinet positions with no Secretary title was given to Joseph Estrada as Chairman of the", "psg_id": "5588581" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "voted to acknowledge him as President, setting a momentous precedent for an orderly transfer of presidential power following a president's death, one made explicit by Section 1 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967. In total, nine vice presidents have succeeded to the presidency intra-term. In addition to Tyler, they are Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester A. Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Gerald Ford. Even after the precedent regarding presidential succession following a president's death was set, there remained ambiguity in the Article II succession clause regarding a disabled president. What constituted an \"inability\"?", "psg_id": "449677" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "specific business divisions (\"e.g.\", Vice President for Legal, Vice President for Sales and Marketing, Vice President for Finance, or Vice President for Human Resources). When there are several vice presidents in a company, these individuals are sometimes differentiated with titles denoting higher positions such as executive vice president and/or senior vice president with the remaining management team holding the title vice president. The title of assistant vice president or associate vice president is used in large organizations below vice president and there can be a very convoluted list of other types of VPs as seen in the next section. As", "psg_id": "626653" }, { "title": "Vice President of Panama", "text": "Vice President of Panama The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama. Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only one person. Before 1945 there were positions of presidential designates elected by the National Assembly for a two-year term. The positions of presidential designates were replaced in 1945 by two vice presidents. According to the current current constitution, Vice President is elected in the same ticket as the President of Panama. Before the 1946 Constitution was adopted, there were positions of three presidential designates: first designate \"Primer Designado a", "psg_id": "12010134" }, { "title": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Governmental commission, regrouping a number of ministries. The pentarchy was often referred to as the \"1 + 4\". The Vice-Presidents were : Under the 2006 constitution, which was promulgated in February 2006, the position of Vice-President becomes obsolete, after the inauguration of the first President of the DRC, elected democratically by direct universal suffrage. This inauguration occurred on December 6, 2006. Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of Congo is a former political position in Congo, which existed between 2003 and 2006 in the country's interim government after the Second Congo War. Following", "psg_id": "8068204" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "President's swearing-in ceremony was held on the Inaugural platform on the Capitol's east front immediately before the president's swearing in. Up until then, most Vice Presidents took the oath of office in the Senate chamber, prior to the President's swearing-in ceremony. Although the Constitution contains the specific wording of the presidential oath, it only contains a general requirement, in Article VI, that the vice president and other government officers shall take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. The current form, which has been used since 1884 reads: The term of office for both the vice president and the", "psg_id": "449703" }, { "title": "Vice President of Liberia", "text": "the Vice President serves as president for the remainder of his or her predecessor's term, though this period is not considered a term for the purposes of term limits to the presidency. According to Article 63(a), should the president-elect die or become otherwise incapacitated before his or her inauguration, the Vice President-elect is sworn in as president in their place, though a term of this nature does constitute a term for the purposes of determining term limits. To date, five Vice Presidents have ascended to the presidency, either due to the president's death, resignation, or removal from office: James Skivring", "psg_id": "7020906" }, { "title": "Vice President of Costa Rica", "text": "Vice President of Costa Rica The 1949 Constitution of Costa Rica established two Vice-Presidencies of Costa Rica, which are directly elected through a popular vote on a ticket with the president for a period of four years, with no immediate re-election. There has been various incarnations of the office. Vice presidents replace the president in cases of temporary or permanent absence. Throughout the history of independent Costa Rica, there have been different systems to cover the temporary or permanent absence of a president. Several different names have been used for this position: The following tables contain a list of the", "psg_id": "11789878" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Who determined the existence of an inability? Did a vice president become president for the rest of the presidential term in the case of an inability; or was the vice president merely \"acting as President\"? During the 19th and first half of the 20th century several presidents experienced periods of severe illness, physical disability or injury, some lasting for weeks or months. During these times, even though the nation needed effective presidential leadership, no vice president wanted to seem like a usurper, and so power was never transferred. After President Dwight D. Eisenhower openly addressed his health issues and made", "psg_id": "449678" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission", "text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security", "psg_id": "9889107" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Webster died in office, meaning the three-time presidential candidate could have become president if he had accepted either. Since presidents rarely died in office, however, the better preparation for the presidency was considered to be the office of Secretary of State, in which Webster served under Harrison, Tyler, and later, Taylor's successor, Fillmore. In the first 100 years of the United States no fewer than seven proposals to amend the constitution to abolish the office of Vice President were advanced in the United States Congress. The first such amendment was presented by Samuel W. Dana in 1800 and was defeated", "psg_id": "449716" }, { "title": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines", "text": "prior to or after the time period in which the persons depicted were the only living presidents). Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines This is a graphical timeline of the lifespans of Presidents of the Philippines. The presidents are listed in order of office. <div style=\"overflow:auto\"> This is a list of all of the living people who have served as President of the Philippines at each moment in Philippine history. Currently there are five living presidents, including the incumbent, Rodrigo Duterte. <noinclude> There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs of groups of persons", "psg_id": "19646499" }, { "title": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of Congo is a former political position in Congo, which existed between 2003 and 2006 in the country's interim government after the Second Congo War. Following the end of the Second Congo War, and until December 6, 2006, transitional institutions were established, consisting of the former warring parties, as well as representatives of the non-belligerent opposition, and representatives of the civil society. As part of these institutions, a transitional government was put in place, led by a President, and four Vice-presidents, each of the latter coordinating a", "psg_id": "8068203" }, { "title": "Vice President of Panama", "text": "la Presidencia\"), second designate (\"Segundo Designado a la Presidencia\") and third designate (\"Tercer Designado a la Presidencia\"). The 1946 constitution introduced two vice presidents instead of three. The position of second vice president was abolished in the 1972 constitution and reintroduced with the 1983 constitutional reforms. Vice Presidents were elected in the same ticket with the President. Vice Presidents have been elected in the same ticket with the President. Vice President of Panama The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama. Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only", "psg_id": "12010135" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "do neither good nor evil, I must be borne away by others and met the common fate.\" John Nance Garner, who served as vice president from 1933 to 1941 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, claimed that the vice presidency \"isn't worth a pitcher of warm piss.\" Harry Truman, who also served as vice president under Roosevelt, said that the office was as \"useful as a cow's fifth teat.\" Thomas R. Marshall, the 28th vice president, lamented: \"Once there were two brothers. One ran away to sea; the other was elected Vice President of the United States. And nothing was heard", "psg_id": "449714" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "in place of the president on the event of the president's death, resignation or incapacity. Vice presidents are either elected jointly with the president as their running mate, or more rarely, appointed independently after the president's election. Most governments with vice presidents have one person in this role at any time, although in some countries there are two or more vice presidents–an extreme case being Iran's 12 vice presidents. If the president is not present, dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable to fulfill their duties, the vice president will generally serve as president. In many presidential systems, the vice president", "psg_id": "626650" }, { "title": "Teachings of Presidents of the Church", "text": "Teachings of Presidents of the Church Teachings of Presidents of the Church is a series of books published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Each book of the series briefly compiles the teachings and sermons of one of the men who has served as president of the LDS Church. The series is not complete, with 15 books having been released by August 2016. (There have been 17 presidents of the LDS Church.) The text of each book is not limited to sermons preached while the person was President of the Church, but generally contain teachings", "psg_id": "9353788" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "joint sessions of Congress. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College. Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, created a mechanism for intra-term vice presidential succession, establishing that vice presidential vacancies will be filled by the president and confirmed by both houses of Congress. Previously, whenever a vice president had succeeded to the presidency or had died or resigned from office, the vice presidency remained vacant until the next presidential and vice presidential terms began. The vice president", "psg_id": "449658" }, { "title": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines", "text": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines This is a graphical timeline of the lifespans of Presidents of the Philippines. The presidents are listed in order of office. <div style=\"overflow:auto\"> This is a list of all of the living people who have served as President of the Philippines at each moment in Philippine history. Currently there are five living presidents, including the incumbent, Rodrigo Duterte. <noinclude> There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs of groups of persons who, at one time or another, comprised all living presidents (although several of these photographs were taken", "psg_id": "19646498" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Fiji", "text": "of the all-indigenous Great Council of Chiefs, Fiji's Vice-Presidents, like its Presidents, have all been indigenous Fijians (of chiefly rank). In 2007, Reverend Akuila Yabaki, Director of the Citizens Constitutional Forum, suggested that \"the time may be right now to allow a person from any race to take up this position\". Vice-President of Fiji The position of the Vice-President of the Republic of Fiji was created in 1990, to provide a constitutional successor to the President of Fiji, in the event of the latter's death or resignation, or of his otherwise being unable to carry out his duties. The Vice-President's", "psg_id": "3729531" }, { "title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the vice president's seal remains obscure, as seal historians have largely ignored it, and there is virtually no information on early usage. Similar to the presidential seal, the primary usage appears to have been to seal the envelopes for correspondence from the Vice President, and the envelopes were presumably discarded even if the correspondence was kept, so there is little record remaining. The earliest known reference to a vice presidential seal was in a November 6, 1846 letter from the Chief Clerk of the United States Senate, William Hickey, to a Maryland seal engraver named Edward Stabler (who had made", "psg_id": "14097101" }, { "title": "Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec", "text": "their colleagues at the beginning of a legislature, and serve until a successor is elected. The Vice President assists the President of the Assembly, and can replace the President in the case of their absence. The Vice Presidents generally preside over routine proceedings. They rarely take part in debate, although they can still cast votes. The current Vice Presidents of the Assembly are Liberals Francois Ouimet and Maryse Gaudreault and péquiste Francois Gendron. Dates are derived from the National Assembly's listing of Vice Presidents and their linked profiles. Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec The Vice President of", "psg_id": "19563592" }, { "title": "Vice President of Afghanistan", "text": "the National Assembly. Vice presidents were appointed by the president. During the Afghan Interim Administration and the Afghan Transitional Administration, when the Loya Jirga hadn't appointed a new Constitution yet, there were more than two vice chairmen of the interim administration. After 2004, Vice Presidents are elected on the same ticket as the President. Vice President of Afghanistan The Vice President of Afghanistan is the second highest political position obtainable in Afghanistan. Vice Presidents are currently elected on the same ticket as the President. A Presidential candidate nominates two candidates for Vice President before the election. The current Vice Presidents", "psg_id": "9917181" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Senate must meet to elect a vice president using a contingent election procedure in which senators, casting votes individually, choose between the two candidates who received the most electoral votes for vice president. For a candidate to win, he or she must receive votes from an absolute majority of senators (currently 51 of 100). There has been only one vice presidential contingent election since the Twelfth Amendment was ratified. It occurred on February 8, 1837, after no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes cast for vice president in the 1836 election. By a 33–17 vote, Richard M. Johnson", "psg_id": "449701" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Mauritius", "text": "of the head of state but he can be nominated by the parliament to succeed to the President and if elected, his term will start for a full mandate of five years. A list of Vice-Presidents, since Mauritius became a republic on 12 March 1992. Vice-President of Mauritius The Vice-President of the Republic of Mauritius () is the second-highest office of the Republic of Mauritius. Because Mauritius is a parliamentary republic, the Vice-President functions as a ceremonial figurehead, elected by the National Assembly, as set out by the Constitution of Mauritius. The current Vice-President is Barlen Vyapoory; he took office", "psg_id": "11857554" }, { "title": "President of the Naval War College", "text": "also directed that the president be presiding officer of a board consisting of the president and all of the colleges faculty and responsible for determining the professional course of study for students at the college. General Order 325 identified the colleges first president as Commodore Stephen B. Luce, who took office on the day Chandler signed the order. No commander ever has served as president, and the last captain to serve as president left the position in 1913, after which all presidents have been flag officers. Since 1948, all presidents of the Naval War College have been vice admirals or", "psg_id": "13252067" }, { "title": "Vice President of Venezuela", "text": "Since June 14, 2018, Delcy Rodríguez of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela has been Vice President to Nicolás Maduro. According to the Constitution of 1999, the duties of the Executive Vice President are The Executive Vice President is appointed and removed by the President. Vice President can also be removed with more than two-thirds of the votes in National Assembly. If the National Assembly removes three Vice Presidents from office during a six-year presidential term, the President is authorized to dissolve the Parliament. Executive Vice President is the first in line to the succession of the President of Venezuela,", "psg_id": "13559798" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "Vice president A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on the executive branch of the government, university or company. The name comes from the Latin \"vice\" meaning \"in place of\". In some countries, the vice president is called the \"deputy president\". In everyday speech, the abbreviation \"VP\" can be used. In government, a vice president is a person whose primary responsibility is to act", "psg_id": "626649" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Congress established Number One Observatory Circle as the official \"temporary\" residence of the Vice President of the United States. In 1966 Congress, concerned about safety and security and mindful of the increasing responsibilities of the office, allotted monies ($75,000) to fund construction of a residence for the vice president, but implementation stalled and after 8 years the decision was revised, and One Observatory Circle was then designated for the vice president. Up until the change, vice presidents lived in homes, apartments, or hotels, and were compensated more like cabinet members and members of Congress, receiving only a housing allowance. The", "psg_id": "449707" }, { "title": "Inoke Takiveikata (Vice-President)", "text": "to be confused with another Ratu Inoke Takiveikata, also a politician, who in 2004 was convicted of offenses connected with an army mutiny that followed the 2000 coup. Inoke Takiveikata (Vice-President) Ratu Inoke Takiveikata served two non-consecutive terms in the 1990s as one of two Vice-Presidents of Fiji. His first term of office, which he shared with Ratu Sir Josaia Tavaiqia, was from 1990 to 2 June 1992, when he stepped down in favour of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. His second term, during which he shared the office initially with Tavaiqia, and later with Ratu Josefa Iloilo, ran from 12", "psg_id": "5243148" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "by a vote of 27 to 85 in the United States House of Representatives. A second proposed amendment, introduced by United States Senator James Hillhouse in 1808 was also defeated. During the late-1860s and 1870s, five additional amendments were proposed. One supporter of the proposals, James Mitchell Ashley, opined that the office of Vice President was \"superfluous\" and dangerous. Garret Hobart, the first vice president under William McKinley, was one of the very few vice presidents at this time who played an important role in the administration. A close confidant and adviser of the president, Hobart was called \"Assistant President.\"", "psg_id": "449717" }, { "title": "President of the Bundestag", "text": "the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag ( or ), who are supplied by the other parliamentary groups. The number of vice presidents was not fixed in the Bundestag's \"Geschäftsordnung\" (rules of order) until 1994, when it was decided that each parliamentary group should be represented by at least one vice president. As of June 2018, the current Vice Presidents of the Bundestag are: The legal foundation for the office is Article 40 of the Basic Law which states that the Bundestag elects a president and his vice presidents and is to give itself rules of order. Due to a 1952", "psg_id": "9101932" }, { "title": "Vice President of Yugoslavia", "text": "later who served out the remainder of Ranković's four-year term. On 26 April 1967 new amendments to the 1963 constitution were approved which disestablished the vice presidency once Ranković and Popović's combined four-year term was up. The office ceased to exist on 30 June 1967. Vice President of Yugoslavia The office of Vice President of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia existed from April 1963 to June 1967. It was established by the new Yugoslav Constitution adopted on 7 April 1963. The first to serve in the role was Aleksandar Ranković who assumed office on 30 June 1963. Due to", "psg_id": "18806204" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "club specifically provide of the Officer title of President-Elect, that officer would assume the powers and duties of the president upon vacancy of that office only if specified in the bylaws. Vice president A vice president (in British English: vice-president for governments and director for businesses) is an officer in government or business who is below a president (managing director) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on the executive branch of the government, university or company. The name comes from the Latin \"vice\" meaning \"in place of\". In some countries,", "psg_id": "626659" }, { "title": "Vice President of South Sudan", "text": "Vice President of South Sudan The Vice President of South Sudan is the second highest political position obtainable in South Sudan. Currently there is a provision for one Vice President, who is appointed by the President of South Sudan. This list contains Vice Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan (2005–11, autonomous region of Sudan) and Vice Presidents of the Republic of South Sudan (2011–present, independent country). Colour key (for political parties): Colour key (for political parties): Following the signing of the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS) in August 2015 a", "psg_id": "15746517" }, { "title": "President of Brazil", "text": "vice-presidents almost always serve as acting president at some point during a presidential term, given that, according to the Constitution, the vice-president becomes acting president during the president's travels abroad. A sitting president (or governor or mayor) who wishes to run for a different office, regardless of the intended jurisdiction or branch of government, must resign from office at least six months before election day. The current term of four years was established by the 5th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1994, and the possibility of reelection by the 16th Amendment, in 1997. Before that, Presidents had been barred from", "psg_id": "1947592" }, { "title": "Vice President of Indonesia", "text": "can ask the Constitutional Court to look into the matter, during which it has 90 days to make a decision. With the decision made, the DPR can motion for the MPR to convene. The Vice-President would then be given one last chance to defend himself before the MPR makes the decision whether or not the Vice-President should be impeached. Law 7 of 1978 stipulates that former Vice-Presidents are entitled to a pension. Former Presidents are also entitled to a house with electricity, water, and telephone bills covered by the Government. In addition to that Former Vice-Presidents will have free healthcare", "psg_id": "10421846" }, { "title": "President of the European Parliament", "text": "president is Antonio Tajani from Italy. The president chairs debates and oversees all the activities of the Parliament and its constituent bodies (ensuring the Parliament's rules of procedure are applied), in this the role is similar to that of a speaker in a national parliament. Below the president, there are 14 vice-presidents who chair debates when the president is not in the chamber. The president also chairs the meetings of the Bureau, which is responsible for budgetary and administration issues, and the Conference of Presidents, which is a governing body composed of the presidents of each of the parliament's political", "psg_id": "3353457" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "Administrator to ascertain who the apparent election winner is, and to help facilitate the basic functioning of the president-elect's transition team. By convention, during the period between the election and the inauguration, the president-elect actively prepares to carry out the duties of the office of president and works with the outgoing (or lame duck) president to ensure a smooth handover of all presidential responsibilities. Incumbent presidents who have won re-election for a second term are generally not referred to as president-elect, as they are already in office and are not waiting to become president. Likewise, if a vice president succeeds", "psg_id": "12658545" }, { "title": "Vice president", "text": "President may coexist with a Prime Minister, as is the case in India and Namibia, but the presence of both offices concurrently is rare. In business, \"vice president\" refers to hierarchical position that ranges from extremely senior positions directly reporting to C-level executives (in non-financial companies), to junior non-management positions with 4-10 years of experience (in financial companies). In non-financial businesses, vice presidents often report directly to the president or CEO of the company and is a member of the executive management team. Some corporations that use this term may have individuals with the title of vice president responsible for", "psg_id": "626652" }, { "title": "Vice President of Liberia", "text": "The current Vice President is Jewel Taylor, serving under President George Weah. She began her term on January 22, 2018. Article 52 of the Constitution lays out the qualifications for candidates for vice president. To be eligible for office under the current Constitution, a vice presidential candidate must: Additionally, the vice president may not reside in the same county as the president. Under Article 63(b), the Vice President ascends to the presidency in the event of president's death, resignation, impeachment, or when the president is declared incapable of carrying out the duties of the office. In the event of ascension,", "psg_id": "7020905" }, { "title": "George Clinton (vice president)", "text": "George Clinton (vice president) George Clinton (July 26, 1739April 20, 1812) was an American soldier and statesman, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A prominent Democratic-Republican, Clinton served as the fourth Vice President of the United States from 1805 until his death in 1812. He also served as Governor of New York from 1777 to 1795 and from 1801 to 1804. Along with John C. Calhoun, he is one of two vice presidents to hold office under two presidents. Clinton served in the French and Indian War, rising to the rank of lieutenant in the colonial", "psg_id": "1311096" }, { "title": "George Clinton (vice president)", "text": "Bridge in honor of Clinton. George Clinton (vice president) George Clinton (July 26, 1739April 20, 1812) was an American soldier and statesman, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A prominent Democratic-Republican, Clinton served as the fourth Vice President of the United States from 1805 until his death in 1812. He also served as Governor of New York from 1777 to 1795 and from 1801 to 1804. Along with John C. Calhoun, he is one of two vice presidents to hold office under two presidents. Clinton served in the French and Indian War, rising to the rank", "psg_id": "1311121" }, { "title": "Vice President of Bolivia", "text": "no Vice Presidents were elected until 1880. The Constitution of 1880 incorporated the figure of two Vice Presidents, who were elected like the President by direct vote, but with different powers: The First Vice President presided over the Senate and was empowered to replace or succeed the President, The Second Vice President only had the function of replacing or succeeding the President, in case of absence, resignation, inability or death of the First Vice President. This dual form of the Vice Presidents, was in force until 1921 when the Congress-Convention of 1921, convened by Bautista Saavedra abolished the double Vice", "psg_id": "7939630" }, { "title": "Living presidents of the United States", "text": "of presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living presidents as of (\"from oldest to youngest\"): There have been four time periods with six living presidents, the incumbent and five former presidents: There have been six time periods when the incumbent president was the only living president, having no living predecessors: Notably, Richard Nixon is the only person to have been both the only living U.S. president (from January 1973 to August 1974) and one of six living presidents (from January 1993 to April 1994). There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs", "psg_id": "9456071" }, { "title": "President of the European Parliament", "text": "People's Party and Party of European Socialists began co-operating in the 1980s, they have had a tradition of splitting the two posts between them. In practice this means, in 2004–2009 for example, that the People's Party supported the Socialist candidate for president and, when his term expired in 2007, the Socialists supported the People's Party candidate for president. This results in large majorities for presidents, although there are some exceptions: for example from 1999–2004, under a People's Party–Liberal deal, the president for the second half of the term was a Liberal, rather than a Socialist. Starting from the 2009–2014 session", "psg_id": "3353461" }, { "title": "Vice President of Afghanistan", "text": "Vice President of Afghanistan The Vice President of Afghanistan is the second highest political position obtainable in Afghanistan. Vice Presidents are currently elected on the same ticket as the President. A Presidential candidate nominates two candidates for Vice President before the election. The current Vice Presidents are Abdul Rashid Dostum (First Vice President) and Sarwar Danish (Second Vice President). The deputy head of state was the Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council between April 1978 and April 1988. Vice presidents were appointed after the new constitution and elections took place. Four vice presidents were appointed by president and approved by", "psg_id": "9917180" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only one route up the Vice President—up the President glacier to the col,", "psg_id": "8496165" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "However, until 1919, vice presidents were not included in meetings of the President's Cabinet. This precedent was broken by President Woodrow Wilson when he asked Thomas R. Marshall to preside over Cabinet meetings while Wilson was in France negotiating the Treaty of Versailles. President Warren G. Harding also invited his vice president, Calvin Coolidge, to meetings. The next vice president, Charles G. Dawes, did not seek to attend Cabinet meetings under President Coolidge, declaring that \"the precedent might prove injurious to the country.\" Vice President Charles Curtis was also precluded from attending by President Herbert Hoover. In 1933, Franklin D.", "psg_id": "449718" }, { "title": "Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec", "text": "Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec The Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec (French; \"Le Vice-président de l'Assemblée nationale\") is the deputy speaker of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada, which is modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system. The President of the National Assembly is fourteenth in the Quebec order of precedence. The position of Vice President was created in 1909, with a second Vice President being added in 1973 and a third in 1999. Currently, two Vice Presidents are elected from the ruling party (or coalition) and one from the opposition. They are elected by", "psg_id": "19563591" }, { "title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States", "text": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States In political studies, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of individuals who have served as President of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion. The rankings focus on the presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures and faults. Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated Presidents among historians. The remaining places within the Top 10 are often rounded out by Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson, Harry S.", "psg_id": "5071735" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that of the", "psg_id": "7344234" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "peace conference. Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that", "psg_id": "7344238" }, { "title": "Vice President of Iraq", "text": "to symbolize the unity of the nation. This arrangement is required by the constitution to continue until the Council of Representatives, enters its second set of sessions. At this point, the Presidency Council would be replaced by a solitary President of the Republic, who would have only one deputy, the Vice-President. In any case, the Presidency is appointed by the Council of Representatives. The three-member arrangement was a hold-over from the Iraqi interim government and the Iraqi Transitional Government. On 13 May 2011, three vice-presidents were elected. On July 11, 2011, Adil Abdul-Mahdi resigned after he had presented his resignation", "psg_id": "7857182" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Egypt", "text": "Vice-President of Egypt The Vice-President of the Arab Republic of Egypt was a senior official within the Egyptian government. In 1962, President Gamal Abdel Nasser instituted collective leadership in Egypt, separating the post of Prime Minister from that of President and establishing a presidential council to deal with all issues formerly considered presidential prerogatives. Five of the council's 11 members were Vice-Presidents of Egypt. According to article 139 of the 1971 Constitution, the President \"may appoint one or more Vice-Presidents define their jurisdiction and relieve them of their posts. The rules relating to the calling to account of the President", "psg_id": "12783912" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "then up a snow slope to the ridge, then to the peak. The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only", "psg_id": "8496166" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "residence. With only two Constitutional functions, to replace the president in the event of death, disability or resignation and to preside over the Senate, Vice Presidents had no actual duties in the executive branch, and were thus considered part of the legislative branch for purposes of salary. Presidents were unwilling to delegate governing roles to them, and the office was more often than not considered a joke. For the first century and half of its history, he had no staff other than a secretary and a personal assistant or two. This began to change with the 1939 Reorganization Act, which", "psg_id": "13148770" }, { "title": "Vice President of Honduras", "text": "Vice President of Honduras The Vice Presidents of Honduras, also known as Presidential Designates, officially the Designates to the Presidency () is the second highest political position in Honduras. According to the current constitution, the President and Vice-Presidents are elected in the same ticket. From 1957 to 2006 and from 2010 to present there are positions of first, second, and third Vice-President known as \"designados presidenciales\", literally Presidential Designates. Only during the Zelaya administration the Vice-Presidential position was held by one person, since the Congress reformed the Constitution in 2008 for that the Vice-Presidential charge would be held again by", "psg_id": "13524556" }, { "title": "Inoke Takiveikata (Vice-President)", "text": "Inoke Takiveikata (Vice-President) Ratu Inoke Takiveikata served two non-consecutive terms in the 1990s as one of two Vice-Presidents of Fiji. His first term of office, which he shared with Ratu Sir Josaia Tavaiqia, was from 1990 to 2 June 1992, when he stepped down in favour of Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. His second term, during which he shared the office initially with Tavaiqia, and later with Ratu Josefa Iloilo, ran from 12 January 1994 to 18 January 1999, when Iloilo assumed the office on his own. Takiveikata was a chief from Lasakau on the island of Bau. He is not", "psg_id": "5243147" }, { "title": "Vice President of Iraq", "text": "Iraq which deemed their abolition unconstitutional. The Ba'athist regime of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and Saddam Hussein also used the office of Vice President. However, the post was not as influential as the Vice Chairmen of the Revolutionary Command Council. Vice Presidents were appointed at the discretion of the President. Vice President of Iraq Iraq has three vice presidents or deputy presidents, although a debate is ongoing about a political reform to abolish their posts. The office of Vice-President was historically largely ceremonial but prestigious. In post-war Iraq, the Constitution of Iraq, in its \"Transitional Guidelines,\" creates a three-member Presidency (or", "psg_id": "7857184" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "clause, provides that the vice president, in his capacity as President of the Senate, also presides over counting and presentation of the votes of the Electoral College. This process occurs during a joint session of Congress held, as prescribed by federal statute, on January 6 of the year following the presidential election. It will next take place following the 2020 presidential election, on January 6, 2021 (unless Congress sets a different date by law). In this capacity, four vice presidents have been able to announce their own election to the presidency: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Martin Van Buren, and George", "psg_id": "449673" }, { "title": "Vice President of Iran", "text": "ministers. Also, referendums and revisions to the Constitution are forbidden. Current officeholders are \"ex officio\" Vice Presidents: Formerly, heads of these two organization below were ex-officio Vice Presidents: Both organizations were merged into Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The President may or may not choose vice presidents for specific issues, but their existence is not obligatory. Some of the offices held by vice presidents are: Vice President of Iran The Vice President of Iran () is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran, as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to", "psg_id": "8718717" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Civil Division", "text": "dealing with asylum work; and overseeing the editing of the Asylum Bench Book and the Court of Appeal Bench Book. Since then, successive Lords and Lady Justices have filled the position. Vice-President of the Civil Division The Vice-President of the Civil Division is a Court of Appeal Judge who assists the Master of the Rolls in leading the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. The power to appoint a Vice-President was created by the Senior Courts Act 1981, but was not exercised until Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers was appointed Master of the Rolls in", "psg_id": "16869053" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "same qualifications as the President which means he must be: The Vice President is elected in the same manner as, but separately from, the President. Both the President and the Vice President are elected by direct plurality vote where the candidate who garners the highest number of votes, whether a majority or not, wins the election. While candidates usually run in tandem for the offices of President and Vice President, under their own political parties, it is possible and not unusual for candidates from different parties to be elected as President and Vice President. The Vice President is barred from", "psg_id": "5588584" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines", "text": "the 17th Congress of the Philippines is Tito Sotto, who was elected on May 21, 2018. The Senate President is elected by the majority of the members of the Senate from among themselves; Since there are 24 Senators, 13 votes are needed to win the Senate Presidency, including any vacant seats or senators not attending the session. Although Senate presidents are elected at the start of each Congress, there had been numerous instances of Senate coups in which a sitting Senate President is unseated in the middle of session. Term-sharing agreements among senators who are both eyeing the position of", "psg_id": "9203191" }, { "title": "President of India", "text": "disrespecting constitution is lodged till now against former presidents to punish them for their unconstitutional acts; though many decisions taken during the term of a president have been declared by the supreme court as unconstitutional, \"mala fides\", void, \"ultra vires\", etc. The Office of the president falls vacant in the following scenarios: of the Indian constitution says that the Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties, if the office falls vacant due to any reason other than the expiry of the term. The vice-president reverts to their office when a new President is elected and enters office. When", "psg_id": "1268008" }, { "title": "President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games", "text": "President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games The President of the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games is the individual who is in charge of leading the Organizing Committee for each Olympic Games. Presidents of the Olympic Organizing Committee have gone on to or have served in other high offices. Joseph Goebbels who headed the organizing committees for the 1936 Winter Olympics and 1936 Summer Olympics served as Chancellor of Germany for one day in 1945 before committing suicide. David R. Francis who headed the organizing committee for the 1904 Summer Olympics served as Governor of Missouri prior", "psg_id": "16423562" }, { "title": "President of the European Parliament", "text": "President of the European Parliament The President of the European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament. They also represent the Parliament within the EU and internationally. The president's signature is required for enacting most EU laws and the EU budget. Presidents serve 2.5 year terms, normally divided between the two major political parties. Until 2018, there have been thirty presidents since the Parliament was created in 1952, fifteen of whom have served since the first Parliamentary election in 1979. Two presidents have been women and most have come from the older member states. The current", "psg_id": "3353456" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "heads of state at times when the administration wishes to demonstrate concern or support but cannot send the president personally. To be Constitutionally eligible to serve as the nation's vice president, a person must, according to the Twelfth Amendment, meet the eligibility requirements to become president (which are stated in ). Thus, to serve as vice president, an individual must: A person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of vice president under the following conditions: Though the vice president does not need to have any political experience, most major-party vice presidential nominees are current", "psg_id": "449683" }, { "title": "Vice President of Iraq", "text": "Vice President of Iraq Iraq has three vice presidents or deputy presidents, although a debate is ongoing about a political reform to abolish their posts. The office of Vice-President was historically largely ceremonial but prestigious. In post-war Iraq, the Constitution of Iraq, in its \"Transitional Guidelines,\" creates a three-member Presidency (or Presidential) Council, consisting of the President of the Republic and two deputy presidents, who must act in unison. The Presidency Council had three members to accommodate Iraq's three largest groups: Sunni Muslim Arabs, Shiite Muslim Arabs, and the mostly Sunni Kurds. As a unit, the Presidency Council was meant", "psg_id": "7857181" }, { "title": "President of the University of Notre Dame", "text": "universities in the United States, in particular for its undergraduate education. The first president was Rev. Edward Sorin, who was also the founder of the University, who started his term in 1844 when the University received its charter. Since then, there have been 17 presidents, the current one being Fr. John I. Jenkins, whose term started in 2005. Throughout the history of the University, the presidents have spearheaded change expansion. The longest serving president was Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, who first started enrolling women undergraduates, increased the financial endowment, expanded campus construction, and greatly increased the University's academic reputation during his", "psg_id": "17861766" }, { "title": "President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games", "text": "of Athletics Federations. He had also served as the Chairman of the British Olympic Association from 2012 to 2016. President of the Organising Committee for the Olympic Games The President of the Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games is the individual who is in charge of leading the Organizing Committee for each Olympic Games. Presidents of the Olympic Organizing Committee have gone on to or have served in other high offices. Joseph Goebbels who headed the organizing committees for the 1936 Winter Olympics and 1936 Summer Olympics served as Chancellor of Germany for one day in 1945 before committing suicide.", "psg_id": "16423565" }, { "title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States", "text": "from presidential rankings. Furthermore, Zachary Taylor died after serving as president for only 16 months, but he is usually included. In the case of these three, it is not clear if they received low rankings due to their actions as President, or because each was in office for such a limited time that it is not possible to assess them more thoroughly. Political scientist Walter Dean Burnham noted the \"dichotomous or schizoid profiles\" of Presidents, which can make some hard to classify. Historian Alan Brinkley stated that \"there are presidents who could be considered both failures and great or near", "psg_id": "5071737" }, { "title": "Mission president", "text": "typically between 40 and 65 years old. In the past some mission presidents have been much younger; LeGrand Richards and Stephen R. Covey both served as mission presidents while in their 20s and Thomas S. Monson became a mission president at age 31. In more recent years younger mission presidents have been more rare. In 2005, there were 130 new mission presidents, the youngest of them, Norbert Ounleu, was 35. The only mission president called under the age of 30 since 2005 was Kerving H. Joseph, who was 29 when he became president of the Haiti Port-au-Prince Mission in 2009.", "psg_id": "5314289" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "years. The major difference between the U.S. and the C.S. Vice Presidencies was that the Confederate term in office was six years long. The President was explicitly forbidden from running for a second term by the constitution, but the Vice President was not. It was unclear whether or not a Vice President, who became President in the middle of a term, could run for his own term afterward. The Vice President's primary duty was presiding over the Confederate Senate and breaking tied votes, as the U.S. Vice President presides and breaks ties in the U.S. Senate. He was also the", "psg_id": "7344236" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "presidential nomination at the convention. Of the thirteen presidential elections from 1956 to 2004, nine featured the incumbent president; the other four (1960, 1968, 1988, 2000) all featured the incumbent vice president. Former vice presidents also ran in 1984 (Walter Mondale) and in 1968 (Richard Nixon, against the incumbent vice president, Hubert Humphrey). The presidential election of 2008 was the first presidential election since 1928 that saw neither an incumbent president nor an incumbent or former vice president take part in any primary or general election for the presidency on a major party ticket. Nixon is the only vice president", "psg_id": "449710" } ]

[ "john tyler (harrison), millard fillmore (taylor), andrew johnson (lincoln), chester arthur (garfield), theodore roosevelt (mckinley), calvin coolidge (harding), harry s. truman (roosevelt), lyndon b. johnson (kennedy), gerald ford (nixon)" ]

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[ { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Boy Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). The designation \"Eagle Scout\" was founded over one hundred years ago. Only four percent of Boy Scouts are granted this rank after a lengthy review process. The requirements necessary to achieve this rank take years to fulfill. Since its founding, the Eagle Scout rank has been earned by almost 2.5 million young men. Requirements include earning at least 21 merit badges. The Eagle Scout must demonstrate Scout Spirit, an ideal attitude based upon", "psg_id": "1510425" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "more than three million more hours. Eagle Scouts completed about 9.5 million hours in 2011. August 1, 2012, was designated by the BSA as National Eagle Scout Day in recognition of Eldred's accomplishment in 1912. Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Boy Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). The designation \"Eagle Scout\" was founded over one hundred years ago. Only four percent of Boy Scouts are granted this rank after a lengthy review process. The requirements necessary to achieve this rank take years to fulfill. Since", "psg_id": "1510469" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines) Eagle Scout is the highest rank awarded to a Senior Scout in the Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP). To be awarded the rank, a Scout must lead in planning and doing two community service projects and earn a total of 23 merit badges consisting of 17 required merit badges and 2 specialist ratings (a specialist rating involves 3 related merit badges and a community service project). After achieving the rank of Eagle, a Scout may earn an Anahaw award for earning 2 additional specialist ratings. The term \"Eagle Scout\", \"Eagle\", or \"Agila\"", "psg_id": "4995173" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "Columban College Hotel, Olongapo City with the theme: \"\"Eagle Quest and Beyond\"\". It was hosted by ESAP Olongapo Chapter headed by CSE Mario Esquillo, Chapter President. The Eagle Scout Gathering marks the start of the association where it held the ESAP Ritual officiated by ES Arnell Alambra, Vice President for International Affairs as Ritual Master and ES Chito L. Morante, National President and other ESAP Officers as Guardian of the Circle. Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines) Eagle Scout is the highest rank awarded to a Senior Scout in the Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP). To be awarded", "psg_id": "4995178" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "of Eagle Scout. The rank of Eagle Scout may be earned by a Boy Scout who has been a Life Scout for at least six months, has earned a minimum of 21 merit badges, has demonstrated Scout Spirit, and has demonstrated leadership within his troop, team, crew or ship. Additionally he must plan, develop, and lead a service project—the \"Eagle Project\"—that demonstrates both leadership and a commitment to duty. After all requirements are met, he must complete an Eagle Scout board of review. He can complete the board of review up to 3 months after his 18th birthday as long", "psg_id": "1510430" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "the Scout Oath and Law, service, and leadership. This includes an extensive service project that the Scout plans, organizes, leads, and manages. Eagle Scouts are presented with a medal and a badge that visibly recognizes the accomplishments of the Scout. Additional recognition can be earned through Eagle Palms, awarded for completing additional tenure, leadership, and merit badge requirements. The Boy Scouts of America's (BSA) highest award was originally conceived as the \"Wolf Scout\", described in the June 1911 \"Official Handbook for Boys\". The August 1911 version of the handbook changed this to \"Eagle Scout\". The medal illustrated in the handbook", "psg_id": "1510426" }, { "title": "First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America) First Class Scout is a rank in the Boy Scouts of America, the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout. It is the highest of the lower four ranks in Scouting, and is the minimum rank that need be attained for entry into the Order of the Arrow or service as a troop's senior patrol leader. Robert Baden-Powell wanted a First Class Scout to be the complete outdoorsman. Originally, First Class scout was the final and highest rank. Later ranks were originally recognitions of earning merit badges beyond First Class, and not", "psg_id": "7981261" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout Service Project", "text": "the required service project is a major step in the completion of the Eagle rank. Very often, the Eagle Project is what highlights the full impact of the Scouting program to the community at-large. In 2012, the National Eagle Scout Association researched the number of volunteer hours spent on Eagle Projects and it came a total of more than 100 million hours of service. Each year, new Eagle Scouts are adding more than three million more hours. Eagle Scout Service Project The Eagle Scout Service Project, or simply Eagle Project, is the opportunity for a Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or", "psg_id": "10633405" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "genus \"Livistona\". After a Scout has earned the Eagle Scout Rank and before reaching the age of 17 years, he can go on to pursue the Anahaw Award. In addition to the 23 Merit Badges for the Eagle Scout Rank, the Anahaw Award may be granted as follows: The Bronze Anahaw Award shall be given only after at least three-(3) months of active Scouting as an Eagle Scout. Subsequent Anahaw Awards may be made at intervals not less the four-(4) months of tenure following the conferment of an Anahaw Award of lower grade. The Eagle Scout Association of the Philippines", "psg_id": "4995176" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "is used to refer to a person who was given the award. The award's name was derived from the Eagle Scout awarded by the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). From 1923 to 1936 (when the Philippines was a protectorate of the United States), the BSA administered the Boy Scouts program in the Philippines through the Philippine Council, BSA. According to the BSP's Diamond Jubilee Yearbook from 1936 to September 1996 there are 121,369 Scouts awarded the highest rank by the Boy Scouts of the Philippines. The BSP's highest rank went through a number of name and requirement changes through the", "psg_id": "4995174" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "of specific scholarships are awarded by religious, civic/military groups and many colleges and universities. A complete list and application instructions can be found at NESA's website. Shortly after the National Eagle Scout Association was established in 1972, it began to make available a NESA Scoutmaster Award. The award was presented to one Scoutmaster per BSA area each year. These Scoutmasters' records demonstrated proper use of Boy Scout advancement, and a significant number of their Boy Scouts attained the Eagle Scout rank. This award was discontinued on December 31, 1987. The president of the Boy Scouts of America requested that NESA", "psg_id": "5635904" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "in 1968. In 1982, 13-year-old Alexander Holsinger of Normal, Illinois was recognized as the one-millionth Eagle Scout, and Anthony Thomas of Lakeville, Minnesota was the two-millionth in 2009. About 2.25 million Scouts had earned Eagle Scout through January 2014. In 2012, 57,976 Eagle Scout awards were presented, about seven percent of the 2012 membership. Four Nobel Prize laureates are known to be Eagle Scouts: Dudley R. Herschbach, Peter Agre, Robert Coleman Richardson, and Frederick Reines. On October 11, 2017, the Boy Scouts announced that in 2019, a program for older girls will be available, enabling girls to earn the rank", "psg_id": "1510429" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout Service Project", "text": "for Boy Scouts to attain the Eagle Scout rank. A written plan must be submitted using the BSA Eagle Scout Leadership Service Project Workbook and be pre-approved by the benefiting organization, the Scout Leader, the unit committee, and a district representative, before work on the project can begin. After the project is complete, the Scout updates the workbook where he discusses the methods in which he gave leadership, ways the plan may have had to change, and the benefits of the project to the community. Examples of Eagle Projects include constructing park benches, running a blood drive, constructing a playground,", "psg_id": "10633402" }, { "title": "First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "properly ranks. Now these additional ranks form a second tier where Scouts can further develop leadership skills and explore potential vocations and avocations through the merit badge program. For a brief period in Scouting's history, prior to the introduction of Eagle Scout, First Class Scout was the highest rank in the BSA; for several more years, it was the highest rank needed (until Star and Life became mandatory) for Eagle. The number of Scouts achieving First Class within one year of joining is still one of the key measures of unit effectiveness. Studies have shown that if a Scout achieves", "psg_id": "7981262" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "Scout and Distinguished Eagle Scout recognition events and Scouting Alumni outreach. National Eagle Scout Association The National Eagle Scout Association (NESA, pronounced \"nee sah\") is an organization of individuals who have earned the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America. NESA's stated objective is \"to serve Eagle Scouts and, through them, the entire movement of Scouting.\" The Knights of Dunamis was an honor society of Eagle Scouts founded in San Francisco on April 19, 1925 by Scout Executive Raymond O. Hanson. The Knights of Dunamis, named after the Greek \"power\" or \"spirit\". served as a service organization", "psg_id": "5635908" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "notified that he was to be awarded the rank of Eagle Scout in a letter from Chief Scout Executive James West, dated August 21, 1912. The design of the Eagle Scout medal had not been finalized by the National Council, so the medal was not awarded until Labor Day, September 2, 1912. Eldred was the first of three generations of Eagle Scouts; his son and grandson hold the rank as well. In the 1960s, the Kansas City area awarded more Eagle Scout badges than any other council in the country, resulting in the creation of the Eagle Scout Memorial there", "psg_id": "1510428" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "required. Note: After becoming an Eagle Scout and receiving the Palms already earned, additional Palms may be earned by completing the revised requirements, including the three months tenure between awarding each Palm. The Eagle Scout badge is worn on the left shirt pocket by youth. Adult leaders who earned the rank of Eagle Scout as a youth may wear the square knot on their uniform above the left shirt pocket. The Eagle Scout medal is worn on the left shirt pocket flap of the uniform. It is usually only worn on ceremonial occasions, and can be worn by both youth", "psg_id": "1510441" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "National Eagle Scout Association The National Eagle Scout Association (NESA, pronounced \"nee sah\") is an organization of individuals who have earned the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America. NESA's stated objective is \"to serve Eagle Scouts and, through them, the entire movement of Scouting.\" The Knights of Dunamis was an honor society of Eagle Scouts founded in San Francisco on April 19, 1925 by Scout Executive Raymond O. Hanson. The Knights of Dunamis, named after the Greek \"power\" or \"spirit\". served as a service organization for local Scout councils and also hosted occasional social events. To", "psg_id": "5635899" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "knot is available only with a tan background that matches the Boy Scout uniform. When the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) was created in 1969, a gold-colored eagle device was introduced for wear on the Eagle Scout square knot. The Eagle Scout Mentor pin was introduced in early 2004 in a gold-colored version. In early 2006 it was changed to a silver-colored antique finish to match the mother and father pins but in 2007 was changed back to gold-colored. In 2008, the National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) introduced a knot recognizing those Eagle Scouts who are life members of NESA;", "psg_id": "1510456" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "which serves as a fraternal and communications board for all Eagle Scouts. The NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award recognizes Eagle Scouts who have demonstrated outstanding achievement at the local, state, or regional level. The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award is given only to Eagle Scouts for distinguished service in their profession and the community for a period of at least 25 years after earning Eagle Scout. Eagle Scouts who enlist in the U.S. Armed Forces may receive advanced enlisted rank in recognition of their achievements. For commissioned officer programs, attainment of Eagle Scout is considered a positive factor in determining service", "psg_id": "1510460" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "Eagle required merit badges were increased to 13. Palms represent additional advancement for a young man who has stayed active in his unit after achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. A Palm is awarded when the Scout has demonstrated Scout Spirit, leadership and ability; has earned five additional merit badges beyond those required for Eagle or for the last Palm; and has taken part in a conference with his unit leader. Merit badges which the young man has earned before reaching Eagle Scout are acceptable to use towards earning Palms. The insignia is a small metallic palm frond pin or", "psg_id": "1510437" }, { "title": "First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "a Scoutmaster Conference, and complete a Board of Review. Though there are no community service, hiking, physical fitness or personal finance requirements for First Class, Scouts must participate in activities related to those for Tenderfoot and Second Class. Generally, the First Class Scout did not require earning merit badges, but for a few years, it required earning six merit badges. The following were rank requirements for first class in 1911: First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America) First Class Scout is a rank in the Boy Scouts of America, the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout. It is", "psg_id": "7981264" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "(ESAP) is the national fellowship and service association of men who have received the rank of Eagle Scout from the Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP). The association also accepts into membership Eagle Scouts from the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) who are of Filipino lineage or nationality. The association was founded in January 1998 during the BSP's 11th National Jamboree at Clark Field in the province of Pampanga. It replaced an earlier association named Citizen Awardees, Rizals, and Eagle Scouts Association (CARES). It started its ESAP milestone in the 1st ESAP General Assembly held last May 23–25, 2008 at", "psg_id": "4995177" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "and adults while wearing the badge or square knot. The Eagle Scout Award Kit currently includes the Eagle Scout medal, the Eagle Scout badge, a mother's pin, a father's pin and an Eagle Mentor pin. A variety of caps, belt buckles, pins, tie tacs, neckerchiefs and slides, bolo ties, rings, jackets, T-shirts and other items are also available for purchase. Official Eagle Scout insignia is controlled by BSA Supply and requires verification by presentation of an Eagle Scout card or other means before it can be purchased. Since its introduction in 1912, the Eagle Scout medal has undergone several design", "psg_id": "1510442" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "councils, districts, units, camps and so forth. It also cannot be of a commercial nature or be solely a fund-raising project. Eagle Scout requirements have evolved since the award was conceived. A requirement to earn 11 specific merit badges was added in 1914, which underwent minor changes in 1915. The Life–Star order was reversed in 1924, apparently because the five-pointed star of the Star Scout insignia could be associated with the five merit badges required to earn the rank immediately following First Class Scout. In 1927, Eagle Scout began the transition from being a super merit badge to a rank.", "psg_id": "1510433" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "as all other requirements are completed before his 18th birthday. Venturers and Sea Scouts who attained First Class as a Boy Scout or Varsity Scout in a troop or team may continue working toward the Star, Life and Eagle Scout ranks, as well as Eagle Palms, while registered as a Venturer or Sea Scout up to their 18th birthday. Scouts with a permanent mental or physical disability may use alternate requirements based on abilities, if approved by the council. Eagle Scout may be awarded posthumously, if and only if all requirements except the board of review are completed before death.", "psg_id": "1510431" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of the Philippines)", "text": "years after the Philippines gained its independence from the United States of America. All awardees are eligible for membership into the Eagle Scouts Organization of the Philippines, the fellowship and service association of all Eagle Scouts from the BSP and from the BSA having Filipino lineage and/or nationality. The Anahaw Award is a metal Anahaw leaf that is pinned on the ribbon of the Eagle Scout Medal. The award is similar to the Boy Scouts of America's use of Eagle Palms for their Eagle Scout Award. The name derives from Anahaw, a Filipino common name of palm trees in the", "psg_id": "4995175" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "under before sewing the badge onto the sash. Initially produced on tan cloth, it was later switched to olive for the Boy Scout uniform and white and blue to match the various Sea Scout uniforms. In 1933, \"BSA\" was removed from all of the Eagle Scout insignia, including the badge. The text \"Eagle Scout\" and \"Boy Scouts of America\" was added to the border, and \"Be Prepared\" was added to the scroll. These badges were embroidered with silk thread, switching to cotton in 1940. The production of badges and emblems changed in 1956 to the rolled edge now in current", "psg_id": "1510452" }, { "title": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award", "text": "The DESA was first introduced in 1969 and is awarded by the National Eagle Scout Association. Prior to the establishment of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, a \"gold Eagle Scout badge\" was awarded to Daniel Carter Beard at the Second National Training Conference of Scout Executives held in 1922 in Blue Ridge, North Carolina. This was the only time this gold badge was awarded. The DESA does not have a clear order of issue like the numbers assigned to each NOESA recipient, though the majority have a date of rank as a Distinguished Eagle recorded. On January 16, 1969 the", "psg_id": "9612144" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "gold Palm. The order of bronze, gold and silver follows heraldic traditions borrowed from the U.S. military. A new Eagle Scout can instantly receive, alongside his Eagle medal, all Eagle Palms he has earned for merit badges completed before he became an Eagle Scout. These Palms recognize additional merit badges earned before completing the Eagle board of review. Previously, an Eagle Scout needed to wait three months between each Palm — even if he earned the extra merit badges before becoming an Eagle. This meant that, under the old rules, a young man who became an Eagle Scout at 17", "psg_id": "1510439" }, { "title": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award", "text": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout for distinguished service in his profession and to his community for a period of at least 25 years after attaining the level of Eagle Scout. Other requirements include significant accomplishment in one's career and a solid record of continued community volunteer involvement. It is one of only two BSA awards given to adults that is dependent upon the recipient's having been awarded Eagle Scout as a youth; the other is the", "psg_id": "9612142" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout Service Project", "text": "Eagle Scout Service Project The Eagle Scout Service Project, or simply Eagle Project, is the opportunity for a Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or qualified Venturer in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) to demonstrate leadership of others while performing a project for the benefit of his community. This is the culmination of the Scout's leadership training, and it requires a significant effort on his part. The project must benefit an organization other than the BSA, and it cannot be performed for an individual or a business or be commercial in nature. Completing an Eagle Project is a requirement in order", "psg_id": "10633401" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "As a result, the first requirements for tenure were created and Scouts were required to be an active First Class Scout for one year. The initial requirements for what became the service project appeared with a requirement to show satisfactory service and the number of required merit badges increased to 12. In 1936, the ranks of Star and Life became mandatory, and the number of required merit badges rose to 13. It was at this time that Eagle Scout became a full-fledged rank. In 1952, age limits were set so that adults over 18 years of age could no longer", "psg_id": "1510434" }, { "title": "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award", "text": "2015. At least three father/son pairs have won the NOESA, as well as four pairs of brothers. Outstanding Eagle Scout Award The NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award (NOESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout by the National Eagle Scout Association for distinguished service to his profession and community upon the recommendation of his local BSA council NESA committee, Scout executive and council president. The number of NOESA medals a council may present each calendar year is based upon the number of Eagle Scouts certified by the national", "psg_id": "15972360" }, { "title": "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award", "text": "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award The NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award (NOESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout by the National Eagle Scout Association for distinguished service to his profession and community upon the recommendation of his local BSA council NESA committee, Scout executive and council president. The number of NOESA medals a council may present each calendar year is based upon the number of Eagle Scouts certified by the national office during the previous calendar year. Each council may present two awards if there were between one", "psg_id": "15972354" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Memorial", "text": "base of the unit. The sculpture sits at the location of the 1937 National Scout Jamboree, the first jamboree. It was dedicated on November 7, 1964 and accepted by Associate Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark who celebrated his 50th anniversary of being an Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) on that day. This sculpture was surveyed by Save Outdoor Sculpture! in 1993 and was described as \"well maintained\". Boy Scout Memorial The Boy Scout Memorial is a public artwork by American sculptor Donald De Lue, located at The Ellipse in Washington, D.C., United States. This sculpture was surveyed in", "psg_id": "15203974" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Scout Association of Japan", "text": "A Venture Second Class Award may be earned for each of several categories. After earning the Venture Second Class Award and meeting tenure, leadership, personal growth, and other requirements, or having previously reached the Chrysanthemum rank, the Venturer may earn the Venture First Class Award. To earn the Peregrine Falcon Award, the Venturer must earn the Venture First Class Award. Venturers may also earn expert awards that build on one of the focus areas of the Venture Second Class Awards. The ranks are: The Fuji Scout is the highest rank and award a Venture Scout can achieve in the Scout", "psg_id": "12539346" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "years and 10 months, was mathematically unable to earn any Eagle Palms. Example: Glenn, a 16-year-old Life Scout, has 36 merit badges at the time of his Eagle Scout board of review — 15 more than required. Previously, he would have needed to wait three months after his Eagle board of review to receive his Bronze Palm, another three months for his Gold Palm and another three for his Silver Palm. Under the new rules, he can get that Silver Palm (representing 15 additional merit badges) along with his Eagle medal at his Eagle Scout court of honor. No wait", "psg_id": "1510440" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "A board of review may be held and the award presented to the Scout's family. The Spirit of the Eagle Award is an honorary posthumous special recognition for any registered youth member who has died in an accident or through illness. Of the 21 merit badges, 13 are required: The Eagle Scout Service Project, or simply \"Eagle Project,\" is the opportunity for a Scout to demonstrate leadership of others while performing a project for the benefit of any religious institution, any school, or his community. The project is not allowed to benefit the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) or its", "psg_id": "1510432" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "several design changes. Scouting historians have classified these badges into nine different designs, with several minor variations within each type. The cloth badge was introduced for Eagle Scouts attending the 2nd World Scout Jamboree in Denmark in 1924 with a design based on the hat pin. The Eagle Scout merit badge was sewn onto the top of the merit badge sash that was also created for the jamboree. The design is quite similar to the current badge. As with other patches of the time, the rank badges were embroidered onto rolls of fabric and then cut. The edges were folded", "psg_id": "1510451" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Handbook", "text": "book describes many Scout-like virtues and qualifications. After a lengthy section on what a Scout should know, including chivalry, history, and national issues, it is noted that \"in short, to be a good Scout is to be a well-developed, well-informed boy.\" Dates and names of the various editions are: Boy Scout Handbook Boy Scout Handbook is the official handbook of the Boy Scouts of America. It is a descendant of Baden-Powell's original handbook, \"Scouting for Boys\", which has been the basis for Scout handbooks in many countries, with some variations to the text of the book depending on each country's", "psg_id": "5412154" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "was a profile of an eagle in flight, but was changed to the current design before any were issued. In their original conceptions, Life Scout, Star Scout (Life preceded Star until 1924) and Eagle Scout were not ranks, but part of the merit badge system that recognized Scouts who had earned a specified number of merit badges. Eagle Scout was awarded to any First Class Scout who had earned 21 merit badges. The first Eagle Scout medal was awarded in 1912 to Arthur Rose Eldred, a 17-year-old member of Troop 1 of Rockville Centre, Long Island, New York. Eldred was", "psg_id": "1510427" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America", "text": "citizenship, personal growth, and Scout Spirit. The badge is similar to that of the Scout rank with it adding an eagle and two stars Second Class is the rank above Tenderfoot and below First Class. A Scout can work on the requirements for the Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class ranks at the same time, but must be earned in sequence. The badge is awarded when the Scout completes requirements in the areas of Scoutcraft, physical fitness, citizenship, personal growth and Scout Spirit. First Class is the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout. A Scout can work on", "psg_id": "10006074" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "in silver metalized thread and the \"Be Prepared\" text was in blue. In 1986 the metalized eagle changed back to standard thread due to problems with wearing and the scroll and text were enlarged. The metalized border was changed to standard thread in 1989. Later variants increased the thread count of the white stripe to eliminate the visible background. For the 2010 centennial, all of the rank badges had \"2010\" added to the text. To recognize the Eagle Scout centennial in 2012, a new version was released with \"Eagle Scout\" and \"Centennial\" in silver and with \"1912\" and \"2012\" in", "psg_id": "1510454" }, { "title": "President's Scout (Singapore Scout Association)", "text": "similar ceremony. President's Scout (Singapore Scout Association) The President's Scout Award is the highest rank in the Singapore Scout Association. It is awarded after completing a determined list of accomplishments. The idea of the President's Scout Award (PSA) for Singapore Scouts was first mooted when the former colony of UK attained independence in 1965, after a brief merger with the Federation of Malaysia between 1963–65 and self-governance as the State of Singapore between 1959-63. The Singapore Boy Scouts Association (renamed the Singapore Scout Association in 1968) was a branch of The Scout Association, UK. Following the British Policy, Organisation and", "psg_id": "7567702" }, { "title": "President's Scout (Singapore Scout Association)", "text": "President's Scout (Singapore Scout Association) The President's Scout Award is the highest rank in the Singapore Scout Association. It is awarded after completing a determined list of accomplishments. The idea of the President's Scout Award (PSA) for Singapore Scouts was first mooted when the former colony of UK attained independence in 1965, after a brief merger with the Federation of Malaysia between 1963–65 and self-governance as the State of Singapore between 1959-63. The Singapore Boy Scouts Association (renamed the Singapore Scout Association in 1968) was a branch of The Scout Association, UK. Following the British Policy, Organisation and Rules (POR)", "psg_id": "7567692" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "device that is worn on the ribbon of the Eagle Scout medal, on the Eagle Scout square knot or on the Eagle Scout badge. The Palms are awarded in three colors: bronze, representing five merit badges; gold, representing ten merit badges; and silver, representing fifteen merit badges. For each Palm awarded for five additional merit badges beyond the first bronze, gold, and silver recognitions, Palms are worn in combinations which require the smallest number of devices to reflect the total number of Palms earned. For instance, a Scout who has earned eight Palms would wear two silver Palms and a", "psg_id": "1510438" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "upon academic, financial need and Scouting participation. The application requirement for the Scout is to have a minimum score of 1290 on the SAT Reasoning Test or 28 on the ACT. Scholarships vary in the amount awarded. The Scout may be awarded: The list of Eagle Scouts is extensive. In addition, the accomplishment is considered to be notable as Adult Scouters who earned Eagle Scout as a youth are entitled to wear a square knot emblem with a red, white, and blue striped square knot above the left shirt pocket. Eagle Scouts may join the National Eagle Scout Association (NESA),", "psg_id": "1510459" }, { "title": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award", "text": "received the DESA, as well as one pair of brothers. Through 2016, only 16 recipients of the NOESA have gone on to receive the DESA. The first was Wayne K. Stenehjem who received his NOESA in 2011 and his DESA in 2013. Additionally, Larry A. Dale is the first (and to date only) to receive both awards in the same year, 2015. Distinguished Eagle Scout Award The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout for distinguished service in his profession and to his", "psg_id": "9612147" }, { "title": "First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "First Class within a year of joining, he typically stays in the Scout program for at least three years. Scouts who do so are more likely to retain Scout values as an adult and achieve the BSA primary mission of \"producing useful citizens\". Though Tenderfoot, Second Class and First Class rank requirements can be worked on simultaneously, the Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class ranks must be earned in order. Many of the First Class rank requirements build on Tenderfoot and Second-Class requirements. At present, the First Class requirements include: The final three requirements involve showing Scout spirit, participate in", "psg_id": "7981263" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "to his community for a period of at least 25 years after attaining the rank of Eagle Scout. Other requirements include significant accomplishment in one's career and a solid record of continued community volunteer involvement. After 48 years, a total of 2,218 DESAs have been awarded through the end of 2017. In 2008, NESA introduced a knot recognizing those Eagle Scouts who are life members of NESA; it uses the standard Eagle Scout square knot emblem with a silver border. The Glenn A. and Melinda W. Adams National Eagle Scout Service Project of the Year Award (ESSPY) was created in", "psg_id": "5635906" }, { "title": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award", "text": "NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award (NOESA). Recipients of the DESA are known as Distinguished Eagle Scouts. The award consists of a gold eagle suspended from a red, white and blue ribbon worn around the neck. Recipients may wear a small gold eagle device on the Eagle Scout square knot on the Scout uniform. The neck ribbon and medallion is the same design as the Eagle Scout medal. The Distinguished Eagle Scout medal is worn in place of the regular Eagle Scout medal for Eagle Scout-related ceremonies. The recipient is also presented with an engraved bronze plaque featuring a Gold Eagle.", "psg_id": "9612143" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "to issue replica Eagle Scout medals for specific wear on U.S. military dress uniforms. These medals were designed to be proportionate to other military medals: they contained the same pendant, but no scroll, and a ribbon that had been made thinner and more rectangular in shape. However, in December 2007, NESA stopped selling the mini-medal after service uniforming committees all contacted the BSA and asked them to stop promoting the medal for wear on military dress uniforms. The Eagle Scout medal is not authorized for wear on any U.S. military uniform. Since its introduction, the Eagle Scout badge has undergone", "psg_id": "1510450" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "gold. Eagle Scout hat pins were produced from 1921 through 1958 with several variations. Eagle Scouts who earned additional merit badges were recognized using Eagle Palms, introduced in 1927. Adults who had earned Eagle Scout began to be recognized in 1934 with a red, white and blue ribbon bar. In 1940, a small eagle pin was added to the bar. Ribbon bars were replaced by embroidered square knot patches in 1947. Over the years, the knot was produced with various background colors to match the different uniforms. Although the Venturing and Sea Scout programs use different uniform shirts, the current", "psg_id": "1510455" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "it uses the standard knot emblem with a silver border. From 1912 to 1943 the BSA issued an index-sized card with information about the Eagle Scout. Wallet-size cards were introduced in 1944 and switched to a plastic credit card style in 1991. Certificates suitable for framing were first issued in 1944. As the honorary president of the BSA, the signature of the President of the United States appears on all certificates. Replacement of a card or certificate can be made by application through the National Eagle Scout Association (NESA). Eagle Scouts are expected to set an example for other Scouts", "psg_id": "1510457" }, { "title": "Distinguished Eagle Scout Award", "text": "first ten DESAs were approved. Alphabetically, Alden G. Barber is the first DESA recipient. Based upon the date of the original Eagle Scout rank, Zenon C.R. Hansen, who earned Eagle Scout in 1921, is the first. Of the nine Eagle Scouts who received the Medal of Honor for valor in combat, five were eligible for the DESA (four received the MOH posthumously and are therefore not eligible). Of those five, three have been awarded the DESA: Mitchell Paige, Leo K. Thorsness, and Thomas R. Norris. The other two died in 2007 without a DESA nomination being processed. Col. Paige died", "psg_id": "9612145" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "President of Ohio State University, and Kim B. Clark, former Dean of the Harvard Business School, and former president of Brigham Young University–Idaho. Entertainers who earned the BSA's highest rank include documentary filmmaker and Academy Award-winner Michael Moore, Academy Award-winning director Steven Spielberg, Evan Roe, star of the CBS Television primetime hit drama \"Madam Secretary\" and Mike Rowe, host of the Discovery Channel's \"Dirty Jobs\". Athletes who have earned Eagle Scout include Basketball Hall of Famer (later U.S. Senator) Bill Bradley, NBA All-Star Mark Eaton, MLB All-Star Shane Victorino and pitcher Jon Moscot, and Notre Dame and San Diego Chargers", "psg_id": "1510467" }, { "title": "Boy Scouts of America", "text": "to master those skills. In October 2012, the National Council announced that, as a result of the findings and recommendations of a select committee made up of volunteer Scouters, the Cub Scout and Venturing programs would transition to use of the Scout Oath and Law, and in the case of the Venturers, the Boy Scout three-finger salute and sign as well. The Venturing change was expected to occur in late 2013 or early 2014; and the Cub Scout change in mid-2015. Eagle Scout is the highest rank one can receive in Scouts BSA. A Scout who attains this rank is", "psg_id": "826697" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "from Eagle Scouts who had done so; the BSA later stated that fewer than one hundred Eagle Scout badges had been received. In 2012, the BSA reaffirmed its policies on the exclusion of homosexuals; again a number of Eagle Scouts returned their badges in protest. In May 2013, the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America voted to lift the ban on openly gay youth beginning on January 1, 2014, with the ban on openly gay adult leaders remaining in effect. On June 27, 2015, the ban on gay leaders was also lifted. The latest policy still remains controversial.", "psg_id": "1510462" }, { "title": "Korea Scout Association", "text": "Japanese occupation authorities from 1937 to 1945. The Tiger Scout is the highest rank and award the Scout and the Venture Scout may achieve. An active Air Scout program is also popular. The Scout Motto is , pronounced \"jun bi\", \"Preparation\" in Korean. Officially the round-shaped outer petals of the new purple fleur-de-lis are based on the taeguk, symbolizing hope of reunification of the Korean peninsula. A tiger head, symbolizing bravery, is also featured. The KSA operates and maintains 21 councils, 18 geographical, 3 religious, and a National Council for top-level staff and employees. North Korea shared a common Scout", "psg_id": "6387098" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America", "text": "citizenship, personal growth and Scout Spirit. The second phase: Star, Life, and Eagle, is designed to develop leadership skills and allow the Scout to explore potential vocations and avocations through the merit badge program. The Star and Life ranks require that the boy serve in a position of responsibility and perform community service. Except for Scout rank (and Eagle Palms as of August 1, 2017), all ranks require that the candidate participate in a Scoutmaster conference and pass a Board of Review. Merit badges and rank may be earned by any registered Boy Scout or Varsity Scout until their eighteenth", "psg_id": "10006065" }, { "title": "A Boy Scout Around the World", "text": "It has not been possible to verify these claims by the papers left by Hergé, and Palle Huld himself had not heard of them when interviewed in 2009 on Tintin's 80 birthday. Palle Huld died in 2010 at the age of 98 years. On what would have been his 100th birthday in 2012 the Danish version was reprinted in his honor. Also translated to: Hungarian, Italian and Japanese. A Boy Scout Around the World A Boy Scout Around the World (Danish: \"Jorden Rundt i 44 dage\", literally: \"Around the World in 44 Days\") is a travel description published in October", "psg_id": "17484908" }, { "title": "Venturer Scout", "text": "Cord, which have 8 sections each for completion. The highest award that a Venture Scout can achieve is the prestigious President's Scout Award, which is presented to the recipient by the current President of the Republic of Singapore in the Istana. In 1969, the Senior Scout section and the Rover Scout section in Singapore were merged to form the Venture Scout section after the Singapore Scout Association followed the recommendations of the 1966 Chief Scout's Advance Party Report in the UK. Singapore adopted the UK training scheme and the progress badge of Venture Award (renamed the Venture Standard) but replaced", "psg_id": "5976782" }, { "title": "Scout Spirit", "text": "America.\" Scout Spirit Scout spirit is an ideal attitude that Scouts around the world are supposed to show, based on adherence to the Scout Oath and Law. In the Boy Scouts of America, the Scout's demonstration of Scout spirit is discussed at the Scoutmaster conference and the board of review when the Scout advances to a new rank. This is the oft told story of the Unknown Scout used to exemplify Scout Spirit: And so 51-year-old William D. Boyce, newspaper and magazine publisher from Chicago, Illinois, met the founder of the Boy Scout movement, the British military hero, Lieutenant-General Robert", "psg_id": "7122576" }, { "title": "Scout Spirit", "text": "Scout Spirit Scout spirit is an ideal attitude that Scouts around the world are supposed to show, based on adherence to the Scout Oath and Law. In the Boy Scouts of America, the Scout's demonstration of Scout spirit is discussed at the Scoutmaster conference and the board of review when the Scout advances to a new rank. This is the oft told story of the Unknown Scout used to exemplify Scout Spirit: And so 51-year-old William D. Boyce, newspaper and magazine publisher from Chicago, Illinois, met the founder of the Boy Scout movement, the British military hero, Lieutenant-General Robert S.", "psg_id": "7122574" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America", "text": "each badge from Scout through Life, the badge design is encircled by brown lettering that says \"2010 (Rank) Scout\", and \"Boy Scouts of America\". For the Eagle badge, which already had the design surrounded by white lettering (\"Eagle Scout\"/\"Boy Scouts of America\") the only change is the addition of \"2010\" before \"Eagle\". These badges were available during 2010 only. For the Eagle Scout's centennial year of 2012, on the Eagle Scout badge only, it states Centennial on the writing around the badge. Scout was previously a joining badge, but is now considered the first rank, and is earned by completing", "psg_id": "10006072" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America", "text": "badges required for Star was increased to six in 1990. Life is the second-highest rank attainable, above Star and below Eagle. Life is awarded when the Scout serves actively in the troop, team or crew, serves in a position of responsibility for six months, and performs six hours of community service. A Scout must also earn five merit badges (at least three of which must be required for the rank of Eagle) for a total of 11, including the six previously earned. Finally, the Scout must pass a Scoutmaster conference, and board of review. Life was originally lower than Star,", "psg_id": "10006079" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "side of the pendant. The engraving on the 1930 version is especially fine. In 1933, \"BSA\" was removed from all of the Eagle Scout insignia, including the medal. In 1955 the obverse of the eagle pendant was made flat so it could be engraved. \"BSA\" was added back to the front and the reverse was returned to a full feathered design in 1969. Medal manufacturer Stange was authorized to begin producing Eagle Scout medals in 1968, at the same time as Robbins – they created six distinct models. The 1968 version is very similar to the Robbins version, but the", "psg_id": "1510446" }, { "title": "A Boy Scout Around the World", "text": "A Boy Scout Around the World A Boy Scout Around the World (Danish: \"Jorden Rundt i 44 dage\", literally: \"Around the World in 44 Days\") is a travel description published in October 1928 and written by Danish Boy Scout and later actor Palle Huld at the age of 15, following his travel around the world in spring 1928. His trip was sponsored by a Danish newspaper and made on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Jules Verne, a French author of adventure and science fiction. Palle Huld was chosen after having answered a newspaper advertisement; applicants had to be", "psg_id": "17484902" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Lane", "text": "Boy Scout Lane Boy Scout Lane, sometimes written Boyscout Lane, is an isolated road located in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. A number of ghost stories and urban legends have become associated with the road, including the fictional deaths of a troop of Boy Scouts. The area has been the subject of several paranormal investigations, and has been a 'haunt' for youths hoping to experience a paranormal event. The land surrounding Boy Scout Lane is now privately owned and is off limits to the general public. Boy Scout Lane is in the Town of Linwood, Portage County, Wisconsin. It is located west", "psg_id": "6095599" }, { "title": "Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut", "text": "Scout troops to use the building and currently Cub Scout Pack 3024 and Girl Scout Troop 454 use the building. Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut The Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut, located in Central Park in Arkadelphia, Arkansas is on the National Register of Historic Places. Since the roof and the original shutters and windows were replaced in 1953, in the Hut is precluded from being listed on the National Register under Criterion C. However, it listed under Criterion A as a \"property that made a contribution to the major pattern of American history\". The Boy Scout Hut was constructed from 1938", "psg_id": "10048720" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "linebacker Manti Te'o. Religious leaders who have earned Eagle Scout include Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Baltimore William H. Keeler, and Howard W. Hunter, 14th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Other notable recipients include Sam Berns, an American teen who had progeria and helped raise awareness about the disease, and Ross Ulbricht, the creator of the darknet Silk Road (marketplace). The National Eagle Scout Association researched the total volunteer hours of the Eagle service projects ever done and it came a total of more than 100 million hours of service. Each year, new Eagle Scouts add", "psg_id": "1510468" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Memorial", "text": "Boy Scout Memorial The Boy Scout Memorial is a public artwork by American sculptor Donald De Lue, located at The Ellipse in Washington, D.C., United States. This sculpture was surveyed in 1993 as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! program. The \"Boy Scout Memorial\" serves as a tribute to the Boy Scouts of America. The sculpture consists of three bronze figures: a Boy Scout in the center wearing a uniform stepping forward and carrying a walking stick in his left hand. Flanking him are two larger allegorical figures of a man and woman. They represent \"American Manhood and Womanhood", "psg_id": "15203969" }, { "title": "Venturer Scout", "text": "Venturer Scout Venturer or Venture Scouts are programs in some Scouting organisations for young people of various age ranges in the 14–20 age range. A participant in the program is called a Venturer. The Venturer Scout program in Scouts Australia, often just known as Venturers, is a program for young people 14–18 years old. The program is flexible, but usually with a strong outdoor flavour. The highest award that can be earned by a Venturer Scout is the Queen's Scout award. Venturer Scouts belong to a Venturer Scout Unit which can be part of a Scout Group or affiliated to", "psg_id": "5976775" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "earn Eagle Scout and the service project requirement was slightly expanded to \"do your best to help in your home, school, church or synagogue, and community.\" In 1958, the number of required merit badges increased again to 16 of the 21 total merit badges needed to obtain Eagle, along with the first requirements for service and leadership. In 1965, the requirements for the service project and specific troop leadership were defined, and the number of required merit badges returned to 11. The Eagle Scout candidate was required to plan, develop, and carry out a leadership service project. Minor changes were", "psg_id": "1510435" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "gain admittance to the Knights of Dunamis (KD), the Eagle Scout had to participate in a large or significant service project, in addition to the one that the Scout had to perform to gain his Eagle Scout award. The Knights awarded a special honor of their own, the Knights Eagle Award. For about forty years after its founding, the national leadership of the BSA had an ambivalent attitude toward the Knights. From a peak of 110 chapters, there were only 37 chapters by 1971. In 1972 the Knights of Dunamis was merged into the BSA and became the National Eagle", "psg_id": "5635900" }, { "title": "The Little Boy Scout", "text": "Morton (Moore) and his company of Massachusetts soldiers. Justina goes to live with her aunt Elizabeth (Harris) and, shortly after her arrival there, the troops from the border return and Justina renews her acquaintance with Thomas. In order to save herself from her Mexican uncle, who has pursued her, she marries Thomas. Like many American films of the time, \"The Little Boy Scout\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required the cutting of a closeup showing currency in a hat. The Little Boy Scout The Little Boy Scout is a", "psg_id": "18387940" }, { "title": "The Scout Association of Belize", "text": "head of dramatic changes in the association, brought about by programs which have generated and unprecedented growth in membership, an example being the Scouting in Schools which garnered the support of the Ministry of Education in Belize. The Highest Rank or Medal for a Belize Scout to achieve is the Queen's Scout Award. This achievement recognizes the hard work, dedication, sacrifice, knowledge and understanding of the Scouting ideals and principles. The award has had few recipients over the years making the circle of awardees only seven so far in its 99-year history: Marlon McNab (1st Holy Redeemer Scout Unit), Khendis", "psg_id": "6927858" }, { "title": "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award", "text": "and 100 new Eagle Scouts from that council the previous year, plus one additional award for every additional 100 Eagle Scouts or portion thereof. A council is not permitted to carry unused nominations into the next calendar year, nor to \"borrow\" from the next year's allotment. The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) is a similar distinguished award, but requires a tenure of twenty-five years as an Eagle Scout. NOESA is not required for the DESA award, but DESA recipients may not subsequently receive the NOESA. The award consists of a round silver medallion bearing an eagle in flight and the", "psg_id": "15972355" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America", "text": "useful citizens\". From 1972 to 1990, the First Aid merit badge was required for First Class rank. After 1990, this was replaced with a series of requirements to demonstrate awareness of advanced first aid techniques, including CPR. A sixth merit badge was added to the requirement for Star rank at that time to maintain its overall requirement of 21 merit badges, and First Aid is still one of the merit badges that is mandatory for Eagle Scout. Star is the rank above First Class and below Life Scout. It is the third-highest rank. Star is awarded when the Scout serves", "psg_id": "10006077" }, { "title": "The Scout Association of Belize", "text": "Ellis (1st. Orange Walk Scout Group), Edguin Castellanos, (1st Orange Walk Scout Group) Victoria Burgos, Nicholas Ruiz, Sean Usey, Lisette Ordonez (9th Belize St. Ignatius Scout Group). Victoria Burgos was the first female Scout in Belize to receive this highest award. In 2011 Fernando Oliva from the (9th Belize St. Ignatius Scout Group) is recorded as the last recipient of the Queen's Scout Award. The highest rank or medal for a Belize Scout Leader is the \"Silver Wolf\". Those that have received the award include, Sir Colville Young GCMG, Governor General of Belize - Patron of Belize Scouts, Hilberto B.", "psg_id": "6927859" }, { "title": "Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout?", "text": "Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout? Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout? is an American reality television series the National Geographic Channel that debuted on March 4, 2013. It features Scouting-themed competitions between adults and members of the Boy Scouts of America. The show is hosted by Charles Ingram, a former Army Ranger. The producers of the show had to find a location to host the show for activities such as Whitewater rafting, rappelling, wilderness navigation and canoe jousting (admittedly a new addition to the Boy Scout skill set). Camp Whitsett, which rests in the heights of the", "psg_id": "17140955" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "Scout Association. Membership is available on a five-year renewable or a lifetime basis to all Eagle Scouts. NESA cross-checks applications to ensure all applicants are Eagle Scouts. \"Eagles' Call\" magazine, formerly \"Eagle Scout Magazine\" and still earlier called \"The Eagletter\", is a quarterly magazine published by NESA that helps keep its members informed of NESA activities and functions. NESA administers several scholarships for Eagle Scouts both academic and merit. Academic scholarships are based on school and Scouting participation, academic performance, and financial need. Applicants must score a minimum 1800 SAT or 28 ACT to apply. These include a varying number", "psg_id": "5635901" }, { "title": "Cascade Boy Scout Camp", "text": "Cascade Boy Scout Camp Cascade Boy Scout Camp is a camp near Durango in San Juan County, Colorado, United States that is associated with Scouting in Colorado. The lodge building, also known as Cascade Lodge or Boy Scout Lodge, was built in 1928 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is also listed on the Colorado Register of Historic Places. The two-story lodge building is built in the shape of a cross. Constructed by local residents adjacent to the Million Dollar Highway, it was intended for use by various community organizations, including the Boy", "psg_id": "10060091" }, { "title": "Scout Association of Japan", "text": "program sections are: In the Scout Association of Japan, Beaver Scouts and Cub Scouts use the term \"Promise\" (). Scouts above are use the term \"Oath\" (). However, in the official English website of the Scout Association of Japan, these are all called \"Promise\". The ranks are: The highest rank of the Boy Scouts is the . \"Kiku\" is the Japanese word for chrysanthemum. The highest rank of the Venture Scouts is the . It is named after Mount Fuji. The SAJ operates and maintains 48 councils, each corresponding to prefectural borders and a National Council for top-level staff and", "psg_id": "6302860" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Handbook", "text": "Boy Scout Handbook Boy Scout Handbook is the official handbook of the Boy Scouts of America. It is a descendant of Baden-Powell's original handbook, \"Scouting for Boys\", which has been the basis for Scout handbooks in many countries, with some variations to the text of the book depending on each country's codes and customs. The original edition of the handbook was based on Baden-Powell's work. Ernest Thompson Seton combined his Woodcraft manual, the \"Birch Bark Rolls\", with Baden-Powell's \"Scouting for Boys\". Subsequent works were done by other authors. William \"Green Bar Bill\" Hillcourt wrote the 6th, 7th, and 9th editions.", "psg_id": "5412151" }, { "title": "Boy Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "Scouts who do so are more likely to retain Scout values as an adult and achieve the BSA primary mission of \"producing useful citizens\". Ranks and other recognitions are presented in a troop awards ceremony called the court of honor. The Eagle Scout rank is usually presented in a separate and special court of honor. Boy Scout leaders who complete training, tenure, and performance requirements are recognized by a system of awards. The Scouters Training Award is available to leaders, while the Scouter's Key and Scoutmaster Award of Merit are only available to the Scoutmaster. The pinnacle of Scout leader", "psg_id": "7252264" }, { "title": "Cascade Boy Scout Camp", "text": "Scouts, but also including other youth groups. Located in the San Juan National Forest, the site is not now operated as a summer camp. Sold into private hands in the 1930s, it is now a Christian retreat center. Cascade Boy Scout Camp Cascade Boy Scout Camp is a camp near Durango in San Juan County, Colorado, United States that is associated with Scouting in Colorado. The lodge building, also known as Cascade Lodge or Boy Scout Lodge, was built in 1928 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is also listed on the Colorado", "psg_id": "10060092" }, { "title": "The Scout Association", "text": "protection, inclusion and advanced managerial skills to achieve their Wood Badge. At the local sectional level, a section is run by a Scout Leader, who is in overall charge of the section, and by Assistant Scout Leaders, who assist the Leader in their role. These roles are uniformed and also require training to achieve their Wood Badge, although their training content consists of the basic values of the association, safety and child protection, inclusion, camping and Scout skills and administration. They are also required to complete First Aid every three years. Below leaders are the uniformed role of Sectional Assistant", "psg_id": "2536395" }, { "title": "Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut", "text": "Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut The Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut, located in Central Park in Arkadelphia, Arkansas is on the National Register of Historic Places. Since the roof and the original shutters and windows were replaced in 1953, in the Hut is precluded from being listed on the National Register under Criterion C. However, it listed under Criterion A as a \"property that made a contribution to the major pattern of American history\". The Boy Scout Hut was constructed from 1938 to 1939 as a National Youth Administration (NYA) project. It is an example of the typical type of buildings constructed", "psg_id": "10048718" }, { "title": "Venturer Scout", "text": "adopted the four Venture \"proficiency\" badges from Hong Kong that showed the four areas that led to the completion of the Venture Standard. The four \"proficiency\" badges were worn on the right arm sleeve. A President's Scout would wear an additional gold flash under each \"proficiency\" badge when the requirements were completed. These were replaced by the eight sectional \"proficiencies\" in 2000. From 2017 onwards, the venture progress scheme was revamped. The Venture Scout Standard and Venture Cord was replaced with the Venture Badge, Trekker Award and Pioneer Award. The highest award that a Venture Scout can achieve remained the", "psg_id": "5976784" }, { "title": "The Last Boy Scout", "text": "\"Hudson Hawk\" that year), his only work for Tony Scott. Bill Medley performed the song \"Friday Night's A Great Night For Football,\" written by Steve Dorff and John Bettis, on screen during the opening credits (the song is also reprised over the end titles); the song was released as a CD single by Curb Records. On August 25, 2015, La-La Land Records released a limited edition soundtrack album featuring most of Kamen's score, plus Medley's song. The Last Boy Scout The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, starring Bruce Willis, Damon Wayans,", "psg_id": "3240181" }, { "title": "The Little Boy Scout", "text": "The Little Boy Scout The Little Boy Scout is a lost 1917 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players Film Company and released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Francis J. Grandon and starred Ann Pennington. As described in a film magazine review, the film takes place during the American troop maneuvers along the border during the Mexican Revolution. Justina Howland (Pennington) lives with Miguel Alvarez (Fraunholtz), her Mexican guardian, who insists that she marry his son Luis (Burton). On the eve of the wedding Justina rebels and leaves, and at the border is taken in by Thomas", "psg_id": "18387939" }, { "title": "Chief Scout (The Scout Association)", "text": "Chief Scout (The Scout Association) The Scout Association's Chief Scout is the head of its youth programmes. The role is now merely a nominal and titular ceremonial figurehead. The association's present Chief Scout is the British adventurer and TV presenter Bear Grylls. Robert Baden-Powell made himself Chief Scout of his own Scouting organization, The Boy Scouts Association. Following his death, the association appointed Chief Scouts \"of the British Empire\", then \"of the British Commonwealth and Empire\", then \"of the Commonwealth\" and, since 1972, \"of the United Kingdom and Overseas Territories\". The association's first Chief Scout, Robert Baden-Powell made himself the", "psg_id": "7018450" }, { "title": "Boy Scout Lane", "text": "of the Wisconsin River Golf Club, on West River Drive (West), and is situated between Cemetery Road and Little Chicago Road. It is unpaved and about long. The road was named Boy Scout Lane because the land that it is located near land was once owned by the Boy Scouts of America, who planned to use the land to build a Scout camp. Although the camp was never constructed and the land remains woodland, the name was still used. According to a local urban legend, the road is named for a troop of Boy Scouts who were killed while on", "psg_id": "6095600" }, { "title": "National Eagle Scout Association", "text": "convert its award into a Scoutmaster Award of Merit that could be earned by all Scoutmasters. The award used a white knot for uniform wear. His rationale was that there is a need for recognizing Scoutmasters relatively early in their work in that position, before they qualify for the Scouter's Key. This was discontinued in 2009 and replace by the Unit Leader's Award of Merit no longer a NESA Award since it covers all of Scouting. The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) was created in 1969 and is awarded to an Eagle Scout for distinguished service in his profession and", "psg_id": "5635905" }, { "title": "Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)", "text": "In response, two Eagle Scouts returned their badges in protest of the change to the BSA's policy accepting gay Scouts. Several Christian religious denominations that collectively sponsor close to half of all Scout units—including the Catholic Church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and the Southern Baptist Convention—have been apprehensive about ending the ban on gay adults. The LDS Church in particular had considered leaving the organization following the decision to allow gay scouts. On May 11, 2017, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced it will no longer utilize the Venturing and Varsity Scout programs", "psg_id": "1510463" }, { "title": "Outstanding Eagle Scout Award", "text": "were known nationally, but had not yet met the 25-year tenure as an Eagle requirement for the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. A quick analysis of the first seven year trends reveal that, while the award is succeeding and will quickly overtake the four decade older DESA, it is underutilized (and even unused entirely) by many local councils. Since 2014, when quotas were increased to two (2) awards per year for councils with 1–100 Eagle Scouts the prior year, the minimum number of annual awards should be around 600, as there are just shy of 300 local councils as of summer", "psg_id": "15972357" }, { "title": "Ranks in the Scout Association of Japan", "text": "service. The First Class badge combines the elements of the Tenderfoot and Second Class badges. The First Class badge is essentially the same as the emblem of the SAJ. Chrysanthemum has a First Class symbol on a stylized white chrysanthemum, the symbol of the Japanese Royal Family. Fuji Scout was originally the ultimate rank at the Scout level, and thus of Japanese Scouting itself, prior to the creation of Venture Scouting. Now it is the highest level in Venturing, still the highest youth rank overall. The rank insignia predate World War II, but the symbolism at that time included each", "psg_id": "12539342" }, { "title": "Scout Association of Hong Kong", "text": "five sections for specific needs of disabled people. A Cub Scout or Scout has ranks in their own patrol. They are mainly divided into Patrol Leader (PL), the highest rank in a patrol, Patrol Second (PS), the second rank & P# (# of their ranking). This refers to the placement. For example, P4 is the fourth place in a patrol, P12 is the twelfth rank in the patrol. Only the PL and the PS have a special badge to wear on their uniform. There is also a ranking named Senior Patrol Leader (SPL). This Scout is usually older than others", "psg_id": "5970921" } ]

[ "(b)life" ]

[ { "title": "1933 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1933 Green Bay Packers season The 1933 Green Bay Packers season was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The club posted a 5–7–1 record under coach Curly Lambeau, the first losing season in team history. Beginning this season, the Packers began playing some home game in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at Borchert Field to draw additional revenue, starting October 1, 1933, against the New York Giants. \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\"", "psg_id": "11299729" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1933 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "\"at Borchert Field, Milwaukee, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago\" \"at East Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois\" \"at Universal Stadium, Portsmouth, Ohio\" \"at Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts\" \"at Polo Grounds, Manhattan, New York\" \"at Baker Bowl, Philadelphia\" \"at Wrigley Field, Chicago, Illinois\" 1933 Green Bay Packers season The 1933 Green Bay Packers season was their 15th season overall and their 13th season in the National Football League (NFL). This was the first year of divisional play and Green Bay competed in the Western Division. The", "psg_id": "11299730" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "Atlanta fans by having a 28-14 lead at halftime, with Tramon Williams returning an interception for a touchdown in the final seconds of the first half. The Packers scored on the opening drive of the second half and the Falcons never recovered, as Green Bay rolled to a 48–21 win, sending the Packers to the NFC Championship game. The NFC Championship game would be against the Bears in Chicago, in what was considered by almost everyone the biggest game ever in the Packers-Bears 90-year-old rivalry. The game was only the second ever postseason meeting between the two storied rivals and", "psg_id": "8915812" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame", "text": "Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame The Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame was the first hall of fame built to honor a single professional American football team. William L. Brault, a Green Bay restaurateur and Packers fan, founded the Hall of Fame in 1966. According to Brault, he got the idea after visitors to Green Bay would repeatedly ask about the Packers' storied history. Sensing opportunity, Brault went to Packers head coach Vince Lombardi, suggesting a \"Hall of Fame\" should be made to educate tourists about the Packers and their history. Lombardi gave Brault his approval, and according to", "psg_id": "7406019" }, { "title": "City Stadium (Green Bay)", "text": "City Stadium (Green Bay) City Stadium is an American football stadium in Green Bay, Wisconsin, on the north side of the Green Bay East High School property. It was the home of the Green Bay Packers of the NFL from 1925 through 1956. Renovated and downsized, City Stadium remains the home of East High. Prior to 1925, the Packers played home games at nearby Hagemeister Park (the site of East High School itself) and Bellevue Park. The horseshoe-shaped stadium was made of wood and originally did not have any toilet facilities. It stood behind East High School and next to", "psg_id": "3348690" }, { "title": "2007 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "excited by his decision and look forward to a successful 2007 campaign.\" This would be, however, Brett Favre's last season with the Packers. The 2007 NFL Draft occurred on April 28–29. The Packers picked 16th overall, selecting defensive tackle Justin Harrell in the first round. Reportedly, the Packers were in talks with Oakland Raiders wide receiver Randy Moss at the behest of Brett Favre. If the Packers had made the move to acquire the 30-year-old wide receiver, the trade would no doubt have been a controversial one, as Moss has a long and storied history with the Green Bay franchise.", "psg_id": "9642007" }, { "title": "1965 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1965 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 47th season overall and their 45th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 10–3–1 record under seventh-year head coach Vince Lombardi, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Baltimore Colts. In the final regular season game at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, a late touchdown by the 49ers caused a tie and dropped Green Bay into a tie with the Colts. Although the Packers defeated Baltimore twice during the regular season, the rules at the time required a tiebreaker playoff,", "psg_id": "11346621" }, { "title": "1994 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1994 Green Bay Packers season The 1994 Green Bay Packers season was the team's 76th season overall and their 74th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 9–7 record for their third straight winning season. 1994 marked the first of 8 seasons in which Packers' quarterback Brett Favre would throw more than 30 touchdown passes. It also marked the second season in which he started all 16 games for the Packers, starting a record-breaking starting streak which would continue throughout his career. This was the final season that the Packers played at Milwaukee County Stadium; they played home", "psg_id": "9702971" }, { "title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "on the Minnesota Vikings on Sunday Night Football. This was the Packers' last game at the Metrodome, for the Minnesota Vikings would play at TCF Bank Stadium for the following two seasons. On the opening kickoff, Cordarrelle Patterson returned the kick 109 yards for a TD. Green Bay responded with a 14 play, 7:24 minute drive that ended with an 11-yard TD pass to Jordy Nelson. After the Vikings punt, the Packers led a 17-play, 8:24-minute drive that ended with a 30-yard field goal. After the Vikings responded with a 36-yard field goal, Aaron Rodgers zipped a 76-yard TD pass", "psg_id": "16977583" }, { "title": "1972 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "The Packers' next division title came 23 years later, in 1995. In February , running back (and punter) Donny Anderson was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for MacArthur Lane. Hall of fame quarterback Bart Starr retired as a player in July; he was the quarterbacks coach and play caller in 1972. (He then pursued business interests and was a color analyst for CBS, then became Green Bay's head coach after the 1974 season.) Green Bay met the NFC East champion Washington Redskins (11–3) in the divisional playoffs on Christmas Eve at RFK Stadium. The Packers practiced the week before", "psg_id": "11286852" }, { "title": "1952 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1952 Green Bay Packers season The 1952 Green Bay Packers season was their 34th season overall and their 32nd season in the National Football League. The club posted a 6–6 record under third-year head coach Gene Ronzani for a fourth-place finish in the National Conference in 1952. After climbing to a 6–3 record, the Packers lost their final three games, but the .500 record was their best since 1947. The Packers played their Milwaukee home games in Marquette Stadium during this season only, after using Wisconsin State Fair Park from 1934 through 1951. The new County Stadium became the venue", "psg_id": "11353708" }, { "title": "1953 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "in-season coaching change in Packers history, until 2018. This season also marked the first season that the Packers played at the recently completed Milwaukee County Stadium. 1953 Green Bay Packers season The 1953 Green Bay Packers season was their 35th season overall and their 33rd in the National Football League. The club posted a 2–9–1 record under head coach Gene Ronzani and interim co-coaches Ray McLean, and Hugh Devore, and finished last in the newly named Western Conference. Fourth-year head coach Ronzani led the team for the first ten games, but resigned after a nationally televised Thanksgiving Day loss, his", "psg_id": "11286983" }, { "title": "1961 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "missed the November 19 game in Green Bay against the Rams, but was flown from Fort Riley to Detroit for the November 23 Thanksgiving Day game against the Lions at Tiger Stadium. Hornung kicked a field goal and two extra points in the 17–9 victory. All times are CENTRAL time All times are CENTRAL time Passing Rushing Receiving Kicking Punting Kick Return Punt Return Interception Team 1961 Green Bay Packers season The 1961 Green Bay Packers season was their 43rd season overall and their 41st season in the National Football League. The club posted an 11–3 record under coach Vince", "psg_id": "11346577" }, { "title": "2015 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "Keenan Allen. The two teams traded points in the second half, with the Chargers able to keep pace with the Packers. In the last play of the game, Packers rookie cornerback Damarious Randall has deflected what could have been a game-tying touchdown pass from San Diego quarterback Philip Rivers. Rivers became the first quarterback in NFL history to throw for over 500 yards in a game and lose the game. With the win, the Packers entered their bye week at 6–0. It is also the second time the Packers started 6–0 after the 2011 season. No game. Green Bay had", "psg_id": "18356894" }, { "title": "1969 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "match. 1969 Green Bay Packers season The 1969 Green Bay Packers season was their 51st season overall and their 49th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–6 record under coach Phil Bengtson, earning them a 3rd-place finish in the Central division. Without the disciplined guidance of Vince Lombardi steering the Packers for the first time in a decade, Green Bay started the season strong at 5–2, but stumbled down the stretch. Plagued by injuries and inconsistent play, the team clawed their way to their 10th winning season in the last 11 years. Regardless of the winning", "psg_id": "11286877" }, { "title": "1969 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1969 Green Bay Packers season The 1969 Green Bay Packers season was their 51st season overall and their 49th season in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–6 record under coach Phil Bengtson, earning them a 3rd-place finish in the Central division. Without the disciplined guidance of Vince Lombardi steering the Packers for the first time in a decade, Green Bay started the season strong at 5–2, but stumbled down the stretch. Plagued by injuries and inconsistent play, the team clawed their way to their 10th winning season in the last 11 years. Regardless of the winning record,", "psg_id": "11286874" }, { "title": "2011 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "and a passer rating of 132.1. With the win, Green Bay began their season 1–0 while New Orleans dropped to 0–1 to start their season. The Green Bay Packers hung on to beat the Carolina Panthers, 30–23, in front of 73,167 at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, NC. QB Aaron Rodgers completed 19 of 30 passes for 308 yards and 2 touchdowns, FB John Kuhn rushed for another, and K Mason Crosby converted 3 of 3 field goals (37, 19, 34) in the win for the Packers. The Packers improved to 2–0 on the season in their quest to", "psg_id": "15209703" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders", "text": "and a show with Bob Hope at the Resch Center. The squad was active under this name until 1977. In 1977, the squad was again renamed to the Green Bay Sideliners. The squad was the last professional squad to cheer for the Packers, having been disbanded in 1988. The Packers had the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay (UWGB) cheerleaders cheer after they no longer had professional cheerleaders. The team currently uses college cheerleading squads, with the UWGB squad (coed) and St. Norbert's (all girl) cheering at each home game. Green Bay Packers cheerleaders Several Green Bay Packers cheerleading squads have performed", "psg_id": "11847711" }, { "title": "1920 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "That year the city built stands on one side of the field. This was the first time the Packers were able to charge an admission. The Packers played ten home games in the 1920 season winning nine times and tying once. In the first year of professional Thanksgiving Football, the Packers played and defeated the Stambaugh Miners, 14–0, in Green Bay. This would be the first of only two occasions when the Packers would play at home on Thanksgiving, out of 33 total Thanksgiving games. Over the offseason, Green Bay added eight players to the roster and lost six. In", "psg_id": "11280089" }, { "title": "2010 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "win, the Packers improved to 6–3. In the Packers last game ever against the Vikings with Brett Favre under center, the Packers blew out the Vikings in a 31-3 victory. Aaron Rodgers completed 22/31 passes for 301 yards, with 4 touchdown passes, no interception, and a season high passer rating of 141.3. Green Bay lost to Detroit for the first time in 11 games against the Lions. Also at the end of the 1st half, Aaron Rodgers suffered a concussion and wouldn't play the next week. In week 16, the Green Bay Packers dominated the New York Giants winning 45-17", "psg_id": "14178520" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders", "text": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders Several Green Bay Packers cheerleading squads have performed in Green Bay Packers' history. The Packers became one of the first professional football teams to have a cheerleading squad, having first used cheerleaders in 1931. The squad performed for 57 years under three separate names. In 1988, it was decided that the team would cease having a professional squad cheer for them. Since 1988, the team uses collegiate squads in a limited role to cheer during home games. The cheerleaders squads have cheered for the National Football League team at home games in Green Bay and Milwaukee,", "psg_id": "11847705" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation", "text": "Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1986, the Foundation's original purpose was to ensure continued charitable donations by the Green Bay Packers football team. Although it is legally a separate entity from the Packers, a Board of Trustees consisting of 10 members of the Green Bay Packers Board of Directors leads the Foundation. It receives most of its funding from the team. The Foundation provides grant opportunities to Wisconsin-based 501(c)(3) organizations for community improvement projects. , the Foundation has donated more than US$9.8 million and maintains", "psg_id": "9910043" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "New England Patriots 35–21 to win their 12th world championship. Desmond Howard was named MVP of the game for his kickoff return for a touchdown that ended the Patriots' bid for a comeback. Then-Packers president Bob Harlan credited Wolf, Holmgren, Favre, and White for ultimately changing the fortunes of the organization and turning the Green Bay Packers into a model NFL franchise. A 2007 panel of football experts at ESPN ranked the 1996 Packers the 6th-greatest team ever to play in the Super Bowl. The following season the Packers recorded another 13–3 record and won their second consecutive NFC championship.", "psg_id": "162721" }, { "title": "2009 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "time since 2005. \"at Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Vikings, the Packers flew to Raymond James Stadium for a Week 9 duel with the throwback-cladded Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who were looking for their first win of the season. In the first quarter, Green Bay struck first as quarterback Aaron Rodgers hooked up with wide receiver James Jones on a 74-yard touchdown pass. The Buccaneers would respond with quarterback Josh Freeman's 6-yard touchdown pass to running back Derrick Ward, yet the Packers regained the lead with a 2-yard touchdown run from running", "psg_id": "12844543" }, { "title": "2018 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "Cardinals since 1949. Hours after the game, Head Coach Mike McCarthy was fired by the Packers. 2018 Green Bay Packers season The 2018 season is the Green Bay Packers' 98th season in the National Football League, their 100th overall and their 13th and final season under head coach Mike McCarthy. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 2008 and losing quarterback Aaron Rodgers to injury, the Packers are aiming to improve their 7–9 record from last season. For the first time since 2007, Jordy Nelson did not play for the Packers as he signed with the Oakland Raiders", "psg_id": "20468595" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "Bears. In the season 8 finale, Red declined to move to Florida after Steven Hyde bought him season tickets. In 2015, six members of the Packers—David Bakhtiari; Don Barclay; T.J. Lang; Clay Matthews; Jordan Rodgers and Josh Sitton—made an appearance as an a cappella group in the musical comedy \"Pitch Perfect 2\". Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL,", "psg_id": "162791" }, { "title": "2003 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "2003 Green Bay Packers season The 2003 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 85th season overall and their 83rd in the National Football League. This season finished with an overtime loss to the Philadelphia Eagles in the divisional round of the 2004 playoffs, after the Packers defeated the Seattle Seahawks in the Wild Card round in overtime off an interception return for a touchdown by Al Harris. The season may be most notable for Brett Favre's Monday night performance against the Oakland Raiders the night after his father had died. The Packers won the division on the last play", "psg_id": "9079128" }, { "title": "2018 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "2018 Green Bay Packers season The 2018 season is the Green Bay Packers' 98th season in the National Football League, their 100th overall and their 13th and final season under head coach Mike McCarthy. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 2008 and losing quarterback Aaron Rodgers to injury, the Packers are aiming to improve their 7–9 record from last season. For the first time since 2007, Jordy Nelson did not play for the Packers as he signed with the Oakland Raiders via free agency during the offseason. On January 7, 2018, Brian Gutekunst was named the new", "psg_id": "20468592" }, { "title": "2002 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "brilliant play of quarterback Brett Favre and power running game of Ahman Green. The Packers maintained a commanding division lead throughout the year, winning the NFC North by a six-game margin. Green Bay became the first team to win the newly rechristened division, formerly known as the NFC Central. It was the Packers’ first division title since 1997, and the team would win the NFC North for three consecutive seasons. For the first time in years, it appeared that the Packers had a legitimate chance of reaching the Super Bowl. With one game left, Green Bay was 12–3, and a", "psg_id": "9680294" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers, Inc.", "text": "benefiting education, civic affairs, health services, human services and youth-related programs. At the team's 1997 annual stockholders meeting, the foundation was designated, in place of a Sullivan-Wallen Post soldiers memorial, as recipient of any residual assets upon the team's sale or dissolution. Green Bay Packers, Inc. Green Bay Packers, Inc. is the official name of the publicly held nonprofit corporation that owns the Green Bay Packers football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers are the only publicly owned franchise in the NFL. Rather than being the property of an individual, partnership, or corporate entity, they are held", "psg_id": "18544996" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "falling to 7–4. On December 3, against the Detroit Lions, the Packers quickly fell to a 20–0 deficit going into halftime. Green Bay started to make a comeback in the second half thanks to a touchdown by Davante Adams and a 27-yard touchdown run by Aaron Rodgers to bring the game within two points at 23–21. The Packers then got the ball back in their possession with 23 seconds left in the game. While attempting a \"lateral\" play, Rodgers was sacked with no time remaining but then a flag was thrown for a facemask penalty on Detroit. The Packers now", "psg_id": "162749" }, { "title": "1982 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "first for the Packers in ten seasons, and their only playoff win from 1968 to 1992. The strike prevented both games of the Bears–Packers rivalry from being played this year, making the Lions–Packers rivalry the longest-running annual series in the league. It also led to Milwaukee becoming the Packers primary home by happenstance, as three of their four regular season home games were played at Milwaukee County Stadium. Green Bay quarterback Lynn Dickey threw for 260 yards and 4 touchdowns en route to a 41–16 win. The Packers scored four touchdowns on four consecutive possessions. It was their first playoff", "psg_id": "11286935" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "County Stadium was closed and demolished in 2001, with Miller Park opening around the same time. Based on the original \"Articles of Incorporation for the (then) Green Bay Football Corporation\" put into place in 1923, if the Packers franchise was sold, after the payment of all expenses, any remaining monies would go to the Sullivan-Wallen Post of the American Legion in order to build \"a proper soldier's memorial.\" This stipulation was enacted to ensure the club remained in Green Bay and that there could never be any financial enhancement for the shareholders. At the November 1997 annual meeting, shareholders voted", "psg_id": "8915740" }, { "title": "1998 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "game; it came in this drive and when he was downed he appeared to fumble the ball but was ruled down by contact; on the next play Young's pass fell incomplete and was initially ruled intercepted. With eight seconds to go Young from the Packers 25 dropped back, momentarily stumbled, then launched the ball where it was caught in the endzone by Terrell Owens, who had dropped several catches during the game. 1998 Green Bay Packers season The 1998 Green Bay Packers season was their 80th season overall and their 78th in the National Football League. It ended with a", "psg_id": "9688592" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "president Dominic Olejniczak appeared. The team created the Green Bay Packers Foundation in December 1986. It assists in a wide variety of activities and programs benefiting education, civic affairs, health services, human services and youth-related programs. At the team's 1997 annual stockholders meeting the foundation was designated in place of a Sullivan-Wallen Post soldiers memorial as recipient of any residual assets upon the team's sale or dissolution. The Packers have an exceptionally loyal fan base. Regardless of team performance, every game played in Green Bay has been sold out since 1960. Despite the Packers having by far the smallest local", "psg_id": "162761" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "13–1 season. This included a rematch with the Eagles in Franklin Field. Green Bay avenged the 1960 championship game by snuffing their opponent 49-0 in a game widely referred to as \"Lombardi's Revenge\". It would be the last Packers victory in Philadelphia until 2010. They reached the championship game again, this time in Yankee Stadium. The Packers faced the Giants in a much more brutal championship game than the previous year, but the Packers prevailed on the surprising foot of Jerry Kramer and the determined running of Jim Taylor. They ground down the Giants 16–7 and Titletown U.S.A. reigned supreme.", "psg_id": "8915761" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "and Gene Ronzani resigned with two games left in the season. Verne Llewellyn took over as GM in 1954 and Lisle Blackbourn of Marquette University was hired as head coach, but the Packers won four games that season. A 6-6 record in 1955 again put the team in postseason contention, but a loss to the Bears sent them home. The Packers fell back to 4-8 in 1956, a season most noteworthy for the drafting of University of Alabama QB Bart Starr. By then, the status of the Packers' staying in Green Bay was becoming unstable. With City Stadium greatly outdated,", "psg_id": "8915751" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "Falcons in the NFC Championship Game, 44–21. The Green Bay Packers began the 2017 regular season with a 4–2 record. On October 15, during a week 6 game against the Minnesota Vikings, Aaron Rodgers was driven to the ground by Vikings linebacker Anthony Barr after throwing a pass. Rodgers suffered a broken collarbone during the play, and the Packers placed him on injured reserve on October 20, with the stipulation that he could return in eight weeks (in accordance with NFL rules), especially if the injury healed quickly and the Packers were still in playoff contention. Rodgers did indeed return", "psg_id": "162752" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers", "text": "an outdoor field with artificial FieldTurf; and Clarke Hinkle Field, an outdoor field with natural grass. This is a partial list of the Packers' last five completed seasons. For the full season-by-season franchise results, see List of Green Bay Packers seasons. \"Note: The Finish, Wins, Losses, and Ties columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play.\" Overall record 34 wins, 22 losses The Packers have been league champions a record 13 times, topping their nearest rival, the Chicago Bears, by four. The first three were decided by league standing, the next six by the NFL Title Game, and", "psg_id": "162777" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation", "text": "of Directors. The Trustees review the yearly grant applications and decide how much money is to be provided to each applicant. Even though the Foundation is legally a separate entity and not part of the Green Bay Packers organization, it closely follows the goals of the Packers. It is the primary instrument the team uses for charitable giving. This is reinforced by the fact the Green Bay Packers are the primary financial contributor to the Foundation. , the Foundation has amassed an endowment fund totaling over $32 million. The Foundation also has a unique role if the Green Bay Packers", "psg_id": "9910045" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers, Inc.", "text": "Green Bay Packers, Inc. Green Bay Packers, Inc. is the official name of the publicly held nonprofit corporation that owns the Green Bay Packers football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers are the only publicly owned franchise in the NFL. Rather than being the property of an individual, partnership, or corporate entity, they are held as of 2016 by 360,760 stockholders. No one is allowed to hold more than 200,000 shares, which represents approximately four percent of the 5,011,558 shares currently outstanding. It is this broad-based community support and non-profit structure which has kept the team in", "psg_id": "18544990" }, { "title": "1996 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1996 Green Bay Packers season The 1996 Green Bay Packers season was their 78th season overall and their 76th in the National Football League, which culminated with the franchise winning its third Super Bowl and league-record 12th NFL Championship. The Packers posted a league-best 13–3 regular season won-loss record, going 8–0 at home and 5–3 on the road. It was the first time since 1962 that the club went undefeated at home. Additionally, the Packers had the NFL's highest-scoring offense (456) and allowed the fewest points on defense (210). Green Bay was the first team to accomplish both feats in", "psg_id": "9215505" }, { "title": "2011 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "San Diego Chargers, 45–38, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, CA. San Diego received the opening kickoff and QB Philip Rivers navigated the Chargers down the field and found WR Vincent Jackson for a 23-yard touchdown early in the first quarter. Then Packers QB Aaron Rodgers took the field and did the same finishing the 8 play, 63-yard drive with a 5-yard touchdown pass to TE Jermichael Finley to tie the score 7–7. Then the Green Bay defense went to work. On consecutive drives the Packer defense picked off Rivers and returned it for touchdowns, the first a 40 yarder", "psg_id": "15209721" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "the Packers. Next came a difficult road battle with the 8-2 Atlanta Falcons, in which the Packers lost a close one 20-17. After routing San Francisco, the Packers headed to Detroit. What looked like an easy win proved anything but when Rodgers was knocked out with a concussion during a quarterback sneak and replaced by Matt Flynn. The latter was unable to get anything going as Green Bay lost a defensive struggle 7-3, falling to the Lions for the first time since 2005. Rodgers was then ruled out for the Week 15 game at New England. Despite dire predictions, the", "psg_id": "8915809" }, { "title": "1985 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "and the roads were impossible to navigate preventing many fans from attending. This gave the game the dubious distinction of having over 36,000 \"no-shows\", the most in Packers history. The game itself saw the Packers dominate the Buccaneers en route to a 21–0 victory. The Packers offense gained 512 total yards to the Buccaneers' 65. During the game, Packers defensive end Alphonso Carreker sacked Buccaneers quarterback Steve Young a team record four times. The Following were inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in February 1985; 1985 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their", "psg_id": "11286721" }, { "title": "2017 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "the game with expert field position and forced Brett Hundley to make mistakes. He threw two interceptions to Harrison Smith. The Packers were shut out twice at home in the same season for the first time since 2006, and their record dropped to 7–8. The Packers were swept by the Lions for the first time since 1991. With this loss, Green Bay lost 3 straight games to close out a disappointing season with a 7-9 record, their first losing season since 2008. 2017 Green Bay Packers season The 2017 Green Bay Packers season was their 99th season overall, 97th season", "psg_id": "19820615" }, { "title": "2015 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "in order to win the division, but their hopes died late in the fourth quarter as Aaron Rodgers attempted another hail mary play that ended up being tipped by the Vikings defense, allowing Minnesota to win the division title for the first time since 2009 and preventing Green Bay from winning the division title for the fifth straight season. This was also the first time in franchise history that the Packers would go 0-3 at home against their division. This loss dropped the Packers to 10–6, splitting the season series with Minnesota, 1–1. The Packers would play in Washington for", "psg_id": "18356903" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders", "text": "Wisconsin. They occasionally represent the team at various functions, although since 1988 they have had a limited role compared to other professional cheer squads in the National Football League The Packers became one of the first professional football teams to have cheerleaders in 1931 when they used the Green Bay East and West high schools' squads on the sidelines for several games. Packers coach Vince Lombardi notified Mary Jane Sorgel that he wanted her to organize a professional cheerleading squad. Lombardi wasn't clear about exactly what he wanted, but he was clear about what he didn't want. \"We weren't the", "psg_id": "11847706" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers records", "text": "Green Bay Packers records This article details statistics relating to the Green Bay Packers. While the team was founded in 1919, they did not compete in the National Football League until 1921, when the league was at the time known as the American Professional Football Association. Throughout their history, the Packers have won 13 NFL Championships (including four Super Bowls), more than any other team; in addition, they are the only team to win three consecutive league championships, having accomplished that feat twice (1929–31 and 1965–67). The Packers have also won three NFC title games, along with two NFL titles", "psg_id": "7402649" }, { "title": "History of the Green Bay Packers", "text": "hosted the rival Bears for the final game of the season. The Packers won the defensive struggle 10-3, sealing the Packers' playoff berth. In the wild card round, the Packers had to travel to Philadelphia to play the hot Eagles, led by Michael Vick. Rodgers threw for 3 touchdowns and rookie halfback James Starks had a 100+ yard running game. Tramon Williams had an interception in the closing minutes sealing a Packer victory, 21–16. The next game was against the Falcons in Atlanta. Atlanta was the number-1 seed and was favored to beat Green Bay, but the Packers shocked the", "psg_id": "8915811" }, { "title": "1989 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "only two losses for the 49ers, and the last before the 49ers finished out the season 8–0, including a 55–10 victory over the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXIV. In that game, the Packers matched their win total from the previous season (4–12). Although regarded at the time as a fluke, Green Bay would proceed to win 13 of the next 15 contests with San Francisco over the next 21 seasons. 1989 Green Bay Packers season The 1989 Green Bay Packers season was their 71st overall and their 69th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 10–6 record,", "psg_id": "9258544" }, { "title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "2nd down, Brandon Marshall dropped Cutler's pass at the 27-yard line. On 3rd down with 10 seconds remaining, Cutler attempted another Hail-Mary pass intended for Brandon Marshall, but it was intercepted by Sam Shields as time expired. With the 33-28 win, the Green Bay Packers (8-7-1) won their 3rd consecutive NFC North Championship and enter the 2013–14 NFC playoffs as the 4th seed. The Packers became the only NFC team that clinched their division in the previous season to do so again this season. 2013 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 95th season overall,", "psg_id": "16977612" }, { "title": "2006 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "from the previous year. In 2006 Packer great Reggie White was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame and was the lone inductee to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame 2006 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 88th season overall and their 86th in the National Football League. This season resulted in an 8–8 record. After the firing of Mike Sherman, the Packers hired Mike McCarthy as their head coach. McCarthy helped improved the Packers from 4–12 the previous year to a .500 win average in 2006. The Packers failed to make", "psg_id": "8725575" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders", "text": "1970 squad member Anne Maedke described their routine, \"The Golden Girls did skits, dance routines -- twirling and tumbling and acrobatic type things -- in one-piece sequined swimsuits and high-heeled boots during breaks.\" The Golden Girls cheered during the Ice Bowl. The Golden Girls were honored by the team with a permanent installation at the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in May 2007. In 1973, the Green Bay Packers changed the name of the squad back to the Green Bay Packerettes and recruited Matzke back as their leader. The Packerettes performed at other events such as nursing homes, parades,", "psg_id": "11847710" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers cheerleaders", "text": "general terms, the poll disclosed there were as many fans who expressed opposition to the return of the cheerleaders as there were those in favor of restoring them. On that basis, we felt the appropriate decision at this time would be to continue without them.\" College cheerleaders now cheer on the sidelines for the team. The Green Bay Packers cheer squad was first named the Green Bay Packerettes and was organized by Bernie Matzke. She formed a squad of baton twirlers at the request of Wilbur Burke who ran Green Bay Packers Lumberjack band. The squad under this name was", "psg_id": "11847708" }, { "title": "1978 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "Bay over the Buccaneers, the 8-5-1 Packers still had a shot at a NFC Central Title. However, the team would lose both of their final games, closing out with a 31-14 loss to the Los Angeles Rams and at 8-7-1 finished in a first place tie . The Packers lost the tie breaker to the Minnesota Vikings, by tying (10 - 10 ) and losing to the Vikings ( 7 - 21) and missed the playoffs. 1978 Green Bay Packers season The 1978 Green Bay Packers season was their 60th season overall and their 58th season in the National Football", "psg_id": "11286976" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers Foundation", "text": "the Foundation's mission. In 2018, the Packers Foundation awarded $1.25 million worth of grants to five organizations that work in the areas of art, athletics, and education; this was the highest total awarded in a single year in the Foundation's history. The yearly amount of charitable giving has risen significantly since 2014, totaling about $3.5 million. In comparison, from 1986 to 2013, the amount of charitable giving was $6.3 million. In total, the Foundation has provided $9.8 million in grants since its formation. Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay,", "psg_id": "9910048" }, { "title": "2008 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "Kevin Smith. On the first play of the Packers next drive, Rodgers connected with WR Donald Driver deep down the right sideline for a 71-yard touchdown pass. With the win, the Packers finished the season with a 6–10 record. The Packers 2009 Pro Bowl selections were announced on December 16 at 3pm CST on a special NFL Total Access 2009 NFL Pro Bowl Selection Show on NFL Network. Notes: The following is a list of players that were named to the Associated Press 2008 All-Pro Team. In 2008, the following players were inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of", "psg_id": "11393545" }, { "title": "2017 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "10. The Packers' preliminary regular season schedule was announced on April 20. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. The Packers' offense struggled for the first half against the Seahawks. On the Packers' first drive, Aaron Rodgers threw an interception that was returned for a touchdown, but an illegal block in the back penalty negated the score. Before that play Rodgers had gone his previous 251 regular season pass attempts without an interception, a career high. The Packers' defense held Seattle in check but trailed 3–0 at halftime. In the third quarter, Mike Daniels forced a fumble that Green Bay", "psg_id": "19820595" }, { "title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "Matt Forte. On 3rd and goal, Cutler threw a 5-yard TD pass to Brandon Marshall to take a 28-20 lead at the start of the 4th quarter. However, Green Bay quickly struck back with a 6-yard TD run by Eddie Lacy to make it 27-28 with 11:38 remaining in the 4th quarter. After fair-catching a punt at the Green Bay 13 with 6:24 remaining, Green Bay steadily drove to the Chicago 48 in 14 plays, converting two 4th downs in the process. The Packers found themselves on 4th down & 8 with 43 seconds remaining. On the play, Aaron Rodgers", "psg_id": "16977610" }, { "title": "1989 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1989 Green Bay Packers season The 1989 Green Bay Packers season was their 71st overall and their 69th in the National Football League. The Packers posted a 10–6 record, their best since 1972, but failed to make the playoffs. The team was often referred to as the \"Cardiac Pack\" due to several close-game wins. The 1989 Packers hold the NFL record for most one-point victories in a season with four. The team was coached by Lindy Infante and led by quarterback Don Majkowski, who attained his nickname \"The Majik Man.\" The Green Bay Packers selected Tony Mandarich with their first", "psg_id": "9258538" }, { "title": "1974 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1974 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 56th season overall and their 54th season in the National Football League. The club posted a 6–8 record under fourth-year head coach Dan Devine, a consecutive third-place finish in the NFC Central division. The Packers lost their last three games, all to non-playoff teams. With a year remaining on his five-year contract, Devine resigned a day after the last game of the regular season and returned to college football at Notre Dame, following the sudden retirement of Ara Parseghian. Devine was succeeded as head coach at Green Bay", "psg_id": "11286820" }, { "title": "1992 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1992 Green Bay Packers season The 1992 Green Bay Packers season was their 74th season overall and their 72nd in the National Football League. The club posted a 9–7 record under new coach Mike Holmgren, earning them a second-place finish in the NFC Central division. 1992 saw the emergence of QB Brett Favre and the start of the Packers' success of the 1990s. In the second game of the 1992 season, the Packers played the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers were leading 17–0 at half time when head coach Mike Holmgren benched starting quarterback Don Majkowski and Favre played the", "psg_id": "11285419" }, { "title": "2015 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "at home. The Packers broke their three-game losing streak with a victory in Minnesota. Green Bay held Minnesota to two scores, including a 47-yard pass from Teddy Bridgewater to Kyle Rudolph for the game's first touchdown. The Vikings' extra point try went wide, and after three Green Bay field goals, the Packers closed out the first half with a TD pass from Rodgers to Cobb to take a 10-point lead. Adrian Peterson scored in the third quarter to bring the Vikings within six points of the Packers, but Green Bay got it back with a long pass from Rodgers to", "psg_id": "18356898" }, { "title": "1961 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1961 Green Bay Packers season The 1961 Green Bay Packers season was their 43rd season overall and their 41st season in the National Football League. The club posted an 11–3 record under coach Vince Lombardi, earning them a first-place finish in the Western Conference and ending a fifteen-year playoff drought. The Packers ended the season by defeating the New York Giants 37–0 in the NFL Championship Game, the first title game ever played in Green Bay. This was the Packers 7th NFL league championship. The 1961 season was the first in which the Packers wore their trademark capital \"G\" logo", "psg_id": "11346575" }, { "title": "1967 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "at 8–2–1, with three games remaining, as the second-place Chicago Bears fell to 5–6. With the rotational system (in place until ), they had home field advantage for the playoffs in 1967, with the first round (conference) scheduled at Milwaukee against the Coastal division champion. The Green Bay Packers defeated the Los Angeles Rams 28–7 on December 23, 1967, at Milwaukee County Stadium, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Rams scored the first points of the game on a 29-yard pass from Roman Gabriel. The Packers scored the next four touchdowns, including two touchdown runs by Travis Williams. With the win the", "psg_id": "9383203" }, { "title": "Green Bay Packers records", "text": "before the AFL and NFL consolidated. This amounts to 15 title game victories in the Packer trophy case and 18 titles overall. These lists are accurate through the 2017 season. Green Bay Packers records This article details statistics relating to the Green Bay Packers. While the team was founded in 1919, they did not compete in the National Football League until 1921, when the league was at the time known as the American Professional Football Association. Throughout their history, the Packers have won 13 NFL Championships (including four Super Bowls), more than any other team; in addition, they are the", "psg_id": "7402650" }, { "title": "2011 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "San Diego wasted no time as under a minute later Rivers found Jackson for the third time and suddenly it was 45–38 with over six minutes to play. That was the final score as the Packers Charlie Peprah made his second interception to seal the victory for Green Bay. Rodgers finished the day 21/26 for 247 yards with 4 touchdowns and no interceptions for Green Bay. Rivers finished 26/46 for 385 yards with 4 touchdowns but 3 big interceptions for San Diego. With the win Green Bay improves to 8–0 at the midway of the season and host division rival", "psg_id": "15209724" }, { "title": "1969 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "running backs Calvin Hill and Ron Johnson, quarterback Terry Hanratty, and defensive lineman Dave Foley, Ted Hendricks and Fred Dryer were still available. The selection of Moore was made by Phil Bengtson. The Packers Personnel Director Pat Peppler and Lombardi both disagreed with the selection. After the draft, Lombardi announced that he was leaving the club to coach the Washington Redskins. On August 30, a crowd of 85,532 fans viewed a doubleheader at Cleveland’s Municipal Stadium. In the first contest, the Chicago Bears played the AFL’s Buffalo Bills, while the Cleveland Browns hosted the Green Bay Packers in the second", "psg_id": "11286876" }, { "title": "1985 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1985 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 67th season overall and their 65th in the National Football League. The club posted an 8–8 record under coach Forrest Gregg, the same record from the previous year. The Packers earned a second-place finish in the NFC Central division. The team finished with an 8–8 record for the third consecutive season. The club was 5–3 at home and 3–5 on the road. This divisional matchup with Tampa Bay would come to be known as the Snow Bowl in Packers' history. By kickoff, twelves inches of snow had fallen", "psg_id": "11286720" }, { "title": "1994 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "2nd place in the NFC Central division, 1 game behind the 10–6 Warren Moon-led Minnesota Vikings. Via a better head-to-head record versus the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears and a better conference record versus the New York Giants, Green Bay clinched the first wild card spot in the NFC. The Packers kicked off the season at home against their division rival, the Minnesota Vikings, and came away with a 16–10 victory to improve to 1–0. 1994 Green Bay Packers season The 1994 Green Bay Packers season was the team's 76th season overall and their 74th in the National Football", "psg_id": "9702973" }, { "title": "1964 Green Bay Packers season", "text": "1964 Green Bay Packers season The Green Bay Packers season was their 46th season overall and their 44th season in the National Football League. The club was led by sixth-year head coach Vince Lombardi, and tied for second place in the Western Conference at 8–5–1. The Packers opened the season in Green Bay with a promising win over the rival Chicago Bears, the defending NFL champions. They then lost four of six, including three home games, and were 3–4 midway through the season, falling twice to the Baltimore Colts. The first three losses were by a total of five points,", "psg_id": "11353768" } ]

[ "lambeau field", "new city stadium", "lambeau leap", "lambeau", "lambeau leap", "lambeau field", "lambo field", "the frozen tundra" ]

[ { "title": "Article Seven of the United States Constitution", "text": "Article Seven of the United States Constitution Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets the number of state ratifications necessary in order for the Constitution to take effect and prescribes the method through which the states may ratify it. Under the terms of Article VII, constitutional ratification conventions were held in each of the thirteen states, with the ratification of nine states required for the Constitution take effect. Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution, doing so on December 7, 1787. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, ensuring that", "psg_id": "2272551" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Article Seven of the United States Constitution", "text": "13 states between December 7, 1787 and May 29, 1790 as follows: In 1787 and 1788, following the Constitutional Convention, a great debate took place throughout the United States over the Constitution that had been proposed. The supporters of the Constitution began the ratification campaign in those states where there was little or no controversy, postponing until later the more difficult ones. On July 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, thus establishing it as the new framework of governance for the United States. Though officially enacted, four states, Virginia, New York, North Carolina and", "psg_id": "2272553" }, { "title": "History of the United States Constitution", "text": "ratify the new Constitution, with its vote being unanimous. Pennsylvania ratified on December 12, 1787, by a vote of 46 to 23 (66.67%). New Jersey ratified on December 19, 1787, and Georgia on January 2, 1788, both unanimously. The requirement of ratification by nine states, set by Article Seven of the Constitution, was met when New Hampshire voted to ratify, on June 21, 1788. In New York, fully two thirds of the convention delegates were at first opposed to the Constitution. Hamilton led the Federalist campaign, which included the fast-paced appearance of \"The Federalist Papers\" in New York newspapers. An", "psg_id": "2734034" }, { "title": "They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky", "text": "They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky: The True Story of Three Lost Boys of Sudan (2005) is a book co-authored with Judy A. Bernstein. It's the autobiographical story of brothers Benson Deng and Alephonsion Deng, and their cousin Benjamin Ajak. It describes their ordeal during the Second Sudanese Civil War as they flee as refugees across Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya before they make it to a refugee camp in Kenya. There they sign up to take part in the Lost Boys of Sudan program and resettle in America. 1994 nb", "psg_id": "14121025" }, { "title": "They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky", "text": "They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky: The True Story of Three Lost Boys of Sudan (2005) is a book co-authored with Judy A. Bernstein. It's the autobiographical story of brothers Benson Deng and Alephonsion Deng, and their cousin Benjamin Ajak. It describes their ordeal during the Second Sudanese Civil War as they flee as refugees across Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya before they make it to a refugee camp in Kenya. There they sign up to take part in the Lost Boys of Sudan program and resettle in America. 1994 nb", "psg_id": "14121024" }, { "title": "Women on US stamps", "text": "Women on US stamps The history of women on US stamps begins in 1893, when Queen Isabella became the first woman on a US stamp. Queen Isabella helped support Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage, and 1893 marked the end of a year-long celebration of the 400th anniversary of that voyage. The first US stamp honoring an American woman honored Martha Washington, and was issued in 1902. In 1907, Pocahontas became the first Native American woman (and the first Native American) to be honored on a US stamp. In 1978, Harriet Tubman became the first African-American woman to be honored on a", "psg_id": "19501861" }, { "title": "Women on US stamps", "text": "Postage Stamps Women on US stamps The history of women on US stamps begins in 1893, when Queen Isabella became the first woman on a US stamp. Queen Isabella helped support Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage, and 1893 marked the end of a year-long celebration of the 400th anniversary of that voyage. The first US stamp honoring an American woman honored Martha Washington, and was issued in 1902. In 1907, Pocahontas became the first Native American woman (and the first Native American) to be honored on a US stamp. In 1978, Harriet Tubman became the first African-American woman to be honored", "psg_id": "19501863" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "eventually became part of the United States Constitution, effective May 5, 1992, completing a record-setting ratification period of 202 years, 7 months, and 10 days. Several states raised the issue of Congressional salaries as they debated whether to ratify the Constitution. The North Carolina ratifying convention proposed several amendments to the Constitution including the following: \"The laws ascertaining the compensation of senators and representatives, for their services, shall be postponed in their operation until after the election of representatives immediately succeeding the passing thereof; that excepted which shall first be passed on the subject.\" Virginia's ratifying convention recommended the identical", "psg_id": "785704" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Oregon", "text": "with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Oregon license plate that complied with these standards. All plates from 1955 until present are still valid, provided they are displayed on the vehicle to which they were originally issued. There are also special plates available for special interest vehicles, antique vehicles, veterans, and various service clubs. Vehicle registration plates of Oregon The U.S. state of Oregon first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. No slogans were", "psg_id": "11804175" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state)", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state) The U.S. state of Washington first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The first Washington license plate that complied with these", "psg_id": "11804256" }, { "title": "They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top", "text": "Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top\". The album received positive reviews from publications such as AllMusic and Pitchfork Media, which cemented the band's place in recent American music. Robert Christgau of \"The Village Voice\" gave the album a two-star honorable mention rating and remarked: \"Not a bad trick—tension-and-release that never lets go.\" The Yeah Yeah Yeahs covered the song \"Mr. Your on Fire Mr.\", which was released as a B-side of their single \"Pin\". They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top They Threw Us All in a Trench", "psg_id": "5643579" }, { "title": "First Report on the Public Credit", "text": "tradesmen, compensating them with IOU's of uncertain value. By the end of the war, over $90 million in state debt was outstanding. Much of the state and national fiscal disorder, exacerbated by an economic crisis in urban commercial centers, remained unresolved at the time the \"Report\" was issued. With ratification of the US Constitution in 1787, Congress became empowered to impose import duties and levy taxes to raise revenue to honor these financial obligations. The national debt of the United States, according to the \"Report\", included $40 million in domestic debt as well as a foreign debt $12 million, both", "psg_id": "9164177" }, { "title": "Trippin' on Us", "text": "Trippin' on Us \"Trippin' on Us\" is the debut single released by Canadian country music singer Lindsay Ell. The song was written by Ell with David Fanning and Vicky McGehee. \"Trippin' on Us\" was released to digital retailers through Stoney Creek Records on November 5, 2013. It was serviced to American country radio on December 16, 2013 and was the most-added single that week. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that \"Trippin' on Us\" lets Ell \"shine as a singer and storyteller,\" and that her unassuming but confident delivery \"gives depth to a simple love story.\" \"Trippin' on Us\"", "psg_id": "20057637" }, { "title": "The Toys That Made Us", "text": "The Toys That Made Us The Toys That Made Us is an American television series created by Brian Volk-Weiss. The first four episodes of the series began streaming on Netflix on December 22, 2017, and the next four were released in May 25, 2018. The 8-episode documentary series, as it was originally touted, focuses on the history of important toy lines. The first four episodes focus on the Star Wars, He-Man, Barbie and G.I. Joe toy lines with subsequent episodes featuring LEGO, Transformers, Hello Kitty, and Star Trek, which aired on May 25, 2018. On July 19, 2018, it was", "psg_id": "20473518" }, { "title": "Trippin' on Us", "text": "by Roman White, the video tells the love story of Ell and a \"tall, dark, and handsome\" love interest. Trippin' on Us \"Trippin' on Us\" is the debut single released by Canadian country music singer Lindsay Ell. The song was written by Ell with David Fanning and Vicky McGehee. \"Trippin' on Us\" was released to digital retailers through Stoney Creek Records on November 5, 2013. It was serviced to American country radio on December 16, 2013 and was the most-added single that week. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that \"Trippin' on Us\" lets Ell \"shine as a singer", "psg_id": "20057639" }, { "title": "It's On Us", "text": "On Us released a public service announcement titled \"The One Thing\". The announcement focused on consent when engaging in sexual acts. They also stated that this PSA would be released to more than 20,000 media outlets nationwide. On February 28, 2016, Lady Gaga took sexual abuse survivors on stage during her Oscar performance for It's On Us. It's On Us reported 37,401 new pledges and the hashtag #itsonus reached 348.67 million impressions. One of their most popular forms of social reach is through YouTube videos. The campaigns has created numerous videos with celebrities advocating against sexual assault. Joe Biden and", "psg_id": "19850776" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Alaska", "text": "stars). These prototype plates are common enough to be easily found among license plate collectors. Alaska offers a variety of optional plates that motorists may display upon the payment of an additional fee as well as non-passenger plate types that are displayed on vehicles for specialized uses. Vehicle registration plates of Alaska Alaska first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1921, while still an organized incorporated territory of the United States. It was admitted to the Union as the 49th state in January 1959. State law requires two license plates, one on the", "psg_id": "11801877" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Illinois", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Illinois The U.S. state of Illinois first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1907. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. Plates were issued annually until 1978. Automobile owners in Illinois were first required to register their vehicles with the Secretary of State's office in 1907, paying a one-time registration fee of $2. Registrants were issued a numbered aluminum disc to place on their dashboard, but they had to provide their own license plates. Annual registration commenced in 1909. The state began to", "psg_id": "11801847" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Wyoming", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Wyoming The U.S. state of Wyoming first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1913. Plates are issued and regulated by the Wyoming Department of Transportation through its Motor Vehicle Services division. Wyoming license plates have included an image of a Bucking Horse and Rider since 1936. Wyoming state law usually requires front and rear license plates. However, on July 1, 2015, a new law took effect that allowed custom and antique vehicles to display only rear plates, as well as vehicles that were originally manufactured without a plate bracket", "psg_id": "11804285" }, { "title": "The Joke's on Us", "text": "The Joke's on Us The Joke's on Us is a Canadian game show that aired from 1983 to 1984. It was hosted by Monty Hall, joined by Sylvie Garant as assistant very early on in the run, with Sandy Hoyt as the show's announcer. Taped at Showline Milton Stage in Toronto, Ontario in association with the Global Television Network, the show was created and produced by two American game show veterans, Willie Stein and Nat Ligerman. Each episode featured a rotating panel of four comedians, which included such famous personalities of the day as Alan Thicke, Nipsey Russell, Arte Johnson", "psg_id": "8606857" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state)", "text": "standards was a modification of the 1954 plate, introduced in January 1956. Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state) The U.S. state of Washington first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with", "psg_id": "11804257" }, { "title": "It's On Us", "text": "On Us campaign was put into motion with the intent of ending sexual assault on college campuses. On this release date, they also published a YouTube video with many famous celebrities taking a stand against sexual assault. Each year, It's On Us selects student leaders across the country to serve as part of the It's On Us National Student Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee is in its third year. The \"Campus Crime Statistics Act\" was passed in 1990 forcing public campuses to share information regarding crime and their efforts to improve the safety within and around campus. Its On Us", "psg_id": "19850774" }, { "title": "Committee to Ratify the Massachusetts State Equal Rights Amendment", "text": "Committee to Ratify the Massachusetts State Equal Rights Amendment Founded in 1975, the Committee to Ratify the Massachusetts State Equal Rights Amendment sought to replace the Massachusetts State ERA Coalition and carry out the mission of ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment. The Committee to Ratify the Massachusetts State Equal Rights Amendment replaced the Massachusetts State ERA Coalition because, as a coalition, the organization could not legally raise funds for any cause. The campaign created by the Committee ended with success at the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. The Committee then became the ERA Implementation Project, which lobbied for reconciliation", "psg_id": "17898617" }, { "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. The U.S. Constitution was eventually ratified by all thirteen states. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments, and his proposed draft of the First Amendment read as follows: The civil rights of none shall be abridged on account of religious belief or worship, nor shall any national religion be established, nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience be in any manner, or on any pretext, infringed. The people shall not be", "psg_id": "428202" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (U.S. state)", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (U.S. state) The U.S. state of Georgia first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1910. Since then, the state has issued a variety of license plate designs, including different designs for passenger, non-passenger, and, more recently, specialty or optional plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width,", "psg_id": "9667828" }, { "title": "Article Seven of the United States Constitution", "text": "the Constitution would take effect. Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the Constitution under Article VII, doing so on May 29, 1790. On September 20, 1787, three days after its adoption by the Constitutional Convention, the drafted Constitution was submitted to the Congress of the Confederation for its endorsement. After eight days of debate, the opposing sides came to the first of many compromises that would define the ratification process. The Confederation Congress voted to release the proposed Constitution to the states for their consideration, but neither endorsed nor opposed its ratification. The Constitution was ratified by the", "psg_id": "2272552" }, { "title": "The Toys That Made Us", "text": "announced at San Diego Comic-Con that the show had been picked up for a third season, with episodes featuring Power Rangers, Wrestling, My Little Pony, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The Toys That Made Us The Toys That Made Us is an American television series created by Brian Volk-Weiss. The first four episodes of the series began streaming on Netflix on December 22, 2017, and the next four were released in May 25, 2018. The 8-episode documentary series, as it was originally touted, focuses on the history of important toy lines. The first four episodes focus on the Star Wars,", "psg_id": "20473519" }, { "title": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", "text": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye) \"Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. Released on December 26, 1972 on Motown's Soul Records imprint as S 35098, it became one of their biggest hit singles to date, and was also the last single the group released prior to them leaving Motown for Buddah Records in February 1973. By 1972, Gladys Knight & The Pips had spent six and a half years with Motown Records, having signed with the label in", "psg_id": "11168753" }, { "title": "Let Us Move On", "text": "long and bad times will pass x\" A lyric video to accompany the release of \"Let Us Move On\" was first released onto YouTube on 18 December 2012 at a total length of four minutes and twenty-one seconds. Credits adapted from \"Girl Who Got Away\" album liner notes. The song peaked at number 24 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart. Let Us Move On \"Let Us Move On\" is a song by English singer Dido. It features the vocals from American rapper Kendrick Lamar. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 17 December 2012 as a promotional", "psg_id": "16981819" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States", "text": "display only one. In Nevada, all motor vehicles, with the exception of motorcycles and trailers, are issued two license plates. According to state law, most standard passenger vehicles issued two plates are required to display them on both the front and rear bumpers of the vehicle. Display of the front license plate, however, is optional for vehicles that either were not designed to have a front plate, or the manufacturer did not provide a plate bracket or other means for front display of a license plate. As a result, the law to display both the front and rear plates is", "psg_id": "5274020" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, there were many other conventions of the states (some called by Congress, but most called by the states themselves) where the delegates operated within the scope of their commissions. Further, at many Conventions, States have directly controlled their delegates. In the New Hampshire Convention to ratify the U.S. Constitution, delegates were sent with instructions to vote against the Constitution. When they were convinced that the voters had been mistaken, the delegates returned to their constituents to convince them and request new instructions, allowing the Convention to represent the true voice of the people. Similarly, in the", "psg_id": "5514664" }, { "title": "Modern display of the Confederate flag", "text": "the Sons of Confederate Veterans logo, which incorporates the square Confederate battle flag. In 1998, a North Carolina appellate court upheld the issuance of such license plates in the case \"Sons of Confederate v. DMV\", noting: \"We are aware of the sensitivity of many of our citizens to the display of the Confederate flag. Whether the display of the Confederate flag on state-issued license plates represents sound public policy is not an issue presented to this Court in this case. That is an issue for our General Assembly.\" In 2015, the dispute over Texas vanity plates that would have displayed", "psg_id": "18875342" }, { "title": "The Joke's on Us", "text": "Chuck Barris game shows. The series was repeated on Global later in the 1980s, followed by a run on DejaView from 2002 to 2004, and later aired on GameTV from 2007 to 2010. The Joke's on Us The Joke's on Us is a Canadian game show that aired from 1983 to 1984. It was hosted by Monty Hall, joined by Sylvie Garant as assistant very early on in the run, with Sandy Hoyt as the show's announcer. Taped at Showline Milton Stage in Toronto, Ontario in association with the Global Television Network, the show was created and produced by two", "psg_id": "8606862" }, { "title": "Women on US stamps", "text": "US stamp. In 2001, Frida Kahlo became the first Hispanic woman to be honored on a US stamp, though she was Mexican not American. Groups of women have also been honored on US stamps, for example Gold Star Mothers (1948) and \"Women In Our Armed Services\" (1952). There are also generic, unnamed women who appear on US stamps, such as a woman marching with men for the National Recovery Act (1933). US stamps have also depicted female goddesses and allegories, such as personifications of liberty. \"This list can be expanded with women stamps from here\" Women Subjects on United States", "psg_id": "19501862" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Pennsylvania", "text": "had the \"T\" stickers but were not issued yet to vehicles at the time of the change, Pennsylvania gave car dealerships and notaries plain white stickers to cover up the \"T\" tags so that the plates could still be used. Pennsylvania offers many optional \"special organizational\" license plates. Vehicle registration plates of Pennsylvania The U.S. state of Pennsylvania first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1906, when the state began to issue plates. Only rear license plates are required on all vehicles in Pennsylvania, except on press", "psg_id": "11804179" }, { "title": "Us the Duo", "text": "and attended Appalachian State University. He is of Puerto Rican descent. He started piano lessons at the age of 7, and started singing when he was in a garage band in high school. Us the Duo Us the Duo is an American folk pop duo consisting of husband-and-wife Michael and Carissa Alvarado. The duo met in Los Angeles, California, United States, in 2011 on the set of an AJ Rafael music video. They married in 2012. In 2013, the duo started uploading six-second cover versions of popular songs to their Vine account, where they amassed over 4.8 million followers as", "psg_id": "18961456" }, { "title": "The State of Us", "text": "The State of Us The State of Us is a four-part mockumentary which was broadcast on Irish television channel RTÉ One on Sunday nights at 21:40. It stars Risteárd Cooper, well known in Ireland for his part in the \"Après Match\" sketches. It was created and written by Cooper and Gerard Stembridge and focuses on the clash between politicians and the media. It is filmed mostly in and around RTÉ Television Centre in Montrose. The first episode was broadcast on Sunday 22 April 2007. Each episode focuses on a key Irish issue, with topics covered including the transport crisis, the", "psg_id": "10151752" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of New Hampshire", "text": "passenger plates in New Hampshire featured a two-letter code indicating the county in which the vehicle was registered, as follows: In addition, XA-XN were used on interim plates issued to new registrants between December 1977 and December 1978, while the serial AC 000 was and still is used on sample plates. Vehicle registration plates of New Hampshire The U.S. state of New Hampshire first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1905. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile", "psg_id": "11802028" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "to ratification (\"Anti-Federalism\") was partly based on the Constitution's lack of adequate guarantees for civil liberties. Supporters of the Constitution in states where popular sentiment was against ratification (including Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York) successfully proposed that their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. One charge of the Anti-Federalists was that giving the U.S. Supreme Court jurisdiction \"both as to law and fact\" would allow it to deny the findings of jury trials in civil cases. Responding to these concerns, five state ratification conventions recommended a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the", "psg_id": "428508" }, { "title": "They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top", "text": "They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top They Threw Us All in a Trench and Stuck a Monument on Top is the first album by dance-punk band Liars. The album was first released in October 2001 by Gern Blandsten Records and later re-released in 2002 by English label Blast First. It displays the band in its original line-up with singer Angus Andrew, guitarist Aaron Hemphill, bassist Pat Noecker (currently in These Are Powers), and drummer Ron Albertson. Underworld's album \"Beaucoup Fish\" (1999) was credited by Angus Andrew as the foremost influential album on \"They", "psg_id": "5643578" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Pennsylvania", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Pennsylvania The U.S. state of Pennsylvania first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1906, when the state began to issue plates. Only rear license plates are required on all vehicles in Pennsylvania, except on press photographer and official-use vehicles. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in", "psg_id": "11804176" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of New Mexico", "text": "discontinued on passenger plates in 1972, and on truck plates in 1975. From 1976 until sometime after 1996, the county of issuance was displayed on a sticker at the top of the plate. Cibola County was created in 1981, after the codes had been discontinued. Vehicle registration plates of New Mexico The U.S. state of New Mexico first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1912. New Mexico is the only state that specifies \"USA\" on its license plates, so as to avoid confusion with the country Mexico, which it borders to the southwest.", "psg_id": "11801629" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of New Mexico", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of New Mexico The U.S. state of New Mexico first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1912. New Mexico is the only state that specifies \"USA\" on its license plates, so as to avoid confusion with the country Mexico, which it borders to the southwest. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height", "psg_id": "11801627" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Virginia", "text": "that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The first Virginia license plate that complied with these standards was issued eight years beforehand, in 1948. No slogans were used on passenger plates during the period covered by this subsection. Virginia offers over 200 optional license plates. Most can be personalized for an additional fee. Vehicle registration plates of Virginia The U.S. state of Virginia first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1906. Plates are currently issued by the", "psg_id": "11804245" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1960", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1960 Most of the fifty states of the US plus many of its territories and the District of Columbia issued license plates for registered vehicles for the calendar year 1960. In 1960, most states and territories issued plates that were valid for one year only and plates dated 1960 usually expired before December 31, though the expiration dates varied from state to state. A few states, such as New York, issued plates that could be renewed for at least one more year, subject to the payment to do so and the addition", "psg_id": "19627090" }, { "title": "If They Could See Us Now", "text": "If They Could See Us Now \"If They Could See Us Now...!\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 25 December 2001 as the first part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy and the sixteenth Christmas special. It was the BBC's most viewed television programme of the decade. In the episode, the Trotters lose their fortune and Del goes on a game show to try to regain it. The episode opens with Del Boy and Rodney explaining their latest holiday to a barrister. While at a Monaco resort, Rodney feels guilty about not", "psg_id": "8996130" }, { "title": "The State of Us", "text": "knocked to the floor by a stray microphone where he lies moaning until Pat emerges from the dressing room. Pat steps over George and leaves RTÉ with Tom, telling his assistant that he should not allow anyone to undermine him before demanding that he open the door. The State of Us The State of Us is a four-part mockumentary which was broadcast on Irish television channel RTÉ One on Sunday nights at 21:40. It stars Risteárd Cooper, well known in Ireland for his part in the \"Après Match\" sketches. It was created and written by Cooper and Gerard Stembridge and", "psg_id": "10151768" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1960", "text": "and other specialized vehicles often were issued smaller-sized tags. Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1960 Most of the fifty states of the US plus many of its territories and the District of Columbia issued license plates for registered vehicles for the calendar year 1960. In 1960, most states and territories issued plates that were valid for one year only and plates dated 1960 usually expired before December 31, though the expiration dates varied from state to state. A few states, such as New York, issued plates that could be renewed for at least one more year, subject", "psg_id": "19627092" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Missouri", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Missouri The U.S. state of Missouri first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1907. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. Front and rear plates are required on all vehicles except for motorcycles. Until its closure in 2004, all plates were manufactured at the Missouri State Penitentiary. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates", "psg_id": "11801596" }, { "title": "The Cases That Haunt Us", "text": "have decided the solution based on statistics. I know of no other case in which the public substantially believes what has been reported in the tabloids. I know of no other case in which the mainline media have let the tabloids take the lead and then reported on their reporting. And I know of no other case in which largely respectable television programs have so tried to outdo each other in sensationalism.\" The Cases That Haunt Us The Cases That Haunt Us is a non-fiction book written by John E. Douglas, a former Federal Bureau of Investigation profiler and investigative", "psg_id": "15926417" }, { "title": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", "text": "Out\", and has included the song in many live performances from the beginning of her singing career. Country artist Linda Davis covered the song on her 1995 album \"Some Things Were Meant to Be\". The German DJ, DJ Koze, sampled the chorus in the single “Pick Up” (released in 2018). Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye) \"Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. Released on December 26, 1972 on Motown's Soul Records imprint as S 35098, it became one", "psg_id": "11168764" }, { "title": "They Will Kill Us All (Without Mercy)", "text": "They Will Kill Us All (Without Mercy) \"They Will Kill Us All (Without Mercy)\" is a song by the Los Angeles-based punk rock band The Bronx, released as the first single from their 2003 debut album \"The Bronx\". It was their first single to chart, reaching #65 on the UK Singles Chart. While the album was released by Ferret Music and the band's own label White Drugs, the singles for all of their albums have been released exclusively in the United Kingdom, through Wichita Recordings. The single was released on both compact disc and 7-inch vinyl, the latter pressed on", "psg_id": "6529131" }, { "title": "It's On Us", "text": "of this organization include: Kerry Washington, Zoe Saldana, Nina Dobrev, Matt McGorry, John Cho, Jon Hamm, Connie Britton, and others. They have an extensive list of collegiate supporters, such as universities, fraternities and sororities. For It's On Us week 2016, according to a Twitter poll of Ole Miss Students, \"43 percent of Ole Miss students are well aware of the university-provided resources available to victims of sexual assault, compared to the 25 percent who say they are not\". It's On Us \"It's On Us\" (to stop sexual assault) is a social movement created by Barack Obama and White House Council", "psg_id": "19850778" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Utah", "text": "width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1954 (dated 1955) issue was the first Utah license plate that complied with these standards. Utah currently offers over 60 optional license plates. With the exception of the Amateur Radio Operator plate, all use the same serial format – originally 1234A (with a high of 4285U), now A123B. Vehicle registration plates of Utah The U.S. state of Utah first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1909. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by the Utah State", "psg_id": "11804234" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Nevada", "text": "mounting holes. The 1956 (expired June 30, 1957) issue was the first Nevada license plate that fully complied with these standards: the 1955 (expired June 30, 1956) issue was 6 inches in height by 12 inches in width, but had non-standard mounting holes. No slogans were used on passenger plates during the period covered by this subsection. Vehicle registration plates of Nevada The U.S. state of Nevada first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1913. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1916, when the state began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by", "psg_id": "11802026" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Rhode Island", "text": "that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1956 (dated 1957) issue was the first Rhode Island license plate that complied with these standards. Vehicle registration plates of Rhode Island The U.S. state of Rhode Island first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1904. Politicians have distributed low-numbered license plates since 1904 (when the first black and white porcelain plates were issued by the state) as a way to reward supporters or associates. Such plates have become", "psg_id": "11804212" }, { "title": "Fact (US magazine)", "text": "privacy and forbidding commenting on a patient whom the individual psychiatrist has not personally examined. The United States Court of Appeals affirmed the award and the Supreme Courts denied a petition for \"certiorari\" (review); Justices Black and Justice Douglas joined a dissenting opinion, rather unusual at the time (1970) on orders denying “cert.” Fact (US magazine) Fact Magazine was an American quarterly publication that commented on controversial topics. It was in circulation between January 1964 and August 1967. Edited by Ralph Ginzburg and Warren Boroson, the magazine was notable for having been sued by Barry Goldwater over a 1964 issue", "psg_id": "7580314" }, { "title": "Fact (US magazine)", "text": "Fact (US magazine) Fact Magazine was an American quarterly publication that commented on controversial topics. It was in circulation between January 1964 and August 1967. Edited by Ralph Ginzburg and Warren Boroson, the magazine was notable for having been sued by Barry Goldwater over a 1964 issue entitled \"The Unconscious of a Conservative: A special Issue on the Mind of Barry Goldwater\". In \"Goldwater v. Ginzburg\", a federal jury awarded Goldwater $1 in compensatory damages and $75,000 in punitive damages, to punish Ginzburg and the magazine for being reckless. The American Psychiatric Association then issued the Goldwater rule reaffirming medical", "psg_id": "7580313" }, { "title": "It's On Us", "text": "brings awareness to the information and numbers shared in these reports. It's On Us has utilized multiple social media platforms to increase awareness for sexual assault including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, etc. The hashtag #itsonus is used to create awareness about the campaign to stop sexual assault. In the year end summary report for 2015, It's On Us stated that, \"students have launched... campaigns at over 300 schools and hosted more than 650 events\". They also stated that, \"since the launch... almost 220,000 people have taken the pledge.\" They also have gained 90 partners over the duration. In 2015, It's", "psg_id": "19850775" }, { "title": "The War That Changed Us", "text": "The War That Changed Us The War That Changed Us is a 4-episode Australian television documentary series presenting the true stories of six Australians in World War I. The series, produced by Electric Pictures, was first shown by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on four consecutive Sunday evenings commencing on 19 August 2014. Australia entered World War I in August 1914, one hundred years earlier. The series follows the range of experiences of the following real-life people: These people were chosen because there was a substantial amount of material they had written. Archie Barwick and Kit McNaughton kept diaries. Pompey Elliott", "psg_id": "18269952" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Oregon", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Oregon The U.S. state of Oregon first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. No slogans were used on passenger plates during the period covered by this subsection. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width,", "psg_id": "11804174" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Illinois", "text": "license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1956 (dated 1957) issue was the first Illinois license plate that fully complied with these standards: the 1955 (dated 1956) issue was 6 inches in height by 12 inches in width, but had non-standard mounting holes. Vehicle registration plates of Illinois The U.S. state of Illinois first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1907. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. Plates were issued annually until 1978. Automobile", "psg_id": "11801850" }, { "title": "Trippin' on Us", "text": "entered the Canada Country airplay chart in December 2013 and reached a peak position of 14 on the chart dated March 8, 2014. The song also debuted and peaked at number 95 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated March 8, 2014. As of 2017, it remains Ell's only Hot 100 hit. In the United States, \"Trippin' on Us\" debuted at number 58 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated January 25, 2014. It reached a peak position of 46 on the chart dated March 8, 2014. The official music video for \"Trippin' on Us\" premiered February 23, 2014. Directed", "psg_id": "20057638" }, { "title": "Today the Sun's on Us", "text": "Today the Sun's on Us \"Today the Sun's on Us\" is a song by the English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor from her third studio album \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor alongside Steve Robson and Nina Woodford, while production was helmed by Jeremy Wheatley and Brio Taliaferro. A pop ballad, it contains electric and bass guitar; its melancholic lyrics address living the \"good times\". The track served as the third single from the album, and was released on 6 August 2007 as a CD single. Critical response to \"Today the Sun's on Us\" was mixed—some appreciated", "psg_id": "10065100" }, { "title": ".us", "text": "Commerce. Postel died that month, leaving his domain administration responsibilities with ISI. In December 2000, these responsibilities were transferred to Network Solutions, which had recently been acquired by Verisign. On October 26, 2001, Neustar was awarded the contract to administer .us. On April 24, 2002, second-level domains under .us became available for registration. One of the first .us domain hacks, icio.us, was registered on May 3, 2002, for the creation of the subdomain del.icio.us. A moratorium was placed on additional delegations of locality-based namespaces, and Neustar became the default delegate for undelegated localities. Neustar's contract was renewed by the National", "psg_id": "2997569" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Tennessee", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Tennessee The U.S. state of Tennessee first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1956 (dated 1957) issue was the first Tennessee license", "psg_id": "11804217" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Michigan", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Michigan The U.S. state of Michigan first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1910, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Michigan license", "psg_id": "11801916" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Iowa", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Iowa The U.S. state of Iowa first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1904. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1911, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Iowa license", "psg_id": "11801862" }, { "title": "Choose Life license plates", "text": "Choose Life license plates Choose Life license plates are specialty license plates available in 32 states in the United States that express an anti-abortion message. The plates are the concept of Choose Life, Inc., an anti-abortion advocacy group based in Ocala, Florida. It was founded in 1997 by Randy Harris, a commissioner of Marion County, after he got an idea (when he noticed an environmental plate on the car in front of him, while stuck in traffic) to use specialty license plates as a way to raise funds for crisis pregnancy centers which are nonprofit organizations established to counsel women", "psg_id": "6499202" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "provide a thoughtful and balanced corrective to critics on the left who believe that our present economic troubles demonstrate the fundamental failure of the liberal democratic capitalist ideas on which American society is built, and the critics on the right who believe that only a return to 19th-century small government policies can save us.\" That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a", "psg_id": "15871569" }, { "title": "Choose Life license plates", "text": "against receiving abortions. Crisis pregnancy centers have been known to provide false medical information. The plates feature the phrase \"Choose Life\", a slogan used by the anti-abortion movement, and a child art-like drawing of two children. In 1997, Choose Life, Inc. collected the 10,000 signatures and US$30,000 required under Florida law at the time to submit an application for a new specialty plate, and State Senator Tom Lee sponsored a bill in support of the tag's creation. The bill passed both houses of the Florida Legislature in early 1998, but was vetoed by then-Governor Lawton Chiles, who stated that license", "psg_id": "6499203" }, { "title": "If They Could See Us Now", "text": "on the show. However, Del thinks that it is Mickey Pearce winding him up and tells him to give all the prize money to charity. The episode ends as Del triumphantly proclaims \"We're the Trotters, and we're back!\" The episode ends with a dedication to the memory of Buster Merryfield and Kenneth MacDonald following the end credits. If They Could See Us Now \"If They Could See Us Now...!\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 25 December 2001 as the first part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy and the sixteenth Christmas", "psg_id": "8996138" }, { "title": "Let Us Move On", "text": "Let Us Move On \"Let Us Move On\" is a song by English singer Dido. It features the vocals from American rapper Kendrick Lamar. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 17 December 2012 as a promotional single from her fourth studio album \"Girl Who Got Away\" (2013). The song was written by Kendrick Lamar, Dido Armstrong, Rollo Armstrong, Jeff Bhasker and Pat Reynolds. This song was also featured on Aimee Lagos's film \"No Good Deed\", starring Taraji P. Henson and Idris Elba. On Twitter Dido talked about the meaning of the song saying \"Just that life is", "psg_id": "16981818" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States", "text": "which the city of Sacramento issued license plates on battery-powered digital displays, for an extra fee. The registration number is displayed on an electronic paper screen that can theoretically update itself to display different messages. The license plate itself is also equipped with a beacon that can be tracked in case the car associated with the plate is stolen. License plates originally were not embossed, but were merely flat plates in various forms, typically rectangular. In the 1930s the states found that the plates could be easily forged, and subsequently began embossing plates to thwart counterfeiting. In 1956, the U.S.", "psg_id": "5274005" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans", "psg_id": "16873813" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Utah", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Utah The U.S. state of Utah first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1909. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by the Utah State Tax Commission Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in", "psg_id": "11804233" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Texas", "text": "first Texas license plate that complied with these standards was a modification of the 1955 plate, introduced towards the end of that year. Vehicle registration plates of Texas The U.S. state of Texas first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1907. Registrants provided their own license plates for display, with serial numbers assigned by their county of residence, until the state began to issue plates in 1917. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that", "psg_id": "11804232" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of South Dakota", "text": "South Dakota license plate that complied with these standards. Vehicle registration plates of South Dakota The U.S. state of South Dakota first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1913, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting", "psg_id": "11804214" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of North Carolina", "text": "North Carolina license plate that complied with these standards. Vehicle registration plates of North Carolina The U.S. state of North Carolina first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1907. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1913, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting", "psg_id": "11804138" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Alaska", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Alaska Alaska first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1921, while still an organized incorporated territory of the United States. It was admitted to the Union as the 49th state in January 1959. State law requires two license plates, one on the front and one on the rear, to be displayed on a motor vehicle, with the exception of motorcycles and trailers. Only the rear plate is required to be stickered. No slogans were used on passenger plates during the period covered by this subsection. In 1956, the United", "psg_id": "11801874" }, { "title": "Us Against the World (Westlife song)", "text": "Head\". The single was officially confirmed by band member Nicky Byrne during an \"X Factor\" interview, which later appeared on the band's official website. \"Us Against the World\" was also dedicated to Westlife's fans worldwide to mark their continuous support. The band gave their first live performance of \"Us Against The World\" on the TV special \"The Westlife Show – Live\", which was broadcast on December 15, 2007. In the Philippines, both the song and music video premiered on 3 July 2008, the band's anniversary date. \"Digital Spy\"s Alex Fletcher rated the album and said: \"Westlife have claimed that 'Us", "psg_id": "12536867" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Michigan", "text": "plate that complied with these standards. The Michigan Secretary of State has for many years issued specialized themed vanity license plates, e.g. \"Save Our Lights\" with White Shoal Light, the block \"M\" of the University of Michigan, or \"Sparty\" from Michigan State University. These are available for an extra fee. Vehicle registration plates of Michigan The U.S. state of Michigan first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1910, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement", "psg_id": "11801917" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Mississippi", "text": "mounting holes. The first Mississippi license plate that complied with these standards was issued 22 years beforehand, in 1934. Vehicle registration plates of Mississippi The U.S. state of Mississippi first required its residents to register their motor vehicles and display license plates in 1912. Since then, the state has gone through a variety of license plate designs and currently has several different designs for passenger, non-passenger, and optional-issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized", "psg_id": "5298856" }, { "title": "They Don't Care About Us", "text": "Switzerland, France, Belgium and Sweden, in these countries the song became a top five hit and stayed in their respective charts for a minimum of 21 weeks. The song reached the top of the charts for three weeks in Germany and stayed a full 30 weeks in the survey. It is the longest consecutive chart run of a Michael Jackson song in the German charts. The lyrical controversy surrounding \"They Don't Care About Us\" brought partial commercial disappointment in the US; radio stations were reluctant to play the song. It peaked at number 30 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100", "psg_id": "5397496" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States", "text": "or AB-12345 formats. Other formats include those that incorporate a county coding system or a month of expiration into the plate number. Non-passenger vehicle plates tend to have a separate design, including a special numbering format. In the United States, many states distinguish their license plates through distinctive color schemes and logos, which persist over time. For example, the cowboy logo often associated with the state of Wyoming has appeared on that state's license plates continuously since 1936. Some early Tennessee plates were produced in a parallelogram shape approximating that of the state. Vermont license plates have frequently featured a", "psg_id": "5274001" }, { "title": "Choose Life license plates", "text": "Five states currently offer license plates with a pro-choice theme: Alaska, Hawaii, Montana, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Choose Life license plates Choose Life license plates are specialty license plates available in 32 states in the United States that express an anti-abortion message. The plates are the concept of Choose Life, Inc., an anti-abortion advocacy group based in Ocala, Florida. It was founded in 1997 by Randy Harris, a commissioner of Marion County, after he got an idea (when he noticed an environmental plate on the car in front of him, while stuck in traffic) to use specialty license plates as a", "psg_id": "6499209" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Maryland", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of Maryland The U.S. state of Maryland first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1904. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1910, when the state began to issue plates. In 1956, the United States, Canada and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1956 (expired March 31, 1957) issue was the first", "psg_id": "11786950" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of New Jersey", "text": "plates were introduced in the fall of 2010. They share a common serial format – 12AB – and were the first NJ plates to be issued with screened, rather than embossed, serials. Vehicle registration plates of New Jersey The U.S. state of New Jersey first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1903. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1908, when the state began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. Passenger plates were issued in pairs 1908 to present except for 1944, 1945, and 1946. New plates", "psg_id": "11786364" }, { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Indiana", "text": "month tags from January to October. These are all found on the top left corner of an Indiana plate based on the first three letters of the last name of the owner. Note: Business owned vehicles have black tags that expire 1-31 regardless of name. Vehicle registration plates of Indiana The U.S. state of Indiana first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until July 1, 1913, when the state began to issue plates. Plates are currently issued by the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). In 1956, the", "psg_id": "11119910" } ]

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[ { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered around a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son Lincoln Borglum. The sculptures feature the heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The memorial park covers and is above sea level. South Dakota historian Doane Robinson is credited with conceiving the idea of carving the likenesses of famous people into the", "psg_id": "1557887" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "reading Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered around a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son Lincoln Borglum. The sculptures feature the heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The memorial park covers and is above sea level. South Dakota historian Doane Robinson is credited with conceiving the idea of carving the likenesses of famous people into", "psg_id": "1557913" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone, South Dakota. He was associated with other public works of art, including a bust of Abraham Lincoln exhibited in the White House by Theodore Roosevelt and now held in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C.. The son of Danish immigrants, Gutzon Borglum was born in 1867 in St. Charles in what was then Idaho Territory. Borglum was a child of Mormon polygamy.", "psg_id": "2282411" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "seven years. When Houser left Gutzon to devote his talents to his own work, Gutzon's son, Lincoln, took over as Assistant-Sculptor to his father. Borglum alternated exhausting on-site supervising with world tours, raising money, polishing his personal legend, sculpting a Thomas Paine memorial for Paris and a Woodrow Wilson memorial for Poznań, Poland (1931). In his absence, work at Mount Rushmore was overseen by his son, Lincoln Borglum. During the Rushmore project, father and son were residents of Beeville, Texas. When he died in Chicago, following complications after surgery, his son finished another season at Rushmore, but left the monument", "psg_id": "2282430" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "won out over sculptor J.Q.A. Ward, a much older and more established artist and one whom Borglum had clashed with earlier in regard to the National Sculpture Society. At the unveiling of the Sheridan statue, one observer, President Theodore Roosevelt (whom Borglum was later to include in the Mount Rushmore portrait group), declared that it was \"first rate\"; a critic wrote that \"as a sculptor Gutzon Borglum was no longer a rumor, he was a fact.\" (Smith:see References) Borglum was active in the committee that organized the New York Armory Show of 1913, the birthplace of modernism in American art.", "psg_id": "2282421" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "involved in the strife. Later, he stated, \"I am not a member of the Kloncilium, nor a knight of the KKK,\" but Howard Shaff and Audrey Karl Shaff add that \"that was for public consumption.\" The museum at Mount Rushmore displays a letter to Borglum from D. C. Stephenson, the infamous Klan Grand Dragon who was later convicted of the rape and murder of Madge Oberholtzer. The 8x10 foot portrait contains the inscription \"To my good friend Gutzon Borglum, with the greatest respect.\" Correspondence from Borglum to Stephenson during the 1920s detailed a deep racist conviction in Nordic moral superiority", "psg_id": "2282424" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Rushmore project, 1927–1941, was the brainchild of South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson. His first attempt with the face of Thomas Jefferson was blown up after two years. Dynamite was also used to remove large areas of rock from under Washington's brow. The initial pair of presidents, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson was soon joined by Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Ivan Houser, father of John Sherrill Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum in the early years of carving; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of", "psg_id": "2282429" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum", "text": "Lincoln Borglum James Lincoln de la Mothe Borglum (April 9, 1912 – January 27, 1986) was an American sculptor, photographer, author and engineer; he was best known for overseeing the completion of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial after the death in 1941 of the project's leader, his father, Gutzon Borglum. One of his best-known works, a bust of his father, is on display outside the \"Lincoln Borglum Visitors Center\" at Mount Rushmore. Named after his father's favorite president, Abraham Lincoln, and called by his middle name, Lincoln Borglum was the first child of Gutzon Borglum and his second wife, Mary", "psg_id": "10902960" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum", "text": "Lincoln Borglum James Lincoln de la Mothe Borglum (April 9, 1912 – January 27, 1986) was an American sculptor, photographer, author and engineer; he was best known for overseeing the completion of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial after the death in 1941 of the project's leader, his father, Gutzon Borglum. One of his best-known works, a bust of his father, is on display outside the \"Lincoln Borglum Visitors Center\" at Mount Rushmore. Named after his father's favorite president, Abraham Lincoln, and called by his middle name, Lincoln Borglum was the first child of Gutzon Borglum and his second wife, Mary", "psg_id": "10902956" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "January 19, 1924, to a large crowd, but soon thereafter Borglum was increasingly at odds with the officials of the organization. His domineering, perfectionist, authoritarian manner brought tensions to such a point that in March 1925 Borglum smashed his clay and plaster models. He left Georgia permanently, his tenure with the organization over. None of his work remains, as it was all cleared from the mountain's face for the work of Borglum's replacement Henry Augustus Lukeman. In his abortive attempt however, Borglum had developed the necessary techniques for sculpting on a gigantic scale that made Mount Rushmore possible. His Mount", "psg_id": "2282428" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "and secured federal funding; construction began in 1927, and the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939. Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, and his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project. Each president was originally to be depicted from head to waist, but lack of funding forced construction to end on October 31, 1941. Mount Rushmore attracts more than two million visitors annually. Originally known to the Lakota Sioux as \"The Six Grandfathers\" (Tunkasila Sakpe) or \"Cougar Mountain\" (Igmu Tanka Paha), the mountain was renamed after Charles E. Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer, during", "psg_id": "1557889" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "still disputed on the basis of the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie (see section \"Controversy\" below). Among American settlers, the peak was known variously as Cougar Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, Slaughterhouse Mountain, and Keystone Cliffs. It was named Mount Rushmore during a prospecting expedition by Charles Rushmore, David Swanzey (husband of Carrie Ingalls), and Bill Challis. Historian Doane Robinson conceived the idea for Mount Rushmore in 1923 to promote tourism in South Dakota. In 1924, Robinson persuaded sculptor Gutzon Borglum to travel to the Black Hills region to ensure the carving could be accomplished. Borglum had been involved in sculpting the", "psg_id": "1557891" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "the dedication ceremony on July 3, 1929. During the sculpture's unveiling, the plane scattered roses across the field as a salute to those North Carolinians who had fought and died at Gettysburg. Borglum died in 1941 due to complications during surgery and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California in the Memorial Court of Honor. His second wife, Mary Montgomery Williams Borglum (1874–1955) is interred alongside him. Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount", "psg_id": "2282434" }, { "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore", "text": "Construction of Mount Rushmore The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. Doane Robinson of the South Dakota Historical Society wanted a monument to be built in South Dakota in order to help the economy of the state by attracting tourism. In 1923, he proposed that this monument should be built from the granite cliffs in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Senator Peter Norbeck of South Dakota approved the proposal, and federal funding helped the project. Robinson asked architect and sculptor Gutzon Borglum to sculpt and design the monument. Borglum decided to use", "psg_id": "11999265" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "Black Hills region of South Dakota in order to promote tourism in the region. His initial idea was to sculpt the Needles; however, Gutzon Borglum rejected the Needles because of the poor quality of the granite and strong opposition from American Indian groups. They settled on Mount Rushmore, which also has the advantage of facing southeast for maximum sun exposure. Robinson wanted it to feature American West heroes such as Lewis and Clark, Red Cloud, and Buffalo Bill Cody, but Borglum decided that the sculpture should have broader appeal and chose the four presidents. Senator Peter Norbeck sponsored the project", "psg_id": "1557888" }, { "title": "Luigi Del Bianco", "text": "home country, eventually returning to Vermont in 1920. Bianco's brother-in-law introduced him to Mount Rushmore designer Gutzon Borglum, and Bianco began working at Borglum's studio. In 1933, Borglum hired Bianco as chief stone carver on the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Paid $1.50 an hour, Bianco was charged with carving the detail in the faces. He carved Lincoln's eyes, and patched a crack in Jefferson's lip, saving the sculpture. Luigi Del Bianco Luigi Del Bianco (May 8, 1892 - January 20, 1969) was a French-born Italian-American sculptor, and chief carver of Mount Rushmore. Bianco was born on a ship near La", "psg_id": "20993009" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum Museum", "text": "Lincoln Borglum Museum The Lincoln Borglum Museum is located in the Mount Rushmore National Memorial near Keystone, South Dakota. It features two 125-seat theaters that show a 13-minute movie about Mount Rushmore. One of the best viewpoints is located at Grandview Terrace, above the Museum. The Presidential Trail, a walking trail and boardwalk, starts at Grandview Terrace and winds through the Ponderosa pine forests to the Sculptor's Studio, providing close-up views of the memorial. The Sculptor's studio was built by Gutzon Borglum, and features discussion about the construction of the monument as well as the tools used. The amphitheater also", "psg_id": "13316468" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "31, 1941, Gutzon Borglum and 400 workers sculpted the colossal 60 foot (18 m) high carvings of U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln to represent the first 130 years of American history. These presidents were selected by Borglum because of their role in preserving the Republic and expanding its territory. The carving of Mount Rushmore involved the use of dynamite, followed by the process of \"honeycombing\", a process where workers drill holes close together, allowing small pieces to be removed by hand. In total, about of rock were blasted off the mountainside. The image of", "psg_id": "1557893" }, { "title": "Solon Borglum", "text": "Solon Borglum Solon Hannibal de la Mothe Borglum (December 22, 1868 – January 31, 1922) was an American sculptor. He is most noted for his depiction of frontier life, and especially his experience with cowboys and native Americans. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre by France for his work with \"Les Foyers du Soldat\" service clubs during World War I. Born in Ogden, Utah, Borglum was the younger brother of Gutzon Borglum and uncle of Lincoln Borglum, the two men most responsible for the creation of the carvings at Mount Rushmore. Solon's Danish immigrant father James Borglum was a", "psg_id": "4533076" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "His father, Jens Møller Haugaard Børglum (1839–1909), had two wives when he lived in Idaho: Gutzon's mother, Christina Mikkelsen Borglum (1847–1871) and Gutzon's mother's sister Ida, who was Jens's first wife. Jens Borglum decided to leave Mormonism and moved to Omaha, Nebraska where polygamy was both illegal and taboo. Jens Borglum worked mainly as a woodcarver before leaving Idaho to attend the Saint Louis Homeopathic Medical College in Saint Louis, Missouri. At that point \"Jens and Christina divorced, the family left the Mormon church, and Jens, Ida, their children, and Christina's two sons, Gutzon and Solon, moved to St. Louis,", "psg_id": "2282412" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum", "text": "Montgomery Williams (1874-1955). During his youth, Lincoln accompanied his father to the Black Hills of South Dakota and was present when the site for the Mount Rushmore monument was selected. Although he had originally planned to study engineering at the University of Virginia, Lincoln Borglum began work on the monument in 1933 at the age of 21 as an unpaid pointer. Lincoln Borglum quickly moved into a series of more important jobs: He was put on the payroll in 1934, promoted to assistant sculptor in 1937, and promoted to superintendent in 1938 with an annual salary of $4,800. Gutzon Borglum", "psg_id": "10902957" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "where Jens earned a medical degree. (Jens) then moved the family to Nebraska, where he became a county doctor\". Upon his graduation from the Missouri Medical College in 1874, Dr. Borglum moved the family to Fremont, Nebraska, where he established a medical practice. Gutzon Borglum remained in Fremont until 1882, when his father enrolled him in St. Mary's College, Kansas. After a brief stint at Saint Mary's College, Gutzon Borglum relocated to Omaha, Nebraska, where he apprenticed in a machine shop and graduated from Creighton Preparatory School. Elizabeth Janes was born in Racine, WI on December 21, 1848. She studied", "psg_id": "2282413" }, { "title": "Sculpture of the United States", "text": "are at least three major mountain sculptures in the United States. These are Mount Rushmore, Stone Mountain, and Crazy Horse Memorial. Gutzon Borglum, an accomplished sculptor with such pieces as \"Seated Lincoln\" and a variety of other public monuments, oversaw the sculpture of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in South Dakota. The monument was finished after his death by his son Lincoln Borglum. Gutzon Borglum also was responsible for starting the Stone Mountain project in Georgia but had a falling-out with its overseers. The monument was then taken up by Augustus Lukeman, who died during its carving in 1935.", "psg_id": "5277877" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "Confederate Memorial Carving, a massive bas-relief memorial to Confederate leaders on Stone Mountain in Georgia, but was in disagreement with the officials there. The original plan was to make the carvings in granite pillars known as the Needles. However, Borglum realized that the eroded Needles were too thin to support sculpting. He chose Mount Rushmore, a grander location, partly because it faced southeast and enjoyed maximum exposure to the sun. Borglum said upon seeing Mount Rushmore, \"America will march along that skyline.\" Congress authorized the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission on March 3, 1925. Between October 4, 1927, and October", "psg_id": "1557892" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "of Mount Rushmore\", posing for photographs with thousands of tourists. He became one of the most photographed people in the world. The ongoing conservation of the site is overseen by the National Park Service. Physical efforts to conserve the monument have included replacement of the sealant applied originally by Gutzon Borglum, which had proved ineffective at providing water resistance. The components of Borglum's sealant included linseed oil, granite dust, and white lead, but a modern silicone replacement is now used, disguised with granite dust. In 1998, electronic monitoring devices were installed to track movement in the topology of the sculpture", "psg_id": "1557908" }, { "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore", "text": "at least there be two Republicans and at least one Democrat represented) because of Theodore Roosevelt's introduction of the National Park Service. Borglum's original design was a sculpture of each president intended to go down to their waists, but time constraints and funding only provided for their heads. Ivan Houser, father of John Sherrill Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum during the early years of carving; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of seven years. When Houser left Gutzon to devote his talents to his own", "psg_id": "11999267" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "art and music in Boston, New York, and Paris. Her marriage to J. W. Putnam ended in divorce. She taught music in Milwaulkee before moving to San Francisco in 1881, studying art at the School of Design under Virgil Williams and L. P. Latimer, moving to Los Angeles, California in 1884 and the next year began art study with William Keith. In 1885, she met Gutzon Borglum, who was also a student of Keith's. In 1889 in Los Angeles she married Borglum who was her pupil and 19 years younger. The Borglums spent the next ten years traveling widely, studying", "psg_id": "2282414" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "carved faces of the monument have made it a target for parodies and other symbolic alterations of its appearance in media: Alterations in media have frequently included replacement of one or more of the four presidents' faces with other people or characters, or the addition of another face: Depictions of a fifth (and occasionally, sixth) face usually place it to the left of George Washington or to the right of Abraham Lincoln, at about the same height as other presidents: Deep Purple's 1970 album \"Deep Purple in Rock\" has a cover inspired by Mount Rushmore depicting the five members' faces", "psg_id": "12039248" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum", "text": "that capacity until May 15, 1944. Borglum continued to work as a sculptor after leaving Mount Rushmore. He created several religious works for churches in Texas, including the well-known shrine \"Our Lady of Loreto\" in Goliad. Borglum also wrote three books, all about the sculpting of Mount Rushmore. Lincoln Borglum was a member of Battle River Masonic Lodge No. 92 in Hermosa, South Dakota. Like many of the men who worked on the Rushmore project, Borglum's lungs were permanently scarred from breathing in granite dust associated with the blasting. Borglum died in Corpus Christi, Texas, at the age of 73.", "psg_id": "10902959" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "center, finished in 1957. These structures were part of the Mission 66 effort to improve visitors' facilities at national parks and monuments across the country. On October 15, 1966, Mount Rushmore was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A 500-word essay giving the history of the United States by Nebraska student William Andrew Burkett was selected as the college-age group winner in a 1934 competition, and that essay was placed on the Entablature on a bronze plate in 1973. In 1991, President George H. W. Bush officially dedicated Mount Rushmore. In a canyon behind the carved faces is", "psg_id": "1557898" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and exhibiting in Europe. Borglum was trained in Paris at the Académie Julian, where he came to know Auguste Rodin and was influenced by Rodin's impressionistic light-catching surfaces. Borglum's works were accepted to the 1891 and the 1892 Paris Salons. In Paris, Elizabeth studied with Felix Hildago. Elizabeth took part in the 1892 Columbus Centennial Exhibition in Spain. A return trip to California proved to be ill-timed, as the state was in the throes of a financial depression. In 1893, they purchased a home, \"El Rosario\", in Sierra Madre, California. In 1896 Gutzon and Elizabeth went back to Europe, this", "psg_id": "2282415" }, { "title": "Crazy Horse", "text": "incomplete Crazy Horse Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota, near the town of Berne. Like the nearby Mount Rushmore National Memorial, it is a monument carved out of a mountainside. The sculpture was begun by Polish-American sculptor Korczak Ziółkowski, who had worked under Gutzon Borglum on Mount Rushmore, in 1948. Plans call for the completed monument to be wide and high. Ziółkowski was inspired to create the Crazy Horse Memorial after receiving a letter from native Lakota chief Henry Standing Bear, who asked if Ziółkowski would be interested in creating a monument for the native North Americans to", "psg_id": "3271240" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "Service took Mount Rushmore under its jurisdiction. Julian Spotts helped with the project by improving its infrastructure. For example, he had the tram upgraded so it could reach the top of Mount Rushmore for the ease of workers. By July 4, 1934, Washington's face had been completed and was dedicated. The face of Thomas Jefferson was dedicated in 1936, and the face of Abraham Lincoln was dedicated on September 17, 1937. In 1937, a bill was introduced in Congress to add the head of civil-rights leader Susan B. Anthony, but a rider was passed on an appropriations bill requiring federal", "psg_id": "1557895" }, { "title": "Charles E. Rushmore", "text": "big game. One day, while accompanied by Ted Brockett of Keystone, South Dakota, Rushmore asked the name of the mountain and was told that it was Slaughterhouse Rock. Rushmore joked that his annual treks to the Hills had earned him the right to have the mountain named after himself. \"So just for the hell of it,\" Urbanek claimed, the locals started calling the hill Mount Rushmore. Whatever the precise story, the United States Board of Geographic Names officially recognized the name \"Mount Rushmore\" in June 1930. Forty years after the initial 1885 naming, Rushmore donated $5000 towards Gutzon Borglum's sculpture", "psg_id": "7363935" }, { "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore", "text": "Mount Rushmore for the sculpture, since it seemed to be the easiest and most stable of the cliffs to work on. Having decided on the location of the sculpture, Borglum decided to make the monument of four presidents of the United States. He chose the two most famous presidents in American history, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. He chose Thomas Jefferson because Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase (which included the land that became South Dakota). The last president Borglum chose was Theodore Roosevelt, suggested by President Calvin Coolidge (who insisted that", "psg_id": "11999266" }, { "title": "Post-presidency of George Washington", "text": "21, 1885. In 1923, historian Doane Robinson had developed an idea to make a gigantic sculpture on the Black Hills of South Dakota. Robinson hired renowned sculptor Gutzon Borglum for the job. Borglum, at the time, was making a Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain. Borglum searched for a mountain suitable for his project and he found Mount Rushmore, composed of granite, named after a New York attorney Charles E. Rushmore. Four prominent presidents were chosen for the sculptor to bring national recognition, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Washington was chosen to represent a \"light for", "psg_id": "20753514" }, { "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore", "text": "Due to unforeseen vulnerabilities in the granite, Lincoln and Jefferson were moved from the locations in Borglum's original design. Lincoln was shifted to the spot that Borglum had planned to include an 80-by-100-foot inscription in the shape of the Louisiana Purchase. To replace the inscription, Borglum conceived another grand addition to the monument of similar proportions: the Hall of Records. The Hall of Records was to include a grand entrance to an 80-by-100-foot vault carved directly into the granite face of the small canyon behind Lincoln's head. Borglum imagined 800 granite steps leading from his studio to the entrance of", "psg_id": "11999271" }, { "title": "Rapid City, South Dakota", "text": "City had survived a boom and bust and was establishing itself as an important regional trade center for the upper midwest. Although the Black Hills became a popular tourist destination in the late 1890s, it was a combination of local efforts, the popularity of the automobile, and construction of improved highways that brought tourists to the Black Hills in large numbers after World War I. Gutzon Borglum, already a famous sculptor, began work on Mount Rushmore in 1927 and his son, Lincoln Borglum, continued the carving of the presidents' faces in rock following his father's death in 1941. The work", "psg_id": "1224208" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "the American Indian leader as a response to Mount Rushmore. Upon completion, it will be larger than Mount Rushmore and has the support of Lakota chiefs. The Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation has rejected offers of federal funds, but it is the subject of controversy, even among Indian tribes. Because of its fame as a monument, Mount Rushmore has been depicted in multiple places in popular culture. It is often depicted as a cover for a secret location; shown with faces removed or modified (as in \"Superman II\"), or added; or parodied. Trey Parker and Matt Stone used the location as", "psg_id": "1557911" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "selected Mount Rushmore as the site for several reasons. The rock of the mountain is composed of smooth, fine-grained granite. The durable granite erodes only every 10,000 years, thus was more than sturdy enough to support the sculpture and its long-term exposure. The mountain's height of above sea level made it suitable, and because it faces the southeast, the workers also had the advantage of sunlight for most of the day. The Mount Rushmore area is underlain by well drained alfisol soils of very gravelly loam (Mocmount) to silt loam (Buska) texture, brown to dark grayish brown. Mount Rushmore has", "psg_id": "1557906" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum Museum", "text": "has a 30-minute program at dusk that describes the construction of the memorial. Following that, the mountain is illuminated for two hours. Lincoln Borglum Museum The Lincoln Borglum Museum is located in the Mount Rushmore National Memorial near Keystone, South Dakota. It features two 125-seat theaters that show a 13-minute movie about Mount Rushmore. One of the best viewpoints is located at Grandview Terrace, above the Museum. The Presidential Trail, a walking trail and boardwalk, starts at Grandview Terrace and winds through the Ponderosa pine forests to the Sculptor's Studio, providing close-up views of the memorial. The Sculptor's studio was", "psg_id": "13316469" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "community. Recent pine beetle infestations have threatened the forest. Mount Rushmore is largely composed of granite. The memorial is carved on the northwest margin of the Black Elk Peak granite batholith in the Black Hills of South Dakota, so the geologic formations of the heart of the Black Hills region are also evident at Mount Rushmore. The batholith magma intruded into the pre-existing mica schist rocks during the Proterozoic, 1.6 billion years ago. Coarse grained pegmatite dikes are associated with the granite intrusion of Black Elk Peak and are visibly lighter in color, thus explaining the light-colored streaks on the", "psg_id": "1557904" }, { "title": "Harvey W. Scott (sculpture)", "text": "Harvey W. Scott (sculpture) Harvey W. Scott, or simply Harvey Scott, is a 1933 bronze sculpture by Gutzon Borglum depicting American pioneer, newspaper editor and historian Harvey W. Scott, located at Mount Tabor Park in the Mount Tabor neighborhood of Portland, Oregon. The statue is a bronze portrait of Harvey W. Scott, an American pioneer best known as the long-time editorialist of \"The Oregonian\", wearing a knee-length coat and with his right arm extended and pointing. It was designed by Gutzon Borglum (of Mount Rushmore fame), originally modeled in 1930, and dedicated in June 1933. Kunst Foundry served as the", "psg_id": "18663576" }, { "title": "John Sherrill Houser", "text": "Society and the American National Portrait Society. John Sherrill Houser John Sherrill Houser (1935 – January 10, 2018) was an American painter and sculptor. He was born in Rapid City, South Dakota where his father, Ivan Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum in the early years of carving Mount Rushmore; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of seven years. When Houser left Gutzon to devote his talents to his own work, Gutzon's son, Lincoln, took over as Assistant- sculptor to his father. Encouraged in art from", "psg_id": "11522194" }, { "title": "John Sherrill Houser", "text": "John Sherrill Houser John Sherrill Houser (1935 – January 10, 2018) was an American painter and sculptor. He was born in Rapid City, South Dakota where his father, Ivan Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum in the early years of carving Mount Rushmore; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of seven years. When Houser left Gutzon to devote his talents to his own work, Gutzon's son, Lincoln, took over as Assistant- sculptor to his father. Encouraged in art from childhood, young Houser studied art at Lewis", "psg_id": "11522187" }, { "title": "National Treasure: Book of Secrets", "text": "and commissioned Gutzon Borglum to carve Mount Rushmore to erase the map's landmarks in order to protect the treasure. However, FBI Agent Sadusky tracks Ben to the Library, and the three narrowly escape capture. Ben, Riley, Abigail, and Patrick then head to Mount Rushmore, where they meet Mitch, who has kidnapped Emily. Mitch helps them find the entrance of a cave containing the legendary Native American city of gold, Cíbola. Once inside, they encounter several traps and everyone gets separated. Eventually, they find the city of solid gold underneath Mount Rushmore and it begins flooding with water. In order to", "psg_id": "6905240" }, { "title": "Sylacauga, Alabama", "text": "Jolson Shrine (California). Beautiful cream marble from Sylacauga can be found in hotels, offices, mausoleums, memorials and homes across the country. Noted sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, creator of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, sculpted a masterpiece from Alabama marble – the bust of Lincoln – which stands today in the rotunda of the nation's capitol. Borglum commented that the fine texture of Alabama marble enabled him to portray the expression of kindness on Lincoln's face that he had never been able to do with any other stone. By the 1940s endless uses for calcium products extracted from the marble deposits became", "psg_id": "992246" }, { "title": "Geography of South Dakota", "text": "of bison. Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills was established in 1925. The well-known attraction features a mountain carved by sculptor Gutzon Borglum to resemble four former U.S. presidents. Other areas managed by the National Park Service include Jewel Cave National Monument near Custer, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, which features a decommissioned nuclear missile silo, and the Missouri National Recreational River. In addition to the National Park Service, the United States Forest Service manages several areas in the state. South Dakota contains two national forests, Black Hills National Forest", "psg_id": "11394482" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "bison. Badlands National Park was created in 1978. The park features an eroded, brightly colored landscape surrounded by semi-arid grasslands. Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills was established in 1925. The sculpture of four U.S. Presidents was carved into the mountainside by sculptor Gutzon Borglum. Other areas managed by the National Park Service include Jewel Cave National Monument near Custer, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, which features a decommissioned nuclear missile silo and a separate missile control area several miles away, and the Missouri National Recreational River. The Crazy Horse", "psg_id": "361325" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of Christ intended for it was later modified by his son and erected on a mountaintop in South Dakota. While living and working in Texas, Borglum took an interest in local beautification. He promoted change and modernity, although he was berated by academicians. A fascination with gigantic scale and themes of heroic nationalism suited his extroverted personality. His head of Abraham Lincoln, carved from a six-ton block of marble, was exhibited in Theodore Roosevelt's White House and can be found in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C. A \"patriot,\" believing that the \"monuments we have built are not", "psg_id": "2282419" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "Rich family has their own version of Mount Rushmore, named Mount Richmore in the movie, built on their property with their own faces sculpted into it. It becomes the setting for the film's finale, echoing the finale of \"North by Northwest\". The WWE had their own version of Mount Rushmore consisting of the best wrestlers in the company's history. The ones sculpted into the mountain are The Undertaker, Steve Austin, John Cena, and Hulk Hogan. The memorial was famously used as the location of the climactic chase scene in Alfred Hitchcock's 1959 movie \"North by Northwest\". The scene was developed", "psg_id": "12039251" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and urges strict immigration policies. Borglum was initially involved in the carving of Stone Mountain in Georgia. Borglum's nativist stances made him seem an ideologically sympathetic choice to carve a memorial to heroes of the Confederacy, planned for Stone Mountain, Georgia. In 1915, he was approached by the United Daughters of the Confederacy with a project for sculpting a high bust of General Robert E. Lee on the mountain's rockface. Borglum accepted, but told the committee, \"Ladies, a twenty-foot head of Lee on that mountainside would look like a postage stamp on a barn door.'\" Borglum's ideas eventually evolved into", "psg_id": "2282425" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "By the time the show was ready to open, however, Borglum had resigned from the committee, feeling that the emphasis on avant-garde works had co-opted the original premise of the show and made traditional artists like himself look provincial. He moved into an estate in Stamford, Connecticut in 1914 and lived there for 10 years. Borglum was an active member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (the Freemasons), raised in Howard Lodge #35, New York City, on June 10, 1904, and serving as its Worshipful Master 1910–11. In 1915, he was appointed Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of", "psg_id": "2282422" }, { "title": "Mount Tabor (Oregon)", "text": "to date. The entire park, including the Central Maintenance Yard, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The nomination was forwarded by a community effort spearheaded and funded by the Mt. Tabor Neighborhood Association. The park features a statue of \"The Oregonian\" editor and Scottish Rite Freemason, Harvey W. Scott. The larger-than-life statue was sculpted by Gutzon Borglum, notable for sculptures on Mount Rushmore. The bronze statue was dedicated on July 22, 1933, with approximately 3000 in attendance, 23 years after Scott died. Oregon governor Julius Meier was chairman of the event, and Chester Harvey Rowell", "psg_id": "9878167" }, { "title": "Commemoration of the American Revolution", "text": "with Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln, were chosen by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and approved by President Calvin Coolidge to be the four American heroes celebrated at the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Over the decades the interpretive framework used by the National Park Service to explain this commemoration has changed, with such themes as localism giving way to nationalism, and overpowering gigantic images of Great Men giving way a little to increased attention paid to the ordinary workers who built it. The visit became less a patriotic pilgrimage than a family-oriented tourist event with success measured in terms of attendance at", "psg_id": "20518746" }, { "title": "William D. Hoard", "text": "an influential publisher, broke with La Follette in 1912. Hoard died in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, on November 22, 1918 (age 82 years, 43 days). He is interred at Evergreen Cemetery, Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. In honor of Hoard's service to the dairy industry, a statue of Hoard by Gutzon Borglum was erected in 1922 at the head of Henry Mall of what is now the University of Wisconsin–Madison, which was the original quadrangle of the university's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.' Gutzon Borglum later went on to create Mount Rushmore. Wisconsin Statute W.S.A. 995.24 creates a Wisconsin state holiday called", "psg_id": "1873299" }, { "title": "The Face of Evil", "text": "delivered in May 1976, production at Ealing Studios began on 20 September with the closing scene of episode one the first to be filmed. This included a model shot of a mountain side which had the Doctor's face carved into it in the style of Mount Rushmore, an idea from Hinchcliffe. The Ealing filming involved scenes set in the alien jungle, which was originally to be recorded in a real forest, but after the success of the previous season's \"Planet of Evil\", it was decided to create a jungle in the film studios. Another filmed sequence for episode one included", "psg_id": "5000905" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Saint John the Divine in 1901; in 1906 he had a group sculpture accepted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art— the first sculpture by a living American the museum had ever purchased—and made his presence further felt with some portraits. He also won the Logan Medal of the Arts. His reputation soon surpassed that of his younger brother, Solon Borglum, already an established sculptor. Borglum married Mary Montgomery Williams, on May 20, 1909, with whom he had three children, including a son, Lincoln, and a daughter, Mary Ellis (Mel) Borglum Vhay (1916–2002). In 1925, the sculptor moved to Texas to", "psg_id": "2282417" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "in the course of screenwriting, as Hitchcock and scriptwriter Ernest Lehman were struggling to develop an idea. As Lehman would later recall, Hitchcock \"murmured wistfully, 'I always wanted to do a chase across the faces of Mount Rushmore.'\" While writing the script, Lehman took a trip to Mount Rushmore to scale the faces of the famous monument; he only got halfway to the top, and bought a camera to give to the park ranger to photograph the famous monument for him. However, the scene was not actually filmed at the monument, since permission to shoot an attempted killing on the", "psg_id": "12039252" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Denmark near the Grand Lodge of New York. He received his Scottish Rite Degrees in the New York City Consistory on October 25, 1907. Borglum was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. He was one of the six knights who sat on the Imperial Koncilium in 1923, which transferred leadership of the Ku Klux Klan from Imperial Wizard Colonel Simmons to Imperial Wizard Hiram Evans. In 1925, having only completed the head of Robert E. Lee, Borglum was dismissed from the Stone Mountain project, with some holding that it came about due to infighting within the KKK, with Borglum", "psg_id": "2282423" }, { "title": "Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929", "text": "Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929 Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929 established the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission defining the powers and purpose of the twelve member committee. The Act of Congress authorized the Mount Harney Memorial Association of South Dakota to stone carve models of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt in the Harney National Forest. The granite sculpture was to be created in accordance with the rock relief designs by Gutzon Borglum. The Senate legislation was passed by the 70th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge", "psg_id": "20435468" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "our own,\" he looked to create art that was \"American, drawn from American sources, memorializing American achievement,\" according to a 1908 interview article. Borglum was highly suited to the competitive environment surrounding the contracts for public buildings and monuments, and his public sculpture is sited all around the United States. In 1908, Borglum won a competition for a statue of the Civil War General Philip Sheridan to be placed in Sheridan Circle in Washington, D.C. A second version of \"General Philip Sheridan\" was erected in Chicago, Illinois, in 1923. Winning this competition was a personal triumph for him because he", "psg_id": "2282420" }, { "title": "Walker Hancock", "text": "begun in 1917 by Gutzon Borglum. Borglum was dismissed in 1925, and replaced by Augustus Lukeman. (Borglum went on to design and carve Mount Rushmore.) No work had been done since 1928. Hancock simplified Lukeman's model, eliminating the horses' lower bodies and legs, and made design adjustments as problems arose with the carving or stone. He modeled towers to flank the carving, but they were never executed due to lack of money. Roy Faulkner completed the carving of the memorial in 1972. For Trinity Episcopal Church, Topsfield, Massachusetts, Hancock created an immersive sculpture group, \"The Garden of Gethsemane\" (1965–66). On", "psg_id": "8365425" }, { "title": "Lincoln Borglum", "text": "had nearly completed the 60-foot heads of the four presidents (Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and T. Roosevelt) when he died on March 6, 1941. Lincoln Borglum had to abandon his father's ambitious plans to carry the work down to include the torsos of the presidents and an entablature due to a lack of funding; he left the monument largely in the state of completion it had reached under his father's direction. Borglum was appointed Mount Rushmore National Memorial's first superintendent and began serving on October 1, 1941. The work on the monument officially stopped on October 31, 1941. He served in", "psg_id": "10902958" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "a high-relief frieze of Lee, Jefferson Davis, and 'Stonewall' Jackson riding around the mountain, followed by a legion of artillery troops. Borglum agreed to include a Ku Klux Klan altar in his plans for the memorial to acknowledge a request of Helen Plane in 1915, who wrote to him: \"I feel it is due to the KKK that saved us from Negro domination and carpetbag rule, that it be immortalized on Stone Mountain\". After a delay caused by World War I, Borglum and the newly chartered Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association set to work on this unexampled monument, the size", "psg_id": "2282426" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "sculpted the memorial \"Start Westward of the United States\", which is located in Marietta, Ohio (1938). He built the statue of Daniel Butterfield at Sakura Park in Manhattan (1918). He created a memorial to Sacco and Vanzetti (1928), a plaster cast of which is now in the Boston Public Library. Another Borglum design is the North Carolina Monument on Seminary Ridge at the Gettysburg Battlefield in south-central Pennsylvania. The cast bronze sculpture depicts a wounded Confederate officer encouraging his men to push forward during Pickett's Charge. Borglum had also made arrangements for an airplane to fly over the monument during", "psg_id": "2282433" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "War I while flying for the Lafayette Escadrille. It is located on the grounds of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. Four public works by Borglum are in Newark, NJ: Seated Lincoln (1911), Indian and Puritan (1916), Wars of America (1926), and a bas-relief, \"First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark\" (1916). In 1922, he crafted a sculpture of William D. Hoard in what is now the Henry Mall Historic District on the campus of the University of Wisconsin. His sculpture of Harvey W. Scott was completed in 1933 and stands at the peak of Mt. Tabor. Borglum", "psg_id": "2282432" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of which had never been attempted before. Many difficulties slowed progress, some because of the sheer scale involved. After finishing the detailed model of the carving, Borglum was unable to trace the figures onto the massive area on which he was working, until he developed a gigantic magic lantern to project the image onto the side of the mountain. Carving officially began on June 23, 1923, with Borglum making the first cut. At Stone Mountain he developed sympathetic connections with the reorganized Ku Klux Klan, who were major financial backers for the monument. Lee's head was unveiled on Lee's birthday", "psg_id": "2282427" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "time to London. In London, she studied with California painter Emil Carlsen. Due to marital problems she returned to southern California in 1902, while Borglum was living in England. After she and Borglum separated in 1903 and divorced in 1908, Elizabeth stayed at \"El Rosario\". She continued her art career, painting and teaching and taking classes from J. Foxcroft Cole. In 1915, she moved to Venice, California, dying there on May 21, 1922. Elizabeth Borglum's work is rooted in the Tonalist-Barbizon esthetic. Back in the U.S. in New York City he sculpted saints and apostles for the new Cathedral of", "psg_id": "2282416" }, { "title": "United States Capitol", "text": "However, under the stipulations of his last will, Washington was buried at Mount Vernon. The Crypt houses exhibits on the history of the Capitol. A compass star inlaid in the floor marks the point at which Washington, D.C. is divided into its four quadrants and is the basis for how addresses in Washington, D.C., are designated (NE, NW, SE, or SW). Within the Crypt is Gutzon Borglum's massive \"Abraham Lincoln Bust\". The sculptor had a fascination with large-scale art and themes of heroic nationalism, and carved the piece from a six-ton block of marble. Borglum carved the bust in 1908,", "psg_id": "435832" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "instead of the four presidents. The title is an obvious pun, the music genre of the album being rock music, while the monument is carved from what is essentially a very large rock. In turn, the English cover of the volume 4 DVD release of the anime series \"Cromartie High School\" (entitled \"Mount Rockmore\") is a parody of the Deep Purple album. Here, the anime characters' faces replace those of the band members. In the Japanese manga, \"Naruto\", four of the main leaders (Hokage) of Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village) have had their faces carved into a mountain overlooking the village", "psg_id": "12039249" }, { "title": "Crazy Horse Memorial", "text": "in 1982 with a 13¢ postage stamp that is part of its Great Americans series. Henry Standing Bear (\"Mato Naji\"), an Oglala Lakota chief, and well-known statesman and elder in the Native American community, recruited and commissioned Polish-American sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to build the Crazy Horse Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota. In October 1931, Luther Standing Bear, Henry's older brother, wrote sculptor Gutzon Borglum, who was carving the heads of four American presidents at Mount Rushmore. Luther suggested that it would be \"most fitting to have the face of Crazy Horse sculpted there. Crazy Horse is the", "psg_id": "12532896" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "face of a national monument was refused by the National Park Service. In the movie, the villain's house is located on a fictitious forested plateau above the monument. Other scenes, including the view of the Memorial's parking lot, the patio at the Memorial concession, the scene in the dining room of the concession and the loading of the body into the ambulance, were actually shot at Mount Rushmore. All of the other scenes involving Mount Rushmore were filmed on Hollywood soundstages. The reference in the movie to the Sheraton-Johnson Hotel in Rapid City, South Dakota is accurate, the hotel still", "psg_id": "12039253" }, { "title": "George W. Lininger", "text": "Lininger also nurtured artists. In 1890, Lininger agreed to pay for Gutzon Borglum (who would later carve Mount Rushmore) to travel to Europe for two to three years to study art. In thanking Lininger for his generosity Borglum vowed, \"I shall work hard with the hope of doing something that may reflect credit upon the friends who have expressed so much faith in my abilities.\" In addition to sharing his art with the public, Lininger also freely gave his time and energy to civic duties. He was a representative to the twenty-eighth session of the Nebraska State Legislature, as a", "psg_id": "17173310" }, { "title": "Isamu Noguchi", "text": "an artist to Rumely; though he preferred that Noguchi become a doctor, he acknowledged Noguchi's request and sent him to Connecticut to work as an apprentice to his friend Gutzon Borglum. Best known as the creator of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Borglum was at the time working on the group called \"Wars of America\" for the city of Newark, New Jersey, a piece that includes forty-two figures and two equestrian sculptures. As one of Borglum's apprentices, Noguchi received little training as a sculptor; his tasks included arranging the horses and modeling for the monument as General Sherman. He did, however,", "psg_id": "2043968" }, { "title": "Norse-American medal", "text": "personnel from making dies for private medals, and was enacted after Philadelphia Mint Chief Coiner Franklin Peale had for some years run a private medals business on Mint premises, prior to his firing in 1854. Kvale hoped that his friend and fellow Minnesotan, Senator Henrik Shipstead, could persuade sculptor Gutzon Borglum to design the medal for no fee or a nominal one. Borglum, who was busy with construction at Stone Mountain in Georgia (he would later sculpt Mount Rushmore), had designed the Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar; he had no time to accept the work. Buffalo nickel designer James Earle", "psg_id": "19007519" }, { "title": "Lincoln Park", "text": "the zoo. At Addison Street stands a totem pole depicting Kwanusila the Thunderbird. Finally, a statue of John Peter Altgeld (1915), the nineteenth-century Illinois Governor who pardoned the Haymarket Square rioters, can be seen just south of Diversey. This statue was created by Gutzon Borglum and unveiled on September 6 (Labor Day), 1915. Borglum went on to create the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. The 1980 film \"My Bodyguard\" contains several scenes filmed in Lincoln Park. Phil Ochs' song \"William Butler Yeats Visits Lincoln Park and Escapes Unscathed\" featured on \"Rehearsals for Retirement\" is about his experience walking through the park", "psg_id": "3253767" }, { "title": "North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)", "text": "to purchase and landscape the site and to commission Gutzon Borglum, who was approached while working on Mount Rushmore. Borglum designed the monument in Texas and posed the Confederate flag designer (Orren Smith) as the flag bearer, while the other soldiers were sculpted from photographs of posed Confederate soldiers. Postponed from May 1929, the US Navy and 6th Field Artillery bands played at the monument's dedicationon July 3, 1929. By 1949, a glass-faced display at the site, and a wooden marker for the site was cut down by vandals in 1954. President Kennedy left his car to visit the monument", "psg_id": "15209938" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "of Konohagakure, in a style similar to that of Mount Rushmore (with Tsunade's face added later, in \"Shippuuden\". (Hatake Kakashi) and (Uzumaki Naruto) were the 6th and 7th face to be added to the mountain in the last chapter). The village was designed by Japanese manga artist Masashi Kishimoto. The fictional nuclear-equipped warship Outer Haven, in the video game \"\", features a Mount Rushmore-esque sculpture of the four \"Snake\" characters that have appeared thorough the \"Metal Gear\" series (Solidus Snake, Old Snake, Liquid Snake and Big Boss). In the 1994 live action version of \"Richie Rich\" starring Macaulay Culkin, the", "psg_id": "12039250" }, { "title": "Military Park (Newark)", "text": "public park. There was a period of time in the mid-20 century where the park fell into disrepair. The grounds were considered unsafe and therefore unsuitable for the general population's usage. Military Park fell into a state of disrepair until conservation efforts began in 2003 and ground was broken in 2013. The new park grounds boasts a more open and inviting atmosphere for passersby as well as a revitalized location in downtown Newark. In the southwestern part of the park is the colossal Wars of America monument, created by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mount Rushmore. The sculpture itself forms", "psg_id": "11115021" }, { "title": "Solon Borglum", "text": "on observations and drawings he had made at the U.S. Mail stables in Cincinnati. In 1898 the Art Academy awarded Borglum a scholarship that allowed him to go to Paris, where he matriculated at the Académie Julian as a student of Denys Puech. He met leading sculptors Emmanuel Fremiet and Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who gave him further encouragement. Borglum received a silver medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900) and another at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, NY Borglum moved to the Silvermine neighborhood of New Canaan, Connecticut, where he helped found the \"Knockers Club\" of artists. His brother, Gutzon, lived in", "psg_id": "4533080" }, { "title": "Thomas Paine", "text": "headstone and burial plaque even though his remains were removed years later. In the 20th century, Joseph Lewis, longtime president of the Freethinkers of America and an ardent Paine admirer, was instrumental in having larger-than-life-sized statues of Paine erected in each of the three countries with which the revolutionary writer was associated. The first, created by Mount Rushmore sculptor Gutzon Borglum, was erected in Paris just before World War II began, but not formally dedicated until 1948. It depicts Paine standing before the French National Convention to plead for the life of King Louis XVI. The second, sculpted in 1950", "psg_id": "431189" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "years and thus be one of the longest-lasting human artifacts. Because of this enduring structure, it has appeared in some science fiction set in the distant future: In addition to in \"Pilotwings 64\", Mount Rushmore also appears: American composer Michael Daugherty's 2010 piece for chorus and orchestra, \"Mount Rushmore,\" depicts each of the four presidents in separate movements. The piece sets texts by George Washington, William Billings, Thomas Jefferson, Maria Cosway, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Alice Cooper references Mount Rushmore in his album DaDa on the song \"I love America\" with the words, \"I love that mountain with those", "psg_id": "12039255" }, { "title": "Korczak Ziolkowski", "text": "furniture maker. His first marble sculpture, made in 1932, honored Judge Frederick Pickering Cabot, who had inspired him as a child growing up in the rough neighborhoods of Boston. Ziolkowski moved to New Britain, Connecticut, to begin life as a professional artist. He began to sell commissioned sculptures throughout New England and New York. In 1939, Ziolkowski was hired as a sculptor's assistant by Gutzon Borglum on his Mount Rushmore project. According to Lincoln Borglum, Gutzon's son, he was unhappy, having expected to be made the primary assistant. Instead, Lincoln was the primary assistant, and when Ziolkowski argued about his", "psg_id": "12785580" }, { "title": "Statue of Liberty", "text": "for an exterior lighting system to illuminate the statue at night. He claimed over 80,000 contributors, but failed to reach the goal. The difference was quietly made up by a gift from a wealthy donor—a fact that was not revealed until 1936. An underwater power cable brought electricity from the mainland and floodlights were placed along the walls of Fort Wood. Gutzon Borglum, who later sculpted Mount Rushmore, redesigned the torch, replacing much of the original copper with stained glass. On December 2, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson pressed the telegraph key that turned on the lights, successfully illuminating the statue.", "psg_id": "388754" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "1941. His son, Lincoln Borglum, continued the project. Originally, it was planned that the figures would be carved from head to waist, but insufficient funding forced the carving to end. Borglum had also planned a massive panel in the shape of the Louisiana Purchase commemorating in eight-foot-tall gilded letters the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, Louisiana Purchase, and seven other territorial acquisitions from Alaska to Texas to the Panama Canal Zone. In total, the entire project cost US$989,992.32. Unusually for a project of such size, no workers died during the carving. Harold Spitznagel and Cecil Doty designed the original visitor", "psg_id": "1557897" }, { "title": "Brackenridge Park Golf Course", "text": "Antonio buildings, including the Scottish Rite Cathedral (1923), Neo-Gothic Medical Arts Building (1925), the Frost Brothers Store (1930), and the U.S. Post Office and Court House (1937). An adjacent building to the Brackenridge Park Golf Clubhouse once served as the working studio for artist Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor who created the heads of the U.S. Presidents on Mount Rushmore. The structure was built in 1885 from local limestone and timbers to serve as a water pumping station. In 1905, the pump house became obsolete with the drilling of artisan wells into the Edwards Aquifer. Around the abandoned pump house, the", "psg_id": "16824739" }, { "title": "John Campbell Greenway (Borglum)", "text": "History Building in Phoenix where it presides over the entrance lobby in a niche designed for the work. On the wall behind the statue is a large photograph of Borglum working on the almost completed statue. A second casting of the statue, located in front of the Arizona Historical Society building in Tucson, Arizona, was dedicated on April 11, 1975. John Campbell Greenway (Borglum) John Campbell Greenway is a 1930 bronze statue of John Campbell Greenway by Gutzon Borglum, one version of which was installed in the United States Capitol, in Washington D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall", "psg_id": "20726437" }, { "title": "University of Nevada, Reno", "text": "renamed the Mackay School of Earth Sciences and Engineering), created by Mount Rushmore designer Gutzon Borglum. The Quad and the original campus buildings surrounding it have a listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Across the campus of the university exists the University of Nevada, Reno Arboretum, which was established in 1985, contains a collection of trees, shrubs, flowers, ornamentals and native flora, including over 60 genera and about 200 species of trees, many with several cultivars present. Thirty-six mature elm trees line the Quad. The football team plays at Mackay Stadium, The modern Mackay Stadium was completed in", "psg_id": "1801671" }, { "title": "Adam Lerner", "text": "most playful, most inviting arts and culture program suburbia had ever seen.” Since the early 1990s, Lerner’s scholarship has focused on the relationship between art and public life. Lerner co-edited the book \"Reimagining the Nation,\" published by Open University Press (1993), including his own essay on nineteenth-century sculpture and French nationalism. He wrote his dissertation on early twentieth-century American monuments, emphasizing the career of Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mount Rushmore. His contribution to the Corcoran Gallery of Art’s 2002-03 biennial exhibition catalogue “The Museum and the Multiplex” was the subject of a symposium of the same name at the", "psg_id": "7611101" }, { "title": "Corpus Christi Bay", "text": "to purchase land on the bay in 1746. Shortly thereafter the short-lived settlement of Villa de Vedoya was founded on the mouth of the Nueces River. The first trading post on Corpus Christi Bay was established by Henry Kinney in 1838 in present-day Corpus Christi. By the 1840s, the area developed into a settlement named after the bay, and a deepwater port was established in the 1870s. A bayfront that included a 32-foot overlooking statue of Jesus Christ was designed by Mount Rushmore sculptor Gutzon Borglum in 1928, but was turned down by the city in 1930. Later efforts to", "psg_id": "7845705" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "funds be used to finish only those heads that had already been started at that time. In 1939, the face of Theodore Roosevelt was dedicated. The Sculptor's Studio – a display of unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting – was built in 1939 under the direction of Borglum. Borglum had planned to make a secret room behind the hairline of Abraham Lincoln which was supposed to be a doorway to a chamber originally intended to hold some of America's most treasured documents but was left unfinished due to his death. Borglum died from an embolism in March", "psg_id": "1557896" }, { "title": "Elmer Fudd", "text": "in the episode \"The Teddy Roosevelt Show\", in a sketch where he portrayed Gutzon Borglum. This sketch depicts Elmer/Gutzon's construction of Mount Rushmore, accompanied by Borglum's son Lincoln, portrayed by Loud Kiddington. Elmer made another appearance on \"Histeria!\", this time in his traditional role, during a sketch where the bald eagle trades places with the turkey during Thanksgiving weekend, featured in the episode \"Americana\". Fudd also appeared on \"The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries\" in the first-season episode \"A Ticket to Crime\" as detective Sam Fudd; at the end he took off his clothes and turned into Elmer. Elmer appears as", "psg_id": "12247093" }, { "title": "Harvey W. Scott", "text": "history of Portland, Oregon, published in 1890, and compiled the six-volume \"History of the Oregon Country\" with his son, Leslie M. Scott, who published it after Harvey's death. Scott died unexpectedly following surgery in Baltimore, Maryland, on August 7, 1910. His body was buried at River View Cemetery in Portland. His wife, Margaret Scott, died in 1925. Mount Scott, an extinct volcano in Happy Valley, was named after him, as was Harvey Scott Elementary School in Northeast Portland. Using $10,000 left in his widow's will for the purpose, Gutzon Borglum (notable for sculptures on Mount Rushmore) was commissioned to erect", "psg_id": "8080316" }, { "title": "History of Italian Americans in Boston", "text": "a bas-relief sculpture memorializing Sacco and Vanzetti. The piece, created by Gutzon Borglum (of Mount Rushmore fame), had been repeatedly offered as a gift to the city and rejected. In 1937, Massachusetts Governor Charles Hurley called it \"a patently absurd gesture\", while Boston mayor Frederick Mansfield said it had \"no possible chance of acceptance.\" It was rejected again in 1947 and 1957. The piece now hangs in the Special Collections lobby of the Boston Public Library. It shows the two men in profile, with a quote from Vanzetti's final prison letter: What I wish more than all in this last", "psg_id": "19736787" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "work on the monument to trail drivers commissioned by the Trail Drivers Association. He completed the model in 1925, but due to lack of funds it was not cast until 1940, and then was only a fourth its originally planned size. It stands in front of the Texas Pioneer and Trail Drivers Memorial Hall next to the Witte Museum in San Antonio. Borglum lived at the historic Menger Hotel, which in the 1920s was the residence of a number of artists. He subsequently planned the redevelopment of the Corpus Christi waterfront; the plan failed, although a model for a statue", "psg_id": "2282418" }, { "title": "Ends of the Earth Club", "text": "one of at least two such clubs in New York. The other club was the Adventurers' Club of New York. Ends of the Earth Club The Ends of the Earth Club was a group of artists and explorers founded in 1903. Its members included Mark Twain, General John Pershing, Admiral Robert Peary, Gutzon Borglum (the sculptor of Mt. Rushmore), Herbert Adams Gibbons (a Princeton professor and journalist), and more than 100 other prominent businessmen and academics located, primarily, in the northeastern United States. The group's honorary president was the British adventurer and writer, Rudyard Kipling. During the first three decades", "psg_id": "18335877" }, { "title": "Ends of the Earth Club", "text": "Ends of the Earth Club The Ends of the Earth Club was a group of artists and explorers founded in 1903. Its members included Mark Twain, General John Pershing, Admiral Robert Peary, Gutzon Borglum (the sculptor of Mt. Rushmore), Herbert Adams Gibbons (a Princeton professor and journalist), and more than 100 other prominent businessmen and academics located, primarily, in the northeastern United States. The group's honorary president was the British adventurer and writer, Rudyard Kipling. During the first three decades of the twentieth century, the group held an annual dinner at the Savoy Hotel in New York, where its members", "psg_id": "18335875" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore in popular culture", "text": "four big heads.\" Adam Young composed a score in based on the shrine called \"Mount Rushmore.\" It was released November 1, 2016. Mount Rushmore in popular culture Because of its fame as a monument, Mount Rushmore in South Dakota has appeared frequently in works of fiction, and has been discussed or depicted in other popular works. Several films and other media depict Mount Rushmore as a secret base of operations for the government or another clandestine group, or as having some comparable significance other than as a monument. In the early 1980s television series, \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\",", "psg_id": "12039256" }, { "title": "Mount Rushmore", "text": "a humid continental climate (\"Dwb\" in the Köppen climate classification). It is inside a USDA Plant Hardiness Zone of 5a, meaning certain plant life in the area can withstand a low temperature of no less than . The two wettest months of the year are May and June. Orographic lift causes brief but strong afternoon thunderstorms during the summer. Tourism is South Dakota's second-largest industry, and Mount Rushmore is the state's top tourist attraction. In 2012, 2,185,447 people visited the park. In the 1950s and 1960s, Sioux Benjamin Black Elk (son of medicine man Black Elk) was the \"Fifth Face", "psg_id": "1557907" } ]

[ "george washington, thomas jefferson, abraham lincoln, teddy roosevelt" ]

[ { "title": "Facebook Credits", "text": "Developers offering Facebook Credits include Zynga (FarmVille, FrontierVille), CrowdStar (Happy Aquarium, HelloCity), and PopCap Games (Bejeweled Blitz) as well as Playdom, Playfish, RockYou, and 6waves. In September 2010, it was announced that Facebook Credits would become the exclusive payment method for all games developed by Zynga and hosted on Facebook. Zynga is the number one Facebook application developer and was expected to earn $500 million in 2010 from virtual goods. It was announced in April 2011 that Facebook users will be able to use Credits to purchase vouchers that can be redeemed for real goods and services by using the", "psg_id": "14733749" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Facebook", "text": "which translates as \"A lion is a lion, whether it's a female or a male\", reflecting the organization's feminist ideology. Facebook's role in the American political process was demonstrated in January 2008, shortly before the New Hampshire primary, when Facebook teamed up with ABC and Saint Anselm College to allow users to give live feedback about the \"back to back\" January 5 Republican and Democratic debates. Facebook users took part in debate groups on specific topics, voter registration, and message questions. Over a million people installed the Facebook application \"US Politics on Facebook\" in order to take part, and the", "psg_id": "8979485" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "was granted a patent on certain aspects of its News Feed. The patent covers News Feeds in which links are provided so that one user can participate in the same activity of another user. The patent may encourage Facebook to pursue action against websites that violate its patent, which may potentially include websites such as Twitter. One of the most popular applications on Facebook is the Photos application, where users can upload albums and photos. Facebook allows users to upload an unlimited number of photos, compared with other image hosting services such as Photobucket and Flickr, which apply limits to", "psg_id": "8979410" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "over a million users. In October 2009, Facebook redesigned the news feed so that the user could view all types of things that their friends were involved with. In a statement, they said, ... your applications [stories] generate can show up in both views. The best way for your stories to appear in the News Feed filter is to create stories that are highly engaging, as high quality, interesting stories are most likely to garner likes and comments by the user's friends. This redesign was explained as: News Feed will focus on popular content, determined by an algorithm based on", "psg_id": "10782698" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "first time. Many Facebook application developers have attempted to create viral applications. Stanford University even offered a class in the Fall of <time>2007</time>, entitled Computer Science (CS) 377W: \"Create Engaging Web Applications Using Metrics and Learning on Facebook\". Numerous applications created by the class were highly successful, and ranked amongst the top Facebook applications, with some achieving over 3.5 million users in a month. In 2011, \"The Guardian\" expressed concerns that users publishing content through a third party provider are exposed to losing their web positioning if their service is removed; and the open graph could force connecting web presence", "psg_id": "11428598" }, { "title": "Bump (application)", "text": "Bump (application) Bump! is a discontinued iOS and Android mobile app that enables smartphone users to transfer contact information, photos and files between devices. In 2011, it was #8 on Apple's list of all-time most popular free iPhone apps, and by February 2013 it had been downloaded 125 million times. Its developer, Bump Technologies, shut down the service and discontinued the app on January 31, 2014, after being acquired by Google for Google Photos and Android Camera. Bump sends contact information, photos and files to another device over the internet. Before activating the transfer, each user confirms what he or", "psg_id": "14832187" }, { "title": "Censorship of Facebook", "text": "be illegal by standards of Thailand. However, Facebook only deleted 178 of the items, leaving 131 post still on Facebook. Thai authorities stated if they find any illegal content in the remaining 131 post they will would ban all 14.8 million users from Facebook, instead of taking legal action. All posts ended up being removed from Facebook, preventing the shut down of Facebook in Thailand. Vietnam Facebook users total about 52 million and is a vital tool for their day to day use. However, the government is not accountable to the people which causes abuse of censorship in Vietnam. Censorship", "psg_id": "15215230" }, { "title": "History of Facebook", "text": "smartphone instant messaging application for $19 billion in a mix of stock and cash. The acquisition is the most ever paid for a venture-capital backed startup. Facebook filed for an initial public offering (IPO) on February 1, 2012. The preliminary prospectus stated that the company was seeking to raise $5 billion. The document announced that the company had 845 million active monthly users and its website featured 2.7 billion daily likes and comments. After the IPO, Zuckerberg will retain a 22% ownership share in Facebook and will own 57% of the voting shares. Underwriters valued the shares at $38 each,", "psg_id": "14709720" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "application measured users' responses to specific comments made by the debating candidates. This debate showed the broader community what many young students had already experienced: Facebook as a popular and powerful new way to interact and voice opinions. A poll by CBS News, UWIRE and \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" claimed to illustrate how the \"Facebook effect\" has affected youth voting rates, support by youth of political candidates, and general involvement by the youth population in the 2008 election. The new social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, made use first of the personal computer and the Internet, and after", "psg_id": "8979486" }, { "title": "Facebook Messenger", "text": "in its Help Center, there is no way to log out of the Facebook Messenger application. Instead, users can choose between different availability statuses, including \"Appear as inactive\", \"Switch accounts\", and \"Turn off notifications\". Media outlets have reported on a workaround, by pressing a \"Clear data\" option in the application's menu in Settings on Android devices, which returns the user to the log-in screen. After being separated from the main Facebook app, Facebook Messenger had 600 million users in April 2015. This grew to 900 million in June 2016, 1 billion in July 2016, and 1.2 billion in April 2017.", "psg_id": "16608355" }, { "title": "Shazam (application)", "text": "downloaded free app of all time on the App Store, while rival SoundHound had the top paid iPad app. Early adopters of the free application are still allowed unlimited tagging. GetJar, an app store for Android, Blackberry and Symbian, added Shazam in November 2010. In January 2011, Shazam and Spotify announced a partnership for iOS and Android to help users identify music with Shazam and listen to tracks through Spotify. While Shazam already had Facebook and Twitter share buttons, deeper Facebook integration was released in March 2011. With Shazam Friends users can see what their Facebook friends have tagged, listen", "psg_id": "11805892" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "of the Double Irish arrangement which allows it to pay just about 2–3% corporation tax on all international revenue. In 2010, Facebook opened its fourth office, in Hyderabad and the first in Asia. Facebook, which in 2010 had more than 750 million active users globally including over 23 million in India, announced that its Hyderabad center would house online advertising and developer support teams and provide round-the-clock, multilingual support to the social networking site's users and advertisers globally. With this, Facebook joins other giants like Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Dell, IBM and Computer Associates that have already set up shop. In", "psg_id": "8979390" }, { "title": "Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal", "text": "Times reported that dataset has included information on 50 million Facebook users. Facebook later confirmed that it actually had data on up to 87 million users, with 70.6 million of those people from the United States. Within the United States, Facebook estimated that California was the most affected U.S. state, with 6.7 million impacted users, followed by Texas, with 5.6 million, and Florida, with 4.3 million. While Cambridge Analytica says it only collected 30 million Facebook user profiles, Facebook estimated that the number was around 87 million profiles. Facebook sent a message to those users believed to be affected, saying", "psg_id": "20639007" }, { "title": "History of Facebook", "text": "over 350 million users accessed Facebook through their mobile phones, accounting for 33% of all Facebook traffic. On March 12, 2012, Yahoo filed suit in a U.S. federal court against Facebook weeks before the scheduled Facebook initial public offering. In its court filing, Yahoo said that Facebook had infringed on ten of its patents covering advertising, privacy controls and social networking. Yahoo had threatened to sue Facebook a month before the filing, insisting that the social network license its patents. A spokesperson for Facebook issued a statement saying \"We're disappointed that Yahoo, a long-time business partner of Facebook and a", "psg_id": "14709707" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "the close of trading on December 20\". Facebook announced Q4 2013 earnings of $523 million (20 cents per share), an increase of $64 million from the previous year, as well as 945 million mobile users. The company celebrated its 10th anniversary during the week of February 3, 2014. In each of the first three months of 2014, over one billion users logged into their Facebook account on a mobile device. As part of the company's second quarter results, Facebook announced in late July 2014 that mobile accounted for 62% of its advertising revenue, which is an increase of 21% from", "psg_id": "8979370" }, { "title": "(Lil) Green Patch", "text": "In the first quarter of 2008 (lil) Green Patch users raised over $15,000 in donations which was enough to save more than of rainforest. The application was then among the 15 most popular Facebook applications with 350,000 active users. In June, 2008 it was one of the top ten most installed applications with more than 5,217,180 installations and 521,718 active users a day. By October 2008, the app had raised $91,000 for the Nature Conservancy., and by December 2008 the number of users was reported at 6.3 million and the application was ranked as one of the five most popular", "psg_id": "12595057" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "online event which took place on May 31, 2010 (coinciding with Memorial Day), in which Facebook users stated that they would quit the social network due to privacy concerns. It was estimated that 2% of Facebook users coming from the United States would delete their accounts. However, only 33,000 (roughly 0.0066% of its roughly 500 million members at the time) users quit the site. The number one reason for users to quit Facebook was privacy concerns (48%), being followed by a general dissatisfaction with Facebook (14%), negative aspects regarding Facebook friends (13%), and the feeling of getting addicted to Facebook", "psg_id": "10782547" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "apps in August 2011. Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to download the standalone apps. Facebook Messenger lets Facebook users send messages to each other. Complementing regular conversations, Messenger lets users make voice calls and video calls both in one-to-one interactions and in group conversations. Its Android app has integrated support for SMS and \"Chat Heads\", which are round profile photo icons appearing on-screen regardless of what app is open, while both apps support", "psg_id": "8979417" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "Log in with Facebook, like OpenID, is a set of authentication APIs from Facebook that developers can use to help their users connect and share with such users' Facebook friends (on and off Facebook) and increase engagement for their website or application. When so used, Facebook members can log on to third-party websites, applications, mobile devices and gaming systems with their Facebook identity and, while logged in, can connect with friends via these media and post information and updates to their Facebook profile. Originally unveiled during Facebook’s developer conference, F8, in <time datetime=\"2008-07\">July 2008</time>, Log in with Facebook became generally", "psg_id": "11428595" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "the number of photos that a user is allowed to upload. During the first years, Facebook users were limited to 60 photos per album. As of May 2009, this limit has been increased to 200 photos per album. Privacy settings can be set for individual albums, limiting the groups of users that can see an album. For example, the privacy of an album can be set so that only the user's friends can see the album, while the privacy of another album can be set so that all Facebook users can see it. Another feature of the Photos application is", "psg_id": "8979411" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "WhatsApp subdivision for ripping off key features of its messaging app. According to BlackBerry, it invented the core concepts in mobile messaging app which were copied by Facebook and its subsidiaries. According to the Facebook Deputy General Counsel, Paul Grewal, BlackBerry abandoned its effort to innovate and it is now looking to tax the innovation of others. On June 7, 2018, chief privacy officer Erin Egan noted that a software bug had resulted in about 14 million Facebook users having their default sharing setting for all new posts set to \"public\". Facebook issued a notification to users which were exposed", "psg_id": "8979448" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "from Palestinian Autonomy, Khalil Shreateh, found a bug that allowed him to post material to other users' Facebook Walls. Users are not supposed to have the ability to post material to the Facebook Walls of other users unless they are approved friends of those users that they have posted material to. To prove that he was telling the truth, Shreateh posted material to Sarah Goodin's wall, a friend of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Following this, Shreateh contacted Facebook's security team with the proof that his bug was real, explaining in detail what was going on. Facebook has a bounty program", "psg_id": "10782683" }, { "title": "ILike", "text": "Khosla Ventures, Bob Pittman as well as various other investors. iLike had a free Facebook application which allowed users to play clips of music they like on their profile, show concerts they are going to and play a music trivia quiz. The application had great success after its release, making it one of the most popular applications on the Facebook Platform. As of November 2007, iLike had more than 15 million users. With the launch of Facebook Pages, iLike created pages for bands. A similar feature was also available for the Bebo network. In April 2009, iLike renamed this application", "psg_id": "10327874" }, { "title": "Hotlist", "text": "Hotlist Hotlist is a geo-social networking aggregator that enables users to coordinate plans with friends and discover what will be happening at millions of popular venues all over the world. Hotlist's web platform and iPhone app are the only Location-based services that emphasize plans. The service aggregates data from across the web in order to show users which places will be trending nearby. Users can take \"virtual peeks\" into venues in advance to see Facebook profile photos of the expected crowds, details on upcoming events, male:female ratios, and which of their Facebook friends plan to attend. The site and application", "psg_id": "13971122" }, { "title": "History of Facebook", "text": "a new concept called company pages was planned. In October 2008, Facebook announced that it would set up its international headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. In 2010, Facebook began to invite users to become beta testers after passing a question-and-answer-based selection process, and a set of Facebook Engineering Puzzles where users would solve computational problems which gave them an opportunity to be hired by Facebook. As of February 2011, Facebook had become the largest online photo host, being cited by Facebook application and online photo aggregator Pixable as expecting to have 100 billion photos by summer 2011. As of October 2011,", "psg_id": "14709706" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "international headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. Almost a year later, in September 2009, Facebook said that it had turned cash flow positive for the first time. A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users. \"Entertainment Weekly\" included the site on its end-of-the-decade \"best-of\" list saying, \"How on earth did we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?\" Traffic to Facebook increased steadily after 2009. The company announced 500 million users in July 2010, and according to its data, half", "psg_id": "8979356" }, { "title": "Six degrees of separation", "text": "very few links. (Wenger's open source code is available on GitHub, and this enabled other sites to copy the concept, such as degreesofwikipedia.com.) A Facebook platform application named \"Six Degrees\" was developed by Karl Bunyan, which calculates the degrees of separation between different people. It had over 5.8 million users, as seen from the group's page. The average separation for all users of the application is 5.73 degrees, whereas the maximum degree of separation is 12. The application has a \"Search for Connections\" window to input any name of a Facebook user, to which it then shows the chain of", "psg_id": "17466288" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "try to detect fake profile using automated means, in one such work machine learning techniques are used to detect fake users. In September 2008, Facebook permanently moved its users to what they termed the \"New Facebook\" or Facebook 3.0. This version contained several different features and a complete layout redesign. Between July and September, users had been given the option to use the new Facebook in place of the original design, or to return to the old design. Facebook's decision to migrate their users was met with some controversy in their community. Several groups started opposing the decision, some with", "psg_id": "10782697" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "billion visitors per month, . SimilarWeb, Quantcast, and Compete.com all rank the website 2nd in the U.S. in traffic. The website is the most popular for uploading photos, cumulatively with 50 billion uploaded. In 2010, Sophos's \"Security Threat Report 2010\" polled over 500 firms, 60% of which responded that they believed Facebook was the social network that \"posed the biggest threat to security\", well ahead of MySpace, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Facebook is the most popular social networking site in several English-speaking countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. However, Facebook still receives limited adoption in countries such", "psg_id": "8979437" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "purposes such as sharing a link to your posted images or for their own commercials and advertisements. As Dijck argues in his book that, \"the more users know about what happens to their personal data, the more inclined they are to raise objections.\" This created a battle between Facebook and Facebook users described as the \"battle for information control.\" Facebook users have become aware of Facebook’s intentions and people now see Facebook \"as serving the interests of companies rather than its users.\" In response to Facebook selling user information to third parties, concerned users have resorted to the method of", "psg_id": "10782679" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Most of Facebook's revenue comes from advertising. Facebook generally has a lower clickthrough rate (CTR) for advertisements than most major websites. According to BusinessWeek.com, banner advertisements on Facebook have generally received one-fifth the number of clicks compared to those on the Web as a whole, although specific comparisons can reveal a much larger disparity. For example, while Google users click on the first advertisement for search results an average of 8% of the time (80,000 clicks for every one million searches), Facebook's users click on advertisements an", "psg_id": "8979382" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "also generating positive externalities. Thus, mobile phone manufactures and carriers have been beneficiaries of Facebook's spillover effect. Three distinct areas have been found to add the most economic impact: platform competition, the marketing place, and user behavior data. Facebook's daily active users have increased 18% year-over-year and burgeoning from 1 million users in 2004, to over 1.9 billion in 2017. Facebook began to reduce its carbon impact after being publicly criticised by Greenpeace for its long-term reliance on coal power and consequently high carbon footprint. By the end of 2016, Facebook's total revenue earnings were $27.638 billion, gross profit was", "psg_id": "8979474" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "June 2010. After extensive testing and years of questions from the public about whether it had an intention to incorporate a \"Dislike\" button, Facebook officially rolled out \"Reactions\" to users worldwide on February 24, 2016, letting users long-press on the like button for an option to use one of five pre-defined emotions, including \"Love\", \"Haha\", \"Wow\", \"Sad\", or \"Angry\". Reactions were also extended to comments in May 2017. Facebook Messenger is an instant messaging service and software application. Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android", "psg_id": "8979416" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "Research and Alexandr Kogan, related to Cambridge Analytica, was able in 2014 to harvest personal data of up to 87 million Facebook users without their consent, by exploiting their friendship connection to the users who sold their data via the app. Following the revelations of the breach, several public figures, including industrialist Elon Musk and WhatsApp cofounder Brian Acton, announced that they were deleting their Facebook accounts, using the hashtag \"#deletefacebook\". Facebook was also criticized for allowing the 2012 Barack Obama presidential campaign to analyze and target select users by providing the campaign with friendship connections of users who signed", "psg_id": "10782562" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "location privacy. Facebook has been criticized for making people envious and unhappy due to the constant exposure to positive yet unrepresentative highlights of their peers. Such highlights include, but are not limited to, journal posts, videos, and photos that depict or reference such positive or otherwise outstanding activities, experiences, and facts. This effect is caused mainly by the fact that most users of Facebook usually only display the positive aspects of their lives while excluding the negative, though it is also strongly connected to inequality and the disparities between social groups as Facebook is open to users from all classes", "psg_id": "10782576" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "both launched investigations. It was believed that adjustments to earnings estimates were communicated to the underwriters by a Facebook financial officer, who used the information to cash out on their positions while leaving the general public with overpriced shares. By the end of May 2012, Facebook's stock lost over a quarter of its starting value, which led \"The Wall Street Journal\" to label the IPO a \"fiasco\". Zuckerberg announced to the media at the start of October 2012 that Facebook had passed the monthly active users mark of one billion. The company's data also revealed 600 million mobile users, 219", "psg_id": "8979363" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "research on a five-year-old laptop that looks like it is half broken. It's something that might help him out in a big way.\" Facebook representatives have since responded, \"We will not change our practice of refusing to pay rewards to researchers who have tested vulnerabilities against real users.\" Facebook representatives also claimed they'd paid out over $1 million to individuals who have discovered bugs in the past. In 2010, Prineville, Oregon, was chosen as the site for Facebook's new data center. However, the center has been met with criticism from environmental groups such as Greenpeace because the power utility company", "psg_id": "10782687" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "emotions: \"At the time of the experiment, Facebook did not state in the Data Use Policy that user data would be used for research purposes. Facebook also failed to inform users that their personal information would be shared with researchers.\" Beyond the ethical concerns, other scholars criticized the methods and reporting of the study's findings. John Grohol, writing for Psych Central, argued that despite its title and claims of \"emotional contagion,\" this study did not look at emotions at all. Instead, its authors used an application (called \"Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count\" or LIWC 2007) that simply counted positive and", "psg_id": "10782588" }, { "title": "The Facebook Effect", "text": "The Facebook Effect The Facebook Effect is a book by David Kirkpatrick and published by Simon & Schuster. It describes the history of Facebook and its social implications. The Facebook Effect is a book by David Kirkpatrick and published by Simon & Schuster. It describes the history of Facebook and its social implications. The book was shortlisted for the 2010 Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award. In The Facebook Effect, David Kirkpatrick narrates a history of how Facebook was from a dorm-room novelty to a company with 500 million users, and how Mark Zuckerberg stayed", "psg_id": "15379027" }, { "title": "Buffer (application)", "text": "Aviv, Israel. In October 2012, Joel Gascoigne reported that \"1.5-2% of users are on the paid plan, so we’re currently on a $800,000 annual run rate\". In May 2013, the company’s base shifted back to the United States, after the co-founders’ visa predicaments were resolved. Buffer allows users to schedule posts sent through the application to the user’s social media accounts. This feature can schedule and send posts to Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Google+. There are various default time slots in the application, which are based on the times during the day when social media users are most", "psg_id": "17226121" }, { "title": "Facebook Watch", "text": "Watch became available internationally to all users of the social network worldwide. For short-form videos, Facebook originally had a budget of roughly $10,000-$40,000 per episode, though renewal contracts have placed the budget in the $50,000-$70,000 range. Long-form TV-length series have budgets between $250,000 to over $1 million. \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported in September 2017 that the company was willing to spend up to $1 billion on original video content through 2018. Facebook keeps 45% of ad-break revenue for content shown on Facebook Watch, while its content-producing partners receive 55% of ad revenue. In January 2017, the company announced that", "psg_id": "20453775" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "things about how you use Facebook, even if you're not logged in, that we keep track of to make sure you're not abusing the systems.\" Zuckerberg also stated that he was not familiar with the term \"shadow profile\", though he did confirm that Facebook gathers data on individuals who have not signed up for Facebook accounts. In March 2018, whistleblowers revealed that personal information from over 87 million Facebook users was sold to Cambridge Analytica, a political data analysis firm that had worked for Donald Trump's presidential campaign. The data was collected using an app created by Global Science Research.", "psg_id": "8979450" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "all users within the European Union and that he will \"investigate the complaints using his full legal powers if necessary\". The complaints were filed in Ireland because all users who are not residents of the United States or Canada have a contract with \"Facebook Ireland Ltd\", located in Dublin, Ireland. Under European law Facebook Ireland is the \"data controller\" for facebook.com, and therefore, facebook.com is governed by European data protection laws. Facebook Ireland Ltd. was established by Facebook Inc. to avoid US taxes (see Double Irish arrangement). The group 'europe-v-facebook.org' made access requests at Facebook Ireland and received up to", "psg_id": "10782551" }, { "title": "Buffer (application)", "text": "pictures for social media within 30 seconds. Buffer (application) Buffer is a software application for the web and mobile, designed to manage accounts in social networks, by providing the means for a user to schedule posts to Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and Linkedin, as well as analyze their results and engage with their community. Buffer is also the name of the company that creates this software. The application was designed by a group of European expats in San Francisco, most notably Joel Gascoigne and Leo Widrich. Gascoigne is currently the CEO of Buffer. By December 2017, the team had reached 69", "psg_id": "17226128" }, { "title": "Buffer (application)", "text": "Buffer (application) Buffer is a software application for the web and mobile, designed to manage accounts in social networks, by providing the means for a user to schedule posts to Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and Linkedin, as well as analyze their results and engage with their community. Buffer is also the name of the company that creates this software. The application was designed by a group of European expats in San Francisco, most notably Joel Gascoigne and Leo Widrich. Gascoigne is currently the CEO of Buffer. By December 2017, the team had reached 69 people working remotely from 50 cities in", "psg_id": "17226117" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "election results. In October 2009, an unspecified number of Facebook users were unable to access their accounts for over three weeks. Facebook has been criticized heavily for 'tracking' users, even when logged out of the site. Australian technologist Nik Cubrilovic discovered that when a user logs out of Facebook, the cookies from that login are still kept in the browser, allowing Facebook to track users on websites that include \"social widgets\" distributed by the social network. Facebook has denied the claims, saying they have 'no interest' in tracking users or their activity. They also promised after the discovery of the", "psg_id": "10782637" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "to this issue. A Facebook spokesperson said the notification is the start of new proactive and transparent way for the company to handle issues going forward. \"Shadow profile\" has become a catch all term for data that is outside the scope of a user's official profile or voluntarily shared content. This includes data that Facebook collects on non-users that may be collected by the Facebook analytics Pixel or location data from a mobile phone. During his 2018 Congressional testimony, CEO Mark Zuckerberg said that while users have control over data collection for advertising purposes, \"On security, there may be specific", "psg_id": "8979449" }, { "title": "Facebook Stories", "text": "the Facebook owned Instagram, was created and as of June 2017, had 250 million active users. Mark Zuckerberg states, “It is important to release products that people are familiar with, but (Facebook Stories) is going to have the first mainstream augmented reality platform”. In a campaign to get more Facebook users to use Facebook Stories, “Facebook is turning friends into ghosts who aren’t using stories. So, instead of the blank space that used to be there above the news feed, Facebook will show grayed-out icons of some frequently contacted friends, regardless of whether they’ve ever posted to their Facebook story", "psg_id": "20221846" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "who can see a user's profile can also view that user's Wall. In July 2007, Facebook began allowing users to post attachments to the Wall, whereas the Wall was previously limited to textual content only. Facebook also differs from Myspace in the form of advertising used. Facebook uses advertising in the form of banner ads, referral marketing, and games. Myspace, on the other hand, uses Google and AdSense. There is also a difference in the userbase of each site. MySpace, initially, was much more popular with high school students, while Facebook was more popular among college students. A study by", "psg_id": "8979423" }, { "title": "Facebook Home", "text": "the bottom of the application menu screen. In December 2013, Facebook released an update to Home, which added a more traditional home screen. Home has not been updated since, and is no longer available in the Google Play Store. Facebook Home Facebook Home was a user interface layer for Android smartphones. Developed by Facebook, the software was designed to be a drop-in replacement for the device's existing home screen (\"launcher\"). It provided a replacement home screen that allowed users to easily view and post content on Facebook along with launching apps, a replacement lock screen that displayed notifications from Facebook", "psg_id": "17206468" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "with OpenID. Facebook’s strategy of making revenue through advertising has created a lot of controversy for its users as some argue that it is \"a bit creepy… but it is also brilliant.\" Some Facebook users have raised privacy concerns because they do not like that Facebook sells user’s information to third parties. In 2012, users sued Facebook for using their pictures and information on a Facebook advertisement. Facebook gathers user information by keeping track of pages users have \"Liked\" and through the interactions users have with their connections. They then create value of the gathered data by selling it. In", "psg_id": "10782677" }, { "title": "Facebook Home", "text": "a limited selection of devices from HTC and Samsung Electronicsincluding the HTC First, a new smartphone pre-loaded with the software. Facebook is no longer supporting or providing updates for Facebook home. Citing that many users use smartphones for social networking services such as Facebook, its designers aimed to create an alternative user environment that would emphasize interacting with the device through people instead of apps. The \"Cover Feed\" served as the replacement home screen while using Facebook Home; it was used to view updates posted by others on Facebook in a full screen environment and access an application launcher. The", "psg_id": "17206463" }, { "title": "Six degrees of separation", "text": "has been conducting an experiment and everyone with a Facebook account can take part in it. According to the research page, this research has the potential of resolving the still unresolved theory of six degrees of separation. Facebook's data team released two papers in November 2011 which document that amongst all Facebook users at the time of research (721 million users with 69 billion friendship links) there is an average distance of 4.74. Probabilistic algorithms were applied on statistical metadata to verify the accuracy of the measurements. It was also found that 99.91% of Facebook users were interconnected, forming a", "psg_id": "17466290" }, { "title": "Highlight (application)", "text": "Highlight (application) Highlight is a social networking application for iOS and Android created by Paul Davison. The application finds nearby users and shows things they have in common with a user. The application received a large update which introduced Android support on November 20, 2012. On April 30, 2015, the developers announced a change of focus towards social networking via photo-sharing through their Roll app. Highlight has been criticized for its disclosing of private information to strangers. Highlight requires a connection to both users' Facebook accounts and their location. The difference between Highlight and other services like Foursquare is that", "psg_id": "17037787" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "their behavior. For instance, in \"A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence And Political Mobilization,\" during the 2010 elections, Facebook users were given the opportunity to \"tell your friends you voted\" by clicking on an \"I voted\" button. Users were 2% more likely to click the button if it was associated with friends who had already voted. Much more controversially, a 2014 study of \"Emotional Contagion Through Social Networks\" manipulated the balance of positive and negative messages seen by 689,000 Facebook users. The researchers concluded that they had found \"some of the first experimental evidence to support the controversial claims that", "psg_id": "10782585" }, { "title": "Facebook Beacon", "text": "firms that filed the case would get a fee, likely to be $3–$4 million, but the average Facebook user would receive no monetary award. Facebook notified its users about the court order. Facebook received intense criticism because of Beacon. The case was ended by a permanent termination of the system and an establishment of a Privacy Foundation. Before Beacon terminated, 19 people against Beacon organized a class action lawsuit. Settling the case, Facebook finally paid $9.5 million in total to resolve the privacy concerns around its users. It established a non-profit foundation called Digital Trust Foundation with $6.5 million, aiming", "psg_id": "11249951" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "were mobile users, 1.71 billion users in July 2016, 1.94 billion users in March 2017, and ultimately 2 billion users in June 2017. Early in 2015, it was reported that teenagers preferred competing web sites such as Instagram and Snapchat. The estimated number of teens leaving Facebook was a million per year. In November 2015, after skepticism about the accuracy of its \"monthly active users\" measurement, Facebook changed its definition of an \"active user\", now defining it as a logged-in member who visits the Facebook site through the web browser or mobile app, or uses the Facebook Messenger app, in", "psg_id": "8979435" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "(6%). Facebook quitters were found to be more concerned about privacy, more addicted to the Internet, and more conscientious. Facebook enabled an automatic facial recognition feature in June 2011, called \"Tag Suggestions\", a product of a research project named \"DeepFace\". The feature compares newly uploaded photographs to those of the uploader's Facebook friends, in order to suggest photo tags. \"National Journal Daily\" claims \"Facebook is facing new scrutiny over its decision to automatically turn on a new facial recognition feature aimed at helping users identify their friends in photos\". Facebook has defended the feature, saying users can disable it. Facebook", "psg_id": "10782548" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "and stock. In November 2016 Facebook acquired CrowdTangle, a social analytics company that tracks how content spreads online. CrowdTangle confirmed the acquisition in a message on their website, but the company has not disclosed the financial terms of the deal. In early 2011, Facebook announced plans to move to its new headquarters, the former Sun Microsystems campus in Menlo Park. All users outside of the US and Canada have a contract with Facebook's Irish subsidiary \"Facebook Ireland Limited\". This allows Facebook to avoid US taxes for all users in Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and South America. Facebook is making use", "psg_id": "8979389" }, { "title": "Highlight (application)", "text": "it shares information continuously. Highlight (application) Highlight is a social networking application for iOS and Android created by Paul Davison. The application finds nearby users and shows things they have in common with a user. The application received a large update which introduced Android support on November 20, 2012. On April 30, 2015, the developers announced a change of focus towards social networking via photo-sharing through their Roll app. Highlight has been criticized for its disclosing of private information to strangers. Highlight requires a connection to both users' Facebook accounts and their location. The difference between Highlight and other services", "psg_id": "17037788" }, { "title": "Facebook Credits", "text": "of 2010, it was expected that Facebook users would purchase Credits to pay for the majority of virtual goods sold on the social network. In March 2011, Facebook created an official subsidiary to handle payments: Facebook Payments Inc. In June 2012, Facebook announced it would no longer use its own money system, Facebook Credits. Users with credits will see them converted into their own currencies. Facebook Credits was officially removed from Facebook in September 2013. Currently, over 150 developers use Facebook Credits in more than 650 Facebook games and applications, which represents over 70% of virtual goods purchased on Facebook.", "psg_id": "14733748" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "cookies that they would remove them, saying they will no longer have them on the site. A group of users in the United States have sued Facebook for breaching privacy laws. As of December 2015, to comply with a court order citing violations of the European Union Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications—which requires users to consent to tracking and storage of data by websites, Facebook no longer allows users in Belgium to view any content on the service, even public pages, without being registered and logged in. In June 2012, Facebook removed all existing email addresses from user profiles,", "psg_id": "10782638" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "July 2010 announcement, half of the site's membership used Facebook daily, for an average of 34 minutes, while 150 million users accessed the site by mobile. A company representative called the milestone a \"quiet revolution.\" Mark Zuckerberg announced to the media at the start of October 2012 that Facebook had passed the monthly active users mark of one billion. The company's data also revealed 600 million mobile users, 219 billion photo uploads, and 140 billion friend connections. This continued to grow, reaching 1.19 billion monthly active users in October 2013, 1.44 billion users in April 2015, of which 1.25 billion", "psg_id": "8979434" }, { "title": "The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger", "text": "Shellac's \"At Action Park\" album later that year. \"XVI\" is an alternate version of the song \"Pull the Cup\", also on \"At Action Park\". Both songs were recorded in Todd Trainer's loft apartment, as documented by a photographic print included with the single. The liner notes detail every musical instrument and every piece of recording equipment used on the single. The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger is the third release by Shellac. The title is a parodic reference to the album \"The Pigeon Is the Most Popular Bird\" by Six Finger Satellite,", "psg_id": "9010809" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which took effect in May. In the lead-up to its implementation, Facebook also changed its terms of service and privacy policy to specify that users within the European Union are served by Facebook Ireland, Ltd., while users outside of the EU are served by Facebook Inc., which is subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Previously, all users outside of Canada and the United States were served by Facebook Ireland, Ltd., which would make an additional 1.5 billion users subject to EU law in their use of Facebook than legally needed. In the aftermath of the breach, Facebook withdrew", "psg_id": "8979427" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "actually published in their respective Mini-Feeds. Some Facebook members still feel that the ability to opt out of the entire News Feed and Mini-Feed system is necessary, as evidenced by a statement from the \"Students Against Facebook News Feed\" group, which peaked at over 740,000 members in 2006. Reacting to users' concerns, Facebook developed new privacy features to give users some control over information about them that was broadcast by the News Feed. According to subsequent news articles, members have widely regarded the additional privacy options as an acceptable compromise. In May 2010, Facebook added privacy controls and streamlined its", "psg_id": "10782531" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "of other graph objects including profile links and stream updates for connected users. OpenGraph tags in HTML5 might look like this: Facebook uses iframes to allow third-party developers to create applications that are hosted separately from Facebook, but operate within a Facebook session and are accessed through a user's profile. Since iframes essentially nest independent websites within a Facebook session, their content is distinct from Facebook formatting. Facebook originally used 'Facebook Markup Language (FBML)' to allow Facebook Application developers to customize the \"look and feel\" of their applications, to a limited extent. FBML is a specification of how to encode", "psg_id": "11428593" }, { "title": "Facebook Graph Search", "text": "was made available to all users using the U.S. English version of Facebook. In December 2014, Facebook changed its search features, dropping partnership with Bing, and eliminating most of the search patterns. The feature was developed under former Google employees Lars Rasmussen and Tom Stocky. The Graph Search Features was launched in Beta January 2013 as a limited preview for some English users in the United States. Company reports indicate that the service launched to between tens and hundreds of thousands of users. The feature has been released only to limited users, with a slow expansion planned. Facebook announced plans", "psg_id": "17041068" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "exposing the data of 50 million users. The data breach started July 2017 created by a change to a Facebook video uploading feature, but wasn't discovered until September 16, 2018. The attackers are said to have exploited a vulnerability in the \"view as\" profile feature to gain illegal access to users' accounts. Facebook said that users affected by the exploit would be notified and logged out of their accounts. In October 2018 a Texas woman sued Facebook, claiming she had been recruited into the sex trade at the age of 15 by a man who \"friended\" her on the social", "psg_id": "8979429" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "being moved due to the May 2018 EU GDPR regulations. In November 2018, the \"Irish Times\" reported that Facebook routed over €18.7 billion of revenues through Ireland (almost half all global revenues), on which it paid €38 million of Irish corporation tax. In May 2011, emails were sent to journalists and bloggers making critical allegations about Google's privacy policies; however, it was later discovered that the anti-Google campaign, conducted by PR giant Burson-Marsteller, was paid for by Facebook in what CNN referred to as \"a new level skullduggery\" and which \"Daily Beast\" called a \"clumsy smear\". While taking responsibility for", "psg_id": "10782594" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "up for an application. However, users signing up for the application were aware that their data, but not the data of their friends, was going to a political party. In an effort to surveil the personal lives of current, or prospective, employees, some employers have asked employees to disclose their Facebook login information. This has resulted in the passing of a bill in New Jersey making it illegal for employers to ask potential or current employees for access to their Facebook accounts. Although, the U.S government has yet to pass a national law protecting prospective employees and their social networking", "psg_id": "10782563" }, { "title": "Media of Saudi Arabia", "text": "the largest markets for the social network located in the Middle East. Facebook and WhatsApp are the popular social networking sites used in Saudi Arabia. 97% of the users who live in Saudi Arabia use Facebook as 81% of them use WhatsApp. The Facebook and the WhatsApp provide the platform through which the users can express their ideas and thoughts, and people of Saudi Arabia use these platforms to communicate and stay interlinked with each other. The Saudi Arabians with the help of these platforms get more freedom of speech. Facebook has about 12 million users all over the world,", "psg_id": "11756511" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "research companies do to test different products, and that was what it was. It was poorly communicated and for that communication we apologize. We never meant to upset you.\" Shortly thereafter, on July 3, 2014, USA Today reported that the privacy watchdog group Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) had filed a formal complaint with the Federal Trade Commission claiming that Facebook had broken the law when it conducted the study on the emotions of its users without their knowledge or consent. In its complaint, EPIC alleged that Facebook had deceived it users by secretly conducting a psychological experiment on their", "psg_id": "10782587" }, { "title": "Lane v. Facebook, Inc.", "text": "Federal privacy litigation. The class that the plaintiffs represented were all Facebook users who visited Beacon affiliate sites, a class of about 3.6 million users. One of the law firms involved was also behind the lawsuits involving digital rights management on the Amazon Kindle, Spore, and the Sony rootkit. The Beacon affiliated companies were Blockbuster Inc., Fandango.com Inc, Hotwire Inc, STA Travel Inc, Overstock.com Inc, Zappos.com Inc, and GameFly Inc. The motion was brought individually on behalf of all Facebook users that had been affected by this service, and used it without their knowledge between November and December 2007. The", "psg_id": "15009613" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "user takes the bait resulting in the phishers gaining access to the Facebook user's account . Soon afterwards, the user's other friends will start getting phishing messages from what appears to be from the Facebook user. The point of the post is to get the Facebook user to visit a website with viruses and malware. In September 2018, a software bug meant that photos that had been uploaded to Facebook accounts, but that had not been \"published\" (and which therefore should have remained private between the user and Facebook), were exposed to app developers. Approximately 6.8m users and 1500 third-party", "psg_id": "10782574" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "very significant, detailed and intense undertaking that will stretch over four or five days.\" In December 2011 the DPC published a first report on Facebook. This report was not legally binding but suggested changes that Facebook should undertake until July 2012. The DPC is planning to do a review about Facebook's progress in July 2012. In spring 2012, Facebook had to undertake many changes (e.g., having an extended download tool that should allow users to exercise the European right to access to all stored information or an update of the worldwide privacy policy). These changes were seen as not sufficient", "psg_id": "10782554" }, { "title": "Facebook Watch", "text": "billion in budget for content through 2018. Facebook monetizes videos through mid-roll advertising breaks, and plans to test pre-roll advertising in 2018. On August 30, 2018, Facebook Watch became available internationally to all users of the social network worldwide. On August 9, 2017, Facebook announced that it would be launching its own video on demand service. During the same announcement it was stated that the new service would be called Facebook Watch. The video on demand service was launched for a small group of U.S. users a day later, with a rollout to all U.S. users beginning at the end", "psg_id": "20453773" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "Facebook changed the way in which the popularity of applications is measured, to give attention to the more engaging applications, following criticism that ranking applications only by the number of people who had installed the application was giving an advantage to the highly viral, yet useless applications. Tech blog Valleywag has criticized Facebook Applications, labeling them a \"cornucopia of uselessness.\" Others have called for limiting third-party applications so the Facebook user experience is not degraded. Applications that have been created on the Platform include chess, which both allow users to play games with their friends. In such games, a user's", "psg_id": "11428587" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "and conspiracy theories. InfoWars appears to thrive on Facebook, with more than 6.8 million interactions and with videos earning more than 92 million views over a year. In comparison, the reputable conservative outlet \"National Review\" only got 2.78 million interactions and video views of 11 million over the same period, despite both outlets having similarly sized Facebook followings. Facebook defended its actions in regards to InfoWars, saying \"we just don't think banning Pages for sharing conspiracy theories or false news is the right way to go.\" Specific posts and videos that violate community standards can be removed on Facebook. Facebook", "psg_id": "8979465" }, { "title": "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "text": "Rotenberg said \"Facebook is trying to blur the line between public and private information. And the request for permission does not make clear to the user why the information is needed or how it will be used.\" Breakup Notifier is an example of a Facebook \"cyberstalking\" app that has recently been taken down. Essentially, the application notifies users when a person breaks up with their partner through Facebook, allowing users to instantly become aware of their friend's romantic activities. The concept became very popular, with the site attracting 700,000 visits in the first 36 hours; people downloaded the app 40,000", "psg_id": "15553822" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "messages history that were stored to Facebook database. Unlike Android, Apple limited the privilege of the apps who try to gather personal information from the iOS devices. In May 2018, several Android users in California filed a class action lawsuit against Facebook for invading their privacy by unauthorized access in storing personal contact data (especially call and text message history) without users' consent. In early March 2018, The Observer reported that a \"political consultancy\" known as Cambridge Analytica had been provided access to the personal data of about 50 million Americans by Facebook. On March 21, 2018, Facebook founder Mark", "psg_id": "8979455" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "breaches of the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). University of Ottawa law students Lisa Feinberg, Harley Finkelstein, and Jordan Eric Plener, initiated the \"minefield of privacy invasion\" suit. Facebook's Chris Kelly contradicted the claims, saying that: \"We've reviewed the complaint and found it has serious factual errors—most notably its neglect of the fact that almost all Facebook data is willingly shared by users.\" Assistant Privacy Commissioner Elizabeth Denham released a report of her findings on July 16, 2009. In it, she found that several of CIPPIC's complaints were well-founded. Facebook agreed to comply with some, but", "psg_id": "10782537" }, { "title": "Selfie", "text": "Instagram boasted 500 million daily active users of its self-promotion, selfie-sharing app and 800 million monthly active users. Snapchat reports 178 million daily active users of its service. As of July 2017, in order of popularity, the four most popular social networking services are Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and Snapchat. Initially popular with young people, selfies gained wider popularity over time. Life and business coach Jennifer Lee, in January 2011, was the first person to coin it as a hashtag on Instagram. By the end of 2012, \"Time\" magazine considered selfie one of the \"top 10 buzzwords\" of that year;", "psg_id": "17196472" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "Message Systems to deliver the enormous volume of emails it sends to its users every day. On July 20, 2008, Facebook introduced \"Facebook Beta\", a significant redesign of its user interface on selected networks. The Mini-Feed and Wall were consolidated, profiles were separated into tabbed sections, and an effort was made to create a cleaner look. After initially giving users a choice to switch, Facebook began migrating all users to the new version starting in September 2008. On December 11, 2008, it was announced that Facebook was testing a simpler signup process. Each registered user on Facebook gets their own", "psg_id": "8979405" }, { "title": "The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger", "text": "The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger The Bird Is the Most Popular Finger is the third release by Shellac. The title is a parodic reference to the album \"The Pigeon Is the Most Popular Bird\" by Six Finger Satellite, and was originally the title of an article on Shellac that appeared in the magazine Alternative Press after the release of the band's earlier singles. It is a two song 7\" released in 1994 on Drag City. It was Shellac's first non-Touch and Go release. The first song \"The Admiral\" is an instrumental version of a song that appeared on", "psg_id": "9010808" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "from the University of British Columbia that users had to clear their own accounts by manually deleting all of the content including wall posts, friends, and groups. \"The New York Times\" noted the issue and raised a concern that emails and other private user data remain indefinitely on Facebook's servers. Facebook subsequently began allowing users to permanently delete their accounts in 2010. Facebook's Privacy Policy now states, \"When you delete an account, it is permanently deleted from Facebook.\" A notable ancillary effect of social-networking websites is the ability for participants to mourn publicly for a deceased individual. On Facebook, friends", "psg_id": "10782543" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "users' consent. Most of the partnerships remained in place as of 2018, when the partnerships were first publicly reported. The Graph API is the core of Facebook Platform, enabling developers to read from and write data into Facebook. The Graph API presents a simple, consistent view of the Facebook social graph, uniformly representing objects in the graph (e.g., people, photos, events, and pages) and the connections between them (e.g., friend relationships, shared content, and photo tags). Facebook authentication enables developers’ applications to interact with the Graph API on behalf of Facebook users, and it provides a single-sign on mechanism across", "psg_id": "11428591" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "moves are saved on the website, allowing the next move to be made at any time rather than immediately after the previous move. By <time datetime=\"2007-11-03\">November 3, 2007</time>, seven thousand applications had been developed on the Facebook Platform, with another hundred created every day. By the second annual f8 developers conference on <time datetime=\"2008-07-23\">July 23, 2008</time>, the number of applications had grown to 33,000, and the number of registered developers had exceeded 400,000. Within a few months of launching the Facebook Platform, issues arose regarding \"application spam\", which involves Facebook applications \"spamming\" users to request it be installed. Facebook integration", "psg_id": "11428588" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "of perception that conservatives are not treated neutrally on Facebook alternative social media platforms have been established. This perception has led to a reduction of trust in Facebook, and reduction of usage by those who consider themselves to be conservative. In October, 2018, Facebook and Facebook Messenger is said to be blocking urls to minds.com, a social network website that is a competitor of Facebook. Users have complained that Facebook marks links to Facebook's competitor as \"insecure\" and have to fill a captcha to share it with other users. In 2015, Facebook was accused of banning rival network Tsu.co in", "psg_id": "10782642" }, { "title": "The Most Popular Girls in School", "text": "The Most Popular Girls in School The Most Popular Girls in School (abbreviated MPGIS) is an American stop-motion animated comedy web series that debuted on YouTube on May 1, 2012. Created by Mark Cope and Carlo Moss, the series animates Barbie, Ken and other fashion dolls, usually with customized costumes and hairstyles, as various characters. \"MPGIS\" follows the exploits of a fictional high school cheerleading team in Overland Park, Kansas and their friends, family and enemies. \"Variety\" described the series as \"\"Mean Girls\" meets \"South Park\"\". The first episode has been viewed over nine million times, and many episodes have", "psg_id": "18964727" }, { "title": "All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music", "text": "the reaction to his 1968 \"Omnibus\" episode on popular music called \"All My Loving\" which presented the music of the 1960s with no reference to the musical forms that preceded it. Around 1973, Palmer conceived of a 16-part documentary about American popular music which, after considerable shopping around, he convinced Bernard Delfont of EMI to bankroll. He proceeded to film over 300 interviews in approximately one million feet of film and was given access to archival footage of the same length. Instead of writing a script, he enlisted the help of a dozen or so subject matter experts who wrote", "psg_id": "12372227" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "blame onto a third party. Nick Thompson of \"Wired\" and CBS News pointed out that Cambridge Analytica obtained all the personal data without having to \"breach\" Facebook, and that \"It didn't work because somebody hacked in and broke stuff, it worked because Facebook has built the craziest most invasive advertising model in the history of the world and someone took advantage of it.\" On March 23, 2018, The English High Court granted an application by the Information Commissioner's Office for a warrant to search Cambridge Analytica's London offices ending a standoff between Facebook's data team and the Information Commissioner over", "psg_id": "8979453" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "by themselves, Facebook has come under scrutiny for the amount of freedom it gives users, including copyright and intellectual property infringement, hate speech, incitement of rape and terrorism, fake news, and crimes, murders and violent incidents live-streamed through its Facebook Live functionality. Facebook worked on special censorship software so it could potentially accommodate censorship demands in Communist-controlled China. The company has also been subject to multiple litigation cases over the years, with its most prominent case concerning allegations that CEO Mark Zuckerberg broke an oral contract with Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra to build the then-named \"HarvardConnection\" social", "psg_id": "8979445" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "refers to the license that Facebook has to one's \"name, likeness, and image\" to use in promotions and external advertising. The new terms of use deleted the phrase that states the license would \"automatically expire\" if a user chose to remove content. By omitting this line, Facebook license extends to adopt users' content perpetually and irrevocably years after the content has been deleted. Many users of Facebook voiced opinions against the changes to the Facebook Terms of Use, leading to an Internet-wide debate over the ownership of content. The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) prepared a formal complaint with the", "psg_id": "10782670" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "available in <time datetime=\"2008-12\">December 2008</time>. According to an article from The New York Times, \"Some say the services are representative of surprising new thinking in Silicon Valley. Instead of trying to hoard information about their users, the Internet companies (including Facebook, Google, MySpace and Twitter) all share at least some of that data so people do not have to enter the same identifying information again and again on different sites.\" Log in with Facebook cannot be used by users in locations that cannot access Facebook, even if the third-party site is otherwise accessible from that location. According to Facebook, users", "psg_id": "11428596" }, { "title": "Hooch (application)", "text": "Hooch (application) Hooch is a location-based subscription drinks mobile app that provides users one alcoholic beverage per day redeemable at a number of bars and lounges based off the user’s location. The app is most commonly used as a marketing tool but has branched out to provide data and events services to the restaurant and nightlife industry, making it more of a general social media application. Hooch app allows user authentication through Facebook profiles. Hooch co-founder Aleksey Kernes conceived of the idea of Hooch while working as a doorman at Hotel Chantelle. Kernes wanted to reward loyal customers with drink", "psg_id": "20526402" }, { "title": "Lane v. Facebook, Inc.", "text": "Lane v. Facebook, Inc. Lane v. Facebook was a class-action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding internet privacy and social media. In December 2007, Facebook launched Beacon, which resulted in users' private information being posted on Facebook without consent. Facebook ended up terminating the Beacon program, and created a $9.5 million fund for privacy and security. There was no money awarded to Facebook users that were affected negatively by the Beacon program. Plaintiff Sean Lane represented the class of Facebook users who had visited Beacon sites. In 2007, he purchased an intended", "psg_id": "15009603" } ]

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[ { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of the White House. A public inauguration ceremony took place on Monday, January 21, 2013, at the United States Capitol building. The inauguration theme was \"Faith in America's Future\", a phrase that draws upon the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the completion of the Capitol dome in", "psg_id": "16892941" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "2008. The inauguration schedule referred to the President‑elect as \"Barack H. Obama\", although Obama specified previously that he intended to use his full name for his swearing-in ceremony, including his middle name Hussein. Obama decided to use his full name \"Barack Hussein Obama\" to \"follow the tradition, not trying to make a statement one way or the other\" for the inaugural ceremony. During the election campaign, Obama's detractors tried to use his middle name to imply falsely that he was a Muslim. The District of Columbia City Council passed legislation to enable bars and restaurants to stay open around‑the‑clock to", "psg_id": "12817956" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "inauguration. More than 180 of the Tuskegee Airmen attended as invited guests for the inauguration. The five-person crew of US Airways Flight 1549 attended the swearing-in ceremony, including Chesley Sullenberger, the pilot who landed the aircraft in the Hudson River near Manhattan after losing both engines due to a bird strike just after departing LaGuardia Airport. Eighty-seven-year-old Sarah Obama led a group of Obama's Kenyan relatives from his father's home village of Kogelo. Other relatives who traveled from Kenya as guests included Obama's aunt, Maggie Obama, his uncle, Sayid Obama, as well as his half-brother Malik Obama. Also, Kenya youth", "psg_id": "12818009" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "the man in question and the country he leads were in so many ways far beyond what the Founders could have imagined. And that, despite our natural tendency to glorify our origins, that this America was in virtually every way better than the one they offered up to us.\" Second inauguration of Barack Obama The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of", "psg_id": "16892997" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "inauguration, as Barack Obama placed his hand on the Bible and recited the presidential oath. Nearly four years earlier, then-Senator Obama had been one of 22 Senators to vote against Roberts during Roberts' Supreme Court nomination; the inauguration marked the first time a Chief Justice administered the oath to a President-elect who had previously voted against the Chief Justice's confirmation. Roberts and Obama made several mistakes as they recited the oath. The proper wording for the oath of office is prescribed in the Constitution: Roberts had practiced for the ceremony carefully. However, a memo noting his planned pauses in the", "psg_id": "12817981" }, { "title": "The Time of His Life", "text": "The Time of His Life The Time of His Life is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Hearne, Ellen Pollock, Richard Wattis and Robert Moreton. The screenplay concerns a man who is released from prison and goes to live with his socialite daughter. When newly released prisoner Mr. Pastry (Richard Hearne) arrives to stay, he proves an embarrassment to his social climbing daughter Lady Florence (Ellen Pollock). As president of the society for the rehabilitation of ex-convicts, she attempts to hide the fact her father is an ex-con. She locks Mr. Pastry in", "psg_id": "14536213" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "economic recovery and the end of wars, and stated that \"no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation\". During the speech, Obama linked the Seneca Falls Convention, Selma to Montgomery marches and Stonewall riots. Approximately one million people attended the inauguration, and millions more watched from around the world. The inauguration was planned primarily by two committees: the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies and the 2013 Presidential Inaugural Committee. The committee began construction of the inaugural platform on September 20, 2012. The swearing-in ceremony and the inaugural luncheon for President Obama and", "psg_id": "16892944" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "States and a symbol of change from his Republican predecessor, George W. Bush. Obama also represented a generational change as the first man elected President who was born in the 1960s. He inherited what Peter Orszag termed an \"economic mess\" that became known as the late-2000s financial crisis. According to a CNN poll, he embodied youthful energy and transition at a time of economic despair, and inspired more confidence than his immediate predecessors. The inauguration was planned primarily by two committees: the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies and the 2009 Presidential Inaugural Committee. Although the election was scheduled for", "psg_id": "12817953" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "1863. The theme also stressed the \"perseverance and unity\" of the United States and echoed the \"Forward\" theme used in the closing months of Obama's reelection campaign. The inaugural events held in Washington, D.C. from January 19 to 21, 2013 included concerts, a national day of community service on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, the swearing-in ceremony, luncheon and parade, inaugural balls, and the interfaith inaugural prayer service. The presidential oath was administered to Obama during his swearing-in ceremony on January 20 and 21, 2013 by Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts. In his second inauguration address,", "psg_id": "16892942" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "gain entry to the reserved areas. Senator Dianne Feinstein, in her capacity as chair of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, launched an investigation to address complaints by the affected ticket holders. The committee later announced that ticket holders who were unable to enter the Capitol grounds to view the ceremony would receive a copy of the swearing-in invitation and program, photos of President Obama and Vice President Biden and a color print of the inaugural ceremony. Inauguration Day broke several records for the Washington Metropolitan Transit system. The 1,120,000 estimated Metrorail riders broke the record of 866,681 trips", "psg_id": "12818014" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Arizona State University, estimated that 1.1 million people attended the inauguration ceremony using the same satellite image. Although the image was taken a little less than 45 minutes before Obama's swearing-in ceremony, Doig adjusted his estimate to include people who were still arriving in the area before the event. Despite his crowd estimate, Doig stated that \"if I had to bet, I would say the [Barack] Obama crowd is in fact bigger than those that showed up for [Johnson] or any of the other things ... I'm wholly prepared to think it was the largest crowd.\" Approximately 1.2 million people", "psg_id": "12818012" }, { "title": "Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "included Obama's aunt Maggie Obama and an uncle, Said Obama. Members of the general public also received invitations to the inaugural ceremony. Invitations were sent to constituents, who received one of the 240,000 color-coded tickets to the inaugural ceremony distributed by House and Senate congressional members of the 111th U.S. Congress. Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama One million invitations to Barack Obama's inauguration were sent out in the first week of January 2009. Printed between December 11, 2008, and January 2, 2009, the invitations invited people to celebrate Barack Obama's inauguration as the forty-fourth President of the", "psg_id": "12938945" }, { "title": "The Time of His Life", "text": "come off well in an unpretentious little film that has likeable characters, an acceptable story and some amusing situations. In the supporting cast: two other music-hall comedians - Robert Moreton, once famous for his 'Bumper Fun Book' and Peter Sinclair.\" The Time of His Life The Time of His Life is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Hearne, Ellen Pollock, Richard Wattis and Robert Moreton. The screenplay concerns a man who is released from prison and goes to live with his socialite daughter. When newly released prisoner Mr. Pastry (Richard Hearne) arrives to", "psg_id": "14536215" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "January 20 in the Blue Room at the White House. Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor administered the oath to the Vice President on the same date at Number One Observatory Circle, the official residence of the Vice President. While reciting his oath, Biden's hand rested upon a Bible that had been in his family since 1893 and which he had used in every swearing-in ceremony since entering the U.S. Senate in 1973. Obama used a Bible owned by the family of First Lady Michelle Obama when he took his oath of office. The public inaugural ceremony took place at the West", "psg_id": "16892950" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "members of the armed forces. Obama delivered his inaugural address to the crowds as the President of the United States following his swearing-in ceremony. Poet Elizabeth Alexander then delivered the inaugural poem, \"Praise Song for the Day\", and civil rights activist Joseph Lowery, minister of the United Methodist Church, delivered the benediction. The United States Navy Band \"Sea Chanters\" chorus concluded the ceremony with a performance of the United States national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office to Obama. Michelle Obama held the Bible, which was used by Abraham Lincoln at his 1861", "psg_id": "12817980" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "First Lady exited their limousine, walking on Pennsylvania Avenue for portions of the parade. Vice President Biden, and his wife Jill, also walked the parade route. In a departure from the number of evening balls for the first Obama inauguration, only two official inaugural balls were held to on January 21 celebrate the second inauguration. President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama attended the Commander-In-Chief's Ball held for members of the U.S. military and attended the Inaugural Ball, an invitation-only public gala held as a unified celebration for all Americans. Both inaugural balls were held on January 21 at the", "psg_id": "16892975" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Minister Gordon Brown noted that \"The whole world is watching the inauguration of President Obama, witnessing a new chapter in both American history and the world's history.\" Leaders of some countries reserved enthusiasm for the Obama inauguration, with coverage of the event even muted in some places. Cuban President Raúl Castro, brother of former Cuban president Fidel Castro, declared that \"[Obama] looks like a good man, I hope he is lucky\", while Ricardo Alarcón, president of the Cuban legislature, admitted in his comments about Obama that \"the incoming [U.S.] president 'is a big question mark.'\" Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki", "psg_id": "12818029" }, { "title": "Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "same design since those for Harry S. Truman's presidential inauguration on January 20, 1949. The invitations have a gold embossed inauguration seal at the top of the page and black-inked script using customized Shelley Alegro and Kuenstler typefaces. The invitation reads, \"The Presidential Inaugural Committee requests the honor of your presence to attend and participate in the Inauguration of Barack H. Obama as President of the United States of America and Joseph R. Biden Jr. as Vice President of the United States of America on Tuesday, the twentieth of January two thousand and nine in the city of Washington.\" Ink", "psg_id": "12938939" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "recitation of the oath failed to reach Obama's staff before the swearing-in. As a result, Obama inadvertently interrupted Roberts during the first phrase, stating \"I, Barack\" while Roberts was finishing \"do solemnly swear\". Obama then correctly repeated the entire phrase \"I, Barack Hussein Obama, do solemnly swear.\" Roberts, who was not using notes, rendered the next phrase as \"that I will execute the office of president to the United States faithfully,\" misplacing the word \"faithfully\" and saying \"president to\" instead of \"president of\". Obama repeated, \"that I will execute\", then paused. Roberts attempted to correct the wording, but stumbled: \"the", "psg_id": "12817982" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Jakarta watched the inauguration at a free midnight ball featuring performances by students from State Elementary School Menteng 01, the school that Obama attended as a child. The city of Obama in Japan celebrated the event with fireworks, bell-ringing and hula-dancing at the Hagaji Temple. Governor General Michaëlle Jean and Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada extended congratulations on behalf of Canadians, while Mexican President Felipe Calderón wished Obama \"great success in the work as the new President of the United States\". Israeli President Shimon Peres described Obama's inauguration as a \"great day\" for the United States, and British Prime", "psg_id": "12818028" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Lady Laura Bush to a departure ceremony on the east side of the U.S. Capitol. Before the luncheon and in keeping with tradition, President Obama signed his first presidential orders in the President's Room at the Capitol, and then signed the guest book for the luncheon. The first order signed by Obama was a proclamation declaring his Inauguration Day a \"National Day of Renewal and Reconciliation\", in which he called \"upon all of our citizens to serve one another and the common purpose of remaking this Nation for our new century\". Next, Obama signed orders to officially present the nominations", "psg_id": "12817994" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "First inauguration of Barack Obama The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President. Based on the combined attendance numbers, television viewership, and Internet traffic, it was among the most-observed events ever by the global audience. \"A New Birth of Freedom\", a phrase from the Gettysburg Address, served as the inaugural theme to commemorate the", "psg_id": "12817948" }, { "title": "Inauguration of John Quincy Adams", "text": "Inauguration of John Quincy Adams The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. Adams was the first president to have been the son of a former President–John Adams; and Calhoun, at age 42 on Inauguration Day, was the second-youngest vice president (after Daniel D. Tompkins, who was 3 months younger", "psg_id": "12944153" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "technology company Akamai reported that 5,401,250 web users logged on news sites in less than one minute, the fifth highest peak among news websites since the company started tracking data in 2005. During at-peak usage, news websites served seven million simultaneous video streams, which was the highest number of simultaneous video streams in Akamai's history. The Obama inaugural ceremony not only achieved the highest Internet viewership for a U.S. presidential inauguration, the inaugural event was the first to feature a live audio description of a swearing-in ceremony and the first to include closed captioning in the live webcast of the", "psg_id": "12818026" }, { "title": "Inauguration of Donald Trump", "text": "Mike Pence and his wife, Karen Pence. As per tradition, following the meeting between the President and the President-elect, they shared the Presidential motorcade limousine, and made their way to the Capitol for the inaugural ceremony. Roy Blunt commenced the inauguration ceremony at 11:41 a.m. with welcoming remarks about the nation's \"commonplace and miraculous\" tradition of a peaceful transition of power. Three religious figures delivered invocations, followed by the Missouri State University chorale performing an original work, \"Now We Belong\". After short remarks, Chuck Schumer ended his speech by asking everyone to stand for the swearing-in ceremony. President Barack Obama,", "psg_id": "19829478" }, { "title": "Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama One million invitations to Barack Obama's inauguration were sent out in the first week of January 2009. Printed between December 11, 2008, and January 2, 2009, the invitations invited people to celebrate Barack Obama's inauguration as the forty-fourth President of the United States. The invitations have kept the same basic design of a gold seal and black script since the 1949 inauguration of Harry S. Truman, but this invitation was produced in a green manner, using recycled paper, by companies certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). The invitations have followed the", "psg_id": "12938938" }, { "title": "Family of Barack Obama", "text": "both delivered at University of Chicago Medical Center by their parents' friend and physician Anita Blanchard. Sasha was the youngest child to reside in the White House since John F. Kennedy Jr. arrived as an infant in 1961. In 2014 Malia and Sasha were named two of \"The 25 Most Influential Teens of 2014\" by \"Time\" magazine. Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in \"Parade\" magazine, describing what he wants for them and every child in America: \"to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your", "psg_id": "12044997" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "against him is unequivocal, but he cannot understand why all the people around him are so upset; inhabitants of the End of Time are immortal, and for them death is merely transitory. Jherek is hanged, only to wake up among his friends at the End of Time, who tell him that to them, he has only been gone for a second. The title of this volume comes from the poem \"The Last Word\" by Ernest Dowson. Reunited at the end of Time, Jherek and the other inhabitants of the End of Time have returned to their preferred amusements of parties", "psg_id": "5274277" }, { "title": "Inauguration of John F. Kennedy", "text": "the inauguration, Kennedy, then 43, was the youngest elected president and was replacing the oldest president in American history at that time, Eisenhower. The age difference and visual impact of the turnover from Eisenhower's presence to Kennedy's was noticeable at the inauguration. In addition, Kennedy was the first person born in the 20th century to have been inaugurated as President. The claim that Kennedy did not wear a hat to his inauguration, and so single-handedly killed the men's hat industry, is false. Kennedy wore a top hat to the inauguration and to the balls in the evening, removing it only", "psg_id": "12944517" }, { "title": "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial", "text": "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial was a public celebration of the then forthcoming inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States at the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on January 18, 2009. By some estimates the attendance was over 400,000. The event was musically directed by Rob Mathes of the Kennedy Center Honors. A backing band used by many of the artists was in the orchestra pit, and featured veteran session drummer Kenny Aronoff. The", "psg_id": "12940060" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "event. The international community paid unprecedented attention to the inauguration of Barack Obama. Millions of people, including citizens of numerous countries around the world and American expatriates living in those countries, watched the Obama inauguration live on television and on the Internet. In some countries, the Obama inauguration garnered as much viewership as the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Celebrations surrounding the inauguration, praise of the event's significance and congratulations to Obama on his inauguration were internationally diverse. In Kenya, the home country of Obama's father, people celebrated the inauguration as a public holiday. Indonesians and Americans in", "psg_id": "12818027" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "with participation in recent past inaugurations. For the first time, the committee opened the entire length of the National Mall as the public viewing area for the swearing-in ceremony, breaking with the tradition of past inaugurations. Selected American citizens participated in the train tour and other inaugural events, and a philanthropist organized a People's Inaugural Ball for disadvantaged people who otherwise would be unable to afford to attend the inaugural festivities. Among the celebrations for the inauguration, the committee hosted a first-ever Neighborhood Inaugural Ball with free or affordable tickets for ordinary citizens. By definition, the inauguration marked the formal", "psg_id": "12817951" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton", "text": "First inauguration of Bill Clinton The first inauguration of Bill Clinton as the 42nd President of the United States was held on Wednesday, January 20, 1993 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. At of age time of his first inauguration, Clinton was the third-youngest person to become president, and the first from the Baby Boomer generation. America's Reunion on the Mall was a two-day multi-stage festival as part of the 1993 Presidential", "psg_id": "12941950" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "on gender, lost her case before the Supreme Court because she did not file her claim within 180 days of the discriminatory act. Nine days after his inauguration, Obama as president signed into law the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, allowing claims filed against employers not only within 180 days of the pay discrimination, but also restarting the 180-day period for claims upon receiving any paycheck based on a discriminatory pay action. Obama commenced the tour in Philadelphia by holding a town hall meeting at 30th Street Station with a few hundred supporters. At the first stop in Wilmington, Delaware", "psg_id": "12817969" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "belief that \"[Obama] is a good man, but many people in Iraq believe all American presidents are the same and that we are a playground for their interests.\" Another citizen noted that \"Obama won't get the same treatment,' ... 'But he won't have too long to prove himself to us.'\" Speeches First inauguration of Barack Obama The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009. The inauguration, which set a record attendance for any event held in Washington, D.C., marked the commencement of the first four-year term of", "psg_id": "12818032" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "text": "described his allegiance with Israel as being \"sacrosanct\". Under President Obama, the United States increased aid for Israel's Iron Dome. On September 20, 2011, President Obama declared that the U.S. would veto a Palestinian application for statehood at the United Nations, asserting that \"there can be no shortcut to peace\". Furthermore, in February, the administration had vetoed a U.N. resolution declaring Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal. In 2014 Obama said that only a two-state solution could ensure Israel's future as a Jewish-majority democracy. Ehud Barak described Obama's support for Israel as being unparalleled and the most supportive in", "psg_id": "12935565" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "to reconcile after her having destroyed his rainbow. White Stars: after discovering that he had inadvertently destroyed one of Lord Shark the Unknown's experiments with lichen, the Duke of Queens offers to duel with him to rid himself of his guilt. In Ancient Shadows, a time traveller, Dafnish Armatuce, and her son, Snuffles, arrive at the End of Time, and become involved with Miss Mavis Ming. Chronicling the transformation of Miss Mavis Ming and the parts played by Doctor Volospion, his fellow residents at the End of Time, and Mr Emmanuel Bloom, also known as The Fireclown. The ending originally", "psg_id": "5274289" }, { "title": "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial", "text": "Nederland 3. It was broadcast in Portugal by RTP 2 on January 24, 2009. In Sweden it was broadcast by TV8. HBO released the concert as part of a 2 DVD set (including the Inaugural Address and Neighborhood Ball) in April 2010. Also, it was shown for the crowd at Obama's inauguration two days later on megascreens in the hours before the ceremony began. We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial was a public celebration of the then forthcoming inauguration of Barack Obama as the", "psg_id": "12940063" }, { "title": "Icarus at the Edge of Time", "text": "Icarus at the Edge of Time Icarus at the Edge of Time is a 2008 children's book written by the physicist Brian Greene and illustrated by Chip Kidd with images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The book is a science fiction retelling of Icarus' tale. It is about a young man who runs away from his traveling, deep-space home to explore a black hole. \"Publishers Weekly\" review said, \"Attractive on the shelf as both contemporary and science-focused, it is exactly what the author is trying to accomplish with his re-told fable, as well as a fine treatment of already beautiful", "psg_id": "12626243" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "Earth forever. Now reassured that the Earth is safe in a time loop and provided with a new source of energy, the End of Timers resurrect their friends who died in the aborted apocalypse, and rebuild their world. Amelia, now comfortable at the End of Time, becomes popular. During a visit to Mr Underwood in the Lost City, she is faced with his conviction that she is damned when she tells him of her belief that God is dead. While she struggles with her conscience and her newfound atheism, her husband travels back to the 19th century and she decides", "psg_id": "5274286" }, { "title": "City at the End of Time", "text": "two Hugo Awards, including the 1983 Award for Best Novelette for \"Blood Music\". \"City at the End of Time\" was his first novel since \"Quantico\", which was first published in 2005. Bear's early influences included science fiction authors Robert A. Heinlein, Isaac Asimov and Poul Anderson. Bear called \"City at the End of Time\" his \"longest and most ambitious science fiction novel\" he has written for a while. He said it is a \"significant departure\" from any of his previous works, and that it has a future history unlike anything he had tackled before. In an interview with \"Andromeda Spaceways", "psg_id": "12499180" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "added to several UK playlists, including the B-List of BBC Radio 2, the A-List of BBC 6 Music, and XFM London's playlist. The U.S. Single version includes an iPod video formatted file of the music video for \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" ready to play and transfer to a 5th Generation iPod. \"A Song From Under the Floorboards\" is a song originally written and recorded by Magazine, a post-punk band which shares Manchester origins with Morrissey. The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the", "psg_id": "7741310" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer Darius Rucker. It was released on Capitol Records Nashville on October 20, 2017. \"If I Told You\" was released as the album's lead single on July 5, 2016. It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart dated June 24, 2017, becoming his first No. 1 since \"Wagon Wheel\" in 2013. The album's second single, \"For the First Time,\" was released on July 24, 2017. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country", "psg_id": "20298262" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "A jealous collector, she has one of the world’s largest menageries of time and space travelers. She is the patron of Brannart Morphail whose laboratories share her apartments under the lake. Brannart Morphail is a self-styled scientist who specializes in Time and time travel. He is short, ugly, and has both a club foot and a hump. The Morphail Effect, a law of time that prevents time travel paradox, is named after him. Mistress Christia is the expression of feminine beauty at the end of time. Beloved by all at the End of Time, she is a favorite at gatherings,", "psg_id": "5274298" }, { "title": "Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time", "text": "Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time (or Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of Contemporary Cinema), also known as the Barcelona Sphinx, is a 1939 artwork in gouache, pastel and collage on cardboard, by surrealist painter Salvador Dalí. It measures 75 cm x 100 cm (29.5 inches x 39.5 inches). It is housed in the Netherlands, at Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam's principal art gallery. The painting depicts the child star Shirley Temple as a sphinx. Shirley Temple's head,", "psg_id": "10331784" }, { "title": "Inauguration of John Tyler", "text": "the swearing-in of a new president. On March 26, 1841, President Harrison came down with a cold, then pneumonia and pleurisy set in. It was believed that his illness was directly caused by the bad weather at his inauguration on March 4; however, Harrison's illness did not arise until more than three weeks after the event. On April 1, Secretary of State Daniel Webster sent word of Harrison's illness to Tyler, who was at his home in Williamsburg, Virginia. Two days later, Richmond attorney James Lyons wrote with the news that the president had taken a turn for the worse,", "psg_id": "12944223" }, { "title": "Spidey Meets the President!", "text": "Spidey Meets the President! \"Spidey Meets the President!\" is a backup feature in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #583, written by Zeb Wells, with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata. The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man. The comic book was published the week before Obama's inauguration in January 2009. The story begins with Peter Parker standing among other reporters on the presidential inauguration of Barack Obama, photographing this historic moment. Suddenly a limo pulls up and reveals another Obama. The Secret Service does not know what to do, so Peter, who quickly dons his", "psg_id": "13162889" }, { "title": "Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time", "text": "exhibition catalogue does not mention the painting, an article in the \"New York Times\" mentions its presence). It has also been exhibited in 1983 at the Palau Reial de Pedralbes in Barcelona, in 1985 at the Palais des Beaux Arts in Charleroi, and again in Barcelona in 2004, at the CaixaForum gallery. From June 1 to September 9, 2007 it was one of around 100 Dalí works on display at the Tate Modern in London as part of the \"Dalí and Film\" exhibition. Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time Shirley Temple, The Youngest,", "psg_id": "10331786" }, { "title": "The King was in his Counting House", "text": "The King was in his Counting House The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\" that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972. Mainwaring is organising a drinks party at his house, in spite of his wife's fears that he and his men will \"get drunk and smash the house up\". He informs Wilson he may call him George at the party, something Wilson takes great delight in. However he sternly tells him he cannot call him it during work hours, and denies Pike similar first-name", "psg_id": "8780123" }, { "title": "At the Edge of Time", "text": "and outro. It was written by Blind Guardian for the video game \"\". Based on Michael Moorcock's Eternal Champion series. Based on Peter S. Beagle's \"The Innkeeper's Song.\" Based on Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time series.<br> Based on \"The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates\", a political writing by John Milton where he legitimizes the killing of a king who didn't carry out his duties. Inspired by Norse mythology, especially Valkyries, as well as the perception of time. Based on John Milton's \"Paradise Lost\". Based on George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. Based on George R.", "psg_id": "14581870" }, { "title": "The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama", "text": "eve of Obama's presidential inauguration, referring to the police attack on demonstrators at the Edmund Pettus Bridge: \"Barack Obama is what comes at the end of that bridge in Selma.\" Some reviewers have noted that the title refers more figuratively to a bridging of people of different races, and a span across time. The book, approximately 600 pages, is based on interviews with many who were close to Obama, and with Obama himself. It places Obama's career in the context of the American civil rights movement, Obama's family, and influential figures from the political establishment in Chicago, Illinois, covering Remnick's", "psg_id": "14541396" }, { "title": "City at the End of Time", "text": "books include characters who dream of cities in the far future (the Kalpa, and the Last Redoubt in \"The Night Land\") which are surrounded by encroaching chaos. The Kalpa also draws on Arthur C. Clarke's future city, Diaspar in his 1956 novel, \"The City and the Stars\". Influences of other past works on \"City at the End of Time\" include H. P. Lovecraft's novella \"The Shadow Out of Time\" (1936), in which people exchange personalities in dreams across time, and Olaf Stapledon's \"Last and First Men\" (1930), in which the last of humanity in the deep future mentally contact people", "psg_id": "12499183" }, { "title": "Spidey Meets the President!", "text": "sitting at the top of the Washington Monument, where he thinks Obama notices him. This story was prepended in \"The Amazing Spider-Man Presidents Day Special\" digital comic. The additional pages depict the minutes before the original story took place, with Obama getting ready for the inauguration. The Chameleon, disguised as Obama's tailor, locks him inside and takes his place, driving to the inauguration in the presidential limousine. However, the real Obama escapes and is driven to the ceremony in a second limousine by his soon-to-be Vice President Joseph Biden. Meanwhile, outside the capital, Peter Parker is running late to the", "psg_id": "13162891" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "yet another doomsayer; the End of the Earth has been predicted for centuries. Jherek is far more interested in Mrs Amelia Underwood, a time traveller from Victorian England, as he is fascinated by the Victorian era. Jherek resolves to fall in love with her. Mrs Underwood, at first repulsed by the debauchery of the End of Time, finally comes to believe that Jherek is sincere in his affections and starts teaching him about moral values. She falls in love with him at last; as they are about to embrace, however, she is whisked back to her own time. Jherek, heartbroken,", "psg_id": "5274275" }, { "title": "The Train Was on Time", "text": "The Train Was on Time The Train Was on Time () is the first published novel by German author Heinrich Böll. It dates from 1949. The book centres on the story of a German soldier, Andreas, taking a train from Paris (France) to Przemyśl (Poland). The story focuses on the experience of German soldiers during the Second World War on the Eastern Front where fighting was particularly vicious and unforgiving; Böll had earlier explored the same experience in \"A Soldier's Legacy\" which was written in 1948 but published later. On his way to the war front, he meets two other", "psg_id": "13085125" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "channels, viewership for the events was lower than the U.S. television viewership for the 1981 Reagan inaugural festivities, which averaged 41.8 million across the ABC, CBS and NBC broadcast networks alone. Measurements of television viewership in Europe showed that Germany drew the largest audience for the Obama inauguration at 11 million viewers, followed by France at 7 million and the United Kingdom at 5.1 million. According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 6.5 million viewers in the United Kingdom watched highlights of the inauguration during its early evening news program. The Obama inauguration resulted in a surge of Internet traffic", "psg_id": "12818024" }, { "title": "The World at the End of Time", "text": "The World at the End of Time World at the End of Time is a 1990 hard science fiction novel by American writer Frederik Pohl. It tells the parallel stories of a human and a plasma-based intelligence who manage to survive to the time near the heat death of the universe. The book is thus a combined work in speculative cosmology and space colonization. \"World at the End of Time\" follows the story of a young Earth-born human, Viktor Sorricaine, on a colony expedition to a distant star system. The colonists are frozen for the long trip between stars. Unknown", "psg_id": "4575351" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "The Dancers at the End of Time The Dancers at the End of Time is a series of science fiction novels and short stories written by Michael Moorcock, the setting of which is the End of Time, an era \"where entropy is king and the universe has begun collapsing upon itself\". The inhabitants of this era are immortal decadents, who create flights of fancy using power rings that draw on energy devised and stored by their ancestors millions of years prior. Time travel is possible, and throughout the series various points in time are visited and revisited. Space travellers are", "psg_id": "5274266" }, { "title": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved", "text": "The Youngest Was the Most Loved \"The Youngest Was the Most Loved\" is the second single from the Morrissey album \"Ringleader of the Tormentors\", which reached #14 in the UK and #11 in the U.S. Singles Sales. The single was released internationally on 5 June 2006 and was released on June 27, 2006 in the United States. The title track was written by Morrissey and Jesse Tobias. It was performed on the popular UK television chat show \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\" on 19 May 2006 and again on \"Later with Jools Holland\" on 2 June 2006. The track was", "psg_id": "7741309" }, { "title": "The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business", "text": "The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business or The Story of the Little Mole Who Went in Search of Whodunit (German, \"\"Vom kleinen Maulwurf, der wissen wollte, wer ihm auf den Kopf gemacht hat\"\", literally \"\"About the little mole, that wanted to know, who <nowiki>'did'</nowiki> [poo-poo] on his head\"\") is a children's book by German children's authors Werner Holzwarth and Wolf Erlbruch. The book was first published by Peter Hammer Verlag in 1989; it was soon translated and became", "psg_id": "9608369" }, { "title": "The World at the End of Time", "text": "has been slowed again. After the vast amount of time that has passed, all that remains of the once young universe are dead stars and black holes, with Wan-To desperately surviving on the energy provided by proton decay. Wan-To receives a tachyon transmission from his long-forgotten systems and makes preparations to move into these last remaining stars — believing that the small matter creatures inhabiting the system are irrelevant and can be destroyed should they become an irritation. The World at the End of Time World at the End of Time is a 1990 hard science fiction novel by American", "psg_id": "4575356" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "by members of the armed forces. Following the salute, Obama delivered his inaugural address to the crowds as the President of the United States at 11:53 AM Eastern Time, which was 2,137 words long and took 18.5 minutes to deliver, this was then followed by a performance by vocalist Kelly Clarkson, who sang \"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\". Poet Richard Blanco then delivered the inaugural poem, followed by Rev. Luis Leon, who delivered the benediction. Vocalist Beyoncé concluded the ceremony with a performance of the United States national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\". During the public inaugural ceremony at the United", "psg_id": "16892953" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Washington Convention Center, a tradition started by the President and First Lady during the 2009 inauguration to express thanks for the work of the staff. Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett provided entertainment for the group. President Obama and the First Lady Michelle Obama led the group in the chant, \"fired up, ready to go\" that was carried over from the 2008 and 2012 election campaigns. President Obama expressed gratitude and honored the aides and campaign staff for their work, telling the group that \"'it makes [him] know that America's future is in good hands' ... 'as long as all of", "psg_id": "16892977" }, { "title": "When Was the Last Time", "text": "the album charted at No. 8 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, which is Rucker fifth top 10 album on the chart. It also debuted at No. 2 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 30,000 copies sold in the first week, 34,000 units, including track sales and streams. In its second week, it sold a further 9,300 copies. It has sold 118,100 copies in the United States as of October 2018. Credits by AllMusic When Was the Last Time When Was the Last Time is the seventh studio album and fifth in the country genre by American country music singer", "psg_id": "20298264" }, { "title": "The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business", "text": "by pooping on the dog's head, and returns to his hole happily. The book established the reputation of Erlbruch as an illustrator in the Netherlands, where it was deemed a \"classic\" in 2012 (and adapted for the stage). The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business or The Story of the Little Mole Who Went in Search of Whodunit (German, \"\"Vom kleinen Maulwurf, der wissen wollte, wer ihm auf den Kopf gemacht hat\"\", literally \"\"About the little mole, that wanted", "psg_id": "9608371" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "the early chapters of \"An Alien Heat\". In the chapter \"A Conversation with the Iron Orchid\" Jherek has sex with his mother, and in the chapter \"Carnelian Conceives a New Affectation\" he has a same-sex encounter with Lord Jagged. (Likewise, in \"Legends from the End of Time\", the Iron Orchid makes love to My Lady Charlotina.) When Jherek decides to fall in love with Mrs. Underwood to the exclusion of everyone else, everyone applauds his original thinking. The landscapes at the End of Time are almost entirely artificial or illusory, created by the inhabitants and constantly being altered. In the", "psg_id": "5274272" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "on Earth, the Iron Orchid is Jherek's mother. Surprised that she had a child, she delights in her son, and encourages his creativity and endeavors. She is fond of Jherek's company, often having picnics with him. Lord Jagged is a time traveller, and, unlike Jherek and the Iron Orchid, is not a native to the End of Time. He is the father of Jherek by the Iron Orchid, and is later shown to be manipulating various events that occur in the series. In the short story, \"Elric at the End of Time\", Lord Jagged assumes the persona of the chaos", "psg_id": "5274295" }, { "title": "The World Was His Jury", "text": "The World Was His Jury The World Was His Jury is a 1958 American drama film released by Columbia Pictures starring Edmond O'Brien and Mona Freeman. A cruise ship's captain dies and Jerry Barrett is promoted to replace him. On the way to New York City, the vessel catches fire. Barrett is knocked unconscious by falling debris, first officer Martin Ranker tries to save the ship but 162 passengers die. Barrett is prosecuted for criminal negligence. Attorney David Carson agrees to represent him, infuriating wife Robin, who resents Carson trying to free guilty clients and declares that she is leaving", "psg_id": "19374527" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "centerpiece of this entertainment to be an alien, Yusharisp, who tries to warn them that the universe will soon end; the people merely find this boring, and the entertainment falls flat. My Lady Charlotina freezes Yusharisp for transport to her menagerie. Jherek is delighted when Mrs. Amelia Underwood reacts to this by exclaiming \"Let the poor creature go! Though he is neither human nor Christian, he is still one of God's creatures and has a right to his liberty!\" An example of how lightly sex, including incest and homosexuality, is treated at the End of Time can be found in", "psg_id": "5274271" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "back to the End of Time. There, Jherek finds all his friends who had vanished from 1896 alive and well, except for Lord Jagged who has yet to return. Amelia is now more tolerant towards the people of the End of Time, though still occasionally revolted by their lack of morals. She and Jherek resume the life they led in \"An Alien Heat\", which is interrupted by the sudden arrival of a shell shocked, crazed Mr Underwood, Inspector Springer and a dozen policemen, and the Lat. Jherek, the Duke of Queens, the policemen, Amelia and Mr Underwood seek refuge from", "psg_id": "5274282" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was chosen as the designated survivor to ensure continuity of government in case of catastrophe, and he spent Inauguration Day at a U.S. military installation outside of the Washington, D.C. area. No one from the crowds at the swearing-in ceremony or parade was arrested on Inauguration Day. According to a senior federal agent associated with managing security, the fact that no arrests were made by any agency during the inaugural events was unheard of for a record crowd of nearly two million gathering in Washington, D.C. In the 2009 book \"In the President's Secret Service\",", "psg_id": "12818020" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "not, in fact, travel back in time, but too far into the future, past the end of the world in which they were currently residing. Upon realising this, Jagged understood that time is circular, not linear as was previously assumed, and devised a new plan. While his friends are devastated, he shows unwavering optimism and surprises everyone by creating a new sun with his energy ring. He proceeds to explain that energy can be drawn from any existing reality within the multiverse; this, combined with the technology that \"recycled\" time in the underground school, can be used to sustain the", "psg_id": "5274285" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "Lord Arioch, returning Elric to his own realm. Una Persson later compliments him on the imitation, saying: Lord Jagged, however, does not reply to this. Instead, he \"[puffs] on his pipe and [smiles] a secret and superior smile\". Werther de Goethe is named for the main character of Goethe's novel \"The Sorrows of Young Werther\" and for Goethe himself, and is likewise angst ridden. He features as the main character in the short story \"Pale Roses\". Werther is the only other character from the end of time who was born, rather than created through the use of power rings. The", "psg_id": "5274296" }, { "title": "Sanssouci at the time of Frederick William IV", "text": "to her nephew Otto, who at the time was King of Greece: I live on quietly, in the place which he loved so, constantly beautified, and where he spent the last part of his life without interruption...the thousand melancholic memories of the happy times and particularly of his final suffering broke my heart. Nevertheless I stay. One can't flee the pain, it comes with one, and the longing would have driven me back here in any case. Elisabeth Ludovika died 14 December 1873 and was buried next to Frederick William IV in the Church of Peace. Sanssouci at the time", "psg_id": "7521148" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "you understand the immense and incredible power that you possess when you work together, when you join voices.'\" During the staff inaugural ball, President Obama also paid tribute to Alex Okrent, a 29-year-old campaign staffer who died after collapsing at the 2012 Obama campaign headquarters in Chicago. Proceeds from ticket sales for the staff inaugural ball, where tickets sold at $10.00 apiece, were used to support a memorial fund for Okrent. President Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama, Vice President Biden and his wife, Dr. Jill Biden, gathered at the Washington National Cathedral on January 22, 2013, for a national day", "psg_id": "16892978" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "involved a scene where the main character, Mavis Ming, was whipped into submission by Bloom. This was later rewritten by the author. The novel has also been published under the title \"A Messiah at the End of Time\". \"Elric at the End of Time\" is one of two Elric short stories included in the eponymous collection, \"Elric at the End of Time\". Its characters include Elric, Una Persson, and Lord Jagged. Jherek Carnelian, son of the Iron Orchid and an unknown father (later revealed to be Lord Jagged) is the protagonist of the novels \"An Alien Heat\", \"The Hollow Lands\"", "psg_id": "5274290" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "and \"The End of All Songs\". Jherek is almost unique among the natives of The End of Time, in that he was born, rather than created. Only Werther De Goethe is mentioned as also having been born, implying that this trait is something of a rarity in this time period. Jherek's childhood and adolescence subsequently provided a great deal of novelty and interest for the Iron Orchid and her clique, and left Jherek with a notable childlike freshness and creativity, compared to the majority of his contemporaries. This makes him something of a trend-setter among his peers. In particular, his", "psg_id": "5274291" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "the presidential committee set its budget at $160–$170 million for the inauguration, including about $45 million for the gala events. The federal government contributed about $49 million, including $1.2 million to cover the actual swearing-in ceremony. The District of Columbia and the neighboring states of Maryland and Virginia projected costs to provide support for inaugural events at more than $75 million alone for police, fire and medical services. To help fund the efforts, President George W. Bush declared a federal state of emergency as a precaution so that funds could be sought from Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Presidential Inaugural", "psg_id": "12817962" }, { "title": "At the Edge of Time", "text": "At the Edge of Time At the Edge of Time is the ninth studio album by the German heavy metal band Blind Guardian. A two CD version of the album was released, with the second disc containing 8 tracks. The artwork for the album was created by Colombian artist Felipe Machado Franco. The album was released in Europe on July 30, 2010. A music video for \"A Voice in the Dark\" was released on August 3, 2010. Album of the month August by Germany's Metal Hammer An edited version of the original song 'Sacred,' which has a new orchestral intro", "psg_id": "14581869" }, { "title": "Sanssouci at the time of Frederick William IV", "text": "Sanssouci at the time of Frederick William IV Sanssouci at the time of Frederick William IV covers the period almost one hundred years after the palace's construction, when a King who was convinced of the divine right of his crown and of the absolute claim to power of the ruler came to the Prussian throne. It was a time of social upheaval, its bloody climax being the March Revolution of 1848. Frederick William IV, the \"romantic on the throne\", admired and respected the person and world of Frederick the Great very much. He believed that he had much in common", "psg_id": "7521142" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "States Capitol on January 21, Associate Justice Sotomayor administered the oath to Vice President Joe Biden, and then Chief Justice Roberts administered the Presidential oath to President Barack Obama minutes after Vice President Biden received his oath. At the public inaugural ceremony, Vice President Biden was sworn in using the Biden family Bible, while President Obama was sworn in using two Bibles owned by Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. President Obama became the 17th U.S. president to be re-elected for a second term of office. After Barack Obama had recited the oath of office, where Obama had placed", "psg_id": "16892954" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "always being the first to arrive. Formerly known as \"King Rook\", Bishop Castle has interest in all thing religious. He wears a ten-foot high mitre. Lord Mongrove appears as a sad hulking giant. Obsessed with darker emotions, his style in clothing and dwelling are depressing, gloomy affairs. He claims he has no friends, but appreciates Werther de Goethe's aesthetic. Li Pao is a time traveler from the 23rd century. He is disgusted by the decadence and excesses of the people at the End of Time, and often chastises them for their amoral ways, despite always attending their parties and gatherings.", "psg_id": "5274299" }, { "title": "At the Edge of Time", "text": "three straight weeks. The album was particularly successful in the US. Not only did it debut in the 108th position of the Billboard Top 200 chart but also became the #1 song on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. This marks the highest position that a Blind Guardian album had reached until then in the US. The album debuted at #18 on the Top Hard Music Albums chart and #108 on the Top 200 chart in \"Canada\". At the Edge of Time At the Edge of Time is the ninth studio album by the German heavy metal band Blind Guardian. A two", "psg_id": "14581872" }, { "title": "Inauguration of Edgar Lungu", "text": "the High court to block the inauguration. However, the high court rejected the application. The official swearing-in ceremony took place at the National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka from 0800 hours (UTC) on 13 September 2016. Lungu arrived at the swearing in venue with his wife to a roaring crowd at 0835 (UTC). A priest delivered a prayer to commence the official proceedings. Under the observation of the Chief Justice of Zambia, Irene Mambilima, at 0900 (UTC) Lungu took his oath of office. Lungu then addressed the nation. President John Magufuli of Tanzania canceled his trip on 11 September 2016 due", "psg_id": "19727196" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "part of Lincoln's 1861 train tour from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Washington, D.C. to capture the mood of the 1861 Springfield to Washington train tour traveled by Lincoln to his own inauguration. For his train ride to the nation's capital, Obama rode in the Georgia 300, a vintage railroad car used by past presidents and the same one he used for touring Pennsylvania during his presidential primary campaign. On the tour, Obama was accompanied by his wife Michelle, their daughters Malia and Sasha, and a host of friends and guests. For the train ride to Washington, Obama invited 41 \"everyday Americans\"", "psg_id": "12817967" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "tendency for time to heal itself by rejecting time travellers who journey to the past, and flinging them forward to their point of origin, or beyond. This tendency is called the \"Morphail Effect\" and it is named after Dr. Brannart Morphail, a character in the novel. Jherek may be an incarnation of Moorcock's recurring character Jerry Cornelius. A denizen of 19th century Bromley, she arrives at a party hosted by the Duke of Queens under mysterious circumstances after she is kidnapped from her own age. She is married to the stuffy Mr. Underwood, who becomes a comic presence in the", "psg_id": "5274293" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "\"Pee Wee\" Ellis was released in 1968. It was an overdubbed version of the tune credited to The Dapps. \"There Was a Time\" was part of The Jackson 5's repertoire beginning early in their career. They perform it in concert on the album \"Live at the Forum\". In a famous incident, Michael Jackson and Prince performed the song while sharing the stage with Brown and his band at Los Angeles' Beverly Theater in 1983. Other artists who have recorded the song include Gene Chandler, Eddie Harris, and The Blue Sky Boys. There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with", "psg_id": "7798792" }, { "title": "City at the End of Time", "text": "City at the End of Time City at the End of Time is a 2008 science fiction novel by American writer Greg Bear. It was published in August 2008 by Del Rey in the United States, and Gollancz in the United Kingdom. The story follows three drifters in present-day Seattle who are tormented by strange dreams of the Kalpa, a city one hundred trillion years in the future. The Kalpa is attempting to ward off the Typhon, an inexplicable entity that has consumed the rest of the ancient universe and broken down the laws of physics. The novel belongs to", "psg_id": "12499171" }, { "title": "The Dancers at the End of Time", "text": "Miss Mavis Ming\" (also known as \"A Messiah at the End of Time\") which is a rewrite of the novella \"Constant Fire\". Several short stories, some of which were included in the collection \"Legends from the End of Time\", were published in \"New Worlds 7–10\" (the paperback revival of the magazine). Short stories featuring Elric (\"Elric at the End of Time\"), and Jerry Cornelius (\"The Murderer's Song\") also feature characters and places from the End of Time. Main characters in the series include Jherek Carnelian, one of the few humans at the End of Time to have been born naturally,", "psg_id": "5274268" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "that he met during his presidential campaign to accompany him on the tour and attend other inaugural events, including the swearing-in ceremony, the parade and an inaugural ball. The group of citizens who joined the tour had shared stories with then-candidate Obama about themselves and their families during the presidential campaign, and included Matt Kuntz and Lilly Ledbetter. Kuntz, who lost his own step‑brother to suicide after returning home from the Gulf War, dedicated his efforts to improve mental health screening for Iraq War veterans. Ledbetter, who learned years later that her employer had discriminated against her in pay based", "psg_id": "12817968" }, { "title": "Weekly Radio Address of the President of the United States", "text": "record a weekly radio address; he recorded only a total of 18 addresses during his term in office, most toward the latter part. Bill Clinton regularly record a weekly radio address, often going over ten minutes with some speeches early in his term. George W. Bush was the first president to deliver the weekly radio address in English and Spanish, which he continued to throughout his presidency. Later, George W. Bush began to have his addresses posted as an audio podcast once that technology became popular. Barack Obama used YouTube for regular video addresses as President-elect and since his inauguration", "psg_id": "12744724" }, { "title": "The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground", "text": "The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground The Princess Who Was Hidden Underground is a German fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". In a far away kingdom there once was a king who had three sons. The king divided his property; the older two squandered theirs and soon had nothing, but the youngest son was prudent, and soon became rich. He had an underground castle built, but killed the architect and had his daughter imprisoned; the youngest son decreed that whoever could find her would marry her, but whoever tried and failed would die. Many died", "psg_id": "10242248" }, { "title": "First inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "President Obama mentioned \"earlier generations faced down fascism and communism\", Chinese state television officials cut away abruptly from the televised speech and switched to a discussion in the studio. State-controlled print, radio and television media in North Korea provided no coverage or mention of the Obama inauguration in the hours after the event, opting instead to cover news about Equatorial Guinea welcoming the North Korean ambassador. Ordinary citizens in Iraq even viewed the new president with cautious optimism. One Iraqi citizen opined that \"If [Obama] can do as well as he talks, then all our problems are over\", adding a", "psg_id": "12818031" }, { "title": "Second inauguration of Barack Obama", "text": "immigrant, first Latino, first gay person, and the youngest to be inaugural poet. The 2013 Presidential Inaugural Committee organized several other inauguration-related events at the direction of the President and Vice President of the United States, such as the concerts, parade, balls and prayer service. The co-chairs of the committee were former Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, along with Ambassador Matthew Barzun, Eva Longoria, Jane Stetson and Frank White. Other positions were held by Jim Messina, who oversaw the Inaugural parade, Stephanie Cutter, Jennifer O'Malley Dillon, Julianna Smoot, Rufus Gifford and Patrick", "psg_id": "16892947" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "text": "announced the intended closure of the Guantánamo Bay detention camp shortly after his inauguration, Cuban President Raúl Castro said Havana would continue to push for the U.S. to \"liquidate\" the entire Guantanamo Bay Naval Base and return the land to Cuba. He was joined by his brother Fidel, who abandoned his magnanimity toward the new U.S. president and demanded that the base be retroceded to Cuba. While the United States House of Representatives passed legislation, backed by Obama, to ease certain travel and cash transactions imposed against Cuba by the U.S., on February 25, 2009, sanctions which were further eased", "psg_id": "12935588" }, { "title": "Icarus at the Edge of Time", "text": "space, time, and the human mind.\" In 2010 \"Icarus at the Edge of Time\" was made into a film by the British filmmakers AL and AL. It was written by Greene and the playwright David Henry Hwang, with an original score by Philip Glass, and narrated by LeVar Burton. Icarus at the Edge of Time Icarus at the Edge of Time is a 2008 children's book written by the physicist Brian Greene and illustrated by Chip Kidd with images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The book is a science fiction retelling of Icarus' tale. It is about a young man", "psg_id": "12626245" }, { "title": "Presidency of Barack Obama", "text": "of the Bush administration's outgoing transition team, particularly with regards to national security, and some elements of the Bush-Obama transition were later codified into law. Following his inauguration, Obama and the Senate worked to confirm his nominees to the United States Cabinet. Three Cabinet-level officers did not require confirmation: Vice President Joe Biden, who Obama had chosen as his running mate at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, and Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who Obama chose to retain from the previous administration. An early list of suggestions came from Michael Froman, then an executive at Citigroup.", "psg_id": "12648895" }, { "title": "At the Edge of Time", "text": "R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. It tells the story of Bran Stark, a key character in the series. This track was the first single from the album, and it is a small comeback to the band's original speed metal style. Based on Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time series, focusing on (and through the viewpoint of) Rand al'Thor, the protagonist of the series. \"At the Edge of Time\" was the first album in the band's history to climb to second place in the German Media Control Charts. It kept its place among the Top 10 songs for", "psg_id": "14581871" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States", "text": "known source indicating Washington added \"So help me God\" to his acceptance, not to the oath, is attributed to Washington Irving, aged six at the time of the inauguration, and first appears 65 years after the event. The only contemporary account that repeats the oath in full, a report from the French consul, Comte de Moustier, states only the constitutional oath, without reference to Washington's adding \"So help me God\" to his acceptance. Evidence is lacking to support the claim that presidents between Washington and Abraham Lincoln used the phrase \"So help me God\". A contemporaneous newspaper account of Lincoln's", "psg_id": "3211558" }, { "title": "Swearing at Motorists", "text": "Swearing at Motorists Swearing At Motorists is a two-piece rock and roll band composed of Dave Doughman (guitar, vocals, etc.) and drummer Martin Boeters (previously Joseph Siwinski). They formed in Dayton, Ohio in 1994, releasing their self-titled debut cassette in 1995. Joseph Siwinski replaced Don Thrasher (formerly of Guided by Voices), who had originally been on drums. Critics have referred to Swearing At Motorists as “The Two Man Who”, a nickname bestowed upon the band by Cheetah Chrome of the Dead Boys. Their albums are a combination of rock and love songs that portray 'a character at the mercy of", "psg_id": "4466079" } ]

[ "t ros", "feddy roosevelt", "26th president of the united states", "trust buster", "the cowboy president", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosavelt", "president theodore roosevelt", "theodor roosevelt", "teddy rose", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt", "t. roosevelt", "teodoro roosevelt", "t. roosevelt administration", "teddy roosvelt", "teddy rosevelt", "roosevelt, theodore", "teddy roosevelt foreign policy", "t roosevelt", "cowboy of the dakotas", "teddy roose", "theodore roosevelt" ]

[ { "title": "Moose in the City", "text": "were scorned even by an underfunded candidate, Enza Anderson. By October, city officials were considering what they'd present the next year, with unicorns, air hockey tables, and UFOs on their list. In 2011, there was a similar snowman project, benefiting Starlight Children's Foundation Canada. Expectations for the auction were to raise $25,000 on some moose. Moose in the City Moose in the City was a year 2000 project by the City of Toronto in which 326 life-sized moose sculptures were placed throughout the city and decorated by local artists. McDonald's Canada founder and senior chairman George Cohon conceived of moose", "psg_id": "10289229" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts", "psg_id": "7728613" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is Love", "text": "What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written", "psg_id": "6038034" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "psg_id": "7728581" }, { "title": "What Is Truth", "text": "Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at Number 4. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. What Is Truth \"What Is Truth\" is a single by American country music artist Johnny Cash released in February 1970. Generally viewed as a protest song, a rarity in country music at the time, the simple criticism of the Vietnam War, and war in general, as well as the stereotypical view of many politically liberal hippies made the song a major crossover hit. The song peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles. It also became Cash's 12th", "psg_id": "15468557" }, { "title": "Tourism in Canada", "text": "Heritage site. Montreal, the second largest francophone city in the world, has several tourist attractions. Sites of interest in Montreal Sites of interest in Quebec City Other sites of interest in Quebec New Brunswick is renowned for its sandy beaches especially along the Northumberland Strait which in summer has the warmest water north of Virginia. Saint John, The largest city in New Brunswick and the oldest Incorporated in Canada at the mouth of the Saint John River. Steeped with history from Irish immigration to a great fire in the 19th century. The port city has numerous Victorian houses and 18th-", "psg_id": "1986943" }, { "title": "Largest organisms", "text": "namadicus\" may have been the largest land mammal ever, based on extensive research of fragmentary leg bone fossils from one individual, with a maximum estimated size of 22 tonnes. The Permian era \"Cotylorhynchus\", from what is now the southern United States, probably was the largest of all synapsids (most of which became extinct 250 million years ago), at and 2 tonnes. The largest carnivorous synapsid was \"Anteosaurus\" from what is now South Africa during Middle Permian era. \"Anteosaurus\" was long, and weighed about . The largest living reptile, a representative of the order Crocodilia, is the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\")", "psg_id": "12768274" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,", "psg_id": "18948031" }, { "title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy", "text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,", "psg_id": "18948032" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult", "psg_id": "10358938" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum. The tour was officially revealed in late April 2016 with twenty-seven dates in the USA and Canada. Stefani will tour together with Eve, with whom she", "psg_id": "19463760" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number", "psg_id": "19322949" }, { "title": "Municipal elections in Canada", "text": "Canada as the basis for census divisions or census subdivisions. Municipal elections usually elect a mayor and city council and often also a school board. Some locations may also elect other bodies, such as Vancouver, which elects its own parks board. Some municipalities will also hold referenda or ballot initiatives at the same time, usually relating to spending projects or tax changes. Elections for city councils are held through either a ward system or at-large system, depending on the location. Vancouver is the largest city in Canada to use the at-large system, while most other larger cities use wards. Most", "psg_id": "6152993" }, { "title": "City of Canada Bay", "text": "City of Canada Bay The City of Canada Bay is a local government area in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The city was formed on 1 December 2000, following the merger of Concord and Drummoyne councils. The city covers an area of and as at the had a resident population of . The city is ultimately named after Canada Bay, a bay on the Parramatta River. The Mayor of the City of Canada Bay Council is Cr. Angelo Tsirekas, a member of the Australian Labor Party. Suburbs in the City of Canada Bay are: Some of", "psg_id": "4350291" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise", "psg_id": "10424358" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Largest organisms", "text": ". Some moths and butterflies have much larger areas than the heaviest beetles, but weigh a fraction as much. The longest insects are the stick insects, see below. Representatives of the extinct dragonfly-like order Protodonata such as the Carboniferous \"Meganeura monyi\" of what is now France and the Permian \"Meganeuropsis permiana\" of what is now North America are the largest insect species yet known to have existed. These creatures had a wingspan of some and a mass of over , making them about the size of a crow. The largest living fungus may be a honey fungus of the species", "psg_id": "12768290" }, { "title": "Nuclear industry in Canada", "text": "Nuclear industry in Canada Nuclear industry in Canada is an active business and research sector, producing about 15% of its electricity in nuclear power plants of domestic design. Canada is the world's largest exporter of uranium, and has the world's second largest proven reserves. Canada also exports nuclear technology within the terms of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, to which it is a signatory, and is the world's largest producer of radioactive medical isotopes. The Nuclear industry (as distinct from the uranium industry) in Canada dates back to 1942 when a joint British-Canadian laboratory was set up in Montreal, Quebec, under", "psg_id": "13745715" }, { "title": "City of Canada Bay", "text": "the merger proposal stalled. In July 2017, the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the Strathfield, Burwood and Canada Bay local government areas, along with several other proposed forced mergers. City of Canada Bay The City of Canada Bay is a local government area in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The city was formed on 1 December 2000, following the merger of Concord and Drummoyne councils. The city covers an area of and as at the had a resident population of . The city is ultimately named after Canada Bay, a bay on", "psg_id": "4350296" }, { "title": "Tourism in Canada", "text": "is home to the largest branch of the Western Development Museum, which houses important artefacts and recreations of the early settlement of the Canadian prairies. The prairie province also has the most golf courses and water bodies per capita of any other province. Statistically the warmest summers with the most sunlight hours in Canada occur in Saskatoon. Natural attractions include Cypress Provincial Park, the Great Sand Hills, Scottie the Dinosaur (the largest intact Tyrannosaurus Rex found in North America). Saskatoon also has many famous attractions, such as the Remai Modern Art Gallery located on the river bank, and the city", "psg_id": "1986938" }, { "title": "What Wondrous Love Is This", "text": "of his \"American Hymnsong Suite\" (2003) for concert band. In 1966, the United Methodist \"Book of Hymns\" became the first standard hymnal to incorporate \"What Wondrous Love Is This\". \"What Wondrous Love Is This\" is now a widely known hymn and is included in many major hymnals, including the \"Baptist Hymnal\", \"Book of Praise\" (Presbyterian), \"Chalice Hymnal\" (Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)), \"Common Praise\" (Anglican), \"The Hymnal 1982\" (Episcopalian), \"Lutheran Book of Worship\", \"New Century Hymnal\" (United Church of Christ), \"Presbyterian Hymnal\", \"Voices United\" (United Church of Canada), \"The Worshipping Church\" (interdenominational), \"Worship\" (Roman Catholic), and \"Singing the Living Tradition\"", "psg_id": "17193709" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "the first ex-Beatle to have two top-ten hits in the United States.<ref name=\"Mapes/Billboard\">Jillian Mapes, \"George Harrison's 10 Biggest Billboard Hits\", billboard.com, 29 November 2011 (retrieved 4 June 2014).</ref> The single was a success internationally, climbing to number 1 in Switzerland and on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 60, and reaching the top three elsewhere in Europe and in Canada.<ref name=\"Tsosrt/GH singles\">\"George Harrison (Song artist 225)\", Tsort pages (retrieved 16 October 2012).</ref> In Britain, where Harrison had resisted issuing a single from \"All Things Must Pass\" until midway through January, \"What Is Life\" appeared on the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\" –", "psg_id": "7728597" }, { "title": "Sikhism in Canada", "text": "Canada, Abbotsford had the highest Sikh percentage in 2011. Gur Sikh Temple is located in Abbotsford. It was the oldest Sikh gurdwara building in North America that is still standing. In 1975 the Khalsa Diwan Society of Abbotsford separated from the parent organization in Vancouver, as the title of the Abbotsford gurdwara was transferred to the separated entity. The Abbotsford Sikhs wanted to have local control over their gurdwara. The largest concentration of Sikhs in the Greater Vancouver area is in the City of Surrey in the census agglomeration's southeastern sector, forming 22.6% of the population. The City of Abbotsford", "psg_id": "9133600" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Postal codes in Canada", "text": "\"Ho ho ho\". The H0- prefix is an anomaly: the 0 indicates a very small, rural village, but H is used to designate Montreal, the second-largest city in Canada. As such, the H0- prefix is almost completely empty. H0M, assigned to the international Akwesasne tribal reserve on the Canada-US border, is the only other H0- postal code in active use. In 2013, Santa was dragged into the ongoing Arctic sovereignty debate to support Canadian territorial claims extending to the North Pole. In response to attacks from Conservative MP Paul Calandra, parliamentary secretary to then-Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Justin Trudeau, at", "psg_id": "2175202" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some", "psg_id": "9686491" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "psg_id": "9406944" }, { "title": "Petroleum industry in Canada", "text": "Petroleum industry in Canada Petroleum production in Canada is a major industry which is important to the economy of North America. Canada has the third largest oil reserves in the world and is the world's fifth largest oil producer and fourth largest oil exporter. In 2015 it produced an average of of crude oil and equivalent. Of that amount, 61% was upgraded and non-upgraded bitumen from oil sands, and the remainder light crude oil, heavy crude oil and natural-gas condensate. Most of Canadian petroleum production is exported, approximately in 2015, with almost all of the exports going to the United", "psg_id": "7148594" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in Canada", "text": "Automotive industry in Canada The automotive industry in Canada consists primarily of assembly plants of foreign automakers, most with headquarters in the United States or Japan, along with hundreds of manufacturers of automotive parts and systems. Canada is currently the ninth-largest auto producer in the world, and fourth largest auto exporter by value, producing 2.4 million vehicles and exporting $48.8 billion worth of vehicles in 2016. Canada's highest rankings ever was second largest producer in the world between 1918 and 1923 and third after World War II. The first large-scale production of automobiles in Canada took place in Walkerville, Ontario,", "psg_id": "13564275" }, { "title": "Islam in Canada", "text": "MuslimFest and the Reviving the Islamic Spirit conference, the largest Islamic event in Canada. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Canada acts as an Ahmadi Muslim representative. It has about 50 Local Chapters scattered across Canada, concentrating mainly in southern Ontario. The community has good relations with the government and helps in humanitarian causes. Baitun Nur is the largest mosque in Canada. In a 2016 Environics poll, 83% of Muslims were \"very proud\" to be Canadian, compared with 73% of non-Muslim Canadians who said the same thing. Canadian Muslims reported \"Canada's freedom and democracy\" as the greatest source of pride, and \"multiculturalism", "psg_id": "2438238" }, { "title": "World's largest palace", "text": "World's largest palace The title of the \"world's largest palace\" is difficult to award, and controversial, as different countries use different standards to claim that their palace is the largest in the world. The title of \"world's largest palace by area enclosed within the palace's fortified walls\" is held by China's Forbidden City complex in Beijing, which covers an area of 728,000 square meters (180 acres). The 980 buildings of the Forbidden City have a combined floor space of and contain 9,999 rooms (It was because that ancient Chinese thought the yuhuang god has 10000 rooms, they made 9999 and", "psg_id": "15296997" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Canada", "text": "largest Israeli diaspora groups with an estimate of 30,000 people. A small proportion of Israeli Jews who come to Canada are Ethiopian Jews. Jewish Canadian population by province and territory in Canada in 2011 according to Statistics Canada and United Jewish Federations of Canada Hebrew () is the liturgical and historical language of the Jews and Judaism and also the language of Jewish Israeli expatriates living in Canada. Yiddish () is the historical and cultural language of Ashkenazi Jews, who make up the majority of the Canadian Jewry and was widely spoken within the Canadian Jewish community up to the", "psg_id": "4218393" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14219946" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is", "psg_id": "14219947" }, { "title": "Economic history of Canada", "text": "was built from Saint John through Maine USA to Montreal. However, Montreal businessmen preferred Portland USA even though the Saint John River Valley, with no rail line, was a shorter route from Quebec. So Canadian Prairie wheat was shipped four months of the year through the port of Portland, Maine, USA. Saint John has dwindled from being the fifth-largest city in Canada at Confederation to the fourth largest city in Atlantic Canada now and 32nd largest city in Canada. Den Otter (1997) challenges popular assumptions that Canada built transcontinental railways because it feared the annexationist schemes of aggressive Americans. Instead", "psg_id": "2985767" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "radio stations on May 23, 2016, and peaked at number 34 on the Adult Top 40 chart in the US, becoming her third consecutive entry from the parent album. As had been done with \"Make Me Like You\", a \"Misery\" three-track remix EP was released on June 24. To further promote the album, Stefani announced on April 18, 2016, that she would embark on her third solo concert tour, the This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour, visiting 28 venues the United States and Canada, beginning July 12, 2016. American rapper Eve toured with the singer as a guest", "psg_id": "19322935" }, { "title": "Invention in Canada", "text": "light during this period. The year 1876 saw Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone. Bell (a Scot by birth) had a family home in Canada at the time, but conducted much of his work in a rented laboratory in Boston. Experiments in trans-oceanic wireless communication were being conducted by Guglielmo Marconi in Newfoundland and Cape Breton. In the US, Canadian Reginald Fessenden conducted investigations into what is now called FM broadcasting. Canadian Frederick Creed invented the teleprinter in 1902. As stated on its Wikipedia page, \"Brantford [Ontario] is sometimes known by the nickname \"The Telephone City\" as former city resident", "psg_id": "12193110" }, { "title": "World's largest weather vane", "text": "World's largest weather vane According to the Guinness World Records, the world's largest weather vane is located in Jerez, Spain. According to the explore north website a challenger for the title of world's largest weather vane is located in Whitehorse, Yukon. The weather vane is a retired Douglas DC-3 atop a swiveling support. Located beside the Whitehorse airport the weather vane is used mainly by pilots to determine wind direction. This weather vane only requires a 5 km/hour wind to rotate. Other claimants to the title are located in: Westlock, Alberta, Canada: The Canadian Tractor Museum is home to the", "psg_id": "11552085" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in Canada", "text": "General Motors, Honda, and Toyota. An Edmonton, Alberta local ride-sharing company, TappCar, uses a fleet of BYD e6 pure-electric vehicles to serve the Edmonton region and the Edmonton International Airport. Canadian Automakers: Foreign automakers that have plants in Canada: Foreign automakers that had plants in Canada: Defunct Canadian Automakers & Brands: Automotive industry in Canada The automotive industry in Canada consists primarily of assembly plants of foreign automakers, most with headquarters in the United States or Japan, along with hundreds of manufacturers of automotive parts and systems. Canada is currently the ninth-largest auto producer in the world, and fourth largest", "psg_id": "13564278" }, { "title": "Christianity in Canada", "text": "each of them having its own hierarchy with dioceses and parishes. According to 2011 census data, Greek Orthodox community constitutes the largest Eastern Orthodox community in Canada, with 220,255 adherents. It is followed by other communities: Russian Orthodox (25,245), Ukrainian Orthodox (23,845), Serbian Orthodox (22,780), Romanian Orthodox (7,090), Macedonian Orthodox (4,945), Bulgarian Orthodox (1,765), Antiochian Orthodox (1,220) and several other minor communities within Eastern Orthodoxy. Adherents of Oriental Orthodox Christianity in Canada also belong to several ethnic communities and ecclesiastical jurisdictions. According to 2011 census data, Coptic Orthodox community constitutes the largest Oriental Orthodox community in Canada, with 16,255 adherents.", "psg_id": "12676875" }, { "title": "Renewable energy in Canada", "text": "Renewable energy in Canada The majority of the energy supply in Canada is generated by renewable technologies. The country generates the majority of its electricity from hydroelectric dams (59% in 2006). Wind power is a fast growing sector of the energy market. Globally, Canada was the 6th largest producer of wind power in 2011. Canada has built many photovoltaic power plants, mainly in Ontario, with one in Sarnia being the largest in the world at the time of construction. A 15-megawatt tidal plant sits at Annapolis, Nova Scotia, and uses the daily tides of the Bay of Fundy. Politicians have", "psg_id": "13094188" }, { "title": "United Church of Canada", "text": "Church's uncertain future\") An article by Charles Lewis, published on May 14, 2011, set out what Lewis sees as the issues that beset the United Church: the church's \"big tent\" approach to believers, accepting even atheists as members; and lack of doctrinal orthodoxy. United Church of Canada The United Church of Canada () is a mainline denomination and the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada, and the largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church. In 2011, Statistics Canada reported approximately 2 million people identifying as adherents. The United Church was founded in 1925 as a merger of four Protestant", "psg_id": "1868324" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "among artists to 73). \"This Is What You Came For\" became Rihanna's 25th and Harris's fourth number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart, where it became the first song since 2013's \"Wake Me Up\" to stay at number one for two weeks. As of October 2016, the single has sold 1.2 million copies in the United States. \"This Is What You Came For\" debuted at number one on the Scottish Singles Chart, and peaked at number one in Australia, Canada and Ireland. The song also reached the top 10 in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,", "psg_id": "19479117" }, { "title": "History of the petroleum industry in Canada", "text": "be prolific oil reservoirs, and exploration concentrated on the search for similar structures. A series of major discoveries followed, and the industry began to appreciate the diversity of geological structures in the province that could contain oil. Early reef discoveries included Redwater in 1948, Golden Spike in 1949, Wizard Lake, Fenn Big Valley and Bonnie Glen in 1951 and Westerose in 1952. In 1953, Mobil Oil made a discovery near Drayton Valley, in a sandstone formation. By 1956, more than 1,500 development wells dotted what became the Pembina oil field (the largest field in western Canada) with hardly a dry", "psg_id": "9355449" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Canada", "text": "of Latin America with Argentina being home to the largest Jewish community in Latin America and the third one in the Americas after the United States and Canada itself. However, the weight of French Jewish emigration must be balanced, as it represents between 2,000 and 3,000 people in total per year (Vs a community of ~500,000 people in France) and only a percentage of this couple of thousands go to Canada. Also, there is a vibrant population of Israeli Jews who emigrate to Canada to study and work. The Israeli Canadian community is growing and it is one of the", "psg_id": "4218392" }, { "title": "Petroleum industry in Canada", "text": "provincial or international borders are regulated by the National Energy Board. Major pipelines carrying oil from Alberta to markets in other provinces and US states include: There are four oil refineries in Alberta with a combined capacity of over of crude oil. Most of these are located on what is known as Refinery Row in Strathcona County near Edmonton, Alberta, which supplies products to most of Western Canada. In addition to refined products such as gasoline and diesel fuel, the refineries and upgraders also produce off-gases, which are used as feedstock by nearby petrochemical plants. Two of the largest producers", "psg_id": "7148612" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "on 17 March 2013. The video also has a guest appearance from Ron Jeremy. As of September 2017, it has received over 84 million views. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was covered by Canadian country music artist Jason Benoit and released through Sky Hit Records, under license to Sony Music Canada, as Benoit's debut single on 10 September 2013. His rendition reached number 46 on the \"Billboard\" Canada Country chart. It received positive reviews for Benoit's \"strong vocal performance\" was also included on the compilation album, \"Country Heat 2014\". An official lyric video was uploaded to Benoit's Vevo channel", "psg_id": "17271693" }, { "title": "(What Is) Love?", "text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was", "psg_id": "15509488" }, { "title": "Religion in Canada", "text": "census data, Coptic Orthodox community constitutes the largest Oriental Orthodox community in Canada, with 16,255 adherents. It is followed by other communities: Armenian Orthodox (13,730), Ethiopian Orthodox (3,025), Syriac Orthodox (3,060) and several other minor communities within Oriental Orthodoxy. Four years after Canada's founding in 1867, the 1871 Canadian Census found 13 Muslims among the population. Today, Islam is the second largest religion in Canada, practised by 3.2% of the total population. The first Canadian mosque was constructed in Edmonton in 1938, when there were approximately 700 Muslims in the country. This building is now part of the museum at", "psg_id": "2972946" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It", "psg_id": "11248076" }, { "title": "Baptists in Canada", "text": "Missionary Fellowship of Alberta\" joined in 1963 and the \"Convention of Regular Baptist Churches of British Columbia\" (founded 1927) also joined in 1965. Known as \"The Fellowship\", it claims to be the largest evangelical group in Canada, with at least 500 member churches in Canada from coast to coast. A Regular Baptist church in British Columbia joined a Southern Baptist Convention affiliate in 1953. The first SBC association was formed in 1955 and there are now 233 churches, in most provinces and territories, with the largest concentration in western Canada. The following are the major groupings of Baptists in Canada,", "psg_id": "8848018" }, { "title": "Land ownership in Canada", "text": "the provincial governments, who hold all unclaimed land in their jurisdiction. Over 90% of the sprawling boreal forest of Canada is provincial Crown land. Provincial lands account for 60% of the area of the province of Alberta, 94% of the land in British Columbia, 95% of Newfoundland and Labrador, and 48% of New Brunswick. The largest single landowner in Canada by far, and by extension one of the world's largest, is the Government of Canada. The bulk of the federal government's lands are in the vast northern territories where Crown lands are vested in the federal, rather than territorial, government.", "psg_id": "13152803" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in Canada", "text": "by 1923, into the second-largest in the world, although it was still made up of relatively inefficient plants producing many models behind a high tariff wall. High consumer prices and production inefficiencies characterized the Canadian auto industry prior to the signing of the Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement. The 1964 Automotive Products Trade Agreement or \"Auto Pact\" represents the single most important factor in making the Canadian automotive industry what it is today. Key features of the Auto Pact were the 1:1 production-to-sales ratio and Canadian Value Added requirements. As of 2015 major car companies that operate are Fiat-Chrysler, Ford,", "psg_id": "13564277" }, { "title": "Saint-Roch, Quebec City", "text": "Saint-Roch, Quebec City Saint-Roch is a downtown neighbourhood in the borough of La Cité in Quebec City, Canada. Once a working-class quarter, some of its parts have been redeveloped in recent years.. Saint-Roch was first settled in 1620 by the Recollects, who built a small church dedicated to Saint Roch. Today the Église Saint-Roch is the largest in Quebec City. Later, a few houses were built near what is now the Gare du Palais. In the first half of the 19th century, Saint-Roch was a shipbuilding site. Later, the district saw the development of retail and manufacturing activity. From the", "psg_id": "6031823" }, { "title": "Sikhism in Canada", "text": "which lies east of the census agglomeration's boundary, has the next-largest concentration of Sikhs in British Columbia, at 13.4% of the population (with 16.3% self-identifying of the total city population as East Indian, and 2.3% as Punjabi). Since 2009, Sikh members of the Canadian Forces (CF) have attended the annual Sikh Remembrance Day service which is held at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Kitchener, Ontario. This cemetery holds the only military grave in Canada belonging to a Sikh soldier, Private Buckham Singh who fought in World War I. In 2012, NCdt Tejvinder Toor, OCdt Saajandeep Sarai & OCdt Sarabjot Anand", "psg_id": "9133601" }, { "title": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada", "text": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC) () is Canada's largest Lutheran denomination, with 111,570 baptized members in 519 congregations, with the second largest, the Lutheran Church–Canada, having 56,620 baptized members. Together with the LCC and the Canadian Association of Lutheran Congregations, it is one of only three all-Canadian Lutheran denominations. It is a member of the Lutheran World Federation, the Canadian Council of Churches, and the World Council of Churches. According to the 2011 Canadian census, a larger number of 478,185 adherents identify as Lutheran. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada came into being", "psg_id": "3476582" }, { "title": "World's Largest Buffalo", "text": "World's Largest Buffalo The \"World's Largest Buffalo Monument\" is a sculpture of an American Bison located in Jamestown, North Dakota at the Frontier Village. It is visible from Interstate 94, overlooking the city from above the James River valley. The statue is a significant tourist draw for Jamestown and the source of its nickname, \"The Buffalo City\". The sculpture is tall and long and weighs . It was constructed with stucco and cement around a steel beam frame shaped with wire mesh. The sculpture is complete in many respects of detail. It is sculptured after a male bison in mid-stride", "psg_id": "7258183" }, { "title": "Soccer in Canada", "text": "Soccer in Canada Soccer in Canada is the most popular sport in terms of participation rate. According to FIFA's Big Count, 2,695,712 people played in Canada in 2006. Professional soccer in Canada is played in Major League Soccer, the United Soccer League, and the upcoming Canadian Premier League. Canada also has many semi-professional and amateur soccer leagues. Canada's men's and women's national soccer teams are ranked 79th and 5th respectively in the FIFA World Rankings, as of September 3, 2018. Soccer is played in Canada according to the rules of association football. What is called soccer in Canada today was", "psg_id": "2932291" }, { "title": "What Happened to the Corbetts", "text": "an ocean liner for Canada; because of his nautical experience, Corbett returns to the \"Victorious\" to accept a commission as sub-lieutenant from the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. What Happened to the Corbetts What Happened to the Corbetts (US title: Ordeal) is a novel by Nevil Shute, a fictional depiction of the effect of aerial bombing on the British city of Southampton, a major maritime centre. It was written in 1938, and published in April 1939 by William Heinemann Ltd, when the outbreak of World War II was already a very likely development. The novel addresses the issues of the aftermath", "psg_id": "5749371" }, { "title": "Look What the Cat Dragged In", "text": "copies worldwide, one of their best-selling albums. \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\" was certified gold in 1987 and 3x multi-platinum in 1990 by the RIAA. It has also been certified silver by the BPI and platinum in Canada. \"Look What Cat Dragged In\" is featured at No. 2 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of 50 Greatest Hair Metal Albums of All Time. Described by \"Revolver Magazine\" as \"oversexed, under-thought, and relentlessly fun\", the album's style is often described as \"glam metal\" and was strongly influenced by East-Coast bands like Aerosmith and Kiss and It is a sound dominated by", "psg_id": "3607825" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first", "psg_id": "2966094" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "and were instead products of their own places and times, which in turn decided what \"facts of the past\" they determined into \"facts of history\". British historian Richard J. Evans said \"What Is History?\" caused a revolution in British historiography in the 1960s. Australian historian Keith Windschuttle, a critic of Carr, said \"What Is History?\" is one of the most influential books written about historiography, and that very few historians working in the English language since the 1960s had not read it. What Is History? What Is History? is a study that was written by the English historian E. H.", "psg_id": "5321401" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international hit when released as a single in 1983. An early version of the album was released in 1983 by founding PiL guitarist Keith Levene as \"Commercial Zone\". The album was then re-recorded after Levene's departure from the", "psg_id": "8966216" }, { "title": "Hydroelectricity in Canada", "text": "Peace River in British Columbia will have a capacity of 1100 MW in 2024. Keeyask on the Nelson River, Manitoba is under construction and expecting completion of a 695 MW station in 2019. A View of Canadian Hydroelectric Generation Markets - 2016 Hydroelectricity in Canada Canada is the world's second largest producer of hydroelectricity after China. In 2014, Canada consumed the equivalent of 85.7 megatonnes worth of oil of hydroelectricity, 9.8% of worldwide hydroelectric consumption. Further, hydroelectricity accounted for 25.7% of Canada's total energy consumption (37.3% of non-oil sources). It is the third-most consumed energy in Canada behind oil and", "psg_id": "12173628" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story", "text": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for", "psg_id": "7526859" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "in the film. The album was seen as a step down from the band's efforts. Pitchfork Media named the album \"maligned but salvageable\". Allmusic said the album as \"the most tentative and least powerful of PiL's recordings.\" This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get is a 1984 album by Public Image Ltd. It is the band's fourth official studio album and includes the single \"Bad Life\" and a re-recorded version of a \"This Is Not a Love Song\", which had been a No. 5 UK and international", "psg_id": "8966222" }, { "title": "Religion in Canada", "text": "served by about 8,000 priests. It was the first European faith in what is now Canada, arriving in 1497 when John Cabot landed on Newfoundland and raised the Venetian and Papal banners, claiming the land for his sponsor King Henry VII of England, while recognizing the religious authority of the Roman Catholic Church. The entire Catholic Church in Canada is placed under the Primate of Canada which corresponds to the Archdiocese of Quebec and is bishop, the Primate of Canada. Actually, Gérald Cyprien Lacroix is the Primate of Canada. The Pope is represented in Canada by the Apostolic Nunciature in", "psg_id": "2972943" }, { "title": "Petroleum industry in Canada", "text": "deposits give Canada the world's third largest oil reserves, which are rivaled only by similar but even larger oil reserves in Venezuela, and conventional oil reserves in Saudi Arabia. Although Alberta has already produced over 90% of its conventional crude oil reserves, it has produced only 5% of its oil sands, and its remaining oil sands reserves represent 98% of Canada's established oil reserves. In addition to being the world's largest producer of oil sands bitumen in the world, Alberta is the largest producer of conventional crude oil, synthetic crude, natural gas and natural gas liquids products in Canada. Alberta's", "psg_id": "7148608" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "He then flew over to London and presented them to Richard Branson as the finished new PiL album for Virgin Records: \"Commercial Zone\". For his part, John Lydon decided to completely abandon the tapes and re-record the whole album from scratch with session musicians. This new version of \"Commercial Zone\" became \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\" in 1984. \"The Order of Death\" is a reference to the film \"Copkiller\", also known as \"The Order of Death\". The line \"This is what you want... This is what you get\", which gives title to the album, appears", "psg_id": "8966221" }, { "title": "Sports in Canada", "text": "in the prairie provinces. The Canadian Football League's annual championship, the Grey Cup, is one of the country's largest annual sports events. While other sports have a larger spectator base, Association football, known in Canada as \"soccer\" in both English and French, has the most registered players of any team sport in Canada. Professional teams exist in many cities in Canada. Statistics Canada reports that the top ten sports that Canadians participate in are golf, ice hockey, swimming, soccer, basketball, baseball, volleyball, skiing (downhill and alpine), cycling and tennis. As a country with a generally cool climate, Canada has enjoyed", "psg_id": "4732540" }, { "title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get", "text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey", "psg_id": "8966219" }, { "title": "Religion in Canada", "text": "In the 2011 National Housing Survey, Muslims constituted 3.2% of the population making them largest religious adherents after Christianity. Islam is the fastest growing religion in Canada. Sunni Islam is followed by the majority while there are significant numbers of Shia Muslims. Ahmadiyya also has a significant proportion with more than 25,000 Ahmadis living in Canada. There are also non-denominational Muslims In 2007, the CBC introduced a popular television sitcom called \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\", a contemporary reflection and critical commentary on attitudes towards Islam in Canada. In 2008, the Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper, visited the Baitun", "psg_id": "2972948" }, { "title": "Nationalisms in Canada", "text": "within Canada: those formed by the various aboriginal First Nations, that of francophone Quebecers, that of the anglophones who identify with English Canadian culture, and perhaps that of the Acadians. Nationalisms in Canada There has historically been, and continues to be, several rival nationalisms in Canada. Canadians have differing cultural and political identifications which often overlap. Loyalty towards Canada is tempered by strong regional and ethnic identities, and an affinity toward a common North American culture shared with the United States. The largest and most-apparent differences are between English and French Canada, with the federal government recognizing the Québécois as", "psg_id": "15166735" }, { "title": "Nationalisms in Canada", "text": "Nationalisms in Canada There has historically been, and continues to be, several rival nationalisms in Canada. Canadians have differing cultural and political identifications which often overlap. Loyalty towards Canada is tempered by strong regional and ethnic identities, and an affinity toward a common North American culture shared with the United States. The largest and most-apparent differences are between English and French Canada, with the federal government recognizing the Québécois as \"a nation within a united Canada\". Among the provinces, Newfoundlanders also have a strong sense of national identity, having had a period of separate nationhood before joining the Canadian Confederation.", "psg_id": "15166720" }, { "title": "Hydroelectricity in Canada", "text": "Hydroelectricity in Canada Canada is the world's second largest producer of hydroelectricity after China. In 2014, Canada consumed the equivalent of 85.7 megatonnes worth of oil of hydroelectricity, 9.8% of worldwide hydroelectric consumption. Further, hydroelectricity accounted for 25.7% of Canada's total energy consumption (37.3% of non-oil sources). It is the third-most consumed energy in Canada behind oil and natural gas (30.9% and 28.1% of total consumption, respectively). Some provinces and territories, such as British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec and Yukon produce over 90% of their electricity from Hydro. All of the dams with large reservoirs were completed before", "psg_id": "12173620" }, { "title": "History of the petroleum industry in Canada", "text": "facilities. Taken together, these developments helped Canada create one of the world's largest and most complex petroleum industries. www.geohelp.net/world.html History of the petroleum industry in Canada The Canadian petroleum industry arose in parallel with that of the United States. Because of Canada's unique geography, geology, resources and patterns of settlement, however, it developed in different ways. The evolution of the petroleum sector has been a key factor in the history of Canada, and helps illustrate how the country became quite distinct from her neighbour to the south. Although the conventional oil and gas industry in western Canada is mature, the", "psg_id": "9355475" }, { "title": "Aquaculture in Canada", "text": "Canada's ecological, social and economic stage. With Canada having the world's longest coastline, as well as the world's largest freshwater system and tidal range, aquaculture is an obvious choice for Canada. Many different types of fish are farmed in Canada which helps to implement ecological sustainability among many different types of fish such as Atlantic Salmon, Arctic Char, Mussels, oysters and Rainbow Trout. A recent review of literature related to aquaculture in Canada concludes that there is need for a national strategic plan to increase aquaculture production and to simplify the regulatory framework to reduce uncertainties and delays that have", "psg_id": "15767607" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in Canada", "text": "other eparchies and 2 exarchates in Canada: A few Eastern particular church communities are pastorally served from the United States: Saint Joseph is Patron Saint of Canada. Catholic Church in Canada The Catholic Church in Canada is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope. , it has the largest number of adherents to a Christian denomination and a religion in Canada, with 38.7% of Canadians (12.81 million) baptized as Catholics. There are 73 dioceses and about 7,000 priests in Canada. Catholicism arrived in the territory later known as Canada in 1497, when John Cabot", "psg_id": "2447768" }, { "title": "Plug-in electric vehicles in Canada", "text": "car sales in the country in 2014. British Columbia is the only place in the country where it is legal to drive a low-speed vehicle (LSV) electric car on public roads, although it also requires low speed warning marking and flashing lights. Quebec is allowing LSVs in a three-year pilot project. These cars will not be allowed on the highway, but will be allowed on city streets. In January 2009, Hydro-Québec and Mitsubishi signed an agreement to test 50 i-MiEV, at the time, the largest pilot test of electric cars in Canada ever. The test's goal was to allow a", "psg_id": "17751306" }, { "title": "What Is Art?", "text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being", "psg_id": "2966075" }, { "title": "Natural scientific research in Canada", "text": "Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. However government policy with respect to what might be described \"pure\" science has been ambiguous. Early in the twenieth century the government funded the construction of one of the largest astronomical telescopes in the world. Other \"big science\" projects such as those listed here have also been funded over the last one hundred years. However, when the overall funding for this type of activity during the past century is considered there has been a notable lag when Canada's efforts are compared to those of other countries. A number of Nobel Prizes were awarded", "psg_id": "12192999" }, { "title": "Chinatowns in Canada", "text": "Eastside to the north, the remnant of old Japantown to the northeast, and the residential neighbourhood of Strathcona to the east. The approximate street borders of Chinatown's official area as designated by the City of Vancouver are the alley between Pender Street and Hastings, Georgia, Gore, and Taylor Streets, The Chinatown in Victoria, British Columbia is the oldest in Canada and second in age only to San Francisco's in North America, with its beginnings in the mass influx of miners from California to what is now British Columbia in 1858. Its history goes back to the mid nineteenth century. It", "psg_id": "16714823" } ]

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[ { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "animals that are in captivity.\" In 2010 the film \"\" was released. In 2013 a New York Times video, \"The Whale Who Would Not Be Freed\", included interviews about Keiko's only partly successful return to the ocean. Keiko (orca) Keiko (earlier Siggi and Kago), ( September 24, 1976 – December 12, 2003), was a male orca who portrayed Willy in the 1993 film \"Free Willy\". He was eventually freed in Iceland, in July 2002, but did not fully adapt to the wild and died in December 2003 in Norway. Keiko was captured near Reyðarfjörður, Iceland in 1979 and sold to", "psg_id": "2412914" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "fed during his 900-mile (1500 km) journey to Norway from Iceland. Keiko occasionally approached groups of wild killer whales, but remained on the periphery, at distances of 100–300 meters, with his head pointing toward the closest orca. Keiko died in Taknes Bay, Norway, while swimming in the fjords on December 12, 2003, at about 27 years of age. Pneumonia was determined as his probable cause of death. Most sources conclude that the project to free Keiko was a failure because this whale failed to adapt to life in the wild. In Norway, Keiko had little contact with other orcas and", "psg_id": "2412908" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "facility, the whale first started performing for the public and developed skin lesions indicative of poor health and was also bullied by older orcas. Keiko was then sold to Reino Aventura (now named Six Flags Mexico), an amusement park in Mexico City, in 1985. There, he was given the name \"Keiko\", a feminine Japanese name that means \"lucky one\" or \"blessed child\". He arrived in Mexico via an off-duty mail cargo plane from the Northwest Territories. At the time, the orca was only 10 feet long and was housed at the Mexican facility in a tank intended for smaller dolphins.", "psg_id": "2412901" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "was not fishing; for months before his death, the whale was being fed daily. A report in \"The Guardian\" describes the freed orca's life in Taknes Bay as follows: \"... until his death Keiko was, rather than frolicking freely in his fjord, being taken for 'walks' by caretakers in a small boat at least three times a week. ... It took more than 60 failed attempts to reunite Keiko with free orcas before he followed a group where, spotting a fishing vessel off the Norwegian coast, he followed it into the fjords that would prove his final resting place.\" Another", "psg_id": "2412909" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "in 2003. Keiko was fully free by the summer of 2002 and departed Icelandic waters in early August following some killer whales but not integrated with the pod. (His journey was tracked via the signal from a VHF tag attached to the dorsal fin.) About a month later, he arrived in Norway's Skålvik Fjord, apparently seeking contact with human beings and allowing children to ride on his back. His caretakers relocated to Norway and continued to conduct boat-follows with Keiko for the next 15 months. On the basis of girth measurements and blood tests, it was assumed that Keiko had", "psg_id": "2412907" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "of Keiko, his well-being, and the whole world that wanted to do the right thing.\" Others also claim that the release was a success. In fact, \"The Huffington Post\" called it a \"phenomenal success ... giving him years of health and freedom\". The total cost of freeing Keiko was about US$20 million. The lead author of the study published by \"Marine Mammal Science\" said this in an interview: \"You can't just let these animals out into the wild. You have to take the responsibility, and that might cost a lot of money. The fortune spent on Keiko might have been", "psg_id": "2412912" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "Hercules donated by UPS; during the flight, the orca was in a 30 foot long transfer tank filled with sea water and cooled occasionally with ice cubes. On arrival in Oregon in 1996, Keiko was housed in a massive, new () concrete enclosure containing seawater, his first experience with this medium. His weight had increased significantly by June 1997, to 9,620 pounds (4364 kg). The plan to return him to the wild was a topic of much controversy. Some felt his years of captivity made such a return impossible. Researchers in a scientific study later said attempts to return him", "psg_id": "2412904" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "to the wild were unsuccessful, but that monitoring him with radio and satellite tags was part of \"a contingency plan for return to human care,\" which secured \"the long-term well-being of the animal.\" Others considered his release misguided. The Norwegian pro-whaling politician Steinar Bastesen made international news for his statement that Keiko should instead be killed and the meat sent to Africa as foreign aid. Nevertheless, the process of preparing Keiko for the wild began on September 9, 1998, when he was flown to Klettsvík, a bay on the island of Heimaey in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland. Upon landing at Vestmannaeyjar Airport,", "psg_id": "2412905" }, { "title": "Keiko Ihara", "text": "Keiko Ihara Keiko Ihara (井原 慶子, \"Ihara Keiko\") (born July 4, 1973) is a Japanese race car driver. She was a former race queen, a model who appears in a swimsuit or other fashionable apparel at race circuits, before deciding to become a racing driver. She is one of the few Japanese women nationals to race internationally at a high level. Her best finishes in the British Formula Three Championship are two 8th places finishes in 2005, which helped her to a final championship standing position of 16th with 12 points. In the 2006 series, she finished in 17th and", "psg_id": "5557368" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsuzaka", "text": "Keiko Matsuzaka Born in Ōta, Tokyo, her father was a naturalized South Korean while her mother was Japanese. Active as a child actress in the 1960s, she came into her own as an adult with Daiei, then in 1972 with Shochiku. Keiko played the \"Madonna\" role in the 1981 film \"Naniwa no Koi no Torajirō,\" the 27th in the \"Otoko wa Tsurai yo\" series. The producers called on her again for that role in \"Torajirō no Endan,\" the 46th of the 49 installments (1993). Keiko also appeared in \"Legend of the Eight Samurai\" (1983), \"Shin Izakaya Yūrei\" (1996), \"Dr. Akagi\"", "psg_id": "9372876" }, { "title": "Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda", "text": "and won a team bronze medal in 1964; her best individual achievement was a fourth place on the floor in 1956. In retirement she taught at Japan's Sports Science University and served as director of the Japanese Gymnastics Association. In 2002, she became the first Japanese woman to be inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda (田中-池田 敬子, born Keiko Tanaka on November 11, 1933) is the first Japanese female gymnast to win a world title, which she accomplished on the balance beam in 1954 (by becoming first Asian female gymnast who win a world", "psg_id": "16618114" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsui", "text": "in New York City on December 17, 2003, to benefit the program. With Cosmos With Kazu Matsui With others Keiko Matsui , is a Japanese keyboardist and composer, specializing in smooth jazz and New-age music. Keiko Matsui was born in Tokyo, Japan. Her mother, Emiko, took her to her first piano lesson in the June following her fifth birthday. Japanese tradition holds that a child who is introduced to lessons at this time will continue in those studies for a long time. The tradition held true for Matsui, who studied piano throughout her school years. Though her early training focused", "psg_id": "5302992" }, { "title": "Keiko Ihara", "text": "last position in the Championship Class, with 4 points. Ihara joined the Gulf Racing Middle East to compete at the FIA World Endurance Championship in the LMP2 class with Jean-Denis Délétraz and Fabien Giroix as codrivers. In 2013, she raced two rounds for Gulf Racing Middle East and four with OAK Racing, both in the LMP2 class. The driver won the Fuji round of the 2014 Asian Le Mans Series for Oak Racing, together with Ho-Pin Tung and David Cheng. Season still in progress. † – Charity race guest. Keiko Ihara Keiko Ihara (井原 慶子, \"Ihara Keiko\") (born July 4,", "psg_id": "5557369" }, { "title": "Keiko Agena", "text": "participated in two live tapings of the podcast \"Gilmore Guys\", as well as a live performance by Lane Kim's band Hep Alien. In September 2015, Agena launched \"Drunk Monk Podcast\" with fellow improv comedian Will S. Choi, wherein they watch every episode of the television series, \"Monk\", while consuming alcohol. Agena plays a high school teacher in the Netflix series \"13 Reasons Why\". Keiko Agena Christine Keiko Agena (born October 3, 1973) is an American actress. Agena, a Japanese-American, was born in Honolulu, and began acting at the age of 10. She attended Mid-Pacific Institute preparatory school in O‘ahu, and", "psg_id": "3296444" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "reliable source states, \"He was seen diving among the wild orcas only once, on 30 July 2002. And after physical contact at the surface, Keiko swam away, seeking out human company on the tracking boat\". A very thorough scientific study published in the journal \"Marine Mammal Science\" (July 2009) confirms that he was seen on the periphery of some wild groups but was never seen to be socially integrated with such whales. In summary, \"He never integrated into a wild pod ... and could not break his need for human contact.\" His return to humans for food and for company", "psg_id": "2412910" }, { "title": "Keiko Agena", "text": "Keiko Agena Christine Keiko Agena (born October 3, 1973) is an American actress. Agena, a Japanese-American, was born in Honolulu, and began acting at the age of 10. She attended Mid-Pacific Institute preparatory school in O‘ahu, and Whitman College for one year as a drama major. Agena married Shin Kawasaki in a helicopter over Las Vegas, Nevada on December 19, 2005. Agena is probably best known for her role in \"Gilmore Girls\", where she played Lane Kim, a Korean-American teenager who is the best friend of Rory Gilmore, one of the lead characters. Agena played this role despite being significantly", "psg_id": "3296441" }, { "title": "Oregon Coast Aquarium", "text": "7, 1996, Keiko the killer whale arrived on a United Parcel Service C-130 cargo plane, with freight expenses donated by the company. This move from Reino Aventura, an amusement park in Mexico City, came after fund raising by environmentalists and school children to build a $7.8 million habitat for the movie star in Oregon. Keiko was moved to Iceland in 1998 in an attempt to return him to the wild. For 2012, the aquarium had 450,000 visitors and earned $850,000 on about $7.3 million in revenues. The Oregon Coast Aquarium's collection focuses on the flora and fauna native to the", "psg_id": "3591234" }, { "title": "Keiko Abe", "text": "uses the YM-6100 Marimba made by Yamaha. Her music is mainly published by Xebec Music Publishing and Schott, Japan. J. Michele Edwards. \"Keiko Abe\", \"Grove Music Online\", ed. L. Macy (accessed February 14, 2006), grovemusic.com (subscription access). Rebecca Kite. \"Keiko Abe, A Virtuosic Life: Her Musical Career and the Development of the Concert Marimba\", published 2007, GP Percussion TRAPS Magazine interview, Spring 2007: Keiko Abe Abe began playing the xylophone while in elementary school in Tokyo, Japan, studying under Eiichi Asabuki. At age 13, she won an NHK talent contest and began performing professionally on live radio. She attended Tokyo", "psg_id": "4360919" }, { "title": "Keiko Fuji", "text": "Keiko Fuji Fuji was born in Iwate Prefecture, where her father was a rōkyoku singer. Her mother was a blind shamisen player or \"goze\". As a child, Fuji sometimes accompanied her parents and sang with them when they were on tour. Her song \"Keiko no Yume wa Yoru Hiraku\" (Keiko's version of \"Yume wa Yoru Hiraku\") won the \"mass popularity award\" at the Japan Record Award in 1970. By this song, she took part in the 21st \"Kōhaku Uta Gassen\". Fuji lent her voice in the anime television series \"Wandering Sun\", acting as main character Nozomi who is also a", "psg_id": "7160658" }, { "title": "Keiko Holmes", "text": "Keiko Holmes Keiko was born in Kiwa-cho, Kumano, Mie Prefecture, Japan in 1948. She travelled to Tokyo to study, and there met Paul Holmes, a visiting business man from England. They married and then moved to London with their sons Daniel and Christopher in 1979. Paul was killed in an air accident in 1984 while on a business trip. They had been together for 15 years. Through Paul, Keiko had converted to Christianity. During their time in Japan, while living in Mie the couple had come across a memorial stone laid for 16 British army soldiers. The soldiers had died", "psg_id": "14627542" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsuzaka", "text": "Taiga drama \"Genroku Taiheiki\" featured Keiko as Aguri (Yōzen'in), the wife and later widow of Asano Naganori in the dramatization of the events of the Forty-seven Ronin. She then appeared in \"Kusa Moeru\" in the same time slot in 1979, and portrayed Sada (Kawakami Sadayakko), the lead role in the 1985 Taiga drama \"Haru no Hatō.\" Having portrayed Aguri, Keiko also played Riku, the wife of Oishi Yoshio, in \"Chūshingura Yōzen'in no Inbō,\" broadcast on January 2, 2007. She played Taira no Tokiko in the 2005 NHK Taiga drama Yoshitsune. She has made numerous other television appearances in series and", "psg_id": "9372878" }, { "title": "Keiko Ozato", "text": "Japan for promoting cooperation and exchange between Japan and the United States in the areas of science and technology. Ozato is married and has said that her husband is a valued scientific ally. She has also spoken of the support her mother, \"a traditional Japanese housewife with no scientific education\", that gave her choice of career. Keiko Ozato Keiko Ozato is a Japanese American geneticist whose research has focused on gene regulation in the developing immune system; She is best known for her contributions to immunogenetics and epigenetics in isolating the IRF8 transcription factor that aids humans in fighting off", "psg_id": "18651072" }, { "title": "Keiko Ozato", "text": "Keiko Ozato Keiko Ozato is a Japanese American geneticist whose research has focused on gene regulation in the developing immune system; She is best known for her contributions to immunogenetics and epigenetics in isolating the IRF8 transcription factor that aids humans in fighting off disease and for identifying the BRD4 protein that regulates cellular and viral genes that can invoke epigenetic memory. She is Senior Investigator at the Section on Molecular Genetics of Immunity at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland and a professor", "psg_id": "18651068" }, { "title": "Marineland of Canada", "text": "Keiko was fed daily by the Keiko Project group. Keiko died of pneumonia in December 2003. In 1986, an unidentified trainer was taken to the hospital after he fell off the park's male killer whale, Kandu 7 and was dragged by his leg around the pool during a trick. In 2001, Marineland added walruses to the marine mammals it kept. The first walrus was \"Sonja\", from the Moscow Zoo. It was joined by \"Zeus\" and \"Apollo\" two months later and \"Pandora\", \"Buttercup\" and \"Buddy\" in 2002. Marineland brought over \"Smooshi\" and \"Azul\" in 2004. In 2003, Marineland opened the \"Arctic", "psg_id": "5271903" }, { "title": "Keiko Masuda", "text": "written by Miyuki Nakajima. Occasionally, Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo \"Mie\" Nemoto. was also a judge on the original Iron Chef Japan,in episode Anglerfish Keiko Masuda Keiko Masuda (増田 恵子 \"Masuda Keiko\", born September 2, 1957 in Shizuoka, Japan) is a Japanese pop singer and actress. She is better known by her nickname Kei, and was one half of Pink Lady, the top idol group in Japan in the 1970s. In the United States, they are known for their self-titled TV program. After Pink Lady broke up in 1981, she continued to perform in various", "psg_id": "7704492" }, { "title": "Keiko Masuda", "text": "Keiko Masuda Keiko Masuda (増田 恵子 \"Masuda Keiko\", born September 2, 1957 in Shizuoka, Japan) is a Japanese pop singer and actress. She is better known by her nickname Kei, and was one half of Pink Lady, the top idol group in Japan in the 1970s. In the United States, they are known for their self-titled TV program. After Pink Lady broke up in 1981, she continued to perform in various entertainment activities. Her best selling solo single was \"Suzume\" (すずめ, lit. Sparrow), which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon, and placed itself in the Top Ten. The single was", "psg_id": "7704491" }, { "title": "Keiko Bonk", "text": "Keiko Bonk Keiko Cecilia Bonk (born 1954) is an American artist, musician and politician from Hawaii. Bonk co-founded the Hawaii Green Party and was the first person in North America elected to a partisan level office as a member of the Green Party of the United States. Born July 13, 1954 in Honolulu, her mother was Fumie Matsuoka and father was William Bonk, an archeologist who died in 2008. Her father was active in the progressive wing of the Hawaii Democratic Party, until he publicly resigned his position as an adviser to the governor, and then finally his membership in", "psg_id": "3793706" }, { "title": "Keiko Bonk", "text": "as the Green Party candidate for Hawaii House of Representatives, 20th district. The incumbent in that district is a Democrat, Calvin Say, and was reelected. Keiko Bonk Keiko Cecilia Bonk (born 1954) is an American artist, musician and politician from Hawaii. Bonk co-founded the Hawaii Green Party and was the first person in North America elected to a partisan level office as a member of the Green Party of the United States. Born July 13, 1954 in Honolulu, her mother was Fumie Matsuoka and father was William Bonk, an archeologist who died in 2008. Her father was active in the", "psg_id": "3793711" }, { "title": "Keiko Fukazawa", "text": "Keiko Fukazawa Keiko Fukazawa (born 1955 in Niigata, Niigata, Japan) is an Issei (first generation) Japanese ceramicist and professor. She is known for her whimsical yet poignant sculptures that often incorporate traditional Asian motifs, while also addressing cultural and social issues. Fukazawa's recent work is incorporates graffiti-like styles that reference violence and modern issues such as globalization, consumerism, and capitalism. Her \"functional, though impractical...interpretations of traditional forms serve as a personal vehicle of expression to integrate her heritage with her American environment.\" She states \"I want to share something as an immigrant artist.\" After moving to the United States to", "psg_id": "20006944" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "against her. On 10 October 2018, Fujimori was detained by police as part of an investigation surrounding the Odebrecht scandal and money laundering allegations that involved her 2011 presidential campaign. She was later released from detention on 17 October 2018 following an appeal. However, a new request for detention by the prosecutor was enforced and on 31 October 2018, Fujimori was sentenced to 36 months in pretrial detention. Keiko Fujimori Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician. She is the daughter of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi and served as First", "psg_id": "7524229" }, { "title": "Keiko Kitagawa", "text": "Guardian Sailor Moon\" (2003-4), \"Mop Girl\" (lead role) (2007), \"Homeroom on the Beachside\" (2008), \"Buzzer Beat\" (2009), and \"Moon Lovers\" (2010). She married Daigo on 11 January 2016. Keiko Kitagawa Kitagawa was born on August 22, 1986 in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, and has a younger brother. She grew up in Kobe, and lost many friends in the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995. As a child, she wanted to be a doctor, but by the time she reached high school she was uncertain as to whether she could do that, and not sure what to do in the future. At around", "psg_id": "3186406" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "has been mentioned as being involved in the Odebrecht scandal and on 31 of October 2018, after seven days of considering the positions of Prosecutor José Domingo Pérez and Keiko Fujimori's defense team, Judge Richard Concepción Carhuancho sentenced her to 36 months of preventive prison, as part of an investigation of her alleged role as leader of a criminal organization within her political party \"Fuerza Popular\", and money laundering allegations of at least one million dollars involving Odebrecht, surrounding her 2011 presidential campaign. Keiko Fujimori graduated from the Peruvian Catholic School (Recoleta Academy of the Sacred Hearts) in 1992; her", "psg_id": "7524217" }, { "title": "Keiko Minami", "text": "Keiko Minami Keiko Minami was born in the Imizu District of Toyama Prefecture in 1911. She was orphaned at a young age and expressed an early interest in the arts. She painted and wrote poetry in high school, and studied the art of children's stories under the Japanese novelist and poet Sakae Tsuboi. She attended the School of Fine Arts Tokyo (東京美術学校), now called the Tokyo University of the Arts (東京藝術大学), from 1927 until 1929. Her artistic style was influenced by such artists as Paul Klee, Yōzō Hamaguchi, Johnny Friedlaender, Yoshio Mori, and Japanese print artists. After the war, Minami", "psg_id": "18854083" }, { "title": "Keiko Minami", "text": "At this time Minami entered into an exclusive contract with German art dealer Heinz Berggruen. She moved to San Francisco with her husband in 1982 and eventually, in 1996, after forty years abroad, returned to Japan where she died in 2004. Keiko Minami Keiko Minami was born in the Imizu District of Toyama Prefecture in 1911. She was orphaned at a young age and expressed an early interest in the arts. She painted and wrote poetry in high school, and studied the art of children's stories under the Japanese novelist and poet Sakae Tsuboi. She attended the School of Fine", "psg_id": "18854085" }, { "title": "Keiko Katsukata", "text": "festering inside me, and to create peace for myself”. In her last lecture before retirement, Katsukata shared a personal message with her students, reflecting on the experiences of Okinawan women living in the Kanto area. She specifically referred to the rape of a twelve year old girl by three U.S. servicemen in 1995 that had a deep impact on her. A local newspaper, Okinawa Shinpou, reported that Katsukata gave courage to women in Okinawa by her words. = Published works = = References = = External links = Keiko Katsukata Keiko Katsukata (born 1947) is an Okinawan researcher. She was", "psg_id": "20942312" }, { "title": "Keiko Mukaide", "text": "recent work has been to produce large scale, site specific installations constructed from multiple small scale glass items. \"Memory of Place\" funded by The Arts Council of England and Scottish Arts Council at York St. Mary's, Castlegate, York is an example of this approach. Collaborated with Si Applied on the Cutting Edge, Sheaf Square, Sheffield, UK sculpture on Sheaf Square, Sheffield, UK. A stainless steel sculpture, 90 m long and 5 m at its highest, completed in 2006. Keiko Mukaide Keiko Mukaide (; born 1954 in Tokyo) is a Japanese artist who lives and works in the UK. She studied", "psg_id": "12217348" }, { "title": "Keiko Orrall", "text": "sides of the aisle. Keiko Orrall Keiko Matsudo Orrall is an American politician who is currently a Republican member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 12th Bristol district. Her district includes Berkley, Ward 3 - Precinct B and Ward 4 in Taunton, Lakeville, and Precincts 2, 4 and 5 of Middleborough. On February 13, 2018, she announced that she would not seek reelection and instead run for Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In doing so, she became the first Asian-American woman to seek constitutional office in Massachusetts. Orrall is the granddaughter of Japanese, Irish, and German immigrants.", "psg_id": "17137429" }, { "title": "Keiko Orrall", "text": "Keiko Orrall Keiko Matsudo Orrall is an American politician who is currently a Republican member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 12th Bristol district. Her district includes Berkley, Ward 3 - Precinct B and Ward 4 in Taunton, Lakeville, and Precincts 2, 4 and 5 of Middleborough. On February 13, 2018, she announced that she would not seek reelection and instead run for Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In doing so, she became the first Asian-American woman to seek constitutional office in Massachusetts. Orrall is the granddaughter of Japanese, Irish, and German immigrants. Two of her uncles", "psg_id": "17137425" }, { "title": "Keiko Katsukata", "text": "Keiko Katsukata Keiko Katsukata (born 1947) is an Okinawan researcher. She was a professor at Waseda University, and the former director of the institute for Ryukyuan and Okinawan studies. Katsukata was born in Uruma City in Okinawa Prefecture. Katsukata received the 24th the Okinawa Bunka Kyokai Award (Zenchu Nakahara Award) in 2002. She specializes in Contemporary American Literature, Gender studies, Okinawan Studies and Ethnicity Studies. = Timeline = = Academic focus = Katsukata’s academic interests rooted from American literature, especially works by minority groups, Native American and black authors, which led her to women’s literature. She was so fascinated by", "psg_id": "20942307" }, { "title": "Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda", "text": "Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda (田中-池田 敬子, born Keiko Tanaka on November 11, 1933) is the first Japanese female gymnast to win a world title, which she accomplished on the balance beam in 1954 (by becoming first Asian female gymnast who win a world gold medal). For 63 years, she remained the only Japanese female gymnast who won a world gold medal - until Mai Murakami won the floor exercise at the 2017 World Championships. Tanaka-Ikeda won seven more medals at the world championships in 1958–1966. She also competed at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events", "psg_id": "16618113" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsui", "text": "Keiko Matsui , is a Japanese keyboardist and composer, specializing in smooth jazz and New-age music. Keiko Matsui was born in Tokyo, Japan. Her mother, Emiko, took her to her first piano lesson in the June following her fifth birthday. Japanese tradition holds that a child who is introduced to lessons at this time will continue in those studies for a long time. The tradition held true for Matsui, who studied piano throughout her school years. Though her early training focused on classical music, in junior high school she developed an interest in jazz and began composing her own music.", "psg_id": "5302987" }, { "title": "Keiko Holmes", "text": "and pain inflicted by her country men during the war. Holmes also has visited Malaysia, the Netherlands, Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Australia, United States, Canada and India holding meetings and lecturing at universities. Keiko Holmes Keiko was born in Kiwa-cho, Kumano, Mie Prefecture, Japan in 1948. She travelled to Tokyo to study, and there met Paul Holmes, a visiting business man from England. They married and then moved to London with their sons Daniel and Christopher in 1979. Paul was killed in an air accident in 1984 while on a business trip. They had been together for 15 years.", "psg_id": "14627548" }, { "title": "Keiko Utoku", "text": "Keiko Utoku Keiko made first debut with chorus part in band B.B.Queens then joined with J-pop female band Mi-Ke from 1991 to 1993, before starting a solo career. As a child, Utoku listened to a lot of music, including music made by Momoe Yamaguchi. She has written and sung many songs, such as \"Wasurenagusa\", and Sonic the Hedgehog fans remember her for her vocal work in the original version of the Sonic CD video game's opening and closing themes in Japan and Europe, \"Sonic – You Can Do Anything\" and \"Cosmic Eternity – Believe In Yourself\" in 1993. At recent", "psg_id": "4499926" }, { "title": "Keiko Fukazawa", "text": "use the material freely... I really enjoy the inconsistencies and mysteries of clay and glaze... My interest now is in making environmental pieces using both figurative and abstract expression. Fukazawa has received the following awards: Fukazawa has been represented in the following museum collections: Fukazawa's solo exhibitions around the United States include: Fukazawa's work has been included in the following group exhibitions: Keiko Fukazawa Keiko Fukazawa (born 1955 in Niigata, Niigata, Japan) is an Issei (first generation) Japanese ceramicist and professor. She is known for her whimsical yet poignant sculptures that often incorporate traditional Asian motifs, while also addressing cultural", "psg_id": "20006949" }, { "title": "Keiko Utoku", "text": "dates, she has released 15 singles, 5 digital singles, 4 studio albums, 1 mini and 2 best albums. Keiko Utoku Keiko made first debut with chorus part in band B.B.Queens then joined with J-pop female band Mi-Ke from 1991 to 1993, before starting a solo career. As a child, Utoku listened to a lot of music, including music made by Momoe Yamaguchi. She has written and sung many songs, such as \"Wasurenagusa\", and Sonic the Hedgehog fans remember her for her vocal work in the original version of the Sonic CD video game's opening and closing themes in Japan and", "psg_id": "4499927" }, { "title": "Keiko Terada", "text": "Keiko Terada Terada's trademark for many years was a fake rose tattoo she wore above her right breast. She was inspired by Bette Midler's film \"The Rose\", in which Midler played a Janis Joplin-like character. She maintained over the years a relevant presence in both Japanese TV and Radio, both alone and as member of other bands. She is now member of the reformed Show-Ya and of the special group Nishidera Minoru. Keiko Terada started singing professionally in 1981 and founded in 1982 the band Show-Ya, with keyboard player Miki Nakamura. The band enjoyed popularity in the late 80s in", "psg_id": "14248426" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "Keiko Fujimori Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi (; born 25 May 1975) is a Peruvian politician. She is the daughter of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi and served as First Lady from 1994 to 2000, becoming the youngest First Lady in the history of the Americas. She then became a member of the Peruvian legislature. Fujimori leads the right-wing party Fuerza Popular and was their presidential candidate in the 2011 election runoff and the 2016 election runoff, losing both times, the 2016 election being a very close call, with the final count difference of less than 0.25%. Fujimori", "psg_id": "7524216" }, { "title": "Keiko Fuji", "text": "her apartment building. Police said that her slippers were found at the end of her balcony, with no suicide note found. For U3 discography see Hikaru Utada discography Keiko Fuji Fuji was born in Iwate Prefecture, where her father was a rōkyoku singer. Her mother was a blind shamisen player or \"goze\". As a child, Fuji sometimes accompanied her parents and sang with them when they were on tour. Her song \"Keiko no Yume wa Yoru Hiraku\" (Keiko's version of \"Yume wa Yoru Hiraku\") won the \"mass popularity award\" at the Japan Record Award in 1970. By this song, she", "psg_id": "7160662" }, { "title": "Keiko Higuchi", "text": "mainly concerning feminism, warfare and education. She contributed the piece \"The sun and the shadow\" to the 1984 anthology \"\", edited by Robin Morgan. She ran for the governor of Tokyo in 2003 as an independent candidate and lost. Keiko Higuchi As an activist she has been known as feminist, but since the 1980s active on warfare around aged people and their families. She is the Representative Secretary General of a Japan-based NPO, Women's Association for the Better Aging Society (WABAS). She was graduated at Faculty of Letters in University of Tokyo in 1956. While she was officially at the", "psg_id": "9985928" }, { "title": "Keiko Mukaide", "text": "Keiko Mukaide Keiko Mukaide (; born 1954 in Tokyo) is a Japanese artist who lives and works in the UK. She studied glass at the Royal College of Art in London and was awarded a research fellowship from the Edinburgh College of Art. She has works in many public and private collections in the UK and was shortlisted for the 1998 Jerwood Prize for applied art. Her art work employs a number of glass making techniques, casting and fusing glass in a kiln, manipulating glass in a blowing studio and even gluing shards of dichroic glass to wire nets. Her", "psg_id": "12217347" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujiie", "text": "Keiko Fujiie Keiko Fujiie, born in 1963 in Kyoto, is a composer whose music is frequently performed both in Japan and internationally. She is best known for guitar compositions, many of them for the distinguished Japanese guitarist (also her husband) Kazuhito Yamashita, and organizes the guitar quintet that bears his name. She has twice won the Otaka Prize. After graduating at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, she completed her postgraduate studies at the same institution. Support from the Asian Cultural Council resulted in a residency in New York for several months in 1992-93, where she returned", "psg_id": "15142713" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujiie", "text": "Kazuhito Yamashita. Selected works include: Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including: Keiko Fujiie Keiko Fujiie, born in 1963 in Kyoto, is a composer whose music is frequently performed both in Japan and internationally. She is best known for guitar compositions, many of them for the distinguished Japanese guitarist (also her husband) Kazuhito Yamashita, and organizes the guitar quintet that bears his name. She has twice won the Otaka Prize. After graduating at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, she completed her postgraduate studies at the same institution. Support from the Asian Cultural Council", "psg_id": "15142719" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "that Keiko Fujimori had two supporters and their families who were involved with the Mossack Fonseca firm. Jorge Yoshiyama, who was named in the scandal, denied his involvement. Media reports indicated that a key secretary-general of Fujimori, Joaquin Ramirez, was under investigation by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration for alleged money laundering. Keiko Fujimori was reported to be investigated for Odebrecht bribery for future events in case her party would seize power. Marcelo Odebrecht has admitted his role in her presidential campaign in 2016, among many other politicians from the competitor parties, but she has denied all the allegations made", "psg_id": "7524228" }, { "title": "Húsavík Whale Museum", "text": "a section on marine ecosystems, introducing visitors to the habitat and ecology of whales. Additional exhibits describe the cetacean species in the North Atlantic and their natural history, strandings, whale watching and past/present Icelandic whaling. Further information can be found on dolphins with emphasis on the most common species in Icelandic waters. Special attention is given to orcas, including the most famous Icelandic orca, Keiko. Two documentaries about whaling and the conflict between whaling and whale watching are offered to give visitors an introduction to the issue. The museum’s upper floor contains the “whale gallery” with authentic skeletons of 9", "psg_id": "13592031" }, { "title": "Keiko Awaji", "text": "served six months in prison. On 16 June 2010, Kichinosuke committed suicide by jumping off her apartment in Shinjuku. She died of esophageal cancer in Tokyo on 11 January 2014, aged 80. She has appeared in more than 160 movies since 1949: Keiko Awaji Notable highlights of her career were an appearance in Akira Kurosawa's \"Stray Dog\", and a role as Kimiko in \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\", in which she appeared alongside William Holden and Mickey Rooney. Her first husband was Filipino musician and actor Rodrigo \"Bimbo\" Danao; they had two children together. Their eldest is actor Etsuo Shima. Her", "psg_id": "12970068" }, { "title": "Keiko Takemiya", "text": "to Manga. Keiko Takemiya Takemiya cites her influences as being shonen manga, the work of Shotaro Ishinomori, films, and documentaries. In 1972, after publishing \"Sora ga Suki!\", Takemiya travelled to Europe so that she could find out more about life there as research for Kaze to Ki no Uta. After that, she travelled to different parts of Europe on an almost annual basis. Among her most noted works are the manga \"Toward the Terra\" and \"Kaze to Ki no Uta\", which are noted for being pioneering series of the 1970s and 1980s. She received the 1979 Shogakukan Manga Award for", "psg_id": "8098755" }, { "title": "Keiko Takemiya", "text": "Keiko Takemiya Takemiya cites her influences as being shonen manga, the work of Shotaro Ishinomori, films, and documentaries. In 1972, after publishing \"Sora ga Suki!\", Takemiya travelled to Europe so that she could find out more about life there as research for Kaze to Ki no Uta. After that, she travelled to different parts of Europe on an almost annual basis. Among her most noted works are the manga \"Toward the Terra\" and \"Kaze to Ki no Uta\", which are noted for being pioneering series of the 1970s and 1980s. She received the 1979 Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo manga", "psg_id": "8098752" }, { "title": "Keiko Bonk", "text": "partner even before they married in 1998. After moving to Honolulu, Bonk was chosen as Executive Director of the Japanese Cultural Center in Honolulu in 2003. She was fired in February 2005 by its board of directors citing \"philosophical differences\". Bonk went on to become the campaign coordinator of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Network. She promoted congress' investigation into corruption in Western Pacific Fisheries Management Council, the government advisory council responsible for management of the pacific fishery. Bonk worked as the Executive Director of the Hawaii branch of the Marine Conservation Biology Institute (MCBI). In 2012 Keiko Bonk was nominated", "psg_id": "3793710" }, { "title": "Keiko Fukuda", "text": "Kodokan promoted Fukuda to the rank of 9th \"dan\"—the first time it had awarded this rank to a woman. On July 28, 2011, the promotion board of USA Judo awarded Fukuda the rank of 10th \"dan\", an action which was followed by the USJF's promotion board on September 10, 2011. Fukuda continued to teach judo three times each week, host the annual Fukuda Invitational Kata Championships, and teach at the annual Joshi Judo Camp until her death, at the age of 99, in San Francisco, California. She established the Keiko Fukuda Judo Scholarship to encourage and enable women to continue", "psg_id": "3307937" }, { "title": "Keiko Chiba", "text": "Keiko Chiba After graduating from Chuo University in 1971, where she studied law, she became a lawyer in 1982. She belongs to the Yokohama Bar Association. As a lawyer, she was involved in a lawsuit filed by local residents over noise pollution caused by jets taking off and landing at the U.S. Naval Air Facility Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture. She also worked to protect the rights of women and seniors. Throughout her activity as lawyer, Chiba developed a relationship with Japan Socialist Party. In 1986 she was nominated as the official candidate of the party and elected to the House", "psg_id": "11172410" }, { "title": "Keiko Kitagawa", "text": "Keiko Kitagawa Kitagawa was born on August 22, 1986 in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, and has a younger brother. She grew up in Kobe, and lost many friends in the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995. As a child, she wanted to be a doctor, but by the time she reached high school she was uncertain as to whether she could do that, and not sure what to do in the future. At around this time, she was scouted by a talent agency, and she decided to try the entertainment world. Her parents were initially opposed, but they gave their permission, on", "psg_id": "3186400" }, { "title": "Keiko Holmes", "text": "in the local area called Iruka, now called Kiwa-cho, while working as prisoners in a copper mine. The local people had created the memorial and had written the names of the soldiers on the memorial. The Ikura mine was different from many others because the British soldiers worked side by side with Japanese miners. When Keiko returned to Mie for a trip after Paul's death, she went back to the memorial site and was surprised to see that it had been improved into a memorial garden with a marble headstone and kept beautifully decorated with flowers. The soldiers' names had", "psg_id": "14627543" }, { "title": "Keiko Fukuda", "text": "Keiko Fukuda Fukuda was born on April 12, 1913, in Tokyo. Her father died when she was very young. As a youth, she learned the arts of calligraphy, flower arrangement, and the tea ceremony; typical pursuits for a woman in Japan at that time. Despite her conventional upbringing, Fukuda felt close to judo through memories of her grandfather, and one day went with her mother to watch a judo training session. A few months later, she decided to begin training for herself. Her mother and brother supported this decision, but her uncle was opposed to the idea. Her mother and", "psg_id": "3307929" }, { "title": "Keiko Fukuda", "text": "their formal training in the art. Apart from teaching in the USA, she also taught in Australia, Canada, France, Norway and the Philippines. Fukuda's personal motto was: \"\"Tsuyoku, Yasashiku, Utsukushiku\"\" (in English: \"\"Be strong, be gentle, be beautiful, in mind, body, and spirit\"\"). Fukuda died at her home in San Francisco on February 9, 2013. Keiko Fukuda Fukuda was born on April 12, 1913, in Tokyo. Her father died when she was very young. As a youth, she learned the arts of calligraphy, flower arrangement, and the tea ceremony; typical pursuits for a woman in Japan at that time. Despite", "psg_id": "3307938" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujiie", "text": "in the year 733 AD. She composed this poetry on seeing her son off at Naniwa-kyō port, calling to a skein of cranes in the sky to ask to warm the traveler whenever there was a layer of frost on the field. Fujiie has made three CDs with the Kazuhito Yamashita Family Quintet and has been invited along with them to many music festivals such as the Rome International Guitar Festival in 2004, the Cordoba Guitar Festival in 2007 and 2011, the Open Guitar Festival 2011 in the Czech Republic and others. Keiko also composes for orchestra and choir and", "psg_id": "15142717" }, { "title": "Keiko (orca)", "text": "better invested in conservation programs to protect whales and their habitat ... But that's not as appealing as the adventures of a single whale\". An alternative to freeing orcas after long-term captivity, is the use of a \"sanctuary\" or \"oceanic enclosure\" (sea pen), according to Lori Marino, Ph.D. of the Whale Sanctuary Project. \"They can’t be released, but their quality of life can be improved by orders of magnitude\", Marino said in a 2016 interview where she agreed that the cost would be high ($15 to $20 million). \"It’s a solemn responsibility, and it’s the best we can do for", "psg_id": "2412913" }, { "title": "Keiko Higuchi", "text": "Keiko Higuchi As an activist she has been known as feminist, but since the 1980s active on warfare around aged people and their families. She is the Representative Secretary General of a Japan-based NPO, Women's Association for the Better Aging Society (WABAS). She was graduated at Faculty of Letters in University of Tokyo in 1956. While she was officially at the seminar of Aesthetics and Art History, she studied journalism in the Institute of Newspaper Researches, an institute of the university. She worked for Jiji Press, Gakken and Canon respectively. Since 1971 she has been a freelance writer and critic,", "psg_id": "9985927" }, { "title": "Springer (killer whale)", "text": "on KING 5 News (NBC Seattle), \"but we would rather bear that heartbreak than to know she's enduring it alone in a concrete tank.\". Other activists like Howard Garrett of the Whidbey Island, Washington-based Orca Network also argued against rescuing Springer, and favored the federal government authorizing a \"Social Approach,\" the introduction of regular human companionship for the orca, to put divers in the water with her to address the orca's social needs until she left Puget Sound. The Oregon Coast Aquarium (OCA) in Newport, Oregon where the orca Keiko was kept prior to his translocation to Iceland, offered its", "psg_id": "11126234" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "the most severe crimes. During 2009, Keiko Fujimori began the collection of signatures in order to create her own political party, Fuerza 2011. In March 2010, the National Jury of Elections formally recognized the political party after more than one million signatures were collected, a number that surpassed the requirement by 854,000 signatures. Opinion polls granted her high possibilities to win the presidential elections in 2011; she was leading in presidential election polls as of July 2010. Fujimori hired former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani as an advisor. As of July 2010, Fujimori was noncommittal about whether she would", "psg_id": "7524222" }, { "title": "Iceberg (orca)", "text": "Iceberg (orca) Iceberg is the name of an all-white, mature male orca (killer whale) that was filmed and photographed in 2010 off the north-east coast of Russia. He is one of the first adult all-white orca bulls discovered in the wild. Researchers attached to the Far East Russia Orca Project (FEROP), co-founded and co-directed by Alexander M. Burdin and Erich Hoyt, first spotted the orca when its six-foot (two-metre) dorsal fin broke the surface near the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea in August 2010. He was living in a pod with 12 other orcas, and given the size of", "psg_id": "16463418" }, { "title": "Keiko Tsuji", "text": "Keiko Tsuji , is a Japanese teacher, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Japan 2014 and represented Japan in Miss Universe 2014. Tsuji is a student of Japanese literature at a Japanese college, an artist in Nagasaki and a teacher of art origami in Japan. Tsuji was crowned Miss Nagasaki 2014 and became eligible to compete at the Miss Universe Japan pageant in 2014. Tsuji was crowned Miss Universe Japan represented Nagasaki together with Toru Higa who was crowned as Mister Japan 2014 from Okinawa. The event was held at the Chinzanso Hotel, Tokyo, on March", "psg_id": "17928110" }, { "title": "Keiko Awaji", "text": "Keiko Awaji Notable highlights of her career were an appearance in Akira Kurosawa's \"Stray Dog\", and a role as Kimiko in \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\", in which she appeared alongside William Holden and Mickey Rooney. Her first husband was Filipino musician and actor Rodrigo \"Bimbo\" Danao; they had two children together. Their eldest is actor Etsuo Shima. Her second husband was Japanese actor Yorozuya Kinnosuke, but they divorced in 1987. Their eldest son, Akihiro, died in a car crash in 1990. In 2004, their youngest son, Kichinosuke Yorozuya (Satoshi Ida), was arrested for breaking into her home, for which he", "psg_id": "12970067" }, { "title": "Rascals (Star Trek: The Next Generation)", "text": "also marked the final appearance within the series for Rosalind Chao as Keiko O'Brien and the only appearance of Hana Hatae as Molly O'Brien. The episode received a Nielsen Rating of 13.5 percent, and received a mixed response from critics. The scene with Keiko and Miles O'Brien was praised, while the Ferengi were seen in both positive and negative lights. Captain Jean-Luc Picard, Guinan (Whoopi Goldberg), Ensign Ro Laren (Michelle Forbes) and Keiko O'Brien (Rosalind Chao) are returning to the \"Enterprise\" from the planet Marlonia, but a transporter accident results in them changing into 12-year-old children. Although the four still", "psg_id": "5373925" }, { "title": "The Gangster of Love", "text": "Rocky, Keiko and Elvis. An eccentric character, her relationship with Rocky remains fairly close over the years and despite her affair with Elvis, her rising fame and the birth of Venus, Rocky's baby. Throughout Milagros's decline, Keiko is the one encouraging Rocky to remain in contact with her family on the West Coast. Francisco and Luz: Rocky's father and older sister, both of whom remained in the Philippines. Luz lost her mother's favor when she sided with her father and Francisco lost Milagros when he flaunted his mistress in public. Zeke Akamine: the sad Hawaiian landlord Milagros keeps wrapped around", "psg_id": "14047324" }, { "title": "Keiko Tsuji", "text": "18, 2014. Tsuji competed at Miss Universe 2014 in Miami, Florida, United States. She was unplaced on the final night. Keiko Tsuji , is a Japanese teacher, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Japan 2014 and represented Japan in Miss Universe 2014. Tsuji is a student of Japanese literature at a Japanese college, an artist in Nagasaki and a teacher of art origami in Japan. Tsuji was crowned Miss Nagasaki 2014 and became eligible to compete at the Miss Universe Japan pageant in 2014. Tsuji was crowned Miss Universe Japan represented Nagasaki together with Toru Higa", "psg_id": "17928111" }, { "title": "Keiko Terada", "text": "88\" in 2004. Terada continued to perform on her own until 2005, when Show-Ya reformed with the original line-up and has been lead singer of the band ever since, releasing a new studio album in 2012. In 2008 Terada formed a parallel band called Nishidera Minoru, with Loudness singer Minoru Niihara and Masafumi Nishida. This new band released an album and organized the HARD NA YAON 2009 festival in Japan. Keiko Terada Terada's trademark for many years was a fake rose tattoo she wore above her right breast. She was inspired by Bette Midler's film \"The Rose\", in which Midler", "psg_id": "14248430" }, { "title": "Keiko Abe", "text": "Keiko Abe Abe began playing the xylophone while in elementary school in Tokyo, Japan, studying under Eiichi Asabuki. At age 13, she won an NHK talent contest and began performing professionally on live radio. She attended Tokyo Gakugei University where she completed a bachelor's and master's degree in music education. She began working in the Nippon Columbia, NHK and other recording studios while in college. In 1962, she and two friends (who were also students of Asabuki) founded the Xebec Marimba Trio, performing popular music, arrangements of folk songs and some of Abe's arrangements. They recorded more than seven albums", "psg_id": "4360915" }, { "title": "Keiko Chiba", "text": "as justice minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Naoto Kan in June 2010. Chiba lost her seat in the House of Councillors on 11 July 2010, but Prime Minister Naoto Kan had kept her as the Minister of Justice until September. Her successor to the position was Minoru Yanagida, who was appointed by Prime Minister Kan. Keiko Chiba After graduating from Chuo University in 1971, where she studied law, she became a lawyer in 1982. She belongs to the Yokohama Bar Association. As a lawyer, she was involved in a lawsuit filed by local residents over noise pollution caused", "psg_id": "11172414" }, { "title": "Keiko Fujimori", "text": "a student, from April 1994 to November 2000, she assumed the administration of (Foundation for the Children of Peru), and created Fundación Peruana Cardioinfantil (Peruvian Foundation for Infant Cardiology), which she presided over from 1996 to 2006, and dedicated her activities to help low-income families nationwide. She summoned the Peruvian business community to contribute to her social projects. Keiko Fujimori participated in several international assemblies, such as the Summit of Spouses of Heads of States and Government of the Americas in Canada and Chile, and the \"Cumbre Regional para la Infancia\" (Regional Summit for Infancy) in Colombia. As a congresswoman", "psg_id": "7524220" }, { "title": "Keiko Abe", "text": "between 1962 and 1966. During this period she had her own show on Japanese television, instructing schoolchildren in xylophone playing, as well as a radio show called \"Good Morning Marimba\". She also began her recording career, putting out 13 albums in a five-year span. In 1963, the Yamaha Corporation sought Japanese marimba players to assist in the design of their new instruments; Keiko Abe was chosen for her original and clear ideas of the marimba sound and design, particularly her concept of how the marimba should be able to blend in ensembles, for example, moving away from the inconsistencies and", "psg_id": "4360916" }, { "title": "Springer (killer whale)", "text": "intervention. Another orca, Keiko, had been released into the wild in 2002 after spending most of his life in captivity, but lived alone until his death in Norway in 2003. Scientists considered the possibility that Springer had been rejected by her pod (although resident orcas had never been known to do this). Springer's pod might respond to her reappearance by a physical attack. Also, the increasing habituation with humans and vessels could jeopardize a successful return to the wild and humans could be endangered by Springer's close contacts with small boats. Springer's uncertain health was also a concern; Canadian officials", "psg_id": "11126238" }, { "title": "Keiko Orrall", "text": "served in the 442nd Infantry Regiment of the US Army during World War II and were awarded Purple Hearts. Orrall was born in Cincinnati, Ohio and is one of five children. She graduated from Smith College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in education. While attending Smith, she met her husband, Norman, who was studying at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Keiko and Norman have 2 grown children and currently reside in Lakeville, MA. Before being elected to the Massachusetts legislature, Orrall worked as a public school teacher and had served on the Lakeville (MA) Finance Committee. In June", "psg_id": "17137426" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsui", "text": "album during the same year. Her album \"Soul Quest\" (2013) reached No. 6 on the jazz chart. When United States President George W. Bush visited Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's residence on February 18, 2002, Keiko Matsui was invited to the reception and met both men and members of their administrations. Matsui blends Western and Eastern music. She has a very spiritual view of composing music, feeling out each composition as though it were, in her words, \"coming to me from another space, another dimension,\" and \"catching notes from the silence and then simply placing them together\". Matsui sees music", "psg_id": "5302989" }, { "title": "Granny (orca)", "text": "Granny (orca) Granny (born c. 1911, presumed dead between October–December 2016), also known as J2, was an orca (killer whale). She was estimated by some whale researchers to have been 105 years old, but her age is a source of dispute, with other studies putting her at age 65-80. If she was 105, she would have been the oldest known orca at the time of her death. A member of the endangered southern resident killer whale population, Granny lived in the northeast Pacific Ocean and coastal bays of Washington state and British Columbia. Granny was estimated to have been born", "psg_id": "18047665" }, { "title": "Orca (film)", "text": "human, what he wants isn't necessarily what he should have.\" Nolan confesses to Bedford that he empathizes with the whale, as his own wife and unborn child had previously been killed in a car crash caused by a drunk driver. Nolan promises Bedford not to fight the whale, but the orca attacks his sea-front house, containing an injured crew member of Nolan's, Annie (Bo Derek) within it. The house starts slipping into the sea and the whale bites Annie's left leg off. Nolan decides to fight the orca, although with Novak dead and Annie maimed and unable to help, Nolan", "psg_id": "5589515" }, { "title": "Keiko Matsuzaka", "text": "specials, \"jidaigeki,\" contemporary dramas, and variety shows. Recently she is portrayed \"Ikushima\" in the 2008 NHK Taiga Drama Atsuhime. Matsuzaka has represented a variety of products and companies in television commercials. These include Nippon Menard Cosmetic Co., Nissin Foods, Yutoku Pharmaceutical Industries, Nissan Sunny, Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Kleenex, and Ōtsuka Foods. Matsuzaka has also appeared on the Cursed Kleenex commercial. Among her other works are songs released in 1979 and 2002, and a book of photographs of her, also in 2002. Keiko Matsuzaka Born in Ōta, Tokyo, her father was a naturalized South Korean while her mother was Japanese. Active", "psg_id": "9372879" } ]

[ "free willy", "free willy", "fee willy", "free willey", "free willie", "free willie (due south)" ]

[ { "title": "Arnold Kegel", "text": "Kegel first published his ideas in 1948. He was Assistant Professor of Gynecology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. Arnold Kegel Arnold Henry Kegel (born February 1894; death date variously reported as 1972; March 1, 1972; and 1976) was an American gynecologist who invented the Kegel perineometer (an instrument for measuring the strength of voluntary contractions of the pelvic floor muscles) and Kegel exercises (squeezing of the muscles of the pelvic floor) as non-surgical treatment of \"genital relaxation\". Today pelvic floor exercises are widely held as first-line treatment for urinary stress incontinence and any type of female incontinence", "psg_id": "2452683" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "National Association For Continence", "text": "Bladder retraining, Urinary Catheterization of Men and Women, Fecal Incontinence, Incontinence and Odor Control, Overactive bladder For Women: Incontinence and Childbirth, Pelvic organ prolapse, Surgical Treatment for Female stress urinary incontinence, Non-Surgical Treatment for Female stress urinary incontinence (includes instructions for Pelvic Muscle Exercises) For Men: Male stress incontinence, enlarged prostate, Incontinence: What Every Man Should Know (includes instructions for Pelvic Muscle Exercises) NAFC also publishes the \"Resource Guide – A comprehensive directory of products and services for bladder and bowel control\" and its companion booklet, \"DISCOVERIES.\" Consumers and patients can help support NAFC through a Quality Care Donation. Health", "psg_id": "14428182" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor dysfunction", "text": "Pelvic floor dysfunction Pelvic floor dysfunction is an umbrella term for a variety of disorders that occur when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments are impaired. Symptoms include pelvic pain, pressure, pain during sex, incontinence, incomplete emptying, and visible organ protrusion. Tissues surrounding the pelvic organs may have increased or decreased sensitivity or irritation resulting in pelvic pain. Underlying causes of pelvic pain are often difficult to determine. The condition affects up to 50% of women who have given birth. Pelvic floor dysfunction may include any of a group of clinical conditions that includes urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse,", "psg_id": "3514944" }, { "title": "Athletic incontinence", "text": "seek help because they were embarrassed or thought it was a normal condition. Athletic incontinence Athletic incontinence (athletic leakage, athletic leaks, exercise-induced urinary incontinence) is the specific form of urinary incontinence that results from engaging in high-impact or strenuous activities. Unlike stress incontinence, which is defined as the loss of small amounts of urine associated with sneezing, laughing or exercising, athletic incontinence occurs exclusively during exercise. Athletic incontinence is generally thought to be the result of decreased structural support of the pelvic floor due to increased abdominal pressure during high-impact exercise. As such exercises that build and develop the pelvic", "psg_id": "17761262" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "or electrostimulation. Biofeedback uses measuring devices to help the patient become aware of his or her body's functioning. By using electronic devices or diaries to track when the bladder and urethral muscles contract, the patient can gain control over these muscles. Biofeedback can be used with pelvic muscle exercises and electrical stimulation to relieve stress and urge incontinence. Time voiding while urinating and bladder training are techniques that use biofeedback. In time voiding, the patient fills in a chart of voiding and leaking. From the patterns that appear in the chart, the patient can plan to empty his or her", "psg_id": "1520946" }, { "title": "Center for Pelvic Health", "text": "Center for Pelvic Health The Center for Pelvic Health is a specialized service line of Saint Thomas Health Services with three offices in Middle Tennessee. The center focuses on treating pelvic health and urogynecological conditions in women, including urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, sexual dysfunction and pelvic floor disorders. The first office, opened in 2007, is located in Franklin, Tennessee. In August 2009, the center opened a satellite office in Nashville, located on the Baptist Hospital campus. Additionally, the center has added an office location in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. In November 2007, Saint Thomas Health Services opened The Center for Pelvic Health", "psg_id": "13585771" }, { "title": "Athletic incontinence", "text": "Athletic incontinence Athletic incontinence (athletic leakage, athletic leaks, exercise-induced urinary incontinence) is the specific form of urinary incontinence that results from engaging in high-impact or strenuous activities. Unlike stress incontinence, which is defined as the loss of small amounts of urine associated with sneezing, laughing or exercising, athletic incontinence occurs exclusively during exercise. Athletic incontinence is generally thought to be the result of decreased structural support of the pelvic floor due to increased abdominal pressure during high-impact exercise. As such exercises that build and develop the pelvic floor may be an important step to counteracting athletic incontinence. In addition to", "psg_id": "17761260" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "bladder before he or she would otherwise leak. Biofeedback and muscle conditioning, known as bladder training, can alter the bladder's schedule for storing and emptying urine. These techniques are effective for urge and overflow incontinence A 2013 randomized controlled trial found no benefit of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle exercise in stress urinary incontinence, but observing improvements in both groups. In another randomized controlled trial the addition of biofeedback to the training of pelvic floor muscles for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, improved pelvic floor muscle function, reduced urinary symptoms, and improved of the quality of life. Preoperative", "psg_id": "1520947" }, { "title": "Center for Pelvic Health", "text": "4601 Carothers Parkway, Suite 350<br> Franklin, TN 37067 NASHVILLE OFFICE<br> Center for Pelvic Health<br> 300 20th Avenue North, Suite 601<br> Nashville, TN 37203 MURFREESBORO OFFICE<br> Center for Pelvic Health<br> 1800 Medical Center Parkway, Suite 400<br> Murfreesboro, TN 37129 A subspecialty within obstetrics and gynecology, urogynecology focuses on disorders of the female pelvic floor, such as pelvic organ prolapse (bulging out of the uterus and/or vagina), urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence and constipation. Urogynecologists complete a residency in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by fellowship training, where they spend several years focusing only on these disorders. Center for Pelvic Health The Center for", "psg_id": "13585773" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "not technically part of the pelvic floor muscle group, but the EAS is a voluntary, striated muscle which therefore can be strengthened in a similar manner. It has not been established whether pelvic floor exercises can be distinguished from anal sphincter exercises in practice by the people doing them. This kind of exercise is more commonly used to treat urinary incontinence, for which there is a sound evidence base for effectiveness. More rarely are they used in FI. The effect of anal sphincter exercises are variously stated as an increase in the strength, speed or endurance of voluntary contraction (EAS).", "psg_id": "1521054" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "bladder muscles. Other tests include: Patients are often asked to keep a diary for a day or more, up to a week, to record the pattern of voiding, noting times and the amounts of urine produced. Research projects that assess the efficacy of anti-incontinence therapies often quantify the extent of urinary incontinence. The methods include the 1-h pad test, measuring leakage volume; using a voiding diary, counting the number of incontinence episodes (leakage episodes) per day; and assessing of the strength of pelvic floor muscles, measuring the maximum vaginal squeeze pressure. Yearly screening is recommended for women by the Women's", "psg_id": "1520943" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in men undergoing radical prostatectomy was not effective in reducing urinary incontinence. Alternative exercises have been studied for stress urinary incontinence in women. Evidence was insufficient to support the use of Paula method, abdominal muscle training, Pilates, Tai Chi, breathing exercises, postural training, and generalized fitness. Individuals who continue to experience urinary incontinence need to find a management solution that matches their individual situation. The use of mechanical devices has not been well studied in women as of 2014. A number of medications exist to treat incontinence including: fesoterodine, tolterodine and oxybutynin. While a number", "psg_id": "1520948" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor dysfunction", "text": "increase pelvic floor tone by stimulating muscle contractions with electrical impulses. Pelvic floor dysfunction Pelvic floor dysfunction is an umbrella term for a variety of disorders that occur when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments are impaired. Symptoms include pelvic pain, pressure, pain during sex, incontinence, incomplete emptying, and visible organ protrusion. Tissues surrounding the pelvic organs may have increased or decreased sensitivity or irritation resulting in pelvic pain. Underlying causes of pelvic pain are often difficult to determine. The condition affects up to 50% of women who have given birth. Pelvic floor dysfunction may include any of a group of", "psg_id": "3514952" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "One reason why women are more affected is the weakening of pelvic floor muscles by pregnancy. Men tend to experience incontinence less often than women, and the structure of the male urinary tract accounts for this difference. It is common with prostate cancer treatments. Both women and men can become incontinent from neurologic injury, congenital defects, strokes, multiple sclerosis, and physical problems associated with aging. While urinary incontinence affects older men more often than younger men, the onset of incontinence can happen at any age. Estimates in the mid-2000s suggested that 17 percent of men over age 60, an estimated", "psg_id": "1520953" }, { "title": "Stress incontinence", "text": "is called \"intravaginal slingplasty\" (IVS). The procedure of choice for stress urinary incontinence in females is what is called a sling procedure. A sling implant usually consists of a synthetic mesh material in the shape of a narrow ribbon but sometimes a biomaterial (bovine or porcine) or the patients own tissue that is placed under the urethra through one vaginal incision and two small abdominal incisions. The idea is to replace the deficient pelvic floor muscles and provide a backboard of support under the urethra. Transvaginal mesh has recently come under scrutiny, as patients allege long-term harm and suffering as", "psg_id": "7592568" }, { "title": "Williams Flexion Exercises", "text": "distraction of the apophyseal joints. The goals of performing these exercises were to reduce pain and provide lower trunk stability by actively developing the \"abdominal, gluteus maximus, and hamstring muscles as well as...\" passively stretching the hip flexors and lower back (sacrospinalis) muscles. Williams said: \"The exercises outlined will accomplish a proper balance between the flexor and the extensor groups of postural muscles...\". Williams suggested that a posterior pelvic-tilt position was necessary to obtain best results. Both flexion and extension exercises have been shown to help mitigate back pain and has been demonstrated to accomplish the following: a) significantly increase", "psg_id": "16297859" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "automatically relax when the detrusor contracts to let the urine into the urethra. A third group of muscles below the bladder (pelvic floor muscles) can contract to keep urine back. A baby's bladder fills to a set point, then automatically contracts and empties. As the child gets older, the nervous system develops. The child's brain begins to get messages from the filling bladder and begins to send messages to the bladder to keep it from automatically emptying until the child decides it is the time and place to void. Failures in this control mechanism result in incontinence. Reasons for this", "psg_id": "1520941" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "anal irrigation. Biofeedback (the use of equipment to record or amplify and then feed back activities of the body) is a commonly used and researched treatment, but the benefits are uncertain. Biofeedback therapy varies in the way it is delivered, but it is unknown if one type has benefits over another. The role of pelvic floor exercises and anal sphincter exercises in FI is poorly determined. While there may be some benefit they appear less useful than implanted sacral nerve stimulators. These exercises aim to increase the strength of the pelvic floor muscles (mainly levator ani). The anal sphincters are", "psg_id": "1521053" }, { "title": "Pelvic lift", "text": "Pelvic lift Pelvic lift (also known as pelvic tilt) is an exercise to strengthen the lower back, glute muscles, lower abdominal muscles, and maintain hip muscle balance. It does not require weights, although they can be placed on the stomach. There are four steps in the exercise. The pelvic floor is a “broad sling of muscles, ligaments and sheet-like tissues that stretch from your pubic bone at the front of your body, to the base of your spine at the back”. The pelvic floor is resistant to stretch and weight as it bounces back. However, after carrying weight for long", "psg_id": "20092595" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor", "text": "as part of the urinary and anal sphincters. It facilitates birth by resisting the descent of the presenting part, causing the fetus to rotate forwards to navigate through the pelvic girdle. It helps maintain optimal intra-abdominal pressure. The pelvic floor is subject to clinically relevant changes that can result in: Pelvic floor dysfunction can result after treatment for gynegological cancers. Damage to the pelvic floor not only contributes to urinary incontinence but can lead to pelvic organ prolapse. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs in women when pelvic organs (e.g. the vagina, bladder, rectum, or uterus) protrude into or outside of the", "psg_id": "3171567" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "Preventive Services Initiative Treatment options range from conservative treatment, behavior management, bladder retraining, pelvic floor therapy, collecting devices (for men), fixer-occluder devices for incontinence (in men), medications and surgery. The success of treatment depends on the correct diagnoses. Weight loss is recommended in those who are obese. Behavioral therapy involves the use of both suppressive techniques (distraction, relaxation) and learning to avoid foods that may worsen urinary incontinence. This may involve avoiding or limiting consumption of caffeine and alcohol. Behavioral therapy is not curative for urinary incontinence, but it can improve a person's quality of life. Behavioral therapy has benefits", "psg_id": "1520944" }, { "title": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished", "text": "appearance ... what this piece is now.\" The same correspondent did find some flaws in the overly pronounced muscles of the victor's thigh and the lack of definition of muscle in the legs of the defeated man, but felt that despite this \"The Combat\" was \"one of the finest and most masterly works that ever graced the walls of the Royal Academy.\" \"The London Magazine\" was similarly effusive about the painting, admiring Etty's ability to fuse his own imagination with themes derived from the Elgin Marbles and from the Venetian Old Masters, and commenting that \"it is always gratifying to", "psg_id": "18860216" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor dysfunction", "text": "sensory and emptying abnormalities of the lower urinary tract, defecatory dysfunction, sexual dysfunction and several chronic pain syndromes, including vulvodynia. The three most common and definable conditions encountered clinically are urinary incontinence, anal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Mechanistically, the causes of pelvic floor dysfunction are two-fold: widening of the pelvic floor hiatus and descent of pelvic floor below the pubococcygeal line, with specific organ prolapse graded relative to the hiatus. Associations include obesity, menopause, pregnancy and childbirth. Some women may be more likely to developing pelvic floor dysfunction because of an inherited deficiency in their collagen type. Some women", "psg_id": "3514945" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor dysfunction", "text": "may have congenitally weak connective tissue and fascia and are therefore at risk of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. By definition, \"postpartum\" pelvic floor dysfunction only affects women who have given birth, though pregnancy rather than birth or birth method is thought to be the cause. A study of 184 first-time mothers who delivered by Caesarean section and 100 who delivered vaginally found that there was no significant difference in the prevalence of symptoms 10 months following delivery, suggesting that pregnancy is the cause of incontinence for many women irrespective of their mode of delivery. The study also", "psg_id": "3514946" }, { "title": "Pelvic fin", "text": "Pelvic fin Pelvic fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish. The paired pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods. In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two endochondrally-derived bony girdles attached to bony radials. Dermal fin rays (lepidotrichia) are positioned distally from the radials. There are three pairs of muscles each on the dorsal and ventral side of the pelvic fin girdle that abduct and adduct the fin from the body. Pelvic fin structures can be extremely specialized in actinopterygians. Gobiids and lumpsuckers modify their pelvic fins into a sucker disk that allow them", "psg_id": "20624803" }, { "title": "Stress incontinence", "text": "Stress incontinence Stress incontinence, also known as stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or effort incontinence is a form of urinary incontinence. It is due to insufficient strength of the closure of the bladder. It is the loss of small amounts of urine associated with coughing, laughing, sneezing, exercising or other movements that increase intra-abdominal pressure and thus increase pressure on the bladder. The urethra is supported by fascia of the pelvic floor. If this support is insufficient, the urethra can move downward at times of increased abdominal pressure, allowing urine to pass. Most lab results such as urine analysis, cystometry and", "psg_id": "7592560" }, { "title": "The Steampunk Album That Cannot Be Named for Legal Reasons", "text": "The Steampunk Album That Cannot Be Named for Legal Reasons The Steampunk Album That Cannot Be Named for Legal Reasons, originally known as Now That's What I Call Steampunk! Volume 1, is the first album by the English steampunk band The Men That Will Not Be Blamed for Nothing. The album was released by Leather Apron on CD and digital download and as a limited edition set containing one track on a phonographic wax cylinder. It is the first time a musical track has been released commercially as a wax cylinder in Britain since 1922. The album was renamed in", "psg_id": "14609295" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "Electrical stimulation can also be applied to the anal sphincters and pelvic floor muscles, inducing muscle contraction without traditional exercises (similar to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, TENS). The evidence supporting its use is limited, and any benefit is tentative. In light of the above, intra-anal electrical stimulation (using an anal probe as electrode) appears to be more efficacious than intra-vaginal (using a vaginal probe as electrode). Rarely, skin reactions may occur where the electrodes are placed, but these issues typically resolve when the stimulation is stopped. Surgically implanted sacral nerve stimulation may be more effective than exercises, and electrical stimulation", "psg_id": "1521055" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "Urinary incontinence Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine. It is a common and distressing problem, which may have a large impact on quality of life. It has been identified as an important issue in geriatric health care. The term enuresis is often used to refer to urinary incontinence primarily in children, such as nocturnal enuresis (bed wetting). Pelvic surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause are major risk factors. Urinary incontinence is often a result of an underlying medical condition but is under-reported to medical practitioners. There are four main types of incontinence: Treatments", "psg_id": "1520935" }, { "title": "Rudolf Steiner's exercises for spiritual development", "text": "fruits,\" a person would have to attend to the following: Steiner suggested that a special group of general exercises should accompany all meditational practices as a measure of protection against possible negative influences caused by the meditation in the life of the individual. These six exercises are: The initial three exercises are intended to enable a person to attain self-discipline in thinking, willing and feeling. Exercises developed in anthroposophy include: Rudolf Steiner's exercises for spiritual development Rudolf Steiner developed exercises aimed at cultivating new cognitive faculties he believed would be appropriate to contemporary individual and cultural development. According to Steiner's", "psg_id": "9909107" }, { "title": "Pelvic lift", "text": "periods of time, it can become stretched. Additionally, weight on the pelvic floor can weaken its resistance and contribute to its loss of shape over time. Performing this exercise routinely can strengthen glutes, abs, and lower back muscles. As a result, doctors may recommend pelvic lifts to reduce lower back pain, improve posture, and improve bladder control. Pelvic lift Pelvic lift (also known as pelvic tilt) is an exercise to strengthen the lower back, glute muscles, lower abdominal muscles, and maintain hip muscle balance. It does not require weights, although they can be placed on the stomach. There are four", "psg_id": "20092596" }, { "title": "Muscles of the hip", "text": "apart. Hip adduction occurs when the femur moves back to the midline. Many muscles contribute to these movements: Hips muscles also play a role in maintaining the standing posture. These muscles work in an integrated system with muscles of the shoulder, neck, core, lower leg, and supporting muscles of the spine, to provide the ability to stand with good posture. These muscles include the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus which abduct the thigh, prevent swaying of hips, stabilize pelvic region while keeping hips level, and shift an individual’s weight in order to adjust body placement to increase one's overall body", "psg_id": "6956242" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "problems have mixed urinary incontinence. After menopause, estrogen production decreases and in some women urethral tissue will demonstrate atrophy with the tissue of the urethra becoming weaker and thinner. Stress urinary incontinence is caused by loss of support of the urethra which is usually a consequence of damage to pelvic support structures as a result of childbirth. It is characterized by leaking of small amounts of urine with activities which increase abdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing and lifting. Additionally, frequent exercise in high-impact activities can cause athletic incontinence to develop. Urge urinary incontinence is caused by uninhibited contractions of", "psg_id": "1520937" }, { "title": "Pelvic fin", "text": "to adhere to the substrate or climb structures, such as waterfalls. In priapiumfish, males have modified their pelvic structures into a spiny copulatory device that grasps the female during mating. In actinopterygian steady state swimming, the pelvic fins are actively controlled and used to provide powered corrective forces. Careful timing of the pelvic fin movement during whole-body movements allows the pelvic fins to generate forces that dampen the forces from the entire body, therefore stabilizing the fish. For maneuvers, electromyogram data shows that pelvic fin muscles are activated after the start of the maneuver, indicating that the fins are used", "psg_id": "20624804" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "include surgery, pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, and electrical stimulation. The benefit of medications is small and long term safety is unclear. It is more common in older women. Urinary incontinence results from both urologic and non-urologic causes. Urologic causes can be classified as either bladder or urethral dysfunction and may include detrusor overactivity, poor bladder compliance, urethral hypermobility or intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Non-urologic causes may include infection, medication or drugs, psychological factors, polyuria, stool impaction, and restricted mobility. The most common types of urinary incontinence in women are stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence. Women with both", "psg_id": "1520936" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "involve the anal canal as well as the rectum, when proctitis, anal fistula formation and diminished function of internal and external sphincter occur. Irradiation may occur during radiotherapy, e.g. for prostate cancer. Many people with FI have a generalized weakness of the pelvic floor, especially puborectalis. A weakened puborectalis leads to widening of the anorectal angle, and impaired barrier to stool in the rectum entering the anal canal, and this is associated with incontinence to solids. Abnormal descent of the pelvic floor can also be a sign of pelvic floor weakness. Abnormal descent manifests as descending perineum syndrome (>4 cm", "psg_id": "1521024" }, { "title": "Pelvic examination", "text": "of Physicians (ACP) issued a guideline recommending against performing this examination to screen for conditions in asymptomatic, nonpregnant, adult women. (The guideline did not consider pap smears.) The ACP said that there was no evidence of benefit in support of the examination, but there was evidence of harm, including distress and unnecessary surgery. This was a strong recommendation, based on moderate-quality evidence. Pelvic exams are an occasion for gynecologists to recognize issues like incontinence and sexual dysfunction, and discuss patient concerns. The pelvic exam begins with an explanation of the procedure. The woman is asked to put on an examination", "psg_id": "10503930" }, { "title": "Rudolf Steiner's exercises for spiritual development", "text": "Rudolf Steiner's exercises for spiritual development Rudolf Steiner developed exercises aimed at cultivating new cognitive faculties he believed would be appropriate to contemporary individual and cultural development. According to Steiner's view of history, in earlier periods people were capable of direct spiritual perceptions, or clairvoyance, but not yet of rational thought; more recently, rationality has been developed at the cost of spiritual perception, leading to the alienation characteristic of modernity. Steiner proposed that humanity now has the task of synthesizing the rational and contemplative/spiritual components of cognition, whereby spiritual perception would be awakened through intensifying thinking. A central principle of", "psg_id": "9909105" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence\" and organic causes of encopresis along with FI. FI can also be classified according to gender, since the cause in females may be different from males, for example it may develop following radical prostatectomy in males, whereas females may develop FI as an immediate or delayed consequence of damage whilst giving birth. Pelvic anatomy is also different according to gender, with a wider pelvic outlet in females. Several severity scales exist. The Cleveland Clinic (Wexner) fecal incontinence score takes into account five parameters that are scored on a scale from zero (absent)", "psg_id": "1521044" }, { "title": "Overflow incontinence", "text": "muscles, resulting in incomplete emptying of the bladder, or a blocked urethra can cause this type of incontinence. Autonomic neuropathy from diabetes or other diseases (e.g. Multiple sclerosis) can decrease neural signals from the bladder (allowing for overfilling) and may also decrease the expulsion of urine by the detrusor muscle (allowing for urinary retention). Additionally, tumors and kidney stones can block the urethra. Spinal cord injuries or nervous system disorders are additional causes of overflow incontinence. In men, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may also restrict the flow of urine. Overflow incontinence is rare in women, although sometimes it is caused", "psg_id": "14438085" }, { "title": "Gluteal muscles", "text": "necessarily the cause of) lower back pain, difficulty with some movements that naturally require the gluteal muscles, such as rising from the seated position, and climbing stairs. Any exercise that works and/or stretches the buttocks is suitable, for example lunges, hip thrusts, climbing stairs, fencing, bicycling, rowing, squats, arabesque, aerobics, and various specific exercises for the bottom. Weight training exercises which are known to significantly strengthen the gluteal muscles include the squat, deadlift, leg press, any other movements involving external hip rotation and hip extension. Gluteal muscles The gluteal muscles are a group of three muscles which make up the", "psg_id": "6585557" }, { "title": "Ralph Pomeroy (gynecologist)", "text": "Ralph Pomeroy (gynecologist) Ralph Hayward Pomeroy (January 12, 1867 in New York City – August 22, 1925) was an American gynecologist who became posthumously famous for the female sterilization procedure that he had developed and now carries his name as the Pomeroy tubal ligation. Pomeroy went to Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut and graduated from the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. He became an associate professor at the same institution in 1912, and was one of the founders of the Williamsburg Hospital, Brooklyn. He was elected President of the Kings County Medical Society in 1916. Pomeroy developed his technique of", "psg_id": "7269225" }, { "title": "High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Field", "text": "mechanism of the effects of HIFEM on fat tissue is not well understood and requires further research. Opposed to that, no change in adipose tissue has been reported after application of HIFEM on buttocks and the pelvic floor. It was suggested that this is primarily caused by different metabolic nature of adipocytes in different human body areas, however such claim requires further investigation. In urology and gynecology, the HIFEM technology is used to treat urinary incontinence through non-invasive strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles. In treating incontinence HIFEM magnetic field is specifically designed to focus on strengthening the muscles of", "psg_id": "20805966" }, { "title": "Pelvic cavity", "text": "arteries, veins, muscles, and nerves. These structures coexist in a crowded space, and disorders of one pelvic component may impact upon another; for example, constipation may overload the rectum and compress the urinary bladder, or childbirth might damage the pudendal nerves and later lead to anal weakness. The pelvis has an anteroinferior, a posterior, and two lateral pelvic walls; and an inferior pelvic wall, also called the pelvic floor. The parietal peritoneum is attached here and to the abdominal wall. The lesser pelvis (or \"true pelvis\") is the space enclosed by the pelvic girdle and below the pelvic brim: between", "psg_id": "7613440" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Were You Hoping For?\" was released on September 27, 2011, by Hunt's independent record label Godless Hotspot in a joint venture with Nashville-based distributor Thirty Tigers. It was distributed by RED Distribution. Thirty Tigers reached out to Hunt during 2009 and offered their distribution and marketing services to him pending the album's completion. He subsequently assembled a marketing team and Godless Hotspot. \"What Were You Hoping For?\" was executive-produced by music manager and executive Randy Jackson, who originally helped Hunt get his first major-label record contract in 2003. The album's cover is a photograph taken by Hunt in North Hollywood", "psg_id": "16116217" }, { "title": "High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Field", "text": "the pelvic floor, through specific designed magnetic pulse patterns. Many patients affected by urinary incontinence are unable to contract pelvic floor muscles selectively, and application of HIFEM can help with muscle strengthening and re-education independent of the brain function. HIFEM induces deep pelvic floor muscle stimulation and restoration of the neuromuscular control. To regain continence, regular pelvic floor muscles exercising is recommended. Normally, 300-500 contractions of the pelvic floor muscles should be performed to begin to develop a new motor pattern, whereas 3,000-5,000 contractions are required to erase and correct poor motor pattern. HIFEM technology can induce thousands of pelvic", "psg_id": "20805967" }, { "title": "Pelvic girdle pain", "text": "for ligament weakness. In case the muscles around the joint do not function, the patient will experience pain and weakness when performing everyday activities. This type often occurs after giving birth to a child weighing 3000 grams or more, in cases of hypermobility, and sometimes after an accident involving the pelvis. Type 2 is the most common form of pelvic instability. Treatment is based on learning how to use the muscles around the pelvis more efficiently. Pelvic type 3:The ligaments do not support the joint sufficiently. This is a serious situation whereby the muscles around the joint are unable to", "psg_id": "10642337" }, { "title": "Vagina", "text": "and menopause often contribute to stress urinary incontinence. If a woman has weak pelvic floor muscle support and tissue damage from childbirth or pelvic surgery, a lack of estrogen can further weaken the pelvic muscles and contribute to stress urinary incontinence. Pelvic organ prolapse, such as a rectocele or cystocele, is characterized by the descent of pelvic organs from their normal positions to impinge upon the vagina. A reduction in estrogen does not cause rectocele, cystocele or uterine prolapse, but childbirth and weakness in pelvic support structures can. Prolapse may also occur when the pelvic floor becomes injured during a", "psg_id": "444776" }, { "title": "National Association For Continence", "text": "National Association For Continence National Association For Continence (NAFC) is a national, private, non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life of people with incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and related pelvic floor disorders. NAFC's purpose is to be the leading source for public education and advocacy about the causes, prevention, diagnosis, treatments, and management alternatives for incontinence. NAFC's objectives are to destigmatize incontinence, to promote preventive measures, to motivate individuals to seek treatment, and to provide collaborative advocacy and service for those who are affected by this problem. To achieve its objectives, NAFC offers publications and services, such as: brochures", "psg_id": "14428180" }, { "title": "National Association For Continence", "text": "Professionals can become members of NAFC to receive various membership benefits, including being listed in NAFC's Find An Expert database. Read more about membership benefits on NAFC's website. National Association For Continence National Association For Continence (NAFC) is a national, private, non-profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life of people with incontinence, voiding dysfunction, and related pelvic floor disorders. NAFC's purpose is to be the leading source for public education and advocacy about the causes, prevention, diagnosis, treatments, and management alternatives for incontinence. NAFC's objectives are to destigmatize incontinence, to promote preventive measures, to motivate individuals to seek", "psg_id": "14428183" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "1873 and anterior sphincter repair in 1875. During the mid 20th Century, several operations were developed for instances where the sphincters were intact but weakened. Muscle transpositions using the gluteus maximus or the gracilis were devised, but did not become used widely until later. End-to-end sphincteroplasty is shown to have a high failure rate in 1940. In 1971 Parks and McPartlin first describe an overlapping sphincteroplasty procedure. Biofeedback is first introduced in 1974. In 1975, Parks describes post anal repair, a technique to reinforce the pelvic floor and EAS to treat idiopathic cases. Endoanal ultrasound is invented in 1991, which", "psg_id": "1521062" }, { "title": "Incontinence underwear", "text": "market offer consumers options which are increasingly like normal underwear. These companies have developed highly absorbent fabrics that combine several moisture-trapping fabric layers to achieve a similar absorbent result to traditional pads. This new-style incontinence underwear looks and feels like normal underwear so it can be washed and reused, whilst being discrete. This offers the user economic and environmental savings. The use of fabric textiles in these new incontinence products also means that it is now possible to make fashionable incontinence underwear. Incontinence underwear products are generally designed to cater for light bladder leakage (LBL), and as such have lower", "psg_id": "19269852" }, { "title": "Urinary incontinence", "text": "pressure falls and bladder pressure rises. The body stores urine — water and wastes removed by the kidneys — in the urinary bladder, a balloon-like organ. The bladder connects to the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the body. During urination, detrusor muscles in the wall of the bladder contract, forcing urine out of the bladder and into the urethra. At the same time, sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra relax, letting urine pass out of the body. Incontinence will occur if the bladder muscles suddenly contract (detrusor muscle) or muscles surrounding the urethra suddenly relax (sphincter muscles). Urination, or", "psg_id": "1520939" }, { "title": "Open kinetic chain exercises", "text": "Open chain exercises are postulated to be advantageous in rehabilitation settings because they can be easily manipulated to selectively target specific muscles, or specific heads of certain muscles, more effectively than their closed chain counterparts, at different phases of contraction. Open kinetic chain exercises Open chain exercises (OKC) are exercises that are performed where the hand or foot is free to move. The opposite of OKC are closed kinetic chain exercises (CKC). Both are effective for strengthening and rehabilitation objectives. Closed-chain exercises tend to offer more \"functional\" athletic benefits because of their ability to recruit more muscle groups and require", "psg_id": "7058313" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "bowel sphincter, lavage refers to retrograde rectal irrigation). Conservative measures include dietary modification, drug treatment, retrograde anal irrigation, biofeedback retraining anal sphincter exercises. Incontinence products refer to devices such as anal plugs and perineal pads and garments such as diapers/nappies. Perineal pads are efficient and acceptable for only minor incontinence. If all other measures are ineffective removing the entire colon may be an option. Dietary modification may be important for successful management. Both diarrhea and constipation can contribute to different cases, so dietary advice must be tailored to address the underlying cause or it may be ineffective or counter productive.", "psg_id": "1521047" }, { "title": "Incontinence pad", "text": "Incontinence pad An incontinence pad is a small, impermeable multi-layered sheet with high absorbency that is used in the incontinence and health-care industries as a precaution against urinary incontinence. It is generally made of cotton if washable or paper if disposable. The term may be used to refer to what are also known as \"incontinence diapers\" or \"incontinence nappies\". Incontinence pads are usually placed in an undergarment or on a bed or chair under a person. Incontinence pads are manufactured in light and heavy grades which offer a range of absorbencies, often referred to as a 'working capacity', which refers", "psg_id": "5774706" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "Heatseekers Albums, which is a weekly music chart that ranks top-selling albums by new or developing acts, defined as those who have never appeared in the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 or in the top 10 of \"Billboard\"s component charts. The album also reached number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All songs were written, arranged, and produced by Van Hunt. Credits for \"What Were You Hoping For?\" adapted from Allmusic. What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his", "psg_id": "16116225" }, { "title": "Urinary system", "text": "while diseases of the urinary tract are treated by urologists. Gynecologists may also treat female urinary incontinence. Diseases of other bodily systems also have a direct effect on urogenital function. For instance it has been shown that protein released by the kidneys in diabetes mellitus sensitises the kidney to the damaging effects of hypertension. Diabetes also can have a direct effect in urination due to peripheral neuropathies which occur in some individuals with poorly controlled diabetes. Urinary incontinence can result from a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles caused by factors such as pregnancy, childbirth, aging and being overweight. Pelvic", "psg_id": "662898" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "and incontinence. Increased pudendal nerve terminal motor latency may indicate pelvic floor weakness. The various types of pelvic organ prolapse (e.g. external rectal prolapse, mucosal prolapse and internal rectal intussusception & solitary rectal ulcer syndrome) may also cause coexisting obstructed defecation. The rectum needs to be of a sufficient volume to store stool until defecation. The rectal walls need to be \"compliant\" i.e. able to distend to an extent to accommodate stool. Rectal sensation is required to detect the presence, nature and amount of rectal contents. The rectum must also be able to evacuate its contents fully. There must also", "psg_id": "1521026" }, { "title": "Exercises (EP)", "text": "\"Exercises\" are \"experiments.\" The song names were originally numbered titles without descriptions. However, after six tracks for the EP were completed, he struggled to remember \"which [track]s were which\" and found a \"visual element\" in each song. Thus, he added an adjective to each title to give the listener an idea of what they were hearing. The opener of \"Exercises,\" \"'Exercise #1 (Entry),\" centers around a piano played in a time signature that has a sad tone throughout the track's entire length. Around the piano are a set of Vangelis-style synthesized drones and arpeggios that change their vibe from sad", "psg_id": "20240528" }, { "title": "Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia", "text": "of the vagina falls, carrying with it the bladder and the urethra, and thus contributing to urinary incontinence. Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia At the level of a line extending from the lower part of the pubic symphysis to the spine of the ischium is a thickened whitish band in this upper layer of the diaphragmatic part of the pelvic fascia. It is termed the tendinous arch or white line of the pelvic fascia, and marks the line of attachment of the special fascia (pars endopelvina fasciæ pelvis) which is associated with the pelvic viscera. It joins the fascia of", "psg_id": "7684091" }, { "title": "Pelvic girdle pain", "text": "or pulling. The symptoms (and their severity) experienced by women with PGP vary, but include: The severity and instability of the pelvis can be measured on a three level scale. Pelvic type 1:The pelvic ligaments support the pelvis sufficiently. Even when the muscles are used incorrectly, no complaints will occur when performing everyday activities. This is the most common situation in persons who have never been pregnant, who have never been in an accident, and who are not hypermobile.\" Pelvic type 2:The ligaments alone do not support the joint sufficiently. A coordinated use of muscles around the joint will compensate", "psg_id": "10642336" }, { "title": "Anismus", "text": "the person's anal canal in order to record the pressures exerted by the pelvic floor muscles. These pressures are visually fed back to the patient via a monitor who can regain the normal coordinated movement of the muscles after a few sessions. Some researchers have suggested that anismus is an over-diagnosed condition, since the standard investigations or digital rectal examination and anorectal manometry were shown to cause paradoxical sphincter contraction in healthy controls, who did not have constipation or incontinence. Due to the invasive and perhaps uncomfortable nature of these investigations, the pelvic floor musculature is thought to behave differently", "psg_id": "16729904" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "\"What Were You Hoping For?\" received rave reviews from music critics, who praised its musical direction, Hunt's performance, and his songwriting. However, it received some backlash from Hunt's fanbase for its stylistic departure from his past work. The album produced one single, \"Eyes Like Pearls\", and performed modestly on music charts, reaching number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Hunt promoted \"What You Were Hoping For?\" with a national tour that spanned September to October 2011, and featured session band members Ruth Price and Peter Dyer. In 2006, Hunt released his second album \"On the Jungle Floor\" to critical", "psg_id": "16116191" }, { "title": "Combat loading", "text": "of combat loading were developed in World War II, and contributed greatly to the success of Allied amphibious campaigns. While combat loading usually took place in forward bases, the Western Task Force for the landings in North Africa was combat loaded at the Army's Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation which was called on again for the Sicily force. Joint exercises in 1941 resulted in a decision that the Navy would be responsible for providing the transports for joint operations against enemy resistance. As the war progressed specialized types of ships were developed for the United States Navy, generally termed combat", "psg_id": "8566943" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "an album full of songs they will enjoy for 15 or 20 years. I'm a man that grows, progresses and matures, I want to grow [musically] with the people who want to go with me on that journey ... An artist should put out work that the culture should inspire to as opposed to trying to meet the culture, that's backwards to me. I don't just sit down and worry about what people will like, my job is to express myself as honest as I possibly can.\" \"What You Were Hoping For?\" peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "16116224" }, { "title": "Fecal incontinence", "text": "perineal descent). This syndrome initially gives constipation, and later FI. The pelvic floor is innervated by the pudendal nerve and the S3 and S4 branches of the pelvic plexus. With recurrent straining, e.g. during difficult labour or long term constipation, then stretch injury can damage the nerves supplying levator ani. The pudendal nerve is especially vulnerable to irreversible damage, (stretch induced pudendal neuropathy) which can occur with a 12% stretch. If the pelvic floor muscles lose their innervation, they cease to contract and their muscle fibres are in time replaced by fibrous tissue, which is associated with pelvic floor weakness", "psg_id": "1521025" }, { "title": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished", "text": "\"too uniformly feeble in character and meretricious in effect to entitle them to any very decided praise\", the painting proved Etty \"capable of maintaining a much higher station in art than we had been led to expect.\" An anonymous reviewer in the first issue of the short-lived \"The Parthenon\" magazine admired \"The Combat\" greatly, in particular the right foot of the female figure: The foot in question was not universally admired by critics; the anonymous correspondent for \"The London Magazine\", who was otherwise effusive in his praise for \"The Combat\", felt that said foot \"looks too much as if painted", "psg_id": "18860218" }, { "title": "Pelvic floor", "text": "Some regard them as a part of the external anal sphincter. The iliococcygeus, the most posterior part of the levator ani, is often poorly developed. The coccygeus, situated behind the levator ani and frequently tendinous as much as muscular, extends from the ischial spine to the lateral margin of the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvic cavity of the true pelvis has the pelvic floor as its inferior border (and the pelvic brim as its superior border). The perineum has the pelvic floor as its superior border. Some sources do not consider \"pelvic floor\" and \"pelvic diaphragm\" to be identical, with", "psg_id": "3171565" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "in 2008. Two songs from those sessions, \"Moving Targets\" and \"Eyes Like Pearls\", were included on \"What Were You Hoping For?\". After setting up his own label in 2009, Hunt began a new process for \"What Were You Hoping For?\", writing and recording songs for 10 months. In an interview for the \"Chicago Tribune\", he said of his expectations for the album's recording: \"I really wasn't sure what it would wind up being sonically. I love Bach cello suites, I love punk music, I love old blues, negro spiritual quartets, Muddy Waters' 'You Need Love.' There is a simplicity but", "psg_id": "16116199" }, { "title": "For Them That Trespass", "text": "For Them That Trespass For Them That Trespass is a 1949 British crime film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Richard Todd, Patricia Plunkett and Stephen Murray. It is an adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Ernest Raymond Promising writer Christopher Drew conceals his relationship with a murdered woman in order to protect his career, even though this results in an innocent man going to prison for the killing. The upper-class Drew decides he needs some first-hand experience to invigorate his work, so he explores the seedier areas of town in search of inspiration. Much to", "psg_id": "14535388" }, { "title": "For Them That Trespass", "text": "though more than 40 years after.\" For Them That Trespass For Them That Trespass is a 1949 British crime film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Richard Todd, Patricia Plunkett and Stephen Murray. It is an adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Ernest Raymond Promising writer Christopher Drew conceals his relationship with a murdered woman in order to protect his career, even though this results in an innocent man going to prison for the killing. The upper-class Drew decides he needs some first-hand experience to invigorate his work, so he explores the seedier areas of town", "psg_id": "14535390" }, { "title": "William Goodell (gynecologist)", "text": "in 1874. William Goodell (gynecologist) William Goodell (October 17, 1829 – October 27, 1894) was an eminent American gynecologist from Philadelphia, best remembered for first describing what is now referred to as Goodell's sign. William Goodell was born in Malta, the son of missionary William Goodell, and studied at William's College, Massachusetts and Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, graduating in 1854. He worked in Constantinople until 1861. He then worked in general practice in West Chester until he was appointed Lecturer on Obstetric Diseases of Women at the University of Pennsylvania in 1870, and then Clinical Professor in Diseases of Women", "psg_id": "13218586" }, { "title": "William Goodell (gynecologist)", "text": "William Goodell (gynecologist) William Goodell (October 17, 1829 – October 27, 1894) was an eminent American gynecologist from Philadelphia, best remembered for first describing what is now referred to as Goodell's sign. William Goodell was born in Malta, the son of missionary William Goodell, and studied at William's College, Massachusetts and Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, graduating in 1854. He worked in Constantinople until 1861. He then worked in general practice in West Chester until he was appointed Lecturer on Obstetric Diseases of Women at the University of Pennsylvania in 1870, and then Clinical Professor in Diseases of Women and Children", "psg_id": "13218585" }, { "title": "Transverse perineal muscles", "text": "deep transverse perineal muscle of the opposite side. The deep transverse perineal muscle is innervated by the pudendal nerve. The function of the muscle is fixation of the perineal body (central tendon of perineum), support of the pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes. The deep transverse perineal muscle lies in the same plane as the urethral sphincter and formerly the two muscles were described together as the constrictor urethrae. Transverse perineal muscles The transverse perineal muscles (transversus perinei) are the superficial and the deep transverse perineal muscles. The superficial transverse perineal", "psg_id": "8537784" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his independent label Godless Hotspot in a joint venture with distributor Thirty Tigers. It is the follow-up to Hunt's 2006 album \"On the Jungle Floor\" and follows a period of label conflict and mainstream obscurity for Hunt. Recording sessions for the album took place primarily at Santa Fe Tracking Station in Los Angeles, where Hunt applied a minimalist recording approach and worked with a backing band comprising drummer Ruth Price, percussionist Melissa Mattey, and", "psg_id": "16116189" }, { "title": "What To Do About Them", "text": "What To Do About Them What to Do About Them is a 1992 EP by Boston indie rock band Swirlies. It was Swirlies' first release for Taang! Records and documents the band's early material recorded in 1991 and 1992. The album is mostly made up of songs selected from the their three previous 7\" records, as well as previously unreleased material. Swirlies recorded the songs on \"What to Do About Them\" in multiple sessions on three different recording formats: Three songs were taken from the group's \"Didn't Understand\" single, recorded on 8-track reel-to-reel in guitarist Damon Tutunjian's Mission Hill apartment", "psg_id": "20056084" }, { "title": "Exercises (EP)", "text": "repeat listen\" because its tracks \"feel like they’ve become sentient, curious to know where they are and what they’re doing here. Remixes don’t do that; witch house hasn’t quite, either.\" Worthington felt that the influences of synthesizer music by acts such Emeralds, Oneohtrix Point Never, and Tim Hecker used on \"Exercises\" were \"obvious\" but praised the record for how it used these influences to \"condense them into short sharp and melodic pieces.\" Arwa Haider wrote in her review for \"Metro\" that the EP's \"eight tracks appear subtle and unstrained, yet \"Exercises\" is carefully studded with so many beautiful details that", "psg_id": "20240540" }, { "title": "Frenkel exercises", "text": "alcohol use, for instance, in order to achieve the required focus of attention. Frenkel exercises Frenkel exercises are a set of exercises developed by Professor Heinrich Sebastian Frenkel to treat ataxia, in particular cerebellar ataxia. They are a system of slow repetitious exercises. They increase in difficulty over the time of the program. The patient watches his hand or arm movements (for example) and corrects them as needed. Although the technique is simple, needs virtually no exercise equipment, and can be done on one's own, concentration and some degree of perseverance is required. Research has shown that 20,000 to 30,000", "psg_id": "17337481" }, { "title": "What Were You Hoping For?", "text": "recorded basic tracks, and Hunt approached Peter Dyer to create a backing soundscape for the tracks. \"What Were You Hoping For?\" was later mixed by Melissa Mattey. Hunt has cited its minimalist recording process as his \"most hands off approach ... thus far on an album\", calling the approach \"musically adept but also stringently unique. People might describe it as futuristic.\" Expanding on his previous work's blend of R&B and rock music forms, \"What Were You Hoping For?\" incorporates hard rock, lively funk, sparse ballads, and elements of soul, punk rock, and progressive rock. The music has a loose feel,", "psg_id": "16116204" }, { "title": "Pelvic fracture", "text": "the trunk and legs helps to recognize the effect a pelvic fracture has on someone. The pubic bone, the ischium and the ilium make up the pelvic girdle, fused together as one unit. They attach to both sides of the spine and circle around to create a ring and sockets to place hip joints. Attachment to the spine is important to direct force into the trunk from the legs as movement occurs, extending to one’s back. This requires the pelvis to be strong enough to withstand pressure and energy. Various muscles play important roles in pelvic stability. Because of the", "psg_id": "8417769" }, { "title": "Frenkel exercises", "text": "Frenkel exercises Frenkel exercises are a set of exercises developed by Professor Heinrich Sebastian Frenkel to treat ataxia, in particular cerebellar ataxia. They are a system of slow repetitious exercises. They increase in difficulty over the time of the program. The patient watches his hand or arm movements (for example) and corrects them as needed. Although the technique is simple, needs virtually no exercise equipment, and can be done on one's own, concentration and some degree of perseverance is required. Research has shown that 20,000 to 30,000 repetitions may be required to produce results. A simple calculation will show that", "psg_id": "17337475" } ]

[ "kegel (disambiguation)", "kegel" ]